Traveller Pre-Intermediate Grammar Book Key

Grammar

Grammar Book - Key Unit 1 (1a) A. 1. are you doing, want 2. boils 3. is surfing, is listening 4. doesn’t belong 5. think, is ringing 6. usually finish, ’m working B. 1. Are they going shopping today? No, they aren’t. They’re visiting friends. 2. H  ow often do you travel abroad? I travel abroad once a month. 3. A  re the children learning French this year? No, they aren’t. They’re learning Spanish. 4. What does Brian do in his free time? He plays basketball. 5. I s Linda watching TV now? No, she isn’t. She’s reading a book. C. 1. b 5. c

2. c 6. a

3. a 7. b

4. b 8. a

D. Kevin are you doing Steve ’m cooking Kevin never cook, hate Steve know, don’t feel, want Kevin are you making Kevin tastes

Unit 2 (1b) A. 1. called, weren’t, went 2. had, left 3. was, didn’t rain 4. fell, broke 5. did 6. cooked B. 1. My parents didn’t use to give me a lot of money. 2. D  id you use to go out more in the past? 3. A  lex used to swim more when he was younger.

4. Did you use to go to the gym when you were a teenager? 5. P  eople didn’t use to send e-mails to each other in the past. C. 1. bought 2. arrived, got 3. did … spend 4. had, didn’t want 5. did … travel D. 1. a 5. a

2. a 6. c

Unit 3 (1c) A. 1. at 2. ago 3. during 4. from, to 5. on 6. before B. 1. in 2. at 3. in 4. On 5. at 6. on C. 1. ago 2. In 3. At 4. During 5. until D. 1. at 2. at 3. at 4. in 5. at 6. at 7. for 8. on 9. in

3. b 7. a

4. b 8. c

Unit 4 (1d) A. 1. some, no 2. any 3. some, any 4. no 5. some B. 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. a 6. c C. 1. little 2. a few 3. little 4. few 5. a little 6. few D. 1. a few, much 2. a few, some, much little, lots of, some 3. a little, a lot of, any 4. a little, much, a lot of, some 5. Many, few, Some, a few

Revision A. 1. doesn’t usually go, prefers 2. am driving 3. Are... going 4. Does... know 5. belongs, is using 6. am seeing 7. comes, lives 8. does... leave B. 1. c 2. c 5. a 6. b 9. b 10. c C. 1. On 2. on 3. ago 4. at, in

3. c 7. c 11. a

4. a 8. a

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MODULE 1



Grammar 5. At 6. from, to/until/till 7. at D. 1. c 5. c

2. b 6. b

3. a 7. a

5. weren’t paying B. 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. b 6. a 4. a 8. b

E. Open answers

MODULE 2 Unit 5 (2a) A. 1. was raining 2. was doing, was listening 3. was driving 4. were living 5. were playing 6. was standing, wasn’t waiting

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B. 1. Were you sleeping yesterday afternoon? No, I wasn’t. I was talking on the phone. 2. W  as Emma cooking at 1:15 pm? No, she wasn’t. She was doing the washing-up. 3. W  ere the students doing a project two hours ago? No, they weren’t. They were taking a test. 4. Were you sunbathing on the beach last Monday? Yes, I was. 5. W  as he watching TV at 9:00 pm last night? No, he wasn’t. He was listening to the radio.



C. 1. was painting a picture. 2. were playing football. 3. was sleeping.

Unit 6 (2b) A. 1. were making, called 2. met, were studying 3. did … shout, saw, wasn’t 4. decided, found, was

C. 1. John was getting ready to go out when Andrew called. 2. W  hile she was cooking, her daughter was preparing the salad. 3. H  ugh found a wallet as he was walking down the street. 4. As soon as I opened the door, my mobile phone rang. 5. S teve was sunbathing when it started raining. 6. S he was listening to the radio while she was doing the housework. D. 1. did... return 2. got 3. were... doing 4. happened 5. was doing 6. were 7. did... see 8. was doing 9. was looking / looked 10. saw 11. was riding 12. reached 13. turned / was turning 14. didn’t see 15. hit 16. fell 17. didn’t stop 18. drove 19. called 20. reported 21. Did... manage 22. couldn’t 23. was

