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So`vcrs`mnm mc Tno Dnrkas mc Iuntclnkn Jnduktnm mc D`cod`ns Cdaoôl`dns Csduckn mc Daotnmurìn R÷hk`dn y Num`tarìn Tcl`onr`a mc Dnsas mc Num`tarìn K`d. Dnrkas Xahcrta Lnur`d`a Inrdìn Nux`k`nr Mnrk`o Xnlas Cm`j`d`a T-4, snkôo >2>
OAXLN @O]CXOND@AONK MC NSM@]AXÌN =32 ‛CZNKSND@ÔO MC KNT @ODAXXCDD@AOCT @MCO]@J@DNMNT MSXNO]C KN XCNK@WND@ÔO MC KN NSM@]AXÌN“
Iuntclnkn, >8 mc niasta mc 828>
CKNHAXNMA RAX7
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Gndquck`oc Xad`a Kclus Rcrcz
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Tnrn Oafclì Dartàz Nriuctn
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ÌOM@DC ÌOM@DC @O]XAMSDD@ÔO ........................................................................................................................... ` OAXLN @O]CXOND@AONK MC NSM@]AXÌN =32 CZNKSND@ÔO MC KNT @ODAXXCDD@AOCT @MCO]@J@DNMNT MSXNO]C KN XCNK@WND@ÔO MC KN NSM@]AXÌN ...................................................................................................................................> Nkdnodc mc cstn O@N ...................................................................................................... ............................................... ..................................................................... .............. > Ahgct`va ................................................ ...................................................................................................... ....................................................................................... ................................. > Mcj`o`d`aocs ................................................................................................................................ > Xcqucr`l`cotas............................................................................................................................ 8 Nduluknd`ôo mc `odarrcdd`aocs `mcot`j`dnmns ......................................................................... 8 Daos`mcrnd`ôo mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs `od arrcdd`aocs `mcot`j`dnmns n lcm`mn quc kn num`tarìn nvnozn ............. 8 Daluo`dnd`ôo y darrcdd`ôo mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs .................................................................. 4 Cvnkund`ôo mck cjcdta mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs oa darrci`mns ..................................................... = Lno`jcstnd`aocs csdr`tns .......................................................................................................... 3 Madulcotnd`ôo ................................................... .......................................................................................................... ..................................................................... .............. : Ngustcs oa Ndcptnmas (@odarrcdd`aocs oa Darrci`mns) ............................................................... : Xckcvnd`aocs @onmcdunmns ................................................ .................................................................................................... ........................................................... ....... 9 Rakìt`dns @odaos`stcotcs ............................................................................................................... 0 DNTA RXÎD]@DA Oa. > NGST]CT OA NDCR]NMAT .............................................................>> DNTA RXÎD]@DA Oa. 8 XCZCKND@AOCT @ONMCDSNMNT ................................................>6
DNTA RXÎD]@DA Oa. 4 RAKÌ]@DNT @ODAOT@T]CO]CT ................................................. .....................................................83 ....83 DAODKST@ÔO ................................................. ....................................................................................................... .............................................................................44 .......................44 H@HK@AIXNJ@N ...........................................................................................................................4=
@O]XAMSDD@ÔO Murnotc ck trnosdursa mc apcrnd`aocs mc uon cot`mnm, pucmco suri`r `odarrcdd`aocs lntcr`nkcs5 s`o clhnria, ck num`tar nk lalcota mc rcnk`znr uo codnria mc num`tarìn, t`coc kn rcspaosnh`k`mnm mc cxnl`onr y co su dnsa, cvnkunr kas m`vcrsas cjcdtas mc kns l`slns co kn rnzaonh`k`mnm mc kn `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn mc kn cot`mnm, cspcd`nklcotc tcomrî daos`mcrnd`ôo mc kns k ns `odarrcdd`aocs quc oa qu`crno scr darrci`mns par kn m`rcdd`ôo mc kn clprcsn, nuo snh`coma ck `lpndta quc cstns pum`crn icocrnr co kn `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn prcscotnmn co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras.
Ck num`tar mchc cxnl`onr kas cjcdtas quc kns `odarrcdd`aocs oa darrci`mns pucmno pravadnr co kn num`tarìn a co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras5 ns`l`sla, talnrî kn `ojarlnd`ôo rcdakcdtnmn pnrn jarluknr uon ap`o`ôo sahrc kn `ojarlnd`ôo prcscotnmn par kn cot`mnm, tco`coma co ducotn quc cstn tcomrî `ojkucod`n m`rcdtn co kn ap`o`ôo quc `otcirn ck `ojarlc mc num`tarìn.
Ck prcscotc trnhnga mcsnrrakkn ck daotco`ma mc kn Oarln @otcrond`aonk mc Num`tarìn =32, mcsmc su nkdnodc fnstn kas rcqucr`l`cotas quc kn l`sln cst`pukn, tnlh`ào `odkuyc cgclpkas prîdt`das, co kas dunkcs sc fndc àojns`s co kas tclns rcknd`aonmas n7 Ngustcs oa Ndcptnmas, Xcvcknd`aocs @onmcdunmns y Rakìt`dns @odaos`stcotcs.
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OAXLN @O]CXOND@AONK MC NSM@]AXÌN =32 CZNKSND@ÔO MC KNT @ODAXXCDD@AOCT @MCO]@J@DNMNT MSXNO]C KN XCNK@WND@ÔO MC KN NSM@]AXÌN
Nkdnodc mc cstn O@N Cstn Oarln @otcrond`aonk mc Num`tarìn mcsdr`hc kn rcspaosnh`k`mnm mck num`tar mc cvnkunr kas cjcdtas mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs `mcot`j`dnmns murnotc ck trnhnga mc num`tarìn a co m`dfa dnsa, kns `odarrcdd`aocs oa darrci`mns co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras mc kn cot`mnm.
Ahgct`va Ck ahgct`va mck num`tar nk rcnk`znr ck trnhnga mc num`tarìn cs cvnkunr ka s`iu`cotc7 n. Ck cjcdta co kn num`tarìn mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs `mcot`j`dnmns5 y h. Co su dnsa, ck cjcdta mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs oa darrci`mns co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras.
Mcj`o`d`aocs Co ck mcsnrrakka mc kn O@N sc lcod`aono d`crtas tàrl`oas, s`coma s`co ma ocdcsnr`a daoadcr su mcj`o`d`ôo, cotrc kas quc mcstndno kas s`iu`cotcs7 n. @odarrcdd`ôo7 m`jcrcod`n cotrc kn dnot`mnm, dkns`j`dnd`ôo, prcscotnd`ôo a `ojarlnd`ôo rcvcknmn rcspcdta mc uon pnrt`mn mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras y kn dnot`mnm, dkns`j`dnd`ôo, prcscotnd`ôo a rcvcknd`ôo mc `ojarlnd`ôo rcqucr`mns rcspcdta mc m`dfn pnrt`mn mc daojarl`mnm dao ck lnrda mc `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn npk`dnhkc5 cstns pucmco scr rcsuktnmas mc `ocxndt`tumcs nk pradcsnr mntas, al`s`aocs mc dnot`mnm a `ojarlnd`ôo, cst`lnd`aocs `odarrcdtns, gu`d`as clpkcnmas oa rnzaonhkcs, `onmcdunmn dkns`j`dnd`ôo mc kn `ojarlnd`ôo y atras, nsì dala, kas ngustcs quc ck
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num`tar daos`mcrc ocdcsnr`as pnrn quc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras cxprcsco kn `lnico j`ck mc kn cot`mnm. h. @odarrcdd`aocs oa darrci`mns7 `odarrcdd`aocs quc ck num`tar fn nduluknma murnotc kn rcnk`znd`ôo mc kn num`tarìn y quc oa fno s`ma darrci`mns.
Xcqucr`l`cotas Nduluknd`ôo mc `odarrcdd`aocs `mcot`j`dnmns Ck num`tar nduluknrî kns `odarrcdd`aocs `mcot`j`dnmns murnotc kn rcnk`znd`ôo mc kn num`tarìn, cxdcpta kns quc oa scno s`io`j`dnotcs5 kns `odarrcdd`aocs oa s`io`j`dnotcs sao kns mc uon onturnkczn m`st`otn n kns quc sc daos`mcrno lntcr`nkcs y cstns oa tcomrîo daoscducod`ns.
Ck num`tar mctcrl`onrî uo `lpartc par mchnga mck dunk kns `odarrcdd`aocs sc daos`mcrnrîo `os`io`j`dnotcs y oa scrîo nduluknmns dala kns `odarrcdd`aocs par `lpartcs supcr`arcs nk cstnhkcd`ma5 s`o clhnria, cs ÷t`k daoadcr y m`st`oiu`r kns `odarrcdd`aocs `odarrcdd`aoc s pnrn jnd`k`tnr kn cvnkund`ôo mck cjcdta mc kns l`slns, cstns pucmco scr mc fcdfa, sahrc kns dunkcs oa cx`stc mumn5 mc gu`d`a, kns mcr`vnmns mc kas gu`d`as mc kn m`rcdd`ôo quc sc daos`mcrno oa rnzaonhkcs a `onmcdunmas5 y kns cxtrnpaknmns, kns dunkcs sao kn lcgar cst`lnd`ôo mck num`tar mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs c `lpk`dno kn praycdd`ôo mc `odarrcdd`aocs `mcot`j`dnmns co lucstr lucstrns ns mc num`tarìn.
Daos`mcrnd`ôo mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs `mcot`j`dnmns n lcm`mn quc kn num`tarìn nvnozn Ck num`tar mctcrl`onrî s` cs ocdcsnr`a ocdcs nr`a rcv`snr kn cstrntci`n ikahnk mc num`tarìn y ck pkno mc num`tarìn dunoma kn onturnkczn mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs `mcot`j`dnmns `om`dn kn pas`hkc cx`stcod`n mc atrns `odarrcdd`aocs quc, co daoguota dao kns mctcrl`onmns, pucmco rcsuktnr lntcr`nkcs5 lntcr `nkcs5 cstn pas`h`k`mnm
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`lpk`dn quc kn `odarrcdd`ôo sc pramuga par uo jnkka mc daotrak `otcroa a kn jnktn mc npk`dnd`ôo mck l`sla.
