TOPPING

December 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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―@Ð G

HME LDIMÐXMÐ@\DG HME ^M\]; > @ÐGY HM DÐHM^MÐHMÐID@‚. XG^^DOF

-96= ¾I y eumfg dofrms` p`ri p`rid` d`ej ejmo mom m v` v`pg pgrd rdz` z`hg hg ` uo` uo` igeu igeujo jo` ` hm hmst hmste` e`id idùo ùo g r`i r`iid idgo go`h `hgr gr`. `. Ms` Ms` mjpmr`ur` hmpmohm hme tpg hm iruhg, eg jdsjg qum äe % v`pgrdz`hg ` e` s`edh` hme bgrog. ^gr e` p`rm supmrdgr g i`lmz` s`em uo` jmzie` hm v`pgrms hm bdhrgi`rlurgs (f`s, prgp`og, lu`og y o`` edvd`o`). Mo suimsdv`s mxr`iidgoms e`mr`ems y mo grhmo hmsimohmom (puog o`e irmidmom) sm smp`r`o; o`` pms`h`, cmrgsmom, f`s gde edv`og y f`s gde pms`hg. ^gr me gohg hm e` igeujo` sm mxr`m me rmsdhug hm e` hmste`idùo ee`j`hg iruhg rmhuidhg, grj`hg pgr uo` jmzie` hm bdhrgi`rlurgs pms`hgs qum igostuymo e` i`rf` ` e` uodh`h hm hmste`idùo `e v`iêg.

 

^\GIMYG Me ir iruh uhg g sm hmi` hmi`o o` ` mo egs egs ` `oq oqum umss p`r` p`r` rm rmjg jgvm vmrr e`s e`s dj djpu purm rmz` z`s; s; `f `fu` u`,, s`em s`emss (prdoidp`ejmom iegrurgs qum i`us`o igrrgsdùo)3 ùxdhgs hm bdmrrg (qum rmjumvm hm egs jmhdgs hm r`ospgrm)3 smhdjmogs (`ridee`, `rmo`, sùedhgs y eghgs hm pmrgr`idùo hm grj g rj`i `idù dùo o prgh prghui uig gr` r`)3 )3 igjp igjpum ums sgs gs grf` grf`og ogjm jmà àed edig igs, s, irds irds` `em emss y ùxdh ùxdhgs gs mo suspmosdùo. Jmhd`om smrpmotoms g i`em`igrms sm doirmjmo` e` mjpmr`ur` hme iruhg y pgr fr`vmh`h hmi`o` `fu` `rr`sr`ohg sùedhgs. Me iruhg sm movê` `e Xgppdof, prmi`emo`ohgeg igo prghuigs mrjdo`hgs y rmukgs idr idriu iue`o e`oms ms,, rmiupm rmiupmr`o r`ohg hg momrfê momrfê`, `, p`r` p`r` jdodjd jdodjdz` z`rr me f`sg f`sg hm igjlus igjlustle tlem m mo egs bgrogs y me igosujg hm `fu` hm mord`jdmog. m ord`jdmog. @oms hm dofrms`r `e bgrog sm medjdo`o egs sùedhgs mo suspmosdùo m djpurmz`s hdsume`s mo e`s fg`s hm `fu` mo me hms`e`hgr.

 

@e ir iruh uhg g prmi prmi`e `emo mo` `hg hg sm em doym doymi i` ` `fu` `fu` mxmo mxmo` ` hm s`em s`emss (`fu (`fu` ` hm e`v` e`v`hg hg), ), prghui prg huidmo dmohg hg uo` jmzie` jmzie` qum hdeuym hdeuym mo me `fu` `fu` e`s s`ems s`ems prmsmo prmsmoms ms mo me iruhg, iruhg, fmomrà fmo mràohg ohgsm sm pmqumð pmqumðgs gs memir memirged gedgs gs (fg`s (fg`s), ), smosdl smosdlems ems ` e` v`r v`rd`i d`idùo dùo hm uo i`jpg i`jpg meäirdig. Eumfg `ei`oz Eumfg `ei`oz` ` e` mjpmr mjpmr`u `ur` r` hm eêo eêom` m` hm r`os r`osmrm mrmoid oid` ` mo me bgrog bgrog dofrms dofrms`o `ohg hg p`rid`ejmom v`pgrdz`hg ` e` zgo` `s hm e` igeujo`. Mo me `efuogs gppdof `oms hme bgrog b`y uo` igeujo` prm`sb y hmso``hgr`, qum medjdo` e`s r`iidgoms edvd`o`s

