Tutoria 3

 

YAYEMNAY HA XQXMTEK XATIAT OTKHM

YAYEÙN HA XQXMTÌK0 N° ; IMNMIEANHMNMY OTKHM0 9² ha Yaiunhkrek ½[QÅ DQYIKLMY [ua cms=astuhekntas prmgunheian cms ckzms ha klestkh. 

Lktarekcas0 

E.

Rkpacùorkgm, pculmnas.

RTAYANXKIEÙN ;2― 

EE.

Ac tutmr eneiek ck saseùn raimrhknhm ck elpmrtkniek ha imnmiarsa ikhk vaz la`mr, pkrk prmgunhezkr cms ckzms ha klestkh antra tmhms, raimrhënhmcas qua as nmrlkc qua hantrm ha cms orupms puahan axester mtrms orupms paquaûms.

HAYKTTMCCM 92― 

EE. 

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Ya utecezkrë unk henëleik qua lmteva kc heëcmom antra accms y qua puaha sar an pkra`ks, ehantegeiknhm sus ikrkitarìsteiks ikrkitarìsteiks parsmnkcas ha ikhk unm ha accms y qua k ck vaz sakn sakn axpuastms an gmrlk entarikckhk, cm qua imenieherë k qua ikhk unm imnmzik cks ikrkitarìsteiks ha halës imlpkûarms.

IEATTA 1― Ac tutmr imcmik un pkpacùorkgm an ck pezkrrk imn cks ikrkitarìsteiks lës raskctkntas ha cms astuhekntas sa vkcmrk ck klestkh, ac imlpkûareslm, ck smcehkrehkh, ati. Ya imnvarsk smdra cm axparelantkhm y rakcezk kcounks entarrmokntas. ½[uå ta pkraieù ac lmlantm vevehm= ½[uå elpraseùn ta ikusù astk axpareaniek= ½Kfmrk imnmias lës k tus kleoms=

Haspuås ha ck fmrk ha Xutmrìk...

  Ikhk astuheknta ehantegeik ienim ikrkitarìsteiks lës elpmrtknta ha su pkr, qua hadarë trkar  knmtkhm an ck seoueanta saseùn ha tutmrìk.

YAYEÙN HA XQXMTÌK0 N° 4 TAYRAXKT CKY NMTLKY HA IMNWEWANIEK OTKHM0 9² ha Yaiunhkrek ½[QÅ DQYIKLMY = 

[ua cms astuhekntas vkcmran ck elpmrtkniek ha astkdcaiar y raspatkr nmrl nmrlks ks ha

imnvevaniek

Lktarekcas0 

E.

Rkpåcmorkgm, ientk khfasevk, pculmnas.

RTAYANXKIEÙN ;2― 

Ac tutmr hekcmok smdra ck elpmrtkniek ha astkdcaiar nmrlks ha imnvevaniek an ac kuck, raimoa cms skdaras pravems ha cms astuhekntas y pckntak ac talk k trkdk`kr.

EE.  HAYKTTMCCM 92―    

 Raokr un cestkhm ha nmrlks ha imnvevaniek suoarehks.  Ya gmrlkn orupms ha trkdk`m pmr kgenehkh Ikhk orupm aceoa sus prmpeks nmrlks ha imnvevaniek, oanarknhm un hadkta pkrk imnsmcehkr unk smck cestk. Xmhms cms orupms prasantkn sus cestks laheknta ck tåineik hac lusam, sa ca hk ac vkcmr a elpmrtkniek k tmhks cks

cestks ha nmrlks. Ya aceoa unk smck cestk laheknta ac `uaom ha –Denom ha nmrlks“ An pcankrek cms astuhekntas aceoan kc hmianta prmtaitmr. EATTA  EEE. I  1― 

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Xmhks cks parsmnks pkrk vever an krlmnìk naiasetkn ha raspatkr nmrlks. Tmlpar unk nmrlk oanark un prmdcalk.

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Haspuås ha ck fmrk ha Xutmrìk...

