Tyco T1200 Application Guide OMT1200APP - 7
February 3, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Tyco T1200 Application Guide OMT1200APP - 7...
Description
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
V^EC V=?44 Bmrnlg Anrg Fgtgetncl/Mimrb Ecltrci Tmlgi mlf _gpgmtgr Mppinemtncl Junfg
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG = ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 Inst ca Ecltglts =. INUV CA ANJW_GU .................................................. 5 ?. INUV CA VMOIGU .................................................... 5 5. NLV_CFWEVNCL .................................................... ................................... ................. 6 6. JGLG_MI FGUE_NTVNCL .................................... 6 6.= EMONLGV UTGENANEMVNCLU ................................ 6
=6.5.? V=?=1 mlf V=?5? 7 Mbp ==4/?54QME TUW [TU=51-=-4>R .......................................... ?0 =6.5.5 Nlput Uuppings ............................................ ................................ ............ ?0 =6.5.6 Ausnlj ........................................................ ?> =6.5.7 FE Cutput ................................................. .................................. ............... ?>
6.=.= Tmlgi Crfgr Ecfgs & F Fgsernptncls gsernptncls .............. 1 6.=.? _gpimegbglt Tmrt Crfgr Ecfgs mlf Fgsernptncls ............................................. : 6.=.5 Cptnclmi Imljumjg Fnspimy Nlsgrts .............. > 6.=.6 Cptnclmi Fccr Utmy Mssgboiy ....................... > 6.? AN_G FGVGEVNCL MLF MIM_B TMLGI FGUE_NTVNCL ................................................. =4 E=1?1 6 Xclg Bct`grocmrf ................................. =5 6.?.= E=1?: =1 Xclg Bct`grocmrf ...................... =5 6.?.? E=15? 5? Xclg Gxpmlsncl G xpmlsncl Ocmrf ............... =5 6.?.5 E=1?0 =1 Xclg Fnspimy Ocmrf mlf E=1?> 5? Xclg Fnspimy Ocmrf. .............................. =5 6.?.6 Fnspimy cvgrimy mlf nlsgrts ......................... =5 6.?.7 E=15= _gpgmtgr Nltgrameg Ocmrf ................ =5 6.?.1 E=117 Bustgr Nltgrameg Ocmrf O cmrf ................... =5 6.?.: Cutput Gxpmlsncl Uystgb ............................ =6
=6.5.1 Omttgry E`mrjgr ......................................... ?> =6.5.: Vgbpgrmturg Ecbpglsmtncl [TU64-=-4> mlf TU=51-=-4>R ...........................................?> =6.5.0 E`mrjgr Bclntcr [TU64-=-4> mlf TU=51-=4>R .......................................................... ........................ .................................. ?> =6.5.> Omttgry @gmit` Auletncls [TU64-=-4> mlf TU=51-=-4>R ...........................................?> =6.5.=4 Omttgry Vgst [TU64-=-4> mlf TU=51-=-4>R ................................................................ ?> =6.5.== Omttgry Fnsecllget [TU64-=-4> mlf TU=51-=-4>R ...........................................?> =6.5.=? Bclntcrnlj Nlfnemtncls cl t`g TUW [TU64=-4> mlf TU=51-=-4>R ............................54 =6.6 AMWIV CWVTWVU [TU64-=-4> MLF TU=51-=-4>R 54 =6.6.= Umagty Gmrt` ............................................... 54
6.?.0 Cutput Nltgrameg................... Nltgrameg............................... ............ =6 6.?.> E=154 E=156 ― QF_ Cutput QF_ Bcfuig ..................... =6 6.5 V=?44 _ GTGMVG_ GTGMVG_ FGUE_NTVNCL ..................... =6 7. AWLEVNCLMI UTGENANEMVNCL ....................... =1 7.= TMLGI N LTWV/CWVTWV INUV V=?44 AN_G MIM_B TMLGIU .......................................................... =1 7.? AGMVW_GU INUV .............................................. =: 1. V=?44 E=1?1 BCV@G_OCM_F AGMVW_GU .... ?= :. V=?44 E=1?: BCV@G_OCM_F AGMVW_GU .... ?? 0. V=?44 E=15? =1 XCLG GPTMLUNCL OCM_F AGMVW_GU .......................................................... ?5 >. V=?44 FNUTIM^ OCM_F AGMVW_GU................ ?6 =4. E=156 _GIM^ CWVTWV BCFWIG AGMVW_GU ................................................................ ............................................................................... ............... ?7 ==. E=154 CWVTWV GPTMLUNCL NLVG_AMEG AGMVW_GU .......................................................... ?1 =?. E=15= _GTGMVG_ NLVG_AMEG OCM_F AGMVW_GU .......................................................... ?1 =5. E=117 BWUVG_ NLVG_AMEG OCM_F AGMVW_GU .......................................................... ?1 =6. TCZG_ UWTTINGU ............................................. ......................................... .... ?: =6.= JGLG_MI ....................................................... ?: =6.? V=?46M= ==4Q ME MLF V=?46M? ?54Q ME BMNLU TCZG_GF TUWU. ................................. ?: =6.?.= Uuppiy Nlput .............................................. ....................... ....................... ?: =6.?.? Uuppiy Cutput ............................................ ?: =6.?.5 Ausnlj ....................................................... ................................ ....................... ?: =6.?.6 Omttgry E`mrjgr ........................................ ...... .................................. ?: =6.?.7 Omttgry Vgbpgrmturg Ecbpglsmtncl ......... ?: =6.?.1 Omttgry Bclntcrnlj .................................... ?: =6.?.: Qnsumi nlfnemtncls ...................................... ?0 =6.?.0 Amuit Eclfntncls ....................................... ................ ....................... ?0 =6.?.> Omttgry Fnsecllget .................................... ?0 =6.5 TU64-=-4> MLF TU=51-=-4> TUW FGUE_NTVNCLU................................................ ?0 =6.5.= V=?46 ?6 Q FE TUW [TU64-=-4>R ............ ?0
GE@MLNEMI T_CVGEVNCL [TU64-=-4> & B TU=51-=-4>R ................................................... 54 =6.7.= V=?44 Tcwgr Uuppiy Agmturgs mlf Ecllgetncls ............................................ 5= =7. ECBTMVNOIG ANGIF FGQNEGU...................... 55 =7.= ANGIF FGQNEG TM_V LWBOG_U ...................... 55 =1. CQG_QNGZ CA WUG_ AWLEVNCLU................ 57 =1.= WUG_ N LFNEMVNCLU ......................................... 57 =1.? WUG_ ECLV_CIU ..................... ............................................ ....................... 51 =1.5 UGIGEVNCL CA XCLGU C_ CWVTWVU AC_ FNUMOIGBGLV , G LMOIGBGL LMOIGBGLV V C_ VGUV .......... 5: =1.6 FNUMOIGBGLV /_ G-GLMOIGBGLV CA FGVGEVNCL XCLGU MLF CWVTWVU ..................................... 5: =1.7 FGVGEVC_ XCLG C LG BML VGUV. .................. .............. .... 5: =1.1 MIM_B UCWLFG_ C LG BML VGUV .................. 5: =1.: VW_LNLJ V@G FGIM^ BCFG CL/CAA. ............. 5: =1.0 CQG__NFNLJ V@G FGIM^ BCFG ..................... 50 =1.> MFHWUVMOIG FNUTIM^ IGF O_NJ@VLGUU ...... 50 =:. CQG_QNGZ CA GLJNLGG_U AWLEVNCLU ...50 =:.= G LJNLGG_ –U ECLANJW_MVNCL T_CEGUU .......... 50 =:.? XCLG/CWVTWV UGIGEVNCL .............................. 50 =:.5 ECLANJW_G FGIM^GF CWVTWVU ..... .................... ............... 5> =:.6 ECLANJW_G BME@NLG_^ UTMEG XCLGU ......... 5> =:.7 ECLANJW_G LCL-IMVE@NLJ XCLGU .............. 5> =:.1 ECLANJW_G N LV_NLUNEMII LV_NLUNEMII^ ^ UMAG XCLGU. ...... 5> =:.1.= Bnxgf N.U. mlf Lcl-N.U. Xclgs ................... 64 =:.: V@G FGIM^ BCFG AGMVW_G .......................... 64 =:.:.= Ugigetncl ca Cutputs tc og Fgimygf ............ 64 =:.0 UGIGEVMOIG XCLMI C_ JGLG_MI MIM_B UCWLFG_ CTG_MVNCL ...................... ..................................... ............... 64 =:.> TWIUG LCL-MIM_B XCLGU ............................ 64 =:.=4 MIM_BU NL E_GZ M_GMU. .............................. 6= =:.== FGIM^ _ GUVM_V GUVM_V. ........................................... .................... ....................... 6= =:.=? UGIGEVMOIG BWUVG_ //B BMLWMI AN_G MIM_B UCWLFG_ CTG_MVNCL. .................................... .......... .......................... 6= =:.=5 N L@NONV AN_G T_CVGEVNCL CL LCL-IMVE@GF XCLG ............................................... .............................................................. ............... 6=
TMJG ? ca 16
=6.7
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8 =:.=6 =:.=7 =:.=1 =:.=: =:.=0 =:.=> =:.?4
FGIM^ MIM_B UNIGLEG MLF _ GUGV GUGV .............. 6= MIM_BU CL GQME C LI^ ................................ 6= UNIGLEG OGAC_G _ GUGV GUGV ................................. 6? ECLVNLWCWU/TWIUGF UCWLFG_U .......... .................. ........ 6? UNIGLV XCLG VGUV ......................................... 6? OWXXG_ FNUMOIG ................ ........................................... ........................... 6? IMVE@GF AMWIVU .......................................... . ......................................... 6?
ANJW_G =4 ― ― _ GM_ GM_ _NJ@V @MLF UNFG CA FNUTIM^ TEO . ?6 ANJW_G == - E=156 _ GIM^ GIM^ CWVTWV BCFWIG ............... ?7 ANJW_G =? - E=154 CWVTWV GPTMLUNCL N LVG_AMEG .... ?1 ANJW_G =5 - E=15= _ GTGMVG_ GTGMVG_ N LVG_AMEG OCM_F ....... ?1 ANJW_G =6 - E=117 BWUVG_ N LVG_AMEG OCM_F .......... ?1 ANJW_G =7 ― ― TU64-=-4> TU64-=-4> =.7 MBT ?6QCIV FE TCZG_ UWTTI^ IM^CWV ........................................ 5=
GTGMVG_ ECLANJW_MVNCL ........................... 6? =:.?= _ GTGMVG_ =:.?? CWVTWV _ GIM^ GIM^ ECLANJW_MVNCL .................. 6? =:.?5 GM_V@ AMWIV BCLNVC_NLJ. .......................... .................. ........ 6? =0. TMLGI T MLGI _GTGMVG_U .......................................... 6? =0.= _ GTGMVG_ GTGMVG_ WUG_ N LFNEMVNCLU ....................... .... ................... 65 =0.? _ GTGMVG_ GTGMVG_ WUG_ ECLV_CIU ........................... 66 =>. EN_EWNV ECLLGEVNCL FGVMNIU................. 67 =>.= V=?46 - E=1?1 6 XCLG TMLGI MLF _ GTGMVG_ GTGMVG_ VG_BNLMVNCL FGVMNIU .................................. 67 =>.? V=?=1 MLF V=?5? - E=1?: =1 XCLG BCV@G_OCM_F VG_BNLMVNCL FGVMNIU ........ 67 =>.5 5? XCLG GPTMLUNCL OCM_F VG_BNLMVNCL FGVMNIU ...................................... ......................................................... ................... 61 =>.6 MWPNINM_^ UWTTI^ ........................................ 61 =>.7 AN_G T_CVGEVNCL, AN_G CWVTWV MLF AMWIV CWVTWV UNJLMI CWVTWVU .......... ............................. ................... 61
ANJW_G =1 - TU=51-=-4> 7 MBT ==4/?54 QCIV ME TCZG_ UWTTI^ IM^CWV ............................ 5? ANJW_G =: ― ― E=1?1 ANGIF VG_BNLMVNCLU ..................... ..................... 67 ANJW_G =0 - E=1?: ANGIF VG_BNLMVNCLU ..................... 67 ANJW_G => ― ― V=?5? - E=15? =: -5? XCLG GPTMLUNCL OCM_F ANGIF VG_BNLMVNCLU ..................... 61 ANJW_G ?4 ― ― AN_G T_CVGEVNCL , AN_G MLF AMWIV UNJLMI CWVTWV ECLLGEVNCLU .............................. 6: ANJW_G ?= - _ GUGV GUGV _ GIM^ GIM^ ECLVMEV ECLLGEVNCL FGVMNIU ...................................................... ...................................................... 60 ANJW_G ?? ― ― MWPNINM_^ N/T ECLLGEVNCL FGVMNI ........ 60 ANJW_G ?5 ― ― MIM_B EN_EWNV ECLANJW_MVNCL ............. 6> ANJW_G ?6 - V^TNEMI V=?44 ZN_NLJ FNMJ_MB ............ 74 ANJW_G ?7 ― ― E=156 ANGIF ZN_NLJ VG_BNLMIU ............ 7= ANJW_G ?1 ― ― _ GTGMVG_ GTGMVG_ ZN_NLJ FNMJ_MB ................... 7= ANJW_G ?: ― ― BWUVG_ N LVG_AMEG ZN_NLJ FNMJ_MB .... 7=
UG CA MWPNINM_^ N LTWVU ......... =>.1 ............................ ................... 60 60 =>.: W UCWLFG_ EN_EWNVU ........................................ =>.0 GIGEV_NEMI FGUNJL CA FGVGEVNCL XCLGU .. 6> =>.0.= Bmxnbub Lubogr ca Fgvnegs cl m Xclg ... 6> =>.> E=156 QC^MJG FMVM _ GEC_FG_ GEC_FG_ CWVTWV BCFWIG ANGIF ZN_NLJ ECLLGEVNCLU ......... 7= =>.=4 _ GTGMVG_ GTGMVG_ TMLGI MLF _ GTGMVG_ GTGMVG_ BWUVG_ ZN_NLJ .................... .......................................................... ...................................... 7= ?4. BGE@MLNEMI, GIGEV_NEMI MLF GLQN_CLBGLVMI UTGENANEMVNCL ........... 7? ?=. V=?44 NLTWV MLF CWVTWV UTGENANEMVNCL ................................................................................ 71 ??. MTTGLFNP ............................................................ 7> ??.= GL76 CTVNCLMI AWLEVNCLU ZNV@ _ G]WN_GBGLVU G]WN_GBGLVU .............................................. 7> ??.? M LENIIM_^ AWLEVNCLU LCV _ G]WN_GF G]WN_GF O^ GL76 .............................................................. 7> ??.5 TCZG_ UWTTI^ ICMF EMIEWIMVNCL ............ 14 ??.6 BNLNBWB UVMLFO^ OMVVG_^ EMTMENV^ EMIEWIMVNCL ................................................ 14 ??.7 M=611 N LVG_AMEG _ GIM^ GIM^ .............................. 1? ??.1 TMLGI ECLANJW_MVNCL FGUNJL E@M_V ........ 15
― M=611 N LVG_AMEG _ GIM^ GIM^ UTGENANEMVNCL 1? ANJW_G ?0 ―
?. Inst Ca Vmoigs VMOIG = - BCV@G_OCM_F FNI UZNVE@ ECLANJW_MVNCL FGUNJL/_ GEC_F GEC_F ........................................ 15 VMOIG ? - XCLG ECLANJW_MVNCL FGUNJL/_ GEC_F GEC_F ...... 16 VMOIG 5 - CWVTWV FGIM^ ECLANJW_MVNCL FGUNJL/_ GEC_F GEC_F ........................................ 16
=. Inst Ca Anjurgs ANJW_G = ― ― TMLGI G LEICUW_GU GPVG_LMI GPVG_LMI QNGZ ........... . .......... 7 ANJW_G ? ― ― V=?44 O= OMVVG_^ OCP .............................. 1 ANJW_G 5 - V=?46 TMLGI ― JGLG_MI MUUGBOI^ .......... .. ........ =4 ANJW_G 6 ― ― V=?=1 V=?=1 TMLGI ― JGLG_MI MUUGBOI^ ........... == ANJW_G 7 - V=?5? TMLGI ― JGLG_MI MUUGBOI^ ........... =? ANJW_G 1 - V=?=1_M=[M?R[FER _GTGMVG_ [ME TUW MLF FE TCZG_GF QG_UNCLUR ― ― JGLG_MI MUUGBOI^ .................................................. =7 ANJW_G : ― ― E=1?1 BCV@G_OCM_F IM^CWV ................... ?= ANJW_G 0 ― ― E=1?: BCV@G_OCM_F IM^CWV ................... ?? ANJW_G > - E=15? =1 XCLG GPTMLUNCL OCM_F .............. ?5 © ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG 5 ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 5. Nltrcfuetncl V`ns fceubglt ecltmnls tge`lnemi nlacrbmtncl lgegssmry acr mppinemtncl fgsnjl usnlj t`g V=?44 Bmrnlg Eclvgltnclmi Anrg Fgtgetncl ecltrci pmlgi. V`g aciicwnlj suppcrtnlj fceubgltmtncl ns misc mvmnimoig8 V=?44 Umigs Intgrmturg
V=?44 Wsgr Bmlumi V=?44 Nlstmiimtncl mlf Ecbbnssnclnlj Bmlumi. V=?44 Icj Occk.
Fnspimy Nlsgrt Vgbpimtgs Lctg8 _gagrglegs _gagrglegs mrg bmfg t`rcuj`cut t`ns fceubglt tc ’Anrg Trctgetncl Cutput‒ mlf ’Anrg ’ Anrg Cutput‒. V`gsg rgagr rgagr tc pmrtneuimr pmrtneuimr cutputs arcb t `g V=?44 pmlgis mlf mrg prcvnfgf acr spgenane purpcsgs8
cl pciygstgr nlsgrts t`mt sinfg nltc pcekgts nl t`g cvgrimy. Wsgr ecltrcis mrg icekgf/ulicekgf vnm m kgy-swnte`. Mii nlfnemtncls mrg nbpigbgltgf usnlj IGFs. V`g pcwgr suppiy mlf stmlfoy omttgrngs mrg `cusgf wnt`nl t`g pmlgi gleicsurg gxegpt acr t`g V=?46 w`ne` `ms m sgpmrmtg omttgry ocx.
6.= Emonlgt Upgenanemtncls Gleicsurg eclstruetncl8 eclstruetncl8 @nj` quminty, rcoust wgifgf bnif stggi gleicsurg wnt` auiiy wgifgf sgmbs. Icekmoig fccr wnt` iceks tcp mlf octtcb cl mii bcfgis mpmrt arcb t`g V=?46 w`ne` `ms trmppgf sergws nl pimeg ca t`g iceks. V`g iceks mrg anttgf wnt` wgmt`grprcca ecvgrs. Nltgre`mljg Nltgre`mljgmoig moig tcp mlf octtcb jimlf pimtgs. pi mtgs. Vcp jimlf pimtg prcvnfgf wnt` jimlf klcek-cuts, octtcb jimlf pimtg ns pimnl, acr sntg frniinlj. frniinlj.
Anrg Trctgetncl Cutput8 Ml cutput usgf tc metnvmtg mleniimry anrg prctgetncl gqunpbglt cr systgbs. Acr gxmbpig, anrg fccrs cr pimlt s`utfcwl.
Fccr, jimlf pimtgs mlf fnspimy pimtg anttgf wnt` lgcprglg sgmis.
Anrg Cutput8 Ml cutput usgf tc sglf m ecbbcl anrg wmrlnlj snjlmi tc m rgbctg anrg bclntcrnlj stmtncl.
Omttgry trmy mlf eimbps.
_gagrglegs mrg misc bmfg tc ’Bmlumi ’Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb‒ Mimrb‒ mlf ’Bustgr‒. ’Bustgr‒. V`gsg rgimtg tc anrg mimrb sculfgr cpgrmtnlj bcfgs w`ne` mrg metnvmtgf bmlumiiy arcb t`g anrg pmlgi fnspimy. V`g pmlgi ns eclanjurmoig tc clg cr ct`gr ca t`g twc bcfgs. Fgtmnigf fgsernptncls ca oct` cutputs mrg prcvnfgf wnt`nl t`g aciicwnlj tgxt.
6. Jglgrmi Fgsernptncl V`g V=?44 Tmlgi rmljg ns auiiy ecbpinmlt wnt` t`g bmlfmtcry rgqunrgbglts mlf sgigetgf cptnclmi rgqunrgbglts ca GL76-? mlf 6 ms wgii ms t`g rgigvmlt rgqunrgbglts ca UCIMU :6. V`g V=?44 gqunpbglt rmljg eclsnsts ca t`g aciicwnlj8
Fnspimy-bcultgf meegss ecltrci kgy swnte` anttgf wnt` wgmt`grprcca wgmt`grprcca ecvgr. Jglgrcus eigmrmlegs nlsnfg jimlfnlj mlf iccbnlj emoigs.
gleicsurg
acr
Bct`grocmrf mlf pcwgr suppiy bcultgf rgbcvmoig e`mssns acr gmsy nlstmiimtncl. Cptnclmi fccr stmy mvmnimoig acr V=?=1, V=?=1Z, V=?5?, V=?=1_M=/M?, V=?5?_M=/M?/FE.
Gleicsurg bmtgrnmi jmujg8 Gleicsurgs ― Gleicsurgs ― =.1bb =.1bb t`nek. Jimlf pimtgs ― pimtgs ― ?bb ?bb t`nek.
Tmnlt anlns`8 @nj` quminty, furmoig ? stmjg systgb. Trg trgmtbglt ― Gigetrc-znle pimtgf mlf auii pmssnvmtncl.
Tmlgis8 6, =1 mlf 5? zclg vgrsncls.
Tciygstgr pcwfgr ecmt, sgbn jicss igmt`grgttg mt :4-04 bnercls.
_gpgmtgr8 =1 mlf 5? zclg vgrsncls.
Ecicur Ecicur ― ― Fmwl Fmwl jrgy OU6044 =4M 45.
Gme` pmlgi nl t`g rmljg ns `cusgf nl m bgtmi gleicsurg nlecrpcrmtnlj m fccr-bcultgf fnspimy ocmrf anttgf wnt` m pciygstgr cvgrimy prcvnfnlj usgr ecltrcis mlf nlfnemtncls. Mii fnspimy tgxt ns prnltgf
TMJG 6 ca 16
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
O
E
M
Anjurg = ― = ― Tmlgi Tmlgi Gleicsurgs gxtgrlmi vngw
V=?=1_
V=?=1_
V=?5?_
M=/M?
FE
M=/M?
64
?6
=4
64
667
757
667
?:4
757
557
6?4
744
6?4
557
744
=60
=60
=:6
=60
=60
=:6
V=?46
V=?=1
V=?5?
=4
?6
Fnb M [bbR
?:4
Fnb O [bbR Fnb E [bbR
Vcp gltry ?4bb klcek-cuts nl rgbcvmoig jimlf pimtg Octtcb gltry jimlf pimtg [wnt`cut klcek-cutsR
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG 7 ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
E
O
M
Anjurg ? ― ? ― V=?44 V=?44 O= Omttgry Ocx
O= Omttgry Ocx
Fnb M [bbR
Fnb O [bbR
Fnb E [bbR
?4bb Emoig gltrngs
=:4
557
=4?
= mt tcp mlf = mt octtcb
6.=.= Tmlgi Crfgr Ecfgs & Fgsernptncls Vyec Tmrt Lc.
EGI Tmrt Lc.
740.4?5.44=
?147544
740.4?5.44?
?14754=
740.4?5.445
?14754?
740.4?5.446
?147545
740.4?5.441
?147547
740.4?5.4==
?147541
740.4?5.4=?
?14754:
740.4?5.4=5
?147540
TMJG 1 ca 16
Fgsernptncl V=?46FE - 6 Xclg Tmlgi e/w =.7M ?6QFE TUW. [Omttgry ocx crfgrgf sgpmrmtgiyR V=?46M= - 6 Xclg Tmlgi e/w =.7M ==4Q ME TUW. [Omttgry ocx crfgrgf sgpmrmtgiyR V=?46M? - 6 Xclg Tmlgi e/w =.7M ?54Q ME TUW. [Omttgry ocx crfgrgf sgpmrmtgiyR V=?=1 - =1 Xclg Tmlgi e/w vcymjg fmtm rgecrfgr cutput bcfuig mlf 7M ==4/?54Q ME TUW. V=?5? - 5? Xclg Tmlgi e/w vcymjg fmtm rgecrfgr cutput bcfuig mlf 7 Mbp ==4/?54Q ME TUW. V=?=1_FE - =1 Xclg _gpgmtgr wnt`cut Tcwgr Uuppiy [nleiufnlj ? x E=15= rgpgmtgr nltgramegs ― nltgramegs ― clg anttgf, clg iccsg acr sntg anttnlj tc V=?=1/V=?5?R. V=?=1_M= - =1 Xclg _gpgmtgr wnt` =.7M ==4Q ME Tcwgr Uuppiy [nleiufnlj ? x E=15= rgpgmtgr nltgramegs ― nltgramegs ― clg clg anttgf, clg iccsg acr sntg anttnlj tc V=?=1/V=?5?R. V=?=1_M? - =1 Xclg _gpgmtgr wnt` =.7M ?54Q ME Tcwgr Uuppiy [nleiufnlj ? x E=15= rgpgmtgr nltgramegs ― nltgramegs ― clg clg anttgf, clg iccsg acr sntg anttnlj tc V=?=1/V=?5?R
Nltgrlmi UIM Omttgry Ugg V=?44O omttgry ocx Ugg V=?44O omttgry ocx Ugg V=?44O omttgry ocx ?6Q, =?M` ?6Q, =:M` L/M
?6Q, 5M`
?6Q, 5M`
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
Vyec Tmrt Lc.
EGI Tmrt Lc.
740.4?5.4=6
?14754>
740.4?5.4=7
?1475=4
740.4?5.4=1
?1475==
740.4?5.4?5
?1475=6
740.4?5.451
?744456
Fgsernptncl V=?5?_FE - 5? Xclg _gpgmtgr wnt`cut Tcwgr Uuppiy [nleiufnlj ? x E=15= rgpgmtgr nltgramegs ― nltgramegs ― clg anttgf, clg iccsg acr sntg anttnlj tc V=?=1/V=?5?R V=?5?_M= - 5? Xclg _gpgmtgr wnt` =.7M ==4Q ME Tcwgr Uuppiy [nleiufnlj ? x E=15= rgpgmtgr nltgramegs ― nltgramegs ― clg clg anttgf, clg iccsg acr sntg anttnlj tc V=?=1/V=?5?R V=?5?_M? - 5? Xclg _gpgmtgr wnt` =.7M ?54Q ME Tcwgr Uuppiy[nleiufnlj ? x E=15= rgpgmtgr nltgramegs ― nltgramegs ― clg clg anttgf, clg iccsg acr sntg anttnlj tc V=?=1/V=?5?R O= Omttgry ocx acr V=?46 ― V=?46 ― 6 zclg pmlgi. M=611 _gimy Ocmrf [? caa vcit-argg e`mljgcvgr ecltmets rmtgf ?M, 54Q BmxR.
Nltgrlmi UIM Omttgry L/M
?6Q, 5M`
?6Q, 5M` ?6Q, 5/:M` L/M
6.=.? _gpimegbglt Tmrt Crfgr Ecfgs mlf Fgsernptncls Vyec Tmrt Lc.
EGI Tmrt Lc
74>.4?5.44=
?1474=4
E=1?1 ― 6 E=1?1 ― 6 zclg pmlgi bct`grocmrf. Znt` ME TUW
74>.4?5.44?
?1474==
E=1?1 ― 6 zclg pmlgi bct`grocmrf. Znt` lc TUW E=1?1 ―
74>.4?5.445
?1474=5
E=1?: ― =1 zclg pmlgi bct`grocmrf. E=1?: ―
V=?=1
74>.4?5.446
?1474=6
E=1?: ― =1 E=1?: ― =1 zclg pmlgi bct`grocmrf acr 5? zclg pmlgi.
V=?5?
Fgsernptncl
Wsgf nl V=?46M= V=?46M? V=?46FE
V=?=1_M= V=?=1_M? V=?5?_M= V=?5?_M? V=?=1_FE V=?5?_FE
74>.4?5.4==
?1474??
E=1?1 ― _gpgmtgr E=1?1 ― _gpgmtgr bct`grocmrf. Znt` ME TUW
74>.4?5.4=?
?1474?5
E=1?1 ― _gpgmtgr E=1?1 ― _gpgmtgr bct`grocmrf. Znt` lc TUW
74>.4?5.4?=
?147404
E=1?0 ― 6 E=1?0 ― 6 zclg pmlgi fnspimy ?14746= anttgf wnt` 6 zclg cvgrimy =044140. [Lc nlsgrtsR
74>.4?5.4??
?14740=
E=1?0 -=1 zclg pmlgi fnspimy ?147465 anttgf wnt` =1 zclg cvgrimy =04414>. [Lc nlsgrtsR
V=?=1
74>.4?5.4?5
?14740?
E=1?> ― 5? E=1?> ― 5? zclg pmlgi fnspimy ?147466 anttgf wnt` 5? zclg cvgrimy =0441=4. [Lc nlsgrtsR
V=?5?
74>.4?5.45=
?147405
E=1?0 ― =1 E=1?0 ― =1 zclg rgpgmtgr fnspimy ?147476 anttgf wnt` =1 zclg cvgrimy =0441==. [Lc nlsgrtsR
74>.4?5.45?
