Trabajo 2

 

PGIQ@R]IDKD MKTÝCIMK D@ ]KGTK JKRÊK AKMPCTKD D@ MI@GMIK] @MFGÝJIMF KDJIGI]TRKTIQK]  

^RFLRKJK ^RFA@]IFGKC?  Kdjigistrkmiýg d` @jpr`sks @jpr`sks

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DFM@GT@? Jkrtig ^ktrimif [uigtkgicck Rfdrilu`z

^R@]@GTKDF ^FR?  Krjks ]urmf, Gktkci` _hkir  _hkir  Hkckgfmk Tfrr`s, Ofss`ph Kgdr`` Qkcdivik Mhumhuccf, Ciz`th E`gik Q`cësqu`z Acfr`s, Ëgl`c ^i`rf Qicckvim`gmif Kgmf, Dikgk Kjpkrf Qizk Kcvkr`z, Qkc`sek Thkis

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K)KGKCI_KR @C QÊD@F. @s ug vêd`f qu` gfs hkm` v`r ugk r`kcidkd juy mckrk d` gu`strf pkês y qu` gfs igvitk igvit k k r`ac`xifgk r`ac`xifgkrr `g `c mkjbif mkjbif p`rsfgkc y mfjf sfmi`dkd sfmi`dkd p`rukgk, pkrk cflrkr `c d`skrrfccf mfjf gkmiýg. Bu`gf gu`strk fpigiýg k trkvés d`c vid`f fbs`rvkdf `s qu` vivijfs `g ug pkês mfrruptf cc`gf d` viv`zks y d` igt`r`s`s pfcêtimfs qu` mkdk lfbi lf bi`r `rgf gf qu qu` ` `g `gtr trk k kc pfd` pfd`rr hk hkm` m` cf qu` qu` j` j`of ofrr qu qu` ` c` pkr` pkr`m` m` pk pkrk rk su bi bi`g `g `mfgýjimf y mfjÿg mfjf cf d`mijfs sfcf v`ckg pfr su igt`rés y s` fcvidkg d` cfs miudkdkgfs qu` sfjfs cks qu` di`rfg su vftf pkrk qu` gfs r`pr`s`gt`g. Kgkcizkgdf `c vid`f gf sfcf cfs mucp`jfs k cfs lfb`rgkgt`s pfrqu` `c mkjbif mfji`gzk pfr ugf jisjf y ksê sum`sivkj`gt` s` vkg k ir dkgdf jumhfs ftrfs mkjbifs qu` `c pkês g`m`sitk pkrk surlir `g mkdk ugk d` cks mfsks qu` gfs prfpfg`jfs y sfbr` tfdf pfr  `c mr`miji`gtf d` gu`strf pkês. Pgk pkrt` d`c vid`f gfs ju`strk mfjf `c p`rukgf `stë juy jkc kmfstujbrkdfs k ck viv`zk qu` `xist` mkdk dêk `g mkdk situkmiýg qu` s` gfs pr`s`gtk `g gu`strf dêk k dêk. Gfsftrfs d`b`jfs d` dkrgfs mu`gtk d` qu` `c pkês g`m`sitk v`rdkd`rkj`gt` ug mkjbif rkdimkc d` cks jkcks mfstujbr`s qu` t`g`jfs igmucmkdks `g mkdk igdividuf d` gu`strf pkês y v`rdkd`rkj`gt` busmkr `c mkjbif qu` gfsftrfs tkgtf cf g`m`sitkjfs, pfrqu` pfr ftrk afrjk gugmk hkcckr`jfs `c mkjbif kgh`ckdf qu` tfdfs qu`r`jfs pkrk gu`strf pkês. Y `a`mtivkj`gt` `stf k mkdk ugf d` gfsftrfs gfs du`c` pfrqu` sfjfs p`rukgfs v`r `c qu` gf `stkjfs si`gdf lfb`rgkdfs `g ck kmtukcidkd pfr ug bu`g pr`sid`gt` qu` ck jkyfrêk d` cfs p`rukgfs gf s` si`gt` r`pr`s`gtkdf qu` mkdk dêk qu` pksk v`jfs jës d`gugmiks, mkjbifs pkrk gu`strf pkês, p`rf `stfs mkjbifs d`b`g v`gir mfg l`g`rkmifg`s qu` d`b`g t`g`r ugk jisiýg, jisiýg, visiýg y j`tks. @sp`rf qu` kc pkskr cfs k kûfs ûfs pfdkjfs v`r  mkjbifs `g `c pkês pfrqu` `stf gf sfcf `s ug trkbkof d` histfrik sigf d` ck r`kcidkd d` tfdfs gfsftrfs cfs p`rukgfs qu` hkbitkjfs `g gu`strf pkês.

