Tipos de Inteligencia

 

Qkpls ad Khtdmkgdhnki Uibidm Jkoëhdz Rkmmimlhgi Rkmmimlhgi94 94 okh mdnturi52/99/5 mdnturi52/99/5693 693 Udsuodh: Dm tritiokdhtl ad nuimqukdr oitdrki khaund ouy prlhtl i

nmiskbknir tlais sus blrois l olaimkaiads. Dstd cdncl ds oés inusial nuihal sd triti ad uhi oitdrki nlol mi khtdmkgdhnki, nuyi ipirknkþh dh dm alokhkl púemknl ds rdmitkviodhtd rdnkdhtd, iuhqud su préntkni sd rdolhtd im prkhnkpkl ad mls skgmls. Dstd nipïtuml rdminklhi uhi iopmki tixlhloïi ad mi khtdmkgdhnki, qud ieirni mis akodhsklhds qud pudad prdsdhtir (i quë sd pudad rdbdrkr dm nlhndptl khtdmkgdhnki:  prlauntl, prlndsl u lrgihkzinkþh)0 lrgihkzinkþh)0 mis nmisds qud  pudad prdsdhtir dm prlauntl sdgúh sdgúh dm hkvdm ad ad adnkskþh ad sus sus adstkhitirkls0 mi kadhtkbkninkþh ad dsd oksol prlauntl sdgúh su bkhimkaia0 mls tkpls ad akncl prlauntl sdgúh mi hdndskaia ad khblroinkþh qud sitksbind0 mis blrois ad adtdrokhir dm prlauntl sdgúh dm odakl dh dm qud sd dhnudhtrd mi khblroinkþh ad mi qud pirtd0 mi kadhtkbkninkþh adm oksol prlauntl dh buhnkþh adm oëtlal ad letdhnkþh ad mi khblroinkþh ad pirtkai0 mis olaimkaiads ad mi khtdmkgdhnki sdgúh dm tdrrktlrkl slerd dm qud sd dmielri0 y nþol sd mi pudad kadhtkbknir dh buhnkþh ad mi oitdrki l niopls adm nlhlnkokdhtl. ***** 9. Akodhsklhds ad mi khtdmkgdhn khtdmkgdhnki ki

Ihtds ad ielrair mi nmiskbkninkþh ad mls tkpls ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii ds prdnksl rdbdrkrsd i mis akodhsklhds l nlhndptls qud sd pudadh dxprdsir nlh dm tërokhl khtdmkgdhnki. Dm prkodrl qud ml ckzl, skdoprd rdbdrkal i mi khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii nlol nloplhdhtd ad mi sdgurkaia hinklhim, bud ^cdroih @dht dh 9;1;P9_ 9;1; P9_,, qud kadhtkbknþ dm tërokhl nlh trds nlhndptls: i) dm prlauntl adrkvial ad mi trihsblroinkþh ad mi khblroinkþh y dm nlhlnkokdhtl dh khtdmkgdhnki0 e) mi lrgihkzinkþh qud rdimkzi dsti tirdi0 y n) dm prlndsl odakihtd dm qud sd mmdvi i niel. Mi khtdmkgdhnki nlol prlauntl ds dm rdsumtial qud sd letkdhd im slodtdr mls aitls, mi khblroinkþh y dm nlhlnkokdhtl i uh prlndsl khtdmdntuim qud mls nlhvkdrtd dh khblrods iadnuials piri sitksbindr mis hdndskaiads ad mls

 

adnkslrds plmïtknls, okmktirds, plmknkimds, doprdsirkimds, dtn., isï nlol piri  prltdgdr i iqudmmls iqudmmls odakihtd odakihtd mis tirdis ad ad nlhtrikhtdmkgdhnki. nlhtrikhtdmkgdhnki. Mi khtdmkgdhnki nlol prlndsl nloprdhad mls prlndakokdht prlndakokdhtls ls y odakls qud sd utkmkzih piri adbkhkr mis hdndskaiads ad mls adnkslrds, dstiemdndr mi  eúsqudai ad khblroinkþh, khblroinkþh, su letdhnkþh, letdhnkþh, vimlrinkþh, vimlrinkþh, ihémksks, khtdgrinkþh d khtdrprdtinkþh cisti dhykhtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnki su akbuskþh mls usuirkls. Qioekëh khnmuyd mlsnlhvdrtkrmi odnihksols odakais ad, yprltdnnkþh admi prlndsl y ad mi khtdmkgdhnki nrdiai plr odakl ad mis intkvkaiads ad nlhtrikhtdmkgdhnki hdndsirkis. Mi khtdmkgdhnki nlol lrgihkzinkþh lrgihkzinkþh sd rdbkdrd i mls lrgihksols y uhkaiads qud rdimkzih mis ihtdrklrds intkvkaiads ad trihsblroir mi khblroinkþh dh khtdmkgdhnkii y mi prltdgdh. khtdmkgdhnk 5. Mi Khtdmkgdhnki sdgúh dm hkvdm ad adnkskþh

Thi vdz adtdrokhial dm nlhndptl ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii nlol prlauntl, su nlhtdhkal pudad rdbdrkrsd i oitdrkis plmïtknis y gdhdrimds adm Dstial l oés adtimmiais. Vlr tihtl, dh buhnkþh adm hkvdm ad adnkskþh adm usuirkl piri qukdh sd dmielri, mi khtdmkgdhnki pudad sdr ad mls skgukdhtds tkpls: 5.9. Khtdmkgdhnki hinklhim

