Trabajo 1

 

_jpüodenc O`devcreckc gj Vjkjzujdc Iekestjre` gjd p`gjr ]`pudcr pcrc dc Jguncneþk ZKEVJ_^EGCG KCNE@KCD JQ]J_EIJKWCD ]@DEWÅNKENC —CKW@KE@ L@^Å GJ ^ZN_J — Venjrrjnt`rcg` Ocrqueseijt`

Jstcgéstenc gjsnreptevc Gestreouneþk gj frjnujknec

Csebkcturc <

 

 ]r`ocoedegcg y jstcgéstenc. Cut`rjs< 

 Ckgrjc Fd`rjknes Gugcijd ]årjz  

Iced<

 ckgrjcgugcijdMbiced.n`i 

Ncrd`s Ickujd Ijkg`zc Wjrck Iced<

 ncrd`sijkg`zcdc.dc>Mbiced.n`i Fjnac<

35/=7/?=?3

 

Wcodc gj n`ktjkeg`

 

Ektr`gunneþk

Dc jst jstcgé cgéste stenc nc gjsnre gjsnrepte ptevc vc js fukgci fukgcijkt jktcd cd pcrc rjn` rjn`djn djntcr tcr,, ckcdezcr ckcdezcr,, cdi cdicnj cnjkcr kcr y `rgjkcr c uk n`klukt` gj gct`s n`k dc ffekcdegcg ekcdegcg gj ncrcntjrezcr y g gjsnreoer jsnreoer n`ip`rtciejkt`s gjd iesi`, ijgecktj ijgegcs gj rjsuijk, tcodcs ` brãfen`s. Ndcrcijktj jst` fcnedetc dc s`duneþk, gj ukc ickjrc jxacustevc gj cdbük pr`odjic gj gct`s g`kgj sj kjnjsetj n`k`njr  jd n`ip`rtciejkt` gj cdbuk` gj jst`s n`klukt`s gj vcd`rjs. Js eip`rtcktj gjstcncr quj dc jstcgéstenc gjsnreptevc tejkj gevjrs`s iåt`g`s utedezcg`s pcrc dc ]dckefencneþk gj dc oüsqujgc y `otjkneþk gj dc ekf`ricneþk, csé n`i` tcioeåk dc `rbckezcneþk `rbckez cneþk y sestj sestjictezc ictezcneþk neþk gj dc ekf`ricneþ ekf`ricneþk k pcrc su gjsnre gjsnrepneþk pneþk y ckãde ckãdeses. ses. Cdbuk`s gj jst`s iåt`g`s s`k d`s quj sj utedezcrck jk jstj trcocl`, jk dc s`duneþk gj uk jljrnene`, d`s nucdjs sjrãk ukc ajrrciejktc pcrc dc ekvjstebcneþk nucktetctevc gjd iesi`. D`s iå D`s iåt` t`g`s g`s c uted utedez ezcr cr c n` n`kt ktek ekuc ucne neþk þk s` s`k k stur sturbj bjss, ss, jd nucd nucd sj jipd jipdjc jcrc rc pcrc pcrc gjtj gj tjri riek ekcr cr jd kü küij ijr` r` gj ndcs ndcsjs js ` ektj ektjrv rvcd cd`s `s quj quj s`k s`k kj kjnj njsc scre re`s `s pc pcrc rc rj rjpr prjs jsjk jktc tcr  r  brãfenci brãf encijkt jktj j uk n`k n`kluk lukt` t` gj gct gct`s `s jstcgé jstcgéste sten`s n`s.. Ckãd`b Ckãd`bcij cijktj ktj sj ousncrc jd vcd`r quj `nupc jd dubcr njktrcd gj t`g`s d`s gct`s nuckg` åst`s jstãk `rgjkcg`s `rgjkcg`s gj ijk`r c icy`r, jst` sj jknujktrc ijgecktj jd iåt`g` gj dc ijgeckc, quj, c su vjz sj pujgj acddcr s`d` pcrc vcrecodjs nucktetctevcs. Cukcg` c jst`, sj ncdnudcrc jd vcd`r n`k icy`r frjnujknec jk ukc gj dcs gestreoune`kjs gj gct`s, gena` vcd`r sj gjtjriekc ijgecktj dc i`gc, ncoj sjócdcr  quj jstc vc jk f`ric gj ukc n`duikc nuckg` sj jknujktrc g`s i`gcs, js gjner, g`s gct`s quj tjkbck dc iesic frjnujknec cos`dutc iãxeic. ]`r `trc pcrtj, sj jipdjck `tr`s g`s iåt`g`s d`s nucdjs s`k ::v`pjrnjkted y 5k` gjned, pcrc jktjkgjr y cpdencr gj ickjrc jfencz jst`s iåt`g`s, js kjnjscre` n`k`njr quj jd pjrnjkted k`s ekgenc, ukc vjz `rgjkcg`s d`s gct`s gj ijk`r c icy`r, jd vcd`r gj dc vcrecodj p`r gjocl` gjd nucd sj jknujktrc uk p`rnjktclj gcg` gj `osjrvcne`kjs jk uk brup` y jd gjned js nucdquejrc gj d`s kujvj vcd`rjs quj gevegjk c uk brup` gj gct`s `rgjkcg`s jk gejz pcrtjs ebucdjs, gj ickjrc quj ncgc pcrtj rjprjsjktc 3/3= gj dc iujstrc ` p`odcneþk. Zkc vjz jktjkgeg` jst`, sj pujgj cpdencr jd ::v` pjrnjkted y 5k` gjned gj ickjrc sctesfcnt`rec. Fekc Fe kcdi dijk jktj tj sj jd jdco co`r `rcr crc c uk Ae Aest st`b `brc rcic ic gj Fr Frjn jnuj ujkn knec ec,, jd nu nucd cd rj rjpr prjs jsjk jktc tcrc rc brãfencijkt brãfen cijktj j ukc vcrecodj vcrecodj jk  jk f`ric gj ocrrcs,  quj js utedezcg utedezcg` ` pcrc `otjkjr ukc "preijrc vestc" bjkjrcd, ` pck`rcic, gj dc gestreouneþk gj dc p`odcneþk, ` gj dc iujstrc, rjspjnt` c ukc ncrcntjréstenc, nucktetctevc y n`ktekuc. W`g`s jst`s iåt`g`s fcnedetck dc `rbckezcneþk, `rgjkciejkt` y n`ip`rtciejkt`s gj d`s gct`s quj c n`ktekucneþk sj gck, y csé gcrdj s`duneþk cd pr`odjic quj sj pdcktjc.

