Trabajo de Diagrama Causal

 

]\DLDHA MKDO\DIDP @DWPDCGP ▨

Kftramu``kðf

Gf prkigr cuodr, fas ccdið cd dtgf`kðf `afa`gr `ðia gs gc pra`gsa mg pramu``kðf mg cd giprgsd Dcpkfd yd qug, `afsuctdfma, fas mkias `ugftd mg qug Dcpkfd vd d tgfgr ufas `dilkas kffavdtkvas gf su pramu``kðf y, pdrd vgr cd mkjgrgf`kd gf gstas, qukskias gftgfmgr `ðia juf`kafdld dftgrkarigftg. ^ar ca tdfta, qukskias ldsdrfas gf ca qug gs cd `d `dmg mgfd fd mg dl dldst dstg` g`ki kikgf kgfta ta mg Dc Dcpk pkfd fd y gf `ð `ðia ia sg md gsg pr pra` a`gsa gsa pdrd `rgdr `rgdr uf  pramu`ta. ^drd ccgvdr d  d `dla g std pralcgiätk`d, mg`kmkias gstumkdr gc arkogf mg cd idtgrkd prkid, skoukgfma gc pra`gsa mgc pramu`ta bdstd qug gs tgrikfdma y gs mkstrklukma.

▨  Mgs`rkp`kðf mgc mgc pralcgid

D cd bard mg Dcpkfd `rgdr uf fugva pramu`ta rgdckzd uf gstumka gf gc igr`dma gf mafmg sus prkf`kpdcgs prkf`kpdcgs alhgtkvas alhgtkvas saf gf`aftrdr gf`aftrdr gc tdidôa tdidôa mg cd par`kðf, par`kðf, prg`ka, tgxturd y sdlar  mgc pramu`ta. D rdéz mg gstg dfäcksks sg bd`g uf prafðstk`a mg vgftds gf gc `udc sg vd d mg`kmkr cas mksgôas mg cas gipdqugs, `dftkmdm y tkpa mg idtgrkds prkids y cas gqukpas qug sg mglgf utkckzdr pdrd ccgvdr d `dla gstas pramu`tas. D rdéz mg gsta, Dcpkfd `afsuctd `af mkjgrgf mkjgrgftgs tgs pravgg pravggmar margs, gs, cas `udcgs `udcgs ajrg`gr ajrg`gräf äf sus sgrvk`ka sgrvk`kass y, Dcpkfd Dcpkfd mgspuë mgspuës, s, dfdckzdrä pdrd gs`aogr gc qug ighar sg d`aiamg d sus fg`gskmdmgs. Dc tgfgr cd idtgrkd prkid, sg ccgvd d `dla su iavkikgfta y dcid`gfdikgfta, gc `udc dyumdrä d su `afsgrvd`kðf, pdrd dsé pamgr prasgoukr d su pramu``kðf gf mafmg gc jd`tar  iäss kipa iä kipart rtdf dftg tg gs cd `d `dck ckmd mdm. m. Mglk Mglkma ma d gsta, gsta, cd idfa idfa mg al alrd rd `u `uip ipcg cg uf pd pdpg pgcc jufmdigftdc, yd qug cd bkokgfg y prgsgftd`kðf mgc pramu`ta gs odrdftkzdmd murdftg tama gc pra`gsa. Gf cd pramu``kðf, ca prkigra qug sg bd`g gs `afvgrtkr cd idtgrkd prkid gf cg`bg, pdrd dsé ighar su `afsgrvd`kðf y mgspuës ccgvdr d `dla cas mkstkftas pra`gsas qug sg rgqukgrgf. Mgspuës mg tgfgr gc pramu`ta tgrikfdma y gfvdsdma, sg pra`gmg d cd caoéstk`d mg mkstrklu`kðf y vgftds, gf mafmg, gc idftgfkikgfta mg cd `dmgfd mg jréa y cd ratd ratd`k `kðf ðf mg cd jg`b jg`bdd mg kf kfvg vgft ftdrk drkas as sa saf f ju jufm fmdi digf gftd tdcgs cgs pd pdrd rd od odrd rdft ftkz kzdr dr cd igha ighar  r  gxpgrkgf`kd dc usudrka y dsé pamgr rgdckzdr gc sgrvk`ka past- vgftds. ▨  ^rapðskta mgc mkdordid mkdordid `dusdc `dusdc

@aiprgfmg @aiprg fmgrr gc skstgid skstgid mg dldstg` dldstg`kik kikgft gfta a y pramu` pramu``kð `kðf f mg uf fugva fugva pramu` pramu`ta ta mg Dcpkfd. Dc bd`gr bd`gr gc mkdord mkdordid id `dusdc `dusdc mg gstd gstd pralcg pralcgiät iätk`d, k`d, pamgias pamgias dfdckzdr dfdckzdr mg ufd jarid skstëik`d y iäs gjg`tkvd, yd qug tgfgias ufd vkskðf iäs dipckd mg cds pdrtgs, `aia juf`kafd gstg pra`gsa y dsé pamgr gftgfmgr quë pdsd dftgs mg qug ccgoug d fasatras gc  pramu`ta tgrikfdma qug `afsuikias. `afsuikias.

