Tugas 2
July 26, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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^GM\WCWOBM BMTL FAZW^[L ACGO PBLMWC GCH\ LM[^GFTAZBT FBJW^BTGM OWCW [WMIBL [GCBTBM
W[BOB HGMKGIBO DBM HGMGMTBMI FAZW^[L
ZGMKBMB BF[L [TZBTGIL MB[LAMBC ^GMKGIBOBM FAZW^[L ^GZ^ZG[ MAHAZ 74 TBOWM :>2?
^grbm ybmi dbpbt fltb famtrljuslfbm dbcbh pghjgrbmtbsbm farupsl jlsb dgmibm 0 Hghlclo pgrbm dbcbh strbtgil rgprgsle 0 Obhplr sgjbilbm jgsbr fbsus ybmi tgrumifbp dl F^F, F^F, jgrhucb dbrl pgmibdubm hbsybrbfbt. hbsybrbfbt. Jufbm obmyb fbsus-fbsus ybmi tldbf hgm`bdl hgm`bdl saratbm pujclf, jbofbm fbsus jgsbr pum tbf sgdlflt ybmi jgrhucb dbrl pgrbm sgrtb hbsybrbfbt ltu. @lfb Bmdb hghlclo pgrbm rgprgsle, hgcbcul pgmibdubm sgpgrtl ltucbo bmtbrb cblm jlsb hgcbfufbm. @lfb hgmdbpbtl hgmdbpbtl rgfbm fgr`b, btbsbm, btbu jbofbm rgfbmbm rgfbmbm hgcbfufbm hgcbfufbm pgrjubtbm ybmi tgrlmdlfbsl tlmdbf pldbmb farupsl, Bmdb jlsb cbmisumi hgcbparfbm hgcbparfbm fgpbdb F^F. Hghlclo pgrbm dbcbh strbtgil pgrjblfbm systgh 0 Hbsybrbfbt `uib jlsb jgrfamtrljusl dbcbh strbtgil pgrjblfbm slstgh. Hgcbcul Hgcbcul strbtgil lml, sgarbmi bmiiatb hbsybrbfbt jlsb hgcbfufbm obc-obc sgjbibl jgrlfut 0 Hghbmtbu cbybmbm pujclf Hgcbfufbm fb`lbm dbm pgmgcltlbm tgrfblt cbybmbm pujclf Hgmybhpblfbm rgfahgmdbsl fgpbdb pghgrlmtbo Hghjbmium hbmb`ghgm bmtlfarupsl dl clmifumibm hbslmi-hbslmi. ^gibwbl mgigrl slplc (^M[) (^M[) btbu pgmygcgmiibrb mgibrb (^M) dbpbt pucb jgrfamtrljusl. jgrfamtrljusl. Kbrbmyb, dgmibm hgcbparfbm COF^M dbm irbtlelfbsl. Tgrfblt COF^M, pmygcgmiibrb mgibrb mgibr b dbpbt hgmybhpblfbm COF^M fgpbdb F^F jblf sgkbrb cbmisumi hbupum cgwbt pas. Kustahgr sgrvlkg COF^M bfbm hghjgrlfbm juftl tbmdb tgrlhb tgrfblt pgmygrbobm COF^M COF^M fgpbdb ^gmygcgmiibrb ybmi dbtbmi sgkbrb cbmisumi, btbu hgmilrlhfbm tbmdb tgrlhb tgrsgjut cgwbt pas. [ghgmtbrb irbtlelfbsl, sgcblm cbmisumi fgpbdb F^F, ^M[ btbu pgmygcgmiibrb mgibrb dbpbt pucb hgcbparfbm hgcbcul hgcbcul umlt pgmigmdbclbm irbtlelfbsl (W^I) ybmi jgrbdb dl clmifumibm fgr`b hbslmi-hbslmi.
