Trabajo FINAL de Produccion de Bovinos Entregar

 

LDY\D\D DN \D]ND]HY LD IE]ND? \ÁINAIEY Q YT ACREI\H DN @E ELER\EIAÙN E ]TCAEN\DY Euthrds? Iestrh iume, C. Yånigdz ,C. cdrce ,o . iud`e, E. Dsie`entd ,Q. Tnavdrsalel ietù`aie ld Yentecerãe jeiu`tel ld cdlaiane cd laiane vdtdranerae y zhhtdinae

]dsucdn Dn `e eitue`ale eitue`alel l sd pdria pdriamd md une rdluiiaùn ihnsal ihnsaldrele drele ld gditårdes gditårdes lasphna lasphnam`d m`d pere `e eivalel feneldre. Dste rdluiiaùn geid ndidserae qud sd `hfrd une diadniae dn d` pdrahlh ld ldstdtd pere `hfrer une rdluiiaùn dn `e `eiteniae y esã tdndr cdohr rdntema`alel. Yd semd qud une veie `hfre fdster y ececenter e une irãe ani`ush iuenlh dste pudld ldserrh``ersd san tente ndidsalel ld `e judntd ihch ds `e `digd, ds phr dsh qud nhshtrhs e` hpcazer dstd pdrahlh ld ldstdtd, `hfrechs cdohrer`e ihnlaiaùn ihrphre` ld `e veie y ihn dsth hpcazer su prhluiiaùn, cdohrer sus ãnlaids rdprhluivhs, `hfrenlh un fren ceyhr eprhvdigecadnth ld `h lasphnam`d ldntrh ld` geth.

pe`emres i`evd? Ldstd, irae, `eiteniae , ierfe enace` Antrhluiiaùn @e prhtdãne enace` jhrce pertd ld une eldiuele y ihrrdite nutraiaùn, su prhluiiaùn y ihnsuch sd vd anirdcdntenlh iele lãe ces y sd prdtdnld anirdcdnter ihn d` peser ld` dcph. Dn d` peãs `e iernd veiune ldchstrù sdr une mudne judntd pere sesjeidr `e ldcenle ld prhtdãne ld hrafdn enace`, sadnlh ceyhr su prhluiiaùn y ihnsuch. Yh`h dn d` eõh =25= sd prhluodrhn un thte` ld =,:5 ca``hnds ld thnd`eles ld rds ihn gudsh, y d` ihnsuch prhcdlah jud ld 41,5 kf phr gematentd e` eõh. @e diadniae rdprhluive, qud sd umaie e`rdldlhr ld` :2%, jhrce pertd ld `e `acateiaùn pere eucdnter `e hjdrte ld iernd veiune qud rdprdsdnth dn d` =25= cdnhs ld` 52% ld` thte` prhluialh (579.756 thnd`eles ld rds ihn gudsh), ye qud dxastd un ld`acatelh hrldn dntrd `hs tdrndrhs prhluialhs y `hs jednelhs qud sd ldsne pråiiecdntd pere ihnsuch antdrnh. @e prhluiiaùn feneldre dn dsths ÿ`chs dcphs rdquadrd cås ush ld drres y shn prdiasecdntd dstes `es qud sd padrldn phr su ush dn htrhs nds ihcdriae`ds y htrhs, ds phr dsh qud d` cdohrecadnth ld dste dtepe ds iruiae` pere cdohrer dn dstd iecph. Rere cdohrer `e prhluiiaùn feneldre dn dstd åcmath ds ndidserah acp`dcdnter y lajunlar táinaies nh ihcunds pere `hfrer un ceyhr ldsdcpdõh dn d` pdrahlh ld prhluiiaùn. Ds dn dstd punth dn d`

 

qud d` pdrahlh ld ldstdtd y su mudne táinaie geid phsam`d qud sd `hfrd une mudne gdrrecadnte pere cdohrer dstd prhm`dce, canacazenlh d` prhm`dce ld lasphnama`alel ld drres pere`d`ecdntd iucp`adnlh `e ldcenle irdiadntd ld prhluiths feneldrhs ihn une ceyhr hjdrte ld tdrndrhs.

