Trabajo 3

 

Jhtre`uiijùh Ah cgs tacaieouhjigijehas gckuhgs eigsjehas he sa utjcjzg cg igpgij`g` tetgc `ac ighgc `a trghsojsjùh `a `gtes, as `aijr sa `aspar`jijg ac ghibe `a dgh`g `jspehjdca pgrg cg trghsojsjùh.   trghsojsjùh. Cg ouctjpcaxgijùh as uhe `a ces preiases ogs jopertghtas ah cgs têihjigs pgrg cg trghsojsjùh `a `gtes, yg qua g trgvês `a astg epargijùh as pgsjdca utjcjzgr `a nerog ùptjog ces ighgcas `a ieouhjigijùh, kahargh`e gsï cg trghsojsjùh `a jhnerogijùh ah têrojhes `a kjkgdjt/sakuh`e ah uhg secg cïhag `a trghsojsjùh.  cgs têihjigs `a ouctjpcaxgijùh qua sa astu`jgrçh seh= ouctjpcaxgijùh per `jvjsjùh `a nraiuahijgs (n`o= –nraquahiy `jvjsjeh ouctjpcaxjhk‟)= ouctjpcaxjhk‟)= as cg oçs utjcjzg`g. sa aopcag ah rg`je y tacavjsjùh tacavjsjùh.. ouctjpcaxgijùh per `jvjsjùh ah ac tjaope e t`o sïhirehg (t`o (t`o== –tjoa `jvjsjeh ouctjpcaxjhk‟)= sa usg pgrg ouctjpcaxgr ig`ahgs `a vez `jkjtgcjzg`gs, gsï ieoe cgs ig`ahgs `a `gtes. `gtes. t`o astg`ïstjig, astg`ïstjig, t`o gsïhirehg e t`o jhtacjkahta  jhtacjkahta  trgtg `a oamergr cg anjijahijg `a cg t`o sïhirehg ieopcjigh`e ac ouctjpcaxer. Cgs eh`gs acaitreogkhêtjigs tjahah cg prepja`g` `a prepgkgrsa ah nerog `a vectgma e ierrjahta per uh oa`je kujg`e e ah ac aspgije cjdra ieoe eh`g acaitreogkhêtjig. Yu astu`je y ieoprahsjùh sa oghjnjastg dgme cg secuijùh ah nerog `a eh`g qua sa pua`ah edtahar `a cgs aiugijehas `a Ogxwacc. Cg igrgitarïstjig asahijgc `a asta tjpe `a eh`gs as qua he haiasjtgh `a uh oa`je ah aspaijgc pgrg prepgkgrsa, aste qujara `aijr qua ce pua`ah bgiar ah ac vgiïe. Ac aspaitre Acaitreogkhêtjie ragcjzg uhg icgsjnjigijùh `a cgs eh`gs acaitreogkhêtjigs, ieheij`gs, sakýh su ightj`g` `a aharkïg. Asta sa sud`jvj`a ah dgh`gs, ig`g uhg `a accgs tjaha uh heodra y su rghke ah nraiuahijg. @anjhjijehas 7-) Ouctjpcaxgijùh per `jvjsjùh `a nraiuahijg. µWuê as5 as uhg têihjig oa`jghta cg iugc ac ghibe `a dgh`g tetgc `jspehjdca ah uh oa`je `a ieouhjigijùh sa `jvj`a ah uhg sarja `a sud-dgh`gs `a nraiuahijgs cavaoahta `jstjhtgs, ig`g uhg `a cgs iugcas sa utjcjzg pgrg trghspertgr uhg sa÷gc sapgrg`g. @asirjdg uh astçh`gr `a asta tjpe `a ouctjpcaxgijùh y su asquaog `a margrquïg. Njkurg 0. Asquaog `a raiupargijùh `a uh asquaog `a ouctjpcaxg`e/giiase ouctjpcaxg`e/giiase oýctjpca N@O/ G N@O/ G

 

  4-) Ouctjpcaxgijùh per `jvjsjùh ah ac tjaope. µWuê as5 as uhg têihjig qua parojta cg trghsojsjùh `a sa÷gcas `jkjtgcas y iuyg j`ag iehsjsta ah eiupgr uh ighgc (herogcoahta `a krgh igpgij`g`) `a trgsojsjùh g pgrtjr `a `jstjhtgs nuahtas, `a astg ogharg sa cekrg uh oamer gprevaibgojahte `ac oa`je `a trgsojsjùh. @asirjdg ces astçh`gras pca sjhirùhjie V@B y Y@B y sus asquaogs `a margrquïg Cg margrquïg `jkjtgc pcasjùirehg   gdravjg`g ieoe V@B, `ac jhkcês Vcasjeibreheus @jkjtgc  as uhg taihecekïg usg`g ah tacaieouhjigijùh ah  tacaieouhjigijùh trg`jijehgcoahta trg`jijehgcoaht a pgrg tacanehïg qua Bjargriby  as parojta ahvjgr vgrjes vgrj es ighgcas tacanùhjies sedra uh ojsoe oa`je (yg sag  sag igdca iegxjgc, iegxjgc, rg`je  rg`je e ojireeh`gs) usgh`e  ojireeh`gs) usgh`e têihjigs `a ouctjpcaxgijùh `a ouctjpcaxgijùh per `jvjsjùh `a tjaope y aqujpes `jkjtgcas aqujpes `jkjtgcas `a trghsojsjùh. Pgodjêh pua`a ahvjgrsa sedra njdrg sedra  njdrg ùptjig, ùptjig, guhqua  guhqua he astç `jsa÷g`e pgrg acce y g vaias sa suaca usgr ah asta igse Y@B igse  Y@B ‐Yyhibreheus @jkjtgc Bjargriby ‐.

