Tolerancias de Posicao

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

Uhdarãbinms ea phsnæéh

H easvnh mejnssêvad bm dhimdnzmæéh ea uj adajabth aj radmæéh m sum dhimdnzmæéh neamd î astmcadaineh padms thdarãbinms ea phsnæéh, thems pmrm adajabths msshinmehs.

Bh mtumd astífnh ea easabvhdvnjabth taibhdùfnih, m aspain`nimæéh ems thdarãbinms ea phsnæéh î uj `mthr junth njphrtmbta pmrm rminhbmdnz rminhbmdnzmr mr hs prhiasshs ea jhbtmfaj ea paæms, phns ihbtrncun pmrm avntmr m baiassnemea ea moustas aj ihbsaqôïbinm ea arrhs bm dhimdnzmæéh ea adajabths qua trmcmdgmj msshinmehs.

 M bhrjm bhrjm nbtarbminhbmd nbtarbminhbmd NYH ==;=?=>79 ==;=?=>79 ra`ara-sa ra`ara-sa ës thdarãbinms thdarãbinms easta fruph ihj ihj m eabhjnbmæéh eabhjnbmæ éh ea —thdarãbinms ea dhimdnzmæéh‚. Abtratmbth, m bhrjm crmsndanrm BCS 05;>?=>>6 eabhjnbm asta ihboubth ea thdarãbinms ihjh —thdarãbinms ea phsnæéh‚, rapatnbeh m jasjm eabhjnbmæéh pmrm uj sucfruph eh ihboubth. Basta jmtarnmd sarí mehtmem m bhjabidmturm em bhrjm crmsndanrm. crmsndanrm.

Hs adajabths fahjîtrnihs qua pheaj sar thdarmehs qumbth m phsnæéh, bms paæms, séh phbths, ratms a pdmbhs. Hs tnphs bhrjmdnzmehs ea thdarãbinm ea phsnæéh séh? phsnæéh ea uj phbth, ea ujm dnbgm hu ea ujm supar`êina pdmbm, ihbiabtrninemea ea uj phbth, ihmxnmdnemea  ea uj anxh a snjatrnm ea uj pdmbh jîenh, ea ujm dnbgm hu ea uj anxh.

Basta impêtudh, saréh easirntms ms imrmitarêstnims ea imem uj eassas tnphs t nphs ea thdarãbinm, ehs saus imjphs ea thdarãbinm a saréh mbmdnsmehs axajpdhs ea mpdnimæéh bh easabgh tîibnih a ea jîthehs ea varn`nimæéh. varn`nimæéh .

YABMN

7>

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

Uhdarãbinm ea phsnæéh prhprnmjabta entm

Asta tnph ea thdarãbinm ra`ara-sa m easvnhs ea phsnæéh ea uj phbth, ea ujm dnbgm hu ea uj pdmbh aj radmæéh m sum phsnæéh tahrnimjabta axmtm, qua bh easabgh mpmraia nbenimem eabtrh ea ujm jhdeurm.

H imjph ea thdarãbinm ihrrasphbeabta î ensphsth snjatrnimjabta aj thrbh em phsnæéh tahrnimjabta axmtm. Ihj nssh, avntm-sa h miÿjudh ea arrhs prhvabnabtas prhvabnabtas em ihtmfaj aj imeanm ihj nbenimæéh shjabta ea thdarãbinms enjabsnhbmns.

Uhdarãbinm ea phsnæéh ea uj phbth

Bhs snstajms ea ihtmfaj phr ihhreabmems, m dhimdnzmæéh ea uj phbth î emem padm nbtarsaæéh eh prhdhbfmjabth ea eums ihtms. Astm nbtarsaæéh raprasabtm m phsnæéh neamd eh phbth, en`nindjabta ihbsafunem bm prítnim. [hr nssh, juntms vazas î baiassírnh aspain`nimr m thdarãbinm ea phsnæéh ea uj phbth.

Bh easabgh, astm thdarãbinm mpmraia aspain`nimem ihjh jhstrm m `nfurm m safunr.

H qumerh ea thdarãbinm nbenim qua h adajabth thdarmeh î h phbth rasudtmbta em nbtarsaæéh ems ihtms císnims 07 a =;;. H vmdhr em thdarãbinm ea phsnæéh eh phbth î ea ;,9jj.

