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\]LD D W]M XDEÉ S_MEJUG UGOM_ UDO_M G MUEG@G BGJD_   Udorm d Gutdr

Ldb Ljmkd tmvm smu prjbmjrd edatgtd edb g bùsjeg m d hgzmr tmgtrg` mb ?337, gds 7? gads mb Kuglg`upm, zdag adrtm ld _jd lm Igamjrd, gprmalmald g tdegr edb gbjkds m tgboêb lm bgamjrg gutdljlgtg. Smqumags emags m gutds lm agtg` ag Jkrmig Egtõ`jeg lmspmrtgrjgb ub prgzmr pm`d tmgtrd qum sõ smrjg rmtdbgld ubg lêeglg lmpdjs, iç lurgatm g krglugëåd mb Njstõrjg. Mb ?37, edbd bùsjed, pdmtg m pg`ngëd ags rugs _jd lm Igamjrd, m lm dutrgs ejlglms ld Orgsj`, d qum `nm lmu krgalm gprmaljzgld m ermsejbmatd pmssdg`, gbp`jgald sug vjsåd sdorm g grtm edbd ub omb sdejg` pdr mxem`éaejg. Mb ?37= jajejgrjg smu prjbmjrd trgog`nd prdhjssjdag` ad tmgtrd, qugald edb ds gbjkds _magtd \duzpja m Yê Lugrtm, giuldu g hualgr g Ejg Bùsjed \mgtrg` @mtrgs lm _dsg, dalm ds trés eujlgvgb lg ljrmëåd busjeg` m tmgtrg`, emadkrghjg, J`ubjagëåd m g erjgëåd tmgtrg` edbd ub tdld. Mb smu eurtd pmrâdld lm vjlg, g Ejg vjgidu pm`d Orgsj` edb d mspmtçeu`d9 ‐G \mremjrg Bgrkmb ld _jd9 g lm Lmatrd‒, ogsmgld ad

edatd lm Idåd Kujbgråms _dsg, kgangald prébjds lm bm`ndr emaçrjd, bm`ndr trj`ng sdadrg, bm`ndr sdadp`gstjg m dutrgs jaljegëýms mb hmstjvgjs bjamjrds lm tmgtrd. Gtug`bmatm rmsjlm mb Jpgtjakg/BK, dalm lç gu`gs prmsmaejgjs lm bùsjeg m bgatêb d prdimtd G`qujbjg lgs Edrlgs, dalm mxp`drg g utj`jzgëåd lds jastrubmatds lm edrlg, smus tjborms m gp`jegëýms. Edbd pgrtm ld prdimtd, bgatêb ubg prdluëåd edastgatm lm edatmùld da`jam m gu`gs pgrtjeu`grms, tgboêb tgboêb da`jam. 

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\]LD D W]M XDEÉ S_MEJUG UGOM_ UDO_M G MUEG@G BGJD_  

Gs 7? adtgs busjegjs

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\db m Umbjtdb \dlgs gs adtgs mståd smpgrglgs ubgs lgs dutrgs pdr ubg ljstïaejg lm 7 smbjtdb. G eglg ? smbjtdas, tmbds 7 \db.

Maedatrgald \db m Umbjtdb ad orgëd ld vjd`åd

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\]LD D W]M XDEÉ S_MEJUG UGOM_ UDO_M G MUEG@G BGJD_  

D qum ê ubg Mseg`g Bgjdr4 Ê ubg edbojagëåd lm djtd adtgs, drkgajzglgs ld krgvm pgrg d gkuld du ld gkuld pgrg d krgvm, dalm g ù`tjbg adtg ê g rmpmtjëåd lg prjbmjrg, ubg djtgvg gejbg. G Mseg`g Ljgtüajeg Bgjdr edasjstm aubg smquéaejg lm > adtgs, drkgajzglgs ld krgvm pgrg d gkuld du ld gkuld pgrg d krgvm, smpgrglgs pdr ejaed tdas m ldjs smbjtdas, ljspdstgs lm gedrld edb g mstruturg

\DB \DB smbjtdb \DB \DB \DB smbjtdb Sgrg bm`ndr edbprmmalmr, vgbds pmkgr g mseg`g lm Lõ Bgjdr edbd mxmbp`d9

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\]LD D W]M XDEÉ S_MEJUG UGOM_ UDO_M G MUEG@G BGJD_  

Jbgkjam g mseg`g edbd ubg mstruturg kmaêrjeg, qum pdlm smr gp`jeglg mb ejbg lm qug`qumr smquéaejg lm adtgs, smbprm rmspmjtgald g smquéaejg lg mseg`g ljgtüajeg9

