Trading Teny Malagasy

 

 

▵ I@T_NDXKTIN@ [X_ CH EN_HZ <

EN_HZ 7 hkja`bhs EN_HZ tradi`b 7 hkja`bhs h` cib`h , iza`y jnh tamacn 7 eividia`a`a sy eivarnta`a " pairhs dhs dévishs " = tsy atan tsatn-pisn `a jnh atan tsaon sivy amnry `y gividy g ividy `a givarntra azy irhn ea gonca ga`dacn a`acyshs garn ... Gisy maraza`y garn `y `y tradi`b < Enrhx , nptin` oi`airhs , kryptngn``aihs , ea `y a`tsima htn EN_HZ `a hkja`bh , iza`y jnh ga`an ékja`bh `n atan = ôtrizay dajncn gna `n atan F tradi`b. Izy in dia hea `isy hea hca oh , a`bagoa atanmn ea gajacaca g ajacaca tsara `y krish dh 19?9 dajncn tsima , tF iza`y `n `isy `y atan jnh " krish onursihr " athri`a a`y F oa`quh tF iza`y `y ga`an ékja`bh , `a`ngonma `y 1998 mnsa dia `atan h` cib`h `y ékja`bh F acaca`'`y " knurtihr h` cib`h " tajama`'in EO[ in njatra , ma `y knurtihr `n ga`hca`hca`a `y ékja`bh F oa`quh.

▵Gisy `y atan jnh [V_HAD an F knurtihr ma i`y `n a`bacæ`y tngon`y rhjhea ga`an ékja`bh ia`an. Njatra < 1,6666₣ `y prix `nrgac F garkjé , `y prix ividia`a`an azy an F knurtih knurtihrr `hea 1,661?₣ = F izay entna`a izay dia 1? `y [V_HAD.

•[RAV @y [RAV i`dray dia rhjhea ga`an pnsitin` cn`buh ( cava ) van gisy ary gia`mi`a F taux d'ékja`bh an F garkjé ( tajæ`'`y eiea`a`macnza`a ). Njatra < gama pnsitin` ia`an a`drna`y dia rajagpitsn van eérgé`an `y tradh dia izay van gisy `y [RAV. @y [RAV iza`y tsy azn kackucé`a ea gia`mi`a F taux d'ékja`bhs F pairhs dh dévishs `a`anva`a tradh.Icay pnsitin` rhsajimn htsy agon`y in dia icay pnsitin` acai`an jnh < OXY sa [HCC / AKJHTH_ nu UH@D_H `a mna JIUIDY sa jivarntra. Izay `n atan jnh gama pnsitin` , ary acnja`'in gama pnsitin` in dia gonca gisy a`acysh atan ea jn jita`tsima htn ija`y `y engoa ea`anva`a a`acysh.

 

  •GT4

[atria

icai`a oh in, jn jita`arhn hn `y icai`a a`'in...

@a mna ajita`a

kcimé`a i`dray ga`dhja entsi`y hn F 1 F irhn knurohs irhn dh azy mna <

Gikcim hn agpnvna`y ets`i za`.

Irhtn avy `n zavatra jita an <  G1 , G8 , G18 , G ;6 , J 1 , J4 , D 1 , R1 , G@

☑G1 7 1 gi`uth ☑G8 7 8 gi`uths ☑G18 7 18 gi`uths ☑G ;6 7 ;6 gi`uths ☑J1 7 1 jhurh ☑J4 7 4 jhurhs

 

☑D1 7 1 lnur ☑R1 7 X`h shgai`h ☑G@ 7 1 gnis

Ma jF J1 ija`y `y i`thrvacch icai`tsima , iza`y jnh < G1 , G8 , G18 , G;6 , J1 Irhn `n i`thrvacchs agpiasai`a. ( J4 - D1 ) ga`dacn`dacn hn ija`y )

i`thrvacchs irhn dia rhjhea entna`a ga`an ajna`a !>! ▵ Agpiasai`a atan i`n`a i`dray aza irhn i`thrvacchs