Njk. 7 Hjvacas 7 Hjvacas `a V@B Cg margrquïg usg`g ah Cgtjhegoêrjig as cg ojsog `a Aurepg qua gkrupg 96+4 ighgcas `a >0Ld/s pgrg edtahar 4602 ldjt/ 4602 ldjt/s s (A7). Cuake ouctjpcjigh`e per 0 suiasjvgoahta sa edtjaha

 

 margrquïgs `a hjvac hjvac suparjer suparjer ieh ieh cgs v vaceij`g`as aceij`g`as `a 2 Odjt/ 2 Odjt/s s (A4), 90 Odjt/s (A9) y 79: Odjt/s (A0). Paog 9-) Ouctjpcaxgijùh per `jvjsjùh `a cehkjtu` `a eh`g [@O y Ouctjpcaxgijùh per `jvjsjùh `a cehkjtu` `a eh`g `ahsg @[@O pgrg ieouhjigijehas per njdrg ùptjig. µWuê as5 ([@O [@O,, `ac jhkcês [gvacahktb @jvjsjeh Ouctjpcaxjhk ) as uhg taihecekïg qua parojta trghsojtjr vgrjgs sa÷gcas jh`apah`jahtas sedra uhg secg njdrg ùptjig oa`jghta pertg`ergs ùptjigs `a `jnarahta cehkjtu` `a eh`g, usgh`e cuz preia`ahta `a uh cçsar uh  cçsar e uh CA@. uh CA@.   Asta têrojhe sa ranjara g uhg pertg`erg ùptjig ùptj ig (`asirjtg tïpjigoahta per su su cehkjtu`  cehkjtu` `a eh`g)  eh`g)  ojahtrgs qua cg ouctjpcaxgijùh cg ouctjpcaxgijùh per `jvjsjùh `a nraiuahijg kahargcoahta sa aopcag pgrg ranarjrsa g uhg pertg`erg `a rg`jenraiuahijg `a  rg`jenraiuahijg (`asirjtg bgdjtugcoahta per su nraiuahijg) su nraiuahijg).. Ac `jspesjtjve qua uha cgs sa÷gcas sa ieheia ieoe ouctjpcaxer ojahtrgs qua ac qua cgs sapgrg as uh  uh `aouctjpcaxer. `aouctjpcaxer. Ieh  Ieh ac tjpe g`aiug`e `a njdrg pua`a `jspeharsa uh `jspesjtjve qua ragcjia godgs nuhijehas g cg vaz, gitugh`e ieoe uh  uh  ouctjpcaxer ùptjie `a jhsarijùhaxtrgiijùh.   axtrgiijùh. Ces prjoares sjstaogs [@O gpgraijareh ah terhe g 7:21 y ieodjhgdgh tgh sùce `es sa÷gcas. Ces sjstaogs oe`arhes pua`ah sepertgr bgstg 7>6 sa÷gcas y axpgh`jr uh sjstaog `a njdrg `a 76 Kd/ 76 Kd/s s bgstg uhg igpgij`g` tetgc 41,> Pd/ 41,> Pd/s s sedra uhg secg njdrg. @asirjdg uh astçh`gr `a ig`g tjpe `a ouctjpcaxgijùh y su asquaog `a margrquïg.

Ah cg sjkujahta njkurg sa ouastrg uh asquaog `a uh sjstaog [@O. 0-) Tg`jeieouhjigijehas per Ojireeh`gs= sa ranjara g cg  cg  trghsojsjùh `a `gtes e vez g trgvês `a  `a  rg`jenraiuahijgs ieh cehkjtu`as ieh cehkjtu`as `a eh`g ah cg rakjùh `a nraiuahijgs `a ojireeh`gs. `a ojireeh`gs.   Ya `aheojhgh ieoe ojireeh`gs g cgs eh`gs acaitreogkhêtjigs ieh nraiuahijgs (n) ieoprah`j`gs ahtra n?966 OBz, y n?966 KBz, iuyes parïe`es `a esijcgijùh (P?7/n) astçh ahtra 9,9 x76a-: y 9,9 x76a-74 sakuh`es, ieh cehkjtu`as ieh  cehkjtu`as `a eh`g ah ac rghke `a 7 oatre ah 966 OBz g 7 ojcïoatre ah 966 KBz. Etrgs `anjhjijehas, per amaopce cgs `a ces astçh`gras JAI >6616 y JAAA 766 sjtýgh su rghke `a nraiuahijgs ahtra 7 KBz y 96 KBz, as `aijr, cehkjtu`as `a eh`g `a ahtra 96 iahtïoatres g 76 ojcïoatres. 0.7-) Ieouhjigijehas per Ojireeh`gs.  Ghtahgs y terras `a ojireeh`gs. ojireeh`gs. Cg `jstghijg iudjartg per ahcgias ojireeh`gs ojireeh`gs pua`a sar jhiraoahtg`g per ac use `a rapatj`ergs, cgs iugcas gopcjnjigh y ra`jraiijehgh cg sa÷gc, as jopertghta `astgigr qua ces edstçiuces `a cg sa÷gc pua`ah sar sgcvg`es g trgvês `a rancaiteras pgsjves. 0.4-) ^ahtgmgs `a cgs Ieouhjigijehas per Ojireeh`gs. Iehsarvgijùh kahargcoahta oçs aiehùojig y `a gitugijùh rçpj`g. Vua`a supargrsa cgs jrrakucgrj`g`as `ac tarrahe. Cg rakucgijùh sece `ada gpcjigrsa gc aqujpe, puaste qua cgs igrgitarïstjigs `ac oa`je `a trghsojsjùh seh asahijgcoahta iehstghtas ah ac ghibe `a dgh`g `a trgdgme.

 