Unit 7 (2d) A. 1. has always wanted 2. have visited 3. has spent 4. Have … ever tasted 5. have never travelled 6. have sent

B. 1. c 4. c

2. a 5. b

3. b 6. a

C. 1. I have never eaten snails. 2. My brother visited Africa a few years ago. 3. D  id Sheila take a pottery course last year? 4. The boys have always wanted to go skiing. 5. M  other has just made a chocolate cake. D. 1. visited 2. went 3. have been 4. arrived 5. took 6. saw 7. have always wanted 8. haven’t decided

Unit 8 (2e) A. 1. A: ’ve tried, since B: haven’t seen, for 2. A: ’ve visited, since B: Have you been 3. A  : have you had B: haven’t had, for 4. A: have they known B: have known, since A: have been, for B. 1. Agnes has been a teacher for ten years. 2. P  aul has had his new motorbike since last month. 3. I haven’t seen Richard for two days. 4. My brothers haven’t played basketball for three weeks. 5. E  mily hasn’t been abroad since 1999. C. 2. Keith went to the museum yesterday. 3. Alice played chess on Saturday. 4. Kerry hasn’t sent the letter yet.

Grammar

D. 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. b

Revision A. 1. were coming 2. happened 3. noticed 4. thought 5. was 6. were walking 7. saw 8. was 9. ran 10. phoned 11. were 12. was 13. were waiting 14. were trying / tried 15. was getting 16. arrived 17. put 18. thanked B. 1. While I was trying to fix the car, I got a terrible headache. 2. T  he students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang. 3. W  e saw John and Emily as we were leaving the restaurant. 4. All our classmates were listening carefully while George and I were presenting our project. 5. W  hen she locked the door, she turned off the lights and went to bed. C. 1. Have… ever… visited 2. hasn’t bought, this month 3. have already used 4. hasn’t decided, yet 5. has just cooked 6. has never tried 7. have made, twice 8. Have… visited, before

D. 1. has been 2. Have... taken 3. took 4. have already done 5. have always wanted, have only been, went 6. have... known, first met E. Open answers

MODULE 3 Unit 9 (3a) A. 1. can’t 2. haven’t been able to 3. May 4. Could 5. could 6. was able to 7. can’t B. 1. Can/Could/May I leave school early today? 2. C  an/Could we go to the beach tomorrow? 3. C  an/Could/May I try on this shirt? 4. Can/Could I use the phone? 5. Can/Could I borrow your camera? 6. C  an/Could/May we bring our project on Monday? C. 1. Can/Could you give me a pencil, please? 2. C  an/Could you open the door, please? 3. C  an/Could you close the window, please? 4. Can/Could you answer the phone, please? D. 1. A: may/can/could B: can’t / may not 2. A: Can B: can, could

3. A  : can/could B: couldn’t / wasn’t able to, can/could/may A: can/may 4. A: Can/Could B: can’t

Unit 10 (3b) A. 1. c 2. b 6. b 7. c

3. a 4. a

5. c

B. 1. need 2. needn’t 3. Need 4. don’t need 5. needs 6. do... need 7. doesn’t need 8. needn’t C. 1. You mustn’t smoke in the hospital. 2. W  e don’t have to wake up early tomorrow. It’s Saturday. 3. S he needn’t cook. There is lots of food. 4. Children mustn’t talk loudly in the library. 5. H  e doesn’t need to take a taxi. I’ll drive him to the airport. 6. T  he fridge is empty. Lisa has to go to the supermarket. D. 1. have to, don’t have to, had to, mustn’t 2. c an’t, don’t need to, can, should, shouldn’t, have to

Unit 11 (3c) A. 1. you tell me where the library is? 2. you know when Lisa left the building? 3. y ou tell me how often your son has English lessons? 4. to know who wrote that poem. 5. you tell me how tall your brother is? 6. y ou tell me what time the news starts?

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5. We got stuck in the traffic last night. 6. H  elen and Nick haven’t ordered pizzas yet.



Grammar B. 1. How many times have you travelled to Mexico? 2. Why is Kathy upset? 3. Where does this man live? 4. What time do you get up in the morning? 5. Where have you been all day? 6. When is Mike’s birthday? C. Suggested answers Could you tell me how you felt when you became famous? I’d like to know what you do in your free time. I’d like to know how often you travel abroad. Could you tell me which countries you have visited so far? I’d like to know what your favourite city is.

