Tutela y Curatela en El Derecho Romano PDF

 

;:tg Euhy 13;3

]IOK ;3 y ;; ]Y]IHK \ JYQK]IHK

]IOK ;3 y ;; ;3.- Hk ]utihk. Jfnjiptf y jhksis.  ;;.- Hk Jurktihk. Jfnjiptf. Jurk Burlfsl. Jurk olnfruo WWR knnls. Jurktihk mi Srúml`fs. Ftrks Jurktihks. Hk ]utihk5 

Ih iopirkmfr Eustlnlknf, in sus Lnstltutks 12,;,;, rijf`lú hk miblnljlún qui mi hk tutihk gkaïk slmf mkmk pfr ih urlsjfnsuhtf Zirvlf Zuhpljlf Qubf, júnsuh in ih kûf 9; k.J., qulin mi hk olsok mlef qui irk ‘un Sfmir y Sftistkm (hk buirzk) in unk jkaizk hlari (pirsfnk hlari), mkmk y piroltlmk pfr ih mirijgf jlvlh, pkrk prfti`ir k qulin pfr  rkzún mi su imkm nf puimi mibinmirsi pfr sï olsof‟. [ulin, pfr rkzún mi su imkm, tinïk nijislmkm mi un prftijtfr irk ih lopõair, alin pfrqui gualirk nkjlmf sul lurls buirk mi oktrlofnlf hi`ïtlof, f pfrqui gkalinmf nkjlmf akef pktrlk pftistkm gualirk skhlmf mi istk kntis mi hk puairtkm. Ih pfmir mkmf kh tutfr in nkmk jflnjlmïk jfn ih kjfrmkmf kh pktirbkolhlks, puistf qui ih lopõair sfoitlmf k tutihk si`uïk slinmf sul lurls; y ih tutfr jkrijïk mi bkjuhtkm jfrrijjlfnkh rispijtf mih puplhf, jfof mi kutfrlmkm sfari hk pirsfnk mi ìsti, tkntf oës, jukntf qui sfhf miaïk fjupkrsi mi hf ktlninti kh pktrlofnlf mih puplhf y nf mi sus lntirisis ofrkhis f imujkjlfnkhis, buirk mi qui isk lntirvinjlún tutihkr hhi`kak k su bln kh gkjirsi põair  ih prfti`lmf. Qfok nf bui ixjipjlún k hk tinminjlk mi hfs puiahfs jlvlhlzkmfs mi arlnmkr prftijjlún k hfs lopõairis. Sfr isf, kõn slinmf hk tutihk frl`lnkrlk mih Mirijgf mi @intis, ih Mirijgf Jlvlh hk jfnsk`rú jfof loprisjlnmlahi lnstltujlún hhkokmk k okntinir unlmfs hfs lntirisis mi hk bkolhlk jfn hfs mih lnjkpkz, sfari tfmf in ih kspijtf pktrlofnlkh, mkmf qui hfs olioarfs mi hk bkolhlk jlvlh tinïkn hk vfjkjlún girimltkrlk in jksf mi ouirti mih puplhf, jlrjunstknjlk pfr hk qui si`urkointi hk Hiy mi hks WLL ]kahks istkahijlú qui hk tutihk miaïk istkr in jkaizk mi hfs k`nkmfs prlfrltkrlkointi.

¶[ulìn gkjïk hk misl`nkjlún mih tutfr6 Hk rispuistk k tkh lntirrf`knti rijhkok tinir jhkrf, pkrk ivltkr jfnbuslfnis, qui hk tutihk pumf sir tistkointkrlk, hi`ïtlok hi`ïtlo k f mktlvk. Jhksis mi tutihk5

-]istkointkrlk5 Zi gkji k trkvìs mi un tistkointf, is hk oës lopfrtknti, supirk k tfmks hks mioës. Irk in su frl`in un ktrlautf mi hk pftistkm pktirnk y hf tinïk ih pktir bkolhlki sfari hfs lopõairis, qui k hk ouirti mi kquih si gkjïkn sul lurls.

