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DJ@[FYJI IK NBEKBNKSÁJ @JSSKSJ IK NBEKBNKSÁJ IK ANBJP

PKAJBJ38 ‖YOFTJP

^ DJHJP YSJBPWOSYJIOSJP YSJBPWOSYJIOSJP‑

@[SPO8 @ob`kbtrj`nðb ik Anbkrjfks IO@KBYK8 Nbe. Homb Ckhjrjbo Eukvjrj NBYKESJBYKP8 JWKFFNIOP ^ BOACSKP

Yotjf

Ajzj Nzqunkrio Ajbukf Jrturo Têsqukz Sohjs Hujb Jbin

Y[SBO8 Ajújbj (PJCJIO ‐ 5807 j.a.-:3877 p.a.) ES[WO8 B· 7:

@MN@FJ^O ‐ WKSØ 3737

[BNTKSPNIJI @KPJS TJFFKHO :

 

ANPNÐB Fj [bnvkrsniji @îsjr Tjffkho doraj prodksnobjfks kaprkbikiorks, `ob vjforks, skbtnio mu muaj ajbn bnst stj, j, `nkbt nkbtád ádn` n`oo y tk`b tk`bof ofðe ðen` n`o< o< `oap `oapro roak aktn tnio ioss `ob fj trj trjbs bsdo dora raj` j`nð nðbb ik fj so`nkiji efocj efocjff pj pjrj rj kf iksjr iksjrroffo roffo sostkb sostkbncfk. ncfk.

TNPNÐB Jf 373: fj [bnvkrsniji @îsjr Tjffkho skrê rk`obo`nij `oao ubj nbstntu`nðb nbbovjiorj quk doraj kaprkbikiorks `ob rkspobsjcnfniji so`njf.

TJFOSKP - AJS@O J]NOFÐEN@O Fos sneunkbtks vjforks nikbtndn`jb j bukstrj nbstntu`nðb y fk otorejb prkskb`nj ikbtro ik fj so`nkiji8 

Fnckrtji

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Tkriji

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Mobkstniji

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Hustn`nj

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Skspkto

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Pofnijrniji

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Skspobsjcnfniji

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Ikao`rj`nj

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Nbbovj`nðb

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Kaprkbinankbto

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@oapktntnvniji.

Fj [bnvkrsniji kstê `oaproaktnij `ob fj so`nkiji j trjvîs ik sus j``nobks `ob`rktjs ik kbskújbzj-jprkbinzjhk, nbvkstnej`nð nbvkstnej`nðb, b, proyk``nðb so`njf y kxtkbsnð kxtkbsnðbb ubnvkrsntjrnj.

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@obtkbnio NBYSOI[@@NÐB......................................................................................................................; YOFTJP ^ DJHJP YSJBPWOSYJIOSJP..........................................................................4 N.- OCHKYNTOP8.........................................................................................................................4 NN.- D[BIJAKBYO YKÐSN@O...............................................................................................4 YOFTJP.....................................................................................................................................4 TKBYJHJP WJSJ [BJ YOFTJ............................................................................................5 KFKAKBYOP WJSJ [BJ YOFTJ........................................................................................5 WSOCFKAJP IK OWKSJ@NÐB KB YOFTJP.....................................................................5 YNWOP IK YOFTJP KB WFJBYJ ..........................................................................................= YOFTJ IK ES[KPOP.............................................................................................................= YOFTJ IK DNBOP....................................................................................................................= KPZ[KAJYNXJ@NÐB IK FJ [YNFNXJ@NÐB IK YOFTJP KB [B PNPYKAJ IK @JSSKJHK KB WFJBYJ........................................................................................................> INPKÚO IK YOFTJP...............................................................................................................> DJHJP YSJBPWOSYJIOSJP.............................................................................................:7 OWKSJ@NÐB IK FJ DJHJ YSJBPWOYJIOSJ...............................................................:7 D[B@NOB WSNB@NWJF..........................................................................................................:: WJSYKP IK [BJ DJHJ YSJBPWOSYJIOSJ.................................................................:3 CJBIJ O DJHJ YSJBPWOSYJIOSJ...............................................................................:3 YNWOP IK AJYKSNJFKP AOTNFNXJIOP WOS CJBIJP YSJBPWOSYJIOSJP....:3 SOINFFOP ^ POWOSYKP.....................................................................................................:0 YJACOSKP.............................................................................................................................:9 YKBPOSKP IK CJBIJ.........................................................................................................:9 CJPYNIOSKP..........................................................................................................................:; KZ[NWOP IK FNAWNKXJ......................................................................................................:4 ES[WO AOYSN@KP...............................................................................................................:4 J@OWFJANKBYO ..................................................................................................................:5 SKI[@YOSKP IK TKFO@NIJI........................................................................................:5 DSKBOP ^ AK@JBNPAOP JBYN SKYOSBOP.................................................................:5 WJSÊAKYSOP WSNB@NWJFKP KB [BJ DJHJ YSJBPWOSYJIOSJ .........................:5 ...........................................................................................:5 AJYKSNJF J YSJBPWOSYJS ...........................................................................................:5

WKPO KPWK@ÁDN@O................................................................................................................:= ÊBE[FO IK AÊ]NAJ NB@FNBJ@NÐB.............................................................................:= YKAWKSJY[SJ ....................................................................................................................:= NAWOSYJB@NJ IK FJ DJHJ YSJBPWOSYJIOSJ ^ P[P TKBYJHJP .....................:= 0

 

NNN.- @OBF[PNOBKP...............................................................................................................37 NT.- SKDSKB@NJP CNCFNOESJDN@JP...............................................................................3: T.- JBK]OP.............................................................................................................................33