Unit 12 (3d) A. 1. highest 2. good 3. more difficult 4. most beautiful 5. fast 6. worse

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B. 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. a



3. H  otel 1 is the newest of the three hotels. 4. Hotel 3 is as old as Hotel 2. 5. H  otel 2 has got fewer rooms than Hotel 1. 6. H  otel 1 has got the most rooms of all. 7. E  very year Hotel 2 opens earlier than Hotel 3. 8. Every year Hotel 1 stays open the longest of the three hotels.

Revision A. 1. can’t, could 2. could, can’t 3. been able to 4. can’t, Can/Could 5. couldn’t, can’t 6. can’t, Can/Could B. 1. A: need to B: must 2. A: need B: needn’t 3. A: Do I need 4. A: needn’t B: need 5. A: Do you need B: have to

C. 1. Mr Jones is the friendliest person we know. 2. A  lex is a more careful driver than Paul. 3. C  ampsites aren’t as expensive as hotels. 4. That is the silliest joke I’ve ever heard. 5. History is less boring than Maths. 6. Fiona doesn’t cook as badly as Suzan.

C. 1. you know what the difference between vegetarians and vegans is? 2. y ou tell me how much the train ticket costs? 3. l ike to know when they travelled to France for the first time. 4. you tell me where you have been all day? 5. y ou know how often Brian has a French class? 6. y ou tell me why you are late again?

D. 1. Hotel 2 is the cheapest of the three hotels. 2. H  otel 3 is less expensive than Hotel 1. / Hotel 3 isn’t as expensive as Hotel 1.

D. 1. better, harder 2. nearest 3. worse 4. most exciting 5. less

6. more interested 7. more carefully 8. most popular 9. heavier 10. most crowded E. Suggested answer Dowlers is the newest of the three and it is also the largest. Ridgeview is larger than Longwood but Longwood is older than Ridgeview. Also, Longwood doesn’t have as many shops as the other two – only 150. Ridgeview has many shops but Dowlers has the most shops of all. It has 350 shops. However, it isn’t the most popular of the three. It has 80,000 visitors per month. Ridgeview is more popular than the other two with 100,000 visitors per month. Dowlers is farther/further from the city centre than Longwood. It’s 45 minutes away. Longwood is 30 minutes away.

MODULE 4 Unit 13 (4a) A. 1. will … help, finish 2. do … think, ’ll buy 3. are, won’t happen 4. doesn’t study, will fail B. 1. are, will go 2. will leave, gets 3. will be 4. will make 5. won’t wait, finishes 6. won’t lie C. 1. A lice will call us when she gets home. 2. A  fter they go home, they will have dinner with friends. 3. I won’t play computer games until I finish my homework. 4. He will visit his parents as soon as he arrives in Paris. 5. We’ll be back before it gets dark.

Grammar

Unit 14 (4b) A. 1. will have to, will change 2. will be able to 3. won’t be able to 4. will rain 5. will have to B. 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b 6. b C. She’ll have to learn Spanish. She’ll be able to meet new people. She’ll be able to visit different places and sights. She’ll have to find a place to stay. She’ll be able to try Mexican cuisine. She’ll have to leave her family and friends behind.

Unit 15 (4c) A. 1. too young 2. enough 3. too 4. enough water 5. very 6. isn’t warm enough B. 1. It’s too hot. 2. It’s too difficult. 3. He’s got enough money. 4. They aren’t rich enough. C. 1. Yes, I am old enough to hire a motorbike. 2. Y  es, I’ve got enough money to go shopping. 3. Y  es, we’ve got enough paint to paint the tree house.

4. No, it’s not windy enough to go hang-gliding. 5. No, I’m too tired to exercise. 6. Y  es, we are hungry enough to eat three pizzas each.

