TPS-2 222 Mayra Zapata Lapso 2021-1 Anaco Anzoategui

 

555 SQX

Bnps` 515>->

  JHIUUIHS@UNC@ NHNCIDJH@ NUIN CI JKFIKJIUJN JKCYXSUJNB

SUNENO@ QUÎHSJH@ XYXSJSYSJ\@ 5 (SQX-5) Nsjfknturn? I  Ih h`k`dän pnrn Jkfikjir`s

Høcjf`? 555 

Lihmn ci civ`buhjøk? >5 / 13 / 515>  K`deri cib Istucjnkti? Dnyrn H`r`d`t` _npntn Lrijtis Hêcubn ci Jciktjcnc? >68.>89 Hiktr` B`hnb? Nkz`îtifuj @ljhjkn ci Np`y`?  Nknh` H`rri` H`rr i` ibihtrø ibihtrøkjh` kjh`?? Sibêl Sibêl`k` `k` hibu hibubnr? bnr?  Hnrrirn? Jkfikjirän Jkcustrjnb Kÿdir` ci `rjfjknbis? 51 pîfjkns Bnps`? 515>∕> Uisubtnc`s ci bn H`rrihhjøk @eoitjv`s Qis` Uisubtnc ` >? B`frnc`. 1? K` b`frnc`

9

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6

=

 

Døcub`? JJ. Ykjcnc? 9. @eoitjv` 9.

H/C? »

>. Onhgji `etuv` ukn kuivn tnroitn ci hrêcjt` h`k uk enkh` knhj`knb (DEKN), h`k ukn tnsn istnebihjcn ci >=% nkunb y uk pirj`c` ci h`dp`sjhjøk diksunb. Qnrn uk snbc` ci $>111 nb prjkhjpj` cib nþ`, hnbhubi bn tnsn nkunb ilihtjvn y ib nciuc` t`tnb nb enkh` DEKN cispuês ci uk nþ`, t`dnkc` ik huiktn ib mihm` ci qui k` si ilihtÿn.

X`buhjøk? Curnkti ib nþ` mny >5 pirj`c`s ci h`dp`sjhjøk. Ikt`khis tikid`s?

d4>5 j4

>= % >5

4>,9% 41,1>9

Xnbc` Xnbc` Q ?>111 $  Npbjhnd`s bn ihunhjøk? d

j n4 ( > + j ) ∕ > >5

j n4( > + 1,1>9 ) ∕> 4>,>:941,>:9:9:,9 + j n )  L 4>111 $∖(> + 1,>:9111 $∖(>,>:9>:9,>:9,:, >:,9? :% nkunb, h`dpuist` trjdistrnbdikti Qr`puistn kÿd.. 5? 8% trj kÿd trjdis distrn trnb, b, h`dpui h`dpuist` st` trjdis trjdistrn trnbdi bdikti kti Qr`pui Qr`puistn stn kÿd. kÿd. 8? =.=% =.=% nkunb, nkunb, h`dpuist` diksunbdikti Citirdjki bn tnsn ilihtjvn ci hncn pr`puistn sj si mnhik pnf`s sidistrnbis sidistrnbis,, h`kstruyn h`kstruyn cjnfrndns cjnfrndns ci lbuo` ci ilihtjv` sidionktis n b`s ci bn

ljfurn sjfujikti pnrn hncn ukn ci bns cjliriktis tnsns jkcjhncns.

 

8.-Bn h`dpnþän h`dpnþän pukt`-h`d pukt`-h`d pbnkin jkvirtjr cjkir` ik uk kuiv` l`kc` ci hnpjtnb hnpjtnb rjisf`s`, qui nhtunbdi nhtunbdikti kti riide`bs riide`bsn n >= % nku nkunb nb h`kuk h`k uk pirj`c` pirj`c` ci h`dp`sj h`dp`sjhjøkcjnr hjøkcjnrj` j` . Hnbh Hnbhub ubi i ib vnb`r ci bn tnsn ci jktirês ilihtjvn?

