Toaz - Info Manual Guia de Radiestesia y Geobiologia2doc PR

 

LAGRAJ ERDA ERDA KB _AKDBS[BSDA T EB@OD@J@EDA

 

AYRG[BS ERDA KB _AKDBS[BSDA DG[_@KRCCD@G Qub bs _akdbstbsd _akdbstbsda0 a0 Bs ja capacdkak kb ‚sbgtdr“, pbrcdodr jas rakdacd`gbs qub bldtb t`ka ja crbacdóg. Kbj Jatìg _AKDRS- -rakdacdóg, y kbj erdbe` ADS[HBSDS – sbgsdodjdkak. Bstb tärldg` sb dgtr`kun` bg 1439 p`r bj sacbrk`tb Ajbxds O`ujy, O`ujy, para sustdtudr bj tärldg` kb btdl`j`eìa btdl`j`eìa erdbea _AOK@LAGCDA> _HAOK@S- vardjja, LAG[BDA LAG[BDA – akdvdgacdóg akdvdgacdóg ` pr`fbcìa. pr`fbcìa. _akdbstbsda tdbgb lás afdgdkak c`g bj g`lorb kb uga cdbgcda práctdca y racd`gaj, bg tagt` qub _aok`lagcda suebrdrìa lás uga rbjacdóg c`g j`s pr`cbkdldbgt`s láedc`s. C`l` cdbgcda práctdca, ja _akdbstbsda bs capaz kb kbtbctar, kbtbctar, cuajdfdcar cuajdfdcar y lbkdr t`k` t `k` bj bspbctr` kb jas rakdacd`gbs c`rrbsp`gkdbgtbs aj c`sl`s ldgbrajbs, vbebtajbs, agdlajbs y sbrbs hulag`s. Y`r qub bs p`sdojb ja rakdbstbsda0 Y`rqub bxdstb> Rg blds`r> t`k` bg cuagt` bxdstb, bxdstb, bldtb rakd rakdacd`gbs acd`gbs kdstdgtas, bspb bspbcìfdcas, cìfdcas, y caractbrìstdcas kb caka ug` kb j`s cubrp`s, sbgtdldbgt`s y bl`cd`gbs, aj pugt` kb afdrlar qub kdchas rakdacd`gbs s`g c`l` su dlprbsdóg bgbreätdca. Rg rbcbpt`r> t`k` j`s `reagdsl`s vdvdbgtbs hag kbsarr`jjak` ug sdstbla kb pbrcbpcdóg y kbtbccdóg kb jas rakdacd`gbs, para apr`vbcharsb kb jas oubgas y ajbnarsb kb jas lajas. Bg bj sbr hulag`, ja pbrcbpcdóg y ja kbtbccdóg kb jas rakdacd`gbs bstá c`gstdtudka p`r bj SDS[BLA GB_VD@S@ AR[@ AR[@G@L@ G@L@ y k`s dgstrulbgt`s kb sdgt`gìa bg ìgtdla c`gbxdóg c`g äj> Rg` fìsdc`> uga bspbcdb kb c`gkbgsak`r vardaojb aj`nak` bg bj cbrbor`. @tr` Lbgtaj> c`gstdtudk` p`r ja capacdkak kb sdgt`gdzacdóg y j`cajdzacdóg kb ja lbgtb. Qub bs gbcbsard` para `pbra `pbrarr bg rakdbstbsda0

Rg alpjdfdcak`r kb gubstras sutdjbs pbrcbpcd`gbs (pägkuj`s, h`rqubtas, vardjjas, od`tbgs`r) y accbs`rd`s ( tbstde`s, bsqublas kb sbjbccdóg, lapas, pjag`s.) Jas sbñajbs bjbctr`laegätdcas captakas p`r bj sdstbla gbrvd`s` gbcbsdtag sbr alpjdfdcakas, `onbtdvakas lbkdagtb `onbt`s, qub s`g actdvak`s p`r gubstr` suoc`gscdbgtb, para qub a su vbz pubkag sbr captakas talodäg p`r gubstra lbgtb c`gscdbgtb.

?

 

C`gkdcd`gbs fugkalbgtajbs bg _akdbstbsda @_DBG[ACDÓG LBG[A LBG[AJJ Bj rakdbstbsdsta kbob bxprbsar c`gscdbgtb y lbgtajlbgtb, bj kbsb` kb t`rgarsb sbgsdojb y f`cajdzar lbgtajlbgtb s`j` jas rakdacd`gbs rakdacd`gbs kbj sunbt` u `onbt` qub a äj äj jb dgtbrbsag, c`g bxcjusdóg kb t`k` j` kblás. ‚S@J@ QRDB_@ SB_ SBGSDOJB A JAS _AKDACD@GBS KB…….“

Dlpjdca bgc`gtrarsb bg ug bstak` lbgtaj gbutr`, sdg prbnudcd`s, sdg uga `pdgdóg f`rlaka prbvdalbgtb s`orb bj rbsujtak` kb ja prbeugta f`rlujakaC@GVBGCDÓG LBG[AJ Rg cókde` bgtrb ja lbgtb c`gscdbgtb y ja dgc`gscdbgtb ( bgtrb bj hbldsfbrd` cbrboraj dzqudbrk`, vbroaj y bj kbrbch`, g` vbroaj). J`s l`vdldbgt`s qub rbajdzag j`s dgstrulbgt`s rakdbstäsdc`s s`g l`vdldbgt`s fìsdc`s pbr` dgc`gscdbgtbs, qub g` kbpbgkbg kb gubstra lbgtb c`gscdbgtb. Bs bj jbgeuanb c`g qub bxprbsag kdch`s dgstrulbgt`s. DG[B__@EACDÓG LBG[AJ Bs bj tdblp` kb bspbra pasdva qub lbkda, bgtrb ja prbeugta y ja rbspubsta p`sdtdva ` gbeatdva kbj dgstrulbgt` blpjbak`. Bs dlp`rtagtb g` dgtbrfbrdr bstb pr`cbs` c`g prbnudcd`s ` kbsc`gcbgtracdóg. ‚LB Y_BERG[@ CRAJ SB_Á JA _BSYRBS[A…“

Sb trata kb j`erar uga actdtuk pasdva y rbjanaka, a fdg kb oanar gubstra frbcubgcda cbrboraj, y accbkbr c`g lás facdjdkak aj suoc`gscdbgtb.

3

 

BJ YBGKRJ@ Bj þgdc` dgstrulbgt` qub p`sbb ja rakdbstbsda bs bj h`lorb ldsl`. Bj pägkuj` bs sój` ug` kb j`s alpjdfdcak`rbs alpjdfdcak`rbs kb rbspubsta qub sb bblpjbag lpjbag bg bsta kdscdpjdga. C`l` alpjdfdcak`r kb bstas rakdacd`gbs, vdoracd`gbs, btc. sb utdjdza bj pägkuj` y ja vardta kbj zah`rì ` bj od`tbgs`r, bj pr`pd` cubrp` ` sdlpjblbgtb ug agdjj` u `tr` `onbt` akbcuak` qub cubjea kb ug hdj`, kb uga cakbga. Ja pbrs`ga qub traoana c`g ug` kb bst`s dgstrulbgt`s sb kbg`ldga rakdbstbsdsta ` zah`rì. zah`rì. @ovdalbgtb bs prbcds` practdcar rbeujarlbgtb rbeujarlbgtb par paraa akqudrdr sbeurdkak bg j`s rbsujtak`s. Bs c`l` aprbgkbr a jbbr ` bscrdodr= sój` c`g ja práctdca c`gtdgua aprbgkbl`s a jbbr y bscrdodr fjudkalbgtb, y sój` c`g ja práctdca c`gtdgua lagtbgbl`s j` aprbgkdk`. aprbgkdk`. Sd bj alpjdfdcak`r kb rakdacd`gbs bs ug pägkuj`, bj hdj` ` cakbga kbob s`stbgbrsb bgtrb bj kbk` ìgkdcb y bj pujear a uga kdstagcda kb 19 a 12 cbgtìlbtr`s kbj pägkuj`. Aj aprbgkbr bs dlp`rtagtb bstar kb pdb para qub ja bgbreìa pubka fjudr bg bj cubrp` bg ja f`rla gbcbsarda. Kbspuäs kb k`s h`ras kb práctdca (bg kdfbrbgtbs sbsd`gbs c`rtas) ya ja pbrs`ga pubkb sbgtarsb, tbgdbgk` cudkak` kb lagtbgbr j`s pdbs bg bj subj` y g` cruzar jas pdbrgas bg gdgeþg l`lbgt`. Aj bstar sbgtak` sb pubkb traoanar c`g taojas ` eráfdc`s sdtuak`s s`orb uga lbsa. Yara lagtbgbr ja lag` fdrlb, pbr` rbjanaka, rbjan aka, sb ap`ya bj c`k` bg ja lbsa y sb sdtþa bj pägk pägkuj` uj` a uga kdstag kdstagcda cda kb trb trbss cbgtì cbgtìlbtr` lbtr`ss s`orb bj cbgtr` kbj eráfdc` qub sb prbtbgkb utdjdzar.  Agtbs kb p`kbr practdcar practdcar hay qub kbfdgdr kbfdgdr ja `scdjacdóg `scdjacdóg kbj Sì y kbj G` G`,, para j` cuaj sb hacb ug c`gvbgd` ` pact` c`g bj pägkuj` kdcdbgk kdcdbgk` ` bg v`z oana> ‚Luästralb bj Sì “. “. Kbspuäs kb bnbrcdtarj` hasta qub bstä cjar`, sb sdeub c`g bj G` G`>> ‚Luästralb bj G` G`“. “. Bg tärldg` lbkd` sb rbqudbrb kb uga práctdca kb kdbz ldgut`s para kbfdgdr caka ug`.

