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F CAPÍTULO

LOS CASOS ESTUDIADOS

1.1. Toralapa Alta Características del Contexto Físico Local C3 %'83 )& 7'#39343 ?9%3] (& &-/.&-%#3 .2$/3)3 &- 93 4#'>$-/$3 7$#3d.& )&9 *&43#%38&-%' )& "'/A3E 23823] 3 e^& 8'-%3+'(' '-).93)' )& /'2&#%.#3 )& 8'##&-3(^ _- 93 (.2/.&-/3] &j$(%&- 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 43(%'#&' , /.9%$>'( &- 4&-)$&-%&( 4#'-.-/$3)3(^ _9 P#'6#383 \'#&(%39 )& 93 P#&`&/%.#3 )& "'/A323823 mP51\15n] &- /'->&-$' /'93( /'8.-$)3)&( /384&($-3( )& 93 ['-3] A3 493-%3)' 4$-'( , &./39$4%'( &- Z#&3( 8., #&)./$)3( )& 93 /.&-/3] 4'# 9' d.& 93 83,'# 43#%& &(%Z /.2$&#%3 4'# 43B3 2#3>3 , 4&d.&+'( 3#2.(%'( )& >&6&%3/$0-3%$>3^ C3 '2#3 )& %'83 #&/$2& 34'#%&( )& 9'( &8239(&( )& c'3#$ E c&b$+3 , 7'%'#3 cA'/A3^ P#&(&-%3 .-3 >3E #$32$9$)3) )& /3.)39&(] )&()& eM 9R( ).#3-%& &9 8&( )& B.-$' A3(%3 3- 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 43(%'#&' , /.9%$>'( &- 4&-)$&-%&( 4#'-.-E /$3)3(^ C3 43#%& 39%3 )& 93 /.&-/3 &(%Z /.2$&#%3 4'# 43B'-39&(] &- 93 43#%& 8&)$3 &j$(%&- 4&d.&+'( 2'(d.&( )& oA&b$+3( , 396.-3( 493-%3/$'-&( `'#&(%39&( )& 4$-'( #3)$3%3 , &./39$4%'(] , 93 43#%& 23B3 4#&(&-%3 .-3 `.&#%& /'-/&-%#3/$0- )& 3#2.(%'( 8&[/93)'( /'- 43B3 2#3>3^ *.#3-%& 93 X4'/3 )& 99.>$3(] &-%#& 9'( 8&(&( )& -'>$&82#& , 83#['] 9'( %#323B'( )& /'-%#'9 )& /#&/$)3(                

$-%$%&-%& , /'- `.&#%& 3##3(%#& )& (&)$8&-%'( )& 6#3- %383+'^ C3 8Zj$83 /#&/$)3 &(%$83)3 43#3 .%$&84' )& #&%'#-' )& $3(] '2(%#.,& 93 #&B$993 )& 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3 , ('/3>3 `.&#%&8&-%& 93 &(%#./%.#3 )& )$($43/$0- )& &-Y3 36.3( 323B' )& 93 %'83^ _(%'( 3(4&/%'( -' A3- ($)' /'# #&/%38&-%& &>39.3)'( &- &9 )$(&+' )& 93 %'83^ _- X4'/3 )& 99.>$3(] 93( /#&/$)3( )&9 #Y' %$&-&- .-3 8&[/93 )& 9')'] 36.3 , 4&)#'-&( d.& 3`&/%3- 93( &(%#./%.#3( )& 93 %'83^

Características Constructivas de la Obra C3 /'-(%#.//$0- )& &(%3 '2#3 `.& $-$/$3)3 &9 &-Y3- )& 9'( #Y'( P3-o'#.83 , P3#'%3-$ m9'( )&9 c'#3 7$d.$43,3 /'-%$&-&4$[3##3( /'- &9&>3)' )&(63(%& 3 93 32#3($0-n , `.&#'- 34#'23)'( 4#&>$' 3-Z9$($( )& /39$)3)^ C3 83-'                             

*.#3-%& 93 /'-(%#.//$0- &j$(%Y3 .-3 (.4&#>$($0- /'-%$-.3 4'# 43#%& )&9 P#',&/%' )& 5$&6' 7$d.$43,3              

&- 93 #&B$993 , 93 4#'%&//$0- )& 93 %'83^ ?)&8Z( )& &99'] (& &B&#/$0 .- &(%#$/%' /'-%#'9 )& 93 /39$)3) )& 9'(   

1.3. Apote Características del Contexto Físico Local C3 %'83 )& ?4'%& &(%Z .2$/3)3 &- &9 )&43#%38&-%' )& "'/A323823] 4#'>$-/$3 @.$993/'99'] 8.-$/$4$' )& 7$d.$43,3] 3 D^ONH 8^(^-^8^ J& &-/.&-%#3 3 &#%$/39&(^ _9 83%&#$39 )&9 9&/A' )&9 #Y' %$&-& 6#3-)&( 2'9'-&( , #'/3(] , &j$(%&- 6#3-)&( 34'#%&( )& (09$)'( &- 93 X4'/3 )& 99.>$3( d.& /3.(3- &>&-%'( /'82$-3)'( )& ('/3>3/$0- , (&)$8&-%3/$0- d.& 9'     

Características de la Cuenca C3 (.2/.&-/3 )&9 "A3o' T3,. &(%Z /'-`'#83)3 4'# )'( %#$2.%3#$'(] .-' )&9 8$(8' -'82#& , &9 '%#'] )&-'8$-3)' 7$-%$ T'oA'] /'- .- Z#&3 )& 34'#%& )& &#(39 )& 63>$'-&(] 9' d.& )&B3 .- &(43/$' /'- .-3 4#'E %&//$0- 8Z( )X2$9 )&()& &9 4.-%' )& >$(%3 )& ('(%&-$8$&-%'^ _(%' #&4#&(&-%3 .-3 )&(>&-%3B3 4'#d.& 93                     

9'-6$%.)$-39 )&9 #Y' 3-%&( , )&(4.X( )& 93 %'83 , )& .- 83-&B' $-%&6#39 )& 93 /.&-/3^

Características Constructivas de la Obra _(%3 '2#3 `.& /'-(%#.$)3 &- $'-&( &(%Z- &j4.&(%'( 3 6'94&( )&2$)' 3 93( 4$&)#3( d.& 3##3(%#3 &9 #Y' , -' /.&-%3- /'- /'9/A'-&%3( %$4' 5&-' &- 93 23(& d.& /'-%#$2.$#Y3- 3 93 &(%32$9$)3) )&9 8.#' )& 63>$'-&(^                                    E

/$0- )& 5$&6' )& ?4'%&^

1.4. Millu Mayu Características del Contexto Físico Local C3 %'83 )& T$99. T3,.] (& &-/.&-%#3 .2$/3)3 &- &9 )&43#%38&-%' )& "'/A323823 4#'>$-/$3 , 8.-$/$E 4$' )& 7$#3d.&] 3 e^DHH 8^(^-^8^ , 3 IM o8 )& 93 /$.)3) )& "'/A323823] ($6.$&-)' 93 /3##&% 3-%$6.3 "'/A323823 E J3-%3 "#.[^ _9 3//&(' (& 9'6#3 /#.[3-)' &9 4.&29' )& 7$#3d.& , /'-%$-W3 D o8 39 -'#%&^ _(%3 '2#3 &(%Z $8493-%3)3 &- &9 #Y' T$99. T3,.] d.& &( .- %'##&-%& d.& 23B3 )& 93 /'#)$99 )& 7$#3d.& /'- 8'))3 &#'($0- 23(39 , )&(9$[38$&-%'( )& 93) &- X4'/3 )& 99.>$3(^ ".&-%3 /'- .-3 4&-)$&-%& )&9 399&h] #&6$(%#3 &- 93 &(%3/$0- )& 7$#3d.& .- 4#'8&)$' 3-.39 )& (09' NOG 88 )& 4#&/$4$%3/$0-] 8$&-%#3( d.& 3 $' 3-Z9$($( )& (. /39$)3)^                            

1.5. Laimiña Características del Contexto Físico Local C3 %'83 )& C3$8$+3 (& &-/.&-%#3 .2$/3)3 &- &9 )&43#%38&-%' )& "'/A323823] 4#'>$-/$3 "3##3(/'] 8.-$/$4$' )& P'/'-3 3 D^FMH 8^(^-^8^ J& &-/.&-%#3 3 Y3 4'# &9 /38$-' &84&)#3)' 3 P'/'-3] 3- 4#Z/%$/3( )& 43(%'#&' , /.9%$>'( &- 4&-)$&-%&( 4#'-.-/$3)3(^ C3 43#%& 39%3 )& 93 /.&-/3 &(%Z /.2$&#%3 4'# 43B'-39&( , 93 43#%& 8&)$3] 4'# 4&d.&+'( 2'(d.&( )& 493-%3/$'-&( -3%$>3(^ \$-398&-%&] 93 43#%& 23B3 )& 93 /.&-/3 4#&(&-%3 .-3 `.&#%& /'-/&-E %#3/$0- )& 3#2.(%'(^ _9 /3.)39 )& )$(&+' )& 93 '2#3 &( )& 38$&-%' 23(39^ C3 '2#3 `.& $8493-%3)3 &- .- 9&/A' )& 2&) #'/o] &9&>3)3 H]FH 8 &-/$83 )&9 9&/A' )&9 #Y' , &(%#&/A3)3 &- (. (&//$0- %#3-(>&#(39 )&2$)' 3 93 -&/&($)3) )& .2$/3# &9 /3-39 )& 3).//$0- &- &9 83#6&- $[d.$&#)'^ C3( 8&)$)3( %'83)3( &- 93 &%343 )& )$(&+' , /'-(%#.//$0- %#3B&#'- /'8' /'-(&/.&-/$3 .- /382$' &                  

93 /.39 %.>' $-/$)&-/$3 &- &9 )&%&#$'#' 4#&83%.#' )& 93 '2#3^ _- 93 3/%.39$)3)] .- OHq )&9 3[.) )'-)& &(%323 .2$/3)3 93 #&B$993 A3 ($)' )&(%#.$)'^

Características Constructivas de la Obra C'( 36#&63)'( .%$9$[3)'( 4#'>$-$&#'- )&9 #Y' T3/A3B83#/3 , `.&#'- 34#'23)'( 4#&>$' 3-Z9$($( )& /39$E                             

1.6. Titiri Características del Contexto Físico Local C3 %'83 )& 7$%$#$ &(%Z .2$/3)3 &- &9 )&43#%38&-%' )& "'/A323823] 4#'>$-/$3 @.$993/'99'] 8.-$/$4$' )& 7$d.$43,3] &- 93 /'8.-$)3) )& ".3%#' _(d.$-3(] 3 e^OIH 8^(^-^8^ J& &-/.&-%#3 3 eM o8 )& 93 /$.)3) )& "'/A323823] ($6.$&-)' &9 /38$-' 7$d.$43,3 u C3 ".82#&] , 9.&6' 4'# &9 )&(>Y' 3 _(/39-$^ _(%3 '2#3 &(%Z $8493-%3)3 &- &9 #Y' 7$%$#$] d.& &( .- %'##&-%& d.& 23B3 )& 93 /'#)$99 ) &9 8$(8' -'82#&] /'- 8'))3 &#'($0- 23(39] /'- .-3 4&-)$&-%& )&9 eq , .- 3-/A' )& MM 8&%#'(^ _(%3 '2#3 `.& /'-(%#.$)3 /'- &9 '2B&%$>' )& (&# .%$9$[3)3 &- &9 323(%&/$8$&-%' )& 36.3 4'%329& )& 93 /$.)3) )& "'/A323823^ J$- &823#6'] &- &9 4#&(&-%& &(%.)$'] A3 ($)' 3-39$[3)3 )&2$)' 3 (.( /3#3/%&E    

C'( %39.)&( )& 382'( 8Z#6&-&( ('- &(%329&(] )& 23B3 39%.#3 , /'-`'#83)'( 4'# 8'##&-3(^ _9 3-/A' )&9 #Y' &( 23(%3-%& 3849$'^

Características de la Cuenca C3 (.2/.&-/3 )&9 5Y' 7$%$#$ %$&-& .- Z#&3 )& 34'#%& )& MH o8D] 4&#%&-&/& 39 ($(%&83 )& /.&-/3( )&9 #Y' K&-$ , (.2/.&-/3 )&9 #Y' P3843 Q#3-)&^ P#&(&-%3 .- #&9$&>& 8'-%3+'(' '-).93)' /'- /'2&#%.#3 )& 8'##&-3(^ _- 93 (.2/.&-/3] (& '2(&#>3- 396.-3( 4#Z/%$/3( )& 43(%'#&'^ 7')3 93 /.&-/3 &(%Z /.2$&#%3             

Características Generales y Específicas de la Obra C3 '2#3 `.& )$(&+3)3 &- $3(] &(%& %$4' )& '2#3( (& 3)&/.3- &- `'#83 04%$83 43#3 93 /34%3/$0)& 93( 36.3(^

Características Constructivas de las Obras _- &9 3+' )& $($0- `.& #&39$[3)3 4'# 93 _84#&(3 "'#3-$^ C3( '2#3( %$&-&- 8., 2.&- 3/323)' , (& 4.&)& '2(&#>3# d.& ('- )& 2.&-3 /39$)3)^

7   ' 8  3  (  7  $   #   ' 9    &  (   3  ( 

H

CAPÍTULO

ANÁLISIS L A O B RA

FUNCIONALIDAD DE PARTIR DE LA GESTIÓN DEL AGUA

DE LA A

               