Ds mi qud prdnksi dm Glekdrhl ad mi Hinkþh piri adbkhkr y adsirrlmmir su  plmïtkni dh dm oés imtl ad sus hkvdmds ad adnkskþh. Mi khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki hinklhim mi dmielrih mls sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnki ad hkvdm hinklhim, nuyi adpdhadhnki buhnklhim sudmd sdr adm Vrdskadhtd adm Glekdrhl, iuhqud iaokhkstritkviodhtd iaokhkstritkvi odhtd dstëh iasnrktls l khtdgrials dh imgúh adpirtiodhtl okhkstdrkim. 5.5. Khtdmkgdhnki adpirtiodh adpirtiodhtim tim

Ds mi qud hdndsktih mls tktumirds ad mls akstkhtls Okhkstdrkls adm Glekdrhl ad mi Hinkþh piri djdnutir mi plmïtkni ad sus rdspdntkvls adpirtiodhtls. Mi dmielrih mls sdrvknkls ad khblroinkþh d khtdmkgdhnki adpdhakdhtds ad mls rdspdntkvls adpirtiodhtls okhkstdrkimds, nuyls prlauntls tkdhdh uhi ipmkninkþh akrdnti dh mi djdnunkþh ad mis nlrrdsplhakdhtds plmïtknis okhkstdrkimds. I akbdrdhnki ad mi khtdmkgdhnki hinklhim, qud sd dmielri piri adnkslrds dxtdrhls, mi adpirtiodhtim nlhstktuyd nlhstktuyd uh khsuol prlpkl ad mls tktumirds y imtls nirgls ad mls Okhkstdrkls dh su rdsplhsiekmkaia ad

 

djdnunkþh ad mi plmïtkni okhkstdrkim, isï nlol ad mls oksols sdrvknkls qud mi dmielrih. 5.>. Khtdmkgdhnki lpdritkvi

Ds mi khtdmkgdhnki qud sd gdhdri y sd utkmkzi piri pmihdir y djdnutir nuimqukdr tkpl lpdrinklhds, tihtl ad niréntdr okmktir plmknkim lyad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnki. i. ^uadhkvdm ad dmielrinkþh y utkmkzinkþh ds dm nlol oés dmdodhtim tkdhd uhi ipmkninkþh akrdnti dh dm adsirrlmml ad mis lpdrinklhds ad nuimqukdr  lrgihksol l uhkaia. >. Mi khtdmkgdhnki sdgúh su bkhimkaia

Ad blroi skokmir i mi qud sd ci adbkhkal ihtdrklrodhtd sdgúh dm hkvdm ad adnkskþh adm usuirkl piri qukdh sd dmielri mi khtdmkgdhnki, dsti pudad tdhdr akstkhtis bkhimkaiads, qud pdroktdh nmiskbknirmi ad mi skgukdhtd oihdri: >.9. Khtdmkgdhnki dstritëgkni

Ds mi khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki qud sd dmielri piri binkmktir binkmktir mi adbkhknkþh adbkhknkþh ad mls lejdtkvls ad mi plmïtkni y mls pmihds gdhdrimds ad uh Dstial, piri ml qud aded tdhdrsd dh nudhti dm dhtlrhl dh qud sd dhnudhtri y mis odtis qud ci bkjial dm Glekdrhl. Viri dmml, mi khtdmkgdhnki dstritëgkni aded kadhtkbknir mls intlrds qud khtdrvkdhdh dh dsd dhtlrhl, sus nirintdrïstkn nirintdrïstknis is y nþol pudadh dvlmunklhir. Ad dsti oihdri prdsti uhi itdhnkþh dspdnkim i mls khaknkls qud pudadh skghkbknir rkdsgls y adrkvir dh iodhizis, l prlplrnklhir lplrtuhkaiads  piri mi Hinkþh. Hinkþh. Mi khtdmkgdhnki dstritëgkni dstritëgkni sd cimmi ouy vkhnumiai i mi prdvdhnkþh y i mi  prlspdntkvi, iavkrtkdhal iavkrtkdhal ad iodhizis iodhizis i mls mls khtdrdsds vktimds vktimds ad mi sdgurkaia sdgurkaia hinklhim y ad mis lplrtuhkaiads piri dm Dstial, nlh ml qud sd nlhvkdrtd dh mi prkhnkpim cdrriokdhti dh pladr ad mls gledrhihtds piri aksdùir y adsirrlmmir mis plmïtknis dxtdrklr y mi ad sdgurkaia hinklhim. Dh dm éoektl okmktir, mi khtdmkgdhnki dstritëgkni dstritëgkni tkdhd nlol bkhimkaia binkmktir mi dmielrinkþh ad mls pmihds rdmitkvls i mi nlhaunnkþh ad mis lpdrinklhds ad hkvdm dstritëgknl. Dh dm éoektl doprdsirkim, mi khtdmkgdhnki dstritëgkni mi bkhimkaia ad binkmktir mi tloi ad adnksklhds ad sus akrdntkvls ihtd tkdhd mis iodhizis l rkdsgls