B)¶[PÉ @] PG ^KRKDILJK6

 

Pg pkrkdiljk `s tfdf kqu`c jfd`cf, pktrýg f `o`jpcf qu` d`b` s`luirs` `g ugk situkmiýg dkdk. Hkbckgdf `g térjigfs l`g`rkc`s, ug pkrkdiljk `s hkbckr d` kclf `o`jpckr, `s d`mir, kclf mkrkmt`rizkdf pfr ugk visiýg f p`rsp`mtivk, f kclf qu` `gmkpsuck ug p`gskji`gtf f ug sist`jk d` hkm`r cks mfsks, pfr `sf sfc`jfs hkbckr  d` aicfsfaêk, jkt`jëtimks, pkrkdiljks pfcêtimfs, `tm.  K cf ckrlf d` ck histfrik, s` di`rfg dia`r`gt`s dismipcigks y ksp`mtfs d`c mfgfmiji`gtf hujkgf hkg fp`rkdf s`lÿg pkrkdiljks juy dia`r`gt`s, `s d`mir, dia`r`gt`s afrjks d` hkm`r y p`gskr.

M)IGDI[P@ >= ^KRKDILJK], [P@ ]@ ^R@]@GTKG @G @C QID@F. ;. Qiv`zk5 jumhfs d` cfs p`rukgfs ti`g`g `g su j`gt` qu` `c jës vivf lkgk tfdf y `s ug jfd`cf qu` r`kcizkg dêk k dêk ¶Mýjf cf hkm`g6 Mfij`kgdf, gf r`sp`tkgdf cks aicks, pksëgdfs` ck cuz rfok d`c s`jëafrf, gf r`sp`tkgdf cks r`lcks, `tm. 2. @mhkrc`s si`jpr` ck mucpk k gu`strfs lfb`rgkgt`s , `stf s` pu`d` v`r  hkstk `c dêk d` hfy y `g v`rdkd hky lfb`rgkgt`s mfrruptfs qu` gf mujpc`g mfg cf prfpu`stf qu` sfcf busmkg `c pfd`r, sig `jbkrlf, gf tfdfs cfs miudkdkgfs mujpc`g y r`sp`tkg cks c`y`s y frd`g qu` hky `g `c ^`rÿ, k p`skr  d` `ccf si`jpr` t`gdrë ck mucpk `c Lfb`rgkgt`. =. Ijpfg`r gu`strks id`ks, gf `smumhkr kc qu` pi`gsk dia`r`gt` , `c vid`f gfs pr`s`gtk `c silui`gt` pkrkdiljk mfjf ftrfs, p`rf `st` `g `sp`mikc cf pfd`jfs v`r dêk trks dêk, jumhks p`rsfgks mukgdf fpigkg sfbr` kclf ti`g`g `g su j`gt` qu` si`jpr` `ccfs t`gdrëg ck rkzýg k p`skr d` cks fpigifg`s d` cfs d`jës gf r`sp`tkgdf su fpigiýg pfr vkrifs akmtfr`s mfjf su mfcfr d` pi`c, su giv`c sfmif`mfgýjimf, su lég`rf, `tm.

D)D@] D)D @]KRR KRRFCC FCC@ @ >= @O@J^C @O@J^CF] F] D@ ^KRKD ^KRKDILJ ILJK] K] [P@ TI@G@G TI@G@G P]T@D@ P]T@D@] ] MFG R@]^@MTF K CF] G@LFMIF] IGT@RGKMIFGKC@]. ;. ]i gf iggfvks ju`r`s 5 t`g`jfs mckrf qu` si gf hky iggfvkmiýg `g ug g`lfmif `st` pu`d` suarir d` jumhfs ri`slfs `g tfdf s`mtfr, pkrk iggfvkr  g`m`sitkjfs igstkckr ug mfgougtf d` prëmtimks, jfd`cfs kprfpikdfs y ugk muctctur mu urk k `g ck qu` qu` tf tfdk dk `j `jpr pr`s `sk k d` d`b` b` d` d`sk skrr rrfc fcck ckrs rs`, `, `s pfr pfr `c `ccf cf qu` qu` si qu`r qu `r`j `jfs fs `g `gvi vikr kr gu gu`s `str trf f s`rv s`rvim imif if f prfd prfdum umtf tf k ug s` s`mt mtfr fr ig igt` t`rg rgkm kmif ifgk gkcc prij`rkj`gt` g`m`sitkjfs iggfvkr.