^\DOID^@EMY Q@\D@LEMY HME ^\GIMYG @) Xmjpmr`ur` hm eêom` hm r`osmrmoid` L) ^rmsdùo hm r`l`kg hm gppdof I) Xmjpmr`ur` hm i`lmz` hm gppdof H) Xmjpmr`ur` hm igrms e`mr`ems M) Doymiidùo hm v`pgr ` gohg y srdppmrs A) Xmjpmr`ur` hm hms`e`hgr F) Xmjpmr`ur` hm rmiupmr`idùo (mor`h` ` bgrog)

XMJ^M\@X]\@ HM EÊOM@ HM X\@OYAM\MOID@ Ms e` jàxdj` mjpmr`ur` ` e` qum sm memv` me iruhg mo me bgrog p`r` v`pgrdz`r p`rm hme mo me dofrmsg ` e` igeujo` hm r`iidgo`jdmog, sdo qum sm prghuzi` ir`qumg ärjdig, qum hmpgsd` i`rlùo hmorg hm egs ulgs hme bgrog y rmsrdofm mo p`sg hme udhg. Ms` mjpmr`ur` ms uo` uoidùo hdrmi` hm e` i`edh`h hme iruhg y hm mee` hmpmoh hmp mohm m me rmohdj rmohdjdmo dmog g hm egs hmste` hmste`hgs hgs.. Iruhgs Iruhgs jàs pms`hg pms`hgss omimsd omimsd`o `o jàs mjpmr`ur` p`r` glmomr me jàxdjg hmste`hg pgsdlem mvd`ohg mo ir`qumg ärjdig. ^`r` l`k`r e` prmsdùo p`rid`e hm egs bdhrgi`rlurgs sm sumem `frmf`r v`pgr ` egs r`j`ems, `ujmo`ohg `sê e` vmegidh`h hm ukg y hdsjdouymohg e` pgsdldedh`h hm hmpùsdgs. ]o` `e` v`pgrdz`idùo mo egs bgrogs `jldäo fmomr` prglemj`s hm ukg, pgr meeg sm us`o e`s igeujo`s prm`sb g hmso``hgr`s, qum mvd`o me dofrmsg hm edvd`ogs `e bgrog.

^\MYDGO HM X\@L@KG Ms e` prmsdùo ` e` iu`e sm prghuim e` gpmr`idùo, `mi` hdrmi`jmom me mqudedlrdg eêqudhg ’ v`pgr. Fmomr`ejmom sm r`l`k` ` e` jmogr prmsdùo pgsdlem (`ermhmhgr hm >.2 -0 cf/ij el hm v`pgr / lle hm prghuigs.

XMJ^M\@X]\@ HM HMY@E@HG\ T HM \MI]^M\@IDÙO Me iruhg prgvmodmom hm `oqum hm `ej`imo`km, ms r``hg dodid`ejmom mo uo mqudpg p`r` medjdo`r e`s s`ems y gr`s djpurmz`s qum `mi`o egs mqudpgs hm domri`jldg y `e bgrog (pgr hmpùsdgs). Ms` smp`r`idùo sm rm`edz` rmfue`rjmom ` mjpmr`ur`s hm 0-08> ¾I y ms juy djpgr`om p`r` rgjpmr e`s mjuesdgoms `fu`-BI, qum sm b`y`o grj g rj`h `hg g mo me prgi prgims msg g hm ukg ukg y lgjl lgjlmg mg.. Eu Eumf mfg g hme hme hms` hms`e` e`hg hgr, r, sm igot igotoû oû` ` i`emo`ohg igo igrrdmoms hm prghuigs i`edmoms p`r` rmiupmr`r hm ms`s e` jàxdj` i`oth` i`o th`h h hm i` i`egr egr pgsdle pgsdlem, m, y egfr`r egfr`r e` jàxdj jàxdj` ` mjpmr mjpmr`u `ur` r` hm mor`h mor`h` ` `e bgrog, bgrog, jdodjdz`ohg `sê me igosujg hm igjlustlem.

HMY@E@HG ^rgimsg memirgsàtig p`r` rmjgvmr igo`jdo`oms hme iruhg `ems igjg s`ems, sùedhgs y `fu`. Igjprmohm rms `sms; 0.

E`v`hg igo @fu`

% hme `fu` rmqumrdh` g

Mo e` mor`h` `e hms`e`hgr ` odvme hm e` vàevue` jmzie`hgr` sm doymi` me 6> % rms`om.

 

E` pärhdh` hm i`rf` hm e` vàevue` jmzie`hgr` rdfm e` fr`ouegjmrê` hm e`s fg`s hm `fu` hm e` mjuesdùo `fu`-iruhg y igohdidgo` e` mi`id` hme igo`ig morm `jlgs udhgs.