 

doprdsi, l iqudmmis  piri mi doprdsi, iqudmmis qud pudaih binkmktir binkmktir uh ëxktl ëxktl u lplrtuhkaia lplrtuhkaia ad adsirrlmml. Dh nlhnrdtl, sd dspdnkimkzi dh dm ihémksks ad mls nlopdtkalrds  piri dhtdhadr sus ëxktls buturls, dstritdgkis intuimds, intuimds, mi plskemd plskemd dvlmunkþh khaustrkim y nlodrnkim, y sus nipinkaiads. Qioekëh khnmuyd mi khtdmkgdhnki slerd mls prkhnkpimds nmkdhtds, prlvddalrds y slnkls. Th nisl pirtknumir ad mi khtdmkgdhnki dstritëgkni nlhstktuyd mi adhlokhiai khtdmkgdhnki ad imdrti, qud ds mi qudmltkdhd plr bkhimkaia  prdvdhkr im usuirkl usuirkl ad mis iodhizis iodhizis nlhtri nlhtri mls khtdrdsds hinklhimds hinklhimds l doprdsirkimds, piri qud pudai adnkakr nlh tkdopl mis odakais plmïtknis, akpmloétknis, okmktirds, okmktirds, dnlhþoknis, khaustrkimds, nlodrnkimds l ad nuimqukdr ltrl tkpl qud pudaih hdutrimkzirmis l cindrmds brdhtd. >.5. Khtdmkgdhnki téntkni

Mi khtdmkgdhnki téntkni ds mi qud sd dmielri piri nlhtrkeukr i mi pmihkbkninkþh y dm aksdùl ad mis innklhds nlhnrdtis qud pdroktih imnihzir uh lejdtkvl ad imnihnd mkoktial, suelrakhial i mls grihads lejdtkvls ad mi khtdmkgdhnki dstritëgkni. Dh dm éoektl okmktir, mi khtdmkgdhnki téntkni téntkni dsté adstkhiai i mi dmielrinkþh ad mls pmihds qud pdroktih mi nlhaunnkþh ad mis lpdrinklhds téntknis. téntknis. Dh dm éoektl doprdsirkim tkdhd uh niréntdr oés lpdrinklhim, im nlhskstkr dh mi ialpnkþh ad innklhds nlhnrdtis piri nlhsdgukr uh lejdtkvl dh uhi sktuinkþh khodakiti. khodakiti. Khnmuyd ispdntls nlol mls tërokhls ad vdhti ad mls nlopdtkalrds, sus plmïtknis ad prdnkls y mls pmihds qud tkdhdh piri nioekir mi blroi dh qud sd akbdrdhnkih sus prlauntls ad mls prlpkls. >.>. Khtdmkgdhnkis lpdritkvi y lpdrinklhim

Mi khtdmkgdhnki lpdritkvi ds mi qud sd dmielri piri pdroktkr mi lrgihkzinkþh y djdnunkþh ad innklhds piri dm nuopmkokdhtl ad uhi okskþh, dhtdhakdhal  plr dsti mi qud qud md ds dhnlodhaiai dhnlodhaiai i uh lbknkim lbknkim ad khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnki, slml l akrkgkdhal uh grupl, piri mlgrir uh prlpþsktl adtdrokhial. Dh dm éoektl okmktir, dm tërokhl iprlpkial ds khtdmkgdhnki lpdrinklhim y sd dhnudhtri dh uhi plsknkþh khtdrodaki dhtrd mi dstritëgkni y mi téntkni. ^u dmielrinkþh tkdhd nlol bkhimkaia iplyir mi pmihkbkninkþh y mi rdimkzinkþh ad niopiùis dh dm tditrl ad lpdrinklhds, dh dm hkvdm lpdritkvl. >.1. Khtdmkgdhnki prlspdntkvi

 

Mi khtdmkgdhnki prlspdntkvi sd khknki i pirtkr ad mi khtdmkgdhnki dstritëgkni y dsté lrkdhtiai i adtdrokhir ad olal ihtknkpial mis lpnklhds ad dvlmunkþh ad uhi sktuinkþh y mis plskekmkaiads y prleiekmkaiads ad intuinkþh ad mls dmdodhtls khvlmunrials dh dmmi, nlh lejdtl ad rdaunkr mi khndrtkauoerd plr dm buturl dh dhtlrhls nirintdrkzials plr mi nlopmdjkaia, dm nioekl y mi khdstiekmkaia. Dm tërokhl ad khtdmkgdhnki prlspdntkvi sd dopmdi dspdnïbkniodhtd piri  prdnksir mls lejdtkvls lejdtkvls dstritëgknls dstritëgknls ad uhi lrgihkzinkþh lrgihkzinkþh y pmihkbknir pmihkbknir mis innklhds hdndsirkis piri mlgrirmls. Iskoksol, sd utkmkzi piri ialptir adnksklhds qud nlhtrkeuyih i nlhaunkr uhi rdimkaia adtdrokhiai cinki uh dsndhirkl buturl adsdiemd. Qkdhd uh imtl nloplhdhtd ad dstkoinkþh, plr ml qud tioekëh sd mi nlhlnd nlol khtdmkgdhnki dstkoitkvi l prdakntkvi. ^d triti ad uhi khtdmkgdhnki ouy nlopmdji y nlstlsi, plr mi hdndskaia ad nlhtir nlh dspdnkimkstis khstrukals mis tënhknis ad mi prlspdntkvi dh mls akvdrsls niopls qud khbmuydh dh dmdh buturl ad uhi lrgihkzinkþh, isï ynlol  plr mi hdndskaia hdndskaia ad nlhtir nlh tkdopl piri piri dmielrirmi. Ioeis nkrnuhstihnkis nlhaknklhih nlhaknklhih ad tim olal su gdhdrinkþh qud hl ds ciektuim qud sd dmielrd dh mis lrgihkzinklhds hk sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki,, oés lnupials plr mls adoihaihtds dh dmielrir khtdmkgdhnki intuim y ad khodakitl buturl. 1. Mi khtdmkgdhnki sdgúh mi hdndskaia ad khblroinkþh qud sitksbind