43#3 d.& (&3 `.-/$'-39 , /.8493 /'- &9 '2B&%$>' 43#3 93 d.& A3 ($)' )$(&+3)3 , /'-(%#.$)3^ _( 4#&/$(' %'83# &- /.&-%3 3(4&/%'( )& 6&(%$0- )& 83- 43#39&93 39 )$(&+' A$)#Z.9$/' )& 93 '2#3^ _( 4'# &(%3 #3[0-] d.& (& /'-($) -&/&(3#$' $-%#')./$# &(%& 3/Z4$%& &- &9 4#&(&-%& )'/.8&-%'^

2.1. Consideraciones Previas "'- &9 '2B&%$>' )& &-%&-)&# 9'( #&(.9%3)'( d.& (& 8.&(%#3- &- 9'( &(%.)$'( )& /3('] 3 /'-%$-.3/$0- (& 4#&(&-%3- 396.-'( /'-/&4%'( $84'#%3-%&( )& 3/93#3/$0-L

2.1.1 Gestión de Agua y Diseño Técnico: Dos caras de la misma moneda _9 )$(&+' )& .-3 %'83 %$#'9&(3 43#3 93( /'-)$/$'-&( )& 93 ['-3 3-)$-3] &( .- 4#'/&(' /'849&B' d.& $->'9./#3 8./A'( 43#Z8&%#'(^ P#$-/$4398&-%& 4'#d.& 93 &(%32$9$)3) )& &(%& %$4' )& '2#3( -' (09' )&E              

9'( 83%&#$39&( d.& /'-`'#83- &9 (.&9' ('2#& &9 d.& (& )$(&+3#Z , /'-(%#.$#Z^ ?(Y] 93 %'4'6#3`Y3 %$&-& .-3                        

#&(4'-)&# 3 93( /3#3/%&#Y(%$/3( ('/$39&( ' /343/$)3)&( )& 6&(%$0- )& 9'( .(.3#$'( )& /3)3 ($(%&83 )& #$&6'] )& %39 83- d.& 9'( ($(%&83( 8&B'#3)'( (&3- (.(%&-%329&( , 3.%'6&(%$'-3#$'(^ ?($8$(8'] 93 '2#3 )&2& #&(4'-)&# 3 93( /3#3/%&#Y(%$/3( )& 4#').//$0- 36#Y/'93 )& 93 ['-3 )&9 ($(%&83 )& #$&6'^ C'( &(%.)$'( )& $->&(%$63/$0- #&39$[3)'( &- K'9$>$3 ('2#& 6&(%$0- )& ($(%&83( )& #$&6' 4$%&- /'-E /9.$# d.& &9 )$(&+' )& 93 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3 , &9 )$(&+' )& 93 6&(%$0- &(%Z- &(%#&/A38&-%& $-%&##&93/$'-3)'(] ' /'8' $-)$/3- p.##$&-( , K'%#39 m$3-'( &- 93 /'-(%#.//$0- ' #&A32$9$%3/$0- )&                   

HG 7   ' 8  3  (  7  $   #   ' 9    &  (   3  ( 

?T 7   ' 8  3  (  7  $   #   ' 9    &  (   3  ( 

(& #&39$[3- &- &9 8$(8' 8'8&-%'^ _( )&/$#] d.& )$(&+3# .- ($(%&83 )& #$&6' &( )3# .-3 -.&>3 `'#83 3 )'( &9&8&-%'(L $-`#3&(%#./%.#3 , 6&(%$0- m)&#&/A'( 39 36.3] )$(%#$2./$0- )&9 36.3] 83-%&-$8$&-%' , '#63-$[3/$0-n 43#3 4'($2$9$%3# 93( 4#Z/%$/3( )& 4#').//$0- 36#Y/'93 )&9 ($(%&83^ 5&/'-'/&# d.& &j$(%&- (.4.&(%'( ('2#& 93 `.%.#3 6&(%$0- g&84'%#3)'(h &- /3)3 )$(&+' )& .-3 '2#3] 99&>3 3 93 /'-/9.($0- )& d.& /.3-)' (& &932'#3 &9 )$(&+' %X/-$/'E`Y($/'] &( -&/&(3#$' 3>&#$6.3# ' 3-39$[3# ($ &('( (.4.&(%'( ('- #&39&(l &( )&/$#] ($ 9'( `.%.#'( .(.3#$'( &(%3#Z- &- /'-)$/$'-&( 43#3 /.849$# /'- &(%'( (.4.&(%'( , 3(Y A3/&# `.-/$'-3# &9 ($(%&83 )& #$&6' )$(&+3)'^ *& 93 8$(83 83-] (& /'-/9.,& d.& ($ &9 )$(&+' )& 93 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3] d.& &( .- )$(&+' ('/$'E %X/-$/'] $-/9.,& ($&84#& 3(4&/%'( ('/$' u '#63-$[3%$>'( , )& 6&(%$0- 43#39&938&-%& 3 9'( 3(4&/%'( `Y($/'( $-/9.,& ($&84#& 3(4&/%'( ('/$' E '#63-$[3%$>'( m, )& 6&(%$0-n] &( $84'#%3-%& 3-39$[3# 93 83- )& $-/9.$# 382'( 3(E 4&/%'( &- &9 )$(&+'^ _9 4#$-/$439 )&(3`Y' )& 9'( 4#',&/%'( )& #$&6' &- K'9$>$3 &( d.& .-3 >&[ %$-3)' &9 %#323B' &- .- ($(E %&83 )& #$&6'] (& 9'6#& .-3 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3 A$)#Z.9$/3 )& 2.&-3 /39$)3) %X/-$/3E/'-(%#./%$>3] .-3 '#63E -$[3/$0- )& #&63-%&( /'- 93 /343/$)3) 43#3 3(.8$# 93 3.%'6&(%$0- )&9 ($(%&83 , .-3 4# ').//$0- 36#Y/'93 d.& 4$%3 /.2#$# 9'( /'(%'( )& '4/$0- , 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ "3)3 >&[ &j$(%& 8Z( /'-(&-(' d.& 43#3 9'6#3# 93 /343/$)3) )& 3.%'6&(%$0- &- 9'( .(.3#$'(] (& )&2&- /.849$# %#&( /'-)$/$'-&( $84'#%3-%&(L P#$E 8&#'] d.& (& A3,3- &(%329&/$)' )&#&/A'( , #&693( )& %#323B' /93#'( , ('/$398&-%& 3/&4%3)'(l (&6.-)']               

d.& 93 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3 (&3 )& 2.&-3 /39$)3) , ('/$39 , &/'-08$/38&-%& 3)&/.3)3 3 93( /343/$)3)&( )& 6&(%$0- )& 9'( .(.3#$'( , 3 93 4#').//$0- 36#Y/'93 )& 93 ['-3^

2.1.2 La Construcción Social de la Tecnología C3 %&/-'9'6Y3 )& #$&6' m$-`#3&(%#./%.#3n -' ('938&-%& 8&)$3 93 #&93/$0- /'- 4#'/&('( 2$' u `Y($/'(] %382$X- 8'9)&3 93 #&93/$0- 4&#('-3 u 4&#('-3 d.& &( 43#%& )&9 ($(%&83 )& #$&6'^ C3 )$8&-($0- ('/$39              

('/$39&( mT'99$-63] 3#$'( %$4'( )& '2#3( )& /34%3/$04.&)& $849$/3# )$`&#&-%&( A32$9$)3)&( , 4#'/&('( '#63-$[3%$>'( , %382$X- #&d.&#$# )$`&#&-%&( #&93E /$'-&( &j%&#-3( 43#3 /'-(&6.$# #&4.&(%'( 43#3 &9 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ U'#(% , V2&9( m'( &- &9

?F             

&%/^n] 4#'>'/3- %382$X- &`&/%'( ('/$39&( 4'($%$>'( , -&63%$>'( /'8' 93 )$(8$-./$0- )& 93 $->&#($0- )&                 

)&(/'-%&-%'(] &%/^

2.2. Relación del Diseño y Construcción de Tomas Tirolesas con los Elementos de la Gestión del Agua C'( %#&( /'-/&4%'( 4#&(&-%3)'( A3- (&#>$)' /'8' 4.-%' )& 43#%$)3 43#3 3-39$[3# 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'( #&93/$'-3)'( /'- &9 )$(&+' , /'-(%#.//$0- )& %'83( %$#'9&(3( , 9'( &9&8&-%'( )& 93 6&(%$0-L '#63-$[3E /$0-] 83-%&-$8$&-%'] '4/$0-E)$(%#$2./$0- , )&#&/A'( 39 36.3^

2.2.1 Diseño y Construcción de Tomas Tirolesas y Aspectos Organizativos C3 1#63-$[3/$0- )& 5$&6' (& /'-`'#83 &- 23(& 3 9'( )&#&/A'( )& .(' )&9 36.3 3 .-3 )&%$-3)3 `.&-%&^ ?9 $-%&#$'# )& .-3 '#63-$[3/$0- 83%#$[ ' 83,'# m($(%&83n] 4.&)&- &j$(%$# '#63-$[3/$'-&( 8&-'#&( m/'8.-39 ' )& 6#.4'n /.3-)' &9 ($(%&83 &(%Z /'-`'#83)' 4'# )'( ' 8Z( /'8.-$)3)&(^ ?($8$(8'] 93 $-%&-($)3) )& 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 93 '#63-$[3/$0- &(%Z &(%#&/A38&-%& #&93/$'-3)3 /'- 93 )$(4'-$2$9$)3) )& 36.3^ P'# &B&849'] /.3-)' A3, 32.-)3-/$3 , /3#&-/$3 )& 36.3] 93 '#63-$[3/$0- )$(8$-.,& 39 8Y-$8' (. `.-/$'-38$&-%'] 9' d.& 8.&(%#3 d.& 93 83,'# 3/%$>$)3) )& 93 '#63-$[3/$0- (& 4#&(&-%3 &- X4'/3 )&             

Necesidad de Creación de Cargo para el Control de la Toma _- 93( ['-3( )& #$&6' /'- (09' .-3 `.&-%& )& 36.3] -' &( -&/&(3#$3 93 /#&3/$0- )& .- /3#6' D 4SE -&-%& 43#3 &9 /'-%#'9 )& 93 %'83^ P'# &B&849'] &- &9 ($(%&83 )& # $&6' C3$8$+3 mP'/'-3n] &9 /'-%#'9 ('2#& &9 `.-/$'-38$&-%' )& 93 %'83 &( &>&-%.39 , 4.&)& (&# #&39$[3)' 4'# &9 B.&[ )& 36.3 ' 4'# 9'( .(.3#$'( & $-/9.(' 4'# 93( `38$9$3( d.& >$>&- /&#/3 )& 93 %'83 )&2$)' 3 93 ($849$/$)3) )& 93 '2#3^ _- &9 /3(' )& 93 %'83 )& 7'#39343] .2$/3)3 36.3( 3##$23 )& '%#3( %'83(] &( -&/&(3#$3 93 4#&(&-/$3 )& %'8&#'( &>&-%.39&( ).#3-%& &9 %$&84' )& &-%#&63 )& 36.3 3 93( ['-3( )& #$&6' .2$/3)3( 36.3( 323B' )& 93 %'83^ _- &(%& /3('] 39 &j$(%$# ['-3( , `.&-%&( )& 36.3 )$`&#&-%&( &( $84#&(/$-)$29& 93 4#&(&-/$3 )& )'( %'8&#'(] .-' 4'# /3)3 ($(%&83] 43#3 &9 /'-%#'9 )& #&43#%' )& 36.3^ C3( ['-3( )& #$&6' /'8' 7$d.$43,3 , ?4'%& d.& /.&-%3- /'- )$`&#&-%&( `.&-%&( )& 36.3] %$&-&- .-3 %'83 %$#'9&(3 d.& ($#>& 43#3 93 /34%3/$0- )& 36.3 )& /3)3 .-' )& 9'( ($(%&83( )& #$&6'^ P3#3 93 4#Z/E %$/3 )& 8&[/93 )& 36.3] (& -'82#3 .- &-/3#63)'e )& /'-%#'93# , )$>$)$# &9 36.3 /'##&(4'-)$&-%& 3 /3)3 `.&-%&^ _(%3 -&/&($)3) '29$63 3 d.& 9'( )$`&#&-%&( ($(%&83( d.& .%$9$[3- 93 '2#3 )&/$)3- ('2#& &9 /'-%#'9 , 93( /'-)$/$'-&( )& .('^ P'# &B&849'] &- &9 /3(' )& 93 %'83 )& c'#3 7$d.$43,3 &j$(%& .g%'8&#'h 4363)' 4'# 93 '#63-$[3/$0- )& #&63-%&( d.& 369.%$-3 3 93( '#63-$[3/$'-&( )& 93( )$>&#(3( `.&-%&(^ _9 %'8&#' %$&-& 93 #&(4'-(32$9$)3) )& &-%#&63# &9 36.3 /'##&(4'-)$&-%& 3 /3)3 `.&-%& d.&                 

