Ttécnicas No Directivas

 

XXËJOKJDZ OB HK\FJXKWDZ

Xbhds feeds hfobtdo quf fe tfrdpfutd fstä fsjujmdohb dtfotdnfotf fe hksjursb hfe pdjkfotf, y quf prfstd ed hflkhd dtfojkúo de prbjfsb hf kotfrdjjkúo quf ndotkfof jbo ëe. Zus fouojkdhbs sf jbostruyfo fo guojkúo hfe skstfnd hf rfgfrfojkd hfe pdjkfotf. JED\KGKJDJKÚO

Qrfiuotd quf fe fotrfvkstdhbr hkrkif de jekfotf pdrd dejdozdr deiuob hf ëstbs blcftkvbs3 Qrbnbvfr ed fedlbrdjkúo quf md hf rfdekzdr fe pdjkfotf sblrf ebs jbotfokhbs hf ebs quf fstdld mdledohb. 

Jbnprbldr quf sf mdo jbnprfohkhb jbrrfjtdnfotf eds pdedlrds hfe jekfotf.

Ed gbrnd fouojkdtkvd jboskstf fo uod prfiuotd hfe tkpb3 "²Tukfrfs hfjkr quf…2", b, "²Eb quf trdtds hf hfjkrnf fs quf…2". Ed jedrkgkjdjkúo trdtd hf mdjfr tbtdenfotf fxpeîjktb fe nfosdcf hfe pdjkfotf ß Zu fnpefb sf djbosfcd skfnprf quf ob fstfnbs sfiurbs hf mdlfr jdptdhb fe sfotkhb hfe nfosdcf, y quf hfsffnbs fvktdr fe rkfsib hf gbrnuedr mkpútfsks ldsdhds fo prfsupbskjkbofs frrúofds. Zu usb grfjufotf sf djbosfcd hurdotf eds prknfrds fotrfvkstds y judohb sfd ofjfsdrkb khfotkgkjdr uo prblefnd. QD\ÄG\DZKZ

Fouojkdhb quf rfpktf, jbo pdedlrds hfe tfrdpfutd, fe jbotfokhb jbioktkvb hfe nfosdcf hfe pdjkfotf hfsekohäohbeb hf ebs dspfjtbs fnbjkbodefs BLCFXKWBZ3

 





 Dyuhdr de pdjkfotf pdjkfotf d jfotrdr su dtfojkúo dtfojkúo fo fe jbotfokhb jbojfptude hf su nfosdcf. nfosdcf. Hfstdjdr ebs jbotfokhbs jbioktkvbs hfe nfosdcf, judohb sf jboskhfrd prfndturd b kodhfjudhd ed dtfojkúo hkrfjtd sblrf ebs sfotknkfotbs. Zu fnpefb sf djbosfcd3 Zkfnprf quf fe tfrdpfutd hfsff fvktdr quf fe pdjkfotf sf vfd hfslbrhdhb prb ed fxprfskúo hf sus sfotknkfotbs. Fs uod tëjokjd fgfjtkvd judohb fe fotrfvkstdhbr hfsfd dyuhdr de pdjkfotf d pfosdr jbo jedrkhdh sblrf uo prblefnd jbojrftb, yd quf ëstd tëjokjd gdvbrfjf ed brhfodjkúo y skstfndtkzdjkúo skstfndtkzdjkú o hfe pfosdnkfotb. \FGEFCB

Kotfrvfojkbofs fo eds quf fe tfrdpfutd rfjbif ed pdrtf dgfjtkvd hfe nfosdcf hfe pdjkfotf, kojeuyfohb fe tbob fnbjkbode fnpefdhb pbr ëstf hurdotf su fnkskúo. GVOJKBOFZ3

  



 Dokndr de pdjkfotf pdjkfotf d quf fxprfsf sus sus sfotknkfotbs ß \fgufrzd ed fxprfskúo fxprfskúo fnbjkbode. Kotfoskgkjdr ed fxpfrkfojkd hfe pdjkfotf rfspfjtb d sus prbpkbs sfotknkfotbs. Gdvbrfjfr ed tbnd hf jbojkfojkd hfe jekfotf, fo rfedjkúo jbo ed odturdefzd hf ebs sfotknkfotbs quf ef hbnkodo b sbo näs grfjufotfs fo ëe. Fs knpbrtdotf fedlbrdr fe fouojkdhb sfefjjkbodohb tërnkobs quf deuhdo d ebs sfotknkfotbs hfe pdjkfotf jbo ed nksnd dnpektuh f kiude prbguohkhdh quf ed fxprfsdhd pbr ëe. \fsuetd

 



ótke fedlbrdr uod fsjded sfnäotkjd hf tërnkobs jbo vdebr dgfjtkvb b fnbjkbode, fo guojkúo hf : irdohfs jdtfibrîds3 bhkb, dnbr y nkfhb. Ed ndybr hkgkjuetdh quf knpekjd su usb fs sdlfr khfotkgkjdr fe nbnfotb dhfjudhb pdrd su fnpefb (dotfs hf hfvbevfr d uo pdjkfotf su prbpkb fstdhb fnbjkbode fs jbovfokfotf quf fe fotrfvkstdhbr sf prfiuotd sk ef rfsuetdrä lfofgkjkbsb b sk diuhkzdrä su prblefnd). \FZVNFO









Fedlbrdr y trdosnktkr de pdjkfotf < úebs näs pdrägrdsks y/b rfgefcbs, bfod ebs sf jbohfosfo deiuobs hf sus nfosdcfs. Dieutkod tfnds, eds rfktfrdjkbofs eds quf kojboskstfojkds hf ed jbnuokjdjkúo hfe pdjkfotf, y, dhfnäs, djtód jbnb uo gffhldj` quf tkfohf d fstrujturdr ebs nfosdcfs knprfjksbs b dnlkiubs. Qufhf rfgfrkrsf tdotb d eb jbioktkvb jbnb d eb fnbjkbode. Zus jbotfokhbs pufhfo tfofr pbr blcftb tbhd uod fotrfvkstd, uod sfrkf hf feeds b deióo nkfnlrb jbojrftb. Zkotftkzdo ed kogbrndjkúo trdosnktkhd trdosnktkhd pbr fe jekfotf, trdvës hf ebs jdodefs vfrldefs y ob vfrldefs.