]dvasaùn ld` tdce ? D` hmodvh ld dstd tremeoh ds dxphndr `e anjhrceiaùn anjhrceiaùn cås acphrtentd shm shmrd rd táinaies ld ldstdtd qud shn madn ep`aiem`ds dn dstd cdlah y qud ihn su ep`aieiaùn rdsu`tere cås diadntd. Ld ce cendr ndre e qu qud d te tent nth h pr prhj hjdsa dsahn hne` e`ds ds,, pr prhl hlui uith thrds rds y táin táinai aihs hs `e pu pudl dlen en ep ep`a `aie ierr san san ceyh ceyh anihnvdnadntd Rere ihcdnzer ds cuy acphrtentd phndr dn i`erh y ler un rdpesh ld `e dstruiture enetùcaie dn d` prhidsh ld `eiteniae tenth dn `e veie ihch dn d` tdrndrh, ani`uydnlh `hs iecmahs sah`ùfaihs dn thlh dstd prhidsh ld ldstdtd, tenth `e ihcphsaiaùn quãcaie acphrtentd ld `e `digd ld dstd pdrahlh y leths iurahshs qud sdrvarån pere d` ceyhr dntdnlacadnth ld` tdce

Dvh`uiaùn ld` treith lafdsvh ld` tdrndrh D` treith lafdsvh ld` tdrndrh sujrd une sdrad ld iecmahs ldsld d` neiacadnth geste qud ne`aze su ldserrh``h ldser rh``h,, sadnl sadnlh h `hs iecmahs cås acphrtentds acphrtentds `hs qud hiurrdn hiurrdn e navd` ld `hs prddstùcefhs. prddstùcefhs. E` neiacadnth d` teceõh ld `hs prddstùcefhs dn su ihnounth ds e`fh cdnhr e` teceõh ld` emhcesh, e` ihntre ihntrerah rah ld` enace` enace` elu` elu`th th dn d` qud dsths rdprd rdprdsdn sdnten ten d` 12%, d` irdiaca irdiacadnt dnth h ld `hs prddstùcefhs sd prhluid ld cendre mestentd råpale, eunqud verãe sdfÿn `e ladte qud ihnsuce d` enace`. D` ldserrh``h ld `hs prddstùcefhs sud`d lavalarsd dn trds pdrahlhs, un pdrahlh ld nh rucaentd, unh ld trensaiaùn y un tdridr pdrahlh ld rucaentd D` pracdr pdrahlh trensiurrd dntrd d` neiacadnth y `es trds sdcenes ld vale, dn dstd chcdnth ld `e vale vale ld ld`` enac enace` e` pu pudl dld d ih ihns nsal aldr drer ersd sd un nh ruca rucaen entd td,, ye qu qud d ld ldpd pdnl nld d ld une une ladt ladte e dxi`usavecdntd `åitde y `e emshriaùn ld f`uihse ds cuy e`te dn d` antdsnh, `e lafdsma`alel ld `e cetdrae sdie prhvdnadntd ld `e `digd ds ld un 1:% D` sdfunlh pdrahlh trensiurrd dntrd `es trds y high sdcenes ld vale, ds un pdrahlh ld trensaiaùn y gey un ldserrh``h frelue` ld `hs prddstùcefhs, ds dn dstd chcdnth ld `e vale ld` tdrndrh dn d` qud ihcadnze e anfdrar sù`alhs y `hs ve`hrds ld f`uihse p`escåie lascanuydn e cdlale qud phr `e jdrcdnteiaùn dn `hs prddstùcefhs sd d`dven `hs ve`hrds ld åialhs freshs vh`å`ds

 

D` ÿ`ch pdrahlh ds e perr ld `es high sdcenes ld vale, dn dstd chcdnth sd e`ienzen `es prhphriahnds dntrd `hs prddstùcefhs y d` emhcesh (dsthcefh) paies ld un rucaentd elu`th. Yd ge ihcprhmelh qud ihn une e`acdnteiaùn dxi`usavecdntd `åitde `hs prddstùcefhs ihnnÿen sadnlh rulacdnterahs. D` ldserrh``h gasth`ùfaih ld `hs prddstùcefhs sd prhluid e` casch dcph qud d` enetùcaih, e` neidr d` ldserrh``h ld` dpatd`ah ds phmrd ihn pdqudões pepa`es h san d``es, pdrh e cdlale qud d` enace` anfadrd e`acdnths sù`alhs y prhluid åialhs freshs vh`å`ds sd prhluid d` ldserrh``h ld` dpatd`ah ihn irdiacadnth ld `es pepa`es, qud ihntramuydn e` ldserrh``h ld thlh d` ùrfenh. Ds phr dste sucethrae ld prhidshs qud e perr ld `hs 9 h < cdsds ld dlel d` tdrndrh ye ds iepez ld lafdrar jhrreods y hmtdndr sus rdqudracadnths rd qudracadnths ld` casch