Ces rg`jes `a ojireeh`gs aojtah sa÷gcas usgh`e ieoe oa`je cg gtoùsnarg tarrastra, ahtra trghsojseras y raiapteras, pgrg uhg oamer aojsjùh y raiapijùh, astes sa ahiuahtrgh ah cg ijog `a terras g `jstghijgs `a 71 g 96 ojccgs. Gsï ces sjstaogs `a rg`je `a ojireeh`gs tjahah cg vahtgmg edvjg `a iehtgr ieh igpgij`g` `a ccavgr ojcas `a ighgcas jh`jvj` jh`jvj` ugcas `a jhnerogijùh ahtra `es puhtes, `amgh`e g uh cg`e cg haiasj`g` `a jhstgcgijehas nïsjigs, tgcas ieoe ces igdcas iegxjgcas e njdrgs ùptjigs. Gsï icgre astç, sa avjtg cg haiasj`g` `a g`qujrjr `araibes `a vïgs g trgvês `a prepja`g`as prjvg`gs, g`aoçs cgs eh`gs `a rg`je sa g`gptgh oamer pgrg sgcvgr krgh`as axtahsjehas `a gkug, oehtg÷gs gctgs e tarrahes ouy desieses qua iehstjtuyas neroj`gdcas edstçiuces pgrg ces sjstaogs `a igdca. Ahtra cgs vahtgmgs `a rg`je `a ojireeh`gs astçh cgs sjkujahtas= Ces sjstaogs `a rg`je he haiasjtgh g`qujsjijehas `a `araibe `a vïg ahtra astgijehas. Ig`g astgijùh raqujara cg ieoprg e gcqujcar `a sece uhg paqua÷g axtahsjùh `a tarrahe. Ver sus krgh`as nraiuahijgs `a epargijùh, ces sjstaogs `a rg`je `a ojireeh`gs pua`ah ccavgr krgh`as ightj`g`as `a jhnerogijùh. Cgs nraiuahijgs gctgs aqujvgcah cehkjtu`as iertgs `a eh`g, qua raqujarah ghtahgs racgtjvgoahta paqua÷gs. Cgs sa÷gcas `a rg`je sa prepgkgh ieh oçs ngijcj`g` ah terhe g edstçiuces nïsjies, ieoe, per amaopce, g trgvês `ac gkug e cgs oehtg÷gs gctgs. Vgrg cg gopcjnjigijùh sa raqujarah oahes rapatj`eras. Cgs `jstghijgs ahtra ces iahtres `a iehoutgijùh seh oaheras. Ya ra`uiah gc oïhjoe cgs jhstgcgijehas sudtarrçhags. Ya jhtre`uiah tjaopes oïhjoes `a oïhjoe ratgr`es. Ahtra ces ighgcas `a vez axjsta uh `a `jgnehïg. Yeh ngiteras jopertghtas cg ogyer iehnjgdjcj`g` y oaheras tjaopes `a oghtahjojahte. 0.9-) Yjstaog `a Tg`je `a Ojireeh`gs `a Gopcjtu` Oe`ucg`g. cgs sa÷gcas `a gopcjtu` `a gopcjtu` oe`ucg`g seh oçs sahsjdcas g he cjhagcj`g`as `a gopcjtu` tgodjêh seh jhbarahtas g ces gopcjnjig`eras `a ojireeh`gs `a dgh`g ghibg. Ah igodje cgs sa÷gcas aojtj`gs ah nraiuahijg oe`ucg`g seh racgtjvgoahta oçs redustes g astg icgsa `a `jstersjùh he cjhagc, y sa pua`ah trghsojtjr per gopcjnjig`eras qua tahkgh he tahkgh he cjhagcj`g` `a ieoprasjùh e `a gopcjtu`, ieh racgtjvgoahta peie `aoêrjte. Pgodjêh, cgs sa÷gcas aojtj`gs ah NO seh oahes sahsjdcas gc ruj`e gcagterje y sa pua`ah prepgkgr ieh oaheras petahijgs `a trghsojsjùh. Ac ruj`e Ac ruj`e `a jhtaroe`ucgijùh as uh ngiter joprasijh`jdca ah ac `jsa÷e `a sjstaogs `a rg`je NO. Ah ces sjstaogs `a GO, asta ruj`e as preveig`e g cg he cjhagcj`g` `a gopcjtu` ah cg rapatj`erg. Ah ces `a sjstaogs `a NO,`a ac ruj`e `a jhtaroe`ucgijùh as Ah preveig`e prjhijpgcoa prjhijpgcoahta per cg `jstersjùh cg kghghijg trghsojsjùh y `ac ratgr`e. iehsaiuahijg, ah hta ces sjstaogs NO as uhg nuhijùh `a cg gopcjtu` cg  gopcjtu` `a cg sa÷gc y `a cg ogkhjtu` `a cg `asvjgijùh ah nraiuahijg.   Gsï cgs igrgitarïstjigs `a cgs sa÷gcas `a nraiuahijg oe`ucg`g seh oçs nraiuahijg. g`aiug`gs pgrg cg trghsojsjùh per ojireeh`gs qua cgs `a gopcjtu` oe`ucg`g. 0.0-) Yjstaog `a Tg`je `a Ojireeh`gs per Nraiuahijg Oe`ucg`g. Ces sjstaogs `a rg`je per ojireeh`gs qua usgh oe`ucgijùh `a nraiuahijg sa ieheiah gopcjgoahta per preperijehgr ieouhjigijehas ncaxjdcas, iehnjgdcas y aiehùojigs, `a puhte g puhte, iugh`e usgh cg gtoùsnarg tarrastra ieoe oa`je `a trghsojsjùh. Ces sjstaogs `a ojireeh`gs NO qua sa usgh ieh ac aqujpe ouctjpcaxer g`aiug`e seh igpgias `a ieh`uijr ah nerog sjouctçhag `as`a uhes peies ijriujtes `a vez `a dgh`g ghkestg, bgstg ojcas `a ijriujtes `a vez `a gctg vaceij`g`, gu`je `a igcj`g` ieoarijgc y tacavjsjùh ieoarijgc. Ces astu`jes ieopgrgtjves ieopgrgtjv es `a ieste bgh `aoestrg`e qua ces sjstaogs rg`je per ojireeh`gs ieh oe`ucgijùh per nraiuahijg (NO) as, igsj sjaopra, ac oête`e oçs aiehùojie `a preperijehgr ijriujtes `a ieouhjigijehas iugh`e he bgy yg igdcas oatçcjies hj njdrgs

 

ùptjigs, e iugh`e axjstah `urgs ieh`jijehas `a tarrahe e `a icjog. Pgodjêh, ces sjstaogs `a ojireeh`gs NO sa pua`ah gopcjgr ieh ngijcj`g`. 0.1-) Prghsojseras `a ojireeh`gs `a NO Ah cg trghsojsjùh `a ojireeh`gs NO qua sa ouastrg ac `jgkrgog `a dcequas `ac trghsojser, uhg atgpg `a pra-gopcjnjigijùh (pra-êhngsjs) ghtaia`a gc oe`ucg`er `a nraiuahijg (`asvjg`er `a NO). Astg pra-gopcjnjigijùh guoahtg cg gopcjtu` `a cgs sa÷gcas `a cg dgh`g dgsa suparjer. Varojtjah`e qua cgs nraiuahijgs `a cg dgh`g dgsa jhnarjer oe`ucah cg nraiuahijg `a cg pertg`erg `a NJ, y qua cg nraiuahijg `a cg dgh`g dgsa suparjer oe`ucah cg ngsa `a asg pertg`erg. Ieh asta `jgkrgog `a dcequas sa gsakurg uhg racgijùh `a sa÷gc g ruj`e oçs uhjneroa ah te`e ac aspaitre `a dgh`g dgsa. Cg atgpg `ac `asvjg`er `a NO ahtrakg cg oe`ucgijùh `a cg pertg`erg `a NJ qua gc njhgcjzgr sa iehvjarta ah cg prjhijpgc pertg`erg `a ojireeh`gs, herogcoahta cgs nraiuahijgs tïpjigs jhtaroa`jgs astçh ahtra >6 y 26 OBz, `eh`a ce oçs g`aiug`e as ;6OBz. Ah ac `asvjg`er NO sa usg oe`ucgijùh ah nraiuahijg `a dgme ïh`jia. @eh`a ces ïh`jias `a oe`ucgijùh sa oghtjahah ahtra 6.1 y 7, `a astg ogharg sa ragcjzg uhg sa÷gc NO `a dgh`g ghkestg ah cg sgcj`g `ac `asvjg`er, ah iehsaiuahijg, ac ghibe `a dgh`g `a cg N7 sa gsaoamg g cg `a GO ieoýh y sa gprexjog gc `edca `a cg nraiuahijg oçxjog `a cg dgh`g dgsa.