;

 

@O[BGB_ _BSYRBS[AS C@__BC[AS C`gkdcd`gbs para `pbrar rakdbstbsdcalbgtb>      

    

   



  





 



[raoanb jbn`s kb jas c`ldkas dlp`rtagtbs ( ? h`ras) Rsb cajzak` bjbctróstatdcalbgtb pbrlbaojb y ug fbjpuk` kboan` kb j`s pdbs. Kbspónbsb kb bjblbgt`s lbtájdc`s (agdjj`s, cakbgas, prbgkbk`rbs, btc) _bjánbsb _bján bsb fìsdca y lbgtajlbgtb, sdjägcdbsb fìsdca y lbgtajlbgtb. G` prbsup`gea rbspubstas, gd prbnuzeub rbsujtak`s, gbutrajdkak lbgtaj. G` [raoanb [raoanb oan` prbsdóg psdc`jóedca (pbrs`gas h`stdjbs, dgcräkujas ` agsd`sas p`r ja rbspubsta) G` cruzar oraz`s, pdbrgas, pdbs gd kbk`s. Ap`yar odbg j`s pdbs s`orb bj pds`. Ouscar ja j`gedtuk óptdla kb suspbgsdóg pbgkujar. Bvdtb aparat`s bjäctrdc`s y bjblbgt`s lbtájdc`s bg ug rakd` kb ug lbtr` y lbkd`. Asbeþrbsb kb traoanar s`orb z`gas gbutras ` c`j`qub uga cartujdga c`g uga cruz erdbea kboan` kb su asdbgt` y lbsa kb traoan`. Blpjbb djuldgacdóg gaturaj ` kb jálpara dgcagkbscbgtbs. Blpjbb ja lbsaapugtagk` para caka kbtbccdóg. Vbrdfdqub Vb rdfdqubuga qubsbrvdjjbta g` haya ojagca `onbt`ss`orb pugtdaeuk`s hacda RK.(bn japdcbras) Vbrdfdqub Vb rdfdqub ausbgcda kb rblagbgcdas bg bj pägkuj`, tbstde`s, lapas, bsqublas kb sbjbccdóg y pjag`s, para bvdtar su saturacdóg. Hay qub javarj`s, s`pjarj`s, t`car bj subj` c`g jas k`s lag`s, btc. Yrbeugtb Yrb eugtb sd bstá bg c`gkdcd`gbs psdc`fìsdcas para `pbrar (s`orb t`k` jas lunbrbs bg j`s kìas kb fjun` lbgstruaj) Yrbeugtb Yrb eugtb sd j`s kat`s prbvd`s qub tdbgb s`g sufdcdbgtbs. C`gfdrlb sd bj l`lbgt` bs akbcuak`. Yrbeugtb Yrb eugtb uga s`ja c`sa p`r vbz (f`rlujar prbeugtas qub pubkag rbsp`gkbrsb p`r sd ` p`r g`) Fìnbsb qub jas prbeugtas sbag kb dlp`rtagcda vdtaj, gbcbsardas y sufdcdbgtbs (qub g` fajtbg prbeugtar) y qub bstäg odbg f`rlujakas (saobr qub sb prbeugta) J`s lapas y pjag`s, `rdbgtarj`s sbeþg j`s pugt`s carkdgajbs, sdgt`gdzarj`s. J`s qub g` tbgeag larcaka ja rbfbrbgcda, prbeugtar aj pägkuj` cuáj bs ja lbn`r `rdbgtacdóg. [raoanb `rdbgtak` hacda bj Bstb. Blpjbb sdblprb bj kbk` ìgkdcb kkbb ja lag` jdorb c`l` agtbga y c`l` c`l` pugtbr` ( k`gkb sbñaja bj kbk`, ajjì kbtbcta bj pägkuj`) Bxprbsb bxpjìcdtalbgtb su kbsb` kb sbr sbgsdojb a jas rakdacd`gbs kbj `onbt` qub ousca (`rdbgtacdóg lbgtaj)

L@K@S KB _BL@VB_ JAS _BLAGBGCDAS Kb ja lbsa kb traoan`> pasagk` s`orb bjja jas pajlas kb jas lag`s, uga oarra kb azufrb, ug dlág dlág ` cal calodagk` odagk` ja sbrvdjjbta sbrvdjjbta ojagca kb papbj. 2

 

Kbj pägkuj`> S`pjágk`j`, c`rt`cdrcudtágk`j` bgtrb jas pajlas kb ja lag`, t`cagk` bj subj` ` javágk`j` c`g aeua y naoóg.

_BCR_S@S AG[B BJ CAGSAGCD@ `

_bspdracdóg ajtbrgaka> Dgspdr` dzq. _btbge _btbge`` bxhaj` kbrbcha

Bxhaj` dzq.

_btbge` _btbge`

dgspdr` kbrbcha

[`lar bgbreì bgbreìaa kbj S`j>  Ja pajla kb ja lag` kbrbcha hacda bj S`j, t`la bgbreìa y ja lag` dzqudbrka c`g bj ìgkdcb bxtbgkdk` hacda bj subj`, kbscarea.

`

`

`

`

Kbscarea> (hacda bj sur) y carea (hacda bj bstb)> C`g bj pägkuj` bg uga lag` y c`g bj pujear y bj agujar kb ja `tra bg j`s jaerdlajbs, c`g bj ìgkdcb y bj lbkd` s`orb bj tbrcbr `n`. Lät`k` rbfjbx`jóedc`> bgtrbcruzar j`s kbk`s bg actdtuk kb `racdóg y c`lprdldr fubrtblbgtb jas lbloragas dgtbrkdedtajbs. Kbsp`jardzarsb> c`g hdbroas (hbjbch`s), fr`tar vde`r`salbgtb jas lag`s s`orb äj y áro`jbs (pdg`s) ap`yar ja bspajka c`gtra su tr`gc`, dlaedgal`s c`l` g`s gutrdl`s kb su bgbreìa a traväs kb gubstra gubstra c`julga, y sb kbscareag a tdbrra tdbrra a traväs kb jas lag`s y kkbb j`s pdbs.

 

J@E_A_ QRB BJ YBGKRJ@ SB LRBVA S@J@ [raoanagk` s`orb p`jardkakbs Suspbgka bj pägkuj` sucbsdvalbgtb s`orb j`s bjblbgt`s suebrdk`s y `osbrvb qub edr`s rbajdza, c`g bstb bxpbrdlbgt` c`lpr`oará blpìrdcalbgtb qub aos`jutalbgtb t`k`, tdbgb p`jardkak y qub bj bj pägkuj` rbaccd`ga rbaccd`ga agtb ja ldsla c`g edr`s a ja kbrbcha (sbgtdk` h`rard`s, kbxtróebg`) para dgkdcar p`jardkak p`sdtdva, lascujdga, jjbg`, afubra actdv`, odbg, c`rrbct`, acbrtak`, kbrbch`, prbsbgtb y c`g edr`s a ja dzqudbrka ( sbgtdk` agtdh`rard` , jbvóebg`) para dgkdcar p`jardkak gbeatdva, fblbgdga, vacì`, akbgtr`, pasdv`, laj, dgc`rrbct`, kbsacbrtak`, dzqudbrk`, ausbgtb..   Suspbgka bj pägkuj`> S`orb j`s cuatr` pugt`s carkdgajbs kb uga orþnuja. S`orb j`s bxtrbl`s y bj lbkd` kb uga pdja S`orb uga pdja careaka y `tra kbscareaka. 6

 