H sêjchdh nbenimtnvh ea enãjatrh, mbtas eh vmdhr em thdarãbinm, snfbn`nim qua h imjph ea thdarãbinm taj m `hrjm inriudmr. Bm paæm, m dhimdnzmæéh a`atnvm eh phbth eava sntumr-

>;

YABMN

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

sa eabtrh ea uj iêriudh ea ;,9jj ea enãjatrh, qua eadnjntm h imjph ea thdarãbinm a qua taj sau iabtrh bm phsnæéh taùrnim ea`nbnem bh easabgh.

 M varn`nimæéh varn`nimæéh ehs easvnhs ea phsnæéh phsnæéh eh phbth phea phea sar `antm padm padm jaenæéh ea ihhreabmems hu ea enstãbinms, ihjh jhstrm m `nfurm m safunr.

 M dhimdnzmæéh dhimdnzmæéh a`atnvm a`atnvm eh phbth î emem emem padms ihhreabmems. ihhreabmems. [mrm hctar hctar ms jaenems jaenems a`atnvms W= a ^= pheaj sar utndnzmehs prhoathras prhoathras ea par`nd, jnirõjatrhs, jnirõjatrhs, pmquêjatrhs, trmæmehras ea mdturms, jíqunbms ea jaenr ihhreabmems trnenjabsnhbmns hu qumdquar hutrh nbstrujabth ea jaenæéh, asihdgneh aj `ubæéh em axmtneéh raquarnem. H easvnh ea phsnæéh, qua ihrrasphbea ë enstãbinm eh phbth taùrnih mh phbth a`atnvh, béh phea sar jaeneh enratmjabta. Jms, smca-sa qua astm enstãbinm ihrrasphbea ë gnphtabusm ea uj trnãbfudh ratãbfudh iuohs imtaths ihrrasphbea ihrrasphbeaj j ës en`arabæms abtra YABMN

>=

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

ms ihtms císnims a ms raspaitnvms jaenems W= a ^=, ihjh jhstrm m `nfurm m safunr, aj tmjmbgh mjpdnmeh.

[hrtmbth, h easvnh ea phsnæéh (Ep) phea sar imdiudmeh m pmrtnr eh Uahrajm ea [ntífhrms, safubeh h qumd —h qumermeh em gnphtabusm î nfumd ë shjm ehs qumermehs ehs imtaths‚. Bh axajpdh mprasabtmeh, m `ùrjudm jmtajítnim pmrm asta iídiudh î? Ep³ : (=;; - x=)³ + (07 - ^=)³ 

Ep :

(=;;



W=)3 



(07  ^=) 3

H vmdhr eh easvnh (Ep) béh phea axiaear m jatmea eh vmdhr em thdarãbinm ea phsnæéh aspain`nimeh bh easabgh tîibnih, ujm vaz qua h imjph ea thdarãbinm ea `hrjm inriudmr  î eadnjntmeh padh sau rmnh. Uhdarãbinm ea phsnæéh ea ujm dnbgm

]umbeh m dhimdnzmæéh axmtm ea ujm dnbgm î njphrtmbta pmrm m `ubinhbmdnemea em paæm, î baiassírnh aspain`nimr m thdarãbinm ea phsnæéh bh easabgh tîibnih.

 M thdarãbinm thdarãbinm ea phsnæéh phsnæéh ea ujm dnbgm dnbgm eadnjntm eadnjntm h easvnh miantívad miantívad em phsnæéh phsnæéh ehs phbths qua ihjpñaj m dnbgm a`atnvm aj radmæéh m sum phsnæéh neamd. Asta tnph ea nbenimæéh dnjntm, mh jasjh tajph, hs easvnhs ea `hrjm em dnbgm. H easabgh m safunr î uj axajpdh ea mpdnimæéh ea thdarãbinm ea phsnæéh ea dnbgms.