YMF]OH@ A@YM; ig`emsimoid` memirgsàti`. Me hms`e`hgr pgsmm mo su domrdgr 9 p`rrdee`s bgrdzgo`ems momrfdz`h`s meäirdi`jmom fmomr`ohg hgs i`jpgs meäirdigs meäirdigs `emro`tvgs, `emro`tvgs, qum dovdmrmo dovdmrmo e` pge`rdh`h hm e`s fg`s hm `fu` qum igjdmoz`o ` vdlr`r igo e` rmiumoid` hm e` igrrdmom, ibgi`ohg morm sê y grj` gr j`ohg ohg p`riu p`riue`s e`s hm su suid idmo mom m hdàjm hdàjmrg rg igjg igjg p`r` p`r` hmi`o hmi`o`r `r mo uo tmjpg tmjpg `hmiu`hg (tmjpg hm pmrj`omoid` mo mo hms`e`hgr `prgxdj`h`jmom `prgxdj`h`jmom jdougs). E` umrz` hm ig`emsimoid` meäirdi` g sm` e` smp`r`idùo hm e`s `sms msà rme`idgo`h` hdrmi`jmom igo me pgrimo`km hm `fu` hm e`v`hg.

XM\IM\ A@YM; hmi`o`idùo hme `fu` i`rf`h` hm s`ems Msà rmfdh` pgr e` Emy hm Ygcms, sdmohg hdrmi`jmom prgpgridgo`e `e hdàjmrg hm e`s fg`ss hm `fu` `ujmo` fg` `ujmo`ohg ohg igo e`s e`s jdsj`s jdsj`s (qum hmpmohm hmpmohm hme doirmjmo doirmjmog g hme % hm `fu` doymi`hg doymi`hg y hm e` doymiidùo hm hm hmsmjuesdgo`om hmsmjuesdgo`om m dovmrs`jmom dovmrs`jmom prgpgridgo`e prgpgridgo`e ` e` vdsi vdsigs gsdh dh`h `h hme hme ir iruh uhg, g, hdsj hdsjdo douy uymo mohg hg iu`o iu`ohg hg `ujm `ujmo o` ` e` m mjp jpmr mr` `ur ur` ` mo me hms`e`hgr.

Q@\D@LEMY HM ^\GIMYG Xmjpmr`ur` hme prgimsg; Ym hmlm j`omomr hmorg hme r`ofg hm hdsmðg hme sdsmj` p`r` me hms`e`hg ldmemirdig, sm gpmr`rà morm egs 08> ’ 08= I. Og sglrmp`s`r e` mjpmr`ur` hm 01= I h`hg qum sm h`ð` me j`mrd`e `dse`om qum igomi` e`s p`rrdee`s igo egs rmspmitvgs r`osgrj`hgrms.

 

Yd e` mjpmr`ur` hm gpmr`idùo ms hmj`sd`hg l`k` me hmsmjuesdgo`hg og smrà igrrmig y sm prghuidrà me `rr`srm hm mo me iruhg hm s`edh` hm `fu` igo s`ems. Doymiidùo hm @fu` hm e`v`hg; @ jmogr pgrimo`km hm `fu`, jmogr hmspgkg hm s`ems mo iruhg. X`jldäo sm hmlm jgodgrm`r e` i`edh`h hme `fu` hm e`v`hg qum hmlmrà momr pB domrdgr ` 6 p`r` mvd`r grj`idùo hm mjuesdgoms ms`lems y uo igomodhg mo s`ems domrdgr ` => ppj I`IG9. Me `fu` prgvmodmom hme A@-2>= msà igogrj`h` làsdi`jmom pgr purf`s hm e`s lg`s hm egs `iujue`hgrms hm i`lmz` y pgr `fu` dohusrd`e. Odvme hm `fu` mo me hms`e`hgr; hm s`e`hgr; e` domr`sm mo me mqudpg sm hmlm j`omomr pgr hml`kg hm egs memirghgs, pmrg og hmj`sd`hg pgrqum sm vm doirmjmo`hg me `rr`srm hm bdhrgi`rlurgs mo me `fu` hm mumoms. ^gr gr` p`rm, sd me `fu` gi` egs memirghgs me hms`e`hgr sm pgohrà ` tmrr`. Ym gpmr` igo uo odvme hm `fu` hm 0,9 ` 0,8 j egfr`ohg uo` lumo` smp`r`idùo hm bdhrgi`rlurgs mo me mumom igjg dohdi` e` mspmidi`idùo hm hdsmðg domrdgr ` =>> ppj. ^ärhdh` hm i`rf` mo e` vàevue` jmzie`hgr`; Hmmrjdo` e` domosdh`h hm jmzie`hg morm `fu` y iruhg, sdmohg juy djpgr`om gpmr`r igo uo v`egr gptjdz`hg h`hg qum uo` @^ juy memv`h` gi`sdgo` uo sglrm jmzie` jmz ie`hg hg puhdmo puhdmohg hg gi` gi`sdg sdgo`r o`r uo` mjuesd mjuesdùo ùo umr umrm, m, qum ogs y pumhm pumhm rgjpmr rgjpmr àidejmom pgr me i`jpg meäirdig. ]o` @^ l`k` `smfur` uo` lumo` hmi`o`idùo hm e`s hgs `sms me iruhg og `rr`sr` `fu`, pmrg `jpgig rmjumvm s`ems, hdsjdouymohg e` midmoid` hme hms`e`hgr. Msm p`ràjmrg sm kù mo e` pruml` hm f`r`o` hme hms`e`hgr utedz`ohg >,= cf/ij< iu`ohg sm prgims` iruhg J.O. y 0cf/ij< iu`ohg sm gpmr` igo O\O. Hms mjuesdgo`om; Ym utedz` uo prghuig quêjdig sgeulem mo pmrùemg, qum tmom pgr o`edh`h `vgrmimr e` ig`emsimoid` hm e`s fg`s, jmkgr`ohg e` midmoid` hme hms`e`hg. E` doymiidùo hm hms mjuesdgo`om sm rm`edz` jmhd`om lgjl`s hgsdi`hgr`s, mo e` `spdr`idùo hm e` lgjl` K2>0/2>0Y, ogrj`ejmom sm gpmr` igo v`egrms hm 8 ’1 ppj p`r` iruhg O\O y hm 1-2 ppj p`r` J.O. ^rmsdùo hme ^rgimsg; Ogrj`ejmom sm j`otmom morm 4-00 Cf/ij< sdmohg igorge`h` pgr uo ^I qum `iû` sglrm me movêg hm e` lgjl` K-2>0.

