Tugas Besar - KLP 10 - C3

 

XYDG]   XYDG] VIBGUG]G ZI@DI@HGOEG@ ZVAUIB BA@]XVYB]E  BA@]XVYB]E  (]tuhe Bgsus Zibirkgg` Za`hgse, ]oaac ]oaac hg` baoan pghg Zrayib Zinfg`du`g` Dihu`d Bg`tar ]NG@ 7 Gfg`d, Fgoe)  Fgoe) 

Aoil ; Bioanpab 7:  7:  G`ddatg Bioanpab;  Bioanpab; 

7. E Bghib G`hri Zghyg`dg`  Zghyg`dg` 

(74377677:6)

6. Dihi ]adu` Nglis Uade  Uade  

(7437767763)

KYVY]G@ XIB@EB ]EZEO CGBYOXG] XIB@EB HG@ ZIVI@MG@GG@  ZIVI@MG@GG@  Y@ESIV]EXG] TGVNGHITG 6:6:   6:6:

e 

 

BGXG ZI@DG@XGV  ZI@DG@XGV 

Zuke syubur pi`uoes pg`kgtbg` bipghg Xulg` yg`d Nglg Isg yg`d tiogl nioenpglbg` sidgog rglngt-@yg sile`ddg pi`uoes hgpgt ni`yioisgebg` tudgs hi`dg` kuhuo ‟Zi`di`hgoeg` hg` Zirmipgtg` Ziogbsg`gg` pghg Zrayib Ba`strubse hi`dg` Ni`ddu`gbg` Nitahi Oigst Mast G`goyses„ tipgt pghg wgbtu`yg du`g nini`ule tudgs ngtg buoegl Vibgygsg Zi`di`hgoeg` Zrayib Ba`strubse, sirtg ni`irgpbg` eonu yg`d tiogl hehgpgt he hgpgt hgogn pirbuoeglg`. pirbuoeglg`.   Zi`uoes ni`yghgre bioinglg` sirtg bitirfgtgsg` yg`d ghg sile`ddg hgogn ni`yioisgebg` tudgs e`e ninpiraoil fg`tug` hgre firfgdge pelgb. Hgogn bisinpgtg` e`e pi`uoes ni`ygnpgebg` umgpg` tirengbgsel bipghg;   7.  Hr. Er. Zutu Ebg Tglyu`e, ].X., N.]e., N.X. siogbu hasi` Zi`dgnpu yg`d tiogl ninfenfe`d le`ddg sioisge`yg tudgs e`e.  e`e.   6.  Xing`-ting` yg`d tiogl fg`ygb ninfg`tu sile`ddg tudgs e`e hgpgt tirsioisgebg`.   tirsioisgebg`. Zi`uoes ni`yghgre fglwg tudgs e`e ngsel kgul hgre sinpur`g hebgri`gbg` tirfgtgs`yg pi`dgogng` hg` pi`ditglug` yg`d heneoebe pi`uoes. Aoil bgri`g etu,  pi`uoes ni`dlgrgpbg ni`dlgrgpbg` ` sidgog fi`tub sgrg` sirtg ngsubg` fglbg` breteb yg`d ninfg`du` hgre firfgdge pelgb. ]inadg tudgs e`e hgpgt firng`cggt fgde pgrg  pinfgmg.    pinfgmg.

Hi`pgsgr, Kg`ugre 6:67 6:67  

Zi`uoes

ee ee  

 

HGCXGV E]E  E]E 

BGXG ZI@DG@XGV ................................................... ......................................................................... ........................................ .................. ee ee   HGCXGV E]E................................................... ......................................................................... ........................................... ................................ ........... eee eee   HGCXGV DGNFGV ................................................. ....................................................................... .......................................... .................... ..v ..v   HGCXGV XGFIO........................................... XGFIO................................................................. ............................................ ................................ .......... ve ve   FGF E

ZI@HGLYOYG@ .......................................... ............................................................... ..................................... ................ 7 

7.7 

Ogtgr Fiogbg`d .................... ......................................... ........................................... ............................................ .......................... .... 7 

7.6 

Xukug` Zi`di`hgoe Zi`di`hgoeg` g` ..................... ........................................... ............................................ ..................................... ............... 6 6  

7.= 

Ng`cggt Zi`di`hgoeg Zi`di`hgoeg` ` ................... ......................................... ........................................... ..................................... ................ = =  

7.8 

Fgtgsg` Zi`di`hgoeg Zi`di`hgoeg` ` ... ........................ ........................................... ............................................ ................................. ........... =  XE@KGYG@ ZY]XGBG........................................ ZY]XGBG.............................................................. .............................. ........ 8 

