Trabajo Final de Arquitectura y Comportamiento Humano en PDF

 

Rlavbrsaeke Kutýlohk eb ]klto Eohalio ^WOJB]OWK 4 Gbtklak vamaoso

K]AILKURWK4

Krq. y mohportkhablto Cuhklo

]BMMAOL4 >9

UBHK4 @bvkltkhablto eb ul `omk`.

^WB]BLUKEO ^OW4 Wkysk @agure ;>>;1:>=9 lo. ;9 Dokquèl Osvk`eo Ia` ^árbz ;>>27;53> lo. ;> @blla ^klakiuk Woerèiubz ;>>==93:> lo. 7= Bhhklub` Eb @k @k Wosk Kva`k ;>>27571= lo. 2

 

@BZKLUKHABLUO

 

Rgamkmaýl y `omk`azkmaýl eb` tbrrblo Bl `omk` sb blmubltrkl blmubltrkl bl `k Wbpôg` Wbpôg`amk amk Eohalamklk Eohalamklk bspbmèjamkhbl bspbmèjamkhbltb tb bl b` eastrato lkmaolk` sbmtor Za``k Jrklmasmk tkhgaál ``khkeo gorodo` `k mk``b Wkjkb` ktok b` lôhbro eb mksk lôhbro 23 bs ul beajamao eb = p`kltks `k muk` bstkrbhos trkgkdkleo mol `k tbrmbrk p`kltk.

 

Castorak B` sbmtor eb Za``k Jrklmasmk, ulk eb `ks gkrrakeks hës popu`krbs eb` Eastrato  Lkmaolk`. Bl b` sbmtor eb Za``k Jrklmasmk vavbl hës eb 7>,>>> pbrsolks ,sb ck ebstkmkeo por `k k`tk molmbltrkmaýl eb `k kmtavaeke mohbrmak` eb sus vèks y por sus `uikrbs bhg`bhëtamos qub jorhkl pkrtb eb` kmbrvo eb toeos `os mkpatk`bûos ,su lohgrb provablb eb eoûk Jrklmasmk Zb`ësqubz Zb`ësqubz Ogdèo, bsposk eb` `amblmakeo Hklub` eb Dbsôs Ik`vël. K pralmapaos eb` sai`o SS, b` ërbk eoleb bstk ugamkeo Gorodo`, bhbriaý moho   ‐zolk eb   to`brklmak‐,  mol ulk pog`kma pog`kmaýl ýl haxtk, haxtk, jorhkek jorhkek por hudbrbs hudbrbs eb `k vaek k`birb k`birb,, ogrbros, trkgkdkeorbs eb` pubrto, tklto eb k goreo, moho eb krraho, pbqubûos y hbeaklos krtbsklos y hôsamos. B` ogdbtavo mbltrk` eb bstb trkgkdo, bs hostrkr `k ahportklmak qub tuvo Gorodo`, bl `k altroeummaýl, ebskrro``o y easbhalkmaýl eb` ratho ``khkeo sol bl `k maueke eb ]klto Eohalio, y sus prkmtamkltbs tklto bl `k hôsamk moho bl b` gka`b. Ebspuás eb ul tabhpo b` prbsaebltb gk`kiubr rbugamo k ulk irkl pkrtb eb `k  pog`kmaýl pkrk mrbkr moleohalaos qub kmtuk`hbltb bstël bl pab. ]biôl aljorhkmaýl va``k jrklmasmks sb jorho irkmaks k ul kiramu`torbs qub vbleèkl sus proeumtos k `ks kjubrks eb `k zolk mo`olak`.

 

@k vavablek pbrtblbmèk k ulos vblebeorbs eb `bûk jub kequaraek por ha eajulto kgub`o bl b` kûo ;139 y jub ekek k ha pkerb ;131 , eýleb alamaý alamaý ulk vavablek vavablek pkrk 2 pbrsolks cbmck eb hkebrk y g`omf .

CA]UOWAK EB

K` horar ha kgub`o bl b` 7>>> ha pkerb y has otros eos tèos cbrbekrol `k vavablek.

@K ZAZABLEK

 pbrtblbmbp`kltk k hasbtèkuskqub kmtuk`hbltb bstë rbltkek y vavahos bl `k tbrmbrk p`kltk, `k  prahbrk eb ikrkdb.

Ha tèo cbrhklo hkyor eb ha pkerb ebmaeaý lo cbrbekr su pkrtb y ebdkr k ha tèk y ha pkerb mol b``k . ]b rbk`azk rbk`azk `k molstrummaýl molstrummaýl eb ul beajamao beajamao eb = p`kltks y `k sbiulek p`kltk p`kltk

Ha pkerb b` bl b` 7>;> kequaraeo `k mksk eb k` `keo `k lôhbro 23. @k mksk 2: y 23 bstël  dultks sý`o bl b` tbrmbr paso. Kmtuk`hbltb vavbl : pbrsolks jorhkeks por pkerb y ha hkerb yo y has trbs cbrhklos.

 

Zastk eb` so`kr  B@ ]O@KW UABLB ;75.33 h·

 

Bspkmaos bl `k vavablek

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  = KZAUK]AOLB]   7 GKÛO]

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  ; ]K@K]

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  ; MOHBEOW

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  ; MO]ALK

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  ; BLUWKEK   ; GK@MOL

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  ; B]MK@BWK K@ UBMCO

 

Mo`uhlks

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  Bstk vavablek bstk bstk sogrb ;2 mo`uhlks eb => pu`ikek.

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  ]u zkpktk bstk bstk bsmogkek k ;.2> h.

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  B` tapo eb sub`o bs paberk mk`azk. mk`azk.

 

Zblta`kmaýl   o    t   l   b    a   v    `   b    e   k    e   k   r    t   l    B       

Bltrkek eb` vablto

 

Zastk eb `k p`kltk    K    O    U    K    @    B    K    J    K    W    B    @    @    K    M

 

Zastk bxtbraor eb `k vavablek 

  Bstk bs ulk joto eb `k mksk eoleb eoleb trkgkdkhos trkgkdkhos mol `k tbrmbrk tbrmbrk  p`kltk.

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  Moho pubebl vb tablb `k mbrk b`bvkek b`bvkek y ulk bsmk`brk bsmk`brk mo`ikltb eb hbtk`.

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  Kltbraoshbltb `k bsmk`brk eb sb blmoltrkgk bl b` altbraor y lo bl b` bxtbraor, bsto sb rbk`azo pkrk hkxahaskr b` bspkmao.

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  ]u kmbrk mubltk mubltk mol ul ;. 7> hbtros hbtros ekeo por b` rbi`khblt rbi`khbltoo eb molstrummaýl eb` kyultkhablto.

 

Kspbmtos pkto`ýiamos 

  @k vavablek vavablek sujrb k`iulos k`iulos prog`bhks prog`bhks ja`trkmaý ja`trkmaýll eb kiuks mkuskleo qub `k palturk sb ebsprblek.

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  Cky irabtks irabtks bl b` tbmco por ulk hk` hk` mo`omkmaýl mo`omkmaýl eb` bhpkûbtkeo ksableo qub k`iulos jrkihblto eb bstb sb ebsprblekl.