>3

YABMN

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

 Ms trïs dnbgms raprasabtmems raprasabtmems bh bh easabgh astéh astéh thdarmems qumbth qumbth m phsnæéh, phsnæéh, aj ujm ÿbnim enraæéh, tabeh ihjh adajabth ea ra`arïbinm m mrastm em `mia dmtarmd asquarem em paæm. H imjph ea thdarãbinm ea imem dnbgm î dnjntmeh phr eums ratms pmrmdadms, pmrmdadms, m`mstmems ;,;1jj abtra sn, ensphstms snjatrnimjabta aj thrbh em phsnæéh neamd ems dnbgms thdarmems (;,;31jj pmrm imem dmeh em phsnæéh taùrnim).

Bh axajpdh mprasabtmeh, imem dnbgm thdarmem qumbth ë phsnæéh eava sar varn`nimem nbeapabeabtajabta ems eajmns. M varn`nimæéh ihbsnsta aj mphnmr m supar`êina ea ra`arïbinm shcra m supar`êina pdmbm ea uj easajpabh a a`atumr uj bÿjarh su`ninabta ea jaenems a`atnvms, ems enstãbinms W=, W3 a W9, mh dhbfh ea imem ujm ems dnbgms thdarmems.

YABMN

>9

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

[mrm imem dnbgm thdarmem, h easvnh ea phsnæéh î nfumd ë en`arabæm abtra h vmdhr jíxnjh rafnstrmeh a m ihtm císnim a ë en`arabæm abtra h vmdhr jêbnjh rafnstrmeh a m ihtm císnim. Hs vmdhras abihbtrmehs aj imem varn`nimæéh béh pheaj axiaear jatmea eh vmdhr em thdarãbinm aspain`nimem aspain`nime m bh easabgh tîibnih, ihjh jhstrm bm `nfurm mh dmeh. Bh easabgh m safunr, hs adajabths thdarmehs qumbth m phsnæéh séh hs anxhs ehs `urhs em paæm. M thdarãbinm mpmraia aspain`nimem aj eums enraæñas parpabeniudmras abtra sn.

Basta imsh, h imjph ea thdarãbinm ea imem anxh thdarmeh taj m `hrjm ea uj pmrmdadapêpaeh ihj saæéh trmbsvarsmd t= x t3, hbea t= aqunvmda m ;,3jj a t3 aqunvmda m ;,;1jj. Eava-sa mssujnr qua h anxh easta pmrmdadapêpaeh ihnbinea ihj m phsnæéh neamd em dnbgm thdarmem.

>5

YABMN

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

Bm paæm prhbtm, h anxh a`atnvh eava astmr thtmdjabta sntumeh eabtrh em rafnéh dnjntmem padms `mias eh pmrmdadapêpaeh. [mrm varn`nimæéh, m paæm eava sar phsninhbmem ihrratmjabta aj radmæéh mhs anxhs W a  ^ , ea jheh m jmbtar h pmrmdadnsjh a m parpabeniudmrnemea ihj h aqunpmjabth ea

jaenæéh. Imem `urh thdarmeh eava sar varn`nimeh nbeapabeabtajabta ehs eajmns pmrm avntmr h miÿjudh ea arrhs ea jaenæéh farmehs padm ihtmfaj aj imeanm.

[mrm `mindntmr ms jaenæñas, eavaj sar nbstmdmehs jmberns indêbernihs axpmbsêvans hu  ousths aj imem `urh. Ya h easvnh ea ea inriudmrne inriudmrnemea mea eh `urh béh m`atmr m`atmr h rasudtmeh rasudtmeh em varn`nimæéh, m jaenæéh phea rastrnbfnr-sa ë mrastm eh `urh.

Bm njphssncndnemea ea jaenr enratmjabta m enstãbinm eh aqunpmjabth ea ihhreabmems mtî m dnbgm ea iabtrh a`atnvm, astm enstãbinm î eaeuznem m pmrtnr em shjm ems jaenæñas ea eums ihhreabmems enmjatrmdjabta hphstms ( W=, W3, ^= a ^3) envnenem phr 3. H easvnh ea phsnæéh (Ep) î imdiudmeh sapmrmemjabta pmrm imem enraæéh. Bh anxh ems mcsinssms, m `ùrjudm pmrm asta iídiudh î? Epx : 

 

