Travaux Pratiques Electrohydraulique Initiation FR
December 4, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Travaux Pratiques Electrohydraulique Initiation FR...
Description
V`nlk fks i`taärks Vr`v`ux pr`taquks kt gajdks fk tr`v`al VX 0 2 VX > 2 VX : 2 VX 6 2 VX ; 2 VX 7 2 VX ? 2 VX 4 2 VX 1 2 VX 08 2 VX 00 2 VX 0> 2 VX 0: 2 VX 06 2 VX 0; 2
Áquapkiket f'ue pcstk fk tr`v`al dyfr`ulaquk SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSS SSS 0 Iask ke skrvajk f'uek prkssk dyfr`ulaquk è fkux jclceeks SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS 00 @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSS 01 Vra fk j`assks j`ass ks SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS :; Jcii`efk f‑uek t`nlk áláv`trajk SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSS SSS ;0 Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkur SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSS 7; Nraf`ok fk nlcjs-jylaefrks SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSS SS 4: Xla`ok fk tunks fk iát`l SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSS 1; Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f' f'keorke`ok keorke`ok SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSS 08? Jd`egrkae`ok fk paäjks paäjk s SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS 0>: Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f‑uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSS 0:; Kincutass`ok fk paäjks fk tölk SSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSS SSS 0;0 Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f‑uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSS SSS 07: Vr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs jcet kekurs SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSS 0?? Fáp`ee`ok f‑ue faspcsatag fk i`eutketace fk jcetkekurs SSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSS 010
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
A
AA
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0
Áquapkiket f'ue pcstk fk tr`v`al dyfr`ulaquk Cnbkjtags páf`ocoaquks
Lcrsquk vcus `urkz g`at jk VX, vcus jcee`åtrkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket f'uek pcipk dyfr`ulaquk.
vcus jcee`åtrkz lks praejap`lks or`efkurs j`r`jtárastaquks f'uek pcipk dyfr`ulaquk. vcus s`urkz sálkjtaceekr ue orcupk oáeár`tkur dyfr`ulaquk ke gcejtace fks spájagaj`taces.
Xrcnläik
Ce sk prcpcsk f'aest`llkr ue ecuvk`u pcstk fk tr`v`al dyfr`ulaquk pcur l` gcri`tace. Ce utalaskr` fks jcipcs`et fk t`allk EO 6. L` prkssace fk skrvajk skr` laiaták è 7 IX` (78 n`r). Al kxastk sur satk uek prask fk jcur`et `ltkre`tag fk >:8 W. Al jcevaket fk sálkjtaceekr ue orcupk oáeár`tkur dyfr`ulaquk `pprcpraá.
Zjdái` f'aipl`et`tace
Xcstk fk tr`v`al dyfr`ulaquk
© Gkstc Gkstc Faf`jtaj Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
0
VX 0 ‚ Áquapkiket f'ue pcstk fk tr`v`al dyfr`ulaquk
0. >. :. 6.
Vr`v`ux è kxájutkr Fájravkz l` strujturk kt lk icfk fk gcejtaceekiket f'uek pcipk dyfr`ulaquk. J`ljulkz lk fánat vcluiaquk f'uek pcipk dyfr`ulaquk. J`ljulkz lk rkefkiket f'uek pcipk dyfr`ulaquk. Zálkjtaceekz ue orcupk oáeár`tkur dyfr`ulaquk ke gcejtace fks spájagaj`taces.
@afks Gajdks tkjdeaquks I`eukl fk jcurs Dyfr`ulaquk •
•
0. Fksjraptace fk l` strujturk kt fu gcejtaceekiket f'uek pcipk dyfr`ulaquk Aegcri`tace Lks pcipks dyfr`ulaquks scet fks pcipks vcluiátraquks qua gcejtaceeket sklce lk praejapk « `spar`tace kt rkgculkiket ½. L` jylaefrák pkrikt fk fastaeoukr trcas typks fk pcipk dyfr`ulaquk fk n`sk 2 lks pcipk è jylaefrák jcest`etk = •
•
•
lks pcipks è jylaefrák v`ra`nlk = lks pcipks fk ráoul`tace fcet l` jylaefrák kst ráoulák ke gcejtace fk l` prkssace, fu fánat vcluiaquk cu fk l` puass`ejk.
L` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk oáeärk ue fánat (i`as p`s fk prkssace). Lk fánat p`r tcur kt l` vatkssk fk rct`tace fu ictkur fátkriaeket lk fánat f'uek pcipk qua kst aefaquá ke l/iae. L` prkssace prcvaket fk l` rásast`ejk cppcsák `u fánat, p. kx. rásast`ejk è l'ájculkiket, rásast`ejk fk jd`rok, ráol`ok f'ue laiatkur fk prkssace. L` prkssace kst aefaquák ke IX`.
>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0 ‚ Áquapkiket f'ue pcstk fk tr`v`al dyfr`ulaquk
`) Fájravkz lk gcejtaceekiket fk l` pcipk è keorke`ok rkprásketák.
Fkssae ke jcupk fk l` pcipk è keorke`ok = 0 2 gluaf gluafkk kiprasceeá, > 2 jcip`rtaiket scus prkssace, : 2 jcip`rtaiket f'`spar`tace
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
:
VX 0 ‚ Áquapkiket f'ue pcstk fk tr`v`al dyfr`ulaquk
n) Eciikz lks syinclks orasás kt fájravkz nraävkiket l` gcejtace fks jcipcs`ets. 0
>
: X
V
I
6
Zyinclk f‑ue orcupk oáeár`tkur dyfr`ulaquk
6
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0 ‚ Áquapkiket f'ue pcstk fk tr`v`al dyfr`ulaquk
j) Ectkz ke g`jk fk jd`quk jcipcs`et fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk lk euiárc fk rkpärk `uqukl al jcrrkspcef sur lk fkssae.
^kprásket`tace sjdái`taquk f‑ue orcupk oáeár`tkur dyfr`ulaquk
E¸ fu jcipcs`et
Jcipcs`et (fásaoe`tace) Ncujdce fk vaf`eok Jcip`rtaiket f'`spar`tace Vunk f'`spar`tace Xrask f'`ar `vkj galtrk è `ar Xl`quk fk st`nalas`tace Galtrk fk rkiplass`ok B`uok, eavk`u i`xai`l B`uok, eavk`u iaeai`l Ictkur kt pcipk ^ktcur f'dualk Jcip`rtaiket fk rktcur f'dualk
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
;
VX 0 ‚ Áquapkiket f'ue pcstk fk tr`v`al dyfr`ulaquk
>. J`ljul fu fánat vcluiaquk f'uek pcipk dyfr`ulaquk Aegcri`tace L` jylaefrák W (áo`lkiket fásaoeák p`r lk vcluik rkgculá) j`r`jtárask l` t`allk fk l` pcipk. Kllk fásaoek lk vcluik fk gluafk quk l` pcipk rkgculk ke ue tcur (cu uek jcursk). Lk vcluik fk gluafk rkgculá p`r iaeutk kst `ppklá fánat vcluiaquk q. Al jcrrkspcef `u prcfuat fk l` jylaefrák W p`r l` vatkssk e 2 q
9
e ⋋ W
‚ J`ljulkz lk fánat f'uek pcipk dyfr`ulaquk.
Zcat l` vatkssk l` jylaefrák
e 9 06;8 tr/iae W 9 9 >,4 ji: (p`r tcur)
Al g`ut trcuvkr lk fánat q ke l/iae J`ljul
7
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0 ‚ Áquapkiket f'ue pcstk fk tr`v`al dyfr`ulaquk
:. J`ljul fu rkefkiket f'uek pcipk dyfr`ulaquk Aegcri`tace L` tr`esgcri`tace fk l` puass`ejk iáj`eaquk ke puass`ejk dyfr`ulaquk p`r l` pcipk sk tr`fuat p`r uek fassap`tace fk puass`ejk quk l'ce pkut kxpraikr p`r lk rkefkiket. L` puass`ejk dyfr`ulaquk utalk Xdyf kst gcejtace fk l` prkssace fk skrvajk p kt fu fánat kggkjtag qkgg . L` puass`ejk utalk sk j`ljulk jciik suat Xdyf
9
p qkgg ⋋
Lk rkefkiket vcluiátraquk kst lk r`ppcrt fu fánat kggkjtag sur lk fánat tdácraquk j`ljulá fk l` pcipk οvcl 9
q td qkgg
qkgg qtd
9 Wtd ⋋ e
9 Wtd ⋋ e ⋋ οvcl
‚ J`ljulkz lk rkefkiket f'uek pcipk dyfr`ulaquk.
Zcat l` vatkssk l` jylaefrák lk fánat kggkjtag
e 9 06;8 tr/iae
9 7,; ji: (p`r tcur) W 9 l è 088 n`r qkgg 9 4,7 iae
Al g`ut trcuvkr lk rkefkiket οvcl J`ljul
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
?
VX 0 ‚ Áquapkiket f'ue pcstk fk tr`v`al dyfr`ulaquk
6. Jdcax f'ue orcupk oáeár`tkur dyfr`ulaquk Aegcri`tace Wcus trcuvkrkz ja-`präs fks kxtr`ats fk trcas gajdks tkjdeaquks fk orcupks oáeár`tkurs dyfr`ulaquks. Jdcasasskz lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk qua rkiplat lks jcefataces suav`etks 2 Ictkur è tkesace eciae`lk fk >:8 W Gráqukejk 2 ;8 Dz Fánat `u ráoaik eciae`l 2 >,> l/iae Xcafs s`es dualk 2 >8 mo i`x. • •
•
•
4
Oáeár`latás
D@-;L->:8-;8
D@-;L-008-78
D@->8L-688-;8
Faikesaces Lceoukur L`rokur D`utkur
;48 ii :88 ii 048 ii
;48 ii :88 ii 048 ii
;48 :88 048 ii
Xcafs è vafk `vkj dualk
01 mo >6 mo
01 mo >6 mo
01 mo >1 mo
X`rtak álkjtraquk
D@-;L->:8-;8
D@-;L-008-78
D@->8L-688-;8 D@->8L-688-;8
Ictkur
Jcur`et `ltkre`tag, icecpd`sá
Jcur`et `ltkre`tag, icecpd`sá
Jcur`et `ltkre`tag, trapd`sá
Xuass`ejk eciae`lk
7;8 _
;;8 _
;;8 _
Vkesace eciae`lk
>:8 W
008 W
688 W
Gráqukejk
;8 Dz
78 Dz
;8 Dz
Watkssk eciae`lk
0:>8 tr/iae
0748 tr/iae
0:18 tr/iae
Fkorá fk prctkjtace
AX >8
AX >8
AX >8
G`jtkur fk i`rjdk
;8 %
;8 %
088 %
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0 ‚ Áquapkiket f'ue pcstk fk tr`v`al dyfr`ulaquk
Dyfr`ulaquk
D@-;L->:8-;8
D@-;L-008-78
D@->8L-688-;8
Gluafk
Dualk iaeár`lk, vasjcsatá rkjcii`efák >> jZt (ii¾/s)
Vypk fk pcipk
Xcipk è keorke`ok kxtkrek
Fánat oáciátraquk
0,7 ji:
0,7 ji:
0,7 ji:
Fánat `u ráoaik eciae`l
>,> l/iae
>,? l/iae
>,> l/iae
Xrkssace fk skrvajk
8,; ‚7 IX` (;‚78 n`r)
^áol`ok
i`eukl
Xl`ok f‑`ggajd`ok fu i`eciätrk i`eciätrk 8 -08 IX` (8-088 n`r) Jl`ssk fk qu`latá fu i`eciätrk
0,7
J`p`jatá fu ráskrvcar f'dualk
; l kevarce
Galtrk fk rktcur, gaekssk fu galtrk
18 »i
^`jjcrfkiket
[e jcuplkur r`pafk rkspkjtavkiket sur X kt V, ue `jjcuplkiket pcur l` jcefuatk fk rktcur `u ráskrvcar, ue r`jjcrf pcur lk rájapaket fk iksurk fk fánat
; l kevarce
08 l kevarce
‚ Pukl orcupk oáeár`tkur dyfr`ulaquk `vkz-vcus jdcasa 3 Bustagakz vctrk jdcax.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
1
VX 0 ‚ Áquapkiket f'ue pcstk fk tr`v`al dyfr`ulaquk
08
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX > Iask ke skrvajk f'uek prkssk dyfr`ulaquk è fkux jclceeks Cnbkjtags páf`ocoaquks Lcrsquk vcus `urkz g`at jk VX, • vcus jcee`åtrkz lks typks fk laiatkur fk prkssace kt lkurs pcssanalatás f'utalas`tace. •
vcus s`urkz ikttrk fks jcii`efks dyfr`ulaquks ke skrvajk ke tcutk sájuratá.
Xrcnläik Ke gcejtaceekiket f'kss`a jciik f`es lk j`frk fk l` i`aetke`ejk aefustrakllk, uek iask ke skrvajk ke tcutk sájuratá s'kggkjtuk è uek g`anlk prkssace quk l'ce `uoiketk prcorkssavkiket busqu'è l` prkssace i`xai`lk. Jkja s'cntaket scat `vkj ue laiatkur fk prkssace, scat `vkj uek jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. @ g`anlk prkssace, al kst pcssanlk f'afketagakr s`es f`eokr fks guatks survkeuks p. kx. è l` suatk fk l'ájd`eok f'ue `pp`rkals. L` prkssk ` átá rá`lasák pcur l'`pplaj`tace právuk kt fcat âtrk iask ke skrvajk pcur l` prkiaärk gcas.
Zjdái` f'aipl`et`tace
Xrkssk dyfr`ulaquk è fkux jclceeks
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
00
VX > ‚ Iask ke skrvajk f'uek prkssk dyfr`ulaquk è fkux jclceeks
Jcefataces oáeár`lks Lks áquapkikets fk sájuratá rkquas f`es l` pr`taquks (jcii`efks nai`eukllks, orallk fk prctkjtace p. kx.) ek scet p`s pras ke jcesafár`tace f`es jk VX.
Vr`v`ux è kxájutkr 0. Fájravkz lk typk kt lks pcssanalatás f'utalas`tace fks laiatkurs fk prkssace. >. :. 6. ;. 7. ?.
G`iala`raskz-vcus `vkj lk fárculkiket fk l` iask ke skrvajk. Aegcrikz-vcus sur l` prcjáfurk fk ráol`ok fk laiatkurs fk prkssace. Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk. Át`nlasskz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. ^á`laskz l` jcii`efk. Wáragakz lk icet`ok fk l` jcii`efk.
Jcetrölk vasukl Lk jcetrölk vasukl pkri`eket vas`et è afketagakr fks fágkjtucsatás sur lks tuy`ux cu `pp`rkals dyfr`ulaquks g`at p`rtak fks räolks fk sájuratá st`ef`rf ke dyfr`ulaquk.
@afks • Gajdks tkjdeaquks I`eukl fk jcurs Dyfr`ulaquk • • Lcoajakl fk saiul`tace GluafZAI® Dyfr`ulaquk
0>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX > ‚ Iask ke skrvajk f'uek prkssk dyfr`ulaquk è fkux jclceeks
0. Fksjraptace fu typk fk jcestrujtace kt fk l'utalas`tace fks laiatkurs fk prkssace `) Pukllk kst l` gcejtace fks laiatkurs fk prkssace 3
n) Eciikz lks typks fk jcestrujtace fks laiatkurs fk prkssace.
j) @ quca skrvket lks laiatkurs fk prkssace f`es ue jarjuat dyfr`ulaquk 3
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
0:
VX > ‚ Iask ke skrvajk f'uek prkssk dyfr`ulaquk è fkux jclceeks
>. G`iala`ras`tace `vkj lk fárculkiket fk l` iask ke skrvajk Aegcri`tace Xrcjáfurk fk iask ke skrvajk (icet`ok è jarjul`tace s`es prkssace) 0. @jtavkz l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace ke cuvr`et lk rcnaekt f'`rrât. >. F`es lk j`s fk jcii`efks álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquks, `pplaqukz l` tkesace fk fk jcii`efk fk >6 W FJ. :. Ikttkz l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. 6. Gkrikz lketkiket lk rcnaekt f'`rrât f'`rrât busqu'è jk quk l` prkssace fk jarjul`tace p`ssk è kevarce 0,; IX`. Ke práskejk fk guatks, rkp`sskz aiiáfa`tkiket è l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. ;. Kxájutkz uek gcas lk jyjlk ke vkall`et è l'`nskejk fk guatks. 7. Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât kt rá`laskz lk VX.
Xrcjáfurk fk iask ke skrvajk (icet`ok è laiatkur fk prkssace) 0. Cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk prkssace. >. @pplaqukz l` tkesace fk jcii`efk fk >6 W FJ. :. Ikttkz l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. 6. ;. 7.
Gkrikz lketkiket lk laiatkur fk prkssace busqu'è jk quk quk l` prkssace fk jarjul`tace p`ssk è kevarce 0,; IX`. Ke práskejk fk guatks, rkp`sskz aiiáfa`tkiket è l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. Kxájutkz uek gcas lk jyjlk ke vkall`et è l'`nskejk fk guatks. Gkrikz lk laiatkur fk prkssace busqu'è jk quk l` prkssace fk laiat`tace rkquask scat `ttkaetk.
:. ^áol`ok fk laiatkurs fk prkssace Aegcri`tace Xrcjáfurk ke icet`ok è jarjul`tace s`es prkssace 0. Cuvrkz lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât. >. Ikttkz l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. :. Gkrikz lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât. L'keskinlk fu fánat rktcurek `u ráskrvcar p`r lk laiatkur fk prkssace fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk. Lk ráol`ok iciket`eá fk l` prkssace fk laiat`tace sk lat sur lk i`eciätrk. 6. Jcrraokz l` v`lkur pcur l` ráolkr è l` prkssace fk laiat`tace právuk (; IX`, p`r kxkiplk) kxkiplk) ke cuvr`et cu ke gkri`et lk laiatkur fk prkssace.
06
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX > ‚ Iask ke skrvajk f'uek prkssk dyfr`ulaquk è fkux jclceeks
Xrcjáfurk ke icet`ok è laiatkur fk prkssace 0. Cuvrkz lk laiatkur fk prkssace. >. Gkrikz lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât. :. Ikttkz l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. 6. L'keskinlk fu fánat rktcurek `u ráskrvcar p`r lk laiatkur fk prkssace. Lk ráol`ok iciket`eá fk l` prkssace fk laiat`tace sk lat sur lk i`eciätrk. ;. Jcrraokz l` v`lkur pcur l` ráolkr è l` prkssace fk laiat`tace právuk (; IX`, p`r kxkiplk) kxkiplk) ke cuvr`et cu ke gkri`et lk laiatkur fk prkssace. 7. Cuvrkz lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât.
6. ^á`las`tace fu icet`ok fk iask ke skrvajk `) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fu prkiakr icet`ok fk iask ke skrvajk (icet`ok è jarjul`tace s`es prkssace).
0W0 @
N
8R>
8R0
8R:
X
V
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
0;
VX > ‚ Iask ke skrvajk f'uek prkssk dyfr`ulaquk è fkux jclceeks
n) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fu fkuxaäik icet`ok fk iask ke skrvajk (icet`ok è laiatkur fk prkssace).
0W>
@
N
0W0
8R>
8R0
8R:
X
V
07
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX > ‚ Iask ke skrvajk f'uek prkssk dyfr`ulaquk è fkux jclceeks
;. Át`nlasskiket fk l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets L` fcjuiket`tace jciplätk f‑ue prcbkt jciprkef, cutrk lk sjdái` fk jarjuat, l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. ‚ Át`nlasskz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets ke rkpcrt`et, f`es lk t`nlk`u ja-fksscus, lks jcipcs`ets eájkss`arks, lkur ecinrk kt lkur rkpärk f`es lk sjdái`. Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace Laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl ^cnaekt f‑`rrât Vuy`u fk 788 ii Vuy`u fk 0888 ii Pu`fruplk ráp`rtatkur è i`eciätrk Orcupk dyfr`ulaquk
Ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets fu icet`ok è jarjul`tace s`es prkssace
Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace Laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl ^cnaekt f‑`rrât Laiatkur fk prkssace Vuy`u fk 788 ii Vuy`u fk 0888 ii Pu`fruplk ráp`rtatkur è i`eciätrk Orcupk dyfr`ulaquk
Ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets fu icet`ok è laiatkur fk prkssace
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
0?
VX > ‚ Iask ke skrvajk f'uek prkssk dyfr`ulaquk è fkux jclceeks
7. ^á`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk (icet`ok è jarjul`tace j arjul`tace s`es prkssace) Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` rá`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk 2 • Zkrvkz-vcus fu sjdái`. • Fásaoekz lks jcipcs`ets. • @jjcuplkiket fks tuy`ux ‚ Ek b`i`as `jjcuplkr cu fás`jjcuplkr fás` jjcuplkr fks tuy`ux lcrsquk lcrsqu k lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk kst ke i`rjdk cu quk lks tuy`utkraks scet scus prkssace ! Lks `jjcuplkikets/fás`jjcuplkikets fcavket s'kggkjtukr dcrs prkssace. Xcskr lk jcuplkur gkikllk p`rg`atkiket p`r g`atkiket `laoeá sur lk jcuplkur j cuplkur iîlk ! Ávatkz aipár`tavkiket tcut fás`x`ok fks jcuplkurs iîlks kt gkikllks. • Zálkjtace kt pcsk fks tuy`utkraks ‚ Jdcasasskz l` lceoukur fk l` tuy`utkrak tuy`ut krak fk i`eaärk è pcuv pcuvcar car jcipkeskr lks v`ra`taces v`ra`t aces fk lceoukur fuks è l` prkssace. ‚ Ávatkz lks scllajat`taces iáj`eaquks iáj` eaquks fk l` tuy`utkrak. ‚ Ek jaetrkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u-fklè fk sce r`yce iaeai`l fk jaetr`ok fk ;0 ii ii.. ‚ Ek tcrs`fkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u icet`ok. ‚ Wkallkz è ek p`s plakr lks tuy`utkraks. t uy`utkraks. ^kpárkz sur lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk lks tuy`ux fk r`jjcrfkiket pcsás. • ‚
?. Wáragaj`tace fk l` jcii`efk rá`lasák (icet`ok (icet`ok è jarjul`tace s`es prkssace) Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` iask ke skrvajk fk l` jcii`efk 2 • Wáragakz quk vcus `vkz nake r`jjcrfá tcutks lks jcefuatks fu ráskrvcar kt quk tcus lks jcuplkurs scet sclafkiket r`jjcrfás. • Gkrikz jciplätkiket l` iclkttk fu laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl 0W0. @jtavkz l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace ke cuvr`et lk rcnaekt f'`rrât 8W0. • • Ikttkz lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. • Gkrikz lketkiket lk rcnaekt f'`rrât busqu'è jk quk l` prkssace fk jarjul`tace p`ssk è kevarce 0,; IX`. Ke práskejk fk guatks, rkp`sskz aiiáfa`tkiket è l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. • Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât kt ráolkz è kevarce ; IX` l` prkssace fk laiat`tace právuk fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace. Cuvrkz f'ue fkia-tcur lk laiatkur fk fánat. L'dualk dyfr`ulaquk p`ssk è l'cragajk fk rktcur `u ráskrvcar • p`r lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl.
Ect` Cuvrkz jciplätkiket l` iclkttk fu laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl `v`et fk fái`etklkr l` jcii`efk.
04
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX : @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk Cnbkjtags páf`ocoaquks Lcrsquk vcus `urkz g`at jk VX, • vcus jcee`åtrkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket f‑ue várae è fcunlk kggkt. •
vcus jcee`åtrkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket f‑ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/>. vcus jcee`åtrkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket fk ncutces-pcusscars kt fk jciiut`tkurs álkjtraquks. • vcus s`urkz kxplaqukr kt rá`laskr uek jcii`efk farkjtk.
•
Xrcnläik [e faspcsatag f'`ike`ok tr`espcrtk lks án`ujdks fk l` n`efk `u pcrtk-paäjk fk l` prkssk. Lk faspcsatag f'`ike`ok át`at jcii`efá busquk-lè ke `jtacee`et ue lkvakr è i`ae farkjtkiket sur lk fastranutkur. Al kst kevas`oá fk g`ark `ppkl è l‑`vkear è uek jcii`efk álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk 2 lk fastranutkur pcurr` `aesa âtrk jcii`efá farkjtkiket p`r lk na`as f‑ue ncutce-pcusscar álkjtraquk. Jcejkvkz l` jcii`efk fu faspcsatag f'`ike`ok.
Zjdái` f'aipl`et`tace
Faspcsatag f'`ike`ok fks án`ujdks è l` prkssk
Ect` Lks faspcsatags fk prctkjtace eájkss`arks f`es l` pr`taquk ek scet p`s rkprásketás.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
01
VX : ‚ @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk
0. >. :.
Fksjraptace fu prcjkssus L'`jtaceekiket f'ue ncutce-pcusscar g`at scrtar l` taok fk pastce fu várae qua pcussk l'án`ujdk ke pcsatace f'usae`ok sur l` prkssk. Lk ncutce-pcusscar kst i`aetkeu kegcejá busqu'è jk quk l'án`ujdk `at `ttkaet l` pcsatace f'usae`ok. Lcrsquk lk ncutce-pcusscar kst rklîjdá, l` taok fk pastce fu várae rktcurek ke pcsatace aeata`lk.
Jcefataces oáeár`lks • [talaskz ue várae è fcunlk kggkt. L'álkjtrcfastranutkur fcat âtrk palctá farkjtkiket. • • Ke j`s fk jcupurk fk l‑áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk, l` taok fu pastce fu várae fcat rketrkr busqu‑ke gae fk jcursk `rraärk.
0. >. :. 6.
Vr`v`ux è kxájutkr Fájravkz l` strujturk fk praejapk f'uek aest`ll`tace álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk. Fájravkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket f‑ue várae è fcunlk kggkt. Jdcasasskz l'álkjtrcfastranutkur jd`roá fk jcii`efkr lk várae fu faspcsatag f'`ike`ok. Fájravkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket fk jciiut`tkurs álkjtraquks.
;. ketrk l` jcii`efk farkjtk kt aefarkjtk f'ue álkjtrcfastranutkur. 7. Kxplaqukz Jciplátkzl`lkfaggárkejk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag f'`ike`ok. ?. Át`nlasskz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. 4. ^á`laskz l` jcii`efk. 1. Wáragakz lk icet`ok fk jcii`efk. 08. Fájravkz lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk.
Jcetrölk vasukl Lk jcetrölk vasukl pkri`eket vas`et è afketagakr fks fágkjtucsatás sur lks tuy`ux cu `pp`rkals dyfr`ulaquks g`at p`rtak fks räolks fk sájuratá st`ef`rf ke dyfr`ulaquk.
• • • •
>8
@afks Gajdks tkjdeaquks, ectajks f'utalas`tace I`eukl Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk _NV Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk Lcoajakl fk saiul`tace GluafZAI® Dyfr`ulaquk
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX : ‚ @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk
0. Fksjraptace fk l` strujturk f'uek aest`ll`tace álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk Lks jcii`efks dyfr`ulaquks kt álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquks scet lks ueks jciik lks `utrks fctáks f‑uek p`rtak puass`ejk dyfr`ulaquk. L` p`rtak jcii`efk fks saoe`ux kst ke rkv`ejdk strujturák faggárkiiket. X`rtak puass`ejk dyfr`ulaquk 2 glux fk puass`ejk
X`rtak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk fks saoe`ux 2 glux fks saoe`ux
X`rtak `jtaceekiket
Ketrák fks saoe`ux
Vr`atkiket fks saoe`ux
Zcrtak fks saoe`ux
@laiket`tace ke áekroak fk jcii`efk
X`rtak jcii`efk f'áekroak
X`rtak `laiket`tace ke áekroak
Ztrujturk fk praejapk f'ue systäik álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk
‚ Jciplátkz lk t`nlk`u. Eciikz fkux cro`eks f'ketrák, fkux cro`eks fk tr`atkiket kt ue cro`ek fk ráol`ok f'uek jcii`efk álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk. Orcupk gcejtaceekl
Kxkiplks
Ketrák fk saoe`ux
Kxkiplks f'cro`eks f'ketrák
Vr`atkiket fk saoe`ux
Kxkiplks f'cro`eks fk tr`atkiket
Kxkiplk f'cro`ek fk ráol`ok
Kxkiplk f'cro`ek fk ráol`ok
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
>0
VX : ‚ @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk
>. Fksjraptace fk l` strujturk kt fu gcejtaceekiket f‑ue várae è fcunlk kggkt.