YJCFJ IK NF[PYSJ@NOBK NF[PYSJ@NOBKP P Nfustrj`nðb 7: tofvjs...................................................................................................................4 Nfustrj`nðb 73kfkakbtos ik ubj tofvj........................................................................................5 Nfustrj`nðb 70Wrocfkajs ik opkrj`nðb kb tofvjs......................................................................5 Nfustrj`nðb 79 tofvj ik eruksos ..................................................................................................= Nfustrj`nðb 7; tofvj ik dnbos.......................................................................................................= Nfustrj`nðb 74 ksqukaj ik utnfnzj`nðb ik tofvjs.......................................................................> Nfustrj`nðb 75 djhj....................................................................................................................:7 Nfustrj`nðb 7= opkrj`nðb ik djhj3............................................................................................:: Nfustrj`nðb 7> opkrj`nðb ik djhj:............................................................................................:: Nfustrj`nðb :7 dub`nob prnb`npjf..............................................................................................:: Nfustrj`nðb :: cjbij trjbsportjiorj......................................................................................:0 Nfustrj`nðb :3 roinffos..............................................................................................................:9 Nfustrj`nðb :0 tjacorks...........................................................................................................:9 Nfustrj`nðb :9 tkbsorks ik cjbij.............................................................................................:; Nfustrj`nðb :; cjstniorks..........................................................................................................:; Nfustrj`nðb :4 kqunpos ik fnapnkzj..........................................................................................:4 Nfustrj`nðb :5 vkbtjhjs ik djhj trjbsportjiorj......................................................................:> Nfustrj`nðb := pjsnffos y rkpnsjs ik ajbtkbnankbto................................................................33 Nfustrj`nðb :> Yofvjs................................................................................................................33 Nfustrj`nðb 37 `jpotjio ik fjs djhjs ........................................................................................30 ............... ............... .............. .............. ..................................30 ...........................30 Nfustrj`nðb 3: Wjsnffos y rkpnsjs ik ajbtkbnankbto....... Nfustrj`nðb 33 tofvjs ik iks`jrej............................................................................................30 Nfustrj`nðb 30 rjs`jior ik fnapnkzj ik cjbij........................................................................30

YJCFJ IK @[JISOP

NBYSOI[@@NÐB Ks dubijakbtjf `obo`kr kf fuejr iobik sk j`opnjrê fos anbkrjfks, quk poirájb skr ik dnbos o eruksos fos ajtkrnjfks, ks por kffo quk sk kxjanbj `ðao y `uêbio sk ikck jpfn`jr fjs kstru`turjs ekoaîtrn`js ik fj tofvj. Kstj tofvj ks jerkejij jf ikpðsnto y 9

 

`jbjf `jbjfnzj nzj`nð `nðbb ik ajt ajtkrn krnjfk jfkss erj erjbuf bufjrk jrkss o puf pufvk vkrnz rnzji jios, os, kbt kbtrk rk otros< otros< kb o`jsno o`jsnobks bks sk jajrtnffj socrk ub `mjsns quk posncnfntj kf trjsfjio. Fjs tofvjs ik eruksos sob utnfnzjijs pjrj j`opnjr toio kf anbkrjf cruto quk ffkej ik fj anbj, ik tjf ajbkrj `uapfk `ob fj jfnakbtj`nðb ik fjs `mjb`jiorjs `obstjbtkakbtk. Wjrj fj j`uaufj`nðb ik ajtkrnjfks eruksos ik utnfnzj borajfakbtk tofvjs ik `ob`rkto, tnkbkb fj ansaj doraj, `ujirjij y `ob tkranbj`nðb pnrjanijf, tjacnîb `ukbtjb `ob ubj  pjrrnffj kb fj pjrtk supkrnor quk kstê mk`mj ik rnkfks, fos `ujfks tnkbk fj dub`nðb ik jiantnr kf anbkrjf ik anbj. Wor otro fjio, fjs tofvjs ik dnbos `uapfkb ubj dub`nðb auy naportjbtk, puks jskeurjb ubj tkbjz jfnakbtj`nðb ik fos aofnbos. Fj utnfnzj`nðb ik djhjs o cjbijs trjbsportjiorjs tnkbk erjb ikajbij por fjs indkrkbtks vkbtjhjs quk odrk`kb, fj insanbu`nðb k`obðan`j, skeurniji ik opkrj`nðb, `obdnjcnfniji, vkrsjtnfniji, sob fjs aês naportjbtks. Ikbtro ik fjs indkrkbtks utnfnzj`nobks ik fjs djhjs trjbsportjiorjs, kstê fj ikf ajbkho ikf dfuho ik ajtkrnjf j erjbkf. Yjacnîb ks naportjbtk akb`nobjr kf `uapfnankbto ik fos rkqukrnankbtos jacnkbtjfks, jacnkbtjfks, por fo tjbto, fjs djhjs sob aês utnfnzjijs por kb`naj ik otros akinos ik trjbsportk.

YOFTJP ^ DJHJP YSJBPWOSYJIOS YSJBPWOSYJIOSJP JP N.- OCHKYNTOP8

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OCHKYNTO EKBKSJF8 Ikdnbnr tofvjs y djhjs trjbsportjiorjs.

OCHKYNTOP KPWK@ÁDN@OP KPWK@ÁDN@OP88 @obo`kr fjs `jrj`tkrás`js ik tofvjs y djhjs trjbsportjiorjs. Nikb`jr fos kfkakbtos ik tofvjs y djhjs trjbsportjiorjs. Kspk`n`jr fjs pjrtks ik tofvjs y djhjs trjbsportjiorjs. Aostrjr fos pjrêaktros ik tofvjs y djhjs trjbsportjiorjs.

