Trabajo de Investigación - Terrorismo

 

PZMJMGB @C OL^CQPOEMAOÑL

O.C. MSZCQ

A. QBAOMHCQ

@OCEB MHCGML@ZB WMYMPM

GSML CQPCJML YÏZCW DMZÄL

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:9:9

 

MLFCHMLPC _ MAB]SOLM@B PCZZBZOQDB

 

OLPZB@SAAOÑL

Ybr dc`ob `c cstc suaoltb trmjmgb olvcsemvb mjbr`mrcdbs mheulbs tcdms y ablacptbs quc amjc `cstmamr `ch tcrrbrosdb, oeumhdcltc `mr rcspucstm m ulm prceultm quc dc aucsblm duafb sbjrc cstc msultb, ²Ybr quï sc `m ch tcrrbrosdb y quï jclcnaobs trmc pmrm mquchhbs quc hb fmacl2, `cspuïs `c `mr rcspucstm prbltm mh oltcrrbemltc, pmsmrcdbs abdb ÷hdb m hm ablahusoñl. a blahusoñl.

 

@CQMZZBHHB @CH OLPCZZBEMLPC

²Ch tcrrbrosdb sc `mrí pbr hms `ocrcltcs dmlcrms `c pclsmr `c am`m a m`m pcrsblm2, ²hb quc sc arcc quc cstí abrrcatb2, ²sus o`cbhbeäms2 b ²hm rchoeoñl quc soeuc am`m ulb2 cstb `cjcräm ablhhcvmr m ul jclcnaob b sbhb hhcvmrbl m amjb cstms bpcrmaoblcs tcrrbrostms pbr7 vclemlzm, b`ob b `ostrmaaoñl. M dä pmrcacr, cstb sc `cjc pbr ulb `c sus bjgcvbs dís prc`bdolmltcs, bjtclcr pb`cr pbr dc`ob `ch tcrrbr quc amusml cl hm sbaoc`m`, hhcvíl`bhbs mh cxtrcdb `c abdctcr tmhcs matbs `choavbs, cl dä bpoloñl scräm ul dïtb`b sclaohhb `c bjtclcr ‘`olcrb íaoh—, pcrb sce÷l dc fc olbrdm`b y pcrdo`b csauafmr m vmroms pcrsblms cstb hb fmacl jmgb hms aoraulstmlaoms `c hm oelbrmlaom o elbrmlaom y tmdjoïl pbr hm mhtm `c dbrmh quc cstí prcscltc cl mquchhms pcrsblms y erupbs tcrrbrostms pmrm abdctcr scdcgmltcs mtrbao`m`cs fmstm ch pultb `c amusmr `mýb m tb`m ulm lmaoñl cltcrm c olahusb m tb`m hm pbjhmaoñl `ch ehbjb. @cnlor ul ablacptb abdb hb cs ch tcrrbrosdb socdprc fm so`b ul msultb abdphcgb pmrm hms aoclaoms sbaomhcs pbr ulm sclaohhm rmzñl7 cs duy `oaoh `ocrclaomr hbs matbs hceädbs `c hbs huafm`brcs h uafm`brcs pbr hm hojcrtm` y ch tcrrbrosdb, cstb abdb ulm `cnloaoñl `c hm claoahbpc`om dís cxtclsm `c hm wcj (Uokopc`om). Qce÷l ch `oaaoblmrob `c hm Zcmh Mam`cdom Cspmýbhm, `cnlc ch tïrdolb `c tcrrbrosdb abl trcs macpaoblcs =. @bdolmaoñl pbr ch tcrrbr :. Quacsoñl `c matbs `c vobhclaom cgcautm`bs pmrm `oul`or y cxpml`or tcrrbr 1. Matumaoñl arodolmh `c jml`ms bremlozm`ms, quc, rcotcrm`mdcltc y pbr hb abd÷l `c db`b ol`osarodolm`b, prctcl`c arcmr ulm mhmrdm sbaomh abl nlcs pbhäabs.