Ns`l`sla, dunoma kn suln mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs nduluknmns sc nprax`ln n kn d`jrn mc `lpartnod`n rcknt`vn mctcrl`onmn, csta `om`dn quc ck r`csia pucmc rcsuktnr lnyar nk ndcptnhkclcotc hnga, cs mcd`r, supcrn kn `lpartnod`n rcknt`vn mctcrl`onmn5 tnlh`ào pucmco cx`st`r `odarrcdd`aocs s`o mctcdtnr n dnusn mck r`csia y r`csia ngcoa mck lucstrca.
Ck num`tar t`coc dala apd`ôo kn sak`d`tum mc kn cvnkund`ôo mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs `odarrcdd`aocs `mcot`j`dnmns, pnrn quc daoazdno kns dnusns mc kn `mcot`j`dnd`ôo mck l`sla5 s` kn m`rcdd`ôo fn cvnkunma y darrci`ma kns `odarrcdd`aocs, ck num`tar `lpkclcotnrî pradcm`l`cotas nm`d`aonkcs pnrn cxnl`onr kn pcrs`stcod`n mc kas l`slas.
Daluo`dnd`ôo y darrcdd`ôo mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs Ck num`tar mchc mc daluo`dnr mc lnocrn apartuon nk o`vck nmcdunma mc kn m`rcdd`ôo, tamns kns `odarrcdd`aocs nduluknmns murnotc kn rcnk`znd`ôo r cnk`znd`ôo mc kn num`tarìn, dao ck ahgcta mc kn darrcdd`ôo mc cstns par pnrtc mc kn m`rcdd`ôo, snkva ka prafìhno m`spas`d`aocs kcinkcs a rciknlcotnr`ns5 ck o`vck nmcdunma mc kn m`rcdd`ôo cs par ka icocrnk, ck quc t`coc kn rcspaosnh`k`mnm y nutar`mnm pnrn kn cvnkund`ôo mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs y nmapd`ôo mc lcm`mns ocdcsnr`ns.
Kns darrcdd`aocs tatnkcs par pnrtc mc kn m`rcdd`ôo, pcrl`tc kkcvnr uo rci`stra r`iurasa y rcmudc daos`mcrnhkclcotc kas r`csias mc `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk co kas juturas cstnmas j`onod`cras.
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Dunoma kn m`rcdd`ôo sc rcf÷sc n darrci`r nkiuons a tamns kns `odarrcdd`aocs daluo`dnmns, ahtcomrî cv`mcod`n ndcrdn mc kns rnzaocs mc kn m`rcdd`ôo y kns talnrî dala rcjcrcod`n pnrn cvnkunr s` kas cstnmas j`onod`cras sc coducotrno k`hrcs mc `odarrcdd`aocs lntcr`nkcs5 s` ck num`tar oa aht`coc daoad`l`cota mc kns rnzaocs mc kn m`rcdd`ôo, pucmc scr `om`dnmar mc scsia co kas gu`d`as mc kn m`rcdd`ôo.
Cvnkund`ôo mck cjcdta mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs oa darrci`mns Ck num`tar mchc vnkarnr oucvnlcotc kn `lpartnod`n rcknt`vn mctcrl`onmn mc daojarl`mnm dao kn O@N 482, notcs mc cvnkunr kas cjcdtas mc kns `odarr `odarrcdd`aocs cdd`aocs oa darrci`mns, da rrci`mns, csta pnrn daoj`rlnr s` n÷o cs nmcdunmn co ck daotcxta mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras mcj`o`t`vas mc kn cot`mnm5 ns`l`sla, ck num`tar mchc mc cvnkunr y rcv`snr kn `lpartnod`n rcknt`vn murnotc kn cgcdud`ôo mck codnria, co ck dnsa quc sc m`spaoin mc `ojarlnd`ôo quc fuh`crno kkcvnma nk dnlh`a mc kns d`jrns s` sc fuh`crn daoad`ma dao notcr`ar`mnm.
Ck num`tar mctcrl`onrî s` kns `odarrcdd`aocs oa darrci`mns sao lntcr`nkcs `om`v`munklcotc a mc jarln nircinmn5 par ckka, ck num`tar tcomrî co ducotn kn lnio`tum y onturnkczn onturnk czn mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs y kns d`rduostnod`ns co kns quc sc pramuga, p ramuga, y ck cjcdta mc kns l`slns rcknt`vns n pcr`amas notcr`arcs sahrc kn `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn, maomc kn nduluknd`ôo mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs oa darrci`mns mc pcr`amas notcr`arcs, pucmco tcocr cjcdtas lntcr`nkcs co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras mck pcrìama ndtunk.
Kn mctcrl`ond`ôo mc kn `odarrcdd`ôo dala lntcr`nk, daokkcvn n kn cvnkund`ôo mc nspcdtas dunk`tnt`vas, s`o clhnria, cx`st`rî d`rduostnod`ns co kns quc sc daodkuyn quc uon `odarrcdd`ôo oa cs lntcr`nk, nuoquc cstn supcrc ck o`vck a o`vckcs mc `lpartnod`n rcknt`vn usnmas dala rcjcrcod`n5
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kn lntcr`nk`mnm mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs sc pucmc vcrsc `ojkucod`nma co ck irnma co quc kns d`rduostnod`ns njcdtco ck dulpk`l`cota mc rcqucr`l`cotas, dalpral`sas, npk`dnd`ôo `odarrcdtn mc pakìt`dns, cotrc atras.
Daluo`dnd`ôo dao kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm
Ck num`tar daluo`dnrî n kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm kns `odarrcdd`aocs oa darrci`mns y ck cjcdta quc pucmco tcocr sahrc kn ap`o`ôo quc scrî cxprcsnmn, snkva praf`h`d`aocs par m`spas`d`aocs kcinkcs a rciknlcotnr`ns5 dunoma cx`stn uo o÷lcra o ÷lcra ckcvnma mc `odarrcd`aocs, kn daluo`dnd`ôo pucmc `otcirnr ck o÷lcra y ck cjcdta laoctnr`a mc kns l`slns5 ns`l`sla, sak`d`tnrî kn darrcdd`ôo mc kns l`slns, nmclîs, fn mc mctcrl`onr kn suj`d`cod`n mc kn daluo`dnd`ôo pnrn daos`mcrnr quc tama ka quc tcoìn quc scr `ojarlnma, juc rcnk`znma.
Ck num`tar tnlh`ào daluo`dnrî n kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm ck cjcdta mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs oa darrci`mns rcknt`vns n pcr`amas notcr`arcs sahrc `ojarlnd`ôo rckcvnotcs y sahrc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras co su daoguota.
Lno`jcstnd`aocs csdr`tns Ck num`tar sak`d`tnrî n kn m`rcdd`ôo a n kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm, mcpcom`coma mck dnsa, lno`jcstnd`aocs csdr`tns rcknt`vns n su daos`mcrnd`ôo sahrc kn `olntcr`nk`mnm pnrn kas cstnmas j`onod`cras rcspcdta n kns `odarrcdd`aocs oa darrci`mns5 s`o clhnria, cstns lno`jcstnd`aocs oa cx`lco nk num`tar mc kkcinr n kn daodkus`ôo sahrc ck cjcdta mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs oa darrci`mns.
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Madulcotnd`ôo Ck num`tar `odku`rî co kn madulcotnd`ôo mc num`tarìn7 n. Ck `lpartc par mchnga mck dunk kns `odarrcdd`aocs sc daos`mcrno dknrnlcotc `os`io`j`dnotcs5 h. ]amns kns `odarrcdd`aocs nduluknmns murnotc kn rcnk`znd`ôo mc kn num`tarìn y s` fno s`ma darrci`mns5 y d. Kn daodkus`ôo mck num`tar sahrc s` kns `odarrcdd`aocs oa darrci`mns sao lntcr`nkcs, `om`v`munklcotc a mc jarln nircinmn, y kn hnsc pnrn m`dfn daodkus`ôo.
Ngustcs oa Ndcptnmas (@odarrcdd`aocs oa Darrci`mns) Nk lalcota quc ck num`tar cstc cgcdutnoma ck codnria mc num`tarìn, cstc daluo`dnrn apartuonlcotc apa rtuonlcotc nk iah`croa a n kn m`rcdd`ôo mc kn cot`mnm, tamns kns `odarrcdd`aocs quc sc fnkkno codaotrnma.
T` kn m`rcdd`ôo rcf÷sn darrci`r nkiuons a tamns kns `odarrcdd`aocs daluo`dnmns par ck num`tar, àstc ahtcomrî daoad`l`cota mc kns rnzaocs mc kn m`rcdd`ôo pnrn oa fndcr kns darrcdd`aocs y tcomrî co ducotn m`dfn `ojarlnd`ôo nk cvnkunr s` kas cstnmas j`onod`cras co su daoguota cstîo k`hrcs mc `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk.
Ck num`tar pucmc m`sdut`r dao kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm kns rnzaocs y kns `lpk`dnd`aocs mc kn jnktn mc darrcdd`ôo mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs, tco`coma co ducotn kn lnio`tum y kn onturnkczn mc kn `odarrcdd`ôo guzinmn co kns d`rduostnod`ns quc daodurrno, nsì dala kns pas`hkcs `lpk`dnd`aocs pnrn kas cstnmas j`onod`cras juturas.
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Dunoma fnyn uo ckcvnma o÷lcra mc `odarrcdd`aocs `om`v`munkcs `olntcr`nkcs oa darrci`mns, ck num`tar pucmc daluo`dnr ck o÷lcra y cjcdta laoctnr`a ikahnk mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs oa darrci`mns, co kuinr mc mctnkknr dnmn `odarrcdd`ôo `om`v`munk oa darrci`mn.
Cs ahk`ind`ôo mck num`tar cvnkunr s` kas cstnmas j`onod`cras cstîo darrcdtnlcotc prcpnrnmas y prcscotnmas mc daojarl`mnm dao lnrda mc `ojarlnd`ôo `oj arlnd`ôo j`onod`crn, n pcsnr mc quc kn m`rcdd`ôo oa rcnk`dc kns darrcdd`aocs pcrt`ocotcs5 mc oa prcscotnr darrcdtnlcotc kn `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn, sc npk`dnrîo pradcm`l`cotas mc num`tarìn nm`d`aonkcs dao kn j`onk`mnm mc pamcr tcocr cv`mcod`n mc num`tarìn suj`d`cotc y nmcdunmn pnrn hnsnr su ap`o`ôo mc num`tarìn.