Ck cestk cestk acaoeh acaoehk k ha nmr nmrlks lks ha imn imnvev vevani aniek ek had hada a par parlkn lknaia aiarr an ac kuc kuck, k, ac tutmr tutmr dus dusikr ikrë ë astrktaoeks pkrk qua cms astuhekntas raspatan cks nmrlks ha imnvevaniek hac kuck.

YAYEÙN HA XQXMTÌK0 N° 9 TAIMNMIEANHM NQAYXTKY IQKCEHKHAY OTKHM0 9² ha Yaiunhkrek ½[QÅ DQYIKLMY = [ua cms astuhekntas raimnmzikn kspaitms pmsetevms, an se leslms y an cms halës.



Lktarekcas0 

EE.

RTAYANXKIEÙN ;2― 



E.

Hekrem ha nmteieks, mveccm ha cknk.

Ac tutmr imlantk imn cms astuhekntas qua k vaias kimstuldrklms raskctkr lës cms kspaitms naoktevms qua cms pmsetevms. Ya prasantkn kcounks nmteieks m pmrtkhks ha hekrems pkrk qua han sus mpenemnas. Ya rakcezk unk ragcaxeùn smdra cks mpenemnas vartehks pkrk dusikr lknarks hegarantas ha kitukr. Ac tutmr nkrrk unk festmrek rackiemnkhk imn ac imntanehm pkrk lmtevkr.

HAYKTTMCCM 92―  

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Ya rakcezk ck henëleik ha ck –tackrkûk“ Hadan cknzkr un mveccm k un astuheknta, sen smctkr ck puntk, laniemnknhm an vmz kctk unk iukcehkh qua ac imlpkûarm pmsaa. [uean raieda ac mveccm fkrë cm leslm0 cknzkrë ac mveccm k mtrm imlpkûarm, heieanhm an vmz kctk cm qua ca oustk m vkcmrk an åc, fkstk gmrlkr unk orkn rah m tackrkûk.

 

EEE. IEATTA 1― 

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Cms astuhekntas axpraskrën iùlm sa fkn santehm, pmr quå fk sehm elpmrtknta, qua seonegeik ck tackrkûk qua fkn gmrlkhm antra tmhms. Ya ackdmrkn imnicusemnas antra tmhms, sa lmtevk imn praountks imlm0 ½Rmr quå as elpmrtknta raimnmiar cks iukcehkhas qua ikhk unm teana= ½Iùlm pmhalms la`mrkr an asta kspaitm an ac kuck=

Haspuås ha ck fmrk ha Xutmrìk...

 Kprmvaifkr hevarsms aspkiems, imlm ck fmrk hac kuck, an ck qua ansaûklms pkrk saouer  saûkcknhm kspaitms pmsetevms. Immrhenkr imn cms mtrms prmgasmras pkrk qua fkokn cm c m leslm.

YAYEÙN HA XQXMTÌK0 N° 8 YEXQKIEÙN HA LE IMLQNEHKH HAYRQÅY HAC YEYLM OTKHM0 9² ha Yaiunhkrek ½[QÅ DQYIKLMY = 

[ua cms astuhekntas astån prapkrkhms pkrk pravaner y angrantkr cms ganùlanms nkturkcas qua su cmikcehkh astk axpuastk.

Lktarekcas0 

E.

RTAYANXKIEÙN ;2― 

EE.

Taimrtas ha pareùheims,

Ac Hmianta Hmianta Xutmr raskc raskctkrë tkrë drav dravalant alanta a ck elpmrtkn elpmrtkniek iek qua tean teana a ck vehk y imla imlantkrë ntkrë drav dravalan alanta ta smdra cm kimntaiehm ac ;1 ha komstm hac 422?, qua trk`m imlm imnsaiuaniek pårhehks parsmnkcas y lktarekcas. HAYKTTMCCM 92―

 

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Ac tutmr mreantk k cms astuhekntas k gmrlkr orupms y antraok raimrtas ha pareùhei pareùheims ms an cks qua mdsarvkrën ck setukieùn ha ck imlunehkh imlunehkh haspuås hac seslm. sa ca antraok k ikhk orupm unk ikrtecck imn cks seoueantas praountks0 ½[uå hkûms lktarekcas tuvm tu veveanhk= ½[uå hkûms lktarekcas tuvm tu E.A.= ½Cks kutmrehkhas hearmn ac kpmym naiaskrem= ½Xa fks suparkhm almiemnkclanta= ½Iùlm sa astk ccavknhm ck raimnstruiieùn= ½Kfmrk raimnmias cks zmnks ha saourehkh ha tu fmokr a Enstetuieùn ahuiktevk= Cms astuhekntas axpmnan sus imnicusemnas.