 

E` vàevue` hm smfurdh`h hme mqudpg sgpe` ` 0 fr/j fr/jee ’ rmohdjdmog j`ygr 4= % Igomodhg hm s`ems ` e` mor`h` hme hms`e`hgr 5 ` 02> fr/je - s`ems mo iruhg

g

hms`e`hg domrdgr ` 0> fr/je Igomodhg hm `fu` mo iruhg hms`e`hg >,0%

g

Igomodhg hm bdhrgi`rlurgs mo `fu` mumom hme hms`e`hgr domrdgr ` =>> ppj

YDYXMJ@ HM IGOX\GE HM IG\\GYDÙO E`s zgo`s sgjmth`s ` uo` igrrgsdùo djpgr`om mo e` ]odh`h hm Xgppdof, sgo `qumee`s hgohm `p`rmim me igjdmozg hm e` igohmos`idùo hm `fu` (puog hm rgiêg), mo e`s jdsj`s sm igoimor` msimoid`ejmom me àidhg iegrbêhrdig y mo jmogr fr`hg me àidhg sueêhrdig. Ymfûo eg dohdi`hg `omrdgrjmom e` igrrgsdùo sm j`odms` prdoidp`ejmom mo; g

E` j`of` hm v`pgrms hm e` i`lmz` hm e` grrm.

g

Morm egs v`pgrms qum s`emo hme `iujue`hgr hm i`lmz` y egs mord`hgrms.

Igjg igosmiumoid` hm qum me hms`e`hg hme iruhg ouoi` ms g`e, egs iegrurgs hm i`eidg y j`fo j`foms msdg dg rm rmsd sdhu hu`e `e `e smr smr i`em i`emo o`h `hg g me pmr pmrùe ùemg mg mo me bgro bgrog g sm hmsi hmsigj gjpg pgom omo o edlmr`ohg àidhg iegrbêhrdig f`smgsg. Msm f`s sm memv` mo e` grrm r`iidgo`hgr` y igohmos` igo me `fu` hm srdppdof grj`ohg uo` sgeuidùo igrrgsdv` hm àidhg iegrbêhrdig. ]o igjpgr`jdmog sdjde`r tmom me àidhg sueêhrdig, qum rm`iidgo` grj`ohg YAm, igo pgsdldedh`h hm igrrgsdùo l`kg hmpùsdg y `p`rdidùo hm `fu`s omfr`s mo e`s lg`s hm egs `iujue`hgrms hm i`lmz`. ^`r` igjl`tr e` igrrgsdùo sm utedz` uo` `jdo` omur`edz`om, hdeudh` mo eêom` igo o``, qum ms doymi`h` mo egs rms puogs hmsirdpgs `omrdgrjmom, y sm igorge` su hgsdi`idùo smfûo me pB hm e`s `fu`s hm e` lg` hm egs `iujue`hgrms hm i`lmz` (mo grj` `ugjàti`) doymi`ohg mo e` j`of`, m doymi`ohg (mo grj` j`ou`e) mo egs mord`hgrms. Me v`egr hm pB hmlm smr j`omodhg morm 1,=-6,=. Msm v`egr rmsue` hm uo igjprgjdsg morm igrrgsdùo àidh` ` pB domrdgrms y igrrgsdùo sueurgs` ` pB memv`hgs. ^`r` prgmfmr sm doymi` `jldäo, uo` `jdo` aejdi` g dobdldhgr hm igrrgsdùo purg, qum grj` uo` pmeêiue` g ej sglrm e` i`r` domro` hm e` i`ðmrê`, me prghuig sm hgsdi` `fu`s hml`kg hm e` doymiidùo hm omur`edz`om mo e` j`of` hm e` grrm y ` e`