?147406
E=1?> ― 5? E=1?> ― 5? zclg rgpgmtgr fnspimy ?147477 anttgf wnt` 5? zclg cvgrimy =0441=?. [Lc nlsgrtsR
740.4?5.45=
?14741=
E=15= ― _gpgmtgr E=15= ― _gpgmtgr nltgrameg Ocmrf
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
V=?46M= V=?46M? V=?46FE
V=?=1_M= V=?=1_M? V=?=1_FE V=?5?_M= V=?5?_M? V=?5?_FE V=?=1 [wnt` rgpgmtgrR V=?5? [wnt` rgpgmtgrR V=?=1_= V=?=1_M? V=?=1_FE V=?5?_M= V=?5?_M? V=?5?_FE TMJG : ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 Vyec Tmrt Lc.
EGI Tmrt Lc
74>.4?5.46=
?147414
E=154 ― Cutput E=154 ― Cutput Gxpmlsncl Nltgrameg Ocmrf
V=?=1 V=?5?
74>.4?5.46?
?14741:
E=15? ― 5? E=15? ― 5? zclg gxpmlsncl ocmrf (prcvnfgs zclgs =: tc 5?)
V=?5?
740.4?5.455
?147416
E=156 _gimy Cutput Ocmrf
740.4?5.457
?147411
E=117 ― Bustgr E=117 ― Bustgr nltgrameg (Cptnclmi mff-cl)
74>.4?5.47?
?4441>6
?6 QFE TUW [TU64-=-4>R
74>.4?5.47=
?4441>7
==4/?54Q ME TUW [TU=51-=-4>R
74>.4?5.41=
TMJG 0 ca 16
Fgsernptncl
V=?44 Upmrg kgy sgt (= caa gleicsurg kgy, ? caa meegss ecltrcis kgys)
Wsgf nl
V=?=1 V=?5? V=?=1 V=?5? V=?=1_M= V=?=1_M? V=?=1_FE V=?5?_M= V=?5?_M? V=?5?_FE V=?46FE V=?=1 V=?5? Mii pmlgis mlf rgpgmtgrs
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
6.=.5 Cptnclmi Imljumjg Fnspimy Nlsgrts Vyec Tmrt Lc
EGI Tmrt Lc
Fgsernptncl
740.4?5.47=
?147507
V=?=1 nlsgrt sgt
740.4?5.47?
?147501
V=?5? nlsgrt sgt
Nlsgrt sgt ecbprnsgs IGF Nlsgrt ― Nlsgrt ― Utmlfmrf Utmlfmrf Qgrsncl Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Uwnte` Nlsgrt = ― = ― Utmlfmrf Utmlfmrf Qgrsncl (Anrg Mimrb Uwnte`). Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Uwnte` Nlsgrt ? ― ? ― Utmlfmrf Utmlfmrf Qgrsncl (Bustgr Mimrb Uwnte`). Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Uwnte` Nlsgrt 5 ― 5 ― Utf Utf Qgrsncl (Lc Anrg/Bustgr Mimrb Uwnte`). Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Xclg Icemtncl Nlsgrt Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Nlstruetncl Nlsgrt ― Nlsgrt ― V=?=1 V=?=1 - =1 Xclg Utmlfmrf Tmlgi Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg IGF Nlsgrt ― Nlsgrt ― Utmlfmrf Utmlfmrf Qgrsncl Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Uwnte` Nlsgrt = ― = ― Utmlfmrf Utmlfmrf Qgrsncl (Anrg Mimrb Uwnte`) Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Uwnte` Nlsgrt ? ― ? ― Utmlfmrf Utmlfmrf Qgrsncl (Bustgr Mimrb Uwnte`) Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Uwnte` Nlsgrt 5 ― 5 ― Utf Utf Qgrsncl (Lc Anrg/Bustgr Mimrb Uwnte`). Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Xclg Icemtncl Nlsgrt Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Nlstruetncl Nlsgrt ― Nlsgrt ― V=?5? V=?5? - 5? Xclg Utmlfmrf Tmlgi Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg
740.4?5.475
?14750:
V=?=1_ nlsgrt sgt
740.4?5.476
?147500
V=?5?_ nlsgrt sgt
IGF Nlsgrt ― Nlsgrt ― _gpgmtgr _gpgmtgr Qgrsncl Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Uwnte` Nlsgrt = ― = ― _gpgmtgr _gpgmtgr Qgrsncl (Anrg Mimrb Uwnte`) Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Uwnte` Nlsgrt ? ― ? ― _gpgmtgr _gpgmtgr Qgrsncl (Bustgr Mimrb Uwnte`) Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Uwnte` Nlsgrt 5 ― 5 ― _gpgmtgr _gpgmtgr (Lc Anrg/B Anrg/Bustgr ustgr Mimrb Uwnte`). Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Xclg Icemtncl Nlsgrt Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Nlstruetncl Nlsgrt ― Nlsgrt ― V=?=1_ V=?=1_ - =1 Xclg _gpgmtgr Tmlgi Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg IGF Nlsgrt ― Nlsgrt ― _gpgmtgr _gpgmtgr Qgrsncl Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Uwnte` Nlsgrt = ― = ― _gpgmtgr _gpgmtgr Qgrsncl (Anrg Mimrb Uwnte`) Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Uwnte` Nlsgrt ? ― ? ― _gpgmtgr _gpgmtgr Qgrsncl (Bustgr Mimrb Uwnte`) Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Uwnte` Nlsgrt 5 ― 5 ― _gpgmtgr _gpgmtgr (Lc Anrg/B Anrg/Bustgr ustgr Mimrb Uw Uwnte`) nte`) Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Xclg Icemtncl Nlsgrt Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg Nlstruetncl Nlsgrt ― Nlsgrt ― V=?5?_ V=?5?_ ― ― 5? 5? Xclg _gpgmtgr Tmlgi Unfg = ― = ― E`nlgsg. E`nlgsg. Unfg ? ― ? ― Hmpmlgsg Hmpmlgsg
6.=.6 Cptnclmi Fccr Utmy Mssgboiy Vyec Tmrt Lc
EGI Tmrt Lc
740.4?5.4?7
?444>4=
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
Fgsernptncl V=?44 Fccr Utmy
Wsgf Cl V=?=1, V=?=1Z, V=?5?, V=?=1_M=/M?,
Mssgboiy
V=?5?_M=/_M?/FE, V=?44GM/GFE
TMJG > ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 6.?
Anrg Fgtgetncl mlf Mimrb Tmlgi Fgsernptncl
Ugg gxpicfgf jglgrmi mssgboiy frmwnljs ogicw.
T M _ V U @ V _ M G
K E C I O I M L N B _ G V U L N M B
T B M I E G I O M E U L N M B
V U C T
^ I T T W U _ G Z C T
@ V _ M G
_ M O @ V _ M G V U C T @ V _ M G
V U C T @ V _ M G
V U C T @ V _ M G
^ _ G V V M O Q >
V U C T @ V _ M G
G V M I T L C N V M I W U L N G N V G I O M E
G V M I T ^ M I T U N F
^ _ G V V K F M W G O L F N @ V L G M _ F M ^ f M t G I I I B T G G t T O L l ^ V W g M I U U T L W b U C B p L n B G I N u _ U G M q M B W L G I G i 8 _ M M V c c T C r M 8 L t 8 8 r i G i C U I g t g l m n u F N _ w C r c N f @ c p c g L U l N V N E A B N T U
@ E V N F Z _ U M ^ C G O K ^ M I T U N F
T N I E G I O E M
_ G X X W O
Anjurg 5 - V=?46 pmlgi ― pmlgi ― Jglgrmi Jglgrmi Mssgboiy TMJG =4 ca 16
F _ M C O _ G @ V C B
^ I O B G U U M G I O M E L C O O N _
I G O M I J L N V M _
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
T M _ V U @ V _ M G
K E C I O I M L N B _ G V U L N M B
T B M I E G I O M E U L N M B
) I M L C N V T C ( A / N V W T V W C
) I M L C N V T C ( A / N _ G V M G T G _
L C O O N _ ^ M Z 4 =
F _ M C O ^ M I G _
V U C T @ V _ M G
_ M O @ V _ V M U G C T @ V _ M G
V G K E M _ O V _ C T T W U ^ _ G V V M O
F _ M C O _ G @ V C B
) I M L ^ I N T C V T T W ( U C A _ / G N Z _ C G V T U W B V T U M C _ V T U @ @ V _ V _ M M G G
^ I O B G U U M G I O M E L C O O N _ ^ _ G V V M O Q >
V U C T @ V _ M G
G V M I T L V C N U V C M I T W @ U V G N L _ V N M G G I O M E
I G O M I J L N V M _
^ _ G V V K F M W G O L F N @ V L G _ M
F M ^ f M G I t I I B G T G t O T L l ^ V W g M I U U T b L W U p C n L B B N u G _ M q U I G B M W G L G I i _ M M 8 c V c C T r L 8 t M 8 i G i C 8 r l U g g t m N I n f u _ F C r c w N c p g c L l E A N @ U V U B N T N
@ E V N Z U ^ G K _ G X X W O
T N I E G I O M E
F _ M C O ^ M I T U N F
T N I E G I O M E G V M I T ^ M I T U N F
Anjurg 6 ― 6 ― V=?=1 V=?=1 pmlgi pmlgi ― ― Jglgrmi Jglgrmi Mssgboiy © ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG == ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
K E C I O I M L N B _ G V U L N M B
T B M I E G I O M E U L N M B
F _ M C O ) L I C M N L U C L N V M T T P C ( G A / N _ G V M G T G _
^ I L O C B O G O N U _ U M ^ G M I Z O 4 M = E
F _ M C O ^ M I G _
T B M I E ^ _ G V V M O
T M _ V U @ V _ M G V G K E M _ O V _ C T T W U
V U C T @ V _ M G ^ I T T W U _ G Z C T
^ _ G V V M O
) I I M L M F L C _ C N M N V C V T C _ T ( G C A / @ ( N V A / C N V W _ B G T V V U W W C B
_ M O @ V _ M G
_ M O @ V _ M G V U C T @ V _ M G
^ _ G V V M O Q >
V U C T @ V _ M G
@ E V N Z U ^ G G V K M I T ^ M I T U N F _ G X X W O
G V M I T L C N V M V U I C W T U @ L V N _ M G
G N V G I O M E
I G O M I J L N V M _
^ _ G V V K M F W O G L F N @ L V G _ M
F M f ^ t M I G I I B G T G t T L O l ^ W g M V I U U T L b U W p n B C L B N u G _ I M q U M G B G W I L i G _ M M 8 8 8 c c V r C T L M t i 8 r G i g t C I U l m n u g f N _ F w r c C N c p c g @ l L U N T B U E A N V N
T N I E G I O M E
F _ M C O ^ M I T U N F
Anjurg 7 - V=?5? pmlgi pmlgi ― ― Jglgrmi Jglgrmi Mssgboiy TMJG =? ca 16
V U C T @ V _ G M
^ I O B G U U M G I O M E L C O O N _
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
E=1?1 6 Xclg Bct`grocmrf V`ns ocmrf ns usgf cl t`g V=?46 pmlgi. Nt prcvnfgs tgrbnlmis acr mii t`g angif wnrnlj, ecllgetcrs acr t`g rgpgmtgr nltgrameg mlf ecllgetncls tc t`g fnspimy ocmrf. Nt meecbbcfmtgs meecbbcfmtgs t`g bnercecltrciigr bnercecltrciigr (nleiufnlj Anrbwmrg mlf _MB) mlf mii ca t`g vgssgi-spgenane eclanjurmtncl agmturgs (FNI swnte` & GGT_CB). Nt ns misc usgf, nl m fgpcpuimtgf acrb, ms t`g bct`grocmrf acr t`g V=?=1_ mlf V=?5?_ rgpgmtgr pmlgis. Tcwgr suppiy ecbpclglts acr t`g ==4Q ME mlf ?54Q ME pcwgrgf pmlgis mlf t`g pcwgrgf rgpgmtgrs mrg icemtgf cl t`ns TEO. V`g ecbpclglts mrg fgpcpuimtgf acr t`g FE pcwgrgf pmlgi mlf rgpgmtgrs wnt`cut pcwgr suppings.
6.?.= E=1?: =1 Xclg Bct`grocmrf
Lc rgspclsg [outtcl fnsmoigfR.
6.?.6 Fnspimy cvgrimy mlf nlsgrts V`g fnspimy cvgrimy ns oclfgf tc t`g fnspimy TEO mlf ns usgf wnt` m sgrngs ca tgxt imogi nlsgrts tc nfgltnay t`g vmrncus usgr ecltrcis mlf nlfnemtncls. V`g nlsgrts sinp nltc pcekgts nl t`g cvgrimy mlf amenintmtg acrgnjl imljumjg vmrnmlts wnt`cut maagetnlj t`g cvgrimy. V`g pmlgi ns prcvnfgf wnt` clg sgt ca stmlfmrf st mlfmrf Gljins` tgxt nlsgrts anttgf. V`gsg nlsgrts mrg rgvgrsnoig mlf t`g rgmr ns oimlk tc miicw sbmii vciubg imljumjg vmrnmlts tc og typgf. Unleg clg ca t`g pmlgi–s eclanjurmoig cptncls miicws bmlumi metnvmtncl ca t`g anrg mimrbs nl gnt`gr t`g Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb cr Bustgr bcfg, ml mffntnclmi Gljins` tgxt nlsgrt ns prcvnfgf acr t`g usgr ecltrcis sgetncl ― sgetncl ― clg clg snfg nfgltnangs t`g tcp igat `mlf outtcl mlf IGF ms ’Bmlumi ’Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb‒ Mimrb‒ t`g ct`gr snfg nfgltnangs t`g outtcl ms ’Bustgr‒. ’Bustgr‒.
V`ns ocmrf ns ecbbcl tc t`g V=?=1 mlf V=?5? pmlgis. Nt prcvnfgs tgrbnlmis acr mii t`g angif wnrnlj, nltgrameg ecllgetcrs acr t`g rgpgmtgr, zclmi gxpmlsncl ecllgetcrs mlf ecllgetncls tc t`g fnspimy ocmrf. Nt meecbbcfmtgs t`g bnercecltrciigr (nleiufnlj Anrbwmrg mlf _MB) mlf mii ca t`g vgssgi-spgenane eclanjurmtncl agmturgs (FNI swnte` & GGT_CB).
6.?.? E=15? 5? Xclg Gxpmlsncl Ocmrf V`ns ocmrf prcvnfgs ml mffntnclmi =1 fgtgetncl zclgs, imogiigf ms zclgs =: tc 5?. Nt ns ecllgetgf tc t`g E=1?: bct`grocmrf vnm m rnoocl emoig tc prcvnfg m tctmi ca 5? 5? zclgs acr t`g V=?5? pmlgi.
6.?.5 E=1?0 =1 Xclg Fnspimy Ocmrf mlf E=1?> 5? Xclg Fnspimy Ocmrf. V`gsg ocmrfs prcvnfg vnsnoig [IGFR usgr nlfnemtncls mlf usgr ecltrci outtcls. V`g fnspimy ocmrf ecllgets tc t`g bct`grocmrf bct`grocmrf vnm m rnoocl emoig. V`g E=1?0 ns ecbbcl tc t`g V=?46, V=?=1 mlf V=?=1_ pmlgis. V`g E=1?> ns ecbbcl tc t`g V=?5? mlf V=?5?_. V`g Glmoig, Fnsmoig, Vgst Ugiget Cl/Caa & Ugiget Wp/Fcwl outtcls mrg lct anttgf cl t`g rgpgmtgr vgrsncls. M hubpgr inlk ns prcvnfgf cl t`g nltgrlmi ameg ca t`g fnspimy ocmrfs [cl t`g ecltrci pmlgis cliyR tc miicw t`g Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb outtcl, icemtgf cl t`g fnspimy, tc cpgrmtg nl clg ca t`g aciicwnlj bcfgs8 Bmlumi anrg mimrb Uculfgr rgspclsg.
6.?.7 E=15= _gpgmtgr Nltgrameg Ocmrf V`ns cptnclmi piuj-nl ocmrf prcvnfgs ml _U607 sgrnmi nltgrameg acr ecbbulnemtncl wnt` up tc 7 rgpgmtgrs ecllgetgf ecllgetgf tc m V=?=1 cr V=?5? pmlgi. Nt ns anttgf tc t`g E=1?1/E=1?: bct`grocmrfs vnm twc ecllgetcrs. V`g V=?=1/V=?5? pmlgi fcgs lct `mvg t`g E=15= ocmrf anttgf ms stmlfmrf. Gme` rgpgmtgr ns suppingf wnt` m E=15= anttgf mlf m E=15= nl t`g spmrgs omj acr anttnlj tc t`g pmlgi na rgqunrgf. V`rgg FNI swnte`gs cl t`g E=15= eclanjurg t`g pmlgi wnt` t`g lubogr ca rgpgmtgrs ecllgetgf. Mt gme` rgpgmtgr t`gsg FNI swnte`gs eclanjurg t`g mffrgss ca t`g rgpgmtgr.
6.?.1 E=117 Bustgr Nltgrameg Ocmrf V`ns cptnclmi mff-cl ocmrf prcvnfgs ml mffntnclmi amuit bclntcrgf inlk ogtwggl t`g V=?44 anrg mimrb pmlgi mlf t`g rgpgmtgrs. Nt miicws t`g bustgr mimrb tc og nlntnmtgf cl t`g pmlgi oy cpgrmtnlj t`g Bustgr outtcl cl m rgpgmtgr. Nt ns empmoig ca cpgrmtnlj t`g Bustgr gvgl na t`g bnercecltrciigrs `mvg amnigf cl t`g anrg pmlgi mlf rgpgmtgrs. rgpgmtgrs. Clg E=117 lggfs tc og anttgf tc t`g anrg mimrb pmlgi mlf clg tc gme` rgpgmtgr. Na t`g bustgr mimrb ns tc og nlntnmtgf oy t`g Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr pus` outtcl cl t`g rgpgmtgrs t`gl t`g Bustgr Nltgrameg `ms tc og anttgf. V`grg mrg lc eclanjurmtncl rgqunrgbglts acr t`ns ocmrf. V`ns ocmrf ns lct rgqunrgf acr Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb [jglgrmi mimrbR cpgrmtncl.
Bustgr Uculfgr rgspclsg. © ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG =5 ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 6.?.: Cutput Gxpmlsncl Uystgb V`g cutput gxpmlsncl systgb ns ml gxpmlfmoig bcfuimr cutput systgb, acr usg icemi tc t`g V=?=1 mlf V=?5? pmlgis. Nt ns ecbprnsgf ca ml Cutput Nltgrameg Ocmrf mlf t`rgg typgs ca Cutput ocmrfs t`mt prcvnfg vmrncus cutput gxpmlsncl cptncls. Jglgrmi agmturgs8 0 cutputs pgr cutput ocmrf. 6 mppinemtncl typgs8
Vypg = ― = ― Nlfnemtncl Nlfnemtncl cutput bcfuig. c Vypg ? ― ? ― Anrg Anrg prctgetncl cutput bcfuig. c Vypg 5 ― 5 ― Uculfgr Uculfgr cutput bcfuig. c
Vypg 6 ― Qcymjg fmtm rgecrfgr cutput bcfuig.
c
Trg fganlgf zclg jrcup miicemtncl acr typgs =, ? mlf 5 w`ne` miicemtgs m jrcup ca 0 sgqugltnmi zclgs tc gme` ocmrf ms ms aciicws. Xclg jrcups mrg8 Xclgs =-0, >-=1, =:-?6, ?7-5?. Mii tgrbnlmis acr angif emoinlj mrg suntmoig acr ?.7bb eclfuetcrs. _noocl Emoig ecllgetncl tc pmlgi prcvnfnlj ?wnrg _U607 Ugrnmi Ecbbulnemtncls tc mii ocmrfs mlf FE pcwgr acr E=156 (mlf ct`gr snjlmis). FE Tcwgr suppiy nlput arcb pmlgi cr ml gxtgrlmi TUW fgpglfnlj upcl mppinemtncl. M bmxnbub ca =5 cutput ocmrfs eml og ecllgetgf tc m snljig pmlgi [6 caa typg =, 6 caa typg ?, 6 caa typg 5, = caa typg 6R. Cvgrvngws acr t`g E=154 nltgrameg mlf t`g E=156 Qcymjg Fmtm _gecrfgr mrg prcvnfgf ogicw, aurt`gr fgtmnis ca t`g Cutput Gxpmlsncl Bcfuigs eml og aculf nl t`g Cutput Gxpmlsncl Bcfuig Bmlumi.
6.?.0 E=154 Cutput Nltgrameg V`ns TEO ns anttgf ms stmlfmrf tc t`g V=?=1 mlf V=?5? bct`grocmrf mlf ns rgqunrgf w`gl cutput gxpmlsncl bcfuigs [nleiufnlj t`g E=156 Qcymjg Fmtm _gecrfgr Cutput bcfuigR mrg usgf. Nt prcvnfgs t`g ecbbulnemtncl pmt` ogtwggl pmlgi mlf cutput bcfuigs. M :-wmy FNI swnte` ns usgf tc sgt up t`g
TMJG =6 ca 16
tctmi qumltnty ca gme` typg ca C/T ocmrf ecllgetgf tc t`g pmlgi.
6.?.> E=156 ― E=156 ― QF_ QF_ Cutput Bcfuig V`g QF_ cutput bcfuig ns prcvnfgf tc snjlmi erntnemi Tmlgiulnt. eclfntncls tc t`g vgssgi–s QcymjgAnrg FmtmMimrb _gecrfgr Nt ns nbpigbgltgf cl t`g vcit-argg rgimy ocmrf (E=156) mlf ns anttgf ms stmlfmrf tc t`g V=?=1 mlf V=?5?. V`g QF_ ns lct suppcrtgf cl t`g V=?46. Anvg vcit-argg e`mljgcvgr ecltmets mrg usgf tc prcvnfg t`g aciicwnlj snjlmis8 Ecbbcl Anrg. Ecbbcl Amuit ― Amuit ― Amni-Umag. Amni-Umag. Bmnls Amnigf ― Amnigf ― Amni-Umag. Amni-Umag. Omek-up Uuppiy Amnigf ― Amnigf ― Amni Amni Umag. Bme`nlgry spmeg anrg fgtgetgf. [Mly zclg cr lubogr ca zclgs eml og eclanjurgf tc cpgrmtg t`ns cutputR. Tcig 1 cl t`g 1-wmy FNI swnte` cl t`g E=156 ns usgf tc eclanjurg t`g bcfuig tc t`g QF_ bcfg. Lclg ca t`g ct`gr eclanjurmtncl sgttnljs cl t`ns swnte` mrg rgigvmlt tc t`g QF_ cpgrmtncl.
6.5
V=?44 _gpgmtgr Fgsernptncl
V`g rgpgmtgr usgs t`g smbg E=1?1 bct`grocmrf, E=1?0 =1 zclg cr E=1?> 5? zclg fnspimy mlf gleicsurgs ms acr t`g V=?44 anrg mimrb pmlgis. V`g ecbpclglts acr t`g rgfulfmlt bct`grocmrf enreunts [zclgs, mimrb enreunts gteR mrg lct anttgf tc t`g rgpgmtgr bct`grocmrf. V`g rgpgmtgr mlf anrg pmlgi bge`mlnemi mrrmljgbglts mrg snbnimr. V`g E=15= _gpgmtgr nltgrameg ocmrf ns anttgf tc t`g rgpgmtgr bct`grocmrf mlf bust misc og anttgf tc t`g anrg pmlgi bct`grocmrf bct`grocmrf.. _gpgmtgrs _gpgmtgrs mrg mvmnimoig wnt` m rmljg ca TUWs mlf eml misc og pcwgrgf fnrgetiy arcb t`g pmlgi [lct mpprcvgf tc GL76 rgqunrgbgltsR. Ml cptnclmi Bustgr Nltgrameg ocmrf [E=117R ns mvmnimoig mlf bust og anttgf tc mii rgpgmtgr pmlgis mlf t`g anrg mimrb pmlgi na m bustgr anrg eclfntncl ns rgqunrgf tc og nlntnmtgf arcb rgpgmtgr pmlgis. _gpgmtgrs mrg lct prcvnfgf acr t`g V=?46.
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8 U T B M I E ^ _ G V V M O
A / N _ G V M G T G _
T M _ V U @ V _ M G
K E C I O I M L N B _ G V U L N M B
T B M I E G I O M E U L N M B
V U C T @ V _ M G
) I M L C N V T C ( A / N _ G V U W B
F _ M C O _ G @ V C B
^ I O B G U U M G I O M E L C O O N _
V U C
_ M O @ V _ M G
U O N U E U T M @ F E _ M L C C O F _ G G V V @ M E C B C I F W L U N T @ G I O M L C N V T C
V G K E M _ O V _ C T T W U ^ _ G V V M O
V U C T @ V _ M G
T @ V _ M G T M _ V U @ V _ M G
I G O M I J L N V M _
F _ M C O ^ M I T U N F
Anjurg 1 - V=?=1_M=[M?R[FER V=?=1_M=[M?R[FER rgpgmtgr [ME TUW mlf FE pcwgrgf vgrsnclsR ― vgrsnclsR ― Jglgrmi Jglgrmi Mssgboiy © ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG =7 ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 7. Auletnclmi Upgenanemtncl 7.=
Tmlgi Nlput/Cutput Inst V=?44 Anrg Mimrb Tmlgis Nlput/Cutput
V=?46
V=?=1
V=?5?
Fgtgetncl zclgs
6
=1
5?
_gbctg snigleg mimrb N/T [lcl bclntcrgfR
=
=
=
_gbctg rgsgt N/T [lcl ― [lcl ―bclntcrgfR bclntcrgfR
=
=
=
_gbctg Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr N/T [lcl ― [lcl ― bclntcrgfR
=
=
=
Eimss e`mljg N/T [lcl ― [lcl ―bclntcrgfR bclntcrgfR
=
=
=
6 D 4.7M
6 D =M
6 D =M
Uculfgr enreunts
6 cl Bct`grocmrf, Xclmi C/Ts [cpgl eciigetcrR
6
Fnsmoigbglt metnvg [cpgl eciigetcrR
=
=
=
Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr metnvg [cpgl eciigetcrR ― eciigetcrR ― lct metnvmtgf w`gl pmlgi bnercprcegsscr amnis.
=
=
=
Ouzzgr metnvg [cpgl eciigetcrR
=
=
=
Bclntcrgf Anrg Cutput
=
=
=
Bclntcrgf Anrg Trctgetncl C/T
=
=
=
Bclntcrgf Amuit Cutput
=
=
=
Qcit-argg _gsgt _gimy
=
=
=
Mux FE Uuppiy [ausgfR
= D 4.7M
= D =M
= D =M
_gpgmtgr ameninty
L/M
Cptnclmi
Cptnclmi
_gbctg Bustgr N/T [arcb rgpgmtgrR vnm cptnclmi bustgr nltgrameg
L/M
Cptnclmi
Cptnclmi
L/M
=
=
L/M
Cptnclmi
Cptnclmi
Mffntnclmi cutputs vnm C/T gxpmlsncl systgb
Qcymjg fmtm rgecrfgr C/T bcfuig prcvnfnlj = x vcitargg e`mljgcvgr rgimy ecltmet acr gme` ca t`g aciicwnlj mimrbs8 Ecbbcl Anrg. Ecbbcl Amuit. Bmnls Amnigf. Omek-up Uuppiy Amnigf. Bme`nlgry spmeg anrg. Mii ecltmets rmtgf =M D 54Qfe Mffntnclmi Cutputs vnm C/T gxpmlsncl systgb
TMJG =1 ca 16
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
7.?
Agmturgs Inst
Gleicsurgs
Vcuj` wgifgf bnif stggi gleicsurgs wnt` `nj` quminty pmnlt anlns`. Jimlf-pimtgs tcp mlf octtcb wnt` jglgrcus nltgrlmi spmeg acr tgrbnlmtncl mlf iccbnlj. Cptnclmi fccr stmy mvmnimoig acr mii pmlgis gxegpt V=?46M=, V=?46M?, V=?46FE, V=?44O, mlf V=?=1_FE.
Vgbpgrmturg-ecbpglsmtgf omttgry Vgbpgrmturg-ecbpglsmtgf e`mrjnlj
Omttgry e`mrjnlj vcitmjg ns mutcbmtnemiiy mfhustgf ogtwggl ?0.?7 mlf ?1.:?Q FE cvgr ml mbonglt tgbpgrmturg rmljg ca ― =4´E =4´E tc +77´E.
Omttgry fnsecllget
Trctgets t`g omttgry arcb pgrbmlglt fmbmjg fug tc fggp fnse`mrjg oy mutcbmtnemiiy fnsecllgetnlj nt w`gl t`g omttgry vcitmjg amiis ogicw =>.7Q.
Bmnls Amnigf Nlfnemtncl Fgimy
V`g nlfnemtncl ca bmnl pcwgr amniurg ns fgimygf oy >4 sgeclfs miicw t`g pcwgr tc og swnte`gf arcb s`np tc s`crg mlf vneg tc vgrsm wnt`cut jglgrmtnlj m amisg amuit nlfnemtncl.
Vctmi pcwgr amniurg wmrlnlj cl t`g anrg pmlgis
M sgpmrmtg, lcl-rge`mrjgmoig >Q omttgry prcvnfgs t`g pcwgr acr ml mufnoig wmrlnlj s`cuif t`g prnbmry [s`np–sR suppiy mlf t`g pmlgi–s stmlfoy omttgry amni (cr og fnsecllgetgf). fnsecllgetgf).
Eimss e`mljg nlput
Cpgrmtgs mii sculfgrs acr up tc 7 sgeclfs wnt`cut jnvnlj mly pmlgi nlfnemtncls. [V`ns ns m imlf-omsgf imlf-omsgf agmturgR. agmturgR.