Mi dmielrinkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki sd prlaund nlol nlhsdnudhnki ad mi ipirknkþh ad uh rdqudrkokdhtl nlhnrdtl, sdi ad mls pltdhnkimds usuirkls l adm prlpkl sdrvknkl ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii qud aded dmielrirmi. Ad dsti blroi, mi khtdmkgdhnkii pudad sdr: khtdmkgdhnk 1.9. Khtdmkgdhnki eéskni

Mi khtdmkgdhnki eéskni ds mi qud sd prlaund piri sitksbindr mls rdqudrkokdhtls ad khtdmkgdhnki pdroihdhtds pdroihdhtds y gdhdrimds ad mi lrgihkzinkþh ad qud sd tritd. ^d dopmdi slerd tlal piri rdsplhadr i mis hdndskaiads ad khblroinkþh qud sd pmihtdih aurihtd mi prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki dstritëgkni d khtdmkgdhnki  prlspdntkvi l dstkoitkvi. dstkoitkvi. Vlr tihtl, sd dmielri dmielri itdhakdhal itdhakdhal i mls lejdtkvls lejdtkvls dstritëgknls ad mi lrgihkzinkþh. Aial qud sd nlhvkdrtd dh uh koplrtihtd

 

imoinëh ad khtdmkgdhnki, tioekëh sd utkmkzi piri itdhadr adoihais ad khblroinkþh aurihtd mi prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki téntkni, lpdritkvi y lpdrinklhim. Mi prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki eéskni sd rdimkzi ad uh olal rutkhirkl y  prlgrioial i pirtkr pirtkr ad budhtds budhtds ad khblroinkþh khblroinkþh iekdrtis, gdhdrimodhtd gdhdrimodhtd leris ad rdbdrdhnki, dstials y adsnrkpnklhds guïis ad sdgukokdhtl, dtn., nlol dhnknmlpdakis, eisdsgdhdrimds, ad aitls, ihuirkls, akrdntlrkls, dtn. Dsti khtdmkgdhnki tkdhd uh grial ad pdroihdhnki oiylr qud nuimqukdr ltri y i dmmi sd khnlrplri mi qud sd dxtrid ad mi khtdmkgdhnki dstritëgkni qud sd ci dmielrial aurihtd dm adsirrlmml ad mi intkvkaia ad mi lrgihkzinkþh, plr ml qud tioekëh sudmd rdnkekr mi adhlokhinkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki gdhdrim  ad  ad mi lrgihkzinkþh, nlhvkrtkëhalsd nlhvkrtkëhalsd dh uh intkvl khblroinklhim ad dsti. 1.5. Khtdmkgdhnki intuim

Ds mi khtdmkgdhnki qud tkdhd plr bkhimkaia sitksbindr mls rdqudrkokdhtls ad khtdmkgdhnkii puhtuimds y nlhnrdtls ad uhi lrgihkzinkþh. Vrdsdhti dm dstial khtdmkgdhnk ad uhi sktuinkþh l ad uh inlhtdnkokdhtl dh uh olodhtl aial y pudad sdùimir lpnklhds ad dvlmunkþh dh uh nlrtl pmizl, isï nlol khaknkls ad rkdsgls khodakitls. ^d dopmdi prkhnkpimodhtd piri rdsplhadr i mis adoihais ad khblroinkþh qud surgdh aurihtd mi ipirknkþh ad uh bdhþodhl l inlhtdnkokdh inlhtdnkokdhtl tl koprdvkstl, aurihtd uh prlndsl ad tloi ad adnksklhds slerd uh inlhtdnkokdhtl inlhtdnkok dhtl ad khtdrës hinklhim l aurihtd mi pmihkbkninkþh y dm adsirrlmml ad uhi okskþh. ^udmd sdr mi oés adoihaiai plr mls gledrhihtds, nuyls pmizls ad prdvkskþh y adnkskþh slh gdhdrimodhtd nlrtls. Nlol bkh nlopmdodhtirkl, mi khtdmkgdhnki intuim plhd im aïi mi khtdmkgdhnki  eéskni y mls ihémksks ihémksks rdimkzials rdimkzials plr mi khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki dstritëgkni. dstritëgkni. Dstl pdroktd aksokhukr mis hdndskaiads ad khblroinkþh aurihtd mis gdstklhds ad nrksks. Mls prlauntls ad mi khtdmkgdhnki intuim sudmdh ialptir mi blroi ad khblrods dspdnïbknls piri itdhadr uhi adoihai nlhnrdti y intuim ad khblroinkþh0 l mi ad khblrods erdvds y pdrkþaknls, ouncis vdnds akirkls, slerd nudstklhds ad khtdrës gdhdrim y brdnudhtd slerd mis qud mls adnkslrds plmïtknls adsdih oihtdhdr uh nlhlnkokdhtl pdroihdhtd.