 

-Hi`ltlok5 K bkhtk mi tutfr tistkointkrlf, si kari hk hi`ïtlok mi hfs k`nkmfs. Hk hiy mi hks WLL tkahks hhkof tutfr kh k`nkmf oës prúxlof y k bkhtk mi ìsti hfs `intlhis. Ih mirijgf mi nfoarkr tutfr tistkointkrlf hf tinïk ih pktirbkolhlks, qulin, pfr sir pfsiimfr mi hk bkjtlf tistkointl kjtlvk, his nfoarkak tutfris k sus misjinmlintis lnoimlktfs y qui mispuìs mi su ouirti vinmrïkn k sir sul lurls. Hk Hiy mi hks WLL ]kahks, sfari hk aksi mi qui ih eibi mi bkolhlk pfmïk gkjir isjf`injlk mi un girimirf, hi jfnjimlú l`ukhointi ih mirijgf mi misl`nkr tutfr pkrk ih glef, pfr tistkointf; y hk olsok hiy, pkrk ih jksf mi bkhtk mi tutfr tistkointkrlf, siûkhú qui k hk tutihk sirïkn hhkokmfs in prloir tìrolnf hfs k`nkmfs oës prúxlofs y hui`f hfs `intlhis; in ih intinmlmf mi qui isk jkr`k põahljk miaïk istkr in mfnmi istkak ih lntirìs mi hk girinjlk, pfrqui nkmli oës lnmljkmf pkrk hk jfnsirvkjlún mih pktrlofnlf -mih mih puplhf- qui kquìh jfn hk ispirknzk mi girimkrhf. Isk tutihk suaslmlkrlk irk hk hhkokmk hi`ïtlok pfr sir jfnbirlmk pfr hk prfplk hiy. -Mktlvk5 Lopkrtlmk pfr hk kutfrlmkm, qui misl`nk kh tutfr, tinïk hu`kr juknmf nf ixlstïkn hfs ftrfs ofmfs mi tutihk. In isi jksf ih pritfr nfoarkak un tutfr qui si hhkokak tutfr ktlhlknus, pfrqui istk tutihk bui jrikmk pfr unk hix ktlhlk mi blnkhis mih sl`hf LLL k.J. IWJYZKZ i LNJKSKJLMKMIZ pkrk ih IEIQJLJLF MI HK ]Y]IHK Hk tutihk istkak jfnslmirkmk in ih mirijgf rfoknf jfof un jkr`f põahljf, slinmf nijiskrlf pkrk juophlrhk5 sir  pirsfnk hlari, jlumkmknf rfoknf y mih sixf oksjuhlnf. Hui`f si kmoltlú hk pfslalhlmkm mi qui ieirjlirkn ih jkr`f mi tutfr hfs blhlusbkolhlks, pfrqui hk kutfrlmkm pktirnk súhf tinïk ibijtf in ih frmin prlvkmf. In ih mirijgf pfst-jhësljf hk okmri y hk kauihk pumlirfn tkoalìn sir tutfrks mi sus misjinmlintis, sliopri qui si jfoprfoitlirkn akef eurkointf k nf jfntrkir nuivf oktrlofnlf.  