@jgkrgog `a dcequas `ac rg`jetrghsojser Cg N7 y sus dgh`gs cgtargcas gseijg`gs sa iehvjartah g cgs ogyeras ogyer as nraiuahijgs `a cg rakjùh `a ojireeh`gs, oa`jghta ac oazicg`er, oazi cg`er, ac esijcg`er `a ojir ojireeh`gs eeh`gs y njctre pgsg dgh`g. Vgrg trgscg`gr cgs N7 g cg atgpg `a TN sa usg oazicg`e y he ouctjpcjigijùh perqua ac ïh`jia `a oe`ucgijùh he igodjg per ac preiase `a batare`jhe. Pgodjêh gc ouctjpcjigr cg pertg`erg `a N7 sa ouctjpcjigrïgh cg `asvjgijùh `a nraiuahijg y ac ïh`jia `a oe`ucgijùh guoahtgh`e gsï ac ghibe `a dgh`g. Ces kaharg`eras `a ojireeh`gs astçh iehstjtuj`es per uh esijcg`er `a irjstgc sakuj`e per uhg sarja `a ouctjpcjig`eras `a nraiuahijg. Ver amaopce, uh esijcg`er `a irjstgc `a 741 OBz sakuj`e per uhg sarja `a ouctjpcjig` ouctjpcjig`eras, eras, ieh ngiter ieodjhg`e `a ouctjpcjigijùh ouctjpcjigijùh jkugc g 02, sa pe`rïg usgr pgrg uhg nraiuahijg `a pertg`erg `a ojireeh`gs `a > KBz. Cg ra` ieodjhg`er `a ighgcas preperijehg uh oa`je `a iehaitgr oçs `a uh trghsojser `a ojireeh`gs `a uhg secg cïhag `a trghsojsjùh qua gcjoahta g cg ghtahg. 0.>-) Taiapteras `a Ojireeh`gs `a NO @jgkrgog `a dcequas `ac raiapter= Ya ouastrg ac rg`jerraiapter `a ojireeh`gs `a NO, `eh`a ac dcequa `a cg ra` sapgrg`erg `a ighgcas preperijehg ac gjscgojahte y ac njctrg`e haiasgrje pgrg sapgrgr ighgcas `a ojireeh`gs jh`jvj`ugcas, y `jrjkj`es bgijg sus raspaitjves raiapteras. Ac njctre pgsg dgh`g, ac oazicg`er GO y ac esijcg`er `a ojireeh`gs dgmgh cgs nraiuahijgs `as`a TN `a ojireeh`gs bgstg cgs N7, y cgs pgsgh gc `aoe`ucg`er NO. @eh`a asta `aoe`ucg`er as uh `ataiter iehvahijehgc, he iebarahta `a NO. G cg sgcj`g `ac `ataiter `a NO, uhg ra` `a-êhngsjs rastgurg cg sa÷gc `a dgh`g dgsa g sus igrgita igrgitarïstjigs rïstjigs erjkjhgcas `a gopcjtu` ah nuhijùh `a cg nraiuahijg. 0.;-) Tg`je rapatj`ergs `a Ojireeh`gs `a NO Aqujpes Qh rg`jeahcgia astç iehstjtuj`e per aqujpes tarojhgcas y rapatj`eras jhtaroa`jes. Cg nuhijùh `a ces rapatj`eras as sgcvgr cg ngctg `a vjsjdjcj`g` jopuastg per cg iurvgturg tarrastra y iehsakujr gsï ahcgias suparjeras gc berjzehta ùptjie. Cg `jstghijg ahtra rapatj`eras sa ccgog sgcte.

 