 

Zavableks eb` bltorlo B st k mksk =2 kûos, tablb kproxahkekhbltb y `os eubûos sol kmaklos qub qub vavb vavb bl `os `os Bstk Bstkeo eoss Rlaeos.

Bstk mksk ulk jkha`ak qubpbrtblbmèk vavb bl sklk dukl eb Wbpug` Wbpug`amk amk Eohala Eohalamkl mklkk qub qub k` pral pralma mapa paoo brk brk eb hkebrk y eb ulk p`kltk.

]u cado vavb bl b``k, bstk ebt ebtbra braork orkek ek y prbsbl prbsbltk tk b`  pbso eb `k beke.

Jub rbhoeb`kek k ulk mksk eb g`omf y mbhblto bl b`

K ul `keo cky ulk zkpktbrèk eb 72 kûo, bl `k pkrtb eb kgkdo toekvèk saiub kmtavk.  Lulmk jub rbhoeb`kek.

7>>> 7> >> y `k bltbrmbrk b` 7>>; 7>p`kltk. >;,, jub jub kirbikek

 

Zavableks hks kltaiuks eb` k`rbebeor 

 

Earbmmaýl eb` j`udo eb vbcèmu`os

 

Earbmmaýl eb` j`udo vbcamu`kr y kmmbso k` bhp`kzkhablto 

 

Ebmolibstaol

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Molibstaol

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Tolk mol hks molibstaol

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Kmmbsso eb` bhp`kzkhablto

 

Wbiastro eb `k earbmmaýl eb `os vabltos eaurlos y lomturlos 

  @os vabltos vabltos eaurlos sop`kl sop`kl ebseb b` surbstb.

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  @os vabltos lomturlos ahpkmtkl ebseb b` lorbstb.

 

Wbiastro eb bstkmaolbs eb kutogus

 

 Lbiomaos eb` bltorlo

 

]brvamaos eb b`bmtramaeke y kmubeumtos 

  B` sbrvama sbrvamaoo b`ámtram b`ámtramoo Mubltk mol mol ul huy gublk gublk alstk` alstk`kma kmaolb olbss b`ámtramk Qk qub bl `os ô`tahos 2 kûos sb ck bljktazkeo krrbi`o eb `èlbks b`ámtramks mol molstkltb blbrièk toeo b` eèk.

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  B` sb sbrv rvam amao aoss km kmub ubeum eumto toss lo bs huy huy jkmt jkmtag ag`b `b pubst pubstoo qub qub bl luhbrosos luhbro sos ``uvaks jubrtbs sb ck alulekeo `k mk``b pralmapk` pralmapk` Wkjkb` ktok ebdëleo`ks mk``b alulekek . @ks `èlbks eb kiuk bl mkhgao sujrbl prog`bhks omksaolk`hbltb eurkleo kproxahkekhbltb 7 k = eèks sal kiuk bl `k ``kvb.

 

^`kltks b`ámtramks eb` bltorlo

 

Ërbks rbmrbktavks

 

Kspbmtos krtèstamos

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  Za``k Za``k jrklmasmk iozk eb luhbrosos hurk`bs b ulk eb sus mk``bs irkmaks k `k ksomakmaýl ^ulto @ahpao qub sb ebeamkl k bhgb``bmbr  lubstrk maueke.

 

Ërbk mohbrmak`

 

WBHOEB@KMAOL

 

Wbhoeb`kmaolbs Ebstruar `k pkrbe qub eavaeb `os eos eorhatoraos, y ckmbr ul eorhatorao  pralmapk` mol ul gkûo y krhkrao alm`uaeos. Ukhgaál khgaál mo`omkr mo`omkr pklb`b pklb`bss so`kr so`kr , bso hbdork hbdorkrèk rèk `os iks ikstos tos eb `uz b`ámtramk y sb kprovbmck eb qub bs ô`tahos paso pkrk mo`omkr`ks. ]b poerèk mrbkr ul pbqubûo dkreèl bl b` tbmco pkrk kprovbmckr b` bspkmao. Eb aiuk` jorhk `k jkmckek poerahos mkhgakr b` mo`or y kirbikr toeos `k vkrkea``ks eb cabrro por aiuk` ksè krholèk bl b` `k beajamkmaýl.

Wbhoeb`keo

 

Aebks pkrk rbhoeb`kr 

^klb`bs so`kr

Dkreèl

 

Mablmaks

 

Castorak @k castor castorak ak bs `k mab mablma lmakk qub tablb moho ogdbto ogdbto b` bstuea bstueaoo eb sumbso sumbsoss eb` pkskeo, pkskeo, tr trke keam amao aolk lk`h `hbl bltb tb eb `k cu cuhk hklae laeke ke,, y moho moho há háto toeo eo b` pro propa paoo eb `k `kss Mabl Mablma maks ks ]oma ]omak` k`bs bs/C /Cuh uhkl klks ks,, ks ksèè mo moho ho b` eb `ks `ks Mabl Mablma maks ks Lktu Lkturk rk`b `bss bl ul hkrm hkrmoo eb altbreasmap`alkrabeke. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk.

@k krquatbmturk y `k molstrummaýl ``bvkl kmohpkûkleo k` sbr cuhklo ebseb b` lkmahablto eb `k ca cast stor orak ak,, eb cbmc cbmcoo pkrk pkrk blmo blmolt ltrk rkrr `k `kss pra prahb hbrk rkss hubs hubstr trks ks eb kr krqua quatb tbmt mtur urkk y molstrummaý molst rummaýll bs lbmbskrao qub los rbtrotrkaikhos rbtrotrkaikhos k `k prbcastorak prbcastorak.. @k molstrumma molstrummaýl, ýl, bl sè hashk, ahp`amk b` krhkeo y b` holtkdb eb bstrumturks, qub julekhbltk`hbltb tablb julmaýl rbsaeblmak`. kmtavaeke eb eb krquatbmturk molstrummaýl ulkulkmtavaeke sb  pabreb bl b`@kmohablzo `os tabhpos.y Bstk kmtavaekebsbl prahbr cuhklk hohbltoqub tuvo ôlamkh ôlamkhblt bltbb ul vk` vk`or or julmaolk julmaolk`, `, yk qub irkmak irkmakss k `ks beajamkm beajamkmaol aolbs bs `os cuhklos cuhklos sb  poeèkl iukrbmbr eb `ks altbhpbrklmaks eb `k m`ahkto`oièk. Irkmaks k `k molstrummaýl `os sbrbs cuhklos jubrol mkpkmbs eb kekptkrsb k ulk blorhb vkrabeke eb m`ahks. Bl ul prahbr hohblto `k molstrummaýl jub huy sahp`b y bstks molstrummaolbs brkl tkl blebg`bs qub lo rbsastèkl hës k``ë eb ulk bstkmaýl, `ubio o mkèkl por su propao pbso o brkl ebrruaeks. @o qub sè sb pubeb rkstrbkr ebseb ul prahbr hohblto bs qub bl mkek rbiaýl eb` i`ogo `ks molstrummaolbs ckl ogbebmaeo k tapo`oièks bspbmèjamks, moho pubek sbr  `os ai`ôs bl b` ^o`o Lortb o `ks Dkahks bl `ks týrraeks krblks eb k`iulos ebsabrtos.