Kh tutfr tistkoin tistkointkrlf tkrlf hi bui piro piroltlmf ltlmf hlarkrsi miblnltlvko miblnltlvkointi inti mi hk tutihk, gkjlinm gkjlinmf f unk mijhkrk mijhkrkjlún jlún sfhioni knti tistl`fs mi nf quirir ieirjirhk, k istf si hhkoú hk "kamljktlf tutihki". Ih tutfr hi`ltlof puimi trknsbirlr hk tutihk k un ixtrkûf, oimlknti hk ln luri jisslf, pirf sl ih jislfnkrlf ouiri f subri unk jkpltls miolnutlf, si rilnti`rk mi phinf mirijgf k sus bunjlfnis mi tutfr. Ih tutfr mktlvf súhf puimi ixlolrsi mi ieirjir hk tutihk kmujlinmf rkzfnis `rkvis qui hi loplmkn ieirjir ih jkr`f. Ih rì`loin mi hks ixjusks bui ixtinmlmf in hk ìpfjk jhësljk k hk tutihk tistkointkrlk y oës tkrmi k hk hi`ïtlok. Intri hks nuoirfsks ixjusks bl`urkn jfof oës lopfrtkntis hks sl`ulintis5 k) Ih ieirjljlf mi jkr`fs põahljfs f mi fbljlfs mi utlhlmkm põahljk, jfof ih mi ok`lstrkmf, olioarf mih jfnslhluo prlnjlpls, prfbisfr, skjirmfti. a) Qkzfnis pirsfnkhis, jfof ih gkair juophlmf sitintk kûfs mi imkm, hk pfarizk ixtriok, unk inbiroimkm `rkvi, ;k l`nfrknjlk. j) Nuoirfsks jkr`ks bkolhlkris, jfof ih tinir tris glefs f oës, ih ieirjljlf mi tris jkr`fs mi tutfr f mi jurkmfr. m) Qkzfnis mi prlvlhi`lf, jfof sir vitirknf mih ieìrjltf, kthitk jfrfnkmf, itj. Mlbirintis mi hks ixjusks buirfn hks lnjkpkjlmkmis prfplkointi mljgks, qui si misinvfhvlirfn `rkmukhointi y qui jfoinzkrfn slinmf rkzfnis mi ixjusk, tkhis buirfn si`õn hfs tixtfs eustlnlknifs5 hfs hfjfs, sfrmfs, oumfs, jli`fs, inbirofs `rkvis y jrúnljfs, pirsfnks iniolstkmks jfn ih pkmri mih puplhf, itj. Ih mirijgf eustlnlknif mijhkrú kmioës lnjkpkjis pkrk misiopiûkr hks bunjlfnis mi tutfr k hfs oinfris mi vilntljlnjf kûfs, qui in hk ìpfjk jhësljk pfmïkn ixjuskrsi, k hfs falspfs, k hfs ofneis y k hfs kjriimfris y miumfris mih puplhf, jfn ixjipjlún mi hk okmri y mi hk kauihk.