 

mor mor`h `h` ` hm eg egss dom domri ri`j `jld ld`h `hgr grms ms.. X`jl X`jldäo däo sm doym doymi i` ` mo e` j`of j`of` ` hm e` grr grrm m ms`ldedz`hgr`. ^`r` `smfur`r vmegidh`hms hm igrrgsdùo domrdgrms ` >,9 jj/`ðg, sm `o`edz` me bdmrrg sgeulem mo e`s `fu`s hm egs smp`r`hgrms hm i`lmz`, hmldmohg dohdi`r v`egrms domrdgrms ` 0 ppj.

DOTMIIDÙO HM YGH@ MO ME I\]HG HMY@E@HG Iu`ohg sm hmmi` uo memv`hg igomodhg hm iegrurgs mo e`s `fu`s hm egs `iujue`hgrms hm i`lmz`, hmldhg ` uo` j`e` gpmr`idùo hme hms`e`hgr, sm `frmf` `e iruhg hms`e`hg sgh` hdeudh` `e 9% jmhd`om uo` lgjl` hgsdi`hgr` qum e` doymi` mo e` suiidùo hm e` lgjl` hm i`rf`. Hm ms` j`omr` egs iegrurgs hm i`eidg y j`fomsdg, sm r`osgrj`o mo iegrurg hm sghdg qum ms ms`lem y pmrj`omim mo me rmsdhug hm e` hmste`idùo `jgsärdi`, `mi`ohg e` mspmid msp midi` i`idù idùo o hm prghui prghuigs gs mo ]odh`h ]odh`hms ms `f `fu`s u`s `l` `l`kg kg hme Xgppdo Xgppdof, f, pgr mkmjpe mkmjpeg, g, i`edh`h hm igqum. ^gr eg `omhdibg, sm hmlm r``r hm mvd`r e` hgsdi`idùo hm sgh`, gptjdz`ohg e` gpmr`idùo hme hms`e`hgr, y `smfur`ohg e` i`edh`h hme `fu` hm e`v`hg doymi`h`. ]o` vmz medjdo`h`s e`s djpurmz`s hme iruhg, sm igotoû` prmi`emo`hg y sm eg movê` ` e` grrm prm`sb, hgohm e`s igohdidgoms mrjghdoàjdi`s sgo `ems qum me iruhg v`pgrdz` p` p`ri rid` d`ej ejmo mom m.. E` r r`i `iid idùo ùo v`pg v`pgrd rdz` z`h` h` sm mo movê vê` ` hdrm hdrmi i`j `jmo mom m ` e` igeu igeujo jo` ` r`iidgo`hgr`, eg qum qum pmrj pmrjd dm m hdsj hdsjdo doud udrr e` i`rf i`rf` ` ` egs egs bgro bgrogs gs,, hdsj hdsjdo douy uymo mohg hg me igos igosuj ujg g hm igjlustlem, (igohdidgoms pdi`s, > ¾ I y 0.= cf/ij ¾ I y >.2>> cf/ij< hm prmsdùo. E` i`rf` i`rf` p`rid` p`rid`ejm ejmom om v`pgrdz` v`pgrdz`h` h` dofrms dofrms` ` mo e` zgo` zgo` `sb `sb g zgo` zgo` hm i`rf` i`rf`.. Egs bdhrgi`rlurgs v`pgrdz`hgs `sidmohmo pgr e` igeujo` r`iidgo`hgr` ` r`väs hm egs pe`gs, qum prghuimo me igo`ig eêqudhg-v`pgr, prghuidäohgsm e` r`osmrmoid` hm j`s` y i`egr omims`rd` p`r` r`iidgo`r egs hdmrmoms igjlustlems. Ms Msgs gs sgo mxr`ê mxr`êhgs hgs e`mr` e`mr`ejmo ejmom m jmhd`o jmhd`om m pe`gs pe`gs ig igemi emigr grms ms y movd`h movd`hgs gs ` grrms grrms hmspgk hms pgk`hg `hgr`s r`s (srdp (srdppmr pmrs) s) hgohm hgohm sm `kus` `kus` me puog puog hm do`j` do`j`idù idùo o hm egs igrms igrms jmhd`om e` doymiidùo hm uo` igrrdmom f`smgs` qum pumhm smr v`pgr g f`s o`ur`e.

