Tugas 2
July 3, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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^]CK_ GG OJKUDM_ & BMG^J
Ngklubkh uhtub amamhujg amamhujg tucks aktk aktk budgkj Nkskr _mhg _mhg nkh Nmskgh Yr`crka _tung _tung Ymhngngbkh ^ktk Euskhk Euskhk
Nr. _uogktg, _.Yn., A.Ns Fmhy Yuspgtkskrg, _.Yn., A.Ns
Fkojrkhk Fkgruzk 599:9=9 Ymhngngbkh ^ktk Euskhk ‟ ;E Nmpkrtmamh Ymhngngbkh Bmsmlkjtmrkkh Bmdukrck Fkbudtks Ymhngngbkh ^mbh`d`cg nkh Bmlurukh
]HGVMU_G^K_ YMHNGNGBKH GHN@HM_GK 5959
BK^K YMHCKH^KU
Yulg syubur bmpknk Kddkj _S^, ykhc ktks rkjakt-Hyk akbk pmhudgs nkpkt nkp kt amhymd amhymdmskg mskgbkh bkh pmhyus pmhyusuhk uhkh h akbkdkj akbkdkj ykhc ykhc emrlun emrlunud ud —Lmhgs —Lmhgs Bkryk Bkryk Ojkrdms & Bmgtj‑ tkhpk knkhyk jkdkhckh nkh jkaektkh. ^kb dupk pmhudgs uokpbkh tmrgak bksgj bmpknk pgjkb ‟ pgjkb ykhc tmdkj amaekhtu pmhyusuhkh akbkdkj ghg. ^mrsmdmskghyk akbkdkj ghg pmhudgs amhcjkrkpbkh nkpkt amapmrduks wkwkskh wkw kskh pmhcmt pmhcmtkju kjukh kh sgswk-sg sgswk-sgswg swg smrtk smrtk aksykr aksykrkbk kbktt nkh amaemr amaemrgbk gbkh h akhfkkt tmhtkhc —Lmhgs Bkryk Ojkrdms nkh Bmgtj‑ ngaksk ykhc kbkh nktkhc. Nkdka pmhudgskh Bkryk ^udgs Gdagkj ghg aksgj ekhykb bmburkhckh ng nkdkahyk. @dmj bkrmhk gtu pmhudgs amhcjkrkpbkh aksubkh emrupk skrkh nkh brgtgb ykhc emrsgfkt amaekhcuh nmag bmsmapurhkkh Bkryk ^udgs Gdagkj ghg.
Lkbkrtk, 56 _mptmaemr 5959
Ymhudgs
g
NKF^KU G_G BK^K YMHCKH^KU............................ YMHCKH^KU.................................................. ............................................ ............................................... ..............................g .....g NKF^KU G_G................................. G_G....................................................... ............................................ ............................................ .................................... .................gg ...gg
EKE G YMHNKJ]D]KH Akskdkj................................................................. ........................................ .......................; .....; K. Dktkr Emdkbkhc Akskdkj........................................... E. Uuauskh Akskdkj......................................... Akskdkj............................................................... ............................................ ...................................; .............; O. ^ulukh............. ^ulukh................................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ..................................... ...............5 5 EKE GG YMAEKJK_KH K. _mlkrkj Ojkrdms nkh Bmgtj ....................................................................................? E. D`c` Ojkrdms & Bmgtj........................................... Bmgtj................................................................. ............................................ ...........................> .....> O. Yr`nub Ojkrdms & Bmgtj.................................................... Bmgtj............................................................................ .................................... ............> > N. Lmhgs Bkryk Ojkrdms & Bmgtj.................................................................................= EKE GGG YMH]^]Y
K. Bmsgapudkh...................................... Bmsgapudkh............................................................ ............................................ ..............................................;? ........................;?
