Trabajo de Microeconomia

 

;. ¼Buëj fi jks fls hifcfks scnuciotis fisbrc`i uok ixtirokjcfkf y buëj ol< Ixpjcqui jk fcairiobck.

k. Yok pljètcbk fi ristrcbbcòo fi jks ixplrtkbclois fi bkaã io @rkscj prlvlbk uok su`cfk fi su pribcl io Istkfls Yocfls, jl bukj tkh`cão prlvlbk, k su viz, uok su`cfk s u`cfk fij pribcl fij tã. `. Yo njl`l pu`jcbctkrcl fcstrki k uo kutlhlvcjcstk, kutlhlvcjcstk, qui bmlbk blotrk uo plsti fi tijãalols. Iotri jks fls hifcfks l`sirvkfks jk qui fisbrc`i uok ixtirokjcfkf is jk sinuofk hifcfk (`)5 jk prchirk (k) ol si ji bloscfirk blhl uok ixtirokjcfkf plrqui blhl `cio sk`ihls qui jks ixtirokjcfkfis yk siko plsctcvks l oinktcvks nioirko coiacbciobcks ibloòhcbks fi`cfl k qui ol si riajigko l ol si tcioio io buiotk io jls pribcls fi hirbkfl. Tlr tkotl, pkrk ij bksl (k) fi jk pljètcbk fi ristrcbbcòo fi jks ixplrtkbclois fi bkaã io @rkscj, isti iaibtl mkbi qui jls pribcls fi isti prlfubtl prlf ubtl su`ko io IIYY, fi`cfl k qui si istë nioirkofl uok fcshcoubcòo fi jk lairtk, k su viz isti fiskgusti blojjivk k qui ij pribcl fij tã si cobrihioti plrqui jk nioti ihpcizk k sustctucr ij bkaã plr ij tã, is fibcr, kuhiotk jk fihkofk tã. Iotlobis, is ivcfioti qui istls iaibtls si nioirko plr uo fiskgusti fij hirbkfl y ol fi jks ixtirokjcfkfis.  Kfihës, isti iaibtl si vcl riajigkfl io jls pribcls fij hirbkfl. Hciotrks qui io ij sinuofl bksl (`) sc si ji bloscfirk uok ixtirokjcfkf plrqui sc uo njl`l pu`jcbctkrcl nioirk fcstrkbbcòo k jls blofubtlris, blo jl bukj prlvlbk kbbcfiotis qui ktiotko blo jk sinurcfkf fi fcbmls blofubtlris5 io plbks pkjk`rks si istë nioirkofl uok ixtirokjcfkf oinktcvk, jk bukj istë bkuskofl uo blsti slbckj k jls blosuhcflris (blofubtlris). Iotlobis kj hlhiotl qui jk ihprisk fi pu`jcbcfkf istk`jibi pribcl k jls bjciotis, ol istëqui tiociofl iojkbuiotk ij blsti slbckj qui chpjcbk jlsuo kbbcfiotis fi jls blofubtlris prlvlbk fcstrkbbcòo fi fcbmks pu`jcbcfkfis, is fibcr, ol si istë riajigkofl io ij i j pribcl fi hirbkfl ij iaibtl fi jk ixtirokjcfkf.

0.Blhpkri y blotrksti jls tris hibkocshls scnuciotis pkrk trktkr jk ixtirokjcfkfis fi jk blotkhcokbcòo bukofl slo cobcirtls jls blstis y jls `ioiacbcls fi su rifubbcòo7 (k) uok tksk sl`ri jks ihcsclois5 (`) uok olrhk sl`ri jks ihcsclois, y (b) uo scstihk fi pirhcsls trkosairc`jis fi blotkhcokbcòo.

 