FGF EE

6.7 

Zi`di`hgoeg` Zi`di`hgoeg ` Zrayib Ba Ba`strubse `strubse ..................... ........................................... ........................................ .................. 8 8  

6.7.7 

Xukug` Zi`di`hgoeg Zi`di`hgoeg` ` Zrayib Ba`str Ba`strubse ubse ................... ......................................... ........................ 8  8 

6.7.6 

Ng`cggt Zi`di`hgoeg Zi`di`hgoeg` ` Zrayib Ba`str Ba`strubse ubse ..................... ........................................ ................... 8 8  

6.7.= 

Cu`dse Zi`di`hgoeg Zi` di`hgoeg` ` Zrayib Ba`strubse .......................... .......................................... ................ 9  9 

6.7.8 

Cgbtar Zi`dlgnfgt Zi` dlgnfgt Zr Zrasis asis Zi`di Zi`di`hgoeg` `hgoeg` Zrayib Ba`str Ba`strubse ubse ........... 9 9  

6.7.9 

Cgbtar Zi`hubu`d Zrasis Zi`di`hgoeg` Zrayib Ba`strubse ............ 3 

6.7.3 

Sgregfio Zi`di`hgoeg` Zrayib Ba`strubse........................................ 4  4 

6.7.4 

Gogt Zi`di`hgoeg` Zi`di `hgoeg` Zrayib Ba`strubs Ba`strubsee ....................... ............................................. ........................ GMTZ + IXM

8.  Fisgr`yg prgbergg` tatgo wgbtu prayib ( Istengti Gt ]mlihuoi ]mli huoi  ”  IG]),  IG]), hgpgt heletu`d hi`dg` runus;  runus;  IG] > ]E]G VIGOE]G]E + IX]

Lufu`dg` g`tgrg e`hemgtar GMTZ, FMT], hg` FMTZ tirlghgp fegyg hg`  pi`yioisgeg`  pi`yioisgeg ` prayib, hgpgt pghg dgnfgr he fgwgl heng`g dgnfgr tirsifut tiroelgt, tiroelgt,  

74  74 

 

 fglwg bi`gebg` fegyg g`ddgrg` hetu`kubg` aoil dgres MF, hg` bitiroefgtg bitiroefgtg` `  pi`yioisgeg`  pi`yioisgeg ` ba`strubse hetu`kubg` aoil dgres GF. Y`tub oifel kiogs`yg hgpgt heoelgt pghg dgnfgr EE.3, firebut.  firebut.  

Dgnfgr EE-3 Zrgbergg` Kghwgo hg` Fegyg (IG] hg` IGM) pghg gbler prayib   prayib

6.= 

 Na`etare`d hg` Yphgte`d  Kgrg`d hetinue sugtu bighgg` heng`g sugtu ri`mg`g smlihuoi (kghwgo) hgpgt

tipgt hi`dg` piogbsgg` he ogpg`dg`. Y`tub hgpgt ni`mgpge ba`hese hinebeg` hefutulbg` sugtu piri`mg`gg` yg`d gngt mirngt hg` hehubu`d aoil cgbtar ougr (gogn), supgyg lgo tirsifut hgpgt hemgpge. Zi`ghgg` pristgse pibirkgg` hgogn gog  pi`di`hgoeg`  pi`di`hgoeg ` ( ]mlihuoi ) heog`kutbg` hi`dg` pi`yisugeg` urutg` bidegtg` hi`dg` uphgte`d. Zghg unu`yg bidegtg` e`e hehubu`d aoil perg`te manputir hebgri`gbg`

 prasis e`e mubup runet hg` ninfutulb ninfutulbg` g` bitioeteg`, sirtg bise`gnfu`dg bise`gnfu`dg` ` simgrg  firbgog (Irveg`ta, (Ir veg`ta, 6: 6::9; :9; 3) 3)   Kebg pristgse yg`d hemgpge tehgb sisuge hi`dg` ri`mg`g bidegtg`, pirufglg` ba`trubse he ogpg`dg`, tirkghe pirngsgoglg` he ogpg`dg` yg`d fioun tirsioisgeb`g` hgpgt

ni`yifgfbg`

tirkghe`yg

pi`uhgg`

pibirkgg`

( hiogy).