 

Wrcocl` (3=%)

 K`iorj y Cpjddeg`< PCkgrjc Fd`rjknes Gugcijd ]årjz N.E ?636:571 K`iorj

y

Cpjddeg`<

Ncrd`s

Ickujd

Ijkg`zc

Wjrck

N.E.<

?637?323

Jljrnene`

D`s sebuejktjs gct`s rjprjsjktck dcs ijgegcs t`icgcs c dc d`kbetug nrétenc, jxprjscgc jk iedéijtr`s gj nejrtc pejzc. Dcs jspjnefencne`kjs ekfjre`r y supjre`r s`k 1=ii y 17ii, jvcduå d`s rjsudtcg`s `otjkeg`s `otjkeg`s n`kseg n`ksegjrckg` jrckg` quj jd ndejktj jstã sctes sctesfjna` fjna` se dcs pejzcs prjsjkt prjsjktck ck ukc ijgegc gjktr` gj jspjnef jspjnefencneþ encneþk. k. C ustjg sj dj ac pjgeg` rjcden rjcdenj j uk ckãdeses jstcgést jstcgésten` en` gj jst`s rjsudtcg`s< 1> 1= 13 17 1?

17 17 25 1: 21

12 12 26 1> 21

21 1= 13 22 1=

17 21 17 13 1=

13 1? 17 13 1=

1= 1? 16 1: 1>

25 1? 21 17 17

17 1> 13 1= 1> 1> 13 17 1= 25 1> 1>

1> 1= 1> 1= 17 25 1= 13 1= 1> 1? 17

1? 21 1? 17 13 17 25 1: 1= 17 25 1?

17 1: 1? 1> 1= 17 16 25 13 1: 13 1>

1= 16 17 1? 25 1? 1: 1> 1? 1? 1? 1?