W3  W=  - W taùrnih   3

H vmdhr eh easvnh béh phea axiaear jatmea em thdarãbinm, qua bh anxh W î ea ;,;1jj. [hrtmbth, Epx béh phea sar jmnhr qua ;,;31jj. H iídiudh eh easvnh ea phsnæéh bh anxh ^ cmsanm-sa aj `ùrjudm sajadgmbta? YABMN

>1

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

Epy : 

 

^3  ^=  - ^ taùrnih   3

Eh jasjh jheh, h vmdhr eh easvnh béh phea axiaear jatmea em thdarãbinm bm enraæéh aspain`nimem. [hrtmbth, Epy béh phea sar jmnhr qua ;,=jj. @nbmdjabta, h imjph ea thdarãbinm ea phsnæéh ea ujm dnbgm phea tar m `hrjm indêbernim, sa h sêjchdh nbenimtnvh nbenimtnvh ea enãjatrh mpmraiar mpmraiar mbtas eh vmdhr em thdarãbin thdarãbinm, m, ihjh bh easabgh m safunr.

 Mqun, h imjph ea ea thdarãbinm î ihbstntuêeh phr uj uj indnberh ea ;,;7jj ;,;7jj ea enãjatrh, enãjatrh, iuoh anxh hiupm m phsnæéh neamd, ea`nbnem m pmrtnr ems `mias ea ra`arïbinm M a C.

[mrm varn`nimr asta tnph ea easvnh, eava-sa mdnbgmr m paæm ihj h ensphsntnvh ea jaenæéh ea ihhreabmems a jaenr ms enstãbinms enmjatrmdjabta hphstms? W=, W3, ^= a ^3.  Ms phsnæñas ehs ehs anxhs a`atnvhs bms bms enraæñas W a ^ séh hctnems, hctnems, raspaitnvmjabta, raspaitnvmjabta, padms `ùrjudms?

W:

W3  W=  ^3    ^=   a ^ :  3 3

H easvnh ea phsnæéh (Ep) î imdiudmeh aj `ubæéh ehs vmdhras ea W a ^ hctnehs mbtarnhrjabta, mbtarnhrjab ta, radminhbmehs ës sums phsnæñas taùrnims. Ihjh h imjph ea thdarãbinm î >0

YABMN

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

indêbernih, h easvnh ea phsnæéh î hctneh phr janh eh Uahrajm ea [ntífhrms, ihb`hrja oí `hn axpdnimeh mbtarnhrjabta. M `ùrjudm pmrm iídiudh easta easvnh î ? Ep :  (=;;  W)3    (07  ^) 3

H easvnh ea phsnæéh béh phea axiaear jatmea eh vmdhr em thdarãbinm aspain`nimem bh easabgh tîibnih. Uhdarãbinm ea phsnæéh ea ujm supar`êina pdmbm hu ea uj pdmbh jîenh

Bh prùxnjh easabgh, h adajabth thdarmeh qumbth m phsnæéh î ujm supar`êina pdmbm nbidnbmem, ihb`hrja nbenim h qumerh ea thdarãbinm.

 M phsnæéh phsnæéh eava sar sar varn`nimem aj radmæéh radmæéh m ehns ehns adajabths ea ra`arïbinm? ra`arïbinm? h anxh anxh em pmrta indêbernim a m `mia dmtarmd enrantm em paæm. M supar`êina nbidnbmem eava `hrjmr uj ãbfudh ea =;1» ihj h anxh em paæm a, mh jasjh tajph, sau phbth jîenh eava astmr m 91jj ea enstãbinm em `mia dmtarmd enrantm. H easvnh ea phsnæéh parjntneh î ea ;,;1jj. H imjph ea thdarãbinm ea phsnæéh î dnjntmeh phr ehns pdmbhs pmrmdadhs, m`mstmehs ;,;1jj a snjatrnimjabta ensphsths aj radmæéh ë phsnæéh taùrnim em supar`êina nbidnbmem. M supar`êina nbidnbmem a`atnvm eavarí astmr abtra assas ehns pdmbhs.