Dunoma kns `odarrcdd`aocs lntcr`nkcs oa sao darrci`mns `lpndtno n kas cstnmas j`onod`cras, y csta daokkcvn n uo `lpndta n kn ap`o`ôo, lîx`lc s` sahrcpnsno ck irnma mc lntcr`nk`mnm pknotcnma notcr`arlcotc par ck num`tar co kn pkno`j`dnd`ôo, nsì dala kn lntcr`nk`mnm quc pucmn rcprcscotnr.
Xckcvnd`aocs @onmcdunmns Ck num`tar cl`t`rî uon ap`o`ôo sahrc s` kas cstnmas j`onod`cras fno s`ma prcpnrnmas, co tamas kas nspcdtas lntcr`nkcs, mc daojarl`mnm dao uo lnrda mc `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn j`onod`cr n npk`dnhkc5 kn ap`o`ôo sc rcj`crc n s` kas cstnmas j`onod`cras cxprcsno kn `lnico j`ck a sc prcscotno j`cklcotc.
Son num`tarìn sc rcnk`zn pnrt`coma mc kn prcl`sn mc quc kn m`rcdd`ôo cs kn rcspaosnhkc mc kn cknharnd`ôo mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras, par pa r ka quc uon num`tarìn mc kas cstnma cstnmass j`onod`cras oa cx`lc n kn m`rcdd`ôo a n kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm mc sus rcspaosnh`k`mnmcs.
9
Tc rcqu`crc quc ck num`tar ahtcoin uon sciur`mnm rnzaonhkc mc quc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras co su daoguota cstîo k`hrcs mc `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk, mch`mn n jrnumc a crrar5 crrar 5 uon sciur`mnm rnzaonhkc cs uo irnma nkta mc sciur`mnm quc sc nkdnozn dunoma ck num`tar fn ahtco`ma cv`mcod`n mc num`tarìn suj`d`cotc y nmcdunmn pnrn rcmud`r ck r`csia mc num`tarìn, cs mcd`r, ck r`csia mc quc ck num`tar cxprcsc uon ap`o`ôo `onmcdunmn dunoma kas cstnmas j`onod`cras daotcoino `odarrcdd`aocs lntcr`nkcs, n uo o`vck ndcptnhkclcotc hnga. Oa ahstnotc, uon sciur`mnm rnzaonhkc oa s`io`j`dn uo irnma nhsakuta mc sciur`mnm.
Kn O@N =32 mcj`oc uon `odarrcdd`ôo dala uon m`jcrcod`n cotrc kn dnot`mnm, dkns`j`dnd`ôo, prcscotnd`ôo a `ojarlnd`ôo rcvcknmn mc uon pnrt`mn `odku`mn co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras y kn dnot`mnm, dkns`j`dnd`ôo, prcscotnd`ôo a `ojarlnd`ôo n rcvcknr rcqucr`mns pnrn m`dfn pnrt`mn mc daojarl`mnm dao ck lnrda mc `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn npk`dnhkc. Co daoscducod`n, uon `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras pucmc suri`r co rcknd`ôo dao7
Ka nmcdunma mc kns pakìt`dns daotnhkcs sckcdd`aonmns5
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Kn npk`dnd`ôo mc kns pakìt`dns daotnhkcs sckcdd`aonmns5 a
•
•
Kn nmcdund`ôo a `maoc`mnm mc kn `ojarlnd`ôo rcvcknmn co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras.
Co rcknd`ôo dao kn `maoc`mnm a nmcdund`ôo mc kn `ojarlnd`ôo rcvcknmn co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras, pucmco suri`r `odarrcdd`aocs lntcr`nkcs lntc r`nkcs co àstas dunoma7 Kas cstnmas j`onod`cras oa `odkuyno tamn kn `ojarlnd`ôo cx`i`mn par ck lnrda mc `ojarlnd`ôo
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j`onod`crn npk`dnhkc5
6
Kn `ojarlnd`ôo rcvcknmn co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras oa sc prcscotc pr cscotc mc daojarl`mnm dao ck lnrda
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mc `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn npk`dnhkc5 a Kas cstnmas j`onod`cras oa rcvckco kn `ojarlnd`ôo nm`d`aonk ocdcsnr`n pnrn kairnr kn
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prcscotnd`ôo j`ck, nmclîs mc kn `ojarlnd`ôo n rcvcknr cspcdìj`dnlcotc rcqucr`mn par ck lnrda lnr da mc `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn npk`dnhkc.
Rakìt`dns @odaos`stcotcs Dao hnsc n kn Oarln @otcrond`aonk mc Daotnh`k`mnm 6 -Rakìt`dns Daotnhkcs, Dnlh`as co kns Cst`lnd`aocs Daotnhkcs y Crrarcs-, kn dunk t`coc par ahgct`va, prcsdr`h`r kas dr`tcr`as pnrn sckcdd`ôo y lam`j`dnr kns pakìt`dns daotnhkcs, nsì dala ck trntnl`cota daotnhkc y kn `ojarlnd`ôo n rcvcknr ndcrdn mc kas dnlh`as co kns pakìt`dns daotnhkcs, mc kas dnlh`as co kns cst`lnd`aocs daotnhkcs y mc kn darrcdd`ôo mc crrarcs.
Cstn oarln mctcrl`on quc uon cot`mnm sckcdd`aonrî y npk`dnrî sus pakìt`dns daotnhkcs mc lnocrn uo`jarlc pnrn trnosndd`aocs, atras cvcotas y daom`d`aocs quc scno s`l`knrcs, dao kn cxdcpd`ôo mc `om`dnd`aocs cspcd`nkcs pnrn kn npk`dnd`ôo mc pakìt`dns m`jcrcotcs n uon pnrt`mn a pnrt`mns pcrl`t`mns par uon O@@J, par ka quc sc sckcdd`aonr sckcdd`aonrîî uon pakìt`dn daotnhkc nmcdunmn, nm cdunmn, y sc npk`dnrî mc lnocrn uo`jarlc n dnmn dntciarìn5 nmclîs, kns pakìt`dns daotnhkcs scrîo npk`dnmns co dnmn pcrìama pnrn quc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras scno ÷t`kcs pnrn kn taln mc mcd`s`aocs.
Kn cot`mnm ÷o`dnlcotc dnlh`nrî uon pakìt`dn daotnhkc dunoma scn rcqucr`mn par uon O@@J a ck dnlh`a pcrl`t`rî quc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras sul`o`strco `ojarlnd`ôo j`nhkc y lîs rckcvnotc sahrc
0
kas cjcdtas mc kns trnosndd`aocs, atras cvcotas a daom`d`aocs quc njcdtco n kn s`tund`ôo j`onod`crn, ck rcom`l`cota j`onod`cra a kas jkugas mc cjcdt`va mc kn cot`mnm.
Dunoma cx`stno trnosndd`aocs, cvcotas a daom`d`aocs quc m`j`crco mc kas quc adurr`crao prcv`nlcotc a dunoma cs cstas tas oa fnyno adu adurr`ma rr`ma notcr`arlcotc5 no tcr`arlcotc5 oa pamrîo daost`tu`r hnscs pnrn pnr n ck dnlh`a mc pakìt`dns daotnhkcs.
Co ck lalcota co ck quc adurrn uo dnlh`a co pakìt`dns daotnhkcs, kn cot`mnm mchcrî rcvcknr kn onturnkczn mc dnlh`a, kns rnzaocs mc npk`dnd`ôo mc kn oucvn pakìt`dn, ck pcrìama quc njcdtn y ck `lpartc mc kas ngustcs quc pucmno tcocr kuinr mch`ma nk dnlh`a.
>2
DNTA RXÎD]@DA Oa. > NGST]CT OA NDCR]NMAT Murnotc kn cgcdud`ôo mc kn num`tarìn mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras mc kn clprcsn Kas Nktas, T.N., mck pcrìama dalprcom`ma mck 2> mc cocra nk 4> mc m`d`clhrc mc 82825 sc fno codaotrnma `odarrcdd`aocs lntcr`nkcs co ck rci`stra mck vnkar octa mc kas ndt`vas quc `otcirno ck ruhra mc prap`cmnmcs, pknotn y cqu`pa octa, yn quc, nk lalcota mc kn mctcrl`ond`ôo mc kn mcprcd`nd`ôo, sc tala dala hnsc vnkarcs `odarrcdtas n dnusn mc kn al`s`ôo mck oucva cqu`pa vnkunma co ^. 822,222.22, darrcspaom`cotc n lah`k`nr`a y cqu`pa, cstc laota sc daos`mcrn lntcr`nk.
Ck rci`stra daotnhkc rcnk`znma par kn cot`mnm cs ck s`iu`cotc7 R#V
4>/>8/8282
Mcprcd`nd`aocs
^. =32,222.22
Mcprcd`nd`aocs Nduluknmns Xci`stra mc kns mcprcd`nd`aocs mc prap`cmnmcs, pknotn y cqu`pa.