Ces rapatj`eras pua`ah sar=  Gitjves Vgsjves Cg `jstghijg g`ojsjdca ahtra uh trghsojser `a ojireeh`gs `a NO y su raiapter gseijg`e `apah`a `a ouibgs vgrjgdcas `ac sjstaog, per amaopce, `a cg petahijg `a sgcj`g `ac trghsojser, uodrgc `a ruj`e `ac raiapter, tarrahe, ieh`jijehas gtoesnêrjigs, igpgij`g` `ac sjstaog, edmatjves `a iehnjgdjcj`g` y axpaitgtjvgs `a anjijahijg. Herogcoahta, asg `jstghijg as `a 71 g 06 ojccgs (49 g >0 lo). Ces sjstaogs `a ojireeh`gs `a cgrkg `jstghijg sgcvgh `jstghijgs ouibe ogyeras. Ah iehsaiuahijg, uh sjstaog `a ojireeh`gs `a uh sece sgcte, ieoe ac `a cg njk. 7;-7, as jhg`aiug`e ah cg ogyerïg `a cgs gpcjigijehas prçitjigs. Ah sjstaogs ieh oçs `a 06 ojccgs, e iugh`e bgy edstruiijehas kae-krçnjigs, ieoe uhg oehtg÷g , ah cg trgyait erjg `a trghsojs jùh, sa haiasjt gh rap apat atj` j`er ergs gs Qhg rapatj`erg `a ojireeh`gs as uh raiapter y uh trghsojser jhstgcg`es aspgc`g ieh aspgc`g, e ah tçh`ao ieh ac sjstaog. Ah cg njk. 7;-4 sa ouastrg uh `jgkrgog sj op cj n ji g` e ` a d ce qu quas as `a uh g rapatj` rapatj`erg erg `a ojireeh`g ojireeh`gs. s. Cg astgijù astgijùh h rapat rapatj`e j`erg rg raijda raijda uhg sa÷gc, cg gopcjnjig y cg raiehnerog, yg iehtjhugijùh cg ratrghsojta bgijg cg sjkujahta rapatj`erg e astgijùh raiapterg. Ac cukgr `a cgs rapatj`ergs jhtaroa`jgs `apah`a ouibe `a cg hgturgcazg `ac tarrahe ahtra accgs y ac qua cas re`ag. Ah cg pcghagijùh pracjojhgr `a cg rutg sa suaca supehar qua cgs çrags seh racgtjvgoahta pcghgs, y qua cgs cehkjtu`as `a ces trgoes (sgctes) tah`rçh uh preoa`je `a 41 g 91ojccgs, ahtra astgijehas. Ah uh tarrahe racgtjvgoahta racgtjvg oahta pcghe, sj sa guoahtg cg cehkjtu` `ac trgoe sarç haiasgrje guoahtgr cgs gcturgs gcturg s `a cgs `ac terras `a ghtahg. jkugc oe`e ahtrgh ah ac preiase `a sacaiijùh cg petahijg sgcj`g trghsojser y `a@a cg ghtahg. Cg `jstghijg axgitg sa `atarojhg prjhijpgcoahta per`a cg ngctg `a edstçiuces ah cg cïhag `a vjstg y per cg jhtahsj`g` `a cg sa÷gc raijdj`g. Iugh`e cgs nraiuahijgs seh ogyeras `a 76 KBz, cg pcuvjesj`g` ceigc tgodjêh pe`rïg tahar uhg krgh jhncuahijg sedra cg cehkjtu` `a trgyaiterjg. Yjh aodgrke, ah te`es ces igses sa `adah usgr trgyaiterjgs tgh berjzehtgcas ieoe sag pesjdca. G`aoçs, sa `ada tahar ah iuahtg cg pesjdjcj`g` `a jhtarnarahijg, sag jhtarhg e axtarhg

0.2-) Asquaogs `a `jvarsj`g` pgrg oamergr cg iehnjgdjcj`g` `a ces Ahcgias `a Ojireeh`gs. Ces sjstaogs `a ojireeh`gs usgh trghsojsjùh ah cïhag `a vjstg, y ah iehsaiuahijg `ada axjs xj stjr uhg trgyaiterjg `jraitg `a sa÷gc sa÷gc ahtra cgs gs ghtahgs `a trghsojsjùh y `a raiapijùh. Gsï, sj asg trgyaiterjg `a sa÷gc sunra uh krgh `atarjere, sa jhtarruopjrç ac sarvjije. G trgvês `ac tjaope, cgs pêr`j`gs ah cg trgyaiterjg `a rg`je vgrïgh ieh cgs ieh`jijehas gtoesnêrjigs, qua pua`ah vgrjgr y igusgr uhgAstg ra`uiijùh ierraspeh`jahta ah`a cg jhtahsj`g` `a sa÷gc raijdj`g, `a 46, 96ouibe e 06 `D e oçs. ra`uiijùh `a jhtahsj`g` sa÷gc as taopergc, y sa ccgog `asvghaijojahte `a rg`je. Ac `asvghaijojahte pua`a `urgr `as`a uhes ojcjsakuh`es (ierte pcgze) e vgrjgs bergs e bgstg `ïgs (cgrke pcgze). Ces ijriujtes `a iehtrec guteoçtjie `a kghghijg, jhierperg`es ah ces rg`jerraiapteras, rg`jerraiap teras, pua`ah ieopahsgr `asvghaijojahtes `asvghaijojahte s `a 41 g 06 `D, `apah`jah`e `ac `jsa÷e `ac sjstaog, sjh aodgrke, ces `asvghaijojahtes ogyeras `a 06 `D pua`ah igusgr uhg pêr`j`g tetgc `a cg sa÷gc raijdj`g. Iugh`e aste suia`a sa pjar`a cg iehtjhuj`g` `ac sarvjije. @jvarsj`g` sukjara qua bgy oçs `a uhg rutg `a trghsojsjùh, e oête`e ` a t r g h s o j s j ù h `jspeh `jspehjdcas jdcas ahtra uh trghsojser trghsojser y uh raiapt raiapter. er. Ah uh sjstaog sjstaog `a `a ojireeh` ojireeh`gs, gs, ac edmatjve edmatjve `a usgr `jvarsj`g` `jvarsj`g` as guoahtgr guoahtgr cg iehnjgdjcj iehnjgdjcj`g` `g` `ac sjstaog, sjstaog, guoahtg guoahtgh`e h`e su `jspehjdjcj `jspehjdjcj`g` `g` ah cg ah ahtr trg` g`g g `ac raiapter, e tgh sùce oj`jah`e cg petahijg `a cg pertg`erg raijdj`g. 0.:-) Grrakces `a Iehoutgijùh `a Vretaiijùh

 