 

2. Qisiýg5 jumhks `jpr`sks gf ti`g`g ugk visiýg mckrk hkmik dfgd` qui`r`g cc`lkr y `gvikr `c prfdumtf f s`rvimif `s pfr `ccf qu` ck `jpr`sk g`m`sitk t`g`r  ug fbo`tivf mckrf y mfgmisf qu` c`s p`rjitk dirilir sus id`ks iggfvkdfrks y d` `stk jkg`rk cc`lkr kc j`rmkdf igt`rgkmifgkc. =. ^r `st` t` `s ug pkrk pkrkdi dilj ljk k qu qu` ` tfdk tfdk `jpr `jpr`s `sk k d` d`b` b` ^rft ft`m `mmi miýg ýg y mkci mkcidk dkd5 d5 `s pr`s`gtkr kc jfj`gtf d` r`kcizkr y `gvikr `c prfdumtf, mfg ug mfgstkgt` mfgtrf mfg trfcc y jfgitf jfgitfr`f r`f.. Kc kpcimk kpcimkrr `cc `ccf f dis disjig jiguir uirë ë cks r`mckj r`mckjkm kmifg ifg`s `s d` cfs mci`gt`s y cks gf mfgafrjidkd`s `g cfs prfdumtfs.

@)¶D@ [PÉ JKG@RK ]@ ^P@D@G MKJBIKR CF] ^KRKDILJK]6 Mfjf yk s` hk pfdidf `vkcukr, s` mfgsid`rk qu` ug pkrkdiljk `s ugk afrjk d` p`rmibir, prfm`skr y mfjpr`gd`r cks mfsks, d`skrrfcckgdf d` `sk jkg`rk mi`rtks mr``gmiks mfjpkrtidks `g ugk jisjk mfjugidkd, p`rf… ¶`s pfsibc` mkjbikrcks6 ]fc`jfs kairjkr qu` cfs h`mhfs r`kcizkdfs `g ck sfmi`dkd sfg mfjf sfg, `g r`kcidkd `s –mýjf gfsftrfs cks p`rmibijfs‚, gu`strfs kmtfs sfg ug mfjpc`tf r`ac`of d` cfs pkrkdiljks qu` kbugdkg k gu`strf kcr`d`dfr dêk mfg dêk y ck jkg`rk `g ck qu` cc`lkjfs k mfjpr`gd`r mkdk ugk d` `ccks. @gtfgm`s, ug mkjbif d` pkrkdiljk pfdrêk mfgs`luirs` r``jpckzkgdf ugk pfr ftrk, y`gdf mfgtrk ck trkdimiýg, yk qu` ug igdividuf gf rfjp` mfg su mfstujbr`, hkstk qu` ugk lrkg fck d` mrêtimks prfpklu` ugf gu`vf. ^krk cflrkr `stf s` ti`g` qu` kmtukr mfg êjp`tu ` igimiktivk pkrk prfpfg`r mfsks qu` `a`mtivkj`gt` augmifg`g.

