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 ONBIE ISSN@BLHBZ MO LMJXEH HB@ENSD OMV WVICZNCIE NB XSH Bilh

1 Enen Ionji, S,Wj

Ceiss

1 Fidisi Nb``rns F

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1 9>670?7739

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1 XBN_HVSNZIS WIBCISIKZN ZH@IE

Yuhstnmb 1 9. Lik Likh h ehirbn ehirbnb` b` bmths bmths mo hicd hicd Ehirbnb` Ictnvnty nb tdns tdns lmj lmjueh ueh wntd wntd i crntnc crntncie ie ibj ibj crhitnvh tdnbknb` ipprmicd  Ibswhr1 9. Ehirbnb` Ehirbnb` ictnvnty ictnvnty 9 1prmchj 1prmchjurh urh thxt; thxt; Libuie Libuie Nb tdns ehirbnb` ictnvnty, N divh ehirbhj wdit libuie ns, smcnie oubctnmb, `hbhrnc struct str ucturh urh ibj eib`ui eib`ui`h `h ohitur ohiturh h mo prmchj prmchjur urh h thxt; thxt; libuie libuie.. Lmrhmv Lmrhmvhr hr N il ifeh ifeh tm ibieyzh ibie yzh tdh snlne snlneirn irntnh tnhss ibj jnoohr jnoohrhbch hbchss fhtwhhb fhtwhhb i bulfhr bulfhrss mo prmchj prmchjur urh h thxts thxts nb libuie typh. Fy ehirbnb` tdns ictnvnty N cib jhhphb ly kbmwehj`h ifmut tdh lithrnie ibj jhenvhr wdit N `ht orml tdns ictnvnty tm ly stujhbts. Nb mtdhr dibj fy tdns ehirbnb` ictnvnty, N `ht lucd nbomrlitnmb dmw tm ippey nb thicdnb` ictnvntnhs. Ph cib cmlfnbh tdh NCZ nb thicdnb` lhtdmj tm nbcrhish stujhbts„ crhitnvnty. Is i thicdhr cib isk stujhbts tm nbj tdh hxilpeh mo prmchjurh thxt; libuie nb mtdhr rhsmurchs, tdhb isk tm ibieyzh tdh `hbhrnc structurh, smcnie oubctnmb ibj eib`ui`h ohiturh mo tdh thxt. Bmwijiys liby ippencitnmbs cib fh ushj tm likh libuie, sm stujhbts cib nlprmvh tdhnr ifnenty tm cmlpmsh i libuie ntsheo fy usnb` NCZ, enkh lncrrmsmot pufensdhr, cibvi htc. 6. Ehirb Ehirbnb` nb` Ictnvn Ictnvnty ty 6 1 Vhcnp Vhcnph h Nb tdns ehirbnb` ictnvnty N divh ehirbhj tdh knbj mo prmchjurh thxt, bilhey rhcnph. N divh ehirbhj tdh `hbhrnc structurh, smcnie oubctnmb, ibj eib`ui`h ohiturh. Ictuieey tns lithrnie ns bmt smlhtdnb` bhw omr us, fut fy ehirbnb` tdns ictnvnty N cib ehirb tdns lithrnie jhhpey. Ictuieey tdh `hbhrnc structurh mo rhcnph ibj libuie ns silh, fhciush fmtd mo tdhl irh knbjs mo rhpmrt thxt. Is i thicdhr, wh cib ippey tdns lithrnie omr mur stujhbts fy `nvnb` prmahct enkh liknb` vnjhm mo cmmk smlhtdnb`, iothr tdit sdmuej fh upemijhj nb smcnie lhjni enkh ymutufh, nbsti`ril mr oichfmmk. Is hvhryfmjy kbmws tdit  mur stujhbts irh `hb Q, tdhy enkh NCZ, sm wdhb wh nlpehlhbthj tdh prmahct fy NCZ, tdhy wnee fh lmrh nbthrhstnb`. Nt cib nlprmvh stujhbts„ crhitnvnty. Nb 69 chbtury, thicdnb` ibj ehir ehirbn bnb` b` pr prmc mchs hsss sd sdmu muej ej nbce nbceuj ujh h :C bi bilh lhey ey,, cmll cmllub ubnc ncit itnv nvh, h, crnt crntnc ncie ie tdnb tdnbkn knb` b`,, cmeeifmritnmb ibj crhitnvnty. 3. Ehirb Ehirbnb` nb` Ictn Ictnvnt vnty y 3 1 Ntnbhr Ntnbhrir iry y Iccmrjnb` tm tdns lmjueh, N divh i bhw lithrnie orml tdns ehirbnb` ictnvnty. Ib ntnbhr ntnbhriry iry usuiee usuieey y cmbtin cmbtinbs bs iby nbomrl nbomrlitn itnmb mb jhienb jhienb` ` wntd wntd trivhe trivhe mr amurbh amurbhy y sucd sucd is scdhjueh mo vnsnt, tnlh, jiths, tribspmrtitnmb, ibj mtdhr nbomrlitnmb. Pdhb N rhij tdns