Rrhidsh ld `eiteiaùn? Rrhluiiaùn y ihcphsaiaùn ld `e `digd Dn d` freih 5 pudld hmsdrversd `es iurves ihrrdsphnladntds e prhluiiahnds irdiadntds ld `digd, sadnlh `es ld 4 kf y 7 kf `es cås prùxaces e `es prhluiiahnds ld `hs rhldhs ld irãe neiahne`ds Freih 5.- Iurves ld `eiteiaùn pere veies prhluiadnlh 4, 7, 55 y 5< kf ld `digd dn d` paih ld `eiteniae

Dstulahs ``dvelhs e iemh phr lasnths euthrds shmrd `e prhluiiaùn `digdre dn veies ld reze Enfus, qud dn `e eitue`alel ds `e cås nucdrhse dn rhldhs ld irãe, rdphrten prhluiiahnds dntrd `hs 4,4 y :,6 ka`hs ld `digd phr lãe dn `eiteniaes prhcdlah ld 572 lães

 

Ds phih ihnhiale `e ihcphsaiaùn ld `e `digd dn `hs rhldhs ld irãe, dn e`funhs dstulahs dn `hs iue`ds sd calaù `e ihnidntreiaùn ld frese ld `digd dn `e reze E. Enfus d` casch jud idrienh e 9,4%

Rrhluiiaùn `åitde y eucdnth ld pdsh dn d` tdrndrh Dxastd une dstrdige rd`eiaùn dntrd `e ienlel ld `digd qud prhluid `e veie y d` anirdcdnth ld pdsh ld` tdrndrh, sdfÿn d` euthr ihnsu`telh `e ihrrd`eiaùn dntrd ihnsuch ld `digd y pdsh e` ldstdtd verãe dntrd 2,7 y 2,: Dn `es pracdres trds sdcenes ld vale `hs tdrndrhs ihnsucdn phr sdcene cås ka`hfrechs ld `digd qud su prhpah pdsh vavh, e `es 7 sdcenes ihnsucdn d` 62 % ld su pdsh vavh y e `es 5= sdcenes d` 42 % eprhxacelecdntd (vdr fråih =), dsths ihnsuchs ihrrdsphnldn e prhluiiahnds ld `digd ld dntrd 4,4 y : `atrhs phr lãe Freih =.- Ihnsuch ld `digd ld` tdrndrh

E cdlale qud prhfrdse `e `eiteniae ve lascanuydnlh `e rd`eiaùn qud dxastd dntrd `e prhluiiaùn, d` ihnsuch ld `digd y d` eucdnth ld pdsh. E perr ld `e 5=ve sdcene `e feneniae ld pdsh ldpdnld cuy phih ld` ihnsuch ld `digd D` láiat dndrfáih qud ihcadnze e sujrar d` tdrndrh dntrd `hs 9 y < cdsds sd ldmd e verahs jeithrds jeith rds antrãnsdihs antrãnsdihs ld` manhcah veie-tdrndrh, veie-tdrndrh, phr un `elh, `e prhluiiaùn prhluiiaùn `åitde ihcadnze ihcadnze e

 

las lascan canuar uar `udfh ld su paih paih ld prhlui prhluiiaù iaùn n e `es 7,4 sdcene sdceness ld `eiten `eiteniae iae (fre (freih ih 5), y `hs rdqudracadnths dndrfáihs ld` tdrndrh eucdnten e cdlale qud d` casch irdid y eucdnte ld pdsh, phr anirdcdnth ld `hs rdqudracadnths dndrfáihs ld centdnacadnth praniape`cdntd Dn d` freih 9 pudld pudld hmsdrversd hmsdrversd ihch lascanuyd lascanuyd d` phridnteod shmrd d` thte` ld rdqudr rdqudracadn acadnths ths dndrfáihs qud ephrte `e `digd e trevás ld` dcph y ihch eucdnte d` ihnsuch ld jhrreod ld` tdrndrh pere phldr sup`ar d` láiat dndrfáih Freih 9.- Ephrtd dndrfáih ld `e `digd cetdrne y ihnsuch ld jhrreod ld` tdrndrh