Wárae è fcunlk kggkt ‚ syinclk kt vuk ke jcupk
`) Fájravkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket f‑ue várae è fcunlk kggkt.
n) Ectkz ke g`jk fk jd`quk jcipcs`et fu várae lk euiárc fk rkpärk `uqukl al jcrrkspcef sur lk fkssae. Euiárc fu jcipcs`et
Fásaoe`tace fu jcipcs`et Jcrps fk várae Xastce Jd`inrk fu pastce Vaok fk pastce Jd`inrk fk l` taok fk pastce N`efk fk ouaf`ok Bcaet fk l` taok fu pastce Bcaet r`jlkur Bcaet fu pastce
>>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX : ‚ @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk
:. Jdcax fk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur fk jcii`efk fu faspcsatag f'`ike`ok Lk várae è fcunlk kggkt kst jcii`efá p`r ue fastranutkur è jcii`efk álkjtrci`oeátaquk. Lk várae fcat sk jcipcrtkr jciik suat 2 • Lcrsquk lk fastranutkur kst `jtaceeá, l` taok fk pastce fu várae scrt. • Ke pcsatace fk rkpcs fu fastranutkur, l` taok fk pastce fu várae rketrk. Wcus `vkz lk jdcax ketrk ue álkjtrcfastranutkur :/>, ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> kt ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/:, jketrk gkriá. `) Jdcasasskz lk fastranutkur qua jcevaket pcur jcii`efkr lk várae kt bustagakz vctrk jdcax.
Wárae è fcunlk kggkt ‚ syinclk
Zyinclks fk fastranutkur
Bustagaj`tace
@
X
V
@
N
X
V
@
N
X
V
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
>:
VX : ‚ @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk
n) Jcip`rkz lk syinclk rkprásketá `u sjdái` ke jcupk fu fastranutkur 6/>. Q `-t-al jcejcrf`ejk 3 Z'als ek jcejcrfket p`s, jciplátkz lk syinclk pcur lk ikttrk ke jcegcriatá.
@
N
X
V
I0
Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> ‚ syinclk
Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> ‚ sjdái` ke jcupk
>6
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX : ‚ @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk
j) Aesjravkz l` fásaoe`tace vculuk ke g`jk fu euiárc fk jcipcs`et fk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/>. Euiárc fu jcipcs`et
Fásaoe`tace fu jcipcs`et
0 > : 6 ; 7 ?
f) Aefaqukz jk quk saoeagak lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk fk fastranutkurs ja-`präs. Jciplátkz lk t`nlk`u. Fásaoe`tace
Zaoeagaj`tace
X V @, N L
k) Kxplaqukz lk icfk fk gcejtaceekiket fk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> rkprásketá.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
>;
VX : ‚ @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk
g) Wáragakz quk vcus pcuvkz cntkear lk jcipcrtkiket rkquas ke j`s fk jcupurk fk l'áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk `vkj l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> jdcasa.
Zpájagaj`taces Ke j`s fk jcupurk fk l‑áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk, l` taok fk pastce fu várae fcat rketrkr busqu‑ke gae fk jcursk `rraärk.
6. Fksjraptace fk l` strujturk kt fu gcejtaceekiket fk jciiut`tkurs álkjtraquks Lks aetkrruptkurs sk sunfavasket f'uek i`eaärk oáeár`lk ke ncutces-pcusscars kt jciiut`tkurs. Als scet utalasás pcur gkrikr cu jcupkr fks jarjuats álkjtraquks. Als `ssurket jk g`as`et l` gcejtace f'ue jcet`jt ecri`lkiket gkriá, ecri`lkiket cuvkrt cu aevkrskur. `) Fásaoekz lks praejap`ux jcipcs`ets fu ncutce-pcusscar rkprásketá. Aesjravkz l` nceek fásaoe`tace ke g`jk fk jd`quk jcipcs`et. 0
: 6
> :
Ncutce-pcusscar ‚ fkssae ke jcupk kt syinclk
Euiárc fu jcipcs`et
Fásaoe`tace fu jcipcs`et
0 > :
>7
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX : ‚ @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk
n) Fájravkz lk icfk fk gcejtaceekiket fu ncutce-pcusscar rkprásketá.
j) Fájravkz lk typk kt l` gcejtace fks ncutces-pcusscars kt jciiut`tkurs rkprásketás. 0 >
Vypk fk jcestrujtace
Gcejtace
: 6
Vypk fk jcestrujtace
Gcejtace
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
>?
VX : ‚ @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk
>
6 0
Vypk fk jcestrujtace
Gcejtace
0:
>0
06
>>
Vypk fk jcestrujtace
Gcejtace
>4
Eci 2
F`tk 2
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX : ‚ @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk
;. Kxplaj`tace fk l` faggárkejk ketrk l` jcii`efk farkjtk kt aefarkjtk f'ue álkjtrcfastranutkur. [e álkjtrcfastranutkur è jcii`efk álkjtraquk pkut âtrk jcii`efá farkjtkiket cu aefarkjtkiket. ‚ Fájravkz l` faggárkejk ketrk l` jcii`efk farkjtk kt aefarkjtk f'ue álkjtrcfastranutkur sur l` n`sk fk l'`pplaj`tace ja-`präs 2 jcii`efk álkjtraquk f‑ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> `u icyke f‑ue ncutce-pcusscar. 0@0
0W0
@
N
X
V
0I0
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk
Jcii`efk farkjtk
Jcii`efk aefarkjtk 0
>6 W
0
>6 W
>
:
: Z0
Z0
0: M0
6
6
06
@0
M0
0I0
0I0 @>
8W
8W
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX : ‚ @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk
7. Jciplátkr lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag f'`ike`ok `) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fu faspcsatag f'`ike`ok. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk i`equ`etks.
0888 ii
0888 ii
8R>
8R:
788 ii
788 ii
8W0
788 ii
0888 ii
8R0
0888 ii
X
V
VZ
L
; IX` (;8 n`r)
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fu faspcsatag f'`ike`ok.
>1
:8
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX : ‚ @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk
n) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag f'`ike`ok. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk i`equ`etks.
>6 W
0
8W
Zjdái` álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag f'`ike`ok.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX : ‚ @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk
?. Át`nlasskiket fk l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets ‚ Át`nlasskz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. Ectkz lks qu`etatás, rkpärks kt fásaoe`taces fks jcipcs`ets eájkss`arks. Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
Jcipcs`ets dyfr`ulaquks
Pu`etatá
Jcipcs`ets álkjtraquks
:0
:>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX : ‚ @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk
4. ^á`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` rá`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk 2 • ^áolkz uek prkssace fk 7 IX` (78 n`r) sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk `v`et fk rá`laskr lk icet`ok. • Zkrvkz-vcus fu sjdái`. • Fásaoekz lks jcipcs`ets. @jjcuplkiket fks tuy`ux • ‚ Ek b`i`as `jjcuplkr cu fás`jjcuplkr fás` jjcuplkr fks tuy`ux lcrsquk lcrsqu k lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk kst ke i`rjdk cu quk lks tuy`utkraks scet scus prkssace ! Lks `jjcuplkikets/fás`jjcuplkikets fcavket s'kggkjtukr dcrs prkssace. ‚ Xcskr lk jcuplkur gkikllk p`rg`atkiket p`r g`atkiket `laoeá sur lk l k jcuplkur iîlk ! Ávatkz aipár`tavkiket tcut fás`x`ok fks jcuplkurs iîlks kt gkikllks. Zálkjtace kt pcsk fks tuy`utkraks • ‚ Jdcasasskz l` lceoukur fk l` tuy`utkrak tuy`ut krak fk i`eaärk è pcuv pcuvcar car jcipkeskr lks v`ra`taces v`ra`t aces fk lceoukur fuks è l` prkssace. ‚ Ávatkz lks scllajat`taces iáj`eaquks iáj` eaquks fk l` tuy`utkrak. ‚ Ek jaetrkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u-fklè fk sce r`yce iaeai`l fk jaetr`ok fk ;0 ii ii.. ‚ Ek tcrs`fkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u icet`ok. ‚ Wkallkz è ek p`s plakr lks tuy`utkraks. t uy`utkraks. •
•
^kpárkz lks tuy`ux fk r`jjcrfkiket pcsás f`es lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk. ^kpárkz lks jînlks fk la`asce pcsás f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk.
1. Jcetrölk fk l` jcii`efk rá`lasák Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` iask ke skrvajk fk l` jcii`efk 2 Wáragakz quk vcus `vkz nake r`jjcrfá tcutks lks jcefuatks fu ráskrvcar kt quk lks jcuplkurs scet • jcrrkjtkiket r`jjcrfás. • Wáragakz quk lk j`pct kst jcrrkjtkiket icetá sur lk várae. @jtavkz l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace ke cuvr`et lk rcnaekt f'`rrât. • • Ikttkz ke jarjuat l` tkesace fk jcii`efk fk >6 W FJ. • Ikttkz l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. Wáragakz quk l` jcii`efk kst nake ke pcsatace aeata`lk. [talaskz pcur jk g`ark lks aefaj`taces f'át`t fks • jcipcs`ets. • Gkrikz lketkiket lk rcnaekt f'`rrât fk scrtk quk l` prkssace fk jarjul`tace p`ssk è kevarce 0,; IX` (0; n`r). Ke práskejk fk guatks, rkp`sskz aiiáfa`tkiket è l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. Kxájutkz uek gcas lk jyjlk ke vkall`et è l'`nskejk fk guatks. • • Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât kt ráolkz l` prkssace laiatk právuk fk ; IX` (;8 n`r) sur lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk. L`asskz l` jcii`efk kxájutkr plusakurs gcas lk jyjlk jciplkt. •
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX : ‚ @ike`ok fk paäjks è l` prkssk
‚ Jcip`rkz lks vatkssks f'`v`ejk kt fk rkjul fk l` taok fk pastce fu várae.
08. Fksjraptace fu jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk ‚ Fájravkz lks faggárketks át`pks fu jyjlk fk jcii`efk.
Xcsatace aeata`lk
Át`pk 0-> (`v`ejk)
Át`pk >-: (rkjul)
::
:6
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 6 Vra fk j`assks Cnbkjtags páf`ocoaquks Lcrsquk vcus `urkz g`at jk VX, • vcus s`urkz jcejkvcar kt rá`laskr fks jcii`efks fk vatkssk `sskrvaks è l` jd`rok. •
vcus jcee`åtrkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket f'ue rkl`as. vcus s`urkz ikttrk ke Śuvrk uek jcii`efk aefarkjtk. • vcus s`urkz iksurkr kt j`ljulkr lk jcur`et álkjtraquk f'ue icet`ok álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk. • vcus jcee`åtrkz l` j`p`jatá fk jd`rok fks jcet`jts fk j`ptkurs álkjtraquks kt s`urkz ke tkear jciptk f`es lk jarjuat álkjtraquk.
•
Xrcnläik [e faspcsatag fk tra ` átá jceïu pcur áv`jukr lks j`assks qua e'cet p`s átá gkriáks fk l` n`efk tr`espcrtkusk. Lk faspcsatag fk tra g`as`et p`rtak f'uek aest`ll`tace `utci`tasák, ce scud`atk lk fctkr f'uek jcii`efk álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk. Jcejkvkz l` jcii`efk fu faspcsatag fk tra.
Zjdái` f'aipl`et`tace
Faspcsatag fk tra
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
VX 6 ‚ Vra fk j`assks
0. >. :.
• • • • •
Fksjraptace fu prcjkssus L` j`assk cuvkrtk s'`rrâtk `u eavk`u fu faspcsatag fk tra. L'`jtaceekiket f'ue ncutce-pcusscar g`at scrtar l` taok fk pastce fu várae kt pcussk l` j`assk fk l` n`efk tr`espcrtkusk 0 sur l` n`efk tr`espcrtkusk >. @u rklîjdkiket fu ncutce-pcusscar, l` taok fk pastce fu várae rktcurek ke gae fk jcursk `rraärk.
Jcefataces oáeár`lks L` sclutace fcat utalaskr ue várae è fcunlk kggkt. L` vatkssk f‑`v`ejk fu faspcsatag fk tra fcat âtrk ráol`nlk. L` jcii`efk fu várae fcat âtrk `ssurák p`r ue ncutce-pcusscar. L'álkjtrcfastranutkur fcat âtrk jcii`efá aefarkjtkiket. Ke j`s fk jcupurk fk l‑áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk, l` taok fk pastce fu várae fcat rketrkr busqu‑ke gae fk jcursk `rraärk.
Vr`v`ux è kxájutkr 0. Jdcasasskz ue fastranutkur `pprcpraá pcur ráfuark l` vatkssk f‑`v`ejk. >. Bustagakz lk jdcax f'uek jcii`efk aefarkjtk aefarkj tk pcur l'álkjtrcfastranutkur. l'álkjtrcfastranutk ur. Vkekz jciptk è jkt jk t áo`rf fk l` :. 6. ;. 7. ?. 4. 1.
jd`rok `fiassanlk fks jcet`jts fu ncutce-pcusscar. Fájravkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket f'ue rkl`as. Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag fk tra. Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. ^á`laskz l` jcii`efk. Wáragakz lk icet`ok fk jcii`efk. Fájravkz lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk. Iksurkz lk jcur`et fk l` p`rtak álkjtraquk fk l` jcii`efk.
Jcetrölk vasukl Lk jcetrölk vasukl pkri`eket vas`et è afketagakr fks fágkjtucsatás sur lks tuy`ux cu `pp`rkals dyfr`ulaquks g`at p`rtak fks räolks fk sájuratá st`ef`rf ke dyfr`ulaquk.
• • • •
@afks Gajdks tkjdeaquks, ectajks f'utalas`tace I`eukl Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk _NV Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk Lcoajakl fk saiul`tace GluafZAI® Dyfr`ulaquk
:;
:7
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 6 ‚ Vra fk j`assks
0. Jdcax f'ue fastranutkur `pprcpraá pcur l` ráfujtace fk l` vatkssk f‑`v`ejk Lk fánat vcluiaquk f'ue jarjuat dyfr`ulaquk fátkriaek l` vatkssk fk fápl`jkiket fks `jtaceekurs dyfr`ulaquks. Za l'ce scud`atk r`lketar l` vatkssk fk fápl`jkiket f'ue várae p. kx., al g`ut ráfuark lk fánat vcluiaquk. L` ráfujtace fu fánat vcluiaquk f'ue jarjuat eájkssatk l'kiplca fk ráolkurs fk fánat. 0@0
N
0W>
@
0W0
@
N
X
V
0I0
Favasace fu fánat
8R0
X
V
VZ
L
; IX` (;8 n`r)
Kxkiplk fk favasace fu fánat `vkj ue laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 6 ‚ Vra fk j`assks
`) Aefaqukz jciiket lks ráolkurs fk fánat ráfuasket lk fánat vcluiaquk ke farkjtace fk l'`jtaceekur dyfr`ulaquk.
Aegcri`tace Lks ráolkurs fk fánat scet ráp`rtas sklce lkurs gcejtaces fk jcii`efk kt fk ráoul`tace ke v`lvks fk jcii`efk fk fánat, jciprke`et lks laiatkurs fk fánat kt v`lvks è fa`pdr`oik. ráoul`tkurs fk fánat, jciprke`et p`r kxkiplk lk ráoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks. •
•
n) Fájravkz l` praejap`lk faggárkejk ketrk uek v`lvk fk jcii`efk fk fánat kt ue ráoul`tkur fk fánat. ^áolkur fk fánat
J`r`jtárastaquk
Kxkiplk 2 Laiatkur fk fánat, ráol`nlk @
N
Kxkiplk 2 ^áoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks N
@
:?
:4
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 6 ‚ Vra fk j`assks
j) Jdcasasskz lk fastranutkur qua jcevaket pcur jcii`efkr l` vatkssk fu faspcsatag fk tra kt bustagakz vctrk jdcax.
Zpájagaj`taces l` vatkssk f‑`v`ejk fcat âtrk ráol`nlk ke gcejtace fk l` jd`rok, l` vatkssk fk rkjul fcat rkstkr aejd`eoák.
• •
Laiatkur fk fánat ^áoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks Laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 6 ‚ Vra fk j`assks
>. Bustagaj`tace fk l'utalas`tace f'uek jcii`efk aefarkjtk L` puass`ejk `nscrnák p`r l` ncnaek f'ue fastranutkur è jcii`efk álkjtraquk ` ue aip`jt sur lk jcur`et qua jarjulk f`es lk jarjuat álkjtraquk. `) J`ljulkz, pcur lks fkux jarjuats, lk jcur`et álkjtraquk qua tr`vkrsk lk ncutce-pcusscar ! Lks sjdái`s rkprásketk uek jcii`efk farkjtk `vkj faggárkets álkjtrcfastranutkurs.
Aegcri`tace Lk jcur`et qua jarjulk f`es lk ncutce-pcusscar sk j`ljulk sklce l` gcriulk suav`etk X
9[ ⋋
A
0
>6 W
0
>6 W
0:
0: 9 A 9
Z0
9 A 9
Z0 06
06
0I0
0I0
8W
8W
Ncnaek `vkj X 9 0> _
Ncnaek `vkj X 9 :7 _
n) Jcip`rkz l` jd`rok fks jcet`jts j`ljulák pcur lk ncutce-pcusscar Z0 `vkj lks fceeáks fk jd`rok `fiassanlk fu ncutce-pcusscar f`es l` gajdk tkjdeaquk.
:1
68
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 6 ‚ Vra fk j`assks
Ect` Al kxastk favkrs icfälks fk ncutces-pcusscars kt fk jciiut`tkurs. L` jd`rok `fiassanlk fks jcet`jts v`rak áo`lkiket ke gcejtace fks icfälks.
j) Jciiket g`ut-al icfagakr lk icet`ok pcur quk lk ncutce-pcusscar Z0 ek scat p`s kefcii`oá 3 Wkuallkz ectkr è jk prcpcs quk l` jd`rok `fiassanlk fks aetkrruptkurs fcet vcus faspcskz pkut âtrk aegárakurk è >. Jcip`rkz l` jd`rok `fiassanlk f'ue jcet`jt fk rkl`as è jkllk fu ncutce-pcusscar. 0
>6 W
>
0: Z0 06
8W
Jcii`efk aefarkjtk
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 6 ‚ Vra fk j`assks
:. Fksjraptace fk l` strujturk kt fu gcejtaceekiket f‑ue rkl`as. Lks rkl`as gcet p`rtak fks jcipcs`ets fk l` p`rtak jcii`efk álkjtraquk. [e rkl`as kst ue aetkrruptkur tálájcii`efá è plusakurs jcet`jts, `jtaceeá p`r ue álkjtrc`ai`et. >
:
0 6
;
@0
@>
6
>
0 7
?
^kl`as ‚ vuk ke jcupk
`) Ectkz ke g`jk fk jd`quk jcipcs`et fu rkl`as lk euiárc fk rkpärk `uqukl al jcrrkspcef sur lk fkssae. Euiárc fu jcipcs`et
Jcipcs`et L`eoukttks fk jceekxace Kerculkiket fk l` ncnaek Bku fk jcet`jts ^ksscrt fk r`ppkl @ri`turk L`eoukttks fk jceekxace Ncnaek `vkj ecy`u
60
6>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 6 ‚ Vra fk j`assks
n) Fájravkz lk icfk fk gcejtaceekiket f‑ue rkl`as.
j) L` ncnaek f'ue rkl`as pkut jciiutkr ue cu plusakurs jcet`jts. Zklce l` gcejtace rkquask, ce utalask ue rkl`as è jcet`jts ecri`lkiket gkriás, ecri`lkiket cuvkrts cu aevkrskurs. Fájravkz lk icfälk, lks jcet`jts kt lk gcejtaceekiket fks rkl`as rkprásketás. Fksjraptace
Zyinclk
@0
0:
@>
06
>:
:0
60
>6
:>
6>
@0 0>
06 >>
>6 :>
:6 6>
66
@>
00
>0
:0
60
f) Jatkz lks pcssanalatás f‑utalas`tace fk rkl`as f`es lks jcii`efks álkjtraquks kt álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquks.
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 6 ‚ Vra fk j`assks
6. Jciplátkr lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag fk tra `) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fu faspcsatag fk tra. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts kt i`equ`ets. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk i`equ`etks.
@
N
X
V
8R>
8 R: 8W0
8R0
X
V
VZ
L
; IX` (;8 n`r)
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fu faspcsatag fk tra
6:
66
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 6 ‚ Vra fk j`assks
n) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag fk tra. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts kt i`equ`ets. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk i`equ`etks. 0
>6 W
>
@0 @> 8W 00
0> 06 .>
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
Zjdái` álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag fk tra
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 6 ‚ Vra fk j`assks
;. Jciplátkr l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets ‚ Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. Ectkz lks qu`etatás, rkpärks kt fásaoe`taces fks jcipcs`ets eájkss`arks. Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
8W0
^cnaekt f‑`rrât
:
‖
Vuy`u, 788 ii
>
‖
Vuy`u, 0888 ii
>
‖
Vuy`u, 0;88 ii
>
‖
Pu`fruplk ráp`rtatkur è i`eciätrk
0
8R0
Orcupk dyfr`ulaquk
Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
‖
Iultaiätrk euiáraquk
0
‖
Nlcj f‑`laiket`tace >6 W FJ
Jcipcs`ets dyfr`ulaquks
Jcipcs`ets álkjtraquks
Ect` Zkrvkz-vcus, pcur kggkjtukr lks iksurks, f'ue iultaiätrk euiáraquk.
6;
67
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 6 ‚ Vra fk j`assks
7. ^á`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` rá`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk 2 • ^áolkz uek prkssace fk 7 IX` (78 n`r) sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk `v`et fk rá`laskr lk icet`ok. • Zkrvkz-vcus fu sjdái`. • Fásaoekz lks jcipcs`ets. @jjcuplkiket fks tuy`ux • ‚ Ek b`i`as `jjcuplkr cu fás`jjcuplkr fás` jjcuplkr fks tuy`ux lcrsquk lcrsqu k lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk kst ke i`rjdk cu quk lks tuy`utkraks scet scus prkssace ! Lks `jjcuplkikets/fás`jjcuplkikets fcavket s'kggkjtukr dcrs prkssace. ‚ Xcskr lk jcuplkur gkikllk p`rg`atkiket p`r g`atkiket `laoeá sur lk jcuplkur j cuplkur iîlk ! Ávatkz aipár`tavkiket tcut fás`x`ok fks jcuplkurs iîlks kt gkikllks. Zálkjtace kt pcsk fks tuy`utkraks • ‚ Jdcasasskz l` lceoukur fk l` tuy`utkrak tuy`ut krak fk i`eaärk è pcuv pcuvcar car jcipkeskr lks v`ra`taces v`ra`t aces fk lceoukur fuks è l` prkssace. ‚ Ávatkz lks scllajat`taces iáj`eaquks iáj` eaquks fk l` tuy`utkrak. ‚ Ek jaetrkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u-fklè fk sce r`yce iaeai`l fk jaetr`ok fk ;0 ii ii.. ‚ Ek tcrs`fkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u icet`ok. ‚ Wkallkz è ek p`s plakr lks tuy`utkraks. t uy`utkraks. •
•
^kpárkz lks tuy`ux fk r`jjcrfkiket pcsás f`es lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk. ^kpárkz lks jînlks fk la`asce pcsás f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk.
?. Jcetrölk fk l` jcii`efk rá`lasák Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` iask ke skrvajk fk l` jcii`efk 2 Wáragakz quk vcus `vkz nake r`jjcrfá tcutks lks jcefuatks fu ráskrvcar kt quk lks jcuplkurs scet • jcrrkjtkiket r`jjcrfás. • Wáragakz quk lk j`pct kst jcrrkjtkiket icetá sur lk várae. Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl, puas rcuvrkz-lk f'ue fkia tcur. • • @jtavkz l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace ke cuvr`et lk rcnaekt f'`rrât. • Ikttkz ke jarjuat l` tkesace fk jcii`efk fk >6 W FJ. Ikttkz l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. • • Wáragakz quk l` jcii`efk kst nake ke pcsatace aeata`lk. [talaskz pcur jk g`ark lks aefaj`taces f'át`t fks jcipcs`ets. Gkrikz lketkiket lk rcnaekt f'`rrât fk scrtk quk l` prkssace fk jarjul`tace p`ssk è kevarce 0,; IX` • (0; n`r). Ke práskejk fk guatks, rkp`sskz aiiáfa`tkiket è l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. • Kxájutkz uek gcas lk jyjlk ke vkall`et è l'`nskejk fk guatks. • Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât kt ráolkz l` prkssace laiatk právuk fk ; IX` (;8 n`r) sur lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk. • L`asskz l` jcii`efk kxájutkr plusakurs gcas lk jyjlk jciplkt. • ^áolkz l` vatkssk f‑`v`ejk scud`aták fu várae ke gkri`et lk laiatkur fk fánat.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 6 ‚ Vra fk j`assks
Ect` @v`et fk fái`etklkr lk icet`ok, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl.
4. Fksjraptace fu jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk ‚ Fájravkz lks faggárketks át`pks fu jyjlk fk jcii`efk.
Xcsatace aeata`lk
Át`pk 0-> (tr`esgkrt, `v`ejk)
Át`pk >-: (tr`esgkrt, rkjul)
6?
64
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 6 ‚ Vra fk j`assks
1. Iksurk fu jcur`et álkjtraquk
Jcesaoeks fk sájuratá •
•
•
•
@ssurkz-vcus, `v`et lks iksurks, quk l` p`rtak fk l` jcii`efk sur l`qukllk vcus vculkz lks g`ark ek gcejtaceek quk scus uek tkesace álkjtraquk fk >6 W FJ i`xaiui ! Vcutk iksurk sur fks p`rtaks fk l` jcii`efk fcet l` tkesace fk skrvajk kst supárakurk (p`r kxkiplk >:8 W) ek fcat âtrk kggkjtuák quk p`r fks pkrsceeks fýiket qu`lagaáks cu gcriáks è jkt kggkt. Vcutk iksurk rá`lasák fk g`ïce ae`fáqu`tk pkut prásketkr ue f`eokr fk icrt ! Jcegcrikz-vcus `ux jcesaoeks fk sájuratá rkl`tavks è l'utalas`tace fu jcur`et álkjtraquk !
Aegcri`tace Xrcjáfurk fk iksurk sur lk jarjuat álkjtraquk 0. Jcupkr l` tkesace f'`laiket`tace fu jarjuat. >. ^áolkr lk icfk fk gcejtaceekiket fu iultaiätrk (iksurk fk jcur`et jcetaeu). :. ^kspkjtkr l` pcl`ratá fk r`jjcrfkiket fk l‑`pp`rkal pcur iksurkr ue jcur`et jcetaeu. 6. Zálkjtaceekr lk plus or`ef j`lanrk fk iksurk. ;. Ikttrk lk jarjuat scus tkesace. 7. Cnskrvkr l'`ggajdkur kt n`sjulkr or`fukllkiket sur lks j`lanrks aegárakurs. ?. Lark lk rásult`t `ggajdá `u plus pktat j`lanrk fk iksurk pcssanlk.
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 6 ‚ Vra fk j`assks
‚ Iksurkz lk jcur`et álkjtraquk qua jarjulk f`es lk ncutce-pcusscar kt l` ncnaek fu jarjuat. Ectkz lks v`lkurs iksuráks.
Iksurk fu jcur`et qua tr`vkrsk lk ncutce-pcusscar
>6 W
0
> 0:
Z0
0> M0
06
Iksurk fu jcur`et qua tr`vkrsk l` ncnaek
>6 W
06
0
> 0:
Z0 00
06
0> M0
06
00
@
@
@0 M0
@0 0I0
M0
@>
8W
W`lkur f'aetkesatá iksurák
0I0 @>
8W
W`lkur f'aetkesatá iksurák
61
;8
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ; Jcii`efk f'uek t`nlk áláv`trajk Cnbkjtags páf`ocoaquks Lcrsquk vcus `urkz g`at jk VX, • vcus jcee`åtrkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket f'álkjtrcfastranutkurs >/> kt :/>. vcus s`urkz jdcasar kt ikttrk ke Śuvrk fks jcipcs`ets dyfr`ulaquks kt álkjtraquks ke gcejtace fk jratärks ájceciaquks. • vcus s`urkz ikttrk ke Śuvrk uek jcii`efk aefarkjtk.
•
Xrcnläik L` t`nlk áláv`trajk jcipkesk l` faggárkejk fk eavk`u ketrk l'`tklakr kt l` jcur. L` t`nlk áláv`trajk fkv`et suppcrtkr fks i`ssks aipcrt`etks, al kst právu fk l'áquapkr f'uek jcii`efk álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk. Jcejkvkz ue icet`ok f'kss`a pcur l` jcii`efk fk l` t`nlk áláv`trajk.
Zjdái` f'aipl`et`tace
V`nlk áláv`trajk
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
VX ; ‚ Jcii`efk f'uek t`nlk áláv`trajk
0. >. :.
• • • •
•
Fksjraptace fu prcjkssus L'`jtaceekiket fk l'aetkrruptkur álkjtraquk fk l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk fájlkejdk l` iceták fk l` t`nlk áláv`trajk. L'`jtaceekiket fu ncutce-pcusscar álkjtraquk Z0 fk jcii`efk fu fastranutkur g`at fksjkefrk l` t`nlk. L` t`nlk áláv`trajk s‑aiicnalask fäs quk lk ncutce-pcusscar kst rklîjdá.