 

lithrnie nrstey, N `ht cmboushj tm jnoohrhbtnith fmtd ntnbhriry ibj scdhjueh. Fut iothr `ht  orml mtdhr rhsmurchs tdit ntnbhriry ns lmrh jhtines nbomrlitnmb tdib scdhjueh mo tdh ictnvnty. N cib fh smlhtdnb` bhw wdhb wh jhenvhr omr mur stujhbts. Is i thicdhr, wh cib `nvh prmahct tm likh i eyhr mo ntnbhriry is i prmjuct mo tdh ehirbnb` ictnvnty. Ntnbhriry dhep us tm libi`h mur tnlh ibj scdhjueh mo mur vicitnmb. :. Ehirb Ehirbnb` nb` Ictn Ictnvnt vnty y : 1 Bhws Bhws Nthl Nthl Nb tdns Ehirbnb` Ictnvnty, N divh ehirbhj ifmut Bhws Nthl. Fy ehirbnb` tdns lmjue N cib ibieyzh ibieyz h i shrnhs shrnhs mo bhws nthl thxts lhibnb`oue lhibnb`oueey. ey. Lmrhmvhr, Lmrhmvhr, N cib cmlpirh  cmlpirh  tdh smcnie oubctnmbs mo bhws nthl thxts rh`irjnb` tdh cmbthxt mo sntuitnmb, tdh tir`ht rhijhrs, tdh pmnbts mo nbthrhsts mr nlpmrtibch. Bhws Nthl ns tdh cmlpencithj thxt, sm stujhbts sdmuej ehirb jhhpey tdns lithrnie tm likh hisney ubjhrstibjnb` tdh lithrnies. Orml tdns ictnvnty N `ht liby su``hstnmbs tm nlpehlhbt tdns lithrnie tm mur stujhbts. Omr hxilpeh fy jn`ntie stmry theenb` wnee likh stujhbts nbthrhstnb` tm cmlpmsh bhws Nthl dippney. Ph cib thicd tdh `rillir nbth`rithj eib`ui`h ohiturh mo tdh thxt fy usnb` SOE ipprmicd. Nb cmbceusnmb fy cmbceusnmb fy ehirbnb` Lmjueh mo Hb`ensd omr prictncie nb ush, N divh ehirbhj tdh lithrnie tdit N divh ehirbhj jhhpey. N bmt mbey `ht tdh lithrnie fut iesm N `ht liby kbmwehj kbmw ehj`h `h dmw nlpehl nlpehlhbt hbt tdns tdns lithrn lithrnie ie omr mur stujhb stujhbts. ts. Lmrhmv Lmrhmvhr, hr, N `ht liby liby rhohrhbchs mo ippencitnmb tdit cib fh ushj nb ehirbnb` ibj thicdnb` lhtdmj orml ly ehcturhr. Yuhstnmb 1 6. Crhith i rhsulh is i ehirbnb` cmbceusnmb orml tdns lmjueh.  Ibswhr 1  I. WVMCHJXVH ZHTZ; ZHTZ; LIBXIE 9. Jho honb nbnt ntnm nmb b 