S`orb ug vas` c`g aeua y `tr` sdg aeua= ug` c`g aeua kujcb y `tr` c`g aeua sajaka. S`orb uga prbgka lascujdga y `tra fblbgdga, s`orb bj jak` bxtbrg` y bj jak` dgtbrg`. Bg uga haodtacdóg c`g lþsdca y `tra c`g lþsdca. S`orb cuajqudbr bjäctrdc`, prbgkdk` y apaeak`. S`orb j`s odg`ld`s> sula y rbsta (bn.> ?+? y ?-?)= lujtdpjdcacdóg y kdvdsdóg (bn.> ?*?, ?/?) S`orb rbsujtak`s rbsujtak`s c`rrbct`s (?+? bs lbn`r kbj qub tbge` ah`ra0..Bj traoan` actuaj> tdbgb aspbct`s gbeatdv`s qub g` pbrcdo` bg bstb l`lbgt`0 ..Bj gubv` traoan`> tdbgb aspbct`s p`sdtdv`s qub drä kbscuordbgk` c`g bj pas` kbj tdblp`0.. Dgvbrsd`gbs y `pbracd`gbs c`lbrcdajbs> Yrbeugtas Yrbe ugtas p`sdojbs>“ bstb , bs bj lbn`r l`lbgt` para dgvbrtdr0.. Ja sula qub pdbgs` dgvbrtdr bs ja c`rrbcta0... C`gvdbgb C`gvdbgb dgvbrtdr lás0. lás0... Cuagt` lás0...C lás0...Cuagt` uagt` lbg`s0 Dgvdrtdbgk` ah`ra> sb c`rrbg rdbse`s0..Y`sp`gdbgk` rdbse`s0..Y`sp`gdbgk` ja dgvbrsdóg= sb rbkucdrág j`s

rdbse`s0..“ Yara t`lar blpjbak`s> Yrbeugtas p`sdojbs> ‚ bsta pbrs`ga bs c`gvbgdbgtb para ja blprbsa0....Yrbsbgt` blprbsa0....Y rbsbgt` su currìcuj` agtb `tras blprbsas0..Ja rbtrdoucdóg qub prbtbgkb, bstá ac`rkb c`g su capacdkak0 … C`gvdbgb t`larja ya0..C`gvdbgb bspbrar0.. Sb prbsbgtará `tra pbrs`ga lás capaz0 Bj currìcuj` y agtbcbkbgtbs qub `stbgta, s`g kdeg`s kb cräkdt`0..[dbgb cräkdt`0..[d bgb kbsb`s kb cuajdfdcarsb y pr`erbsar0 …Gbcbsdta rbajlbgtb kb bstb blpjb`0..“ Kdaegóstdc` kb blprbsas>  Sb pubkb chbqubar> chbqubar> kbsblpbñ` kbsblpbñ` kbj pbrs`gaj, kbsjbajtakbs c`lbrcdajbs, r`o`s, laj blpjb` kb hbrraldbgtas y capdtajbs, fajta kb traoan` y kbkdcacdóg, fajta kb pr`eralacdóg y bvajuacdóg, btc. Kdaeg`stdc` kb rbcbtas läkdcas> J`s pr`fbsd`gajbs kb ja sajuk. Yara rbc`gfdrlar rbc`gfdrlar sus kdaegóstdc`s y rbcbtas, ajeugas kb jas prbeugtas qub p`krìag f`rlujar sbrìag> ‚ Bj laj kb 5

 

bsta pbrs`ga> bs fìsdc`0, bs psìqudc`0, bs psdc`fìsdc`0, c`gvdbgb bspbrar0 Bstb rblbkd` bs c`lpatdojb c`g bj pacdbgtb0 Bs bj lás c`lpatdojb0 J`s rblbkd`s rbcbtak`s> s`g t`k`s c`lpatdojbs bgtrb sì0 , kb j`s c`lp`gbgtbs kb bstb rblbkd`> hay ajeug` qub sba dgc`lpatdojb c`g bj pacdbgtb0 , Y` Y`rqub rqub bs ajäredc` aj c`lp`gbgtb0, p`rqub ja k`sds bs luy ajta0 Bstb pacdbgtb> g`rlajlbgtb acata jas dgkdcacd`gbs0, sb aut`lbkdca0, bs kbpbgkdbgtb kb j`s psdc`trópdc`s0“ C`lugdcacdóg tbjbpátdca> cuagk` g` hay `tr` lbkd` para c`lugdcarsb c`g uga pbrs`ga, blpjbal`s bj sdeudbgtb pr`cbkdldbgt`> suspbgkbl`s s`orb ja f`t`erafìa kb ja pbrs`ga ` s`orb su g`lorb c`lpjbt` (bscrdt` bg uga h`na p`r ajeudbg qub ja c`g`zca pbrs`gajlbgtb) bj pägkuj` y g`s c`gcbgtral`s bg bj lbgsanb qub qubrbl`s trasldtdr, p`r bn.>kbrbcha. ‚ureb qub lb jjalbs p`r tbjäf`g`“… t bjäf`g`“… bj pägkuj`, blpbzará a edrar fubrtblbgtb hacda ja Cuagk` sb kbtbgea, haorá dgkdcak` qub bj lbgsanb fub trasldtdk` y kbcbpcd`gak`. A partdr kb bsb l`lbgt`, a pbrs`ga kbstdgatarda kbj lbgsanb, blpbzará a sbgtdr fubrtbs kbsb`s kb c`lugdcarsb p`r tbjäf`g` y j` hará a ja orbvbkak. Bxpj`racdóg Bxpj`rac dóg psdc`jóedca C`lpatdodjdkak kb ajdlbgt`s y obodkas. Yjagta y vbebtajbs> para bjbedr j`s juearbs lás akbcuak`s para caka uga y g` pbrkbrjas. Bjbccdóg kb juearbs para bkdfdcar. Bjbccdóg kb c`j`rbs para uga haodtacdóg. Rs` Oäjdc` (sb ha usak` para bgc`gtrar suolardg`s, ldgas, btc.) Rs` astr`jóedc`> Yara kbtbrldgar bj ascbgkbgtb y jas bgbreìas pjagbtardas. [`lb uga cara y suspbgka bj pägkuj` s`orb caka ug` kb j`s 39 gþlbr`s, c`g bsta c`gvbgcdóg lbgtaj> ‚qudbr` qub bj pägkuj` edrb cuagk` lb bgcubgtrb s`orb bj ascbgkbgtb kb ….“. Yara chbqubar sd a ja pbrs`ga jb fajta ja bgbreìa kb ajeþg pjagbta, suspbgka bj pägkuj` sucbsdvalbgtb s`orb caka ug` kb j`s kdbz pjagbtas y prbeugtb>“ a bsta pbrs`ga jb fajta ja bgbreìa kb bstb pjagbta0“ ` p`gea ja sdeudbgtb c`gvbgcdóg>“ Qudbr` qub bj pägkuj` edrb s`orb bj pjagbta cuya bgbreìa fajta bg bsta pbrs`ga“. Kdaegóstdc` kb j`s Chamras> prbeugtb qub Chamras g` lbtao`jdzag ja bgbreìa p`r bstar oj`qubak`s. Rs` kb tbrapdas ajtbrgatdvas Blpjb` h`earbñ` Oþsqubka kb > `onbt`s , vbhìcuj`s, agdlajbs, pbrs`ga pbrs`gas, s, yacdldbgt`s ldgbrajbs y vvbtas btas kb aeua.

8

 

C`j`r r`n` C`j` azuj

 

 

bqudvajb bqudvajb

a aeua c`g hdbrr` a aeua laja.

Bsqublas>  

Eráfdc`s> Sb rbprbsbgtag p`r fdeuras. Jdtbrard`s> Sb rbprbsbgtag p`r pajaoras.

Lapas y pjag`s> _bpr`kucbg _bpr `kucbg ja rbajdkak a bscaja y ja uodcag sbeþg j`s pugt`s carkdgajbs. 4

 

19

 

11

 

AYRG[BS KB EB@OD@J@EDA DG[_@KRCCD@G Ja Eb`od`j`eìa bs uga gubva kdscdpjdga qub bstukda jas rbjacd`gbs bgtrb ja bv`jucdóg eb`jóe eb` jóedca dca kb ja [d [dbr brra ra y ja bv`jucd bv`jucdóg óg kb j`s sbrbs sbrbs vdv` vdv`s, s, dgvbstd dgvbstdea ea jas ra rakda kdacd` cd`gbs gbs c`sl`tbjþrdcas y sus bfbct`s s`orb j`s `reagdsl`s vdvdbgtbs. Ja vdka bg bj C`sl`s, bstá lagtbgdka p`r bj bqudjdord` bgtrb ja bgbreìa gbeatdva kbj cbgtr` kb ja tdbrra y ja p`sdtdva pr`vbgdbgtb kbj cdbj`. Cuagk` bstb bqudjdord` sb r`lpb, sb pr`kucbg kbsbqudjdord`s bg j`s vbebtajbs, agdlajbs y pbrs`gas. Sd bj kbsbqudjdord` sb pr`fugkdza, s`orbvdbgbg kdvbrsas afbccd`gbs qub, c`g bj tdblp`, pubkbg kbsbgcakbgar bgfbrlbkakbs dlp`rtagtbs.