 

Bfrokhlmkmis Srivlks pkrk intrkr k ieirjir hk tutihk5 - Lnvintkrlf sfhioni mi hfs alinis puplhkris. Miaïk gkjirsi in prisinjlk mi pirsfnki puahlsjki, isjrlaknfs, tkauhkrlfs f ok`lstrkmfs; y sl pfr kh`unk jkusk irk foltlmf ih lnvintkrlf sln qui oimlkrk ni`hl`injlk mih tutfr, hk istlokjlún mi hk bfrtunk mih puplhf hk gkjïk ih euiz; pirf in jksf mi folslún mfhfsk, hk istlokjlún quimkak risirvkmk kh puplhf akef eurkointf. Sfr tistkointf, ih pktir pfmïk rihivkr kh nfoarkmf tutfr mi hk fahl`kjlún mi ihkafrkr ih lnvintkrlf. - Hk sktlsmktlf f pristkjlún mi blknzk. Jfopfrtkak hk prfoisk bfrokh mi jfnsirvkr lntkjtf ih pktrlofnlf mih puplhf y, ksï olsof, hk prisintkjlún mi blkmfris sfhvintis qui ksuolirkn l`ukh jfoprfolsf. Oks mi tkh fahl`kjlún bui ixjhulmf ih tutfr tistkointkrlf y tkoalìn kquih juyf nfoarkolintf si gualirk gijgf jfn jfnfjlolintf mi jkusk, pfrqui hk jfnblknzk mih tistkmfr y hk lnvistl`kjlún mih ok`lstrkmf sfari hk ofrkhlmkm y bfrtunk mih tutfr riiophkzkakn hk `krkntïk mi hk blknzk. - Mijhkrkr knti ih ok`lstrkmf sl irk kjriimfr f miumfr mih puplhf. Istk õhtlok fahl`kjlún hk lopusf ih mirijgf Eustlnlknif in prfjurk mi hk mibinsk mi hfs lntirisis mih lopõair sul lurls, pfrqui mi sir ih nfoarkmf tutfr  miumfr f kjriimfr mih puplhf quimkak lnjursf in jkuskh mi ixjhuslún mi hk tutihk. Zl ih nfoarkmf nkmk mijïk kh rispijtf y irk kjriimfr, quimkak mispfsiïmf mih jrìmltf; y sl irk miumfr, y murknti hk tutihk gkjïk ih pk`f, nf si hi rijfnfjïk. BYNJLFNIZ MIH ]Y]FQ Irk bunjlún prlofrmlkh mih tutfr ktinmir hk kmolnlstrkjlún mi hfs alinis y pktrlofnlf in `inirkh mih puplhf, supuistf qui nf hi jfrrispfnmïk vihkr pfr hk prftijjlún ofrkh y imujkjlún mih lnjkpkz, pkrk hf jukh ih ok`lstrkmf gkarïk mi ihi`lr un pkrlinti jirjknf mi kquìh f khhi`kmf k qulin ih tutfr miaïk intri`kr hfs mlnirfs nijiskrlfs pkrk qui juophlirk su jfoitlmf. Hks bunjlfnis mih tutfr si risuoin in hks kujtfrltktls lntirpfsltlf y in hk `istlf mih pktrlofnlf mih puplhf. k) Kutfrljtktls lntirpfsltlf5 Irk hk kslstinjlk y jffpirkjlún mih tutfr k un kjtf eurïmljf rikhlzkmf pfr ih puplhf. a) Ni`ftlfruo `istlf in hk lnbkntlk mih puplhf, ih tutfr rikhlzk hfs kjtfs eurïmljfs oimlknti hk ni`ftlfruo `istlf. Ih kutfr kmolnlstrk y hfs kjtfs hfs hhivk k jkaf sln hk jfhkafrkjlún mih puplhf; is mijlr hfs rikhlzk in nfoari prfplf. Qistrljjlfnis k hfs pfmiris mih tutfr5 -Nf alinis puplhf mfnkjlún kh`unk. -Nf pfmïk pfmïk gkjir vinmirjfn hfs hfs alinis mihmih puplhf -Nf pfmïk gkjir usf pirsfnkh mih jkpltkh mih puplhf. Ynk viz kpirsfnkmf mi hk bunjlún prlnjlpkh mi kmolnlstrkr hk bfrtunk mih lopõair, ih tutfr miaïk miskrrfhhkrhk pfr  vïk mi `istlf f pfr vïk mi kujtfrltks jfof kntis si ixprisú. In hk `istlf, ih tutfr farkak sfhkointi in nfoari prfplf, istf is, sln hhi`kr k sir riprisintknti mih puplhf. In jkoalf, in hk kujtfrltks, ih puplhf yk gkaïk skhlmf mi hk lnbknjlk qui murkak gkstk hfs sliti kûfs, irk qulin farkak in su prfplf nfoari, hloltënmfsi ih tutfr k jfophitkr su jkpkjlmkm. Zi jfhl`i mi hf kntirlfr qui in hk `istlf ih fahl`kmf irk ih tutfr, in tkntf qui in hk kujtfrltks hf irk mlrijtkointi ih puplhf; y sl pfr hf knftkmf ih tutfr priblrlirk hk kujtfrltks, ìstk hi risuhtkak lopfslahi trktënmfsi mi lnbkns, yk qui nf pfmïk jfophitkr unk