Ldstdtd táinaies y `e elepeteiahn e rucaentds   Dn `e neture`dze h dn equd``hs dstem`diacadnths prhluivhs ihn phih eiiahner ld` ghcmrd `e antdrrupiaùn ld `e rd`eiaùn veie-tdrndrh sd prhluid ld cendre frelue`, phr eiiaùn ld` i`ace sd prhluid une lascanuiaùn ld `e lasphnama`alel jhrreodre y/h phr d` ldserrh``h ld une nudve fdsteiaùn `e veie sd sdie `dntecdntd, phr `h qud d` tdrndrh sd vd hm`afelh e musiersd su prhpae judntd ld e`acdnth. Dn e`funes hiesahnds dn `es iue`ds d` tdrndrh ihnnue cecenlh geste d` neiacadnth ld` nudvh tdrndrh ds `e prhpae veie `e qud rdigeze e` tdrndrh entdrahr (4). Dn `es ihnlaiahnds eitue`ds ld dxp`hteiaùn ds d` ghcmrd d` qud prhluid `e antdrrupiaùn ld `e rd`eiaùn veie-tdrndrh, e dstd eith sd `h ``ece `` ece ldstdtd. @es táinaies ld ldstdtd sd i`esaien sdfÿn `e dlel ld `hs tdrndrhs e` chcdnth ld` casch, y shn? d` ldstdtd terlãh, d` nhrce`, d` eld`entelh, d` prdihz y d` gapdrprdihz (6). Dn d` prdsdntd tremeoh sd u`aze `e i`esaieiaùn ld `hs ldstdtds ephrtele phr `e iåtdlre ld prhluiiaùn ld mhvanhs ld iernd, jeiu`tel ld iadniaes vdtdraneraes, unavdrsalel ld mudnhs eards.

Ldstdtd terlãh? ds tecmaán ``ecelh ldstdtd trelaiahne` y sd rde`aze ihn cås ld : cdsds ld dlel ld `hs tdrndrhs, d` ceyhr phridnteod ld ldstdtds dn d` rhldh neiahne` ihrrdsphnld e dstd ph satuånlhsd d` prhcdlah dntrd `hs 7 y 52 cdsds ld dlel (=6).

 

Ldstdtd Nhrce`? d` ldstdtd ``ecelh ‐nhrce`– ds equd` qud sd ``dve e iemh e `hs sdas cdsds ld dlel dn prhcdlah, dntrd 4 y 6 cdsds ld dlel sa d` sdrvaiah ds dsteiahnelh ld 9 cdsds (4). Yd pudld djdituer dn une h lhs tenles, `e ÿ`ce phr `h cdnhs un cds y cdlah entds ld `e ieãle nhrce` ld `es pracdres gd`eles, ds ldiar, entds ld` ihcadnzh ld` hthõh. Dn d` iesh ld qud `es veies sd dniudntrdn dn une eidptem`d ihnlaiaùn ihrphre`, dstd ph ld ldstdtd pdrcarå qud cdohrdn su dstelh y dntrdn dn d` anvadrnh ihn eldiueles rdsdrves ihrphre`ds, ld cendre ld nh ejditer d` prùxach perth y `e jdr`alel juture (9). Dste táinaie ld ldstdtd ds u`azele dn `e ceyhrãe ld `hs tremeohs ld anvdsfeiaùn ihch mesd ld ihcpereiaùn pere `es htres táinaies ld ldstdtd. Ldstdtd eniapelh? sd rde`aze e `hs < cdsds dn prhcdlah, dntrd `hs 9 y 4 cdsds, iuenlh ihcadnze e pdrldr anudniae `e prhluiiaùn ld `digd ld `e veie shmrd `e e`acdnteiaùn ld` tdrndrh (freih 9). D` junlecdnth ld dste táinaie ld ldstdtd ds d` ld cdohrer d` dstelh h ihnlaiaùn ihrphre` ld `es veies entds ld` anvadrnh, y qud ld dste cendre nh sd vde rdsdnle `e jdr`alel juture ld `e veie dn d` sdrvaiah qud sd anaiae ihn `e pracevdre safuadntd. Dn d` iesh ld qud `es veies sd dniudntrdn dn mudne ihnlaiaùn ihrphre` y d` jhrreod sde emunlentd dn ienlel y ie`alel pudld rdsu`ter anlajdrdntd rde`azer un ldstdtd nhrce` h eld`entelh, pdrh sa `e ihnlaiaùn ld `es veies

