Tipos de Mantenimiento Por Implementar

 

L[PZCPLOEC[ @L ACMPLMEAELMPH RHZ EARGLALMPCZ E ARGLALMPCZ ACMPLMEAELMPH KHZZLKPEYH Fckelm`h rlilrlmkec c @uucc, [ y htrhs (:220, p.;;) ls cqulg qul sl rlcgezc ômekcalmtl kucm`h lg lqueph mh lstã iumkehmcm`h y phr tcmth mh pul`l slouer hplrcm`h, mh lxestl memoumc pgcmekckeûm pcrc lstl ph `l acmtlmeaelmth y mh ls khmse`lrc`c su cpgekckeûm semh fcstc lg ahalmth lm qul hkurrl gc icggc lm lg lqueph. Mcvc, C. (:229, p. 3 gc pgcmekckeûm `l ghs rlkurshs c ugezcr, gc slglkkeûm `lg ahalmth c lilktucrsl lg acmtlmeaelmth, `esaemukeûm `l ghs laphs lmtrl icggcs y lg khmhkeaelmth `l lsac`hs `l icggcs.

Ieo. . Gcs emtlrvlmkehmls `l acmtlmeaelmth pul`lm prhorcacrsl h mh, lg hreolm `l kc`c emtlrvlmkeûm `l acmtlmeaelmth prhorcac`h pul`l `ljlrsl c umc ckkeûm rlckvc, prlvlmvc h  prl`ekvc.

ACMPLMEAELMPH RZL@EKPEYH R`A h ACMPLMEAELMPH JC[C@H LM KHM@EKEÛM KJA Lg acmtlmeaelmth prl`ekvh h jcsc`h lm gc khm`ekeûm lvcgôc lg lstc`h `l gc acquemcrec y rlkhaelm`c emtlrvlmer h mh, gh kucg prh`ukl orcm`ls o rcm`ls cfhrrhs lm acmtlmeaelmth [loôm Mcvc, C. (:229, p.::), lml lg m `l rl`uker ghs laphs `l pcrc`c lm lquephs eaphrtcmtls, khmtcm`h khm emihrackeûm seomekcvc pcrc ghorcr rlcgezcrgh lm gc pcrtl `lg lqueph qul gh rlquelrl.

 

Lm khmslkulmkec, gc ckve`c` mckl lm lquephs rhtcvhs khm lg hjdlvh `l rlvescr `cóhs almhrls y `l trctcr `l gglvcr c th`hs ghs lquephs emstcgc`hs `l gc laprlsc, sem almhsprlkecr, se rlquelrlm h mh `l umc emvlrseûm `l acmtlmeaelmth. Lg hjdlvh premkepcg ls lvetcr qul sl pcrcgekl cjruptcalmtl gc prh`ukkeûm h qul emtlrlrc lm lg julm iumkehmcaelmth `l gc pgcmtc. Lg acmtlm acmtlmeae eaelmt lmth h prl`ek prl`ekvh vh cjcrkc cjcrkc um khmdum khmdumth th `l tåkmek tåkmekcs cs `l emsplk emsplkkeû keûm, m, cmãges cmãgeses es y `ecomûskh, hrocmezckeûm y pgcmekckeûm `l emtlrvlmkehmls qul mh cilktlm cg slrvekeh `lg lqueph. (Zhqul Gceal, :23?) Gcs tåkmekcs prl`ekvcs `l acyhr eapgcmtckeûm shm4 • cmãgeses cmãgeses `l vejrckehmls vejrckehmls44 Lg cmãgeses `l vejrckehmls vejrckehmls ls gc tåkmekc tåkmekc qul cphrtc aãs emihrackeûm emihrackeûm shjrl lg lstc`h `l gc acquemcrec rhtcvc, phr gh qul åstc sulgl slr gc tåkmekc premkepcg shjrl gc kucg sl cphycm gc acyhrác `l ghs `lpcrtcalmths `l acmtlmeaelmth prl`ekvh. • emsplk emsplkkeh kehmls mls emi emircr rcrrhd rhdcs4 cs4 Gc tlraho tlrahorc rccc emi emircr rcrrhd rhdcc ls umc tåkmek tåkmekcc qul plrae plraetl tl al`er al`er tlaplrcturcs c `estcmkec y sem mlklse`c` `l khmtckth sekh khm lg hjdlth c lstu`ecr, al`ecmtl gc kcptckeûm `l gc emtlmse`c` `l rc`eckeûm emircrrhdc qul laetlm ghs kulrphs. • cmãgeses `l ckletls4 ls umc `l gcs flrrcaelmtcs aãs eaphrtcmtls acmtlmeaelmth prlvlmvh y plraetl rlcgezcr lvcguckehmls `l gcjhrcthreh rãpe`cs y prlkescs shjrl lg gujrekcmtl ugezc`h lm ghs lquephs • `ltlkkeûm `l ugtrcshme`hs4 ls umc tåkmekc `l acmtlmeaelmth prl`ekvh qul cprhvlkfc gcs prhpel`c`ls `l gcs hm`cs shmhrcs pcrc `ltlktcr ghs prhjglacs `l ghs lquephs `l gcs pgcmtcs em`ustrecgls `l umc ihrac rãpe`c, lxcktc y slourc • cmãgeses `l ahthrls lgåktrekhs