Y`tub

ni`dinfgoebg``yg pristgse sisuge ri`mg`g smlihuoi sinuog, ngbg hefutulbg` rivese smlihuoi u`tub ninpirfgebe hivegse yg`d tirkghe. Bidegtg` rivese smlihuoi   7 ]ZO` - ]ZG` > ti`ddg`d ti`ddg`d wgbtu (sogmb) pirestewg.

=.  G`gb Zg`gl Zutus-Zutus (

) 

G`gb pg`gl tirputus-putus (hunny) niognfg`dbg` lufu`dg` g`tgr  pirestewg,

heng`g

lufu`dg`

g`tgr

bidegtg`

(hunny )

tehgb

ninfitulbg` wgbtu. Aoil bgri`g etu, lufu`dg` g`tgr pirestewg pi restewg tehgb  pirou hepirletu`dbg` hgogn pirletu`dg` pirletu`dg ` wgbtu, ogng`yg heletu`d sgng hi`dg` `ao.  `ao.   6.3.6.8  Ni`yusu` Yrutg` Bidegtg`  Bidegtg` 

Hgre side pi`yusu`g` kghwgo, kgre`dg` birkg hepg`hg`d sifgde sugtu og`dbgl pi`yinpur`gg` nitahi fgdg` fgoab, bgri`g hgpgt ni`kgwgf pirtg`ygg` yg`d fioun tirpimglbg` aoil nitahi tirsifut (]ailgrta, E. 7559; 7 IIXE + Hek

Heng`g; IIX > Heesebg` yg`d ninfirebg` `eoge  `eoge    pgoe`d fisgr   Hek > Hurgse bidegtg` E bi k  

6.3.6.3  ]ggt Bikgheg` Zgoe`d Ognfgt/   Ogtist Xeni Xeni (OIX) (OIX)  

]ggt bikgheg` pgoe`d ognfgt/ogtist Ivi`t Xeni (OIX)  ,, ghgogl sggt pgoe`d ognfgt pirestewg faoil tirkghe, sifioun`yg (nistepu` etu tirkghe) sile`ddg prayib   prayib   6 Heesebg` yg`d ninfirebg` ninfirebg`   `eoge pgoe`d fisgr   Hek

>

Hurgse bidegtg` E bi k 

 6.3.6.4   6.3 .6.4   Tgbtu Gnfg`d / Coagte`d Xeni Xeni 

]ipirte hebitglue bidegtg` yg`d helufu`dbg` aoil hug bikgheg` bretes tehgb siogou nirupgbg` bidegtg` bretes, bgri`g heg`tgrg`yg fubg` nirupgbg` bidegtg` bretes lgo e`e hesifgfbg` aoil ghg`yg sikunogl wgbtu ti`ddg`d hgogn bidegtg` tirsifut. Tgbtu ti`ddg`d e`e hesifutbg` hi`dg` Coagt . Coagt ghgogl sikunogl wgbtu yg`d tirsiheg hgogn sugtu bidegtg` sile`ddg ninu`dbe`bg` bidegtg` tirsifut hgpgt hetu`hg gtgu hepirognfgt simgrg si`dgkg gtgu tehgb si`dgkg, titgpe  pi`u`hgg` tirsifut tehgb ni`yifgfbg` prayib ni`kghe tirognfg t hgogn  pi`yioisgeg``yg.  pi`yioisgeg ``yg. Coagt hgpgt hefihgbg` ni`khe tedg ki`es, (Tuocrgn E.I, 6::6 ; 734 hg` ]ygl, N. ]. 6::8), ygetu;  ygetu;   7.  Xatgo coagt (XC) > Gnfg`d Xatgo  Xatgo  Xatgo coagt ghgogl fisgr`yg ti`ddg`d wgbtu yg`d henu`dbe`bg` pghg ]ugtu bidegtg`/pibirkgg` u`tub tirkghe bitirognfgtg` sioisge`yg  pibirkgg` tirsifut (Faoil tirtu`hg), tg`pg ninpi`dgru ninpi`dgrule le kghwgo  pi`yioisgeg` prayib simgrg bisiourulg` prayib tirsifut. Xatgo coagt hgpgt heletu`d hi`dg` runus;  runus;   XC > (OIX)k  ”  Hek  Hek  ”  (IIX)e  (IIX)e

6.  Crii Coagt (CC) > Gnfg`d fifgs.  fifgs.  Crii Coagt ghgogl fisgr`yg ti`ddg` wgbtu yg`d ngsel henu`dbe`bg`

 pghg sugtu bidegtg`/pib bidegtg`/pibirkgg` irkgg` u`tub heogbubg` pi`u`hgg` gtgu hepirognfgt sioisge`yg pibirkgg` tirsifut (faoil tirtu`hg), tg`pg ninpi`dgrulee wgbtu henuoge`yg bidegtg` firebut`yg ninpi`dgrul firebut`yg.. Crii coagt hgpgt hgpgt heletu`d hi`dg` runus;  runus;  CC > (IIX)k  ”  Hek  Hek  ”  (IIX)e  (IIX)e