^. =32,222.22 ^. =32,222.22
^. =32,222.22
Ck cqu`pa mc num`tarìn fn cst`puknma kas vnkarcs darrcdtas, rcspcdt`vnlcotc mc kns mcprcd`nd`aocs y fn mctcrl`onma kn m`jcrcod`n mc ^. =2,222.22 dao rcspcdta n ka rci`strnma par kn cot`mnm5 par ka quc fn suicr`ma y sak`d`tnma n kn m`rcdd`ôo ck ngustc mc kn `odarrcdd`ôo mctcrl`onmn, s`o clhnria, kn cot`mnm sc rcf÷sn n kn darrcdd`ôo mck l`sla, ck ngustc prapucsta cs ck s`iu`cotc7 R#V
4>/>8/8282
Mcprcd`nd`aocs
^. =2,222.22
Mcprcd`nd`aocs Nduluknmns Xci`stra mc kns mcprcd`nd`aocs mc
^. =2,222.22 ^. =2,222.22
^. =2,222.22
prap`cmnmcs, pknotn y cqu`pa. >>
@OJAXLC MC NSM@]AXÌN @OMCRCOM@CO]C
Nsnlhkcn Icocrnk mc Ndd`ao`stns
Kas Nktas, T.N. Ap`o`ôo Mcsjnvarnhkc (Nmvcrsn) Fclas num`tnma kas cstnmas j`onod`cras mc kn clprcsn Kas Nktas, T.N., quc dalprcomco ck cstnma mc s`tund`ôo j`onod`crn nk 4> mc m`d`clhrc mc 8282, ck cstnma mck rcsuktnma ikahnk, ck cstnma mc dnlh`as co ck pntr`lao`a octa daosak`mnma y ck cstnma mc jkugas mc cjcdt`va darrcspaom`cotcs nk cgcrd`d`a tcrl`onma co m`dfn jcdfn, nsì dala kns oatns cxpk`dnt`vns mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras quc `odkuyco uo rcsulco mc kns pakìt`dns daotnhkcs s`io`j`dnt`vns.
Co oucstrn ap`o`ôo, mch`ma n kn s`io`j`dnt`v`mnm mc kn ducst`ôo mcsdr`tn co kn scdd`ôo ‛Juomnlcota
mc kn Ap`o`ôo Mcsjnvarnhkc (Nmvcrsn)“ mc oucstra `ojarlc, kas cstnmas j`onod`cras oa cxprcsno kn `lnico j`ck mc kn s`tund`ôo j`onod`crn mc kn cot`mnm nk 4> mc m`d`clhrc mc 8282, o` mc sus rcsuktnmas y jkugas mc cjcdt`va darrcspaom`cotcs nk cgcrd`d`a tcrl`onma co m`dfn jcdfn, mc daojarl`mnm dao kns Oarlns @otcrond`aonkcs mc @ojarlnd`ôo J`onod`crn (O@@J).
Juomnlcota pnrn kn Ap`o`ôo Mcsjnvarnhkc (Nmvcrsn) Ck ruhra octa mc prap`cmnmcs, pknotn y cqu`pa sc rcjkcgn co ck cstnma mc s`tund`ôo j`onod`crn par ^. >,822,222.22. Kn cot`mnm oa rci`stra darrcdtnlcotc kn mcprcd`nd`ôo mck oucva ndt`va, darrcspaom`cotc n lah`k`nr`a y cqu`pa, ck duîk t`coc uo vnkar mc ^. 822,222.22 822 ,222.22 dao uon v`mn ÷t`k mc 3 nþas5 par ka quc kn cot`mnm oa rcjkcgn nmcdunmnlcotc ck mcsinstc rcnk mc kas ndt`vas j`gas, y cstas >8
prcscotno uo vnkar lnyar nk quc rcnklcotc pascco5 sc pradcm`ô n `ojarlnr n kn m`rcdd`ôo dao rcspcdta n kns `odarrcdd`aocs y sc sak`d`tô kn darrcdd`ôo mc kas ngustcs dao kn m`jcrcod`n nsdcom`coma n ^. =2,222.22, ck duîk n gu`d`a oucstra rcsuktn lntcr`nk pnrn kn prcscotnd`ôo mc kn `lnico j`ck mc kn `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn. Fclas kkcvnma n dnha oucstrn num`tarìn mc daojarl`mnm dao kns Oarlns @otcrond`aonkcs mc Num`tarìn (O@N). Oucstrns rcspaosnh`k`mnmcs mc nducrma dao m`dfns oarlns sc mcsdr`hco lîs nmcknotc co kn scdd`ôo ‛Xcspaosnh`k`mnmcs mck num`tar co rcknd`ôo dao kn num`tarìn mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras“ mc oucstra `ojarlc. Talas `omcpcom`cotcs mc kn cot`mnm mc daojarl`mnm dao kas rcqucr`l`cotas mc àt`dn npk`dnhkcs n oucstrn num`tarìn mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras co Iuntclnkn y fclas dulpk`ma kns mclîs rcspaosnh`k`mnmcs mc àt`dn mc daojarl`mnm dao csas rcqucr`l`cotas. Daos`mcrnlas quc kn cv`mcod`n mc num`tarìn quc fclas ahtco`ma prapard`aon uon hnsc suj`d`cotc y nmcdunmn pnrn oucstrn ap`o`ôo mcsjnvarnhkc (nmvcrsn).
Ducst`aocs dknvc mc kn num`tarìn Cxdcpta par kn ducst`ôo mcsdr`tn co kn scdd`ôo ‛Juomnlcota mc kn ap`o`ôo mcsjnvarnhkc (nmvcrsn)“ oa cx`stco atrns ducst`aocs dknvc mc kn num`tarìn quc sc mchno daluo`dnr co oucstra `ojarlc.
Xcspaosnh`k`mnmcs mc kn m`rcdd`ôo mc kn cot`mnm co rcknd`ôo dao kas cstnmas j`onod`cras Kn m`rcdd`ôo cs rcspaosnhkc mc kn prcpnrnd`ôo y prcscotnd`ôo j`ck mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras nmguotas mc daojarl`mnm dao kns O@@J y mck daotrak `otcroa quc kn m`rcdd`ôo daos`mcrc ocdcsnr`a pnrn pcrl`t`r kn prcpnrnd`ôo mc cstnmas j`onod`cras k`hrcs mc `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk, mch`mn n jrnumc a crrar. >4
Co kn prcpnrnd`ôo mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras, kn m`rcdd`ôo cs rcspaosnhkc mc kn vnkarnd`ôo mc kn dnpnd`mnm mc kn Cot`mnm mc daot`ounr dala clprcsn co juod`aonl`cota, rcvcknoma, sci÷o darrcspaomn, kns ducst`aocs rcknd`aonmns dao kn Clprcsn co Juod`aonl`cota y ut`k`znoma ck pr`od`p`a daotnhkc mc clprcsn co juod`aonl`cota cxdcpta s` kn m`rcdd`ôo t`coc `otcod`ôo mc k`qu`mnr kn sad`cmnm a mc dcsnr sus apcrnd`aocs, a h`co oa cx`stn atrn nktcront`vn rcnk`stn.
Kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm sao rcspaosnhkcs mc kn supcrv`s`ôo mck pradcsa mc `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn mc kn Cot`mnm.
Xcspaosnh`k`mnmcs mck Num`tar co rcknd`ôo dao kn Num`tarìn mc kas Cstnmas J`onod`cras Oucstras ahgct`vas sao ahtcocr uon sciur`mnm rnzaonhkc mc quc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras co su daoguota cstîo k`hrcs mc `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk, mch`mn n jrnumc a crrar, y cl`t`r uo `ojarlc mc num`tarìn quc daot`coc oucstrn ap`o`ôo. Tciur`mnm rnzaonhkc cs uo nkta irnma mc sciur`mnm, pcra oa inrnot`zn quc uon num`tarìn rcnk`znmn mc daojarl`mnm dao kns O@N s`clprc mctcdtc uon `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk dunoma cx`stc. Kns `odarrcdd`aocs pucmco mchcrsc n jrnumc a crrar y sc daos`mcrno lntcr`nkcs s`, `om`v`munklcotc a mc jarln nircinmn, pucmc prcvcrsc rnzaonhkclcotc quc `ojkuyno co kns mcd`s`aocs cdaoôl`dns quc kas usunr`as talno hnsîomasc co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras daosak`mnmas.
Dala pnrtc mc uon num`tarìn mc daojarl`mnm dao kns O@N, npk`dnlas oucstra gu`d`a prajcs`aonk y lnotcoclas uon ndt`tum mc csdcpt`d`sla prajcs`aonk murnotc tamn kn num`tarìn. ]nlh`ào7
>=
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@mcot`j`dnlas y vnkarnlas kas r`csias mc `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras, mch`mn n jrnumc a crrar, m`scþnlas y npk`dnlas pradcm`l`cotas mc num`tarìn pnrn rcspaomcr n m`dfas r`csias y ahtcoclas cv`mcod`n mc num`tarìn suj`d`cotc y nmcdunmn pnrn prapard`aonr uon hnsc pnrn oucstrn ap`o`ôo. Ck r`csia mc oa mctcdtnr uon `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk lntc r`nk mch`mn n jrnumc cs lîs ckcvnma quc co ck dnsa mc uon `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk mch`mn n crrar, yn quc ck jrnumc pucmc
`lpk`dnr
dakus`ôo,
jnks`j`dnd`ôo,
al`s`aocs
mck`hcrnmns,
lno`jcstnd`aocs
`otcod`aonmnlcotc crrôocns a kn ckus`ôo mck daotrak `otcroa.
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Ahtcoclas daoad`l`cota mck daotrak `otcroa rckcvnotc pnrn kn num`tarìn dao ck j`o mc m`scþnr pradcm`l`cotas mc num`tarìn quc scno nm nmcdunmas cdunmas ccoo juod`ôo mc kns d`rduostnod`ns y oa dao kn j`onk`mnm mc cxprcsnr uon ap`o`ôo sahrc kn cj`dnd`n mck daotrak `otcroa mc kn Cot`mnm.
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Cvnkunlas kn nmcdund`ôo mc kns pakìt`dns daotnhkcs npk`dnmns y kn rnzaonh`k`mnm mc kns cst`lnd`aocs daotnhkcs y kn darrcspaom`cotc `ojarlnd`ôo rcvcknmn par kn m`rcdd`ôo.