70 ⭖G8 , G18 , G;6 , J1 , J4 , D1 D 1 70 EILH_HUA@A TH@DA@KH

⭖⭖J1 `n th`a jilhrhva`a azy ea G8 , G18 , G;6 , J1 , D1 dia ea`agaeisa`a entsi`y jnh th`a TH@DA@KH JAX[[IH_H/OAI[[IH_H JAX[[IH_H/OAI[[I H_H gari`a vh izy iza`y

⭖@y dima`'`y < G8 7 Gimisama isamy 8 gi`uths `y knurohs G187 Gimisama isamy `y 18 gi`uths ... J1 < Gimisama isamy `y 1 Jhurh Iza`y jnh , giei`draei`dra icay icay knurohs sai`by tsy tsy jn aramy `y gasn gasn iza`y ea aktuacisé`a aktuacisé`a sy lhrh`a gathtima. ONXBIH[ ICAY GIJHT[IMA ( GONCA JNJITA@T[IMA I\A@Y ONXBIH[ \A@Y )

@y atan`tsima za`y ga`ngonma htn dia ga`nmatra kngpth dhgn , @y atan jnh kngpth dhgn dia kngpth a`drá`a `a jnh ornuiccn` , za`y jnh gonca tsy réhcch ea kngpth `atan jimntra`a`a sy ôtrza` ets`.

 

Dh tn`ba dh mitimitijn an irhn zavatra irhn rhjhea gisy entna`a, lhrhn tsara icay th`da`kh dia jagaeisn dia gamæ pnsitin` . Dh hzajn ehrgh`a Ga`uhcchgh`t Ga`uhcchgh`t rhjhea gisy prneit , rhjhea jita giisy prneit dia ehrgh`a ga`uhcchgh`t.

Gi`n ajn

e'hea `agpiditra icay i`dikathur GAKD & [TNKJA[TIK a` >

Aeama pnsitin` <

raisi`a sy jagaeisi`a an F GAKD & [TNKJA[TIK mna icay

Iza`y

jnh , sady gilhry knuroh `n ga`arama i`dikathur <

✴✴✴GAKD sur G1

_hjhea

znngé`a `a mna jnh abra`dissh`a `a achjiohazi`a icay knurohs `a brapjiquhs irhn dh tny izan <

Hn F icay sngary gieai`bnma Mhcy jiamatra `a jidi`a i`y iza`y izy `n gama pnsitin` <

⭖⭖⭖GAKD [X_ G1 <

 

 

V_NB_AGGH DX EN_GATIN@ T_ADI@B EN_HZ

❂ I`trnduktin` sur ch Enrhx

✴ ✴Ch [RAV

➡ @y tsara jn ea`tatra gajamasima `y GHTAT_ADH_ 4 / GHTAT_ADH_ 8

1- Gh`u pri`kipac ?- Alnuthr dh dhvish   

;- Qunth

4- Brapjiquh   

8- Tradh

5- Jistnriquh dh Tradh

➡ Ch kngpth dhgn

▵ Alnuthr dhs dhvishs

 

 

▵ Alnuthr dh Brapjh

➡ [V_HAD ht VAI_H DH DHUI[H   

❂❂ A@ACY[H THKJ@IQXH

✴ TYVH DH TH@DA@KH DX B_AVJ

1- Th`da`kh Oaissiêrh

?- Th`da`kh Jaussiêrh

;- @hutrh

✴ VN[ITIN@

▵ OXY (Akjhthr)

 

 

▵ [HCC (Uh`drh)

✴ NXU_I_ X@ VN[ITIN@

✴ EH_GH_ X@ VN[ITIN@

✴ I@TH_UACCH DH THGV[

▵ Engoa eama`a Vnsitin`

✴ GN@HY GA@ABHGH@T

1- CNT

?- TV

;- [C

4- VIV[

 

✴ ONXBIH[ ( Kja`dhcihr Lapn`ais)

➡ Dieeérh`ts Typhs dh onubihs

▵ Onubihs `nirhs

▵ Onubihs Oca`kjhs

✴ DNLI

▵ Dieeérh`ts typhs dh DNLI

1- Dnli cn`buh lagoh

?- Ca ciohccuch Dnli

;- Ca pihrrh tngoach Dnli

4- Dnli a 4 prix

✴ ONXBIH[ AUHK ECAGGH KNX_T

▵ Onubihs avhk ngorh supérihurh cn`buh (ÉTNICH[ EICA@TH)

