TOEFL Structure

 

TOEFL STRUCTURE *[melengkapi kalimat] dimasukkan tiap pilihan jawaban ke pertanyaan For sick people, the doctor may prescribe…….twice a day as treatment.  A.if irrigate B.irrigates C.irrigated D.irrigation *karena yang dibutuhkan “obyek”  “obyek” 

*[kata yang digarisbawahi] hanya bagian yang digarisbawahi saja yang diperhatikan. Kesalahan disebabkan oleh bagian kanan dan kiri yang digarisbawahi. He asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell him. *seharusnya happened 1.  Kalimat Berklausa Satu Unsur KBS : subjek, verba, komplemen, obyek, keterangan Unsur-unsur yang menjadi subjek : a.  Nomina (Noun)

e. Frasa Gerund

b.  Noun Phrase

f. Verba Dasar (Infinitive)

c.  Kata ganti (Pronoun)

g. Frasa Infinitive

d.  Gerund

h. Klausa

a.  Nomina atau Noun

Pengisi Subjek

Contoh Kalimat

1.  Noun - 

Proper Noun

Budi is an engineer

- 

Common Noun

Town is smaller than city

- 

Concrete Noun

Desks are usually made of wood

- 

Abstract Noun

Beauty is the noun of beautiful

- 

Countable Noun

Students  should attend lectures

- 

Uncountable Noun

Water is good for our health

- 

Collective Noun

The committee has decided to make some recommendations

2.  Noun Phrase

The important books belong to that high man

3.  Pronoun

He can speak English very well

4.  Infinitive

To paint requires patience and skill

5.  Infinitive Phrase

To study hard is the duty of any student

 

6.  Gerund

Typing is a tiring job

7.  Gerund Phrase

Choosing appropriate appropriate words requires intelligence

8.  Noun Clause

How he can pass the exam is important for him

b.  Noun Phrase c.  Kata ganti (Pronoun)

Subjek

Objek

Possessive

Possessive

Reflextive

Adjective

Pronoun

Pronoun

Tunggal I

me

my

mine

Myself

You

you

your

yours

Yourself

He

him

his

his

Himself

She

her

Her

hers

herself

It

it

it

its

Itself

We

us

our

ours

Ourselves

You

you

your

Yours

Yourselves

they

them

their

theirs

themselves

Jamak