gg
EKE G YMHNKJ]D]KH K. Dktkr Dktkr Emdkb Emdkbkhc khc Akskd Akskdkj kj
Ng Ghn`hmsgk, smlkrkj egshgs rgtmd ngaudkg nkrg emrngrghyk _krghkj Eugdnghc ng egdkhckh ^jkargh Lkbkrtk pknk tkjuh ;76>. ^kjuh ;737 aksykrkbkt aksykr kbkt ngpmrbmhkdbk ngpmrbmhkdbkh h bmaekdg bmaekdg nmhckh nmhckh emrngrghyk emrngrghyk Kdngr`h Kdngr`h Ydkzk ngbk ngbkwk wkskh skh Ed Ed`b `b A, Lk Lkbk bkrt rtk. k. ]htu ]htub b smdkh smdkhlu luth thyk yk,, eg egsh shgs gs mo momrk mrkh h ng Ghn`hm Ghn `hmsgk sgk ngpmrb ngpmrbgrkb grkbkh kh kbkh kbkh tmrus tmrus amhckd amhckdkag kag pmrbma pmrbmaekh ekhckh ckh ykhc ykhc sgchgf sgc hgfgbk gbkh h (F`stmr (F`stmr,, 599:< 599:< ;). _kdkj _kdkj sktu rgtmd emrf`r emrf`rakt akt st`rm st`rm ykhc ykhc pmrbmaekhckhhyk kakt pmskt ng Ghn`hmsgk knkdkj spmogkdgty st`rm. _kkt ghg ghg tmdk tmdkj j ekhy ekhykb kb emrn emrngr grgg spmo spmogk gkdt dty y st`r st`rmm yk ykhc hc amhl amhluk ukdd em emrk rkck cka a bmeutujkh bjusus b`hsuamh, tmrutkak knkdkj pr`nub fksjg`h pr`nub fksjg`h.. Yr`nub fksjg`h ghg smhngr fksjg`h smhngrgg ngbmd` ngbmd`ap` ap`bbk bbkh h amhlkn amhlkngg ememrkp ememrkpkk ekcgkh ekcgkh,, smsukg smsukg nmhckh spmsgkdgsksghyk aksghc-aksghc, smpmrtg amh‗s fksjg`h, w`amh‗s fksjg`h, nkh nkh ojgdn‗s fksjg`h. Fksjg`h amrupkbkh Fksjg`h amrupkbkh skdkj sktu pr`nub ykhc amagdgbg gh`vksg tghccg bkrmhk auhoudhyk a`nmd-a`nmd ekru nkdka wkbtu ykhc rmdktgf sghc sghcbk bktt uh uhtu tub b amhy amhyma makh khck cktg tg pk pkskr skr sm smjg jghc hcck ck b` b`hs hsua uamh mh tm tmrt rtkrg krgb b amdkbubkh amdkb ubkh pmaemdgkh. pmaemdgkh. Fksjg`h Fksjg`h tgnkb tgnkb jkhyk ngpkjkag smekckg pr`nub pkbkgkh, hkauh lkuj dmegj duks tmraksub emrekckg pr`nub kbsms`rgs ykh khc c
ngcu gcuhkb hkbkh
b` b`hs hsua uamh mh..
_kdk _kdkj j
sk sktu tu
t` t`b b`
ykh ykhc
sm smhk hkh htgks tgkskk
amhkapgdbkh a`nmd-a`nmd tmrekru nkh eubkh nkdka pr`nub pkbkgkh knkdkj Ojkrdms & Bmgtj ykhc kbkh ngekjks nkdka akbkdkj ghg. E. Uuau Uuausk skh h Aks Akskd kdkj kj
;.
Ekck Ekckga gakh khkk smlk smlkrk rkj j Ojk Ojkrdm rdmss & Bmgt Bmgtj0 j0
5.
Kpk Kpk d`c` d`c` Ojkr Ojkrdm dmss & Bmgt Bmgtj0 j0
?.
Kpk Kpk sklk sklk pr pr`n `nub ub nk nkrg rg Ojkrd Ojkrdms ms & Bmg Bmgtj tj00
>.
Kpk Kpk lmhg lmhgss bkr bkryk yk Ojk Ojkrd rdms ms & Bmg Bmgtj tj00
;
O. ^ulukh
;.
Amhc Amhcmt mtkj kjug ug sm smlkr lkrkj kj Ojkr Ojkrdm dmss & Bmgt Bmgtj j
5.
Amhc Amhcmt mtkj kjug ug d`c d`c` ` Ojk Ojkrd rdms ms & Bmg Bmgtj tj
?.
Amhc Amhcmt mtkj kjug ug pr` pr`nu nubb-pr pr`n `nub ub Ojk Ojkrd rdms ms & Bmgt Bmgtj j
>.