 

EEE. IEATTA 1― 

Ac tutmr raguarzk cks imnicusemnas.

 

Haspuås ha ck fmrk ha Xutmrìk...

Ikhk ast Ikhk astuhe uheknt knta a ehante ehantegei geikrë krë cks zmn zmnks ks ha sao saoure urehkh hkh ha su ens enstet tetuie uieùn ùn ahu ahuikt iktevk evk,, orkgeikhks an un lkpk.

YAYEÙN HA XQXMTÌK0 N° 1 ½RTKIXEIKLMY FKDEXMY HA FEOEANA= OTKHM0 9² ha Yaiunhkrek ½[QÅ DQYIKLMY = Cms astuhekntas tmlan imnieaniek ha ck elpmrtkniek ha ck prëiteik ha cms fëdetms ha feoeana. 

Lktarekcas0 

E.

Rkpac dmnh, pculmnas, Rkpåcmorkgm.

RTAYANXKIEÙN ;2― 

Imlanzklms ck prasanta prasanta saseùn rakcezknhm cks seoueantas praountks praountks00 ½[uå kiiemnas ha cel celpeazk peazk rakcezks an tu fmokr= ½[ua fëdetms ha feoeana parsmnkc puahas rakcezkr= ½[uå pkskrìk se nm rakcezks un khaiukhm fëdetm ha feoeana= Cuaom ca prmpmnalms rakcezkr unk henëleik ccklkhk –@QOKNHM K CKY IKTXKY IKTXKY““ -Ya antraok k ikhk astuheknta unk fm`k ha pkpac dmnh, ikhk astuheknta heveha ck fm`k an iuktrm pkrtas eoukcas, astks sarën sus iuktrm ikrtks. -An ikhk unk ha accks imcmikrk imcmikrk unk praountk, cuaom cms astuhekntas antraokn kc hmianta cks ikrtks imn sus raspaitevks raspuastks.

HAYKTTMCCM 92―

EE. 







EEE.

Rmstaremrlanta cms astuhekntas sa korupkn ha 1 m 7 entaorkntas, aceoeanhm un immrhenkhmr pkrk `uokr k cks ikrtks. Ya rapkrtan nuavklanta iuktrm ikrtks k ikhk unm ha cms astuhekntas y astms smiekcezkn smiekcezkn ha kiuarhm k cm qua sa imnseharan naiaskrem raspmnhar. Cuaom raspmnhan k ck seoueanta praountk0 ½Iukcas smn cms fëdetms ha feoeana qua hadalms rakcezkr pkrk imnsarvkr ac astkhm ha skcuh imrpmrkc enhevehukc y imcaitevm= Cms fëdetms fëdetms ha feoeana qua fkykn sacai sacaiiemnk iemnkhm hm cms kculnms sa asi asiredan redan un pkpacmt pkpacmta a y sa pras prasantkn antkn y ac immrhenkhmr acaoehm hk k imnmiar cms fëdetms ha feoeana sacaiiemnkhms y ac pmrqua cm imnseharkn elpmrtknta pkrk ck imnsarvkieùn ha ck feoeana y ck skcuh enhevehukc y imcaitevk.

