Trastornos Visuales y Auditivos

 

Yrdstmrams v`sudngs y dui`vms Nms prmogsms v`sudngs sma gvmnutvms y diqu`r`ims bgi`dag dprgai`zdlg y bdiurdo`a, pmr nm qug nd odrgao`d mdn (oghugrd) m pdro`dn ig v`s`a mods`madr prmengbds gvmnutvms ga gn rgsm ig be`ms (bmmr, bda`pundtvm, omha`tvm, go.). Nd odrgao`d ig v`s`a am `bpn`od ua rgrdsm ga gn igsdrrmnnm, s` am qug `agrvgair ga nd n d dfgodo`a ig mrms prmogsms. Oma rgspgom d nd i`sodpdo`idi i`sodpdo`idi bmr`z, pugig sgr omaha`d m diqu`r`id, dfgodaim dn igsdrrmnnm ga i`fgrgags dspgoms rgndo`madids oma nd bmv`n`idi, gn omarmn pmsurdn, gn imb`a`m vmnuadr`m ig nms bmv`b`gams, nd `bprgo`s`a ga nd glgouo`a ig dotv`idigs bdaud bdaudngs, ngs, nd gsodsd fugrzd pdrd glgoudr uad drgd, nds i`oundigs pdrd nd drtoundo`a, go.. Ga nm qug sg rggrg d nms rdsmrams dui`tvms, ga nd bdymr pdrg ig nds smrigrds, nd pgrsmad qug nd pdigog pmsgg rgsms dui`tvms, susogptengs ig dbpn`odo`a y qug, e`ga didpdims didpdims y dprmvgojdims, dprmvgojdim s, fdo`n`dra ua igsdrrmnnm ign ngahudlg mrdn. Dn rgfgr`rams d nd smrigrd igegbms gagr ga ougad nds pdrtoundr`idigs pdrtoundr`idigs qug rgprgsgad nd omai`o`a ig smrim, ds ombm nms i`fgrgags dspgoms y hrdims ig gsd smrigrd. Nd pgrsmad smrid gs „dqugnnd ouyd dui`o`a rgs`iudn `bpms`e`n`d nd ombprgas`a ign jdend pmr vd dui`tvd gxonus`vdbgag, oma m s`a dyuid ig prgs`s dui`tvds‒, b`gards qug nnd d j`pmdos`od gs „dqugnnd ouyd dui`o`a rgs`iudn jdog i`o`n, pgrm am `bpms`eng, nd ombprgas`a ig nd pdnderd pmr vd dui`tvd gxonus`vdbgag, oma m s`a dyuid ig prgs`s dui`tvd, diqu`r`gaim fmrbdo`a es`od ign ngahudlg `agr`mr‒. Y`pms ig trdstmrams

Nms rdsmrams v`sudngs sma nd oghugrd (omaha`d m diqu`r`id) y igo`gao`d v`sudn (gbpmrdn m pgrbdagag), oma i`fgrgags hrdims sgha pdrbgrms ig dhuigzd y odbpm v`sudn. Gsg tpm ig rdsmrams ig rdiuog ga n`b`do`mags ga nd odatidi y nd vdr`gidi ig gxpgr`gao`ds, ga nd odpdo`idi ig omamogr gn gspdo`m qug nm rmigd y bmvgrsg n`ergbgag y ga gn omarmn ign gamram y ga nds rgndo`mags qug gsdengog qug odid pgrsmad gsdengog oma n. Oma rgspgom d nms rdsmrams bmr`ogs, pmigbms onds`odrnms ga rdsmrams ig nd ommri`ado`a, ig bmv`b`gams gsgrgmtpdims, ig tos y mrms rdsmrams ig tos am gspgo`odims. _` ams rgfgr`bms d nms rdsmrams dui`tvms, nd pr`bgrd onds`odo`a gs nd smrigrd y nd n d j`pmous`d y, sgha gn bmbgam ig nd diqu`s`o`a, pmigbms gaomardr smrigrds prgnmoutvds. qug dpdrgoga oudaim gn jdend midvd am sg jd diqu`r`im m smrigrds pmsnmoutvds.

 

Smr mrm ndim, sgha nds odusds ig nd pri`id dui`tvd, pmigbms onds`odrnds ga hgatods y diqu`r`ids, y pugiga sgr prgaddngs, pgr`addngs y pmsaddngs. Digbs, sgha nd nmodn`zdo`a mpmhrod (nuhdr imaig sg jd prmiuo`im nd ngs`a), pmigbms i`stahu`r garg smrigrds ig rdasb`s`a m ig omaiuoo`a (ngs`a ga gn mim gxgram y/m `agram, ig pgrogpo`a m agurmsgasmr`dngs (ngs`a sg gaougard ga gn mim `agram m ga nd vd dui`tvd agrv`msd ign _AO) m smrigrds b`xds (omaourrga nds ims dagr`mrgs). Smr ntbm, sgha gn hrdim ig dfgodo`a, pmigbms i`fgrgao`dr garg pri`ids dui`tvds ngvgs, sgvgrds m prmfuaids. Oudaim ua a`m m dimngsogag prgsgad gsg tpm ig rdsmrams, gs fuaidbgadn pmagr dgao`a ga nd gngoo`a ig nd gsougnd y ga nd didpdo`a ign ourrounub pdrd dsghurdr nd mptb`zdo`a ign igsdrrmnnm ig nd dumambd pgrsmadn, nd bmr`o`idi hrugsd y ad m nd ombua`odo`a y smo`dn`zdo`a. Digbs, gs rgombgaideng gsui`dr gn omagxm gsomndr (gspdo`ms s`oms, prmfgs`madngs ig dgao`a d dnubams oma agogs`idigs giuodtvds gspgo`dngs, go.) y fdb`n`dr (nd ombpms`o`a fdb`n`dr, rmngs y rgndo`mags garg nms b`gberms, dgao`a qug ng igi`oda, amrbds ig omav`vgao`d, dotuigs y gxpgodtvds smerg nd i`sodpdo`idi v`sudn. pdrto`pdo`a ga dotv`idigs y omndemrdo`a, go.), pdrd doudr ga mids dqugnnds vdr`dengs qug pugida fmbgadr ua igsdrrmnnm digoudim. Igegbms gagr ga ougad, qug, ga gsg tpm ig igo`gao`ds, gs rgombgaideng nd doudo`a ig uad hrda vdr`gidi ig prmfgs`madngs, igsig s`mgrdputod s`mgrdputods, s, jdsd mdnbnmhms, mmrr`amndr`ahnmhms, mmrr`amndr`ahnmhm s, agurnmhms, go. Ga gn odsm ig igo`gao`ds dui`tvds, ga fuao`a ig nd tpmnmhd y hrdim ig pri`id, sgr rgombgaideng sgngoo`madr uad giuodo`a bmamn`ahg m e`n`ahg y, s`gbprg qug sgd agogsdr`m, nds dyuids dui`mnh`ods pgrtagags.