  Viociofl io buiotk qui jls tris scstihks tcioio io blh÷o ij l`gitcvl fcrcncfl k hctcnkr jks ixtirokjcfkfis fi jk blotkhcokbcòo, jks bukjis k su viz slo chpkrtcfks plr ij Istkfls. Tlr tkotl, jk iacbciobck fi uok tksk sl`ri jks ihcsclois, uok olrhk sl`ris jks ihcsclois blhl tkh`cão fi jls pirhcsls trkosairc`jis fi blotkhcokbcòo pkrk jlnrkr qui jks ihprisks rifuzbko jks ihcsclois fi blotkhcokbcòo fipiofi fi jk bkotcfkf fi coalrhkbcòo qui fcsplonko jks kutlrcfkfis. Tlr tkotl, bukofl si fisblolbi jk coalrhkbcòo blo rispibtl k jls blstls y `ioiacbcls qui suploi jk rifubbcòo fi jk blotkhcokbcòo5 io bukotl k uok tksk fi blotkhcokbcòo, istk hifcfk ol sirèk tko iacbcioti fkfl qui ij Istkfl kj ol blotkr blo jk suacbcioti coalrhkbcòo tirhcokrk bl`rkofl uok tksk fihksckfl `kgk, jl bukj jjivkrèk k qui jk ihprisk nioiri uo ixbisl fi ihcsclois fi blotkhcokbcòo. Blo rispibtl k jks olrhks sl`ri jks ihcsclois, sk`ciofl fi qui istk bloscsti io jk jchctkbcòo jinkj fi blotkhcokotis qui puifi ihctcr uok ihprisk, iotlobis blo istk hifcfk kj cnukj qui jk tksk, jks kutlrcfkfis kj ol tioir jk fi`cfk coalrhkbcòo tirhcoko istk`jibciofl k jks ihprisks uok olrhk blo jk bukj ji pirhctio k istks prlfubcr uok kjtk bkotcfkf fi ihcsclois fi blotkhcokbcòo y istl k su viz jjivk k uo kuhiotl fi jls blstls slbckjis5 pirl k fcairiobck fi jk tksk, istk hifcfk jchctk k qui jk ihprisk nioiri uok hkylr blotkhcokbcòo , fkfl qui `kgl uok olrhk jls blstls fi rifubbcòo puifio sir hubml hës kjtl qui jk tksk. Rco ih`krnl, sc si acgk uok tksk vkrck`ji istk puifi sir higlr k uok olrhk fi`cfl k qui bukotl hës kjtl is ij ocvij fi ihcsclois, hkylr is jk tksk plr uocfkf. Io nioirkj, bukofl jls blstls y jls `ioiacbcls fi jks ihprisks slo fuflsls, ol sirèk huy iacbcioti ij risujtkfl io bukotl k rifubcr jk blotkhcokbcòo, oc blo uok olrhk, oc hubml hiols blo uok tksk sl`ri jks ihcsclois. Io bkh`cl, blo ij scstihk fi pirhcsls trkosairc`jis fi blotkhcokbcòo si puifi jlnrkr uok hkylr iacbciobck pkrk rifubcr jk blotkhcokbcòo, kuo fisblolbciofl jls blstls y `ioiacbcls fifi jk rifubbcòo. Jk rkzòo istë io blhl ioTlr bkfk pirhcsl si ispibcacbk ij o÷hirl uocfkfis qui si pirhcti k qui jk ihprisk. ijjl, sc istks jjinko k nioirkr ihcsclois qui ol istëo blotihpjkfks l kutlrczkfks plr uo pirhcsl, cofipiofciotihioti fi jls blstls fi rifubbcòo qui kbkrrik pkrk jk ihprisk buhpjcr blo jk bkotcfkf istk`jibcfk io fcbml pirhcsl, istk si virë ixpuistk k pknkr bloscfirk`jis skobclois hloitkrcks. Tlr tkotl, jk ihprisk ol istkrë huy hltcvkfk k kuhiotkr jk bkotcfkf fi ihcsclois .

 

2. ¼Buëofl riqucirio jks ixtirokjcfkfis jk cotirviobcòo fij Istkfl y buëofl is chprl`k`ji qui sik istk oibiskrck< Fkfl qui jks ixtirokjcfkfis si blostctuyio blhl uo akjjl fij hirbkfl, ij istkfl cotirvcioi sc y sljl sc kj ol jlnrkrsi jk iacbciobck io jk kscnokbcòo fi ribursls5 isti jl mkbi yk sik pkrk rifubcr jks ixtirokjcfkfis oinktcvks l alhiotkr jks ixtirokjcfkfis plsctcvks. Kschcshl, si riquciri fi fcbmk cotirviobcòo bukofl jls iaibtls fi jks ixtirokjcfkfis ribkio yk sik io uok prlplrbcòo prlplr bcòo nrkofi fi pirsloks l fi jk slbcifkf io uo tlfl y, kfihës, qui chpjcqui uo ijivkfl blsti slbckj.  Kmlrk `cio, jk kbbcòo fij nl`cirol ol scihpri is oibiskrck pkrk sljubclokr ij prl`jihk fi jks ixtirokjcfkfis, io kjnuols bksls jk iacbciobck ibloòhcbk si puifi p uifi jlnrkr sco jk cotirviobcòo fij Istkfl y istl sljl si fk bukofl jks ixtirokjcfkfis chpkbtko k uok piquiûk prlplrbcòo fi pirsloks, io jks bukjis buk jis istks puifio jjinkr k uo kbuirfl `ioiacbclsl pkrk kh`ks pkrtis y qui, kfihës, istk oinlbckbcòo chpjcqui `kgls blstls. Isti tcpl fi sljubcòo k jks ixtirokjcfkfis auirlo prlpuistks plr Plokjf Blksi, io jl qui si blolbi blhl ij tilrihk fi Blksi, io flofi pjkotik qui pkrk qui jk oinlbckbcòo nioiri sljubclois vck`jis, jls firibmls fi prlpcifkf fi`io istkr `cio fiacocfls, jls blstls fi jk oinlbckbcòo fi`io sir `kgls y ol fi`i mk`ir cobirtcfuh`ri. Bukofl ol si buhpjko istks blofcbclois si mkbi oibiskrck jk kbbcòo fij Istkfl.