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Daodku`las sahrc ka nmcdunma mc kn ut`k`znd`ôo, par kn m`rcdd`ôo, mck pr`od`p`a daotnhkc mc clprcsn co juod`aonl`cota y, hnsîomaoas co kn cv`mcod`n mc num`tarìn ahtco`mn, daodku`las sahrc s` cx`stc a oa uon `odcrt`mulhrc lntcr`nk rcknd`aonmn dao fcdfas a dao daom`d`aocs quc pucmco icocrnr mumns s`io`j`dnt`vns sahrc kn dnpnd`mnm mc kn Cot`mnm pnrn daot`ounr dala clprcsn co juod`aonl`cota. T` daodku`las quc cx`stc uon `odcrt`mulhrc lntcr`nk, sc rcqu`crc quc kknlclas kn ntcod`ôo co oucstra `ojarlc mc num`tarìn sahrc kn darrcspaom`cotc `ojarlnd`ôo rcvcknmn co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras a, s` m`dfns rcvcknd`aocs oa sao nmcdunmns, quc cxprcsclas uon ap`o`ôo lam`j`dnmn. Oucstrns daodkus`aocs sc hnsno co kn cv`mcod`n mc num`tarìn ahtco`mn fnstn kn jcdfn mc oucstra `ojarlc mc num`tarìn. T`o clhnria, fcdfas a daom`d`aocs juturas pucmco scr dnusn mc quc kn Cot`mnm Co t`mnm mcgc mc scr uon clprcsn co juod`aonl`cota.
>3
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Cvnkunlas kn prcscotnd`ôo, kn cstrudturn y ck daotco`ma mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras, `odku`mn kn `ojarlnd`ôo rcvcknmn, y s` kas cstnmas j`onod`cras rcprcscotno kns trnosndd`aocs y fcdfas suhyndcotcs mc uo lama quc kairno kn prcscotnd`ôo j`ck.
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Ahtcoclas cv`mcod`n suj`d`cotc y nmcdunmn co rcknd`ôo dao kn `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn mc kns cot`mnmcs a ndt`v`mnmcs clprcsnr`nkcs mcotra mc kn cot`mnm pnrn cxprcsnr uon ap`o`ôo sahrc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras. Talas rcspaosnhkcs mc kn m`rcdd`ôo, supcrv`s`ôo y rcnk`znd`ôo mc kn num`tarìn mc kn cot`mnm. Talas kas ÷o`das rcspaosnhkcs mc oucstrn ap`o`ôo mc num`tarìn.
Daluo`dnlas dao kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm co rcknd`ôo dao, cotrc atrns ducst`aocs, ck nkdnodc y ck lalcota mc rcnk`znd`ôo mc kn num`tarìn pkno`j`dnmas y kas fnkknzias s`io`j`dnt`vas mc kn num`tarìn, nsì dala dunkqu`cr mcj`d`cod`n s`io`j`dnt`vn mck daotrak `otcroa quc `mcot`j`dnlas co ck trnosdursa mc kn num`tarìn.
]nlh`ào prapard`aonlas n kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm uon mcdknrnd`ôo mc quc fclas dulpk`ma kas rcqucr`l`cotas mc àt`dn npk`dnhkcs co rcknd`ôo dao kn `omcpcomcod`n y daluo`dnma dao ckkas ndcrdn mc tamns kns rcknd`aocs y mclîs ducst`aocs mc kns quc sc pucmc cspcrnr rnzaonhkclcotc quc pucmco njcdtnr n oucstrn `omcpcomcod`n y, co su dnsa, kns darrcspaom`cotcs snkvniunrmns.
Cotrc kns ducst`aocs quc fno s`ma ahgcta mc daluo`dnd`ôo dao kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm, mctcrl`onlas kns quc fno s`ma mc kn lnyar s`io`j`dnt`v`mnm co kn num`tarìn mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras mck pcr`ama ndtunk y quc sao, co daoscducod`n, kns ducst`aocs dknvc mc kn num`tarìn. Mcsdr`h`las csns ducst`aocs co oucstra `ojarlc mc num`tarìn snkva quc kns m`spas`d`aocs kcinkcs a >:
rciknlcotnr`ns prafìhno rcvcknr p÷hk`dnlcotc kn ducst`ôo a, co d`rduostnod`ns cxtrclnmnlcotc pada jrcducotcs, mctcrl`oclas quc uon ducst`ôo oa sc mchcrìn daluo`dnr co oucstra `ojarlc parquc pucmc prcvcrsc rnzaonhkclcotc qu qucc kns daoscducod`ns nmvcrsns mc m c fndcrka supcrnrìno kas hcocj`d`as mc `otcràs p÷hk`da mc kn l`sln.
Ck sad`a mck codnria mc kn num`tarìn quc ar`i`on cstc `ojarlc mc num`tarìn cl`t`ma par uo num`tar `omcpcom`cotc cs,
K`dmn. Entcr`oc Lnrìn Gasà Fcroîomcz Nkmnon Dakci`nma DRN Oa. 82>9>>929 =ª. Dnkkc 3-62 Waon >2, Iuntclnkn Iuntclnkn, 42 mc guk`a mc 828>
>9
DNTA RXÎD]@DA Oa. 8 XCZCKND@AOCT @ONMCDSNMNT Ck codnria mc num`tarìn mc kn rnzaonh`k`mnm mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras mc HL@ Dalpnþìn mc Tciuras mc Iuntclnkn, T.N., cstî s`coma cgcdutnmn, cstas cstnmas j`onod`cras dalprcomco `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn nk 4> mc m`d`clhrc mc 82825 murnotc kn cgcdud`ôo mc num`tarìn sc codaotrô kn s`iu`cotc `ojarlnd`ôo7
Oatn 8 - Rr`od`pnkcs Rakìt`dns Daotnhkcs Kas cstnmas j`onod`cras scrîo prcpnrnmas co uo pcrìama nounk, dalprcom`ma mck 2> mc cocra nk 4> mc m`d`clhrc mc dnmn nþa5 kns apcrnd`aocs scrîo rci`strnmns rcspctnoma kn laocmn quc kc mc ar`ico5 kn daotnh`k`znd`ôo scrî lcm`notc ck làtama mc kas pcrd`h`ma5 kns mcprcd`nd`aocs y nlart`znd`aocs scrîo par lcm`a mc kn v`mn ÷t`k5 oa sc rcnk`znrî prav`s`aocs dao rcspcdta nk dahra mc dràm`tas atarinmas.
Dao hnsc n kn `ojarlnd`ôo notcr`ar, ck cqu`pa mc num`tarìn mctcrl`on quc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras oa prcscotno `ojarlnd`ôo j`nhkc mc kn cot`mnm, yn quc oa sc dulpkc dao ck lnrda mc `ojarlnd`ôo rcjcr`ma y oa lucstrn kn `ojarlnd`ôo rcqucr`mn par ck l`sla.
>6
@OJAXLC MCK NSM@]AX @OMCRCOM@CO]C
Tcþarcs Ndd`ao`stns
HL@ Dalpnþìn mc Tciuras mc Iuntclnkn, T.N. Ap`o`ôo Mcsjnvarnhkc (Nmvcrsn) Fclas num`tnma kas cstnmas j`onod`cras mc kn clprcsn HL@ Dalpnþìn mc Tciuras mc Iuntclnkn, T.N., quc dalprcomco ck cstnma mc s`tund`ôo j`onod`crn nk 4> mc m`d`clhrc mc 8282, ck cstnma mck rcsuktnma ikahnk, ck cstnma mc dnlh`as co ck pntr`lao`a octa daosak`mnma y ck cstnma mc jkugas mc cjcdt`va darrcspaom`cotcs nk cgcrd`d`a tcrl`onma co m`dfn jcdfn, nsì dala kns oatns cxpk`dnt`vns mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras quc `odkuyco uo rcsulco mc kns pakìt`dns daotnhkcs s`io`j`dnt`vns.
Co oucstrn ap`o`ôo, mch`ma n kn s`io`j`dnt`v`mnm mc kn ducst`ôo mcsdr`tn co kn scdd`ôo ‛Juomnlcota
mc kn Ap`o`ôo Mcsjnvarnhkc (Nmvcrsn)“ mc oucstra `ojarlc, kas cstnmas j`onod`cras oa cxprcsno kn `lnico j`ck mc kn s`tund`ôo j`onod`crn mc kn cot`mnm nk 4> mc m`d`clhrc mc 8282, o` mc sus rcsuktnmas y jkugas mc cjcdt`va darrcspaom`cotcs nk cgcrd`d`a tcrl`onma co m`dfn jcdfn, mc daojarl`mnm dao kns Oarlns @otcrond`aonkcs mc @ojarlnd`ôo J`onod`crn (O@@J).
Juomnlcota pnrn kn Ap`o`ôo Mcsjnvarnhkc (Nmvcrsn) Tc mctcdtô quc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras mc kn clprcsn oa sao prcpnrnmas mc daojarl`mnm nk lnrda npk`dnhkc, cstas cstnmas j`onod`cras oa sao prcpnrnmas mc lnocrn uo`jarlc y oa pucmco scr dalpnrnmas o` ut`k`znmas pnrn kn taln mc mcd`s`aocs j`onod`crns5 sc mctcdtô quc oa sc fn >0
mctcrl`onma uon laocmn mc prcscotnd`ôo, par ka quc kn `ojarlnd`ôo prcscotnmn mchc mc scr daovcrt`mn n kn laocmn mck pnìs, s`o clhnria, oa cx`stco pakìt`dns pnrn mctcrl`onr ck laota mc rcjcrcod`n pnrn npk`dnr kn daovcrs`ôo, nmclîs oa rcvckn tamn kn `ojarlnd`ôo ocdcsnr`n pnrn quc q uc cstn pucmn prcscotnr kn `ojarlnd`ôo mc jarln j arln j`ck y daoj`nhkc.
Fclas kkcvnma n dnha oucstrn num`tarìn mc daojarl`mnm dao kns Oarlns @otcrond`aonkcs mc Num`tarìn (O@N). Oucstrns rcspaosnh`k`mnmcs mc nducrma dao m`dfns oarlns sc mcsdr`hco lîs nmcknotc co kn scdd`ôo ‛Xcspaosnh`k`mnmcs mck num`tar co rcknd`ôo dao kn num`tarìn mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras“ mc oucstra `ojarlc. Talas `omcpcom`cotcs mc kn cot`mnm mc daojarl`mnm dao kas rcqucr`l`cotas mc àt`dn npk`dnhkcs n oucstrn num`tarìn mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras co Iuntclnkn y fclas dulpk`ma kns mclîs rcspaosnh`k`mnmcs mc àt`dn mc daojarl`mnm dao csas rcqucr`l`cotas. Daos`mcrnlas quc kn cv`mcod`n mc num`tarìn quc fclas ahtco`ma prapard`aon uon hnsc suj`d`cotc y nmcdunmn pnrn oucstrn ap`o`ôo mcsjnvarnhkc (nmvcrsn).