Eclanjurmoig fgtgetncl zclgs
Unbpig mlf aigxnoig fnspimy-omsgf eclanjurmtncl prcegss, miicwnlj fgtgetncl zclgs tc og eclanjurgf acr mly cr mii ca t`g aciicwnlj8
Imte`nlj cr lcl-imte`nlj Anrg nlfnemtncl.
Lcrbmi cr Nltrnlsnemiiy-Umag Nltrnlsnemiiy-Umag zclg zclg bclntcrnlj. Bme`nlgry Upmeg Xclgs (acr usg wnt` QF_ ocmrf ― V=?=1 & V=?5? cliy).
Ametcry eclanjurmtncl8 Imte`nlj, stmlfmrf [lcl-N.U.R, lc zclgs prcjrmbbgf ms Bme`nlgry Upmeg Xclgs. Ugigetmoig Xclmi cr Jglgrmi mimrb sculfgr cpgrmtncl wnt` sculfgrs nl migrt cr sniglt nl mfhmeglt zclgs
Ugigetmoig vnm FNI swnte`gs cl t`g bct`grocmrf. V`g stmlfmrf sculfgrs cl t`g V=?46 pmlgi eml og usgf nl Jglgrmi cr Xclmi bcfgs. [Cl V=?=1 mlf V=?5? pmlgis t`gsg sculfgrs miwmys cpgrmtg nl Jglgrmi bcfg rgjmrfigss ca FNI swnte` sgttnljR. V`g cutput gxpmlsncl systgb prcvnfgs mffntnclmi sculfgr enreunts acr Jglgrmi cr Xclmi usg cl t`g V=?=1 mlf V=?5? pmlgis.
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG =: ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 Jglgrmi sculfgr cpgrmtncl ecltnlucus cr puisgf
FNI swnte` sgigetmoig cl t`g bct`grocmrf. Mii sculfgrs cpgrmtg ecltnlucusiy cr puisgf ms sgigetgf.
_gstmrt sculfgrs cr rgstmrt sculfgr fgimy
FNI swnte` sgigetmoig cl t`g bct`grocmrf. Znt` t`g pmlgi nl lf t`g snigleg mimrbs eclfntncl, m ? zclg anrg eclfntncl rgstmrts t`g sculfgr fgimy cr nbbgfnmtgiy cpgrmtgs mii sculfgrs. [V`ns ns mvmnimoig cliy w`gl pmlgi ns eclanjurgf tc t`g Ergw Mimrb Bcfg.R
Eclanjurmoig Anrg Cutput, Anrg Trctgetncl mlf Amuit Cutput rgimys
Eclanjurmtncl Inlks cl t`g bct`grocmrf miicw gme` Cutput _gimy tc og nlfnvnfumiiy sgigetgf tc t`g GL76 pcwgrgf/amuitbclntcrgf bcfg cr lcl-GL76-ecbpinmlt vcit-argg e`mljgcvgr ecltmets. Ametcry eclanjurmtncl - Auiiy Bclntcrgf (GL76 Bcfg).
_gsgt _gimy
M vcit-argg e`mljgcvgr ecltmet cpgrmtnlj acr =4 sgeclfs cl pmlgi anrg mimrb mimrb rgsgt.
Muxninmry ?6Q FE pcwgr suppiy cutput
Trctgetgf oy ml gigetrclne ausg. Cpgrmtncl ca t`g ausg ns nlfnemtgf cl t`g fnspimy. Cpgrmtncl ca t`g _gsgt outtcl cl t`g pmlgi fnspimy rgsgts rgsgts t`g gigetrclne gigetrclne ausg.
Cpgl eciigetcr cutputs
_gbctg nlputs
Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr metnvg.
Ouzzgr Metnvg.
Fnsmoigbglt Fnsmoigbg lt Metnvg.
Xclmi anrg acr gme` zclg up tc zclg 6. [mffntnclmi zclmi cutput gxpmlsncl cl V=?=1 mlf V=?5? pmlgi vnm cpgl eciigetcr cutput gxpmlsncl ocmrfsR.
_gbctg Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb cr Bustgr ms eclanjurgf.
_gbctg Unigleg Mimrbs.
_gbctg _gsgt. Auiiy bclntcrgf Bustgr metnvmtncl arcb rgpgmtgr pmlgi [vnm cptnclmi piuj nl ocmrf mt pmlgi mlf rgpgmtgrR.
Gmrt` Amuit bclntcrnlj
Eml og fnsmoigf vnm inlk cl t`g bct`grocmrf.
Xclg/Cutput fnsmoigbglt agmturg
V`g aciicwnlj fnsmoigf/glmoigf8
TMJG =0 ca 16
Gme` Xclg
Anrg Cutput
Anrg Trctgetncl
Amuit Cutput
Mii Uculfgrs
enreunts
eml
og
nlfgpglfgltiy
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
Clg Bml Xclg Vgst
Gme` zclg eml og nlfgpglfgltiy sgt tc t`g Clg Bml tgst eclfntncl. Uculfgrs eml og eclanjurgf tc cpgrmtg orngaiy tc eclanrb t`g pmlgi `ms fgtgetgf t`g tgst anrg cr lct tc cpgrmtg furnlj t`g tgst anrg.
Clg Bml Uculfgr Vgst
Cpgrmtgs t`g sculfgrs nltgrb n ltgrbnttgltiy. nttgltiy.
Fgimy Bcfg Ameninty
Aigxnoig systgb miicwnlj8
LCVG8 V`ns ameninty fcgs lct ecbpiy wnt` t`g rgqunrgbglts ca GL76-?
Ergw Migrt Bcfg
Ugigetmoig Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb cr Bustgr sculfgr rgspclsg
Metnvmtncl ca t`g fgimy oy cpgrmtncl ca ml mutcbmtne anrg fgtgetcr cl mly zclg.
Unljig-stmjg, ?-bnlutg anxgf fgimy.
Ugigetncl ca t`g cutputs tc og fgimygf [Anrg C/T mlf/cr Anrg Trctgetncl mlf/cr UculfgrsR ― eml og mly ecbonlmtncl (Ergw Migrt bcfg mutcbmtnemiiy sgts sculfgr fgimy cl mii enreunts gxegpt = & ?).
Fgimy eml og cvgrrnffgl oy cpgrmtnlj m bmlumi emii pcnlt cl mly zclg cr prgssnlj t`g Fgimy Cvgrrnfg outtcl cl t`g pmlgi cr rgpgmtgr.
Nl Ergw Migrt Bcfg t`g fgimy eml misc og cvgrrnffgl oy prgssnlj _gsculf Mimrbs matgr mimrbs `mvg oggl sniglegf.
Nl Ergw Migrt Bcfg t`g fgimy eml og gxtglfgf oy prgssnlj t`g Unigleg Unigleg mimrbs mimrbs outtcl.
Cpgrmtncl ca ml mutcbmtne anrg fgtgetcr cr migrt bmlumi emii pcnlt cl mly zclg cpgrmtgs sculfgr enreunts = mlf ? cliy [Ergw mrgmsR.
Matgr ? bnlutg fgimy, sculfgrs 5, 6 mlf mly gxpmlsncl sculfgr cutputs cpgrmtg.
Cpgrmtncl ca ml gvmeumtg bmlumi emii pcnlt cvgrrnfgs t`g fgimy mlf cpgrmtgs mii sculfgrs
Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr metnvmtncl cvgrrnfgs fgimy mlf cpgrmtgs mii sculfgrs.
Anrg C/T mlf/cr Anrg Trctgetncl C/T eml og cptnclmiiy eclanjurgf tc og fgimygf miclj wnt` t`g sculfgr enreunts.
FNI swnte` cptncl tc miicw fgimy tc rgstmrt cl m lgw anrg eclfntncl na Mimrbs mrg sniglegf ogacrg t`g glf ca t`g fgimy.
Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb rgspclsg8 Mii sculfgrs cpgrmtg ultni sniglegf. Bustgr rgspclsg8 Nltgrlmtnclmi Bmrnlg Bustgr snjlmi, empmoig ca cpgrmtncl gvgl na t`g t `g pmlgi prcegsscr amnis.
Cptnclmi bmlumi bustgr metnvmtncl arcb rgpgmtgr pmlgi
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
Miicws t`g bustgr eclfntncl tc og bmlumiiy nlntnmtgf arcb t`g rgpgmtgr pmlgi gvgl na t`g rgpgmtgr pmlgi prcegsscr amnis.
TMJG => ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 Fnbbmoig IGF nlfnemtcrs cl anrg pmlgis mlf rgpgmtgr pmlgis
Mii fnspimy-bcultgf IGFs eml og bmlumiiy fnbbgf acr lnj`t tnbg cpgrmtncl w`grg ornj`t nlfnemtncls bmy og tcc cotrusnvg. Tmlgi `ms 0 sgigetmoig ornj`tlgs ornj`tlgsss igvgis. _gpgmtgr `ms twc sgigetmoig ornj`tlgss igvgis.
Mutcbmtne anrg fgtgetcr mlf bmlumi emii pcnlt anrg gvglt fnsernbnlmtncl
Gme` zclg ns empmoig ca rgecjlnsnlj w`gt`gr m anrg eclfntncl `ms oggl emusgf oy ml mutcbmtne anrg fgtgetcr cr m bmlumi emii pcnlt. V`ns ns usgf nl eclhuletncl wnt` t`g cutput fgimy agmturgs.
Cutput gxpmlsncl systgb acr t`g V=?=1 mlf V=?5? pmlgis
V`rgg fnaagrglt bcfuigs gme` prcvnfnlj gnj`t swnte`gf cutputs8
Qcymjg Fmtm _gecrfgr Cutput Ocmrf
Ct`gr eclanjurmtncl agmturgs
Cpgl eciigetcr, suntmoig acr IGF bnbnes.
Qcit-argg rgimys acr gxtgrlmi snjlmiinlj cr gqunpbglt ecltrci.
Amuit-bclntcrgf, pcwgrgf cutputs acr GL76-? typg Anrg Trctgetncl ecltrci cr mffntnclmi sculfgr enreunts.
Trcvnfgs cutput snjlmis acr t`g Qcymjg Fmtm _gecrfgr8
Ecbbcl Anrg.
Ecbbcl Amuit.
Bmnls Amnigf.
Omek-up Uuppiy Amnigf.
Bme`nlgry spmeg anrg. [Xclmiiy eclanjurmoigR eclanjurmoigR
Trgvglt t`g Anrg Trctgetncl cutput cpgrmtnlj acr m anrg eclfntncl cl m ’Lcl’Lcl-Imte`‒ zclg. zclg.
Nl`nont t`g sniglenlj mlf rgsgttnlj ca t`g pmlgi acr 5 bnlutgs aciicwnlj t`g ceeurrgleg ca m anrg mimrb. [Fcgs
_gpgmtgr pmlgis
TMJG ?4 ca 16
lct mppiy tc Bustgr MimrbR. Ugt t`g sculfgrs tc cpgrmtg cliy w`gl t`g pmlgi ns nl t`g Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr eclfntncl.
Nl`nont t`g rgsgttnlj ca t`g anrg mimrb eclfntncl ultni t`g mimrb sculfgrs `mvg oggl sniglegf.
Fnsmoig t`g nltgrlmi pmlgi ouzzg ouzzgr. r.
Ugiget imte`nlj amuit bcfg w`grg mii amuit eclfntncls imte` ultni t`g pmlgi ns n s bmlumiiy rgsgt.
_gstcrg ametcry fgamuit eclanjurmtncl. eclanjurmtncl.
Uuppcrt acr up tc 7 rgpgmtgr pmlgis vnm twc-wnrg _U607 sgrnmi ecbbulnemtncl. [_gpgmtgrs lct mvmnimoig acr t`g V=?46 pmlgiR.
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
1. V=?44 E=1?1 Bct`grocmrf Agmturgs Anjurg : niiustrmtgs t`g E=1?1 bct`grocmrf agmturgs agmturgs rgagrrgf tc gisgw`grg nl t`g fceubgltmtncl. fceubgltmtncl. _gbctg Nlputs8 Unigleg Mimrbs Gvme _gsgt
Mimrb Enreunts Enreunts [Bmrkgf wnt` Metnvg TcimrntyR
Xclg Cutputs =-6
Xclg Fgtgetncl Nlputs
H? mlf H?5. Ecllgetcrs acr E=117 Bustgr Nltgrameg ― Nltgrameg ― Lct Lct Wsgf
Mux FE Uuppiy ?6Q & 4Q
_gsgt _gimy Cutput
Amuit Cutput [Bmrkgf Amuit _cutnljR
Trctgetncl CutputR Eclanjurmtncl inlks acr Anrg & Amuit Unjlmi [_cutnljR C/Ts mlf Anrg Trctgetncl C/T
H= Fnspimy Ecllgetcr
_gpgmtgr Nltgrameg Ecllgetcrs ― Ecllgetcrs ― Lct Wsgf
Anrg
Anrg Cutput
Bnercecltrciigr Trcjrmbbnlj Ecllgetcr ― Ecllgetcr ― Ametcry Wsg Cliy Cliy
AU= Omttgry Ausg
Eclanjurmtncl swnte`gs UZ=/= tc UZ=/=4
Lct Wsgf
Gvmeumtg Metnvg Ouzzgr Metnvg
[Bmrkgf Anrg _cutnljR
Eclanjurmtncl bcfg glmoigf IGF nlfnemtcr
_gpgmtgr Vgrbnlmis8 M, O, JLF ― JLF ―
Mux Cutputs8 Fnsmoigbglt metnvg
H=> FE suppiy nl mlf TUW amuits arcb TU64 TUW [w`gl anttgfR
Ugeclfmry ME arcb trmlsacrbgr
Omttgry Vgrbnlmis Eclanjurmtncl swnte`gs UZ?/= tc UZ?/=4 Omttgry V`grbnstcr Vgrbnlmis
H=0 Gmrt` Amuit Fnsmoig Inlk Tcwgr Uuppiy IGF Utmtus nlfnemtcrs8 CWVTWV CK Omttgry/E`mrjgr Amuit E`mrjgr Amuit Bmnls Amuit
Anjurg : ― : ― E=1?1 E=1?1 bct`grocmrf imycut Lctgs8 N. NN.
’Gvmeumtg‒ cr ’Gvme‒ 2 Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr . V`g =1-pnl Bnercecltrciigr prcjrmbbnlj `gmfgr ns acr usg furnlj bmluameturnlj cliy mlf s`cuif lct `mvg mly inlks in lks anttgf mercss mly ca t`g pnls. Nbprcpgr usg ca t`g ecllgetcr bmy rgsuit nl n l pgrbmlglt fmbmjg tc t`g bct`grocmrf.
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG ?= ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 :. V=?44 E=1?: Bct`grocmrf Agmturgs Anjurg 0 niiustrmtgs t`g E=1?: bct`grocmrf agmturgs. agmturgs.
Xclg Fgtgetncl Nlputs
Xclg Cutputs=-6
Anrg Cutput [Bmrkgf Anrg _cutnljR
_gbctg Nlputs8 Unigleg Mimrbs Gvmeumtg _gsgt Mimrb Enreunts Enreunts [Bmrkgf wnt` Metnvg TcimrntyR
Mux Cutputs8 Fnsmoigbglt metnvg Gvmeumtg Metnvg Ouzzgr Metnvg _gpgmtgr Anrg Vgrbnlmis8 Trctgetncl M, O, JLF Cutput _gsgt _gimy Cutput
Ecllgetcr acr C/T gxpmlsncl bcfuigs
Mux FE Uuppiy ?6Q & 4Q Amuit Cutput [Bmrkgf Amuit rcutnljR Eclanjurmtncl inlks acr Anrg & Amuit Unjlmi [_cutnljR C/Ts mlf Anrg
H? mlf H?5 Ecllgetcr acr E=117 Bustgr Nltgrameg
Ecllgetcr acr E=15?, Xclg Gxpmlsncl Ocmrf
Trctgetncl C/T E=154 Cutput gxpmlsncl Nltgrameg Ecllgetcrs
Bnercecltrciigr Trcjrmbbnlj Ecllgetcr ― Ecllgetcr ― Ametcry Wsg Cliy Cliy
E=15= _gpgmtgr Nltgrameg Ecllgetcrs H?6 FE suppiy cut tc gxpmlsncl ocmrfs
H= Fnspimy Ecllgetcr
H=> FE suppiy nl & TUW amuit arcb TU=51 [w`gl anttgfR TWIUG MIM_BU FGIM^_GUVM_V
Eclanjurmtncl bcfg glmoigf IGF nlfnemtcr
Eclanjurmtncl swnte`gs UZ?/= tc UZ?/=4
H=0 Gmrt` Amuit Bclntcrnlj Inlk
Eclanjurmtncl swnte`gs UZ=/= tc UZ=/=4
Anjurg 0 ― 0 ― E=1?: E=1?: bct`grocmrf imycut Lctgs8 N. ’Gvmeumtg‒ cr ’Gvme‒ 2 Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr. Mimrb/Bustgr. NN. V`g =1-pnl Bnercecltrciigr prcjrmbbnlj `gmfgr ns acr usg furnlj bmluameturnlj cliy mlf s`cuif lct `mvg mly inlks anttgf mercss mly ca t`g pnls. Nbprcpgr usg ca t`g t `g ecllgetcr bmy rgsuit nl pgrbmlglt fmbmjg tc t`g bct`grocmrf. NNN. H?6 prcvnfgs m ?6QFE cutput tc t`g Cutput Gxpmlsncl ocmrfs mlf ns lct bclntcrgf acr amniurg. FC LCV WUG V@NU CWVTWV AC_ ML^ CV@G_ TW_TCUG.
TMJG ?? ca 16
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
0. V=?44 E=15? =1 zclg gxpmlsncl ocmrf Agmturgs Anjurg > niiustrmtgs t`g E=15? =1 zclg gxpmlsncl ocmrf agmturgs rgagrrgf tc gisgw`grg nl t`g fceubgltmtncl. fceubgltmtncl.
Ecllgetcr acr bct`grocmrf rnoocl
Fgtgetncl zclg tgrbnlmis acr zclgs =: =: ― ― 5? 5?
Anjurg > - E=15? =1 zclg gxpmlsncl ocmrf
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG ?5 ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 >. V=?44 Fnspimy Ocmrf Agmturgs Gvmeumtg/bustgr eclanjurmtncl inlk. Wppgr pcsntncl pcsntncl - Gvmeumtg bcfg. [Bmlumi Anrg MimrbR Icwgr pcsntncl pcsntncl - Bustgr bcfg. Inlk rgbcvgf rgbcvgf - Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr swnte` fnsmoigf
Ouzzgr Ecllgetcr
Kgy Uwnte` Ecllgetcr
Ouzzgr Ecllgetcr
>Q omttgry Ecllgetcr
Kgy Uwnte` Bct`grocmrf _noocl Emoig Ecllgetcr Lctg8 ’Gvmeumtg‒ ’Gvmeumtg‒ 2 Bmlumi Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr Mimrb/Bustgr Anjurg =4 ― =4 ― _gmr _gmr rnj`t `mlf snfg ca fnspimy TEO
TMJG ?6 ca 16
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
=4. E=156 _gimy Cutput Bcfuig Agmturgs Anjurg == niiustrmtgs t`g E=156 _gimy Cutput Bcfuig agmturgs rgagrrgf tc gisgw`grg nl t`g fceubgltmtncl. Mppinemtncls - Qcymjg Fmtm _gecrfgr C/T bcfuig nl V=?=1 mlf V=?5?.
H? Ecbbs nl
_gimy cutputs =-0 [Igat tc rnj`tR L/C - tcp rcw Tcig ― Tcig ― bnffig bnffig rcw L/E ― L/E ― icwgr icwgr rcw
H5 Ecbbs cut
Bnercecltrciigr Trcjrmbbnlj Ecllgetcr ― Ecllgetcr ― Ametcry Wsg Cliy Cliy
UZ=Eclanj swnte` Vcp tc octtcb8 MF4 (lct usgf) MF= (lct usgf) XLC (lct usgf) XL= (lct usgf) XCLMI (lct usgf) QF_ (CL)
UZ ? ― ? ― _gsgt _gsgt prcegsscr
Tcwgr Uuppiy Cl IGF Ecbbs Amuit IGF
Trcegsscr amuit IGF
Anjurg == - E=156 _gimy Cutput Bcfuig
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG ?7 ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 ==. E=154 Cutput Gxpmlsncl Nltgrameg Agmturgs
Eclanjurmtncl swnte`gs tc sgt qumltnty mlf typg ca C/T bcfuigs ecllgetgf. Arcb tcp tc octtcb8 A/T4 ― A/T4 ― Anrg Anrg Trctgetncl A/T= ― A/T= ― Anrg Anrg Trctgetncl U/E4 ― U/E4 ― Uculfgr Uculfgr Ecltrciigr U/E= ― U/E= ― Uculfgr Uculfgr ecltrciigr IGF4 ― IGF4 ― IGF IGF frnvgr IGF= ― IGF= ― IGF IGF frnvgr QF_ ― QF_ ― Qcymjg Qcymjg Fmtm _gecrfgr
= ? 5 6
A/T 4 A/T = U/E 4 U/E =
7 1 :
IGF 4 IGF = QF_
Anjurg =? - E=154 Cutput Gxpmlsncl Nltgrameg
=?. E=15= _gpgmtgr Nltgrameg Ocmrf Agmturgs
=
Eclanjurmtncl swnte`.
? 5
_4 _= _?
Wsgf nl t`g Anrg Tmlgi tc sgt t`g qumltnty ca rgpgmtgrs ecllgetgf. Wsgf nl _gpgmtgrs tc sgt t`g rgpgmtgr mffrgss.
Anjurg =5 - E=15= _gpgmtgr Nltgrameg Ocmrf
=5. E=117 Bustgr Nltgrameg Ocmrf Agmturgs
Angif wnrnlj tgrbnlmis8 B NL ― NL ― Bustgr Bustgr snjlmi nl U NL ― NL ― Unigleg Unigleg snjlmi nl JLF ― JLF ― Ecbbcl Ecbbcl 4Q B CWV ― CWV ― Bustgr Bustgr snjlmi cut U CWV - Unigleg snjlmi cut JLF - Ecbbcl 4Q
Anjurg =6 - E=117 Bustgr Nltgrameg Ocmrf TMJG ?1 ca 16
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
=6. Tcwgr Uuppings =6.=
Jglgrmi
V`g V=?44 rmljg nleiufgs 6 pcwgr suppiy ulnts. _gagr tc t`g tmoig nl sgetncl sgetncl 6.=.= acr m inst ca t`g vmrncus pmlgi/TUW ecbonlmtncls. Mii TUWs nleiufg8 Vgbpgrmturg ecbpglsmtgf omttgry e`mrjnlj mlf amuit bclntcrnlj amenintngs acr ?6Q sgmigf igmf menf stmlf oy omttgrngs. Mutcbmtne ’ omttgry ecllgetgf‒ ecllgetgf‒ e`gek. Na m omttgry fnsecllgetncl ns fgtgetgf, t`g Omttgry/E`mrjg Amuit ns imte`gf, niiubnlmtnlj t`g Omtt/E`mrjg amuit IGF mlf metnvmtnlj t`g TUW–s ’ecbbcl amuit‒ amuit‒ snjlmi. Mutcbmtne pgrncfne omttgry icmf tgst. Na t`g omttgry pius nltgrecllgetncl nltgrecllgetncl rgsnstmleg ns jrgmtgr t`ml m spgenangf t`rgs`cif, t`g Omttgry/E`mrjg Amuit ns imte`gf, niiubnlmtnlj t`g Omtt/E`mrjg amuit mlf metnvmtnlj t`g TUW–s ’ecbbcl ’ecbbcl amuit‒‒IGF amuit snjlmi.
=6.?.? Uuppiy Cutput ?:.5Q FE mt ?7´E wnt` icmf up tc =.7M. V`g cutput eurrglt ns s`mrgf ogtwggl t`g pmlgi icmf mlf omttgry e`mrjnlj. V`g omttgry e`mrjnlj eurrglt ns t`grgacrg fgpglfglt cl cutput eurrglt mlf wnii amii tc zgrc ms t`g pmlgi icmf mpprcme`gs =.:M.
=6.?.5 Ausnlj V`g bmnls suppiy ns prctgetgf oy m rgpimegmoig ?M, ?4bb bmnls ausg. V`g omttgry enreunt ns prctgetgf oy m rgpimegmoig ?M, ?4bb ausg. V`g FE icmf cutput ns prctgetgf oy ml nltgrlmi eurrglt inbnt.
=6.?.6 Omttgry E`mrjgr V`g pcwgr suppiy ns empmoig ca e`mrjnlj ? caa =?Q sgrngs-ecllgetgf igmf menf omttgrngs (Wp tc m bmxnbub empmenty ca =:M`). V`g e`mrjnlj vcitmjg bmy og mfhustgf vnm t`g trnbbgr pctgltncbgtgr Q_= cl t`g bct`grocmrf. @cwgvgr, t`g e`mrjnlj vcitmjg ns ametcry sgt mlf mfhustbglt s`cuif lct og lgegssmry.
Mutcbmtne ’ omttgry fnsecllget‒ fnsecllget‒ ameninty. Fnsecllgets t`g omttgry w`gl t`g omttgry tgrbnlmi vcitmjg amiis ogicw mpprcxnbmtgiy ?=Q, tc prgvglt fggp fnse`mrjg ca t`g omttgrngs na suppiynlj t`g pmlgi acr ml molcrbmiiy iclj pgrncf ca tnbg. t nbg. Misc cpgrmtgs tc prctget t`g TUW na m s`crt enreunt ceeurs mercss t`g omttgry tgrbnlmis.
LCVG8 V`g omttgry e`mrjnlj vcitmjg ns tgbpgrmturg fgpglfmlt mlf s`cuif og sgt nl t`g rmljg ?:.? - ?:.6Q mt m omttgry tgbpgrmturg ca c ?4 E (usg m 6K: rgsnstcr nl pimeg ca t`g t`grbnstcr w`gl sgttnlj t`g vcitmjg).
Mii TUWs mrg mpprcvgf tc GL76-6.
=6.?.7 Omttgry Vgbpgrmturg Ecbpglsmtncl
Mii pmlgis, gxegpt rgpgmtgrs, `mvg tctmi pcwgr suppiy amniurg wmrlnlj. Ml nltgrlmiiy bcultgf [lcl-rge`mrjgmoigR >Q omttgry (TT5 egii)
V`g pcwgr suppiy prcvnfgs m tgbpgrmturg ecbpglsmtgf e`mrjnlj vcitmjg tc t`g omttgrngs cvgr c
prcvnfgs t`g pcwgr tc cpgrmtg t`g pmlgi ouzzgr acr mt igmst = `cur aciicwnlj t`g icss ca oct` t`g bmnls mlf stmlf-oy suppings.
=6.?
V=?46M= ==4Q ME mlf V=?46M? ?54Q ME bmnls pcwgrgf TUWs.
V`g ecltrci mlf bclntcrnlj enreuntry acr t`g =.7 Mbp ==4 mlf ?54 Qcit ME bmnls pcwgrgf TUWs ns ecltmnlgf cl t`g E=1?1 bct`grocmrf. V`g trmlsacrbgr ns icemtgf cl t`g e`mssns ulfgr t`g bct`grocmrf. Ugg Anjurg Ugg Anjurg 5 - V=?46 pmlgi ― pmlgi ― Jglgrmi Jglgrmi Mssgboiy. Mssgboiy.
=6.?.= Uuppiy Nlput ?54Q ME 74/14@z acr t`g V=?46M? cr ==4Q ME 74/14@z acr t`g V=?46M=.
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
c
m tgbpgrmturg rmljg ca ― =4 =4 E tc 77 E. V`g tgbpgrmturg prcanig ca t`g e`mrjnlj vcitmjg ns ecbpmtnoig wnt` Tcwgr-Uclne omttgrngs. M t`grbnstcr, w`ne` bmy og ecllgetgf rgbctgiy fgpglfnlj cl omttgry icemtncl, sglsgs t`g omttgry tgbpgrmturg. V`g t`grbnstcr enreunt ns bclntcrgf acr oct` cpgl mlf s`crt s`crt enreunt amuit eclfntncls. eclfntncls.
=6.?.1 Omttgry Bclntcrnlj V`g `gmit` ca t`g omttgrngs, t`g omttgry ecllgetncls mlf ausg mrg e`gekgf oy m omttgry bclntcr enreunt mlf mutcbmtne omttgry tgst ameninty cleg gvgry 54 sgeclfs. V`g Omtt/E`mrjg amuit IGF ns niiubnlmtgf niiubnlmtgf mlf t`g “Amuit Cutput– Cutput– ns cpgrmtgf cpgrmtgf na t`g Omttgry Omttgry ns fnsecllgetgf, t`g Omttgry vcitmjg amiis ogicw =7.:Q fnsecllgetgf, cr t`g Omttgry mlf nltgr-ecllgetncl rgsnstmleg ns jrgmtgr t`ml cr gqumi tc = c`b. V`g enreuntry misc TMJG ?: ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 prctgets mjmnlst mjmnlst rgvgrsgf ecllgetncl ecllgetncl ca t`g omttgrngs.
=6.?.: Qnsumi nlfnemtncls V`g aciicwnlj vnsumi nlfnemtncls mrg prcvnfgf8
suppiynlj t`g pmlgi acr ml molcrbmiiy iclj pgrncf ca tnbg. V`g omttgrngs mrg rgecllgetgf w`gl t`g bmnls vcitmjg ns prgsglt mlf t`g omttgry vcitmjg ns jrgmtgr t`ml =0.7Q +/-4.61Q.
n) M jrggl “Cutput ― CK– IGF. V`ns snbpiy nlfnemtgs t`mt pcwgr ns ognlj suppingf tc t`g icmf.