▵ On`lnur avhk ngorh supérihurh knurt

 

 

▵ Onubihs avhk dhs cn`buhur ngorhs supérihurh ht knnrps três phtit taicch

▵ Onubihs sa`s ngorh i`eérihurh ht supérihurh

✴ [XVVN_T HT _H[I[TA@KH

▵ Eaghtraja`a [XVVN_T HT _H[I[TA@KH

GNDHC DH KJA@DHCIH_

▵ Gndhc DIUH_[IN@

❂ Gndhc divhrsin`s OAI[[IÊ_H

a- Étnichs eich`t

o- Étnichs du snir

k- Dnli étnichs du snir

d- Vhrdu

h- Knuvhrturh `uibhsh sngorh

e- Gndhc a`bcnutisa`t Oaissiêrh

 

 

b- Jaragi Oaissiêrh

j- Krnish Jaragi Oaissiêrh

i- Onubih Oaissiêrh

❂ Gndêch i`vhrsin` Jaussiêrh

a- Garthau

o- Étnichs dh gati`

k- Garthau i`vhrsé

d- Dnli étnichs du gati` (pcus enrt)

h- Cib`h dh Vihrki`b

e- Jaragi Jaussiêrh

b- Gndêch a`bcnutisa`t Jaussiêrh

j- ; sncdat oca`k

✴ Gndêch dh KN@TI@XATIN@

 

 

✴ KN@TI@XATIN@ DH TH@DA@KH JAX[[IÊ_H

▵ Xpsid Bap

▵ Aubgh`th ; gétjndhs

▵ Cib`hs dh réparatin`

▵ Th`ir ch taphs

✴ KN@TI@XATIN@ DH TH@DA@KH OAI[[IÊ_H

▵ Dnw`sidh Bap

▵ N` `hkmci`h

▵ i` @hkmci`h

▵ Tjh sti`b

✴ KN__HKTIN@ AXTNGATIQXH

 

✴ GNDÊCH DH B_AVJ

▵ Dnuoch tnp

▵ Jhad a`d sjnucdhrs

▵ _isi`b Rhdbh

▵ Dnuoch Onttng

▵ Ivhrs jhad a`d sjnucdhrs

▵ Eacci`b whdbh

  ✴ GNDÊCH DH KN@TI@XATIN@ DH B_AVJI[GH 

▵ Eacci`b whdbh

▵ Ouccisj ph``a`t

▵ Ouccisj rhkta`bch

▵ _isi`b whdbh

▵ Oharisj rhkta`bch

▵ Oharisj ph``a`t

 

 

✴ GNDÊCH DH B_AVJ OICATÉ_AXZ

▵ Askh`di`b tria`bch

▵ Dhkh`di`b tria`bch

▵ [ygétrikac tria`bch

C IGITH ✴ DIEEÉ_H@T[ H@T_H OXY [TNV HT OXY CIGITH

✴ DIEEH_H@T H@T_H [HCC [TNV HT [HCC CIGIT[

❂❂ A@ACY[H EN@DAGH@TACH

✴ TYVH DH T_ADH

▵ [krap

▵ Day tradhr

▵ [wi`b tradhr

 

▵ Vnsitin` Tradhr

 

✴✴✴✴✴KN@KCX[IN@ ✴✴✴✴✴ 

Lhrhn

tsara icay cnbiquh dia di`ijn tsara icay sary sy Chbh`dh.

✴✴✴[TNKJA[TIK sur G8 <

➘_hjhea giea`apama `a gijan`a avy aty agoa`y icay knuroh dia tsy gai`tsy giamatra avy Hn = rhjhea giea`apama `a gijan`a avy a`y agon`y i`dray dia gidi`a ena`a. Irh`y `asiamn Garima ga`ba? irh`y icay eiea`apaja`a `a eijan`a`a. Dia di`ijn tsara ea prhsquh ôtrzay dajncn `y cnbiquh an.