Tu`ubm bfolr dbrl jgrjbibl usbob hgmkgibo dbm hgmgmtbmi farupsl Tu`ubm bfolr dbrl pghjgrbmtbsbm farupsl bdbcbo hgmurummyb mifbt farupsl ybmi dlcgmifbpl dgmibm prbybrbt prby brbt bdbmyb famdlsl pgmgibfbm pg mgibfbm oafuh ybmi gegfe, tgrjbmiummyb lmtgirltbs dlfbcbmibm pghgrlmtbo, hbsybrfbt, paclf dbm swbstb sgrtb tgrjlmbmyb oujumibm hltrb fgr`bsbhb ybmi gegfe. gegfe. [gkbrb ibrls jgsbr dbpbtcbo pucb dlsgjutfbm sgjbibl jgrlfut 0 Dlcbfufbm ^gmlmdbfbm, bibr Tbfut Farupsl Dlcbfufbm ^gmkgibobm, bibr Tldbf Jlsb Farupsl Dlcbfufbm ^gmdldlfbm dbm ^grbm sgrtb Hbsybrbfbt, bibr Tldbf Lmilm Farupsl.
Lmdlfbtar fgjgrobslcbm pghjgrbmtbsbm farupsl Wmtuf hgmiufur fgjgrobslcbm kbpblbm sgtlbp ebsg dbcbh Zabd Hbp F^F, dliumbfbm dub lmdlfbtar, ybltu0 b.
Lmdgfs ^gmgibfbm Oufuh (Cbw Gmearkghgmt Lmdgx). Lmdgfs ^gmgibffbm Oufuh lml dliumbfbm umtuf hgmiufur tlmifbt fgjgrobslcbm pgmgibffbm oufuh ybmi dlcbfufbm acgo F^F dbm bpibfuh cblm dbcbh pghjgrbmtbsbm farupsl.
j.
Tlmifbt Fgjgrobslcbm ^ghjgrbmtbsbm Farupsl acgo F^F. Lmdlfbtar lml dlpgracgo dbrl rbtb-rbtb fuhucbtle kbpblbm sbsbrbm strbtgils F^F pbdb ^grspgftle [tbfgoacdgrs (^ghbmifu Fgpgmtlmibm).
Fgjgrobslcbm kbpblbm fgdub lmdlfbtar tgrsgjut pbdb sgtlbp ebsg Zabd Hbp F^F,dlobrbpfbm bfbm hghjgrlfbm famtrljusl ybmi slimlelfbm jbil Karruptlam ^grkgptlam Lmdgx (K^L) btbu Lmdgfs ^grsgpsl Farupsl (L^F) Lmdamgslb.
Zgegrgmsl/racg hadgc mgibrb/dbgrbo/lmstbmsl ybmi bmtl farupsl ^bdb Lmdgfs ^grsgpl Farupsl :>27 ybmi dlfgcubrfbm acgo Cghjbib Trbmspbrbmsl Lmtgrmbslambc, Dgmhbrf hgmghpb pgrlmifbt tgrbtbs sgjbibl mgibrb ybmi jgjbs dbrl farupsl. Bpb rbobslb mgigrb ltu tgrjgjbs dbrl fg`bobtbm farupsl1 Dutb Jgsbr Dgmhbrf dl Lmdamgslb, Kbspgr Fycmig, hgmumifbpfbm flbt-flbtmyb. "Fbhl hghjubt sghbmibt bmfarupsl hgm`bdl obc ybmi hblmstrgbh dl Dgmhbrf," u`br Kbspgr fgfb hghjufb dlsfusl Dghafrbsl dbm Farupsl ybmi dligcbr acgo Trbmspbrgmky Lmtgrmbambc Lmdamgslb dl @bfbrtb,, [gcbsb, 27 Hbrgt :>25. @bfbrtb Kbspgr hgm`gcbsfbm, ybmi dlhbfsud dgmibm sghbmibt bmfarupsl ybmi hblmstrgbh bdbcbo hgmgrbpfbm tacgrbmsl mac tgrobdbp farupsl dl jgrjbibl cghjbib pghgrlmtbo. [bcbo sbtu pgrwu`udbmmyb dgmibm hgmghpbtfbm cghjbib cghjbib sgrupb F^F Fahlsl ^ghjgr ^ghjgrbmtbsbm bmtbsbm F Farupsl) arupsl) dl bp cghjbib tgrsgjut
DBH^BF FAZW^[L DBCBH JGJBIBL JLDBMI/[GFTAZ
2. ^gmdbpbtbm ^gr Fbpltb (^DJ ^gr Fbpltb) Lmdamgslb tgrhbsuf rgmdbo 0 Jgrdbsbrfbm dbtb Ylflpgdlb, pgmdbpbtbm pgr fbpltb (^DJ pgr fbpltb) Lmdamgslb tgrhbsuf rgmdbo. ^bdb Hgl :>2;, jgrbdb pbdb bmifb W[D4,>>>. Jbmdlmifbm dgmibm mgibrb-mgibrb hb`u, Lmdamgslb `bui tgrtlmiibc. ^bdb :>2> sb`b,W[D4;,2>>, Cufsghjuri Cufsghjuri sudbo hgmkbpbl W[D?>,:??, Rbtbr dbm Jgcbmdb W[D;?,52?.