IEATTA 1―  

 

Cuaom ac hmianta fkrë unk sìntases ha cms fëdetms ha feoeana qua cms astuhekntas fkn acaoehm imlm cms lks elpmrtkntas pkrk prkiteikrcms an tmhm lmlantm, se as naiaskrem ac hmianta enicuerë kcounm fëdetms ha feoeana: kseleslm raskctkrk raskctkrk ck elpmrtkniek ha prkiteikrcms, hadalms ha pmnar lkymr ångkses pkrk pkrk qua nm imnccavan an prmdcalks ha skcuh. Xkldeån as naiaskrem angktezkr an qua ask ragcaxeùn ck trknsletkn k cks parsmnks qua cm rmhakn pkrk ksì im imnt ntre redu duer er im imn n ck pmdc pmdcki kieù eùn n y ha astk astk lk lkna nark rk av avet etkr kr ck prmp prmpko koki kieù eùn n ha kc kcou ounk nks s anga angarl rlah ahkh khas as engaitmimntkoemsks.

 

Haspuås ha ck fmrk ha Xutmrìk...

Fkiar un iukhrm ha cks angarlahkhas qua sa puahan imntrkar, se as qua nm prkiteiklms cms fëdetms ha feoeana.

YAYEÙN HA XQXMTÌK0 N° 7 IMLQNEIKNHMNMY IMN KYATXEWEHKH U AGAIXEWEHKH OTKHM0 9² ha Yaiunhkrek ½[QÅ DQYIKLMY = 

[ua cms astuhekntas tmlan sus haiesemnas mpmrtunklanta y imn raspmnskdecehkh.

Lktarekcas0 

E.  

EE.

Xaxtm asiretm.

RTAYANXKIEÙN ;2― Ac tutmr eneiek ck saseùn antraoknhm un taxtm asiretm smdra unk festmrek ha ck vehk hekrek. Qn orupm ha astuh astuhekntas ekntas hrkl hrklktezk ktezk ck festmr festmrek, ek, cms halës mdsarv mdsarvkrën krën cks gmrlks ha imlune imluneikie ikieùn ùn ha cms pkrteiepkntas an ac hrklk. HAYKTTMCCM 92―

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Ac tutmr mreantk pkrk qua gmrlan orupms ha trkdk`m. Cms orupms hekcmokn smdra0 cms tepms ha imluneikieùn pksevk, korasevk y ksartevk. ½Imn iuëc ha astms tepms ha imluneikieùn sa ehantegeikn cms astuhekntas= Cuaom cms orupms orupms hkn sus mpenemnas smdra cms talks trkt trktkhms. khms.

EEE. IEATTA 1―  

Ac tutmr raguarzk cks mpenemnas ha ikhk orupm. Cms astuhekntas axpraskn imlm sa fkn santehm.

Haspuås ha ck fmrk ha Xutmrìk...

Ac hmianta tutmr an ck fmrk hac ërak hadarë enieher an cms astuhekntas qua sakn ksartevms y ikpkias ha haieher dean.

YAYEÙN HA XQXMTÌK0 N° ? XTKDK@KNHM AN OTQRM OTKHM0 9² ha Yaiunhkrek ½[QÅ DQYIKLMY = 

[ua cms astuheknta astuhekntas s trkdk`an an orupm pkr pkrk k unk la`mr rackieùn rackieùn antra accms qua imngeknzk y cedartkh.

gkvm gkvmrazi razikn kn ck iraktevehkh, iraktevehkh,

Lktarekcas0  

Rkpacùorkgms, pculmnas.

E. RTAYANXKIEÙN ;2― 

EE.

Ac tutmr eneiek ck saseùn praountknhm0 ½[uå seonegeik trkdk`kr an orupm= ½As naiaskrem trkdk`kr an orupms= ½[uå vantk`ks a enimnvaneantas prasantk ac trkdk`m an orupm= ½Ykdalms trkdk`kr an orupm=

HAYKTTMCCM 92― 

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Ac tutmr prmpmna gmrlkr un orupm vmcuntkrem pkrk qua knkceian ac talk hac anklmrkleantm, leantrks sa ccavk k ikdm ck hesiuseùn, ac rastm mdsarvk, tmlknhm nmtk ha cks vantk`ks y hegeiuctkhas hac trkdk`m an orupm. Ac tutmr paok hms pkpacùorkgms an ck pezkrrk, unm pkrk cks vantk`ks y ac mtrm pkrk cks hegeiuctkhas, hmnha cms astuhekntas knmtkrën cm mdsarvkhm. Cms astuhekntas axpmnan sus sus imnicusemnas smdra ac trkdk`m an orupm.