83- '#63-$[3)3^ C'( &B&849'( 4#&(&-%3)'( 8.&(%#3- d.& /3)3 ($(%&83 )& #$&6' 83-%$&-& (. 3.%'-'8Y3 )& 6&(%$0-] 3.-d.& /.&-%&- /'- .-3 %'83 )& .(' /'8W-^ _- 93 4#Z/%$/3] &(%3 3//$0- /'9&/%$>3 63#3-%$[3 93 %#3-(E 43#&-/$3] B.(%$/$3 , &d.$)3)^ _( $84'#%3-%& d.& ).#3-%& &9 )$(&+' )& 93 %'83] (& 3-39$/& 93 )$>&#($)3) )& `.&-%&( , 93 /343/$)3) )& 93 '2#3 )& #&(4'-)&# m' (&3 `.-/$'-39n 3 93( )$`&#&-%&( `.&-%&(] &- 9.63# )& /'-/&2$# 3 93 '2#3 /'8' /34%3)'#3 )& g36.3h] ' .-$# 93( `.&-%&( )& 36.3 /'8' .- ($(%&83 )& #$&6'^ _- 9'( /3('( d.& (& #&d.$&#& &9 -'82#38$&-%' )& .- /3#6' 43#3 &9 /'-%#'9 )& 93 %' 83] 93( /3#3/%&#Y(%$/3( )&9 %'8&#' ('- 93( ($6.$&-%&(L 

                 

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                    

7   ' 8  3  (  7  $   #   ' 9    &  (   3  ( 

?H 7   ' 8  3  (  7  $   #   ' 9    &  (   3  ( 

El Tomero, Nombramiento y Funciones _9 -'82#38$&-%' )&9 %'8&#' (& )3 3 %#3>X( )& 93 '#63-$[3/$0- )& #&63-%&(^ ".3-)' 93 '#63-$[3/$0&( 43#3 #$&6'] 9'( )$#$6&-%&( -'82#3- 39 %'8&#' 4&#' &- /3(' )& -' &j$(%$# .-3 '#63-$[3/$0- `'#839 )& #$&6'] 9'( .(.3#$'( ('- 9'( &-/3#63)'( )& -'82#3# 3 .- #&(4'-(329& )&9 /'-%#'9 )&9 36.3] /'8' '/.##Y3 &- 9'( 3-%$6.'( ($(%&83( )& 8$%A3 m($(%&83 )& #$&6' 83%#$[ &- 23(& 39 /3.)39 2Z($/' )&9 #Y'n^ ? )$`&#&-E /$3 )& 93( )$#&/%$>3( )& 93( '#63-$[3/$'-&( )& #&63-%&( d.& (& #&-.&>3- /'-(%3-%&8&-%&] &9 /3#6' )& %'8&#' (& 83-%$&-& 4'#d.& -' &( 43#%& )& 93 )$#&/%$>3^ 5&(4&/%' 3 (.( `.-/$'-&(] &9 %'8&#' )&2&#Z $-`'#83# #&6.93#8&-%& 3 93 )$#&/%$>3 )& 93 '#63-$[3/$0- , 9'( .(.3#$'( 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( d.& )&(3##'993 ,      

Requisitos que Condicionan la Elección del Tomero _9 %'8&#' )&2& #&($)$# &- &9 9.63# )& %#323B' 43#3 63#3-%$[3# (. /'-%$-.$)3)^ P'# 9' 6&-'] %3-%' 93 '#63-$[3/$0- /'8' 9'( .(.3#$'( -' 4$%&- &9 #&&8493[' )&9 %'8&#'] &j/&4%' &- /3('( )& 32.(' )& (.( `.-/$'-&(^ 7$&-& )&#&/A' 3 4$('( &- /3(' )& &-`&)3)&(] >$3B&( '29$63)'( ' 8.&#%& )& `38$E 9$3#&(^ J& 4#'/.#3 83-%&-&# 39 %'8&#' &- (.( `.-/$'-&( &9 83,'# %$&84 ' 4'($29& )&2$)' 3 93 &j4&#$&-/$3 3)d.$#$)3^ _- /3('( )& #&&8493['] 93 4&#('-3 &9&6$)3 )&2&#Z %&-&# /'-'/$8$&-%'( ('2#& &9 ($(%&83^                                   

m(& /'-(%3%0 d.& 8./A'( %'8&#'( `.&#'- &j B.&/&( )& 36.3n^ 5&(4&/%' 3 (. #&8.-/$0-] &- 396.-'( ($(%&83( &( 4363)' 4'# 93 '#63-$[3/$0- )& .(.3#$'(] /'8' &&9 /3(' )& c'#3 7$d.$43,3^ J$- &823#6'] &j$(%&- '%#3( `'#83( )& #&/'-'/$8$&-%' ' #&%#$2./$0-] /'8' 93 )'%3/$0- )& 39$8&-%'( m4343] A'#%39$[3(] 83Y[ , '%#'(n] 8&#$&-)3 , /A$/A3 &- &9 8'8&-%' )& 93 &-%#&63 )& 36.3^ C3 932'# )&9 %'8&#' &(%Z &- `.-/$0- 3 93 )$(4'-$2$9$)3) )& 36.3^ _- X4'/3 )& 99.>$3( -' &( -&/&(3#$' &9 )&(&84&+' )& (.( `.-/$'-&(] &j/&4%' /.3-)' &9 36.3 )&9 #Y' )$(8$-.,& , &( -&/&(3#$' #&63# 4'# %.#-'(^ _- X4'/3 )& &(%$3B&] (. 932'# &( 4S-&-%& /.3-)' &9 /3.)39 2Z($/' )&9 #Y' #&d.$&#& .-3 )$(E %#$2./$0- '#63-$[3)3^

Formación y Experiencia _9 4#'/&(' )& 34#&-)$[3B& 43#3 93 '4/$0- , )$(%#$2./$0- )& 36.3 (& 23(3 &- &-(3,'( )& 4#.&23 , &##'#^ J'- 4'/'( 9'( /3('( )& >$($%3( '#63-$[3)3( 3 '%#'( ($(%&83( 43#3 /'-'/&# & $-%&#/382$3# &jE 4&#$&-/$3( ('2#& 93 6&(%$0- )& 36.3 & $-`#3&(%#./%.#3^ C'( &-%#&>$(%3)'( 8&-/$'-3#'- d.& &9 9'6#' )&9 83-&B' )& 93 '2#3 &( %382$X- &9 #&(.9%3)' )& .-3 (&#$& )& (.6&#&-/$3( )& 9'( .(.3#$'(^ _- &9 4#'/&(' )& /382$' )& .-3 %'83 #W(%$/3 3 .-3 %'83 8&B'#3)3] 93( $-(%$%./$'-&( d.& $-%&#>$-$&#'&- 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(] -' 4&#/$2$&#'- 93 $84'#%3-/$3 )& `'#83# %'8&#'( -$ )& /343/$%3# 3 9'( .(.3#$'( ('2#& &9 .(' )& 93 '2#3^ ?)&8Z(] &- 93 W9%$83 &%343 )& /'-(%#.//$0-] 93( &84#&(3( A$/$&#'- .-3 g#&%$E #3)3 34#&(.#3)3h ($- %'83# &- /.&-%3 #&/'8&-)3/$'-&( , /.$)3)'( #&(4&/%' 3 93 '2#3 &B&/.%3)3^ *& $6.39 83-] 93( $-(%$%./$'-&( 4#'8'%'#3( '/.43)3( &- `'#8.93# 4#',&/%'( -' /'-%&8493- 93 -&/&($E )3) )& `'#83/$0- )& 9'( %'8&#'(^

Distancia de la Obra de Toma y Requerimientos de Atención C3 )$(%3-/$3 &-%#& &9 ($%$' )& 93 %'83 , 93 ['-3 )& #$&6' 6&- .-3 83,'# ' 8&-'# 3/%$>$)3) )& 93 '#63-$[3/$0-^ C3( %'83( )$(%3-%&( )& 93 ['-3 )& #$&6' )&83-)3- 8Z( &(`.&#[' )& 93 '#63-$[3/$0-] /'8' 63(%'( )& %#3-(4'#%& &- &9 /3(' )& /'8.-$)3)&( 39&B3)3(] /'-%#3%3/$0- )& %'8&#' 4S-&-%& ' >$6$93-%&( &>&-%.39&( d.& 63#3-%$/&- &9 `.-/$'-38$&-%' )& 93 '2#3^ P'# &9 /'-%#3#$'] /.3-)' 93 %'83 (& A3993 4#0j$83 3 93 ['-3 )& #$&6'] &9 /'-%#'9 , >$6$93-/$3 &( 8Z( `Z/$9] , )$(8$-.,& &9 &(`.&#[' )& 93 '#63-$[3/$0-^

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Requerimientos Adicionales Para la Capacidad de Gestión P3#3 6&-# .-3 83,'# /343/$)3) )& 6&(%$0- &- 93 '#63-$[3/$0- (& '2(&#>0 93 -&/&($)3) )& d.& &9'( ($(%&83( d.& #&d.$&#&- )& %'8&#'( (& /'-(%#.,3- /3(&%3( )& /'-%#'9 43#3 ` 3/$9$%3# (.( 3/%$>$)3)&( , 2#$-)3#9& /'8')$)3)] 4.&(%' d.& )&2& 4S-&/&# )Y3 , -'/A& &- &9 ($%$' )& 93 '2#3^  ?($8$(8'] 93 3//&($2$9$)3) 39 ($%$' )& 93 %'83 3 %#3>X( )& .- /38$-' `3/$9$%3 &9 %#323B' )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' )& 93 '2#3 /'-(%#.$)3 , (.( 4'(%&#$'#&( 8&B'#3(^  ?96.-'( )$#$6&-%&(] /'8' 9'( )& ?4'%& , 7$d.$43,3] 8&-/$'-3#'- d.& &(%Z- %#38$%3-)' &9 %&-)$)' )& .-3 9Y-&3 %&9&`0-$/3 A3(%3 93 /3(&%3 )&9 %'8&#' d.& `3/$9$%3#Z 93 /'8.-$/3/$0- /'- 9'( )$#$6&-%&( , .(.3#$'(^ P'# '%#3 43#%&] (& /'-(%3%0 93 -&/&($)3) )& d.& 9'( %'8&#'( /.&-%&- /'- .- #&6$(%#' AY)#$/' '#63-$[3)' m`&/A3(] /3.)39&(] -'82#&( %.#-3)'( &%/^n^ 7382$X- /'- .- #&6$(%#' )& 34'#%&( )& 83-' )& '2#3 , )$-&E #' )&(%$-3)'( 39 83-%&-$8$&-%'] $-`'#83/$0- d.& 4')#Y3 (&#>$# 43#3 `.%.#'( 4#',&/%'( )& 8&B'#38$&-%' ' 43#3 93 &>39.3/$0- )& 9'( ($(%&83( 8&B'#3)'(^

2.2.2 Relaciones entre Diseño, Construcción y Mantenimiento de Tomas Tirolesas _9 .(' /'-%$-.' )& 93 '2#3 )& %'83] /'- &9 %#3-(/.#(' )&9 %$&84'] 4#'>'/3 )&%&#$'#'(^ P'# &(%3 #3[0-] &9 '2B&%$>' )&9 83-%&-$8$&-%' &( /'-(&#>3# 93( &(%#./%.#3(] 9'( &d.$4'( , 9'( 8&)$'( /'-&j'( )& .($(%&83 43#3 4#'9'-63# (. >$)3 W%$9 , #&)./$# /'(%'(^ _9 )$(&+' , /3#3/%&#Y(%$/3( /'-(%#./%$>3( )& 93 '2#3 3`&/%3- )$#&/%38&-%& 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$E 8$&-%'^ ? /'-%$-.3/$0-] (& 4#&(&-%3 )& d.X 83- 93( /3#3/%&#Y(%$/3( )& 93 '2#3 )&83-)3- %3#&3( $8E 4#&>$(%3( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' , 3)&/.3/$0- 4'# 43#%& )& 9'( .(.3#$'(^ C.&6'] 9'( #&d.&#$8$&-%'( 4#'4$'( )&9 83-%&-$8$&-%' #&93/$'-3)'( /'- 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3^ v 43#3 /'-/9.$#] 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( #&93/$'-3)3( /'&9 83-%&-$8$&-%' )&9 %$4' )& %'83 &(%.)$3)3^

Actividades Imprevistas de Mantenimiento P3#3 3-39$[3# 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( $84#&>$(%3( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' &( -&/&(3#$' /'-'/&# 93( /3.(3( d.& 3/&E 9- &9 )&%&#$'#' )& 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3^ C'( #&(.9%3)'( )& 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'( 8.&(%#3- 9' ($6.$&-%&L 

           E

($2$9$)3) )& $-6#&(' )& 4&#('-39 43#3 93 9$84$&[3 )& 93 639&#Y3 /'9&/%'#3^ P'# &(%3 #3[0-] &9 83-E %&-$8$&-%' (& /'-(%$%.,& &- .-3 3#).3 %3#&3] /'8' '/.##& &- 93 %'83 )& T$99. T3,. m7$#3d.&n] &93 /.39 9'( .(.3#$'( %$&-&- d.& (3/3# 93( 4$&)#3( , %&4&(] 3 %#3>X( )& 93 2'/3%'83 m4.-%' )& .-$0              

C' $-)$/3)' 8.&(%#3 .- )$(&+' d.& -' /'-%&8493 93( 4'($2$9$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ _- '2#3( )$(&+3)3( 43#3 /34%3# .- /3.)39 39%'] /'- &9 '2B&%$>' )& `3/$9$%3# &9 83-%&-$8$&-%'] 93 2'/3%'83 4')#Y3 (&# )$8&-($'-3)3 )& 83- d.& 4$%3 &9 $-6#&(' )& .-3 4&#('-3 43#3 93 9$84$&[3 )& 93 639&#Y3^ _- /3(' )& d.& &9 /3.)39 )& )$(&+' (&3 8&-'# , 93 639&#Y3 4&d.&+3] .-3 2.&-3 39%&#-3E %$>3 &( d.& 93 #&B$993 /'-%&-63 80).9'( 8'>$29&( )& 34#'j$83)38&-%& .- 8&%#'^ _(%3 39%&#-3%$>3 %382$X- &( >Z9$)3 43#3 &9 4#$8&# /3('^ 