YABMN

>6

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

 M varn`nimæéh varn`nimæéh raquar raquar m ihbstruæéh ea ea uj ensphsntnvh ensphsntnvh ihj uj `urh saj saj `hdfm qua phssncndnta phsninhbmr m supar`êina thdarmem pmrmdadm ë supar`êina pdmbm ea uj easajpabh. H ensphsntnvh eava fmrmbtnr uj ãbfudh axmth abtra h anxh ea ra`arïbinm a m supar`êina pdmbm eh easajpabh a, mh jasjh tajph, enstãbinm axmtm abtra h phbth jîenh em supar`êina thdarmem a m `mia ea ra`arïbinm, ea mihreh ihj m aspain`nimæéh eh easabgh tîibnih. Bh axajpdh mprasabtmeh, h ãbfudh eh ensphsntnvh î ea 61», ea tmd jheh qua h ãbfudh nbtarbh nbtarbh hphsth, nsth î, h ãbfudh `hrjmeh padm padm supar`êina thdarme thdarmem m a h anxh ea ra`arïbinm, sù phea sar ea =;1», ihjh prasirnth bh prhoath. M jaenem ea 91jj î imdncrmem bh radùfnh ihjpmrmehr phr janh ea cdhihs-pmeréh a iídiudhs trnfhbhjîtrnihs.

 Mbtas ea nbninmr nbninmr m varn`nimæéh eh easvnh ea phsnæéh, phsnæéh, m paæm eava eava sar jhvnja jhvnjabtmem btmem mtî raeuznr mh jêbnjh ms vmrnmæñas rafnstrmems bh radùfnh ihjpmrmehr, eaihrrabtas eh phsninhbmjabth phsninhbm jabth nbihrrath bh ensphsntnvh. Aj safunem, h radùfnh ihjpmrmehr eava sar easdhimeh shcra them m supar`êina thdarmem, aj jÿdtnpdms enraæñas. H easvnh ea phsnæéh ihrrasphbea ë mjpdntuea jíxnjm ems vmrnmæñas rafnstrmems padh radùfnh ihjpmrmehr, mh dhbfh ems jaenæñas. Qjm vaz qua h imjph ea thdarãbinm î snjîtrnih aj radmæéh ë phsnæéh neamd, h vmdhr eh easvnh abihbtrmeh béh phea sar jmnhr qua m jatmea eh vmdhr em thdarãbinm nbenimem bh easabgh tîibnih.

>7

YABMN

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

Uhdarãbinm ea ihbiabtrninemea

Ehns adajabths séh ihbiïbtrnihs qumbeh saus iabtrhs hiupmj m jasjm phsnæéh bh pdmbh. [mrm qua sa phssm varn`nimr assm ihbenæéh, m phsnæéh ea uj ehs adajabths taj ea sar thjmem ihjh ra`arïbinm. Uhdarãbinm ea ihbiabtrninemea î h easvnh parjntneh bm phsnæéh eh iabtrh ea uj iêriudh, aj radmæéh mh iabtrh ea hutrh iêriudh thjmeh ihjh ra`arïbinm. H easabgh m safunr mprasabtm uj axajpdh ea mpdnimæéh em thdarãbinm ea ihbiabtrninemea.

H adajabth thdarmeh î h iêriudh jmnhr a h adajabth ea ra`arïbinm î h iêriudh jabhr. H vmdhr em thdarãbinm î ea ;,;=jj. H sêjchdh nbenimtnvh ea enãjatrh qua praiaea h vmdhr em thdarãbinm nbenim qua h imjph ea thdarãbinm taj m `hrjm inriudmr.

H iabtrh eh iêriudh thdarmeh t hdarmeh eava astmr ihbtneh eabtrh eh iêriudh ea ;,;=jj, iuoh iabtrh ihnbinea ihj h iabtrh eh iêriudh ea ra`arïbinm a qua dnjntm h imjph ea thdarãbinm. ]umbeh uj avabtumd arrh ea `hrjm puear sar easprazmeh easprazmeh,, nsth î, qumbeh béh nb`duabinmr m `ubinhbmdnemea em paæm, uj jîtheh ea varn`nimæéh ihbsnsta aj jaenr m jabhr enstãbinm abtra m inriub`arïbinm thdarmem a m inriub`arïbinm ea ra`arïbinm (m), YABMN

>>

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

caj ihjh m enstãbinm abtra ms eums inriub`arïbinms aj phsnæéh enmjatrmdjabta hphstm (c), ihjh bm `nfurm m safunr.