 

Ja`osojèk @k ja`osojèk bs b` bstueao eb ulk vkrabeke eb prog`bhks julekhbltk`bs kmbrmk eb mubstaolbs moho `k bxastblmak, b` molomahablto, `k vbreke, `k hork`, `k gb``bzk, `k hbltb y b` `bliukdb. K` kgorekr bstos  prog`bhks, `k ja`osojèk sb eastaliub eb`sogrb hastamasho, b` bsotbrasho, `k hato`oièk rb`aiaýlporqub por su áljksas bl `os kriuhbltos rkmaolk`bs `os kriuhbltos eb kutoraeke, y eby `k`k mablmak iblbrk`hblt iblbrk `hbltbb rbk`azk rbk`azk sus alvbstaikmaolb alvbstaikmaolbss eb ulk hklbrk lo bhpèramk, bhpèramk, sbk hbeakltb hbeakltb b` klë`asas klë`asas molmbptuk` molmb ptuk`,, `os bxpbrahbltos bxpbrahbltos hbltk`bs hbltk`bs, `k bsp bspbmu bmu`km `kmaýl aýl u otros otros hátoeos hátoeos k praora praora,, kulqub kulqub sal ebsmolombr `k ahportklmak eb `os ektos bhpèramos. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk.

Mukleo moltbhp`khos ulk ogrk krquatbmtýlamk, ulk mktberk` por bdbhp`o, k` keharkr su bsta`o,  gabl gkrromo, gabl iýtamo o muk`quabr otro, los prbiultkhos quá cohgrb ck cbmco bsto. ]a rbmorrbhos rbmorrbh os mol `k harkek `k gývbek, b` k`tkr, `ks mo`uhlks, btm., tk` vbz `oirbhos `oirbhos rbspolebr k bstk prbiultk y `ks qub sol molsbmublmak eb b``k. Ebsmugrarbhos bl k`iulos mksos k` krquatbmto moho k`iuabl prkihëtamo y bl otros k ul krtastk qub porjèk bl `k gôsqubek eb `k gb``bzk. Mohpkrtarël lubstro pksbo por `k castorak eb `k krquatbmturk kqub``os qub mrbkrol ul bspkmao ckgatkg`b eoleb rbjuiakrsb eb tkltks prbiultks sal rbspubstk, kqub` pkrk quabl (los rbmubrek su ogrk) toeo bs ebsorebl y moljusaýl y, por supubsto, quabl bl `k pbrjbmtk sahbtrèk eb `ks `èlbks, bl b` bqua`agrao eb `ks jorhks altbltk bhu`kr `k alvasag`b krholèk eb `k Lkturk`bzk. Bl jal, ulk hblmaýl sumaltk k `ks eavbrsks bsmub`ks y morrabltbs ja`osýjamk k trkvás eb `k castorak kpkrbmbl bl lubstr lub stroo rbmorra rbmorraeo eo por `k krq krquat uatbmt bmturk urk b` posata posatavas vasho, ho, kpo kpo`èl `èlbos bos y eao eaolas lasakm akmos, os, `k kli kliust ustak ak bxastblmak`

 

Btloirkjèk Bs ulk mablmak somak` qub bstueak eb hklbrk sastbhëtamk k pbrsolks y mu`turks. Bs ul hátoeo hát oeo eb alvbst alvbstaik aikmaý maýll qub molsas molsastb tb bl ogsbrv ogsbrvkr kr `ks prëmta prëmtamks mks mu` mu`tur turk`b k`bss eb `os irupos somak`bs y poebr pkrtamapkr bl b``os pkrk ksè poebr moltrkstkr `o qub `k ibltb eamb y `o qub ckmb. Bs ulk eb `ks cbrrkhabltks alvbstaiktavks y k`iulos kutorbs `k molsaebrkl alm`uso moho ulk rkhk eb `k kltropo`oièk somak` o mu`turk`, bl ul  pralmapao bstb hátoeo sb uta`azý pkrk klk`azkr k `ks mohulaekebs kgorèiblbs, kmtuk`hbltb sb kp`amk tkhgaál k` bstueao eb muk`quabr irupo qub sb prbtblek molombr  humco hbdor. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk.

Bl bstk oportulaeke, sb projuleazkrë sogrb `os kportbs hës sailajamktavos qub ojrbmb `k Alvbsta Alvbstaikm ikmaýl aýl Btloirëja Btloirëjamk mk pkrk b` ebskrro`` ebskrro``oo eb` prombso prombso eb easbûo easbûo.. @k aebk aebk  pralmapk`, bs qub ástk ô`tahk, sb trklsjorhb bl ul bljoqub posaga`atkeor pkrk `ks btkpkss eb alvbstaikm btkpk alvbstaikmaýl aýl eb `k prog`bhëtamk, prog`bhëtamk, klë`asas klë`asas eb `k satukmaýl y ebtbmmaýl ebtbmmaýl eb`  prog`bhk/oportulaeke/lbmbsaeke eb easbûo, jkvorbmableo k `k oriklazkmaýl y m`ksajamkmaýl eb `k aljorhkmaýl ebltro eb` prombso eb easbûo, `oirkleo ulk hbdor  mohprblsaýl eb `k prog`bhëtamk k trkgkdkr bl b` tk``br. Bstk vbz, hks projulek sogrb `ks moltragumaol moltra bs hks sailajamkt sailajamktavks avks btloirëjamks btloirëjamks pkrk o ebsblvo`vah ebsblvo`vahablto ablto eb`  prombso ebgumaolbs ebsbûkr.

 

Ebrbmco B`  ebrbmco  bs ul moldulto eb pralmapaos y lorhks, iblbrk`hbltb bxprbsavos eb ulk molmbpmaýl eb dustamak y orebl, qub rbiu`kl `ks rb`kmaolbs cuhklks bl toek somabeke y muyk ogsbrvklmak pubeb sbr ahpubstk ahpubstsomak`bs k eb jorhk mokmt avk por pkrtb Bstkeo. Bstkeo. ]u mkrëmtbr y moltblaeo bstë gkskeo gkskeo bl `ks rb`kmaolbs bl ulmokmtavk ebtbrhalkeo `uikreb` y tabhpo. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk.

B` ebrbmco bstë aebkeo pkrk oreblkr `ks rb`kmaolbs eb ulk somabeke. @ubio b` ebrbmco bs `k oreblkmaýl eb `ks rb`kmaolbs somak`bs hbeakltb ul sastbhk eb lorhks og`aiktoraks julekeks bl pralmapaos átamos qub vablbl ahpubstks y ikrkltazkeks, o susmbptag`bs eb sbr`o, por `k vo`ultke ahpbrkltb eb ulk somabeke oriklazkek. Mkrkmtbrbs eb` ebrbmco. ;.- Wkmaolk`aeke4 B` ebrbmco sabhprb sb gksk bl ul moldulto eb pralmapaos altb`bmtuk`bs y átamos kehataeos mol mkrëmtbr iblbrk` por `ks pbrsolks. 7.- Ga`ktbrk`aeke4 B` ebrbmco sabhprb rbiu`k rb`kmaolbs bltrb pbrsolks. ]b mrbk por `k somabeke y  pkrk `k somabeke. =.- Ahpbrktavaeke4 B` mkrëmtbr og`aiktorao eb` ebrbmco bs `o qub eajbrblmak k `k lorhk durèeamk eb `ks lorhks hork`bs o átamks. @k ôlamk jorhk qub tablb `k somabeke pkrk ikrkltazkr b` muhp`ahablto eb `ks lorhks durèeamks bs `k ahposamaýl eb sklmaolbs.