V2$/3/$0- )& 93 12#3L _(%& 3(4&/%' &(%Z &(%#&/A38&-%& #&93/$'-3)' /'- 93( 4'(%&#$'#&( 3/%$>$)3E )&( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ V-3 2.&-3 .2$/3/$0- /'8' 93 %'83 )& T$99. T3,. )&83-)3 8&-'# 3/%$>$E )3) )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ P'# &9 /'-%#3#$'] %'83( .2$/3)3( &- 9.63#&( (.(/&4%$29&( )& (&# 3`&/%3)3(] /'8' 7'#39343] #&d.$&#&- 83,'#&( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' & $->&#($0- &/'-08$/3 )& 9'( .(.3#$'(] d.& ($ -' %$&-&- 93 /343/$)3) 43#3 )&(3##'993# &(%3( 3/%$>$)3)&(] 93( %'83( 4')#Y3- (&# )&(%#.$)3(^  ?($8$(8'] 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'( 8.&(%#3- d.& 3)&8Z( )& 9'( 3(4&/%'( %X/-$/'( d.& )&/$)&- 93 .2$/3/$0- )& 93 %'83] &j$(%&- %382$X- 9'( 3(4&/%'( 9$63)'( 3 93 B.#$()$//$0- %&##$%'#$39^ _- &9 /3(' )&

7   ' 8  3  (  7  $   #   ' 9    &  (   3  ( 

?M 7   ' 8  3  (  7  $   #   ' 9    &  (   3  ( 

                              

               

93 &B&/./$0- ' &>39.3/$0- 8$-./$'(3 &- 93 &%343 )& `.-/$'-38$&-%'] &( .- 3(4&/%' )&%$-3-%& d.& #&4&#/.%& &- 9'( /'(%'( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ _- 396.-'( /3('(] 93 8393 /39$)3) )& 93 '2#3 4.&)& $-/9.($>& )&#$>3# &- (. )&(%#.//$0-^                   E

9$)3) )& 83%&#$39&(] ($-' %382$X- /'- 93 /343/$)3) , &j4&#$&-/$3 /'-(%#./%$>3^ 

                

'2#3 3 49&-$%.)] /'8' &- &9 /3(' )& 93( %'83( )& c'#3 7$d.$43,3 , ?4'%&] d.& -' /.&-%3- /'.- /'9/A0- )$($43)'# )& &-Y3 d.& 4$%3 38$-'#3# 93 >&9'/$)3) )&9 36.3 43#3 &>$%3# &9 ('/3E >38$&-%' )&9 9&/A' )&9 #Y' 36.3( 323B' )& 93 '2#3^ ?-%& &(%3 `39&-/$3] &- &9 /3(' )& c'#3 7$d.$E 43,3] 9'( .(.3#$'( A3- /'-(%#.$)' 63>$'-&( /'- &9&>3)3 $->&#($0- &- 83-' )& '2#3 , )$-&#'^ J$- &823#6'] 93( '2#3( /'-(%#.$)3( 4'# $-$/$3%$>3 4#'4$3] (& #&39$[3#'- ($- /#$%&#$' %X/-$/' , /'-E (&/.&-%&8&-%&] %$&-&- 4'/3 ).#3/$0-^ ?(4&/%' d.& 6&- 93 -&/&($)3) )& #&`'#[3# , #&-'>3# &9 83%&#$39 )& 83- /'-(%3-%&^ 

12#3( )& P#'%&//$0- %3-%' ?6.3( ?##$23 /'8' ?6.3( ?23B'L (& '2(&#>0 d.& &- 93 %'83 )& ?4'%&]&9 /.#(' )&9 36.3 (& '#$&-%0 A3/$3 &9 83#6&- $[d.$&#)' )& 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3] 9' d.& 4#'>'/0 93 /3Y)3 )&9 8.#' &-/3.[3)'# )&9 36.3 , &9 &-(3-/A38$&-%' )& 93 #$2 )&9 #Y'^ _- 3.(&-/$3 )& &(%& 8.#'] 9'( .(.3#$'( (& >&- '29$63)'( 3 &-/3.[3# &9 36.3 3 %#3>X( )& .-3 %'83 $-&(%329& , #W(%$/3 m4$&)#3(] %&4&(] 23##'n 43#3 9'6#3# &9 $-6#&(' )&9 36.3 3 93 #&B$993] 9' d.& )&83-)3 %#323B'( 3)$/$'-39&( 43#3 4'($2$9$%3# 93 /34%3/$0- )& 36.3^ P'# '%#3 43#%&] (& &>$)&-/$0 d.& &- 9'( ($(%&83( >$($%3)'( -' (& #&39$[3#'- %#323B'( 43#3 )$(8$-.$# 93 >&9'/$)3) )&9 36.3 &- &9 #Y'^ C3 /'-(%#.//$0- )& 63>$'-&( &- &9 9&/A' )&9 #Y'] 36.3( 3##$23 )& 93               E 9'/$)3) )&9 36.3 &>$%3-)' 93 )&(%#.//$0- )& 93 %'83] /'8' '/.##$0 &- &9 /3(' )& 7'#39343] ?4'%&] c'#3 7$d.$43,3 , C3$8$+3^  ?.-d.& 93( '2#3( )& 4#'%&//$0- ('- 43#%& )&9 ($(%&83 )& /34%3/$0-] 9'( /3('( 8.&(%#3- d.& ('8., &(/3(3(] 4'($29&8&-%& )&2$)' 3 (. &9&>3)' /'(%' ' 3 d.& 9'( )$(&+3)'#&( /'-($)- 93 $8E 4'#%3-/$3 )& (. /'-(%#.//$0-^



T3-&B' )& ".&-/3L P'# 9' 6&-'] &- &9 )$(&+' )& 93( '2#3( -' (& /'-%&8493 3(4&/%' ( #&93/$'-3E )'( /'- &9 83-&B' )& /.&-/3^ _- 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(] &j$(%&- (09' )'( /'- $-%&-%' )& 83-&B' )& /.&-/3^ _- (Y] -' &( .- %#323B' $-%&6#39] ($-' 8Z( 2$&- &9 /'-%#'9 )& )& %$-3)'( (&/%'#&( `#Z6$9&( d.& ).#3-%& 93 %&84'#3)3 )& 99.>$3( (.`#&- )&##.82&(^ _(%& 83%&#$39 &( 9.&6' 3##3(%#3)' 4'# &9 36.3 )&9 #Y'] '/3($'-3-)' &9 $-6#&(' )& (&)$8&-%'( 3 93 639&#Y3 , &9 )&(63(%& )& 93 '2#3^ _- &9 /3(' )& ?4'%&] &- 93 /.&-/3 )& 34'#%3/$0-] (& &(%Z- #&39$[3-)' %#323B'( 43#/$39&( 43#3 /'-E %#'93# 93 &#'($0- )&9 (.&9' &- 9'( (&/%'#&( `#Z6$9&(^ C'( %#323B'( ('- &B&/.%3)'( &- /'82$-3/$0/'- .-3 $-(%$%./$0- )& )&(3##'99' P51T="^ _- 93( Z#&3( )& 34'#%3/$0- )& 93( )$>&#(3( d.&2#3)3(]                 E )3( )& /'-(&#>3/$0-^ P'# &B&849'] &- 93)( )&9&[-329&( (& &(%Z #&39$[3-)' &9 /'-%#'9 )& 36.3( )& &(/'##&-%Y3 8&)$3-%& /3-39&( /'9&/%'#&( , 493-%3/$0- )& Z#2'9&( -3%$>'( , 3)34%3)'( d.& (& 83-%&-63- 4'# .- 93#6' 4&#Y')' )& %$&84'^ _- 7$d.$43,3] 9'( .(.3#$'( 8&-/$'-3#'- d.& 9'( 4#'29&83( )& 3## 3(%#& )& 83%&#$39 4X%#&' , (&)$8&-E %'( d.& )&%&#$'#3- 3 93 %'83] ('- /'-(&/.&-/$3 )& 93 `39%3 )& /'-%#'9 )& 93 /.&-/3 34'#%3-%&^ P3#3 &99'] 3/'#)3#'- 932'#&( &- /''#)$-3/$0- /'- &9 8.-$/$4$' /'- &9 '2B&%$>' )& &`&/%.3# `'#&(%3/$'-&( &j%&-($>3(^

?A              

/&-%#'( 4'293)'(] &( 93 &j%#3//$0- )& 36#&63)'( )&9 9&/A' )&9 #Y' )&(%$-3)3 3 93 /'-(%#.//$0-^ "'8' &`&/%' )& &(%3 3/%$>$)3) d.& -' &(%Z /'-%#'93)3 -$ -'#83)3] 93 '2#3 )& %'83 &( 3`&/%3)3 4'# 9'( 83%&#$39&( (.&9%'( d.& ('- 3##3(%#3)'( 4'# &9 36.3 )&9 #Y'^ =-/9.(' (. &`&/%' &( 83,'# /.3-)' (& 3`&/%3 &9 /.#(' )&9 #Y'^ C' 4#&(&-%3)' 4$%& /'-/9.$# d.& 43#3 &9 )$(&+' , 93 `3(& )& `.-/$'-38$&-%' &( $84'#%3-%& d.& (& &-%$&-)3- 9'( `&-08&-'( `Y($/'( d.& /3.(3- &9 )&%&#$'#' )& 93( '2#3(] 3(Y /'8' 93( 8&)$)3( 8Z( &`&/%$>3( 43#3 8$-$8$[3# ' &9$8$-3# &(%3( /3.(3(] 9' d.& )&83-)3#Z 93 4# &43#3/$0- )& .- 493)& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^

Actividades Previstas de Mantenimiento P3#3 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' (& #&d.$&#& )& &d.$4' %X/-$/'] #&/.#('( &/'-0 8$/'( , A.83-'(] , /'-'/$8$&-%' , A32$9$)3) d.& 4$%3- &9 `.-/$'-38$&-%' 3)&/.3)' )& 93 '2#3^ _- %')'( 9'( /3('(] (& A3 /'-(%3%3)' d.& 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' &(%Z- 4#$-/$4398&-%& #&93E /$'-3)3( /'- 93 9$84$&[3] /'-(%$%.,X-)'(& &- 3/%$>$)3)&( #.%$-3#$3(^ 7382$X- &j$(%&- 3/%$>$)3)&( 3$(93E )3( )& #&/'-(%#.//$0- , 3)&/.3/$0- /'- &9 '2B&%$>' )& 4#&(&#>3# 93 '2#3 , 2#$-)3#9& 83,'# `.-/$'-39$)3)^ C'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'( 8.&(%#3- 93 83- &- 93 d.& 9'( .(.3#$'( &-/3#3- 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$E 8$&-%' &- 93( /'-)$/$'-&( 3/%.39&( 43#3 4'($2$9$%3# &9 `.-/$'-38$&-%' )& 93 '2#3 )& %'83 %$#'9&(3 ^ 

[0.& /) JK*0

P3#3 #&39$[3# 932'#&( )& 9$84$&[3] 93 4#Z/%$/3 /'8W- &( .%$9$[3# 83-' )& '2#3 4#'4$3 d.& 9'( ($(E %&83( )& #$&6' %$&-&- )$(4'-$29&^ _- 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(] (& A3 '2(&#>3)' d.& -' #&d.$&#&- 93 /'-%#3%3/$0- )& 83-' )& '2#3 &j%&#-3 39 ($(%&83^ C3 43#%$/$43/$0- )& 9'( .(.3#$'( &- &9 83-%&-$E 8$&-%' &( '29$63%'#$3 43#3 83-%&-&# (.( )&#&/A'( 39 36.3^ _( $84'#%3-%& 8&-/$'-3# d.& 93 9$84$&[3 )& 93 %'83 -' ($&84#& &( #&39$[3)3 4'# 93( 8$(83( 4&#('-3(] ,3 d.& (& /.&-%3 /'- 6#.4'( )& $-%&#>&-/$0- #'%3%$>3^ _(%' 4'($2$9$%3 d.& %')'( &(%X/343/$%3)'( 43#3 #&(4'-)&# 3 &(%& #&d.&#$8$&-%'^ ".3-)' (& '#63-$[3 .-3 3/%$>$)3) )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' )&9 ($(%&83 )& #$&6'] 4'# 9' 6&-' /'8$&-[3 3 43#%$# )& 93 %'83^ C3( 3.%'#$)3)&( )&9 ($(%&83 )&/$)&- )& 3/.&#)' 3 93 836-$%.) )&9 %#323B'] &9 -W8&#' )& 4&#('-3( d.& )&(3##'993#Z- &(%3 3/%$>$)3) , &9 #&(%' )& 9'( .(.3#$'( (& '/.43#Z &- 93( '%#3( '2#3( d.& /'-`'#83- &9 ($(%&83 )& #$&6' m/3-39&(] '2#3( )& 3#%&] '%#'(n^ 

B0502+/0/ D R0K+%+/0/

C3 /343/$)3) 9$63)3 39 /'-'/$8$&-%' , A32$9$)3) 43#3 83-%&-&# 93 %'83 /'-(%#.$)3 4'# 9'( .(.3# $'( &( .- #&d.&#$8$&-%' d.& )&2& (&# 3-39$[3)' ).#3- %& &9 4#'/&(' )& )$(&+' )& 93 '2#3^ ?(4&/%' d.& 4#&43#3#Z 3 9'( .(.3#$'( 43#3 /'-'/&# 93( -&/&($)3)&( )& 93 '2#3^ ?)&8Z(] &(%& 3-Z9$($( 4$%&               

)& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ P3#%& )&9 /'-'/$8$&-%' 43#3 &9 /.$)3)' , 83-%&-$8$&-%' )& 9'( ($(%&83( )& #$&6' 8&B'#3)'( &( &9 )& 4#'4'#/$'-3# 3 9'( .(.3#$'( .- &B&8493# )& 9'( )'/.8&-%'( )&9 4#',&/%'] )& 83- d.& ($#>3 )& 23(& 43#3 `.%.#'( %#323B'( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'] 4.&( 3 %#3>X( )& &(%& )'/.8&-%' (& /'-'/&#Z93( /3#3/%&#Y(%$/3( )& )$(&+' )& 93 '2#3^ C'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'( 8.&(%#3- d.& ).#3-%& &9 4#'/&(' )& )$(&+' -' (& A3 %'83)' &- /.&-%3 9' $-)$/3)'^ _- &(%& (&-%$)'] /.3-)' (& 4#&(&-%3- )3+'( 83,'#&( &- 93( '2#3(] 9'( .(.3#$'( -'             

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9' %3-%'] 9'( .(.3#$'( #&39$[3- &(%& %#323B' 43(3)3 93 %&84'#3)3 )& 99.>$3(] /.3-)' &9 36.3 3/93#3 /#$(%39$-3 , &( )& 8&-'# /3.)39^ C'( ($(%&83( d.& /.&-%3- /'- `.&-%&( 4#'>&-$&-%&( )& 936.-3( ' 4#&(3( m7$d.$43,3] 7$#3d.&] ?4'E %&n] A3/&- .-3 (&6.-)3 9$84$&[3 )& 93 %'83 &-%#& B.-$' ' B.9$' 43#3 $-$/$3# 93( (./&($>3( 93#63)3( )& 9'( #&(&#>'#$'(^ \$-398&-%&] ).#3-%& 9'( /382$'( )& %.#-'] 9'( .(.3#$'( 9$84$3- 9'( (&)$8&-%'(] 4$&)#3( , 23(.#3                

/34%3/$0-^

2.2.3 Diseño, Construcción y Operación de Tomas Tirolesas  ?-%&( )& 4#&(&-%3# 9'( #&(.9%3)'( )& 93 $-%&##&93/$0- &-%#& )$(&+'] /'-(%#.//$0- , '4/$0-] &( -&/&E (3#$' $-)$/3# d.& &- 93 4#'4.&(%3 $-6&-$&#$9] &j$(%& 93 %&-)&-/$3 3 93 &932'#3/$0- )& .- 83-.39 )& '4&E #3/$0- 9$63)' 39 83-.39 )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ _- &9 83-.39 )& '4/$0-] (& $-)$/3- 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( d.& )&2& #&39$[3# &9 4&#('-39 &-/3#63)' )& 93 '4/$0- )& 93 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3^ _- 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(] (09' 93 3('/$3/$0- )& 7$#3d.& /.&-%3 /'- .- 83-.39 )& '4/$0- , 83-%&-$8$&-%'] &9 /.39 -' &( .%$9$[3)'^ P'# 9' d.& (& /'-/9.,& d.& )&2$)' 3 93 ($849$/$)3) )& 93( '2#3(] -' &( -&/&(3#$3 93 &932'#3/$0- )& .83-.39 )& '4/$0-^ _- &(%& 3/Z4$%&] (& 8'(%#3#Z d.& &9 )$(&+' , 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& .-3 2.&-3 %'83 %$#'9&(3 4$%& &(%3E 29&/&# >&-%3B3( #&(4&/%' 3 .-3 %'83 #W(%$/3^ :' '2(%3-%&] 43#3 A3/&# `.-/$'-39 93 '2#3] (& -&/&($%3%3#&3( 3)$/$'-39&( , 4&#('-39 d.& 93( &B&/.%&] /'8' (& )&(/#$2$#Z 4'(%&#$'#8&-%&^ ?($8$(8'] 4#&(&-%3 93 #&93/$0- d.& &j$(%& &-%#& 93 '4/$0- )& 93 '2#3 , 93( 4#Z/%$/3( )& 4#').//$0- 36#Y/'93^ P'# W9%$8'] (& )&(/#$2$#Z 93 )$(%#$2./$0- ' #&43#%' )& 36.3 /'8' .-3 3/%$>$)3) $-8&)$3%3 3 93 '4/$0-^ 

-$0 (+;5%) D 8)/$22+3. /) [0.& /) JK*0'  "'- 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& 93 %'83 (& A3              

/3)3 .(.3#$' ('9Y3 #&/'6&# (. 36.3 /'- (. /'##&(4'-)$&-%& A&##38$&-%3 m3[3)0-] 4393] '%#'(n 43#3                  

%'83 ($- A&##38$&-%3(^ *& &(%3 83-] (& A3 #&)./$)' /'-($)ʼn&8&-%& &9 34'#%& )& 83-' )& '2#3 43#3 93 '4/$0- )& 93 %'83^ [0D&* B0502+/0/ /) B05#02+3.'  V-3 %'83 #W(%$/3] 4'# (.( /3#3/%&#Y(%$/3( /'-(%#./%$>3(] #&d.$&E

#& )& .- 4S-&-%& #&`'#[38$&-%' /'- 4$&)#3(] 6#383 , 49Z(%$/'( 43#3 9'6#3# .-3 8&B'# /34%3E /$0-] ($- &823#6'] ($&84#& A3, `.63 )& 36.3^ "'- 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& 93( %'83( A3 8&B'#3)' 93    ()-$*+/0/ /) B05#02+3.'   V-3 %'83 %$#'9&(3 /'##&/%38&-%& /'-(%#.$)3 63#3-%$[3 93 (&6.#$)3)

)& /34%3/$0- )& 36.3 &- /.39d.$&# X4'/3^ ?($8$(8'] (& #&)./& 93 $->&#($0- )& 93 #&/'-(%#.//$04S-&-%& )& 93 %'83 & $-/9.($>& 93 -' )$(4'-$2$9$)3) )& 36.3 4'# 93 )&(%#.//$0- )& 93 %'83 &-

?G X4'/3( )& /#&/$)3^ C3 #&/'-(%#.//$0- )& 93 %'83 )&83-)3 %3#&3( 3)$/$'-39&( /'8' /'->'/3# 3 93 6&-%& , '#63-$[3# &9 %#323B'^ 8)/$22+3. ). %0 X+-+%0.2+0'  "'- 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3 )$(8$-.,&- 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& >$6$93-/$3^ "'-

.-3 %'83 #W(%$/3] &9 .(.3#$' )& %.#-' %&-Y3 93 4S-&-%& 4#&'/.43/$0- )& d.& 93 %'83 (&3 )&(E %#.$)3 4'# d.$&-&( $-%&-%3(&- #'23# 36.3^ _(%'] &(4&/$398&-%& &- ($(%&83( .2$/3)'( &- Z#&3( )& /#&/$8$&-%' )& 93 4'293/$0- 36#Y/'93 , .#23-3 /'8' 7$d.$43,3 , ?4'%&] 9' d.& /3.(3 .-3 `.&#%& 4#&($0- ('2#& &9 `.-/$'-38$&-%' )& 93 %'83^                                                               

, 9'( #'2'( )& 36.3^ 

!\2.+206 D :*I2#+206 50*0 )% '( )& 4343^ C3 4#&43#3/$0- )& 9'( (.&9'( 43#3 &(%& /.9%$>' (& #&39$[3- &-%#& 9'( 8&(&( )& 83,' , B.-$'^ _(%3 4#Z/%$/3 #&d.$&#& )& .-3 4#$8 9$84$&[3 43#3 A32$9$%3# 93 %'83^  ?-%&( )& 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& 93( %'83( %$#'9&(3( &(%.)$3)3(] &9 938&'  4#Z/%$/3 )& ['-3( /'8' 7'#39343 , 7$d.$43,3^ _(%3 4#Z/%$/3 /'-($(%& &- .%$9$[3# 93( 36.3( %.#2$3( )& 93( #$3)3( ' 3>&-$)3(                  

/'-(%#.//$0- )& 93 '2#3 )& %'83] (& 32'9$0 &(3 4#Z/%$/3 4'#d.& 93 `#$//$0- )& 93( 43#%Y/.93( &- &9 /3-39 #&>&(%$)' 4#'>'/323 (. )&%&#$'#'^ P'# 9' %3-%'] &9 938&' -'  (& /'-(%$%.,0 &- .-3 4#Z/%$/3 6&-'$[3)3 )& 9'( )$(%$-%'( ($(%&83(] ,3 d.& 9'( .(.3#$'( /'-($)- d.& &9 %$4' )& (&)$8&-%'                

 .-3 4#Z/%$/3 8., /'->&-$&-%&] 8$&-%#3( '%#'( '4$-3- d.&  -'/$>' 43#3 9'( (.&9'( , /.9%$>'(^

7   ' 8  3  (  7  $   #   ' 9    &  (   3  ( 

MT :)*"&/& /) 8+)-& 50*0 :*&/$22+3.'  C3 '4/$0- )& 93 %'83 &(%Z /'-)$/$'-3)3 4'# 93( -&/&($E 7   ' 8  3  (  7  $   #   ' 9    &  (   3  ( 

)3)&( )& #$&6' )& 9'( /.9%$>'(^ C3( 83,'#&( -&/&($)3)&( 6&-Ǝ&-%& (& 4#&(&-%3- &- X4'/3 (&/3] 4&#' %382$X- &j$(%&- -&/&($)3)&( &- X4'/3 )& 99.>$3] &(4&/$398&-%& ).#3-%& 9'( g>-$E 99'(h^ *&()& 93 ($%.3/$0- )&9 .(.3#$'] 93 /'82$-3/$0- , 3//&(' 3 >3#$3( `.&-%&( )& 36.3 m7$d.$43E ,3 , ?4'%&n 4$%& 93 /'&j$(%&-/$3 )& )$`&#&-%&( ($(%&83( )& 4#').//$0-] )&()& 93 4#').//$0           

_( $84'#%3-%& $-)$/3# d.& 3 43#%$# )& 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& 93 '2#3 )& %'83 (& A3 3(&6.#3)' 93 4'($E                                

/34%3/$0- )& .-3 ' >3#$3( `.&-%&( 3 93 >&[^ J$- &823#6'] (& 4#&(&-%3 .- /382$' 43.93%$-' )& 9'( /.9%$>'( m7$d.$43,3 , ?4'%&n d.& /.&-%3/'- 83,'# '#$&-%3/$0- 39 8&#/3)' , 83,'# $-%&-($)3) )& /.9%$>'(] 9' d.& /382$3 93 `#&/.&-/$3 )& #&d.&#$8$&-%' )& #$&6'^ T$&-%#3( d.& &- 9'( ($(%&83( )& 4#').//$0- )& 7$#3d.&] 93 $849&8&-%3/$0)& 93 '2#3 A3 9'6#3)' $-%#')./$# &- &9 8&#/3)' 396.-'( 4#')./%'( /'8' 93 3#>&B3^

Formas de Distribución de Agua C3( `'#83( )& )$(%#$2./$0- &(%Z- #&93/$'-3)3( /'- 93 )$(4'-$2$9$)3) )& 36.3 )& 93 `.&-%& , 9'( #&d.&#$E 8$&-%'( )& 9'( .(.3#$'(^ 4);0./0 7+K*)'  *.#3-%& 93 X4'/3 )& 99.>$3( /.39d.$&# 4&#('-3 4.&)& /34%3# , .%$9$[3# &9 36.3]                  

(. .(' -' (09' (& /$#/.-(/#$2& 3 .(.3#$'( /'- )&#&/A'( 39 36.3^ :&* !$*.&' _- 93 X4'/3 &- d.& )$(8$-.,& &9 /3.)39 )& 93 `.&-%&] 93 &-%#&63 )& 36.3 &( #&39$[3)3

4'# %.#-'( , (09' #&/$2&- 9'( d.& %$&-&- )&#&/A'( 39 36.3^ _- 9'( ($(%&83( &- 9'( d.& (& %#3(9343- /3.)39&( )& )$>&#(3( `.&-%&(] &( -&/&(3#$3 93 43#%$/$43E /$0- )&9 %'8&#' 43#3 4')&# #&43#%$# 9'( /3.)39&( /'##&(4'-)$&-%&( 3 /3)3 ($(%&83^ P3#3 &99'] &9 %'8&#' /.&-%3 /'- %X/-$/3( 43#3 9'6#3# 93 )$>$($0- )&9 36.3 &- 3.(&-/$3 )& 3`'#3)'#&(N^ J. %X/-$/3 /'-($(%& &- 83#/3# &- &9 %39.) )&9 /3-39] &9 %$#3-%& )&9 36.3 &j$(%&-%& 3-%&( )&9 $-6#&(' 3 .-3 -.&>3                 

(. 4#$8&# %#38' /.&-%3 /'- 8./A3 4&-)$&-%&] d.& B.-%' 3 &9&>3)'( /3.)39&( 4#'>'/3 23(%3-%& %.#2.9&-/$3 , -' 4$%& .- `Z/$9 #&/'-'/$8$&-%' )& 93( 83#/3(^ _- 93 X4'/3 )& %.#-'(] &- 9'( ($(%&83( /'- 36.3( %#3(9343)3(] 93 &-%#&63 )& 36.3 ' &9 /382$' )& %.#-' (& #&39$[3 &- 93 8$(83 %'83^ "'- `#&/.&-/$3] 9'( /382$'( (& #&39$[3- 3 93( I )& 93 83+3-3 , 3 93( I )& 93 %3#)&] 9' d.& 93( /'-(%$%.,& &- A'#3( )& #&`&#&-/$3^ _- 9'( /3('( &- d.& -' (& %#3(9343- 36.3( &- 93 %'83] /'8' C3$8$+3 , T$99. T3,.] 9'( /382$'( )& %.#-' (& )&(3##'993- )&-%#' )&9 Z#&3 )& #$&6'^

2.2.4 Diseño y Construcción de Tomas Tirolesas y Derechos al Agua _- 93 83,'#Y3 )& 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(] 93( '2#3( )& %'83 A3- ($)' /'-(%#.$)3( 23B' .-3 8')39$)3) M )$`&#&-%& 3 93 4#'8'>$)3 3/%.398&-%&I^ C' d.& 3 /'-%$-.3/$0- (& 4#&(&-%3 %$&-& &9&8&-%'( d.& /'##&(E 4'-)&- 3 9'( /3('( $->&(%$63)'(] 4&#' %382$X- (& #&/.##$0 3 93 &j4&#$&-/$3^



                   .  