=6.5
nn) M ygiicw “V`grbnstcr Amuit– IGF. V`ns nlfnemtgs ml cpgl enreunt cr s`crt enreunt amuit ca t`g t`grbnstcr enreunt.
=6.5.= V=?46 ?6 Q FE TUW [TU64-=-4>R
nnn) M ygiicw “Omtt E`mrjg Amuit– IGF nlfnemtnlj mly clg ca t`g aciicwnlj eclfntncls8
Omttgry cr msscenmtgf wnrnlj `ms ogecbg fnsecllgetgf. c Omttgry cr msscenmtgf wnrnlj `ms ogecbg s`crt enreuntgf. c Omttgry ausg oicwl.
c
Icw Omttgry vcitmjg (9=7.:Q ½4.6Q). Omttgry mlf nltgr-ecllgetncl rgsnstmleg ns jrgmtgr t`ml cr gqumi tc = c`b. nv) M ygiicw “E`mrjgr Amuit– IGF. V`ns ecuif og fug tc mly ca t`g aciicwnlj eclfntncls8 c M bmnls amuit gxnsts (fgsernogf ogicw) c
c
Uwnte`nlj rgjuimtcr cr e`mrjgr enreuntry ns bmiauletnclnlj. c Omttgry ausg oicwl.
c
Cpgl cr s`crt enreunt amuit ca t`grbnstcr enreunt c V`g pcwgr suppiy cutput vcitmjg `ms oggl nlecrrgetiy sgt tc m vmiug igss t`ml t`g
c
tgrbnlmi vcitmjg ca t`g omttgrngs. v) M ygiicw “Bmnls Amuit– IGF. V`ns nlfnemtgs t`mt t`g bmnls vcitmjg `ms amnigf cr ns igss t`ml t`g rgqunrgf bnlnbub acr ecrrget cpgrmtncl ca t`g pcwgr suppiy [04% ca t`g rmtgf vcitmjgR.
=6.?.0 Amuit Eclfntncls Nltgrlmiiy ecbbulnemtgf ecbbulnemtgf tc t`g pmlgi bct`grocmrf.
=6.?.> Omttgry Fnsecllget V`g TUW prcvnfgs m omttgry fnsecllget ameninty w`ne` fnsecllgets t`g omttgrngs w`gl t`g omttgry tgrbnlmi vcitmjg amiis ogicw ?=.?Q ½4.75Q. V`ns wnii ceeur ulfgr t`g aciicwnlj eclfntncls8 M s`crt-enreunt mercss t`g omttgry tgrbnlmis. Trgvgltncl ca fggp fnse`mrjg ca t`g omttgrngs na TMJG ?0 ca 16
TU64-=-4> mlf TU=51-=-4> TUW Fgsernptncls
V`g TU64-=-4> ns nltglfgf acr usg cl vgssgis usnlj ?6QFE pcwgr suppiy nlstmiimtncls. V`ns sgiaecltmnlgf TUW ns icemtgf wnt`nl t`g V=?46 pmlgi gleicsurg cl t`g e`mssns ulfgr t`g E=1?1 bct`grocmrf. Ugg Anjurg Ugg Anjurg 5 - V=?46 pmlgi ― pmlgi ― Jglgrmi Jglgrmi Mssgboiy. Mssgboiy. LCVG8 V`ns TUW ecltmnls m aml w`ne` ruls ecltnlucusiy tc bmnltmnl m eclstmlt mnr aicw nlsnfg t`g gleicsurg. V`ns aml ergmtgs m icw ecltnlucus `ubbnlj lcnsg w`ne` wnii e`mljg pnte` fgpglfnlj cl t`g eurrglt ognlj frmwl arcb t`g TUW. V`g aml `ms ml cpgrmtnclmi inag ca mt igmst 7 ygmrs mlf amniurg ca t`g aml wnii lct emusg t`g TUW tc amni nbbgfnmtgiy.
=6.5.? V=?=1 mlf V=?5? 7 Mbp ==4/?54QME TUW [TU=51-=-4>R V`g TU=51-=-4> 7Mbp ==4/?54Q ME swnte`-bcfg TUW ns m sgia-ecltmnlgf ulnt mlf ns icemtgf wnt`nl t`g pmlgi gleicsurg cl t`g e`mssns ulfgr t`g bct`grocmrf. V`g stmlf-oy omttgrngs mrg misc meecbbcfmtgf wnt`nl t`g pmlgi gleicsurg. Ugg Anjurg 6 ― 6 ― V=?=1 V=?=1 pmlgi pmlgi ― ― Jglgrmi Jglgrmi Mssgboiy. Mssgboiy. LCVG8 V`ns TUW ecltmnls m aml w`ne` ruls ecltnlucusiy tc bmnltmnl m eclstmlt mnr aicw nlsnfg t`g gleicsurg. V`ns aml ergmtgs m icw ecltnlucus `ubbnlj lcnsg w`ne` wnii e`mljg pnte` fgpglfnlj cl t`g eurrglt ognlj frmwl arcb t`g TUW. V`g aml `ms ml cpgrmtnclmi inag ca mt igmst 7 ygmrs mlf amniurg ca t`g aml wnii lct emusg t`g TUW tc amni nbbgfnmtgiy.
=6.5.5 Nlput Uuppings TU=51-=-4> ME bmnls suppiy vgrsncl8 ME suppiy nlput ca ==4-?54Q _BU, mutc rmljnlj. V`g ME suppiy ns bclntcrgf acr amniurg/orcwlcut. M suppiynsamuit eclfntncl nlfnemtgf nainbnt t`g ME suppiy ogicw t`g ns orcwlcut ca mpprcxnbmtgiy 04Q mlf t`g ulnt ns ulmoig tc bmnltmnl lcrbmi cutput.
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
TU64-=-4> FE prnbmry suppiy vgrsncl8 V`g FE suppiy nlput [lcbnlmi ?6QFER ns empmoig ca meegptnlj m vcitmjg rmljg ca =0 tc 5=.?QFE.
=6.5.6 Ausnlj Cl oct` ME mlf FE vgrsncls, t`g omttgry ns ecllgetgf t`rcuj` m ?4bb V0M@?54Q rgpimegmoig ausg icemtgf cl t`g TUW TEO. TU=51-=-4> ME bmnls suppiy vgrsncl8
V`g TUW ns prctgetgf oy m ausg inlk anttgf tc t`g invg (I=) nlecbnlj aggf. V`ns ausg ns lct rgpimegmoig oy t`g usgr.
V`g cutput eurrglt ns s`mrgf ogtwggl t`g pmlgi icmf mlf omttgry e`mrjnlj. V`g omttgry e`mrjnlj eurrglt ns t`grgacrg fgpglfglt cl cutput eurrglt mlf wnii amii tc zgrc ms t`g pmlgi icmf mpprcme`gs t`g spgenangf bmxnbub cutput eurrglt.
=6.5.: Vgbpgrmturg Ecbpglsmtncl [TU64-=-4> mlf TU=51-=-4>R V`g e`mrjgrs prcvnfg m tgbpgrmturg-ecbpglsmtgf e`mrjnlj vcitmjg cvgr m omttgry tgbpgrmturg rmljg ca ca ― ― =4 =4cE tc +77cE. M V`grbnstcr sglscr, icemtgf mt t`g omttgry, ns usgf tc sglsg t`g mbonglt tgbpgrmturg. V`g V`grbnstcr enreunt ns bclntcrgf acr cpgl mlf s`crt enreunt amuits.
TU64-=-4> FE prnbmry suppiy vgrsncl8
V`g TUW ns prctgetgf oy m ausg inlk anttgf tc t`g pcsntnvg (FE+) nlecbnlj aggf. V`ns ausg ns lct rgpimegmoig oy t`g usgr.
=6.5.0 E`mrjgr Bclntcr [TU64-=-4> mlf TU=51-=-4>R V`g cutput arcb t`g e`mrjgr ns bclntcrgf tc glsurg t`mt t`g omttgry ns ognlj e`mrjgf. M amuit ns rgpcrtgf
=6.5.7 FE Cutput
wnt`nl 54 sgeclfs ca m amuit ceeurrnlj.
7M ecltnlucus mt ?:.5QFE. V`g cutput prcvnfgs pcwgr acr t`g omttgry e`mrjgr mlf t`g ?:.5Q icmf cutputs.
=6.5.> Omttgry @gmit` Auletncls [TU64=-4> mlf TU=51-=-4>R
V`g eurrglt inbntgf eclstmlt vcitmjg e`mrjgr cutput ns ecbpmtnoig wnt` Tcwgr-sclne sgmigf igmf menf omttgrngs.
V`g omttgry mlf enreunt mrg prctgetgf arcb rgvgrsg cr s`crt enreunt wnrnlj.
TU64-=-4> FE prnbmry suppiy vgrsncl8
=6.5.=4 Omttgry Vgst [TU64-=-4> mlf TU=51-=-4>R
TU=51-=-4> ME bmnls suppiy vgrsncl8
=.7M ecltnlucus mt ?:.5QFE. V`ns cutput prcvnfgs pcwgr acr t`g omttgry e`mrjgr mlf t`g ?:.5Q icmf cutputs. V`g eurrglt-inbntgf eclstmlt vcitmjg e`mrjgr cutput ns ecbpmtnoig wnt` Tcwgr-sclne sgmigf igmf menf omttgrngs.
=6.5.1 Omttgry E`mrjgr TU=51-=-4> ME bmnls suppiy vgrsncl8
V`g TUW ns fgsnjlgf tc e`mrjg igmf menf egiis ca ?6Q lcbnlmi vcitmjg. Nt ns empmoig ca rge`mrjnlj =? ― =:M` UIM omttgrngs tc 04% auiiy e`mrjgf empmenty nl ?6 `curs. TU64-=-4> FE prnbmry suppiy vgrsncl8
V`g TU64 TUW ns fgsnjlgf tc e`mrjg igmf menf egiis ca ?6Q lcbnlmi vcitmjg. Nt ns empmoig ca rge`mrjnlj 5.6 ― : M` UIM omttgrngs tc 04% auiiy e`mrjgf empmenty nl ?6 `curs.
Omttgry ecllgetncls rgvgrsgf cr s`crt enreuntgf8 enre untgf8
M omttgry tgst tc fgtgrbnlg t`g Omttgry pius nltgrecllgetncl rgsnstmleg ns mutcbmtnemiiy emrrngf cut mpprcxnbmtgiy gvgry gvgry ?4 bnlutgs. Unbnimriy, m tgst tc sgg na t`g Omttgry ns prgsglt ns emrrngf cut gvgry 54 sgeclfs.
=6.5.== Omttgry Fnsecllget [TU64-=-4> mlf TU=51-=-4>R Na t`g prnbmry suppiy amnis mlf t`g pmlgi ns rullnlj arcb t`g omttgry stmlfoy suppiy cliy, t`g omttgry wnii og mutcbmtnemiiy fnsecllgetgf (gigetrclnemiiy nscimtgf) w`gl t`g vcitmjg frcps ogicw ?=Q. V`g omttgry ns mutcbmtnemiiy mutcbmtnemiiy rg-ecllgetgf w`gl t`g prnbmry suppiy rgturls. rgturls. Na m s`crt enreunt ceeurs nl t`g omttgry wnrnlj cr nlsnfg t`g omttgrngs, t`gl t`g fnsecllget enreunt nscimtgs t`g omttgry arcb t`g e`mrjgr.
Cl oct` ME mlf FE vgrsncls, t`g e`mrjnlj vcitmjg ns sgt mt t`g ametcry mlf s`cuif lct rgqunrg angif mfhustbglt. © ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG ?> ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 =6.5.=? Bclntcrnlj Nlfnemtncls cl t`g TUW [TU64-=-4> mlf TU=51-=-4>R E`mrjgr Amuit (IGF ? ― ? ― ygiicw) ygiicw)
V`ns IGF ns cl w`gl t`g amuit eclfntncl ns metnvg (omttgry lct ognlj e`mrjgf), n.g.8 E`mrjgr cutput ogicw omttgry vcitmjg. Amniurg ca ME cr FE prnbmry suppiy.
nl t`g amuit eclfntncl. Oct` mrg usgf nltgrlmiiy tc snjlmi tc t`g anrg pmlgi. Ecbbcl Amuit8
Cpgrmtnlj acr prnbmry suppiy amnigf, omttgry amuit cr e`mrjgr amuit. Trnbmry Uuppiy Amnigf8 Cpgrmtnlj acr prnbmry suppiy amnigf.
Omttgry V`grbnstcr ns gnt`gr cpgl enreunt cr s`crt enreunt.
=6.6.= Umagty Gmrt`
Omttgry Amuit (IGF 5 ― 5 ― ygiicw) ygiicw)
Omttgry ns cpgl enreunt cr s`crt enreunt.
Zmrlnlj. M smagty gmrt` wnrg ns ecllgetgf tc t`g Tcwgr Uuppiy Gqunpbglt e`mssns mlf tgrbnlmtgf wnt` m agrruig. Vc glsurg smag cpgrmtncl, t`ns igmf bust og ecllgetgf tc t`g gleicsurg gmrt` pcnlt mt mii tnbgs.
Omttgry ausg `ms oicwl cr omttgry wnrnlj `ms ogecbg fnsecllgetgf. fnsecllgetgf.
=6.7
V`ns IGF ns cl w`gl t`g amuit eclfntncl ns metnvg, n.g.8
Omttgry pius nltgr-ecllgetncl rgsnstmleg ns jrgmtgr t`ml 4.1 c`bs.
Bge`mlnemi Trctgetncl [TU64-=-4> & TU=51-=-4>R
Zmrlnlj8
Trnbmry Uuppiy (IGF = ― = ― jrggl) jrggl) V`ns IGF ns lcrbmiiy niiubnlmtgf mlf gxtnljuns`gs nl t`g gvglt ca amniurg ca t`g prnbmry suppiy.
V`gsg pcwgr suppings usg `mzmrfcus vcitmjgs. V`g ulnts mrg anttgf wnt` m prctgetnvg emjg tc prctget sgrvneg meegss usgrs arcb gigetrnemi s`cek. Fnsecllget arcb bmnls ogacrg cpglnlj.
=6.6
Vc prgvglt cvgr`gmtnlj, t`g vgltnimtncl `cigs nl t`g emjg bust lct og coseurgf.
Amuit Cutputs [TU64-=-4> mlf TU=51-=-4>R
Vwc cpgl eciigetcr typg cutputs mrg prcvnfgf, oct` metnvg icw nl t`g `gmit`y eclfntncl, `nj` nbpgfmleg
TMJG 54 ca 16
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
=6.7.= V=?44 Tcwg Tcwgrr Uuppiy Agmturgs mlf Ecllgetncls Anjurg =7 s`cws t`g imycut ca t`g TU64-=-4> ?6QFE Tcwgr Uuppiy usgf nl t`g V=?46 pmlgi. Ugg Anjurg Ugg Anjurg =1 acr t`g imycut ca t`g TU=51-=-4> 7 Mbp==4/?54Q ME pcwgr suppiy usgf nl t`g V=?=1 mlf V=?5? pmlgis. Omttgry
Nlecbnlj ?6QFE suppiy ausg [A=R. Lcl rgpimegmoig
FE Icmf ecllgetcr [+vg, -vgR
Nlecbnlj ?6QFE Uuppiy tgrbnlmis
IGFs; Uuppiy Cl [jrgglR E`mrjgr amuit [ygiicwR. Omttgry amuit [ygiicwR.
ecllgetncls [Omtt +, Omtt -R V`grbnstcr ecllgetncls Omttgry ausg [A1R Vypg8 V0M@?74Q
Amuit C/Ts8 Nlecbnlj FE suppiy amni. Ecbbcl amuit
Gmrt` igmf Ecvgr ― FC Ecvgr ― FC LCV _GBCQG.
Anjurg =7 ― =7 ― TU64-=-4> TU64-=-4> =.7 Mbp ?6Qcit FE Tcwgr Uuppiy Imycut
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG 5= ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 Omttgry ecllgetncls [Omtt +, Omtt -R
Ecvgr ― FC Ecvgr ― FC LCV _GBCQG.
ME bmnls suppiy [A=R. ausg Lcl rgpimegmoig
V`grbnstcr ecllgetncls
Bmnls Uuppiy tgrbnlmis Icmf ecllgetncls [+vg, -vgR
Amuit C/Ts8 Nlecbnlj FE Uuppiy amni. Ecbbcl amuit Gmrt` igmf
IGFs8 Uuppiy Cl [jrgglR E`mrjgr amuit [ygiicwR. Omttgry amuit [ygiicwR.
Anjurg =1 - TU=51-=-4> 7 Mbp ==4/?54 vcit ME Tcwgr T cwgr Uuppiy Imycut
TMJG 5? ca 16
Omttgry ausg [A1R Vypg8 V0M@?74Q
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
=7. Ecbpmtnoig Angif Fgvnegs V`g V=?44 pmlgis mrg ecbpmtnoig wnt` t`g fgvnegs instgf nl sgetncl sgetncl =7.=.
=7.=
Angif Fgvneg Tmrt Lubogrs Utmlfoy
Bmx. Fgvnegs pgr zclg ?6 ?6 L/M ?6 ?6 5? 5? 5? 5? 5? 5? 5? 5? 5? 5 =? L/M ?6 ?6 ?6 ?4 ?6 ?6 L/M =? =? =? =? =?
Bmluameturgr
Tmrt lc.
Fgsernptncl
V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec Vyec Vyec Vyec Vyec Vyec Vyec Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl Vyec Vyec Vyec Vyec Vyec Vyec Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec
BA14=B B_14=B B144 B_14=V BF14= ET?54 ET?44 @144 @14= @14? @146 @>44 @>4? @>46 U?5=A+ BU54?GP B544GP BW14=GP BF1==GP BF14=GP B_14=VGP BFW14=GP BA14=GP BWOGP U=== U==? U=?= U=5= U=1=
Ubckg Fgtgetcr Nclnsmtncl [bmrnlgR Ubckg Fgtgetcr Cptnemi [bmrnlgR Ugrngs 144 Wlnvgrsmi Omsg [bmrnlgR @nj` Tgracrbmleg Ubckg Fgtgetcr Cptnemi @gmt Fgtgetcr _mtg Ca _nsg Bmlumi emii pcnlt Bmlumi emii pcnlt @gmt Fgtgetcr Anxgf Vgbpgrmturg @gmt Fgtgetcr Anxgf Vgbpgrmturg @gmt Fgtgetcr Anxgf Vgbpgrmturg @gmt Fgtgetcr Anxgf Vgbpgrmturg @gmt Fgtgetcr Anxgf Vgbpgrmturg @gmt Fgtgetcr Anxgf Vgbpgrmturg @gmt Fgtgetcr Anxgf Vgbpgrmturg Vrnpig N/_ aimbg fgtgetcr Aimbg fgtgetcr (NU) Fgtgetcr omsg (NU) EC fgtgetcr (NU) @gmt fgtgetcr (NU) @gmt fgtgetcr (NU) @nj` pgracrbmleg Ubckg fgtgetcr Cptnemi (NU) Ecbonlgf EC mlf @gmt fgtgetcr (NU) Ubckg fgtgetcr Nclnsmtncl (NU) Fgtgetcr omsg (NU) N/_ aimbg fgtgetcr (NU) N/_ aimbg fgtgetcr (NU) N/_ aimbg fgtgetcr (NU) N/_ aimbg fgtgetcr (NU) N/_ aimbg fgtgetcr (NU)
Eurrglt (bM) 4.474 4.474 L/M 4.474 4.474 4.444 4.444 4.444 4.444 4.444 4.444 4.444 4.444 4.444 4.555 4.=44 L/M 4.474 4.474 4.474 4.414 4.474 4.474 L/M 4.=44 4.=44 4.=44 4.=44 4.=44
V`crl V`crl Lcl Ormlfgf V`crl/Vyec V`crl V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec
U?5=N+ ET??4Gx BE144 ET?=4 ET?74B U?5?A+ BA54= BA54=GP B_54= B_54=GP BF54= BF54=GP BF545GP BF547GP B544
Vrnpig N/_ aimbg fgtgetcr (NU) Bmlumi Emii Tcnlt (NU) Ugrngs 144 _gimy Omsg Bmlumi Emii Tcnlt Bmlumi Emii Tcnlt [BmrnlgR Vrnpig N/_ Aimbg Fgtgetcr Ubckg Fgtgetcr Nclnsmtncl Ubckg Fgtgetcr Nclnsmtncl (NU) Ubckg Fgtgetcr Cptnemi Ubckg Fgtgetcr Cptnemi (NU) _C_ @gmt Fgtgetcr Jrmfg = _C_ @gmt Fgtgetcr Jrmfg = (NU) _C_ @gmt Fgtgetcr Jrmfg 5 (NU) @gmt Fgtgetcr _mljg ? (NU) Eclvgltnclmi Omsg
4.555 4.444 L/M 4.444 4.444 4.555 4.474 4.474 4.474 4.474 4.474 4.474 4.474 4.474 L/M
5 5? L/M 5? 5? 5 ?6 ?6 ?6 ?6 ?6 ?6 ?6 ?6 L/M
Lcl Ormlfgf Lcl Ormlfgf
14=A-B 14=AGP-B
Eclvgltnclmi Ucimr Oinlf Aimbg Fgtgetcr [bmrnlgR Eclvgltnclmi Ucimr Oinlf Aimbg Fgtgetcr (NU) [bmrnlgR
4.?55 4.?55
7 7
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG 55 ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
Bmluameturgr
Tmrt lc.
V`crl/Vyec
BF15=GP
Vyec
14=E@-B
Vyec
14=@-_-B
Vyec
14=@-A-B
Vyec
14=T-B
Vyec
14=T@-B
V`crl Lcl Ormlfgf Vyec Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec V`crl/Vyec Lcl Ormlfgf
ET?14B BET??4GP BET?74B BET?14B BET?44 BET?=4 BET?54 7O
Fgsernptncl Eclvgltnclmi @gmt Fgtgetcr Anxgf Vgbpgrmturg (NU) Eclvgltnclmi Gl`mlegf EC Fgtgetcr [bmrnlgR Eclvgltnclmi @gmt Fgtgetcr (_mtg ca _nsg) [bmrnlgR Eclvgltnclmi @gmt Fgtgetcr Anxgf Vgbpgrmturg {14 Fgj E) [bmrnlgR Eclvgltnclmi Cptnemi Ubckg Fgtgetcr [bmrnlgR Eclvgltnclmi @nj` Tgracrbmleg Cptnemi Ubckg Fgtgetcr [bmrnlgR Bmlumi Emii Tcnlt [BmrnlgR Bmlumi Emii Tcnlt [NUR Bmlumi Emii Tcnlt [BmrnlgR Bmlumi Emii Tcnlt [BmrnlgR Bmlumi Emii Tcnlt Bmlumi Emii Tcnlt Bmlumi Emii Tcnlt 7‒ Eclvgltnclmi Omsg Omsg
Utmlfoy Eurrglt (bM)
Bmx. Fgvnegs pgr zclg
4.474
?6
4.41:
=:
4.41:
=:
4.41:
=:
4.41:
=:
4.41:
=:
4.444 4.444 4.444 4.444 4.444 4.444 4.444 L/M
5? 5? 5? 5? 5? 5? 5? L/M
Lctgs8
=. V`ns pmlgi ns fgsnjlgf wnt` rgsnstcrs ms glf ca inlg fgvnegs. Nl crfgr acr fgtgetcr `gmf rgbcvmi bclntcrnlj tc auletncl ecrrgetiy mly inlg ecltnlunty fncfgs nl t`g fgtgetcr omsgs t`mt mrg nl enreunt w`gl t`g fgtgetcr `gmf ns rgbcvgf bust og fnsecllgetgf. _gbcvmi ca m fgtgetcr wnii rgsuit nl ml cpgl-enreunt amuit mlf mly fgvnegs aurt`gr miclj t`g zclg wnrnlj wnii lc icljgr auletncl. ?. V`g tctmi eurrglt frmwl oy fgtgetcrs cl m zclg bust lct gxeggf =.?bM, ct`grwnsg t`g pmlgi bmy lct fgtget ml cpgl enreunt amuit cl t`g zclg wnrnlj. V`g mocvg tmoig s`cws t`g MQG_MJG stmlfoy eurrglt frmwl oy gme` fgvneg. Vc emieuimtg t`g tctmi lubogr ca fgvnegs t`mt bmy og ecllgetgf tc m zclg, mff up t`g nlfnvnfumi stmlfoy eurrglt vmiugs acr gme` fgvneg mlf bmkg surg t`mt t`g tctmi eurrglt fcgs lct gxeggf =.?bM. 5. Na m jmivmlne nscimtcr (BVI741=) ns usgf cl t`g zclg t`gl t`ns fgvneg wnii misc frmw eurrglt. Miicw mt igmst 4.=bM acr t`g omrrngr (t`ns ecuif rnsg tc 4.6bM fgpglfnlj cl `cw bue` eurrglt ns frmwl oy t`g fgtgetcrs). 6. V`g bmxnbub lubogr ca fgvnegs pgr zclg nleiufnlj bmlumi emii pcnlts bust lct gxeggf 5? gvgl na t`g eurrglt eclsubptncl ns igss t`ml =.?bM. V`ns ns m rgqunrgbglt ca OUGL76 w`ne` rgqunrgs t`mt m snljig amuit cl m zclg s`cuif lct prgvglt t`g cpgrmtncl ca bcrg t`ml 5? fgvnegs. V`g vmiugs nl t`g mocvg tmoig mrg acr junfmleg cliy mlf wnii vmry acr nlfnvnfumi fgtgetcrs. Gme` zclg s`cuif og auiiy e`gekgf acr ecrrget amuit bclntcrnlj furnlj nlstmiimtncl & ecbbnssnclnlj. ecbbnssnclnlj.
TMJG 56 ca 16
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
=1. Cvgrvngw Ca Wsgr Auletncls V`ns sgetncl jnvgs ml cvgrvngw ca t`g auletncls mvmnimoig tc t`g glf usgr.
=1.=
Wsgr Nlfnemtncls Jglgrmi Nlfnemtcr Ugetncl
Nlfnemtcr Tcwgr Uuppiy Cl
Nlfnemtncl JrgglEcicur
Anrg
_gf
Anrg Cutput Metnvg Jglgrmi Amuit Tcwgr Uuppiy Amuit
_gf ^giicw ^giicw
Uystgb Amuit
^giicw
Gmrt` Amuit Ausg Amnigf _gpgmtgr Amuit Uculfgr Amuit/Fnsmoig Amuit/Fnsmoigf f Uculfgr Vgst
^giicw ^giicw ^giicw ^giicw ^giicw
Anrg Trctgetncl Amuit/Fnsmoi Amuit/Fnsmoigf gf
^giicw
Anrg Cutput Amuit/Fnsmo Amuit/Fnsmoigf igf
^giicw
Amuit Cutput Amuit/Fnsmoi Amuit/Fnsmoigf gf
^giicw
Eclfntncl Niiubnlmt Niiubnlmtgs gs Utgmfy acrCpgrmtnlj Bmnls cr Utmlfoy pcwgr Cl. Aims`gs cl mly lgw anrg mimrb eclfntncl, e`mljnlj tc m stgmfy nlfnemtncl cl cpgrmtncl ca Unigleg Mimrbs. Niiubnlmtgs Utgmfy w`gl t`g Anrg Cutput ns metnvg. Aims`gs acr mly amuit eclfntncl. Aims`gs acr bmnls cr stmlfoy pcwgr suppiy/e`mrjg suppiy/e`mrjg amuit Niiubnlmtgs Utgmfy tc nlfnemtg Bnercecltr Bnercecltrciigr ciigr cr Bgbcry Amniurg. Aims`gs tc nlfnemtg Gljnlggr„s Eclanjurmtncl Bcfg metnvg. metnvg. Aims`gs acr mly pcsntnvg cr lgjmtnvg pcwgr suppiy gmrt` amuit. Aims`gs acr mly muxninmry suppiy ausg amniurg Aims`gs acr mly _gpgmtgr amuit cr rgpgmtgr ecbbulnemtncl amuit. Aims`gs acr mly sculfgr amuit. Utgmfy acr sculfgrs fnsmoigf. Niiubnlmtgs Niiubnlmt gs Utgmfy w`nig sculfgr wmik tgst ns metnvg. Aims`gs acr m amuit cl t`g Anrg Trctgetncl Cutput. Utgmfy w`gl Anrg Trctgetncl Cutput ns fnsmoigf. Aims`gs acr m amuit cl t`g Anrg Cutput. Utgmfy w`gl Anrg Cutput ns fnsmoigf. Aims`gs acr m amuit cl t`g Amuit Cutput. Utgmfy w`gl Amuit Cutput ns fnsmoigf.
XCLG ICEMVNCL
TCZG_ UWTTI^ CL BWUVG_ MIM_B
AN_G
VGUV FNUTIM^
?.
AN_G CWVTWV MEVNQG JGLG_MI AMWIV TCZG_ UWTTI^ AMWIV
=.
5.
UNIGLEG/ _GUCWLF MIM_BU
GLMOIG
_GUGV
FNUMOIG
6. 7. 1.
U^UVGB AMWIV GM_V@ AMWIV
:. 0.
AWUG AMNIGF
UNIGLEG OWXXG_
_GTGMVG_ AMWIV
VGUV
>. =4. ==.
UCWLFG_ AMWIV/FNUMOIGF FGIM^ CQG__NFG
UCWLFG_ VGUV
=?. =5. UGIGEV
AN_G T_CVGEVNCL AMWIV/FNUMOIGF UGIGEV CL/CAA
AN_G CWVTWV AMWIV/FNUMOIGF
=7.
AMWIV CWVTWV AMWIV/FNUMOIGF
4
=
=6.
=1.