Libuie ns pirt mo prmchjurh. Nt ns i fmmk mr pilpdeht tdit cmbtinbs

hxpeibitnmb ifmut dmw smlhtdnb` sdmuej fh jmbh jmbh nb shquhbchj sthps. sthps. 6. Smcnie Smcnie Oubctnm Oubctnmb b m Libui Libuiee is I typh m Wrmchju Wrmchjurh rh Zhxt  

Zdh purpmsh mo prmchjurh thxts ns tm prmvnjh i shrnhs mo prhcnsh, shquhbchj sthps mr jnrhctnmbs tdit hxpeinb tm tdh rhijhrs dmw tm jm smlhtdnb` wdneh iesm ieemwnb` tdh rhijhrs tm rhicd tdh mutcmlh succhssoueey.

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Nt ns ushj tm jhscrnfh dmw smlhtdnb` ns jmbh nb shquhbchj sthps.

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Nt prmvnjhs i shrnhs mo sthps nb shquhbch tdit hxpeinb tdh rhijhrs dmw tm jm smlhtdnb` wdneh ieemwnb` tdhl tm rhicd tdh mutcmlh succhssoueey.

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Zdh cmllubncitnvh purpmsh mo tdh thxt ns tm thee tdh sthps mo liknb` mr jmnb` smlhtdnb`.

3. @hbhrn @hbhrnc c Stru Struct cturh urh m Libuie Libuie 

@mie/inl

 

Zdns pirt mo tdh thxt jhscrnfhs tdh purpmsh mo jmnb` mr mphritnb` smlhtdnb`. 

Lithrnies/hqunplhbts Zdns pirt jhscrnfhs tdh lithrnies mr hqunplhbts bhhjhj b hhjhj nb tdh prmchss mo jmnb` mr mphritnb` smlhtdnb`. Nt ns nlpmrtibt tm bmth tdit smlh mo prmchjurh thxts jm bmt prmvnjh lithrnies shctnmb.

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Sthps/lhtdmjs Zdns pirt jhscrnfhs tdh sht mo nbstructnmbs nb mrjhr tm icdnhvh tdh `mie.

:. Eib` Eib`ui ui`h `h Ohit Ohitur urhs hs 

Xsnb` snlpeh prhshbt thbsh.

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Xsnb` ijvhrfnie mo shquhbch (Omr hxilpeh nrst, shcmbj, tdh eist, htc.)

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Xsnb` thlpmrie ijahctnvh.

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Xsnb` nlphritnvh shbthbchs mr cmllibj



m

Wiss tdh siet.

m

Lmvh mut mo ly wiy!

m

Sdut tdh ormbt jmmr.

m

Onbj ly ehitdhr aickht.

Xsnb` ictnmb vhrfs. Ib ictnmb vhrf ns i vhrf tdit hxprhsshs pdysncie mr lhbtie ictnmb. Omr hxilpeh turb, put, cut, htc.

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Xsnb` cmbaubctnmbs tm enbk Smlh mo tdh cmbaubctnmbs tdit sdmw i shquhbch mo prmchss dhrh irh sucd is tdhb, iothr tdit, htc.

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 Wrmchss tm ibmtdhr prmchss.

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Xsnb` ijvhrf mo tnlh tm hxprhss

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 Jhtines mo tnlh.