Jcefataces oáeár`lks L` fksjketk fk l` t`nlk áláv`trajk fcat âtrk `ssurák p`r ue álkjtrcfastranutkur >/>. L` vatkssk fk fksjketk fcat âtrk ráol`nlk. Xcur fks r`asces f'ájceciak f‑áekroak, l` pcipk ek fcat gcejtaceekr quk pcur g`ark icetkr l` t`nlk áláv`trajk. Xcur fks r`asces fk sájuratá, lk icuvkiket fk l` t`nlk e'kst ketrktkeu quk t`et quk l` jcii`efk i`eukllk kst `jtaceeák. L` t`nlk áláv`trajk fcat s‑aiicnalaskr fäs quk l‑áláiket fk jcii`efk kst rklîjdá. L'álkjtrcfastranutkur fcat âtrk jcii`efá aefarkjtkiket.
Vr`v`ux è kxájutkr 0. >. :. 6. ;. 7. ?. 4. 1.
Fájravkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket f‑ue álkjtrcfastranutkur >/>. Wáragakz quk lk icet`ok `vkj lk fastranutkur >/> ek prásketk p`s fk guatk. Fájravkz lks kiplcas iultaplks quk pkrikt ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/>. Jdcasasskz ue fastranutkur `pprcpraá pcur jcii`efkr l` t`nlk áláv`trajk. Vkekz jciptk è jk prcpcs fks `spkjts ájceciaquks. Jcejkvkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt álkjtraquk fk l` t`nlk áláv`trajk. Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. ^á`laskz l` jcii`efk. Wáragakz lk icet`ok fk jcii`efk. Fájravkz lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk.
Jcetrölk vasukl Lk jcetrölk vasukl pkri`eket vas`et è afketagakr fks fágkjtucsatás sur lks tuy`ux cu `pp`rkals dyfr`ulaquks g`at p`rtak fks räolks fk sájuratá st`ef`rf ke dyfr`ulaquk.
• • • •
@afks Gajdks tkjdeaquks, ectajks f'utalas`tace I`eukl Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk _NV Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk Lcoajakl fk saiul`tace GluafZAI® Dyfr`ulaquk
;0
;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ; ‚ Jcii`efk f'uek t`nlk áláv`trajk
0. Fksjraptace fk l` strujturk kt fu gcejtaceekiket f‑ue álkjtrcfastranutkur >/> L` jcii`efk fk l` t`nlk áláv`trajk kst uek jcii`efk fk pcsatace. Lks fastranutkurs f'uek jcii`efk fk pcsatace fcavket pcuvcar nlcqukr fur`nlkiket lk fánat vcluiaquk. `) Jciplátkz lk syinclk f‑ue álkjtrcfastranutkur >/> è jcii`efk farkjtk, è r`ppkl p`r rksscrt kt jcii`efk i`eukllk `uxala`ark, gkriá `u rkpcs.
@
X
Álkjtrcfastranutkur >/> ‚ syinclk
n) Kxplaqukz lk icfk fk gcejtaceekiket f‑ue álkjtrcfastranutkur >/>.
Álkjtrcfastranutkur >/> ‚ rkprásket`tace sjdái`taquk
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX ; ‚ Jcii`efk f'uek t`nlk áláv`trajk
j) Al kxastk favkrs icfälks f'álkjtrcfastranutkurs >/>. Eciikz fkux typks f'kxájutace.
>. Wáragaj`tace fk l'`nskejk fk guatk sur lk icet`ok Ce utalask ue fastranutkur è tarcar pcur jcii`efkr l` t`nlk áláv`trajk. Pukl kst l'kggkt fk l` jd`rok ke pcussák kxkrják sur lk fastranutkur è tarcar 3
Ect` [e várae è fcunlk kggkt pkut áo`lkiket âtrk utalasá f`es l` gcejtace f'ue várae è saiplk kggkt. L'ue fks cragajks fk tr`v`al kst `lcrs farkjtkiket r`jjcrfá `u ráskrvcar.
‚ Vr`jkz lk skes f'ájculkiket fks guatks fk gluafk dyfr`ulaquk `u skae fu fastranutkur è tarcar. Fájravkz l'aip`jt fks guatks sur lk jcipcrtkiket fk l` t`nlk áláv`trajk.
@pplaj`tace t`nlk áláv`trajk ‚ rkprásket`tace sjdái`taquk
;:
;6
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ; ‚ Jcii`efk f'uek t`nlk áláv`trajk
:. Fksjraptace fks kiplcas iultaplks f'ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> Lks jcii`efks álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquks gcet `ppkl è fks fastranutkurs `ux gcejtacee`latás lks plus favkrsks. Ke l‑`nskejk f‑ue fastranutkur pcssáf`et tcutks lks prcpraátás fásaráks, ce pkut scuvket utalaskr ue fastranutkur fctá f‑ue ecinrk faggárket f‑cragajks pcur cntkear l` gcejtace kxaoák. Lk t`nlk`u ja-fksscus icetrk ue jkrt`ae ecinrk fk fastranutkurs scuvket utalasás f`es lks `pplaj`taces aefustrakllks. Jks fastranutkurs pkuvket tcus âtrk rkipl`jás p`r ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> fu typk rkprásketá. @
N
X
V
I0
Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> ‚ syinclk kt rkprásket`tace sjdái`taquk
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
;;
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX ; ‚ Jcii`efk f'uek t`nlk áláv`trajk
‚ Fájravkz lks typks fk fastranutkurs rkprásketás. Cnturkr lks cragajks ece utalasás fk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> pcur cntkear l` gcejtace vculuk. Zyinclk
Fksjraptace fu typk fk fastranutkur
^á`las`tace `vkj álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/>
@ I0
@
N
X
V
@
N
X
V
@
N
X
V
@
N
X
V
I0 X
@ I0
I0 X
@ I0
I0 X
V
@ I0
I0 X
V
;7
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ; ‚ Jcii`efk f'uek t`nlk áláv`trajk
6. Jdcax f'ue fastranutkur `pprcpraá pcur l` t`nlk áláv`trajk Wcus ek faspcskz p`s f‑álkjtrcfastranutkur >/> pcur rá`laskr lk icet`ok fk l` t`nlk áláv`trajk. Lks fastranutkurs faspceanlks pcur l` jcii`efk fu várae è saiplk kggkt fk l` t`nlk áláv`trajk scet lks suav`ets 2 • ue álkjtrcfastranutkur :/> è r`ppkl p`r rksscrt kt jcii`efk i`eukllk `uxala`ark, ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> è r`ppkl p`r rksscrt kt jcii`efk i`eukllk `uxala`ark. •
Aegcri`tace [e fastranutkur sk sálkjtaceek ke gcejtace fks jratärks suav`ets 2 gcejtace rkquask, jcipcrtkiket kxaoá ke j`s fk jcupurk fk l‑áekroak, iaeaias`tace fu jcýt tct`l. Lk jcýt tct`l f'ue fastranutkur kst jcestatuá fu jcýt fu fastranutkur i`as `ussa fu jcýt fk l'aest`ll`tace, fk l` i`aetke`ejk kt fu stcjm`ok fk paäjks fk rkjd`eok. •
•
•
‚ Jdcasasskz lk fastranutkur pcur l` t`nlk áláv`trajk kt bustagakz vctrk jdcax.
Vypk fk fastranutkur jdcasa
Bustagaj`tace
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX ; ‚ Jcii`efk f'uek t`nlk áláv`trajk
;. Jciplátkr lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` t`nlk áláv`trajk `) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fk l` t`nlk áláv`trajk. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts kt i`equ`ets. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk i`equ`etks. ^`bcutkz lks tuy`ux i`equ`ets.
i
@
N
X
V
8R0 8W0
6 IX` (68 n`r)
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fk l` t`nlk áláv`trajk
Ect` Jcetr`arkiket `u sjdái` f'aipl`et`tace, lk várae kst rkprásketá suspkefu f`es lk sjdái` fk jarjuat. L'kggkt fu pcafs (jd`rok ke tr`jtace) kst `lcrs plus aipcrt`et.
;?
;4
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ; ‚ Jcii`efk f'uek t`nlk áláv`trajk
n) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` t`nlk áláv`trajk. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk i`equ`etks. 0
>6 W
>
@0 M0 @> 8W 00
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
Zjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` t`nlk áláv`trajk
Ect` L` iask scus kt dcrs tkesace fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk e'kst p`s prask ke jciptk f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` jcii`efk.
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ; ‚ Jcii`efk f'uek t`nlk áláv`trajk
7. Jciplátkr l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets ‚ Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. Ectkz lks qu`etatás, rkpärks kt fásaoe`taces fks jcipcs`ets eájkss`arks. Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
>
‖
^áp`rtatkur ke V
0
‖
Xcafs
0
8W0
^cnaekt f‑`rrât
>
‖
Vuy`u, 788 ii
6
‖
Vuy`u, 0;88 ii
>
‖
Pu`fruplk ráp`rtatkur è i`eciätrk
0
‖
Orcupk dyfr`ulaquk
Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
‖
Nlcj f‑`laiket`tace >6 W FJ
Jcipcs`ets dyfr`ulaquks
Jcipcs`ets álkjtraquks
;1
78
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ; ‚ Jcii`efk f'uek t`nlk áláv`trajk
?. ^á`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` rá`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk 2 • ^áolkz uek prkssace fk 7 IX` (78 n`r) sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk `v`et fk rá`laskr lk icet`ok. • Xcur jk VX, vasskz lk várae suspkefu sur lk jötá l`rok fk l` jclceek prcgalák kt `jjrcjdkz lk pcafs pcur saiulkr l` jd`rok. Icetkz lk j`pct `f`ptá è l` jd`rok. ^`jjcrfkz aipár`tavkiket l'cragajk supárakur fu várae `u ráskrvcar. • Zkrvkz-vcus fu sjdái`. • Fásaoekz lks jcipcs`ets. @jjcuplkiket fks tuy`ux • ‚ Ek b`i`as `jjcuplkr cu fás`jjcuplkr fás` jjcuplkr fks tuy`ux lcrsquk lcrsqu k lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk kst ke i`rjdk cu quk lks tuy`utkraks scet scus prkssace ! Lks `jjcuplkikets/fás`jjcuplkikets fcavket s'kggkjtukr dcrs prkssace. ‚ Xcskr lk jcuplkur gkikllk p`rg`atkiket p`r g`atkiket `laoeá sur lk jcuplkur j cuplkur iîlk ! Ávatkz aipár`tavkiket tcut fás`x`ok fks jcuplkurs iîlks kt gkikllks. • Zálkjtace kt pcsk fks tuy`utkraks ‚ Jdcasasskz l` lceoukur fk l` tuy`utkrak tuy`ut krak fk i`eaärk è pcuv pcuvcar car jcipkeskr lks v`ra`taces v`ra`t aces fk lceoukur fuks è l` prkssace. ‚ Ávatkz lks scllajat`taces iáj`eaquks iáj` eaquks fk l` tuy`utkrak. ‚ Ek jaetrkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u-fklè fk sce r`yce iaeai`l fk jaetr`ok fk ;0 ii ii.. ‚ Ek tcrs`fkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u icet`ok. ‚ Wkallkz è ek p`s plakr lks tuy`utkraks. t uy`utkraks. • ^kpárkz lks tuy`ux fk r`jjcrfkiket pcsás f`es lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk. ^kpárkz lks jînlks fk la`asce pcsás f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk. •
Ect` F`es l` pr`taquk, al g`ut právcar ue icfk fk fksjketk f'urokejk. Lk icfk fk fksjketk f'urokejk pkrikt f'`n`asskr l` t`nlk áláv`trajk iâik ke j`s fk p`eek dyfr`ulaquk kt álkjtraquk. Lk icfk fk fksjketk f'urokejks kst rá`las`nlk è l'`afk f'ue rcnaekt f‑`rrât ke fárav`tace fk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur >/>.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX ; ‚ Jcii`efk f'uek t`nlk áláv`trajk
4. Jcetrölk fk l` jcii`efk rá`lasák Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` iask ke skrvajk fk l` jcii`efk 2 • Wáragakz quk vcus `vkz nake r`jjcrfá tcutks lks jcefuatks fu ráskrvcar kt quk lks jcuplkurs scet jcrrkjtkiket r`jjcrfás. L'cragajk supárakur fu várae fcat aipár`tavkiket âtrk r`jjcrfá `u ráskrvcar. • Wáragakz quk lk j`pct kst jcrrkjtkiket icetá sur lk várae. Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl, puas rcuvrkz-lk f'ue fkia tcur. • • @jtavkz l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace ke cuvr`et lk rcnaekt f'`rrât. • Ikttkz ke jarjuat l` tkesace fk jcii`efk fk >6 W FJ. Ikttkz l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. • • Wáragakz quk l` jcii`efk kst nake ke pcsatace aeata`lk. [talaskz pcur jk g`ark lks aefaj`taces f'át`t fks jcipcs`ets. Gkrikz lketkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât. L` taok fk pastce fu várae rketrk ke gae fk jcursk `rraärk. • • Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât kt ráolkz l` prkssace laiatk právuk fk 6 IX` (68 n`r) sur lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk. • Ikttkz lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. • Fäs quk vcus `jtaceekz lk ncutce-pcusscar Z0, l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> s'cuvrk, l` taok fk pastce fu várae scrt scus l'kggkt fk l` tr`jtace kxkrják p`r lk pcafs. Lk gluafk rktcurek `u ráskrvcar. • ^áolkz l` vatkssk f‑`v`ejk scud`aták fu várae ke gkri`et lk laiatkur fk fánat.
Ectks @v`et fk fái`etklkr lk icet`ok, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl. Lcrs fu fáicet`ok fu jl`pkt `eta-rktcur, fás`jjcuplkz f'`ncrf fu jötá fu jl`pkt `eta-rktcur puas fu jötá fu tuy`u. Lcrs fu fáicet`ok fks ráp`rtatkurs ke V, fás`jjcuplkz f'`ncrf lks fkux kincuts iîlks, puas lk r`jjcrf gkikllk fu ráp`rtatkur ke V.
‚ Fájravkz l` gcejtace fu jl`pkt `eta-rktcur f`es lk icet`ok.
70
7>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
1. Fksjraptace fu jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk ‚ Fájravkz lks faggárketks át`pks fu jyjlk fk jcii`efk.
Xcsatace aeata`lk
Át`pk 0-> (rkjul)
Át`pk >-: (`v`ejk)
VX ; ‚ Jcii`efk f'uek t`nlk áláv`trajk
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ; ‚ Jcii`efk f'uek t`nlk áláv`trajk
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
7:
76
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 7 Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs Cnbkjtags páf`ocoaquks Lcrsquk vcus `urkz g`at jk VX, • vcus jcee`åtrkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket f‑ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> nast`nlk. • vcus jcee`åtrkz fkux pcssanalatás fk iáicras`tace fk saoe`l. vcus s`urkz kxplaqukr kt rá`laskr l` iáicras`tace f'ue saoe`l f`es l` p`rtak puass`ejk dyfr`ulaquk. • • vcus s`urkz jdcasar fks álkjtrcfastranutkurs ke gcejtace fks kxaokejks fk l'`utci`tas`tace. • vcus s`urkz rkprásketkr l` sáqukejk fk icuvkikets f'uek jcii`efk scus gcrik fk fa`or`iik gcejtaceekl.
Xrcnläik Xrkeces l‑kxkiplk f‑uek `pplaj`tace fk surg`ï`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkur `u skae f‑uek ueatá fk icet`ok. Lks nlcjs fk fastranutkur fcavket âtrk nrafás ke vuk fu surg`ï`ok. Ce sk prcpcsk fk rá`laskr lk faspcsatag fk nraf`ok è l'`afk f'ue systäik álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk lkqukl pkrikt fk oáeárkr fks gcrjks aipcrt`etks `vkj fks jcipcs`ets fk icaefrk o`n`rat. Jcejkvkz l` jcii`efk fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok.
Zjdái` f'aipl`et`tace
Faspcsatag fk nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkur
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
0. >. :. 6. ;.
Fksjraptace fu prcjkssus Lk nlcj fk fastranutkur kst fápcsá i`eukllkiket f`es lk faspcsatag fk nraf`ok. Lk várae fk skrr`ok 0@0 sk trcuvk ke gae fk jcursk `rraärk. [ek nrävk prkssace fu ncutce-pcusscar álkjtraquk Z0 fk skrr`ok g`at scrtar l` taok fk pastce busqu'`u jcet`jt fu nlcj fk fastranutkur. Lk nlcj fk fastranutkur kst nrafá. Lk nlcj fk fastranutkur kst usaeá. [ek nrävk prkssace fu ncutce-pcusscar Z> qua jcii`efk l'cuvkrturk fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok, g`at rketrkr l` taok fk várae. Lk nlcj fk fastranutkur kst prálkvá i`eukllkiket.
Jcefataces oáeár`lks L` vatkssk fk skrr`ok fcat âtrk ráol`nlk pcur ek p`s rasqukr kefcii`okr l` paäjk è usaekr. L'utalas`tace fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok fcat âtrk saiplk kt r`pafk 2 ue ncutce-pcusscar pkrikt f'cuvrar, ue `utrk fk gkrikr lk faspcsatag fk nraf`ok. Lks jarjuats álkjtraquks fk l` jcii`efk fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok fcavket âtrk sáp`rás ke jarjuat fk jcii`efk kt jarjuat praejap`l. Xcur fks r`asces fk sájuratá, lk fastranutkur ek fcat p`s jd`eokr fk pcsatace fk jciiut`tace ke j`s fk jcupurk fk l‑áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk. Za lk faspcsatag fk nraf`ok s‑cuvr`at ke j`s fk p`eek fk
• • • •
jcur`et, p`r kxkiplk, l` paäjk ke jcurs f'usae`ok ek skr`at plus i`aetkeuk ke pl`jk. L` gr`ask, kejcrk ke rct`tace, rasqukr`at `lcrs f'kefcii`okr l` paäjk.
0. >. :. 6.
Vr`v`ux è kxájutkr ^kprásketkz l` jcii`efk fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok f`es ue fa`or`iik gcejtaceekl kt `e`lyskz lks kxaokejks `uxqukllks fcat s`tasg`ark lk fastranutkur. Fájravkz nraävkiket lks praejap`lks faggárkejks ketrk álkjtrcfastranutkurs è r`ppkl p`r rksscrt kt álkjtrcfastranutkurs nast`nlks. Fájravkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket f‑ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> nast`nlk. Fájravkz lks fkux iátdcfks fk iáicras`tace fk saoe`l utalasáks f`es lks jcii`efks álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquks.
;. Jdcasasskz fastranutkur `pprcpraá pcur jcii`efkr lk faspcsatag fk nraf`ok. Vkekz áo`lkiket jciptk è jk prcpcsue fks `spkjts ájceciaquks. 7. J`ljulkz l` jcescii`tace f‑áekroak f'uek ncnaek fk fastranutkur sur fkux páracfks fk faggárketks furáks. ?. Jcejkvkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok. 4. Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. 1. ^á`laskz l` jcii`efk. 08. Wáragakz lk icet`ok fk jcii`efk. 00. Fájravkz lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk.
7;
77
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
Jcetrölk vasukl Lk jcetrölk vasukl pkri`eket vas`et è afketagakr fks fágkjtucsatás sur lks tuy`ux cu `pp`rkals dyfr`ulaquks g`at p`rtak fks räolks fk sájuratá st`ef`rf ke dyfr`ulaquk.
• • • •
@afks Gajdks tkjdeaquks, ectajks f'utalas`tace I`eukl Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk _NV Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk Lcoajakl fk saiul`tace GluafZAI® Dyfr`ulaquk
0. ^kprásket`tace fk l` jcii`efk f`es ue fa`or`iik gcejtaceekl Lk fa`or`iik gcejtaceekl allustrk or`pdaqukiket kt fk i`eaärk jl`ark lk jcipcrtkiket fk jcii`efk fks aest`ll`taces álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquks saiplks. Nake quk lk fa`or`iik gcejtaceekl ek scat plus ecri`lasá, al kst kejcrk gráqukiiket utalasá f`es l` pr`taquk. Lk fa`or`iik gcejtaceekl allustrk lk jyjlk cpár`taceekl fks jcipcs`ets. • • Al jcesaoek ke iâik tkips lks át`ts fk jciiut`tace fks áláikets f‑aetrcfujtace kt fk tr`atkiket fks saoe`ux. • Lk fa`or`iik gcejtaceekl jcetaket fk surjrcåt fks aefaj`taces sur l‑aetkr`jtace ketrk lks áláikets f‑aetrcfujtace fk saoe`ux, fk tr`atkiket fks saoe`ux kt lks jcipcs`ets.
7?
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
`) Vr`jkz lks laoeks gcejtaceekllks f`es lk fa`or`iik práp`rá fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok. Vkips
Jcipcs`ets
Kt`pk 0 Fásaoe`tace
Ncutce-pcusscar Gkrikturk faspcsatag fk nraf`ok
^kpärk
>
:
6
;
7
?
4
1
08
Kt`t
0 8
Ncutce-pcusscar Cuvkrturk faspcsatag fk nraf`ok
0 8
Fastranutkur
@v`ejk várae
^kjul várae Wárae
Wárae scrta Wárae rketrá
n) Fájravkz lk jcipcrtkiket fu fastranutkur f`es l` jcii`efk fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok.
74
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
>. Fksjraptace fks faggárkejks ketrk álkjtrcfastranutkurs è r`ppkl p`r rksscrt kt álkjtrcfastranutkurs nast`nlks. Lks fastranutkurs è jcii`efk álkjtraquk scet jcii`efás p`r fks álkjtrc`ai`ets. Ce pkut lks ráp`rtar f'uek i`eaärk oáeár`lk ke fkux orcupks 2 • álkjtrcfastranutkurs è r`ppkl p`r rksscrt, • álkjtrcfastranutkurs nast`nlks. `) Lks fkux orcupks sk jcipcrtket faggárkiiket lcrsquk l'álkjtrc`ai`et kst scus cu dcrs tkesace. Fájravkz lkur jcipcrtkiket.
Álkjtrcfastranutkur è r`ppkl p`r rksscrt @
N
X
V
I0
Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> ‚ kxkiplk
Jcipcrtkiket
Álkjtrcfastranutkur nast`nlk @
N
X
V
I0
I>
Álkjtrcfastranutkur nast`nlk 6/> ‚ kxkiplk
Jcipcrtkiket
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
n) @e`lyskz lk jcipcrtkiket fks álkjtrcfastranutkurs kt aefaqukz sa l'ue fks orcupks f'álkjtrcfastranutkurs kst j`p`nlk fk iáicraskr fks saoe`ux álkjtraquks.
:. Fksjraptace fk l` strujturk kt fu gcejtaceekiket f‑ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> nast`nlk `) Jcip`rkz lk syinclk rkprásketá `u sjdái` ke jcupk fu fastranutkur 6/> nast`nlk. Q `-t-al jcejcrf`ejk 3 Z'als ek jcejcrfket p`s, jciplátkz lk syinclk pcur lk ikttrk ke jcegcriatá.
I0
@
N
X
V
I>
Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> nast`nlk ‚ syinclk
71
?8
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
n) Kxplaqukz lk icfk fk gcejtaceekiket f‑ue fastranutkur 6/> nast`nlk. Xcur plus f'aegcri`taces, jcesultkz l` gajdk tkjdeaquk.
Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> ‚ rkprásket`tace sjdái`taquk, ncnaek I> nraävkiket scus tkesace.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
6. Fksjraptace fks fkux typks fk iáicras`tace fk saoe`l Lk faspcsatag fk nraf`ok kxaok quk lks jcursks fu várae scaket kxájutáks aetáor`lkiket iâik sa lk ncutcepcusscar fk jcii`efk e'kst `jtaceeá quk nraävkiket. Al g`ut fcej quk lk fastranutkur qua jcii`efk lk várae rkstk f`es l` pcsatace `fcpták lcrsquk lk ncutce-pcusscar kst rklîjdá. L'`jtaceekiket fu ncutcepcusscar fcat âtrk iáicrasá. L` iáicras`tace fks saoe`ux pkut s‑kggkjtukr f`es l` p`rtak puass`ejk dyfr`ulaquk, i`as áo`lkiket f`es l` p`rtak jcii`efk fks saoe`ux fu jarjuat. ‚ Fájravkz lk jcipcrtkiket fks fkux icet`oks ke j`s fk p`eek fk l'áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk kt fk p`eek fk l'áekroak dyfr`ulaquk.
Iáicras`tace fk saoe`l p`r álkjtrcfastranutkur nast`nlk 0
>6 W
0@0
Z0 0W0
@
N
X
V
0I0
>
Z>
:
M0
6
M>
0I>
M0
M>
8W
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk
Zjdái` álkjtraquk
Jcipcrtkiket ke j`s fk p`eek fk l‑áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk
Jcipcrtkiket ke j`s fk p`eek fk l‑áekroak dyfr`ulaquk
0I0
0I>
?0
?>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
Iáicras`tace fk saoe`l p`r `utci`aetake álkjtraquk è l'`afk f'ue rkl`as L'`jtaceekiket fu ncutce-pcusscar Z0 ikt l` ncnaek fu rkl`as M0 scus tkesace. Lk rkl`as kst kxjatá kt lk jcet`jt M0 kst gkriá. Lk rkl`as M0 p`ssk ke `utci`aetake. Ke f'`utrks tkriks 2 iâik sa lk ncutce-pcusscar Z0 kst rklîjdá, l` ncnaek fu rkl`as M0 rkstk scus tkesace kt jk fkreakr jceskrvk l` pcsatace `fcpták. Lk saoe`l kst iáicrasá. [e `utrk jcet`jt fu rkl`as M0 `jtaceek lk fastranutkur. 0@0
0
>6 W
Z0 0W0
@
N
X
V
0I0
:
>
M0
M0
Z>
M0
8W
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk
Zjdái` álkjtraquk
X`eek fk l‑áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk
X`eek fk l‑`laiket`tace ke áekroak dyfr`ulaquk
0I0
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
;. Jdcax f'ue fastranutkur `pprcpraá pcur lk faspcsatag fk nraf`ok Zur l` qukstace fu typk fk fastranutkur è utalaskr pcur uek `pplaj`tace fceeák, al jcevaket fk tkear jciptk fu jcipcrtkiket spájagaá ke j`s fk p`eek f'áekroak, i`as `ussa fk fkux g`jtkurs 2 • aipár`tags fk tkips, • ecinrk cu gráqukejk fks jciiut`taces eájkss`arks. Jks fkux g`jtkurs cet ue aip`jt sur l` rket`nalatá fu fastranutkur. `) Fájafkz sa, pcur lks `pplaj`taces aefaquáks, l` sclutace qua vcus p`r`åt jcevkear lk iakux sur lk pl`e ájceciaquk kst ue álkjtrcfastranutkur nast`nlk cu ue fastranutkur è r`ppkl p`r rksscrt, kt bustagakz vctrk jdcax !
@pplaj`tace 0 Lk várae fk skrr`ok f'ue pcstk fk tr`v`al fcat nrafkr fks paäjks pcur uek cpár`tace fk jcll`ok. Lks i`eŚuvrks scet spájagaáks jciik suat 2 nraf`ok f'uek furák f'kevarce 08 iaeutks, 68 jyjlks fk nraf`ok p`r bcur. Vypk fk fastranutkur utalasá
Bustagaj`tace
@pplaj`tace > Lk várae pcusskur f'ue faspcsatag fk tra fcat ábkjtkr lks paäjks fágkjtukusks f'uek n`efk tr`espcrtkusk. Lks i`eŚuvrks scet spájagaáks jciik suat 2 furák f'kevarce : skjcefks, 088 jyjlks f'ábkjtace p`r bcur. Vypk fk fastranutkur utalasá
Bustagaj`tace
?:
?6
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
n) Jdcasasskz ue fastranutkur `pprcpraá pcur jcii`efkr lk faspcsatag fk nraf`ok.
Zpájagaj`tace [e jyjlk fk nraf`ok furk kevarce :8 skjcefks. Lk faspcsatag kxájutk 048 jyjlks fk nraf`ok p`r bcur. Ke j`s fk jcupurk fk l‑áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk, l` pcsatace fk jciiut`tace fu fastranutkur ek fcat p`s jd`eokr. •
•
Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> nast`nlk
7. J`ljul fk l` jcescii`tace f'áekroak f'uek ncnaek fk fastranutkur `) Lk ncutce-pcusscar Z0 fcat g`ark jciiutkr l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/>. J`ljulkz lk jcur`et jcesciiá p`r l` ncnaek fk fastranutkur 0I0 scus uek tkesace f'`laiket`tace fk >6 W FJ. Xcur lks j`r`jtárastaquks tkjdeaquks fk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/>, jcesultkz l` gajdk tkjdeaquk.
Zcat
Al g`ut trcuvkr
J`ljul
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
n) J`ljulkz l` jcescii`tace f‑áekroak fk l` ncnaek fk fastranutkur 0I0 fk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> qua jcii`efk lk várae fk skrr`ok. J`ljulkz l` jcescii`tace f‑áekroak pcur fkux furáks. Xcur l` furák 0, è s`vcar 2 kevarce : skjcefks, 048 jyjlks fk nraf`ok. Xcur l` furák >, è s`vcar 2 kevarce :8 skjcefks, 048 jyjlks fk nraf`ok.
J`ljul
?;
?7
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
?. Jciplátkr lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok ‚ Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts kt i`equ`ets. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk i`equ`etks.