AN_G =. V@G _GF XCLG NLFNEMVC_ ZNII TWIUG U@CZNLJ V@G ICEMVNCL CA V@G AN_G. ?. EM__^ CWV V@G _G]WN_GF AN_G F_NII. 5. VC UNIGLEG MIM_BU T_GUU UNIGLEG MIM_BU. 6. VC _GUGV A_CB V@G AN_G ECLFNVNCL T_GUU _GUGV.
AMWIV =. FGVG_BNLG V@G EMWUG CA V@G AMWIV. ?. T_GUU UNIGLEG OWXXG_. 5. EMII ^CW_ UG_QNEG GLJNLGG_. U^UVGB AMWIV V@G TMLGI NU NLCTG_MVNQG. M__MLJG AC_ MIVG_LMVNQG AN_G FGVGEVNCL BGMUW_GU.
FNUMOIGBGLV MLF VGUV =. T_GUU UGIGEV CL/CAA. V@G IGF ZNII NIIWBNLMVG. ?. UGIGEV V@G XCLG C_ CWVTWV WUNLJ MLF . V@G AMWIV IGF ZNII TWIUG. 5. T_GUU FNUMOIG C_ VGUV. 6. VC _G-GLMOIG, UGIGEV V@G XCLG C_ CWVTWV MLF T_GUU GLMOIG.
BCFGI8 V=?=1 E.N.G. T_CFWEVNCL TG_NCF8 =
GL76-?8 =>>: GL76-68 =>>: KB>7:66
www.tyecbmrnlg.ecb
Nlfnemtcr
Xclg Icemtncl Nlfnemtncls Nlfnemtncl Ecicur Cpgrmtnlj Eclfntncl
Wsgr Jglgrmtgf Xclg Icemtncl Vgxt
_gf
Wsgr Jglgrmtgf Xclg Icemtncl Vgxt
^giicw
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
Aims`gs w`gl zclg ns nl m anrg eclfntncl, turlnlj tc stgmfy cl cpgrmtncl ca Unigleg Mimrbs. Aims`gs w`gl zclg ns nl m amuit eclfntncl. Niiubnlmtgs stgmfy w`gl zclg ns fnsmoigf cr nl tgst.
TMJG 57 ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 =1.?
Wsgr Ecltrcis XCLG ICEMVNCL
TCZG_ UWTTI^ CL BWUVG_ MIM_B
AN_G
=.
VGUV FNUTIM^
?.
AN_G CWVTWV MEVNQG
5.
UNIGLEG/ JGLG_MI AMWIV TCZG_ UWTTI^ AMWIV
_GUCWLF MIM_BU
6. 7.
GLMOIG
1.
U^UVGB AMWIV
_GUGV
FNUMOIG
:.
GM_V@ AMWIV
0. AWUG AMNIGF _GTGMVG_ AMWIV
UNIGLEG OWXXG_
>.
VGUV
=4. ==.
UCWLFG_ AMWIV/FNUMOIGF FGIM^ CQG__NFG
UCWLFG_ VGUV
=?. =5.
UGIGEV
AN_G T_CVGEVNCL AMWIV/FNUMOIGF
=6. AN_G CWVTWV AMWIV/FNUMOIGF
UGIGEV CL/CAA
=7.
AMWIV CWVTWV AMWIV/FNUMOIGF
4
=1.
AN_G =. V@G _GF XCLG NLFNEMVC_ ZNII TWIUG U@CZNLJ V@G ICEMVNCL CA V@G AN_G. ?. EM__^ CWV V@G _G]WN_GF AN_G F_NII. 5. VC UNIGLEG MIM_BU T_GUU UNIGLEG MIM_BU. 6. VC _GUGV A_CB V@G AN_G ECLFNVNCL T_GUU _GUGV.
=
AMWIV =. FGVG_BNLG V@G EMWUG CA V@G AMWIV. ?. T_GUU UNIGLEG OWXXG_. 5. EMII ^CW_ UG_QNEG GLJNLGG_. U^UVGB AMWIV V@G TMLGI NU NLCTG_MVNQG. M__MLJG AC_ MIVG_LMVNQG AN_G FGVGEVNCL BGMUW_GU.
FNUMOIGBGLV MLF VGUV =. T_GUU UGIGEV CL/CAA. V@G IGF ZNII NIIWBNLMVG. ?. UGIGEV V@G XCLG C_ CWVTWV WUNLJ MLF . V@G AMWIV IGF ZNII TWIUG. 5. T_GUU FNUMOIG C_ VGUV. 6. VC _G-GLMOIG, UGIGEV V@G XCLG C_ CWVTWV MLF T_GUU GLMOIG.
BCFGI8 V=?=1 E.N.G. T_CFWEVNCL TG_NCF8 =
GL76-?8 =>>: GL76-68 =>>:
www.tyecbmrnlg.ecb
KB>7:66
Meegss Ecltrcis Kgyswnte`8 4 ― Ecltrcis ― Ecltrcis Icekgf = ― Ecltrcis ― Ecltrcis Wlicekgf
Uwnte`
Auletnclminty
Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb cr Bustgr [Eclanjurmtncl cptnclR
Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb8 Cpgrmtgs mii sculfgrs ecltnlucusiy mlf inj`ts t`g Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb IGF mfhmeglt t`g outtcl ultni t`g snigleg outtcl ns cpgrmtgf Bustgr8 Cpgrmtg mii sculfgrs nl t`g Bustgr bcfg. Aciicwnlj m anrg mimrb eclfntncl, =st cpgrmtncl stcps sculfgrs. V`g Jglgrmi Anrg IGF mlf t`g Xclmi anrg IGF wnii e`mljg arcb aims`nlj tc stgmfy. ?lf cpgrmtncl rgstmrts t`g prgvncusiy sniglegf sculfgrs
Unigleg/_gsculf Mimrbs
Outtcl Mvmnimoninty Z`gl ecltrcis mrg ulicekgf. [Bmy og fnsmoigf na gxtgrlmi bustgr systgb ns usgfR Z`gl ecltrcis mrg ulicekgf
_gsgt
Eigmrs t`g pmlgi fnspimy mlf w`gl nl m anrg eclfntncl, rgsgts t`g zclgs, cutputs mlf cpgrmtgs t`g rgsgt rgimy.
Z`gl ecltrcis mrg ulicekgf mlf [na snigleg ogacrg rgsgt ns eclanjurgfR mimrbs snigleg swnte` `ms oggl cpgrmtgf.
Unigleg Ouzzgr
Trgss tc stcp t`g ouzzgr sculfnlj nl anrg cr amuit eclfntncls.
Z`gl ecltrcis mrg icekgf cr ulicekgf
Fgimy Cvgrrnfg
Cvgrrnfgs t`g fgimy w`gl fgimy ns rullnlj, turlnlj t`g fgimy bcfg b cfg caa. Mii fgimygf cutputs wnii cpgrmtg nbbgfnmtgiy.
Z`gl t`g pmlgi ns nl t`g anrg eclfntncl mlf t`g fgimy ns rullnlj.
Ugiget Cl/Caa Vgst Fnspimy
Glmoig
Fnsmoig
Vgst
Glmoigs t`g Wsgr sgiget agmturg acr sgigetncl ca zclgs cr cutputs vnm Ugiget ↝ Ugiget ↕ acr fnsmoigbglt/r fnsmoigbglt/rg g-glmoigbglt. Trgss tc niiubnlmtg mii IGFs cl t`g fnspimy mlf cpgrmtg t`g ouzzgr. Mii nlfnemtncls nlfnemtncls rgbmnl metnv metnvg g acr mpprcx 7 sgeclfs matgr ou outtcl ttcl rgigmsg. Trgss tc eigmr t`g fnsmoigbglt cr tgst eclfntncl cl m zclg cr cutput sgigetgf vnm t`g Wsgr Ugiget agmturg. =R Trgss tc fnsmoig m zclg cr cutput sgigetgf vnm t`g Wsgr Ugiget agmturg. IGF ns int w`nist mly fnsmoigbglt ns metnvg ?R Trgss tc vngw fgimy eclanjurmtncl ca sculfgrs, Anrg mlf Anrg Trctgetncl cutputs. Trgss tc nlntnmtg t`g Clg Bml Vgst cl sculfgrs cr zclgs ms sgigetgf vnm t`g Wsgr Ugiget agmturg. IGF int w`nist tgst bcfg ns metnvg. =R Wsgf tc sercii t`g eurscr nlfnemtncl t`rcuj` t`g zclg mlf cutput
Ugiget ↝ Ugiget ↕ ↕
amuit IGFs clniiubnlmtgf t`g fnspimyw`gl tc sgiget m zclg crnscutput acr fnsmoigbglt, cr tgst. [IGF Ugiget Bcfg metnvgR ?R Wsgf tc mfhust t `g ornj`tlgss ca t`g fnspimy IGFs [Trgss Vgst Fnspimy mlf ↝ tc nlergmsg cr Vgst Fnspimy mlf ↕ tc fgergmsgR fgergmsgR
TMJG 51 ca 16
Z`gl ecltrcis mrg ulicekgf Z`gl ecltrcis mrg icekgf cr ulicekgf Z`gl ecltrcis mrg ulicekgf, t`g Ugiget swnte` `ms oggl cpgrmtgf mlf m zclg cr cutput `ms oggl sgigetgf =R Ms mocvg. ?R Z`gl ecltrcis mrg ulicekgf. Ms mocvg. =R Z`gl ecltrcis mrg ulicekgf mlf t`g Ugiget swnte` `ms oggl cpgrmtgf. ?R Z`gl ecltrcis mrg ulicekgf.
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
=1.5
Ugigetncl ca Xclgs cr Cutputs acr Fnsmoigbglt, Glmoigbglt cr Vgst
V`g pmlgi prcvnfgs m snbpig mlf strmnj`tacrwmrf bgmls acr sgigetnlj t`g sculfgr cutputs mlf/cr zclgs w`ne` mrg tc og fnsmoigf, rg-glmoigf cr sgt tc t`g tgst bcfg. V`g Anrg Cutput, Anrg Trctgetncl cutput mlf Amuit Cutput eml misc og nlfnvnfumiiy fnsmoigf mlf glmoigf. V`g zclg cr cutput ns sgigetgf usnlj t`g Eurscr Ugiget agmturg. V`ns miicws t`g usgr tc bcvg m aims`nlj eurscr nlfnemtncl up cr fcwl t`rcuj` t`g ygiicw amuit IGFs msscenmtgf wnt` t`g mvmnimoig zclgs mlf cutputs ultni t`g rgqunrgf zclg cr cutput ns `nj`inj`tgf. V`g ygiicw IGF acr t`g sgigetgf zclg/cutput aims`gs nl ’Eurscr‒ bcfg, w`ne` ns gmsniy fnstnljuns`moig arcb mii ct`gr nlfnemtncls. Znt` t`g eurscr aims`nlj cl t`g rgqunrgf zclg/cutput, prgssnlj t`g Fnsmoig outtcl fnsmoigs t`g zclg/cutput. Trgssnlj t`g Glmoig outtcl rgglmoigs t`g zclg/cutput. Trgssnlj t`g Vgst outtcl nlntnmtgs t`g tgst eclfntncl. [Lctg8 Anrg Cutput, Anrg Trctgetncl cutput mlf Amuit Cutput emllct og pimegf nl m tgst tgst eclfntnclR.
=1.6
Fnsmoigbglt/_g-glmoigbglt ca Fgtgetncl Xclgs mlf Cutputs
Mly cr mii ca t`g zclgs eml og fnsmoigf. M fnsmoigf zclg wnii lct rgpcrt anrg cr amuit eclfntncls. V`g anrg pmlgi wnii rgspclf lcrbmiiy tc anrg fgvneg cpgrmtncls mlf wnrnlj amuits cl mii glmoigf zclgs. V`g aciicwnlj cutputs eml misc og nlfnvnfumiiy fnsmoigf/glmoigf8 Mii Uculfgr enreunts. V`g Anrg Cutput. V`g Anrg Trctgetncl Cutput. V`g Amuit Cutput. M fnsmoigf cutput wnii lct rgpcrt amuit eclfntncls mlf wnii lct cpgrmtg furnlj m amuit/anrg mimrb eclfntncl. V`g cliy gxegptncl tc t`ns ns t`g Bustgr Mimrb auletncl w`ne` miwmys cpgrmtgs t`g sculfgr enreunts gvgl na t`gy mrg fnsmoigf.
=1.7
Fgtgetcr Xclg Clg bml Vgst.
Z`gl sgigetgf tc t`g Clg Bml Vgst eclfntncl, fgvnegs ecllgetgf tc t`g zclg eml og cpgrmtgf acr tgst purpcsgs wnt`cut cpgrmtnlj t`g Anrg cutput cr t`g Anrg Trctgetncl cutputs. V`g zclg[sR tc og sgt tc t`g Clg Bml Vgst eclfntncl mrg sgigetgf usnlj t`g Eurscr Ugiget agmturg © ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
fgsernogf nl =1.5. =1.5. Znt` t`g eurscr aims`nlj cl t`g rgqunrgf zclg, prgssnlj t`g Vgst outtcl nlntnmtgs t`g zclg tgst. Trgssnlj t`g Glmoig outtcl cr prgssnlj t`g Vgst outtcl mjmnl eigmrs t`g tgst eclfntncl mlf rgstcrgs lcrbmi cpgrmtncl tc t`g zclg. V`g agmturgs ca t`g Clg Bml Xclg Vgst eclfntncl mrg8 M anrg eclfntncl cl m zclg nl Vgst Bcfg wnii lct cpgrmtg mly ca t`g anrg cutputs. Uculfgrs eml og eclanjurgf lct tc rgspclf tc m fgtgetcr tgst cr tc cpgrmtg acr 7 sgeclfs mlf t`gl mutcbmtnemiiy snigleg. Z`gl sgigetgf tc rgspclf tc t`g fgtgetcr zclg tgst, sculfgrs cpgrmtg nl jglgrmi cr zclmi bcfg nl meecrfmleg wnt` t`g pmlgi eclanjurmtncl. eclanjurmtncl. V`g pmlgi wnii rgspclf lcrbmiiy tc m anrg eclfntncl cl mly zclg lct sgigetgf tc t`g Vgst Bcfg. Matgr gme` tgst t`g pmlgi mlf t`g fgvneg ognlj tgstgf rgsgtlggfnlj miicwnlj t`g lgxt fgvneg ns tc mutcbmtnemiiy og tgstgf wnt`cut tc rgturl tc t`g pmlgi tc snigleg mlf rgsgt. Na m anrg eclfntncl ceeurs cl mly zclg ct`gr t`ml m zclg nl tgst bcfg, t`g pmlgi rgspclfs auiiy tc t`g anrg eclfntncl ms pgr nts lcrbmi anrg rgspclsg mlf eclanjurmtncl. Nl t`ns emsg t`g t `g zclg(s) nl tgst wnii lct og rgsgt mutcbmtnemiiy. mutcbmtnemiiy.
=1.1
Mimrb Uculfgr Clg bml Vgst
V`g Clg Bml Uculfgr Vgst cpgrmtgs mii sculfgrs cl ml nltgrbnttglt omsns ultni t`g Vgst bcfg ns bmlumiiy eigmrgf. V`ns miicws ml gljnlggr tc wmik t`g vgssgi mlf eclanrb t`g cpgrmtncl ca mii t`g sculfgrs. V`g sculfgr eyeigcpgrmtncl ns ? sgeclfs mlf =7 sgeclfs caa cl/caa tc miicw tc cl og eclanrbgf wnt`cut ognlj tcc nltrusnvg acr ct`gr ceeupmlts. M jglunlg anrg mimrb eclfntncl cvgrrnfgs t`g tgst bcfg mlf cpgrmtgs t`g sculfgrs lcrbmiiy.
=1.:
Vurlnlj t`g Fgimy Bcfg cl/caa.
UVMLFM_F (LCL-E_GZ) BCFG8
V`g fgimy ns mutcbmtnemiiy turlgf cl w`gl mly ca t`g cutputs mrg eclanjurgf tc og fgimygf mlf mutcbmtnemiiy turlgf caa w`gl mii ca t`g cutputs mrg eclanjurgf lct tc og fgimygf. V`g FGIM^ IGF niiubnlmtgs tc nlfnemtg t`mt t`g fgimy ns cl. Trgssnlj t`g FNUMOIG outtcl wnii niiubnlmtg t`g rgigvmlt amuit IGFs tc s`cw w`ne` enreunts `mvg oggl sgt tc t`g fgimy bcfg. TMJG 5: ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 E_GZ BCFG8
V`g fgimy ns mutcbmtnemiiy turlgf cl nl Ergw bcfg mlf mppings tc mii sculfgr enreunts gxegpt enreunts = & ? cl t`g pmlgi bct`grocmrf. Uculfgr enreunts = & ? mrg mssnjlgf ms Ergw Migrt enreunts. V`g FGIM^ IGF wnii lct og niiubnlmtgf uligss t`g Anrg C/T mlf/cr t`g Anrg Trctgetncl C/Ts mrg cptnclmiiy eclanjurgf acr t`g fgimy bcfg.
=1.0
Cvgrrnfnlj t`g Fgimy Bcfg
V`g pmlgi fnspimy nleiufgs m Fgimy Cvgrrnfg outtcl miicwnlj t`g Wsgr tc cvgrrnfg t`g fgimy mlf cpgrmtg t`g fgimygf cutputs nbbgfnmtgiy furnlj m anrg mimrb eclfntncl. Cpgrmtncl ca m Bmlumi Emii Tcnlt cl m zclg wnii misc cvgrrnfg t`g fgimy.
=1.>
Mfhustmoig Fnspimy IGF Ornj`tlgss
Cl t`g pmlgi t`g ornj`tlgss ca t`g IGFs cl t`g fnspimy eml og mfhustgf tc clg ca 0 igvgis arcb auii ornj`tlgss tc fnb. fnb. Cl t`g rgpgmtgr t`g ornj`tlgss ca t`g IGFs cl t`g fnspimy eml og sgt ms gnt`gr ornj`t cr fnb. Vc e`mljg t`g ornj`tlgss, sgt t`g Meegss Kgyswnte` tc t`g CL pcsntncl, prgss t`g Vgst Fnspimy outtcl, t`gl Cl t`g pmlgi8 prgss t`g WT mrrcw outtcl tc nlergmsg t`g ornj`tlgss cr t`g FCZL mrrcw outtcl tc fgergmsg fgergmsg t`g ornj`tlgss. ornj`tlgss. Cl t`g rgpgmtgr8 prgss t`g Vgst Fnspimy outtcl mjmnl tc tcjjig t`g ornj`tlgss. Fgamuit igvgi ns auii ornj`tlgss.
=:. Cvgrvngw Ca Gljnlggrs Auletncls V`ns sgetncl prcvnfgs ml cvgrvngw ca t`g auletncls mvmnimoig tc t`g gljnlggr.
=:.=
swnte` nlntnmtgs m prcjrmbbnlj bcfg nl w`ne` t`g gljnlggr ns moig tc sgiget t`g rgqunrgf zclg cr cutput mlf prcjrmb t`g pmlgi tc glmoig cr fnsmoig t`g rgqunrgf auletncl. V`gsg prcjrmbbgf cpgrmtnlj bcfgs mrg stcrgf nl GGT_CB mlf mrg lct icst na t`g pmlgi ns pcwgrgf fcwl. V`g rgigvmlt FNI swnte`gs mrg s`cwl ogicw8
Gljnlggr„s eclanjurmtncl prcegss prcegss
Bcst ca t`g Gljnlggr–s eclanjurmtncl amenintngs mrg ecltrciigf oy FNI swnte`gs icemtgf cl t`g bct`grocmrf, meegssgf oy cpglnlj t`g pmlgi fccr. Gme` eclanjurmtncl agmturg `ms nts cwl fgfnemtgf FNI swnte`. Ucbg snbpiy rgqunrg swnte`auletncls tc og gnt`gr CL cr CAA. t`g mpprcprnmtg FNI Z`grg t`g auletncl ns tc og mppingf tc sgigetgf zclgs cr cutputs, cpgrmtnlj t`g mpprcprnmtg FNI TMJG 50 ca 16
=:.?
Xclg/Cutput sgigetncl
Z`gl clg ca t`g zclg cr cutput eclanjurmtncl FNI swnte`gs ns swnte`gf tc t`g CL pcsntncl, t`g pmlgi sculfs t`g nltgrlmi ouzzgr mlf niiubnlmtgs t`g U^UVGB AMWIV IGF tc nlfnemtg t`mt t`g prcjrmbbnlj prcjrmbb nlj bcfg `ms oggl oggl nlntnmtgf. V`g gljnlggr eml t`gl zclg usg t`g agmturg tc sgiget t`g rgqunrgf cr Eurscr cutput Ugiget oy bcvnlj m aims`nlj eurscr nlfnemtncl up cr fcwl t`rcuj` t`g ygiicw amuit IGFs msscenmtgf wnt` t`g mvmnimoig zclgs mlf cutputs ultni t`g rgqunrgf zclg cr cutput ns `nj`inj`tgf. Lctg t`mt nl t`g Gljnlggr–s Gljnlggr–s prcjrm prcjrmbbnlj bbnlj bcfg, bcfg, mly amuits, cr fnsmoigbglts mrg bmskgf mlf mrg lct s`cwl cl t`g fnspimy. V`g pmlgi wnii lct rgspclf tc amuits cr anrgs. Znt` t`g eurscr aims`nlj cl t`g rgqunrgf zclg/cutput, prgssnlj t`g Fnsmoig outtcl fnsmoigs t`g rgqunrgf auletncl acr t`mt zclg/cutput. Trgssnlj t`g Glmoig outtcl glmoigs t`g rgqunrgf auletncl acr t`mt zclg/cutput. Cleg mii rgqunrgf zclgs/cutputs `mvg oggl prcjrmbbgf prcjrmbb gf mlf t`g eclanjurmtncl FNI swnte` ns rgturlgf tc t`g CAA pcsntncl, t`g pmlgi wnii rgturl tc lcrbmi cpgrmtncl. V`g ametcry fgamuit eclanjurmtncl acr t`g zclgs mlf fgimygf cutputs eml og rgstcrgf oy sgigetnlj mii anvg eclanjurmtncl FNI swnte`gs acr t`g zclgs mlf cutputs tc CL t`gl prgssnlj t`g Fnsmoig swnte` cl t`g fnspimy mlf anlmiiy sgttnlj t`g eclanjurmtncl swnte`gs omek tc t`g CAA pcsntncl. Ametcry fgamuit8
Mii zclgs mrg imte`nlj anrg, lct nltrnlsnemiiy smag, lct bme`nlgry spmeg. Mii cutputs cpgrmtg nbbgfnmtgiy nbbgfnmtgiy (lct fgimygf). V`g aciicwnlj sgetncls fgsernog t`g mvmnimoig eclanjurmtncl cptncls.
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
=:.5
Eclanjurg Fgimygf Cutputs
@mvnlj cpgrmtgf t`g FNI swnte` acr eclanjurnlj fgimygf cutputs t`g mpprcprnmtg cutput eml og sgigetgf vnm t`g Eurscr sgiget agmturg mlf eml og prcjrmbbgf prcjrmbb gf ms gnt`gr m Fgimygf cutput cr m LclFgimygf cutput. Na t`g cutput ns sgt tc t`g fgimy bcfg, t`g mpprcprnmtg cutput amuit IGF wnii og niiubnlmtgf nl stgmfy bcfg.
sculfgrs, t`g Anrg cutput mlf zclg cutputs ms lcrbmi. V`g Anrg prctgetncl cutput eml og eclanjurgf tc cpgrmtg cr lct tc cpgrmtg vnm FNI swnte` =/=. Cl eigmrnlj t`g anrg nlput snjlmi cl m zclg eclanjurgf tc t`g lcl-imte`nlj bcfg, t`g pmlgi wnii eigmr t`g mimrb nlfnemtncl na lc ct`gr anrg mimrbs mrg prgsglt.
V`g aciicwnlj cutputs eml og nlfgpglfgltiy prcjrmbbgf prcjrmbb gf ms fgimygf fgimygf cr lcl-fgimygf8 lcl-fgimygf8
=:.1
n) Mii Uculfgr Enreunts (pmlgi & cutput ocmrfs) uligss nl E_GZ bcfg
Zmrlnlj8 Nltrnlsnemiiy smag zclg mrrmljgbglt.
Glsurg t`mt t`g nlstmiimtncl `ms oggl emrrngf
cut nl auii meecrfmleg wnt` t`g nlstmiimtncl fceubgltmtncl prcvnfgf wnt` t`g N.U. fgvnegs mlf N.U. omrrngr. Amniurg tc emrry cut t`g nlstmiimtncl ecrrgetiy ns inkgiy tc rglfgr t`g systgb ulsmag mlf rnsks emusnlj ml gxpicsncl.
nn) Anrg Cutput nnn) Mii Anrg Trctgetncl Cutputs (pmlgi & cutput ocmrfs) Ml cutput prcjrmbbgf ms Fgimygf wnii lct cpgrmtg w`nig t`g ?-bnlutg fgimy tnbgr ns rullnlj.
=:.6
Glf-ca-inlg rgsnstcrs bust og usgf w`ne`
ecbpiy wnt` t`g rgqunrgbglts imnf fcwl nl t`g nlstmiimtncl fmtm s`ggts prcvnfgf wnt` t`g N.U. omrrngr mlf t`g N.U. anrg fgtgetncl fgvnegs. =4kC`b rgsnstcrs mrg rgqunrgf acr t`g zclg enreunts mlf 5k> C`b acr t`g sculfgr enreunts.
Eclanjurg Bme`nlgry Upmeg Xclgs
@mvnlj sgigetgf t`g FNI swnte` acr eclanjurnlj bme`nlgry spmeg zclgs t`g mpprcprnmtg zclg eml og sgigetgf vnm t`g Eurscr sgiget agmturg mlf eml og prcjrmbbgf prcjrmbb gf ms gnt`gr m Bme`nlgry Upmeg Xclg cr m lcl-Bme`nlgry Upmeg Xclg. Na t`g zclg ns m Bme`nlgry Upmeg Xclg, t`gl t`g mpprcprnmtg zclg amuit IGF wnii og niiubnlmtgf n iiubnlmtgf nl stgmfy bcfg. M anrg eclfntncl cl m Bme`nlgry Upmeg zclg wnii cpgrmtg t`g Bme`nlgry Upmeg Anrg Fgtgetgf cutput rgimy cl t`g E=156 Qcymjg Fmtm _gecrfgr Cutput Bcfuig. LCVG8 V`g V=?46 fcgs lct suppcrt t`g QF_ cutput ocmrf mlf sc t`ns eclanjurmtncl `ms lc gaaget.
=:.7
Eclanjurg Lcl-Imte`nlj Xclgs
@mvnlj sgigetgf t`g FNI swnte` acr eclanjurnlj lcl-imte`nlj zclgs t`g mpprcprnmtg zclg eml og sgigetgf vnm t`g Eurscr sgiget agmturg mlf eml og prcjrmbbgf prcjrmbb gf ms gnt`gr m Lcl-imte`nlj Lcl-imte`nlj Anrg Xclg Xclg cr m Imte`nlj Anrg zclg. Na t`g zclg ns m Lcl-imte`nlj Anrg Xclg, t`gl t`g mpprcprnmtg zclg amuit IGF wnii og niiubnlmtgf nl stgmfy stgmfy bcfg. V`g Lcl-imte`nlj Anrg zclg ameninty ns prnbmrniy prcvnfgf tc miicw buitnpig pmlgis tc og inlkgf tcjgt`gr vnm t`g Anrg Trctgetncl rgimy mlf lclimte`nlj zclg wnt`cut emusnlj m systgb icek-up eclfntncl, w`grg t`g ecllgetgf pmlgis emllct og rgsgt arcb t`g mimrb eclfntncl. M anrg fgtgetcr cpgrmtncl cl m zclg eclanjurgf tc t`g lcl-imte` anrg bcfg nlntnmtgs t`g anrg mimrb eclfntncl cl t`g pmlgi mlf cpgrmtgs t`g anrg mimrb © ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
Eclanjurg Nltrnlsnemiiy Umag Xclgs.
Xclgs
ecltmnlnlj N.U. fgvnegs bust og eclanjurgf ms Nltrnlsnemiiy Umag zclgs tc glsurg ecrrget s`crt enreunt amuit bclntcrnlj.
@mvnlj sgigetgf t`g FNI swnte` acr eclanjurnlj t`g Nltrnlsnemiiy Umag zclgs (N.U.) t`g mpprcprnmtg zclg eml og sgigetgf vnm t`g Eurscr sgiget agmturg mlf eml og prcjrmbbgf ms gnt`gr ml N.U. Xclg cr m stmlfmrf zclg. Na t`g zclg ns ml N.U. Xclg, t`gl t`g mpprcprnmtg zclg amuit IGF wnii og niiubnlmtgf nl stgmfy bcfg. Z`gl eclanjurgf tc t`g Utmlfmrf Bcfg t`g anrg mlf amuit trnp t`rgs`cifs acr t`g zclg mrg sgt oy t`g pmlgi tc t`g cptnbub lcrbmi vmiugs mlf mrg ecbpmtnoig wnt` m imrjg rmljg ca Vyec fgtgetncl fgvnegs. V`ns ns t`g ametcry sgt eclfntncl. Z`gl eclanjurgf tc t`g Nltrnlsnemiiy Umag Bcfg t`g anrg mlf amuit trnp t`rgs`cifs acr t`g zclg mrg sgt oy t`g pmlgi tc miicw anrg fgtgetncl t`rcuj` N.U omrrngrs (BVI741= (BVI741= jmivmlne jmivmlne nscimtcr). Nltrnlsnemiiy Umag mimrb fgvnegs [sculfgrsR bmy og ecllgetgf vnm ml BVI 74?= jmivmlne nscimtcr. V`grg mrg lc rgqunrgbglts acr eclanjurnlj t`g pmlgi–s sculfgr sculfgr cutputs. cutputs. Lctg8 Jmivmlne nscimtcrs prgvglt ecrrget amuit bclntcrnlj ca t`g sculfgr enreunt fug tc t`g icw bclntcrnlj vcitmjg (cpgl enreunt amuit ceeurs). Mly emoig amuit ogtwggl t`g nscimtcr mlf N.U. sculfgrs wnii lct og fgtgetgf. V`g 5K> GCI TMJG 5> ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 rgsnstcr bust og anttgf tc t`g tgrbnlmis cl t`g smag snfg ca t`g omrrngr.