 

8. Hxilpeh Hxilpeh Libuie Libuie is is I typh typh m prmchjurh prmchjurh thxt

F. WVMCHJ WVMCHJXVH XVH ZHTZ;V ZHTZ;VHCN HCNWHS WHS 9. Jho honb nbnt ntnm nmb b 

Knbjs mo prmchjurie thxt Vhcnph ns mbh mo tdh cmllmb prmchjurie thxts. I rhcnph ns i enst mo nb`rhjnhbts ibj i sht mo nbstructnmbs tdit thee t hee ymu dmw tm cmmk smlhtdnb`.

6. Smcn Smcnie ie Oubc Oubctn tnmb mb 

Nt ns ushj tm jhscrnfh dmw smlhtdnb` ns lijh nb shquhbchj sthps.

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Nt prmvnjhs i shrnhs mo sthps nb shquhbch tdit hxpeinb tdh rhijhrs dmw tm likh smlhtdnb`.

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Zdh cmllubncitnvh purpmsh mo tdh thxt ns tm thee tdh sthps mo liknb` smlhtdnb`.

3. @hbh @hbhrn rnc c str struc uctu turh rh 

@mie/inl  Nt cmbtinbs tdh purpmsh dmw tm likh smlhtdnb`.

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Nb`rhjnhbts  Zdns pirt jhscrnfhs tdh hehlhbts wh bhhj tm likh likh smlhtdnb`.

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Sthps/lhtdmjs  Zdns pirt jhscrnfhs tdh sht mo nbstructnmbs.

:. Eib` Eib`ui ui`h `h h hit itur urh h 

Xsnb` snlpeh prhshbt thbsh.

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Xsnb` ijvhrfnie mo shquhbch mr usnb` thlpmrie ijahctnvh.

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Xsnb` nlphritnvh shbthbchs mr cmllibj.

 

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Xsnb` ictnmb vhrfs.

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Xsnb` cmbaubctnmbs tm enbk i prmchss tm ibmtdhr prmchss.

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Xsnb` ijvhrf mo tnlh tm hxprhss h xprhss jhtines mo tnlh.

8. Hxil Hxilpe peh h m m rhc rhcnp nph h Dmw tm likh @rmlfyib` Whlieib`

Nb``rnjnhbts 687 `rils mo fhho (frnskht ns nbh tmm)   6 pnhchs mo keuwhk    0 rhj mbnmbs   8 `rinbs mo `irenc                   

3 9 cibjehbuts thispmmb phpphr 9 thispmmb cmrnibjhr 9 cl `nb`hr 9 cl turlhrnc 9 cl `ieib`ie (crusdhj) 9 ehlmb`riss (crusdhj) 3 fiy ehivhs Cdnvhs ornhj mbnmbs

Lhtdmjs 9. Cmmk tdh lhit ubtne nt's thbjhr .. no ymu ush i rh`ueir pmt nt cib tikh up tm 9.8 dmurs 6. Zmisthj `rithj cm cmcmbut  cmbut  3. Fehbj iee spnchs hxchpt ehlmb`riss, ehlmb`riss, `ieib`ie ibj ibj sieil ehivhs :. Iothr tdh lhit ns thbjhr, cut nbtm cufhs (sliee), tdhb siuth siuth tdh `rmubj spnchs. iemb` wntd wntd `ieib`ie, ehlmb`riss, sieil ibj wdmeh cdnenhs

8. Wut tdh siuth siuth hj spnchs nbtm tdh pmt neehj wntd lhit. ?. Hbthr tdh cmmkhj lhit tdhb ijj tdh `rhhb mbnmbs, shrubj shrubjhb`, hb`, ibj ornhj mbnmbs. shrvh wdneh nt ns stnee wirl

 

C. NZNBHVIV^  9. Jho honb nbnt ntnm nmb b 

Ib ntnbhriry usuieey cmbtinbs iby nbomrlitnmb jhienb` wntd trivhe mr amurbhy sucd is scdhjueh mo vnsnt, tnlh, jiths, tribspmrtitnmb, ibj mtdhr nbomrlitnmb.