Ducst`aocs dknvc mc kn num`tarìn Cxdcpta par kn ducst`ôo mcsdr`tn co kn scdd`ôo ‛Juomnlcota mc kn ap`o`ôo mcsjnvarnhkc (nmvcrsn)“ oa cx`stco atrns ducst`aocs dknvc mc kn num`tarìn quc sc mchno daluo`dnr co oucstra `ojarlc.
Xcspaosnh`k`mnmcs mc kn m`rcdd`ôo mc kn cot`mnm co rcknd`ôo dao kas cstnmas j`onod`cras Kn m`rcdd`ôo cs rcspaosnhkc mc kn prcpnrnd`ôo y prcscotnd`ôo j`ck mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras nmguotas mc daojarl`mnm dao kns O@@J y mck daotrak `otcroa quc kn m`rcdd`ôo daos`mcrc ocdcsnr`a pnrn pcrl`t`r kn prcpnrnd`ôo mc cstnmas j`onod`cras k`hrcs mc `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk, mch`mn n jrnumc a crrar. 82
Co kn prcpnrnd`ôo mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras, kn m`rcdd`ôo cs rcspaosnhkc mc kn vnkarnd`ôo mc kn dnpnd`mnm mc kn Cot`mnm mc daot`ounr dala clprcsn co juod`aonl`cota, rcvcknoma, sci÷o darrcspaomn, kns ducst`aocs rcknd`aonmns dao kn Clprcsn co Juod`aonl`cota y ut`k`znoma ck pr`od`p`a daotnhkc mc clprcsn co juod`aonl`cota cxdcpta s` kn m`rcdd`ôo t`coc `otcod`ôo mc k`qu`mnr kn sad`cmnm a mc dcsnr sus apcrnd`aocs, a h`co oa cx`stn atrn nktcront`vn rcnk`stn.
Kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm sao rcspaosnhkcs mc kn supcrv`s`ôo mck pradcsa mc `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn mc kn Cot`mnm.
Xcspaosnh`k`mnmcs mck Num`tar co rcknd`ôo dao kn Num`tarìn mc kas Cstnmas J`onod`cras Oucstras ahgct`vas sao ahtcocr uon sciur`mnm rnzaonhkc mc quc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras co su daoguota cstîo k`hrcs mc `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk, mch`mn n jrnumc a crrar, y cl`t`r uo `ojarlc mc num`tarìn quc daot`coc oucstrn ap`o`ôo. Tciur`mnm rnzaonhkc cs uo nkta irnma mc sciur`mnm, pcra oa inrnot`zn quc uon num`tarìn rcnk`znmn mc daojarl`mnm dao kns O@N s`clprc mctcdtc uon `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk dunoma cx`stc. Kns `odarrcdd`aocs pucmco mchcrsc n jrnumc a crrar y sc daos`mcrno lntcr`nkcs s`, `om`v`munklcotc a mc jarln nircinmn, pucmc prcvcrsc rnzaonhkclcotc quc `ojkuyno co kns mcd`s`aocs cdaoôl`dns quc kas usunr`as talno hnsîomasc co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras daosak`mnmas.
Dala pnrtc mc uon num`tarìn mc daojarl`mnm dao kns O@N, npk`dnlas oucstra gu`d`a prajcs`aonk y lnotcoclas uon ndt`tum mc csdcpt`d`sla prajcs`aonk murnotc tamn kn num`tarìn. ]nlh`co7
8>
•
@mcot`j`dnlas y vnkarnlas kas r`csias mc `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras, mch`mn n jrnumc a crrar, m`scþnlas y npk`dnlas pradcm`l`cotas mc num`tarìn pnrn rcspaomcr n m`dfas r`csias y ahtcoclas cv`mcod`n mc num`tarìn suj`d`cotc y nmcdunmn pnrn prapard`aonr uon hnsc pnrn oucstrn ap`o`ôo. Ck r`csia mc oa mctcdtnr uon `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk lntc r`nk mch`mn n jrnumc cs lîs ckcvnma quc co ck dnsa mc uon `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk mch`mn n crrar, yn quc ck jrnumc pucmc
`lpk`dnr
dakus`ôo,
jnks`j`dnd`ôo,
al`s`aocs
mck`hcrnmns,
lno`jcstnd`aocs
`otcod`aonmnlcotc crrôocns a kn ckus`ôo mck daotrak `otcroa.
•
Ahtcoclas daoad`l`cota mck daotrak `otcroa rckcvnotc pnrn kn num`tarìn dao ck j`o mc m`scþnr pradcm`l`cotas mc num`tarìn quc scno nm nmcdunmas cdunmas ccoo juod`ôo mc kns d`rduostnod`ns y oa dao kn j`onk`mnm mc cxprcsnr uon ap`o`ôo sahrc kn cj`dnd`n mck daotrak `otcroa mc kn Cot`mnm.
•
Cvnkunlas kn nmcdund`ôo mc kns pakìt`dns daotnhkcs npk`dnmns y kn rnzaonh`k`mnm mc kns cst`lnd`aocs daotnhkcs y kn darrcspaom`cotc `ojarlnd`ôo rcvcknmn par kn m`rcdd`ôo.
•
Daodku`las sahrc ka nmcdunma mc kn ut`k`znd`ôo, par kn m`rcdd`ôo, mck pr`od`p`a daotnhkc mc clprcsn co juod`aonl`cota y, hnsîomaoas co kn cv`mcod`n mc num`tarìn ahtco`mn, daodku`las sahrc s` cx`stc a oa uon `odcrt`mulhrc lntcr`nk rcknd`aonmn dao fcdfas a dao daom`d`aocs quc pucmco icocrnr mumns s`io`j`dnt`vns sahrc kn dnpnd`mnm mc kn Cot`mnm pnrn daot`ounr dala clprcsn co juod`aonl`cota. T` daodku`las quc cx`stc uon `odcrt`mulhrc lntcr`nk, sc rcqu`crc quc kknlclas kn ntcod`ôo co oucstra `ojarlc mc num`tarìn sahrc kn darrcspaom`cotc `ojarlnd`ôo rcvcknmn co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras a, s` m`dfns rcvcknd`aocs oa sao nmcdunmns, quc cxprcsclas uon ap`o`ôo lam`j`dnmn. Oucstrns daodkus`aocs sc hnsno co kn cv`mcod`n mc num`tarìn ahtco`mn fnstn kn jcdfn mc oucstra `ojarlc mc num`tarìn. T`o clhnria, fcdfas a daom`d`aocs juturas pucmco scr dnusn mc quc kn Cot`mnm Co t`mnm mcgc mc scr uon clprcsn co juod`aonl`cota.
88
•
Cvnkunlas kn prcscotnd`ôo, kn cstrudturn y ck daotco`ma mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras, `odku`mn kn `ojarlnd`ôo rcvcknmn, y s` kas cstnmas j`onod`cras rcprcscotno kns trnosndd`aocs y fcdfas suhyndcotcs mc uo lama quc kairno kn prcscotnd`ôo j`ck.
•
Ahtcoclas cv`mcod`n suj`d`cotc y nmcdunmn co rcknd`ôo dao kn `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn mc kns cot`mnmcs a ndt`v`mnmcs clprcsnr`nkcs mcotra mc kn cot`mnm pnrn cxprcsnr uon ap`o`ôo sahrc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras. Talas rcspaosnhkcs mc kn m`rcdd`ôo, supcrv`s`ôo y rcnk`znd`ôo mc kn num`tarìn mc kn cot`mnm. Talas kas ÷o`das rcspaosnhkcs mc oucstrn ap`o`ôo mc num`tarìn.
Daluo`dnlas dao kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm co rcknd`ôo dao, cotrc atrns ducst`aocs, ck nkdnodc y ck lalcota mc rcnk`znd`ôo mc kn num`tarìn pkno`j`dnmas y kas fnkknzias s`io`j`dnt`vas mc kn num`tarìn, nsì dala dunkqu`cr mcj`d`cod`n s`io`j`dnt`vn mck daotrak `otcroa quc `mcot`j`dnlas co ck trnosdursa mc kn num`tarìn.
]nlh`ào prapard`aonlas n kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm uon mcdknrnd`ôo mc quc fclas dulpk`ma kas rcqucr`l`cotas mc àt`dn npk`dnhkcs co rcknd`ôo dao kn `omcpcomcod`n y daluo`dnma dao ckkas ndcrdn mc tamns kns rcknd`aocs y mclîs ducst`aocs mc kns quc sc pucmc cspcrnr rnzaonhkclcotc quc pucmco njcdtnr n oucstrn `omcpcomcod`n y, co su dnsa, kns darrcspaom`cotcs snkvniunrmns.
Cotrc kns ducst`aocs quc fno s`ma ahgcta mc daluo`dnd`ôo dao kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm, mctcrl`onlas kns quc fno s`ma mc kn lnyar s`io`j`dnt`v`mnm co kn num`tarìn mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras mck pcr`ama ndtunk y quc sao, co daoscducod`n, kns ducst`aocs dknvc mc kn num`tarìn. Mcsdr`h`las csns ducst`aocs co oucstra `ojarlc mc num`tarìn snkva quc kns m`spas`d`aocs kcinkcs a 84
rciknlcotnr`ns prafìhno rcvcknr p÷hk`dnlcotc kn ducst`ôo a, co d`rduostnod`ns cxtrclnmnlcotc pada jrcducotcs, mctcrl`oclas quc uon ducst`ôo oa sc mchcrìn daluo`dnr co oucstra `ojarlc parquc pucmc prcvcrsc rnzaonhkclcotc qu qucc kns daoscducod`ns nmvcrsns mc m c fndcrka supcrnrìno kas hcocj`d`as mc `otcràs p÷hk`da mc kn l`sln.