Amhc Amhcmt mtkj kjug ug lmh lmhgs gs bkr bkryk yk Ojk Ojkrd rdms ms & Bmgt Bmgtj j
5
EKE GG YMAEKJK_KH K. _mlkr _mlkrkj kj Ojkrdm Ojkrdmss nkh Bjmgt Bjmgtj j
Ojkrdms & Bmgtj knkdkj amrmb fkst f kst fksjg`h ykhc amhcbjususbkh ngrgg nkdka ngr nkdka pmhluk pmhlukdkh dkh smpktu smpktu nkh kbsms`r kbsms`rgs gs wkhgtk wkhgtk.. Ymrusk Ymruskjkk jkkh h ghg ngngrgbkh pknk tkjuh ;776 `dmj nuk bkbkb emrkngb Ojkrdms nkh Bmgtj S`hc ykhc dkjgr ng _ghckpurk, ng ekwkj hkuhckh Ojkrdms & Bmgtj Cr`up ykhc luck amagdgbg amrmb Ojkrdms & Bmgtj _gchkturm Dkemd nkh Ymnr`. Ojkrdms & Bmgtj amaeubk t`b` pmrtkak amrmbk pknk tkjuh ;7 ;776 76 ng _j`p _j`ppg pghc hc Omht Omhtrm rm Kakrk Kakrk,, _ghc _ghckp kpur urk. k. Gh Ghn` n`hm hmsgk sgk sm smhn hngrg grg amrupk amr upkbkh bkh hmckrk hmckrk pmrtka pmrtkakk ykhc ykhc amrmbk amrmbk pgdgj pgdgj uhtub uhtub amhlkd amhlkdkhb khbkh kh mbspkh mbs pkhsg sg Ghtmrh Ghtmrhksg` ksg`hkd hkd pknk pknk tkjuh tkjuh ;773 ;773 & ;77:. ;77:. Ojkrdm Ojkrdmss & Bmgtj Bmgtj amhngrgbkh t`b` pmrtkakhyk ng Uktu Ydkzk. Yknk tkjuh 599; Ojkrdms & Bmgtj amaeubk uskjk ghtmrhksg`hkd ng Fgdgpghk, ng akhk pknk tkjuh 59;? amrmbk amagdgbg ?? t`b`. Amrmbk amaudkg nmeuthyk ng ^gaur ^mhckj pknk tkjuh 599> nmhckh smeukj t`b` ng Nuekg, nkh sktu dkcg ng Krke _kung pknk tkjuh 599=. Yknk tkjuh 59;; amrmbk amagdgbg dmegj nkrg 5?9 t`b` ng smduruj nuhgk smekcgkh emskr emreksgs ng ^gaur ^mhckj nkh Ksgk. Yknk tkjuh 59;?, tmdkj emrbmaekhc amhlkng dmegj nkrg ?99 t`b` ng smduruj nuhgk, tmraksub d`bksg ng Kfrgbk, nkh ng Lmpkhc, ng akhk amrmbk amaeubk fdkcsjgp ng Jkrklubu, Jkrklu bu, ^`by`, nkh t`b`-t`b` t`b`-t`b` dkgh ng W`b`jkak W`b`jkak nkh @skbk. _mauk t`b` t`b ` knkdkj knkdkj pmrusk pmruskjkk jkkh h nmhckh nmhckh jkb agdgb agdgb bmoukd bmoukdgg knkhyk knkhyk dkrkhck dkrkhckh h nk nkdka dka uh uhnk nkhc hc-uh -uhnk nkhc hc d` d`bk bkdd hm hmck ckrk rk tm tmrsm rsmeu eut. t. Akbk Akbk t` t`b` b` tm tmrsm rsmeu eutt amakbkg sgstma l`ght-vmhturm.
?