 

^\GH]IXGY 

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igohmos`hgrms (`mrgigohmos`hgrms y igo `fu`) hm hgohm sm gltmomo f`sms (f`s rmsdhu`e y E^F) y o`` edvd`o`. Me f`s rmsdhu`e ms igjprdjdhg y movd`hg ` sdsmj` hm ume f`s. Me E^F ms movd`hg ` uodh`hms hm rmiupmr`idùo hm f`sms (F@YIGO). ^`rm hm e` o`` edvd`o` sm mjpem` igjg rmukg hm i`lmz` y me rmsg sm movê`, fmomr`ejmom, `e Igjpemkg ^mrgquêjdig igjg O`` Qdrfmo. Me prdjmr igrm e`mr`e ms uo` igrrdmom hm o`` pms`h` qum tmom igjg hmstog ogrj`e uodh`hms hm bdhrg prgims`jdmog (medjdo` Y y O) y rmgrj`hg hm o`` (`ujmog hm \GO). Me smfuohg igrm e`mr`e ms me cmrgsmom, me iu`e sm movê` ` `oqum. ^rmvd`jmom domri do mri`jl `jld` d` i` i`egr egr igo ir iruhg uhg y ms mord` mord`hg hg ` mjpmr mjpmr`u `ur` r` hm `ej`im `ej`imo`k o`km m jmhd`om `mrg-mord`hgrms y mord`hgrms igo `fu`. Me cmrgsmom ms movd`hg ` e`

 

uodh`h uodh `h Jmrd Jmrdib ibmj mj,, e` iu`e iu`e `hmi `hmiu` u` e` igrr igrrdm dmo om m igjg igjg `m `mrg rg-i -igj gjlu lust stle lem m (igjlustlem hm `vdùo g K^), medjdo`ohg me Y.  Me mrimr igrm e`mr`e ms me f`s gêe edvd`og, qum sm morê` y v` ` c.  Me iu`rg y ûetjg igrm e`mr`e ms me f`s gêe pms`hg, me iu`e ms movd`hg igjg i`rf` ` e`s uodh`hms hm Ir`icdof I``eêtig. I``eêtig.  Me prghuig hm gohg ms me rmsdhug qum og sm v`pgrdzù mo me bgrog, y` qum smrê` omims mims` `rdg rdg memv memv` `r e` mjp mjpmr` mr`ur` ur` pgr pgr sglr glrm me ujlr ujlr` `e hm ir`cm r`cmg g g hmsigjpgsdidùo ärjdi` hm egs bdhrgi`rlurgs hm `eg pmsg jgemiue`r. ^gr `e jgtvg ms` igrrdmom ms movd`h` ` e` uodh`h hm Q`iêg.

XG\\M A\@IIDGO@HG\@ ^`r` e` gptjdz`idùo hm su gpmr`idùo, ms hmidr glmoidùo hm egs hdstogs prghuigs igo egs puogs hm igrm hm e` iurv` XL^, mspmidi`hgs mo me hdsmðg, qum sm hm`ee`o ` igotou`idùo;

Iruhg I. Ymig

Msi`e`om

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O`` Edv. Hmlu.

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Q@\D@LEMY @ IGOX\GE@\ MO E@ XG\\M; ^\MYDÙO; edjd`h` pgr e` mjpmr`ur` hme `fu` hm mord`jdmog mo egs M@-2>4. Ymfûo su v`egr doidhm mo e` mjpmr`ur` hm e` zgo` `sb, qum rmfue` e` mxr`iidùo morm hmste`hgs hmste `hgs y gohg. gohg. @ j`ygr j`ygr v`egr v`egr hm prmsdùo `ided` `ided` igohmos`idùo igohmos`idùo hm o`` edvd`o` edvd`o` y `ujmo` e` mjpmr`ur` mo zgo` `esb r`ofg hm gpmr`idùo; gpmr`idùo; >.6 ` > y M@-22> M@-22> igomi igomi` `hgs hgs mo p`r`emeg. Mo me prdjmrg me udhg i`em`igr ms cmrgsmom prgvmodmom hme srdppmr H@-2>8 movd`hg pgr e` lgjl` K-2>= y mo me smfuohg f`s gde edvd`og smig qum s`em hme gohg hme srdppmr H@-2>8 y idriue` ` r`väs hm e` lgjl` K-2>1. Igo uo` Igo uo` mjp mjpmr mr` `ur ur` ` hm 8= 8=/= /=>¾I >¾I,, me ir iruh uhg g dofr dofrms ms` ` `e dom domri ri`j `jld ld`h `hgr gr M@-2 M@-2 M@-2>9. 9. Eumfg Eumfg me iruhg iruhg dofrms dofrms`, `, prmvd` prmvd` doymii doymiidùo dùo hm hmsmjuesdgo`om (8 ` 1 ppj) ` e` lgjl` K-2>0 qum eg movê` ` r`väs hm egs m mqudpgs qudpgs M@2>0`i/lh (< r`j`ems igo hgs igr`z`s mo smrdm i`h` uo`) hgohm domri`jld` igo iruhg rmhuidhg prgvmodmom hm egs M@-2>6, M@-2>6, M@-2>< udhg i`em`igr i`em`igr FGE bûjmhg hmshm M@-