Bst`s eb`rrdtl`eralas, lubstrag j`s calod`s qub sb pr`kucbg bg ja rbsdstbgcda bjäctrdca kb ja pdbj, aj pasar kb uga z`ga g`rlaj ‚A“, a uga eb`patóebga ‚O“. Bstb kbsbqudjdord` talodäg sb dgstaura bg bj lbkd` alodbgtb. Y`r bnblpj`> bnblpj`> cuagk` bg uga cdukak tapal`s ja tdbrra c`g asfajt` y cblbgt`, kdsldgudl`s g`t`rdalbgtb bj ap`rtb kb ja bgbreìa gbeatdva, pr`cbkbgtb kbj cbgtr` kb ja tdbrra. Bg bsb ldsl` l`lbgt`, bstal`s crbagk` ug kbsbqudjdord` bgbreätdc`, qub pubkb ebgbrar ebgbrar,, bgtrb `tras c`sas, uga bxcbsdva d`gdzacdóg p`sdtdva kbj adrb kb bsb juear. Bj adrb d`gdzak` p`sdtdvalbgtb, g` pubkb sbr aos`rodk` aj jjbear a j`s pujl`gbs, p`r bj hdbrr`, talodäg p`sdtdv` kb ja hbl`ej`odga, crbagk` bg bj h`lorb kb ja cdukak ugas sbgsacd`gbs kb ah`e` y fajta kb adrb. Bstb ldsl` pubkb sbr pr`kucdk` pr`kucdk` p`r ja ldsla ldsla gaturajbz gaturajbzaa ` p`r bj h`lorb h`lorb (cdvdjdza (cdvdjdzacdóg) cdóg) cuagk` ajtbra gbeatdvalbgtb ja gaturajbza. A bstas z`gas kbsbqudjdorakas, p`r `ora kb ja gaturajbza ` kbj h`lorb, sb ja jjalag c`lþglbgtb z`gas Yatóebgas. [`kas bstas z`gas tdbgb caractbrìstdcas pr`pdas> bg bjjas, bs kdvbrs` bj calp` bjbctr`státdc`, ja c`gkuctdvdkak b d`gdzacdóg kbj adrb, ja hulbkak, bj caj`r y sb kbtbctag dgfras`gdk`s.

1?

 

13

 

1;

 

12

 

16

 

15

 

18

 

14

 

Bg z`gas lbtajìfbras prbk`ldgag j`s sudcdkd`s. Bstas fragnas bxpjdcag talodäg p`rqub a vbcbs> Ybrs`gas Ybrs` gas qub sb lukag a uga casa gubva, bgfbrlag, ` kdscutbg dgbxpjdcaojblbgtb. @currbg rbdtbrak`s accdkbgtbs bg kbtbrldgak`s juearbs y rutas. ?9

 

_utas qub sb sdeubg kbtbrd`ragk`, a pbsar kb rbdtbrak`s arrbej`s. _ay`s qub cabg rbpbtdkas vbcbs bg t`rrbs kb ajta tbgsdóg ` caybgk` bg bj pararray`s, j` ldsl` causag kbstr`z`s.

C`gcjusdóg> dgkdcak`rbs bxtbrg`s kb z`gas eb`patóebgas Lur`s c`g hulbkak ascbgkbgtb. Erdbtas, fdsuras, rbsquboranaldbgt`s bg lur`s y parbkbs, sdg qub f`rz`salbgtb bxdsta hugkdldbgt` kb tbrrbg`. Hulbkakbs kb `rdebg kbsc`g`cdk`. Yrbsbgcda Yrbsb gcda c`gstagtb kb h`rldeas y `tr`s dgsbct`s. Aro`jbs c`g tr`gc`s rbt`rcdk`s, dgcjdgak`s, c`g f`rlacd`gbs tul`r`sas y bvdkbgtblbgtb käodjbs. Yjagtas alardjjbgtas fubra kb `t`ñ`» Agdlajbs aerbsdv`s, kbsvdtajdzak`s, ‚[rdstbs ‚[rdstbs y kbsagdlak`s ‚. Gdñ`s aedtak`s, sdg apbtdt`, agäldc`s, kbsb`s`s kb calodar kb cala ` kb k`rldr bg bj s`fá. Akujt`s kbprdldk`s, c`g cajalorbs bg jas pdbrgas, y l`jbstdas dgbxpjdcaojbs. Laj kbspbrtar. Crundk`s bg ja vdvdbgka. Sbgsacdóg kb prbsbgcda y pbsakbz. @j`r a casa vdbna.

_AKDBS[BSDA T BGB_EDA SR[DJ J`s alodbgtbs qub haodtal`s g` g`s s`g gbutrajbs bgbreätdcalbgtb, g`s fav`rbcbg, aulbgtagk` gubstra vdtajdkak, ` g`s pbrnukdcag, prbparágk`g`s para ja bgfbrlbkak. Kbgtr` kb jas bgbreìas, hay sdtuacd`gbs kb `rdbgtacdóg y kb sdtuacdóg rbjatdva kb pubrtas y vbgtagas bgtrb sì y c`g rbjacdóg a j`s usuard`s, qub pr`v`cag kbsbqudjdord`s bgbreätdc`s alodbgtajbs, qub afbctag a jas pbrs`gas. (Fbge Shud) Jas Jas f` f`rl rlas as ta talo lodä dägg g`s g`s af afbc bcta tagg bgbr bgbreä eätd tdca calb lbgtb gtb,, c` c`gc gcav avdk dkak akbs bs g` c` c`lp lpbg bgsa saka kass arlógdcalbgtb, pr`v`cag kbsbqudjdord`s kbg`ldgak`s ‚@gkas kb F`rla“ J`s cubrp`s c`g ardstas aeukas, bldtbg luch`s bjbctr`gbs, careágk`sb kb d`gbs p`sdtdv`s. J`s juearbs haodtaojbs, carbgtbs kb bgbreìa bspacdaj, fajt`s kb cjardkak bg ja bstructura, f`rla y c`g bscaja a pr`p`rcdóg dgakbcuaka, sdg cajdkak arqudtbctógdca, c`gkdcd`gag gbeatdvalbgtb ja vdka kb j`s usuard`s. Jas dláebgbs bgbreätdcalbgtb gbeatdvas kb ajeugas `oras vdsuajbs, c`l` f`t`erafìas, pdgt pdgtur uras as ` bs bscu cujt jtur uras as qub qub bxpr bxprbs bsag ag tb tbgs gsdó dóg, g, `k `kd` d`,, tb tbl` l`rr ` sufr sufrdl dldb dbgt gt`, `, oa oana nagg pr`erbsdvalbgtb jas kbfbgsas `reágdcas kb j`s `osbrvak`rbs. Jas dláebgbs bgbreätdcalbgtb p`sdtdvas, fj`rbs, oboäs, caras s`grdbgtbs, cach`rrdt`s kb cuajqudbr cuajq udbr bspbcdb y t`ka bxprbs bxprbsdóg dóg artìstdca kb al`r y fbjdcdkak fbjdcdkak,, rbfub rbfubrzag rzag jas kbfbgsas kbfbgsas c`rp`rajbs. Jas casas y jas c`sas sb ‚jdlpdag“ kb rblagbgtbs bgbreätdcas gbeatdv`s, p`r lbkd` kb jas obgkdcd`gbs.

?1

 

D@GD^ACDÓG J`s d`gbs gbeatdv`s c`gstdtuybg c`gstdtuybg ja bgbreìa vdtaj(praga),b vdtaj(praga),bss bsb aje` qub hay bg bj adrb, qub g` bs s`j` bj `xìebg`, y qub lagtdbgb ja rbvdtajdzacdóg. Bj bxcbs` kb d`gbs p`sdtdv`s, a su vbz, bs bj rbsp`gsaojb kb ja kbsvdtajdzacdóg, sbgsacdóg kb fatdea, dgk`jbgcda, blo`taldbgt`, afbccd`gbs rbspdrat`rdas, pr`pdas kb jas eragkbs cdukakbs. J`s d`gbs p`sdtdv`s sb f`rlag p`r ja accdóg kb j`s ray`s ujtravd`jbta kbj S`j y j`s ray`s cósldc`s. Bj p`jv`, bj hul` y ja gdboja kb jas eragkbs cdukakbs prbcdpdtag j`s d`gbs gbeatdv`s kbj adrb. ??

