TRIPTICO ÁCIDOS NUCLEICOS

Astrumturk samuebkrgk. samuebkrgk. Bifja dçjgma, astrumturk fgmktaekrgk, bis mkbaeks ba eumjaýtgbis milpjalaetkrgks, ketgpkrkjajks, uegbks aetra sì pir jks fksas egtrinaekbks pir labgi ba puaetas ba dgbrýnaei.. Astë aerijjkbk dajgmigbkjlaeta ae tirei brýnaei k ue aha glkngekrgi. Dky tras tgpis8 Bifja dçjgma K, K, mie ngri baxtrýngri, pari jks vuajtks sa aemuaetrke ae ue pjkei gemjgekbi (KBE ei mibgcgmketa). Bifja dçjgma F, F, mie ngri baxtrýngr i, vuajtks parpaebgmujkras (KBE cuemgiekj). Bifja dçjgma X, X, mie ngri javýngr i, vuajtks parpaebgmujkras (ei cuemgiekj)? sa aemuaetrk prasaeta ae jis pkrvivgrus KVE.- Ëmgbi Vgfieumjagmi (KVE)8 (KVE)8 Aj ‚kyubketa“ baj KBE  Ëmgbi eumjagmi cirlkbi cirlkbi pir eumjaýtgbis ae jis qua aj kzømkr as rgfisk, y jks fksas egtrinaekbks sie kbaegek, urkmgji, mgtisgek y nukegek. Kmtøk mili getarlabgkrgi y milpjalaeti ba jks gestrummgieas naeçtgmks mibgcgmkbks ae aj KBE. Jk gecirlkmgýe naeçtgmk astë, ba kjnuek lkeark, asmrgtk ae jk lijçmujk baj KBE, pir ajji sa ja mieima mili ‚lktargkj naeçtgmi“. Aj KVE dkma ba kyubketa baj KBE ae jk utgjgzkmgýe ba astk gecirlkmgýe. Pir asi ae uek mçjujk aumkrgýtgmk (qua mietgaea lalfrkek eumjakr) kj  KBE sa ji aemuaetrk sýji ae aj eømjai, yk sak cirlkebi k jis naeas, ae mklfgi, kj KVE sa ji puaba aemietrkr tketi ae aj eømjai mili ae aj mgtipjkslk.

Mkrkmtarìstgmks Mkrkmtarìst gmks baj KVE Aj KVE bgcgara baj KBE ae qua jk paetisk ba jis eumjaýtgbis miestgtuyaetas as rgfisk ae junkr ba basixgrrgfisk, y ae qua, ae junkr ba jks m uktri fksas K, N, M, R, kpkrama K, N, M, Q (as bamgr, urkmgji ae junkr ba tglgek). Jks mkbaeks ba KVE sie lës mirtks qua jks ba KBE. Aj KVE astë miestgtugbi mksg sgalpra pir uek øegmk mkbaek (as lieimktaekrgi), kuequa ae mgartks sgtukmgieas, mili ae jis KVEt y KVEr puaba cirlkr astrumturks pjankbks milpjahks y astkfjas.

 tgpis ba KVE8 Aj KVE laeskhari sa sgetatgzk ae aj eømjai ba jk mçjujk, y su samuaemgk ba fksas as milpjalaetkrgk ba ue crknlaeti ba uek ba jks mkbaeks ba  KBE. Aj KVE ba trkescaraemgk axgsta ae cirlk ba lijçmujks rajktgvklaeta paquaûks. Aj KVE rgfisýlgmi as aj lës kfuebketa (40 pir mgaeti mgae ti baj titkj baj KVE), sa aemuaetrk ae jis rgfisilks y cirlk pkrta ba ajjis, kuequa tklfgçe axgstae pritaìeks rgfisýlgmks. Ëmgbis eumjagmis krtgcgmgkjas

Axgstae, kpkrta ba jis ekturkjas, kjnueis ëmgbis eumjagmis ei prasaetas ae jk ekturkjazk ( Keëjinis  Keëjinis ba ëmgbis eumjagmis) eumjagmis),, sgetatgzkbis ae aj jkfirktirgi. Ëmgbi eumjagmi paptìbgmi, paptìbgmi , Lircijgei y ëmgbi eumjagmi fjiquakbi (JEK, ae genjçs). . Ëmgbi eumjagmi njgmýjgmi. njgmýjgmi. Ëmgbi eumjagmi traýsgmi. keaxis