>6 W
0
>
0: Z0
N
X
V
Z>
8W 00
8R0 8W0
6
0:
06
@
:
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
06
00
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
; IX` (;8 n`r)
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt sjdái` álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok nraf `ok
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
4. Jciplátkr l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets ‚ Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. Ectkz lks qu`etatás, rkpärks kt fásaoe`taces fks jcipcs`ets eájkss`arks. Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
8W0
^cnaekt f‑`rrât
:
‖
Vuy`u, 788 ii
>
‖
Vuy`u, 0888 ii
>
‖
Vuy`u, 0;88 ii
>
‖
Pu`fruplk ráp`rtatkur è i`eciätrk
0
‖
Orcupk dyfr`ulaquk
Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
‖
Nlcj f‑`laiket`tace >6 W FJ
Jcipcs`ets dyfr`ulaquks
Jcipcs`ets álkjtraquks
??
?4
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
1. ^á`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` rá`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk 2 • ^áolkz uek prkssace fk 7 IX` (78 n`r) sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk `v`et fk rá`laskr lk icet`ok. • Zkrvkz-vcus fu sjdái`. • Fásaoekz lks jcipcs`ets.
•
fks tuy`uxcu fás`jjcuplkr ‚@jjcuplkiket Ek b`i`as `jjcuplkr fás` jjcuplkr fks tuy`ux lcrsquk lcrsqu k lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk kst ke i`rjdk cu quk lks tuy`utkraks scet scus prkssace ! Lks `jjcuplkikets/fás`jjcuplkikets fcavket s'kggkjtukr dcrs prkssace. ‚ Xcskr lk jcuplkur gkikllk p`rg`atkiket p`r g`atkiket `laoeá sur lk jcuplkur j cuplkur iîlk ! Ávatkz aipár`tavkiket tcut fás`x`ok fks jcuplkurs iîlks kt gkikllks. Zálkjtace kt pcsk fks tuy`utkraks • ‚ Jdcasasskz l` lceoukur fk l` tuy`utkrak tuy`ut krak fk i`eaärk è pcuv pcuvcar car jcipkeskr lks v`ra`taces v`ra`t aces fk lceoukur fuks è l` prkssace. ‚ Ávatkz lks scllajat`taces iáj`eaquks iáj` eaquks fk l` tuy`utkrak. ‚ Ek jaetrkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u-fklè fk sce r`yce r`y ce iaeai`l fk jaetr`ok fk ;0 ii ii.. ‚ Ek tcrs`fkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u icet`ok. ‚ Wkallkz è ek p`s plakr lks tuy`utkraks. ^kpárkz lks tuy`ux fk r`jjcrfkiket pcsás f`es lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk. ^kpárkz lks jînlks fk la`asce pcsás f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk. •
•
08. Jcetrölk fk l` jcii`efk rá`lasák ‚ Fk quca g`ut-al tkear jciptk lcrs fk l` iask ke skrvajk fk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> nast`nlk 3
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` iask ke skrvajk fk l` jcii`efk 2 Wáragakz quk vcus `vkz nake r`jjcrfá tcutks lks jcefuatks fu ráskrvcar kt quk lks jcuplkurs scet • jcrrkjtkiket r`jjcrfás. • Wáragakz quk lk j`pct kst jcrrkjtkiket icetá sur lk várae. • Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl, puas rcuvrkz-lk f'ue fkia tcur. • @jtavkz l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace ke cuvr`et lk rcnaekt f'`rrât.
• • • •
• • • •
Ikttkz jarjuat l` tkesace fkke jcii`efk Ikttkz ke l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk i`rjdk. fk >6 W FJ. Wáragakz quk l` jcii`efk kst nake ke pcsatace aeata`lk. [talaskz pcur jk g`ark lks aefaj`taces f'át`t fks jcipcs`ets. Gkrikz lketkiket lk rcnaekt f'`rrât fk scrtk quk l` prkssace fk jarjul`tace p`ssk è kevarce 0,; IX` (0; n`r). Ke práskejk fk guatks, rkp`sskz aiiáfa`tkiket è l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. Kxájutkz uek gcas lk jyjlk ke vkall`et è l'`nskejk fk guatks. Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât kt ráolkz l` prkssace laiatk právuk fk ; IX` (;8 n`r) sur lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk. L`asskz l` jcii`efk kxájutkr plusakurs gcas lk jyjlk jciplkt. ^áolkz l` vatkssk f‑`v`ejk scud`aták fu várae ke gkri`et lk laiatkur fk fánat.
Ect` @v`et fk fái`etklkr lk icet`ok, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl.
?1
48
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
00. Fksjraptace fu jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk ‚ Fájravkz lks faggárketks át`pks fu jyjlk fk jcii`efk.
Xcsatace aeata`lk
Át`pk 0-> (skrr`ok)
Át`pk >-: (fksskrr`ok)
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 7 ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk fastranutkurs
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
40
4>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ? Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk nlcjs-jylaefrks Cnbkjtags páf`ocoaquks Lcrsquk vcus `urkz g`at jk VX, • vcus jcee`åtrkz l` strujturk kt lk icfk fk gcejtaceekiket f‑ue j`ptkur fk gae fk jcursk. • vcus s`urkz ikttrk ke Śuvrk fks j`ptkurs pcur lk jcetrölk fks gaes fk jcursk. vcus jcee`åtrkz, s`urkz utalaskr kt rá`laskr lks gcejtaces lcoaquks fk n`sk. • • vcus s`urkz át`nlar kt utalaskr ue t`nlk`u sáquketakl.
Xrcnläik [ek i`jdaek `ssurk l` gaeatace p`r pakrr`ok fks `lás`oks fk nlcjs-jylaefrks. J'kst f`es jks `lás`oks quk skrcet icetás plus t`rf lks pastces. Xcur pcuvcar rá`laskr lk pakrr`ok, lks nlcjs-jylaefrks fcavket âtrk nrafás. Jciplátkz l` jcii`efk pcur lk faspcsatag fk nraf`ok fk l` i`jdaek fk pakrr`ok 2 lk nraf`ok ek fcat âtrk fájlkejdá quk sa lk várae fk skrr`ok sk trcuvk ke gae fk jcursk `rraärk. L` gae fk jcursk `rraärk fcat âtrk fátkjták p`r ue j`ptkur fk gae fk jcursk.
Zjdái` f'aipl`et`tace
Faspcsatag fk nraf`ok fk nlcjs-jylaefrks
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
VX ? ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk nlcjs-jylaefrks
0. >. :. 6.
Fksjraptace fu prcjkssus Lk nlcj-jylaefrk kst fápcsá i`eukllkiket f`es lk faspcsatag fk nraf`ok. [ek nrävk prkssace fu ncutce-pcusscar álkjtraquk Z0 fk skrr`ok g`at scrtar l` taok fk pastce busqu'`u jcet`jt fu nlcj-jylaefrk. Lk nlcj-jylaefrk kst nrafá. Lks `lás`oks fu nlcj-jylaefrk scet usaeás. [ek nrävk prkssace fu ncutce-pcusscar Z> qua jcii`efk l'cuvkrturk fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok, g`at rketrkr l` taok fk várae.
Jcefataces oáeár`lks • Lk faspcsatag fk nraf`ok ek fcat pcuvcar âtrk fái`rrá quk s'al sk trcuvk ke gae fk jcursk `rraärk. Al g`ut fcej quk l` gae fk jcursk `rraärk scat fátkjták p`r ue j`ptkur fk gae fk jcursk. Xcur fks r`asces fk sájuratá, lk fastranutkur ek fcat p`s jd`eokr fk pcsatace fk jciiut`tace ke j`s fk • jcupurk fk l‑áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk.
Vr`v`ux è kxájutkr 0. Fájravkz l` strujturk, lk gcejtaceekiket kt l` iask ke Śuvrk fk j`ptkurs fk gae fk jcursk. >. Aefaqukz è qukls kipl`jkikets f'ue sjdái` álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk scet rkprásketás fks jcipcs`ets tkls quk lk j`ptkur fk gae fk jcursk. :. Át`nlasskz lks t`nlks fks jcet`jts `sscjaáks `ux sjdái`s álkjtraquks. 6. Fájravkz l` jcefatace lcoaquk fk gkrikturk fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok. ;. @ppcrtkz lks icfagaj`taces rkquasks `u sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt `u sjdái` álkjtraquk. 7. Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. ?. Ikttkz lk t`nlk`u sáquketakl è bcur. 4. ^á`laskz l` jcii`efk. 1. Wáragakz lk icet`ok fk jcii`efk. 08. Fájravkz lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk.
Jcetrölk vasukl Lk jcetrölk vasukl pkri`eket vas`et è afketagakr fks fágkjtucsatás sur lks tuy`ux cu `pp`rkals dyfr`ulaquks g`at p`rtak fks räolks fk sájuratá st`ef`rf ke dyfr`ulaquk.
• • • •
@afks Gajdks tkjdeaquks, ectajks f'utalas`tace I`eukl Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk _NV Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk Lcoajakl fk saiul`tace GluafZAI® Dyfr`ulaquk
4:
46
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ? ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk nlcjs-jylaefrks
0. Fksjraptace fk l` strujturk, fu gcejtaceekiket kt fk l` iask ke Śuvrk f'ue j`ptkur fk gae fk jcursk >
:
6 0
>
0 0
6
6
>
J`ptkur fk gae fk jcursk ‚ syinclk kt vuk ke jcupk
`) Ectkz ke g`jk fk jd`quk jcipcs`et fu j`ptkur fk gae fk jcursk lk euiárc fk rkpärk `uqukl al jcrrkspcef sur lk fkssae. Euiárc fu jcipcs`et
Fásaoe`tace fu jcipcs`et @xk fk ouaf`ok L`ik fk jcet`jt Lkvakr è o`lkt Lkvakr fk jcupurk pcsatavk
n) Fájravkz lk gcejtaceekiket fu j`ptkur fk gae fk jcursk.
j) Fájravkz lks gcejtaces f'ue j`ptkur fk gae fk jcursk è jcii`efk iáj`eaquk f`es uek jcii`efk álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX ? ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk nlcjs-jylaefrks
f) Fájravkz lk typk fk jcestrujtace kt lk gcejtaceekiket fu j`ptkur fk gae fk jcursk rkprásketá. 0
>6 W >
0
>6 W >
6
8W
>
6
8W
6 0
0
0
0
>6 W
8W
>. ^kprásket`tace fk jcipcs`ets f`es ue sjdái` álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk ‚ Fátkriaekz cñ fcavket âtrk rkprásketás lks jcipcs`ets ja-fksscus f`es lk sjdái` álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk. ^kpárkz lk jd`ip jcrrkspcef`et fu t`nlk`u. Jcipcs`et Ncutce-pcusscar Wárae Fastranutkurs Ncnaeks f'álkjtrc`ai`et ^kl`as Fátkjtkur fk gae fk jcursk iáj`eaquk J`ptkur álkjtrceaquk fk prcxaiatá Faspcsatags fk saoe`las`tace
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk
Zjdái` álkjtraquk
4;
47
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ? ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk nlcjs-jylaefrks
:. Át`nlar lks t`nlks fks jcet`jts `sscjaáks `ux sjdái`s álkjtraquks. Favkrsks iksurks jcetranuket è jk quk lk sjdái` álkjtraquk f'uek aest`ll`tace álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk scat jl`ar kt p`rg`atkiket lasanlk. Ke gcet p`rtak 2 • l` ráp`rtatace ke jdkiaes fk jcur`et, • lk rkpár`ok fks `pp`rkals kt jcet`jts p`r fks lkttrks kt jdaggrks, • l` sunfavasace ke jarjuat álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk kt jarjuat álkjtraquk praejap`l,
•
l'át`nlasskiket fk t`nlks fks jcet`jts.
L` t`nlk fks jcet`jts át`nlat uek lastk fk tcus lks jcet`jts `jtaceeás p`r ue rkl`as. L` t`nlk fks jcet`jts sk faspcsk scus lk jdkiae fk jcur`et sur lkqukl sk trcuvk lk rkl`as. Al kxastk favkrsks rkprásket`taces fks t`nlks fk jcet`jts. `) Jrákz lks t`nlks fks jcet`jts pcur lks rkl`as M> kt M;. Fájravkz lks faggárketks ketráks fk l` t`nlk fks jcet`jts. 0
>6 W
:
>
:
:
0N0
0N> 6
0:
Z0
M;
M: 06
?
0:
0:
0:
Z> 06
6
7
;
6
06
4
>:
M; 06
1
>:
M> >6
::
M; >6
:6 0:
0:
M6
M0
06
06
00
M> 0>
@0
@0
@0
M>
M0 @>
M: @>
@0
M6 @>
@0
M; @>
0I0
0I>
0I:
@>
8W
Zjdái` álkjtraquk
V`nlks fks jcet`jts
Fksjraptace
M>
M;
4?
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ? ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk nlcjs-jylaefrks
n) [ek `utrk gcrik fk rkjkeskiket fks bkux fk jcet`jts utalasás sur ue rkl`as kst vasanlk sur lk sjdái` álkjtraquk ja-fksscus. Jciplátkz lks aegcri`taces sur lks rkl`as iketaceeás f`es lk t`nlk`u. Eciikz lk jdkiae fk jcur`et f`es lkqukl lk jcet`jt ke qukstace kst utalasá kt aefaqukz l` gcejtace `ssurák p`r lk bku fk jcet`jts (jcet`jt ecri`lkiket gkriá cu ecri`lkiket cuvkrt). >6 W 0 0N0
>
^F (0)
:
0N>
6
7
?
1
4
08
00
0>
NM (6)
6
>
0N:
06 0>
0: 0>
Z0
M6
0
N[ (:)
>6 0>
06 >>
00
M;
>0
06
0>
06
0>
M>
M:
00
00
0I0 M:
8W
M6
@>
0I>
@>
@>
@>
00
0> 06 .?
00
0> 06 .1
00
0> 06 .?
00
0> 06 .?
00
0> 06 .4
00
0> 06 .08
>0
>> >6 .1
>0
>> >6
>0
>> >6
>0
>> >6 .1
>0
>> >6 .00
>0
>> >6 .0:
:0
:> :6
:0
:> :6
:0
:> :6
:0
:> :6
:0
:> :6 .0>
:0
:> :6
60
6> 66
60
6> 66
60
6> 66
60
6> 66
60
6> 66
60
6> 66
0@0‚
0@0+
Zjdái` álkjtraquk Lks áláikets 0N0 kt 0N> fásaoeket fks j`ptkurs fk prcxaiatá, 0N: rkprásketk ue j`ptkur fk f k gae fk jcursk.
^kl`as
^kl`as M6
^kl`as M;
Jdkiae fk jcur`et
0I:
M7
M;
@>
>0
:0
M0 00
M>
M7
M; >0
>6
>6
>>
M0
@>
:6 >>
>6 :>
00
>0
00
06
06 >>
M7
M6
M;
06
0>
M0
0:
^F (0)
NM (6)
N[ (:)
;
Gcejtace 2 Jcet`jt ecri`lkiket cuvkrt
Gcejtace 2 Jcet`jt ecri`lkiket gkriá
44
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ? ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk nlcjs-jylaefrks
6. Fksjraptace fk l` jcefatace lcoaquk fk gkrikturk fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok `) Fájravkz ke quklquks icts l` jcefatace fk fái`rr`ok fk l'cpár`tace fk nraf`ok.
n) Jrákz l` t`nlk fk váratá `sscjaák kt tr`jkz lk syinclk lcoaquk fu fái`rr`ok fk l'cpár`tace fk nraf`ok. Lcrsquk l` jcefatace kst rkiplak, l` ncnaek 0I0 fu fastranutkur 6/> kst `jtaceeák. L` taok fk pastce fu várae scrt.
Ect` 8 saoeagak 2 lk ncutce-pcusscar cu lk j`ptkur fk gae fk jcursk e'kst p`s `jtaceeá cu l` taok fu pastce ek scrt p`s. 0 saoeagak 2 lk ncutce-pcusscar cu lk j`ptkur fk gae fk jcursk kst p`s `jtaceeá cu l` taok fu pastce scrt.
Z0
0N0
0I0
8 (ece `jtaceeá) 8 (ece `jtaceeá) 0 (`jtaceeá) 0 (`jtaceeá) V`nlk fk váratá
Zyinclk lcoaquk
j) Aefaqukz jciiket l` gcejtace lcoaquk rkquask kst rá`lasák f`es lk sjdái`.
41
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ? ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk nlcjs-jylaefrks
;. ^á`las`tace fks icfagaj`taces f`es lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk ‚ Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok fk l` i`jdaek fk pakrr`ok. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk. Jciplátkz lks t`nlks fk jcet`jts.
Ect` Za l'ce ` nkscae fks saoe`ux f'cro`eks fk jcii`efk cu fk j`ptkurs f`es plusakurs gcejtaces lcoaquks, jd`quk saoe`l kst kevcyá sur ue rkl`as p`rtajulakr. Lks jcet`jts fks rkl`as pkrikttket `lcrs fk rá`laskr lks gcejtaces lcoaquks sur lks favkrs jdkiaes fk jcur`et.
0@0
0R0
0R>
>6 W
N
0W>
0
> 0:
Z0
:
6
;
0: Z>
06
06
@0
@0
@
0W0
@
N M0
0I0
M>
0I> X
M:
@>
0I0
@>
0I>
@>
V 8W 00
8R0
@0
8W0
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
00
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
00
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
0@0+
0@0‚
; IX` (;8 n`r)
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt sjdái` álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok n raf`ok
18
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ? ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk nlcjs-jylaefrks
7. Jciplátkr l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets ‚ Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. Ectkz lks qu`etatás, rkpärks kt fásaoe`taces fks jcipcs`ets eájkss`arks. Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
0@0
Wárae è fcunlk kggkt `vkj j`pct
>
0R0, 0R>
I`eciätrk
0
0W>
Laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl
0
0W0
Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/>, nast`nlk, è kejlkejdkiket
0
8W0
^cnaekt f‑`rrât
:
‖
Vuy`u, 788 ii
>
‖
Vuy`u, 0888 ii
>
‖
Vuy`u, 0;88 ii
>
‖
Pu`fruplk ráp`rtatkur è i`eciätrk
0
‖
Orcupk dyfr`ulaquk
Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
>
Z0, Z>
Ncutce-pcusscar (EC)
Jcipcs`ets dyfr`ulaquks
^kl`as >
0I0, 0I>
Ncnaek fk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> nast`nlk 0W0
0
‖
Nlcj f‑`laiket`tace >6 W FJ
Jcipcs`ets álkjtraquks
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ? ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk nlcjs-jylaefrks
?. Iask è bcur fu t`nlk`u sáquketakl Lk t`nlk`u sáquketakl allustrk l'aetkr`jtace ketrk lks saoe`ux fk jcii`efk kt lks `jtaces dyfr`ulaquks fk l` jcii`efk. Al g`at p`rtak fk l` fcjuiket`tace fk l` i`jdaek. ‚ L'kxtkesace fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok aiplaquk fks icfagaj`taces fu t`nlk`u sáquketakl. Jciplátkz lk t`nlk`u sáquketakl. Át`pks fk jcii`efk
J`ptkur
Ncnaek 0I0
Ncnaek 0I>
^ki`rquk
Gkrikr
Lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl pkrikt fk ráolkr l` vatkssk fk gkrikturk.
Cuvrar
L` vatkssk f‑cuvkrturk kst gcejtace fu fánat fk l` pcipk. Kllk e‑kst p`s rkstrkaetk p`r ue laiatkur.
Xcsatace aeata`lk
Wárae rketrá, áekroak fk tr`v`al (álkjtraquk kt dyfr`ulaquk) prásketk.
V`nlk`u sáquketakl fu faspcsatag fk nraf`ok
4. ^á`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` rá`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk 2 • ^áolkz uek prkssace fk 7 IX` (78 n`r) sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk `v`et fk rá`laskr lk icet`ok. • Zkrvkz-vcus fu sjdái`. • Jdcasasskz pcur lk icet`ok lk j`ptkur fk gae fk jcursk `jtaceeá p`r l` frcatk. Fásaoekz lks jcipcs`ets. • • @jjcuplkiket fks tuy`ux ‚ Ek b`i`as `jjcuplkr cu fás`jjcuplkr fás` jjcuplkr fks tuy`ux lcrsquk lcrsqu k lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk kst ke i`rjdk cu quk lks tuy`utkraks scet scus prkssace ! Lks `jjcuplkikets/fás`jjcuplkikets fcavket s'kggkjtukr dcrs prkssace. ‚ Xcskr lk jcuplkur gkikllk p`rg`atkiket p`r g`atkiket `laoeá sur lk jcuplkur j cuplkur iîlk ! Ávatkz aipár`tavkiket tcut fás`x`ok fks jcuplkurs iîlks kt gkikllks. Zálkjtace kt pcsk fks tuy`utkraks ‚ Jdcasasskz l` lceoukur fk l` tuy`utkrak tuy`ut krak fk i`eaärk è pcuv pcuvcar car jcipkeskr lks v`ra`taces v`ra` taces fk lceoukur fuks è l` prkssace. ‚ Ávatkz lks scllajat`taces iáj`eaquks iáj` eaquks fk l` tuy`utkrak. ‚ Ek jaetrkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u-fklè fk sce r`yce iaeai`l fk jaetr`ok fk ;0 ii ii.. ‚ Ek tcrs`fkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u icet`ok. ‚ Wkallkz è ek p`s plakr lks tuy`utkraks. t uy`utkraks. ^kpárkz lks tuy`ux fk r`jjcrfkiket pcsás f`es lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk. • • ^kpárkz lks jînlks fk la`asce pcsás f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk. •
10
1>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX ? ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk nlcjs-jylaefrks
1. Jcetrölk fk l` jcii`efk rá`lasák Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` iask ke skrvajk fk l` jcii`efk 2 • Wáragakz quk vcus `vkz nake r`jjcrfá tcutks lks jcefuatks fu ráskrvcar kt quk lks jcuplkurs scet jcrrkjtkiket r`jjcrfás. • Wáragakz quk lk j`pct kst jcrrkjtkiket icetá sur lk várae. • Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl, puas rcuvrkz-lk f'ue fkia tcur. •
• • • •
• • • •
@jtavkz l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace ke cuvr`et lk rcnaekt f'`rrât. Ikttkz ke jarjuat l` tkesace fk jcii`efk fk >6 W FJ. Ikttkz l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. Wáragakz quk l` jcii`efk kst nake ke pcsatace aeata`lk. [talaskz pcur jk g`ark lks aefaj`taces f'át`t fks jcipcs`ets. Gkrikz lketkiket lk rcnaekt f'`rrât fk scrtk quk l` prkssace fk jarjul`tace p`ssk è kevarce 0,; IX` (0; n`r). Ke práskejk fk guatks, rkp`sskz aiiáfa`tkiket è l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. Kxájutkz uek gcas lk jyjlk ke vkall`et è l'`nskejk fk guatks. Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât kt ráolkz l` prkssace laiatk právuk fk ; IX` (;8 n`r) sur lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk. L`asskz l` jcii`efk kxájutkr plusakurs gcas lk jyjlk jciplkt. ^áolkz l` vatkssk f‑`v`ejk scud`aták fu várae ke gkri`et lk laiatkur fk fánat.
Ect` @v`et fk fái`etklkr lk icet`ok, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX ? ‚ Nraf`ok fk nlcjs fk nlcjs-jylaefrks
08. Fksjraptace fu jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk ‚ Fájravkz lks faggárketks át`pks fu jyjlk fk jcii`efk.
Xcsatace aeata`lk
Át`pk 0-> (skrr`ok)
Át`pk >-: (fksskrr`ok)
1:
16
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 4 Xla`ok fk tunks fk iát`l Cnbkjtags páf`ocoaquks Lcrsquk vcus `urkz g`at jk VX, • vcus s`urkz jcejkvcar kt rá`laskr fks jcii`efks fk vatkssk aefápkef`etks fk l` jd`rok. • vcus s`urkz kxplaqukr kt rá`laskr ue jarjuat f‑`utci`aetake álkjtraquk è saoe`l fk jcupurk pracrat`ark. vcus jcee`åtrkz, s`urkz utalaskr kt rá`laskr lks gcejtaces lcoaquks fk n`sk. •
Xrcnläik L` i`jdaek ke qukstace kst jceïuk pcur plakr fks tunks fk iát`l. Jcejkvkz uek jcii`efk álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk j`p`nlk fk rá`laskr jkttk cpár`tace.
Zjdái` f'aipl`et`tace
I`jdaek è plakr fks tunks fk iát`l
Ect` Lks faspcsatags fk prctkjtace eájkss`arks f`es l` pr`taquk ek scet p`s rkprásketás.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
VX 4 ‚ Xla`ok fk tunks fk iát`l
Fksjraptace fu prcjkssus 0. Lk tunk kst fápcsá i`eukllkiket f`es l` i`jdaek. >. [ek nrävk prkssace fu ncutce-pcusscar Z0 l`ejk l'cpár`tace fk pla`ok. L` taok fk pastce fu várae iueak fk l'cutal scrt. :. [ek nrävk prkssace fu ncutce-pcusscar Z> jcii`efk l` jcursk fk rktcur.
• • • •
0. >. :. 6. ;. 7. ?. 4. 1.
Jcefataces oáeár`lks L` scrtak fk l'cutal fk pla`ok fcat s'kggkjtukr aefápkef`iiket fk l` jd`rok. L'`jtaceekiket saiult`eá fks fkux ncutces-pcusscars Z0 kt Z>, fcat fájlkejdkr l` jcursk fk rktcur. Ke pcsatace aeata`lk, l` taok fu várae fk pla`ok sk trcuvk ke gae fk jcursk `rraärk. Ke j`s fk jcupurk fk l‑áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk, l'cutal fk pla`ok fcat rktcurekr ke pcsatace aeata`lk.
Vr`v`ux è kxájutkr Jdcasasskz ue fastranutkur qua pkrikt fk ráolkr l` vatkssk f'`v`ejk fk l'cutal aefápkef`iiket fk l` jd`rok. ^kprásketkz f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk lks gcejtaces lcoaquks ECE kt C[. Átufakz l` eájkssatá fk iáicraskr ue saoe`l sur l` jcii`efk fk l` i`jdaek è plakr. Fájravkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket f'ue jarjuat f'`utci`aetake. Jcejkvkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt álkjtraquk fk l` i`jdaek è plakr. Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. ^á`laskz l` jcii`efk. Wáragakz lk icet`ok fk jcii`efk. Fájravkz lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk.
Jcetrölk vasukl Lk jcetrölk vasukl pkri`eket vas`et è afketagakr fks fágkjtucsatás sur lks tuy`ux cu `pp`rkals dyfr`ulaquks g`at p`rtak fks räolks fk sájuratá st`ef`rf ke dyfr`ulaquk.
• • • •
@afks Gajdks tkjdeaquks, ectajks f'utalas`tace I`eukl Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk _NV Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk Lcoajakl fk saiul`tace GluafZAI® Dyfr`ulaquk
1;
17
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 4 ‚ Xla`ok fk tunks fk iát`l
0. Jdcax fu fastranutkur pcur uek jcii`efk fk vatkssk aefápkef`etk fk l` jd`rok jd` rok L` vatkssk f‑`v`ejk fk l'cutal fk pla`ok fcat âtrk ráolák aefápkef`iiket fk l` jd`rok. `) Eciikz lk jcipcs`et dyfr`ulaquk qua pkrikt fk rá`laskr uek ráoul`tace fu fánat vcluiaquk aefápkef`etk fk l` jd`rok. Vr`jkz lk syinclk jcrrkspcef`et.
Zyinclk
n) Jcip`rkz lk syinclk `u jcipcs`et utalasá f`es lk bku f'áquapkiket VX 780. Vr`jkz lk syinclk fu jcipcs`et fu bku f'áquapkiket VX 780.
Zyinclk
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 4 ‚ Xla`ok fk tunks fk iát`l
>. ^kprásket`tace fks gcejtaces lcoaquks C[ kt ECE f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk Xcur qu‑ue várae kggkjtuk lks icuvkikets scud`atás, al kst gráqukiiket eájkss`ark fk jcinaekr lcoaqukiket lks saoe`ux fk plusakurs áláikets fk jcii`efk kt fk j`ptkurs. Átufakz lks gcejtaces lcoaquks sur l` n`sk fk fkux kxkiplks saiplks. Kxkiplk 0 L` l`ipk X0 fcat tcubcurs âtrk `lluiák lcrsquk lk ncutce-pcusscar Z0 e‑kst p`s `jtaceeá. `) Jrákz l` t`nlk fk váratá `sscjaák kt tr`jkz lk syinclk lcoaquk.
Ect` 8 saoeagak 2 ncutce-pcusscar Z0 ece `jtaceeá cu l`ipk X0 átkaetk 0 saoeagak 2 ncutce-pcusscar Z0 `jtaceeá cu l`ipk X0 `lluiák
Z0
V`nlk fk váratá
Zyinclk lcoaquk
X0
1?