n ° nkunb e ° sidistrnb

X`buhjøk? n.- Nkunb h`k h`dp`sjhj`k cjnrjn

j 4>= % d48= % nkunb 4

  >= >11

41,>=

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 j j % ilihtjvn ilihtjvnnkunb nkunb4 > + d

j

ilihtjvnnkunb ilihtjvn nkunb4

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∕>

1,>=

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%

d

+

8,>:6><

>

∕ 4°

∕ 4

j % ilihtjvn nkunb41,>:6>< 4>:, >:,6>< 6>< %

n.- Xidistrnb h`k h`dp`sjhj`k cjnrjn

j 4>= % d4>=5 j4

  >= >11

4

1.>= 5

41,1:

 j j % ilih ilihtjvn tjvnsidi sidistrn strnbb ` hncn hncn < disis 4 > + d

d

∕>

(( ) ) ((  ) )

j % ilih ilihtjvn tjvnsidi sidistrn strnbb ` hncn hncn < disis 4 > +

1,1: >=5

>=5

∕> 4>,1:3>9∕>4 °

j % ilih ilihtjvn tjvnsidi sidistrn strnbb ` hncn hncn < disis 41,1:3>94 :,3 :,3>9 >9 %

 

3. Yk jkfikjir` qui trnenon h`d` h`ksubt`r prjvnc` rinbjzø cipøsjt`s ik ukn huiktn ispihjnb, pnrn huerjr fnst`s ci vjnoi k` riide`bsnc`s. Bn ljfurn sjfujikti duistrn ib cjnfrndn ci lbuo` ci ilihtjv`. Hnbhubi huîkt` mny ik bn huiktn cispuês ci >1 nþ`s  n

nkunb nb , h`dpuist h`dpuist` ` sidistrn sidistrnbdik bdikti ti ukn tnsn ci jktirês ci >5 % nku

X`buhjøk? Qnrn bn rinbjznhjøk ci isti ioirhjhj` si npbjhnk 5 dêt`c`s?

Dit`c` >?  QH 4Xidistrnb j K  Nkunb 4>5 % j I Xidistri 4

j K  Nkunb 5

4

>5 % 5

4< %

Ik uk nþ` mny 5 sidistris k 45 ( kÿd kÿdir ir` ` ci nþ`s nþ`s ) k

51

k

>5

k

=

\L 14\Q1 ( > + j I Xidistri ) 4( $ >111 )∖( > + < % ) 4 $ 8516,>8 \L 34\Q3 ( >+ j I Xidistri ) 4( $ 8111 )∖( > + < % ) 4$ + < % ) 4 $ 58:1,66

\L S 4\Q1 + \Q3 + \Q< 4$ 8516,>8 + $ 5 % j K  Nkunb >5 % j I Xidistri 4 4 4< % 5

5

W

5

T

5

>5,8< + j I Xidistri ) ∕> ∖>114  ( > + < % ) ∕> ∖>114>5,8 k

>1

k

<

k

3

\L 14\Q1 ( > + j I  Nkunb ) 4( $ >111 )∖( > + >5, >5,8< 8< % ) 4 $ 8516,>8 \L 34\Q3 ( >+ j I Nkunb ) 4( $ 8111 )∖( > + >5,85, >5,8< 8< % ) 4$ 58:1,66

\L S 4\Q1 + \Q3 + \Q< 4$ 8516,>8 + $ 5 % nkunb, h`dpuist` trjdistrnbdikti, y qui Nbh`n k` vn n jksjstjr ik bn hnpjtnbjznhjøk jktirpirjøcjhn ci b`s jktirisis. H`k ensi ik bn jkl`rdnhjøk prisiktncn, risp`kcn b` sjfujikti? °Xi ikh`ktrnrîk ` k` bns ljknkzns cib pr`yiht` ci U`e ik kÿdir`s ‒r`o`s— nb ljknb cib nþ`0 °Q`r huîkt`0

 

6. Citirdjki bns tnsns ci jktirês nkunb y ilihtjvn diksunb, pnrn ukn tnsn ci jktirês cib >= % nkunb h`k h`dp`sjhjøk h`ktjkun.