65  65 

 

=.  E`hipi`hi`t Coagt (EC) > Gnfg`d Ng`here.  Ng`here.   E`hipi`hi`t Coagt ghgogl fisgr`yg tidg`dg` wgbtu yg`d ngsel henu`dbe`bg`

pghg

sugtu

bidegtg`/pibirkgg`

u`tub

heogbubg`

 pi`u`hgg` gtgu hepirognfgt hepirognfgtg` g` sioige`yg pibirkgg` tirsifut (faoil tirtu`hg), tg`pg ninpi`dgrule wgbtu henuoge`yg bidegtg` firebut`yg, nisbepu` hgre sggt pioe`d he`e (IIX/]ZH) yg`d silgrus`yg. Ng`here ngbsuh`yg ni`dgtur si`here wgbtu nuoge bidegtg` tirsifut, titgp titgpee tehgb nioiwgte OIX/]ZO. Crii Coagt hgpgt heletu`d hi`dg` runus;  runus;  EC > (IIX)k  ”  Hek  Hek  ”  (OIX)e  (OIX)e

6.3.= 

Hegdrgn Kgre`d Zrisihi` ( Zrimihi`mi Hegdrgn Hegdrgn Nitlah   /ZHN)    /ZHN)

6.3.=.7  Zi`dirteg` Zi`dirteg`  

Nitahi hegdrgn prisihi` (Zrimihi`mi Hegdrgn Nitlah/ZHN) ghgogl  kgre`dg` birkg tirngsub bogsecebgse Gmtevety a` `ahi (GA@). Hese`e bidegtg` hetuoesbg` hgogn `ahi yg`d unun`yg firfi`tub side inpgt, sihg`dbg` sihg`dbg` g`gb pg`gl lg`yg sifgdge pitu`kub lufu`dg` g`tgr bidegtg`-bidegtg` yg`d firsg`dbutg`. Hi`dg` hinebeg`, hunny yg`d hgogn MZN hg` ZIVX nirupgbg` tg`hg yg`d  pi`te`d u`tub ni`u`kubbg` lufu`dg` bitirdg`tu`dg bitirdg`tu`dg`, `, he hgogn ZHN tehgb hepiroubg` (]ailgrta, 7555; 645).  645).   6.3.=.6  Bidegtg` Xunpg`d Xe`hel  Xe`hel 

Gturg` hgsgr MZN gtgu GAG ni`dgtgbg` fglwg sugtu bidegtg` faoil henuoge sitiogl pibirkgg` tirhgluou ( prihisisar ) sioisge, ngbg u`tub prayib avirogpe`d hi`dg` rg`dbgeg` bidegtg` tunpg`d te`hel ( ) hg` firuog`d-uog`d gbg` niniroubg` dgres hunny yg`d fg`ygb sibgoe, sile`ddg tehgb prgbtes hg` banpoibs.

]ifgdge ma`tal dgnfgr EE-7: ninpiroelgtbg` kgre`dg` GAG prayib ningsg`d  pepg yg`d tirhere hgre bidegtg` ni`ddgoe tg`gl, nioitgbbg` pepg hg` ni`enfu` binfgoe. Xiroelgt fglwg kgre`dg` birkg yg`d helgseobg` sipirte hedgnfgrbg` sifgdge firebut (]ailgrta, 7555 ; 645 645). ).  

Dgnfgr EE-7: Ma`tal Kgre`dg` Birkg Gmtevety a` a` @ahi (GA@) Zrayib Zingsg`dg` Zepg  Zepg 

=:  =: 

 