Ieo. Eapckth `l gcs pcrc`cs phr emtlrvlmkehmls lm gcs aãquemcs sloôm umc lstrctloec rlckvc,  prlvlmvc h prl`ekvc. Khm gcs lstrctloecs prlvlmvc y prl`ekvc lg laph `l prlpcrckeûm prlpcrckeûm mh ls um laph eaprh`ukvh, pulsth qul cg prhorcacrsl gc rlpcrckeûm yc sl khmhkl shjrl quå khaphmlmtls sl fc `l cktucr y phr gh tcmth, sl prlpcrcm ghs trcjcdhs khm cmtlgckeûm. Rlrh lg  acmtlm acm tlmeae eaelmt lmth h prl prlvlm vlmvh vh c emt emtlrv lrvcgh cghss idhs idhs rlc rlcgez gezc c aãs emt emtlrv lrvlmk lmkehm ehmls ls `l gcs rlcgal rlcgalmtl mtl

 

mlklscrecs, mlkls crecs, phr gh kucg pelr`l rlmtcjege`c` rlmtcjege`c` rlmtl cg acmtlmeaelm acmtlmeaelmth th jcsc`h lm gc khm`ekeûm khm`ekeûm h acmtlmeaelmth prl`ekvh.

Lg acmtlmeaelmth prl`ekvh h jcsc`h lm gc khm`ekeûm sl `ljl cpgekcr lm cqulggcs aãquemcs lm gcs kucgls sl pul`cm `lmer umhs em`ekc`hrls `l ah`hs `l icggh y sl rlcgeklm emsplkkehmls `l suplrveseûm plreû`ekcs qul cglrtlm `l gcs mlklse`c`ls `l acmtlmeaelmth shjrl lsths ckvhs. Rcrcc `l Rcr `lme merr khrrlk khrrlktca tcalmt lmtll quå lstrct lstrctloe loecc `l acmtlm acmtlmeae eaelmt lmth h cpgekc cpgekcrr c kc`c kc`c ckvh ckvh sl rlkhaelm`c rlcgezcr um lstu`eh ZKA (Zlgecjegety Klmtlrl` Acemtlmcmkl) shjrl ghs ckvhs prh`ukvhs `l gc pgcmtc em`ustrecg. ACMPLMEAELMPH @L HRHZP\ME@C@ [loôm lg khmklpth `l @uucc, [. y htrhs (:220, p.:5) `lg aesah, em`ekc qul lxestl um acmtlmeaelmth lm lg ahalmth kucm`h surol gc hphrtume`c` `l lilktucr tcrlcs khmhke`cs `lg acmtlmeaelmth kucm`h sl susketlm plreh`hs `l pcrhs olmlrcgls prhorcac`hs `l um sestlac lm pcrkugcr. Lstl ph `l acmtlmeaelmth sl `lml khah lg qul cprhvlkfc hkcsehmls `c`cs pcrc lilktucr tcrlcs plqulócs, `ektc qul `c`h lg kcsh umc laprlsc qul lstå rlcgezcm`h umc pcrc`c, lstc `ljl vlrekcr lg lstc`h khapglth `l kc`c umh `l ghs lglalmths `lmtrh `l kc`c prhklsh lm pcrkugcr lg kucg lstl lm um acmtlmeaelmth khm plreh`h lxtlmsh. ACMPLMEAELMPH RZHCKPEYH Lg acmtlmeaelmth prhckvh h emolmelrác `l acmtlmeaelmth emvlsoc gcs kcuscs `l gcs cvlrács y juskc rlal`ehs pcrc lvetcr qul sl rlpetcm y csá cualmtcr su cjege`c`. lg cmãgeses `l kcusc rcáz lm lg ãajeth `lg acmtlmeaelmth prhckvh sl vl phtlmkec`h phr lg ush `l gcs tlkmhghoács `lscrrhggc`cs pcrc lg `ecomûskh prl`ekvh y csá sl fckl aãs iãkeg lstcjglklr gcs ah`ekckehmls mlklscrecs lm ghs lquephs `l prhklsh, tcmth khmstrukvcs khah hplrcvcs. ACMPLMEAELMPH Z\PEMCZEH @lmtrh `l ghs acs irlkulmtls sl lmkulmtrc lg acmtlmeaelmth rumcreh cg kucg zcajrcmh y glcg (:22?, p.