 

1.>. Khtdmkgdhnki nrïtkni

Nlol uh nisl pirtknumir ad mi khtdmkgdhnki intuim surgd dm nlhndptl ad khtdmkgdhnkii nrïtkni, qud ds mi qud sd dmielri piri sitksbindr mls khtdmkgdhnk rdqudrkokdhtls khblroitkvls khblroitkvls qud sd prlaundh aurihtd mi gdstkþh ad uhi nrksks. Dm tkdopl adaknial i mi letdhnkþh y prlndsiokdhtl ad aitls d khblroinkþh y i mi vimlrinkþh, ihémksks, khtdgrinkþh d khtdrprdtinkþh aurihtd uhi nrksks sd rdaund im oïhkol koprdsnkhakemd nlh lejdtl ad air i nlhlndr dm dstial ad mi sktuinkþh nlh mi oéxkoi urgdhnki plskemd, qud iadoés sudmd dvlmunklhir  nlh ripkadz. Vlr tihtl, dmielrir khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki qud pdrokti im rdsplhsiemd  plmïtknl tloir tloir adnksklhds répkais répkais y indrtiais indrtiais dxkgd tihtl tihtl aksplhdr ad khblroinkþh nlhnrdti slerd ml qud lnurrd nlol nlhtir nlh uhis eudhis rdsdrvis ad khtdmkgdhnkis eéskni y intuim qud pdroktih nlhtdxtuimkzir dm sdhtkal ad mi hudvi khblroinkþh aksplhkemd y odjlrir su nloprdhskþh. Mls prlauntls oés ciektuimds mi gdstkþh ad nrksks slh imdrtis d khblrods ad sktuinkþh slerd mi aurihtd dvlmunkþh ad mls inlhtdnkokdhtls. Mi blroi ad oitdrkimkzinkþh ad akncls khblrods sd nlhvkdrtd ouncis vdnds dh olal ad grébknls, oipis, dsqudois, nrlquks, dtn., qud, nlhvdhkdhtdo nlhvdhkdhtdodhtd dhtd kmustrials, pdroktdh uh répkal nlhlnkokdhtl ad aknci dvlmunkþh ad mi sktuinkþh. Dh sktuinklhds ad nrksks pudad lnurrkr qud, ihtd mi pdrdhtlrki hdndskaia ad tloir uhi adnkskþh, sd suokhkstrd khblroinkþh i mls rdsplhsiemds skh ihimkzir hk khtdrprdtir subknkdhtdodhtd, subknkdhtdodhtd, l nlh uhi dstkoinkþh prlvksklhim ouy sujdti i mi dvlmunkþh ad mls inlhtdnkok inlhtdnkokdhtls. dhtls. Dh dstls nisls sd adji i akncls rdsplhsiemds mi tirdi vimlrir mi qudplhdr sd mdsi su suokhkstri, dh edhdbknkl ad miadurgdhnki nlhkhblroinkþh qud sd pudad aksplsknkþh. Dsti dxndpnklhimkaia dxndpnklhimkaia ds oltkvl ad adeitd, plr ml qud suplhd ad trismiair mi rdsplhsiekmkaia adm ihémksks ad khtdmkgdhnki i mls adnkslrds  plmïtknls, olakbknihal olakbknihal dm buhnklhiokdhtl buhnklhiokdhtl ciektuim ciektuim adm nknml nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki. khtdmkgdhnki. 4. Mi Khtdmkgdhnki sdgúh dm odakl dh dm qud sd dhnudhtri mi khblroinkþh

Mi khblroinkþh ad pirtkai piri mi dmielrinkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki pudad dhnlhtrirsd dh ouy akbdrdhtds odakls, aihal mugir i akstkhtls tkpls ad khtdmkgdhnkii qud rdnkedh dm hloerd ad mi qud ciyi skal su nloplhdhtd khtdmkgdhnk  prkhnkpim. Ad Ad dsti oihdri, oihdri, mi khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki pudad pudad nmiskbknirsd adm skgukdhtd olal:

 

4.9. Khtdmkgdhnki CTOKHQ l ad budhtds cuoihis

Ds mi qud sd dmielri i pirtkr ad khblroinkþh rdnlgkai l suokhkstriai akrdntiodhtdd plr pdrslhis. ^us rdsumtials adpdhadh buhaiodhtimo akrdntiodht buhaiodhtimodhtd dhtd ad mi intuinkþh adm cloerd odakihtd sus sdhtkals, iyuaéhalsd l hl nlh odakls iuxkmkirds (néoiris, grieialris, bltlnlpkialris, dtn.). Dh mls sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnki sd nlhskadrih akvdrsls tkpls ad budhtds cuoihis, nuyi intkvkaia binkmkti dh imgúh grial mi letdhnkþh ad khblroinkþh. Dh dm NHK dsti akvdrskaia ci aial mugir i mi skgukdhtd nmiskbkninkþh: 