NN.- D[BIJAKBYO YKÐSN@O YOFTJP Fjs tofvjs sob usjijs pjrj kf ikpðsnto ik anbkrjf erukso o bo, kbk ubj doraj `ðbn`j, iobik kf ajtkrnjf nberksj por fj pjrtk supkrnor y iks`nkbik por fj pjrtk nbdkrnor quk kbk ubj doraj `ðbn`j y sk iks`jrej akinjbtk ubj `oapukrtj.  (ANBNBE ESO[W P.J.@ 37:>) o

  Fjs tofvjs quk kstêb kstêb ucn`jijs kb fj pjrtk pjrtk nbdkrnor rk`nckb kf boacrk ik coqunffj, kstj pukik skr `ðbn`j o kb `uúj.

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  fj tofvj `ukbtj `ob ubj sk``nðb vkr`jf, vkr`jf, ks jquá iobik jiqunk jiqunkrk rk fj ajyor `jbiji ik vofuakb ik jfaj`kbjankbto ik anbkrjf.

Nfustrj`nðb 7: tofvjs TKBYJHJP WJSJ [BJ YOFTJ Fjs vkbtjhjs quk odrk`k ks quk propor`nobj ub uho ubndorak ikf anbkrjf j fos aofnbos.

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Otrj vkbtjhj quk jportj ks kf akz`fjio ubndorak pjrj propor`nobjr ubj fky ik jfnakbtj`nðb moaoeîbkj j fj pfjbtj, ks jsá quk kf aofnbo pukik fjcorjr kb doraj `obbuj.

KFKAKBYOP WJSJ [BJ YOFTJ 

  @jr`jsj `nfábirn`j

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  Yjpj ik snstkaj ik iks`jrej

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  Pnstkaj ik iks`jrej

Nfustrj`nðb 73kfkakbtos ik ubj tofvj

WSOCFKAJP IK OWKSJ@NÐB KB YOFTJP  Kb`japja Kb`japjankbto nkbto o jrquko.  

Doraj`nðb o tuckjio. Pkerkej`nðbikiktuco pjrtá`ufjs.

Nfustrj`nðb 70Wrocfkajs ik opkrj`nðb kb tofvjs

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YNWOP IK YOFTJP KB WFJBYJ YOFTJ IK ES[KPOP Kf jfaj`kbjankbto ik anbkrjf cruto trjáio ik fj anbj sk jprovk`mjrê pjrj jfnakbtjr j fjs trnturjiorjs fjs tofvjs ik eruksos tnkbkb ub pfjbo nb`fnbjio pjrj octkbkr dj`nfniji kb fj iks`jrej, `ukbtjb ekbkrjfakbtk `ob pjrrnffjs, kstjs kvntjb quk nberksk anbkrjf erjbik ik ksj ajbkrj bo mjcrê ocstru``nðb iksik kf trnturjio mjstj fj tofvj. (ANBNBE ESO[W

Nfustrj`nðb 79 tofvj ik eruksos P.J.@)

YOFTJ IK DNBOP [bj vkz quk kf ajtkrnjf mj snio pro`ksjio j trjvîs ikf `mjb`jio sk bk`ksntjb fjs tofvjs ik dnbo pjrj ikposntjr kf ajtkrnjf, ik kstj ajbkrj sk suanbnstrj j otro pro`kso `oao fj aofnkbij. Ykbkaos tofvjs ik dnbos, quk usujfakbtk sob `nfábirn`js o rk`tjbeufjrks y tjacnîb `ðbn`o jf dobio. Kstos jskeurjb jfnakbtj`nðb `obstjbtk j fos aofnbos, por fo tjbto, sob ik au`mj naportjb`nj. (WOSYNFFJ, Horek)

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Nfustrj`nðb 7; tofvj ik dnbos

 

KPZ[KAJYNXJ@NÐB IK FJ [YNFNXJ@NÐB IK YOFTJP KB [B PNPYKAJ KPZ[KAJYNXJ@NÐB IK

@JSSKJHK KB WFJBYJ

Nfustrj`nðb 74 ksqukaj ik utnfnzj`nðb ik tofvjs

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INPKÚO IK YOFTJP Wjrj mjcfjr ikf inskúo ik tofvjs ks nbkvntjcfk iks`ucrnr `uêf ks su doraj y `oao kstê `obdorajij, kb`obtrjaos fos sneunkbtks kfkakbtos8 @obsnikrjr fjs sneunkbtks vjrnjcfks pjrj kf inskúo ik ubj tofvj 

@jpj`niji ik jfaj`kbjankbto ik Ya skeøb jcjstk`nankbto

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Ikbsniji jpjrkbtk skeøb anbkrjf kb Ya/

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Fo`jfnzj`nðb y topoerjdáj ikf tkrrkbo.

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Wropðsnto ik fj tofvj y kf kdk`to quk tkbirájb sus inakbsnobks cêsn`js.

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Ajtkrnjf ik `obstru``nðb ik fj tofvj.

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Êbeufo ik rkposo ikf anbkrjf j jfaj`kbjr.

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Jbeufo ik fj tofvj1 êbeufo ik rkposo ikf anbkrjf + :; erjios.

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Tofuakb nbøtnf ik :; j 07% ikf vofuakb totjf.

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Wor`kbtjhk ik muakiji ikf anbkrjf.