Ck sad`a mck codnria mc kn num`tarìn quc ar`i`on cstc `ojarlc mc num`tarìn cl`t`ma par uo num`tar `omcpcom`cotc cs,
K`d. @m` Cmunrma Ràrcz Ku`s Dakci`nma DRN Oa. 82>9>2336 =ª. Dnkkc 3-62 Waon >2, Iuntclnkn Iuntclnkn, 42 mc guk`a mc 828>
8=
DNTA RXÎD]@DA Oa. 4 RAKÌ]@DNT @ODAOT@T]CO]CT Tc fn rcnk`znma kn num`tarìn mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras mc kn clprcsn Dns`ta, T.N., sc fn cxnl`onma ck pcrìama darrcspaom`cotc nk nþa 82825 murnotc kn cgcdud`ôo mck pkno mc num`tarìn, sc mcsduhr`ô quc ck làtama mc kn vnkund`ôo mc kas `ovcotnr`as oa fn s`ma ck cst`puknma co kns pakìt`dns daotnhkcs, sc mcsduhr`ô quc cx`stco nkiuoas pramudtas vcom`mas co m`d`clhrc mck nþa 82>0 daotnh`k`znmas dao vnkarcs `odarrcdtas, yn quc ut`k`znrao ck làtama paomcrnma pnrn vnkarnr ck dasta mc kns uo`mnmcs vcom`mns, ck vnkar mc kn vnr`nd`ôo nsd`comc n ^. :,322,222.225 kn pakìt`dn daotnhkc sci÷o kn oatn n kas cstnmas j`onod`cras Oa. =, cst`pukn kn ut`k`znd`ôo mck làtama RCRT pnrn vnkarnr ck `ovcotnr`a.
Kas rci`stras daotnhkcs pnrn ck 8282 jucrao (`odku`ma ck crrar)7 Zcotns
>2=.222.222,22
Dasta mc vcotns
6:.322.222,22
St`k`mnm hrutn
>9.322.222,22
Co ck 82>0 kn clprcsn Dns`tas, T.N. prcscotô kn s`iu`cotc `ojarlnd`ôo7
83
Nþa 82>0 Cstnma mc Xcsuktnmas
Nþa 82>0
Crrar
M`jcrcod`n
Xc cxprcsnma Zcotns
94.322.222,22 94.322.222,22
34.322.222,22 :2.222.222,22 :.322.222,22 Dasta mc vcotns St`k`mnm hrutn >3% Tuckmas St`k`mnm notcs mc `lpucsta n kn
82.222.222,22 >4.322.222,22 4.222.222,22
:.322.222,22
4.222.222,22
>9.222.222,22 >2.322.222,22
rcotn 83% mc @lpucsta n kn rcotn St`k`mnm mck cgcrd`d`a
=.832.222,22
8.:83.222,22
>.:83.222,22
>8.932.222,22
9.693.222,22
=.693.222,22
Kn clprcsn sc cojrcotn nk fnkknzia mc uon `odaos`stcod`n mc pakìt`dns daotnhkc co sus cstnmas j`onod`cras, mcr`vnma mc kn al`s`ôo mck dulpk`l`cota mc kns pakìt`dns daotnhkcs co kas `ovcotnr`as nk lalcota mc kn vcotn co ck nþa 8282. Mc nducrma kn O@D 6, kns darrcdd`aocs mc crrarcs njcdtno tnota ck pcrìama ndtunk dala kas pcrìamas pnsnmas, cs mcd`r, ck crrar mchc scr darrci`ma mc jarln rctrandt`vn.
Kns `odarrcdd`aocs lntcr`nkcs dao rcspcdta n kns pakìt`dns `odaos`stcotcs jucrao `ojarlnmns n kn m`rcdd`ôo mc kn cot`mnm apartuonlcotc, par ka quc kn m`rcdd`ôo fn cvnkunma ck `lpndta co sus cstnmas j`onod`cras y pradcm`ô n kn darrcdd`ôo `olcm`ntn mc kas l`slas5 nmclîs, cstns darrcdd`aocs jucrao rcvcknmns co kns oatns mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras.
8:
@OJAXLC MC NSM@]AXÌN @OMCRCOM@CO]C
Nsnlhkcn Icocrnk mc Ndd`ao`stns
Dns`ta, T.N. Ap`o`ôo Fclas num`tnma kas cstnmas j`onod`cras nmguotas mc kn sad`cmnm Dns`ta, T.N., quc dalprcomco ck cstnma mc s`tund`ôo j`onod`crn nk 4> mc m`d`clhrc mc 8282, ck cstnma mc rcsuktnmas ikahnk, ck cstnma mc dnlh`as co ck pntr`lao`a octa y ck cstnma mc jkugas mc cjcdt`va darrcspaom`cotcs nk cgcrd`d`a tcrl`onma co m`dfn jcdfn, nsì dala kns oatns cxpk`dnt`vns mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras quc `odkuyco uo rcsulco mc kns pakìt`dns daotnhkcs s`io`j`dnt`vns.
Co oucstrn ap`o`ôo, kas cstnmas j`onod`cras cxprcsno kn `lnico j`ck mc kn s`tund`ôo j`onod`crn mc kn cot`mnm nk 4> mc m`d`clhrc mc 8282, nsì dala mc sus rcsuktnmas y jkugas mc cjcdt`va darrcspaom`cotcs nk cgcrd`d`a tcrl`onma co m`dfn jcdfn, mc daojarl`mnm dao kns Oarlns @otcrond`aonkcs mc @ojarlnd`ôo J`onod`crn (O@@J).
Juomnlcota mc kn ap`o`ôo Fclas kkcvnma n dnha oucstrn num`tarìn mc daojarl`mnm dao kns Oarlns @otcrond`aonkcs mc Num`tarìn (O@N). Oucstrns rcspaosnh`k`mnmcs mc nducrma dao m`dfns oarlns sc mcsdr`hco lîs nmcknotc co kn scdd`ôo ‛Xcspaosnh`k`mnmcs mck num`tar co rcknd`ôo dao kn num`tarìn mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras“ mc oucstra `ojarlc. Talas `omcpcom`cotcs mc kn Tad`cmnm mc daojarl`mnm dao ck ‛Dôm`ia mc Àt`dn pnrn Rrajcs`aonkcs mc kn Daotnh`k`mnm“ mck Daoscga mc Oarlns @otcrond`aonkcs
89
mc Àt`dn pnrn Daotnmarcs (Dôm`ia mc Àt`dn mck @CTHN) guota dao kas rcqucr`l`cotas mc àt`dn quc sao npk`dnhkcs n oucstrn num`tarìn mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras co Iuntclnkn y fclas dulpk`ma kns mclîs rcspaosnh`k`mnmcs mc àt`dn mc daojarl`mnm dao csas rcqucr`l`cotas y dao ck Dôm`ia mc Àt`dn mck @CTHN. Daos`mcrnlas quc kn cv`mcod`n mc num`tarìn quc fclas ahtco`ma prapard`aon uon hnsc suj`d`cotc y nmcdunmn pnrn oucstrn ap`o`ôo.
Ducst`aocs dknvc mc kn num`tarìn Kns ducst`aocs dknvc mc kn num`tarìn sao nquckkns ducst`aocs quc, sci÷o oucstra gu`d`a prajcs`aonk, fno s`ma mc kn lnyar s`io`j`dnt`v`mnm co oucstrn num`tarìn mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras mck pcr`ama ndtunk. Cstns ducst`aocs fno s`ma trntnmns co ck daotcxta mc oucstrn num`tarìn mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras co su daoguota y co kn jarlnd`ôo mc oucstrn ap`o`ôo sahrc cstas, y oa cxprcsnlas uon ap`o`ôo par scpnrnma sahrc csns ducst`aocs.
Tc codaotrô `odarrcdd`aocs dao rcspcdta nk usa mc pakìt`dns `odaos`stcotcs co ck ruhra mc `ovcotnr`as, cstas sc vnkunrao dao ck làtama paomcrnma dunoma kn pakìt`dn n npk`dnr, sci÷o ka cstnhkcd`ma, cs ck làtama pr`lcra co cotrnr, pr`lcra co snk`r (RCRT)5 kn sad`cmnm fn rcnk`znma kas ngustcs mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs y kns fn rcvcknma nmcdunmnlcotc co kns oatns n kas ka s cstnmas j`onod`cras.
Xcspaosnh`k`mnmcs mc kn m`rcdd`ôo mc kn cot`mnm co rcknd`ôo dao kas cstnmas j`onod`cras Kn m`rcdd`ôo cs rcspaosnhkc mc kn prcpnrnd`ôo y prcscotnd`ôo j`ck mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras nmguotas mc daojarl`mnm dao kns O@@J y mck daotrak `otcroa quc kn m`rcdd`ôo daos`mcrc ocdcsnr`a pnrn pcrl`t`r kn prcpnrnd`ôo mc cstnmas j`onod`cras k`hrcs mc `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk, mch`mn n jrnumc a crrar. 86
Co kn prcpnrnd`ôo mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras, kn m`rcdd`ôo cs rcspaosnhkc mc kn vnkarnd`ôo mc kn dnpnd`mnm mc kn Cot`mnm mc daot`ounr dala clprcsn co juod`aonl`cota, rcvcknoma, sci÷o darrcspaomn, kns ducst`aocs rcknd`aonmns dao kn Clprcsn co Juod`aonl`cota y ut`k`znoma ck pr`od`p`a daotnhkc mc clprcsn co juod`aonl`cota cxdcpta s` kn m`rcdd`ôo t`coc `otcod`ôo mc k`qu`mnr kn sad`cmnm a mc dcsnr sus apcrnd`aocs, a h`co oa cx`stn atrn nktcront`vn rcnk`stn.
Kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm sao rcspaosnhkcs mc kn supcrv`s`ôo mck pradcsa mc `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn mc kn Cot`mnm.
Xcspaosnh`k`mnmcs mck Num`tar co rcknd`ôo dao kn Num`tarìn mc kas Cstnmas J`onod`cras Oucstras ahgct`vas sao ahtcocr uon sciur`mnm rnzaonhkc mc quc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras co su daoguota cstîo k`hrcs mc `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk, mch`mn n jrnumc a crrar, y cl`t`r uo `ojarlc mc num`tarìn quc daot`coc oucstrn ap`o`ôo. Tciur`mnm rnzaonhkc cs uo nkta irnma mc sciur`mnm, pcra oa inrnot`zn quc uon num`tarìn rcnk`znmn mc daojarl`mnm dao kns O@N s`clprc mctcdtc uon `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk dunoma cx`stc. Kns `odarrcdd`aocs pucmco mchcrsc n jrnumc a crrar y sc daos`mcrno lntcr`nkcs s`, `om`v`munklcotc a mc jarln nircinmn, pucmc prcvcrsc rnzaonhkclcotc quc `ojkuyno co kns mcd`s`aocs cdaoôl`dns quc kas usunr`as talno hnsîomasc co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras daosak`mnmas.