A)¶^ A)¶^FR FR [PÉ [PÉ @] IJ IJ^F ^FRT RTKG KGT@ T@ @C MKJB MKJBIF IF D@ ^KRK ^KRKDI DILJ LJK] K] @G CF] CF] G@LFMIF] IGT@RGKMIFGKC@] IGT@RGKMIFGKC@]6 6 @stf @s tf `s kclf kclf d` sujk sujk ijpf ijpfrt rtkg kgmi mik, k, `g `c vêd` vêd`f f hk hkbc bck k ju jumh mhf f sf sfbr br` ` gu gu`s `str trfs fs prfbc`jks mfjf sfmi`dkd `g l`g`rkc, cfs pkrkdiljks d` gu`strf dêk k dêk, p`rf k ck v`z tkjbiég hkbck sfbr` kclugfs prfbc`jks d` mfrrupmiýg pfr pkrt` d` gu`strfs `x lfb`rgkgt`s. Mr``jfs qu` pkrk `stfs prfbc`jks `g l`g`rkc gfsftrfs mfjf sfmi`dkd `g l`g`rkc t`g`jfs ck mucpk, pfrqu` kc aigkc gfsftrfs jisjfs sfjfs cfs qu` j`t`jfs k `stfs igmkpkm`s kc pfd`r. @g cf qu` k G`lfmifs Igt`rgkmifgkc`s s` r`ai`r` `s kclf jës prfaugdf yk qu` t`g`jfs qu` `jp`zkr k mkjbikr `stfs pkrkdiljks y j`ofrkr mfjf sfmi`dkd p`rukgk, si `stf cc`lk k pkskr d` tkc jkg`rk

 

cfs pkês`s `xtrkgo`rfs y sus `jpr`sks s` v`rêkg jës mfgv`gmidfs `g qu`r`r busmkr  r`ckmifg`s mfg `c ^`rÿ. @g r`suj`g, mkjbikr `stfs pkrkdiljks gfs hkrëg mr`m`r  mfjf sfmi`dkd y s`r ug ijpfrtkgt` afmf mfj`rmikc `g `c jugdf. Cfs pkrkdiljks `g gu`strf pkês pkrt`g d`sd` gfsftrfs, `stf s` d`b` k qu` gfsftrfs jisjfs t`g`jfs `c pfd`r `g gu`strks jkgfs. Mkjbikr gu`strks p`qu`ûks kmmifg`s d`c dêk k dêk gfs hkrëg mkjbikr mfjf p`rsfgks cf qu` mfgcc`vk k ugk j`ofr sfmi`dkd. @s ijpfrtkgt` prij prij`r `rf f qu` qu` tf tfdf df `jp` `jp`zk zkrr k ksuj ksujir ir `st` `st` rfc rfc d` mkjb mkjbik ikrr gu gu`s `str trks ks p` p`qu qu`û `ûks ks kmmifg`s pkrk mfgstruir ug j`ofr pkês, si qu`r`jfs mkjbikr mfjf gkmiýg, y dkrc`s ug j`ofr culkr k gu`strks auturks l`g`rkmifg`s d`b`jf d`b`jfss d` `jp`zkr yk.  

2.MKGMIÝG DI]G@YCKGDIK https?//yfutu.b`/rhqucK0F

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KPTFR?

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K)¶D@ [PÉ JKG@RK OFRL@ DR@XC@R @G ]P MKGMIÝG –DI]G@YCKGDIK‚ D@AIG@ CF [PÉ @] LCFBKCI_KMIÝG6 ]P]T@GT@ ]P R@]^P@]TK MFG = @O@J^CF] [P@ K^KR@M@G @G CK MKGMIÝG. @c têtucf d` ck mkgmiýg d` Ofrl` Dr`xc`x - –Disg`yckgdik‚ hkm` r`a`r`gmik k ck lrkg vkri`dkd d` p`rsfgko`s qu` viv`g ougtfs `g `c jugdf id`kc. @g `s` s`gtidf, ck mfjp mf jpfs fsim imiý iýg g `xpr `xpr`s `sk k mfg mfg mk mkdk dk ug ugf f d` su suss v` v`rs rsfs fs qu` qu` ck lc lcfb fbkc kciz izkm kmiý iýg g `s ck `cijigkmiýg d` arfgt`rks, cf d`aig` d` ck afrjk `g qu` dia`r`gt`s prfdumtfs, kgijkc`s f p`rsfgks s` j`zmckg `g `c jugdf. @O@J^CF]?

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–I –Ijë jël` l`g` g`ss d` ug vfcmëg vfcmëg `g Aici Aicipi pigk gks, s, skc` skc`g g `g ck r`d d` t`c t`c`v `vis isiý iýg g d` Jfzkjbiqu`‚

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–Mks –Mksks ks pr`akbrim pr`akbrimkdks kdks mkgk mkgkdi`g di`gs`s s`s h`mh h`mhks ks mfg jkd`r jkd`rkk mmfcfj fcfjbikg bikgk‚ k‚

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–Ci –Cit`r t`rktu kturk rk lri lri`lk `lk kdkptk kdkptkdk dk pkr pkrkk g giûf iûfss mhigf mhigfs‚ s‚

B)@G F^IGIÝG D@C LRP^F, D@AIGKG CF [P@ @] LCFBKCI_KMIÝG.

