Pendahuluan • Keadaan mendadak mend adak pada daerah/rongga thorak er!ng men!m"ulkan !tua! ga#at pada pender!ta$ • Mem"utuhkan ke!gapan terap! dokter • D!e"a"kan trauma langung pada thorak maupun keadaan patolog!k %g telah ada$
Pendahuluan • &het trauma ! o'ten udden and dramat!( • A((ount 'or )*+ o' all trauma death • )/ o' death o((ur a'ter rea(h!ng hop!tal • Ser!ou pa patholog!(al (o (one-un(e. h%po0!a, h% h%po1olaem!a, m% m%o(ard!al 'a!lure
Anatom!
PRI2SIP P32ATA4AKSAA2
Pembagi an: • Tr aumat aj am – l ukat usuk – mor t al i t as50%
Either: direct blow (e.g. rib fracture) deceleration injury or compression injury Rib fracture is the most common sign of blunt thoracic trauma Fracture of scapula, sternum, or rst rib suggests massi!e force of injury
Pneumothorak • Terdapat udara pada rongga !nterpleural!. – *losed neumothora+ . • D!nd!ng rongga dada pernah ter"uka, kmdn tertutup hg udara mauk rongga !nterpleura
– pen neumothora+ . • Ter5ad! hu" langung udara luar dgn (a1 pleura
– Tension neumothora+ . • Mekan!me 1ent!l/klep, udara dpt mauk tp tdk dpt keluar
Treatment ropharyngeal obstruction – -eimlich maneu!er for total obstruction – Etend head – Oro or naophar%ngeal a!r#a% – I' unu((e'ul, pro(eed to !ntu"at!on or tra(heotom%
Treatment ropharyngeal obstruction – He!ml!(h maneu1er 'or total o"tru(t!on – Etend head – ro or nasopharyngeal airway – I' unu((e'ul, pro(eed to !ntu"at!on or tra(heotom%
Thank you for interesting in our services. We are a non-profit group that run this website to share documents. We need your help to maintenance this website.