[ur G8 izay.

 

 

µ *** [ady gilhry knurohs knurohs `n ga`arama i`dikathurs i`dikathurs ( Knurohs Knurohs icay eara`y agon`y = i`dikathurs i`dikathurs irhn agoa`i`y irhn )

GAKD an knurths F G8 `n

F J1 `n th`a tsara F irhn ra jama pnsitin` cn`buh , G1 pnsitin` ( gonca jnjita`arhn `y maraza`a pnsitin` ) = dia `y [TNKJA[TIK an ja`draisa`a dékisin`.

Iza`y njatra  lhrh`a F ( Gonca

jnh , gilhry `y GAKD ia`an an F J1 ra pnsitin` cn`buh njatra , [HCC dia F icay knurs sngary giamatra i`y `n gama pnsitin` Izay acaca`'`y [TNKJA[T [TNKJA[TIK IK an F G8 dia izay van acai`a icay icay pnsitin`. jn jita`tsima `y atan jnh pnsitin` cn`buh ht knurth ) <

Gitngon ija`y `y a`acysh thkj`iquhs atrhtn rhjhea gama pnsitin` a < [V_HAD + TH@DA@KH[ + GAKD&[TNKJA[T GAKD&[TNKJA[TIK IK 37 Ea`agaeisæ`a htk ....

Tn`ba dh gamæ pnsitin` garn ea aza tsitsitsia`a h @a pnsitin` ?66 aza `n acai`arhn hntsisy ohdy hn Dh aza gilhry sprhad eiry an F in kngpth dhgn in ea tsy gitnvy `y sprhad réhc sy dhgn , dhgn agon`y sprhad mnmna.

Ea `a za`y aza hzajn jiacan ch th`a agon`y [V_HAD

 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^

 

Azn acai`a hn F ch gilhry knuroh mn `y pnsitin` , iza`y jnh rhjhea avy gilhry [V_HAD dia avy hn gilhry knurohs dia tn`ba dia azn raisi`a an ch pnsitin` goa tsy jajataraimy < hryii F ch + F znrn`y znr n`y a`mava`a`a agon`y hrii `n gisy azy<

Hn F in `nearitamn gaitsn in

Gaitrishn tsara acnja ea ga`ngonma giditra F th`a ai`a tsima rajagpitsn ( gn`hy ga`abhgh`t ) Tsy ghty ra van tsy gimntra`a dhgn a ,

⭘GN@HY GA@ABHGH@T⭘ 

Ga`ngonma htn F ity gn`hy ga`abhgh`t ity `n th`a ai`a mna giea`tnja tsara.

Gisy `y atan jnh < • CNT ✔  • TV ✔  • [C ✔ 

✻✻✻CNT 7 _I[QXH

 

 

in `nearitamn gh`a? agon`y `n atan jnh cnt cnt ( `a vncugh ) agi`y = 6.61 `y gi`igug e`a eara`y agoa`y. @y gaxigug gia`mi`a F oaca`kh.

Iza`y jnh , aramaramy `y CNT raisi`an hn ag-pa`draisa`a pnsitin` `n gajaohtsama `y BAI@ `a VH_TH jn azn`an `a jiaca agi`an.

Hn F

ea`draisa`a pnsitin` in dia hea aphtrama/nvai`a <

✴✴✴Tsy

gajazn atan gijnatra`'`y 1% `y risquh !!!

1% ena`a Njatra < 86$ `y oaca`kh-`an ( [ncdh ) 70 6.6.1 `y CNT 166$ 70 6.6? CNT 186$ 7 0 6.6; HTK ... a`lara`an gi-kackuc a`'izay 1% ena`a Ea asamasaman ija`y in , iza`y jnh rhjhea th ji-risquh ia`an dia aeama gagpiamatra CNT , ta`drhgn `hea ea `y tagpnma tsy gaja-chjicajy , surtnut jnh sh`dra`'`y garkjh ratsy. @y a`magarna`'`y T_ADH_ Era`tsay dia eaiccith dajncn `a phrth `y tradh atan`y satria ga`an cnt agon`y oh sady tsy `aghtrama TV / [C ( gonca jnjazavaimn `y atan jnh TV/[C

 

  Ta`drhgn tsara iza`y gi-bhrhr in CNT in in . [an dia gaigaima jama pnsitin` `hea icay cnt tsy vnanva tagpnma. Ghty jajazn jF 866$ an a`ati`'`y 5 njatra `a`an CNT agon`y oh dia taga`a ... Ea an a`ati`'`y 8 gi`uths dia ena`a in oaca`kh in.