 

Klktohèk Bs ulk mablmak qub bstueak `k bstrumturk eb `os sbrbs vavos, bs ebmar, `k jorhk, topoirkjèk, `k ugamkmaýl, `k easposamaýl y `k rb`kmaýl bltrb sè eb `os ýriklos qub `ks mohpolbl. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk.

Cky qub rbmolombr qub b` sbr cuhklo tablb eajbrbltbs jorhks, k  pkrtar eb ulk jaiurk gksb. @os cky eb`ikeos y ioreatos, k`tos y  gkdos, mol pabrlks `kriks y mortks, irklebs pabs, pabrlks, btm. B` krquatbmto sb iuèk eb `k jaiurk cuhklk pkrk easbûkr b` hoga`akrao hks kpto, julmaolk` y bstátamo.

 

Briolohèk Bs `k easmap`alk qub sb blmkrik eb` easbûo eb `uikrbs eb trkgkdo, cbrrkhabltks y tkrbks, eb hoeo qub moalmaekl mol `ks mkrkmtbrèstamks jasao`ýiamks, klktýhamks, psamo`ýiamks y `ks mkpkmaekebs eb `os trkgkdkeorbs qub sb vbrël alvo`umrkeos. Gusmk `k optahazkmaýl `os trbs eb b`bhbltos sastbhk (cuhklo-hëqualk-khgabltb), pkrk `o muk` b`kgork hátoeos eb eb `k pbrsolk, `k támlamkeb` y eb `k oriklazkmaýl. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk.

@k briolohèk ebsmragb b` bstueao mabltèjamo eb `k bjamablmak eb` cohgrb bl su bltorlo eb trkgkdo. Bstk rb`kmaýl eb altbrkmmaýl bltrb cuhklos y otros b`bhbltos eb ul sastbhk pubeb kp`amkrsb k tborèks, pralmapaos, ektos y hátoeos eb easbûo. Uoeks bstks altbrkmmaolbs sb rbk`azkl mol b` propýsato eb optahazkr b` gablbstkr cuhklo y b` rbleahablto iblbrk` eb` sastbhk. B` ogdbtavo pralmapk` eb `k briolohèk bs bsjorzkrsb por `oirkr b` bltorlo eb trkgkdo hës bjamabltb y mýhoeo pkrk trkgkdkr ebltro y k`rbebeor. @k ckga`aeke eb k`mklzkr ul bltorlo briolýhamo bs huy ahportkltb pkrk `oirkr b` aliblao y `k uta`aeke cuhklk. @os briolohastks, qub prkmtamkl `k briolohèk, `os qub bstueakl b` trkgkdo y mýho sb rbk`azk b` trkgkdo y mýho trkgkdkr hbdor, altbltkl `oirkr bstb ogdbtavo k trkvás eb` easbûo.. K` easbûkr ul ogdbto, easbûo ogdbto, ebgb kekptkrsb kekptkrsb k `k hkyorèk eb `ks lbmbsaekebs lbmbsaekebs eb` usukrao, usukrao, tklto bstrumturk` moho bstátamkhbltb.

 

Kltropo`oièk Bs `k mablmak qub bstueak k` sbr cuhklo eb ulk jorhk altbirk`, eb sus mkrkmtbrèstamks jèsamks moho klahk`bs y eb su mu`turk, qub bs b` rksio ôlamo lo gao`ýiamo. ^krk kgkrmkr `k hktbrak eb su bstueao, `k kltropo`oièk rbmurrb k cbrrkhabltks y molomahabltos proeumaeos por `ks mablmaks somak`bs y `ks mablmaks lkturk`bs. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk.

@k kltropohbtrèk trktk kmbrmk eb `ks hbeaeks y propormaolbs eb` mubrpo cuhklo y `o kltropohátramo bs b` bstueao mohpkrktavo eb bstk hbeaek. B` uso eb bstks prëmtamks bl `k krquatbmturk sailajamk qub `os easbûos ebgbl kdustkrsb k` mubrpo cuhklo, bl `uikr eb qub `ks pbrsolks sb kdustbl k` beajamao. @ks eahblsaolbs cuhklks alsparkl `ks eahblsaolbs eb` beajamao.    Otro hátoeo pkrk uta`azkr uta`azkr `k kltropohbtr kltropohbtrèk èk bl b` easbûo krquatbmtýla krquatbmtýlamo mo bs uta`azkr uta`azkr `os tkhkûos cuhklos pkrk bstahkr `k mkltaeke kproxahkek eb bspkmao qub sb rbquabrb pkrk b` hoga`akrao bl `os bspkmaos eb vaek. 

  ^or bdbhp`o, mukleo sb easbûkl easbûkl `os bspkmaos pkrk `ks `ks rbmëhkrks, tablbs tablbs qub vbrajamkr qub bxastk sujamabltb bspkmao pkrk ulk mkhk, ul dubio eb krhkraos y ul gurý eb lomcb.

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  ^krk ksbiurkrtb eb qub cky cky sujamabltb bspkmao bl `ks ërbks rbsaeblmak`bs, rbsaeblmak`bs, tablbs qub pblskr  bl toeos sus b`bhbltos lbmbskraos moho `os ksabltos, `os krhkraos, `k rbpasks y `os `kvkgos.

 

Gao`oièk Bs `k mablmak qub bstueak k `os sbrbs vavos y, hës bspbmèjamkhbltb, su oraibl, su bvo`umaýl y sus propabekebs, lutramaýl, horjoiálbsas, rbproeummaýl (ksbxuk` y sbxuk`), pktoiblak, btm. ]b omupk tklto eb `k ebsmrapmaýl eb `ks mkrkmtbrèstamks y `os mohportkhabltos eb `os oriklashos aleavaeuk`bs, moho eb `ks bspbmabs bl su moldulto, ksè moho eb `k rbproeummaýl eb `os sbrbs vavos y eb `ks altbrkmmaolbs bltrb b``os y b` bltorlo. Eb bstb hoeo, trktk eb bstueakr `k bstrumturk y `k ealëhamk julmaolk` mohulbs k toeos `os sbrbs vavos, mol b` jal eb bstkg`bmbr `ks `bybs iblbrk`bs qub raibl `k vaek oriëlamk y `os pralmapaos eb bstk. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk.

@k gaokrquatbmturk bs ul rbtorlo k` oraibl4 mrbkr bspkmaos sklos qub protbdkl. Bso sumbeb mukleo b` krquatbmto tohk molmablmak y tkhgaál tohk molsmablmak eb `k ahportklmak eb su trkgkdo, lo sý`o pkrk sus m`abltbs salo pkrk `k somabeke y b` p`klbtk. Eb su gubl ckmbr y eb su hkbstrèk ebpblebrë mýho sb ebskrro``krë `k vaek k``è eoleb á` altbrvblik. Bl gaokrquatbmturk bs tkl ahport ahportklt kltbb `k `kgor `kgor eb` krquatbmt krquatbmtoo qub poerèkhos poerèkhos uskr `ks pk`kgrks pk`kgrks eb Hkrmo Hkrmo Zatruvao pkrk ebsmragar `k trksmbleblmak eb su hasaýl.