Amrmb Amr mb ghg bmaung bmaungkh kh ngkbug ngkbugsgsg sgsg `dmj `dmj _uymh _uymh O`rp`r O`rp`rktg ktg`h `h pknk pknk 5996, nkh pknk tkjuh 59;;, DVAJ (D`ugs Vugtt`h A`mt Jmhhmssy). _mtmdkj skkt gtu amrmbk emrhgkt uhtub amapmrduks bmjkngrkh Ojkrdms & Bmgtj nmhckh >9 ‟ =9 t`b` ng Ghngk. ^jm Ojkrdms & Bmgtj _gchkturm Dkemd ngduhourbkh pknk tkjuh 5993 uhtub amhkwkrbkh emrekckg dmegj ekhykb pr`nub smpmrtg smpktu nkh tks. Yknk tkjuh 5997, tga nmskgh nkh pmhcmaekhckh Ojkrdms & Bmgtj smtgkp tkjuhhyk amapr`nubsg dmegj nkrg 3=9 nmskgh uhtub kdks bkbg nkh ?99 lmhgs kbsms`rgs. Nmskgh smpktu Ojkrdms & Bmgtj skhckt ngsubkg `dmj smauk wkhgtk bkrmhk amagdgbg ogrg ykhc sgapmd, mdmckh nkh stydgsj. Ojkrdms & Bmgtj tgnkb amhyucujbkh a`nm a` nmdd yk ykhc hc ru ruag agtt nk nkh h kh khmj mj,, akbk akbk nk nkrg rg gtu gtu smpkt smpktu u nk nkh h tk tkss pr pr`n `nub ub Ojkrdms & Bmgtj amaemrg bmskh mdmckh nkh emrbmdks ekcg wkhgtk ykhc amakbkghyk. _t`rm Ojkrdms & Bmgtj ng _makrkhc smhngrg eubk pmrtkak bkdg pknk tkjuh 599: ngekwkj hkuhckh Y^. Ogptk A`nm Bjkrgsak ngakhk pmruskjkkh ghg amrupkbkh rmtkgd fksjg`h smpktu nkh tks `rgcghkd erkhnmn Ojkrdms & Bmgtj. E. D`c` D`c` Ojk Ojkrd rdms ms & Bmg Bmgtj tj
D`c` Ojkrdms & Bmgtj emrkskd nkrg hkak Ojkrdms nkh Bmgtj smhngrg.
Ckaekr ;. D`c` Ojkrdms & Bmgtj
>
O. Yr`nu Yr`nub b Ojkr Ojkrdms dms & Bmgtj Bmgtj
Ojkrdms & Bmgtj amaemrg ekhykb pgdgjkh pr`nub Fksjg`h ekcg pmhccuhykhyk ngkhtkrkhyk ngkhtkrkhyk knkdkj < ;.
_mpktu _mpktu _mp ktu amrupk amrupkbkh bkh bmeutu bmeutujkh jkh pkrk pkrk wkhgtk wkhgtk ykhc ykhc skhckt skhckt ngpmrjktgbkh. Ojkrdms & Bmgtj amaemrgbkh emrekckg pgdgjkh a`nm tmrekg tmr ekgbhy bhykk nmhckh nmhckh amapmr amapmrjkt jktgbkh gbkh bu bukdgt kdgtks ks nkh bmhyka bmhykakhk khkh h pmakbkghyk nmhckh nmsgch ykhc mdmckh, sgapdm nkh a`nmrmh.
5.
^ks Ojkrdms & Bmgtj amaemrgbkh emrekckg pgdgjkh pr`nub tks ykh khc c
sk skh hckt ckt
mdmc mdmckh kh
ekcg kcg
pmh mhcc ccu uhk hkhy hykk
sm smjg jgh hcc cckk
nkp kpkt kt
amhogptkbkh rksk ekhcck bmtgbk amakbkg tks pr`nub Ojkrdms & Bmgtj. Bmg tj. nmscgh nmscgh ykhc ykhc mdmckh mdmckh,, a`nmrm a`nmrmh h nkh sgapdm sgapdm skhckt skhckt o`o`b o`o`b ngcuhkbkh nkdka emrekckg kokrk rmsag ktku h`h rmsag. ?.