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Ntnbhriry ns jhnbhj is i scdhjueh mo hvhbts rheitnb` tm i peibbhj trivhe wdncd ns `hbhrieey nbceujnb` jhstnbitnmbs tm fh vnsnthj it i sphcnnhj tnlh ibj tdh lhibs mo tribspmrtitnmb tm lmvh fhtwhhb tdmsh jhstnbitnmbs.

6. Smcn Smcnie ie Oubc Oubctn tnmb mb 

Zm likh i whee-prhpirhj prm`ril mr trivhe  trivhe   Fy jmnb` i rhshircd fhomrh crhitnb` ib ntnbhriry, ymu irh ifeh tm irrib`h ymur jiy tm dnt tdh peichs. Zdus, nt wnee prhvhbt ymu orml lnssnb` mut mb ibytdnb` rheithj tm tdh trivhe mr prm`ril ymu divh peibbhj fhomrh.

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Zm likh ib hhctnvh amurbhy mr trivhe  trivhe   Ntnbhriry wnee lixnlnzh ymur tnlh nb hbamynb` tdh trivhe is ymu divh rhcm`bnzhj tdh jhstnbitnmbs. Zdus, ymur amurbhy wnee fh lmrh hoohctnvhs

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Zm fh i `unjhenbh nb sphbjnb` tnlh jurnb` trivheenb`  trivheenb`  ^mu wnee shh wdit knbj mo ictnvnty tm jm jurnb` tdh trivheenb` ibj wdhb ymu sdmuej nbnsd nt.

3. Eib` Eib`ui ui`h `h Ohi Ohitu turh rhss 

Xsh snlpeh prhshbt thbsh  thbsh  Nt ushs vhrf fish (nbnbntnvh).

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Xsh ictnmb vhrf  vhrf  Nt cib hxprhss smlhtdnb` tdit i phrsmb cib jm.

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Xsh snlpeh shbthbch mr pdrish  pdrish   ^mu jmb„t bhhj tm wrnth emb` hxpeibitnmbs tm jhscrnfh nt.

:. Pdy divnb` divnb` ib ntnbhrir ntnbhriry y ns nlpmrtibt nlpmrtibt== 

Lixnlnzh ymur tnlh



Libi`h ymur hxphbjnturhs

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Hisnhr ibj oisthr trivhe orml mbh pmnbt tm ibmtdhr

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Dheps nb prnmrntnznb` ymur wibts

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Zrnp hsshbtnies irh bmt omr`mtthb

8. Nlpmrt Nlpmrtibt ibt pir pirts ts m ntnb ntnbhri hriry ry 

tmur prm`ril

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tnlhtifeh



juritnmb

 



jhstnbitnmb

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:Is (ittrictnmb, icchssnfnenty, iccmllmjitnmb, ibj ilhbntnhs

?. Hxil Hxilpe peh h m ntn ntnbh bhri riry ry

J. Bhws hws NNtthl 9. Jhonbn Jhonbntnm tnmb b m Bhws Bhws Nthl Nthl  

Nt ns i thxt wdncd nbomrls rhijhrs ifmut i fmut hvhbts mo tdh jiy. Zdh hvhbts irh cmbsnjhrhj bhwswmrtdy mr nlpmrtibt. Nt rhpmrts ib nlpmrtibt hvhbt tdit sdmuej fh kbmwb fy liby phmpeh.

6. @hbhrn @hbhrnc c Struc Structur turh h m Bhws Bhws Nthl Nthl 

Linb Hvhbts / Bhwswmrtdy hvhbt(s)  rhcmubts tdh hvhbt nb sulliry omrl.



Heifmritnmb / Fick`rmubj hvhbt(s)  heifmrith wdit dipphbhj, tm wdml, nb wdit cnrculstibch



Vhsmurch mo Nbomrlitnmb (Smurch)  cmbtinbs cmllhbts fy pirtncnpibts nb, wntbhsshs tm ibj iutdmrntnhs hxphrt mb tdh hvhbt

3. Smcnie Smcnie Oubc Oubctnm tnmb b m Bhws Bhws Nthl Nthl 

Zm nbomrl tdh rhijhrs ifmut bhwswmrtdy mr nlpmrtibt hvhbts mo tdh jiy.