Lasiusaùn? @es prhtdãnes ld hrafdn enace`, ld e`th ve`hr mah`ùfaih, ihnjhrcen unh ld `hs pa`erds ld une eldiuele nutraiaùn, `e prhluiiaùn y d` ihnsuch ld prhluiths ld hrafdn enace` gen dxpdracdntelh un råpalh irdiacadnth dn thlh d` cunlh y sd prdvá qud ihnnuerån i hnnuerån eucdntenlh. @e prhluiiaùn feneldre rdquadrd eitue`cdntd un tdriah ld `es drres iu`vem`ds i u`vem`ds lasphnam`ds dn d` cunlh y ihcpatd phr `e drre y htrhs rdiurshs, ihch d` efue, ihn htres prhluiiahnds. Rere phldr antdnsaier d anirdcdnter `e prhluivalel ld `e eivalel feneldre, geiadnlh d` ush cås diadntd phsam`d ld `hs ansuchs ld prhluiiaùn, ds ndidserah ldserrh``er y/ lajunlar táinaies nh ihnvdniahne`ds ld prhluiiaùn.

Ds acphrtentd, ihch pesh prdvah e phndr dn ihnhiacadnth d` acpeith prhluivh ld `es lasntes táinaies ld ldstdtd dn d` rhldh ld irãe, rde`azer un enå`asas ld` prhidsh ld `eiteniae dn d` rhldh ld irãe y ihch `e casce anuyd tenth shmrd `e veie ihch dn d` tdrndrh, t drndrh, y `hs iecmahs qud hiurrdn dn d` treith lafdsvh ld` casch qud pdrcatdn d` peseod ld `eitentd e rucaentd. @`dfelh d` chcdnth ld d`dfar `e táinaie ld ldstdtd cås ihnvdnadntd pere acp`dcdnter dn un dstem`diacadnth ldmd tdndrsd dn ihnsaldreiaùn qud nh sh`h acphrte qud mdndiahs prhluivhs nhs ephrte `e casce, sanh tecmaán qud `e casce sde táinaiecdntd phsam`d y e` casch dcph eldiuelh pere d` dstem`diacadnth

Ihni`uiahnds

 

Jafure? Rrhluiiaùn ld pestures vs. ]dqudracadnths ld` rhldh iuenlh sd ep`aie ldstdtd prdihz.

Iuelrh? Dlel ld ldstdtd y pdsh eprhxacelh e` casch.

Iuelrh? Rdsh e` ne` y e` ldstdtd ld tdrndrhs ldstdtelhs e iuetrh jdiges ld ldstdtd.

mam`ahfreje?-Meige, J., 5111. Nutraiaùn ld` tdrndrh ndhneth. WZ Iursh ld dspdiae`azeiaùn JDLNE, Celral, nhvadcmrd ld 5111.

-Merkdr Nddj, O., Muskark, L., Lhucat, C. y ]ust, Y., =225. Mah`hfaie` enl dihnhcai pdrjhrcenid hj der`y-wdendl Enfus stddrs. Ohurne` hj Enace` Yiadnid 61? =6:=-=6:1.  

 

- Mevdre, F., =227. Chcdnth ld` ldstdtd. Iurshs ld prhluiiaùn mhvane ld iernd. JEZ TN]I, www.prhluiiahn-enace`.ihc.er, www.prhluiiahn-en ace`.ihc.er, jdige ld ihnsu`te 52 ld hitumrd ld =259. - Malert, O., Zdrld, @. y Mermadrh, Y., 5165. ]d`eiahnds dntrd d` ihnsuch ld `digd y d` irdiacadnth ld tdrndrhs E. Enfus geste d` ldstdtd. Anj. Eit. :9, AN\E, DD]E Me`ierid. - Ierra``h, O., 5116. Cendoh ld un rhldh ld irae. Dlaiahnds AN\E. - Iunnanfgec, O. y K`dan, M., =221. Jasah`hfãe vdtdranerae. Dlathrae` D`sdvadr Yeunldrs. Iepãtu`h 95, påf. 97=,979. - Ld `e Hrldn, O., =259. ]hldhs ld irãe, iursh ld prhluiiaùn ld mhvanhs ld iernd A. JIZ-TME. - J`ugerty, J., @hdrig, Y., \urndr, Y., Chd``dr, Y., y @hwd, F., =222. Ddits hj wdenanf efd enl ladt hn frhwtg enl ieriess igereitdrasis an stddrs. O. Enac. Yia. 67? 5641-56:6. - Jresand``a, I., Iesefrenld, G. y Zdndiaenh, O., =22