 

Jas bstufas a cuarz` pr`kucbg bj ldsl` bfbct` aj kdsldgudr ja hulbkak alodbgtb. J`s ac`gkdcd`gak`rbs kb adrb cbgtrajbs, aj fr`tar bj adrb bg jas tuobrìas, asì c`l` j`s latbrdajbs pjástdc`, jas pagtajjas kb [.V.y j`s l`gdt`rbs kb YC d`gdzag p`sdtdvalbgtb bj adrb, aj `rdedgar uga bxcbsdva carea bstátdca bg äj. J`s d`gbs gbeatdv`s sb f`rlag p`r jas kbscareas bjäctrdcas kb j`s ray`s, y ja bldsdóg kb ja rakd`actdvdkak gaturaj kb ja tdbrra. Ja pujvbrdzacdóg kbj aeua kuragtb jas jjuvdas fubrtbs, bg jas cascakas y bg bj fjun` y rbfjun` kbj lar, lar, cuagk` cuagk` bstá luy aedtak`, s`g `tras fubgtbs kb d`gdzacdóg gbeatdva.

Vbta kb aeua Yrdlbr` hay qub `rdbgtarsb para bgc`gtrar bj kdálbtr` kb ja Vbta. Jube` kb `otbgdk` bj Yrdlbr` kdálbtr`, hay qub `rdbgtarsb para bgc`gtrar bj kdálbtr` kb ja rakdacdóg t`taj kb ja vbta. O > C< Kdálbtr` kb ja vbta kb aeua. A> K< Kdálbtr` kb ja rakdacdóg t`taj kb ja Vbta. Vbta. Sb sulag j`s kdálbtr`s kb rakdacdóg t`taj> AO+CK < X X * 1.?2< ^ ^ bs ja pr`fugkdkak bg qub sb bgcubgtra ja Vbta Vbta kb Aeua. Y`r bnblpj`, sd bj kdálbtr` kb rakdacdóg t`taj kb ja Vbta bs kb 19lts 19lts.. 19 lts. (AO) +19 lts. (CK) < ?9 lts. ?9 * 1.?2 < ?2 lts. (+/-)

^< ?2 lts. Kb pr`fugkdkak. Rga vbz trazaka ja Vb Vbta, ta, hay qub avbrdeuar>

1- @rdbgtarsb @rdbgtarsb p`r p`r bj caukaj caukaj kb aeua, aeua, jdtr`s/h` jdtr`s/h`ra ras> s> kbob kbob sbr a 6999jts 6999jts.. ?- Avbrdeuar Avbrdeuar sd bs apta apta para para bj c`g c`gsul`. sul`.

?3

 

?;

 

 Bj c`gtr`j kb ja lbgtb  Aj prbeugtar bs kb kb sula dlp`rtagcda dlp`rtagcda `osbrvar ja ja pr`pda lbgtb. lbgtb. Yara bvdtar qub ja ja lbgtb blpdbcb a pbgsar bg ja p`sdojb rbspubsta ` bg ja rbspubsta kbsbaka, sb rbpdtb ja prbeugta lbgtajlbgtb hasta qub bj dgstrulbgt` rakdbstäsdc` usak` sbñajb ja rbspubsta lbkdagtb ug` kb j`s l`vdldbgt`s prbbstaojbcdk`s prbbstaojbcd k`s bg bj c`gvbgd`.  Asdldsl` sdblprb sdblprb qub sb bstá prbeugtagk` prbeugtagk` hay qub qub `osbrvar jas jas dláebgbs lbgtajbs lbgtajbs y j`s pbgsaldbgt`s> pbgsaldbgt` s> °Bst`y pbgsagk`/bstuvb pbgsagk`/bstuvb pbgsagk` bg ja rbspubsta0 Bst`y pbgsagk` qub `najá lb sajea taj rbspubsta, bst`y pbgsagk` pbgsagk` qub bstá sajdbgk` sajdbgk` bj sì ` bj g`, j` qub kbsb` ` g` kbsb`, btc. Bg bstb cas` sdblprb hay qub prbeugtar kb gubv` ` bspbrar a qub bg ug l`lbgt` futur` ja lbgtb bstä lás tragqudja. [`k` j` kblás bs aut`bgeañ`. Hay qub c`gsdkbrar qub para bj aut`bgeañ` g` sb gbcbsdta gdgeþg dgstrulbgt` dgstrulbgt ` rakdbstäsdc`. rakdbstäsdc `.

 Bj aut`c`gtr`j Gugca sb kbob crbbr j` qub sb c`lpruboa hasta g` haobr prbcdsak` bj `rdebg kb ja rbspubsta y, cuagk` uga prbeugta ha sdk` rbsp`gkdka vardas vbcbs c`g ja ldsla rbspubsta, rbcdäg bgt`gcbs sb pubkb partdr kb ja oasb qub ästa bs ja c`rrbcta. c`rrbcta. Sb kbob tbgbr bg lbgtb qub sd ja prbeugta sb f`rluja kb f`rla jdebralbgtb kdstdgta, ja rbspubsta talodäg va a sbr kdfbrbgtb. Yrbeugtas para bj aut`c`gtr`j>   1. °Ja prbeugta bstá f`rlujaka c`rrbctalbgtb0   ?. °Bs gbcbsard` prbeugtar bg f`rla lás prbcdsa0   3. Ja rbspubsta kaka °bs ja c`rrbcta0

 Bj us` kb taojas ` eráfdc`s  Yara traoanar bg f`rla prbcdsa rakdbstäsdcalbgtb bs c`gvbgdbgtb, s`orb t`k` cuagk` g` sb kdsp`gb kb lucha práctdca, traoanar c`g taojas ` eráfdc`s kdsbñak`s kdsbñak`s para bj cas` y qub sb bgcubgtrag bg jdor`s rbjacd`gak`s c`g bj tbla. @ovdalbgtb sdblprb hay qub prbeugtarsb sd jas taojas rbfjbnag t`kas jas prbeugtas qub sb gbcbsdtag bg ug cas` kak` ` sd sój` sb rbfdbrbg a uga partb kb ja rbajdkak qub sb qudbrb avbrdeuar. Bg bsb cas` bs prbfbrdojb c`gfbccd`gar ug eráfdc` qub rbfjbnb j`s pugt`s ` prbeugtas rbqubrdkas. Sd g` sb hacb bst`, bs p`sdojb cabr bg bj aut`bgeañ`.

D. [aoja 1. D.  J`s gþlbr`s kb ug` a cdbg. Sdrvb para kbtbrldgar t`kas jas cagtdkakbs, eral`s, mdj`s, lbtr`s, p`rcbgtanbs, páedgas kb ug jdor`, erak`s kb tblpbratura, kìas, sblagas u `tr`s gþlbr`s kb taojas prbbstaojbcdkas prbbstaojbcd kas bgtrb ug` y cdbg. Y`r bnblpj`, jas Fj`rbs kb Oach bstág gulbrakas, bxdstbg 38, bj gþlbr` 34 bs bj rblbkd` kb urebgcda. Ja taoja kb ug` a cdbg talodäg sdrvb para kbtbrldgar ug` kb bst`s 34 rblbkd`s. G` bs gbcbsard` blpjbar uga taoja hbcha bspbcdajlbgtb bspbcdajlbgtb para bj cas`. Sd sb prbfdbrb y c`g aje` kb práctdca sb pubkb prbscdgkdr kb ja taoja kb gþlbr`s. Yara bst` sb vag kdcdbgk` lbgtajlbgtb lbgtajlbgtb j`s gþlbr`s hasta jjbear aj gþlbr` prbcds`. @ sb va kb 19 bg 19 para ?2

 

aorbvdar. Bgt`gcbs sb prbeugta> °Bs lás kb kdbz, vbdgtb,…cdgcubgta, sbtbgta, btc.0 Sd bj pägkuj` aorbvdar. `scdja bg f`rla kb G` aj jjbear a cdgcubgta, p`r bnblpj`, bgt`gcbs sb prbeugta> °Bs cuarbgta y ug`, cuarbgta y k`s… btc.0 Bstb pr`cbs` bs lás kbl`r`s`, pbr` sb pubkb apjdcar cuagk` g` sb tdbgb gdgeuga taoja lag` ` sb qudbrb tbstbar c`g j`s kbk`s sdg jjalar ja atbgcdóg kb `tr`s lay`rlbgtb.

DD.  [aoja oja ?. ?. DD. [a kbtbrldgar uga pajaora ` frasb, sb prbeugta prdlbr` prdlbr` p`r ja cagtdkak kb Jas jbtras. jbtras. Sb utdjdza para kbtbrldgar jbtras kb ja prdlbra pajaora y kbspuäs p`r ja prdlbra jbtra, ja sbeugka, btc.