 

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Zm prhshbt nbomrlitnmb tm tdh rhijhrs ifmut bhwswmrtdy mr nlpmrtibt hvhbts mo tdh jiy.

:. Eib`ui Eib`ui`h `h Ohit Ohiturh urhss m Bhws Bhws Nthl Nthl 

Xsnb` ictnmb vhrfs Ictnmb vhrf, is ymu divh `uhsshj, ns i vhrf tdit hxprhsshs ib ictnmb Omr hxilpeh1 `m, hxilpeh1 `m, ehivh, lhht, rub, htc

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Xsnb` siynb` vhrfs Siynb` vhrfs irh vhrfs sucd is siy mr isk wdncd wh typncieey ush tm rhpmrt wdit smlhmbh sinj. Dhrh irh smlh hxilpehs mo siynb` si ynb` vhrfs1 9. "Pdy cib„t N sehhp=" dh iskhj . 6. Lnss Ehh sinj Ehh sinj tdit nt emmkhj enkh i amf omr @ribby @mb`. [nbjnrhct sphhcd\ 3. Dh tmej lh tdit dh cmuejb't sehhp.

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Xsnb` pissnvh vmnch I vhrf ns sinj tm fh nb tdh pissnvh vmnch wdhb nts sufahct jmhs bmt phromrl tdh ictnmb mo tdh vhrf. Omr hxilpeh1 9. Zdh frn frnj`h j`h wis femwb up fy hb`nbhhrs. 6. I kbnoh wis ushj tm cmllnt tdh lurjhr.

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Xsnb` ijvhrf mo tnlh, peich ibj libbhr Dirh smlh hxilpehs1 9. Dh sphiks qu qunhtey nhtey.. (Yunhtey (Yunhtey ns ib ijvhrf ijvhrf mo libbhr.) libbhr.) N envh envh dhrh. (dhrh (dhrh ns ib ijvhrf mo peich.) 6. Ph'ee eehivh hivh tmlmrr tmlmrrmw. mw. (Zmlmrr (Zmlmrrmw mw ns ib ijvhrf ijvhrf mo tnlh.) tnlh.)

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Xsnb` prhshbt ibj pist thbsh Nt ushs pist thbsh nb hxpeinbnb` bhws hvhbts. hvhbts. Fut no nt ns i ooict ict tdit ubtne bmw stnee dipphb mr stnee nb tdh omrl mo oict, tdhb cib ush snlpeh prhshbt thbsh.

 

:. Hxilpe Hxilpeh h m m bhws bhws Nthl Nthl Isd cmvhr Aikirti Ɩ Z

Liby pirts mo tdh semphs mo Lmubt Lhripn divh fhhb cmvhrhj fy vmecibnc isd iothr hruptnmbs mb Lmbjiy iothrbmmb. Isd ohee mb B`ir`msmkm, Lrib``hb, Srulfub` vneei`hs nb Srulfub` jnstrnct; Sulfhr, Zieub, B`ir`ml Zdnb eiyhrs mo isd iesm cmvhrhj Siwib`ib S iwib`ib vneei`h nb Siwib`ib jnstrnct; Zilibi`ub` ibj Lubtneib vnee Li`heib` Jnsisthr Lntn`itnmb I`hbcy (FWFJ) dis jnstrnfuthj lisks omr emcies, dhij mo jiney mphritnm I 607∖shcmbj hruptnmb mb Lmbjiy hxpheehj i cemuj mo isd 3,777 lhthrs nbtm tdh inr. Zdh cemuj wis f Smurch1 dttps1∖cmvhrs∖vneei`hs∖mb∖lhripns∖ semphs.dtle