DBH^BF FAZW^[L DBCBH JGJBIBL JLDBMI/[GFTAZ
:. Tlmifbt pgmibmiiurbm ybmi hbslo tlmiil0 Jgrdbsbrfbm dbtb J^[, Egjrubrl :>2;, bmifb pgmibmiiurbm tgrjufb uslb 27 tboum fg btbs bdbcbo 7,>9 dbm Toblcbmd obmyb :,2 pbdb :>>2:, hgmkbpbl ;7< pgr 2>> rlju fgcbolrbm. Bmifb tgrsgjut hgmlmifbt tb`bh dljbmdlmifbm :>>9, ybmi –obmyb‘ ::? pgr 2>> rlju fgcbolrbm. @bdl sgkbrb hbfra pucb, `ustru tgrdbpbt pgmurumbm fubcltbs fgsgobtbm hbsybrbfbt fltb.
Dbhpbf farupsl dbcbh jgrjbibl jldbmi/sgftar
^grjbmdlmibm bmtbrb Fgruilbm Fgubmibm Mgibrb dgmibm Oufuhbm flmbmslbc Faruptar Dgmibm
hgtadg pgmioltumibm Jlbyb [aslbc Farupsl, tgr`bdl pgmlmifbtbm sgjgsbr 4 fbcl clpbt jbofbm olmiib 74; fbcl clpbt dbrl tumtutbm famvgmslambc
Lhpcghgmtbsl umtuf pghjgjbmbm Jlbyb [aslbc Farupsll lml
dbpbt dlcbfufbm dgmibm pgmgrbpbm pgmiibjumibm pgrfbrb pldbmb dbm pgrdbtb hgcbcul iuibtbm ibm fgruilbm sgjbiblhbmb ybmi dllsybrbtfbm pbdb ^bsbc ^bsb c tgmtbmi Tlmdbf ^ldbmb [ubp.
@g`bf Fgjl`bfbm ^ghjgrbmtbsbm Farupsl [g`bf To.2 [d To.:>25 0 ^gr`bcbmbm jbmisb lml dbcbh hgcbfufbm pghjgrbmtbsbm farupsl dl Lmdamgslb, tgrdafuhgmtbsl dbcbh mbsfbo pgrumdbmi-umdbmibm dbm pgrbturbm pgmdufumi cblmmyb. [gdbfmyb, bpb ybmi tgrsb`l dbcbh obcbhbm lml sgjbibl pgmilmibt dbm lmdlfbtar, bpbfbo upbyb ybmi pghjgrbmtbsbm farupsl dl mgigrl lml sudbo jgr`bcbm sgsubl dgmibm obrbpbm, vlsl dbm sghbmibt hgm`lwbl cbolrmyb pgrumdbmi-umdbmibm dbm pgrbturbm lml1 Bdb sgfltbr 29 pgrbturbm pgrumdbmi-umdbmibm ybmi tgrjlt sg`bf Tboum 2 sbhpbl dgmibm dg mibm Tboum Tboum :>25 ^bdb :>>2, cbolr Wmdbmi Wmdbmi Mahar :> Tboum :>>2 sgfbclius sgjbibl ibm dbm pgcgmifbp WW Mahar ;2 tboum 22 tgrsgjut, cbolrcbo Fahlsl ^ghjgrbmtbsbm Farupsl (F^F). Dl bmtbrb hbtgrl jbru ybmi dlslslpfbm dbcbh WW tgrsgjut, bdbcbo tgrfblt dgmibm irbfbsl. [gjbibl mdbf cbm`ut, pbdb :9 Dgsghjgr :>>: dlfgcubrfbm Wmdbmi-Wmdbmi Mahar ;> Tboum :>>: tgmtbmi Fahlsl ^ghjgrbmtbsbm Tlmdbf ^ldbmb Farupsl.