DDD. [aoja 3. eb`od`j`eìa bstukdag Jas z`gas kb kdsturod`s eb`jóedc`s ` bgbreätdc`s bgbreätdc`s.. Ja eb`j`eìa y ja eb`od`j`eìa jas ajtbracd`gbs kb ìgk`jb vardaka qub bxdstbg bg gubstr` pjagbta. Ja eb`j`eìa agajdza jas eb`patìas ` pbrturoacd`gbs tbrrbstrbs, ldbgtras qub ja eb`od`j`eìa bstukda ja rbjacdóg bgtrb bgbreìas tbrrbstrbs y bgbreìas cósldcas y jas `gkas ` rakdacd`gbs qub bldtb t`k` cubrp` od`jóedc`. Bst`s k`s calp`s hag kbfdgdk` z`gas patóebgas?) para bj cubrp` hulag`, bspbcdajlbgtb bspbcdajlbgtb sd sb kubrlb ` sb traoana lás kb k`s h`ras aj kìa bg ug juear afbctak` p`r uga kb jas sdeudbgtbs pbrturoacd`gbs>

[dp`s> [dp`s>   1) Lajja Ej`oaj> 1)  Ej`oaj> talodäg kbg`ldgaka _bk kb Hartlagg3). _akdacdóg laegätdca g`rtbsur y bstb- `bstb causaka causaka p`r bj laegbtdsl` laegbtdsl` kb ja tdbrra tdbrra y qub actþa s`orb s`orb t`k` bj pjagbta. Jas rakdacd`gbs rakdacd`gb s sb ldkbg ldkbg hasta bg ?999 lbtr`s kb ajtura. Bs kb dgtbgsdkak dgtbgsdkak y kbgsdkak vardaojb, kbpbgkb kb ja h`ra kbj kìa kb calod`s atl`sfärdc`s. Jas jìgbas g`rtb-sur tdbgbg kb ?1- a 89 cl kb bspbs`r a dgtbrvaj`s dgtbrvaj`s kb lás ` lbg`s lbg`s ?,2l. Jas jìgbas jìgbas `rdbgtakas `rdbgtakas kb kb bstb a `bstb bstág a dgtbrvaj`s kb ?l. J` crucbs s`g z`gas eb`patóebgas, eb`patóebgas, ‚cagcbr-p`dgt“. ‚cagcbr-p`dgt“.

?)  Aeua>> aeua vdva qub laga ` c`rrb gaturajlbgtb bg vbgas suotbrrágbas causakas p`r aeuas ?) Aeua jjuvdas ` p`r kbshdbj`s ;). Bstas aeuas c`rrbg kb z`gas lás ajtas a lás oanas bg f`rla sdgu`sa ?6

 

hasta jjbear a acuìfbr`s ` rbsbrvas gaturajbs kb aeua. Fajja acuìfbra> cavdkak k`gkb sb aculuja aeua. Ajtbra pr`cbs`s quìldc`s bg bj hìeak` kb pbrs`gas ` agdlajbs.

Curry>> bs kdae`gaj a ja _bk kb Hartlagg, bs uga bldsdóg kb rakdacd`g rakdacd`gbs bs bgbreätdcas 3) _bk kb Curry bjbctr`laegätdcas. ^`gas patóebgas para j`s sbrbs vdvdbgtbs, bg bspbcdaj para bj h`lorb, pubs sb bjbctr`laegätdcas. rbedstra ug calod` bg ja alpjdtuk y frbcubgcda kb jas `gkas Schulagg. Ajtbra bj c`lp`rtaldbgt` kb j`s sbrbs, kbodk` a bfbct`s bg j`s pr`cbs`s quìldc`s cbjujarbs, cbjujarbs, a pr`cbs`s quìldc`s bg bj sdstbla bgk`crdg` (h`rl`gas), bg bj sdstbla gbrvd`s` y bj dglug`jóedc`. dglug`jóedc`.

  ;) Fajkas (acuìfbras)> (acuìfbras)> gapas acuìfbras bg jas fajkas kb jas l`gtañas.  

crucbs> crucbs kb Lajja Hartlagg, kb _bk Curry ` kb aeua vdva, a vbcbs 2) Guk` ` crucbs>

talodäg bstág supbrpubst`s. supbrpubst`s. dgfjubgcdas as tbjþrdcas, cavdkakbs ` fajjas kbj subj`, y / ` vbtas lbtájdcas qub 6) Fajja eb`jóedca> eb`jóedca> dgfjubgcd ajtbrag bj calp` laegätdc` laegätdc` kb ja supbrfdcdb. Ja eb`j`eìa eb`j`eìa ldkb ja pr`fugkdkak pr`fugkdkak kb ja fajja y sd bstá rbjacd`gaka rbjacd`gak a c`g aeua bj fjun` bg jdtr`s p`r ldgut`.   Sbeþg ja dgtbgsdkak kb bstas rakdacd`gbs sb kdstdgeub bgtrb>

       

1. _akdacd`gbs 1. _akdacd`gbs obgäfdcas ?. _a ?. _akdacd`gbs kdacd`gbs jdebralbgtb patóebgas 3. _akdacd`gbs 3. _akdacd`gbs fubrtblbgtb patóebgas ;. _akdacd`gbs ;. _akdacd`gbs l`rtajbs

DV. [aoja ;. Bj Odólbtr` kb O`vds. O`vds . Ldkb bg Rgdkakbs O`vds (RO)ja rakdacdóg tbrrbstrb y ja bgbreìa vdtaj kb sbrbs vdvdbgtbs ` kb pr`kuct`s ajdlbgtdcd`s.  A kdfbrbgcda kdfbrbgcda kb jas jas lbkdcd`gbs pbrs`gajbs pbrs`gajbs kb O`vds, O`vds, c`g lbkdcd`gbs lbkdcd`gbs rakdbstäsdcas rakdbstäsdcas sb jjbea a jas sdeudbgtbs c`gcjusd`gbs> Sd ja rakdacdóg a gdvbj fìsdc` kb uga pbrs`ga, kb ug pr`kuct` ` ja rakdacdóg tbrrbstrb bstá bgtrb>   9 3999 RO bs ajtalbgtb kañdga para bj sbr hulag`

         

3999 6999 RO bs pbrnukdcdaj 6999 6599 RO bs ja c`rrbcta. 6;?? RO < Vdtajdkak 6599 4?99 RO bs bxcbsdva Sd ja rakdacdóg kbj cubrp` bs kb> 4?99 13999 RO bs btärdca, ja g`rlaj kbj aura kbj cubrp`

    Ydcchu, btc.

13999

-

184?6 RO bs bspdrdtuaj. Sb 2)bgcubgtra bg juearbs saerak`s > St`gbhbgeb, Lachu ?5

 

 

Sd ja rakdacdóg bs lay`r a 184?6 RO bs kb tdp` cósldc`6).

C`gcjusdóg Bj dgstrulbgt` rakdbstäsdc` bs bj dgstrulbgt` lás sdlpjb bxdstbgtb bg bj ugdvbrs`, bj qub g`s ayuka a kbscuordr bj lugk` vdsdojb y bj lugk` dgvdsdojb, c`g bj qub sb pubkb lbkdr t`k`, aos`jutalbgtb t`k`, saodbgk` prbeugtar y tbgdbgk` j`s c`g`cdldbgt`s tblátdc`s gbcbsard`s.

Odojd`erafìa> 1) Kr. ^hd Eage Sha> Sbbjb, Ebdst, Mörpbr Lbkdzdg (Lbkdcdga kb Ajla, Lbgtb y Cubrp`). M@HA Vbrj Vbrjae, ae, ?995, p. 16. ?) Mëthb Oëchjbr> Brfahrugebg bdgbr _utbgeëgebrdg, Jdgz 1441, p. 33-35  3) dodk. p.14 ;) dodk. p.39-31 2) Ojagchb Lbrz> @rtb kbr Mraft, Chark`ggb 144?, p. 1;4 6) Larmus Schdrgbr> Bj Erag Jdor` kbj Yägkuj`. Bkdc.@objdsc`. Oarcbj`ga, ?999.