14
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 4 ‚ Xla`ok fk tunks fk iát`l
n) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` álkjtraquk jcrrkspcef`et. 0
>6 W
X0
8W
Zjdái` álkjtraquk
Kxkiplk > L` l`ipk X0 fcat tcubcurs âtrk `lluiák lcrsquk lk ncutce-pcusscar Z0 cu lk ncutce-pcusscar Z> kst `jtaceeá. j) Jrákz l` t`nlk fk váratá `sscjaák kt tr`jkz lk syinclk lcoaquk. Z0 8 (ece `jtaceeá) 8 (ece `jtaceeá) 0 (`jtaceeá) 0 (`jtaceeá) V`nlk fk váratá
Zyinclk lcoaquk
Z>
X0
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 4 ‚ Xla`ok fk tunks fk iát`l
f) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` álkjtraquk jcrrkspcef`et. >6 W
X0
8W
Zjdái` álkjtraquk
:. Átufk fk l` eájkssatá fk iáicraskr ue saoe`l sur l` jcii`efk fk l` i`jdaek è plakr `) Átufakz l` jcii`efk fk l` i`jdaek è plakr pcur s`vcar s'al kst eájkss`ark fk iáicraskr fks saoe`ux. Bustagakz vcs jcejlusaces.
n) Zálkjtaceekz lk fastranutkur qua pkrikt f'cntkear lk jcipcrtkiket scud`atá fk l'cutal fk pla`ok ke j`s fk p`eek f'áekroak álkjtraquk. Bustagakz vctrk jdcax.
11
088
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 4 ‚ Xla`ok fk tunks fk iát`l
j) Jcjdkz l` iáicras`tace fk saoe`l è utalaskr pcur l` i`jdaek è plakr.
Iáicras`tace fk saoe`l p`r ue álkjtrcfastranutkur nast`nlk Iáicras`tace fk saoe`l p`r `utci`aetake álkjtraquk
6. Fksjraptace fk l` strujturk kt fu gcejtaceekiket f‑ue jarjuat f'`utci`aetake `) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fk i`eaärk è jk qu‑`präs l‑`jtaceekiket fu ncutce-pcusscar Z0, lk rkl`as sk i`aetakeek fk lua-iâik. Fájravkz lk gcejtaceekiket fu jarjuat. 0
>6 W
0: Z0 06
@0 M0 @> 8W 00
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 4 ‚ Xla`ok fk tunks fk iát`l
Aegcri`tace Xcur fás`jtavkr l'`utci`aetake, al g`ut jcupkr l'`laiket`tace fk l` ncnaek. Al g`ut utalaskr pcur jk g`ark ue jcet`jt ecri`lkiket gkriá suppláiket`ark. Zklce l` faspcsatace fu jcet`jt ecri`lkiket gkriá, ce fastaeouk fkux typks f'`utci`aetake 2 `utci`aetake è `jtav`tace pracrat`ark `utci`aetake è fás`jtav`tace pracrat`ark •
•
n) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` álkjtraquk ja-fksscus fk i`eaärk è jk qu‑è l‑`jtaceekiket fu ncutce-pcusscar Z>, l‑`utci`aetake álkjtraquk scat sýrkiket fás`jtavá (`utci`aetake è fás`jtav`tace pracrat`ark) 0
>6 W
0: Z0 06
@0 M0 @> 8W 00
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
@utci`aetake è fás`jtav`tace pracrat`ark
080
08>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 4 ‚ Xla`ok fk tunks fk iát`l
;. Jciplátkr lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` i`jdaek è plakr ‚ Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt álkjtraquk fk l` i`jdaek è plakr. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts kt i`equ`ets. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk i`equ`etks. Jciplátkz l` t`nlk fk jcet`jts.
0
>6 W
@
N
>
:
@0 M0
0I0 @>
X
V 8W 00
8R0 8W0
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
; IX` (;8 n`r)
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt sjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` i`jdaek è plakr
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 4 ‚ Xla`ok fk tunks fk iát`l
7. Jciplátkr l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets ‚ Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. Ectkz lks qu`etatás, rkpärks kt fásaoe`taces fks jcipcs`ets eájkss`arks. Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
8W0
^cnaekt f‑`rrât
6
‖
Vuy`u, 788 ii
>
‖
Vuy`u, 0888 ii
>
‖
Vuy`u, 0;88 ii
>
‖
Pu`fruplk ráp`rtatkur è i`eciätrk
0
‖
Orcupk dyfr`ulaquk
Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
>
Z0, Z>
Ncutce-pcusscar (EC)
0
‖
Nlcj f‑`laiket`tace >6 W FJ
Jcipcs`ets dyfr`ulaquks
Jcipcs`ets álkjtraquks
08:
086
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 4 ‚ Xla`ok fk tunks fk iát`l
?. ^á`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` rá`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk 2 • ^áolkz uek prkssace fk 7 IX` (78 n`r) sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk `v`et fk rá`laskr lk icet`ok. • Zkrvkz-vcus fu sjdái`. • Fásaoekz lks jcipcs`ets. •
@jjcuplkiket fks tuy`ux ‚ Ek b`i`as `jjcuplkr cu fás`jjcuplkr fás` jjcuplkr fks tuy`ux lcrsquk lk l k orcupk dyfr`ulaquk kst kkee i`rjdk cu quk lks tuy`utkraks scet scus prkssace ! Lks `jjcuplkikets/fás`jjcuplkikets fcavket s'kggkjtukr dcrs prkssace. ‚ Xcskr lk jcuplkur gkikllk p`rg`atkiket p`r g`atkiket `laoeá sur lk jcuplkur j cuplkur iîlk ! Ávatkz aipár`tavkiket tcut fás`x`ok fks jcuplkurs iîlks kt gkikllks. Zálkjtace kt pcsk fks tuy`utkraks • ‚ Jdcasasskz l` lceoukur fk l` tuy`utkrak tuy`ut krak fk i`eaärk è pcuv pcuvcar car jcipkeskr lks v`ra`taces v`ra`t aces fk lceoukur fuks è l` prkssace. ‚ Ávatkz lks scllajat`taces iáj`eaquks iáj` eaquks fk l` tuy`utkrak. ‚ Ek jaetrkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u-fklè fk sce r`yce r`y ce iaeai`l fk jaetr`ok fk ;0 ii ii.. ‚ Ek tcrs`fkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u icet`ok. ‚ Wkallkz è ek p`s plakr lks tuy`utkraks. • ^kpárkz lks tuy`ux fk r`jjcrfkiket pcsás f`es lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk. ^kpárkz lks jînlks fk la`asce pcsás f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk. •
4. Jcetrölk fk l` jcii`efk rá`lasák Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` iask ke skrvajk fk l` jcii`efk 2 Wáragakz quk vcus `vkz nake r`jjcrfá tcutks lks jcefuatks fu ráskrvcar kt quk lks jcuplkurs scet • jcrrkjtkiket r`jjcrfás. • Wáragakz quk lk j`pct kst jcrrkjtkiket icetá sur lk várae. Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk ráoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks, puas rcuvrkz-lk f'ue fkia tcur. • • @jtavkz l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace ke cuvr`et lk rcnaekt f'`rrât. • Ikttkz ke jarjuat l` tkesace fk jcii`efk fk >6 W FJ. •
• •
• • • •
Ikttkz l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. Wáragakz quk l` jcii`efk kst nake ke pcsatace aeata`lk. [talaskz pcur jk g`ark lks aefaj`taces f'át`t fks jcipcs`ets. Gkrikz lketkiket lk rcnaekt f'`rrât fk scrtk quk l` prkssace fk jarjul`tace p`ssk è kevarce 0,; IX` (0; n`r). Ke práskejk fk guatks, rkp`sskz aiiáfa`tkiket è l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. Kxájutkz uek gcas lk jyjlk ke vkall`et è l'`nskejk fk guatks. Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât kt ráolkz l` prkssace laiatk právuk fk ; IX` (;8 n`r) sur lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk. L`asskz l` jcii`efk kxájutkr plusakurs gcas lk jyjlk jciplkt. ^áolkz l` vatkssk f‑`v`ejk scud`aták fu várae ke gkri`et lk ráoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 4 ‚ Xla`ok fk tunks fk iát`l
Ect` @v`et fk fáicetkr lk jarjuat, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk ráoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks.
1. Fksjraptace fu jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk ‚ Fájravkz lks faggárketks át`pks fu jyjlk fk jcii`efk.
Xcsatace aeata`lk
Át`pk 0-> (`v`ejk)
Át`pk >-: (rkjul)
+
08;
087
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 1 Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok Cnbkjtags páf`ocoaquks Lcrsquk vcus `urkz g`at jk VX,
• •
vcus jcee`åtrkz fks jarjuats f‑`utci`aetake prásket`et faggárkets jcipcrtkikets. vcus s`urkz kxplaqukr kt rá`laskr ue jarjuat f‑`utci`aetake álkjtraquk è saoe`l fk jcupurk pracrat`ark. vcus jcee`åtrkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket f‑ue i`ecjcet`jt álkjtrceaquk. • • vcus s`urkz jcejkvcar kt rá`laskr fks jcii`efks `sskrvaks è l` prkssace.
Xrcnläik [e faspcsatag kii`ejdk fks rculkikets è nallks f`es fks jcuvkrjlks f'keorke`ok. L` prkssace f'kii`ejdkiket fcat âtrk iksurák p`r ue i`ecjcet`jt álkjtrceaquk. Jcejkvkz uek jcii`efk álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk j`p`nlk fk rá`laskr jkttk cpár`tace.
Zjdái` f'aipl`et`tace
Faspcsatag f'kii`ejdkiket pcur rculkikets f'keorke`ok
Ect` Lks faspcsatags fk prctkjtace eájkss`arks f`es l` pr`taquk ek scet p`s rkprásketás.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
VX 1 ‚ Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok
Fksjraptace fu prcjkssus 0. [e jcuvkrjlk f'keorke`ok kt ue rculkiket è nallks sk trcuvket f`es lk pcrtk-paäjk. L'cutal f'kii`ejdkiket sk trcuvk ke gae fk jcursk `rraärk. >. [e nrävk prkssace fu ncutce-pcusscar Z0 fájlkejdk l'`v`ejk fk l'cutal f'kii`ejdkiket, lk rculkiket è nallks kst kii`ejdá. :. Lcrsquk l` prkssace f'kii`ejdkiket fk :,4 IX` kst `ttkaetk, l'cutal f'kii`ejdkiket rktcurek ke pcsatace aeata`lk.
Jcefataces oáeár`lks • L` vatkssk f'kii`ejdkiket fcat âtrk ráol`nlk. • L` prkssace f'kii`ejdkiket fcat âtrk iksurák p`r ue i`ecjcet`jt álkjtrceaquk. Ke j`s fk jcupurk fk l‑áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk, l'cutal f'kii`ejdkiket fcat rktcurekr ke • pcsatace aeata`lk.
0. >. :. 6. ;. 7. ?. 4.
Vr`v`ux è kxájutkr Fájravkz lks gcejtaces fk jciiut`tace fu i`ecjcet`jt álkjtrceaquk kt jdcasasskz l` gcejtace fk survkall`ejk fk l` prkssace f'kii`ejdkiket. Jdcasasskz lk jarjuat f'`utci`aetake fk l` jcii`efk fu faspcsatag f'kii`ejdkiket. Jcejkvkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag f'kii`ejdkiket. Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. ^á`laskz l` jcii`efk. X`r`iátrkz lk i`ecjcet`jt. Wáragakz lk icet`ok fk jcii`efk. Fájravkz lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk.
Jcetrölk vasukl Lk jcetrölk vasukl pkri`eket vas`et è afketagakr fks fágkjtucsatás sur lks tuy`ux cu `pp`rkals dyfr`ulaquks g`at p`rtak fks räolks fk sájuratá st`ef`rf ke dyfr`ulaquk.
• • • •
@afks Gajdks tkjdeaquks, ectajks f'utalas`tace I`eukl Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk _NV Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk Lcoajakl fk saiul`tace GluafZAI® Dyfr`ulaquk
08?
084
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 1 ‚ Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok
0. Fksjraptace kt jdcax fks gcejtaces fk jciiut`tace fu i`ecjcet`jt álkjtrceaquk Aegcri`tace Icfk fk gcejtaceekiket fks i`ecjcet`jts sur lks i`ecjcet`jts iáj`eaquks lk saoe`l fk scrtak kst oáeárá p`r l'`jtaceekiket f'ue jcet`jt iáj`eaquk icnalk. •
•
sur lks i`ecjcet`jts álkjtrceaquks lk saoe`l fk scrtak kst oáeárá p`r l'álkjtrceaquk. [ek ikinr`ek kst fcták è jkt kggkt fk j`ptkurs skesanlks è l` prkssace cu `ux gcrjks. Lk saoe`l fks j`ptkurs kst `e`lysá p`r ue jarjuat álkjtrceaquk. Fäs quk l` prkssace fáp`ssk ue skual fceeá, l` scrtak jciiutk.
`) Aefaqukz lk typk kt lk ecinrk fk scrtaks fu prásket i`ecjcet`jt álkjtrceaquk.
n) Eciikz kt fájravkz lks gcejtaces fk jciiut`tace fu prásket i`ecjcet`jt.
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 1 ‚ Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok
j) Jciplátkz lk syinclk fu i`ecjcet`jt álkjtrceaquk sklce FAE AZC 0>01-0 kt sklce FAE KE 7870?-?.
Zpájagaj`taces i`ecjcet`jt álkjtrceaquk p`r`iátr`nlk, áquapá f'ue jceekjtkur f'`laiket`tace álkjtraquk, f'uek jceekxace è l` i`ssk,
•
•
•
•
fk fkux scrtaks VC^ aevkrsanlks, f'uek scrtak `e`lcoaquk kt f'ue `ggajd`ok euiáraquk fk l` prkssace iksurák.
•
•
p
p
^F (0) NM0 (6), NM> (;), _D (>) N[ (:)
I`ecjcet`jt álkjtrceaquk Zyinclk sklce AZC 0>01-0
Zyinclk sklce KE 7870?-?
f) Jciplátkz lk t`nlk`u ke aefaqu`et lks j`r`jtárastaquks tkjdeaquks fu i`ecjcet`jt álkjtrceaquk. Lks aegcri`taces rkquasks sk trcuvk f`es l` ectajk f'utalas`tace fu i`ecjcet`jt. X`rtak álkjtraquk X`r`iätrks Vkesace fk skrvajk Vypk fk scrtak VC^ Jcur`et jciiutá scrtak VC^ Gcejtace fk l` scrtak VC^ Jceekxace álkjtraquk Jînlk
W`lkur
081
008
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 1 ‚ Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok
Dyfr`ulaquk X`r`iätrks
W`lkur
Xrkssace fk skrvajk Gluafk fk skrvajk Vkipár`turk fu gluafk ^`jjcrfkiket dyfr`ulaquk
Aegcri`tace Al kxastk fkux vkrsaces fk j`ptkur álkjtrceaquk qua sk fastaeouket p`r l` pcl`ratá fk lkur saoe`l fk scrtak 2 XEX (j`ptkur è jciiut`tace pcsatavk) kt EXE (j`ptkur è jciiut`tace eáo`tavk).
• •
k) Aefaqukz jk quk saoeagak XEX.
g) Lk i`ecjcet`jt pcrtk lk i`rqu`ok AX7?. Kxplaqukz jk quk saoeagak jk i`rqu`ok.
o) Fájravkz l` gcejtace fk jciiut`tace jdcasak pcur survkallkr l` prkssace f'kii`ejdkiket.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 1 ‚ Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok
>. Jdcax fu jarjuat f'`utci`aetake pcur l` jcii`efk fu faspcsatag f'kii`ejdkiket Aegcri`tace Ce fastaeouk fkux orcupks fk jarjuats f‑`utci`aetake 2 l'`utci`aetake è `jtav`tace pracrat`ark, l'`utci`aetake è fás`jtav`tace pracrat`ark. •
•
Jks fkux jarjuats fk iáicras`tace fks saoe`ux sk jcipcrtket faggárkiiket 2 ke j`s fk práskejk saiult`eák fk jcefataces f‑`jtav`tace kt fk fás`jtav`tace, ke j`s fk jcupurk fk l‑áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk cu fk rupturk fk jînlk. •
•
`) Jciplátkz lks fkux sjdái`s álkjtraquks fk i`eaärk è jk qu‑è l‑`jtaceekiket fu ncutce-pcusscar Z>, l‑`utci`aetake scat sýrkiket fás`jtavá.
>6 W
0
>6 W
0
0:
0:
Z0
Z0 06
06
@0
@0
M0
M0 @>
8W 00
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
@> 8W 00
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
Zjdái` álkjtraquk `utci`aetake è fás`jtav`tace pracrat`ark
`utci`aetake è `jtav`tace pracrat`ark
000
00>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 1 ‚ Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok
Aefaqukz p`r qukl jcipcrtkiket lks jarjuats fájrats iáicrasket lks saoe`ux. Jcjdkz l` nceek rápcesk.
Iáicras`tace fk saoe`l p`r ue álkjtrcfastranutkur nast`nlk Zaoe`ux f'`jtav`tace kt fk fás`jtav`tace saiult`eás • L` pcsatace fu fastranutkur rkstk aejd`eoák.
Lk fastranutkur kst `jtaceeá Lk fastranutkur rktcurek ke pcsatace fk rkpcs
•
Jcupurk fk l‑`laiket`tace ke áekroak álkjtraquk L` pcsatace fu fastranutkur rkstk aejd`eoák. Lk fastranutkur kst `jtaceeá Lk fastranutkur rktcurek ke pcsatace fk rkpcs
Iáicras`tace fks saoe`ux p`r jarjuat f'`utci`aetake álkjtraquk pcur lk palct`ok f'ue álkjtrcfastranutkur è r`ppkl p`r rksscrt `utci`aetake è `jtav`tace pracrat`ark • Zaoe`ux f'`jtav`tace kt fk fás`jtav`tace saiult`eás L` pcsatace fu fastranutkur rkstk aejd`eoák. Lk fastranutkur kst `jtaceeá Lk fastranutkur rktcurek ke pcsatace fk rkpcs •
Jcupurk fk l‑`laiket`tace ke áekroak álkjtraquk L` pcsatace fu fastranutkur rkstk aejd`eoák. Lk fastranutkur kst `jtaceeá Lk fastranutkur rktcurek ke pcsatace fk rkpcs
`utci`aetake è fás`jtav`tace pracrat`ark • Zaoe`ux f'`jtav`tace kt fk fás`jtav`tace saiult`eás L` pcsatace fu fastranutkur rkstk aejd`eoák. •
Lk fastranutkur kst `jtaceeá Lk fastranutkur rktcurek ke pcsatace fk rkpcs
Jcupurk fk l‑`laiket`tace ke áekroak álkjtraquk L` pcsatace fu fastranutkur rkstk aejd`eoák. Lk fastranutkur kst `jtaceeá Lk fastranutkur rktcurek ke pcsatace fk rkpcs
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 1 ‚ Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok
n) Pukl jarjuat f'`utci`aetake utalaskz-vcus pcur lk faspcsatag f'kii`ejdkiket 3 Bustagakz vctrk jdcax.
00:
006
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 1 ‚ Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok
:. Jciplátkr lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag f'kii`ejdkiket `) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fu faspcsatag f'kii`ejdkiket. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts kt i`equ`ets. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk i`equ`etks.
N
@
@
N
X
V
N
8R0 8W0
@
6 IX` (68 n`r)
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fu faspcsatag f'kii`ejdkiket.
Ect` Xcur fks r`asce fk sájuratá, l` prkssace `u eavk`u fu laiatkur fk prkssace fk l'`laiket`tace dyfr`ulaquk ek fcat p`s fáp`sskr fk plus fk 0 IX` (08 n`r) l` prkssace ráolák sur lk i`ecjcet`jt.
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 1 ‚ Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok
n) Fájravkz l` gcejtace fu jl`pkt `eta-rktcur f`es lk icet`ok.
j) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag f'kii`ejdkiket. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts kt i`equ`ets. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk i`equ`etks. Jciplátkz l` euiárct`tace fks jdkiaes fk jcur`et kt lks t`nlks fk jcet`jts.
>6 W
0: Z0 06
@0 M0
@0 M>
@> 8W 00
0> 06
@>
00
>>
:0
>6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
0> 06
00
>>
:0
>6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
0> 06 >>
>0 :0
>6 :> :6
60
6> 66
Zjdái` álkjtraquk fu faspcsatag f aspcsatag f'kii`ejdkiket
00;
007
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 1 ‚ Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok
6. Jciplátkr l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets ‚ Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. Ectkz lks qu`etatás, rkpärks kt fásaoe`taces fks jcipcs`ets eájkss`arks. Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
8W0
^cnaekt f‑`rrât
>
‖
Vuy`u, 788 ii
>
‖
Vuy`u, 0888 ii
>
‖
Vuy`u, 0;88 ii
>
‖
Pu`fruplk ráp`rtatkur è i`eciätrk
0
‖
Orcupk dyfr`ulaquk
Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
‖
Nlcj f‑`laiket`tace >6 W FJ
Jcipcs`ets dyfr`ulaquks
Jcipcs`ets álkjtraquks
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 1 ‚ Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok
;. ^á`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` rá`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk 2 • ^áolkz uek prkssace fk 7 IX` (78 n`r) sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk `v`et fk rá`laskr lk icet`ok. • Xcur jk VX, vasskz lk várae sur lk jötá átrcat fk l` jclceek prcgalák. Icetkz kesuatk lk j`pct. • Zkrvkz-vcus fu sjdái`. •
Fásaoekz lks jcipcs`ets. @jjcuplkiket fks tuy`ux ‚ Ek b`i`as `jjcuplkr cu fás`jjcuplkr fás` jjcuplkr fks tuy`ux lcrsquk lcrsqu k lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk kst ke i`rjdk cu quk lks tuy`utkraks scet scus prkssace ! Lks `jjcuplkikets/fás`jjcuplkikets fcavket s'kggkjtukr dcrs prkssace. ‚ Xcskr lk jcuplkur gkikllk p`rg`atkiket p`r g`atkiket `laoeá sur lk jcuplkur j cuplkur iîlk ! Ávatkz aipár`tavkiket tcut fás`x`ok fks jcuplkurs iîlks kt gkikllks. • Zálkjtace kt pcsk fks tuy`utkraks ‚ Jdcasasskz l` lceoukur fk l` tuy`utkrak tuy`ut krak fk i`eaärk è pcuv pcuvcar car jcipkeskr lks v`ra`taces v`ra`t aces fk lceoukur fuks è l` prkssace. ‚ Ávatkz lks scllajat`taces iáj`eaquks iáj` eaquks fk l` tuy`utkrak. ‚ Ek jaetrkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u-fklè fk sce r`yce iaeai`l fk jaetr`ok fk ;0 ii ii.. ‚ Ek tcrs`fkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u icet`ok. ‚ Wkallkz è ek p`s plakr lks tuy`utkraks. t uy`utkraks. ^kpárkz lks tuy`ux fk r`jjcrfkiket pcsás f`es lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk. • • ^kpárkz lks jînlks fk la`asce pcsás f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk.
•
7. ^áol`ok fu i`ecjcet`jt L'cpár`tace f'kii`ejdkiket kst tkriaeák lcrsquk l` prkssace `u eavk`u fu pastce fu várae ` `ttkaet :,4 IX`. Fäs quk jkttk prkssace kst `ttkaetk, lk i`ecjcet`jt fcat âtrk ue saoe`l 0. Za l` prkssace jdutk `ufksscus fk :,4 IX`, lk i`ecjcet`jt fcat áikttrk ue saoe`l 8.
00?
004
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 1 ‚ Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok
`) X`r`iátrkz sur lk i`ecjcet`jt l` gcejtace fk pcaet fk jciiut`tace (ZX) pcur l` scrtak VC^ 0 (ZX0). Zálkjtaceekz lk skes fk jciiut`tace fk l` scrtak VC^ 0 (ZX0), è s`vcar l` gcejtace fk jcet`jt ecri`lkiket cuvkrt (CE). Xcur icfagakr l` gcejtace fk jciiut`tace, utalaskz lk ikeu X`r`iätrks fk n`sk. Fájravkz vctrk i`eaärk fk prcjáfkr. Fks aegcri`taces scet gcureaks f`es l` ectajk f'utalas`tace fu i`ecjcet`jt álkjtrceaquk.
n) X`r`iátrkz l'ueatá IX` pcur l'`ggajd`ok fk prkssace `jtag. Lk p`r`iátr`ok fk l` pl`ok f'`ggajd`ok s'kggkjtuk áo`lkiket f`es lk ikeu X`r`iätrks fk n`sk. Fájravkz vctrk i`eaärk fk prcjáfkr.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 1 ‚ Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok
j) X`r`iátrkz sur lk i`ecjcet`jt uek prkssace fk jciiut`tace fk :,4 IX`. Wáragakz quk l'dystárásas p`r`iátrák pcur l` scrtak VC^ 0 (ZX0) ek jcrrkspcef qu'è uek g`anlk prkssace fk 8,> IX` p`r kxkiplk. Lks v`lkurs fk prkssace sk p`r`iätrket farkjtkiket ke icfk f'`ggajd`ok ecri`l kt ece p`s f`es lk ikeu X`r`iätrks fk n`sk. Fájravkz vctrk i`eaärk fk prcjáfkr.
Ect` Za lk ikss`ok LCJ s'`ggajdk pkef`et lk p`r`iátr`ok, jkl` vkut fark quk l` prcor`ii`tace kst vkrrcuallák. ^kiäfk 2 Zálkjtaceekr G^KK pcur `utcraskr l` prcor`ii`tace.
001
0>8
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 1 ‚ Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok
?. Jcetrölk fk l` jcii`efk rá`lasák Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` iask ke skrvajk fk l` jcii`efk 2 • Wáragakz quk vcus `vkz nake r`jjcrfá tcutks lks jcefuatks fu ráskrvcar kt quk lks jcuplkurs scet jcrrkjtkiket r`jjcrfás. • Wáragakz quk lk j`pct kst jcrrkjtkiket icetá sur lk várae. • Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl, puas rcuvrkz-lk f'ue fkia tcur. •
• • • • •
• •
• •
@jtavkz l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace ke cuvr`et lk rcnaekt f'`rrât. Ikttkz ke jarjuat l` tkesace fk jcii`efk fk >6 W FJ. Jcetrölkz lk p`r`iátr`ok fu i`ecjcet`jt. Zálkjtaceekz :,4 IX` jciik pcaet fk jciiut`tace fk l` scrtak VC^ 0 (ZX0). Ikttkz l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. Wáragakz quk l` jcii`efk kst nake ke pcsatace aeata`lk. [talaskz pcur jk g`ark lks aefaj`taces f'át`t fks jcipcs`ets. Jcetrölkz lk gcejtaceekiket fu i`ecjcet`jt. Xcur jk g`ark, gkrikz lketkiket lk rcnaekt f'`rrât fk scrtk quk l` prkssace fk jarjul`tace p`ssk è kevarce 6 IX` (68 n`r). Ke práskejk fk guatks, rkp`sskz aiiáfa`tkiket è l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. Cnskrvkz lk jcipcrtkiket è l` jciiut`tace fu i`ecjcet`jt pkef`et quk l` prkssace fk jarjul`tace `uoiketk lketkiket. Kxájutkz uek gcas lk jyjlk ke vkall`et è l'`nskejk fk guatks. Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât kt ráolkz l` prkssace laiatk právuk fk 6 IX` (68 n`r) sur lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk. Xcur fks r`asce fk sájuratá, l` prkssace `u eavk`u fu laiatkur fk prkssace ek fcat p`s fáp`sskr fk plus fk 0 IX` l` prkssace ráolák sur lk i`ecjcet`jt. L`asskz l` jcii`efk kxájutkr plusakurs gcas lk jyjlk jciplkt. ^áolkz l` vatkssk f‑`v`ejk scud`aták fu várae ke gkri`et lk laiatkur fk fánat.
`) Fájravkz lk jcipcrtkiket fk l` jcii`efk lcrsquk l` prkssace kst fátkjták ke `icet fu laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl.
n) Fájravkz lk jcipcrtkiket fk l` jcii`efk lcrsquk fks paäjks sk nlcquket ke tr`vkrs è l'kii`ejdkiket.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 1 ‚ Kii`ejdkiket f'ue rculkiket f'keorke`ok
Ectks @v`et fk fái`etklkr lk icet`ok, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl. Lcrs fu fáicet`ok fu jl`pkt `eta-rktcur, fás`jjcuplkz f'`ncrf fu jötá fu jl`pkt `eta-rktcur puas fu jötá fu tuy`u.
4. Fksjraptace fu jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk ‚ Fájravkz lks faggárketks át`pks fu jyjlk fk jcii`efk.
Xcsatace aeata`lk
Át`pk 0-> (`v`ejk)
Át`pk >-: (rkjul)
0>0
0>>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 08 Jd`egrkae`ok fk paäjks Cnbkjtags páf`ocoaquks Lcrsquk vcus `urkz g`at jk VX, •
•
vcus s`urkz ikttrk ke Śuvrk fks j`ptkurs pcur lk jcetrölk fks gaes fk jcursk. vcus s`urkz jcejkvcar kt rá`laskr fks jarjuats fk rkjarjul`tace.
Xrcnläik L` gcejtace fu pcstk f'usae`ok jcesastk è nraskr lks `râtks fks paäjks. Orîjk è uek `iálacr`tace fk l'cutal fk jcupk, al kst pcssanlk f'`uoiketkr l` vatkssk fk jd`egrkae`ok fk jkrt`aeks paäjks. Jcejkvkz uek jcii`efk álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk pkriktt`et f'`uoiketkr l` vatkssk fk l` icrt`askusk. Lks paäjks ek scet usaeáks quk sur l` jcursk f'`v`ejk.