13 1= 13 1: 1= 1> 17 1? 1= 1? 13 1>

1? 1= 25 16 1= 1? 1> 17 17 13 1: 1>

1= 13 1= 1? 1? 1= 17 13 1> 17 17 1=

1 1? ? 1:

1 13 ? 1>

1 1= > 25

1 1= 7 1=

1 1> 7 1?

1 1> > 1?

1 1? 3 1>

1 1> > 13

]crc ustjg p`gjr acnjr jd ckãdeses kjnjsetc rjcdezcr d` sebuejktj< 3. Jdco`rcr ukc Wcodc gj Gestreouneþk gj Frjnujknecs cpdenckg` jd Iåt`g` gj ^turbjss (?pt`s.) ?. Ncdnudcr dc Ijgeckc (3 pt`s) >. Ncdnudcr dc I`gc (3 pt`s) 7. Ncdnudcr jd ::v` pjrnjkted (3 pt`s) :. Ncdnudcr jd 5k` gjned (3 pt`s)

 

6. Jdco`rcr uk Aest`brcic gj Frjnujknec (3 pt`s) 2. Ckcdenj d`s rjsudtcg`s (> pt`s.)

^`duneþk

]crc rjcdezcr uk nucgr` gj gestreouneþk sj gjoj sjbuer d`s sebuejktjs pcs`s< 3. ^j uoenc j jdd vcd`r i iãs ãs cdt cdt` ` y iãs ocl ocl`, `, jk jst jstj j ncs` js 1 12 2 y 26 rjspjn rjspjntevci tevcijktj. jktj. ?. ^j gjtj gjtjrie riekc kc jd rckb` gj dc sjrej sjrej,, js gjner dc gefj gefjrjk rjknec nec jktrj jktrj jd vcd`r iãs cdt cdt` ` y jd vcd`r iãs ocl`. _< _ckb` D^< Deietj ^upjre`r DE< Déietj ekfjre`r  _9 D^-DE _912-26 _933 >. ^j ncdn ncdnudc udc jd vcd`r g gj j k quj js jd k küijr` üijr` g gj j vcd`r vcd`rjs js quj ssj j gck k9?=x1 k936= 7. ^j nc ncdnu dnudc dc jd k küij üijr` r` gj ndcsj ndcsjss (K¼N (K¼N)< )< K¼N93+>,>d`b(k) K¼N93+>,>d`b (36=) K¼N91,?2> rjg`kgjci`s K¼N95 :. N`ksjnu N`ksjnujktji jktjijktj jktj sj gjtjri gjtjriekc ekc jd ektjrv ektjrvcd` cd` gj ndcsjs ((En). En). En9_/K¼N En933/5 En93,?? sj rjg`kgjc y sj ddjvc cd prþxei` jktjr`, jkt`knjs< En9?

Wcodc gj Gestreouneþk gj frjnujknecs<

^j tejkj quj Fe< Frjnujknec cos`dutc y Fce< Frjnujknec cnuiudcgc.

 

 

K½N 3 ? > 7 :

DE „ D^ 26 - 22 21 -25 1= - 13 1? - 1> 17 - 1:

Fe ? 36 72 :7 >:

Fce ? 31 6: 335 3:7

6 2 1 5

16 - 12 11 - 15 5= - 53 5? - 5>

6 = = =

36= 36= 36= 36=

Ijgeckc

]`r Gjfekeneþk, sj ncdnudc dc ijgeckc p`r ijge` gj dc sebuejktj f`riudc< Q9 Di + (k/?) „ Fi * D   fi ^j gjfekj ncgc ukc gj dcs vcrecodjs< Q< Dc Ijgeckc Di< Deietj rjcd ekfjre`r gjd ektjrvcd` gj dc ndcsj Fi< Frjnujknec cnuiudcgc gj dc ndcsj quj cktjnjgj c dc ndcsj ijgeckc fi< Frjnujknec gj dc ndcsj ijgeckc D< D`kbetug gjd ektjrvcd` K/? 9 36=/? 9 1= ]`r d` tckt`< Di 91? Fi 9 6: fi 9 :7 D 9 1> „ 1? 9 3 ^j sustetuyj jk dc f`riudc Q9 1? + (1=) „ 6: * 3

 

 

:7

Q 9 1?.?1  Ca`rc sj tejkj quj dc ijgeckc js x91?.?1 I`gc

]`r Gjfekeneþk, sj ncdnudc dc i`gc p`r ijge` gj dc sebuejktj f`riudc< Q9 Di + PPPPg3 PPPPPP  PPPPPP *d  

g3 + g?