EEE. IEATTA 1― 

Ac tutmr sudrkyk ck elpmrtkniek ha trkdk`kr an orupm y axpmna cks pkutks pkrk un trkdk`m ageikz.

 

Haspuås ha ck fmrk ha Xutmrìk...

Cms astuhekntas ackdmrkn un pareùheim lurkc smdra cks gaifks iìveiks hmnha ikhk orupm tanhrë unk raspmnskdecehkh. Ac tutmr immrhenkrë imn cms prmgasmras hac kuck pkrk qua kpmyan an ac trkdk`m orupkc.

YAYEÙN HA XQXMTÌK0 N° 6 WKCMTKNHM CKY RTËIXEIKY YKCQHKDCAY OTKHM0 9² ha Yaiunhkrek ½[QÅ DQYIKLMY = 

[ua cms astuhekntas puahkn hesirelenkr prmhuitms kcelanteiems skcuhkdcas y nm skcuhkdcas, mptknhm pmr cms qua lës danageiean k su mrokneslm.

Lktarekcas0 

E.

Rkpac dmnh, pculmnas, Rkpåcmorkgm.

RTAYANXKIEÙN ;2― k.

EE. 

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EEE.

Ac hmia hmianta nta imla imlantk ntk smdr smdra a cms ganù ganùlan lanm m nkt nkturk urkcas cas miu miurre rrehms hms y iml imlm m imn imnsai saiuan uaniek iek ha astms astms ck asi asiksa ksaz z ha kcelantms, hknhm cuokr k qua cms astuhekntas y su gklecek nm imnsulkn kcelantms skcuhkdcas, ac hmianta luastrk hms cëlenks unk ha cks iukcas luas luastrk trk un `mv `mvan an skcuhkdca y ck mtrk un `mvan nm skcuhkdca, pckntak cks seoueantas entarrmokntas ½pmrquå ½pmrquå iraan qua ac `mvan ha ck cëlenk ; sa sa lknteana skcuhkdca= ½pmrquå ac ha ck cëlenk 4 nm= Ya knuniek ac talk HAYKTTMCCM 92― Ac hmianta prmpmriemnk ikhk astuheknta ck geifk Xkdck ha ck skcuh (Knaxm N° ;) pkrk qua cms astuhekntas ck rasuacvkn (saoðn enheikieùn ha ck geifk, ac prmhuitm eniùonetm eniùonetm ragmrzkrë ck ehak ha nm enoarer prmhuitms qua nm imnmialms). Ya entarikldekn cks geifks geifks an pkra`k varegeiknhm cks raspuastks imrraitks ha su iml imlpkûarm pkûarm imcmiknhm un ifaij Ya rakcezk ck ragcaxeùn smdra cks seoueantas ehaks Iuknhm Iuknh m imns imnsulel ulelms ms kcelantms skcuh skcuhkdcas kdcas nms sante santelms lms imn anaroìk y mptelesl mpteleslm m k ck vaz qua astklms pravanelms angarlahkhas qua puahkn ktkikrnms pmr ck ikraniek m hageieani hageieaniek ek ha accms, y ksì kgrmntkrìklms la`mr setukiemnas setukiemnas khvarsks prmpeks hac ganùl ganùlanm anm nkturkc imlm pmr a`alpcm pkskr un hìk sen kclmrzkr, haskyunkr ne iankr imlm fkdetukclanta cm fkiìklms an iksk. Fky kcelantms nkturkcas imlm imlm cks grutks, varhurk, tudåriucms, canta`ks, l lanastrks, anastrks, fuavms, pasikhm, ati. qua astën astën an nuas nuastrm trm lahem y kc imnsuler imnsulercms cms drenhkn k nuastrm mroknes mrokneslm lm ck anar anaroìk oìk naiaskrek pkrk astkr gmrtkcaiehms y pravaner hevarsks angarlahkhas. Fky prmhuitms prmhuitms qua pkr pkraian aian skcuhkdcas parm nm kpmrtkn anaroìks k nuastrm mrokneslm pmr a`alpcm an cuokr ha imnsuler unk oksamsk hadalms pragarer unk enguseùn ha lknzknecck qua nms rack`krë rack`krë an astms lmlantms qua kun imntenuklms narvemsms. Axestan prmhuitms qua kc sar imnsulehms an axiasm ikuskn hkûm k nuastrm mrokneslm imlm ck iarvazk, iarvaz k, ac pes pesim, im, venm, ati. U mtr mtrms ms qua nms pua puahan han ikusk ikuskrr ck lua luarta rta imlm ck ca` ca`ìk, ìk, ac jar jarmsa msana, na, ensaiteiehks, ati.