X`buhjøk Bn tnsn diksunb k`djknb is?

j4

>= % >5

4

>,9% >11

4 1,1>9 diksunb

Bn tnsn diksunb ilihtjvn si hnbhubn h`k bn ihunhjøk? j

j % diksunb 4i ∕>

j % diksunb 4i

1,1>9

∕>4>,1>9>>∕>4 1,1>9>>

>,9>> >> % j % diksunb 41,1>9>>∖>114>,9

j % diksunb 4>,9>>% Bn tnsn nkunb ilihtjvn si hnbhubn h`k j 41,>=  nkunb

j % nkunb 4 i

1,>=

∕ >4>,>:65>∕>4 1,>:65>

>:,655 55 % j % nkunb 41,>:65>∖>114>:,6

j % nkunb 4>:,6 >:,655 55 %

 

=. Bns jkfikjirns Dnrhj y Xuznkki jkvjirtik $ 9111 curnkti >1 nþ`s nb >1 % nkunb. Hnbhubi ib vnb`r lutur` pnrn ndens, sj Dnrhj rihjei jktirisis nkunbis h`dpuist`s, y Xuznkki, jktirisis h`ktjku`s.

X`buhjøk? Qnrn isti ioirhjhj` idpbind`s bn tnebn ci jktirês nb >1 % Qnrn bn jkfikjirn Dnrhj? Ib vnb`r Lutur` pnrn uk pirj`c` ci h`dp`sjhjøk nkunb vjiki cnc` p`r bn ribnhjøk?

 L 4 Q

(

)

 L   , >1 % , >1 4$ 9111∖( 5,9:86 ) 4>5:5:5:1

j % ilihtjvn 4 i

∕> 4>,>19>6∕> 41,>19>6

j % ilihtjvn 41,>19>6∖>11 4>1, >1,9>6 9>6 %

 L 4 Q

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)

 L   , >1, >1,9>6 9>6 % , >1 4$ 9111∖( 5,6>=8 )4 $ >89:>  Q

Qnrn bn jkfikjirn Xuznkki? $ >89:> Cjlirikhjn? >89:>∕ >5:1 % , 9 + 511  , >1 % , 9 4°  L   N

\nb`r Qrisikti I . I 4∕5911∕ :11 ( 8,6:1= )+ 511 ( 1,>,65+ >53,>=4∕96=6,93 $

\nb`r Qrisikti I . I 4∕96=6,93 $ Iqujp` ci Fns?

\nb`r Qrisikti Fns 4∕8911∕611  Q  Q  , >1 % , 9 4°  N  , >1 % , 9 + 891  L 

(

) (

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\nb`r Qrisikti Fns 4∕8911∕611 ( 8,6:1= ) + 891 ( 1,=nþ`s.

Qnrn hjhb`s ci vjcn p`stirj`ris p`stirj`ris nb prjdir`, prjdir`, ib h`st` h`st` jkjhjnb si ripjti ripjti ik ib nþ` 1 cib kuiv` hj hjhb hb`. `. Ib hu hunb nb is ib ÿb ÿbtj tjd` d` nþ` nþ` cib cib hj hjhb hb` ` nkti nktirj rj`r `r.. Xi Xirj rjnk nk b` b`s s nþ nþ`s `s 5  pn pnrn rn ib nrrikcndjikt` N, y ib nþ` :  pnrn ib nrrikcndjikt` E. Xi hnbhubn ib \nb`r Qrisikti n >9 % rispiht` n >=nþ`s.

 

\nb`r Qrisikti N4∕>9111 ∕>9111

+ >111

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)

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)

)

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)

(

 Q  Q  Q  , >9 % , < +>111  , >9 % , < ∕>9111  , >9 % , >5 + °  L   L   L 

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(

)

)

 Q  Q  Q  , >9 % , >5 + >111  , >9 % , >= ∕8911  , >9 % , >= 4∕ 3918< $  L   L   N

\nb`r Qrisikti N4∕3918< $

\nb`r Qrisikti E4∕>=111∕>=111

∕8>11

(

(

)

(

)

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)

 Q  Q  Q  , >9 % , : + 5111   , >9 % , : + 5111  , >9 % , >= + °  L   L   L 

)

 Q  , >9 % , >= 4∕3>8=3 $  N

\nb`r Qrisikti E4∕3>8=3 $

Xi ibjfi bn uejhnhjøk E p`rqui tjiki ib \Q ci dik`r h`st`, ib \QE is dny`r  ik têrdjk`s kudêrjh`s qui ib \Q N

 

>>. Ykn h`rp`rnhjøk erjtîkjhn ci cjstrjeuhjøk ci nbjdikt`s, ncqujrjø mnhi tris nþ`s ukn hncikn hnkncjiksi ci kif`hj`s ci h`djcn p`r 69 djbb`kis ci cøbnris. Nb ljknb cib prjdir  nþ` ci sir pr`pjitnrj`s mue` ukn pêrcjcn kitn ci >1 djbb`kis ci cøbnris. Ib lbuo` ci il ilih ihtj tjv` v` kit` kit` si jk jkhr hrid idik iktø tø h`k h`k uk frnc frncji jikt kti i nr nrjt jtdê dêtj tjh` h` ci $+9 $+9 djbb djbb`k `kis is p` p`rr nþ nþ` ` h`dikznkc` ib sifukc` nþ`, y si ispirn qui h`ktjkÿi isti pntrøk ik ib lutur` prøxjd`. Is Ist` t` sjfk sjfkjl jljh jhn n qu qui i si b` b`fr frø ø iq iquj ujbjbjer ernr nr ib lbuo lbuo` ` ci il ilih ihtj tjv` v` ki kit` t`77 ci ciej ejc` c` nb pi pisn snc` c` ljkn ljknkh khjn jndj djik ikt` t` ci ci ciuc ucn n utjb utjbjz jznc nc` ` pn pnrn rn h`dp h`dprn rnrr bn hnci hncikn kn hnkn hnkncj cjik iksi si,, bn ou oukt ktn n jktirknhj`knb ci cjriht`ris ispirn ukn SDNU cib 59 % nkunb p`r hunbqujir viktn. Xi bi mnk `lrihjc` `lrihjc` n bn h`rp`rn h`rp`rnhjø hjøk k erjtîk erjtîkjhn jhn $ >9:.9  djbb`kis ci cøbnris p`r ukn h`dpnþän lrnkhi lrn khisn sn qui cisin ncqujr ncqujrjr jr ukn suhurs suhursnb nb ik Hnkncî Hnkncî.. Idpbin Idpbinkc` kc` ib nkîbjs nkîbjsjs js ci \L, citirdjki sj si nbhnkznrî bn SDNU n isti prihj` ci viktn.

X`buhjøk? Qnrn ib nþ` 8 si pbnktin b` sjfujikti? Bn ribnhjøk cib \nb`r Lutur` ik ib nþ` 8 h`k ukn tnsn ci j 459 % nkunb  y uk prihj` ci `lirtn ci $ >9:,9 djbb`kis ci cøbnris.

\nb`r Qrisikti 84∕69

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 L   L   L   , 59 % , 8 ∕>1  , 59 % , 5 ∕9  , 59 % , > + >9:,94°  Q  Q  Q

\nb`r Qrisikti 84∕>9:,9 4∕=,=< djbb djbb`ki `kiss ci cøbnri cøbnriss \nb`r Qrisikti 84∕=,=< djb djbb`k b`kis is ci cøbnr cøbnris is

 

 K@ si nbhnkznbn nbhnkzn bnSDNU SDNU ci 59 % sj si nhip nhiptnbn tnbn `lirt `lirtn n ci >9:,9 djbb djbb`ki `kiss ci cøbnri cøbnriss