Koomo`rgms ^kb dupk Ojkrdms & Bmgtj amhymngkbkh emrekckg pr`nub ko koom omo` o`rg rgss
sm smek ekck ckgg
pmhu pmhuhl hlkh khc c
ck ckyk yk
jg jgnu nup p
b` b`hs hsua uamh mhhy hyk, k,
ngkhtk ngk htkrkh rkhyk yk tmrnkp tmrnkpkt kt n`apmt n`apmt ( pursm), pursm), sk ske eub (emdt ), ), bkokak bkokaktk tk ( cdkssms) cdkssms) nkh aksgj ekhykb dkcg. N. Lmhgs Lmhgs Bkr Bkryk yk Ojkrd Ojkrdms ms & Bmgtj Bmgtj
Ojkrdm Ojk rdmss & Bmgtj Bmgtj ykhc ykhc aky`rg aky`rgtks tks bkrykh bkrykhyk yk pknk pknk koomss`r koomss`rgms, gms, tmraksub tmraks ub koomss`rgms koomss`rgms nmsgchmr nmsgchmr amhogptkbkh amhogptkbkh pr`nub smpmrtg tks, bkok aktk, akt k, nkh gbkt gbkt pghcck pghcckhc hc
ykhc ykhc kbkh ngcuhkbk ngcuhkbkh h uhtub uhtub amdmhcb amdmhcbkpg kpg
pkbkgkh. _mdkgh gtu, Ojkrdms & Bmgtj luck tmraksub f``twmkr nmsgchmr, nmhckh nmh ckh amhogp amhogptkb tkbkh kh emrekc emrekckg kg lmhgs lmhgs ktku ktku ckyk ckyk smpktu smpktu,, smpmrtg smpmrtg fdkts, fdkts, d`kfmrs, smhnkd, wmncms, e``ts, nkh sdgppmrs.
=
Ojkrdms & Bmgtj emrskghc nmhckh fkst fksjg`h ktku jkutm o`uturm ktku luck ngbmhkd smekckg —aknm-t`-amksurm‑. —aknm-t`-amksurm‑. Fksjg`h Fksjg`h akrbmt‗s dmvmd Jkut Jk utmm o` o`ut utur urmm kn knkd kdkj kj kn knkd kdkj kj pm pmho hogp gptkk tkkh h ou oust` st`aa-fgt fgttm tmn n mb mbsb sbdu dusg sgf f pkbkgkh. Jkutm o`uturm knkdkj jgcj-mhn a`nm ykhc ngekhcuh nmhckh tkhckh nkrg kwkd skapkg kbjgr, tmreukt nkrg emrbukdgtks tghccg, akjkd, bkgh bkg h smrghc smrghc tgnkb tgnkb egksk egksk nkh nglkjg nglkjgtt nmhckh nmhckh pmrjkt pmrjktgkh gkh ykhc ykhc mbstrg mbstrga a tmrjkn tmr jknkp kp nmtkgd nmtkgd nkh smdmskg smdmskg ykhc ykhc pkdghc pkdghc emrpmh emrpmhckd ckdkak kakh h nkh akapu akapu smd`bkh-smrghc amhccuhkbkh amakbkh wkbtu , tmbhgb ykhc ngdkbubkh nmhckh tkhckh. Jkutm o`uturm ngeukt bjusus uhtub uburkh ghngvgnu. Y`t`hc Y`t `hckh kh smsukg smsukg pmskhk pmskhkh h ghg tmreuk tmreuktt nkrg nkrg ekjkh ekjkh tmrekg tmrekgb b nkh nmhckh nmhckh b`hstrubsg pkdghc trkngsg`hkd, pknkt bkryk, nkh smapurhk.
Ckaekr 5. _kdkj sktu bkryk Ojkrdms nkh Bmgtj
6
EKE GGG YMH]^]Y K. Bmsg Bmsgap apud udkh kh
;.
Ojkrdms Ojkrdms & Bmgt Bmgtj j knkdkj knkdkj amrm amrmb b fkst fksj fksjg`h g`h ykhc ykhc amhc amhcbju bjususb susbkh kh ngrg nkdka pmhlukdkh pmhlukdkh smpktu nkh kbsms`rgs wkhgtk. Ymruskjkkh Ymruskjkkh ghg ngngrgbkh pknk tkjuh ;776 `dmj nuk bkbkb emrkngb Ojkrdms nkh Bmgtj S`hc ykhc dkjgr ng _ghckpurk.
5.
Yr`nub Ojkrdms & Bmgtj ykhc emrupk smpktu, tks, nkh koomss`rgms.
?.
Ojkrd jkrdms ms nkh Bmgtj mgtj tmra tmraks ksu ub koom koomss ss` `rgms rgms nmsgc sgchmr hmr nkh lu luc ck f``twmkr nmsgchmr.
>.
Fkjg`h Fkjg`h akrbmt akrbmt‗s ‗s dmvmd dmvmd Ojkrd Ojkrdms ms & Bmgtj Bmgtj knkdkj knkdkj Jkut Jkutmm o`utu o`uturm rm
3
NKF^KU Y]_^KBK
Sgbg Sg bgpm pmng ngkk —J`u —J`utm tm O`ut O`utur urm‑ m‑ 53 4 jttps
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