Eapabeabeh em axmtneéh raquarnem, ms jaenæñas pheaj sar `antms ihj pmquêjatrh hu jnirõjatrh. H easvnh ea ihbiabtrninemea (Ei) ihrrasphbea ë jatmea em en`arabæm abtra ms eums c - m  jaenæñas, Ei :  . Asta vmdhr béh phea sar jmnhr qua m jatmea eh vmdhr em 3 thdarãbinm aspain`nimem bh easabgh tîibnih.

Uhdarãbinm ea ihmxnmdnemea

Ehns adajabths séh igmjmehs ihmxnmns qumbeh saus anxhs hiupmj m jasjm phsnæéh bh aspmæh. [mrm varn`nimr m ihmxnmdnemea î baiassírnh asihdgar uj ehs adajabths ihjh ra`arïbinm.  M thdarãbinm thdarãbinm ea ihmxnmdnemea ihmxnmdnemea ea`nba ea`nba h easvnh miantívad bm phsnæéh phsnæéh ea uj anxh anxh thdarmeh aj radmæéh ë phsnæéh ea hutrh anxh thjmeh ihjh adajabth ea ra`arïbinm. Bh easabgh m safunr î mprasabtmeh uj axajpdh ea mpdnimæéh ea thdarãbinm ea ihmxnmdnemea.

=;;

YABMN

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

H easabgh jhstrm ujm paæm ihjphstm phr vírnhs racmnxhs indêbernihs. H anxh ea ra`arïbinm î h qua mpmraia neabtn`nimeh padms datrms M a C. H anxh thdarmeh î h em pmrta indêbernim iabtrmd, ea enãjatrh jmnhr. H vmdhr em thdarãbinm î ea ;,;7jj. H sêjchdh nbenimtnvh ea enãjatrh, mbtas eh vmdhr em thdarãbinm, a h `mth eh adajabth thdarmeh sar uj anxh, nbenimj qua h imjph ea thdarãbinm taj m `hrjm indêbernim. Bh qumerh ea thdarãbinm, m bhtmæéh M-C nbenim qua ms eums datrms radminhbmj-sa mh jasjh adajabth ea ra`arïbinm.

H anxh thdarmeh eava sntumr-sa eabtrh em rafnéh dnjntmem padh indnberh qua ea`nba h imjph ea thdarãbinm, ihj ;,;7jj ea enãjatrh. Eava-sa mssujnr qua h anxh easta indnberh ihnbinea ihj h anxh eh adajabth ea ra`arïbinm. [mrm varn`nimæéh, m paæm phea sar prasm abtra phbtms, ea jheh m fmrmbtnr qua h anxh ea ra`arïbinm saom ramdjabta m dnbgm ea iabtrh em paæm.

H radùfnh ihjpmrmehr eava sar zarmeh aj qumdquar phsnæéh shcra m supar`êina thdarmem. Eurmbta ujm rhtmæéh ihjpdatm ihjpdatm em paæm, eava-sa rafnstrmr m mjpdntuea mjpdntuea jíxnjm ems vmrnmæñas eh phbtanrh phbtanrh eh radùfnh radùfnh ihjpmrmehr, ihjpmrmehr, ihjh nbenim h prhiaenjabth prhiaenjabth

YABMN

.

=;=

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

H prhiaenjabth mbtarnhr eava sar rapatneh buj bÿjarh su`ninabta ea saæñas trmbsvarsmns, trmbsvars mns, ihjh nbenim h prhiaenjabth

, zarmbeh-sa h radùfnh ihjpmrmehr mbtas

ea imem bhvm jaenæéh.  Mh jaenr ms saæñas saæñas trmbsvarsmns, trmbsvarsmns, nbenratmjabta nbenratmjabta hctîj-sa m phsnæéh phsnæéh a`atnvm em dnbgm ea iabtrh aj radmæéh ë dnbgm ea ra`arïbinm. H easvnh ea ihmxnmdnemea ihrrasphbea, ë mjpdntuea jíxnjm hctnem m pmrtnr ems vmrnmæñas mprasabtmems padh radùfnh ihjpmrmehr. Aj imem saæéh, m mjpdntuea béh phea sar jmnhr qua m jatmea eh vmdhr em thdarãbinm ea ihmxnmdnemea prasirntm bh easabgh tîibnih.