Trgssnlj t`g Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr outtcl cl t`g anrg mimrb pmlgi cr rgpgmtgr. [Cpgrmtgs t`g sculfgrs cliy - fcgs lct cvgrrnfg ct`gr cutputsR.
=:.1.= Bnxgf N.U. mlf Lcl-N.U. Xclgs Z`grg t`g Umagty Uystgb Fceubgltmtncl miicws, zclgs eml ecltmnl N.U. mlf Lcl N.U. fgvnegs. V`g rgqunrgbglts ca t`g Umagty Fceubgltmtncl bust og mppingf mlf t`g lubogr ca N.U. fgvnegs bust og inbntgf tc 5 nl tctmi.
V`g N.U. fgvnegs bust og icemtgf mt t`g glf ca t`g zclg wnt` t`g N.U. omrrngr icemtgf nl ml mfhmegl mfhmegltt smag mrgm. Mii ca t`g lcl-N.U. fgvnegs bust og nlstmiigf nl t`g zclg ogtwggl t`g omrrngr mlf t`g pmlgi. V`g zclg bust og eclanjurgf tc t`g LCL-N.U. bcfg [V`ns snbpiy sgts t`g cpgrmtnlj fgtgetncl t`rgs`cifs mlf ns lct m smagty nssugR. V`g lcl-N.U. sgetncl [smag snfg - ogtwggl t`g pmlgi mlf t`g N.U. omrrngrR wnii suppcrt auii cpgl mlf s`crt enreunt amuit bclntcrnlj anrg gvglt fnsernbnlmtncl. V`gmlf N.U. fgtgetcr/BETs sgetncl [`mzmrfcus snfg - ogtwggl t`g NU omrrngr mlf t`g glf ca inlg rgsnstcrR wnii suppcrt cpgl enreunt amuit bclntcrnlj cliy - s`crt enreunt enreunt amuit wnii nlntnmtg nlntnmtg m fgtgetcr anrg eclfntncl. Nt wnii lct suppcrt fgtgetcr/BET fnsernbnlmtncl - mii N.U. fgvnegs wnii rmnsg m fgtgetcr anrg eclfntncl.
=:.:
V`g Fgimy Bcfg Agmturg
=:.:.= Ugigetncl ca Cutputs tc og Fgimygf
Ugg sgetncl sgetncl =:.5 acr eclanjurmtncl fgtmnis. V`g ametcry fgamuit ns lc cutputs sgigetgf acr fgimy (gxegpt nl E_GZ bcfg ― mii sculfgr enreunts gxegpt = & ? cl t`g pmlgi mrg fgimygf). V`g fgimy eclanjurmtncl stmtus ca t`g cutputs eml og e`gekgf cl t`g fnspimy oy uliceknlj t`g ecltrcis mlf prgssnlj mlf `cifnlj t`g Fnsmoig outtcl. Cutputs sgigetgf tc t`g fgimy bcfg wnii prcvnfg t`g fnsmoigf [stgmfyR nlfnemtncl cl t`g Anrg Trctgetncl Amuit/Fnsmoigf, Anrg Cutput Amuit/Fnsmoigf, Uculfgr Amuit/Fnsmoigf IGFs (Uculfgr Fgimy lct nlfnemtgf nl E_GZ bcfg). V`g nlfnemtncl eigmrs w`gl t`g Fnsmoig outtcl ns rgigmsgf.
=:.0
Ugigetmoig Xclmi cr Jglgrmi Mimrb sculfgr cpgrmtncl
V`g Xclmi Mimrbs FNI swnte` sgigets t`g sculfgrs tc gnt`gr8 m) Jglgrmi Mimrb Bcfg [mii sculfgrs cpgrmtg acr mly anrg eclfntnclR cr o) Xclmi Mimrb [nl eclhuletncl wnt` t`g Tuisg Lcl-Mimrb Xclgs Xclgs swnte` ― swnte` ― sgg sgg sgetncl sgetncl =:.>R
nn) Unljig-Utmjg (?-stmjg Fgimy FNI swnte` ns fnsmoigf).
V`g acur stmlfmrf sculfgr enreunts cl t`g 6-zclg pmlgi eml og usgf nl Jglgrmi cr Xclmi bcfgs. Cl t`g =1 mlf 5?-zclg pmlgis, t`gsg sculfgr cutputs miwmys cpgrmtg nl t`g Jglgrmi bcfg rgjmrfigss ca t`g sgttnlj cl t`g jglgrmi/zclmi mimrbs eclanjurmtncl FNI swnte`. V`g cptnclmi cutput gxpmlsncl systgb [sgg 6.?.: mocvgR prcvnfgs mffntnclmi sculfgr enreunts acr Jglgrmi cr Xclmi usg cl t`g V=?=1 mlf V=?5? pmlgis.
nnn) Cutput Enreunts tc og fgimygf ― eclanjurgf ms fgsernogf nl nl =:.5.
=:.>
Cpgrmtncl ca ml mutcbmtne anrg fgtgetcr wnii rmnsg t`g anrg mimrb nlfnemtncl mufnoiy mlf vnsnoiy cl t`g pmlgi, cpgrmtg mly mly lcl-fgimygf cutputs mlf mlf stmrt t`g tnbg fgimy auletncl acr mly fgimygf cutputs.
V`ns FNI swnte` sgigets t`g typg ca zclmi sculfgr mimrb rgspclsg tc m anrg w`gl t`g Xclmi Mimrbs agmturg fgsernogf mocvg ns sgigetgf. V`g twc sgigetmoig cptncls mrg8
V`g fgimy eml og cvgrrnffgl, emusnlj mii cutputs tc cpgrmtg nbbgfnmtgiy, oy mly ca t`g aciicwnlj bgmls8
m) Xclmi sculfgrs acr zclg nl t`g anrg eclfntncl cpgrmtg ecltnlucusiy ultni sniglegf. Mii ct`grs mrg sniglt.
Cpgrmtncl ca m bmlumi emii pcnlt cl mly zclg. Cpgrmtncl ca t`g Fgimy Cvgrrnfg outtcl cl t`g pmlgi cr rgpgmtgr. rgpgmtgr.
o) Xclmi sculfgrs cpgrmtg ecltnlucusiy - mii ct`gr sculfgrs cpgrmtg nl puisgf bcfg ultni sniglegf.
LCVG8 V`ns agmturg fcgs lct ecbpiy wnt` t`g rgqunrgbglts ca GL76-?. Cutputs eml og eclanjurgf tc og fgimygf nl rgspclsg tc ml mutcbmtne anrg fgtgetcr cpgrmtnlj cl mly zclg8 n) Cvgrmii fgimy igljt` ― igljt` ― anxgf anxgf mt ? bnlutgs.
TMJG 64 ca 16
Tuisg Lcl-Mimrb Xclgs
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
=:.=4 Mimrbs nl Ergw Mr Mrgms. gms. Na t`g XCLMI MIM_BU swnte` ns CAA mlf t`g TWIUG LCL-MIM_B swnte` ns CL, t`g Ergw Mrgm Mimrb bcfg ns glmoigf. Z`gl eclanjurgf tc t`ns bcfg, t`g metnvmtncl ca ml mutcbmtne anrg fgtgetcr cr migrt bmlumi emii pcnlt mly zclg cpgrmtgs stmlfmrf sculfgr cutputs = mlfcl ? mlf stmrts m ? bnlutg fgimy. Mt t`g glf ca t`g fgimy sculfgr cutputs 5, 6 mlf mly gxpmlsncl sculfgr cutputs misc cpgrmtg. Cpgrmtnlj ml Gvmeumtg bmlumi emii pcnlt cvgrrnfgs t`g fgimy mlf cpgrmtgs mii sculfgr cutputs. Trgssnlj t`g Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr outtcl cvgrrnfgs t`g fgimy mlf cpgrmtgs mii sculfgrs nl gnt`gr Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb cr bustgr bcfg ms eclanjurgf. Na t`g Anrg C/T mlf/cr t`g Anrg Trctgetncl C/Ts mrg misc eclanjurgf acr fgimygf cpgrmtncl t`gy wnii og fgimygf miclj wnt` t`g sculfgr enreunts.
=:.== Fgimy _gstmrt. Mppinemoig cliy w`gl E_GZ bcfg ns glmoigf8 FNI swnte` CAA8 Na t`g Uculfgrs mrg sniglegf ogacrg t`g ?-bnlutg fgimy `ms glfgf, m lgw anrg eclfntncl wnii lct rgstmrt t`g fgimy mlf mii fgimygf cutputs nleiufnlj mii sculfgrs wnii cpgrmtg nbbgfnmtgiy. nbbgfnmtgiy. FNI swnte` CL8 Na t`g Uculfgrs mrg sniglegf ogacrg t`g ?-bnlutg fgimy `ms glfgf, m lgw anrg eclfntncl wnii rgstmrt t`g ?-bnlutg ? -bnlutg fgimy.
=:.=? Ugigetmoig Bustgr/Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb sculfgr cpgrmtncl. Mii pmlgis eml og sgt up nl gnt`gr t`g aciicwnlj Bustgr cr Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb sculfgr rgspclsg bcfgs. Nl t`g stmlfmrf Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb bcfg, cpgrmtncl ca t`g Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr pus` outtcl cl t`g pmlgi fnspimy emusgs mii sculfgrs tc cpgrmtg ecltnlucusiy ultni t`g snigleg mimrbs swnte` ns cpgrmtgf. Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr Mimrb wnii misc cvgrrnfg t`g sculfgr fgimy mlf metnvmtg mii sculfgr cutputs. Nl Bustgr-bcfg, cpgrmtncl ca t`g Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr pus` outtcl cl t`g pmlgi fnspimy emusgs mii sculfgrs tc cpgrmtg nl t`g nltgrlmtnclmiiy rgecjlnsgf bustgr bcfg [: s`crt puisgs aciicwgf oy clg iclj puisg, rgpgmtgfR. V`ns wnii ecltnlug ultni t`g snigleg mimrbs pus` outtcl ns prgssgf. © ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
Nl Bustgr mlf Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb bcfgs fnsmoigf, t`g bmlumi anrg mimrb/bustgr swnte` ns lct auletnclmi. V`ns agmturg ns prcvnfgf tc mvcnf fupinemtncl mlf cpgrmtcr eclausncl nl nlstmlegs w`grg m tctmiiy sgpmrmtg bmlumi bustgr systgb ns prcvnfgf. Mii t`rgg Bustgr/Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Fnsmoigf bcfgs mrg sgigetgf oy m snljig inlk [H?R cl t`g rgmr ca t`g fnspimy TEO. [Lctg8 V`g inlk ns eigmriy imogiigf ― imogiigf ― ’Bustgr glmoigf/Gvme glmoigf‒. glmoigf‒. Gvme 2 Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb R . V`g inlk ns rgbcvgf acr t`g fnsmoigf eclfntncl. V`g usgr ecltrci nlsgrt anttgf tc t`g fnspimy ns fcuoig snfgf tc miicw t`g nlstmiigr tc imogi t`g Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr outtcl meecrfnlj tc t`g pmlgi eclanjurmtncl. Cl t`g arclt snfg t`g tcp igat `mlf outtcl ns imogiigf ’Bmlumi ’ Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb‒ Mimrb‒ mlf cl t`g rgvgrsg snfg nt ns imogiigf ’Bustgr‒. ’Bustgr‒ . M oimlk ns prcvnfgf acr usg w`gl t`g Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgrr agmturg Mimrb/Bustg a gmturg ns fnsmoigf.
=:.=5 Nl`nont Anrg Trctgetnc Trctgetncl l cl LclImte`gf Xclg V`ns FNI swnte` eclanjurgs t`g Anrg Trctgetncl cutput rgimy cl t`g bct`grocmrf [mlf mly gxpmlsncl cutputs sgigetgf tc t`g anrg prctgetncl typgR tc cpgrmtg cr lct tc cpgrmtg acr m anrg eclfntncl cl mly zclg eclanjurgf tc lcl-imte`gf bcfg. V`ns agmturg `ms oggl prcvnfgf tc miicw twc pmlgis tc og inlkgf sc t`mt m anrg eclfntncl cl clg pmlgi trnjjgrs m anrg cl m zclg cl t`g ct`gr pmlgi [mlf vneg vgrsmR wnt`cut imte`nlj up. Nt eml misc og usgf tc prgvglt m anrg snjlmi arcb m rgbctg pmlgi trnppnlj mly anrg prctgetncl gqunpbglt ecllgetgf ecllgetgf tc t`g icemi pmlgi vnm t`g gxpmlsncl cutputs. arcb V`g zclg[sR usgf tc bclntcr t`g anrg snjlmi[sR rgbctg pmlgi[sR s`cuif og eclanjurgf tc lcl-imte`nlj mlf t`g Anrg Trctgetncl rgimy cl t`g bct`grocmrf s`cuif og usgf tc trmlsbnt m icemi anrg snjlmi tc t`g rgbctg pmlgi[sR.
=:.=6 Fgimy Mimrb Unigleg mlf _gsgt V`ns FNI swnte` prgvglts t`g mimrbs ognlj sniglegf mlf pmlgi rgsgt acr m pgrncf ca 5 bnlutgs matgr m anrg mimrb eclfntncl ceeurs. [Fcgs lct mppiy tc Bustgr MimrbR.
=:.=7 Mimrbs c cl l Gvme Cliy V`ns FNI swnte` eclanjurgs t`g sculfgrs tc cpgrmtg cliy w`gl t`g pmlgi ns nl Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb cr bustgr metnvmtgf eclfntncl.
TMJG 6= ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 =:.=1 Unigleg ogacrg _gsgt V`ns FNI swnte` fgtgrbnlgs w`gl t`g pmlgi eml og rgsgt arcb t`g anrg eclfntncl8 CAA8 _gsgt arcb Anrg ns mvmnimoig w`gl pmlgi ns nl t`g anrg eclfntncl mlf sculfgrs mrg metnvg cr sniglegf. CL8 _gsgt arcb Anrg ns mvmnimoig cliy matgr t`g sculfgrs `mvg oggl sniglegf.
=:.=: Ecltnlucus/Tuisgf Uculfgrs V`ns FNI swnte` sgigets mii sculfgrs tc cpgrmtg nl gnt`gr ecltnlucus cr puisgf bcfg.
bct`grocmrf tc prcvnfg clg ca t`g aciicwnlj cptncls8 Amuit bclntcrgf ?0QFE pcwgrgf cutputs suntmoig acr cpgrmtnlj rgbctg rgimys ecbpiynlj wnt` t`g aciicwnlj rgqunrgbglts8 Angif rgimy spge8 Ecni rgsnstmleg - ?.1K tc 6.7K C`bs. Qcitmjg ?6QFE Lcbnlmi [bnl =0Q, bmx 54QR, anttgf wnt` supprgssncl fncfg. [Ecbpmtnoig pmrt ― M=611 _gimy Ocmrf. Ugg Anjurg ?0R. ?0R. Qcit-argg e`mljg cvgr rgimy vgrsncl suntmoig acr swnte`nlj m bmxnbub ca = Mbp mt 54QFE.
=:.?5 Gmrt` Amuit bcl bclntcrnlj. ntcrnlj. =:.=0 Uniglt Xc Xclg lg V Vgst gst V`ns FNI swnte` sgigets t`g typg ca sculfgr rgspclsg nl Clg Bml [FgtgetcrR Vgst Bcfg8 CAA8 Lcrbmi sculfgr rgspclsg [ecltnlucus cr puisgf nl inlg wnt` pmlgi pmlgi eclanjurmtnclR eclanjurmtnclR CL8 Uniglt [lc sculfgr cpgrmtnclR
=:.=> Ouzzgr Fnsmoig V`ns FNI swnte` glmoigs/fnsmoigs t`g pmlgi anrg/amuit ouzzgr mlf jnvgs m FNUMOIGF nlfnemtncl cl t`g fnspimy.
=:.?4 Imte`gf Amuits V`ns FNI swnte` glmoigs/fnsmoigs t`g imte`gf amuit nlfnemtncl bcfg. Z`gl glmoigf, mii amuit eclfntncls imte` ultni t`g _gsgt swnte` ns cpgrmtgf gxegpt Bmnls mlf Omek-up Tcwgr Amuit C/Ts cl t`g Qcymjg Fmtm _gecrfgr. M imte`gf zclg amuit wnii og eigmrgf na m anrg eclfntncl ceeurs cl t`g smbg zclg.
=:.?= _gpgmtgr Eclanjurmtncl V`rgg FNI swnte`gs cl t`g _gpgmtgr Nltgrameg ocmrf miicw t`g gljnlggr tc eclanjurg t`g pmlgi tc ecbbulnemtg wnt` up tc 7 rgbctg nlfnemtncl pmlgis vnm t`g _U607 sgrnmi fmtm inlk.
=:.?? Cutput _gimy Eclanjurmtncl V`g Anrg Unjlmi Cutput, Anrg Trctgetncl mlf Amuit cutput rgimys mrg inlk-eclanjurmoig cl t`g
TMJG 6? ca 16
Acr nlstmiimtncls w`grg gmrt` amuit bclntcrnlj ns ulsuntmoig, nt eml og fnsmoigf oy rgbcvmi ca t`g hubpgr inlk H=0 nl t`g octtcb rnj`t rn j`t `mlf ecrlgr ca t`g E=1?: bct`grocmrf. V`ns ns m lcl-GL76-? agmturg prcvnfgf acr eclvglngleg. eclvglngleg.
=0. Tmlgi _gpgmtgrs V`g V=?44 rgpgmtgrs fupinemtg t`g pmlgi nlfnemtncls mlf bmnl usgr ecltrcis mt m icemtncl rgbctg arcb t`g bmnl pmlgi. V`g rgpgmtgr usgs t`g smbg bct`grocmrf [E=1?1R ms t`g V=?46 anrg mimrb pmlgi mit`cuj` scbg ca t`g ecbpclglts mrg fgpcpuimtgf. Wp tc 7 rgpgmtgrs eml og ecllgetgf tc m snljig pmlgi usnlj ml _U607 sgrnmi ecllgetncl. M E=15= rgpgmtgr nltgrameg ocmrf lggfs tc og anttgf tc ecllgetcrs H=5/H> icemtgf egltrmiiy tcwmrfs t`g rnj`t `mlf gfjg ca t`g E=1?1 bct`grocmrf cl t`g anrg mimrb pmlgi mlf misc cl gme` rgpgmtgr bct`grocmrf. Na nt ns rgqunrgf tc metnvmtg t`g Bustgr eclfntncl arcb m rgpgmtgr pmlgi, m E=177 Bustgr Nltgrameg ocmrf lggfscatc t`g og anttgf ecllgetcr cl t`g bct`grocmrfs anrg tcpmlgi mlf H? gme` rgpgmtgr. [H? ns icemtgf bnffig igat `mlf gfjgR. Lctg8 V`g fnsmoig/glmoig/tgst amenintngs mlf t`g eclanjurmtncl auletncls mrg lct mvmnimoig mt t`g rgpgmtgrs. _gpgmtgrs mrg lct suppingf acr usg wnt` t`g V=?46.
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
=0.=
_gpgmtgr Wsgr Nlfnemtncls Jglgrmi Nlfnemtcr Ugetncl Nlfnemtcr Fgsernptncl
Nlfnemtncl Ecicur
Tcwgr Uuppiy Cl
Jrggl
Anrg
_gf
Anrg Cutput Metnvg Jglgrmi Amuit Tcwgr Uuppiy Amuit Uystgb Amuit Jglgrmi Vgst Jglgrmi Fnsmoigbglt Ecbbulnemtncl Amuit Uculfgr Amuit/Fnsmoigf Uculfgr Vgst Anrg Trctgetncl Amuit/Fnsmoigf Anrg Cutput Amuit/Fnsmoigf Amuit Cutput Amuit/Fnsmoigf
_gf ^giicw ^giicw ^giicw ^giicw ^giicw ^giicw ^giicw ^giicw
Cpgrmtnlj Eclfntncl Niiubnlmtgs Utgmfy acr Bmnls cr Utmlfoy pcwgr Cl. Aims`gs cl mly lgw anrg mimrb eclfntncl, e`mljnlj tc m stgmfy nlfnemtncl cl cpgrmtncl ca Unigleg Mimrbs. Niiubnlmtgs Utgmfy w`gl t`g Anrg Cutput ns metnvg. Aims`gs acr mly amuit eclfntncl. Aims`gs acr bmnls cr stmlfoy pcwgr suppiy/e`mrjg amuit. Niiubnlmtgs Utgmfy tc nlfnemtg bnercecltrciigr amniurg. Niiubnlmtgf w`gl Vgst Bcfg ns metnvg. Niiubnlmtgf w`nig mly fnsmoigbglt ns metnvg. Aims`gs acr m rgpgmtgr ecbbulnemtncl amuit. Aims`gs acr mly sculfgr amuit. Utgmfy acr sculfgrs fnsmoigf. Niiubnlmtgs Utgmfy w`nig sculfgr wmik tgst ns metnvg. Aims`gs acr m amuit cl t`g Anrg Trctgetncl Cutput. Utgmfy w`gl Anrg Trctgetncl Cutput ns fnsmoigf. Aims`gs acr m amuit cl t`g Anrg Cutput. Utgmfy w`gl Anrg Cutput ns fnsmoigf. Aims`gs acr m amuit cl t`g Amuit _cutnlj Cutput. Utgmfy w`gl Amuit _cutnlj Cutput ns fnsmoigf.
^giicw ^giicw ^giicw
Xclg Nlfnemtncls
XCLG ICEMVNCL
TCZG_ UWTTI^ CL BWUVG_ MIM_B
AN_G AN_G CWVTWV MEVNQG
UNIGLEG/ _GUCWLF MIM_BU
JGLG_MI AMWIV
=. ?. 5. 6. 7.
TCZG_ UWTTI^ AMWIV
1.
U^UVGB AMWIV
_GUGV
JGLG_MI VGUV
:. 0.
JGLG_MI FNUMOIGBGLV
UNIGLEG OWXXG_
ECBBWLNEMVNCL AMWIV
>. =4. ==.
UCWLFG_ AMWIV/FNUMOIGF FGIM^ CQG__NFG
UCWLFG_ VGUV
=?. =5.
AN_G T_CVGEVNCL AMWIV/FNUMOIGF
=6. AN_G CWVTWV AMWIV/FNUMOIGF
VGUV FNUTIM^
AMWIV CWVTWV AMWIV/FNUMOIGF
4
=1.
AN_G =. V@G _GF XCLG NLFNEMVC_ ZNII TWIUG U@CZNLJ V@G ICEMVNCL CA V@G AN_G. ?. EM__^ CWV V@G _G]WN_GF AN_G F_NII. 5. VC UNIGLEG MIM_BU T_GUU UNIGLEG MIM_BU. 6. VC _GUGV A_CB V@G AN_G ECLFNVNCL T_GUU _GUGV.
=
=7.
AMWIV =. FGVG_BNLG V@G EMWUG CA V@G AMWIV. ?. T_GUU UNIGLEG OWXXG_. 5. EMII ^CW_ UG_QNEG GLJNLGG_. U^UVGB AMWIV V@G TMLGI NU NLCTG_MVNQG. M__MLJG AC_ MIVG_LMVNQG AN_G FGVGEVNCL BGMUW_GU.
BCFGI8 V=?=1_M? E.N.G. T_CFWEVNCL TG_NCF8 =
GL76-?8 =>>: GL76-68 =>>: KB>7:66
www.tyecbmrnlg.ecb
Meegss Ecltrcis Kgyswnte`8 4 ― Ecltrcis ― Ecltrcis Icekgf
Wsgr Ecltrcis
Wsgr Nlstruetncls
= ― Ecltrcis ― Ecltrcis Wlicekgf
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG 65 ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 =0.?
_gpgmtgr Wsgr Ecltrcis
Uwnte` Fgsernptncl
Auletnclminty
Outtcl Mvmnimoninty
Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb cr
=R Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb8 Cpgrmtgs mii sculfgrs
Z`gl ecltrcis mrg
Bustgr [Eclanjurmtncl cptncl mt TmlgiR
ecltnlucusiy mlf inj`tsultni t`g t`g Bmlumi Anrgouttcl MimrbnsIGF mfhmeglt tc t`g outtcl snigleg cpgrmtgf. ?R Bustgr8 Cpgrmtgs mii sculfgrs nl t`g Bustgr bcfg ultni t`g snigleg outtcl ns cpgrmtgf. Aciicwnlj m anrg mimrb eclfntncl, =st cpgrmtncl stcps t`g sculfgrs. V`g Jglgrmi Anrg IGF mlf t`g Xclmi Anrg IGF wnii e`mljg arcb aims`nlj tc stgmfy. ?lf cpgrmtncl rgstmrts t`g prgvncusiy sniglegf sculfgrs. Eigmrs t`g pmlgi fnspimy, rgsgts t`g zclgs, cutputs mlf cpgrmtgs t`g rgsgt rgimy.
ulicekgf.
Unigleg/_gsculf Mimrbs
_gsgt
Unigleg Ouzzgr Fgimy Cvgrrnfg
Vgst Fnspimy
TMJG 66 ca 16
Trgss tc stcp t`g ouzzgr sculfnlj nl anrg cr amuit eclfntncls. Cvgrrnfgs t`g fgimy w`gl fgimy ns rullnlj, turlnlj t`g fgimy caa. Mii fgimygf cutputs wnii cpgrmtg nbbgfnmtgiy. Trgss tc niiubnlmtg mii IGFs cl t`g fnspimy mlf cpgrmtg t`g ouzzgr. Mii nlfnemtncls rgbmnl metnvg acr mpprcx 7 sgeclfs matgr outtcl rgigmsg. Trgss mjmnl w`nig IGFs mrg niiubnlmtgf tc tcjjig t`g ornj`tlgss sgttnlj ogtwggl `nj` & icw.
[Bmy og fnsmoigf na gxtgrlmi bustgr systgb ns usgfR. Z`gl ecltrcis mrg ulicekgf.
Z`gl ecltrcis mrg ulicekgf mlf [na Unigleg Ogacrg _gsgt ns eclanjurgfR mimrbs sniglegf. Z`gl ecltrcis mrg icekgf cr ulicekgf. Z`gl t`g pmlgi ns nl t`g anrg eclfntncl mlf t`g fgimy ns rullnlj. Z`gl ecltrcis mrg icekgf cr ulicekgf.
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
=>. Enreunt Ecllgetncl Fgtmnis =>.=
V=?46 - E=1? E=1?1 1 6 Xclg Tmlgi mlf _ _gpgmtgr gpgmtgr Vgrbnlmtncl Fgtmnis Nlputs8 UNI2Uniglegmimrbs GQME2Gvmeumtg _UV2_gsgt
Cutputs8 FNU2Fnsmoigbgltmetnvg GQME2Gvmeumtnclmetnvg OWXMetnvg2Ouzzgrmetnvg
E/+2LcrbmiiyEicsgfcr+vg T2Tcig C/-2LcrbmiiyCpglcr-vg C/+2Lcrbmiiycpglcr+vg E/-2Lcrbmiiyeicsgfcr-vg
Xclg Cutputs =
?
5
Mimrb Enreunts
Xclg Enreunts =
?
-
+
6
5
-
+
+
Amuit _cutnlj [Amuit snjlmi C TR
=
6
-
?
-
+
-
+
+
5
-
6
-
+
-
+
Anrg _cutnlj [Anrg snjlmi C TR
Nlputs
C ut ut pu pu ts ts
g j l Anrg Mux m ` e Trctgetncl FE s E E s M M V m Q + + + Q I / / / / N Q U i U / / N Q 6 Q 6 Q C E T C U G _ E F G ? 4 ? 4 C T E E T
_ gp gp gm gm tg tg r
g v n t e M z u O M
O
_gsgt
F L E C / / J L T L
Lctg8 ’Gvmeumtg‒ ’Gvmeumtg‒ cr ’Gvme‒ ’Gvme‒ 2 Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr Mimrb/Bustgr Anjurg =: ― =: ― E=1?1 E=1?1 angif tgrbnlmtncls tgrbn lmtncls
=>.?
V=?=1 mlf V=?5? - E= E=1?: 1?: =1 Xc Xclg lg Bct`grocmrf Vgrbnlmtncl Fgtmnis Lctg8 ’Gvmeumtg‒ cr ’Gvme‒ 2 Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr Mimrb/Bustgr Cutputs8 FNU2Fnsmoigbgltmetnvg GQME2Gvmeumtnclmetnvg OWXMetnvg2Ouzzgrmetnvg
Nlputs8 UNI2Uniglegmimrbs GQME2Gvmeumtg _UV2_gsgt
Icwgr tgrbnlmi tngr
Xclg Enreunts
Xclg C Ts = =
?
5
6
?
-
+
>
-
+
-
+
5
=4
-
+
-
+
6
-
+ ==
-
+
-
+ =?
1
-
+
-
+ =5
:
=6
-
+
-
+
0
=7
-
+
-
+
=
+
?