          



                   

MF

 Creación y Reafirmación de Derechos al Agua C3 #&93/$0- &-%#& )$(&+' , /'-(%#.//$0- )& 93 '2#3 )& %'83 , )&#&/A'( 39 36.3 (& &(%329&/& ('2#& %')' &93 &%343 )& 4#&$->&#($0- m&932'#3/$0- )&9 )'/.8&-%' )&9 4#',&/%'n , &- 93 /'-(%#.//$0-^ _- &(%3( &%343(]                    

7$d.$43,3^ =-/9.($>& &- 3d.&99'( ($(%&83( &- 9'( /.39&( -' A.2' 34'#%& )& 9'( .(.3#$'(] 93 /'-(%#.//$0 - )&            

".3-)' &j$(%& 93 -&/&($)3) )&9 34'#%& )& 83-' )& '2#3R)$-&#' )& 9'( .(.3#$'(] /'8' &- &9 /3(' )& 9'(                                

/'- (. 34'#%& /'8' g/'-%#343#%& /'8.-39hF] 9' d.& 4#'>'/3 )'( )$9&83(L $)3)&( )& 93 /'8.-$)3) mX4'/3( )& ($&82#3] )Y3( )& `&#$3] '%#'(n , 93 /39$)3) )& 83-' )& '2#3^ D^ J$ /'->$&-& d.& (. 34'#%& (&3 &- &`&/%$>' , 93 &84#&(3 /'-%#3%& 93 83-' )& '2#3 #&d.&#$)3^                                 

)& )&(/'-'/$8$&-%' 4')#Y3 (&# 34#'>&/A3)3 43#3 '2%&-&# 83-' &j%#3 #&(4&/%' 3 9' &(%329&/$)' &- 93 4#'4.&(%3 )&9 4#',&/%'^  ?823( ($%.3/$'-&( %$&-&- >&-%3B3( , )&(>&-%3B3( d.& )&2&- (&# 3-39$[3)3( /'- 93 3,.)3 )& 9'( %X/-$E /'(] /'- &9 '2B&%$>' )& d.& 9'( .(.3#$'( %'8&- .-3 )&/$($0- &- `.-/$0- 3 (. ($%.3/$0-^

Derechos y Obligaciones con la Infraestructura  ?9 /'-%3# /'- .-3 '2#3 8&B'#3)3] (& &(%329&/&- -.&>'( 3/.&#)'( 43#3 #&(4'-)&# 3 9'( #&d.&#$8$&-%'( )& 83-%&-&# `.-/$'-3-)' 93 '2#3^ _( )&/$#] d.& (& /#&3- ' &(%329&/&- -.&>3( #&(4'-(32$9$)3)&( 4#$-/$E 4398&-%& &- 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ _9 34'#%& )& 83-' )& '2#3 ' )$-&#' &(%Z &(%#&/A38&-%& #&93/$'-3)' /'- 9'( )&#&/A'( 3)d.$#$)'(l ($- &823#6'] &j$(%&- ($(%&83( &- 9'( /.39&( %')'( 34'#%34'# $6.39 3.-d.& %&-63- )&#&/A'( )$`&#&-/$3)'(^

Derechos de Uso de Agua (arriba y abajo) C3 /'-(%#.//$0- )& .-3 '2#3 )& %'83] 3`&/%3 )$#&/%38&-%& 3 93( %'83( .2$/3)3( 36.3( 323B'] 4'#d.&                  

&( /34%3# 93 83,'# /3-%$)3) )& 36.3^ _9 /.849$8$&-%' )& &(%& '2B&%$>' 4.&)& (3%$(`3/&# 93( -&/&($)3)& (                  

.2$/3)'( 36.3( 323B' )& 93 %'83] 3 /3.(3 )&9 /382$' &- 93 )$(4'-$2$9$)3) )& 36.3^ _- &9 /3(' )& d.& 93 '2#3 3 (&# 8&B'#3)3 (& &-/.&-%#& 36.3( 323B' )& '%#3( %'83(] (& )&2& 3-39$[3#                

('2#& 9'( .('( )&9 36.3 &- 93 /.&-/3 43#3 &(%329&/&# -.&>'( 3/.&#)'(^

Otras Actividades de Gestión en torno a la Obra _- 9'( ($(%&83( d.& /.&-%3- /'- .-3 %'83 /'8W-] 3)&8Z( )& 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& '4/$0-] )$(%#$2.E /$0- , 83-%&-$8$&-%'] 93 %'83 6&- #&93/$'-&( $-%&#('-39&( , (& /'-(%$%.,& &- .- $84'#%3-%& 4.-%'         

C3 %'83 /'8' 4.-%' )& 43#%$)3 43#3 &9 $-$/$' )& %.#-'( )& #$&6' )& 36.3( )& 93 4#&(3L ".3-)' (&                     /

!%0% ,123,34#,51 623%&+6#6 +% '"0%+,0%0 06 %7"836 +"#%+ 06 #"138%7%836( 61 6+ #%2" 06+ 9:!.;?< 62 @A B 06+ 3"3%+ 06+    

7   ' 8  3  (  7  $   #   ' 9    &  (   3  ( 

MH 7   ' 8  3  (  7  $   #   ' 9    &  (   3  ( 

#&/$2$# , '#63-$[3# 93 )$(%#$2./$0-^ ".3-)' &9 /3.)39 )&9 36.3 (& &(%32$9$[3] (& )$(4'-&- 3 /#'-'8&%#3# &9 8'8&-%' )& 93 99&63)3 )&9 36.3 43#3 9.&6' /'-`&//$'-3# .- #'9 )& %.#-'( )& 3/.&#)' 3 9'( )&#&/A'( )& .(' )& 36.3^ T'>$9$[3/$0- )& .(.3#$'( 43#3 #&/'B' )&9 36.3L _9 6#.4' 39 d.& 9& /'##&(4'-)& #&63# 3/.)& 3 93 %'83 43#3 #&/$2$# &9 36.3 , /'-)./$#93 A3(%3 (. /'8.-$)3)^ _- &9 /382$' )& %.#-'] (.&9& $-%&#>&-$# &9 %'8&#' , &- (. 3.(&-/$3] &9 /382$' (& A3/& &-%#& .(.3#$'(^                 

36.3] %'8&#'( )& 93( /'8.-$)3)&( , 6#.4'(] &- 93 %'83 (& 6&- 23(%3-%& $-`'#83/$0- /'-'/$)3 4'# &9 %'8&#'] #&`&#&-%& 3 /382$'( )& %.#-'] %$&84' )& #$&6'] ` &/A3( )& %.#-'(] (&/%'#&( )& #$&6'] `&/A3( )& 93#63)3(] >&-%3 )& %.#-'(] &%/^ *& &(%3 83-] &9 %'8&#' (& /'-(%$%.,& &- .- $-`'#83-%& /93>& ('2#& 93 )$(%#$2./$0- )& 36.3^ 7#3-(3//$'-&( &- %'#-' 39 36.3L _- 93 %'83 (& )$9./$)3- 8./A'( $-%&#&(&( &- %'#-' 39 36.3 /'8' (. /'84#3 , >&-%3] %#3-(`&#&-/$3( , /3-B&( )& %.#-'(] &%/^ _- 93 %'83] 9'( %.#-'( d.& -' ('- #&/9383)'( ('- (.(/&4%$29&( 3 93 >&-%3^

M?

?

7   ' 8  3  (  7  $   #   ' 9    &  (   3  ( 

CAPÍTULO

CRITERIOS DE DISEÑO CONSTRUCCIÓN

Y

i3#$'( )& 9'( /'-/&4%'( &j4#&(3)'( &- &9 4#&(&-%& /34Y%.9'] A3- ($)' &j%#3/%3)'( )& 93( 4.29$/3/$'-&( gP93--$-6 '` r3%&# 3-) U,)#'4'b&# =-%3o& J%#./%.#&(h] Q7S m$3%'(93> c#'/A$- m$9 &-6$-&&#$-6 b'#o( '` (8399 A$6AEA&3) A,)#'4'b&# 493-%( 3-) )&>&9'48&-% '` 3- '4%$8$[3%$'- %''9h] "'88.-$/3%$'- DI] C32'#3%'$#& )& "'-(%#./%$'-( U,)#3.9$d.&( u _/'9& P'9,%&/A-$d.& \X)X#39& )& C3.(3--& mDHHIn] , )& '%#3( 4.29$/3/$'-&( ('2#& &9 %&83] 3(Y /'8' )& 93 &j4&#$&-/$3 '2%&-$)3 &- &9 )$(&+' , /'-(%#.//$0- )& 7'83( 7'83( 7$#'9&(3( &- K'9$>$3^

3.1. Criterios Generales de Diseño de Tomas Tomas                    

&(%#./%.#3 )& /'-).//$0- /'- .- 4#'40($%' )&%$-3)'] d.& 4.&)& (&# #$&6'] 36.3 4'%329& ' 6&-E /$0- )& &-Y3^ C3 %'83 #&d.$&#& )& .-3 &(%#./%.#3 )& (39$)3 )&9 36.3 /34%3 )3 , 8./A3( >&/&( )& .-3 &(%#./%.#3 )& /'-%#'9 )&9 &(/.##$8$&-%' )&9 #Y'^ C3( %'83( %$#'9&(3( /'82$-3- 93 %'83 , 93 &(%#./%.#3 )& /'-%#'9 &- .-3 ('93 '2#3^ C'( /'84'-&-%&( )& .-3 %'83 )&2&- &(%3# )$(4.&(%'( )& 83- d.& (& /.8493- 9'( ($6.$&-%&( #&E d.&#$8$&-%'( 2Z($/'(L $99&] &- c'#3 7$d.$43,3 , ?4'%& (& A3.%$9$[3)' 23##3( )& A$&##'^ P'# 9' 6&-'] 9'( #$&9&( )& `&##'/3##$9 A3- )3)' 2.&-'( #&(.9%3)'( )&2$)' 3 d.& ('- #&($(%&-%&( 39 $8E 43/%' )& 4&)#'-&( , 3 93 /'##'($0-^ _9 &(43/$38$&-%' &-%#& 23##3(] &- 9'( /3('( $->&(%$63)'(] >3#Y3 )& H]HM 3 H]3 d.& (& $-/#.(%3 &-%#& 93( #&B3( &(%Z &- &9 '#)&- )&9 3)' d.& 9'( #$&9&( )&/3.>$99& /'- 93 43#%& (.4&#$'# #&)'-)&3)3] &>$%3- 93 %#323 )& 93( 4$&)#3(] %39 /'8' (& '2(&#>3 &- 93 %'83 )& 7$%$#$] d.& /.&-%3 /'.-3 #&B$993 )& &(%& %$4'^ ".3-)' (& .%$9$[3- #$&9&( -'#839&( )& `&##'/3##$9] (& )&2&- /'9'/3# /'- 93 43#%& 3-6'(%3 A3/$3 3##$23^ C3( 23##3( (& (.B&%3- &- (.( 2'#)&( 3 .- 83#/'^ J$ 93 9'-6$%.) &( 6#3-)&] (& /'E                

3-/93)'( 39 A'#8$60- )& 93 %'83^ *&()& &9 4.-%' )& >$(%3 4#Z/%$/'] &( 3/'-(&B329& d.& &9 3-/A' )& 93 #&B$993 -' (.4&#& 9'( ' )& /'-/#&%' )&2$)' 3 9'( `.&#%&( &(`.&#['( d.& ('4'#%3^ E _( /'->&-$&-%& d.& &9 Z-6.9' )& $-/9$-3/$0- )& 93 #&B$993 >3#Y& &-%#& DD; , NM;^ E C3( 23##3( )&2&- (&# &(%#./%.#398&-%& #&($(%&-%&( 39 43(' )& 93( 4$&)#3( d.& %#3-(4'#%3 &9 #Y'^ 

                 

/'8' 8Y-$8' &9 DMq )& 93 8Zj$83 4#'`.-)$)3) )& 36.3 &- &9 /3-39^ 

              

d.& $-6#&(& 4'# 93 #&B$993^                       E

%3 d.& (& 39/3-/& &9 9Y8$%& )& /343/$)3) )& 93 #&B$993^ J$ &(%3 /343/$)3) &( 8Z( 6#3-)& d.& 93 )&(/3#63                      

d.& (& 4#&(&-%3 &- /#&/$)3(] &9 36.3 d.& -' &( /34%3)3 43(3#Z 3 9' 93#6' )& 93 #&B$993^ _(%3 /3#3/%&#Y(%$E /3 8.&(%#3 d.& 93( /#&/$)3( 4.&)&- (&# &>3/.3)3( /'- 83,'# (&6.#$)3) 4'# .-3 %'83 %$#'9&(3 d.& 4'#        