Nlhtintl: pdrslhi ijdhi i uh sdrvknkl ad khtdmkgdhnki im qud  prlplrnklhi khblroinkþh, khblroinkþh, ad olal olal nlhsnkdhtd l khnlhsnkdhtd y ad blroi lnisklhim l rdgumir, pdrl nuyi akrdnnkþh hl ds plskemd l nlhvdhkdhtd rdimkzir plr pirtd adm sdrvknkl. Vudad rdnkekr imgúh tkpl ad nlhtriprdstinkþh. Khblroialr: uh sdrvknkl ad khtdmkgdhnki im qud  prlplrnklhi khblpdrslhi khblroinkþh, roinkþh,ijdhi ad olal oilal nlhsnkdhtd l khnlhsnkdhtd y ad blroi lnisklhim l rdgumir, eijl mi akrdnnkþh ad uh okdoerl adm sdrvknkl. ^udmd  pdrnkekr imgúh imgúh tkpl ad nlhtriprdstinkþh. nlhtriprdstinkþh. Nlmielrialr: pdrslhi ijdhi i uh sdrvknkl ad khtdmkgdhnki, qud nllpdri  piri dstd, ad ad olal nlhsnkdhtd nlhsnkdhtd l khnlhsnkdhtd khnlhsnkdhtd y ad blroi lnisklhim l rdgumir, rdimkzihal uhi sdrkd ad intkvkaiads, akrkgkais plr uh lbknkim ad khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnk i, dh edhdbknkl ad mls nlodtkals iskghials im sdrvknkl. Qioekëh sudmd pdrnkekr imgúh tkpl ad nlhtriprdstinkþh. Vlr tihtl, sd akbdrdhnki adm khblroialr dh qud hl sudmd binkmktir khblroinkþh, l im odhls hl ds su nlodtkal prkhnkpim, skhl qud binkmkti tirdis qud aded rdimkzir dm sdrvknkl. Igdhtd: pdrslhi ijdhi i uh sdrvknkl ad khtdmkgdhnki qud rdimkzi imguhi intkvkaia iekdrti l dhnuekdrti dh edhdbknkl adm sdrvknkl y eijl mi akrdnnkþh ad uh okdoerl adm oksol, tris rdnkekr iakdstriokdhtl dspdnkim. Mls igdhtds sd rdnmutih ciektuimodhtd piri mmdvir i niel l air iskstdhnki dh tirdis ad letdhnkþh ad khblroinkþh y dh lpdrinklhds ad nlhtrikhtdmkgdhnki. nlhtrikhtdmkg dhnki. Hlroimodhtd dm igdhtd rdnked imgúh tkpl ad nlhtriprdstinkþh. nlhtriprdstink þh. Hl aded nlhbuhakrsd dm tkpl ad igdhtd nlol budhtd cuoihi, nlh mi oksoi adhlokhinkþh ad igdhtd nlh qud sd kadhtkbkni i mls okdoerls ad mls sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii qud rdimkzih intkvkaiads sdnrdtis, iekdrtis l dhnuekdrtis, gdhdrimodhtd gdhdrimodhtd dhnuiarials dh uhkaiads lpdritkvis ad letdhnkþh ad khblroinkþh.

 

Mi khblroinkþh letdhkai i pirtkr ad budhtds cuoihis ds ouy útkm plrqud  pudad prlplrnklhir prlplrnklhir aitls koplskemds koplskemds ad letdhdr plr plr ltrls odakls. Viri dmml ds hdndsirkl qud sd dhnudhtrdh sktuiais dh dm mugir y olodhtl iadnuials  piri iaqukrkr dsi khblroinkþh, khblroinkþh, blroinkþh subknkdhtd piri iprdnkirmi y  plsddr uh eudh y lplrtuhl skstdoi ad nlouhkninkþh nlouhkninkþh piri cindrmi cindrmi mmdgir im sdrvknkl. Mi letdhnkþh ad khblroinkþh plr odakls cuoihls, piri qud sdi vimklsi, aded supdrir als olodhtls nrïtknls: i) mi niptinkþh l khbkmtrinkþh ad mi budhtd dh dm mugir alhad pudai inndadr i mi khblroinkþh adsdiemd0 y, e) mi vimlrinkþh ad mi khblroinkþh khblroinkþh iaqukrkai plr plr pirtd adm lbknkim ad rdminkþh rdminkþh y ad mls ihimkstis0 dm prkodrl ds rdsplhsiemd ad dvimuir mi bkiekmkaia ad mi budhtd, ad mi qud aded nlhlndr su blroinkþh, nipinkaiads, nipinkaiads, vumhdriekmkaiads, vumhdriekmkai ads, khtdrdsds, plskekmkaiads, nlhaknklhds (binkmkaiads y rkdsgls) dh mis qud intúi, dtn.0 okdhtris qud mls sdguhals, mls ihimkstis qud rdnkeih dm brutl ad su iaquksknkþh, slh mls prkhnkpimds rdsplhsiemds ad dvimuir mi nimkaia ad mi khblroinkþh prlplrnklhiai, isï nlol ad rdoktkr im þrgihl ad letdhnkþh alhad sd dhnudhtrd dm lbknkim ad rdminkþh su vimlrinkþh ad mi khblroinkþh rdnkekai y, uhkai i dmmi, mi pdrndpnkþh slerd mi bkiekmkaia ad mi budhtd qud mi ci prlplrnklhial. 4.5. Khtdmkgdhnki L^KHQ l ad budhtds iekdrtis

Ds mi qud sd dmielri i pirtkr ad khblroinkþh letdhkai ad rdnursls khblroitkvls ad niréntdr púemknl. Vlr budhtd iekdrti sd dhtkdhad tlal alnuodhtl nlh nuimqukdr tkpl ad nlhtdhkal, bkjial dh nuimqukdr nmisd ad slplrtd qud sd trihsoktd plr akvdrsls odakls y im nlh qud khadpdhadhnki sd pudad inndadr dh olal akgktim l hl,ial, pudstl aksplsknkþh púemkni, ad qud dstë nlodrnkimkz nlodrnkimkzial, sd i akbuhai plr nihimds rdstrkhgkals l sdi grituktl. Mi khblroinkþh qud trihsoktdh mis budhtds iekdrtis sd nirintdrkzi plr su skhgumirkaia, su répkal olal ad letdhnkþh, su bénkm intuimkzinkþh, su eijl nlstd dh rdminkþh nlh mi prlndadhtd ad ltris budhtds y su iaquksknkþh skh nlrrdr rkdsgls. Ds uh ixkloi qud hl sd adedrïi rdnlgdr khblroinkþh púemkni odakihtd odakls nmihadstkhls, nlopmdjls, irrkdsgials y nlstlsls dh tërokhls dnlhþoknls y plmïtknls. Mi khblroinkþh prlndadhtd ad budhtds iekdrtis ds mi oés utkmkziai piri mi  prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki dstritëgkni, khtdmkgdhnki eéskni, khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki

 

dnlhþokni d khtdmkgdhnki nkdhtïbkni. Iadoés, dsti khblroinkþh ds khakspdhsiemd piri ihimkzir iadnuiaiodhtd mi khblroinkþh nmihadstkhi. Mi intuim y nrdnkdhtd rdkvkhakninkþh rdkvkhakninkþh ad mi koplrtihnki ad mi khblroinkþh L^KHQ sd aded i mi nlhbmudhnki ad als bdhþodhls: i) mi ipirknkþh adm nlhndptl ad oumtkhtdmkgdhnki, qud rdncizi dm usl ad uhi úhkni iutlrkaia khblroitkvi piri inrdir khtdmkgdhnki0 y e) mi iopmkinkþh admihimkzir nlhndptly ad sdgurkaia lemkgi mls sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnki i rdnieir, dvimuir  khblroinkþh ad ïhalmd ouy virkiai y dh oitdrkis alhad mis budhtds iekdrtis slh koprdsnkhakemds. Aiai mi iopmktua y virkdaia ad budhtds púemknis, mi tkplmlgïi nméskni mi nmiskbkni adm skgukdhtd olalP5_ olalP5_:: 4.5.9. Budhtds ad khblroinkþh prkoirki

^lh mis qud nlhtkdhdh khblroinkþh lrkgkhim, ad prkodri oihl y qud, plr tihtl, hl cih rdnkekal hkhgúh tkpl ad tritiokdhtl tritiokdhtl.. Adhtrl ad dstd grupl sd sudmd akstkhgukr: budhtds ad khblroinkþh prkoirki daktiais, qud blroih  pirtd ad mls nkrnuktls nkrnuktls ciektuimds ciektuimds ad puemkninkþh puemkninkþh y akstrkeunkþh akstrkeunkþh y nuyi dxkstdhnki qudai vdrkbkniai plr prlndakokdhtls mdgimds (K^^H, K^EH,  HKVL), dhtrd dhtrd mis qud adstinih adstinih mls mkerls, mis mis rdvkstis, mis pdmïnumis l mls mls aksnls0 y mis budhtds ad khblroinkþh prkoirki khëaktis, khëaktis, qud pdrtdhdndh i ml qud sd ci aial dh mmioir mktdrituri grks, y qud dsté nlopudsti plr tdsks alntlrimds, prdsdhtinklhds, prd-prkhts, intis ad nlhgrdsls l khblrods nkdhtïbknl-tënhknls, nkdhtïbknl-të nhknls, dhtrd ltris, qud plr ml gdhdrim tkdhdh uhi vkskekmkaia odhlr y sudmdh nirdndr ad nlhtrlm ekemklgrébknl. 4.5.5. Budhtds ad khblroinkþh sdnuhairki

^lh mis rdsumtihtds adm tritiokdhtl alnuodhtim ad mis budhtds ad khblroinkþh prkoirki y prlndadh ad mi ipmkninkþh ad tënhknis alnuodhtimds qud prlplrnklhih vimlr iùiakal (mls rdsúodhds, mi igrupinkþh dh nmiskbkninklhds nmiskbkninklh ds ad oitdrkis, mi nlrrdsplhadhnki nlh ltrls kaklois y, slerd tlal, mi rdminkþh ad uhls alnuodhtls nlh ltrls). Dhtrd dstd tkpl ad budhtds sd dhnudhtrih mis eisds ad aitls, mls nitémlgls, mls rdpdrtlrkls  ekemklgrébknls y mls rdpdrtlrkls mdgksmitkvls. 4.5.>. Budhtds ad khblroinkþh tdrnkirki

Vlarïih iskokmirsd i mis budhtds sdnuhairkis, pdrl dm Vrlgrioi Gdhdrim ad Khblroinkþh ad mi THD^NL mds itrkeuyd uhi bkhimkaia dspdnïbkni: mi

 

nlhslmkainkþh ad mi khblroinkþh odakihtd prlauntls qud ihimkzih nrïtkniodhtd nrïtkniodh td dm nlhjuhtl ad uhkaiads alnuodhtimds prlpkis ad uhi aksnkpmkhi, dxtriydhal dxtriydhal ad niai uhi ad dmmis ml oés rdmdvihtd dh nuihtl i khhlvinkþh y prlgrdsl. Blroirïih pirtd ad dstd tkpl ad budhtds mis rdvksklhds (rdvkdw) y mls dstials ad mi nudstkþh. 4.5.1. Leris ad rdbdrdhnki

^lh mis qud budrlh kadiais piri mi nlhsumti puhtuim ad imguhis ad sus dhtriais y dhtrd dmmis adstinih: dhnknmlpdakis, aknnklhirkls, ihuirkls, gmlsirkls, l mis oladrhis Brdqudhtmy Is`da Yudstklhs (BIY). Iadoés ad dsti nmiskbkninkþh iniaëokni, ltris tkplmlgïis sd bkjih dh dm dokslr (budhtds guedrhiodhtimd guedrhiodhtimds, s, pirmiodhtirkis, juaknkimds, plmknkimds, iniaëoknis,, dtn.), dh dm slplrtd (koprdsis, iuakl, vkadl, khblroétknis, dtn.), iniaëoknis dh dm nlstd (vdhimds l grituktis), dh mi pdrklaknkaia, dh dm adstkhitirkl l dh dm grial ad dspdnkimkzin dspdnkimkzinkþh kþh (budhtds gdhdrimds y budhtds dspdnkimkziais). Ad dsti oihdri sd pudadh nmiskbknir mis budhtds L^KHQ ad mi skgukdhtd blroi: 4.5.4. Budhtds ad khblroinkþh khstktunklhim 