Amdjoml`b ul pbab ch tcdm, sce÷l Mhblsb Eurdcl`o, Yrbcsbr `c @crcafb Oltcrlmaoblmh, `oac quc ‘sceuodbs cl ch ídjotb `c @crcafb Oltcrlmaoblmh sol ulm `cnloaoñl eclcrmh `c tcrrbrosdb y sbhb tclcdbs ablvclaoblcs cspcaänams quc `oacl quc `ctcrdolm`bs matbs aucltml abdb tcrrbrosdb—. Mh pmrcacr fmy pcrsblms quc poclsml quc tb`bs hbs matbs vml`íhoabs sbl `c amrmatcräsams tcrrbrostms, pcrb cstb lb voclc mh amsb. Arcb yb, quc cstm duy jocl hb quc ïh `oac, pcrb `oeb quc hc mhtmräm mercemr ul mspcatb aruaomh. Sl matb tcrrbrostm clc quc scr abdc`b abltrm pcrsblms quc lb tcleml lole÷l välauhb abl chhbs, prodcr cgcdphb, ch quc dmtm m ulm pcrsblm pbrquc hc quotb crrms b vmroms pcrsblms pmrocltcs `c hm dosdm, cs ul matb fbrrbrbsb y arodolmh, pcrb lb tcrrbrostm. Qceul`b cgcdphb, ch dosdb amsb, pcrb cl vcz `c dmtmr mh quc hc quotb hms crrms, dmtm m ulm pcrsblm quc lb clc lole÷l välauhb abl cstm dosdm pcrsblm y m hbs mdoebs `c ïh, csb cs tcrrbrosdb.

 

Mfbrm prbul`ozmrcdbs dís cl ch tcdm, msä quc vmdbs m rcamhamr ul pbab sbjrc hm fostbrom `c ul pcrsblmgc duy ablbao`b cl ch dul`b pbr su oluclaom cl ch tcrrbrosdb y pbr su prbtmeblosdb cl cstm rc` vml`íhoam abdb hb cs Bsmdm jol Hm`cl ch ablspoaub tcrrbrostm dís jusam`b cl ch dul`b, hä`cr y ul`m`br `c Mh ]mc`m hm dís erml`c bremlozmaoñl tcrrbrostm quc fm ablbao`b hm fostbrom, cstm cl`m` abdcñ hm dís erml`c `c hms fmzmýms tcrrbrostms quc sc fm `m`b m ablbacr pbr tb`bs hbs dc`obs `c abduloamaoñl cdphcm`bs pbr ch dosdb y hbs lbaocrbs hbamhcs, hm lbaom amusñ ul erml rcvuchb c odpmatb cl tb`b ch dul`b hberml`b `c cstc db`b ch pmvbr `c hm aovohozmaoñl, fmjhmdbs `ch mtmquc mh abdphcgb `c c`onaobs `ch Ubrh` Prm`c Acltcr b dís ablbao`b abdb ch mtcltm`b m hms tbrrcs ecdchms cl Lucvm _brk, Cstm`bs Slo`bs ch == `c scpcdjrc `c :99=, dosdm olbrdmaoñl smam`m `c Uokopc`om.

Matumhdcltc sc prcscltmrbl jmstmltcs prbjhcdms cltrc Cstm`bs Slo`bs c Oríl pbr hm ducrtc `ch eclcrmh `c `ovosoñl ormlä ]mscd Qbhcodmlo `urmltc ul bpcrmvb `c CC.SS. cl ul vo`cb pujhoam`b pbr FP^ cl _buPujc (`ctrís `c hm rmzñl), tcläm abdb olsaropaoñl7 CC.SS. y su tcrrbrosdb `c Cstm`b. Mltcs `c smjcr macram `c hm olbrdmaoñl quc lbs `ml cl ch vo`cb ym lbdjrm`b, prodcrb tcl`rcdbs quc smjcr quc cs tcrrbrosdb `c Cstm`b. Cstm ahmsc `c tcrrbrosdb sc ul`mdcltm cl hm uhozmaoñl `c prbac`odocltbs lb cstmjhcao`bs cstmjhcao`bs pbr hm hcy (ohcemhcs), pbr pmrtc `c ul dosdb ebjocrlb, hbs aumhcs cstíl jmgb ch ablacptb y prbpñsotb `c `oul`or ch doc`b cl hm pbjhmaoñl aovoh pmrm mhamlzmr sus nlmho`m`cs.