Uhdarãbinm ea snjatrnm

 M snjatrnm snjatrnm abtra ehns ehns adajabths qua qua sa hpñaj, sntumehs sntumehs aj thrbh ea uj anxh hu ea uj pdmbh, snfbn`nim qua adas séh neïbtnihs qumbth ë `hrjm, mh tmjmbgh a ë phsnæéh radmtnvm.

 M nbenimæéh nbenimæéh ea snjatrnm snjatrnm bh easabgh easabgh tîibnih prassupña prassupña m axnfïbinm axnfïbinm ea frmbea frmbea rnfhr bm axaiuæéh em paæm. M thdarãbinm ea snjatrnm ea`nba hs dnjntas eabtrh ehs qumns hs arrhs ea snjatrnm pheaj sar mianths saj ihjprhjatar m sum `ubinhbmdnemea. [hea-sa thdarmr qumbth ë snjatrnm h pdmbh jîenh em paæm a anxhs (hu dnbgms). Uhdarãbinm ea snjatrnm ea uj pdmbh jîenh

Bh prùxnjh easabgh, h pdmbh jîenh eh rmsfh em paæm mpmraia thdarmeh qumbth m snjatrnm. H vmdhr em thdarãbinm î ea ;,;7jj. H adajabth ea ra`arïbinm î h pdmbh jîenh em paæm.

Nssh snfbn`nim qua h pdmbh jîenh a`atnvh eh rmsfh eava astmr ihbtneh abtra ehns pdmbhs pmrmdadhs, m`mstmehs m`mstmehs ;,;7jj uj eh hutrh, snjatrnimjabta ensphsths aj thrbh eh pdmbh =;3

YABMN

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

jîenh em paæm. Assas ehns pdmbhs pmrmdadhs aqônenstmbtas eh pdmbh jîenh em paæm ;,;5jj imem uj, dnjntmj h imjph ea thdarãbinm ea snjatrnm.

[mrm varn`nimr asta tnph ea thdarãbinm, t hdarãbinm, m supar`êina ea ra`arïbinm em paæm eava sar mphnmem shcra m supar`êina pdmbm ea uj easajpabh, ihjh jhstrm m `nfurm m safunr.

H radùfnh ihjpmrmehr eava sar zarmeh aj ujm phsnæéh qumdquar a jhvnjabtmeh aj jÿdtnpdms enraæñas shcra m supar`êina nbtarbm eh rmsfh pmrm parjntnr m jaenæéh em enstãbinm abtra astm supar`êina a m supar`êina pdmbm eh easajpabh.  M paæm paæm eava sar vnrmem vnrmem a h prhiaenjabth prhiaenjabth mbtarnhr mbtarnhr rapatneh bm supar`êina supar`êina hphstm eh eh rmsfh, saj zarmr h radùfnh ihjpmrmehr.  M jatmea jatmea em mjpdntuea mjpdntuea jíxnjm ems ems vmrnmæñas mprasabtmems mprasabtmems padh padh radùfnh ihjpmrmehr ihjpmrmehr ihrrasphbea mh easvnh ea snjatrnm. Asta vmdhr béh phea sar jmnhr qua jatmea eh vmdhr  em thdarãbinm ea snjatrnm aspain`nimem bh easabgh tîibnih.

YABMN

=;9

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

Uhdarãbinm ea snjatrnm ea ujm dnbgm hu ea uj anxh

H prùxnjh easabgh jhstrm uj axajpdh ea mpdnimæéh ea thdarãbinm ea snjatrnm m uj anxh.

H adajabth thdarmeh aj radmæéh ë snjatrnm î h anxh eh `urh a h adajabth thjmeh ihjh ra`arïbinm î h pdmbh jîenh em paæm, neabtn`nimeh padms datrms M a C, qua tmjcîj envnea hs rmsfhs snjatrnimjabta. H vmdhr em thdarãbinm î ea ;,;7jj. Bm paæm mimcmem, h anxh a`atnvh eh `urh eavarí astmr ihbtneh eabtrh eh imjph ea thdarãbinm, qua basta imsh ihjpraabea m rafnéh dnjntmem phr eums ratms pmrmdadms, m`mstmems ;,;7jj abtra sn a ensphstms snjatrnimjabta aj thrbh em dhimdnzmæéh neamd eh anxh.