 

Ibo`oièk Bs `k mablmak qub tablb por ogdbto b` bstueao eb` p`klbtk Uabrrk, klk`azkleo `ks  pkrtbs qub `k mohpolbl, su jorhk, su bstrumturk, `ks rb`kmaolbs bltrb sus b`bhbltos, y `os mkhgaos qub bl b``k sb proeumbl. proeu mbl. Btaho`ýiamkhbltb `k pk`kgrk ibo`oièk sb mohpolb eb eos vomkg`os irabios4   ‐ibo‘  qub sailajamk Uabrrk y ‐`oios‘,  bstueao. Otrks mablmaks qub bstueakl `k Uabrrk sol `k ombkloirkjèk, `k ibo`oièk, `k hbtboro`oièk y `k m`ahkto`oièk. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk.

@k ibo`oièk bl `ks beajamkmaolbs molstatuyb `k zkpktk bl `k muk` sb kpoykl toeks `ks beajamkmaolbs bxastbltbs bl `k kmtuk`aeke, pubs, sb ebgb rbk`azkr sabhprb ul bstueao eb` sub`o sogrb `k muk` `os krquatbmtos p`klbkl molstruar. ]alo sb rbk`azkl `os bstueaos eb` sub`o ebgaeo, `k hkyorèk eb `ks beajamkmaolbs mol b` tabhpo pubebl tblbr prog`bhks `os muk`bs sol huy eajèma`bs eb rbpkrkr  bstkleo yk `k beajamkmaýl tbrhalkek.

 

Kltropo`oièk @k kltropo`oièk, bltolmbs, bs kqub``k mablmak qub los pbrhatb molombr k` cohgrb bl b` hkrmo eb `k somabeke y `k mu`turk k `k muk` pbrtblbmb y tkhgaál vbr`o moho  proeumto eb bstks, k`io ksè moho ulk rkeaoirkjèk kiuek, bxtblsk y ebtk``kek e btk``kek kmbrmk eb` prombso gao somak` qub mohprbleb `k bxastblmak eb `k rkzk cuhklk. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk.

Bstk rb`kmaýl bs altrèlsbmk porqub `k krquatbmturk bs molmbgaek pkrk muhp`ar ul jal  pbrsbiuaeo por b` cohgrb. K` sbr aiuk`hbltb `k krquatbmturk ulk alvblmaýl proeumto eb ulk mu`turk y eb `k mava`aeke bstk sb molvabrtb bl pkrtb eb` klë`asas qub tablb qub ebskrro``kr `k kltropo`oièk bl k`iulos eb sus kspbmtos hës trksmblebltbs. Bxastb alm`uso ulk bspbmak`azkmaýl qub trktk eb` hkmrobltorlo eb `k krquatbmturk moho bs b` urgklasho qub bs `k kltropo`oièk-urgklk.

 

^kto`oièk Bl `k Mablmak Háeamk, `k ^kto`oièk bs ulk eb sus rkhks, qub sb ebeamk k` bstueao eb `ks bljbrhbekebs, altbltkleo bxp`amkr sus sailos y sèltohks, uskleo pkrk b``o cbrrkhabltks ho`bmu`krbs ho`bm u`krbs,, alhulo`ýiam alhulo`ýiamks ks y horjo`ýiamk horjo`ýiamkss pkrk ebtbrhalkr ebtbrhalkr `k btao`oièk, btao`oièk, `os sailos y mkusks bl `os pkmabltbs pkrk propolbr posag`bs trktkhabltos. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk.

Bl b` ëhgato eb `k molstrummaýl sb eblohalk pkto`oièk k kqub``k `bsaýl o ebtbraoro sujraeo por k`iôl b`bhblto, hktbrak` o bstrumturk. Uapos eb `bsaýl Bstks `bsaolbs pubebl sbr, sbiôl su oraibl4  

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  @bsaolbs Jèsamks4 mkuskeks por `k `k cuhbeke, `k sumabeke, `k brosaýl.   @bsaolbs Hbmëlamks4 sus mkusks sb ebgbl k ul jkmtor hbmëlamo4 irabtks, jasurks, ebjorhkmaolbs, ebsprbleahabltos y brosaýl ebgaek k bsjubrzos hbmëlamos.   @bsaolbs @bsaolbs [uèhamks4 [uèhamks4 prbvakhbltb prbvakhbltb k su kpkramaýl kpkramaýl altbrvablb altbrvablb ul prombso quèhamo (oxaekmaýl, morrosaýl, bj`orbsmblmaks, oriklashos vavos, btm.)

 

Bstkeèstamk Bstkeèstamk bs ul mablmak qub uta`azk ektos luháramos pkrk ogtblbr aljbrblmaks gkskeks bl b` më`mu`o eb progkga`aekebs. Rlk bstkeèstamk bs tkhgaál ul moldulto eb ektos ogtblaeos k trkvás eb ul bstueao bstkeèstamo. Bstb tárhalo prombeb eb` k`bhël stktastaf(mol ul sailajamkeo eajbrbltb k` kmtuk`) y k su vbz eb` `ktèl stktastamuh mo``biauh. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk.

@k bstkeèstamk kp`amkek bl `k Krquatbmturk gusmk ahp`bhbltkr `os prombsos progkga`èstamos y bstkeèstamos eb klë`asas b altbrprbtkmaýl eb ektos o mkrkmtbrèstamks eb ul moldulto eb b`bhbltos, k bjbmtos eb kyuekr bl `k tohk eb ebmasaolbs y bl b` moltro` eb `os prombsos aleustrak`bs y oriklazkmaolk`bs. @ks kp`amkmaolbs eb `k bstkeèstamk bl `k krquatbmturk kmtuk`hbltb ckl tohkeo ul rëpaeo y sostblaeo almrbhblto, ebgaeo k` poebr eb më`mu`o eb `k mohputkmaýl ebseb `k sbiulek hatke eb` sai`o SS.

 

Bmolohèk @k bmolohèk bs ulk mablmak somak` qub bstueak `k jorhk eb kehalastrkr `os rbmursos easpolag`bs  pkrk sktasjkmbr `ks lbmbsaekebs cuhklks. Kebhës, tkhgaál bstueak b` mohportkhablto y `ks kmmaolbs eb `os sbrbs cuhklos. Moho `os rbmursos rbmursos eb` p`klbtk p`klbtk sol bsmksos bsmksos y ebsirkmakek ebsirkmakekhbltb hbltb,, lo toeos poebhos easpolbr easpolbr eb toeo, los vbhos og`aikeos k kehalastrkr bsos abglbs pkrk molsbiuar `o qub los jk`tk. @k mablmak bmolýhamk bmolýh amk blvub`vb `k tohk eb ebmasaolbs ebmasaolbs eb `os aleavaeuos, aleavaeuos, `ks oriklazkmaolb oriklazkmaolbss y `os Bstkeos  pkrk ksailkr bsos rbmursos bsmksos. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk.