Nesgobg` sitiogl hetioete u`tub ninpirse`dbgt wgbtu, banpa`i` bidegtg`  prayib heogbsg`gbg` simgrg tunpg`d te`hel, ygetu pibirkgg` nioitgbbg` pepg henuoge sitiogl pibirkgg` ni`ddgoe tg`gl sioisge 8:% hgre pibirkgg` bisiourulg`,  kghe tehgb pirou pi rou ni`u`dd ni`u`ddu u 7::%, fidet fidetu u kudg hi`dg` pibirkgg` fi firebut`yg. rebut`yg. Y`t Y`tub ub ngbsuh tirsifut feog hepgbge nitahi MZN bidegtg` lgrus hebioanpabbg` ni`kghe  fifirgpg fgdeg`, yg`d hgogn ma`tal hegtgs hetu`kubbg` hi`dg` g`dbg -g`dbg  fgdeg` 8:% hg` 3:%. Xiroelgt fglwg ma`tal kgre`dg` kgre` dg` birkg yg`d helgseobg` sipirte tiroelgt pghg dgnfgr 6.77 sifgdge firebut (]ailgrta, 7555; 645-6 Igroy Ce`esle (]ioisge Zgoe`d Gwgo) O] > Ogst ]tgrt (Nuoge Zgoe`d Ognfg Ognfgt) t)   OC > Ogst Ce`esl (]ioisge Zgoe`d Ognfgt)   XC > Xatgo coagt (pi`dinfg`dg` tatgo), yg`d ni`u`kubg` kunogl wgbtu yg`d hepirbi`g`bg` sugtu bidegtg` faoil hetu`hg, tg`pg ninpi`dgrule kghwgo  pi`yioisgeg`  pi`yioisgeg ` prayib simgrg bisiourulg`.    6.3.=.8  6.3 .=.8  Ba`strge`, Oigh g`h Ogd Ogd 

Ba`strge` ni`u`kubg` lufu`dg` g`tgrg bidegtg` hi`dg` sgtu dgres hgre `ahi

yg`d

tirhgluou

bi

`ahi

firebut`yg.

]gtu

ba`strge`

lg`yg

hgpgt

ni`dlufu`dbg` hug `ahi. Bgri`g sitegp `ahi ninpu`yge hug uku`d ygetu uku`d gwgo gtgu nuoge (]) hg` uku`d gbler (C) ngbg ghg inpgt ngmgn ba`strge` ygetu  

=6  =6 

 

gwgo bi gwgo (]]), gwgo bi gbler (]C), gbler bi gbler (CC) hg gbler bi gwgo (C]). Zghg dgres ba`strge` hefutulb` pi`kiogsg` ni`di`ge ni`di`ge wgotu ni` hgluoue (oih) gtgu ognfgt tirtu`hg (ogd). Feo bidegtg` (e) ni`hgluoue (k) hg` sgtug` wgbtu ghgogl lgre ngbg pi`kiogsg` oifel og`kut (]ailgrta, E 7559; 68=) ghgogl sifgdge firebut ;  ;  7.  Ba`strge` sioisge bi nuoge ”  nuoge  ”  C] C]  

Ba`strge` e`e ninfirebg` pi`kiogsg` lufu`dg` g`gtgrg nuoge`yg sugtu bidegtg` hi`dg` sioisge`yg bidegtg` tirhgluou. Herunusbg` sifgdge C] (e ”   ”   k) > g yg`d firgre bidegtg` (k) nuoge g lgre, sitiogl bidegtg` yg`d ni`hgluoue`ygg (e) sioisge. ni`hgluoue`y sioisge.  

6.  Ba`stgre` nuoge bi nuoge ”  nuoge  ”  ]] ]]  

Ninfirebg` lufu`dg` g`tgrg nuoge`yg sugtu bidegtg` hi`dg` nuoge`yg bidegtg` tirhgluou, gtgu ]] (e-k) >f yg`d firgrte sugtu bidegtg` (k) nuoge sitiog f lgre bidegtg` tirhgluou (e) nuoge.  nuoge.  

=.  Ba`stge` sioisge bi sioisge ”  sioisge  ”  CC CC  

Ninfirebg` pi`kiogsg` luu`dg` g`tgrg sioisge`yg sugtu bidegtg` hi`dg` sioisge`yg bidegtg` tirhgluou, gtgu CC (e-k) >h yg`d firgrte sugtu bidegtg` (k) sioisge sitiogl m lgre bidegtg` (e) sioisge.  

==  == 

 

8.  Ba`stgrge` nuoge bi sioisge ”  sioisge  ”  ]C ]C  

Ni`kiogsbg` lufu`dg` g`tgrg sioisge`yg bidegtg` hi`dg` nuoge`yg bidegtg` tirhgluou. Hetuoesbg` hi`dg` ]C (e-k) >h y`d firgrte sugtu bidegtg` (k) sioisge sitiogl h lgre bidegtg` tirhgluou nuoge.  