Unit 16 (4d) A. 1. who 2. who 3. which 4. which 5. who 6. which B. 1. Niagara Falls is a great waterfall which/that is in North America. 2. J ørn Utzon is the architect who/ that designed the Sydney Opera House. 3. F  ootball is a sport (which/that) many people in Saudi Arabia play. 4. A national park is an area of land where people can go and enjoy nature. 5. T  he Empire State Building is a famous landmark which/that stands out in New York City. 6. A  doctor is someone (who/that) people see when they are ill. C. 1. the famous football player who/that plays for Manchester United. the team (which/that) the famous footballer Wayne Rooney plays for. 2. t he fundraiser which/that took place at Wembley Stadium on 13 July 1985. (the place) where the fundraiser ‘Live Aid’ took place on 13 July 1985. 3. t he American astronomer who/that discovered the dwarf planet Pluto in 1930. the dwarf planet (which/that) the American astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovered in 1930. 4. the French painter who/that spent about ten years on the island of Tahiti in the Pacific Ocean. the island in the Pacific Ocean

where the French painter Paul Gauguin spent about ten years.

REVISION A. 1. c 4. f

2. a 5. b

3. e 6. d

B. 1. will destroy, read 2. will have to, goes 3. finishes, will take 4. will go 5. Will … let me know, arrives C. 1. is too late to go shopping. 2. is too old to go bungee-jumping. 3. c an’t run fast enough to win the race. 4. am too busy to go out tonight. 5. is too tired to wash the dishes. D. 1. That’s the famous scientist who/that was on the news last night. 2. T  hat’s a problem (which/that) we all have to think about carefully. 3. W  e went to a restaurant last night (which/that) we didn’t really like. 4. There’s the mechanic who/that repaired my car yesterday. 5. I ate a chicken sandwich which/that tasted awful. E. Open answers

MODULE 5 Unit 17 (5a) A. 1. stay 2. to do 3. to make 4. to find 5. repair 6. rain 7. come 8. to see 9. to examine 10. to visit

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D. Sylvia will you do, finish Fred ’ll start, come Fred ’ll get, book Fred Will you help Sylvia ’ll help, ’ll start, get Sylvia ’ll buy



Grammar 11. clean 12. to become B. 2. He rang her to tell her the news. 3. S he put on her trainers to go jogging. 4. She bought some eggs to make a cake. 5. H  e went shopping to buy a present for Mark. C. 1. to make 2. to become 3. hurry 4. to finish 5. help 6. taste D. 1. to get a loan. 2. to pick Billy up from the airport. 3. him go to the beach. 4. to go to the dentist with Sue. 5. to buy the magazine. 6. to leave a deposit.

Unit 18 (5b) A. 1. b 2. c 3. c 4. a 5. b 6. a

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B. 1. leaving 2. to touch 3. Travelling 4. to see 5. shopping 6. watching 7. to spend 8. having 9. to make 10. travelling



C. 1. Amanda can’t help crying when she remembers her home town. 2. P  eter suggested playing football in the park. 3. J ack left the house without locking the door. 4. The children are looking forward to visiting Disneyland.

5. I can’t stand listening to the news again. 6. H  ow about having pizza tonight?

4. built 5. is always locked 6. was sent

D. 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. c 6. a 7. a 8. c 9. b 11. b 12. b

C. 1. The old man was rescued by the fire fighters. 2. T  heir house was sold a month ago. 3. T  ickets are sold at the reception desk. 4. The students’ parents were called by the teacher. 5. P  aper is recycled by many people nowadays. 6. T  he book was returned to the library last week.

5. b 10. c

Unit 19 (5c) A. 1. He shouldn’t eat sweets. He should go to the dentist’s. 2. H  e should pay attention in class. He should study harder. 3. H  e shouldn’t walk. He should stay in bed. 4. She shouldn’t go out. She shouldn’t eat ice-cream. B. 1. You’d better not wear jeans. 2. She’d better replace it. 3. You’d better not break it. 4. He’d better take a jacket. 5. You’d better take a taxi. 6. She’d better not forget her passport. C. 1. You should not eat too many sweets. 2. You should take the bus to the city centre, not the car. 3. Y  ou had better not be late because the boss will be angry. 4. You should relax. 5. You had better study more from now on.