Zdrkdlcgs mgc skstgid8

 

Failrg vdrkdlcg Dfäcksks mgc igr`dma (Mgidfmd,  prafðstk`a mg vgftds) Idtgr Id tgrkd kd ^r ^rki kidd

Mgs` Mg s`rk rkp` p`kð kðf f

Pg rgdckzd uf prafðstk`a mg vgftds, pdrd pcdfgdr cd `aiprd mg idtgrkd prkid y mksgôas qug sg vdf d kipcgigftdr.

mg

Wfms/igs

Mkst Mk strk rklu lu`k `kðf ðf

Føigra Føig ra mg kf kfsu suia ias, s, suikf suikfks kstra trass y `aipaf `aipafgf gftg tgss qugg `a qu `aip iprd rd cd gi gipr prgs gsdd ig igfs fsud udci cigf gftg tg pd pdrd rd cd rgdckzd`kðf mgc pramu`ta.  Føigra mg drté`ucas qug pramu`g cd giprgsd igfsudcigftg. Føigra mg pra`gsas qug sg rgdckzdf pdrd cd  pramu``kðf mg uf pramu`ta pramu`ta igfsudcigftg. Føig igra ra mg gi gipr prgs gsds ds qug qug mkstr mkstrkl kluy uygf gf cd cd idtgr idtgrkd kd  prkid igfsudcigftg @df dftk tkm mdm mg ca catg tgss qu qugg sg gf gftr trgo godf df ig igf fsu sudc dci igf gftg tg..

@dckmdm ^rg`ka

Føigra mg `ckgftgs sdtksjg`bas. @dftkmdm vdrkdlcg mg cas drté`ucas igfsudcigftg.

^grsafds/igs Zdcar   drtk`uca/igs ^grsafds/igs Iäqukfds/igs Zdcar/igs

^ramu`ta tgrikfdma ^ramu``kðf ^rav ^r avgg ggma marg rgss

Idqukf Idqu kfdr drkd kd y  Føigra mg pgrsafds y idqukfdrkd kipcgigftdmds idfa mg alrd  pdrd cd pramu``kðf igfsudcigftg. Kforgsas Zdcar fgta mgspuës mg bdlgr mkstrklukma cas  pramu`tas igfsudcigftg. @astas @dftkmdm mg mkfgra kipcgigftdmd gf `dmd ufa mg cas pra`gsas igfsudcigftg. @ckgftgs Føigra mg m g pg p grsafds qu q ug mk mksjrutdf mg m gc s gr grvk`ka igfsudcigftg.

▨

Wfkmdm Wfkm dm igmkmd Wfms/igs

Wfms/igs Wfms/igs Giprgsds/igs Wfm fms/ s/i igs

Zdcar/igs ^grsafds/igs

\gcd` d`kkafgs läs läskk`ds

^ramu`t `ta a tgr gri ikfdma  Gc kfvgftdrka mg pramu`ta tgrikfdma pgriktg qug cd Mkstrklu`kðf gftrgod y par gfmg mkstrklu`kðf mg pgmkmas duigftd. Dfäcksk skss mg igr`dma  Dc rg rgdck dckzd zdrr gc df dfäck äcksk skss mg mgcc ig igr`d r`dma ma,, sg bd bd`g `g uf Kfvgftdrka Idtgrkd prkid  prafðstk`a mg vgftds gf mafmg sg s g tkgfg gf `ugftd cd `dftkmdm mg idtgrkd prkid qug sg mglg duigftdr a fa pdrd sdtksjd`gr cd pasklcg mgidfmd mg  pramu``kðf. @dckmdm  @ckgftgs @udfma sg sg kf kfvkgrtg gf gf uf ufd lu lugfd `d `dckmdm td tdfta gf gf cd cd idtgrkd prkid `aia gf cas mkjgrgftgs pra`gsas sg caor ca ordd qug ca cass `c `ckg kgf ftg tgss sk sko odf pr prgj gjkr krkg kgf fma ca cass  pramu`tas mg cd giprgsd y par igmka mgc vaz d vaz  

gstas trdkodf iäs `ckgftgs-

 

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Mkdordid @dusdc

Mkdordid 4

Mkdordid <

Mkdordid 0 (jkfdc)

 

▨

Dfäc äckksks sk skst stëëik`a Gs`gfdrka 4. Pdftkdoa Päf`bgz Odr`éd \gdckzdma par8

Zdrkdlcg dctgrdmd8 rgmu``kðf mg cd `dckmdm gf cd idtgrkd prkid.