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@ujiro B· :8 vjrnjcfks pjrj kf inskúo ik tofvj Dukbtk8 AKYJF[SENPY 37:5 DJHJP YSJBPWOSYJIOS YSJBPWOSYJIOSJP JP Moy kb iáj j bnvkf aubinjf kf uso ik djhjs trjbsportjiorjs pjrj kf trjbsportk ik instnbtos ajtkrnjfks ks utnfnzjio kb anbkráj, tjbto supkrdn`njf `oao suctkrrêbkj. J dnbks ikf snefo ]N] yj sk utnfnzjcj djhj trjbsportjiorj, ik tjf ajbkrj fj nikj yj bo krj bukvj, tjapo`o sk jftkrjrob, fo quk nbin`j quk fos prnb`npnos ik opkrj`nðb sneukb snkbio fo ansao. J fo fjreo fjr eo ikf tnkapo tnkapo sk mj napfka napfkakbt kbtji jioo j ajy ajyor or `jbtni `jbtniji ji y `obsni `obsnikrj krjcfk cfkakb akbtk tk fos snstkajs ik djhjs, jsá ks quk fj fobentui, fj potkb`nj, tjacnîb kf tjajúo ik sus kfkakbtos y kf erjio ik sodnstn`j`nðb. (>:: AKYJF[SENPY 37:5)

:7  Nfustrj`nðb 75 djhj djhj

 

OWKSJ@NÐB IK FJ DJHJ YSJBPWOYJIOSJ Ikck poikrsk j`oaoijr fj `kfkrniji ik jfnakbtj`nðb, ks jsá quk kf kqunpo skj fo aês vkrsêtnf posncfk, sk insanbuyk o juakbtj kf vofuakb ikf anbkrjf o fj vkfo`niji `ob fj qu qukk sk aukv aukvkk sk pu puki kikk `obt `obtro rofj fjrr kf tobk tobkfj fjhk hk,, ks ik ik`n `nrr `u `ujb jbto to sk tr trjc jcjh jhjj `o `obb trjbsportjiorks, sk ikck `obtrofjr fj vkfo`niji. Ksto ik rkjfnzj `jacnjbio fj vkfo`niji ikf aotor quk ekbkrj aovnankbto kb fj `orrkj o aoindn`jbio fj rkfj`nðb ik kberjbjhks akinjbtk ub aotorkiu`tor. Fj ajbkrj aês skb`nffj ks ub kberjbjhk pkqukúo quk napufsî ub kberjbjhk erjbik. Wjrj `jij rkvofu`nðb kf kberjbk erjbik sk ajbtnkbk mj`n mj`nkb kbio io quk quk kf pkqu pkqukú kúoo vnjh vnjhkk aê aêss pjrj pjrj quk quk kf er erjb jbik ik sk aj ajbt btkb kbej ej jf iá iáj. j. (> (>:: :: AKYJF[SENPY 37:5)

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Nfustrj`nðb 7= opkrj`nðb ik djhj:

Nfustrj`nðb 7> opkrj`nðb ik djhj3

D[B@NOB WSNB@NWJF Fj cjbij tnkbk `oao odn`no prnb`npjf soportjr inrk`tjakbtk kf anbkrjf j `obiu`nr y aovnfnzjrfo iksik kf pubto ik nbn`no ik `jrej mjstj kf pubto dnbjf ik iks`jrej, rjzðb por  fj `ujf sk in`k îf prnb`npjf `oapobkbtk ik fjs djhjs trjbsportjiorjs. (M[JAJB, Krbksto 37:9)

Nfustrj`nðb :7 dub`nðb prnb`npjf Foss trjb Fo trjbsp spor ortj tjio iork rkss tnkb tnkbkb kb `oao `oao prnb prnb`n `npj pjff `o `oap apob obkb kbtk tk fj cj cjbi bijj ik eo eoaj aj,, qu qukk ikskapkúj ubj iocfk dub`nðb8 

Yrjsantnr fj dukrzj bk`ksjrnj pjrj trjbsportjr fj `jrej.

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@obtkbkr kf ajtkrnjf trjbsportjio.

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WJSYKP IK [BJ DJHJ YSJBPWOSYJIOSJ CJBIJ O DJHJ YSJBPWOSYJIOSJ Ynkb Ynkbkk `oao `oao du dub` b`nð nðbb prnb prnb`n `npj pjff so sopo port rtjr jr inrk inrk`t `tja jakb kbtk tk kf anbk anbkrj rjff j trjbs trjbspo port rtjr jr y trjsfjijrfo iksik kf pubto ik `jrej mjstj kf ik iks`jrej, por fo tjbto sk fj pukik `obsnikrjr kf prnb`npjf `oapobkbtk ik fjs djhjs trjbsportjiorjs< `obsnikrjr tjacnîb quk kb kf tkaj k`obðan`o ks kf `oapobkbtk ik supkrnor prk`no.( PJFTJIOS, Îinbsob 37:9)

@ujiro B· 38 Jrrjbquk ik ik cjbij trjbsportjiorj trjbsportjiorj Jcsorckr fjs tkbsnobks iksjrroffjijs kb kf jrrjbquk8 Yrjbsportjr fj `jrej. Jcsorckr fj kbkreáj ik napj`to kb kf pubto ik `jrej. Sksnstnr j fos kdk`tos ik tkapkrjturj y jekbtks quáan`os (`jfor, j`kntk  



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y fj erjsj quk `obtnkbk fos ajtkrnjfks, j`nikz, kt`.). @uapfnr `ob fos rkqunsntos ik skeurniji `oao fj rksnstkbtk jf dukeo.

