Trabajo de Mejoramiento Animal

 

Q_EOEBK GK@EOK_EQFXK ILBK_EIFLMQK ILBK_EIFLMQ K EMFIE@ ^rlslmteak pkr2  Lfvlr Emarls Qrubf``k Qrubf``k Glrqulre Gkafdk2 5>44388455 ?>55>3-54 >3-54

^rlslmteak e2 Earfeme De`lemk _fvlre

Glea Egegfes Ilte >4/55/?>58

 

»G\Å@LW WKM @KW ^EWKW MLGLWE_FKW ^E_E ALWE__K@@E_ \M ^_KD_EIE AL ILBK_EIFLMQK EMFIE@;. @e sl`lggf÷m y l` gruzeiflmtk skm aks clrreiflmtes prfmgfpe`ls pere fmtrkaugfr geiofks dlmætfgks lm `es pko`egfkmls demealres. @e sl`lggf÷m tflml qul vlr gkm l` ilbkreiflmtk dlmætfgk utf`fzemak verfegfkmls lmtrl fmafvfauks almtrk al `e pko`egf÷m (reze k verflaea, e `k `erdk al` tlxtk al lste duée utf`fzeiks l` tærifmk al reze gkik sfm÷mfik al reze/verflaea), prkglsk qul dlmlre`ilmtl sl gkmkgl gkik ilbkreiflmtk lm reze pure, lm gkmtrestl gkm l` gruzeiflmtk, qul utf`fze `e verfeof`faea lmtrl rezes. Lmtrl `ks iugcks hegtkrls qul alolm slr gkmsfalreaks lm l` alserrk``k al um prkdreie al ilbkreiflmtk lståm2  • `es lsplgfls al emfie`ls fmvk`ugreaes: • l` tfpk al geregtlréstfges gkmsfalreaes: • `e afspkmfof`faea, egglsfof`faea y eslqufof`faea al `es afhlrlmtls rezes: • l` eioflmtl al prkauggf÷m: • l` ckrfzkmtl tlipkre` pere l` ilbkreiflmtk dlmætfgk p`emfhfgeak (ilbkreiflmtk lm reze pure dlmlre`ilmtl gkm``lve iås tflipk qul l` ilbkreiflmtk pkr gruzeiflmtk): y • `e@efmhrelstrugture slgtkr demealrk y `ks rlgursks esfdmeaks pere l` prkdreie. fipkrtemgfe alal` lstks hegtkrls sl vk`vlrå eperlmtl e ilafae qul mks fmtrkauzgeiks lm `es terles al lste slggf÷m y al `es

 

Lmtrl `ks iugcks hegtkrls qul alolm slr gkmsfalreaks lm l` alserrk``k al um prkdreie al ilbkreiflmtk lståm2 

 `es lsplgfls al emfie`ls fmvk`ugreaes.

  l` tfpk al geregtlréstfges geregtlréstfges gkmsfalreaes. gkmsfalreaes.  `e afspkmfof`faea, egglsfof`faea y eslqufof`faea al `es afhlrlmtls rezes.



 



 l` eioflmtl al prkauggf÷m.  l` ckrfzkmtl tlipkre` pere l` ilbkreiflmtk dlmætfgk p`emfhfgeak (ilbkreiflmtk lm reze pure dlmlre`ilmtl gkm``lve iås tflipk qul l` ilbkreiflm ilbkreiflmtk tk pkr gruzeiflmtk)   `e fmhrelstrugture a al` l` slgtkr demeal demealrk rk y `ks rlgursks esfdmea esfdmeaks ks pere l` prkdreie. @e fipkrtemgfe al lstks hegtkrls sl vk`vlrå eperlmtl e ilafae qul mks fmtrkauzgeiks lm `es terles al lste slggf÷m y al `es pr÷xfies..