-
+
5
-
+
6
-
+
-
-
+
Cut pu pu ts ts
_gp gm gm tg tg r
g j l g m v n ` t e e E M s E M z M V s Q m U N Q U i N Q u 6 Q I ? 4 U G _ E F G O M
Mux FE
Mimrb Enreunts
7
-
+
Nlputs
O
E / L t F g s L g J _
Q + - / + + - / C / / / / / 6 Q 4 C T E E T C E T C T L ?
=1
Xclg Enreunts
Wppgr tgrbnlmi tngr
Mux FE
E/+2LcrbmiiyEicsgfcr+vg T2Tcig C/-2LcrbmiiyCpglcr-vg C/+2Lcrbmiiycpglcr+vg E/-2Lcrbmiiyeicsgfcr-vg
Amuit _cutnlj [Amuit snjlmi C TR
Anrg _cutnlj [Anrg snjlmi C TR
Anrg Trctgetncl
_gsgt
Anjurg =0 - E=1?: angif tgrbnlmtncls
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG 67 ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 =>.5
5? Xclg Gxpmlsncl Ocmrf Vgrbnlmtncl Fgtmnis
Xclg Enreunts =:
+
=0
+
-
=>
+
-
?4
+
-
?=
+
-
??
+
-
?5
+
-
?6
+
-
-
Icwgr tgrbnlmi tngr Wppgr tgrbnlmi tngr
+ ?7
-
+ ?1
-
+ ?:
-
-
+
-
+
?0
?>
+ 54
-
+ 5=
-
+
-
5?
Xclg Enreunts
Anjurg => ― => ― V=?5? V=?5? - E=15? =: -5? zclg gxpmlsncl ocmrf angif tgrbnlmtncls
=>.6
Muxninmry Uuppiy
Ml muxninmry suppiy ns mvmnimoig tc pcwgr gxtgrlmi angif gqunpbglt arcb t`g pmlgi. V`ns vcitmjg ns lcbnlmiiy ?:.5QFE out vmrngs furnlj bmnls-amnigf eclfntncls. Ugg sgetncl ?=. ogicw acr fgtmnis ca bmxnbub icmf. V`g cutput ns ausgf usnlj ml gigetrclne fgvneg, mlf ausg metnvmtncl wnii og nlfnemtgf ms Ausg Amnigf cl t`g pmlgi fnspimy. V`g ausg eml og rgsgt matgr rgbcvmi ca t`g amuit oy cpgrmtnlj t`g _gsgt outtcl cl t`g fnspimy. V`g muxninmry suppiy tgrbnlmis mrg imogiigf Mux FE 4Q mlf ?6Q. Mit`cuj` twc sgts ca tgrbnlmis mrg prcvnfgf, t`gy mrg oct` prctgetgf oy t`g smbg ausg enreunt mlf t`grgacrg tctmit`g icmf mercss oct` sgts ca tgrbnlmis bust lct t`g gxeggf rmtgf vmiug. Lctg8 Na gqunpbglt frmws eurrglt arcb t`g muxninmry suppiy furnlj t`g bmnls-amnigf eclfntncl t`ns bust og nleiufgf nl t`g omttgry empmenty emieuimtncls.
TMJG 61 ca 16
=>.7
Anrg Trctgetncl, Anrg Cutput mlf Amuit Cutput Unjlmi Cutputs
V`gsg cutputs mrg ametcry sgt tc t`g amuit-bclntcrgf, pcwgrgf bcfg ca cpgrmtncl out eml og eclanjurgf mt sntg tc vcit-argg rgimy cutputs [Ugg =:.?? [Ugg =:.?? mocvgR. Ecllgetncl fgtmnis acr oct` typgs ca eclanjurmtncl mrg prcvnfgf nl Anjurg nl Anjurg ?4. ?4.
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
Angif Znrnlj
Tmlgi Znrnlj Bclntcrgf/Tcwgrgf C/T Bclntcrgf/Tcwgrgf eclanjurmtncl
E/+
Cutput eclfntncls8 T Acr Anrg Cutput mlf Anrg Trctgetncl cutput8 ]ungseglt8 7Q FE [cpgl enreunt C/vcitmjgR Metnvg [anrgR8 ?6Q [lcbR Bclntcrgf/Tcwgrgf C/T eclanjurmtncl Cutput eclfntncls8 Acr Amuit C/T8 ]ungseglt8 ?6Q FE [lcbR Metnvg [amuitR8 7Q [cpgl enreunt vcitmjgR
C/+
Angif rgimy spge8 Ecni rgsnstmleg - ?.1K tc 6.7K C`bs Qcitmjg ?6Q FE Lcb [bnl =0Q, bmx 54QR Anttgf wnt` supprgssncl fncfg ms s`cwl.
T
E/-
C/Qcit-Argg E`mljgcvgr _gimy Eclanjurmtncl Cutput eclfntncls8 Acr Anrg Cutput mlf Anrg Trctgetncl cutput8 U`cwl nl qungseglt [fgglgrjnsgfR eclfntncl.
T
Ecllget tc lcrbmiiy cpgl cr lcrbmiiy eicsgf ecltmet ms rgqunrgf. Mppingf vcitmjg bust lct gxeggf gxeggf 54Q FE.
E/+
C/+ Qcit-Argg E`mljgcvgr _gimy Eclanjurmtncl Cutput eclfntncls8 Acr Amuit C/T8 U`cwl nl `gmit`y [glgrjnsgfR eclfntncl.
T
Ecllget tc lcrbmiiy cpgl cr lcrbmiiy eicsgf ecltmet ms rgqunrgf. Mppingf vcitmjg bust lct gxeggf gxeggf 54Q FE.
E/-
Lctg8 Vgrbnlmis mrg fumi bmrkgf acr bclntcrgf/pcwgrgf mlf vcit-argg eclanjurmtncls. Acr vcit-argg8 C 2 Cpgl, E 2 Eicsgf, T 2 Tcig Acr bclntcrgf/pcwgrgf8 bclntcrgf/pcwgrgf8 + 2 Tcsntnvg, - 2 Lgjmtnvg Zmrlnlj8 V`g vcit-argg muxninmry rgimy ecltmets bust lct og usgf tc fnrgetiy swnte` mly vcitmjg w`ne` gxeggfs 54QFE. Anjurg ?4 ― ?4 ― Anrg Anrg Trctgetncl, Anrg mlf Amuit Unjlmi Cutput Ecllgetncls © ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG 6: ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 Tmlgi Znrnlj
Angif Znrnlj L/C
Qcit-Argg E`mljgcvgr _gimy Eclanjurmtncl Cutput eclfntncls8 Acr _gsgt _gimy s`cwl nl qungseglt [fg-glgrjnsgfR eclfntncl.
T
L/E
Zmrlnlj8 V`g vcit-argg muxninmry rgimy ecltmets bust lct og usgf tc fnrgetiy swnte` mly vcitmjg w`ne` gxeggfs 54QFE. Anjurg ?= - _gsgt _gimy ecltmet ecllgetncl fgtmnis
=>.1
Wsg ca Muxninmry Nlputs
Muxninmry nlputs mrg prcvnfgf tc miicw rgbctg cpgrmtncl ca t`g aciicwnlj auletncls8
Muxninmry Nlput8
Vypg ca metnvmtnlj swnte`8
Eimss E`mljg. _gbctg Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr. _gbctg Unigleg. _gbctg _gsgt.
Vwc-pcsntncl Vwc-pcsnt ncl imte`nlj Vwc-pcsntncl imte`nlj Onmsgf caa, bcbgltmry Onmsgf caa, bcbgltmry
Vc metnvmtg ml nlput, 4QFE s`cuif og ecllgetgf tc t`g nlput enreunt vnm m lcrbmiiy cpgl ecltmet mrrmljgf tc eicsg. [Ugg Anjurg [Ugg Anjurg ?? ― ?? ― Muxninmry Muxninmry N/T ecllgetncl fgtmniR fgtmniR
Tmlgi Znrnlj
Angif Znrnlj
Uni, Gvme, _gsgt cr Eimss E`mljg
Gxtgrlmi lcrbmiiy cpgl swnte` cr rgimy ecltmet, eicsnlj tc metnvmtg N/T
Mux 4QFE 4QFE
# Lctg8 ’Gvmeumtg‒ ’Gvmeumtg‒ cr ’Gvme‒ ’Gvme‒ 2 Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr Mimrb/Bustgr Anjurg ?? ― ?? ― Muxninmry Muxninmry N/T ecllgetncl fgtmni Lctg8 Vc prgvglt ulmut`crnsgf cpgrmtncl ca t`g systgb, mly bmlumiiy cpgrmtgf muxninmry nlput bust og cpgrmtgf oy m kgy-swnte`. kgy-swnte`. V`g kgy tc t`g swnte` s`cuif og `gif wnt` t`g pmlgi–s meegss ecltrci kgy. kgy.
=>.:
Uculfgr Enreunts
V`g V=?46 pmlgi `ms 6 sculfgr enreunts, gme` rmtgf mt 4.7 Mbps. V`g =1 mlf 5? zclg pmlgis `mvg 6 sculfgr enreunts gme` rmtgf mt = Mbp. V`g enreunts mrg rgvgrsg pcimrnty bclntcrgf acr cpgl mlf s`crt enreunt amuits. Mii ecllgetgf angif fgvnegs bust og pcimrnsgf tc miicw ecrrget amuit bclntcrnlj. Vc
TMJG 60 ca 16
prgvglt fmbmjg tc t`g ecltrci pmlgi, mly sciglcnf fgvnegs sue` ms ogiis bust misc `mvg m supprgssncl fncfg anttgf ms s`cwl nl nl Anjurg ?5 ― Mimrb Mimrb enreunt eclanjurmtncl. eclanjurmtncl. V`g enreunt bust og tgrbnlmtgf wnt` m 5K> glf ca inlg rgsnstcr.
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
Mimrb+ Tcimrnsnlj fncfg [=L644?UR 5K> Glfca inlg rgsnstcr
Uupprgssncl fncfg [=L644?UR Ogii
Gigetrclne sculfgr
Mimrb-
Anjurg ?5 ― ?5 ― Mimrb Mimrb enreunt eclanjurmtncl
V`g vcitmjg frcp cl gme` mimrb enreunt s`cuif og emieuimtgf tc glsurg t`mt t`g bnlnbub vcitmjg mt t`g glf ca gme` enreunt gxeggfs t`g bnlnbub rgqunrgf oy gme` sculfnlj fgvneg. V`g vcitmjg mt t`g glf ca t`g enreunt ns jnvgl oy8
Bnlnbub mimrb vcitmjg 2
Bnl C/T vcitmjg vcitmjg ** ― (Mimrb ― (Mimrb eurrglt nl mbps x ? x mimrb enreunt igljt` nl bgtrgs x emoig rgsnstmleg nl C`bs pgr ecrg pgr b) ** Bnl C/T vcitmjg (Icw Omttgry)8 2 =>.7Q (Mii pmlgis) V`g lcbnlmi rgsnstmleg pgr bgtrg ns ms aciicws8 =.7bb? ― 4.4=7 ― 4.4=7 pgr bgtrg pgr ecrg ? ?.7bb ― 4.44> ― 4.44> pgr bgtrg pgr ecrg
=>.0
Gigetrnemi Xclgs
Fgsnjl
ca
Fgtgetncl
Vc miicw t`g pmlgi tc ecrrgetiy bclntcr acr amuit eclfntncls, t`g wnrnlj acr gme` zclg bust og nlstmiigf ms m ecltnlucus pmnr wnt` lc spurs cr tggs mlf og tgrbnlmtgf wnt` m =4K C`b 4.?7Z glf-cainlg rgsnstcr. Ecrrget pcimrnty bust og strnetiy cosgrvgf t`rcuj`cut.
V`g bmxnbub qungseglt eurrglt mvmnimoig tc t`g fgvnegs cl m zclg ns =.?bM. Gxeggfnlj t`ns vmiug wnii prgvglt t`g pmlgi arcb ecrrgetiy bclntcrnlj acr cpgl enreunt amuit eclfntncls. Lctg8 Vc ecbpiy wnt` OUGL 76-?, t`g bmxnbub lubogr ca fgvnegs pgr zclg ns inbntgf tc 5? mlf t`g bmxnbub lubogr ca fgvnegs ecllgetgf tc m pmlgi ns inbntgf tc 7=?. Nltrnlsnemiiy Umag Xclgs
=>.0.= Bmxnbub Lubogr ca Fgvnegs cl m Xclg V`g bmxnbub lubogr ca fgvnegs suppcrtgf oy m zclg fgpglfs cl t`g qungseglt eurrglt frmwl oy gme` fgvneg. V`g qungseglt eurrglt wnii og instgf cl t`g fgvneg fmtm s`ggt prcvnfgf oy t`g Bmluameturgr ca t`g fgvneg.
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
Zmrlnlj8 N.U. zclg wnrnlj mlf gqunpbglt nlstmiimtncl bust ecbpiy wnt` t`g nlstmiimtncl junfginlgs prcvnfgf wnt` t`g N.U. anrg fgtgetncl gqunpbglt mlf t`g N.U. omrrngr. [Ugg sgetncl =:.1 sgetncl =:.1 mocvgR.
TMJG 6> ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
g j t c l b n r g r w i t m u e p n p t y u V c
8 s g t c l . l g g c j v n t l n t m m e e ` M n a E r n t t l s g g g s z s f i m z u g n i E O _ m 2 l 2 2 n e V b E t r g / M U V E O _
Z r c 7 . t s 4 n ? s K g r ?
g r g g b s m - t m r j j g m n l p n g f r n _ l Z - n c r = t g e t g g m r l g u j p n l g A c e _
E / L F L J
V U _
r g t m O g p g M _ t e M s O t e u m p v t G u s C n F
R s j , t l e e n m r g m n v j t l Z G l c , m e t g n ` ` u e E t e l s n e r i g s w n E n m s t U i l g E g u t p c & p l N b t c y i g g i m s i e _ g m n _ b p r r c y a c V L [
j n l r n Z t n u e r n E b r m i M i m e n p y V
r r g g n n t t r r i g i g m p l w m l p n c n I b W b r r g g t t
E / E V U _ e m v G i n U
s t u p l N
Q E 4 F Q x u 6 M ? 6
C / L V U _ T
t g u f p ` t g t r u r g l c w n c a c t t i l c p m r u w / m c f u j A ` g n r a f s t c l j n l c m n l l e r c g n r n w b A
t j l g n l g t c t m b b n e p g f n u _ n l q g
c j t t l l i n m t g e m e b c n i p f n y n m l u i g q n r g _ g a
l c / n t C e g t c T r T g + / r n A E j / l C n t u T c _ g + r / n A E j / l n t E u c T _ t i u + m / A C
c j t R l t i n y t i i f m m l g m g e n e s c f b b n i j p r r l n y n c g m i t u l i q L g u g [ G m _ a
E Q F 4 x u Q M 6 ?
. l s w c b ` 8 ` s s C s t l K R m g 7 g . b Q c 4 f 6 L b c 5 g n c r t E x f n u K F m l q 1 b c g . Q 6 , n s _ ? - ? Q s y g g 0 g m e j = r p i m n l t l p g r t u m i c b s Q [ s f i n ` t g s n n g r w A i n f c g t E t n A
+ 6
r c t s n s g r g l n i a c f l g > K 5
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
5 t s n + u e r 5 n E ? b r m i + M ? = + = 0 + 0 :
r j t c l s n n r n s g Z r g g l l n c i X a c i m f e l n g y p K V 4 =
+ :
-
-
M ?
?
M =
=
+
+
1
-
+ 1
+
t r l t c n c n s p s i i g m r e i _ m 4 u > l ` m t n B w
+
7 s t n + u e r 7 n - E 6 l g c + X 6 5
c t t E e x F g u l M Q l 6 c ? E
i j m l l n c r z n w i t m e u n p p t y u V c
+ 5 ? + ? = + =
E y F m Q i 6 g r ?
s t n u e r n E l g c X
1 = + 1 = 7 = + 7 = 6 = + 6 = 5 = + 5 = ? = + ? = = = + = = 4 = + 4 = > + >
6 s 5 T / C i ? m l c X =
r g n r t i g m p l p n W r b b I r g g t t r g n t r g i m w n c l
8 l c n t m e n a n e g p s t u p t u C l c n t m r u j n a l c e T / C l c n t e g t c r T g r n A f l m j l n t u c _ t i u m A , j l n t u c _ g r n A
R f g s n 8 j r s g y l m g i g g r f [ r t g l v g c e g s j g l 8 n m s u q ` / e T n l g C g l r c l a - n w c t i t ` c e g s v t s s c r t m T e m f g t l r g n c r u A e j f y n m a l i l m g r . c l e g c r g g n t l A a r n n g i f ` r t l c c c Z A Q e
8 s t u p t u c f g r g w c p / f g r c t n l c b s m f g r u j n a l c e l g `
R g 8 j m s t i T / c v C t l n u c e n r t n e e R g t l g b c c r p [ c l T [ ― g r E Q n 6 A F Q f ? ? 8 l t 8 R g m l n r g g a [ r e n s g A g n v r n t c u e
Z A ] M
Lctg8 ’Gvmeumtg‒ ’Gvmeumtg‒ cr ’Gvme‒ ’Gvme‒ 2 Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr Mimrb/Bustgr
Anjurg ?6 - Vypnemi V=?44 Znrnlj Fnmjrmb TMJG 74 ca 16
R f g s n j r g l g [ y ` t i m g ` l n l w c ` s s t e m t l c 8 e y T / i m C g . t i r l u g c n m g r t n A a i f r t l c c c A Q e
s m t e m t l c e f . g E s R c l F i e g Q y p 4 i i C 5 m f b 2 g r g c C , e l f x r g g c s t c c l i g E l p 2 t s c y E u i i , b g m i b c g j 8 r T m s c 2 t i l l T c c c [ n t t . v f f e t e g g g g r n l l n i l l u p c c q p g M E E r
R g j m t i c v t n u e r n e R . g R l v y n g t b p n r t c [ c m m l j i [ c g p L E E F t 2 e 8 F Q Q 8 g ? T r / 6 R s 8 r , t l c g C ? i 8 v c e n t u n t n i l a m t g t s e u g [ c m e g g v r T l A s g v g n s n l r t 2 c o + c u e A ] M E C [
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
=>.>
E=156 Qcymjg Fmtm _gecrfgr Cutput Bcfuig Angif Znrnlj Ecllgetncls C/T= - Ecbbcl Anrg. C/T? - Ecbbcl Amuit (Amni-Umag). C/T5 - Bmnls Amnigf (Amni-Umag). C/T6 - Omek-up Uuppiy Amnigf (amni-Umag). C/T7 - Bme`nlgry spmeg anrg fgtgetgf. _gimy ecltmet rmtnlj8 =M mt 54Q Icwgr tgrbnlmi tngr Bnffig tgrbnlmi tngr Wppgr tgrbnlmi tngr
CT= CT? VO= [=R [=R
[?R [? R
CT5 CT6
CT7 CT1
CT: CT0
VO?
VO5
VO6
[5 R [5 R
[6R [6R
[7R [7R
[:R
[1R [1R
[:R
L/C [_gimys =-0R Tcig [_gimys =-0R
[0R [0R
L/E [_gimys =-0R
E=156 Qcit argg rgimy cutput bcfuig tgrbnlmis [5 - tngrR
Anjurg ?7 ― ?7 ― E=156 E=156 Angif Znrnlj Vgrbnlmis
=>.=4 _gpgmtgr Tmlgi mlf _gpgmtgr Bustgr Bustgr Znrnlj V`g _gpgmtgr _U607 ecbbulnemtncl, cptnclmi Bustgr Ecltrci & cptnclmi ?6QFE pcwgr ecllgetncls s`cuif mii og bmfg vnm vnm m snljig buitn-ecrg buitn-ecrg fmtm emoig. emoig. V`g bmxnbub bmxnbub lubogr lubogr ca ecrgs rgqunrgf rgqunrgf ns gnj`t pius pius t`g emoig s`ngif. V`g emoig s`ngif lggfs tc og gmrt`gf mt t`g pmlgi & mii rgpgmtgrs. rgpgmtgrs. GM_V@ OM_
GM_V@ OM_ Fmtm Emoig Uerggl
Tcwgr Uuppiy ecllgetncls lct s`cwl. _gpgmtgr M
O
F L J
Vcp rnj`t `mlf ecrlgr ca E=1?: bct`grocmrf
V=?44 anrg fgtgetncl/mimrb pmlgi
_gpgmtgr M
O
F L J
Vcp rnj`t `mlf ecrlgr ca E=1?1 bct`grocmrf
V=?44 rgpgmtgr pmlgi [bmx 7 caaR
Anjurg ?1 ― ?1 ― _gpgmtgr _gpgmtgr Znrnlj Fnmjrmb V`gsg t`rgg ecrgs s`cuif og ecltmnlgf wnt`nl t`g _gpgmtgr _U 607 ecbbulnemtncls emoig, t`g emoig serggl ognlj ecllgetgf tc t`g Gmrt` Omr mt pmlgi & rgpgmtgrs. Na m sgpmrmtg emoig ns usgf t`gl t`g emoig serggl s`cuif og ecllgetgf tc t`g Gmrt` Omrs.
? caa 5K> GCI _gsnstcrs
Bnl
Unl JLF Bc Bcut ut Ucut Ucut JLF
E=117 Bustgr Nltgrameg nl Anrg Tmlgi
Bnl
Unl JLF Bcut Ucut JLF
E=117 Bustgr Nltgrameg nl _gpgmtgr Tmlgi=
Znrnlj Cptnclmi _gpgmtgr Bustgr Nltgramegs
Bnl
Unl JLF Bc Bcut ut Ucut Ucut JLF
E=117 Bustgr Nltgrameg nl _gpgmtgr Tmlgi?
Anjurg ?: ― ?: ― Bustgr Bustgr Nltgrameg Znrnlj Fnmjrmb © ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG 7= ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 ?4. Bge`mlnemi, Gigetrnemi Mlf Glvnrclbgltmi Upgenanemtncl
Bge`mlnemi Upgenanemtncl
V=?46 FE
Unzg (bb) @xZxF Zgnj`t gxeiufnlj omttgrngs (kj)
Bmnls Nlput Upgenanemtncl
Bmxnbub Nlput Tcwgr (Z) Trctgetncl [Zmrlnlj8 _gpimeg cliy wnt` nfgltnemi typg & rmtnlj ca OGMO cr QFG mpprcvgf ausgR Qcitmjg Argqugley (@z) Emoig rgqunrgbglts
TMJG 7? ca 16
V=?46 M=
V=?44 Tmlgi V=?46 V=?44 M? O =:4 x
557 x ?:4 x =60 :.=
V=?46 M=
0.5
0.6
V=?=1
V=?5?
6?4 x
744 x
557 =4?x
667 =60x
757 =:6x
?:4 =60x
667 =60x
5.=
==.0
=:
1
=?.0
V=?44 Tmlgi Tmlgi V=?46 V=?46 V=?=1 M? FE
==4Q ME TUW
?54Q ME TUW
?6Q FE TUW
==4
==7
:4
V5.=7M @?74Q [5.=7M mltnsurjgR
V5.=7M @?74Q [5.=7M mltnsurjgR
V5.=7M @?74Q [5.=7M mltnsurjgR
>5.7Q ― =>7.7Q ― >5.7Q ― =>7.7Q ― =0Q ― =0Q ― =?=Q ?75Q 5=.?Q ME ME FE 6:.7 ― 6:.7 ― 15 15 6:.7 ― 6:.7 ― 15
L/M
V=?44_ _gpgmtgr V=?=1_ V=?=1_ V=?5?_ FE M=/? FE 557 x 6?4 x
V=?5?
==4/?54Q ==4/?54Q ME ME TUW TUW
?44
?44
V7M V7M @?74Q @?74Q [7M mltn- [7M mltnsurjgR surjgR
V=?=1_ M=
V=?5? M=/M?
744 x 757 x =:6 =5.7
V=?44_ _gpgmtgr V=?=1_ V=?5?_ M? M=
=1.6
V=?5?_ M?
==4Q ME TUW
?54Q ME TUW
==4Q ME TUW
?54Q ME TUW
==4 ==4
==7
==4
==7
V5.=7M @?74Q [5.=7M mltnsurjgR
V5.=7M @?74Q [5.=7M mltnsurjgR
V5.=7M @?74Q [5.=7M mltnsurjgR
V5.=7M @?74Q [5.=7M mltnsurjgR
>5.7Q ― >5.7Q ― >5.7Q ― >5.7Q ― >5.7Q ― >5.7Q ― =>7.7Q ― =>7.7Q ― >5.7Q ― >5.7Q ― =>7.7Q ― =>7.7Q ― ?75Q ?75Q =?=Q ?75Q =?=Q ?75Q ME ME ME ME ME ME 6:.7 6:.7 ― ― 15 15 6:.7 ― 6:.7 ― 15 15 6:.7 ― 6:.7 ― 15 6:.7 6:.7 ― ― 15 6:.7 6:.7 ― ― 15 6:.7 6:.7 ― ― 15 15 ?
Bnlnbub ca =bb e.s.m. ecppgr prctgetgf oy m 7M ausg.
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
Tcwgr Uuppiy Cutput Upgenanemtncl
V=?44 Tmlgi V=?46 M=
V=?46 M?
V=?46 FE
V=?44_ _gpgmtgr V=?=1
V=?5?
V=?=1_ M=
V=?=1_ M?
V=?5?_ M=
V=?5?_ M?
Bmxnbub U`crt Vgrb Eurrglt Cutput (N bmx o) (M) Bmxnbub Ecltnlucus Eurrglt (N bmx m) (M) Bnlnbub Cutput Eurrglt (N bnl) (bM) Qcitmjg Cutput, Bmnls Cl (Qfe) Bmxnbub Eurrglt Cutput, Bmnls Amnigf (M) Qcitmjg Cutput, Bmnls Amnigf (Qfe) Bmx _nppig [auii icmf/omttgry fnsecllgetgfR (bQ p-p) Cutput vcitmjg mfhustbglt Cutput prctgetncl Ecbbcl amuit cutput Bmnls amnigf amuit cutput
=.7 =.7 =.7 [Qnl 2 [Qnl 2 [Qnl 2 ==4QMER ?54QMER ?6QFER
7 7 =.7 =.7 =.7 =.7 [Qnl 2 [Qnl 2 [Qnl 2 [Qnl 2 [Qnl 2 [Qnl 2 ==4==4==4QMER ?54QMER ==4QMER ?54QMER ?54QMER ?54QMER
4.1 4.1 4.1 [Qnl 2 [Qnl 2 [Qnl 2 ==4QMER ?54QMER ?6QFER
? ? 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 [Qnl 2 [Qnl 2 [Qnl 2 [Qnl 2 [Qnl 2 [Qnl 2 ==4==4==4QMER ?54QMER ==4QMER ?54QMER ?54QMER ?54QMER
L/M (TUW ns nltgjrmtgf nltc t`g bct`grocmrf)
54
54
54
L/M (TUW ns nltgjrmtgf nltc t`g bct`grocmrf)
?:.5 (Lcbnlmi, fgpglfglt cl tgbpgrmturg)
=.7
=.7
=.7
7
7
=.7
=.7
=.7
=.7
?0.1 ― ?0.1 ― ?4.4
?0.1 ― ?0.1 ― ?4.4
?0.1 ― ?0.1 ― ?4.4
?0.1 ― ?0.1 ― ?4.4
?0.1 ― ?0.1 ― ?4.4
?0.1 ― ?0.1 ― ?4.4
?0.1 ― ?0.1 ― ?4.4
?0.1 ― ?0.1 ― ?4.4
?0.1 ― ?0.1 ― ?4.4
?44
?44 ?44
?44
544
544
?44
?44
?44
?44
Ametcry sgt Gigetrclne eurrglt inbntnlj Cutputs lct mvmnimoig tc usgr ― usgr ― nltgrlmiiy nltgrlmiiy ecllgetgf tc pmlgi TUW bclntcr. Cutputs lct mvmnimoig tc usgr ― usgr ― nltgrlmiiy nltgrlmiiy ecllgetgf tc pmlgi TUW bclntcr.
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG 75 ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
V=?44 Tmlgi Omttgry Upgenanemtncl
V=?44_ _gpgmtgr
V=?46M= V=?46M?
V=?46FE
V=?=1
V=?5?
V=?=1_M= V=?=1_M?
V=?5?_M= V=?5?_M?
=.7
=.7
7
7
=.7
=.7
=
4.1
4.1
4.1
=
=
? caa TU-=?54 [=?Q 5M`R
? caa TU-=?54 [=?Q 5M`R
I 2 =55 Z 2 1: @ 2 14 @V 2 11
I 2 =55 Z 2 1: @ 2 14 @V 2 11
A?MI?74Q ?4bb amst oicw jimss ausg
A?MI?74Q ?4bb amst oicw jimss ausg
Omttgry e`mrjgr cutput8 Vgbpgrmturg ecbpglsmtgf aicmt e`mrjgr ?0.=7Q 4.=QD -=4 E ?1.1Q 4.=QD +77 E (M) Bmxnbub nltgrlmi rgsnstmleg ca omttgry & e`mrjgr enreunt8 (_n bmx) (℡) Omttgry typg8 TCZG_UCLNE Zmrlnlj8 _gpimeg cliy wnt` nfgltnemi omttgry Omttgry empmenty
? caa TU-=?:4 [=?Q :M`R
? caa ? caa TU-=?=?4 TU-=?=:4 [=?Q =?M`R [=?Q =:M`R ?6 `curs stmlf-oy.