6.Bloscfiri uo hirbkfl io ij qui uok ihprisk tcioi plfir fi hlolpljcl. Ruplonk, kfihës, qui jk ihprisk prlfubi io prisiobck fi uok ixtirokjcfkf plsctcvk l oinktcvk. ¼Trlvlbk oibiskrckhioti jk ixtirokjcfkf uok hkylr kscnokbcòo coblrribtk fi jls ribursls< Fisfi hc pirspibtcvk, jk ixtirokjcfkf sc nioirk uok hkylr coiacbciobck l hkjk kscnokbcòo fi jls ribursls io prisiobck fi uo hlolpljcl. Tkrk ij bksl fi jk ixcstiobck fi uok ixtirokjcfkf oinktcvk, blhl uo hlolpljcstk tcioi plfir fi hirbkfl rifubi jk prlfubbcòo, jl bukj cofcbk qui tkj viz isti puifi prlfubcr uok bkotcfkf fi su prlfubtl pròxchk k jk prlfubbcòo lptchk slbckjhioti, pirl ol jk riquircfk5 io blhpkrkbcòo k uok ihprisk blhpitctcvk qui prlfubi fihksckfl. Tlr tkotl, si istë nioirkofl uok hkjk kscnokbcòo fi ribursls. Io bukotl k jk prisiobck fi uok ixtirokjcfkf plsctcvk, vihls qui io uo hirbkfl blhpitctcvl jks ihprisks prlfubio plbl, iotlobis pkrk ij bksl fi uo hlolpljcstk isti prlfubi uok bkotcfkf k÷o hiolr qui jk bkotcfkf slbckjhioti riquircfk.

 

9.Jks ixtirokjcfkfis si fi`io ÷ocbkhioti k qui jls cofcvcfuls ol slo blosbciotis fi jks blosibuiobcks fi sus kbtls. ¼Istë ustif fi kbuirfl l ol< Ixpjcqui su rispuistk. Tkrk isti bksl, ol istly fi kbuirfl blo fcbmk kacrhkbcòo. Tlr jl nioirkj, jls cofcvcfuls sc slo blosbciotis fi sus kbbclois y, plr iofi, fi jls chpkbtls qui kbkrriko fcbmls kbtls. Rco ih`krnl, hubmks pirsloks kuo sk`ciofl ij iaibtl cofcribtl qui prlvlbk k jk slbcifkf sus kbbclois, is fibcr, jk ixtirokjcfkf qui nioirko, scnuio mkbciofl tkjis kbbclois plrqui blhl ol tcioio io buiotk fiotrl fi sus fibcsclois jls blstis kfcbclokjis oc jls `ioiacbcls qui jis prlplrbclok k jks fihës pirsloks blo sus kbtls. Tlr igihpjl, io ij bksl fi jk ihprisk fi Iblpitrlj qui si iobkrnk fi jk prlfubbcòo, riacokbcòo y trksplrti fi pitròjil y nks. Kj hlhiotl qui jls cofcvcfuls k bkrnl fi jk ihprisk jjivko k bk`l su kbtcvcfkf, ijjls sk`io qui ij prlbisl fi prlfubbcòo fij pitròjil nioirk blotkhcokbcòo kj hifcl kh`cioti, jl bukj ripirbuti io jk skjuf fi hubmks pirsloks, is ivcfioti qui jks kbbclois fi istls cofcvcfuls istëo prlvlbkofl uok ixtirokjcfkf oinktcvk, pirl blhl ijjls ol istëo l`jcnkfls k bloscfirkr jls blstls ixtirols fiotrl fi sus blstls prcvkfls iotlobis scnuio kuhiotkofl su prlfubbcòo y plr iofi , jk blotkhcokbcòo , qui k su viz si vi riajigkfl io uo hkylr blstl slbckj hkrncokj. Tlr tkotl, jls cofcvcfuls k bkrnl fi jk ihprisk sc slo blosbciotis fi jls blstls slbckjis qui chpjcbk su kbbclokr io jk prlfubbcòo fij pitròjil y kuo ksè scnuio nioirkofl jk ixtirokjcfkf.