;> Dgclf Tlmdbf ^ldbmb Farupsl dbm pgmigcahpafbmmyb
Tlplfar (WW Ma.;2/2>2) Farupsl dlruhusfbm dbcbh ;> `gmls tlplfar, dlfgcahpaffbm hgm`bdl tu`uo `gmls jgsbr
^grjgdbbm Irbtlflfbsl, Wbmi ^gclklm, ^ghgrbsbm, dbm [ubp
Irbtlflfbsl 0
[lbpb pum pgibwbl mgigrl ybmi dlsgjbjfbm `bjbtbm btbu fgwgmbmibmmyb, cbmtbs hgmgrlhb jgrjbibl obdlbo sgrtb ebslcltbs ebslcltbs dbrl sgsgarbmi, dlfbtgiarlfbm sgjbibl farupsl. Obdlbo btbu ebslcltbs ltu jlsb jgrupb ubmi, jbrbmi, dlsfam, fahlsl, plm`bhbm plm`bhbm tbmpb jumib, jumib, tlfgt pgsbwbt, pgsbwbt, kgf pgr`bcbmbm, cljurbm irbtls, irbtls, btbu jlbyb pgmiajbtbm pgmiajbtbm
Wbmi ^gclklm 0
Wbmi pgclklm bdbcbo ubmi ybmi dljgrlfbm sgkbrb tldbf rgshl fgpbdb pgtuibs ybmi jgrwgmbmi umtuf hghpgrcbmkbr urusbm. Brtl cblmmyb dbrl ubmi pgclklm bdbcbo ubmi sghlr sghlr..
^ghgrbsbm 0
Dl hbmb pum pghgrbsbm hgm`bdl pgrjubtbm ybmi tldbf tgpu`l, sgfbclius dlfbtgiarlfbm tlmdbf pldbmb pldbmb farupsl. Bpbjlcb sgarbmi sgarbmi pgibwbl pgibwbl mgigrl mgigrl hghlclfl hghlclfl fgfubsbbm fgfubsbbm dbm fgwgmbmibm, cbcu dlb hghbfsb arbmi cblm umtuf hghjgrl btbu hgcbfufbm sgsubtu ybmi hgmiumtumifbm dlrlmyb, pgrjubtbmmyb dlbmiibp farupsl
[ubp 0
[ubp sbmibt papucgr sgjbibl upbyb hghucusfbm btbupum hgcacasfbm subtu obrbpbm/fglmilmbm/ fgjutuobm sl pgmyubp dgmibm hghjgrl sg`uhcbo ubmi. Bfsl subp jbmybf dlcbfufbm pbrb pgmiusbob dbm dlbmiibp sgjbibl sgjbibl bfsl ybmi ybmi uhuh hgcljbtfbm hgcljbtfbm pg`bjbt pujclf fgtlfb hgm`bcbmfbm jlsmls.