Dukbtk8 Pjfvjior, Îinbsob 37:9

YNWOP IK AJYKSNJFKP AOTNFNXJIOP WOS CJBIJP YSJBPWOSYJIOSJP Ajtkrnjfks @oacustncfks Dkrtnfnzjbtks Anbkrjfks

Jfnakbtos y

kapfkjios kb

Wroiu`tos ik

fj

Ornekb

`obstru``nðb Jr`nffj Jrkbj Jsdjfto @kakbto @kbnzjs E Mrojrbantnoeðb Erjvj Ynkrrjs

Jbtrj`ntj @oquk @jrcðb Muffj Fnebnto

Dosdjto Bntrjtos Pufdjtos Pjfks [rkj

Jfuanbno Jfuacrk Jzudrk @ocrk Mnkrro

E Arjjednbtkosno Wfoaoj Nfustrj`nðb :: cjbij trjbsportjiorj trjbsportjior ^kso

Tkektjf Jzø`jr   Jfeoiðb @jdî @j`jo Eunsjbtks M Wjjprnjbsjs Ajáz Buk`ks Skaofj`mjs

Yjcfj B· 08 ajtkrnjfks aovnfnzjios por cjbijs Dukbtk8 Mujaêb, Krbksto 37:9

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Nfustrj`nðb :: cjbij trjbsportjiorj trjbsportjiorj

SOINFFOP ^ POWOSYKP Ikbtro ik fjs pjrtks prnb`npjfks ik ubj djhj trjbsportjiorj kstêb fos roinffos, tkbnkbio ubj dub`nðb prnb`npjf, yj quk sn tnkbk ub cukb dub`nobjankbto bo sk ijrê kf `jso ik tkbkr drn``nðb y por fo tjbto tkbkr aês `obsuao ik kbkreáj, ekbkrjbio iksejstk ik rk`ucrnankbto ik fj cjbij, `ob rksuftjio bkejtnvo puks fj vnij ik fj cjbij sk vkráj rkiu`nij. Otro procfkaj quk sk poiráj ekbkrjr ks quk, sn fos roinffos pnkrikb aovnfniji,  puks sn j djhj rozj `obtrj fos roinffos nbaovnfnzjios proiu`k pfjbos kb fj supkrdn`nk `nfábirn`j, y quk `ob kf pjso ikf tnkapo poiráj proiu`nrsk ubj roturj ik fos ansaos. (M[JAJB, Krbksto 3:79)

Fj `fjsndn`j`nðb ik fos tnpos ik roinffos ks8 Soinffos ik Jfnbkj`nðb8 Pnrvkb pjrj jfnbkjr fj cjbij ikbtro ik fj propnj nbstjfj`nðb. Soinffos ik Napj`to8 Kstêb rk`ucnkrtos ik ins`os ik eoaj pjrj jcsorckr fos eofpks  provo`jios por por fj `jáij ik ccfoquks foquks kb fjs to tofvjs fvjs ik rk`k rk`kp`nðb. p`nðb.

Soinffos ik Sktorbo8 Kstêb dorajios `ob ins`os ik eoaj. Soinffo @nfábirn`o8 Ynkbkb fj supkrdn`nk kxtkrnor fnsj, tjf `oao fj octkbnij akinjbtk kf kapfko ik tucos ik j`kro< ks kf aês kapfkjio. jik`u k`ujio jioss pjrj pjrj soport soportjr jr fos duk dukrtk rtkss Soinffo @nfábirn`o `ob Jros ik Eoaj8   Pob ji napj`tos ikf ajtkrnjf kb fjs zobjs ik `jrej, ankbtrjs quk, sn sk aobtjb kb fos roinffos ik rktorbo, ikckb skr jik`ujios pjrj dj`nfntjr fj fnapnkzj ik fj cjbij.

:9

Nfustrj`nðb :3 roinffos

 

YJACOSKP @oapobkbtks prnb`npjfks8 

Kfkakbtos ik [bnðb.

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Khk.

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Kbvofvkbtk `nfábirn`j y ins`os fjtkrjfks, dorajbio ub sofo `ukrpo.

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Sk`ucrnankbtos.

Fos `oa `oapob pobkbt kbtks ks mjb kv kvofu ofu`no `nobji bjioo `o `obb kf pjs pjsoo ikf tnk tnkapo apo,, ju jubqu bqukk `ukbtk `ukbtkbb `ob skb`nffkz kb su doraj `obstru`tnvj kstos tjacorks sk `fjsndn`jb kb ios erjbiks erupos. Fos aotrn`ks sob qunkbks trjbsantkb dukrzjs tjbekb`njfks j fj cjbij, y fos bo aotrn`ks sob qunkbks rkjfnzjb `jacnos ik trjyk`tornjs ik fjs cjbijs.

Nfustrj`nðb :0 tjacorks YKBPOSKP IK CJBIJ Dub`nobks ik fos tkbsorks ik cjbij8 

Wrkvkbnr ikrrjaks ik ajtkrnjf kb fjs nbakinj`nobks ik fos pubtos ik `jrej, aotnvjios por djftj ik tkbsnðb kb fj cjbij.

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Octkbkr kf kbfj`k jik`ujio kbtrk fj cjbij y kf tjacor aotrnz.

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Kqunfncrjr fjs vjrnj`nobks ik fobentui proiu`nijs kb fj cjbij, kstjs vjrnj`nobks sob ikcnijs j `jacnos ik tkbsnðb kb fj cjbij.

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@obskrvjr fj tkbsnðb jik`ujij kb kf rjajf ik rktorbo iurjbtk kf jrrjbquk. :;

 

CJPYNIOSKP Ynkbk fj dub`nðb aês skb`nffj ik fj djhj, puks soportjb fj `jrej ik fos ajtkrnjfks, fj  cjbij, fos roinffos y fjs posncfks posncfks `ucnkrtj `ucnkrtjss ik protk``nðb `obtrj kf vnkb vnkbto, to, iksik kf pubto ik nbn`no(jfnakbtj`nðb) mjstj kf ik iks`jrej ikf ajtkrnjf, kstk `oapuksto ik roinffos, rjajfks supkrnorks k nbdkrnorks y fj ansaj kstru`turj ik soportk.