 

2>=, M@-2>9 2>=, M@-2>9 y M@-2>8 M@-2>8 `/l i`em` i`em`ii iidgo dgo`hg `hgss pgr rmukg rmukg idr idriue iue`o `om, m, p`r` p`r` eem eemf`r f`r `e hms`e`hgr A@-2>0 ` uo` mjpmr`ur` hm gpmr`idùo hm 089¾I, hgohm sm eg hmspgk` hm s`ems y `fu`. Me FG idriue`om (^@) sm mxr`m hme pe`g 06 hm e` r`iidgo`hgr` H@-2>0 y ms `spdr`hg pgr e` lgjl` K-2>4 sdmohg movd`hg ` r`väs r`väs hm egs domri`jld`hg domri`jld`hgrms rms M@-2>8`/l, M@-2>8`/l, M@2>9 y M@-2< qum eg movê` ` r`väs hm egs domri`jld`hgrms M@-2>= y M@-2>1 sdmohg egs udhgs i`em`igrms, F`s Gde Bûjmhg prgvmodmom hme srdppmr H@2>9 y FG ^ms`hg hme srdppmr H@-2>< movd`hg pgr e` lgjl` K-2>6.

ID\I]DXG HM I@\F@ ^\MAE@B, HMYO@AX@HG\@ T BG\OG HM I@\F@; Igo uo` mjpmr`ur` hm 01=-06> I y uo` prmsdùo hm 01-02 Cf/ij2). ^gr me gohg hm e` grrm prm`sb me iruhg hmspgk`hg hm sus vgeàtems ms gj`hg pgr e` lgjl lg jl` ` KK-24 244, 4, y movd movd`h `hg g ` egs egs dom domri ri`j `jld ld`h `hgr grms ms M@-2 M@-2>6 >6 (1 mq mqud udpg pgs) s),, hgoh hgohm m ms i`emo`hg pgr iruhg rmhuidhg movd`hg pgr e` lgjl` K-20> hmshm me gohg hm e` grrm r`iidgo`hgr`, `ei`oz`ohg uo` mjpmr`ur` hm rmiupmr`idùo hm eg jàs `eg pgsdlem (6, sm lduri`o mo 8 r`j`s p`r`eme`s i`h` uo` igo igorge dohdvdhu`e hm i`uh`e, dofrms`ohg `e bgrog L@-2>0 y `ei`oz`ohg uo` mjpmr`ur` mo eêom` hm r`osmrmoid` hm 91>-96= I, igo e` qum dofrms` ` e` zgo` `sb hm e` grrm r`iidgo`hgr` H@-2>0.

ID\I]DXG HM O@AX@ EDQD@O@ Egs v`pgrms hm o`` s`emo pgr e` p`rm supmrdgr hm e` Xgrrm H@-2>0, igokuo`jmom igo egs prgvmo prgvmodmo dmoms ms hm e` grrm grrm A@-244, A@-244, sgo igohmo igohmos`h s`hgs gs p`rid` p`rid`ejm ejmom om mo egs `mrgig `mr gigohm ohmos` os`hgr hgrms ms M@-2>2 M@-2>2 (0< mqudpg mqudpgs, s, igo hgim hgim vmote` vmote`hgr hgrms, ms, 1 hm meegs meegs igo v`rd`hgrms hm vmegidh`h mo sus p`em`s), eumfg v`o `e `iujue`hgr A@-2>9 y rmuk`h` igo i`uh`ems igorge`hgs ADI20= ` e` grrm H@-2>0 y ADI244 ` e` prm`sb p`r` j`omomr uo` mjpmr`ur` hm i`lmz` morm 0>=-09= I smfûo me iruhg prgims`hg. Egs v`pgrms sgo mxr`êhgs pgr e` p`rm supmrdgr hme `iujue`hgr A@-2>< y igorge`ohg su mjpmr`ur` mjpmr`ur` (2>-0>>I) igo egs v`rd`hgrms v`rd`hgrms hm vmegidh`h vmegidh`h hm egs vmote`hgrms vmote`hgrms hm egs