Q< Dc I`gc Di< Jd déietj (rjcd) ekfjre`r gjd ektjrvcd` gj jstc ndcsj g3< Gefjrjknec jktrj dc frjnujknec gj dc ndcsj i`gcd y dc quj dc cktjnjgj g?< Gefjrjknec jktrj dc frjnujknec gj dc ndcsj i`gcd y dc quj dj sebuj. d < D`kbetug gjd ektjrvcd`  Ca`rc sj tejkj quj jk dc ndcsj 7< 1? - 1> sj `otejkj dc icy`r frjnujknec cos`dutc gj :7, csé quj< Di 9 1? g3 9 :7 - 729 2 g? 9:7 ->:9 35 d9 1> - 1?9 3 ^j sustetuyj jk dc fþriudc Q9 1? + PPPP2PPPPPP *3  

2 + 35

Q9 1?,?2  Ca`rc sj `otejkj quj dc i`gc js x91?,?2

::v` ]jrnjkted

]crc ousncr d`s ]jrnjktedjs pcrc gct`s cbrupcg` sj usc dc sebuejktj jnucneþk

 

]h9 Dh + H*(K/3==) - Fh * d  

fh

G`kgj Dh< Deietj rjcd ekfjre`r gjd ektjrvcd` gj dc ndcsj pjrnjkted Fh< Frjnujknec cnuiudcgc gj dc ndcsj quj cktjnjgj c dc ndcsj pjrnjkted fh< Frjnujknec gj dc ndcsj pjrnjkted D< D`kbetug gjd ektjrvcd` Ousnci`s dc ndcsj pjrnjkted< H * (K/3==) 9 :: * (36=/3==) 9 11 Dh91? Fh96: fh9:7 D96> „ 6? 9 3 Jkt`knjs< ]::9 Dh + H*(K/3==) - Fh * d  

fh

]::9 1? + 11 - 6: * 3  

:7

]:: 9 1?,7?6  Csé sj tejkj quj jd ::v` pjrnjkted js ]:: 9 1?,7?6

5k` Gjned

]crc ousncr jd gjned pcrc gct`s cbrupcg` sj usc dc sebuejktj jnucneþk Gh9 Dh + H*(K/3=) - Fh * d

 

 

fh

G`kgj Dh< Deietj rjcd ekfjre`r gjd ektjrvcd` gj dc ndcsj Gjned Fh< Frjnujknec cnuiudcgc gj dc ndcsj quj cktjnjgj c dc ndcsj Gjned fh< Frjnujknec gj dc ndcsj Gjned D< D`kbetug gjd ektjrvcd` Ousnci`s dc ndcsj Gjned< H * (K/3=) 9 5 * (36=/3=) 9 377 Dh917 Fh9335 fh9>? D91: „17 9 3 Jkt`knjs< G59 Dh + H*(K/3==) - Fh * d  

fh

G59 17 + 377 - 335 * 3  

>:

G5 917,237  Csé sj tejkj quj jd 5k` Gjned js G5 917,237 917,237

Ckãdeses gj rjsudtcg`s

 Cd fekcdezcr jd jljrnene`, sj pujgj ckcdezcr ncgc uk` gj d`s rjsudtcg`s `otjkeg`s gj dc sebuejktj ickjrc<

 