\ \ st \ \ \ st Lm gedrld edb g smquéaejg lm adtgs, g`kubg lm`gs rmemområd ds gejlmatms # du o. Xmigbds, pdr mxmbp`d, g smquéaejg jajejglg ag adtg _ê9 LMHKGOEL _mpgrm qum gd hgzmr jssd, ê amemssçrjd qum hgëgbds gs lmvjlgs g`tmrgëýms, ds ‐gejlmatms lm pmreursd‒ kmrg lds pm`g gp`jegëåd lg

mstruturg ã smquéaejg lm adtgs9

Xmigbds dutrd mxmbp`d9

\üajeg G prjbmjrg adtg lg mseg`g rmemom d adbm lm tüajeg. Ê g pgrtjr lm`g qum lmsmavd`vmbds tdlg g mstruturg lg mseg`g, kmrgald advgs tdag`jlglms g pgrtjr lm sugs adtgs ùajegs. G mseg`g lm Lõ Bgjdr ê engbglg tgboêb lm mseg`g bgjdr agturg`, lmvjld ã guséaejg lm gejlmatms (# m o) mb sug hdrbgëåd

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\]LD D W]M XDEÉ S_MEJUG UGOM_ UDO_M G MUEG@G BGJD_  

Wugatd ãs mseg`gs edb #, tmbds =9

Wugatd ãs mseg`gs edb o, tmbds 89

Ljeg lm mxmrejejd9 eg`eu`m g ljstïaejg lgs adtgs lm eglg mseg`g m vmig

sm mu mstdu hg`gald g vmrlglm!!!

O`z, bgs m d vjd`åd4 Iç ma`duqumemu4 Aåd lmsjstg gjalg, ê bgjs sjbp`ms ld qum pgrmem. Edasjlmrgald qum eglg egsg ld orgëd rmprmsmatg 7 smbjtdb m qum g eglg lugs egsgs tmrmbds 7 \db, qugald gp`jeglg gd orgëd ld vjd`åd, mssg mstruturg pdlm smr mxmeutglg lm bgamjrg ndrjzdatg`, pgrtjald lg båd mb ljrmëåd ã odeg ld jastrubmatd9 8

 

\]LD D W]M XDEÉ S_MEJUG UGOM_ UDO_M G MUEG@G BGJD_  

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Gpmsgr lm smr ljlçtjeg m lm hçej` matmaljbmatd, mssm lmsmand lm mseg`g ê pdued gp`jeçvm` ã adssg prçtjeg ljçrjg. Lgbds prmhmréaejg gds lmsmands vmrtjegjs lg mseg`g, qum såd ldjs9

Mxpmrjbmatm tdeç-`gs mb smu jastrubmatd m pmremog qum såd gs bmsbgs adtgs. G ljhmrmaëg lm sdadrjlglm ê bujtd sutj`.

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\]LD D W]M XDEÉ S_MEJUG UGOM_ UDO_M G MUEG@G BGJD_  

Smasgald mb krgus Um suostjtujrbds gs adtgs lg mseg`g pdr krgus, pdlmbds gp`jegr hgej`bmatm sug hõrbu`g mb qug`qumr tdag`jlglm. Xmig9

Gd pmasgr mb krgus ad `ukgr lm adtgs, vjsug`jzgbds g mstruturg lg mseg`g, gp`jeglg g qug`qumr tdag`jlglm. Ad vjd`åd, ogstg rmprdluzjr d bmsbd lmsmand g pgrtjr lm tüajegs ljhmrmatms ag =ª du 8ª edrlg

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\]LD D W]M XDEÉ S_MEJUG UGOM_ UDO_M G MUEG@G BGJD_  

G\MAËÅD9 qugald g tüajeg sm maedatrg ag 8ª edrlg, d lmsmand ? sdhrm

ubg pmqumag g`tmrgëåd ag pdsjëåd lds krgus XJJ m XJJJ, qum rmeugb ubg egsg eglg ub. (Xmig d tmremjrd mxmbp`d lg hjkurg gejbg)

Srgtjqum mssms lmsmands lm hdrbg gsemalmatm (ld J gd XJJJ) m lmsemalmatm (ld XJJJ gd J), lm hdrbg qum g mstruturg hjqum omb edbprmmaljlg edbprmmalj lg bmegajegbmatm. bmegajegbmatm. Jssd ê gpmags d edbmëd. G mseg`g Bgjdr mstruturg d hualgbmatd lm tdld d pmasgbmatd busjeg` dejlmatg` gtê ds ljgs lm ndim m edbprmmalé-`g ê hualgbmatg`.

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\]LD D W]M XDEÉ S_MEJUG UGOM_ UDO_M G MUEG@G BGJD_  

Wugald adssg tüajeg sm maedatrg ag 8  

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