Brr`rbs bg Lbkdcd`gbs _akdbstäsdcas Sd sb kbtbctag bqudv`cacd`gbs bg jas lbkdcd`gbs hbchas c`g bj pägkuj` u `tr` dgstrulbgt` rakdbstäsdc` bs gbcbsard` dgkaear y ouscar ja ` jas raz`gbs. Sb suedbrb c`gtr`jar j`s sdeudbgtbs pugt`s> 1.  Rodcacdóg aj hacbr jas lbkdcd`gbs> °z`ga eb`patóebga0 ?.  Y`sdcdóg> c`gtr`jar sd j`s pdbs bstág bg bg bj pds`, sd bstág cruzak`s, sd j`s tac`s s`g ajt`s (lás kb 3 cbgtìlbtr`s), sd ja subja bs kb ug latbrdaj qub pbrldta ja c`gbxdóg c`g ja tdbrra. 3.  C`gkdcdóg fìsdca> sd fajta bgbreìa, sd sb c`gstata cagsagcd`, kbodjdkak fìsdca ebgbraj, rbc`gvajbscbgcda rbc`gvajbscb gcda ` sd sdlpjblbgtb sb ha bstak` traoanagk` c`g ug dgstrulbgt` rakdbstäsdc` p`r kblasdak` tdblp`. ;.  Bstak` kbj chamra c`r`ga y chamra oásdc`> alo`s kbobg bstar sdg c`gebstdóg y c`gbctak`s tagt` c`g bj calp` l`rf`eägdc` c`l` c`g ja tdbrra. Jas bgbreìas kbobg p`kbr fjudr jdorblbgtb. [`k` oj`qub` causa brr`rbs. 2.  F`rla kb s`stbgbr bj pägkuj` ` dgstrulbgt` rakdbstäsdc`. rakdbstäsdc`. C`gtr`jar ja j`gedtuk kb ja cakbga ` hdj` kbj pägkuj` ( g` lás kb 12 cl) y ja p`sdcdóg kb j`s kbk`s ` kb ja lag`. 6.  _az`gbs ätdcas> sb rbcubrka qub oastag k`s lbkdcd`gbs ` tbstb`s sdg ja aut`rdzacdóg c`rrbsp`gkdbgtb c`rrbsp`gkdb gtb ` c`g fdgbs be`ìstas para pbrkbr bsta facujtak parcdaj ` t`tajlbgtb. 5.  _bsujtak` _bsujtak`s s dgkucdk`s> sdegdfdcag qub hay qub tratar kb c`lprbgkbr bj fdg kb ja dgkuccdóg. Sdblprb sb trata kb ug aprbgkdzanb qub dlpjdca bj p`kbr kbnarsb eudar y hacbr jas prbeugtas c`rrbsp`gkdbgtbs c`rrbsp`gkdb gtbs para jjbear a ja rbspubsta ` c`gcjusdóg gbcbsarda. 8.  Fajta kb cjardkak ` prbcdsdóg aj f`rlujar jas prbeugtas. Luchas vbcbs ja prbeugta carbcb kb jóedca ` g` c`rrbsp`gkb rbajlbgtb a j` qub sb prbtbgkìa prbeugtar. prbeugtar. 4.  Fajta kb c`gbxdóg c`g bj calp` l`rf`eägdc`, bj calp` lbgtaj kb jas dkbas y c`g`cdldbgt`s. 19.[dp` kb bkdfdcd`, c`gstruccdóg. c`gstruccdóg. Fajta kb s`jdkbz, kb c`gbxdóg c`g bj subj`, s`orb t`k` sd bs ug bkdfdc` kb ajtura, sd hay ug sótag` kboan` ` ug bstacd`galdb bstacd`galdbgt`, gt`, btc. ?8

 

Bj Eä`kygalètrb  

Bj eä`kygalètrb bs uga hbrraldbgta utdjdzaka p`r j`s lbgtajdstas zah`rìbs. Bst` jb pbrldtb lbkdr rápdkalbgtb ja gaturajbza b dgtbgsdkak kb uga `gka kb ja vdka. Bs bg ja f`rla kb uga rbeja ` bsfbra erakuaka.  Cuagk` sb hacbg vardas lbkdkas s`orb bj ldsl` tbla, c`g larcacdóg eä`kygalètrb, a lbguk` s`g vaj`rbs luy sdldjarbs. Bsta bs ja razóg para usar ja eä`kygalètrb dgvbgtak` p`r E.  Ajtbgoach y O. Jberads bg ja käcaka kb 1489. Ja as` as`cda cdacdó cdógg Yr Yr`f `fbsd bsd`ga `gajbs jbs zah`rì zah`rìbs bs fav`rb fav`rbcb cb jìgba jìgba Eä`kyg Eä`kygalè alètrb trb para para t`kas t`kas jas lbkdcd`gbs. RS@ KB EB@KTGALB[_B _bc`rkat`rd`  > 1) KBSB@-Actuajlbgtb Kbsb` hacbrlb sbgsdojb (taj c`sa) ..... ?) prbeugta (°cuáj bs ja gaturajbza y bj vaj`r kb ja dgtbgsdkak kb ja `gka kb ja vdka kb....) 3) _BSYRBS[A-Ld _BSYRBS[A-Ld suoc`gscdbgtb jjbvara bj rbj`n a ja pruboa c`rrbcta. °Quä sb pubkb bgc`gtrar bgc`gtrar 0 Ja gaturajbza y bj vaj`r kb ja dgtbgsdkak kb ja `gka bldtdka KB VDKA p`r> Rga casa - ug apartalbgt` - ug pr`kuct` - uga uodcacdóg - ug `onbt` - uga f`t` kb uga pbrs`ga - ug agdlaj - Btc. ....

9 ^`ga Gbutraj.  -

2-19

Bsta árba rbprbsbgta ` pubkb causar uga bgfbrlbkak, dgs`lgd`.

- 12 a - 39 z`ga

luy pbrturoak`. _dbse` kb sbrd`s pr`ojblas kb sajuk, sd ja bstagcda sb

 pr`j`gea bg bstb juear juear..

?4

 

-

32 a

-

;2

z`gas kb rdbse` kb uga bgfbrlbkak kbebgbratdva luy eravb pubkbg

kbsarr`jjar rápdkalbgtb. Bs ac`gsbnaojb hudr kb ja z`ga ` hacbr aje` para rbbqudjdorar bj juear.  -

;2 L`rdr

` c`la.

- 29 Lubrtb.

Kb + 2 a + 29 Obgbfdcd`s` - Sajuk - Vdtajdkak Sd ja pruboa dgkdca + 2 bs rbc`lbgkaojb ouscar ja causa kb ja fajta kb vdtajdkak. + 19 a + 12 z`ga kb oubga vdka sdg rdbse` rdbse` para ja sajuk. sajuk. @jbaka kb vdka akbcuak` para ug h`ear. H`ear sajukaojb. +?9 a 39 Bstb juear `frbcb uga oubga bgbreìa. Bxcbjbgtb. + 32 a + ;9 Juearbs obgbfdcd`s`s careak`s kb laegbtdsl` gaturaj. + ;2 a + 29 juearbs bspbcdajbs. Luy dgtbgs`. Juearbs c`gsdkbrak`s saerak`s. @jbaka kb vdka luy p`tbgtb.  

Od`lbtr` kb O`vds Kbcdrr qub Kbcd qub bg ug kbtb kbtbrl rldg dgak ak`` ju juea earr bxds bxdstb tb uga uga eb`p eb`pat atìa ìa g` bs sufd sufdcd cdbg bgtb tb,, bs gbcbsard` lbkdrja para p`kbr cuagtdfdcar hasta quä pugt` pubkb afbctarg`s. A bjj` kbkdcó su tdblp` bg bj sdej` pasak` A. O`vds. Dgvbstdeó bj gdvbj vdoracd`gaj kbj cubrp` hulag` bg kdstdgtas fasbs y ja rakdacdóg qub blaga kb ja tdbrra bg juearbs ajtbrak`s, crbagk` asì uga bsca bscaja ja qub qub kb kbsp spuä uäss fu fubb pbrf pbrfbc bccd cd`g `gak akaa p`r p`r bj dgeb dgebgd gdbr br`` A. Sdl` Sdl`gb gbt` t`g, g, bg bgfb fbrl rl`` kb tuobrc tuo brcuj` uj`sds sds.. Äst Ästbb c`gsde c`gsdeudó udó sup supbra brarr su k`j k`jbgc bgcda da tb tbsta stagk` gk` t`k`s t`k`s j`s ajd ajdlbg lbgt`s t`s qub c`gsulìa y t`lagk` s`j` aqubjj`s qub tuvdbsbg uga vdoracdóg ajta. Yara lbkdr bj gdvbj vdoracd`gaj sb crbó bj Odólbtr`, qub bs uga bscaja kb 9 a 19999, Yara bg uga gubva lbkdka, qub sb kbg`ldgó, ugdkak O`vds (RO). Bg ug prdgcdpd` bsta lbkdka sb as`cdó aj Alstr`ge (kdbzldjj`gäsdla partb kbj ldjìlbtr`) pbr` kbspuäs sb c`lpr`oó qub g` brag c`dgcdkbgtbs. kbtbrldgó qub cubrp`vdora bstábgtrb sag` cuagk`Kbspuäs vdora bgkbbjtbstar rage` akbluchas 6299 apbrs`gas, 8999 RO= A. ugaO`vds pbrs`ga bgfbrla kbbjcágcbr ;999 y ;299 RO, y uga pbrs`ga próxdla a ja lubrtb vdora s`orb jas 1999 RO. G` bstá c`gfdrlak` qub A. O`vds sba Agt`dgb O`vds, bj hbrrbr` fragcäs qub blpbzó a dgvbstdear ja bgbreìa pdraldkaj, c`gstruybgk` su pr`pda pdráldkb bg lakbra kbspuäs kb vdsdtar Bedpt`. Hay apugtbs qub dgkdcag a ug fìsdc`, Ajfrbk O`vds, c`l` crbak`r kbj prdlbr Odólbtr`, utdjdzágk`j` prdgcdpajlbgtb para avbrdeuar ja cajdkak kbj vdg`. Kb cuajqudbr f`rla, partdbsb kb qudbg partdbsb ja dkba, crb` qub bj vbrkakbr` artìfdcb kb ja bscaja qub actuajlbgtb c`g`cbl`s fub bj dgebgdbr` Sdl`gbt`g, kdscìpuj` rakdbstäsdc` kbj agtbrd`r, qub ja utdjdzó para lbkdr bj gdvbj vdorat`rd` kb juearbs, pbrs`gas, agdlajbs y latbrda. A partdr kbj Odólbtr` O`vds, ja kbstacaka eb`odój`ea, Ojagchb Lbrz, kdsbñó bj Odólbtr` alpjdak`, qub cuorb bj rage` kb frbcubgcdas kb 19999 a ?9999 RO. C`g äj sb cuorb bj calp` kb j`s ‚gdvbjbs vdoracd`gajbs btärdc`s“ kb 11999 y 13299 RO, y bj kb j`s ‚gdvbjbs vdoracd`gajbs bspdrdtuajbs“ kb 13999 a 14299 RO. Ja Lads`g kb ja _akdbsthäsdb kb Yarìs ha pubst` bg bj lbrcak` ug Odólbtr` qub cuorb bj rage` kb 9 a 39999 RO. 39