 Cd rjcdezcr jd nãdnud` gjdc Ijgeckc sj pujgj cprjnecr quj ekgenc uk pukt` quj ge` n`i` n`i ` rjsudt rjsudtcg` cg` Q 9 1?. 1?.?1ii ?1ii dc nuc nucdd ncj dc ietcg gj t`g` t`g`ss d`s gct`s `ot `otjke jkeg`s g`s gj dcs ijgegcs t`icgcs c dc d`kbetug nrétenc gj nejrtc pejzc, js gjner js jd vcd`r quj gevegj cd n`klukt` gj gct`s jk g`s pcrtjs ebucdjs. Dujb` sj pujgj k`tcr quj dc I`gc ekgenc quj k` acy ncdefencneþk gj d`s gct`s `otjkeg`s gj dcs ijgegcs t`icgcs c ddc c d`kbetug nrétenc gj ne nejrtc jrtc pejzc quj `nurrj n`k icy`r  frjnujknec quj d`s quj iegjk 1?,?2ii. ]`stjre`rijktj jd nãdnud` gjd ::v` pjrnjkted ]:: 9 1?,7?6 sebkefenc quj jd ::% gjd t`tcd gj gct`s `otjkeg`s jk dc ekspjnneþk jstãk p`r gjocl` gj 1?,7?6ii. ^jbuegcij ^jbueg cijktj ktj Jd 5k` gjne gjnedd ekgen ekgenc c quj 3 gj ncgc 3= gj d`s gct`s `otj `otjkeg keg`s `s gj dcs ijgegcs t`icgcs c dc d`kbetug nrétenc gj nejrtc pejzc, prjsjktck 17,237ii gj d`kbetug. Jk n`ksjnujknec sj rjcdezþ jd aest`brcic, jd nucd pr`p`rne`k` `osjrvcr gj f`ric brãfenc jd n`ip`rtciejkt` gj dcs frjnujknecs jk d`s pukt`s gcg`s, cse n`i` tcioeåk c d`s pukt`s ijge`s. Fekcdijktj sj pujgj `osjrvcr Fekcdijktj `osjrvcr quj t`g`s d`s nãdnud nãdnud`s `s rjcdezcg`s n`kddjv n`kddjvck ck c tjkjr uk rjsudtcg` gjktr` gjd ektjrvcd` quj djs gc sctesfcnneþk c d`s ndejktjs quj js gj uk vcd`r ekfjre`r  gj 1=ii y uk vcd`r supjre`r gj 17ii.

 

N`knduse`kjs

W`g`s d`s iåt`g`s jipdjcg`s jk jstj trcocl` pr`p`rne`kck brck cprjkgezclj pcrc s`dune`kcr gj ickjrc jfencz cqujdd`s pr`odjics g`kgj sj kjnjsetj `rbckezcr, `rgjkcr y ncrcntjrezcr gct`s gj ukc gjtjriekcgc jiprjsc, jn`k`iéc ` setucneþk. Cgjiãs dc utedezcneþk gj tcodcs gj frjnujknecs, dc nucd sjrã gj brck pr`vjna` yc quj js dc pcrtj oãsenc gj dc jstcg jst cgés éstetenc nc cd eb ebucd ucd qu quj j d` d`ss brã brãfefen` n`s. s. Cs Cséé n` n`i` i` tc tcio ioeå eåk k fc fcne nededetc tcrck rck dc jvcd jvcduc ucne neþk þk gj p`rnjktcljs gj vcrecodjs y ijl`rc gj dcs iesics.  Cukcg` c jst` tcioeåk sj pujgj n`knduer quj dc jstcgéstenc gjsnreptevc tejkj brck rjdjvcknec jk dc vegc n`tegeckc gjoeg` c quj jxestjk iunacs setucne`kjs jk dcs quj sj kjnjsetc jvcducr, rjn`djntcr, vesucdezcr y gjsnreoer cdbukc setucneþk.  Cd ebucd quj d`s iåt`g`s utedezcg`s tejkjk brck eip`rtcknec pcrc dc rjcdezcneþk gj ukc s`duneþk c cdbük pr`odjic quj rjquejrc gj uk ckãdeses gjsnreptev`. Csé n`i` d` js jd aest`b aes t`brci rcic c quj pjri pjrietj etj ves vesucd ucdezc ezcrr gj ukc ick ickjrc jrc iãs prc prcnte ntenc nc jd n`i n`ip`rt p`rtcie ciejkt jkt` ` gj frjnujknecs. Jk n`knduseþk dc jstcgéstenc gjsnreptevc `frjnj jd gjtcddj gj dcs ajrrciejktcs pcrc gjfeker gjfek er jdjijkt jdjijkt`s `s oãsen`s jk dc t`ic gj gjneseþk n`i` s`k dc ijgec, ijge ijgeckc, ckc, i`gc, y d`s gefjrjktjs gecbrcics, aest`brcics jktrj `tr`s. Suj cyugcrc jk dc `otjkneþk, `rbckezcneþk, prjsjktcneþk y gjsnrepneþk gj dc ekf`ricneþk kuiårenc.

_jfjrjknecs