Abdb sc dclaoblñ mltcrobrdcltc ablbacrcdbs sbjrc hms mdclmzms, ablcsoblcs y abltrm`oaaoblcss quc sc `ml cl ch vo`cb. @blmh` Prudp ablncsm quc quosb mscsolmr mh prcso`cltc `c abltrm`oaaoblc Qorom Jmsfmr mh-Ísm` cl :9=5, ch prcso`cltc Prudp sc fmac ulm abltrm`oaaoñl, rcafmzml` rcafmzml`b b mh lcemrsc soquocrm `osaur hm o`cm `c dmtmr mh prcso`cltc sorob. _m abl sbhb cstm lbaom vcrä`oam sbjrc Prudp y cl ch prcscltc mýb hm ducrtc `ch eclcrmh ormlä pbr auhpm `c ul mtmquc cstm`bulo`clsc, cstb amusñ quc sc `csmtmrm d÷hphcs mtmqucs fmaom am`m ulb `c hbs pmäscs pbr pmrtc `ch btrb. Mausml y tmafml m hm lmaoñl `c Cstm`b dmtñl y ucrm `c hm hcy. Qce÷l btrms ablcsoblcs `c Prudp, ch ebjocrlb cstm`bulo`clsc hhcvm m amjb hbs dosdbs dïtb`bs quc prmaaml hms bremlozmaoblcs tcrrbrostms, abdb mscsolmtbs y hoquo`maoblcs. Ch pbrtmvbz `ch Ebjocrlb `c Oríl `m su m ablbacr su pultb `oaocl`b7 ‘Qo CC.SS. abdctc mhe÷l crrbr cstrmtïeoab, Oríl `mrí ulm rcspucstm m`caum`m. Qolacrmdcltc `cspuïs `cspuïs `c vostb hm lbaom sbjrc hbs abloatbs abl hms `bs lmaoblcs, poclsb y lb hb tbdmräm abdb ulm sodphc mdclmzm, ym quc cstm mdclmzm voclc `c SQM ul mscsolb pbr cxachclaom, `oeb quc lb sbhb Oríl clc quc tbdmr dc`o`ms solb tb`bs hbs pmäscs, pbrquc so SQM abdctc tmhcs matbs abltrm Oríl sclaohhmdcltc hb vm m fmacr abl aumhquocr btrm lmaoñl hhídcsc Zusom, Purquäm, Afolm, ^clczuchm, cta. Hm ablcsoñl `c Prudp, hb rcablbac, pcrb lb sc pb`räm tbdmr abdb mheb lucvb, tb`bs hbs prcso`cltcs `oatm`brcs, jmgb ch dmltb `c hm odpulo`m` y ul pb`cr sol hädotcs, tb`bs sbl mscsolbs.

Abdb hb fc `oafb mltcrobrdcltc sbjrc CC.SS. y su tcrrbrosdb `c Cstm`b dc surec ulm olañelotm ²quï `ocrclaom fmy cltrc ch ym dclaoblm`b tcrrbrosdb `c Cstm`b y tcrrbrosdb ol`uao`b pbr btrms

 

bremlozmaoblcs mrdm`ms2, dc `o m hm tmrcm `c olvcsemr y clabltrmr ulm rcspucstm m hm `u`m. Cstc tcrrbrosdb `c Cstm`b baurrc auml`b ch dosdb Ebjocrlb `c ul pmäs uhozml quc eclcrcl ch píloab b tcrrbr cl hm pbjhmaoñl aovoh. Ch tcrrbrosdb eclcrm`b pbr erupbs u bremlozmaoblcs `c pcrsblms quc quocrcl hbermr su bjgcvb (jocl scm rchoeobsb, rcvbhuaoblmrob, lmaoblmhostm, cta.) Dc`omltc dc`o`ms cxtrcdms abdb ch tcrrbr mrdm`b ablso`crm`b ul arodcl `c eucrrm.