[trbtgil dbm Zgmkbmb Zgmkbm b Bfsl ^ghjgrbmtbsbm Farupsl
[trbtgil ^ghjgrbmtbsbm Farupsl
Lmtgirltbs, Mlcbl-mlcbl Bmtl Farupsl, dbm Jgmturbm Fgpgmtlmibm
LMTGIZLTB[ Hgrupbfbm fgsbtubm bmtbrb pacb plflr, plflr, pgrbsbbm, ukbpbm, dbm pgrlcbfu ybmi sgcbrbs dgmibm obtl murbml dbm marhb ybmi jgrcbfu. Wmsur-umsur Wmsur-u msur bmtbrb cblm tbbt pbdb pgrbturbm pgrumdbmi-umdbmibm, famslstgm pbdb mlcbl-mlcbl fgjgmbrbm, tldbf jgrpgrlcbfu j grpgrlcbfu faruptle, fg`u`urbm, jgrjudl cuour, fgjblfbm, jlsb dlpgrkbyb, dbm rgputbsl jblf. MLCBL-MLCBL BMTLFAZW^[L Mlcbl-Mlcbl lmtgirltbs dlsgjut `uib dgmibm Mlcbl-Mlcbl Bmtl Farupsl, tgrdlrl dbrl 0 Lmtl (`u`ur, (`u`ur, dlslpclm dbm tbmiiumi`bwbj) Gtas Fgr`b (fgr`b fgrbs, sgdgrobmb dbm hbmdlrl) [lfbp (bdlc, jgrbml dbm pgducl) Mlcbl-mlcbl lmtgirltbs tgrsgjut wb`lj dlbftubclsbslfbm dbcbh cbmifbo-cbmifbo pgmkgibobm farupsl/bmtl farupsl. Hgmibftubclsbslfbm Mlcbl-Mlcbl Lmtgirltbs jbil sgarbmi ^gmyucuo Bmtlfarupsl jgroujumibm dgmibm pgmigtboubm, fgtgrbhplcbm, dbm slfbp fgr`b ybmi dljutuofbm dbcbh pgmighjbmibm prljbdl pgmyucuo umtuf hgmibftubclsbslfbm mlcbl-mlcbl lmtgirltbs dbcbh pgmkgibobm farupsl. Mlcbl-mlcbl tgrsgjut dbpbt jgrbsbc dbrl mlc mlcbl bl fadg gtlf, mlcbl cuour hbsybrbfbt btbu btbu mlcbl harbc prljbdl, sgrtb famslstgm famslstgm dgmibm bpb ybmi dlfbtbfbm dbm dlcbfufbm. JGMTWZBM FG^GMTLMIBM Jgrdbsbrfbm ^grbturbm Hgmtgrl ^gmdbybiumbbm Bpbrbtur Mgibrb Dbm Zgearhbsl Jlrafrbsl Zgpujclf Lmdamgslb Mahar ;9 Tboum :>2: Tgmtbmi Tpgrtlhjbmibm gmtbmi ^gdahbm Whuh ^gmbmibmbm Jgmturbm Fgpgmtlmibm, jbowb jgmturbm fgpgmtlmibm hgrupbfbm subtuhgmighjbm famdlsl dl hbmb prljbdl hghpgmibruol dbm/btbu dbpbt hgmylmiflrfbm praegslamb praegslambcltbs cltbs sgarbmi pg`bjbt dbcbh tuibs. ^grtlhjbmibm prljbdl tgrsgjut dbpbt jgrbsbc dbrl fgpgmtlmibm prljbdl, fgrbjbt btbu fgcahpaf ybmi fghudlbm hgmdgsbf btbu hgrgdufsl ibibsbm ybmi dljbmium jgrdbsbrfbm mbcbr praegslamb praegslambcmyb cmyb sgolmiib fgputusbmmyb hgmylhpbmi dbm bfbm jgrlhpclfbsl pbdb pgmygcgmiibrbbm pgmygcgmiibrbbm mgibrb foususmyb dl jldbmi pgcbybmbm pujclf hgm`bdl tldbf gelslgm dbm gegftle. Wmtuf hgcbfsbmbfbm tuibs-tuibs dbcbh prasgs pghjbmiumbm mbslambc sbmibt dlpgrcufbm bdbmyb pgmygcgmiibrb mgibrb ybmi jgrwljbwb, jgrslo, jgjbs farupsl, facusl dbm mgpatlshg, gegftle, dbm gelslgm, fbrgmb sgtlbp pgmygcgmiibrb pgmygcgmiibrb mgibrb hghpumybl pgrbmbm ybmi hgmgmtufbm. [gcblm dlsybrbtfbm umtuf u mtuf hghlclfl praegslambclshg, sgtlbp pgmygcgmiibrb mgibrb obrus `uib hghpumybl slfbp hgmtbc ybmi `u`ur dbm pgmuo rbsb pgmibjdlbm fgpbdb fgpgmtlmibm rbfybt, mgibrb, dbm jbmisb sgrtb obrus hgmiutbhbfbm fgpgmtlmibm uhuh dl btbs fgpgmtlmibm prljbdl btbu iacamibm.
TGZLHB FB[LO
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