Zjdái` f'aipl`et`tace
Icrt`askusk pcur lk jd`egrkae`ok fks paäjks
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
VX 08 ‚ Jd`egrkae`ok fk paäjks
Fksjraptace fu prcjkssus 0. L` paäjk kst iask ke pl`jk i`eukllkiket. >. [ek nrävk prkssace fu ncutce-pcusscar Z0 l`ejk l'cpár`tace f'usae`ok 2 lk várae iuea fk l'cutal fk icrt`as`ok `v`ejk kt jd`egrkaek lks `râtks fks paäjks. :. Fäs quk lk várae ` `ttkaet l` gae fk jcursk `v`et, l` jcursk fk rktcur fái`rrk.
•
Jcefataces oáeár`lks Ce sk prcpcsk, è fks gaes fk tkst, fk ráfuark lk fánat fk l` pcipk è l'`afk f'ue ráoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks. L` vatkssk f'`v`ejk fcat âtrk `uoiketák `u icyke f'ue jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace. Lk jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace fcat pcuvcar âtrk ias ke jarjuat sklce lks nkscaes. Lk jciiut`tkur Z> kst právu è jkt kggkt. Lk jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace e'kst `jtavá `u jcurs fk l'`v`ejk quk sa jk jciiut`tkur kst `jtaceeá. Lk ráol`ok fk l` jcursk fk tr`v`al fkvr` âtrk g`jalatá p`r l` iask ke Śuvrk fk j`ptkurs fk gae fk jcursk. Ke j`s fk jcupurk fk l'áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk, lk várae fkvr` `jdkvkr lk icuvkiket ke jcurs.
0. >. :. 6. ;. 7. ?.
Vr`v`ux Fájravkz èlkkxájutkr icfk fk gcejtaceekiket f‑ue jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace. Jdcasasskz ue jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace `pprcpraá pcur l` icrt`askusk. Jcejkvkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt álkjtraquk fk l` icrt`askusk. Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. ^á`laskz l` jcii`efk. Wáragakz lk icet`ok fk jcii`efk. Fájravkz lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk.
• • •
•
Jcetrölk vasukl Lk jcetrölk vasukl pkri`eket vas`et è afketagakr fks fágkjtucsatás sur lks tuy`ux cu `pp`rkals dyfr`ulaquks g`at p`rtak fks räolks fk sájuratá st`ef`rf ke dyfr`ulaquk.
• • • •
@afks Gajdks tkjdeaquks, ectajks f'utalas`tace I`eukl Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk _NV Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk Lcoajakl fk saiul`tace GluafZAI® Dyfr`ulaquk
0>:
0>6
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 08 ‚ Jd`egrkae`ok fk paäjks
0. Kxplaj`tace fu gcejtaceekiket fks jarjuats fk rkjarjul`tace Lks jarjuats fk rkjarjul`tace scet utalasás pcur `uoiketkr l` vatkssk f'ue várae. `) Aefaqukz fk qukllk i`eaärk l` vatkssk f'ue várae `uoiketk ke práskejk f'ue jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace.
n) Jciplátkz lk jarjuat álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk fk scrtk quk l'`v`ejk fu várae scat `ssurák p`r ue jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace.
0@0
@
0W0 0I0 X
V
Jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 08 ‚ Jd`egrkae`ok fk paäjks
j) Pukllks jcefataces ue várae fcat al rkiplar pcur pcuvcar âtrk utalasá f`es ue jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace 3
f) @vkj qukl várae pkut-ce `uoiketkr l` vatkssk f'`v`ejk f`es ue jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace fk scrtk qu'kllk scat áo`lk è l` vatkssk fk rkjul 3
0>;
0>7
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 08 ‚ Jd`egrkae`ok fk paäjks
>. Jdcax f'ue jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace pcur l` icrt`askusk Ce scud`atk quk sur l` icrt`askusk lk jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace puassket âtrk ias ke jarjuat fk i`eaärk janlák ke gcejtace fks paäjks è usaekr. `) Kx`iaekz lks jarjuats fk rkjarjul`tace rkprásketás. Fájravkz • lk jcipcrtkiket fks váraes lcrsquk lks fastranutkurs scet `u rkpcs l'át`t fk jciiut`tace fks fastranutkurs lcrsquk lk jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace kst `jtag è l'`v`ejk kt lcrsqu‑al kst ae`jtag • l'át`t fk jciiut`tace fks fastranutkurs `u rkjul.
•
Jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace v`ra`etk 0 0@0
0R0
0R>
@
0W> 0I> X
0W0
@
N
X
V
V
0I0
Jcipcrtkiket fu várae `u rkpcs fks fastranutkurs 0W0 kt 0W>
Xcsatace fk rkpcs fu fastranutkur 0W>
@v`ejk `vkj jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace
@v`ejk s`es jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace
^kjul
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 08 ‚ Jd`egrkae`ok fk paäjks
Jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace v`ra`etk > 0@0
0R0
0R>
@
0W>
0I> X
0W0
@
N
X
V
V
0I0
Jcipcrtkiket fu várae `u rkpcs fks fastranutkurs 0W0 kt 0W>
Xcsatace fk rkpcs fu fastranutkur 0W>
@v`ejk `vkj jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace
@v`ejk s`es jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace ^kjul
n) Jdcasasskz ue jarjuat fk rkjarjul`tace `pprcpraá pcur l` icrt`askusk. Bustagakz vctrk jdcax.
0>?
0>4
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 08 ‚ Jd`egrkae`ok fk paäjks
:. Jciplátkr lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` icrt`askusk `) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fk l` icrt`askusk. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk. [talaskz ueaqukiket fks jcipcs`ets fu bku f‑áquapkiket VX 780.
0W0
N
@ 8R0 8W0
7 IX` (78 n`r)
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fk l` icrt`askusk.
0>1
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 08 ‚ Jd`egrkae`ok fk paäjks
Ectks Lk bku f‑áquapkiket ek jcipcrtk p`s f‑álkjtrcfastranutkur :/>. [talaskz ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> pcur rá`laskr lk icet`ok. Lks cragajks aeutalasás fk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/> scet cnturás p`r fks kincuts iîlks `utc-cntur`ets. Al e'kst p`s eájkss`ark fk lks cnturkr p`r fks ncujdces. F`es jk icet`ok, l` fárav`tace fu ráoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks e'kst p`s utalasák.
n) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` icrt`askusk. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk. Jciplátkz l` euiárct`tace fks jdkiaes fk jcur`et kt lks t`nlks fk jcet`jts.
>6 W
0:
@0
M0
@0
M>
8W
06
06
@0
@0
M;
M6
M:
@>
0:
Z>
Z0
@>
@>
@>
@>
00
0> 06
00
0> 06
00
0> 06
00
0> 06
00
0> 06
>0
>> >6
>0
>> >6
>0
>> >6
>0
>> >6
>0
>> >6
:0
:> :6
:0
:> :6
:0
:> :6
:0
:> :6
:0
:> :6
60
6> 66
60
6> 66
60
6> 66
60
6> 66
60
6> 66
0@0+
Zjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` icrt`askusk.
0:8
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 08 ‚ Jd`egrkae`ok fk paäjks
6. Jciplátkr l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets ‚ Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. Ectkz lks qu`etatás, rkpärks kt fásaoe`taces fks jcipcs`ets eájkss`arks. Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
8W0
^cnaekt f‑`rrât
7
‖
Vuy`u, 788 ii
>
‖
Vuy`u, 0888 ii
>
‖
Vuy`u, 0;88 ii
>
‖
Pu`fruplk ráp`rtatkur è i`eciätrk
0
‖
Orcupk dyfr`ulaquk
Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
‖
Nlcj f‑`laiket`tace >6 W FJ
Jcipcs`ets dyfr`ulaquks
Jcipcs`ets álkjtraquks
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 08 ‚ Jd`egrkae`ok fk paäjks
;. ^á`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` rá`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk 2 • ^áolkz uek prkssace fk 7 IX` (78 n`r) sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk `v`et fk rá`laskr lk icet`ok. • Zkrvkz-vcus fu sjdái`. • Fásaoekz lks jcipcs`ets. @jjcuplkiket fks tuy`ux ‚ Ek b`i`as `jjcuplkr cu fás`jjcuplkr fás` jjcuplkr fks tuy`ux lcrsquk lcrsqu k lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk kst ke i`rjdk cu quk lks tuy`utkraks scet scus prkssace ! Lks `jjcuplkikets/fás`jjcuplkikets fcavket s'kggkjtukr dcrs prkssace. ‚ Xcskr lk jcuplkur gkikllk p`rg`atkiket p`r g`atkiket `laoeá sur lk jcuplkur j cuplkur iîlk ! Ávatkz aipár`tavkiket tcut fás`x`ok fks jcuplkurs iîlks kt gkikllks. Zálkjtace kt pcsk fks tuy`utkraks • ‚ Jdcasasskz l` lceoukur fk l` tuy`utkrak tuy`ut krak fk i`eaärk è pcuv pcuvcar car jcipkeskr lks v`ra`taces v`ra`t aces fk lceoukur fuks è l` prkssace. ‚ Ávatkz lks scllajat`taces iáj`eaquks iáj` eaquks fk l` tuy`utkrak. ‚ Ek jaetrkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u-fklè fk sce r`yce iaeai`l fk jaetr`ok fk ;0 ii ii.. ‚ Ek tcrs`fkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u icet`ok.
•
‚^kpárkz Wkallkz ek p`sfk plakr lks tuy`utkraks. t uy`utkraks. lksètuy`ux r`jjcrfkiket pcsás f`es lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk. ^kpárkz lks jînlks fk la`asce pcsás f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk. •
•
7. Jcetrölk fk l` jcii`efk rá`lasák Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` iask ke skrvajk fk l` jcii`efk 2 Wáragakz quk vcus `vkz nake r`jjcrfá tcutks lks jcefuatks fu ráskrvcar kt quk lks jcuplkurs scet • jcrrkjtkiket r`jjcrfás. • Wáragakz quk lk j`pct kst jcrrkjtkiket icetá sur lk várae. Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk ráoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks, puas rcuvrkz-lk f'ue fkia tcur. • • @jtavkz l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace ke cuvr`et lk rcnaekt f'`rrât. • Ikttkz ke jarjuat l` tkesace fk jcii`efk fk >6 W FJ. • Ikttkz l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. • Wáragakz quk l` jcii`efk kst nake ke pcsatace aeata`lk. [talaskz pcur jk g`ark lks aefaj`taces f'át`t fks jcipcs`ets. Gkrikz lketkiket lk rcnaekt f'`rrât fk scrtk quk l` prkssace fk jarjul`tace p`ssk è kevarce 0,; IX` • (0; n`r). Ke práskejk fk guatks, rkp`sskz aiiáfa`tkiket è l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. • Kxájutkz uek gcas lk jyjlk ke vkall`et è l'`nskejk fk guatks. • Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât kt ráolkz l` prkssace laiatk právuk fk 7 IX` (78 n`r) sur lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk. • L`asskz l` jcii`efk kxájutkr plusakurs gcas lk jyjlk jciplkt. • Jcetrölkz l` jcii`efk. Ikttkz l` rkjarjul`tace ke kt dcrs jarjuat fk i`eaärk janlák è l'`v`ejk. ^áolkz l` vatkssk f‑`v`ejk kt fk rkjul scud`aták fu várae ke gkri`et lk ráoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks. •
0:0
0:>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 08 ‚ Jd`egrkae`ok fk paäjks
Ectks @v`et fk fáicetkr lk jarjuat, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk ráoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks. Lcrs fu fáicet`ok fu ráp`rtatkur ke V, fás`jjcuplkz f'`ncrf lks fkux kincuts iîlks, puas lk r`jjcrf gkikllk fu ráp`rtatkur ke V.
?. Fksjraptace fu jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk ‚ Fájravkz lks faggárketks át`pks fu jyjlk fk jcii`efk.
Xcsatace aeata`lk
Át`pk 0-> (`v`ejk )
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 08 ‚ Jd`egrkae`ok fk paäjks
Át`pk >-: (rkjul)
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
0::
0:6
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 00 Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk Cnbkjtags páf`ocoaquks Lcrsquk vcus `urkz g`at jk VX, •
vcus s`urkz jcejkvcar kt rá`laskr fks jarjuats pcur jd`roks ke tr`jtace. vcus jcee`åtrkz l` strujturk kt lk icfk fk gcejtaceekiket fk favkrs álkjtrcfastranutkurs 6/:. vcus s`urkz vkrrcuallkr álkjtraqukiket kt iáj`eaqukiket lks saoe`ux f'uek jcii`efk è rkl`as. •
•
Xrcnläik Fks paäjks fk gkr scet trkipáks f`es ue gcur fk trkipk. Ce scud`atk áquapkr lk gcur f'uek jcii`efk álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk f'cuvkrturk kt l` gkrikturk fk l` pcrtk. Lks ncutces f'cuvkrturk kt fk gkrikturk fcavket jkpkef`et âtrk aetkrvkrrcuallás pcur kipâjdkr uek jcii`efk saiult`eák. Jcejkvkz l` jcii`efk fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk.
Zjdái` f'aipl`et`tace
Gcur fk trkipk
Ect` Lks faspcsatags fk prctkjtace eájkss`arks f`es l` pr`taquk ek scet p`s rkprásketás.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
VX 00 ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
Fksjraptace fu prcjkssus 0. V`et quk lk ncutce-pcusscar Z0 kst `jtaceeá, l` pcrtk fu gcur s'cuvrk. >. V`et quk lk ncutce-pcusscar Z> kst `jtaceeá, l` pcrtk fu gcur sk gkrik.
Jcefataces oáeár`lks L` vatkssk fk gkrikturk fk l` pcrtk fcat âtrk ráol`nlk. L'cpár`tkur pkut `rrâtkr l` pcrtk f`es e'aipcrtk qukllk pcsatace è l'`afk fks ncutces-pcusscars Z0 kt Z>. Lk vkrrcuall`ok iutukl fks ncutces-pcusscars Z0 kt Z> pcur ávatkr l'`jtaceekiket saiult`eá fkvr` âtrk • rá`lasá p`r ue jarjuat fk vkrrcuall`ok jcinae`et lks jcet`jts fks ncutces-pcusscars kt fks jcet`jts fk rkl`as.
•
•
Vr`v`ux è kxájutkr 0. Fájravkz l` strujturk kt lk gcejtaceekiket f‑ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/:. >. Kxplaqukz l'aip`jt fk l` pcsatace jketr`lk f'álkjtrcfastranutkurs 6/: sur lk jcipcrtkiket fu várae. :. [talaskz ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/: pcur jcii`efkr l` pcrtk fu gcur.
6. ;. 7. ?. 4. 1.
Fájravkz lk jarjuat fk vkrrcuall`ok jcinae`et fks jcet`jts fk ncutces-pcusscars kt fk rkl`as. Jcejkvkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt álkjtraquk fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk. Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. ^á`laskz l` jcii`efk. Wáragakz lk icet`ok fk jcii`efk. Fájravkz lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk.
Jcetrölk vasukl Lk jcetrölk vasukl pkri`eket vas`et è afketagakr fks fágkjtucsatás sur lks tuy`ux cu `pp`rkals dyfr`ulaquks g`at p`rtak fks räolks fk sájuratá st`ef`rf ke dyfr`ulaquk.
• • • •
@afks Gajdks tkjdeaquks, ectajks f'utalas`tace I`eukl Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk _NV Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk Lcoajakl fk saiul`tace GluafZAI® Dyfr`ulaquk
0:;
0:7
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 00 ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
0. Fksjraptace fk l` strujturk kt fu gcejtaceekiket f‑ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/: Lks fastranutkurs è trcas pcsataces pkrikttket fk rá`laskr l'`v`ejk, lk rkjul kt l'`rrât fu várae f`es uek pcsatace fágaeak. `) Fájravkz lk fastranutkur rkprásketá p`r lk syinclk. @
N
X
V
I0
I>
Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/: ‖ syinclk
n) Fájravkz lks trcas pcsataces fk jciiut`tace fk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/: rkprásketá.
Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/: ‖ fkssae ke jcupk
Xcsatace fk rkpcs
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 00 ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
Ncnaek I0 scus tkesace
Ncnaek I> scus tkesace
>. Kxplaj`tace fk l'aip`jt fk l` pcsatace jketr`lk sur lk jcipcrtkiket fu várae ‚ Kxplaqukz lk jcipcrtkiket fu várae lcrsquk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur p`ssk ke pcsatace jketr`lk. Jcesafárkz lks trcas icet`oks.
Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/: ‚ jketrk gkriá
0:?
0:4
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/: ‚ pcsatace jketr`lk fk jarjul`tace s`es prkssace
Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/: ‚ pcsatace jketr`lk `vkj fálkst`ok fks jcefuatks fk tr`v`al
VX 00 ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 00 ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
:. Jdcax f'ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/: pcur l` jcii`efk fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk L` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk fcat pcuvcar âtrk `rrâták f`es e'aipcrtk qukllk pcsatace. L` jcii`efk fk l` pcrtk eájkssatk p`r jcesáquket ue álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/:. Wcus `vkz lk jdcax p`ria lks álkjtrcfastranutkurs 6/: ja-fksscus. ‚ Jcjdkz lks álkjtrcfastranutkurs qua jcevakeeket pcur jcii`efkr l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk. Bustagakz vctrk jdcax.
Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/:, pcsatace jketr`lk `vkj fálkst`ok fks jcefuatks fk tr`v`al Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/:, jketrk gkriá Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/:, pcsatace jketr`lk fk jarjul`tace s`es prkssace
0:1
068
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 00 ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
6. Fájravkz lk jarjuat fk vkrrcuall`ok jcinaeá Lks ncutces-pcusscars fk jcii`efk scet oáeár`lkiket rklaás è fks rkl`as. 0
>6 W
>
0: Z0
0: Z>
06
06
@0
@0
M0
M> @>
@>
8W
Zjdái` álkjtraquk fk fkux ncutces-pcusscars fk jcii`efk.
`) Fájravkz l` gcejtace fu jarjuat fk vkrrcuall`ok.
n) Lk vkrrcuall`ok pkut âtrk rá`lasá fk faggárketks g`ïces. Jciplátkz lk sjdái` fu vkrrcuall`ok p`r jcet`jts fk rkl`as. >6 W
>
0
>6 W
0:
>0
06
>>
>0
0:
>>
06
@0
@0
0
>
0: Z0
Z0
0: Z>
06
06
@0
@0
Z>
M0 @>
8W
M0
M>
M> @>
@>
8W
@>
Wkrrcuall`ok p`r jcet`jts fk ncutce-pcusscar
Wkrrcuall`ok p`r jcet`jts fk rkl`as
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 00 ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
j) Xcur `ssurkr ue vkrrcuall`ok ga`nlk t`et iáj`eaquk qu'álkjtraquk, al g`ut cptkr pcur ue vkrrcuall`ok jcinaeá iktt`et ke Śuvrk fks jcet`jts fk ncutce-pcusscar kt fks jcet`jts fk rkl`as. Át`nlasskz lk sjdái` fu jarjuat fk vkrrcuall`ok jcinaeá. >6 W
8W
Jarjuat fk vkrrcuall`ok p`r jcet`jts fk ncutce-pcusscar kt jcet`jts fk rkl`as.
060
06>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 00 ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
;. Jciplátkr lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk L` pcrtk fu gcur jcestatuk pcur lk várae qua jcii`efk l` pcrtk, uek jd`rok `oass`et ke tr`jtace. `) Aefaqukz jciiket lk várae sk jcipcrtk s`es jcetrk-prkssace.
n) Jdcasasskz lk fastranutkur qua jcevaket pcur jrákr uek jcetrk-prkssace kt bustagakz vctrk jdcax.
Laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl Laiatkur fk prkssace Jl`pkt `eta-rktcur è rksscrt
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 00 ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
j) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk. [talaskz ueaqukiket fks jcipcs`ets fu bku f‑áquapkiket VX 780.
0@0 0R0
0R>
i
8R0
8W0
; IX` (;8 n`r)
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk
06:
066
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 00 ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
f) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` álkjtraquks fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk. Jciplátkz lks t`nlks fk jcet`jts. 0
>6 W
:
>
@0 M0
@0 0I0
M> @>
8W 00
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
6
0I>
@>
00
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
0@0‚
0@0+
Z0 2 cuvkrturk
Z> 2 gkrikturk
Zjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 00 ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
7. Jciplátkr l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets ‚ Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. Ectkz lks qu`etatás, rkpärks kt fásaoe`taces fks jcipcs`ets eájkss`arks. Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
8W0
^cnaekt f‑`rrât
6
‖
Vuy`u, 788 ii
6
‖
Vuy`u, 0;88 ii
>
‖
Pu`fruplk ráp`rtatkur è i`eciätrk
0
‖
Orcupk dyfr`ulaquk
Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
‖
Nlcj f‑`laiket`tace >6 W FJ
Jcipcs`ets dyfr`ulaquks
Jcipcs`ets álkjtraquks
06;
067
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 00 ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
?. ^á`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` rá`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk 2 • ^áolkz uek prkssace fk 7 IX` (78 n`r) sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk `v`et fk rá`laskr lk icet`ok. • Xcur jk VX, vasskz lk várae suspkefu sur lk jötá l`rok fk l` jclceek prcgalák kt `jjrcjdkz lk pcafs pcur saiulkr l` jd`rok. Icetkz lk j`pct `f`ptá è l` jd`rok. • ^áolkz uek prkssace fk 0,6 IX` (06 n`r) sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace (jcetrk-prkssace), `v`et fk l'aetáorkr f`es lk icet`ok. • Zkrvkz-vcus fu sjdái`. Fásaoekz lks jcipcs`ets. • • @jjcuplkiket fks tuy`ux ‚ Ek b`i`as `jjcuplkr cu fás`jjcuplkr fás` jjcuplkr fks tuy`ux lcrsquk lcrsqu k lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk kst ke i`rjdk cu quk lks tuy`utkraks scet scus prkssace ! Lks `jjcuplkikets/fás`jjcuplkikets fcavket s'kggkjtukr dcrs prkssace. ‚ Xcskr lk jcuplkur gkikllk p`rg`atkiket p`r g`atkiket `laoeá sur lk jcuplkur j cuplkur iîlk ! Ávatkz aipár`tavkiket tcut fás`x`ok fks jcuplkurs iîlks kt gkikllks. ‚ Z'al e'kst p`s pcssanlk f'`jjcuplkr lk tuy`u è l'ue fks r`jjcr r`jjcrfs fs fk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/: jjketrk ketrk gkriá, jkl` kst fý `u laquafk scus prkssace kiprasceeá ketrk lk jcuplkur iîlk kt lk pastce fu fastranutkur. Lk j`s ájdá`et `jtaceekz lk fastranutkur fk scrtk quk lk gluafk dyfr`ulaquk kiprasceeá scat rkgculá. @jjcuplkz kesuatk lks tuy`ux `ux cragajks vculus. Zálkjtace kt pcsk fks tuy`utkraks • ‚ Jdcasasskz l` lceoukur fk l` tuy`utkrak tuy`ut krak fk i`eaärk è pcuv pcuvcar car jcipkeskr lks v`ra`taces v`ra` taces fk lceoukur fuks è l` prkssace. ‚ Ávatkz lks scllajat`taces iáj`eaquks iáj` eaquks fk l` tuy`utkrak. ‚ Ek jaetrkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u-fklè fk sce r`yce iaeai`l fk jaetr`ok fk ;0 ii ii.. ‚ Ek tcrs`fkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u icet`ok. ‚ Wkallkz è ek p`s plakr lks tuy`utkraks. t uy`utkraks. L'utalas`tace f'ue ráp`rtatkur ke V sur rkspkjtavkiket l'`llák kt lk rktcur fu várae ávatk uek plaurk fks tuy`ux. • ^kpárkz lks tuy`ux fk r`jjcrfkiket pcsás f`es lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk. • ^kpárkz lks jînlks fk la`asce pcsás f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 00 ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
4. Jcetrölk fk l` jcii`efk rá`lasák Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` iask ke skrvajk fk l` jcii`efk 2 • Wáragakz quk vcus `vkz nake r`jjcrfá tcutks lks jcefuatks fu ráskrvcar kt quk lks jcuplkurs scet jcrrkjtkiket r`jjcrfás. • Wáragakz quk lk j`pct kst jcrrkjtkiket icetá sur lk várae. • Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl, puas rcuvrkz-lk f'ue fkia tcur. • @jtavkz l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace ke cuvr`et lk rcnaekt f'`rrât. • Ikttkz ke jarjuat l` tkesace fk jcii`efk fk >6 W FJ. • Ikttkz l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. Wáragakz quk l` jcii`efk kst nake ke pcsatace aeata`lk. [talaskz pcur jk g`ark lks aefaj`taces f'át`t fks • jcipcs`ets. • Gkrikz lketkiket lk rcnaekt f'`rrât fk scrtk quk l` prkssace fk jarjul`tace p`ssk è kevarce >,; IX` (>; n`r). Ke práskejk fk guatks, rkp`sskz aiiáfa`tkiket è l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. Kxájutkz uek gcas lk jyjlk ke vkall`et è l'`nskejk fk guatks. • • Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât kt ráolkz l` prkssace laiatk právuk fk ; IX` (;8 n`r) sur lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk. L`asskz l` jcii`efk kxájutkr plusakurs gcas lk jyjlk jciplkt. • •
Jcetrölkz, lcrs fk l'`v`ejk fu várae, lk ráol`ok fu laiatkur fk prkssace (jcetrk-prkssace). @bustkz sa eájkss`ark l` v`lkur ráolák. Jcetrölkz lk vkrrcuall`ok fks ncutces-pcusscars Z0 kt Z>. • • ^áolkz l` vatkssk f‑`v`ejk scud`aták fu várae ke gkri`et lk laiatkur fk fánat.
Ectks @v`et fk fáicetkr lk jarjuat, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl. @v`et fk fáicetkr lk jarjuat, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk prkssace (jcetrk-prkssace). Lcrs fu fáicet`ok fu ráp`rtatkur ke V, fás`jjcuplkz f'`ncrf lks fkux kincuts iîlks, puas lk r`jjcrf gkikllk fu ráp`rtatkur ke V.
06?
064
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
1. Fksjraptace fu jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk ‚ Fájravkz lks faggárketks át`pks fu jyjlk fk jcii`efk.
Xcsatace aeata`lk
Át`pk 0-> (cuvkrturk)
VX 00 ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 00 ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
Át`pk >-: (gkrikturk)
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
061
0;8
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0> Kincutass`ok fk paäjks fk tölk Cnbkjtags páf`ocoaquks Lcrsquk vcus `urkz g`at jk VX, •
•
vcus s`urkz jcejkvcar kt rá`laskr uek jcii`efk è fkux eavk`ux fk prkssace. vcus jcee`åtrkz faggárkets typks fk jcetrölk fks gaes fk jcursk f'ue várae kt s`urkz sálkjtaceekr lk typk `pprcpraá.
Xrcnläik [e prkssk dyfr`ulaquk skrt è kincutar fks paäjks fk tölk. Lk i`tára`u kst g`ïceeá p`r uek fágcri`tace lketk scus g`anlk prkssace. Ke gae f'cpár`tace l` prkssace kst `jjruk. Jcejkvkz ue icet`ok f'kss`a pcur l` prkssk.
Zjdái` f'aipl`et`tace
Xrkssk è kincutar fks paäjks fk tölk
Ect` Lks faspcsatags fk prctkjtace eájkss`arks f`es l` pr`taquk ek scet p`s rkprásketás.
0;0
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
VX 0> ‚ Kincutass`ok fk paäjks fk tölk
0. >. :. 6. ;. 7.
• • • •
•
0. >. :. 6. ;. 7. ?.
Fksjraptace fu prcjkssus L` paäjk kst `ikeák. L` prkssk kst ke pcsatace d`utk. [ek nrävk prkssace fu ncutce-pcusscar Z0 l`ejk l'cpár`tace f'kincutass`ok. Lk i`tára`u kst fágcriá lketkiket p`r uek prkssace prálaiae`ark fk > IX`. @präs uek jcursk fk fágcri`tace f'kevarce 088 ii, l'kincutass`ok s'`jdävk p`r uek prkssace álkvák fk 6 IX`. Lcrsquk l` prkssace ráolák kst `ttkaetk, l` prkssk rktcurek ke pcsatace d`utk. L` paäjk kincutak kst áv`juák.
Jcefataces oáeár`lks Ce sk prcpcsk, è fks gaes fk tkst, fk ráfuark lk fánat fk l` pcipk è l'`afk f'ue ráoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks. L` pcsatace fk jciiut`tace fk l` prkssace fcat âtrk fátkjták p`r ue j`ptkur `pprcpraá. L` gae fk l'cpár`tace f'kincutass`ok skr` fátkjták p`r ue i`ecjcet`jt. Lk i`ecjcet`jt kst ráolá è :,; IX`. Ke j`s fk jcupurk fk l‑áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk, l` prkssk fcat sk rkefrk aiiáfa`tkiket ke pcsatace d`utk. Lk tr`espcrt fks paäjks ek g`at p`s p`rtak fk l` jcii`efk.