Nfustrj`nðb :; cjstniorks

KZ[NWOP IK FNAWNKXJ Wjrj fj fnapnkzj ik djhjs trjbsportjiorjs sk `rkj ub procfkaj ik erjb naportjb`nj k`obðan`j iurjbtk kf dub`nobjankbto quk bo mj snio. Pjckaos quk fos kqunpos ik fnapnkzj sob ik cjho `osto, `oapjrjios `ob kf totjf ik fj djhj, j vk`ks sk prks`nbik ik fj utnfnzj`nðb ik kstos, `ujbio sk sjck quk ubj cukbj fnapnkzj mj`k quk sk octkbej jmorros :4

 

naportjbtks, pkro mjy quk sjckr quk mjy au`mj indn`uftji kb `obskeunr kb fj djhj ik trjbsportk ubj cukbj fnapnkzj.

Nfustrj`nðb :4 kqunpos ik fnapnkzj

ES[WO AOYSN@KP Mjcfjaos ik ubo ik fos `oapobkbtks `ob ajyor naportjb`nj ik fj djhj trjbsportjiorj. [bjj kfk` [b kfk``n `nðb ðb jik` jik`uj ujij ij ik fjs fjs pj pjrt rtks ks qu qukk fj do dora rajb jb,, js jske keur urjj fj sk skeu eurn rnij ijii ik dub`nobjankbto y fj vnij øtnf ik fj ansaj. Ynkbk quk vkr fj doraj `oao sk rkjfnzj kf jrrjbquk, napj`tj kb fj vnij øtnf y kf `oaportjankbto ik fjs pjrtks ikf erupo aotrnz, tjacnîb fj vnij ik fj cjbij, tjacorks y roinffos. Otro `oaportjankbto jf quk pukik jdk`tjr skrnj kb fjs `urvjs vkrtn`jfks, ankbtrjs quk fk rk`orrnio ik fos tjacorks tkbsorks y j fj pkrinij ik drn``nðb kb kf tjacor aotrnz tjacnîb jdk`tjráj.  jdk`tjráj.  Fjs pjrtks ikf erupo aotrnz, nbin`jios kb kf orikb ik kbtrjij j sjfnij ikf aovnankbto sob8 

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Aotor kfî`trn`o. J`opfjankbto ik jftj vkfo`niji, pukik skr kfêstn`o o dfunio. J`opfjankbto ik cjhj vkfo`niji. :5

 

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Insposntnvo jbtn-rktorbo.

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Drkbo.

J@OWFJANKBYO Pob qunkbks trjbsantkb kf pjr iksik kf aotor kfî`trn`o jf rkiu`tor ik vkfo`niji. Wjrj su uso kb fjs djhjs trjbsportjiorjs, tkbkaos ios tnpos ik j`opfjankbto prnb`npjf. 

Fos kfêstn`os.

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Fos dfunios o mnirêufn`os.

SKI[@YOSKP IK TKFO@NIJI Pk utnfnzjb rkiu`torks ik ios tnpos kb fjs djhjs ik erjb potkb`nj8 

Skiu`torkss Puspkbinio Skiu`tork Puspkbinios8 s8  ik aobt aobtjh jhkk df dfot otjb jbtk tk.. Kstj Kstj akin akinij ij pr prks kskb kbtj tj fj kx`kfkb`nj ik ikdnbnr ub kspj`no rkiu`nio, krrjin`jbio fj jfnbkj`nðb kbtrk kf tjacor y rkiu`tor, jf iksaobtjr kf `obhubto sk ekbkrj ub nb`obvkbnkbtk `ujbio sk tnkbk quk sustntunr kf tjacor.

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Skiu`torkss @fêsn`os8 sk utnfnzjb kstos rkiu`torks kb fjs nbstjfj`nobks erjbiks. Skiu`tork

DSKBOP ^ AK@JBNPAOP JBYN SKYOSBOP Ajyorakbtk kb kf khk rkiu`tor ks iobik sk nbstjfj fos drkbos ik ins`o. Yjacnîb kb jfeubjs o`jsnobks, o`jsnobks, sk aobtjb kb kf khk ikf tjacor, ekbkrjfakbtk kb djhjs iks`kbikbtks. Wor otro fjio, pjrj rktkbkr fj `jrej kb fjs djhjs nb`fnbjijs js`kbikbtks js`kbikbtks,, kb djhj `ob `nkrtj  pkbinkbtk, ik utnfnzj ub drkbo jbtn rk rktorbo. torbo.

WJSÊAKYSOP WSNB@NWJFKP KB [BJ DJHJ YSJBPWOSYJIOSJ Wj Wjrj rj kf in insk skúo úo ik ubj ubj djhj djhj trj trjbs bspo port rtji jior orjj mj mjyy qu qukk tk tkbk bkrr kb `u `ukb kbtj tj in indk dkrk rkbt btks ks `jrj`tkrástn`js, por khkapfo8 kf ajtkrnjf j trjbsportjr, ks ik`nr, kf tjajúo, kf pkso kspk`ádn`o, fj doraj, kf êbeufo ik rkposo y ik socrk`jrej.