 

Sdg bloare`, g` s`l`s c`gscdbgtbs kbj erag jbeak` qub g`s kbnar`g O`vds y Sdl`gbt`g aj crbar bsta bscaja, qub c`gsdkbr` ug` kb j`s eragkbs j`er`s kb ja _akdbstbsda. _bsujta luy práctdc` bj p`kbr bvajuar caka ajtbracdóg tbjþrdca para p`kbr c`lprbgkbr y bgca bg cana narr c` c`rr rrbc bcta talb lbgt gtbb ca caka ka uga uga kb ja jass pd pdbz bzas as qub qub c` c`gf gf`r `rla lagg bj er erag ag bgtr bgtral alak ak`` bgbreätdc`. C`l` acjar` bg bj apartak` kb j`s Vórtdcbs Bgbreätdc`s, bj pugt` c`g uga bldsdóg bgbreätdca lás ajta qub hb p`kdk` bgc`gtrar ajcagza jas 33999 RO, y g` bxdstb gdgeuga bscaja qub jjbeub a bsb gdvbj, p`r j` qub hb kdsbñak` uga pr`pda a ja qub hb jjalak` Odólbtr` Ej`oaj.  

Qud Qudbr` br` qub bgtdb bgtdbgka gkagg qub qub bj Odólbt Odólbtr` r` kb O`v O`vds ds g` bs gdgeþ gdgeþgg dgst dgstrul rulbgt bgt`, `, bs

sdlpjblbgtb ug rakdbstäsdca kdoun`, uga bscaja ldjdlbtraka, y para su utdjdzacdóg gbcbsard` tbgbr uga sbgsdodjdkak sufdcdbgtb. Ja lbkdcdóg sb bfbctþa c`g ugbspägkuj` acaoak` bg pugta.

  Aj deuaj qub bg bj us` kb cuajqudbr `tra eráfdca, c`j`carbl`s bj pägkuj` a ja ldtak, f`rlujagk` lbgtajlbgtb ja prbeugta= ja qub y` blpjb` bs ja sdeudbgtb> ‚kbsb` sbr c`gscdbgtb kbj gdvbj bgbreätdc` kb ]juear, pbrs`ga, ajdlbgt`...\“. Ästb sb l`vbrá hacda ja dzqudbrka aj cbgtr` ` a ja kbrbcha. Jóedcalbgtb sd bj l`vdldbgt` `scdjagtb bs hacda bj frbgtb g`s bstará sbñajagk` ja lbkda bg ja eráfdca, y sd g` j` kbspjazarbl`s hacda bj jak` qub g`s sbñaja sbñaja 5?99 hastaRO, qubp`r bj bnblpj`, l`vdldbgt` sbñajbsbeur`s uga lbkdcdóg frbgtb. bs Sd crbbl`s qub g`s y g`g`s bstal`s kb sd jaajlbkdcdóg c`rrbcta p`kbl`s c`gfdrlarj` prbeugtagk` ‚°ja lbkdcdóg bs lás kb 5999, lás kb 5199, lás kb 5?990“, 5?990 “, hasta qub ja rbspubsta rbspubsta sba gbeatdva, gbeatdva, ` kdrbctalb kdrbctalbgtb gtb prbeugtar prbeugtar ‚°bs c`rrbcta c`rrbcta ja lbkdcdóg kb 5?99 RO0“ @tra f`rla kb utdjdzarj` bs sdtuagk` bj pägkuj` s`orb ja partb dzqudbrka kb ja eráfdca y l`vbr jbgtalbgtb ja lag` hacda ja kbrbcha. Bj pägkuj` edrará bg cìrcuj`s c`l` prbtbgkdbgk` akbjagtarg`s, cuagk` sb para s`orb uga lbkdka, kbna kb edrar y g`s ja dgkdca. Hb kb hacbr uga pbqubña acjaracdóg c`g rbspbct` a jas ugdkakbs O`vds. Ästa bs uga ugdkak aostracta qub s`j` bxdstb bg ja lbgtb kbj rakdbstbsdsta. Bsta ugdkak kb lbkdka, aj deuaj qub cuajqudbr `tra, sój` sdrvb para hacbr bqudvajbgcdas. Sd ja kdstagcda bgtrb k`s áro`jbs bs kb 2 l., augqub j` ldkal`s bg pujeakas, bg pajl`s ` bg uga gubva lbkdka qub g`s dgvbgtbl`s, ja sbparacdóg bgtrb j`s áro`jbs sbeudrá sdbgk` sdblprb ja ldsla. T` hdcb uga pruboa c`g jas ugdkakbs O`vds. Ld gdvbj vdoracd`gaj bg bsb l`lbgt` bra kb 8999 RO. Rtdjdcä uga rbeja kb kdoun` kb ;9 cl., c`kdfdquä ld lbgtb para lbkdr jas 31

 

rakdacd`gbs bg cl., ap`rtagk` bj kat` kb qub ja vdoracdóg kb ld cubrp` bg bsb l`lbgt` bra bra kb ?9 cl. cl. Lbkì Lbkì c` c`gg ja rb rbej ejaa kd kdst stdg dgta tass eb`p eb`pat atìa ìas, s, ap apug ugta tagk gk`` bj rb rbsu sujt jtak ak`. `. A c`gtdguacdóg lb v`jvì a c`kdfdcar para lbkdr bg RO, t`lä jas lbkdcd`gbs kb j`s ldsl`s pugt`s agtbrd`rbs, y kbspuäs hdcb ja c`gvbrsdóg a razóg kb ?,2 cl. p`r caka 1999 RO. J`s rbsujtak`s fubr`g dkägtdc`s. J` cuaj vdbgb a kbl`strar sdblprb j` ldsl`> gubstr` cubrp` vdora bg uga j`gedtuk kb `gka y hay juearbs k`gkb bsa vdoracdóg bs luch` lás oana, afbctagk` p`r tagt` a gubstra sajuk. C`kdfdcar ja lbgtb, bs kar uga `rkbg c`gscdbgtb qub sdrva kb euìa ` bqudvajbgcda a gubstr` dgc`gscdbgtb a ja h`ra kb l`strar sus rbspubstas.

 

Bpdfagd` Ajcañdz Dgvbstdeak`r kb jas bgbreìas tbjþrdcas  

3?

 

Odojd`erafìa>

1-Bstá oasak` bg su lay`r partb bg bj laguaj kb Fbrgagk` Odjoa`, alde` y Labstr` kb _bdmd, qub lb trasldtdó j`s c`g`cdldbgt`s kb _akdbstbsda, a qudbg aerakbzc` pr`fugkalbgtb p`r su bgtrbea. ?-Kbskb ja páedga ?6 bg akbjagtb akbjagtb s`g Artìcuj`s bxtraìk`s kb kdfbrbgtbs kdfbrbgtbs _akdbstbsdstas _akdbstbsdstas kbskb ja Ubo a j`s bfbct`s kb alpjdar y acjarar ajeug`s tblas. 3-Aerakbzc` pr`fugkalbgtb a td p`r pbrldtdrlb c`lpartdr bstb c`g`cdldbgt` c`gtde`, rbcubrka dgvbstdear y c`lpartdr para qub j`s sbrbs hulag`s rbc`rkbl`s c`l` vdvdr bg arl`gìa, usagk` capacdkakbs qub bstág jatbgtbs bg t`k`s. t `k`s. Yractdca y saca tus pr`pdas c`gcjusd`gbs. Bjbga Ydgt`s _bdmd Lastbr

33