Unit 20 (5d) A. 1. are kept 2. was cooked 3. is painted 4. was damaged 5. is cleaned 6. was invented B. 1. is spoken 2. put 3. was written

D. 1. travelled 2. was served 3. was made 4. grow 5. took 6. was added 7. was produced 8. loves 9. is eaten

REVISION A. 1. c 6. b

2. b 7. b

3. a 8. c

4. c 9. a

5. c 10. b

B. 1. My mother makes me practise the piano every day. 2. C  arol helped her mother (to) iron the curtains last night. 3. T  om’s parents didn’t let him go out last Saturday. 4. It is good to sleep eight hours every night. 5. F  red offered to drive the children to school yesterday. 6. I t was kind of Susan to help Mary with the preparations last night. 7. I t’s no use trying to fix that old phone. 8. Karen hates doing the same things every weekend.

Grammar

D. 1. was discovered 2. was hit 3. are killed 4. is/was made 5. are worn 6. was built 7. isn’t called 8. was invented 9. weren’t harmed E. Suggested answer A police car was parked outside the bank when it was hit by a bus. The police car was seriously damaged. Luckily, no-one was killed but two women were injured. An ambulance was called immediately and the women were taken to hospital. The bus driver was taken to the police station.

MODULE 6 Unit 21 (6a) A. 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. a 5. b 6. a B. 1. She may/might /could go on a diet. 2. H  e may/might/could become a footballer. 3. S he may not / might not go on holiday. 4. He may not / might not ride his bike.

5. It may/might/could rain. 6. I may/might need scissors.

B. 1. d 4. c

C. Suggested answers 1. He may apply for a part-time job at the university library. 2. H  e may not buy furniture for his flat. 3. H  e might not take part in an underwater rugby game. 4. He may go on a trip to Lake Oulou with his friend Carl. 5. H  e may not invite friends to his place.

Unit 22 (6b) A. 1. doesn’t study 2. give 3. don’t repair 4. will stay 5. buy 6. cries B. 1. e

2. c

3. f

4. a

5. b

6. d

C. 1. When it snows, we will go skiing. 2. If he doesn’t take the underground, he will be late for work. 3. M  arion may come if she finishes early. 4. When Tony gets here, he will call his parents. 5. I f you drive fast, you may have an accident. 6. R  yan will be in trouble if he doesn’t tell the truth.

Unit 23 (6c) A. 1. So have 2. did too 3. doesn’t either 4. Neither will 5. So does 6. ’m not either 7. can’t either 8. So were

2. e 5. g

3. a 6. f

7. b

C. 2. I do too. / So do I. / I don’t. 3. I have too. / So have I. / I haven’t. 4. I don’t either. / Neither do I. / I do. 5. I did too. / So did I. / I didn’t. 6. I was too. / So was I. / I wasn’t.

Unit 24 (6d) A. 1. She has been teaching primary school children since 2000. 2. S he has been talking for two hours. 3. T  hey have been playing football since 3 o’clock. 4. He has been driving Formula 1 cars for six years. 5. I have been trying to find him since 9:30 in the morning. 6. W  e have been collecting stamps for many years. B. 1. c 2. b 3. a 5. a 6. c 7. b 9. a 10. c

4. b 8. a

C. 1. has been working 2. has been collecting 3. have been travelling 4. Have … been crying 5. has been playing 6. has been cooking 7. has been trying 8. have been waiting D. 1. Has … been playing, hasn’t been playing, has been playing 2. h  ave been waiting, Has … forgotten, hasn’t forgotten, has gone 3. h  ave been working, haven’t seen, Have … seen, Haven’t … heard, has broken

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C. 1. She should stay in bed. She shouldn’t go to work. 2. Y  ou should check the weather forecast. You shouldn’t carry a heavy backpack. 3. Y  ou shouldn’t waste (any) more time. You should hurry. 4. He should exercise more. He shouldn’t eat sweets. 5. H  e shouldn’t go to bed so late at night. He should use an alarm clock.