AJYKSNJF J YSJBPWOSYJS   Ks bk`ksjrno tkbkr kb `ukbtj fos indkrkbtks pjrêaktros naportjbtks pjrj kf trjbsportk< kf tnpo ik ajtkrnjf j trjbsportjr kb fj djhj. Kf êbeufo ik rkposo y kf êbeufo ik socrk`jrej. kf êbeufo quk sk doraj jf vkrtkr kf ajtkrnjf iksik ubj `nkrtj jfturj vkbiráj skr kf êbeufo ik rkposo ik ub ajtkrnjf. Ankbtrjs kf êbeufo quk doraj fj supkrdn`nk ikf ajtkrnjf rkspk`to jf pfjbo mornzobtjf socrk fj djhj d jhj kb aovnankbto ks kf êbeufo ik socrk`jrej.

:=

 

Kb kstj pfjbndn`j`nðb sk utnfnzj ub ajtkrnjf `oao ks kf `oquk, ub sðfnio dukrtk dorajio ikspuîs ik fj ikstnfj`nðb ikstru`tnvj, o pnrofnsns, kb `nkrtos `jrcobks anbkrjfks quk  poskkb propnkijiks propnkijiks `oqunzjbtks, ks ik`nr, `jpj`niji ik trjbsdorajrsk kb `oquk ubj vkz mjyj pjsjio por ubj djsk pfêstn`j. Kf `oquk ikstj`j por ub `ofor bkero y ub crnffo aktêfn`o. Kstê dorajio por `jrcobo  prnb`npjfakbtk (>3%) y kf rksto (=%) sob `kbnzjs. Pk kapfkj `oao `oacustncfk por su kfkvjio poikr `jforádn`o.

WKPO KPWK@ÁDN@O Pk toaj naportjb`nj tjacnîb jf pkso kspk`ádn`o ik ub ajtkrnjf quk sk ikdnbk `oao su  pkso por ubniji ik vofuakb y sk kxprksj kb (le/a0) kb ubnijiks ikf Pnstkaj Nbtkrbj`nobjf (PN). Wjrj kstk trjcjho sk mj utnfnzjio kb Y/a0 y sk mj toajio ub vjfor  akino. Kf ajtkrnjf utnfnzjio ks `oquk y sk mj `oenio kf vjfor ik 7,5 Y/m.

ÊBE[FO IK AÊ]NAJ NB@FNBJ@NÐB Kb jfe jfeubo uboss `j `jsos sos sk mjy mjyjj trj trjaos aos js`kbi js`kbikbt kbtks ks o iks iks`k `kbin binkbt kbtks ks,, sk `ob `obsni snikrj krj ub  pjrêaktro naportjbtk, ks kf êbeufo ik aêxnaj nb`fnbj`nðb ik ubj djhj trjbsportjiorj. Kstk pjrêaktro vnkbk iktkranbjio por fj drn``nðb kbtrk kf ajtkrnjf y fj cjbij. Pk tnkbk quk prk`nsjr quk kf êbeufo ik nb`fnbj`nðb aêxnaj skrê akbor quk kf êbeufo ik socrk`jrej.

YKAWKSJY[SJ Otro pjrêaktro ik erjb naportjb`nj ks fj tkapkrjturj ikf ajtkrnjf porquk nbdfuyk kb kf tnpo y fj `jfniji ik fos rk`ucrnankbtos ik fj cjbij y tjacnîb kb fj vnij øtnf ik fos roinffos y tjacorks.

NAWOSYJB@NJ IK FJ DJHJ YSJBPWOSYJIOSJ ^ P[P TKBYJHJP Kb `ujfqunkr nbiustrnj ik djcrn`j`nðb o kfjcorj`nðb ik cnkbks ks naportjbtk kf dj`tor ikf trjs trjsfj fjio io o trjb trjbsp spor ortk tk ik fos fos ansa ansaos os.. Ks ub dj dj`t `tor or ik iktk tkra ranb nbjb jbtk tk kb `u `uks kstn tnðb ðb ik rkbtjcnfniji pjrj `ujfqunkr nbiustrnj. Fj nbvkrsnðb k`obðan`j ik j`ukrio jf trjbsportk pukik tkbkr por`kbtjhks kbtrk kf 97% y kf ;7% fo `ujf supobk ubj jftj nbvkrsnðb k`obðan`j. Wor kso, mjy quk optjr por ubj jik`ujij kfk``nðb ikf tnpo ik trjbsportk j usjr kb ub pro`kso ik proiu``nðb, puks rksuftj dubijakbtjf pjrj fj proiu`tnvniji ik fj kaprksj. :>

 

Kstê `fjsndn`jij ikbtro ikf tnpo ik trjbsportk `obtnbuo, puks fjs djhjs trjbsportjiorjs `obtnbuos tnkbkb ubj `obdneurj`nðb snapfk y ik erjb jhustk j `ujfqunkr nbiustrnj. Fjs nbiustrnjb mjb napufsjio erjbiks `jrj`tkrástn`js quk sk ikstj`jb y mjb doakbtjio fj utn utnfnz fnzj` j`nðb nðb ik djhjs djhjs trj trjbsp bsport ortjio jiorjs rjs `o `oao ao prnakr prnakrjj op`nðb op`nðb,, puks puks ks ub aîtoi aîtoioo sodnstn`jio pjrj fj `obiu``nðb ik ajtkrnjfks j erjbkf.

Nfustrj`nðb :5 vkbtjhjs ik djhj trjbsportjiorj

37

 

NNN.- @OBF[PNOBKP •

Fjs Fjs tofvjs tofvjs snrvkb snrvkb ``oao oao jjfaj faj`kb `kbjan jankb kbto to ik anb anbkrj krjf,f, `ukbtj `ukbtj kb fj pjrtk pjrtk nbdkrn nbdkrnor  or  `ob ubj coqunffj coqunffj kb doraj ik `uúj o `ðbn`j, `ðbn`j, y kb fj pjrtk supkrnor supkrnor ks iobik sk jfaj`kbj fj ajyor `jbtniji ik ajtkrnjf. @ukbtjb `ob ub êbeufo ik nb`fnbj`nðb aábnao aáb nao quk ikp ikpkbi kbikk ik fj erj erjbuf bufoak oaktráj tráj ik anbkrj anbkrjf,f, por`k por`kbtj btjhk hk ik dnbos, dnbos,  por`kbtjhk ik muakiji. Wjrj kf inskúo sk tnkbk quk tkbkr kb `ukbtj fj `jpj`niji ik jfaj`kbjankbto, fj ikbsniji ik anbkrjf, kt`.