BLCFXKWBZ3

    



Foedzdr hkvfrsbs fefnfotbs hkspfrsbs d eb edrib hf h f eds jbnuokjdjkbofs hfe pdjkfotf. Khfotkgkjdr uo tfnd b fstrujturd jbnóo d uod sfrkf hf fouojkdhbs. Kotfrrunpkr uod hkvdidjkúo fxjfskvdnfotf edrid.Guojkbofs3 Zf djbosfcd fnpefdreb3 Qdrd jfrrdr uod ftdpd hf ed fotrfvkstd b fe trdtdnkfotb. Qdrd jbnprbldr quf uod edrid fxpbskjkúo hfe jekfotf md skhb jbnprfohkhd guojkúo prúxknd d ed jedrkgkjdjkúo Qdrd kotrbhujkr uo tfnd quf súeb dotfs súeb sf mdlîd ndokgfstdhb hf gbrnd edtfotf b tdoifojkde. DXV\B\FWFEDJKÚO



Fouojkdhb d trdvës hfe jude fe tfrdpfutd jbnuokjd de pdjkfotf, hf ndofrd kotfojkbode, kogbrndjkúo sblrf sî nksnb. Fe jbotfokhb bsjked hf eb pfrsbode (ob îotknb) d eb näs prkvdhb, y hf ebs dspfjtbs pbsktkvbs d ebs ofidtkvbs. BLCFXKWBZ3



Gdjkektdr fe fstdlefjknkfotb hf uo jeknd hf kotfrdjjkúo rfedcdhb, dlkfrtb y prbpkjkb p rbpkjkb pdrd ed jbedlbrdjkúo.



Gdvbrfjfr quf fe pdjkfotf pfrjkld de tfrdpfutd jbnb uo sfr mundob, rfhujkfohb dsî ed hkstdojkd quf jboeefvd fe rbe hfe fxpfrtb.



Kojrfnfotdr fe okvfe hf dutbrfvfedjkúo hfe pdjkfotf (nbhfedhb).

Kogeukr sblrf eds pbsklkekhdhfs hf jdnlkb jbohujtude hfe pdjkfotf. \fstrkjjkbofs pdrd su fnpefb, sfióo Jbrnkfr y Jbrnkfr3 Vod tdsd nbhfrdhd hf dutbrfvfedjkbofs prbhujfo näs fgfjtb quf uod tdsd detd b ldcd. 



 







Ed dutbrfvfedjkúo hfe fotrfvkstdhbr pbtfojkd ed dutbrfvfedjkúo hfe pdjkfotf, skfnprf quf su fxtfoskúo ob rfsuetf, ok fxjfskvdnfotf edrid ok fxjfskvdnfotf jbrtd. Fe irdhb hf kotknkhdh hf eds dutbrfvfedjkbofs hfe fotrfvkstdhbr ouojd hflf fxjfhfr, d ebs jbotfokhbs b fnbjkbofs fxprfsdhbs pbr fe pdjkfotf. Ed dutbrfvfedjkúo súeb hflf mdjfrsf judohb fe tfrdpfutd pufhf fxpekjdr hf gbrnd prfjksd, ed ndofrd fo quf fsd kotfrvfojkúo jbojrftd pufhf dyuhdr de pdjkfotf.

Ed dutbrfvfedjkúo vdrîd jbo eds jdrdjtfrîstkjds pfrsbodefs hfe tfrdpfutd y jbo ed sktudjkúo kotfrdjtkvd fspfjîgkjd hf ebs pdrtkjkpdotfs fo ed fotrfvkstd. Qdrd fnpefdr jbrrfjtdnfotf ed dutbrfvfedjkúo fs prfjksb dprfohfr d hksjrknkodr ed jdotkhdh y fe tkpb hf kogbrndjkúo d rfvfedr, dsî jbnb fe nbnfotb dprbpkdhb pdrd mdjfreb. md jfreb. KONFHKDXFS

Blsfrvdjkbofs y/b sfotknkfotbs jbojrftbs quf fxpfrknfotd fe tfrdpfutd fo rfedjkúo jboskib nksnb, jbo fe pdjkfotf y/b jbo ebs prblefnds hf ed rfedjkúo fotrf dnlbs, tde y jbnb sf prfsfotdo fo fe nbnfotb hf rfdekzdr ed kotfrvfojkúo. Blcftkvbs3 4. Hksju Hk sjutkr tkr jbo fe pdj pdjkfo kfotf tf ebs sfo sfotkn tknkfo kfotbs tbs rfe rfedtk dtkvbs vbs d ed ed kotf kotfrdj rdjjkú jkúo, o, quf mds mdstd td fsf nbn nbnfot fotb b mdlîdo pfrndofjkhb knpeîjktbs.