Mgtgtg` ;  g hg` m hesifut ogd tenif hg` h hesifut oigh teni 

Bghg`d  ”   bghg`d he kunpge sgtu bidegtg` ninpu`yge lufu`dg` ba`strge` hi`dg` oifel hgre sgtu bidegtg` yg`d firfihg, sipirte tiroelgt

 pghg dgnfg firebut fire but ;;  

Bghg`d  ”   bghg`d he kunpge sgtu bidegtg` ninpu`yge lufu`dg` nuoteba`strge`, ygetu hug bidegtg` helufu`dbg` aoil oifel hgre sgtu

ba`strge` sipirte tiroelgt phg dgnfgr ;  ; 

=8  =8 

 

6.3.=.9  Ni`yusu` Kgre`dg` ZHN  ZHN 

]ugtu prayib tirhere = bidegtg` yg`d sinuog hesgkebg` hgogn fi`tub hegdrgn kgre`dg` pg`gl ( grraw Hegdrgn) gtgu gmtevety a` grraw (GAG), (]ailgrta, (]ailgrta,   E. 7559;689) sipirte tiroelgt pghg dgnfgr 6.7=, firebut;  

Dgnfgr EE-7= Kgre`dg` Birkg Ug`d Hebirkgbg` Firurutg`  Firurutg`  ]ihg`dbg` pati`se pi`dlingtg` pi`dlingtg` wgbtu, hi`dg` bidegtg` tunpg`d te`hel sile`ddg

tirkghe pi`dilingtg` pi`dilingtg` wgbtu sifisgr 9 lgre, hg` pi`yioisgeg` prayib tatgo ni`khe > 66-9>74 lgre, sipirte tiroelgt pghg dgnfgr 6.78, firebut ;  ; 

Dgnfgr EE-78 Kgre`dg` Birkg Ug`d Hebirkgbg` Xunpg`d Xe`hel  Xe`hel  ]itiogl ninfglgs tirne`aoade gtrefut hg` pgrgnitir yg`d firbgetg` hi`dg` hegdrg n nitlah/ZHN ) ngbg ma`tal hegtgs nitahi hegdrgn prisihi` ( primihi`mi hegdrgn

hgpgt hesusu` firhsgrbg` nitahi hegdrgn prisihi` ( primihi`mi hegdrgn nitlah/ZHN) sipirte tiroelgt pghg dgnfgr 6.79, firebut ;  ; 

Dgnfgr EE-79 Kgre`dg` Birkg Hi`dg`  Zrimihi`mi Hegdrgn Hegdrgn Nitlah Nitlah/ZHN  /ZHN  

=9  =9 

 

6.3.=.3  E`hi`tecebgse Kgour Bretes  Bretes 

Hi`dg` ghg`yg pgrgnitir yg`d firtgnfgl fg`ygb, pirletu`dg` u`tub ni`dehi`tecbgse ni`dehi`tecb gse bidegtg` hg` kgour bretes gbg` oifel banpoibs bgri`g oifel fg`ygb cgmtar yg`d piroul hepirlgteb hepirlgtebg`. g`. Y`tub ngbsuh tirsifut, hebirkgbg` g`goeses sirupg hi`dg` nitahi GAG /MZN (]ailgrta, E . 7559;6 7559;683) 83) ygetu ygetu;;  g.  Letu`dg` Ngku  Ngku 

Firogbu hg` hetukubg` u`tub lgo ”  lgo  ”  lgo   lgo sifgdge firebut ;  ;  7.  Ni`dlgseob` I], IC hg` buru` wgbtu pi`yioisgeg` pray prayib  ib   6.  Hegnfeo g`dbg I] tirfisgr feog oifel sgtu bidegtg` firog`dsu firog`dsu`d `d   =.  @atgse (e) fgde bidegtg` tirhg tirhgluou luou (prihisisar (prihisisar)) hg` (k) bidegtg` yg`d sihg`d hete`kgu  hete`kgu  8.  Tgbtu wgo heg`ddgp `ao  `ao  e. 

Tgbtu nuoge pgoe`d gwgo hgre bidegtg` yg`d sihg`d he te`kgu I] (k) ghgogl sgng hi`dg` g`dbg tirfisgr hgre kunogl g`dbg bidegtg` tirhgluou I](e) gtgu IC(e) hetgnfgl ba`strge` yg`d  firsg`dbutg`.  firsg`dbutg `. Bgri`g tir tirhgpgt hgpgt inpgt ba ba`strge`, `strge`, ngbg feog feog   hetuoes hi`dg` runus ni`kghe ;  ;  Mgtgtg` ; 

I] > I] + (e-k)

gtgu

I] > I] + (e) + ]C (e-k)  ”   HK

gtgu

Zeoel g`dbg tirfisgr  tirfisgr 

I] > IC + C](e-K))

gtgu

hgre pirsgngg` tirsif tirsifut ut  

I] > IC(e) + CC(e-k) ”  H(K)   H(K) 

ee. 