•

Kf snstka snstkajj ik Cjbi Cjbijs js trj trjbsp bsport ortjio jiorjs rjs,, iksik iksik kf pubto pubto ik vnstj vnstj jacnkbt jacnkbtjf, jf, sob aês j`kptjcfks quk otros akinos ik trjbsportj`nðb ik ajtkrnjfks j erjbkf, bo tnkbk por quî `obtrncunr j fj pofu`nðb. ^ dnbjfakbtk fjs djhjs trjbsportjiorjs mjb jf`jbzjio ubj posn`nðb ioanbjbtk kb fj trjbsportj`nðb ik ajtkrnjfks j erjbkf,

3:

 

ikcni ik cnioo fjs vkbtjh vkbtjhjs js nbmkrk nbmkrkbtk btkss `oao `oao su k` k`obo oboaáj aáj,, sk skeur eurnij nijii ik opkrj` opkrj`nðb nðb,, `obdnjcnfniji, vkrsjtnfniji, y prê`tn`jakbtk ub nfnantjio rjbeo ik `jpj`nijiks.

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Kf ijr ub cukb cukb aj ajbtk btkbna bnankb nkbto to j fjs cjb cjbijs ijs tr trjb jbspo sportj rtjior iorjs js jcjrjt jcjrjtjj `ostos `ostos ik rkposn`nðb ik cjbijs. Fj jfturj, pkso y tjajúo ik pjrtá`ufjs j trjbsportjr kb  cjbijs trjbsportjiorj trjbsportjiorj sob dj`torks dubijakbtjfk dubijakbtjfkss pjrj mj`kr y kfjcorjr ub cukb inskúo ik cjbijs trjbsportjiorjs, jsá `oao fj kfk``nðb ikf ajtkrnjf jik`ujio. Yoij cjbij trjbsportjiorj rkqunkrk ik ubj skeurniji nbtkerj tjbto jf kstjr kb dub`nobjankbto dub`nobjankb to `oao pjrj posncfks ajbtkbnankbtos.

NT.- SKDSKB@NJP CNCFNOESJDN@JP CNCFNOESJDN@JP 

M[JAJB, Krbksto. Yk`bofoeáj ik cjbijs trjbsportjiorjs. Jrkqunpj 37:9\dk`mj ik cøsqukij8 cøsqukij8 :> ik o`tucrk ikf 37:>Q. Kxtrjáio ik8 mttp8//rkposntorno.ubsj.kiu.pk/cntstrkja mttp8//rkposntorno.ubsj .kiu.pk/cntstrkja/mjbifk/[BPJ/3>:3/AYm /mjbifk/[BPJ/3>:3/AYmuvjkr7:5.pid? uvjkr7:5.pid? skqukb`k1:&nsJffowki1y

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PJFTJIOS, Îinbsob. Pnstkajs ik cjbijs trjbsportjiorjs pjrj `obiu`nr ;477 YIA ik anbkrjfks pofnaktêfn`os kb fj zobj ik `mjb`jio sk`ubijrno kb fj anbkrj Anfpo s.j.j. ubniji kf porvkbnr. Mujb`jyo 37:0. \Dk`mj ik cøsqukij := ik o`tucrk ik 37:>Q. Kxtrjáio ik8 mttp8//rkposntorno.ub`p.kiu.pk/cntstrkja/m mttp8//rkposntorno.ub` p.kiu.pk/cntstrkja/mjbifk/[B@W/3=:/YK jbifk/[B@W/3=:/YKAK@_7:.pid? AK@_7:.pid? skqukb`k1:&nsJffowki1y 33

 

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FOXJBO, Ajry. Yofvj y cjbij trjbsportjiorj. 37:4. \dk`mj ik cøsqukij8 37 ik o`tucrk ikf 37:>Q. Kxtrjáio ik8 mttps8//ks.s`rnci.`oa/io`uakbt/03 mttps8//ks.s`rnci. `oa/io`uakbt/030555504/Yofvj 0555504/Yofvj-y-Cjbij-Yrjbsportjio -y-Cjbij-Yrjbsportjiorj rj

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>:: AKYJF[SENPY. Djhjs trjbsportjiorjs. 37:5. \dk`mj ik cøsqukij8 cøsqukij8 37 ik o`tucrk ikf 37:>Q. Kxtrjáio ik8 mttps8//www.>::aktjffurenst.`oa/aktjfurenj/djhj mttps8//www.>::ak tjffurenst.`oa/aktjfurenj/djhjs-trjbsportjiorjs/ s-trjbsportjiorjs/

T.- JBK]OP

Nfustrj`nðb := pjsnffos y rkpnsjs ik ajbtkbnankbto 30

Nfustrj`nðb :> Yofvjs

 

Nfustrj`nðb 37 Wjsnffos y rkpnsjs ik ajbtkbnankbto

39

Nfustrj`nðb 3: `jpotjio ik fjs djhjs

 

Nfustrj`nðb 33 rjs`jior ik fnapnkzj ik cjbij

Nfustrj`nðb 30 tofvjs ik iks`jre iks`jrejj

3;