IEATTA 1― 

Cms astuhekn astuhekntas tas hedu hedu`krën `krën un nutretevms.

Haspuås ha ck fmrk ha Xutmrìk...

pcktm qu qua a imntan imntanok ok unk iml imlehk ehk skcu skcuhkdca hkdca m suo suoarerën arerën mt mtrms rms

pmtk`a pmtk`as s

  An rauneùn imn cms pkhras ha gklecek sa puaha suoarer qua hurknta asms hìks pr prapkrkn apkrkn ac pmtk`a qua cms astuhekntas hedu`krmn m suoerearmn.   [ua cms astuhekntas fkokn iml imlantkrems antkrems smdra ck haoustkieùn hac pcktm y su vkcmr nutretevm.   Ya puaha suoarer kitevehkhas imlm pareùheims lurkcas, lurkcas, kgeifas, gareks okstrmnùleiks

XKDCK HA CK YKCQH ENHEIKIEMNAY  

Imcmrak ha varha cms prmhuitms prmhuitms qua puahas i imnsuler mnsuler y prmpmriemnkn anaroìk k tu mrokneslm. Imcmrak ha knkrkn`khm cms prmhuitms qua puahas imnsuler y nm prmpmriemnkn danageiems k tu m mrokneslm. rokneslm.

 

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Imcmrak ha lmrkhm cms prmhuitms qua nunik hadas enoarer pmrqua par`uheikn k tu mrokneslm y qua puahan ikuskrta ck luarta.

YAYEÙN HA XQXMTÌK0 N° 5 IMNMIEANHM U RTAWENEANHM CK XTKYLEYEÙN HAC WEF-YEHK

Fuavms

Ikrklacms Canta`ks

Ifeica

Ktðn

Ifezetms

Kiehm Ifupatìn lureëteim

Eniùonetm

R kp ks

Caifa

Jarmsana

Oueskhm ha quenuk

Lkta ha lknzknecck

Nkrkn`k

Iarvazk

OTKHM0 9² ha Yaiunhkrek ½[QÅ DQYIKLMY = 

[ua cms astuhekntas imnmzikn y sa sansedeceian imn raspaitm k ck elpmrtkniek ha ck pravanieùn hac WEF-YEHK

Lktarekcas0 

RTAYANXKIEÙN ;2―

E. 

EE.

Rkpac dmnh, pculmnas.

Ac hmianta tutmr eneiekrë ck saseùn imntknh imntknhm m un iksm ha kcoðn krtestk imnmiehm imnmiehm qua cklantkdcalanta fkyk khquerehm ac WEF-sehk.

HAYKTTMCCM 92―    



EEE.

Ya gmrlkn orupms pmr kgenehkh. Cms orupms haskrrmccks cks seoueantas praountks0 ½[uå as ac WEF-YEHK= ½[uå as ac YEHK= ½Iuëcas smn smn cks vìks ha trknsleseùn= ½Iuëcas smn cks gmrlks ha pravanieùn= Cms orupms axpmnan sus imnicusemnas.

IEATTA 1― 

Ac tutmr raguarzk cks ehaks y fkia un raiuantm ha cks gmrlks pravantevks hac WEF-YEHK, hastkiknhm qua avetkr reasoms seonegeik ksuler imlpmrtkleantms skcuhkdcas, tmlkr haiesemnas khaiukhks y mpmrtunks.

Haspuås ha ck fmrk ha Xutmrìk...

k cms astuhekntas qua envasteouan setukiemnas ha reasom imn raspaitm k cks   Ymceietkr EXY, WEF-YEHK.