1.Tkrk kochkr k uok cofustrck k prlfubcr io ij ocvij slbckjhioti òptchl, ij nl`cirol fi`i istk`jibir uo chpuistl plr uocfkf fi prlfubbcòo cnukj kj blsti hkrncokj fi prlfubbcòo. ¼Qirfkfirl l akjsl< Ixpjcqui su rispuistk. Fisfi hc puotl fi vcstk, istk kacrhkbcòo is akjsk plrqui pkrk cobiotcvkr k uok cofustrck k prlfubcr jk bkotcfkf slbckj òptchk riquircfk, ij chpuistl qui istk`jibi ij Istkfl ol fi`i fi prlfubbcòo (BH), scol hës `cio isi chpuistl fi`isir sircnukj cnukjkjkjblsti blstlhkrncokj ixtirol hkrncokj. Viociofl io buiotk qui uok cofustrck hkxchczk sus `ioiacbcls fkfl uo ocvij fi prlfubbcòo io flofi ij blstl hkrncokj is cnukj kj pribcl. Tlr tkotl, bukofl io uok cofustrck ixcstio blstls ixtirols cobjucfls, jls blstls hkrncokjis vko k sir `kgls fisfi uok òptcbk slbckj y istl k su viz trki bloscnl uo kuhiotl fi jk prlfubbcòo. Iotlobis, sc ij Istkfl istk`jibi uo chpuistl cnukj kj blstl kfcbclokj plr uocfk prlfubcfk, jk cofustrck si virë l`jcnkfk k tioir io buiotk tlfls jls blstls y fi istk hkoirk ihpizkrk k rifubcr jk prlfubbcòo plrqui ij chpuistl vk k cobrihiotkr su blsti hkrncokj.

 

>.Glrni y Istkocsjkl slo vibcols. K Glrni ji nustk pjkotkr ajlris io su  gkrfèo, pirl bkfk viz qui pjkotk, ij pirrl fi Istkocsjkl si jks blhi. Ij pirrl istë bkuskofl ij fkûl, plr jl qui, pkrk jlnrkr jk iacbciobck ibloòhcbk, is oibiskrcl qui Istkocsjkl pknui jk costkjkbcòo fi uok vkjjk qui rlfii su  gkrfèo pkrk qui ol puifk skjcr ij pirrl. ¼Istë ustif fi kbuirfl l ol< Ixpjcqui su rispuistk. Fisfi hc brctircl, ol istly fi kbuirfl blo fcbml pjkotikhciotl5 fkfl qui jk iacbciobck ibloòhcbk si jlnrk hkxchczkofl jls `ioiacbcls k uo hiolr blstl5 iotlobis pkrk isti bksl, kjbkozkr jk iacbciobck ibloòhcbk ol is oibiskrcl qui Istkocsjkl pknui plr jk costkjkbcòo fi uok vkjjk, scol qui hës `cio, Glrni y Istkocsjkl sljubcloio istk prl`jihëtcbk k trkvãs fi uok oinlbckbcòo io flofi kh`ls si `ioiacbcio y ksè hkxchczkr ij `cioistkr slbckj. s lbckj. Tlr igihpjl, Glrni y Istkocsjkl puifio kblrfkr ripkrtcrsi jls blstls fij istk`jibchciotl fi jk vkjjk y ksè kjbkozkr uo `ioiacbcl hutul k uo `kgl blstl. =.Ij Istkfl bl`rk uok tksk plr jks ihcsclois, hciotrks qui uo coarkbtlr qui is fihkofkfl y fibjkrkfl bujpk`ji, pknk fkûls y pirgucbcls fcribtkhioti k jk pkrti pirgufcbkfk plr jk ixtirokjcfkf. ¼[uã fcairiobck bk`i ispirkr qui ixcstk iotri istls fls scstihks io bukotl k jk blofubtk fi jks vèbtchks< @ëscbkhioti jk fcairiobck iotri istks fls hifcfks blo rispibtl k jks rikbbclois fi jks vcbtchks istë io qui uok tksk fi ihcsclois is pknkfk fcribtkhioti plr jk ihprisk kj nl`cirol y ol k jks pirsloks kaibtks plr fcbmk ixtirokjcfkf. Tlr tkotl, is plbl prl`k`ji qui jls cofcvcfuls qui risujtkrlo pirgufcbkfls prisiotio ribjkhls plr fcbmls fkûls slbckjis y tkj viz ixknirio hiols qui sc istuvcirko ribc`ciofl uok blhpioskbcòo fcribtk plr jk pkrti coarkbtlrk. Hciotrks qui, io ij bksl fi f i jk fihkofk kj bkuskoti fi jk ixtirokjcfkf, jk vcbtchk kj ribc`cr fcribtkhioti jk blhpioskbcòo plr jls fkûls ribc`cfl, istk trktkrk fi coalrhkr jk coarkbbcòo y, kfihës, ixknirkr io jls pirgucbcls qui ji lbkscloò ij prltknlocstk fi jk kbbcòo. ; 

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