Cl ulm oltcrvclaoñl `ch scýbr Dolostrb `c Zchmaoblcs Cxtcrobrcs `c Abhbdjom, Euohhcrdb Ncrlíl`cz `c Qbtb, pujhoam`b cl hm píeolm `c Bremlozmaoñl `c hbs Cstm`bs Mdcroamlbs (bms.bre) `cstmam quc7 ‘pbabs pmäscs fml suro`b abdb Abhbdjom, hbs cdjmtcs `ch tcrrbrosdb—. Dís tmr`c cl ulm abhudlm `c bpoloñl `c Euohhcrdb Zmdärcz @. ch 19 `c clcrb `ch :9=?, abl ch rñtuhb `c7 ²Lucvmdcltc ch tcrrbrosdb cl Abhbdjom2 Lbs phmam sbjrc ul fcafb tml rcprbafmjhc mabltcao` mabltcao`b b ch pmsm`b mýb, ul mtcltm`b abltrm hm Csauchm `c Ybhoaäm `c Jbebtí quc `cgñ ul vmaäb cl hm fostbrom `c lucstrm pmtrom ch smjcr quc gñvclcs docdjrbs `c cstm csauchm tcläml erml cltusomsdb y fmstm `ospucstbs `c cxpblcr sus vo`ms prbpoms, sbhb pbr prcstmr sus scrvoaobs m hm pmtrom y tb`b rm`b pbr hm jbr`m, pbr cstm erml dmsmarc quc amyñ abdb ul erml pcsb cl cstbs gñvclcs cl phclm ctmpm `c su brdmaoñl abdb fïrbcs `c hm Lmaoñl. _b sbhb ablso`crb quc ul pmäs abdb hb cs Abhbdjom lulam vm m scr ul pmäs sbsoceb, gmdís vm m cstmr cl phclm quoctu`. Sl tcrrotbrob abdb cstc ym cstí mabstudjrm`b m hm vobhclaom quc fm suro`b `urmltc su fostbrom ym sc cspcrmrí aumhquocr matb `cloermltc quc sc prcscltc, hm vobhclaom pmsñ m brdmr pmrtc `c lucstrm ab`omlo`m`, abdb `cs`c sus mýbs abl ch clcdoeb dís erml`c quc pb`räm fmjcr tclo`b ch pmäs ch ym `oultb lmrabtrmnamltc Ymjhb Cdohob Csabjmr Emvorom fmstm hm matumho`m` cl hm quc vovodbs.

M db`b `c bpoloñl pcrsblmh sbjrc ch tcrrbrosdb cs hm pcbr y dís solocstrm brdm `c prbtcstm b maaoñl pbhäam. Ducrcl pcrsblms olbacltcs olbacltcs quc lb clcl lm`m quc vcr abl hms maaoblcs `c hbs pmäscs y quc dbvml ch mtcltm`b. Ch tcrrbrostm cs sí`oab y `cspom`m`b, pbrquc amhauhm rämdcltc ch `äm y hm fbrm cl quc fmrí cstmhhmr sus jbdjms pmrm amusmr ch dmybr l÷dcrb pbsojhc `c ducrtbs, abdb so auíltbs dís ducrcl b rcsuhtml duhm`bs dcgbrcs rcsuhtm`bs ablsceuoríl. Cs `c ul smhvmgosdb y abjmr`äm rcpuelmltc.

 

ABLAHSQOÑL

Cl ablahusoñl, ch tcrrbrosdb cl tb`ms sus brdms y sus `ocrcltcs tcdms m trmtmr, sc fm ablvcr`b cl ul erml rctb m jmtmhhmr pmrm hbs tb`bs hbs pmäscs `mdlonam`bs pbr cstc, cstc , mh oeumh, quc ul erml `csmb pmrm hm pbjhmaoñl ehbjmh y hm lucvm eclcrmaoñl, tclocl`b abdb ablscauclaom hm eclcrmaoñl `c ul pmlbrmdm `c ‘tcdbr dul`omh— mltc ulm `c hms mdclmzms dís erml`cs y dís olabelbsaojhcs quc fm clrcltm`b hm fudmlo`m` cl tb`m su cxostclaom7 ch tcrrbrosdb.

 

JOJHOBEZMNÄM

fps7//www.cd fps7//www.cdm.ebv/dc`om-hoj m.ebv/dc`om-hojrmry-`mtm/:9=195:>-=5=5-:3903-61::/tcrrbrosdb. rmry-`mtm/:9=195:>-=5=5-:3903-61::/tcrrbrosdb.p`  p`  fps7//cs.wokopc`om.bre/woko/Pcrrbrosdb fps7//cs.wokopc`om.bre/woko/MhR]mc`m fps7//www.ybutujc.abd/wmtaf fps7//www.ybutu jc.abd/wmtaf2v4oxPZmYvMja&t 2v4oxPZmYvMja&t4:3>s 4:3>s fps7//cs.wokopc`om.bre/woko fps7//cs. wokopc`om.bre/woko/PcrrbrosdbR`cRCst /PcrrbrosdbR`cRCstm`b m`b fp7//www.bms.bre/BMQpmec/aroso fp7//www.bms.b re/BMQpmec/arosos/spccafRcs/ s/spccafRcs/abhbdjom.ftd abhbdjom.ftd fps7//www.hmbpolobl.abd.ab/abhudlm-`c-bp fps7//www.hmbpolobl.abd.ab/ abhudlm-`c-bpolobl/lucvmdc olobl/lucvmdcltc-ch-tcrrbrosdb-c ltc-ch-tcrrbrosdb-cl-abhbdjoml-abhbdjom=5909: