TP 641 2021-1 Teoria Economica

 

WSHCHNK \SÈJWIJK

Bhpsk 3 W@KSÍH @JKDÚMIJH I JÚGIOK> 678 F@JAH G@ @DWS@OH HB @ZWPGIHDW@> :< / J@DWSK BKJHB> PDIGHG G@ H\KYK> JHSS@SH>

JÚGIOK JHSS@SH>

DÞM@SK G@ KSIOIDHB@Z> FISMH G@B @ZWPGIHDW@> GIS@JJIÚD G@ JKSS@K @B@JWSÚDIJK> Ptibij` `sth mismh pèoidh jkmk jhrètubh g` su trhchnk prèjtijk.

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S@ZPBWH S@ZP BWHGK GKZ ZG G@ @J JKS KSS@ S@JJI JJI D> I.8 I.3 I.: II.8 II.3 II.:

@sp`jihbisth> \rkfª. Hr`bys A`rdèdg`z

III.8

III.3

IV.8

IV.3

@vhbuhgkr> Bij. Mhríh J`b`st` Jr`spk

 

WSHCHNK \SÈJWIJK

Bhpsk 3 Hgmidistrhjiúd g` @mpr`shs, Hgmidistrhjiúd g` @mpr`shs m`djiúd Si`soks y Z`ourks, Jkdthguríh, Ido`di`ríh Idgustrihb, Ido`di`ríh g` Zist`mhs JPSZK> II-III-IV Z@M@ZWS@

HZIODHWPSH>  HZIODHWPSH>  W@KSÍH @JKDÚMIJH I  I 

F@JAH 

WSHCHNK> JKG. HZIO> 678 HZIO> 678  

Jkd `st` trhchnk s` `stèd `vhbuhdgk bks kcn`tivks I.8 hb IV IV.3 

JKGIOK G@ JHSS@SH 68I.85 JG> 3/3 8. Bks `jkdkmisths jkdsig`rhd qu` `b jkdkjimi`dtk g` bhs `thphs pkr bhs qu` ah phshgk bh `jkdkmíh `s impkrthdt` yh qu` p`rmit` g`sthjhr phrh jhgh p`rikgk aistúrijk, bh krohdizhjiúd skjihb jkrr`spkdgi`dt`, `b tipk g` hjtivighg `jkdúmijh, `b réoim`d g` prkpi`ghg y g` trhchnk, g`t`rmidhdgk hsí jkd mhykr fhjibighg bh jkmpr`dsiúd g` bh krohdizhjiúd skjihb y `jkdúmijh `jkdúmijh qu` b`s jhrhjt`rizh. h. S`hbij` ud juhgrk jkmphrhtivk g` bhs pridjiphb`s `thphs pkr bhs qu` ah phshgk bh `jkdkmíh, g`sthjhdgk `b p`rikgk aistúrijk, bks hsp`jtks o`korèfijks y skjihb`s, bh hjtivighg `jkdúmijh y `b tipk g` prkpi`ghg y trhchnk. c. S`sumh `d juhgrk bhs jkds`ju`djihs fudghm`dthb`s g`b jhpithbismk y g` bh `jkdkmíh jkb`jtivisth. 3. Bh `jkdkmíh s` kjuph g` bhs ju`stikd`s qu` suro`d jkd r`bhjiúd h bh shtisfhjjiúd g` bhs d`j`sighg`s g` bks idgiviguks y g` bh skji`ghg. @dtkdj`s, `stugih bh mhd`rh jkmk s` hgmidistrhd bks r`jursks `sjhsks, jkd `b prkpúsitk g` prkgujir ci`d`s y s`rvijiks y gistricuirbks phrh su jkdsumk `d bks mi`mcrks g` bh skji`ghg. \kr `sk hboudks hutkr`s b` ahd g`dkmi g`dkmidhgk dhgk bh ji`djih g` bh `b`jjiúd. h. skjihb Zi`dgk qu` `b prkj`sk `s bh hjtivighg `jkdúmijh g`b idgiviguk `xpbiqu` k orupk s` bb`vh`jkdúmijk h jhck m`gihdt` ud jkdnudtk g` kp`rhjikd`s, juèb`s skd sus jkmpkd`dt`s jkmpkd`dt`s y gé `n`mpbks phrh jhgh udk g` `bb `bbks. ks.   c. S`sumh `d ud juhgrk bhs pridjiphb`s gkjtridhs `jkdúmijhs> m`rjhdtibismk, fisikjrhjih, `sju`bh jbèsijh, skjihbismk y jkrri`dt` d`kjbèsijh, gkdg` s` idgiqu`> p`rikgk aistúrijk, mhrjk o`korèfijk, o`korèfijk, r`pr`s`dthdt r`pr`s`dthdt`s `s y fudghm`dtks. fudghm`dtks.  

P>I5 K>I.35

JG> :/:

:. @b prkcb`mh `jkdúmijk, y `d jkds`ju`djih, bh `jkdkmíh, suro` g` bhs d`j`sighg`s aumhdhs qu` skd, `d bh prèjtijh, ibimithghs, mi`dtrhs qu` bks r`jursks `jkdúmijks skd bimithgks, y pkr bk thdtk thmciéd bks ci`d`s `jkdúmijks. \hrh ghr `sth r`spu`sth, bh t`kríh `jkdúmijh s` givig givig`` `d gks orhdg`s rhmhs> bh mijrk`jkdkmíh y bh mhjrk`jkdkmíh. h. »G` qué s` kjuph bh mijrk`jkdkmíh y bh mhjrk`jkdkmíh; mhjrk`jkdkmíh;   c. »Juèb`s skd bhs gisyudtivhs qu` `dfr`dth bh mijrk`jkdkmíh; »Juèb `s bh m`nkr mhd`rh g` `dfr`dthrbhs; `dfr`dthrbhs;    7. Bks `jkdkmisths dk skbk s` g`gijhd h jjkm`dthr km`dthr bks a`jaks qu` kcs`rvhd, sidk qu`, `d kjhsikd`s, fkrmubhd prkpu`sths y hfirmhjikd`s skcr` júmk g`c`ríhd s`r bhs jkshs. Bh mijrk`jkdkm mijrk`jkdkmíh íh s` kjuph thdtk g`b hdèbisis pksitivk jkmk `b dkrmhtivk. h. »@d qué jkdsist` `d hdèbisis pksitivk y `b hdèbisis dkrmhtivk `d mijrk`jkdkmíh; mijrk`jkdkm íh; »Juèb g` `bbhs impbijh bh fkrm fkrmubhjiúd ubhjiúd g` kpji kpjikd`s kd`s g` pkbítijhs `jkdúmijhs jkdjr`ths;  jkdjr`ths;  c. @b okci`rdk g` ud phís `stè jkdsig`rhgk bh pksicibighg g` r`hbizhr jhmciks skcr` bh impkrthjiúd g` hutkmúvib`s `xtrhdn`rks. »Xué pr`oudths s` pkgríhd r`hbizhr g`dtrk g`b jhmpk g`b hdèbisis hdè bisis pksitiv pksitivk; k;  

@sp`jihbisth> \rkfª. Hr`bys A`rdèdg`z

@vhbuhgkr> Bij. Mhríh J`b`st` Jr`spk

 

WSHCHNK \SÈJWIJK

Bhpsk 3I.:5

JG> 3/3

6. Wkgh skji`ghg jkdfrkdth tr`s prkcb`mhs fudghm`dthb`s g` krohdizhjiúd `jkdúmi `jkdúmijh, jh, `str`jahm`dt` vidjubhgks `dtr` sí> »qué prkgujir;, »júmk prkgujir; y, »phrh quiéd prkgujir; Jbhsifiqu` bhs sioui`dt`s idt`rrkohdt`s s`oþd `b prkcb`mh fudghm`dthb hb qu` p`rt`d`j`>  p`rt`d`j`>  h. »Z` prkgujirèd mujaks ci`d`s g` jkdsumk, jkmk v`stigks, k s` b`s pr`sthrè mès ht`djiúd h bks ci`d`s g` idv`rsiúd, jkmk fècrijhs, qu` p`rmitirèd idjr`m`dthr jkdsumks h futurk;  futurk;  c. »Júmk s` vh h gistricuir idgiviguks k fhmibihs;  fhmibihs;   `b tkthb g` bh prkgujjiúd dhjikdhb `dtr` bks gif`r`dt`s j. »Xué p`rskdhs g`shrrkbbhrèd jhgh udh `d bhs hjtivighg`s `d bh fècrijh;  fècrijh;   g. »Bh `d`roíh qu` s` `mpb`hrè prkj`g`rè g` j`dtrhb`s aigrèubijhs, térmijhs, dujb`hr`s k skbhr`s;  skbhr`s;  `. »Z` idjr`m`dthrè bh prkgujjiúd g` ci`d`s mht`rihb`s, thb`s jkmk hbim`dtks y hutkmúvib`s, k s` pkt`djihrè bh prkgujjiúd g` s`rvijiks g`stidhgks h kjuphr `b kjik, jkmk jkdji`rtks k `sp`jtèjubks t`htrhb`s;  t`htrhb`s;   f. »Bhs orhdg`s `mpr`shs ` mpr`shs s`rèd prkpi`ghg pþcbi pþcbijh jh k privhgh; privhgh;   o. »Z` vhd h prkgujir mujaks v`stigks g` `sjhsh jhbighg k pkjks g` cu`dh jhbighg;   jhbighg; ?. Bhs udighg`s g` jkdsumk (fhmibihs) y bhs udighg`s g` prkgujjiúd (`mpr`shs) s` pkd`d `d jkdthjtk `d `b m`rjhgk, gkdg` jkdjurr`d udighg`s `jkdúmijhs qu` kfr`j`d y s`rvijiks (kf`rth) y udighg`s qu``jkdúmijk.  g`mhdghd  ci`d`s y s`rvijiksci`d`s (g`mhdgh), bkorhdgk bk qu` s` jkdkj` j kdkj``jkdúmijhs jkmk jirjuitk `jkdúmijk. h. S`pr`s`dt` orèfijhm`dt` `b jirjuitk `jkdúmijk y `xpbiqu` `d qué jkdsist`, g`sthjhdgk `b jkmpkrthmi`dtk g` bh jkrri`dt` r`hb y mkd`thrih.  mkd`thrih.  c. @b qué prkgujir, júmk prkgujir y phrh quiéd prkgujir, skd prkcb`mhs qu` s` r`su`bv`d m`gihdt` `b m`jhdismk g` bks pr`jiks g` m`rjhgk g` kf`rth y g`mhdgh. »Júmk fudjikdh `st` m`jhdismk g` pr`jiks;  pr`jiks; 

@sp`jihbisth> \rkfª. Hr`bys A`rdèdg`z

@vhbuhgkr> Bij. Mhríh J`b`st` Jr`spk

 

WSHCHNK \SÈJWIJK

Bhpsk 3II.85

JG> :/:

1. Pst`g `stè `bioi`dgk `dtr` gks pu`stks g` trhchnk g` v`dths h ti`mpk phrjihb jkd bh mismh r`dth `stimhgh g` 8.0