YAYEÙN HA XQXMTÌK0 N° ;2 XANOM HATAIFM KC DQAN XTKXM

 

OTKHM0 9² ha Yaiunhkrek ½[QÅ DQYIKLMY = 

Yansedecezkr k cms astuhekntas Ymdra ck elpmrtkniek hac duan trktm qua hadan hkr y raieder an ck asiuack, gklecek y imlunehkh.

Lktarekcas0 

E.

RTAYANXKIEÙN ;2― 



EE.

Rkpacùorkgm, pculmnas, ientk khfasevk.

Acy tutmr pehasus k cms astuhekntasgkiekcas, qua imngm imngmrlan rlan un iìriucm lknark qua puahkn varsa cms rmstrms antra accms kpraiekr axprasemnas almiemnas, ati. ha tkc lknark Ac tutmr saûkck qua imnvarskrën imnvarskrën smdra un talk luy el elpmrtknta. pmrtknta. Ac duan trktm an ck asiuack, gklecek, gklecek, y imlunehkh.

HAYKTTMCCM 92―    

 

 

Ya enheik k cms astuhekntas qua hadarën laniemnkr a`alpcms ha setukiemnas ha lkctrktm. Ac tutmr raoestrk an un pëpacm orkgm cms a`alpcms ha lkctrktm. U cms mroknezk saoðn sa rakcezkn an ck asiuack, an ck gklecek y ck c k imlunehkh.(Takcezkr un iukhrm) Cuaom axpceik qua ksì imlm fkn axpraskhm setukiemnas ha lkctrktm, hadarën axpraskr setukiemnas ha duan trktm. Ac tutmr vk raoestrknhm cms a`alpcms.  K trkvås ha ccuvek ha ehaks peha k cms astuhekntas qua axprasan ½[uå pmhalms fkiar= Rkrk suparks cks setukiemnas ha lkctrktm qua fkn prasantkhm. ½Iùlm nm kgaitkn= ½An quå nms kgaitkn Ac tutmr raimoa cks mpenemnas y hastkik ck elpmrtkniek ha tmlkr imnieaniek smdra nuastrm imlpmrtkleantm y ac agaitm qua puaha tanar an cms halës. Taskctkr qua ac lkctrktm gìseim y Rseimcùoeim fkia hkûm y ac duan trktm as un haraifm y hadar ha tmhms.

IEATTA 1―

EEE. 

Ac tutmr imlantk qua an cks seoueantas sasemnas dusikralms tmhms `untms gmrlks ha pmnar an prëiteik kiiemnas qua parletkn prmlmvar ac duan trktm an ac kuck y asiuack, ksì imlm an nuastrk gklecek y ck imlunehkh

Haspuås ha ck fmrk ha Xutmrìk...

  Ac pkpacùorkgm sa ha`k an unk ha cks pkrahas hac kuck, pkrk raimrhkr cm trkdk`khm y qua tmhms (cms astuhekntas y hmiantas) tanokn prasanta ck elpmrtkniek hac duan trktm.

YAYEÙN HA XQXMTÌK0 27

 

NMY MTOKNEPKLMY RKTK CK IACADTKIEMN HAC HEK HA CK LKHTA OTKHM0 9² –D“ ha Yaiunhkrek Hmianta 0 Ackne Jkrenk Ukrcaqua Knkstkiem

Gaifk0 45/28/42;5

½[QÅ DQYIKLMY = 

Mroknezkr Mrok nezkr cks kitev kitevehkhas ehkhas pkrk ck iacad iacadrkieù rkieùn n hac hìk ha ck lkhr lkhra, a, tkld tkldeån eån saoueral saoueralms ms ragca ragcaxemnk xemnknhm nhm y knkcezknhm cms vehams hac prmyaitm ha vehk –haieheanhm pkrk un guturm la`mr“

Lktarekcas0 

Ckptmp, pkrckntas, iukharnm ha trkdk`m.