_- 93 )&/$($0- )&9 %$4' )& %'83 )&2&- (&# /'-($))3( 93( /'-)$/$'-&( 9'/39&(] d.& (& &-/.&-%#3             

396.-3( )& 93( >&-%3B3( , )&(>&-%3B3( )& 3823( %'83(L 

73-%' 93( %'83( 93%'&( /'8' 93( %'83( %$#'9&(3( #&d.$&#&- )& .- )&(3#&-3)'#^



V-3 %'83 93%' #&d.$&#& -&/&(3#$38&-%& )& .- 3[.) 43#3 3(&6.#3# &9 $-6#&(' )& 36.3] 8$&-%#3( d.& 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3 /34%3 %')3 &9 36.3 d.& 43(3 4'# &-/$83 A3(%3 93 /343/$)3) )& $-6#&(' )& 36.3 4'# 93 #&B$993^



C3( %'83( 93%'&( ('- 8Z( `3>'#329&( &- &9 /3(' )& #Y'( /'- 23B3 4&-)$&-%&] 8&-'# 3 3(] &( 8Z( `3>'#329& 93 %'83 93%'] ($&84#& d.& 93 2'/3%'83 (& .2$d.& &- &9 /')' &j%&#$'#^



_- &9 /3(' )& #Y'( /'- 39%3 /3-%$)3) )& 83%&#$39 &- (.(4&-($0-] &( 8Z( `3>'#329& 93 %'83 93%' /'82$-3)3 /'- .- 2.&- )&(3#&-3)'#^



_- &9 /3(' )& #Y'( /'- 39%3 /'-/&-%#3/$0- )& (&)$8&-%'( )& `'-)'] &( 8Z( 3)&/.3)3 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3] ($&84#& d.& (& /.&-%& /'- .- 2.&- )&(3#&-3)'# 43#3 93 &9$8$-3/$0- )&9 (&)$8&-%' d.& $-6#&(& 4'# 93 #&B$993^

_- 93( %'83( %$#'9&(3( 3-39$[3)3( &- K'9$>$3] (& A3- '2(&#>3)' 93( ($6.$&-%&( )&(>&-%3B3(] 3)&8Z( )& 93( 4#&(&-%3)3( 3-%&#$'#8&-%&L 

                



5&d.$&#&- )& .-3 4&-)$&-%& 8Y-$83 )&9 #Y'] &- 6&-' 83,'# 39 eq 43#3 d.& (&3 4' ($29& 93 /'-(E %#.//$0- )& .- )&(3#&-3)'# )&-%#' )& 9Y8$%&( &/'-08$/'(^

 ?)&8Z( )& 9' 4#&(&-%3)'] 9'( /3('( $->&(%$63)'( 8.&(%#3- d.& (& )&2&- %'83# &- /.&-%3 '%#'( 3(4&/E %'( /'849&8&-%3#$'( 39 )$(&+' , /'-(%#.//$0- , #&93/$'-3)'( 3 9'( `3/%'#&( )& # $&(6' , 3)34%32$9$)3) )& 93 '2#3 , 3 93 /343/$)3) )& 6&(%$0- )& 9'( .(.3#$'(^

3.4. Elección del Sitio de la Obra de Toma C3 &9&//$0- )& 93 .2$/3/$0- )& .-3 '2#3 )& %'83 %$&-& 6#3- $84'#%3-/$3 &- &9 `.-/$'-38$&-%' , /'8E               E 906$/3( )&9 #Y'] 3(Y /'8' )& 93 /3-%$)3) )& 36.3 d.& (& )&(&3 /34%3# 43#3 (3%$(`3/&# 93( -&/&($)3)&( )&9 4#',&/%'^ P3#3 93 (&9&//$0- )&9 ($%$' )& .2$/3/$0- )& 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3] (& /'-($)# 9'( ($6.$&-%&( 3(4&/%'(L

Pendiente del Río C3( %'83( %$#'9&(3( 3-39$[3)3( &- &9 4#&(&-%& &(%.)$' A3- ($)' &8493[3)3( &- #Y'( /'- 4&-)$&-%& ( 9'-E 6$%.)$-39&( )&9 '#)&- )&9 eq 39 & /'-(%3-%&8&-%& &- 4#'/&('( )& )&4'($/$0- , &#'($0-] 3(4&/%' d.& /'84#'E 8&%& &9 2.&- `.-/$'-38$&-%' )& 93 %'83^ P'# &9 /'-%#3#$'] .-3 23B3 /'-/&-%#3/$0- )& 83%&#$39 (09$)' &( 8., 34#'4$3)3] %39 &( &9 /3(' &- 93( %'83( )& 7$%$#$] C3$8$+3 , T$99. T3,.^ P'# '%#3 43#%&] /.3-)' 9'( (&)$8&-%'( %#3-(4'#%3)'( ('- 6#.&('(] 4.&)&- 6&-# 32#3($0-] 9' d.&                                    

(. /'-%#'9^ 7')3( 93( %'83( &(%.)$3)3( %$&-&- .- %#3-(4'#%& 8$j%'] &( )&/$# .-3 8&[/93 &-%#& %#3-(4'#%& 6#.&(']                  

83,'#&( 39 Mq] /'8' 93( )& 7'#39343 , C3$8$+3^ P'# 9' %3-%'] &j$(%& .-3 )$#&/%3 #&93/$0- /'- 93 4&-E )$&-%& )&9 /.#(' )&9 %'##&-%&^ C3 '2#3 )& %'83 )& 7$%$#$ /.&-%3 /'- 36.3( /93#3( )&2$)' 3 d.& (. /.&-/3 &(%Z 4#'%&6$)3 /'- >&6&%3/$0- , &9 Z#&3 )& /34%3/$0- %$&-& .- 39%' 4'#/&-%3B& )& #'/3^

Curso del Río _9 /.#(' )&9 #Y' %$&-& .-3 $84'#%3-/$3 #&9&>3-%& 39 )&/$)$# 93 .2$/3/$0- )& 93 '2#3 )& %'83^ 739 /'8' (& $-)$/0 3-%&#$'#8&-%&] 9'( /.#('( #&/%'( )& #Y' ('- `3>'#329&( 43#3 &9 43(' .-$`'#8& )&9 36.3 4'# 93 #&B$993] 3(4&/%' d.& A3 ($)' %'83)' &- /.&-%3 &- 93 83,'#Y3 )& 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(] &j/&4%' &- 93(                                  

&(%#./%.#3^ _- &9 (&6.-)' /3('] 93 %'83 (& .2$/0 3 4'/'( 8&%#'( )& 93 (39$)3 )& .-3 /.#>3] )'-)& (&                              

Terreno de Fundación _9 %$4' )& 83%&#$39 )&9 %&##&-' )& `.-)3/$0- &( 8., $84'#%3-%& 43#3 93 &(%32$9$)3) )& .-3 %'83 &- .#Y'^ _- 6&-' (& )$`&#&-/$3- 9'( %$4'( )& /'-%#'9 )& 23(38&-%' #'/'(' , )& 9&/A' 39.>$39^ _- &9 /3('

MG )& %'83( %$#'9&(3(] (& #&/'8$&-)3 d.& (& &-/.&-%#&- `.-)3)3( &- #'/3^ _- &9 /3(' )& 93( %'83( 3-39$E                  

-' 4#&(&-%3- 4#'29&83( )& `.-)3/$0-] 8$&-%#3( d.& 93( )& ?4'%&] c'#3 7$d.$43,3] T$99. T3,. , 7$%$#$ (& .2$/3- &- 9&/A'( 39.>$39&( )& 83%&#$39 6#.&('] )'-)& (& A3- 4#&(&-%3)' (&#$'( 4#'29&83( )& ('/3>3E /$0- d.& &- 396.-'( /3('( A3- '/3($'-3)' &9 /'934(' )& 93 '2#3^ _- &(%& (&-%$)'] (& #&d.$&#&- '2#3( )& /'-%#'9 )& 93 &#'($0- )&9 9&/A' )&9 %'##&-%& /'##&/%38&-%& )$(&+3)3(^

Manejo de Cuencas _9 83-&B' $-%&6#39 )& 93 /.&-/3 mT="n] )'-)& (& >3 3 )$(&+3# .- 4#',&/%' )& 34#'>&/A38$&-%' )& #&E /.#('( AY)#$/'( d.& $-/9.,3 .-3 %'83 %$#'9&(3] )&2& (&# 3-39$[3)' &- 23(& 3 93 $84'#%3- /$3 , &9 $843/%'                    

($(%&83( )& #$&6' /'- .- Z#&3 )& '( & $-3/%$>'( , )$`&#&-%&( %$4'( )& &#'($0- 3/%$>3 , 4'%&-/$39n] /'- &9 '2B&%$>' )& /'-'/&# 4#'29&83( )& )&%&#$'#' )& 93 /.&-/3 , 9'( 4#'29&83( &#'($>'( )& 83,'# #&9&>3-/$3^ _- &9 /3(' )& K'9$>$3] &(%'( 3(4&/%'( -' A3- ($)' /'-($))'( &- `'#83 43#%$/.93# &- -$-6.-3 )& 93(                  E %&- &(%.)$'( 4'# 43#%& )&9 P51T=" d.& -' A3- %&-$)' /'-%$-.$)3) , -' A3- )3)' /'8' #&(.9%3)' 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& '2#3( )& /'-%#'9^

Otros Estudios C.&6' )& )&/$)$# 93 .2$/3/$0- )& 93 '2#3 )& %'83 &- 23(& 3 93 %'4'6#3`Y3] 6&'8'#`'9'6Y3 , 93( -&/&($)3E )&( )& /3.)39 )& /34%3/$0-] (& #&39$[3 &9 /Z9/.9' )& 8Zj$83( /#&/$)3( 43#3 .- %$&84' )& #&/.##&-/$3] d.& &- 6&-' (& 3/&4%3 )& &(%$63# 93 /'-`'#83/$0- , 4'%&-/$3 )&9 9&/A' )&9 #Y'] , 93 .2$/3/$0- )&9 2&) #'/o^

3.5. Criterios de Diseño Hidraúlico 3.5.1 Diseño de la Rejilla V-3 %'83 %$#'9&(3 )&2&- %&-&# 93( )$8&-($'-&( -&/&(3#$3( 43#3 4')&# /34%3# %')3 &9 36.3 #&d.&#$)3 4'# &9 4#',&/%'^ J&6W- 93 9$%%.#3 /'-(.9%3)3] &9 /Z9/.9' )& 93( )$8&-($'-&( )& 93 #&B$993 (& 23(3 &- 93                              

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Arrastre de Sedimentos _(%& 3(4&/%' &(%Z &- )$#&/%3 #&93/$0- /'- &9 /'84'#%38$&-%' )& 93 /.&-/3] 93( ['-3( 4'%&-/$39&( &#'E ($'-329&(] &9 /'84'#%38$&-%' A$)#'906$/'] 93( 4&-)$&-%&( )& 9'( %#$2.%3#$'( , &9 %'##&-%& 4#$-/$439^ J'2#& &(%' (& A3 '2(&#>3)' d.& 93( %'83( %$#'9&(3( (& &-/.&-%#3- .2$/3)3( &- %'##&-%&( /'- `.&#%& 4&-)$&-% & , (.(/&4%$29&( 3 4#')./$# &#'($0-^ "'- &9 '2B&%' )& 8$-$8$[3# 9'( #$&(6'(] &9 4#'/&(' $)&39 )& /'-(%#.//$0- )& .-3 '2#3 )& %'83 (.4'-& #&39$[3# &9 &(%.)$' $-%&6#39 )& 93 /.&-/3 )& 34'#%& & $-%&#>&-$# X(%3 )& 3/.&#)' 3 93( )$`&#&-%&( 39%&#-3%$E >3( %X/-$/3( /'843#3)3( /'- 93 `3/%$2$9$)3) &/'-08$/3] 43#3 4')&# 8$-$8$[3# 9'( #$&(6'(^ J$- &823#6'] &(%& /#$%&#$' &( 4#Z/%$/38&-%& $84'($29& )& 349$/3# &- 93 #&6$0- )&2$)' 3 d.& 9'( /'(%'( ('- 39%Y($8'( & $->$32$9$[3#Y3- /.39d.$&# 4#',&/%'^ P#Z/%$/38&-%& &- %')3( 93( '2#3( &(%.)$3)3( &j$(%& &9 4#'29&83 )& 3##3(%#& )& (&)$8&-%'(] `.-)38&-%398&-%& &- 93 X4'/3 )& 99.>$3(] /.3-)' (& 4#&(&-%3- /#&/$)3( $-%&84&(%$>3( d.& /.2#&- /'- (&)$8&-%'( 93 '2#3 )& %'83 ' )&(>Y3- &9 /.#(' )&9 #Y'] $-/#&8&-%Z-)'(&

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83-%&-$8$&-%' /'-%$-.'] 3(4&/%' d.& (& '2(&#>3 /'- 8./A3 `#&/.&-/$3 &- %$&84' )& &(%$3B& )'-)& 9'( /3.)39&( ('- 8Y-$8'( , (& #&d.$&#& /34%3# 93 83,'# /3-%$)3) )& 36.3^ P'# &(%& 8'%$>'] (& 4.&)& 3(&6.#3# d.& 43#3 63#3-%$[3# &9 34#'>&/A38$&-%' )& /3.)39&( 8Y-$8'( &( -&/&(3#$3 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& '2#3( )& /'-%#'9 )&9 /3./& )&9 #Y'^