 

lnixlstinti jkpkjlmkm qui nl slqulirk in bfrokjlún hi rijfnfjïk ih mirijgf rfoknf k hfs oinfris mi sliti kûfs. Oës kõn, mi trktkrsi mi kjtfs qui ixl`lirkn hk prisinjlk mih puplhf, tkopfjf irk pfslahi hk `istlf, yk qui kquih, in tkh ivintf, miaïk jfntkr jfn hk kujtfrltks tutfrls. Juknmf ih tutfr ieirjïk hk `istlf tutfrls, istf is, juknmf `istlfnkak ixjhuslvkointi in su nfoari pfr sir ih puplhf lnbkns, nf pfmïk ieijutkr in ofmf kh`unf, kjtfs jfof hfs mi inkeinkjlún, kjiptkjlún mi girinjlk, ripumlkjlún mi girinjlk y jfopkrijir in euljlf pfr ih puplhf. FAHL@KJLFNIZ IN HK ]Y]IHK \ @KQKN]ÏKZ. Ih tutfr istë fahl`kmf, kh kjiptkr hk tutihk, k kmolnlstrkr hfs alinis y ristltulrhfs unk viz tirolnkmk ìstk, in ih mirijgf prloltlvf istks fahl`kjlfnis prfvinïkn mi hk ofrkh y auinks jfstuoaris, nf ixlstlinmf sknjlfnis hi`khis. Sfstirlfrointi si buirfn tfoknmf oimlmks pkrk skhvk`ukrmkr ih pktrlofnlf mih puplhf y pkrk lnmionlzkr kh tutfr pfr pireuljlfs qui gkyk pfmlmf jkuskrhi isti ieirjljlf. Hks `krkntïks jfnjimlmks kh puplhf sfn5 ;. Hiy mi hks WLL ]kahks5 istkahijlú mfs `krkntïks pkrk ih puplhf jfntrk ih brkumi mih tutfr, qui buirfn5 • "Sirsijutlf Jrloin Zusjpijtl ]utfrls", kjjlún jfnjimlmk k tfmf ih ounmf oinfs kh puplhf, qui tinïk pfr faeitf pfnir bln k hk tutihk juknmf ih tutfr pfnïk in pihl`rf hk bfrtunk pfr tfrpizk f brkumi, y • "Kjtlf Qktlfnlaus Mlstrkginmls", jfn jkrëjtir pinkh pkrk fatinir ih puplhf hk mivfhujlún mi vkhfris qui ih tutfr  gualiri okh iophikmf f sustrkïmf. Hk jfnminkjlún is kh muphf. 1. Mirijgf Sritfrlknf5 Ih pritfr istkahiji hk "Qistltutlf ln lnti`ruo" pkrk gkjir qui si knuhkrkn hfs kjtfs mih tutfr qui hislfnkrkn kh puplhf; y jfnjimlú mfs nuivks `krkntïks. • "Kjtlf Ni`ftlfruo @istfruo", kslolhknmf kh tutfr k un `istfr mi ni`fjlfs y jfnjimlinmf kh puplhf istk kjjlún jfntrk hks bkhtks jfoitlmks in hk `istlún. • "Jkutlf rio puplhhl skhvko bfri". Fahl`k kh tutfr pfr un jfntrktf mi istlpuhkjlún, `krkntlzkmf pfr blkmfris, k kmolnlstrkr alin y k ristltulr hfs alinis blnkhlzkmfs hk tutihk. :. Blnis mi hk Qipõahljk5 in ih sl`hf RLL, si jriú hk "Kjtlf tutihki mlrijtk" qui jfrrispfnmi kh puplhf pkrk gkjirsi ristltulr hfs alinis y gkjirsi lnmionlzkr pfr hks bkhtks jfoitlmks pfr ih tutfr in su kmolnlstrkjlún y hk "Kjtlf tutihki jfntrkrlk", qui jfrrispfnmi kh tutfr jfntrk ih puplhf pfr hfs kntljlpfs y pireuljlfs qui gualisi tinlmf in su ieirjljlf. =. Akef ih iopirkmfr Jhkumlf5 hfs pkrlintis mih puplhf pfmïkn jltkr knti hfs júnsuhis kh tutfr pfr lnkjjlún, pfr  rispfnskahi mi nf kmolnlstrkr; akef Okrjf Kurihlf si risfhvlú, sln lntirvinjlún mi hfs júnsuhis, qui ih tutfr is rispfnskahi mi su folslún in hks `istlfnis mismi qui tlini nftljlks mi su nfoarkolintf. 9. Mirijgf Lopirlkh5 In rkzún mi hks ribfroks prijimintis, ih tutfr irk rispfnskahi mi hks bkhtks qui gualirkn jfoitlmf in hk `istlún mih pktrlofnlf mih puplhf, pirf nf istkak fahl`kmf k kmolnlstrkrhf, bkhtkak istkahijir istk fahl`kjlún k su jkr`f, gkjlìnmfhf rispfnskahi mi su lnkjjlún. 2. Yhtlof Istkmf mih Mirijgf5 Kh rijlalr ih jkr`f ih tutfr miai gkjir lnvintkrlf mi hfs alinis mih puplhf y fahl`krsi pfr un jfntrktf mi istlpuhkjlún, mknmf blkmfris, k kmolnlstrkr mialmkointi. Murknti hk `istlún istë fahl`kmf k kmolnlstrkr jfof auin pkmri mi bkolhlk y kh tirolnkr hk tutihk, miai mkr juintk y ristltulr hfs alinis.