 

M@-2>2, y idriue`ohg pgr egs mord`hgrms M@-2>4, sgo movd`hgs `e `iuje`hgr A@-2>9 hmshm hgohm me eêqudhg igohmos`hg ms `spdr`hg pgr e` lgjl` K-200 y movd`hg igjg o`` edvd`o` ` e` ms`ldedz`hgr`. E` grrm ms`ldedz`hgr` H@-2>6 tmom me prgpùsdg hmspgk`r ` e` OE hm f`sms. Egs f`sms qum og igohmos`o sgo movd`hgs `e sdsmj` hm rmiupmr`idùo hm f`sms (FE^) y ume f`s.Mo f`s. Mo me gohg hm e` H@-2> H@-2>6 6 me mrjgsdùo mrjgsdùo M@-20 M@-200, 0, i`em`iidgo i`em`iidgo`hg `hg igo v`pgr hm jmhd` prmsdù jmhd` prmsdùo o pmrjd pmrjdm m `kus` `kus`rr e` mspmid mspmidi` i`idù idùo o hm o`` o`` edv edvd`o d`o` ` , igo igorg rge`o e`ohg hg e` mjpmr`ur` hm e` grrm mo i`si`h` igo me i`uh`e hm v`pgr. ID\I]DXG HM O@AX@ EDQD@O@ Eg Egss v` v`pg pgrm rmss sgo sgo igoh igohmo mos` s`hg hgss mo e` i`lm i`lmz` z` mo me mo mor rd` d`hg hgrr M@-2 M@-20> 0> y me eêqu eêqudh dhg g rmsue`om dofrms` `e `iujue`hgr A@-2>8. Jmhd`om e` lgjl` K-206 sm rmuk` p`rm hm e` i` i`rf rf` ` ed edqu qudh dh` ` y me rms rmsg g hm hmee ig igoh ohmo mos` s`hg hg ms lgjl lgjlm` m`hg hg pgr pgr e` K-20 K-20< < pr prmv mvdg dg domri`jldg mo me mord`hgr M@-26 me mrjgsdùo M@-200, i`em`iidgo`hg igo v`pgr hm jmhd` prmsdùo pmrjdm `kus`r e` mspmidi`idùo hm o`` edvd`o`, igorge`ohg e` mjpmr`ur` hm e` grrm mo i`si`h` igo me i`uh`e hm v`pgr. ID\I]DXG HM O@AX@ ^MY@H@ E` o`` pms`h` pumhm smr mxr`êh` hme pe`g = g 6 hm e` grrm H@-2>0 igo uo` mjpmr`ur` hm mxr`iidùo hm 0/06> ¾I m dofrms` `e srdppmr H@-2>1, hmsimohdmohg ` r`väs hm = pe`gs. Msm mqudpg um hdsmð`hg p`r` doymi`r v`pgr hm jmhd` sglrmi`emo`hg mo me gohg igo e` o`edh`h hm `kus`r me igrm sdmohg mxr`êhg pgr me gpm igokuo`jmom igo egs bdhrgi`rlurgs edvd`ogs, y rmgro`ohg ` e` grrm H@-2>0. @iu`ejmom og sm utedz` v`pgr, utedz`ohg me mqudpg igjg smp`r`hgr, mxr`ymohg igo e` lgjl` K-2>8 g K-2>= e` o`` qum eumfg hm mord`rsm mo egs `ärmgs MI-206 y mo me mord`hgr M@-2=0 v` ` sus pgsdlems iu`rg hmstogs. E`s mspmidi`idgoms hm `imp`idùo hm i`h` hmstog sgo e`s sdfudmoms;     

Igrm p`r` IDM; mjpmr`ur` eêjdm hm puog o`e hm @YXJ H-21 jdo. >¾I. Igrm p`r` ^e`grjdof; r`ofg eêjdm hm hmste`idùo @YXJ H-21 ^rdjmr` fg`; 4>-0>>¾I ^uog o`e;02=- ¾I. Igrm ` `oqum hm C08; rm`iidùo Hgigr omf`tv` (igrrgsdùo), y `spmig sdo mjuesdùo. Mo i`sg igor`rdg hmlmrà smr r``h` igo sgh` mo egs `iujue`hgrms A@-2=9 g A@-2=8.

 





Igrm p`r` BXOI; hmste`idùo H21 r`ofg jêodjg prdjmr` fg` 4> ¾I y puog o`e 02=- ¾I. Igrm ms`ldedz`hg ` Dsgjmrdz`idùo; rm`iidùo Hgigr omf`tv`, XQ\ jàxdj` 0=.

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