Vgrg avjtgr uhg jhtarrupijùh `a sarvjije `urghta parje`es `a krgh `asvghaijojahte e `a ngccgs `a aqujpe, sa pehah g `jspesjijùh, ah nerog taopergc, etrgs jhstgcgijehas ah uh grrakce `a iehoutgijùh `a pretaiijùh . Ces iehiaptes kahargcas `a iehoutgijùh `a pretaiijùh y `a `jvarsj`g` seh dgstghta pgraij`es. Godes preperijehgh pretaiijùh iehtrg ngccgs `a aqujpe y `asvghaijojahtes gtoesnêrjies. Cg `jnarahijg prjhijpgc ahtra acces as, sjopcaoahta, qua ces sjstaogs `a `jvarsj`g` sùce preperijehgh uhg rutg `a trghsojsjùh gctarhgtjvg pgrg uh sece ahcgia `a ojireeh`gs, as `aijr, ahtra uh trghsojser y uh raiapter, `ahtre `ac sjstaog kahargc `a ieouhjigijehas. Ver etre cg`e, ces grrakces `a iehoutgijùh `a pretaiijùh preperijehgh pretaiijùh pgrg uhg pgrta ouibe ogyer `ac sjstaog `a ieouhjigijehas, qua ah kahargc ieoprah`a vgrjgs rapatj`ergs qua gdgrigh `jstghijgs `a 766 ojccgs (7>6 lo) e oçs. Pgodjêh, ces sjstaogs sjstao gs `a `jvarsj`g` preperijehgh ah a h kahargc 766% `a pretaiijùh g uh sece ighgc `a rg`je, ojahtrgs qua ces grrakces `a iehoutgijùh `a pretaiijùh sa suacah ieopgrtjr ahtra vgrjes ighgcas `a rg`je. Ah asahijg, bgy `es tjpes `a grrakces `a iehoutgijùh `a pretaiijùh= rasarvg iehtjhug y per `jvarsj`g` . Ah cg pretaiijùh per rasarvg iehtjhug, ig`g ighgc nuhijehgc `a rg`je tjaha uh ighgc `a raspgc`e `a`jig`e, e `a rasarvg. Ah cg pretaiijùh per `jvarsj`g`, uh sece ighgc `a raspgc`e astç g cg `jspesjijùh bgstg pgrg 77 ighgcas nuhijehgcas. Ces sjstaogs `a rasarvg iehtjhug enraiah pretaiijùh `a 766% pgrg ig`g ighgc nuhijehgc `a rg`je. Qh sjstaog per `jvarsj`g` enraia uhg pretaiijùh `a 766% sùce gc prjoar ighgc nuhijehgc qua ngcca. Yj `es ighgcas `a rg`je ngccgh gc ojsoe tjaope, sa pre`uia uhg jhtarrupijùh `ac sarvjije 0.76-) Igrgitarïstjigs `a cg Prgyaiterjg `a uh Ahcgia `a Ojireeh`gs Cgs trgyaiterjgs `a prepgkgijùh herogcas ahtra `es ghtahgs `a rg`je ah uh sjstaog `a ojireeh`gs. Cg trgyaiterjg ah aspgije cjdra as cg trgyaiterjg `a cïhag `a vjstg, `jraitgoahta ahtra cgs ghtahgs trghsojserg y raiapterg (tgodjêh sa ccgog eh`g `jraitg Cg eh`g rancamg`g ah tjarrg as cg perijùh `a cg sa÷gc trghsojtj`g trghsojtj`g qua sa rancamg ah cg suparnjija tarrastra y cg igpturg cg ghtahg raiapterg. Cg eh`g suparnjijgc iehsjsta ah ces igopes acêitrjie y ogkhêtjie gse-ijg`es ieh cgs ierrjahtas jh`uij`gs ah cg suparnjija tarrastra. Cg ogkhjtu` `a cg eh`g suparnjijgc `apah`a `a cgs igrgitarïstjigs `a cg suparnjija tarrastra y `a cg pecgrjzgijùh acaitreogkhêtjig `a cg eh`g. Cg suog `a asgs tras trgyaiterjgs, teogh`e ah iuahtg su gopcjtu` y su ngsa, sa ccgog eh`g tarrastra. Cg eh`g rancamg`g u eh`g iacasta as cg pgrta `a cg sa÷gc trghsojtj`g qua rakrasg (sa rancamg) bgijg cg suparnjija tarrastra, `adj`e g cgs igpgs jehjzg`gs `a cg gtoùsnarg tarrastra. Pe`gs cgs trgyaiterjgs `a cg njk. 7;-74 axjstah ah iugcqujar sjstaog `a rg`je `a ojireeh`gs, pare gckuhgs `aspraijgdcas ijartes jhtarvgces `a nraiuahijg. oaheras qua 7.1 OBz,seh cg eh`g suparnjijgcah preperijehg cg iedarturg prjogrjg, Ah y cgnraiuahijgs eh`g iacasta iehtrjduya g guoahtgr astg iedarturg per cgs heibas, iugh`e as oïhjog cg gdserijùh `a cg jehesnarg. Ah nraiuahijgs ogyeras qua uhes 96 g 16 OBz, per ce kahargc cgs trgyaiterjgs `a jopertghijg seh cgs `a aspgije cjdra y `a rancame ah tjarrg. G asgs nraiuahijgs tgodjêh sa pua`a `aspraijgr cg eh`g suparnjijgc, sjaopra y iugh`e cgs gcturgs `a cgs ghtahgs he sagh ouy paqua÷gs. Cg eh`g rancamg-`g as sùce uhg nuahta `a jhtarnarahijg eigsjehgc `a cgrkg `jstghijg, y he as uhg sa÷gc iehnjgdca pgrg njhas `a ieouhjigijehas per ojireeh`gs. Ah asta igpïtuce sa `aspraijgh cgs prepgkgijehas prepgkgijeha s suparnjijgc y ran rancamg`g, camg`g, y sa iahtrg cg gtahijùh ah ces nahùoahes qua gnaitgh g cgs eh`gs `jraitgs y rancamg`gs.

0.77-) Kghghijgs `ac Yjstaog (`ac ahcgia) Ah su nerog oçs sahijccg, cg kghghijg `ac sjstaog as cg `jnarahijg ahtra cg petahijg heojhgc `a sgcj`g `a uh trghsojser, y cg petahijg `a ahtrg`g oïhjog raquarj`g per uh raiapter. Cg kghghijg `ac sjstaog `ada sar ogyer e jkugc g cg suog `a te`gs cgs kghghijgs y pêr`j`gs

 

jhiurrj`gs per uhg sa÷gc gc prepgkgrsa `a uh trghsojser g uh raiapter. Ah asahijg, raprasahtg cg pêr`j`g hatg `a uh sjstaog `a rg`je. Cg kghghijg `ac sjstaog sa usg pgrg igciucgr cg iehnjgdjcj`g` `a uh sjstaog pgrg `atarojhg`es pgrçoatres `ac ojsoe. Cg aiugijùh `a cg kghghijg `ac sjstaog as.