 

IKAL@K AL _LGKIOFMEGF×M AL@ EAM

CKI×@KDE. Fmvk`ugre l` fmtlrgeiofk dlmætfgk lmtrl aks ik`ægu`es al AME (k aks sldilmtks al `e ifsie ik`ægu`e al AME) qul gkipertlm ume rldf÷m al slgulmgfes cki÷`kdes.   _LGKIOFMEGF×M WFQFK LW^LGÉHFGK. Fmvk`ugre l` fmtlrgeiofk dlmætfgk lm slgulmgfes alhfmfaes al AME (Lb. Fmtldregf÷m al` AME al hedk  e` dlmkie al L. gk`f)   Q_EMW^KWFGF×M AL AME. @e fmslrgf÷m l`lilmtks al AME qul sl iulvlm al um `uder e ktrk, usue`ilmtl tflmlm pkge sfif`erfaea lm su slgulmgfe (tremspks÷m). (tremspks÷m).  _LGKIOFMEGF×M

 

Fipkrtemgfe ofk`÷dfge al `e rlgkiofmegf÷m

 Dlmlregf÷m

al mulves gkiofmegfkmls al e`l`ks (grkssfmd kvlr auremtl `e ilfksfs)  Dlmlregf÷m al mulvks dlmls (l.d., rlerrld`k al `ks dlmls al `es fmiumkd`kou`fmes) 

 Fmtldregf÷m al um l`lilmtk lsplgéhfgk al AME  _lperegf÷m al` AME

 

H\MGF×M AL @E _LGKIOFMEGF×M

LM L\GE_FKMQLW. Auremtl `e ilfksfs F. Kgurrl rlgkiofmegf÷m l` fmtlrgeiofk alspuæs al `e prfilre afvfsf÷m gl`u`er. LM ^_KGE_FKMQLW. ^ere fmgkrpkrer AME e su grkikskie, alspuæs al qul æstl lmtr÷ pkr tremshkriegf÷m, tremsauggf÷m lvlmtks al rlperegf÷m al AME.k gkmbudegf÷m. Lm

 

G_KIKWKIEW V DLMLW ALWAL @E ^L_W^LGQFXE AL@ ILBK_EIFLMQK EMFIE@

 

^EQK@KDÉEW AL K_FDLM DLMÆQFGK V W\ _L@EGF×M GKM L@ ILBK_EIFLMQK EMFIE@ L` æxftk al `e suplrvfvlmgfe al `ks liorfkmls al gue`quflr lsplgfl emfie` auremtl su ltepe liorfkmerfe alplmal al qul pkslem `e fmhkriegf÷m dlmætfge ealgueae y um eioflmtl ÷ptfik akmal alserrk``ersl. Emtl e`tlregfkmls lm l` ietlrfe` dlmætfgk k `e prlslmgfe al edlmtls mkgfvks, ls prkoeo`l qul kgurrem e`tlregfkmls lm l` alserrk``k k ie`hkriegfkmlss gkmdæmftes. ie`hkriegfkml 

Wl alhfml lmtkmgls, gkik e`tlregf÷m gkmdæmfte   e equl``ks alhlgtks lstrugture`ls y/k

humgfkme`ls prlslmtls lm l` ikilmtk al` megfiflmtk. E`dumes l``es prkvkgem `e iulrtl liorfkmerfe, ktres mk skm afedmkstfgeaes sfmk ceste al l` megfiflmtk y iugces ktres mk sl alsguorlm sfmk lm ltepes pkstlrfkrls al `e vfae. Lstks alhlgtks sl krfdfmem lm `e he``e al e`dumks al `ks afhlrlmtls mfvl`ls al krdemfzegf÷m al` gulrpk, auremtl l` alserrk``k liorfkmerfk, eoergemak alsal l` ik`lgu`er ceste l` krdåmfgk.

 

GE\WEW EIOFLMQE@LW AL E@QL_EGFKMLW GKMDÆMFQEW

  E E `ks edlmtls eiofl eioflmte`ls mte`ls gepegls al prkaugfr prkaugfr e`tlregfkmls e`tlregfkmls liorfkmerfes y hlte`ls sl `ks almkifme tlret÷dlmk tlret÷dlmks. s. \m drupk pertfgu`er al edlmtls tlretkdæmfgks skm `ks iutådlmks, almkifmåmaksl almkifmåmak sl iutådlmk e equl` edlmtl qul prkvkge iutegfkmls. ^ulalm g`esfhfgersl e `ks iutådlmks gkik2  edlmtls mutrfgfkme`ls y ilteo÷`fgks,   edlmtls hésfgks (reafegfkmls S, u`trevfk`lte, ltg.),   edlmtls ofk`÷dfgks gkik gflrtks vfrus.   edlmtls quéifgks gkik arkde.   rleggfkmls eutkfmiumls.   hegtkrls eskgfeaks e `e laea al `e iearl.