@k bmolohèk bs ul jkmtor qub tablb humck alj`ublmak bl `k hklbrk bl qub sb hklajabstk `k krquatbmturk bl `os eastaltos irupos y lkmaolbs. ]a ckg`khos eb irklebs irupos eb pbrsolks `k krquatbmturk pubeb rbprbsbltkr por hbeao eb sus irklebs bspkmaos, su holuhbltk`asho y por b` lôhbro eb molstrummaolbs b` poebrèo bmolýhamo eb ulk lkmaýl o ul irupo somak`, moho k` hasho tabhpo pubeb rbprbsbltkr `o moltrkrao6 bspkmaos trkgkdkeos mol bsmk`ks hës èltahks y mol hktbra hkt brak`b k`bss hblos hblos mos mostos tosos os pubeb pubeb sahgo` sahgo`azk azkrr qub b` irupo irupo eb pbrsolks pbrsolks blmkrike blmkrikeoo eb su molstrummaýl o qub sus usukraos lo ``bikl k tblbr b` la b` bmolýhamo eb otros moldultos.

 

^samo`oièk @k psamo`oièk bs ulk easmap`alk qub tablb moho ogdbtavo klk`azkr `os prombsos hbltk`bs y eb` mohportkhablto eb `os sbrbs cuhklos y sus altbrkmmaolbs mol b` khgabltb jèsamo y somak`. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk

Bstks eos easmap`alks bstël suhkhbltb rb`kmaolkeks bltrb sè pubs khgks sarvbl k `k mohulaeke6 y `k krquatbmturk sabhprb tblerë ul ahpkmto bl `ks sblskmaolbs eb `k ibltb k trkvás eb `os sbltaeos y sabhprb gusmk ul kpoyo pkrk `oirkr su ogdbtavo eb provomkr  sbl sblskm skmaol aolbs bs bl `os ckgatk ckgatkeorb eorbs, s, y su vèk pkrk `oirkr` `oirkr`oo bs `k psamo` psamo`oiè oièk. k. Bxastb Bxastbll eajbrbltbs jkmtorbs qub alj`uybl bl `ks bhomaolbs qub trklshatbl `os bspkmaos, moho `o sol b` mo`or, `k tbxturk, `k k`turk, y `k a`uhalkmaýl, por hblmaolkr k`iulos y `k  psamo`oièk bs b` ogdbtavo eb toek krquatbmturk6 gusmk skmuear`k y provomkr`k, molhovbr`k. Bs bstb b` hohblto bl qub bstks eos eo s easmap`alks sb jusaolkl pkrk tblbr ul irkl ahpkmto bl `ks bhomaolb bhomaolbss eb `os ckgatkeorbs ckgatkeorbs hbeakltb hbeakltb sus sbltaeos, sbltaeos, mrbkleo ulk krquatbmtur krquatbmturkk qub ikrkltazk b` ahpkmto bl `ks pbrsolks. @os bspkmaos pubebl johbltkr b` khor o rbeumar b` eb bstrás, pbro tkhgaál ebskrro``o lubstrk vaek eakrak. pubebl provomkr `o opubsto, yk qub alj`uybl bl b`

 

]omao`oièk @k ]omao`oièk bs `k mablmak somak` por bxmb`blmak qub sb omupk eb` bstueao eb `ks rb`kmaolbs bltrb `os aleavaeuos y `ks `bybs qub `ks rbiu`kl bl b` hkrmo eb `ks somabekebs cuhklks. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk

B` ogdbto eb bstueao eb `k hashk sol gësamkhbltb `os irupos somak`bs, bl bltb tblea leaeo eoss bs bsto toss moho moho b` mold moldult ultoo eb alea aleava vaeuo euoss qub molva molvavb vbll kirupkeos kirupk eos bl eajbrbltbs eajbrbltbs tapos eb ksomakmaol ksomakmaolbs bs cuhklks bl b` hkrmo eb ulk mohulaeke.

 

Gotëlamk @k Gotëlamk bs kqub``k eb `kapmaýl, Gao`oièk qub sbaýl, omupk eb` bstueao altbirk` altbir k` eb `ks p`kltks,rkhk su ebsmrapmaýl ebsmr , m`ksajamkm m`ksa jamkmaýl, eastragumaýl eastraguma ýl y rb`kmaolbs mol otros sbrbs vavos. Wb`kmaol mol `k krquatbmturk

Bltolmbs, hës bspbmèjamkhbltb, poebhos ebmar qub `k Gotëlamk bstueak k ulk sbrab eb oriklashos bhpkrbltkeos `bdklkhbltb bltrb sè, `ks k`iks, `os colios, `ks maklogkmtbraks y `ks p`kltks p `kltks tbrrbstrbs.

 

Krtb Bs toek kmmaýl qub ckmb b` sbr cuhklo mol mkrëmtbr mrbktavo, yk sbk moho pkrk  p`kshkr k pkrtar eb sus sbltahabltos. sbltahabltos. B` krtb bs toek jorhk eb bxprbsaýl eb mkrëmtbr mrbktavo qub pubeb tblbr ul sbr  cuhklo. ]b trktk eb bxprbskr `o qub ulk pbrsolk sabltb k trkvás eb ulk aljalaeke eb jorhks y támlamks. Wb`kmaýl mol `k krquatbmturk

@k krquatbmturk sb molduik dulto mol b` krtb, `k támlamk eb proybmtkr, mrbkr  oriklazkr `os bspkmaos bl julmaýl eb `k vaek cuhklk. @k krquatbmturk bs molsaebrkek ulk eb `ks gb``ks krtbs vasuk`bs yk qub bl b``k sb kprbmak b` tabhpo, `os bspkmaos traeahblsaolk`bs. B` krtb bs molsaebrkeo pkrtb eb `k krquatbmturk yk qub su hkyor altbrás bs `k bstátamk.

 

Iboirkjèk Iboirkjèk bs `k mablmak qub bstueak y ebsmragb `k Uabrrk y sbûk`k `k supbrjamab, mkrkmtbrèstamks y `k `omk`azkmaýl eb `os sastbhks y b`bhbltos qub kpkrbmbl bl su supbrjamab. Wb`kmaýl mol `k krquatbmturk

@k krquatbmturk lbmbsatk eb `k iboirkjèk pubs, `k tbmlo`oièk kvk vklz lzkk y mol b`` b``k, toeo toeo `o eb ebhë hës. s. Bx Bxas astb tbll eavb eavbrs rsos os  prombeahabltos eb sbiuraeke qub ebgbl muhp`ar `ks beajamkmaolbs sbiôl pkèsbs, bs ebmar, cky pkèsbs eoleb bs hës  propblso ul tbrrbhoto por b` tapo eb sub`o y b` rb`abvb eb` ërbk y `os beajamaos rbquabrbl gksbs bspbmak`bs.

 

[uèhamk Bs `k mablmak qub bstueak `k bstrumturk, `k mohposamaýl y `ks propabekebs eb `k hkt hktbra brak, k, ksè moho moho `ks trklsj trklsjorh orhkma kmaolb olbss qub ást ástkk bxpbra bxpbrahbl hbltk tk eurklt eurkltbb `ks rbkmmaolbs quèhamks. Wb`kmaýl mol `k krquatbmturk

@k rb`kmaýl eb `k quèhamk mol krquatbmturk tablb qub vbr mol `os hktbrak`bs eb molstrummaýl. ^or bdbhp`o4 b` mbhblto bs ul prombso jasamoquèhamo. Ukhgaál cky otros hktbrak`bs moho `os keatavos `os pasos `ks mk` `o kmkgkeos sol mohpubstos mohpub stos p`ëstamos `k moleummaýl moleummaýl eb blbrièk blbrièk b`ámtramk b`ámtramk `k jkgramkmaý jkgramkmaýll eb `ëhpkrks k gksb eb iksbs o ja`khbltos.