Paog 1-) Ygtêcjtas `a Ieouhjigijehas= Ces sgtêcjtas `a ieouhjigijehas seh uh oa`je pgrg aojtjr sa÷gcas `a rg`je y tacavjsjùh `as`a uhgs zehgs `a cg Pjarrg bgstg etrgs, yg qua sa utjcjzgh ieoe aheroas ghtahgs suspah`j`gs `ac ijace. Cgs nraiuahijgs qua oghamgh seh acavg`gs, ah ac rghke `a ces KBz. 1.7-) Ieouhjigijùh Ygtacjtgc Ya ca ieheia gsï g iugcqujar tjpe `a ieouhjigijùh qua aopcag ieoe seperta uh sgtêcjta, qua sa ceigcjzg ah cg ùrdjtg tarrastra y astç `jsa÷g`e pgrg cg aojsjùh y raiapijùh `a sa÷gcas `a rg`jenraiuahijg. krgijgs ah ac aspgije axtarjer qua  ahtra cekrg iudrjr krgh`as zehgs ah cg As tjarrg, y pergcequa quasa sa ceigcjzg utjcjzg pgrg sarvjije sarvjije iacucgr  iacucgr sgtacjtgc, ahtra sgtacjtgc, etres. 1.4-) Ahcgia `a Ieouhjigijehas Ygtacjtgcas as uhe `a ces igojhes pgrg trghsojtjr jhnerogijùh ahtra  ahtra   sgtêcjtas `a ieouhjigijùh y `es puhtes `a cg Pjarrg. cg Pjarrg.   Ya `anjhah `es tjpes `a ahcgia `a tacaieouhjigijùh= Qpcjhl (ahcgia e iehaxjùh `a sudj`g) as ac têrojhe utjcjzg`e ah uh ahcgia `a ieouhjigijùh pgrg cg trghsojsjùh `a sa÷gcas `a rg`je (TN) `as`a uhg  uhg   astgijùh e tarojhgc udjig`e ah cg Pjarrg g uhg pcgtgnerog ah suspahsjùh e oevjojahte udjig`g ah ac aspgije,  aspgije,  ieoe per amaopce uh sgtêcjta, uhg seh`g aspgijgc e uhg hgva aspgijgc. Qh upcjhl as ac jhvarse `a uh `ewhcjhl. @ewhcjhl (ahcgia e iehaxjùh `a dgmg`g) as ac têrojhe utjcjzg`e pgrg raprasahtgr ac ahcgia ahtra uh sgtêcjta uh sgtêcjta y cg Pjarrg. 1.9-) Astgijùh trghsojserg

 

as uhg jhstgcgijùh njmg e oe`arg`g `a rg`je pgrg cg ieouhjigijùh oa`jg, dgmg e gctg dj`jraiijehgc. Ya usg pgrg ieouhjigr ieh uhg e oçs rg`jes oùvjcas e tacênehes iacucgras. Cgs astgijehas dgsa herogcoahta herogcoaht a sa usgh pgrg iehaitgr rg`jes `a dgmg petahijg, ieoe per amaopce cg `a uh tacênehe uh  tacênehe oùvjc, uh oùvjc, uh tacênehe  tacênehe jhgcçodrjie e uhg ieoputg`erg uhg ieoputg`erg pertçtjc ieh uhg tgrmatg [jNj. tgrmatg  [jNj. Cg  Cg astgijùh dgsa sjrva ieoe puhte `a giiase g uhg ra` `a ieouhjigijùh njmg (ieoe cg  cg  Jhtarhat e cg ra` tacanùhjig)  tacanùhjig)  e pgrg qua `es tarojhgcas sa ieouhjquah ahtra sï yah`e g trgvês `a cg astgijùh dgsa. Ah ac çrag `a cgs ra`as jhneroçtjigs jhgcçodrjigs ([jNj e [jOGR) e  [jOGR),, uhg astgijùh dgsa as uh trghsojser/raiapter `a rg`je qua sjrva ieoe haxe (bud) `a cg ra` `a çrag ceigc jhgcçodrjig. Pgodjêh pua`a sarvjr ieoe pgsgracg ahtra cgs ra`as jhgcçodrjig y njmg. 1.0-) Astgijùh Taiapterg as uhg astgijùh `a rg`je tarrastra pgrg tacaieouhjigijehas pgrg cg ratrghsojsjùh `a `jstjhtes sarvjijes `a tacavjsjùh, `a tacavjsjùh, vez  vez y `gtes vïg sgtêcjta. vïg sgtêcjta. Astes  Astes ieopcames, qua raijdah su heodra per cgs sjojcjtu`as iehiaptugcas qua prasahtg ieh cgs astgijehas pertugrjgs, seh puhtes `a iehaxjùh ahtra ces sgtêcjtas ces sgtêcjtas y cgs ra`as cgs ra`as `a ieouhjigijehas tarrastras, parojtjah`e cg trghsojsjùh y raiapijùh `a sa÷gcas `a sa÷gcas `a ieouhjigijùh y secvahtgh`e gsï cg ngctg `a ra`as `a trghsojsjùh per igdca ah çrags raoetgs e gjscg`gs. Yuacah astgr nerog`es per uh iehmuhte `a krgh`as ghtahgs qua aojtah cgs sa÷gcas yg prapgrg`gs (ieoprjoj`gs,  (ieoprjoj`gs,  `jkjtgcjzg`gs y ieh ac giiase ac giiase ieh`jijehgc jhierperg`e) gc sgtêcjta. 1.1-) Paihecekïg `ac Ygtêcjta (Prghspeh`ars, pghacas secgras, ati.).

1.>-) Ygtêcjtas Kaeastgijehgrjes (KAE) . @asirjdjr ac sjstaog ^-YGP Ygtêcjta kaesïhirehe Ac parje`e erdjtgc `a ces sgtêcjtas `apah`a `a su `jstghijg g cg Pjarrg. Iughte oçs iarig astê, oçs ierte as ac parje`e. Ces prjoares sgtêcjtas `a ieouhjigijehas tahïgh uh parje`e erdjtgc qua he iejhij`ïg ieh ac `a retgijùh `a cg Pjarrg sedra su ama, per ce qua tahïgh uh oevjojahte gpgrahta ah ac ijace< aste bgiïg `jnïijc cg erjahtgijùh `a cgs ghtahgs, y iugh`e ac sgtêcjta `asgpgraiïg ah ac berjzehta cg ieouhjigijùh sa jhtarruopïg.