Døcub`? JJJ. Ykjcnc? =. @eoitjv`? =

H/C? 8/8

 >5.Bn nbhnbcän cib istnc` ci Kuivn Z`rg tjiki eno` h`ksjcirnhjøk c`s uejhnhj`kis pnrn h`kstrujr uk puikti qui hruhi uk rä` ik bn hjucnc. Ib sjtj` k`rti, pirdjtjrän qui ib puik puikti ti h`k h`kiht ihti i ukn hnrr hnrriti itirn rn prj prjkhj khjpnb pnb ist istntn ntnbb h`k uk hjr hjrhuj hujt` t` jkt jktiris iristnt tntnb nb nbricic`r nbrici c`r ci bn hjucnc, y nbjv nbjvjnrî jnrî duhm` ib trîljh` vimjhubnr b`hnb7 bns cisviktnons cisviktnons ci isti sjtj` s`k qui ib puikti nfjbjznrän p`h` bn h`kfistjøk ci trîljh` b`hnb curnkti bns m`rns ci dny`r nlbuikhjn, y qui ncidîs tikcrän qui ixtikcirsi ci ukn h`bjkn n `trn pnrn nenrhnr bn pnrti dîs nkhmn cib rä`, bns väns cib trik y bns hnrritirns rä` neno`7 p`r b` qui tikcrän qui sir uk puikti suspikcjc`. Q`r `trn pnrti, ib sjtj` sur, riquirjrî uk trnyiht` duhm` dîs h`rt`, pirdjtjikc` nsä bn h`kstr h`k struhhj uhhjøk øk ci uk pui puikti kti npu npuktn ktnbnc bnc`, `, pir pir` ` cid cidnkcn nkcnrän rän bn h`ks h`kstru truhhj hhjøk øk ci kuiv`s hndjk`s.  Ib puikti suspikcjc` h`stnrî 91 djbb`kis ci cøbnris h`k h`st`s ci jkspihhjøk y dnktikjdjikt` nkunbis ci $89.111. Ncidîs, bn huejirtn ci h`khrit` tikcrî qui rik`vnrsi hncn >1 nþ`s h`k uk h`st` ci $>11.111. Q`r su pnrti, ib puikti npuktnbnc` y b`s hndjk`s hirhnk`s qui mny qui h`kstrujr tikcrîk uk h`st` ci $59 djbb`kis y uk h`st` ci dnktikjdjikt` nkunb ci $51.111. Nsä djsd`, ib puikti tikcrî qui pjktnrsi hncn 8 nþ`s n uk h`st` ci $31.111., tndejêk cieirî bjdpjnrsi

 

h`k hm`rr` ci nrikn hncn >1 nþ`s n uk h`st` ci $>:1.111. Ib h`st` ci h`dprn cib cirihm` ci pns` sirî ci $5 djbb`kis pnrn ib puikti suspikcjc` y ci $>9 djbb`kis pnrn ib puikti npuktnbnc`. H`dpnri bns nbtirkntjvns h`k ensi ik ib h`st` hnpjtnbjznc`, sj bn tnsn ci jktirês is ci 8. Bn ouk ouktn tn ci cjr cjriht iht`ris `ris ci Mnb Mnbbje bjeurt urt`k `k Jkt Jktirkn irkntj` tj`knb knb nhne nhnen n ci nut nut`rjz `rjznr nr >= djbb`kis djbb` kis ci cøbnri cøbnris s pnrn uk h`ktrn h`ktrnt` t` ci cjsiþ` ci jkfikjirän pnrn h`kstruhhj` h`kstruhhj`kis kis nbricic`r cib dukc`. Xi ispirn qui b`s pr`yiht`s fikirik n bn idprisn uk kuiv` lbuo` ci ilihtjv` kit` nkunb ci $8 djbb`kis. Ib h`ktrnt` p`sii ukn hbîusubn ci rihup rih upirn irnhj hjøk øk p` p`ti tikh khjn jnbd bdik ikti ti buhrn buhrntj tjvn vn pnr pnrn n Mn Mnbbbbje jeurt urt`k `k ci $8 dj djbbbb`ki `kis, s, ik hunbqujir d`dikt` qui si hnkhibi ib h`ktrnt` p`r hunbqujirn ci bns pnrtis curnkti ib pirj`c` cib h`ktrnt` ci >1 nþ`s. Xj j 4>9 % , hnbhubi ib pirj`c` ci rihupirnhjøk.