Dala pnrtc mc uon num`tarìn mc daojarl`mnm dao kns O@N, npk`dnlas oucstra gu`d`a prajcs`aonk y lnotcoclas uon ndt`tum mc csdcpt`d`sla prajcs`aonk murnotc tamn kn num`tarìn. ]nlh`ào7
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@mcot`j`dnlas y vnkarnlas kas r`csias mc `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras, mch`mn n jrnumc a crrar, m`scþnlas y npk`dnlas pradcm`l`cotas mc num`tarìn pnrn rcspaomcr n 80
m`dfas r`csias y ahtcoclas cv`mcod`n mc num`tarìn suj`d`cotc y nmcdunmn pnrn prapard`aonr uon hnsc pnrn oucstrn ap`o`ôo. Ck r`csia mc oa mctcdtnr uon `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk lntc r`nk mch`mn n jrnumc cs lîs ckcvnma quc co ck dnsa mc uon `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk mch`mn n crrar, yn quc ck jrnumc pucmc
`lpk`dnr
dakus`ôo,
jnks`j`dnd`ôo,
al`s`aocs
mck`hcrnmns,
lno`jcstnd`aocs
`otcod`aonmnlcotc crrôocns a kn ckus`ôo mck daotrak `otcroa.
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Ahtcoclas daoad`l`cota mck daotrak `otcroa rckcvnotc pnrn kn num`tarìn dao ck j`o mc m`scþnr pradcm`l`cotas mc num`tarìn quc scno nm nmcdunmas cdunmas ccoo juod`ôo mc kns d`rduostnod`ns y oa dao kn j`onk`mnm mc cxprcsnr uon ap`o`ôo sahrc kn cj`dnd`n mck daotrak `otcroa mc kn Cot`mnm.
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Cvnkunlas kn nmcdund`ôo mc kns pakìt`dns daotnhkcs npk`dnmns y kn rnzaonh`k`mnm mc kns cst`lnd`aocs daotnhkcs y kn darrcspaom`cotc `ojarlnd`ôo rcvcknmn par kn m`rcdd`ôo.
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Daodku`las sahrc ka nmcdunma mc kn ut`k`znd`ôo, par kn m`rcdd`ôo, mck pr`od`p`a daotnhkc mc clprcsn co juod`aonl`cota y, hnsîomaoas co kn cv`mcod`n mc num`tarìn ahtco`mn, daodku`las sahrc s` cx`stc a oa uon `odcrt`mulhrc lntcr`nk rcknd`aonmn dao fcdfas a dao daom`d`aocs quc pucmco icocrnr mumns s`io`j`dnt`vns sahrc kn dnpnd`mnm mc kn Cot`mnm pnrn daot`ounr dala clprcsn co juod`aonl`cota. T` daodku`las quc cx`stc uon `odcrt`mulhrc lntcr`nk, sc rcqu`crc quc kknlclas kn ntcod`ôo co oucstra `ojarlc mc num`tarìn sahrc kn darrcspaom`cotc `ojarlnd`ôo rcvcknmn co kas cstnmas j`onod`cras a, s` m`dfns rcvcknd`aocs oa sao nmcdunmns, quc cxprcsclas uon ap`o`ôo lam`j`dnmn. Oucstrns daodkus`aocs sc hnsno co kn cv`mcod`n mc num`tarìn ahtco`mn fnstn kn jcdfn mc oucstra `ojarlc mc num`tarìn. T`o clhnria, fcdfas a daom`d`aocs juturas pucmco scr dnusn mc quc kn Cot`mnm Co t`mnm mcgc mc scr uon clprcsn co juod`aonl`cota.
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Cvnkunlas kn prcscotnd`ôo, kn cstrudturn y ck daotco`ma mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras, `odku`mn kn `ojarlnd`ôo rcvcknmn, y s` kas cstnmas j`onod`cras rcprcscotno kns trnosndd`aocs y fcdfas suhyndcotcs mc uo lama quc kairno kn prcscotnd`ôo j`ck. 42
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Ahtcoclas cv`mcod`n suj`d`cotc y nmcdunmn co rcknd`ôo dao kn `ojarlnd`ôo j`onod`crn mc kns cot`mnmcs a ndt`v`mnmcs clprcsnr`nkcs mcotra mc kn cot`mnm pnrn cxprcsnr uon ap`o`ôo sahrc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras. Talas rcspaosnhkcs mc kn m`rcdd`ôo, supcrv`s`ôo y rcnk`znd`ôo mc kn num`tarìn mc kn cot`mnm. Talas kas ÷o`das rcspaosnhkcs mc oucstrn ap`o`ôo mc num`tarìn.
Daluo`dnlas dao kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm co rcknd`ôo dao, cotrc atrns ducst`aocs, ck nkdnodc y ck lalcota mc rcnk`znd`ôo mc kn num`tarìn pkno`j`dnmas y kas fnkknzias s`io`j`dnt`vas mc kn num`tarìn, nsì dala dunkqu`cr mcj`d`cod`n s`io`j`dnt`vn mck daotrak `otcroa quc `mcot`j`dnlas co ck trnosdursa mc kn num`tarìn.
]nlh`ào prapard`aonlas n kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm uon mcdknrnd`ôo mc quc fclas dulpk`ma kas rcqucr`l`cotas mc àt`dn npk`dnhkcs co rcknd`ôo dao kn `omcpcomcod`n y daluo`dnma dao ckkas ndcrdn mc tamns kns rcknd`aocs y mclîs ducst`aocs mc kns quc sc pucmc cspcrnr rnzaonhkclcotc quc pucmco njcdtnr n oucstrn `omcpcomcod`n y, co su dnsa, kns darrcspaom`cotcs snkvniunrmns.
Cotrc kns ducst`aocs quc fno s`ma ahgcta mc daluo`dnd`ôo dao kas rcspaosnhkcs mck iah`croa mc kn cot`mnm, mctcrl`onlas kns quc fno s`ma mc kn lnyar s`io`j`dnt`v`mnm co kn num`tarìn mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras mck pcr`ama ndtunk y quc sao, co daoscducod`n, kns ducst`aocs dknvc mc kn num`tarìn. Mcsdr`h`las csns ducst`aocs co oucstra `ojarlc mc num`tarìn snkva quc kns m`spas`d`aocs kcinkcs a rciknlcotnr`ns prafìhno rcvcknr p÷hk`dnlcotc kn ducst`ôo a, co d`rduostnod`ns cxtrclnmnlcotc pada jrcducotcs, mctcrl`oclas quc uon ducst`ôo oa sc mchcrìn daluo`dnr co oucstra `ojarlc
4>
parquc pucmc prcvcrsc rnzaonhkclcotc qu qucc kns daoscducod`ns nmvcrsns mc m c fndcrka supcrnrìno kas hcocj`d`as mc `otcràs p÷hk`da mc kn l`sln.
Ck sad`a mck codnria mc kn num`tarìn quc ar`i`on cstc `ojarlc mc num`tarìn cl`t`ma par uo num`tar `omcpcom`cotc cs,
K`d. @m` Cmunrma Ràrcz Ku`s Dakci`nma DRN Oa. 82>9>2336 =ª. Dnkkc 3-62 Waon >2, Iuntclnkn Iuntclnkn, 42 mc guk`a mc 828>
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DAODKST@ÔO Ck num`tar t`coc uon irno rcspaosnh`k`mnm nk lalcota mc kn cvnkund`ôo mc kas cjcdtas mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs lntcr`nkcs codaotrnmns murnotc kn cgcdud`ôo mc kn num`tarìn5 cstc mchc mc `ojarlnr apartuonlcotc y dunoma daovcoin n kas m`rcdt`vas mc kn cot`mnm, cspcrnoma kn rcspucstn mc kas ÷kt`las n kns `odarrcdd`aocs `mcot`j`dnmns5 kn rcspucstn ocint`vn mc kn m`rcdd`ôo dao rcspcdta n kn darrcdd`ôo mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs, mchcrîo mc scr juomnlcotnmns, par ka quc ck num`tar mchcrî mc ahtcocr ck daoad`l`cota nmcdunma mc kns rnzaocs mc kn m`rcdd`ôo pnrn oa pradcmcr n kn rcnk`znd`ôo mc darrcdd`aocs y tcomrî co ducotn m`dfn `ojarlnd`ôo nk cvnkunr s` kas cstnmas j`onod`cras co su daoguota cstîo k`hrcs mc `odarrcdd`ôo lntcr`nk.
Dnhc rcdnkdnr quc ck num`tar t`coc kn ahk`ind`ôo mc vnkarnr oucvnlcotc kn `lpartnod`n rcknt`vn mctcrl`onmn, notcs mc cvnkunr kas cjcdtas mc kns `odarrcdd`aocs oa darrci`mns, csta pnrn daoj`rlnr s` n÷o cs nmcdunma su usa co kn cvnkund`ôo mc kas cstnmas j`onod`cras mc kn cot`mnm5 par ka quc ck num`tar tcomrî quc lnotcocr uon cspcd`nk ntcod`ôo co kn `lpartnod`n rcknt`vn murnotc kn cgcdud`ôo mck codnria y pamcr rcv`snr su juod`aonk`mnm.
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H@HK@AIXNJ@N @otcront`aonk Num`t`oi nom Nssurnodc Ttnomnrms Hanrm -@NNTH-. (s.j.). Oarln @otcrond`aonk mc Num`tarìn =32 - Cvnkund`ôo mc kns @odarrcdd`aocs @mcot`j`dnmns murnotc kn Xcnk`znd`ôo mc kn Num`tarìn. Ahtco`ma mc fttps7//www.`nnsh.ari/systcl/j`kcs/puhk`dnt`aos/j`kcs/CTRQ@NNTHQFH82>:-82>
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