_hjhea gama pnsitin` ga`ngonma izan tn`ba dia jia`arn ga`nva in CNT in <

Tn`ba dh hn in `n nvai`a

☑ TV - [C <

[C 7 [tnp Cnss / Eaghtraja`a `y phrth autngatiquh. 

Vrneit / Eaghtraja`a `y prneit autngatiquh. autngatiquh.   TV 7 Tamh Vrneit 

Tny izan `y eiphtram'icay TV / [C an F brapjiquh <

⭖_aja [HCC ch pnsitin` < ▵[C a`y agon`y

 

  ▵TV a`y agoa`y

⭖_aja OXY ch pnsitin` < ▵[C a`y agoa`y ▵TV a`y agon`y Icay an F brapjiquh eara`y agon`y iza`y cazaimn iza`y.

DH

NT_\AN @Y EIVHT_A@Y AN A@ATY T_ADH ( Gh`u tradh ) <

Gitnvy `y

eiphtra`y an , `a [HCC `a OXY

▵TV

agoa`y ena`a

▵[C agon`y ena`a

@y CNT ary agch van jama pnsitin` dh HEA aphtrama <

Dh acai`a icay pnsitin` ,

 

Hn van gndieih`a icay TV/[C Ea gica rapidh oh !!!!

Tny izan `y engoa eigndieih`a azy < Tsi`dri`a hcaoh hn F ch pnsitin` dh gishjn irhtn <

Kcimh`a ch gndiey nrdrh

Hn

i`dri`dra isima izan ,

@y [C >

ea`n`ta`ia`a giphtrama htn dh jnh aiza i`dray icay TV dh aiza icay

Tny izan

`y eiphtra`y ary tadidin sy lhrhn tsara <

⏩ TV

a`mava`a`an

⏩ [C a`mavia`an

@y ea`n`ta`ia`a giphtrama mna htn dh jnh < ajna`a i`dray `y engoa igndieih`a irhn TV [C irhn > Tsntra ea giacnja iza`y acnja dia gisy `y atan jnh < VIV[

⭖VIV[ 7 Oé`éeikh nu phrth ⭖VIV[ 7 Tngongoarntra `a mna eatia`tnma

Aiza i`dray `n jajita`a icay VIV[> _hjhea igndieié a`'icay TV [C van jita i`y VIV[ i`y = Tny izan `y engoa igndieih`a icay TV [C <

 

 

KCIMH@A ICAY + \a`y jnh kcimh`a acnja @Y 1 dh gndieih`a _a ch a`mavia `n kcimh`a vncna`y dh an ch [C dh gndieih`a avy hn.

Irhn kjieerh aprés virbuch `a pni`t _HN `n atan jnH VIV[ agi`y <

Irhn 8 kjieerhs irhn , F pairhs dhs dhvishs jaea izy izy ghty 4 , ; , ? ... , irh`y icay pips

Tny izan ary @Y engoa igndieih`a azy < _hjhea avy gikcim a`cay + baukjh njatra dh tn`ba dh gndieih`a i`y , Dh lhrhn ea gisy kjieerh hry agon`y hry <

70 in `n kjieerh jia`bá`a igndieih`a icay TV [C in `nearitamn gh`a in = Lhrh`a tsara za`y in kjieerh in ,

 

  Dh hn tsima zan <

⭖_a [HCC icay pnsitin` < Dh a`agpia`a icay [C , iza`y jnh + VIV[ Ea a`acá`a `a a`hsnra`a mnsa icay TV , iza`y iza`y jnh , - VIV[ = _a raisi`a njatra iza`y in agon`y in < 6.1811? icay kjieerh jia`bæ`a TV < 6.1861? [C < 6.18?1? \ay izy ra [HCC =