 

Jèsamk Bs `k mablmak qub bstueak b` julmaolkhablto eb` ulavbrso, ebseb b` hovahablto eb `k hktbrak por b` bspkmao y b` tabhpo, ckstk `k blbrièk y `k jubrzk. Wb`kmaýl mol `k krquatbmturk

@k rb`kmaýl bltrb Jèsamk y Krquatbmturk mohablzk mol `k alvbstaikmaýl y ebs ebskrr krro`` o``oo eb lubvos lubvos hktbra hktbrak`b k`bss susmbp susmbptag tag`bs `bs eb sbr uta`az uta`azkeo keoss bl beajamaos, eb bstb hoeo y bl `o rbjbrbltb k `ks jkmckeks bxastb ulk khp`ak ikhk eb hktbrak`bs uta`azkeos eb hklbrk allovkeork bl `k pab` bxtbraor  eb `os beajamaos4 vaerao6 kp`kmkeos mbrëhamos6 `ëhalks eb tatklao, zalm o kmbro aloxaekg`b6 pklb`bs eb k`uhalao6 p`ëstamos, btm. Hës kul, bl mkek ulo eb bstos bstos hktbra hktbrak`b k`bss sb bst bstël ël rbk`az rbk`azkle kleoo irklebs irklebs bsjubrzos bsjubrzos eb alvbst alvbstaik aikmaý maýll pkr pkrkk hbdorkr hbdorkr sus prbstk prbstkmao maolbs lbs jèsamk jèsamks, s, hbmëla hbmëlamks mks o bstátamks.

 

Krqubo`oièk Bs `k mablmak qub bstueak `ks somabekebs kltaiuks k pkrtar eb sus rbstos hktb hktbra rak` k`bs bs.. K trkv trkvás ás eb eb`` klë` klë`as asas as eb `os `os ogdbt ogdbtos os y kqub kqub`` ``ks ks ogrks ogrks molstr mol struae uaeks ks por `os pubg`o pubg`oss klt kltaiuo aiuos, s, bst bstkk mablma mablmakk pubeb pubeb krragk krragkrr k molm`usaolbs bl torlo k su mu`turk y sus jorhks eb vaek. Wb`kmaýl mol `k krquatbmturk

Bstk rb`kmaýl sb molvabrtb molvabrtb bl ulk easmap`alk easmap`alk castýramo-krqub castýramo-krqubo`ýiam o`ýiamk, k, qub trktk eb eb kmmbebr k` molomahablto eb `ks^brhatb somabekebs pkskeks eb k trkvás eb` bstueao `os rbstos krquatbmtýlamos. `os bstueaos beajamaos, castorak eb `ks jorhks, bsta`os y támlamks, mol bspbmak` ktblmaýl k` huleo kltaiuo.

 

Bmo`oièk Bs ulk rkhk eb `k gao`oièk bl `k qub sb bstueakl y klk`azkl `ks altbrkmmaolbs bltrb `os sbrbs vavos mol b` cëgatkt eoleb sb blmubltrkl, bs ebmar, `ks rb`kmaolbs qub bxastbl bltrb `os jkmtorbs gaýtamos (rb`kmaolbs bltrb sbrbs vavos) y `os jkmtorbs kgaýtamos (moleamaolbs khgabltk`bs). Wb`kmaýl mol `k krquatbmturk

@k krquatbmturk y `ks molstrummaolbs bl iblbrk` sktasjkmbl `k lbmbsaeke eb` cohgrb eb protbibrsb eb jkmtorbs m`ahëtamos. @k krquatbmturk bs ulk eb `ks humcks qub b` cohgrb ckmb k su cëgatkt6 bstk bs `k pralmapk` jorhk ebtrklsjorhkmaolbs k`tbrkr ul bmosastbhk. Bs por b``o qub `k krquatbmturk y bmo`oièk ebgbl ar eb `k hklo pkrk qub b` ahpkmto ebltro eb `k gaosjbrk sbk ahpbrmbptag`b. @k prbomupkmaýl por `k rb`kmaýl bltrb ul bltorlo lkturk` y otro krtajamak` lkmb bl Wohk mol Zatrugao, mol sus molsbdos eb orabltkmaýl, a`uhalkmaýl y ugamkmaýl sb mbltrkrol bl `k rb`kmaýl rb`km aýl cohgrb cohgrb-lkturk -lkturk`bzk `bzk,, vaáleo`k vaáleo`k moho ul rbmurso rbmurso pkrk sktasjkmbr sktasjkmbr `ks lbmbsaekebs cuhklks.

 

@aliðèstamk Bs `k easmap`alk mabltèjamk qub alvbstaik b` oraibl, `k bvo`umaýl y `k bstrumturk eb` `bliukdb, k jal eb ebeumar `ks `bybs qub raibl `ks `bliuks (kltaiuks y hoebrlks). Wb`kmaýl mol `k krquatbmturk

Ksè moho b` `bliukdb, `k krquatbmturk sb prbsbltk moho ul sastbhk mohgalktorao qub mohulamk mohulamk   ‐B`   krquat krquatbmt bmtoo pablsk pablsk,, pbr pbroo lo proeuma proeumarë rë ulk ogrk cbm cbmck ck eb  pk`kgrks, salo ul ogdbto cbmco eb jorhks y eb hktbrak`bs. Bstb ogdbto trklshatb su  propao y pkrtamu`kr hblskdb qub bl gublk pkrtb lo kehatb sbr trkeumaeo k pk`kgrks. @k bxastblmak eb` ogdbto krquatbmtýlamo proeumtoebpbrtblbmabltb mkhpo eb `k jaiurkmaýl, ebpbleb bsblmak`hbltbb moho bsblmak`hblt eb` hklbdo b`bhbltos b`bhbltos yk` rb`kmaolbs rb`km aolbs bxm`usavks bxm`u savks eb bsb mkhpo, bl muklto muklto mol `bliukdb `bliukdb bs ul hoeo eb molomahablto molomahablto y bxprbs bxp rbsaýl aýl eb mk` mk`aek aekebs ebs-- lo bxprbs bxprbskg` kg`bs bs bl otrks otrks easmap easmap`al `alks ks o `bliuk `bliukdbs dbs-- eb lbmbsaekebs y ebsbos eb` sbr cuhklo. @k krquatbmturk bs ul `bliukdb, k` aiuk` qub bstb, prbsbltk b`bhbltos jalatos moho `o sol4 `os hktbrak`bs, mo`orbs, jorhks, tapo`oièks y bstrumturks. Bstos b`bhbltos sb ulbl gkskeos gkskeos bl molmbptos eb ulaeke, ulaeke, ibohbtrèk, ibohbtrèk, hoeu`kma hoeu`kmaýl, ýl, ratho, krholèk krholèk y  propormaýl bltrb otros.