Grammar REVISION A. 2. You may/might/could have an accident. 3. I may/might/could visit him this summer. 4. She may/might/could cut her finger. 5. He may/might/could buy a yacht. 6. She may/might/could burn the food. B. 1. When he sees you, he’ll be surprised. 2. I f you apologise to George, he’ll speak to you again. 3. I f you are honest with me, I’ll help you. 4. If you promise that you’ll drive carefully, I’ll lend you my car. 5. W  hen Mr Sullivan retires, he’ll take up gardening. C. 1. a 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. c 6. b D. 1. has been 2. have been getting 3. has been cooking 4. has made 5. has been cleaning 6. has cleaned 7. hasn’t cleaned 8. have been doing 9. haven’t finished 10. have bought 11. have been 12. haven’t been 13. has been working / has worked 14. has just finished 15. has prepared

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E. Open answers



MODULE 7 Unit 25 (7a) A. 1. B: Haven’t you seen a tiger before? A: Isn’t that one very big? 2. Didn’t you get my message? 3. Hasn’t Jason called you yet?

4. Shouldn’t you visit a doctor? B. 1. aren’t I? 2. will you? 3. doesn’t she? 4. did you? 5. can they? 6. shall we? 7. have they? 8. aren’t you? C. 1. have you 2. did you 3. don’t you 4. won’t I 5. can’t you D. 2. Doesn’t it look great on me? / It looks great on me, doesn’t it? 3. H  aven’t we met before? / We have met before, haven’t we? 4. Can’t you ride a bike? 5. Aren’t you studying for your English test? 6. I sn’t the jacket on the sofa yours? / The jacket on the sofa is yours, isn’t it?

Unit 26 (7b) A. 1. How 2. such 3. What 4. so 5. How 6. such 7. What B. 1. was such fine weather that we went swimming. was so fine that we went swimming. 2. a re so cheap that I’ll buy three. are such cheap T-shirts that I’ll buy three. 3. i s such a difficult Maths problem that no one can solve it. problem is so difficult that no one can solve it.

4. was so funny that everybody laughed. was such a funny joke that everybody laughed C. 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. c 6. a D. 1. so 2. so 3. How 4. such 5. What 6. such 7. so

Unit 27 (7c) A. 1. himself 2. them 3. myself 4. us 5. herself 6. yourselves B. 1. yourself 2. himself 3. themselves 4. ourselves 5. himself 6. myself C. 1. c 6. a

2. a 7. c

3. b 8. a

4. c 5. b 9. c 10. b

Unit 28 (7d) A. 1. fell 2. played 3. had prepared 4. washed 5. came B. 1. had finished, arrived 2. decided, had put 3. had completed, gave 4. had just got, received 5. hadn’t tidied, returned

Grammar

D. A: did the interview go B: learnt A: thought, had already found, had done B: wasn’t, didn’t know, came, had published A: was, started / had started, got, got B: had moved, got

REVISION A. 2. Aren’t John and Rita coming to visit us next weekend? John and Rita are coming to visit us next weekend, aren’t they? 3. D  idn’t the Chicago Bulls win the 1998 NBA Championship? The Chicago Bulls won the 1998 NBA Championship, didn’t they? 4. Hasn’t Lucy put on a lot of weight? Lucy has put on a lot of weight, hasn’t she? 5. W  asn’t the meal delicious? The meal was delicious, wasn’t it? B. 1. e 2. g 3. f 4. b 5. d 6. a 7. c 1. We had such a big meal (that) we couldn’t move afterwards. 2. J erry plays basketball so well (that) he should become a basketball player. 3. T  he children were playing so quietly (that) I didn’t realise they were in the house.

4. Martha had such a hard day (that) she went to bed without having dinner. 5. I t was such an amazing story (that) we couldn’t believe it. 6. T  he book Anna is reading is so interesting (that) she can’t put it down. 7. J enny eats so many sweets (that) she has put on weight.

MODULE 8

C. 1. you 2. myself 3. him 4. himself 5. themselves 6. her 7. me 8. it

B. 1. b 5. c

D. 1. Helen didn’t call Mark because she had lost his telephone number. 2. A  fter Sally had done her homework, she went to the park. 3. T  he cat went in because Mr Jones had forgotten to close the door of the house. 4. When the Smiths arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off. 5. B  y the time Judy got home, the basement had flooded. 6. A  fter Joanne had finished school, she went to university. E. Suggested answer He bought a cup of coffee and a bag of his favourite sweets. Then, he went and sat down. As soon as he sat down, a man came and sat down opposite him. He didn’t talk to him, he just read his book. Then, suddenly, the man opened the bag of sweets. Without saying anything, Peter took the bag from him. The man looked very shocked and ran out of the café. ‘What a strange man!’ he thought. When he had finished his coffee, he found another bag of sweets. He had taken the man’s sweets by mistake! ‘The poor man!’ he thought.