 

Axjsta uhg gcturg pgrg cg iugc ac parje`e erdjtgc `ac sgtêcjta iejhij`a axgitgoahta ieh ac `a retgijùh `a cg Pjarrg. cg Pjarrg. Astg  Astg gcturg as `a 91 ;2>.60 ljcùoatres. Cg ùrdjtg ierraspeh`jahta ierraspeh`jahta sa ieheia ieoe ac "Ijhturùh `a Icgrla", yg qua nua ac ngoese asirjter `a ijahijg njiijùh Grtbur njiijùh  Grtbur I. Icgrla ac prjoare ah sukarjr astg as tg j`ag ah ac g÷e 7:01. ^jstes `as`a cg Pjarrg, ces sgtêcjtas sgtê cjtas qua kjrgh ah astg ùrdjtg pgraiah astgr jhoùvjcas ah ac ijace, per ce qua sa cas ccgog sgtêcjtas kaeastgijehgrjes. Aste tjaha `es vahtgmgs jopertghtas pgrg cgs ieouhjigijehas= parojta ac use `a ghtahgs njmgs, puas su erjahtgijùh he igodjg y gsakurg ac iehtgite paroghahta ieh ac sgtêcjta. Ces sgtêcjtas ieoarijgcas nuhijehgh ah tras dgh`gs `a nraiuahijgs, ccgog`gs  ccgog`gs  I, Lu I, Lu y  Lg.  Lg.  Cg krgh ogyerïg `a aojsjehas `a tacavjsjùh per sgtêcjta sa ragcjzgh ah cg dgh`g Lu. Vgrg cg trghsojsjùh `a `gtes vïg sgtêcjta sa bgh irag`e astgijehas `a aojsjùh-raiapijùh `a dgme iesta, ccgog`gs ^YGP ccgog`gs ^YGP (^ary Yogcc Gpartura Parojhgc). Qhg astgijùh ^YGP tïpjig tjaha uhg ghtahg `a uh oatre `a `jçoatre y uh vgtje `a petahijg. Herogcoahta, cgs astgijehas ^YGP he tjahah petahijg sunjijahta pgrg ieouhjigrsa ahtra sï g trgvês `ac sgtêcjta (^YGP sgtêcjta - ^YGP), per ce qua sa suaca utjcjzgr uhg astgijùh ah tjarrg ccgog`g bud, ccgog`g  bud, qua  qua gitýg ieoe rapatj`er. @a astg nerog, cg ieouhjigijùh eiurra ieh `es sgctes tjarrg-gjra (^YGPsgtêcjta - bud - sgtêcjta - ^YGP). Qh sece bud pua`a `gr sarvjije g oýctjpcas ieouhjigijehas ^YGP. 1.;-) Ygtêcjtas `a ùrdjtg oa`jg (OAE) ’ (OAE) ’ @asirjdjr  @asirjdjr ac sjstaog `a KVY

1.2-) Ygtêcjtas `a ùrdjtg dgmg (CAE) ’ (CAE) ’ @asirjdjr  @asirjdjr ac sjstaog `a Jrj`juo ces sgtêcjtas ieh ùrdjtgs jhnarjeras g 9> 666 lo tjahah uh parïe`e `a retgijùh jhnarjer gc `a cg Pjarrg, per ce qua su pesjijùh racgtjvg ah ac ijace igodjg iehstghtaoahta. Cg oevjcj`g` as

 

tghte oçs rçpj`g iughte oaher oahe r as su ùrdjtg. Ah 7::6 Oeterecg 7::6  Oeterecg puse ah ogribg uh preyaite iehsjstahta ah pehar ah ùrdjtg uh krgh hýoare `a sgtêcjtas (>> ah tetgc). Astes sgtêcjtas, ieheij`es ieoe sgtêcjtas Jrj`juo sa ieceigrïgh ah krupes `a ehia, ah sajs ùrdjtgs ijriuopecgras ijriuopecgr as (sjkujah`e (sjkujah`e ces oarj`jghes) oarj`jghes) g ;16 lo `a gcturg, rapgrtj`es `a nerog beoekêhag, g njh `a iehstjtujr uhg iug`rïiucg qua iudrjarg te`g cg tjarrg. Ig`g sgtêcjta tah`rïg ac parje`e erdjtgc `a :6 ojhutes, per ce qua, ah uh puhte `g`e `a cg tjarrg, ac sgtêcjta oçs prùxjoe igodjgrïg ig`g eibe ojhutes. Ig`g uhe `a ces sgtêcjtas aojtjrïg vgrjes bgias `jnarahtas (bgstg uh oçxjoe `a 02), iudrjah`e te`g cg tjarrg ieh 7>42 bgias< ig`g uhe `a astes bgias iehstjtujrïg uhg iac`g, y ac sgtêcjta ierraspeh`jahta sarvjrïg pgrg ieouhjigr g ces usugrjes qua sa ahiehtrgrgh dgme su buaccg. Cg ieouhjigijùh usugrje-sgtêcjta sa bgrïg ah nraiuahijgs `a dgh`g `a 7.> KBz, qua parojta ac use `a `jspesjtjves pertçtjcas. Cg ieouhjigijùh ahtra ces sgtêcjtas ah ac aspgije axtarjer sa ccavgrïg g igde ah cg dgh`g Lg. Ah rasuoah, pe`aoes var asta preyaite ieoe uhg jhnrgastruiturg KYO jhnrgastruiturg KYO qua iudra te`g cg Pjarrg y astç "ieckg`g" `ac ijace. Iehicusjehas Cg njdrg ùptjig preperijehg krgh`as vahtgmgs ah Ogtarjg `a ieouhjigijehas, pare ces gctes iestes `a jhvarsjùh, seh uh ngiter cjojtghta ouy jopertghta pgrg su `asgrrecce. Cg têihjig `a cg ouctjpcaxgijùh as`a usg`g kahargcoahta cgs tacaieouhjigijehas jhneroçtjig, pgrg eptjojzgr ac use uh ojsoe ighgc `aah trghsojsjùh `a `gtes ieh y ah cg `jnarahtas sa÷gcas. Djdcjekrgnïg Igpïtuce JJ= Nuh`goahtes `a Tg`jeahcgias `a Ojireeh`gs¼.  Ojireeh`gs¼. Pacaitrùhjlg Pacaitrùhjlg.. 7; `a muhje `a 4672. Iehsuctg`e ac 49 `a eitudra `a 4672. «Iepjg gribjvg`g¼. Gribjvg`e gribjvg`g¼. Gribjvg`e `as`a ac `as`a ac erjkjhgc ac 9 `a nadrare `a 4670. Iehsuctg`e ac 44 `a ahare `a 4670. bttp=//www.jaaakbh.erk/wjlj/jh`ax.pbp/OjirewgvaUCjhlUHatwerls bttps=//www.gig`aojg.a`u/4707022>/Tg`jeieoxojireeh`gs   PEOGYJ, [gyha. Yjstaogs `a Ieouhjigijehas Acaitrùhjigs. A`jterjgc Vagrseh a`uigijùh, Oêxjie @.N. 4660.