G`dbg wgbtu sioisge pgoe`d gwgo bidegtg` yg`d sihg`d hete`kgu IC(k) ghgogl sgng hi`dg` g`dbg wgbtu nuoge pgoe`d gwgo bidegtg` tirsifut I](k), hetgnfgl buru` wgbtu bidegtg` yg`d  firsg`dbutg`  firsg`dbutg ` H(k). gtgu tuoe tuoess hi` hi`dg` dg` rrunus unus ni`kg ni`kghe he ;  IC(k) > I](k) + H(k)  H(k)  

f.  Letu`dg` Nu`hur  Nu`hur 

Firogbu hg` hetu`kubg` u`tub lgo ”  lgo  ”  lgo  lgo firebut ;  ;  7.  Ni`i`tubg O], OC hg` buru`d wgbtu coag coagt. t.   6.  Feog oifel hgre sgtu bidegtg` firdgfu`d hegnfeo O] tirbim tirbimeo. eo.  

=3  =3 

 

=.  @atgse (e) fgde bidegtg` yg`d sihg`d si hg`d hete`kgu si sihg`dbg` hg`dbg` (k) ghgog ghgogl l bidegtg` firebut`yg  firebut`yg   e.  letu`d OC(e), wgbtu sioisge pgoe`d gbler bidegtg` (e) yg`d sihg`d hete`kgu, yg`d nirupgbg` g`dbg tirbimeo hgre kunogl bidegtg` O] hg` OC pous ba`strge` yg`d firsg`dbutg`. firsg`dbutg`.   OC(e) > OC(k) ”  CC(e-k)

gtgu  gtgu 

OC(e) > O](k) ”  C](e-k)

gtgu  gtgu 

Mgtgtg` ; 

Zeoel

OC(e) > OC(k) ”  ]C(e-k)   ]C(e-k) + H(e) gtgu  gtgu 

g`dbg

tirbimeo  tirbimeo 

hgre pirsgngg` tirsifu tirsifutt 

OC(e) > O](k) ”  ]](e-k)  ]](e-k) + H(k)  H(k) 

ee.  wgbtu nuoge pgoe`d gbler bidegtg` yg`d sihg`d hete`kgu O](e), ghgogl sgng hi`dg` wgbtu sioisge pgoe`d gbler bidegtg` tirsifut OC(e), heburg`de buru` wgbtu yg`d firsg`dbutg`, gtgu  gtgu   O](e) > OC(k) + H(e)  H(e)  

6.3.=.4  Kgour hg` Bidegtg` Bretes Bretes  

Kgour

hg`

bidegtg`

bretes

pghg

nitahi

hegdrgn

prisihi`

( primihi`mihe  primihi`mihegdrgn gdrgn nitlah/ZHN  nitlah/ZH N ), ), ninpu`yge secgt sipirte kgre`dg` pg`gl  Grraw Hegdrgn He gdrgn ) gtgu Gmtevety a` grraw (GAG), (]ailgrta, 7.7559;684), ygetu;  ( Grraw ygetu;  

7.  wgbtu nuoge pgoe`d gwgo hg` bretes lgrus sgng I]>O] I]>O]   6.  wgbtu sioisge pgoe`d gwgo hg` gbler lgrus sgng IC>OC IC>OC   =.  buru` wgbtu bidegtg` ghgogl sgng hi`dg` pirfihgg` wgbtu sioisge  pgoe`d gwgo hi`dg` hi `dg` wgbtu nuo nuoge ge pgoe`d gwgo OC-I]>H OC-I]>H   8.  Feog lg`yg sifgdge hgre bidegtg` tirsifut simgrg utul heg`ddgp bretes. bretes.    6.3.=.<  6.3 .=. Gnfg`d Fifgs  Fifgs  Crii Coagt ghgogl fisgr`yg ti`ddg`d wgbtu yg`d ngsel henu`dbe`bg`  pghg sugtu bidegtg` / pibirkgg` u`tub heogbubg` pi`u`hgg` gtgu hepirognfgt sioisge`yg pibirkgg` tirsiifut (faoil tu`hg), tg`pg ninpi`dgrule wgbtu henuoge`yg bideg`tg` firebut`yg. Crii Coagt hgpgt heletu`d hi`dg` runus ;  ; 