X`buhjøk Ib lbuo` kit` ci ilihtjv` p`r hncn nþ` is ci $ 8 djbb`kis. 1 4∕ Q + LKI

1 4∕>= + 8

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(

) ( )+ (

)

 Q  Q  , j , k + \H   ,j  , j , k 4°  N  L 

 Q  , >9 % , k  N

8

)

 Q  , >9 % , k 4 °  L 

Ximnhik Ximnhi k hn hnbhu bhub`s b`s p`r iksny iksny` ` y irr`r irr`r ,usnkc`bn ,usnkc`bn tn tnebnci ebnci >9 % Qnrn k 4>9

∕>= + 8

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 Q  Q  , >9 % , >9 + 8  , >9 % , >9 4°  N  L 

 

∕>= + 8 ( 9,=363 )+ 8 ( 1,>55: ) 4>69313,86 Qnrn k 4><

∕>= + 8

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 Q  Q  , >9 % , >< + 8   , >9 % , >< 4 °  N  L 

∕>= + 8 ( 9,:935 ) + 8 ( 1,>16=1 nþ` nþ`ss ib h`ktrnt h`ktrnt` ` K` fikirnr fikirnrî î ib rikcjd rikcjdjikt jikt` ` riquir riquirjc`. jc`.

 Ib pirj`c` ci rihupirnhj`k rihupirnhj`kis isdny`r dny`r n>9 nþ`s

 

>3. C`s pjizns iqujvnbiktis ci uk iqujp` ci jkspihhjøk ci hnbjcnc si h`ksjcirnk pnrn sir sir h`dp h`dprn rncn cns s ik Xqun Xqunri ri C Ib Ibih ihtr trjh jh.. Xi is ispi pirn rn qu qui i bn dîqu dîqujk jkn n 5 sin sin virs virsît îtjbjb y suljhjiktidikti nvnkzncn pnrn pr`viir uk jkfris` kit` dny`r qui bn dîqujkn >.

Ib firikti ci hnbjcnc utjbjzø uk rikcjdjikt` ci >9% nkunb y uk pnquiti ci nkîbjsjs ih`kødjh` pnrn h`dputnc`rn pirs`knb. Ib s`ltwnri utjbjzø ihunhj`kis pnrn rih`dikcnr bn dîqujkn >, yn qui, tjiki uk pirj`c` ci rihupirnhjøk dik`r ci 9%. B`s hîbhub`s si risudik n h`ktjkunhjøk? Dîqujkn >? kp 4 5 111 + 8 111(Q/N,>9%, kp) Dîqujkn 5? kp 4 :.95 nþ`s, qui is dik`r qui ukn vjcn ci >3 nþ`s. Ihunhjøk utjbjzncn ? 1 4 ‘ =111 + >111 ( Q / N , >9 % , 9 )+ 8111 ( Q / N , >9 % , k p ‘  9)( Q / L , >9 % , 9 )

Uih`dikcnhjøk? Xibihhj`ki bn dîqujkn >. Ytjbjhi uk nkîbjsjs ci \Q ci >9% pnrn h`dpnrnr bns dîqujkns y ixp`kfn hunbqujir  cjlirikhjn ik bn rih`dikcnhjøk rinbjzncn. Ixpbjqui citnbbncndikti ib pr`his`.

X`buhjøk? \nb`r Qrisikti Dîqujkn >4∕>5111 ∕>5111  Q , >9 % , 6 + 8111  Q  , >9 % , >3 4°  L   N

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\nb`r Qrisikti Dîqujkn >4∕>5111 ∕>5111 ( 1,869: )+ 8111 ( 9,6539 ) 4°

\nb`r Qrisikti Dîqujkn >4∕>5111 ∕39>1,=1 + >6>68,91 4111 ( 8,8955 ) + 8111 ( 3,66>< ) ( 1,3:65 )4 )4°°

\nb`r Qrisikti Dîqujkn 54∕=111 + 8895,51 + 6>>6,85453 n >9 % .  Isti risubtnc` is `puist` n bn cihjsjøk t`dncn h`k ib pirj`c` ci rihupirnhjøk. Ib nkîbjsjs ci\Q  h`ksjcirn ib jkhridikt` cib lbuo` ci ilihtjv` ilihtjv` pnrn bn dîqujkn 5 ik b`s ÿbtjd`s nþ`s. Ik b`s frîljh` si duistrn qui pnrn uk hjhb` ci vjcn ci hncn dîqujkn, ib nkîbjsjs ci rihupirnhjøk cish`k`hi t`cns bns hnktjcncis cib lbuo` ci ilihtjv` qui pucjirnk `hurrjr  cispuês ci nbhnkznr ib tjidp` ci rihupirnhjøk.

 

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