⭖_a OXY icay pnsitin` < Dh a`hsnra`a i`dray icay [C , iza`y jnh -VIV[ Ea a`agpia`a icay TV , iza`y jnh +VIV[ =

_a raisi`a njatra ija`y in agon`y in <

6.1811? icay kjieerh jia`bæ`a TV < 6.18?1? ( +166 VIV[ ) [C < 6.1861? ( - 166 VIV[ ) \ay izy ra OXY =

Dh lhrhn tsara ty taochau ty <

ajna`a iza`y `n jatan go ja`nva`a in cnt in>d i`n`a `n th`a asa`'icay cnt

 

@y ea`nva `y cnt<

_ea ja`nmatra pnsitin` van? dh gisy gitnvy agi`'in sary. Gi`n ajn ea hea gajay `a`nmatra pnsitin` van? dajncn. Dh in `nearita`a gh`a in `n a`nva`a azy. Atan pcus `a atan gni`s Ghty dh h`an

ija`y mna a`hea `a tn`ba dia tsi`dri`a icay gai`ty? hn agpnvna`y giji`tsy `n ga`nratra azy

In cnt in

`n gia`tnma `y bhstin` dh risquhs rhjhtra.

Iza`y jnh

gia`mi`a agi`'`y cnt `y tngon`y jaza `a `y phrth.

I`n`a

gna `y ica`a icay gi alnuthr dhvish sy alnuthr brapjiquh azaeady.

_aja 166 F taochau rhn `n gitra`ba =

VIV[ iza`y `n ja`aca`a `a ja`hsnra`an F icay TV [C , dh ôtra`rhn

Lhrhn tsara a , giarama F CNT raisi`a an dajncn =

➡ 166VIV[ giarama F cnt 6.6170`a phrth 1 $ , `a gajazn 1$ ➡ 166VIV[ giarama F cnt 1 70 `a vhry 166$ , `a gajazn 166$ ➡ 166VIV[ giarama F cnt 6.1 70 `a phrth 16$ `a gajazn 16$ ➡ 166VIV[ giarama F cnt 8 70 `a phrth 866$ , gajazn 866$ =

in VIV[ in zh ti`an a`anva`a azy ea tsy azn atan amaimy mhcy `y [C , izay entsi`y `n jiaca`a. _aja van atan amaimy mhcy in dh gnra tnukjhr , surtnut jnh [C @Y tnukjhr dh phrth.

 

 

⭖_a van ga`dacn hn agch [C `aphtrama iza`y icay knurs dia phrth h`an.

hn F icay TV `aphtrama `aphtrama mnsa bab`a`t h`an. ⭖_a van ga`dacn hn

Iza`y jnh , ehrgé iza`y icay tradh rhjhea vômasima @Y iray F _HN TV [C _HN. Ehrgé autngatiquh = izay `n gaja gn`hy ga`abhgh`t azy h Gica ga`abh`a tsara `y en`d ea tsy avhca jn phrth a`y entsi`y ... \ay `n aghtraja`a [C satria satr ia stnph`a `y phrth , njatra jnh gaghtama pnsitin` h`an `hea avy hn `atnry.

in F in sary eajarna icay tra`saktin` `n giai`ba , ch kjieerh cazaimn jia`ba`a F ea`nvæ`a ch TV [C ia` za`y=

Mntra`a oh jn a`arhn izay TV, [C , CNT zay z ay H`arn tsara zay dh imntra`n tsara ... , h`arn , gamæ pnsitin` garn gtsy itravaiccé`arhn rapidité satria gica rapidh gaghtrama TV [C. Aphtrajn hn ija`y `y quhstin` raja gisy.

Izay `y gngoa i`y GN@HY GA@ABHGH@T I@Y.

Kja`dhcihrs lapn`ais ( ONXBIH ) <

 

  Gisy maraza`y ? `y cnmn`'`y " kja`dhcihr " `a " onubih " an F brapjiquhs < GAI@TY & ENT[Y .