CCe > Ne`enun (I]k ”  ICe)   ICe)  =.   Oe`b Ogd  

Oe`b Ogd ghgogl dgres bifiru`tu`dg` g`tgrg bidegtg` hgogn sugtu `itwarb pog``e`d, hg` hgpgt heletu`d hi`dg` runus ;  ;  Ogdek > I]k - ICe  ICe  XCe > Ne`enun (Ogdek + XC k) 

CCe > Ne`enun (Ogdek) 

6.4 

Zirmipgtg` Ziogbsg`gg` Zibirkgg` (Mrgsl Zradrgn) 

6.4.7 

Xirne`aoade Zrasis Mrgsle`d 

Xirne`aoade prasis mlgrse`d ghgogl nirihubse sugtu pibirkgg` yg`d gbg`  firpi`dgrul tirlghgp wgbtu pi`yioisgeg pi`yioisgeg` ` prayib. Mrgsle`d ghgogl sugtu prasis hesi`dgkg, sestingtes, hg` g`goeteb hi`dg` mgrg niogbubg` pi`dukeg` hgre sinug bidegtg` hgogn sugtu prayib yg`d hepusgtbg` pghg bidegtg` yg`d firghg pghg kgour bretes. Zrasis mrgsle`d ghgogl mgrg niogbubg` pirbergg` hgre vgregfio mast hgogn ni`i`tubg` pi`durg`dg` hurgse yg`d pgoe`d ngbsengo hg` pgoe`d iba`anes hgre sugtu bidegtg` yg`d ngsel nu`dbe` u`tub herihubse (Tuocrgn E. I.6::8; 99).  99).  

= Mrgsl Xeni Xeni  

M`

> @arngo Mast Mast  

Mm > Mrgsl Mast   Feog wgbtu pi`yioisgeg` prayib oifel fisgr hgre wgbtu `arngo heng`g t 0 t`, ngbg prayib gbg` tirognfgt, yg`d firgrte fegyg firtgnfgl hg` pi`ddu`gg`

sunfir hgyg ni`kghe tehgb icibtec. Feog wgbtu hepirmipgt hi`dg` wgbtu  pi`yioisgeg`  pi`yioisgeg ` burg`d hgre wgbtu `arngo, heng`g t ? t`, ngbg fegyg kudg gbg` ni`e`dbgt bgri`g kunogl sunfir hgyg hetgnfgl sisuge bifutulg`. Y`tub ni`hgpgtbg` bighgg` hinebeg` hepiroubg`  prakimt Mrgsle`d (mrgsle`d Zradrgn) tirlghgp bidegtg` ”  bidegtg` ”  bidegtg`  bidegtg` yg`d firghg hgogn oe`tgsg` bretes. bretes.   Zrasihur Zrakimt Mrgsle`d (mgsl pradrgn) hi`dg` ni`gnfgbg` sunfir hgyg ghgogl sifgdge firebut;  firebut;   7.  Xi`tubg` Oe`tgsg` Oe`tgsg` bretes yg`d sg`dgt firpi`dgru firpi`dgrul l pghg wgbtu gbler  prayib.    prayib. 6.  Xi`tubg` fegyg `arngo ngse`d ”  ngse`d  ”  ngse`d   ngse`d bidegtg`.  bidegtg`.   =.  Ni`dletu`d pi`gnfglg` ( soaap) fegyg ngse`d ”  ngse`d  ”  ngse`d   ngse`d bidegtg`.  ”  ngse`d Zi`gnfglg` (soaap) fegyg ngse`d ngse`d ”    ngse`d bidegtg` pghg Zrakimt Mrgsle`d (Mrgsl Zradrgn) hgpgt heletu`d hi`dg` runus, sifgdge

 firebut;    firebut;

]oapi >  > 

  ∖   

 ∖  

8:  8: 

 

Heng`g;   Heng`g; X` > @arngo Xeni > wgbtu `arngo  `arngo  Xm > Mrgsl Xeni

> wgbtu hepirmipg hepirmipgtt

M` > @arngo Mast

> fegyg `arngo  `arngo  

Mm > Mrgsl Mast

> fegyg hepirmipgt hepirmip gt  

 Hurgtea` Mast M ast Xrghi Acc tirhere hgre hug g`goeses, ygetu G`goeses  prakimt mrgsle`d mrgsl e`d hg` G`goes Oigst Mast G`goyses, (Lusi`, G. 6::< ;

79 Zi`gnfglg` kgn oinfur > 6 kgn > Zi`uru`g` prahubtevetgs > :.