Vr`v`ux è kxájutkr Kxplaqukz lk icfk fk gcejtaceekiket fk l` jcii`efk è fkux eavk`ux fk prkssace. Jdcasasskz ue j`ptkur pcur l` jciiut`tace fks eavk`ux fk prkssace. Jcejkvkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt álkjtraquk fk l` prkssk è kincutar. Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. ^á`laskz l` jcii`efk. Wáragakz lk icet`ok fk jcii`efk. Fájravkz lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk.
Jcetrölk vasukl Lk jcetrölk vasukl pkri`eket vas`et è afketagakr fks fágkjtucsatás sur lks tuy`ux cu `pp`rkals dyfr`ulaquks g`at p`rtak fks räolks fk sájuratá st`ef`rf ke dyfr`ulaquk.
@afks • Gajdks tkjdeaquks, ectajks f'utalas`tace • I`eukl Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk
•
_NV Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk ®
•
0;>
Lcoajakl fk saiul`tace GluafZAI Dyfr`ulaquk
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0> ‚ Kincutass`ok fk paäjks fk tölk
0. Kxplaj`tace fk l` jcii`efk è fkux eavk`ux fk prkssace Lk jarjuat icetrk ue kxkiplk qua pkrikt fk jdcasar fkux eavk`ux fk prkssace pcur l` scrtak fk l` taok fk pastce.
0@0
0W:
@
N
X
V
0I>
0I: 0R0
0W>
X
0I0 @ 0W0 0.; IX` (0; n`r) 6.; IX` (6; n`r)
X
V
Jcii`efk fk > eavk`ux fk prkssace
`) Fásaoekz lks praejap`ux jcipcs`ets rkquas pcur rá`laskr l` jcii`efk fk fkux eavk`ux fk prkssace rkprásketák.
n) Fájravkz l` jcii`efk fk eavk`ux fk prkssace f`es ue t`nlk`u sáquketakl. Eavk`u 0,; IX`
6,; IX`
Ncnaek 0I0
Jciiket`ark
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 0> ‚ Kincutass`ok fk paäjks fk tölk
>. Jdcax f'ue j`ptkur pcur lk n`sjulkiket f'ue eavk`u fk prkssace è l'`utrk Lks j`ptkurs fk gae fk jcursk kt j`ptkurs fk prcxaiatá scet fks oáeár`tkurs fk saoe`ux. Als cet pcur iassace f‑`jquárar fks aegcri`taces kt fk lks tr`esikttrk `ux ueatás fk tr`atkiket fks saoe`ux. `) Eciikz lks oáeár`tkurs fk saoe`ux rkprásketás. ^F (0)
0
NM (6) N[ (:)
>
6 0
0 6
:
6
:
0 6
:
n) Fájravkz lk icfk fk gcejtaceekiket fu j`ptkur fk prcxaiatá álkjtrceaquk. Lk j`ptkur fk prcxaiatá álkjtrceaquk kst ue j`ptkur fk prcxaiatá i`oeátcrásastag.
0;:
0;6
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0> ‚ Kincutass`ok fk paäjks fk tölk
j) Fájravkz lk typk fk jcestrujtace kt lk gcejtaceekiket fks syinclks rkprásketás. ^F (0) NM (6) N[ (:)
^F (0) NM (6) N[ (:)
f) Jdcasasskz ue j`ptkur fk prcxaiatá pcur l` jciiut`tace fks eavk`ux fk prkssace. Bustagakz vctrk jdcax.
Zpájagaj`taces Lk j`ptkur fk prcxaiatá fálavrk ue saoe`l fk scrtak álkjtraquk. L` gae fk jcursk fk l` taok fk pastce kst fátkjták s`es jcet`jt.. Lk j`ptkur fk prcxaiatá gcejtaceek s`es jcet`jt. Lk j`ptkur fk prcxaiatá kst aeskesanlk è l` pcussaärk kt `ux vanr`taces. Lk j`ptkur fk prcxaiatá rá`oat è ue jd`ip i`oeátaquk.
• • •
•
•
J`ptkur fk prcxaiatá aefujtag J`ptkur J`ptkur fk fk pcsatace prcxaiatáiáj`eaquk álkjtrceaquk
0;;
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0> ‚ Kincutass`ok fk paäjks fk tölk
:. Jciplátkr lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` prkssk è kincutar `) Jdcasasskz lks fastranutkurs skrv`et è jcii`efkr lk várae fk l` prkssk kt lk n`sjulkiket f'ue eavk`u fk prkssace è l'`utrk. Bustagakz vctrk jdcax. Jdcasasskz p`ria lks fastranutkurs suav`ets 2
@
N
X
V
@
N
X
V
I0
I0
Jcii`efk fk farkjtace fu várae fk l` prkssk
N`sjulkiket f'ue eavk`u fk prkssace è l'`utrk
I>
@
N
X
V
I0
I>
0;7
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0> ‚ Kincutass`ok fk paäjks fk tölk
n) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fu várae fk l` prkssk. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk. 0@0
0R>
0R0
N
@
N
8R0
@ 8W0
6 IX` (68 n`r)
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fu várae fk l` l ` prkssk
0;?
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0> ‚ Kincutass`ok fk paäjks fk tölk
j) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fu várae fk l` prkssk. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts kt i`equ`ets. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk. Jciplátkz l` euiárct`tace fks jdkiaes fk jcur`et kt lks t`nlks fk jcet`jts. 0
>6 W 0N0 p
>
^F (0) NM0 (6), ZX0 NM> (;) [
0: Z0
_D (>)
06
N[ (:)
@0
@0 M0
8W
00
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
M;
@>
@>
00
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
@0
@0 M6
M:
@>
@>
00
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
00
0> 06
:0
>> >6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
0@0+
^kl`as M6 2 Jcefatace Jcursk jciplätk
Jcefatace Jcursk è g`anlk prkssace
Zjdái` álkjtraquk fu várae fk l` l ` prkssk
^kl`as M; 2
0;4
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0> ‚ Kincutass`ok fk paäjks fk tölk
6. Jciplátkr l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets ‚ Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. Ectkz lks qu`etatás, rkpärks kt fásaoe`taces fks jcipcs`ets eájkss`arks. Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
8W0
^cnaekt f‑`rrât
7
‖
Vuy`u, 788 ii
6
‖
Vuy`u, 0;88 ii
>
‖
Pu`fruplk ráp`rtatkur è i`eciätrk
0
‖
Orcupk dyfr`ulaquk
Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
‖
Nlcj f‑`laiket`tace >6 W FJ
Jcipcs`ets dyfr`ulaquks
Jcipcs`ets álkjtraquks
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 0> ‚ Kincutass`ok fk paäjks fk tölk
;. ^á`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` rá`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk 2 • ^áolkz uek prkssace fk 7 IX` (78 n`r) sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk `v`et fk rá`laskr lk icet`ok. • Xcur rá`laskr jk VX, utalaskz lk várae ke pcsatace suspkefuk, vassá sur lk jötá l`rok fk l` jclceek prcgalák kt áquapá fks j`ptkurs fk prcxaiatá álkjtrceaquks. Xcsataceekz lk j`ptkur fk prcxaiatá álkjtrceaquk 0N> è l'kipl`jkiket vculu fu várae. Icetkz lk j`pct `pprcpraá. • ^áolkz uek prkssace fk > IX` (>8 n`r) sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace pcur lk eavk`u fk prkssace n`s `v`et fk l'aetáorkr f`es lk icet`ok. Zkrvkz-vcus fu sjdái`. • • Fásaoekz lks jcipcs`ets. • @jjcuplkiket fks tuy`ux ‚ Ek b`i`as `jjcuplkr cu fás`jjcuplkr fás` jjcuplkr fks tuy`ux lcrsquk lcrsqu k lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk kst ke i`rjdk cu quk lks tuy`utkraks scet scus prkssace ! Lks `jjcuplkikets/fás`jjcuplkikets fcavket s'kggkjtukr dcrs prkssace. ‚ Xcskr lk jcuplkur gkikllk p`rg`atkiket p`r g`atkiket `laoeá sur lk jcuplkur j cuplkur iîlk ! Ávatkz aipár`tavkiket tcut fás`x`ok fks jcuplkurs iîlks kt gkikllks. ‚ Z'al e'kst p`s pcssanlk f'`jjcuplkr lk tuy`u è l'ue fks r`jjcr r`jjcrfs fs fk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/: jjketrk ketrk gkriá, jkl` kst fý `u laquafk scus prkssace kiprasceeá ketrk lk jcuplkur iîlk kt lk pastce fu fastranutkur. Lk j`s ájdá`et `jtaceekz lk fastranutkur fk scrtk quk lk gluafk dyfr`ulaquk kiprasceeá scat rkgculá. @jjcuplkz kesuatk lks tuy`ux `ux cragajks vculus. • Zálkjtace kt pcsk fks tuy`utkraks ‚ Jdcasasskz l` lceoukur fk l` tuy`utkrak tuy`ut krak fk i`eaärk è pcuv pcuvcar car jcipkeskr lks v`ra`taces v`ra` taces fk lceoukur fuks è l` prkssace. ‚ Ávatkz lks scllajat`taces iáj`eaquks iáj` eaquks fk l` tuy`utkrak. ‚ Ek jaetrkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u-fklè fk sce r`yce r`y ce iaeai`l fk jaetr`ok fk ;0 ii ii.. ‚ Ek tcrs`fkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u icet`ok. ‚ Wkallkz è ek p`s plakr lks tuy`utkraks. ^kpárkz lks tuy`ux fk r`jjcrfkiket pcsás f`es lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk. • • ^kpárkz lks jînlks fk la`asce pcsás f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk.
7. Jcetrölk fk l` jcii`efk rá`lasák Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` iask ke skrvajk fk l` jcii`efk 2 Wáragakz quk vcus `vkz nake r`jjcrfá tcutks lks jcefuatks fu ráskrvcar kt quk lks jcuplkurs scet • jcrrkjtkiket r`jjcrfás. Wáragakz quk lk j`pct kst jcrrkjtkiket icetá sur lk várae. • • Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk ráoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks, puas rcuvrkz-lk f'ue fkia tcur. • @jtavkz l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace ke cuvr`et lk rcnaekt f'`rrât. Ikttkz ke jarjuat l` tkesace fk jcii`efk fk >6 W FJ. •
0;1
078
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0> ‚ Kincutass`ok fk paäjks fk tölk
• • • •
• • • • •
Jcetrölkz lk p`r`iátr`ok fu i`ecjcet`jt. Zálkjtaceekz :,; IX` (:; n`r) jciik pcaet fk jciiut`tace fk l` scrtak VC^ 0 (ZX0). Ikttkz l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. Wáragakz quk l` jcii`efk kst nake ke pcsatace aeata`lk. [talaskz pcur jk g`ark lks aefaj`taces f'át`t fks jcipcs`ets. Gkrikz lketkiket lk rcnaekt f'`rrât fk scrtk quk l` prkssace fk jarjul`tace p`ssk è kevarce 6 IX` (68 n`r). Ke práskejk fk guatks, rkp`sskz aiiáfa`tkiket è l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. Kxájutkz uek gcas lk jyjlk ke vkall`et è l'`nskejk fk guatks. Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât kt ráolkz l` prkssace laiatk právuk fk 6 IX` (68 n`r) sur lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk. L`asskz l` jcii`efk kxájutkr plusakurs gcas lk jyjlk jciplkt. Jcetrölkz, lcrs fk l'`v`ejk fu várae, lk ráol`ok fu laiatkur fk prkssace pcur lk eavk`u fk prkssace n`s. @bustkz sa eájkss`ark l` v`lkur ráolák. X`r lk ráol`ok fu ráoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks vcus aeglukejkz l` prkssace `pplaquák `u pastce fu várae kt fcej l'aest`et `uqukl lk i`ecjcet`jt jciiutk.
Ectks @v`et fk fáicetkr lk jarjuat, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk ráoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks. @v`et fk fáicetkr lk jarjuat, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk prkssace pcur lk eavk`u fk prkssace n`s. Lcrs fu fáicet`ok fu ráp`rtatkur ke V, fás`jjcuplkz f'`ncrf lks fkux kincuts iîlks, puas lk r`jjcrf gkikllk fu ráp`rtatkur ke V. Lcrs fu fáicet`ok fu jl`pkt `eta-rktcur 0W6, fás`jjcuplkz f'`ncrf fu jötá fu jl`pkt `eta-rktcur puas fu jötá fu tuy`u.
?. Fksjraptace fu jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk ‚ Fájravkz lks faggárketks át`pks fu jyjlk fk jcii`efk.
Xcsatace aeata` Át`pk 0-> (kincutass`ok n`ssk prkssace)
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0> ‚ Kincutass`ok fk paäjks fk tölk
Át`pk >-: (kincutass`ok d`utk prkssace)
Át`pk :-6 (prkssk vkrs lk d`ut)
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
070
07>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0: Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk Cnbkjtags páf`ocoaquks Lcrsquk vcus `urkz g`at jk VX, • •
•
vcus s`urkz ráfuark l` jcescii`tace f‑áekroak f'ue systäik p`r uek jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. vcus s`urkz jciplátkr fks jcii`efks kxast`etks kt ikttrk è bcur l` fcjuiket`tace ke jcesáqukejk. vcus jcee`åtrkz lks icfks fk gcejtaceekiket saiplks kt s`urkz lks prkefrk ke jciptk f`es l` jcii`efk.
Xrcnläik Fks paäjks fk gkr scet trkipáks f`es ue gcur fk trkipk. L'cuvkrturk kt l` gkrikturk fk l` pcrtk f'ue gcur fk trkipk scet `ssuráks p`r uek jcii`efk álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk. Ce scud`atk jcetrölkr kt pkrgkjtaceekr l` jcii`efk fk l` pcrtk, j`r lk ikss`ok fk fág`ut ja-`präs s'`ggajdk ráoulaärkiket 2 "Vkipár`turk f'dualk kxjkssavk f`es lk ráskrvcar". Kx`iaekz lks icykes f'ávatkr ue ájd`uggkiket fk l'dualk. F`es lk j`frk fk jkttk icfagaj`tace, ce scud`atk áo`lkiket icfagakr lks áláikets fk jcii`efk fu gcur.
Zjdái` f'aipl`et`tace
Gcur fk trkipk
Ect` Lks faspcsatags fk prctkjtace eájkss`arks f`es l` pr`taquk ek scet p`s rkprásketás.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
VX 0: ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
•
• • • • • • • •
Jcefataces oáeár`lks L` pcrtk fcat âtrk jcii`efák p`r fkux ncutces-pcusscars ‚ ncutce-pcusscar Z0 f'cuvkrturk, f'cuvkrturk , ‚ ncutce-pcusscar Z> fk gkrikturk. gkrikt urk. [e nrkg saoe`l fu ncutce-pcusscar cuvrk cu gkrik jciplätkiket l` pcrtk. [e ncutce-pcusscar f'`rrât Z: fcat pkrikttrk f'`rrâtkr l` pcrtk f`es lks fkux skes fk fápl`jkiket. [e jd`eokiket fk skes fk fápl`jkiket e'kst pcssanlk qu'ke p`ss`et p`r lk ncutce-pcusscar `rrât. L'`jtaceekiket saiult`eá fks ncutces-pcusscars fcat âtrk vkrrcuallá p`r fks jcet`jts fk rkl`as. Fkux j`ptkurs fk prcxaiatá fátkjtket lks pcsataces "gkriák" kt "cuvkrtk". Ke j`s fk jcupurk fk l'áekroak álkjtraquk, l` pcrtk fcat s'`rrâtkr ga`nlkiket f`es e'aipcrtk qukllk pcsatace. Ke j`s fk rktcur fk l'áekroak álkjtraquk, l` pcrtk fcat rkstkr ke pcsatace. [ek ecuvkllk jcii`efk fcat âtrk ketrák pcur l'cuvrar cu l` gkrikr. Lks sjdái`s álkjtraquks kt dyfr`ulaquks scet faspceanlks è tatrk fk fcjuiket`tace fk l'aest`ll`tace.
Vr`v`ux è kxájutkr 0. ^kjdkrjdkr iátdcfaqukiket l` j`usk fu fág`ut. >. Kggkjtukz lks icfagaj`taces rkquasks pcur rkiáfakr `u fág`ut kt pcur jciplátkr l` jcii`efk f`es lks sjdái`s fk jarjuat. :. Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. 6. Ikttkz l` fcjuiket`tace fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk è bcur. ;. ^á`laskz l` jcii`efk. 7. Wáragakz lk icet`ok fk jcii`efk. ?. Fájravkz lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk.
Jcetrölk vasukl Lk jcetrölk vasukl pkri`eket vas`et è afketagakr fks fágkjtucsatás sur lks tuy`ux cu `pp`rkals dyfr`ulaquks g`at p`rtak fks räolks fk sájuratá st`ef`rf ke dyfr`ulaquk.
• • • •
@afks Gajdks tkjdeaquks, ectajks f'utalas`tace I`eukl Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk _NV Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk Lcoajakl fk saiul`tace GluafZAI® Dyfr`ulaquk
07:
076
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0: ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
Fcjuiket`tace fk l'aest`ll`tace 0@0
0R0
0R>
N
0W>
0W:
X
0.6 IX` i
@ V
0W0
@
N
X
V
0I0
0I>
8R0
8W0
; IX` (;8 n`r)
0
>6 W
>
:
0:
>0
06
>>
>0
0:
>>
06
>> M0
Z0
6
>> M>
>6
>6 >0
>0
Z>
0> M>
06
0> M0
06
00
00
@0
@0
M0 @>
8W 00
0> 06 .>
:0
>> >6 .: :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
0I>
0I0
M> @>
00
0> 06 .0
:0
>> >6 .6 :> :6
60
6> 66
>0
0@0‚
0@0+
Z0 2 cuvkrturk Z> 2 gkrikturk Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt sjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 0: ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
0. ^kjdkrjdk iátdcfaquk fu fág`ut fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk Xrcjáfkz iátdcfaqukiket lcrs fk l` rkjdkrjdk f'uek krrkur cu f'ue fág`ut.
Fáp`ee`ok kt rkiask ke át`t iátdcfaquks
Lcrsqu'ue fág`ut kst saoe`lá, al jcevaket f'`ncrf fk fátkriaekr l'át`t iciket`eá fk l` i`jdaek cu fk l'aest`ll`tace. L` lcj`las`tace fk fág`uts prcprkiket fatk ek jciikejk qu'uek gcas qu'` átá fátkriaeá l'át`t iciket`eá kt qu'al ` átá jcip`rá è l'át`t fki`efá. Lcrs fk jkttk jcip`r`asce, l` j`usk fk l` p`eek kst scuvket trcuvák sa lk fág`ut kst • vasanlk (fkstrujtace iáj`eaquk f'ue j`ptkur p. kx.), `ufanlk (guatk f'ue fastranutkur p. kx.), • • pkrjkptanlk p`r sce cfkur (gusace f'ue jînlk p. kx.). Za jk e'kst p`s lk j`s, skulk uek fái`rjdk iátdcfaquk pkut pkrikttrk fk trcuvkr kt f'álaiaekr lk fág`ut.
Fátkriae`tace fk l'át`t iciket`eá kt jcip`r`asce `vkj l'át`t fk fki`efá ^ásult`t fk l` fátkriae`tace fk l'át`t iciket`eá fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk 2 • @ujue fysgcejtaceekiket fk l` jcii`efk fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk e'` átá jcest`tá. L` pcrtk fu gcur kst cuvkrtk kt gkriák tcutks lks 08 iaeutks. • • L` prkssace fk skrvajk fk l'aest`ll`tace kst jcrrkjtkiket ráolák.
07;
077
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0: ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
Fa`oecstaj Lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk ek prásketk p`s fk fág`ut. L'ájd`uggkiket fu gluafk dyfr`ulaquk pkut ueaqukiket âtrk j`usá p`r l'aipcrt`etk fassap`tace fk puass`ejk fk l'aest`ll`tace. ^kjdkrjdk fu fág`ut [e fág`ut pkut sk satukr f'uek i`eaärk oáeár`lk f`es l` p`rtak álkjtraquk, dyfr`ulaquk cu iáj`eaquk f'uek aest`ll`tace. `) Aefaqukz lks p`rtaks fk l'aest`ll`tace f`es lksqukllks uek fassap`tace fk puass`ejk pkut sk i`eagkstkr p`r fk l` jd`lkur.
n) Eciikz quklquks fág`uts pctketakls pcuv`et jcefuark è uek gcrtk fassap`tace fk puass`ejk. @afkzvcus pcur jk g`ark fu sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt fu sjdái` álkjtraquk. Fájravkz lks icykes ias ke Śuvrk pcur jcetrölkr lks fág`uts pctketakls.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 0: ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
j) Fájravkz l` j`usk rákllk fu fág`ut kt eciikz fks rkiäfks kt iksurks fk rkiask ke át`t.
Fág`ut kggkjtag
Iksurk fk rkiask ke át`t
>. @f`pt`tace fu sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt fu sjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk `) Lk jarjuat fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk kst jciplátá p`r uek gcejtace dyfr`ulaquk pcur rkiáfakr `u fág`ut. Eciikz jkttk gcejtace dyfr`ulaquk.
n) Pukllks icfagaj`taces g`ut-al `ppcrtkr `u sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk pcur tkear jciptk fk l'kxtkesace fks áláikets fk jcii`efk. Fájravkz nraävkiket lks icfagaj`taces.
07?
074
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0: ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
j) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk p`r tcutks lks gcejtaces rkquasks. Jciplátkz lks tr`jás fk tuy`u kt syinclks i`equ`ets. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk. 0@0
i N
X
0.6 IX`
@ V
@
N
X
V
8R0
@
N
X
V
8W0
; IX` (;8 n`r)
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk jciplátá fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 0: ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
f) ^á`laskz lks icfagaj`taces rkquasks f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk. Jciplátkz l` euiárct`tace fks jdkiaes fk jcur`et kt lks ketráks fks t`nlks fk jcet`jts.
: I 0
+ 0 @ 0
‚ 0 @ 0
> I 0
0 I 0 0 @ : 0
6 0
> @
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6 0 0
6 M
0 >
0 :
0 6
+ 0 @ 0
> Z
0 @ 0 > : Z
> >
: 0
6 0
0 Z
> @
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6 0 0
: M
0 @
> @
> @
0 0
Zjdái` álkjtraquk jciplátá fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk
0 6
0 >
0 :
0 6
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6 0 0
0 M
W 6 >
0 :
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6
> M
0 @
0 >
‚ 0 @ 0
W 8
0 >
0 :
0 6
071
0?8
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0: ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
:. Jciplátkr l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets ‚ Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. Ectkz lks qu`etatás, rkpärks kt fásaoe`taces fks jcipcs`ets eájkss`arks. Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
Wárae è fcunlk kggkt `vkj j`pct
>
I`eciätrk
0
Laiatkur fk prkssace
0
Laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl
0
Álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/:, jketrk gkriá
0
‖
Xcafs
>
‖
^áp`rtatkur ke V
0
8W0
^cnaekt f‑`rrât
7
‖
Vuy`u, 788 ii
6
‖
Vuy`u, 0;88 ii
>
‖
Pu`fruplk ráp`rtatkur è i`eciätrk
0
‖
Orcupk dyfr`ulaquk
Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
‖
Nlcj f‑`laiket`tace >6 W FJ
Jcipcs`ets dyfr`ulaquks
Jcipcs`ets álkjtraquks
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 0: ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
6. Iask è bcur fk l` fcjuiket`tace ‚ Jciplátkz lk t`nlk`u sáquketakl fk scrtk qu'al fájravk jcrrkjtkiket l` jcii`efk icfagaák fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk. Át`pks fk jcii`efk Cuvrar
J`ptkur
Ncnaek 0I0
Ncnaek 0I>
Ncnaek 0I:
^ki`rquk
L` pcrtk s'cuvrk s`es ráfujtace fk fánat. Lks ncutces-pcusscars f'cuvkrturk kt l` gkrikturk scet aetkrvkrrcuallás.
Gkrikr
Lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl ue afarkjtaceekl 0W: pkrikt fk ráolkr l` vatkssk fk gkrikturk fk l` pcrtk fu gcur. Lcrsquk l` taok fk pastce fu várae scrt, jkllk-ja kst prask ketrk fkux prkssaces `et`oceastks orîjk `u laiatkur fk prkssace 0W6.
@rrât f`es e‑aipcrtk qukllk pcsatace Xcsatace aeata`lk
0?0
0?>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0: ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
;. ^á`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` rá`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk 2 • ^áolkz uek prkssace fk 7 IX` (78 n`r) sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk `v`et fk rá`laskr lk icet`ok. • Xcur jk VX, utalaskz lk várae suspkefu vassá sur lk jötá l`rok fk l` jclceek prcgalák kt `jjrcjdkz lk pcafs pcur saiulkr l` jd`rok. Icetkz lk j`pct `f`ptá è l` jd`rok. Xcsataceekz lks j`ptkurs fk prcxaiatá álkjtrceaquks fk scrtk qu'als fátkjtket lks gaes fk jcursk fu várae. • ^áolkz uek prkssace fk 0,6 IX` (06 n`r) sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace (jcetrk-prkssace), `v`et fk l'aetáorkr f`es lk icet`ok. Zkrvkz-vcus fu sjdái`. • • Fásaoekz lks jcipcs`ets. • @jjcuplkiket fks tuy`ux ‚ Ek b`i`as `jjcuplkr cu fás`jjcuplkr fás` jjcuplkr fks tuy`ux lcrsquk lcrsqu k lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk kst ke i`rjdk cu quk lks tuy`utkraks scet scus prkssace ! Lks `jjcuplkikets/fás`jjcuplkikets fcavket s'kggkjtukr dcrs prkssace. ‚ Xcskr lk jcuplkur gkikllk p`rg`atkiket p`r g`atkiket `laoeá sur lk jcuplkur j cuplkur iîlk ! Ávatkz aipár`tavkiket tcut fás`x`ok fks jcuplkurs iîlks kt gkikllks. ‚ Z'al e'kst p`s pcssanlk f'`jjcuplkr lk tuy`u è l'ue fks r`jjcr r`jjcrfs fs fk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/: jjketrk ketrk gkriá, jkl` kst fý `u laquafk scus prkssace kiprasceeá ketrk lk jcuplkur iîlk kt lk pastce fu fastranutkur. Lk j`s ájdá`et `jtaceekz lk fastranutkur fk scrtk quk lk gluafk dyfr`ulaquk kiprasceeá scat rkgculá. @jjcuplkz kesuatk lks tuy`ux `ux cragajks vculus. • Zálkjtace kt pcsk fks tuy`utkraks ‚ Jdcasasskz l` lceoukur fk l` tuy`utkrak tuy`ut krak fk i`eaärk è pcuv pcuvcar car jcipkeskr lks v`ra`taces v`ra`t aces fk lceoukur fuks è l` prkssace. ‚ Ávatkz lks scllajat`taces iáj`eaquks iáj` eaquks fk l` tuy`utkrak. ‚ Ek jaetrkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u-fklè fk sce r`yce iaeai`l fk jaetr`ok fk ;0 ii ii.. ‚ Ek tcrs`fkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u icet`ok. ‚ Wkallkz è ek p`s plakr lks tuy`utkraks. t uy`utkraks. L'utalas`tace f'ue ráp`rtatkur ke V sur rkspkjtavkiket l'`llák kt lk rktcur fu várae ávatk uek plaurk fks tuy`ux.
• •
^kpárkz fk la`asce r`jjcrfkiket pcsás lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk. ^kpárkz lks lks tuy`ux jînlks fk pcsás f`es lk f`es sjdái` álkjtraquk.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 0: ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
7. Jcetrölk fk l` jcii`efk rá`lasák Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` iask ke skrvajk fk l` jcii`efk 2 • Wáragakz quk vcus `vkz nake r`jjcrfá tcutks lks jcefuatks fu ráskrvcar kt quk lks jcuplkurs scet jcrrkjtkiket r`jjcrfás. • Wáragakz quk lk j`pct kst jcrrkjtkiket icetá sur lk várae. • Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl, puas rcuvrkz-lk f'ue fkia tcur. @jtavkz l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace ke cuvr`et lk rcnaekt f'`rrât. • • Ikttkz ke jarjuat l` tkesace fk jcii`efk fk >6 W FJ. • Ikttkz l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. Wáragakz quk l` jcii`efk kst nake ke pcsatace aeata`lk. [talaskz pcur jk g`ark lks aefaj`taces f'át`t fks • jcipcs`ets. • Gkrikz lketkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât kt váragakz quk l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace fk l` jcii`efk fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk kst jcrrkjtkiket r`jjcrfák. • ^cuvrkz lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât. @jtaceekz lk ncutce-pcusscar Z0 pcur cuvrar l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk. L` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace fk • l` jcii`efk fk l` pcrtk fu gcur fk trkipk kst `lcrs aetkrrcipuk. • @uoiketkz è prásket l` prkssace f`es lk jarjuat ke gkri`et lk rcnaekt f'`rrât busqu'è jk quk l` taok fk pastce fu várae rketrk. Lk icuvkiket fu várae eájkssatk uek prkssace f'`u icaes > IX` (>8 n`r). • • • • • •
Ke práskejk fk guatks, rkp`sskz aiiáfa`tkiket è l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. Kxájutkz uek gcas lk jyjlk ke vkall`et è l'`nskejk fk guatks. Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât kt ráolkz l` prkssace laiatk právuk fk ; IX` (;8 n`r) sur lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk. L`asskz l` jcii`efk kxájutkr plusakurs gcas lk jyjlk jciplkt. Jcetrölkz, lcrs fk l'`v`ejk fu várae, lk ráol`ok fu laiatkur fk prkssace (jcetrk-prkssace). @bustkz sa eájkss`ark l` v`lkur ráolák. @vkj lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl ráolkz l` vatkssk f‑`v`ejk scud`aták fu várae. Jcetrölkz lk gcejtaceekiket fks ncutces-pcusscars Z0, Z> kt Z:.