3.8. Características Constructivas de la Toma V-3 )& 93( 3.(&-/$3( 8Z( $84'#%3-%&( d.& (& A3 4')$)' 4&#/$2$# &- 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& 93( '2#3( %$#'E 9&(3( 3-39$[3)3( (& 3)>$&#%& &- 93 `39%3 )& '2#3( )& /'-%#'9 )&9 %'##&-%&^ _(%3 /3#3/%&#Y(%$/3 (& 4#&(&-%3 3W- 3 4&(3# )& 93 -&/&($)3) )& /'-%#'93# 93 4&-)$&-%& )&9 %'##&-%& 43#3 &>$%3# d.& 93( '2#3( )& )$($43E /$0- /'934(&-^ _- 93( %'83( )& ?4'%& , c'#3 7$d.$43,3 ,3 (& A3 6&-)' &(%3 ($%.3/$0- , W-$/38&-%& &- &9 /3(' )& 93 %'83 )& C3$8$+3] )'-)& &j$(%& .-3 /383 )& 4$&)#3(] -' (& /'##& &(%& #$&(6'^ _- 396.-'( /3('(] &-%#& &99'( 93( %'83( )& c'#3 7$d.$43,3 , ?4'%&] (& A3- .%$9$[3)' 8.#'( %#3-(>&#E (39&( )& 63>$'-&( /'8' &(%#./%.#3( )& )$($43/$0-] 9'( /.39&( ('- `Z/$98&-%& )&(%#'[3)'( 4'# &9 6'94& )& 93( 4$&)#3(^ C3( &(%#./%.#3( )& %'83( %$#'9&(3( -' 4.&)&- (&# /'-(%#.$)3( ('9' &- .- %#38' )& 93 (&//$0- %#3-(>&#(39 )&9 %'##&-%&] ($-' d.& )&2&- /#.[3# /'849&%38&-%& 93 (&//$0- %#3-(>&#(39 )&9 #Y'                    

/'8' (./&)$0 &- 93 %'83 )& ?4'%&^ *&2$)' 3 d.& 9'( %'##&-%&( &- 93 X4'/3 )& /#&/$)3( 3##3(%#3- .-3 6#3- /3-%$)3) )& 4$&)#3( )& 6#3- )$ZE 8&%#' -' &( #&/'8&-)329& 93 .%$9$[3/$0- )& 63>$'-&(l ($- &823#6'] &- /3(' )& .%$9$[3#(& &(%& 83%&#$39 )&2& (&# 4#'%&6$)' 4'# %#'-/'( &- 93 ['-3 )& $843/%' ' (&# #&/.2$&#%'( 4'# .-3 /343 )& A'#8$60-^ C3 /3B3 )&9 /3-39 /'9&/%'# )'-)& (& #&/$2& &9 36.3 d.& $-6#&(3 4'# 93 #&B$993 )&2& /'-(%#.$#(& )& A'#E 8$60-] 4#&`&#$29&8&-%& 3#83)'] /'- 93 3#83).#3 )& &(%3 &(%#./%.#3 ('9)3)3 , %#323)3 39 83#/' )& 93 #&B$993^ _( #&/'8&-)329& d.& 93 #&B$993 (&3 /'-(%#.$)3 /'- #$&9&(] 4.&(%' d.& &- 93 4#Z/%$/3 &(%& 83%&#$39 A3 )3)' .- &j/&9&-%& #&(.9%3)'^ _- &(%& /3('] &9 83#/' )&2& (&# )& .- 8Y-$8' )& H]39.3/$0- )& 93 3)34%32$9$)3) )&9 g)$(&+' )& 93 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3 , 6&(%$0-h 3 93 /343/$)3) )& 6&(%$0             B&;5*).6+3.@ V- ($(%&83 )& #$&6' &( /'84#&-($29& /.3-)' %')'( 9'( .(.3#$'( mA'82#&(] 8.B&#&(]

-$+'(] 3-/$3-'(n &-%$&-)&- &9 `.-/$'-38$&-%' )& 93 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3 , 93 6&(%$0- )&9 ($(%&83 )& #$&6'^ _(] &-%'-/&(] -&/&(3#$' d.& %')'( /'84#&-)3- , 3(.83- 93( 23(&( 43#3 93 3($6-3/$0- )& 36.3 )& 8')' d.&] %')'( 43#%$/$43# &- 93 '4/$0-R)$(%#$2./$0- )&9 36.3 , 3)$/$'-398&-%& &- &9 83-%&-$8$&-%' )& 93 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3^ _- 9'( /3('( )& 93( %'83( %$#'9&(3( 3-39$[3)3( &( -&/&(3#$' (&43#3# 9'( /3('( d.& 4#&(&-%3- 93 /34%3E /$0- )& 36.3 )& .-3 ('93 `.&-%& , 9'( /3('( d.& 4#&(&-%3- 93 /34%3/$0- )& 36.3 )&()& >3#$3( `.&-%&( d.& $-6#&(3- 39 #Y' 36.3( 3##$23 )& 93 %'83^ _- &9 4#$8&# /3('] /'8' '/.##& &- C3$8$+3] 4'# 93 ($8E 49$/$)3) )& 93 '2#3] (. `.-/$'-38$&-%' &( /'84#&-($29& 43#3 %')'( 9'( .(.3#$'(] 3.-d.& &9 6#3)' )& /'84#&-($0- &( >3#$329&^ J'- 9'( )$#$6&-%&(] B.&/&( )& 36.3 , 9'( .(.3#$'( d.& #&/'6&- &(%& #&/.#(' 9'( d.& /'84#&-)&- 8&B'# &9 `.-/$'-38$&-%' )& 93 '2#3] &(%' (& )&2& 3 (. 83,'# #&93/$'-38$&-%' /'93 '2#3^ _- &9 (&6.-)' /3(' mc'#3 7$d.$43,3 , ?4'%&n] 93 /'84#&-($0- %$&-& 8Z( 9$8$%3/$'-&( 4'# 93( 3/%$E >$)3)&( d.& )&83-)3 /34%3# ($8.9%Z-&38&-%& )$`&#&-%&( `.&-%&(] (&43#3# /3)3 `.&-%&] /'-'/&# , /'-%#'93# 9'( %.#-'(] &%/^ _(%'( 3(4&/%'( A3/&- d.& &9 /'-'/$8$&-%' (& /'-/&-%#& &- 9'( d.& %$&-&                 

%$&-&- .-3 2.&-3 /'84#&-($0- )&9 ($(%&83 )& #$&6'] &9 #&(%' )& 9'( .(.3#$'( %$&-& (09' .- /'-'/$E 8$&-%' 9$8$%3)' _9 A&/A' )& d.& (& /'-/&-%#& &9 /'-'/$8$&-%' &- 396.-'( 4.&)& )&#$>3# &- ($%.3/$'-&( )& /'-/&-%#3E /$0- )& 4')&# , 32.('l 4'# /'-($6.$&-%&] &( 2.&-' d.& ).#3-%& &9 )$(&+' (& &(%329&[/3- 8&/3-$(8'( )& /'-%#'9 ('/$39 43#3 &9 34#'>&/A38$&-%' , 83-%&-$8$&-%' )&9 ($(%&83^                E

4&($-3 )& 9'( ($(%&83( )& #$&6'^ C3 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3 )& &(%& %$4' )& ($(%&83( /'-%#$2.,& 3 349$/3# &(%& /#$E               

)& /3-39&( , 9'( -$>&9&( )&-%#' )& 93 B#d.Y3 )& 93( #&)&(^ _- K'9$>$3] 4'# &B&849'] &j$(%& 93 4#Z/%$/3 )& 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& /3-39&( &- `'#83 #3)$39] )& 83- d.& 93 )$(%#$2./$0- %382$X- (&3 %#3-(43#&-%&         

_- &9 /3(' )& 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3 )& c'#3 7$d.$43,3 O] d.& /34%3 36.3( )& )$>&#(3( `.&-%&(] ($ 2$&- /'- 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3 W-$/3 A3- )&(343#&/$)' 9'( %#323B'( )& #&/'-(%# .//$0- )& /3)3 .-3 )& 93( %'83( #W(%$/3(] &j$(%&- 396.-'( 4#'29&83( #&93/$'-3)'( /'- &9 #&43#%' )& 36.3 4'# 93 3.(&-/$3 )& 3`'#3)'#&(^ _(%'( 4#'29&83( (& 4')Y3- A32&# &>$%3)' &- &9 )$(&+' , /'-(%#.//$0- )& 93 '2#3 8&)$3-%& 93 $849&8&-%3/$0)& 3`'#3)'#&( d.& A.2$&(&- 4$%$)' .- `.-/$'-38$&-%' 8Z( /'84#&-($29& )&9 ($(%&83^ 1W$+/0/@  J& &-%$&-)& 4'# &d.$)3) &- #&93/$0- /'- 93 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3] 93 d.& (& 4#&(&-%3 /.3-)' 93 $-E

`#3&(%#./%.#3 &j$(%&-%& 4$%& A3/&# .(' )& 9'( )&#&/A'( )& 36.3 &- $6.39&( /'-)$/$'-&( 43#3 %')'(                 

4#$-/$4$' &j/&4%' /.3-)' -' (& A3,3 %'83)' &- /.&-%3 3 )&%$-3)'( 6 #.4'( )& .(.3#$'(^ _- 6&-'] &(%3 ($%.3/$0- )& &d.$)3) -' (& )Y' &- -$-6.-' )& 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(^ 7382$X- &( $84'#%3-%& /'-($)# 93 )$(%#$2./$0- )& 93( #&(4'-(32$9$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' )& 93(                   E                         



                

O? B0502+/0/ /) i6& D B&.#*&%@  J& &-%$&-)& /'8' 93 34%$%.) )& 93 6&-%& 43#3 A3/&#(& /3#6' )& 93 %&/E

-'9'6Y3 $-%#')./$)3^ C3 349$/3/$0- )& &(%& /#$%&#$' #&d.$&#& 93 /'-($)/$0- )& -'/$'-&( #&`&#$)3( 3 93                        

93 /343/$)3) )& /'-%#'9] %39 /'8' (& A3 $-)$/3)' &- .- /34Y%.9' 3-%&#$'#^ _(%3 9$8$%3/$0- A3/& d.& 93 '2#3 (& >3,3 )&%&#$'#3-)' 43.93%$-38&-%& A3(%3 d.& d.&)3 )&(%#.$)3] /'8' '/.##$0 &- 93( %'83( )& 7'#39343 , C3$8$+3^ _- &9 /3(' )& c'#3 7$d.$43,3 &9 /'-%#'9 d.& &B&#/&- 9'( .(.3#$'( 43#3 83-%&-&# 93 '2#3 (& 23(3 &- 93 #&693 )& 4#.&23 , &##'# m/'9'/3/$0- )& 63>$'-&(] #&`'#[38$&-%' /'- %$&##3 , 4$&)#3n] 9' d.& 4.&)& )&#$>3# &- &9 /'934(' )& 93 '2#3 4.&(%' d.& 93( 4#Z/%$/3( d.& #&39$[3- ('- 4#$-/$4398&-%& 8&)$)3( 439$3%$>3(^ V-3 '2#3 2$&- /'-(%#.$)3 3.8&-%3 93( 4'($2$9$)3)&( )& /'-%#'9 , 4$%& )$(8$-.$# 93( $->&#($'-&( )& 83-' )& '2#3 , )$-&#' )&(%$-3)3( 3 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( 439$3%$>3(^ _- 9'( /3('( )& 7'#39343 , C3$8$+3] &9 83-%&-$8$&-%' )& 93( %'83( A3 #&23(3)' 93 /343/$)3) )& 9'( .(.3#$'( ($- d.& &(%'( 4.)$- &>$%3# 93 )&(%#.//$0- )& 93( 8$(83(^ _9 /382$' )& .-3 %'83 #W(%$/3 3 .-3 %'83 %$#'9&(3 A3 )&83-)3)' #&d.&#$8$&-%'( 83,'#&( 3 93( /343/$)3)&( &j$(%&-%&(] 99&63-)' &                 

C' $-)$/3)' 4$%& /'-/9.$# d.& 93 $-%#').//$0- )& .-3 '2#3 )& %'83 4.&)& /#&3# )&4&-)&-/$3 &/'-0E 8$/3 , )&4&-)&-/$3 )& /'-'/$8$&-%'^ *& /.39d.$&# 83-] 93 )&4&-)&-/$3 &/'-08$/3 &( $-&9.)$29&] %3#)& ' %&84#3-' 9'( .(.3#$'( %&-)#Z- d.& A3/&# .- 34'#%& &/'-08$/' 43#3 &9 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ C' $8E 4'#%3-%& &( d.& &('( 34'#%&( (&3- 2$&- .%$9$[3)'(] 43#3 9' d.& &( $-)$(4&-(329& d.& 9'( .(.3 #$'( %&-63               

)& .- 83-.39 )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' ($-'] 3)$/$'-398&-%&] .-3 4#&43#3/$0- 4#Z/%$/3 3 %')'( 9'( .(.3#$'(^ $6$93-/$3^ "'-%#3#$38&-%&] &- 9'( /3('( )& 7'#39343 , C3$8$+3] 93( '2#3( )& %'83 39 &(%3#                

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)& 93 '2#3^ _-%#& 9'( /3('( 3-39$[3)'(] c'#3 7$d.$43,3 , T$99. T3,. ('- 93( %'83( d.& %$&-&- 83,'#&( 4'($2$9$)3E )&( )& (&# ('(%&-$29&( 4'#d.& /.&-%3 /'- .-3 '#63-$[3/$0- m?('/$3/$0- )& 5&63-%&(n d.& 392? 3                  

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