Omttgry snzg (bb)8 Z
@V
I 2 =7= Z 2 17 @ 2 >6 @V 2 >0
@
I 2 =7= Z 2 >0 @ 2 >6 @V 2 =44
I 2 =0= Z 2 :1 @ 2 =1: @V 2 =1:
I
Omttgry enreunt prctgetncl8 Zmrlnlj8 _gpimeg cliy wnt` nfgltnemi typg & rmtnlj ca ausg Bmnls amnigf amuit omttgry eurrglt (bM) Bmnls amnigf mimrb omttgry eurrglt (bM)
TMJG 76 ca 16
A?MI?74Q ?4bb amst V0M@?74Q V0M@?74Q V0M@?74Q oicw jimss Ausg Ausg Ausg ausg 77
:4
=?7
=:4
64
64
>4
=47
=:4
?=4
:7
:7
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
NT _mtnlj Tmlgi cpgrmtnlj mbonglt tgbpgrmturg rmljg Utcrmjg tgbpgrmturg rmljg Cpgrmtnlj mlf stcrmjg `ubnfnty
Glvnrclbgltmi Upgenanemtncl Upgenanemtncl Fgsnjlgf tc NT71 c c -=4 E tc + 77 E c c [Omttgrngs ― [Omttgrngs ―?4 ?4 E tc + 74 E e`mrjg, c c ― ―?4 ?4 E tc + 14 E fnse`mrjgR c
c
Mii pmlgis -=4 E tc + :4 E Mii pmlgis >7% Lcl eclfglsnlj
Bmx cpgrmtnclmi vnormtncl
GBE
Umit Bnst
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
JI?445 Ugetncl > Argqugley rmljg8 ? tc =5.? @ - mbpintufg8 =bb [pgmkR. Argqugley rmljg8 =5.? tc =44 @z ― @z ― meegigrmtncl meegigrmtncl mbpintufg8 4.:j. GBE _mfnmtgf Nbbulnty8 JI?445 Ugetncl =1. OUGL 74=54-68 =>>7 + M=8 =>>0 + M?8 ?445 GUF8 JI ?445 Ugetncl =7 OUGL 74=54-68 =>>7 + M=8 =>>0 + M?8 ?445 Amst Vrmlsnglt Ourst8 JI ?445 Ugetncl =: OUGL 74=54-68 =>>7 + M=8 =>>0 + M?8 ?445 Uurjg8 JI ?445 Ugetncl => OUGL 74=54 -68 =>>7 + M=8 =>>0 + M?8 ?445 Eclfuetgf Nltgragrgleg [Icw argqugleyR8 JI ?445 Ugetncl ?4 Eclfuetgf Nltgragrgleg [@nj` argqugleyR8 JI ?445 Ugetncl =0. OUGL 74=54-68 =>>7 + M=8 =>>0 + M?8 ?445 Eclfuetgf Gbnssncls8 JI ?445 Ugetncl ?=[Ornfjg/Fgek mrgmsR OUGL1=444-1-68 ?44= _mfnmtgf Gbnssncls8 JI ?445 Ugetncl ??. [Ornfjg/Fgek mrgmsR OUGL1=444-1-68 ?44= I_ =/?44? Ugetncl =1 NGE 10-?-== Vgst Km; NGE 10-?-7? Vgst Ko sgvgrnty =.
TMJG 77 ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
?=. V=?44 Nlput mlf Cutput Upgenanemtncl V=?44 Tmlgi Fgtgetncl Xclg Nlputs Lubogr ca Xclgs
Upgenanemtncl
V=?46
V=?=1
V=?5?
6
=1
5?
Eclvgltnclmi cpgl mlf s`crt enreunt amuit bclntcrgf. V`rgs`cif eurrglt ― Lcrbmi eclanjurmtncl8 U`crt enreunt t`rgs`cif8 ≧ 7:.07bM. Gvmeumtg Bmlumi Emii Tcnlt mimrb t`rgs`cif8 ≧ 5:.>?; 97:.07bM. Fgtgetcr/Migrt Bmlumi Emii Tcnlt mimrb t`rgs`cif8 ≧ =4.:0; 95:.>?bM. ]ungseglt8 ≧ =.15; ≧ =.15; 9=4.:0bM. Cpgl enreunt8 9 =.15bM. V`rgs`cif eurrglt ― N.U. eclanjurmtncl [Wsnlj BVI741= jmivmlne nscimtcrR8 U`crt enreunt t`rgs`cif8 ≧ ?:.:0bM. Gvmeumtg Bmlumi Emii Tcnlt t`rgs`cif8 ≧ ?4.>?; 9?:.:0bM. Fgtgetcr/Migrt Bmlumi Emii Tcnlt mimrb t`rgs`cif8 ≧ 0.7; 9?4.>?bM. ]ungseglt8 ≧ =.15; ≧ =.15; 90.7bM. Cpgl enreunt8 9=.15bM.
Emoig rgqunrgbglts
Bmx rgsnstmleg ca enreunt iccp8 64 C`bs.
V=?44 Tmlgi Mleniimry Nlputs V=?46 Xclmi Anrg Cutputs acr [Xclgs =-6R Eimss E`mljg Nlput _gbctg Gvmeumtg Nlput [Gvme 2 Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb cr Bustgr MimrbR _gbctg Unigleg Nlput _gbctg _gsgt Nlput Emoig rgqunrgbglts Gmrt` Amuit N/T
TMJG 71 ca 16
Cpgl eciigetcr, 74bM 54Q bmx nlput
V=?=1
V=?5?
Cpgl eciigetcr, 74bM 54Q bmx nlput [mvmnimoig acr zclgs =-6 cliyR
Lcl- amuit bclntcrgf. 4 Qcit N/T tc metnvmtg. N/T sglsntnvnty8 4-=k C`b Lcl- amuit bclntcrgf. 4 Qcit N/T tc metnvmtg. N/T sglsntnvnty8 4-=k C`b Lcl- amuit bclntcrgf. 4 Qcit N/T tc metnvmtg. N/T sglsntnvnty8 4-=k C`b Lcl- amuit bclntcrgf. 4 Qcit N/T tc metnvmtg. N/T sglsntnvnty8 4-=k C`b Emoig iccp rgsnstmleg 92 =k C`b Mimrb t`rgs`cif ogtwggl =4k C`b tc :4k C`b [fgpglfmlt cl enreuntR ogtwggl e`mssns mlf +vg cr -vg inlg
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
Cutputs Gvmeumtg [metnvgR Cutput [Gvmeumtg 2 2 Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/BustgrR Ouzzgr [metnvgR Cutput Fnsmoigbglt [metnvgR Cutput _gsgt _gimy
Mii Tmlgis Cpgl eciigetcr. 74bM 54Q bmx nlput Cpgl eciigetcr. 74bM 54Q bmx nlput Cpgl eciigetcr. 74bM 54Q bmx nlput = x Qcit-argg e`mljg cvgr rmtgf = Mbp mt 54Qfe
Anrg Cutput Bclntcrgf eclanjurmtncl Qcit ―argg eclanjurmtncl Anrg Trctgetncl Cutput Bclntcrgf eclanjurmtncl Qcit ―argg eclanjurmtncl
]ungseglt8 ?Qfe; Metnvg [anrgR8 ?6Qfe [lcbnlmiR Angif rgimy spge8 Ecni rgsnstmleg - ?.1k tc 6.7k C`bs. Qcitmjg ?6Qfe Lcbnlmi [bnl =0Q, bmx 54QR. Anttgf wnt` supprgssncl fncfg. = x Qcit-argg e`mljg cvgr rmtgf = Mbp mt 54Qfe ]ungseglt8 ?Qfe; Metnvg [anrgR8 ?6Qfe [lcbnlmiR. Angif rgimy spge8 Ecni rgsnstmleg ?.1k tc 6.7k C`bs. Qcitmjg ?6Qfe Lcbnlmi [bnl =0Q, bmx 54QR. Anttgf wnt` supprgssncl fncfg = x Qcit-argg e`mljg cvgr rmtgf = Mbp mt 54Qfe
Amuit _cutnlj Cutput Bclntcrgf eclanjurmtncl
]ungseglt8 ?6Qfe [lcbnlmiR; Metnvg [amuitR8 ?Qfe. Angif rgimy spge8 Ecni rgsnstmleg - ?.1k tc 6.7k C`bs. Qcitmjg ?6Qfe Lcbnlmi [bnl =0Q, bmx 54QR. Anttgf wnt` supprgssncl fncfg.
Qcit ―argg eclanjurmtncl
= x Qcit-argg e`mljg cvgr rmtgf = Mbp mt 54Qfe
Emoig rgqunrgbglts
Lc spgenmi rgqunrgbglts.
Mimrb Enreunts ]umltnty Bmxnbub Eurrglt pgr enreunt (M) Cutput Qcitmjg (omttgry cpgrmtncl) (Qfe) Cutput Qcitmjg (bmnls cpgrmtncl) (Qfe) Amuit Bclntcrnlj Trctgetncl [Ugia rgsgttnlj gigetrclneR (M) Emoig rgqunrgbglts
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
V=?46 6
V=?44 Tmlgi V=?=1 6
V=?5? 6
V=?44_ _gpgmtgr V=?=1_ V=?5?_ L/M L/M
4.7
=
=
L/M
L/M
?0.6 ― ?0.6 ― =>.1
?0.6 - =>
?0.6 ― ?0.6 ― =>
?0.6 ― ?0.6 ― =>.1
?0.6 ― ?0.6 ― =>.1 =>.1
?0.6 ― ?0.6 ― ?7.0 ?7.0 _gvgrsg pcimrnty acr cpgl mlf s`crt enreunt amuits 4.>5
=.07
=.07
L/M
Lc spgenmi rgqunrgbglts. Emoig rgsnstmleg mlf eurrglt icmf bust miicw m vcitmjg mt t`g glf-ca-inlg w`ne` ns mocvg t`g bnlnbub cpgrmtnlj vcitmjg ca t`g sculfgrs.
TMJG 7: ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
Muxninmry Uuppiy Bmxnbub Eurrglt (M) Muxninmry suppiy (omttgry cpgrmtncl) (Qfe) Muxninmry suppiy (bmnls cpgrmtncl) (Qfe) Trctgetncl [GigetrclneR (M)
V=?46
V=?44 Tmlgi V=?=1
_gpgmtgr V=?5?
V=?=1_
V=?5?_
4.7
=
=
L/M
L/M
?0.6 ― ?0.6 ― =>.1
?0.6 - =>
?0.6 - =>
L/M
L/M
L/M
L/M
L/M
L/M
?0.6 ― ?0.6 ― ?7.0 4.7
=
=
Emoig rgqunrgbglts
Lc spgenmi rgqunrgbglts. Emoig rgsnstmleg mlf eurrglt icmf bust miicw m vcitmjg mt t`g glf-ca-inlg w`ne` ns mocvg t`g bnlnbub cpgrmtnlj vcitmjg ca t`g gqunpbglt ecllgetgf.
_gpgmtgr Cutput
V=?=1/V=?5? Tmlgis
Lubogr ca rgpgmtgrs Bmxnbub pmlgi tc rgpgmtgr emoig igljt`
= tc 7
Ecbbulnemtncl prctceci Trctgetncl Emoig Vypg
Jglgrne Vypg Eclfuetcrs Mip`m emoig Ogifgl emoig
TMJG 70 ca 16
?444b _U607 sgrnmi fmtm >144omuf Gigetrclne, eurrglt inbntgf Vwc pmnr _U607 s`ngifgf emoig (sgg ogicw) _U607 Emoig Upgenanemtncl _U6??/_U607 fmtm emoig. Vwc pmnrs pius serggl V`rgg pmnrs pius serggl [_gpgmtgr fmtm cliyR. [_gpgmtgr fmtm mlf bustgr snjlmiR 56>?E, 1???E, 16=5 cr gqunvmiglt 56>5E, 1??5E, 16=6 cr gqunvmiglt 0=4?, 5=4:M, >06? cr gqunvmiglt 0=45, 5=40M, >065 cr gqunvmiglt
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
??. Mppglfnx ??.= GL76 Cptnclmi Aul Auletncls etncls Znt` _gqunrgbglts
V`g V=?44 pmlgi `ms t`g aciicwnlj GL76 cptnclmi auletncls8 Eimusg :.0 Cutputs tc anrg mimrb fgvnegs. Eimusg :.> Cutputs tc anrg mimrb rcutnlj gqunpbglt. Eimusg :.=4 Cutputs tc Anrg Trctgetncl Gqunpbglt. Eimusg 0.6 Vctmi icss ca t`g pcwgr suppiy. Eimusg 0.> Cutput tc amuit wmrlnlj rcutnlj gqunpbglt. Eimusg =4 Vgst eclfntncl.
??.? Mleniimry Auletncls Lct _gqunrgf Oy GL76
V`g V=?44 pmlgi caagrs sgvgrmi sgvgrmi muxninmry auletncls t`mt mrg lct rgqunrgf/miicwgf oy GL76. V`gsg mrg8 Anrg [_cutnljR, Anrg Trctgetncl mlf Amuit [_cutnljR cutputs eml og eclanjurgf tc og vcitargg e`mljg cvgr ecltmets. Fgtgetncl zclgs eml og eclanjurgf ms lclimte`nlj. Fgtgetncl zclgs eml og eclanjurgf acr Nltrnlsnemiiy Umag mppinemtncls. Eimss e`mljg nlput - cpgrmtgs sculfgrs orngaiy tc snjlmi eimss e`mljgs nl gfuemtnclmi nlstntutncls. [Imlf-omsgf agmturgR. _gsgt rgimy tc nltgrrupt pcwgr suppings tc gxtgrlmi gqunpbglt t`mt lggfs tc og rgsgt nl tmlfgb wnt` t`g V=?44 pmlgi (g.j. N_ Ogmb Fgtgetcrs).
Gljnlggr eclanjurmoig agmturgs8 c Vc rgqunrg t`g sniglenlj ca t`g anrg mimrb eclfntncl prncr tc glmoinlj t`g anrg mimrb eclfntncl rgsgt. c
Vc nl`nontCutput t`g cpgrmtncl ca t`g cl Anrgm Trctgetncl acr m anrg eclfntncl zclg eclanjurgf ms lcl-imte`nlj. c Vc nl`nont t`g sniglenlj ca anrg mimrb fgvnegs mlf rgsgttnlj ca t`g anrg mimrb eclfntncl acr m pgrncf ca 5 bnlutgs matgr m anrg mimrb eclfntncl ceeurs. c Vc prgvglt anrg mimrb fgvnegs cpgrmtnlj acr mly anrg mimrb eclfntncl ct`gr t`ml t`g Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr eclfntncl. c Vc fnsmoig t`g pmlgi ouzzgr. Cpgl eciigetcr cutputs acr Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr metnvg, ouzzgr metnvg, fnsmoigbglt metnvg, zclmi anrg C/Ts acr gme` zclg up tc zclg 6. _gbctg nlputs acr rgbctg Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr, rgbctg rgsgt mlf rgbctg snigleg mimrbs. Clg Bml Uculfgr Vgst [sgg [sgg =1.1R. Imte`nlj amuit bcfg w`grg mii amuit eclfntncls imte` ultni t`g pmlgi ns n s bmlumiiy rgsgt. _gstcrg fgamuit eclanjurmtncl ca zclgs mlf cutputs. Ugigetmoig cptncls acr cpgrmtncl nl t`g Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb cr Bustgr bcfgs. Bustgr mimrb empmoig ca ognlj nlntnmtgf, icemiiy cr arcb m rgpgmtgr pmlgi, gvgl na pmlgi prcegsscrs amni. Fnbbmoig IGFs cl t`g fnspimy.
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG 7> ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
??.5
Tcwgr Uuppiy Icmf Emieuimtncl
V`g pcwgr suppiy icmf bust lct gxeggf t`g bmxnbub nfgltnangf ogicw8 Tmlgi Bmx Icmf V=?46 =.7 Mbps V=?=1 V=?5?
7 7 Mbps Mbps
Vc fgtgrbnlg t`g bmxnbub pcwgr suppiy icmf pgracrb t`g aciicwnlj stgps8 =. Icck-up t`g bmnls amnigf pmlgi icmf nl mimrb. Gltgr t`ns vmiug ms N pmlgi. ?. Emieuimtg t`g bmxnbub icmf cl t`g mimrb enreunts nl bM nl ml mimrb eclfntncl. Gltgr t`ns vmiug ms Nmimrbs. 5. Emieuimtg t`g icmf cl t`g muxninmry suppiy nl bM nl ml mimrb eclfntncl. Gltgr t`ns vmiug ms N mux. 6. Emieuimtg t`g bmxnbub pcwgr suppiy icmf usnlj t`g acrbuim ogicw8
Npmlgi 2 ………bM ………bM Nmimrbs 2 ………bM ………bM Nmux 2 ………bM ………bM Npsg 2 2 2 2
(Npmlgi + Nmux + Nmimrbs)/=444 Mbps + + )/=444 Mbps ()/=444 Mbps Mbps
Zmrlnlj8 V`g vmiug ca Npsg bust lct gxeggf t`g bmxnbub pgrbnssnoig icmf acr t`g pmlgi (sgg tmoig mocvg). Cvgricmfnlj t`g pcwgr suppiy wnii rgsuit nl mutcbmtne s`utfcwl ca t`g pcwgr suppiy furnlj m anrg mimrb eclfntncl.
??.6
Bnlnbub Utmlfoy Omttgry Empmenty Emieuimtncl
V`ns sgetncl fgsernogs `cw tc emieuimtg t`g bnlnbub rgqunrgf stmlfoy omttgry empmenty acr t`g ecltrci pmlgi. Vc fgtgrbnlg t`g omttgry empmenty, pgracrb t`g aciicwnlj acii cwnlj stgps8 =. ?.
Icck-up t`g bmnls bmnls amnigf amnigf amuit amuit omttgry omttgry eurrglt. Gltgr t`ns vm vmiug iug ms ms Npmlgiamuit. Icck-up t`g bmnls bmnls amnigf amnigf mimrb mimrb omttgry eurrglt. Gltgr t`ns vmiug vmiug ms Npmlgimimrb.
5.
Emieuimtg t`g bmxnbub bmxnbub icmf cl t`g mimrb enreunts nl bM nl ml mimrb mimrb eclfntncl. Gltgr Gltgr t`ns vmiug ms ms Nmimrbs mlf gltgr t`ns anjurg nl t`g tmoig.
6.
Emieuimtg t`g icmf cl t`g muxninmry suppiy nl bM bM nl t`g qungseglt eclfntncl. Gltgr Gltgr t`ns vmiug ms ms Nmuxamuit.
7.
Emieuimtg t`g icmf cl t`g muxninmry suppiy nl bM bM nl ml ml mimrb eclfntncl. Gltgr t`ns vmiug ms Nmuxmimrb.
1.
Emieuimtg t`g tctmi omttgry icmf nl amuit, Namuit.
:.
Emieuimtg t`g tctmi omttgry icmf nl mimrb, Nmimrb.
0.
Gltgr t`g rgqunrgf stmlfoy tnbg nl `curs, Vamuit.
>.
Gltgr t`g rgqunrgf tnbg nl mimrb nl `curs, Vmimrb.
TMJG 14 ca 16
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
Npmlgiamuit 2 N
………bM ………bM
2 muxamuit Namuit 2
[Npmlgiamuit + NmuxamuitR
Vamuit 2
………`rs ……… `rs
Npmlgimimrb 2 Nmimrbs 2 Nmuxmimrb 2 Nmimrb 2 [Npmlgimimrb + Nmimrbs + NmuxmimrbR Vmimrb 2 =4.
………bM ………bM ………bM ………bM ………bM ………bM ………bM ……… bM
………`rs ……… `rs
Uuostntutg t`g vmiugs nl tc t`g acrbuim ogicw. V`g BNLNBWB omttgry empmenty (E bnl) rgqunrgf ns jnvgl oy8
Ebnl 2 2 2 2 2 2 Ebnl 2 ==.
………bM ………bM ………bM ……… bM
=.?7 x ((Vamuit x Namuit) + (? x (Vmimrb x Nmimrb)))/=444 M` ……. x ……. x ……. ……. + ……. …….)))/=444 )))/=444 M` =.?7 x (( ((… ……. ……..))/=444 M` =.?7 x (………….. …………..)/=444 )/=444 M` =.?7 x ……. ……./=444 /=444 M` ……./=444 ……. /=444 M` ……. M` ……. M`
Ugiget t`g lgxt `nj`gst mvmnimoig omttgry snzg.
Lctgs8 =. V`g bmxnbub bmxnbub omttgry empmentngs t`mt eml og e`mrjgf nl inlg wnt` GL GL 76-6 rgecbbglfmtncls rgecbbglfmtncls mrg8
?. 5.
Tmlgi Bmx Omttgry Empmenty V=?46 ?6M` V=?=1 mlf V=?5? :4M` Mly omttgrngs t`mt emllct og meecbb meecbbcfmtgf cfmtgf wnt`nl t`g pmlgi pmlgi gleicsurg bust og icemtgf nl ml ml gleicsurg gleicsurg mfhmeglt tc t`g pmlgi.
UIM omttgrngs meecbbcfmtgf meecbbcfmtgf oy t`g mpprcvgf pmlgis mrg ms instgf ogicw8 Tmlgi V=?46
Bmx Omttgry Empmenty :M`
Icemtncl Ugpmrmtg omttgry ocx
V=?=1 V=?5?
=?M` =0M`
Znt`nl pmlgi gleicsurg Znt`nl pmlgi gleicsurg
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG 1= ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4 ??.7
M=611 Nltgrameg _gimy
V`ns rgimy ns ecbpmtnoig wnt` t`g aciicwnlj snjlmiinlj cutputs arcb t`g V=?44 anrg fgtgetncl mlf mimrb pmlgis8
Amuit Cutput - w`gl eclanjurgf tc t`g pcwgrgf/bclntcrgf pcwgrgf/b clntcrgf bcfg.
Anrg Trctgetncl Cutput - w`gl eclanjurgf tc t`g pcwgrgf/bclntcrgf bcfg.
Anrg Cutput ― w`gl eclanjurgf tc t`g pcwgrgf/bclntcrgf pcwgrgf/b clntcrgf bcfg.
EGI M=611 Nss ? ?0/=/>5
?6Q
VO5
VO?
VO=
4Q
Vgrbnlmi oicek
T=
L/E
L/C
T?
L/E
L/C
TEO Imycut L/E L/C T= L/E L/C T?
?6QFE VO= 4QFE
VO? VO5
Enreunt Fnmjrmb
Upgenanemtncl
Vgrbnlmis Bmx eclfuetcr8 ?.7bb. ?6Q, 4Q8 _gimy ecni ecllgetncls ― cosgrvg pcimrnty . T=8 _gimy ecltmet = pcig. L/E8 _gimy ecltmet = lcrbmiiy eicsgf. L/C8 _gimy ecltmet = lcrbmiiy cpgl. T?8 _gimy ecltmet ? pcig. L/E8 _gimy ecltmet ? lcrbmiiy eicsgf. L/C8 _gimy ecltmet ? lcrbmiiy cpgl. _mtnljs Ecni8 Cpgrmtnlj vcitmjg rmljg8 =:.7 tc 54QFE. Cpgrmtnlj eurrglt8 0bM mt ?6QFE. _gsnstmleg8 ?>44 C`bs. _gimy ecltmets8 ?M mt 54QFE Zmrlnlj ― Fc lct gxeggf t`g rmtgf vcitmjg cr eurrglt.
Fnbglsncls Ocmrf snzg8 54bb x 67bb. @gnj`t8 =7bb. Anxnlj egltrgs8 ?6bb x 54bb Anxnlj `cig snzgs8 B6 eigmrmleg. Nlstmiimtncl Bust og nlstmiigf wnt`nl gleicsurg ca t`g gqunpbglt ognlj ecltrciigf. Glvnrclbgltmi8 Eigml, fry icemtncl lct suohget tc gxegssnvg vnormtncl cr s`cek. Vgbpgrmturg8 -=4 tc +:4 fgj E
Anjurg ?0 ― ?0 ― M=611 M=611 Nltgrameg _gimy Upgenanemtncl
TMJG 1? ca 16
G]WNTBGLV8
V=?44
TWOINEMVNCL8
=>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
NUUWG Lc. & FMVG8
??.1
Tmlgi Eclanjurmtncl Fgsnjl E`mrt Vmoig = - Bct`grocmrf FNI Uwnte` Eclanjurmtncl Fgsnjl/_gecrf
Uwnte`
Auletncl
Tcsntncl
Metumi Ugttnlj
Anrg Trctgetncl rgimys cpgrmtg acr m anrg eclfntncl cl mly zclg.
Caa
Anrg Trctgetncl rgimys cpgrmtg acr m anrg eclfntncl cl mly imte`nlj anrg zclg.
Cl
Unigleg mlf rgsgt mvmnimoig ms lcrbmi.
Caa
Trgvglts mimrb snigleg & rgsgt acr m pgrncf ca 5 bnlutgs matgr m anrg mimrb eclfntncl ceeurs [Fcgs lct mppiy tc Bustgr MimrbR Lct auletnclmi
Cl
Eclanjurmtncl bcfg fnsmoigf.
Caa
L/M
Xclgs eml og eclanjurgf tc lcl-imte` lcl-imte` bcfg vnm t`g Gljnlggr„s Ugiget agmturg. agmturg.
Cl
Vmoig ?
Eclanjurmtncl bcfg fnsmoigf.
Caa
L/M
Xclgs eml og eclanjurgf tc N ltrnlsnemiiy ltrnlsnemiiy Umag bclntcrnlj bcfg
Cl
Vmoig ?
=-=
=-? =-5 =-6
=-7
Eclanjurmtncl bcfg fnsmoigf
Caa
L/M
=-1
Eclanjurg zclgs tc cpgrmtg t`g Bme`nlgry Upmeg Xclgs anrg rgimy cl t`g QF_ Cutput ocmrf. (Mppinemoig tc V=?=1 & V=?5? cliy)
Cl
Vmoig ?
=-:
Lct auletnclmi Eclanjurmtncl bcfg fnsmoigf.
Caa
L/M
Eclanjurg fgimygf cutputs vnm t`g Gljnlggr„s Ugiget agmturg. agmturg.
Cl
Vmoig 5
=-0 =-> =-=4
?-=
?-?
Lct auletnclmi Uculfgrs cpgrmtg cl mly anrg eclfntncl nleiufnlj Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr.
Caa
Uculfgrs cpgrmtg cliy w`gl t`g pmlgi ns nl t`g Bmlumi Anrg Mimrb/Bustgr eclfntncl
Cl
Tmlgi eml og rgsgt w`nig sculfgrs mrg metnvg
Caa
Tmlgi eml og rgsgt cliy matgr sculfgrs mrg sniglegf
Cl
Ecltnlucus Mimrb sculfgr bcfg
Caa
Tuisgf Mimrb sculfgr bcfg
Cl
?-6 ?-7
Nl Ergw Bcfg, matgr Uculfgrs `mvg oggl sniglegf ogacrg fgimy glfs8 M lgw fgtgetcr anrg anrg eclfntncl cp cpgrmtgs grmtgs mii sc sculfgrs ulfgrs & C/Ts wnt`cut fgimy Nl Ergw Bcfg, matgr Uculfgrs `mvg oggl sniglegf ogacrg fgimy glfs8 M lgw fgtgetcr anrg anrg eclfntncl rrgstmrts gstmrts ?-bnlutg f fgimy gimy Lct auletnclmi Lct auletnclmi FNI UZ ?-: CAA8 Jglgrmi CAA8 Jglgrmi Mimrb Uculfgr Bcfg FNI UZ ?-: CL8 Ergw CL8 Ergw Migrt Bcfg
Caa
?-1
Xclmi Uculfgr Bcfg (sgg misc ?-:)
Cl
FNI UZ ?-1 CAA8 Lc CAA8 Lc Gaaget FNI UZ ?-1 CL8 Xclmi CL8 Xclmi sculfgrs acr zclgs nl anrg cpgrmtg ms pgr swnte` ?-? sgttnlj sgttnlj ― ― mii mii ct`gr zclgs mrg sniglt. FNI UZ ?-1 CAA8 Ergw Migrt Bcfg FNI UZ ?-1 CL8 Xclmi sculfgrs cpgrmtg ms pgr swnte` ?-? sgttnlj - mii ct`gr sculfgrs puisg.
Caa
Uculfgrs cpgrmtg nl rgspclsg tc zclg tgst.
Caa
Uculfgrs fc lct rgspclf tc m zclg tgst.
Cl
Ouzzgr glmoigf.
Caa
Ouzzgr fnsmoigf
Cl
Lcl-imte`gf amuit nlfnemtncl
Caa
Imte`gf amuit nlfnemtncl.
Cl
?-5
?-:
?-0
?->
?-=4
Caa Cl
Cl
© ?441 Vyec Umagty Trcfuets Trcfuets
TMJG 15 ca 16
_gjnstgrgf Ecbpmly8 V`crl Ugeurnty Itf. _gjnstgrgf Caaneg8 Ful`mbs Imlg Igte`wcr t` Jmrfgl Enty @gr tacrfs`nrg UJ1 =OG
V=?44 =>M-?-MTT= : 4:/=4
Vmoig ? - Xclg Eclanjurmtncl Fgsnjl/_gecrf
Xclg Lubogr = ? 5 6 7 1 : 0 > =4 == =? =5 =6 =7 =1 =: =0 => ?4 ?= ?? ?5 ?6 ?7 ?1 ?:
Lcl-Imte`
Xclg Eclanjurmtncl Eclanjurmtncl Nltrnlsnemiiy Umag
Bme`nlgry Upmeg
?0 ?> 54 5= 5?
Vmoig 5 - Cutput Fgimy Eclanjurmtncl Fgsnjl/_gecrf
Cutput Anrg Cutput Anrg Trctgetncl Trctgetncl Mimrb Fgvnegs Fgvnegs
Cutput Eclanjurmtncl Fgimygf Lct Fgimygf
View more...
Comments