@aipartdikgfta8 Oräjk`a `aftrd tkgipa (vdrkdlcg pgrturldmd y atrds mas qug gstg kfjcugf`kdmd par cd vdrkdlcg dctgrdmd). Cd vdrkdlcg pgrturldmd gs cd vdrkdlcg salrg cd qug tgfgias dcoøf `aftrac gf gc skstgid. ^drd gstd vdrkdlcg pamgias supafgr uf `dilka gf jarid mg gs`dcðf gf gc tkgipa. Gc `aipartdikgfta mg tamds cds vdrkdlcgs ordjk`dmds sg supafgf gf gqu gqukck kcklrk lrka a (`a (`afst fstdft dftgs), gs), y `di `dilkd lkdf f mg `ai `aipar partdi tdikgf kgfta ta `ud `udfma fma kf` kf`rgi rgigft gftdd cd vdrkdlcg pgrturldmd (gs`dcðf).

Dcpkfd mg`kmg `dilkdr mg pravggmar, yd qug gc pravggmar `af gc qug tkgfg `aftrdta fa cg bd `uipckma `af gc tkgipa mg gftrgod, par ca qug cg md cd apartufkmdm d uf  pravggmar gxtrdfhgra `af cd kftgf`kðf mg idftgfgr cds gstrdtgokds mg pramu``kðf y fa rgtrdsdr cd jdlrk`d`kðf mg cas mkstkftas pramu`tas. Oräjk`a8

 

Dfäcksks8

Kfk`kdcigftg gc skstgid gs gstdlcg Kfk`kdcigftg gstdlcg88 cd mgidfmd, cd `dckmdm, cd pramu``kðf, gc prg`ka y gc gc kfvgftdrka  saf `afstdft `afstdftgs gs gf cds prk prkigr igrds ds sgid sgidfds fds,, ikg ikgftr ftrds ds qug sdcgf mgc kfvgft kfv gftdrka drka qug tgfédf dftgs dftgs mg ccgodr cd fug fugvd vd igr`df`éd igr`df`éd.. Dc rgm rgmu`k u`krr cd `dckmdm, iu`b iu `bas as `c `ckg kgft ftgs gs fa d` d`gp gptd tdf f ca cass pr pram amu` u`ta tas, s, pa parr ca qu qugg cd mgidfmd y gc prg`ka `aikgfzdf d ldhdr ordmudcigftg bdstd gstdlkckzdrsg (`ckgftgs qug pgridfg`gf d pgsdr  mg cd rgmu``kðf gf cd `dckmdm par uf igfar prg`ka mgc pramu`ta). @udfma cd mgidfmd `dg par mgldha mg cd tdsd mg pramu``kðf, qugmdf pramu`tas skf vgfmgr rdzðf par cd `udc gc kfvgftdrka mg pramu`ta tgrikfdma `aikgfzd d duigftdr ckfgdcigftg, yd qug `dmd pgréama cd pram pramu``kðf u``kðf gs idyar qug cds vgftd vgftds, s, kf`rgi kf`rgigftdfm gftdfma a gc kfvgftdrka gf `dmd pgréama5 jkfdcigftg Dcpkfd mglg ccgodr d ufd sacu`kðf qug cg pgriktd rg`afstrukr  cd `afjkdfzd mg cas mkjgrgftgs `ckgftgs idyarkstds, par ca qug cgs md ufd ighar `dckmdm d uf prg`ka iäs ldha mg ca bdlktudc, par ca qug gc kfvgftdrka mgspuës mg bdlgr `rg`kma ckfgdcigftg, gipkgzd d gstdlkckzdrsg `aia ca jug gf uf `aikgfza y mg koudc idfgrd cds atrds vdrkdlcgs ]kgipa mg mgmk`d`kðf8  Orupdc8 = bards Kfmkvkmudc8 < bards Gs`gfdrka , 4>, `dm `dmgfd gfd mg dl dldst dstg`k g`kikg ikgfta fta Dcp Dcpkfd kfd,, bttps8//www.yautulg.`ai/wdt`b1v9Cjbbup\qa7= ◁ @drcas sdf`bgz, rLOHdr_o ◁ \gmd``kðf Gc ]kgipa, (>), @aia fd`g uf pramu`ta mg dcpkfd, bttps8//www.gctkgipa.`ai/dr`bkva/ma`uigfta/IDI-4