Unit 29 (8a) A. 1. didn’t 2. hadn’t finished 3. would 4. previous 5. had to 6. played

2. c 6. a

3. b 7. b

4. a

C. 1. Uncle Peter (that) she wanted to come/go to the mall with him. 2. t old Mark (that) she would call him the next/following day. 3. ( that) he had met her the previous year / the year before. 4. (that) that was the best book she had ever read. 5. her mum (that) she would make a salad. 6. ( that) we/they might invite them to our/their house the following/next week. D. 1. he had booked a holiday in Thailand. 2. ( that) she didn’t want to go to Thailand any more. 3. ( that) they had to go because he had already paid for the hotel and plane tickets. 4. told him (that) he would have to cancel them and ask for his money back. 5. t old her (that) he didn’t understand why she had changed her mind. 6. t old him (that) she would prefer to go to Malaysia. 7. t old her (that) she is/was never happy and that he would see what he could do.

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C. 1. Tom had done his homework before he went out. 2. W  hen they arrived at the station, the train had left. 3. W  hen did you realise you had lost your wallet? 4. I bought a car after I had learnt to drive. 5. S haron didn’t leave the office until she had finished the report. 6. J ason had already left when we got to his house.



Grammar Unit 30 (8b) A. 1. b 5. c

2. a 6. b

3. c 7. c

4. c

B. 1. where they lived. 2. if/whether they had bought tickets for the museum. 3. Brian not to play with the matches. 4. me to close the window. 5. me if/whether I needed any help. 6. the children to be quiet. C. 1. Dennis wanted to know if/whether Ed was going out that night. 2. T  he man asked the waiter to bring him some more orange juice. 3. M  y father wanted to know if/whether I had finished my homework. 4. The man ordered the taxi driver to stop the car. 5. Billy told me not to worry. 6. Tom asked Paul if/whether he would go to the football match the next/ following week.

4. would/could get 5. lived 6. ate B. 1. Elisa wishes she weren’t busy / she had more free time. 2. W  e wish we could afford a bigger house. 3. I wish I went out with my friends more often. 4. I wish it weren’t/wasn’t such a hot day today. 5. Tom wishes he went on holiday. C. 1. a

2. c

3. c

4. a

5. b

6. c

D. 1. won 2. would go 3. would look after 4. went 5. needed 6. wouldn’t mind 7. would get 8. didn’t dislike

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REVISION

10

D. 1. Mr Taylor asked Mark what he was doing. He told him that he was looking for the car keys. His father told him that they weren’t there. Mark asked him to give him the car keys. Mr Taylor told him to ask for the car before taking the keys. Mark asked his father if he could borrow the car. Mr Taylor told him that he was sorry but he couldn’t have the car then. Mark told him not to be so difficult. His father told him that he couldn’t take the car because his brother had already taken it. Mark asked him why he hadn’t told him that in the first place.

Unit 31 (8d) A. 1. would travel 2. were 3. would … do

A. 1. a 4. c 7. a 10. a

2. b 3. c 5. a 6. b 8. b 9. c 11. c 12. c

B. 1. asked Alan what he was doing. told Jim that he was tidying his desk. 2. a sked Ben if/whether he would go to the football match on Sunday. told Tom that he wouldn’t because he was going camping at the weekend. 3. a sked Mary why she hadn’t bought the red dress. told Carol that she (had) liked the pink one better. 4. asked the boys if/whether they had bought any new books. said that they had but they hadn’t read them all yet.

5. asked George how he got to school every morning. told Vicky that he took the bus. 6. a sked Philip if/whether he had watched the documentary the previous night / the night before. told her that he hadn’t because he was reading a very interesting book.

C. 1. didn’t work 2. would you like 3. were 4. were 5. wrote 6. would be 7. were 8. wouldn’t be 9. told 10. would you believe D. 1. b 5. b

2. c 6. c

3. a 7. b

E. Open answers

4. c 8. a