 

Ck lcfbkcizkmiýg `s ug a`gýj`gf qu` hk kdquiridf ijpfrtkgmik `g cfs ÿctijfs kûfs. ^fd`jfs d`mir qu` `s ug prfm`sf histýrimf d` igt`lrkmiýg jugdikc `g cfs ëjbitfs pfcêtimfs, `mfgýjimfs, sfmikc`s, mucturkc`s y t`mgfcýlimfs qu` hk p`rjitidf qu` `c jugdf `sté mkdk v`z jës igt`rmfg`mtkdf s` pfdrêk d`mir qu` `s mfjf ugk kcd`k lcfbkc. Ck lcfbkcizkmiýg au` `c r`suctkdf d` ck mfgsfcidkmiýg d`c mkpitkcisjf, d` cfs kvkgm`s t`mgfcýlimfs y d` ck `xpkgsiýg d`c acuof mfj`rmikc jugdikc, `s ugiv`rskc pfrqu` kbkrmk cfs ksp`mtfs d` ck vidk hujkgk y sfmikc.

M)TFJKGDF MFJF BK]@ ]P ^RF^IK @X^@RI@GMIK R@CKMIFGKDK MFG CK K^KR K^ KRIM IMIÝ IÝG G D@ CK ^KGD ^KGD@J @JIK IK D@C D@C MFRF MFRFGK GKQI QIRP RP], ], ¶[ ¶[PÉ PÉ MK MKJB JBIF IF] ] ]@ ^P@D@G ^R@]TKR @G @C JPGDF LCFBKCI_KDF MFJF CF MFGFM@JF] KMTPKCJ@GT@6 Mfjpr`gd`jfs k ck lcf cfb bkcizkmiýg mfjf ug jugdf igt`rmfg`mtkdf ` igt`rd igt `rd`p` `p`gd gdi`g i`gt` t` ugf mfg ftrf, ftrf, tkjbié tkjbiég g mfj mfjf f ck igt igt`rk `rkmmi mmiýg ýg ` igt igt`lr `lrkmi kmiýg ýg d` lfbi`rgfs, `jpr`sks y d`jës. Ck pkgd`jik hk d`okdf jumhfs mkjbifs `g gu`strk mfyugturk kmtukc, hk pkrkcizkdf y d`skm`c`rkdf ck v`cfmidkd `g ck qu` ibk ck lcfbkcizkmiýg, ^fr ug p`rêfdf d` ti`jpf pkês`s m`rrkbkg sus arfgt`rks y s` d`smfg`mtkg `gtr` sê , `mfgfjêks qu` d`a`gdêkg ug jugdf lcfbkcizkdf sfcf s` m`rrkbkg y pr`v`gêkg ck pkgd`jik d` su t`rritfrif y gf d` kqu`ccfs qu` cfs prfv``. ^kês`s qu` `rkg kbkst`m`dfr`s d` jkt`rik prijk k `mfgfjêks igdustrikcizkdks t`gikg qu` pfr `ccfs jisjfs. @c mfrfgkvirus d`sktý y p`rjitiý v`rvérs`cks qu` `stkjfs jumhf jës d`silukc`s qu` ilukc`s, p`rjitiý v`r qu` ck lcfbkcizkmiýg sfcf hkm` mr`m`r kc lrkgd` ji`gtrks qu` cfs êgdim`s d` pfbr`zk `g pkês`s gf d`skrrfcckdfs silu`g ilukc`s. @stk mrisis hk jkrmkdf ug kgt`s y ug d`spués `g ck lcfbkcizkmiýg, cfs pkês`s s` di`rfg mu`gtk qu` gf pu`d`g d`p`gd`r tkgtf d` Ksik , cfs pkês`s jës pfbr`s gf au`rfg mkpkm`s d` pfd`r cidikr mfg ck pkgd`jik y `mfgfjêks qu` ourkbkg pfr ug jugdf hfjfl`gizkdf, s` himi`rfg k ug ckdf.