[mrm varn`nimæéh easta tnph ea thdarãbinm, î baiassírnh mphnmr ujm supar`êina nbtarbm eh rmsfh shcra uj suphrta `nxh a m supar`êina eh hutrh rmsfh shcra uj suphrta moustívad. Hs suphrtas eavaj astmr shcra uj easajpabh, ea jheh m phssncndntmr m snjudmæéh eh pdmbh jîenh ehs rmsfhs, utndnzmbeh uj radùfnh ihjpmrmehr.

=;5

YABMN

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

 M dnbgm dnbgm ea iabtrh eh `urh î snjudmem snjudmem ihj m nbtrheuæéh nbtrheuæéh ea uj jmbernd jmbernd indêbernih indêbernih saj `hdfm. Aj safunem, h radùfnh ihjpmrmehr eava sar jhvnjabtmeh shcra m farmtrnz eh jmbernd mtî qua m hsindmæéh saom jêbnjm. Bassm phsnæéh, h radùfnh eava sar zarmeh.  M paæm paæm eava sh`rar uj uj fnrh ea =7;» a m phbtm eh radùfnh radùfnh ihjpmrmehr ihjpmrmehr eava sar ihdhimem ihdhimem shcra m farmtrnz hphstm eh jmbernd bm jasjm phsnæéh em jaenæéh mbtarnhr. M jatmea eh vmdhr mprasabtmeh padh radùfnh ihjpmrmehr ihrrasphbea mh easvnh ea snjatrnm. Asta vmdhr béh phea sar jmnhr qua m jatmea em thdarãbinm ea snjatrnm nbenimem bh easabgh tîibnih. Bh axajpdh mbtarnhr, m thdarãbinm ea snjatrnm `hn nbenimem aj mpabms ujm enraæéh. Jms, adm phea sar tmjcîj nbenimem aj eums enraæñas parpabeniudmras abtra sn, ihjh bh easabgh m safunr.

Bastm paæm, m snjatrnm eh anxh eh `urh eava sar hcsarvmem tmbth bh sabtneh ghrnzhbtmd ihjh bh sabtneh vartnimd. Bh pdmbh vartnimd, h adajabth ea ra`arïbinm î h pdmbh jîenh em paæm, neabtn`nimeh padms datrms M a C. Bh pdmbh ghrnzhbtmd, h adajabth ea ra`arïbinm î h pdmbh jîenh eh rmsfh mssnjîtrnih, neabtn`nimeh padms datrms I a E. H imjph ea thdarãbinm î ihbstntuêeh phr uj pmrmdadapêpaeh pmrmdadapêpaeh ea saæéh trmbsvarsmd t= a t3, hbea t= ra`ara-sa mh vmdhr em thdarãbinm thdarãbinm nbenimeh nbenimeh bh sabtneh vartnimd (;,;1jj) a t3 ihrrasphbea ihrrasphbe a mh vmdhr em thdarãbinm nbenimeh bh sabtneh ghrnzhbtmd (;,=jj).

YABMN

=;1

 

Uhdarãbinm Fahjîtrnim

H anxh a`atnvh eh `urh eava astmr ihbtneh eabtrh easta pmrmdadapêpaeh.  M varn`nimæéh varn`nimæéh safua safua hs jasjhs prhiaenjabths prhiaenjabths eh axajpdh mbtarnhr mbtarnhr.. Basta imsh, î baiassírnh varn`nimr hs easvnhs ea snjatrnm bms eums enraæñas nbenimems bh easabgh tîibnih. Ihj asta axajpdh, abiarrmj-sa ms en`arabtas phssncndnemeas ea mpdnimæéh ea thdarãbinm ea phsnæéh. Bh prùxnjh impêtudh, saréh mchremems ms thdarãbinms ea cmtnjabth.

=;0

YABMN