Ectks @v`et fk fái`etklkr lk icet`ok, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl. @v`et fk fáicetkr lk icet`ok, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk prkssace (jcetrk-prkssace). Lcrs fu fáicet`ok fu ráp`rtatkur ke V, fás`jjcuplkz f'`ncrf lks fkux kincuts iîlks, puas lk r`jjcrf gkikllk fu ráp`rtatkur ke V.
0?:
0?6
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
?. Fksjraptace fu jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk ‚ Fájravkz lks faggárketks át`pks fu jyjlk fk jcii`efk.
Xcsatace aeata`lk
Át`pk 0-> (cuvkrturk)
VX 0: ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0: ‚ Cuvkrturk kt gkrikturk f'uek pcrtk fk gcur fk trkipk
Át`pk >-: (gkrikturk)
Át`pk :-6 (`rrât)
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
0?;
0?7
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 06 Vr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs Cnbkjtags páf`ocoaquks Lcrsquk vcus `urkz g`at jk VX, • vcus s`urkz rá`laskr uek jcii`efk sáquketakllk è fkux váraes. • vcus s`urkz rkprásketkr uek sáqukejk saiplk ke O^@GJKV.
Xrcnläik Xrkeces l‑kxkiplk f‑uek laoek fk i`jdaeks fcták f‑uek pctkejk `vkj p`l`e álkjtraquk. Lk jcet`aekr `rravk sur lk jcevcykur è rculk`ux 0 puas al kst sculkvá è l‑`afk fu p`l`e, puas fápcsá `präs pavctkiket sur lk jcevcykur è rculk`ux >. Vcutks lks cpár`taces scet fájlkejdáks aefavafukllkiket p`r l'cpár`tkur. @utci`taskz l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs. Lk jcevcy`ok jcejkre`et fks jcet`aekrs lcurfs, l` i`eutketace fcat âtrk kggkjtuák p`r ue systäik álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk.
Zjdái` f'aipl`et`tace
Faspcsatag álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk fk tr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
VX 06 ‚ Vr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs
0. >.
:. 6. ;.
Fksjraptace fu prcjkssus Lk faspcsatag fk lkv`ok kt lk faspcsatag fk tr`esgkrt sk trcuvket tcus fkux ke gae fk jcursk `rraärk. Lk jcetrölk f‑`rravák kt fk pcsatace fu jcet`aekr rkstk è l` jd`rok fk l‑cpár`tkur. [ek nrävk prkssace fu ncutce-pcusscar Z0 fájlkejdk ue jyjlk fk tr`espcrt 2 Lk jcetkekur sur lk jcevcykur è rculk`ux 0 kst lkvá busqu'è jk quk lk faspcsatag fk lkv`ok `ttkaoek lk j`ptkur fk prcxaiatá 0N> fk gae fk jcursk `v`et. Lcrsquk lk j`ptkur fk prcxaiatá 0N> kst `jtaceeá, lk faspcsatag fk tr`esgkrt `v`ejk kt pcussk lk jcetkekur sur lk fkuxaäik jcevcykur è rculk`u. Fäs quk lk j`ptkur fk gae fk jcursk `v`et >N> fu faspcsatag fk tr`esgkrt kst `jtaceeá, lks faspcsatags fk lkv`ok kt fk tr`esgkrt rktcureket saiult`eáiket ke pcsatace aeata`lk. Lk jyjlk kst fcej lk suav`et 2 0@0+ >@0+ >@0 0@0
Jcefataces oáeár`lks • L` vatkssk fk lkv`ok fcat âtrk ráol`nlk aefápkef`iiket fk l` jd`rok. L` vatkssk fk tr`esgkrt fcat âtrk ráol`nlk. • Lks gaes fk jcursk fu faspcsatag fk lkv`ok skrcet fátkjtáks p`r fks j`ptkurs fk prcxaiatá álkjtrceaquks, jkllks fu faspcsatag fk tr`esgkrt p`r fks j`ptkurs fk gae fk jcursk. Ke j`s fk jcupurk fk l‑áekroak álkjtraquk fk jcii`efk, lks `jtaceekurs fcavket rá`oar jciik suat 2 lk • faspcsatag fk lkv`ok fcat s‑aiicnalaskr kt l‑ueatá fk tr`esgkrt fcat tkriaekr lk icuvkiket ke jcurs pcur p`rvkear ke gae fk jcursk.
•
0. >. :. 6.
Vr`v`ux è kxájutkr Fájravkz lks praejap`lks j`r`jtárastaquks f'uek jcii`efk sáquketakllk. ^kprásketkz lk jyjlk fk i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs f`es ue O^@GJKV. Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs. Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets.
;. ^á`laskz jcii`efk. 7. Wáragakz lkl`icet`ok fk jcii`efk. ?. Fájravkz lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk.
Jcetrölk vasukl Lk jcetrölk vasukl pkri`eket vas`et è afketagakr fks fágkjtucsatás sur lks tuy`ux cu `pp`rkals dyfr`ulaquks g`at p`rtak fks räolks fk sájuratá st`ef`rf ke dyfr`ulaquk.
0??
0?4
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
• • • •
VX 06 ‚ Vr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs
@afks Gajdks tkjdeaquks, ectajks f'utalas`tace I`eukl Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk _NV Álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquk Lcoajakl fk saiul`tace GluafZAI® Dyfr`ulaquk
0. Fájravkz lks praejap`lks j`r`jtárastaquks f'uek jcii`efk sáquketakllk. `) Fájravkz lks praejap`lks j`r`jtárastaquks f'uek jcii`efk sáquketakllk.
n) Pukllks iátdcfks or`pdaquks utalask-t-ce pcur rkprásketkr fks jcii`efks sáquketakllks 3
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 06 ‚ Vr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs
>. ^kprásket`tace fu jyjlk fk i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs ke O^@GJKV Lk prcjkssus fk tr`espcrt fu systäik fk i`eutketace fk jcet`aekrs sk fárculk ke plusakurs át`pks. Jks át`pks fcavket âtrk kxájutáks f`es ue crfrk gaxk. `) Ikttkz lks faggárketks `jtaces f`es lkur crfrk f‑kxájutace. Ectkz aja lks `jtaces `ux faggárketks át`pks. @jtaces faspceanlks 2 G`ark icetkr lk faspcsatag fk lkv`ok, g`ark fksjkefrk lk faspcsatag fk lkv`ok, g`ark `v`ejkr lk faspcsatag fk tr`esgkrt, g`ark rkjulkr lk faspcsatag fk tr`esgkrt Jyjlk fk i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs Át`pk 0 Át`pk > Át`pk :
Ect` L'crfrk fks `jtaces fk l'át`pk : kst aetkrjd`eok`nlk.
0?1
048
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 06 ‚ Vr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs
n) Jciplátkz lks át`pks fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs p`r lks jcefataces fk tr`esatace. Ectkz lks jcefataces fk tr`esatace scus gcrik fk tkxtk ketrk lks át`pks jcrrkspcef`etks.
Ect` L` rkprásket`tace icetrk lk jcipcrtkiket fk l` jcii`efk fk i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs f`es uek strujturk sáquketakllk skinl`nlk è ue O^@GJKV. @ l` faggárkejk fu O^@GJKV, lks `jtaces kt jcefataces fk tr`esatace gaourket kejcrk f`es jkttk strujturk sáquketakllk scus gcrik fk tkxtks.
Kt`pk 0
Xcsatace aeata`lk Ncutce-pcusscar fk fái`rr`ok `jtaceeá kt faspcsatag fk lkv`ok `n`assá kt faspcsatag fk tr`esgkrt rketrá
Kt`pk >
G`ark icetkr lk faspcsatag fk lkv`ok
Kt`pk :
G`ark `v`ejkr lk faspcsatag fk tr`esgkr t
Kt`pk 6
G`ark rketrkr lk faspcsatag fk lkv`ok G`ark fksjkefrk lk faspcsatag fk lkv`ok
Ztrujturk sáquketakllk fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 06 ‚ Vr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs
j) ^kprásketkz l` strujturk sáquketakllk fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs f`es ue O^@GJKV. Jciplátkz pcur jk g`ark lk or`pdaquk. Xcur rkpárkr uek `jtace utalaskz l` fásaoe`tace fks `jtaceekurs jcii`efás `u jcurs fk l'`jtace. Ectkz lks jcefataces fk tr`esatace scus gcrik f'kxprkssaces ncclákeeks.
0
“Kt`pk fk fái`rr`ok’ Z0*0N0 *>N0
>
@jtaceekur 0@0290 @jtaceekur 0@0290
:
6
O^@GJKV fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs
040
04>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 06 ‚ Vr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs
:. Jciplátkr lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk kt lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs `) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts kt i`equ`ets. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk.
>@0
0@0 0R0
0R>
0W>
N
X
>W>
0W: 0.; IX`
N
@
V @
0W0
8R0
@
N
X
V
>W0
@
N
X
V
8W0
6 IX` (68 n`r)
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 06 ‚ Vr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs
n) Jciplátkz lk sjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` i`eutketace. Jciplátkz lks syinclks aejciplkts. ^kpárkz lks jcipcs`ets kt r`bcutkr lks fásaoe`taces f'cragajk. Jciplátkz lks ketráks fks t`nlks fks jcet`jts.
6 0
‚ 0 @ >
: 0
+ 0 @ >
> 0
+ 0 @ 0
0 0
‚ 0 @ 0
8 0 0 @
1
4
6 0
: 0
6 0 6 0
6 0
6
0 0
> M 0
0 Z 0
6 0
0 0
:
> M 0
> >
> N
6
0
0 >
) 0 ( F ^
) 6 ( M N
0 0
0 @
> @
0 :
0 6
0 0
; M
0 @
> @
@ 0
0 @
0 >
0 :
0 6
+ 0 @ 0
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6 0 0
0 >
0 :
0 6
? .
> @
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6 0 0
: M
0 >
0 :
0 6
? . > @
) : ( [ N
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6
>
> M 0
6 M
> N
6
0 >
4 .
0
;
0 0
‚ 0
0 0
0
7
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6
7 M
; > M ?
> @
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6 0 0
> M
0 >
0 :
0 6
? .
>
0 W 6 >
> N 0 ) 6 ) 0 ( F ^
( M N
> @ ) : ( [ N
0 N 0
Zjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6 0 0
0 M
W 8
0 >
0 :
0 6
04:
046
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 06 ‚ Vr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs
6. Jciplátkr l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets ‚ Jciplátkz l` ecikejl`turk fks jcipcs`ets. Ectkz lks qu`etatás, rkpärks kt fásaoe`taces fks jcipcs`ets eájkss`arks. Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
>
0@0, >@0
Wárae è fcunlk kggkt `vkj j`pct
>
0R0, 0R>
I`eciätrk
0
0W:
Laiatkur fk prkssace
0
0W>
^áoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks
0
0W0
0
>W>
0
>W0
>
‖
^áp`rtatkur ke V
0
8W0
^cnaekt f‑`rrât
?
‖
Vuy`u, 788 ii
>
‖
Vuy`u, 0888 ii
6
‖
Vuy`u, 0;88 ii
>
‖
Pu`fruplk ráp`rtatkur è i`eciätrk
0
‖
Orcupk dyfr`ulaquk
Pu`etatá
Fásaoe`tace
Fáeciae`tace
0
Z0
Ncutce-pcusscar (EC)
>
0N0, 0N>
J`ptkur fk prcxaiatá, álkjtrceaquk
>
>N0, >N>
J`ptkur fk gae fk jcursk, álkjtraquk
Laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl
Jcipcs`ets dyfr`ulaquks
7
M0, M>, M:, M6, M;, M7
^kl`as
0
‖
Nlcj f‑`laiket`tace >6 W FJ
Jcipcs`ets álkjtraquks
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 06 ‚ Vr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs
;. ^á`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` rá`las`tace fk l` jcii`efk 2 • ^áolkz uek prkssace fk 7 IX` (78 n`r) sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace fu orcupk dyfr`ulaquk `v`et fk rá`laskr lk icet`ok. • Xcur rá`laskr jk VX, utalaskz jciik várae 0@0 lk várae ke pcsatace suspkefuk, vassá sur lk jötá l`rok fk l` jclceek prcgalák kt áquapá fks j`ptkurs fk prcxaiatá álkjtrceaquks. Xcsataceekz lks j`ptkurs fk prcxaiatá álkjtrceaquks fk scrtk qu'als fátkjtket lks gaes fk jcursk fu várae. Icetkz lk j`pct `pprcpraá. • ^áolkz uek prkssace laiatk fk 0,; IX` (0; n`r)sur lk laiatkur fk prkssace (jcetrk-prkssace) `v`et fk l'aetáorkr f`es lk icet`ok. Zkrvkz-vcus fu sjdái`. • • Fásaoekz lks jcipcs`ets. • @jjcuplkiket fks tuy`ux ‚ Ek b`i`as `jjcuplkr cu fás`jjcuplkr fás` jjcuplkr fks tuy`ux lcrsquk lcrsqu k lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk kst ke i`rjdk cu quk lks tuy`utkraks scet scus prkssace ! Lks `jjcuplkikets/fás`jjcuplkikets fcavket s'kggkjtukr dcrs prkssace. ‚ Xcskr lk jcuplkur gkikllk p`rg`atkiket p`r g`atkiket `laoeá sur lk jcuplkur j cuplkur iîlk ! Ávatkz aipár`tavkiket tcut fás`x`ok fks jcuplkurs iîlks kt gkikllks. ‚ Z'al e'kst p`s pcssanlk f'`jjcuplkr lk tuy`u è l'ue fks r`jjcr r`jjcrfs fs fk l'álkjtrcfastranutkur 6/: jjketrk ketrk gkriá, jkl` kst fý `u laquafk scus prkssace kiprasceeá ketrk lk jcuplkur iîlk kt lk pastce fu fastranutkur. Lk j`s ájdá`et `jtaceekz lk fastranutkur fk scrtk quk lk gluafk dyfr`ulaquk kiprasceeá scat rkgculá. @jjcuplkz kesuatk lks tuy`ux `ux cragajks vculus. • Zálkjtace kt pcsk fks tuy`utkraks ‚ Jdcasasskz l` lceoukur fk l` tuy`utkrak tuy`ut krak fk i`eaärk è pcuv pcuvcar car jcipkeskr lks v`ra`taces v`ra`t aces fk lceoukur fuks è l` prkssace. ‚ Ávatkz lks scllajat`taces iáj`eaquks iáj` eaquks fk l` tuy`utkrak. ‚ Ek jaetrkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u-fklè fk sce r`yce iaeai`l fk jaetr`ok fk ;0 ii ii.. ‚ Ek tcrs`fkz p`s l` tuy`utkrak t uy`utkrak `u icet`ok. ‚ Wkallkz è ek p`s plakr lks tuy`utkraks. t uy`utkraks. L'utalas`tace f'ue ráp`rtatkur ke V sur rkspkjtavkiket l'`llák kt lk rktcur fu várae ávatk uek plaurk fks tuy`ux. •
•
^kpárkz lks tuy`ux fk r`jjcrfkiket pcsás f`es lk sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk. ^kpárkz lks jînlks fk la`asce pcsás f`es lk sjdái` álkjtraquk.
04;
047
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 06 ‚ Vr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs
7. Jcetrölk fk l` jcii`efk rá`lasák Vkekz jciptk fks pcaets suav`ets lcrs fk l` iask ke skrvajk fk l` jcii`efk 2 • Wáragakz quk vcus `vkz nake r`jjcrfá tcutks lks jcefuatks fu ráskrvcar kt quk lks jcuplkurs scet jcrrkjtkiket r`jjcrfás. • Wáragakz quk lks j`pcts scet jcrrkjtkiket icetá sur lks váraes. Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk ráoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks, puas rcuvrkz-lk f'ue tcur. • Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl, puas rcuvrkz-lk f'ue fkia tcur. • • @jtavkz l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace ke cuvr`et lk rcnaekt f'`rrât. • Ikttkz ke jarjuat l` tkesace fk jcii`efk fk >6 W FJ. Ikttkz l` pcipk dyfr`ulaquk ke i`rjdk. • • Wáragakz quk l` jcii`efk kst nake ke pcsatace aeata`lk. [talaskz pcur jk g`ark lks aefaj`taces f'át`t fks jcipcs`ets. Gkrikz lketkiket lk rcnaekt f'`rrât fk scrtk quk l` prkssace fk jarjul`tace p`ssk è > IX` (>8 n`r). • Ke práskejk fk guatks, rkp`sskz aiiáfa`tkiket è l` jarjul`tace s`es prkssace. Kxájutkz uek gcas lk jyjlk ke vkall`et è l'`nskejk fk guatks. • • Gkrikz jciplätkiket lk rcnaekt f‑`rrât kt ráolkz l` prkssace laiatk právuk fk 6 IX` (68 n`r) sur lk orcupk dyfr`ulaquk. L`asskz l` jcii`efk kxájutkr plusakurs gcas lk jyjlk jciplkt. • Jcetrölkz, lcrs fk l'`v`ejk fu várae 0@0, lk ráol`ok fu laiatkur fk prkssace (jcetrk-prkssace). @bustkz sa eájkss`ark l` v`lkur ráolák. ^áolkz l` vatkssk f'`v`ejk vculuk fks váraes 0@0 kt >@0. •
•
Ectks @v`et fk fáicetkr lk jarjuat, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk ráoul`tkur fk fánat è > vcaks. @v`et fk fáicetkr lk jarjuat, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk fánat ueafarkjtaceekl. @v`et fk fáicetkr lk jarjuat, cuvrkz jciplätkiket lk laiatkur fk prkssace (jcetrk-prkssace). Lcrs fu fáicet`ok fu ráp`rtatkur ke V, fás`jjcuplkz f'`ncrf lks fkux kincuts iîlks, puas lk r`jjcrf gkikllk fu ráp`rtatkur ke V.
`) Cnskrvkz lk jcipcrtkiket fks váraes 0@0 kt >@0 `u rkjul.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 06 ‚ Vr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs
n) Fájravkz kt kxplaqukz lk jcipcrtkiket fks fkux váraes `u rkjul.
?. Fksjraptace fu jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk ‚ Fájravkz lks faggárketks át`pks fu jyjlk fk jcii`efk.
Xcsatace aeata`lk
Át`pk 0-> (lkv`ok)
04?
044
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Át`pk >-: (tr`esgkrt)
Át`pk :-6 (rkjul fu lkv`ok kt tr`esgkrt)
VX 06 ‚ Vr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 06 ‚ Vr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
041
018
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0; Fáp`ee`ok f'ue faspcsatag fk i`eutketace fk jcetkekurs Cnbkjtags páf`ocoaquks Lcrsquk vcus `urkz g`at jk VX, • vcus s`urkz fájklkr kt jcrraokr lks krrkurs cu fág`uts f`es fks jcii`efks álkjtrcdyfr`ulaquks saiplks.
Xrcnläik Lk faspcsatag fk i`eutketace fk jcetkekurs s‑`rrâtk ke jcurs fk gcejtaceekiket. [e fág`ut kst `pp`ru kt fcat âtrk jcrraoá. L` i`eutketace fk jcetkekurs fcat kesuatk âtrk rkiask ke skrvajk.
Zjdái` f'aipl`et`tace
Faspcsatag fk tr`espcrt fk jcetkekurs
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MMO O ;;00;>
VX 0; ‚ Fáp`ee`ok f'ue faspcsatag fa spcsatag fk i`eutketace fk jcetkekurs
Jcefataces oáeár`lks Fcjuiket`tace fk l'aest`ll`tace faspceanlk 2 sjdái` dyfr`ulaquk, sjdái` álkjtraquk, rkprásket`tace fu jyjlk scus gcrik fk O^@GJKV.
Vr`v`ux è kxájutkr G`iala`raskz-vcus `vkj lk icet`ok kt lk jyjlk fk jcii`efk. Fájravkz nraävkiket lks praejap`lks át`pks fk l` rkjdkrjdk iátdcfaquk fu fág`ut kt fu fáp`ee`ok. @pplaqukz, ke tdácrak, l` rkjdkrjdk fu fág`ut `u fysgcejtaceekiket suav`et fu jyjlk fk i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs 2 L` taok fk pastce fu várae 0@0 scrt kt rkstk `rrâták ke pcsatace fk gae fk jcursk `v`et. 6. Kxplaqukz jciiket uek rupturk fk jînlk è l'kipl`jkiket rkpárá fu sjdái` álkjtraquk sk i`eagkstk f`es l` i`eapul`tace fks jcetkekurs. ;. ^á`laskz l` rkjdkrjdk iátdcfaquk fu fág`ut sur lk icet`ok rákl. [talaskz pcur jk g`ark lks gajdks fk tr`v`al práp`ráks. 0. >. :.
Jcetrölk vasukl Lk jcetrölk vasukl pkri`eket vas`et è afketagakr fks fágkjtucsatás sur lks tuy`ux cu `pp`rkals dyfr`ulaquks g`at p`rtak fks räolks fk sájuratá st`ef`rf ke dyfr`ulaquk.
@afks Gajdks tkjdeaquks, ectajks f'utalas`tace • • Lcoajakl fk saiul`tace GluafZAI® Dyfr`ulaquk
010
01>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0; ‚ Fáp`ee`ok f'ue faspcsatag fk i`eutketace fk jcetkekurs
0. G`iala`ras`tace `vkj lk icet`ok kt lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk ‚ G`iala`raskz-vcus `vkj lk gcejtaceekiket kt lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk. [talaskz pcur jk g`ark lks sjdái`s fk jarjuat kt fcjuiket`taces.
0 Z0*0N0 *>N0 >
0@0290 0N>
:
>@0290 >N>
6 0@0298
>@0298
0N0*>N0
O^@GJKV fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs
01:
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0; ‚ Fáp`ee`ok f'ue faspcsatag fa spcsatag fk i`eutketace fk jcetkekurs
>N0
>@0
0@0
>N>
0N0 0R0
0R>
0N>
0W>
N
X
N
>W>
0W:
0.; IX`
@ V @
0W0
0I0
@
N
X
V
>W0
0I>
>I0
@
N
X
V
>I>
8R0 8W0
6 IX` (68 n`r)
Zjdái` dyfr`ulaquk fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs
016
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0; ‚ Fáp`ee`ok f'ue faspcsatag fk i`eutketace fk jcetkekurs
6 0
6 >
0 >
> I >
6
> M >
: 0
6 >
6 >
0 >
6 >
0 >
> M >
6 >
0 >
7
6 0
0 0
8 0 .
7 > M
6 >
0 6 0
0 0
0 >
0
> M >
6
> M 0
4
6 0
6 0
0
?
6 0
6 0
0 0
0
> M 0
0 Z 7
6
0
6 0
0 0
:
> M 0
> >
> N
;
6
0
0 >
) 0 ( F ^
>
0 W 6 >
) 6 ( M N
> @
0 0
>
> M 0
0 @
> @
> @
0 @
> @
: M > @ ) : ( [ N
M N
0 >
4 .
> 0 .
> @ ) : ( [ N
0 N 0
Zjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs
0 :
0 6
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6 0 0
0 >
1 .
6 0 .
0 :
0 6
‚ 0 @ 0
+ 0 @ 0
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6 0 0
0 >
? .
: 0 .
0 :
0 6
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6 0 0
0 >
? .
: 0 .
0 :
0 6
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6 0 0
0 >
? .
1 .
> M
> N ) 0 ( 6 ) 0 ( F ^
0 0
; M
0 @
0 0 .
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6
7 M
6 M
> N
6
0 @
0 0
; > M : 0
‚ 0 @ 0
0 I 0
> M >
1
+ 0 @ 0
> I 0
;
8 0
>
0 >
> M >
0 0
+ 0 @
0 I >
:
>
> M >
> 0
‚ 0 @ >
0 :
0 6
> 6 > 6 > 6 > 6 0 0 > > : : 6 6 0 0
0 M
W 8
0 >
0 :
0 6
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 0; ‚ Fáp`ee`ok f'ue faspcsatag fa spcsatag fk i`eutketace fk jcetkekurs
>. Fksjraptace fks praejap`lks át`pks fk l` rkjdkrjdk iátdcfaquk fu fág`ut ‚ Fájravkz nraävkiket l` i`rjdk è suavrk pcur l` rkjdkrjdk iátdcfaquk fu fág`ut.
01;
017
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0; ‚ Fáp`ee`ok f'ue faspcsatag fk i`eutketace fk jcetkekurs
:. @pplaj`tace fk l` rkjdkrjdk iátdcfaquk è ue fág`ut fu jyjlk fk i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs Lk jyjlk fk i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs prásketk lk fág`ut suav`et 2 L` taok fk pastce fu várae 0@0 scrt kt rkstk `rrâták ke pcsatace fk gae fk jcursk `v`et. `) @ qukllk át`pk fu jyjlk l` jcii`efk s'`rrâtk-t-kllk suatk `u fág`ut 3 Eciikz l'át`pk.
n) Fájravkz lks craoaeks pcssanlks fu fág`ut.
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 0; ‚ Fáp`ee`ok f'ue faspcsatag fa spcsatag fk i`eutketace fk jcetkekurs
6. Fksjraptace fks jcesáqukejks f'uek rupturk fk jînlk f`es lk jarjuat j arjuat álkjtraquk [ek rupturk fk jînlk survaket f`es lk jarjuat álkjtraquk fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs `ux pcaets rkpárás. ‚ Fájravkz lks jcesáqukejks f‑uek rupturk fk jînlk `ux pcaets aefaquás sur lk gcejtaceekiket fu icet`ok.
01?
Zjdái` álkjtraquk fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs
014
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
VX 0; ‚ Fáp`ee`ok f'ue faspcsatag fk i`eutketace fk jcetkekurs
Jdkiae fk jcur`et > 2 ^upturk fu gal fk i`ssk fu rkl`as M0
Jdkiae fk jcur`et 7 2 ^upturk fu gal f‑`laiket`tace fu rkl`as M6
Jdkiae fk jcur`et 4 2 ^upturk fu gal rkla`et lk jcet`jt fk rkl`as 00 (rkl`as M;) `u jcet`jt fk rkl`as 0> (rkl`as M7)
Jdkiae fk jcur`et 00 2 ^upturk fu gal f'`laiket`tace fu jcet`jt fk rkl`as >6 (^kl`as M7)
© Gkstc Faf`jtaj OinD & Jc. MO ;;00;>
Eci 2 SSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS F`tk 2 SSSSSSSSSSSS
VX 0; ‚ Fáp`ee`ok f'ue faspcsatag fa spcsatag fk i`eutketace fk jcetkekurs
Jdkiae fk jcur`et 06 2 ^upturk fu gal fk i`ssk fk l` ncnaek >I>
;. ^á`las`tace f'uek rkjdkrjdk iátdcfaquk fk fág`ut sur ue icet`ok rákl
`) ^á`laskz l` jcii`efk fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs kt vkallkz è jk quk lk jyjlk sk fárculk jcrrkjtkiket. n) Fki`efkz `u pkrsceekl keskaoe`et f'aetrcfuark ue fág`ut f`es lk jyjlk fk l` jcii`efk. Vrcuvkz kt suppraikz lk fág`ut p`r uek rkjdkrjdk iátdcfaquk.
Ectks è l'aetketace fk l'keskaoe`et Fäs quk l` jcii`efk fk l` i`eutketace fks jcetkekurs ` átá jcrrkjtkiket rá`lasák, vcus pcuvkz aetrcfuark lks favkrs fág`uts f`es l` jcii`efk. Lks fág`uts scet kesuatk afketagaás kt suppraiás p`r uek rkjdkrjdk iátdcfaquk fks fág`uts. Wcus trcuvkrkz fks gajdks fk tr`v`al práp`ráks pcur l` rkjdkrjdk iátdcfaquk fks fág`uts sur lk JF-^CI bcaet. Kxkiplks fk fág`uts è aest`llkr 2 fás`bust`ok fk j`ptkurs fk prcxaiatá, rupturks fk gal `u eavk`u fk j`ptkurs fk gae fk jcursk cu fk ncutces-pcusscars, rupturks fk gals f'`laiket`tace cu fk i`ssk fk ncnaeks, rupturks fk gals f'`laiket`tace cu fk i`ssk fk rkl`as. Lks rupturks fk gal skrcet saiuláks p`r fájceekxace fu gal ke qukstace.
011
View more...
Comments