EW EW.. EN ENEI EIEM EM ;1― ;1― Ya eneiek ck saseùn an un icelk gkvmrkdca y astkdcaieanhm kiuarhms pkrk ac duan haskrrmccm ha ck icksa. sa pcknta kcounks praountks k cms astuhekntas ½quå astklms prùxelms k iacadrkr= ½pmr quå as elpmrtknta astk gaifk y iacadrkhk an tmhm ac lunhm= ½iuëntm vkcmrklms ac klmr qua nms drenhk ck lklë= ½ha quå lknark halmstrklms ac klmr k lklë= Cms astuhekntas pkriepkn an hevarsms imlantkrems y mpenemnas Ac tutmr saûkck qua mroknezkralms ck iacadrkieùn hac hìk ha ck lkhra y tkldeån saoueralms knkcezknhm cms vehams hac prmyaitm ha vehk 

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W. HAYKTTMCCM ?2―  

 

 

 

 

 

Ya enheik k cms astuhekntas qua hadarën laniemnkr an su ikrpatk ha trkdk`m a`alpcms ha setukiemnas an hmnha sa ehantegeik ac klmr ha lkhra. ½nmsmtrms imlm falms imrraspmnhehm k asa klmr qua ck lklk nms haluastrk hìk k hìk= Cms astuhekntas imlpkrtan imn sus imlpkûarms cm rakcezkhm. Ya gmrlkn cms aquepms ha trkdk`m cms astuhekntas pkrteiepkn an prmpuastks pkrk ck mroknezkieùn an kitevehkhas ha kuck pkrk ac hìk ha ck lkhra ½[uå kitevehkhas vklms pkrk rakcezkr pkrk ck iacadrkieùn hac hìk ha ck lkhra= Cuaom ha un tealpm hatarlenkhm sa axpmnan cks prmpuastks y sa astkdcaian kiuarhms pkrk ck iacadrkieùn imnsestantas an0 mroknezkieùn ha ck iknkstk, pkrteiepkieùn imn un nðlarm krtìsteim, iumtk hac imlpkrter  Cuaom ha un tealpm hatarlenkhm sa astkdcaian kiuarhms pkrk ck iacadrkieùn. Ya cas imlantk qua, an astk rauneùn, sa vark ac tariar apesmhem hac prmyaitm –HAIEHEANHM RKTK QN GQXQTM LA@MT“ LA@MT“ ac iukc sa tetuck –unk daik pkrk un suaûm“ Hurknta ck prasantkieùn nms ksaourklms ha qua0 

Cks y cms astuhekntas trktan ha prastkr ck lkymr ktanieùn k cms vehams  Kdsmcvalms sus huhks, parm sen hestrkar su kt ktanieùn anieùn hac veham   Kimlpkûkr ck ragcaxeùn ha cms astuhekntas, astuhekntas, cuaom ha ck prasantkieùn Rkrk ck ragcaxeùn cuaom hac apesmhem, cms astuhekntas mroknezkhms an aquepm haskrrmcckn cks seoueantas 

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praountks0  ½iraas qua heaom cmorkrk su latk ha sar un pecmtm=  ½Iuëcas smn cms prmdcalks qua angrantk ickuhek pkrk imntenukr imn sus astuhems suparemras=  ½iraas qua cmora su md`atevm= ½ha quå hapanha=  

W E.

Cuaom ha un tealpm hatarlenkhm sa cms astuhekntas imlpkrtan sus raspuastks

IEATTA 1― 

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Cuaom Cua om ha hes hesiut iuter er ac tar tariar iar veha veham m ha –Ha –Haieh iehean eanhm hm pkr pkrk k un guturm guturm la`m la`mr“ r“ sa rak rakcez cezk k ck ragcax ragcaxeùn eùn ha cm haskrrmcckhm an icksa k trkvås ha cks seoueantas praountks0 ½[uå falms kpranhehm ac hìk ha fmy= ½pkrk quå nms serva astms kpranhezk`as= ½iùlm hadalms kpceikr  asta kpranhezk`a k nuastrk vehk hekrek=

Haspuås ha ck fmrk ha Xutmrìk...

  Ya imniratkn cms lktarekcas pkrk cks nmrlks ha imnvevaniek yk astkdcaiehks an sasemnas pkskhks