 

^saquaktrèk Bs   `k mabl mablma makk qub qub sb eb ebea eamk mk k` bs bstu tuea eaoo y trkt trktkh khab ablt ltoo eb `k `kss bljbrhbekebs hbltk`bs. ]u ogdbtavo bs prbvblar, eakilostamkr, trktkr y rbckga`atkr `os trkstorlos eb `k hbltb. Wb`kmaýl mol `k krquatbmturk

@k psaquaktrèk alj`uyb earbmtkhbltb sogrb `k krquatbmturk. krqu atbmturk. Bs tkl gkstk bstk rb`kmaýl qub vbhos mýho rbkmmaolk `os aleavaeuos jrbltb k eajbrbltbs khgabltbs krquatbmtýlamos y mýho kmtôk bsto bl su jorhk eb mohportkrsb y pblskr.

 

Átamk @k átamk, o ja`osojèk hork`, bs `k rkhk eb `k ja`osojèk qub bstueak `k moleumtk cuhklk, `o morrbmto y `o almorrbmto, `o gublo y `o   hk`o, `k hork`, b` gubl   vavar, `k vartue, `k jb`amaeke y b` ebgbr. e bgbr. Wb`kmaýl mol `k krquatbmturk

@k átamk eb `os projbsaolk`bs bl krquatbmturk ebgb trklsmblebr b` ëhgato eb `k molstrumm molstr ummaýl aýl eb bea beajam jamaos aos pkr pkrkk rbm rbmolo olombr mbr lubstr lubstrkk rbs rbspols polskga kga`ae `aeke ke moho moho molstr mol strumt umtorbs orbs o ebstru ebstrumto mtorbs rbs eb `k mau maueke eke.. Lubstr Lubstroo pkè pkèss vavb vavb ulk mra mrasas sas eb ckgatkga`aeke urgklk prbmbebltbs y `os krquatbmtos -bl bspbmak`ebb`vb`kr Mo`biao Krquatbmtos- lo pubebsalekrsb b` `udo eb rbcuar su rbspolskga`aeke por eb b` morrbmto bdbrmamao projbsaolk` pkrk mol `k maueke. Bs uribltb qub `k jorhkmaýl átamk eb `os projbsaolk`bs bl krquatbmturk alm`uyk `k easmusaýl y `k sblsaga`azkmaýl eb` rbto urgklo urgklo bl qub los blmoltrk blmoltrkhos hos44 ahp`bh ahp`bhblt bltkr kr ulk Lubvk Lubvk Kiblek Rrgklk y ul lubvo hoeb`o eb maueke qub los pbrhatk k`mklzkr `os mohprohasos kequaraeos bl b` Kmubreo eb ^krès moltrk b` mkhgao m`ah m`ahëtamo. ëtamo.

 

Bstátamk @k bstátamk bs `k rkhk eb `k ja`osojèk qub bstueak `k bsblmak y `k pbrmbpmaýl eb `k gb``bzk. K`iulos kutorbs ebjalbl k `k bstátamk eb hklbrk hës khp`ak moho b` bstueao eb `ks bxpbrablmaks bstátamks y `os duamaos bstátamos bl iblbrk`, y lo so`o `os rb`ktavos k `k gb``bzk. Wb`kmaýl mol `k krquatbmturk.

@k bstátamk bl `k krquatbmturk muhp`b mol ul ogdbtavo mohôl, `k pbrmbpmaýl eb `o gb``o, altbirkr b`bhbltos kirkekg`bs k `k vastk pkrk mrbkr bspkmaos qub trklshatkl sblskmaolbs.

 

Too`oièk Too`oièk bs `k easmap`alk gao`ýiamk qub sb blmkrik eb` bstueao eb `os klahk`bs. @k zoo`oièk bstueak eavbrsos ëhgatos moho `k gao`oièk, jasao`oièk, Horjo`oièk, bto`oièk, eastragumaýl y bmo`oièk eb mkek ulk eb `ks bspbmabs Wb`kmaýl mol `k krquatbmturk.

Uoek `k krquatbmturk eb klahk`bs, sb rbeumb k` pkrqub zoo`ýiamo, o ‐zoo‘,  ulk alstk`kmaýl eoleb `os klahk`bs sb hubstrkl k` pôg`amo y sol mrakeos bl mkutavaeke. ]orprblebltbhbltb, `k bvaeblmak bs qub `os orèiblbs eb` pkrqub zoo`ýiamo eb coy bl eèk bstël valmu`keos k `k kltaiðbeke.

 

Ibohëtamk @k Ibohëtamk bs ulk easmap`alk qub bli`ogk `ks Ibomablmaks mol `k altbirkmaýl y kp`amkmaýl eb `ks tbmlo`oièks eb `k aljorhkmaýl y `k mohulamkmaýl (UAM). Wb`kmaýl mol `k krquatbmturk.

Bs Bstk tk su suhk hk eb Ibom Ibomab ablm lmak akss + UAM UAM ck ckmb mb posa posag` g`bb `k mk mkpt ptur urk, k,  prombskhablto, klë`asas, altbrprbtkmaýl, k`hkmblkhablto, hoeb`azkmaýl, kp`amkmaýl eajusaýl eaiatk` ibobspkmak` o `omk`azkek, kp`amkg`b bl y`os ëhgatosebebaljorhkmaýl `k aliblabrèk, b` tbrratorao y `k somabeke.

 

Bsmu`turk ]b ``khk bsmu`turk k` krtb eb hoeb`kr b` gkrro, tk``kr bl paberk, hkebrk u otros hktbrak`bs. Ukhgaál Ukhgaál sb eblohalk bsmu`turk k `k ogrk b`kgorkek por ul bsmu`tor. Bs ulk eb `ks Gb``ks Krtbs bl `k muk` b` bsmu`tor sb bxprbsk mrbkleo vo`ôhblbs y moljorhkleo bspkmaos Wb`kmaýl mol `k krquatbmturk.

@k rb`kmaýl bltrb `k krquatbmturk y bsmu`turk ektk eb `os mohablzos eb `ks mols molstr trum umma maol olbs bs cu cuhk hklk lks. s. @os @os pr prah ahbr bros os kr krtb tbsk sklo loss ju jubr brol ol `os `os  prahbros krquatbmtos y bsmu`torbs eb molstruar `k castorak. @ks ckga`aekebs `oirkgkl `oi rkgkl qub bstks pbrsolks pueabsbl easbûkr, b alm`uso rbk`azkr bsmu`turks. @k tbleblmaks y `os bsta`os qub mohblzkgkl k ahpolbrsb bl ul krtb k hblueo brkl tohkeos por b` otro krtb6 por bdbhp`o b` gkrromo lo sý`o sb molso`aeý bl krquatbmturk salo tkhgaál bl palturk y bsmu`turk.

 

Molm`usaýl Bl molm`usaýl,molomahabltos `k mablmak eb `kqub, krquatbmturk bs tkl `os mohp`bdk, tkl bshbrkek, alm`uyb tkl luhbrosos yk eajbrblmakeos bl ha opalaýl, krquatbmtos lo pubeblbbdbrmbr`k `biètahkhbltb lo sbr qub ebseb ebseb `k aljklm aljklmak, ak, kvklzk kvklzkle leoo pro proirb irbsav savkk y irk irkeuk euk`h `hblt bltbb bl `ks mab mablm lmaks aks ma matke tkeks ks y k`ahbltkeos por b` molomahablto lutratavo eb toeks `ks krtbs, ``biubl k k`mklzkr b` suprbho tbhp`o eb `k krquatbmturk.