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;.= bgcaraemgk aetra kbe y kre - aj pasi lijamujkr baj KBE as naearkjlaeta

lkyir qua aj baj KVE

;.;

¹[QA ]IE9

Jis ëmgbis eumjagmis sie nrkebas pijìlaris cirlkbis pir jk rapatgmgýe ba lieýlaris baeilgekbis eumjaýtgbis,  eumjaýtgbis,  uegbis labgketa aejkmas ciscibgçstar. ]a ciscibgçstar. ]a cirlke, ksì, jkrnks mkbaeks? kjnueks lijçmujks ba ëmgbis eumjagmis jjanke k kjmkezkr tklkûis ngnketasmis, mie lgjjieas ba eumjaýtgbis aemkbaekbis. Jis ëmgbis eumjagmis (KE) cuarie basmufgartis pir Cragbrgmd Lgasmdar ae ;437. Ae jk ekturkjazk axgstae siji bis tgpis ba ëmgbis eumjagmis8 Aj KBE (ëmgbi basixgrrgfieumjagmi) y aj KVE (ëmgbi rgfieumjagmi) y astëe prasaetas ae tibks jks mçjujks.

Jks bis paetisks astk øjtglk sa bgcaraemgk ba jk prglark pir qua ja ckjtk ue ixìnaei y ba kjjì su eilfra. Aj KBE sýji tgaea basixgrrgfisk y aj KVE tgaea sýji rgfisk, y ba jk paetisk qua jjavke sa dk bargvkbi su eilfra, ëmgbi basixgrrgfieumjagmi y ëmgbi rgfieumjagmi, raspamtgvklaeta. 6. Qek fksa egtrinaekbk8 qua sie milpuastis kegjjkbis qua mietgaeae egtrýnaei. ]a puabae gbaetgcgmkr mgemi ba ajjks8 kbaegek, nukegek, mgtisgek, urkmgji y tglgek.

- aj kzømkr baj KVE as rgfisk, y aj baj KBE as basixgrrgfisk - aj KVE mietgaea jk fksa egtrinaekbk urkmgji,

lgaetrks qua aj KBE prasaetk tglgek - Jk miecgnurkmgýe aspkmgkj baj KBE as jk ba ue

bifja dajgmigba, lgaetrks qua aj KVE as ue pijgeumjaýtgbi jgeakj, qua imksgiekjlaeta puaba prasaetkr kpkraklgaetis getrkmktaekrgis

KBE.- Aj Ëmgbi Basixgrrgfieumjagmi i KBE (ae genjçs BEK) mietgaea jk gecirlkmgýe naeçtgmk ba tibis jis saras vgvis. As mili aj mýbgni ba fkrrk ba tibis jis irnkegslis vgvis qua axgstae ae jk tgarrk, qua astë cirlkbi pir sanlaetis jjklkbis naeas. naeas.

;.6 CQEMGIEKJGBKBA]

Mkrkmtarìstgmks Mkrkmtarìst gmks baj KBE

]u cuemgýe fgijýngmk ei quabý pjaeklaeta miecgrlkbk dkstk qua Kvary y sus mijkfirkbiras balistrkrie ae ;722 qua aj KBE ark jk lijçmujk pirtkbirk ba jk gecirlkmgýe naeçtgmk.

Aj KBE as fgmktaekrgi, astë miestgtugbi pir bis mkbaeks pijgeumjaitìbgmks uegbks aetra sì ae tibk su jiengtub. Astk bifja mkbaek puaba bgspiearsa ae cirlk jgeakj (KBE baj eømjai ba jks mçjujks aumkrgýtgmks) i aumkrgýtgmks)  i ae cirlk mgrmujkr (KBE ba jks mçjujks primkrgýtgmks, ksì primkrgýtgmks, ksì mili ba jks lgtimiebrgks y mjiripjkstis aumkrgýtgmis). Jk

Jis ëmgbis eumjagmis tgaeae kj laeis bis cuemgi-