 

HK JYQK]IHK Jfnjiptf5 Hk jurktihk is un injkr`f mi kmolnlstrkjlún gijgf pfr hk pftistks pfhïtljk (Sritfr) mi un pktrlofnlf prlvkmf, juyf tltuhkr Zul Eurls põair, tlini hloltkmk su jkpkjlmkm mi farkr. Zi intinmïk pfr ihhk un jkr`f põahljf qui fahl`kak k unk pirsfnk misl`nkmk pfr hk hiy f pfr ih ok`lstrkmf k mlrl`lr hk kmolnlstrkjlún mi hfs alinis mi un sul lurls põair i lnjkpkz mi ieirjir pfr sï sfhf sus mirijgfs. In un prlnjlplf nf guaf jurktihk tistkointkrlk, slnf ixjhuslvkointi hi`ïtlok f mktlvk, pirf sl ih pktirbkolhlks nfoarkak jurkmfr tistkointkrlf k pirsfnk akef su pftistkm, ih pritfr jfnblrokak isi nfoarkolintf. Jhksis mi Jurktihk5 Hk hiy mi hks WLL tkahks fr`knlzú hk jurktihk õnljkointi pkrk hfs lnjkpkjltkmfs kjjlmintkhis5 hfs k) burlfsl sln lntirvkhfs hõjlmfs y hfs a) prfml`l, mispuìs pfr mlspfsljlfnis mih pritfr si prfti`i k hfs ointi jkptl, hfs sfrmfs, hfs oumfs, ksï jfof hfs lnjkpkjltkmfs mi ftrf frmin. -Jurk burlfsl5 Hk hiy mijinvlrkh si fjupú mi hfs burlfsl y mijlmlú qui ih hfjf sul lurl y põair, is mijlr qui nf tuvlirk nl hk prftijjlún mih eibi mi bkolhlk nl hk mih tutfr, si sfoitlisi k hk jurktihk hi`ïtlok mi hfs k`nkmfs. -Jurk prfml`l5 Hk hiy mi hks WLL tkahks jfnslmirkak prfml`f k kquihhk pirsfnk qui nf irk jkpkz mi hhivkr juintk y hlolti mi sus `kstfs, slnf qui si krrulnk mlhkplmkakn y okh`kstknmf sus alinis girimkmfs mi hk sujislún ka lntistktf mih pkmri. -Jurk ointi jkptl5 K hfs mlsolnulmfs in su jkpkjlmkm. Ih mirijgf rfoknf glzf mlstlnjlún intri ih burlfsl y ih ointi jkptl. Ih prloirf irk ih jfophitkointi prlvkmf mi rkzún, tuvlirk f nf lntirvkhfs hõjlmfs, in tkntf qui ih si`unmf irk ih pfsiimfr mi un pfjf mi lntihl`injlk f mi bkjuhtkmis lntihijtukhis isjkskointi miskrrfhhkmks. Sirf kh fjupkrsi hk hiy mijinvlrkh õnljkointi mih burlfsus sul lurls y põair (sln hk prftijjlún, jfnsijuintiointi, mi un pktirbkolhlks f mi un tutfr), mitirolnú qui quimkrk sfoitlmf hk jurktihk hi`ïtlok mi hfsmik`nkmfs hfssi`intlhis, quimknmf qui mismi ofointf kolsof mi hk oknlbistkjlún hk hfjurky,ininihsuaslmlf, põair sulmi lurls karïkn hks puirtks jhkrf k hk jurktihk sln ih hk nijislmkm mi privlf mijritf mi lntirmljjlún eumljlkh. - Jurk olnfruo WWR knnls5 Mispuìs mi hk Zi`unmk @uirrk Sõnljk, kh lnjriointkrsi hk kjtlvlmkm oirjkntlh sur`i ftrf tlpf mi jurktihk, hk jurk olnfruo WWR knnls. Jfn kntirlfrlmkm hfs põairis intri ;1 y 19 kûfs pfmïkn gkjir  tfmf tlpf mi ni`fjlf eurïmljf. Jfof jfnsijuinjlk mi su jfrtk imkm brijuintiointi skhïkn pireumljkmfs pfr su lnixpirlinjlk y si puahljú unk hiy, hix hkitfrlk, in ih 133 k.J. qui istkahijlú hk pfslalhlmkm mi qui si pumlirkn risjlnmlr hfs ni`fjlfs jihiarkmfs pfr oinfris mi 19 kûfs juknmf gualirkn slmf in`kûkmfs. Hfs ristkntis miointis y prúml`fs nf istkakn in jurktihk, hf jukh si ixphljkak pfr hk blnkhlmkm mi hk jurktihk in kquihhfs tliopfs, nf injkolnkmk k prfti`ir hfs lntirisis mi hfs lnjkpkjis, slnf hfs mi hk bkolhlk k`nkmk.