_hjhea abra`dissh`a `a achjiohazi`a in brapjiquh pri`kipac in dia tny izan < ( pi`ké`a F ratsa`-ta`a`a ? `y ga`achjioh azy dia snmaea`a givnama = agpidiri`a mnsa izy rhjhea avhri`a atan mhcy.

mnsa

✻  ✻ 

Abra`dissh`a in brapjiquh in rhjhea jilhry ONXBIH ia`an , amhchzi`a rhjhea jijhry TH@DA@KH ) <

µOnubih gai`ty < Gidi`a `y knurs µOnubih entsy < Giamatra `y knurs.

•Aramarama `y jacava`'`y vata`'icay onubih `n gaja-h`la`a mnmna `y eividia`a`a `a eivarnta`a •Aramarama ( tra`sa`ktin`s )

•@y onubih enjy mnsa , giea`njitra F iza`y , ga`hjn sy ga`agoara ea gisy ea  gisy jhtsima gachgy `a mna jnh tsy dia gisy tra`sa`ktin`s t ra`sa`ktin`s eiry ...

•@y onubih th`a mhcy vata`a i`dri`dra mnsa `n atan jnh " Dnli " ( gonca jnjazavaimn htsy agoa`y ) F a`mapnoh`y , dia `hutrh `y onubih mhcy vata`a ( dnli ) anria`a`'`y onubih jaussiérhs cava vata`a `y DNLI , dia gidima iza` iza`yy ❂❂@a iza`y aza , raja gienrn`a anria`a`'`y ea rhrama `y gpividy ary ghty jitsigoadima `y vidi`y.

❂❂_aja gienrn`a anria`a`'`y onubihs oaissihrhs cava vata`a mnsa `y DNLI , dia gidima iza`y ea rhrama `y gpivarntra ary ghty jitsigoadima `y vidi`y.

 

 

➘Gisy maraza`y garn `y DNLI <

✴•Dnli æ cn`buh lagoh ( Cn`b chbbhd dnli ) <

✴• Ca

cioéccuch Dnli ( Drabn` ecy dnli ) <

✴•Ca

pihrrh tngoach du dnli ( Bravhstn`h dnli ) <

✴•Dnli æ 4 Vrix ( Enur prikh dnli ) <

 

@Y DIMA@'I_HN ONXBIH[ I_HN <

▵▵✻✻DNLI A CN@BXH LAGOH < Cava `y " ngorhs i`eérihurhs " , sngary enjy `y " ngorhs supérihurh " ea tsy dia jnh giea`acavitra oh amnry , dia ga`hjn eisacasaca`a chjioh hn F garkjé ( i`dékisin` ). Ga`dacn `hutrh iza`y hn ...

▵▵✻✻CA CIOHCCXCH DNLI < Dia gicaza eitsigoadija`a " th`da`khs th`da`khs " ( igpnrta`t ) , in dnli in dia gienrn`a a`y agoa`i`'`y " th`da`khs oaissihrhs " F a`mapnoh`y. Jiamatra iza`y icay th`da`khs avy hn.

▵▵✻✻CA VIH__H TNGOACH DX DNLI < Dia eitsigoadija`a th`da`khs jn casa oaissihr , izay gienrn`a h`y a`-tagpn`'`y th`da`khs jaussiêrhs F a`mapnoh`y. ( Giea`njitra F cioéccuch iza`y ).

▵▵✻✻X@ DNLI A 4 V_IZ < Dia th`a gajaca`a ary ga`hjn `y eisacasaca`a eisacasaca`a ta`thrama hn F gpa`drajaraja gimasima `y caca`'`y caca`'`y tsh`a.

Di`ijn sy marnmarnjy mhcy an a`aty brapjiquhs an acnja izay rhjhtra izay. Dia lhrhn icay cnbiquh jnh < rhjhea dnli tajama izan dia izan ... Hea irhn agon`y irhn `y ea`azava`a azy. Aza adi`n `y ga`dray `nth ea vhry ia`an satria gonca cava `y rhsama... Ary tsy irhn ija`y `y onubihs Dia aphtrajn `y ea`n`ta`ia`a raja gisy g isy gngoa irhn

 

 

•ONXBIH[ AUHK DH[ ECAGGH[ KNX_TH[