Vuemkninklhds lbknkimds (elmdtkhds lbknkimds, adm rdgkstrl odrnihtkm, dtn.), dstiaïstknis, mdgksminkþh, jurkspruadhnki, skstdois ad sdgukokdhtl mdgksmitkvl, alnuodhtinkþh pirmiodhtirki, pirmiodhtirki, y alnuodhtinkþh doktkai plr lrgihksols khtdrhinklhim khtdrhinklhimds. ds. 4.5.2. Budhtds ad khblroinkþh dnlhþokni

Dstuakls ad odrnial, khblrods dnlhþoknl-nlodrnkimds dnlhþoknl-nlodrnkimds ad piïsds, khblroinkþh slerd nlhtritinkþh púemkni, dtn. 4.5.7. Budhtds ad khblroinkþh gdlplmïtkni

Eirþodtrls ad nlhbmkntls, alnuodhtls ad nloktës ad dxpdrtls y ad tckh` tih`s. 4.5.3. Budhtds ad khblroinkþh slnklmþgkni

Dstuakls ad lpkhkþh púemkni, pirtknkpinkþh dmdntlrim, bmujls okgritlrkls, dhnudstis adolsnþpknis, nlhgrdsls ad pirtkals plmïtknls y skhaknitls, dtn. 4.5.;. Budhtds ad khblroinkþh ad sdgurkaia y adbdhsi

 

Emihqudl ad nipktimds, trébknl kmïnktl, tdrrlrksol, khbridstrunturis nrïtknis, nlrrupnkþh, nkedradmkhnudhnki, dtn. 4.5.96. Budhtds ad khblroinkþh ekemklgrébkni

Eisds ad aitls ekemklgrébknis ekemklgrébknis.. 4.5.99. Budhtds ad khblroinkþh ad prdhsi

Daktlrkimds y daktlrkimkstis, ihémksks ad mi prdhsi, sdrvknkls ad sdgukokdhtl ad odakls, rdnlrtds (nmkppkhg ). ). 4.5.95. Budhtds ad rdads slnkimds y pégkhis wde

Olhktlrkzinkþh Olhktlrkzin kþh ad rdads y pégkhis khblroétknis. 4.5.9>. Budhtds irnckvïstknis

Adstkhiais i rdnlgdr mi prlaunnkþh alnuodhtinkþh ad mis i prlndsls iaokhkstrinklhds iaokhkstrinkl hds oladrhis y ad mis ad doprdsis0 dstéh slodtkais ad sdmdnnkþh y nlhstktunkþh ad nlmdnnklhds. 4.>. Khtdmkgdhnki ^KGKHQ l ad sdùimds

Ds mi khtdmkgdhnki qud sd dmielri i pirtkr ad mi letdhnkþh y dm prlndsiokdhtl ad aitls prlvdhkdhtds ad mi adtdnnkþh, khtdrndptinkþh y adsnkbrial ad sdùimds y trihsoksklhds ad nuimqukdr nmisd. Ds uh tërokhl gdhërknl, puds aiai mi grih nihtkaia ad plskemds lrïgdhds ad sdùimds dmdntrloighëtknis y inústknis, uhi prkodri nmiskbkninkþh ad mi khtdmkgdhnki ^KGKHQ pudad akbdrdhnkir mis skgukdhtds: 4.>.9. Khtdmkgdhnki NLOKHQ l ad nlouhkninklhds

Ds mi khtdmkgdhnki letdhkai i pirtkr ad doksklhds dmdntrloighëtknis ad dqukpls y skstdois ad tdnhlmlgïis ad mi khblroinkþh y ad mis nlouhkninklhdss (^QKN)0 plr djdopml, lradhialrds, koprdslris, bixds, nlouhkninklhd tdmëblhls, tëmdx, mïhdis ad nlouhkninklhds, igdhais dmdntrþhknis, tirjdtis khtdmkgdhtds, dtn. Th nisl pirtknumir ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii NLOKHQ ml nlhstktuyd mi khtdmkgdhnki nkedrhëtkni l N[EKHQP>_ N[EKHQP>_,, qud ds mi khtdmkgdhnki dmielriai dmielriai i pirtkr ad aitls,  prltdgkals l hl, adm dspinkl nkedrhëtknl. nkedrhëtknl. Dstd, i su vdz, vdz, dsté adbkhkal adbkhkal nlol dm dspinkl vkrtuim nlopudstl plr aksplsktkvls nloputinklhimds nloputinklhimds nlhdntials

 

dh rda, alhad mis khblroinklhds akgktimds sd trihsoktdh, slh prlndsiais l imoindhiais.. Th djdopml ouy nmirl ad khtdmkgdhnki N[EKHQ ds mi qud imoindhiais  pudad letdhdrsd i pirtkr ad aitls iaqukrkals dh dh mis rdads slnkimds. slnkimds. Mi khtdmkgdhnkii nkedrhëtkni dsté ïhtkoiodhtd mkgiai i mi ad budhtds iekdrtis. khtdmkgdhnk Nuihal mis doksklhds ad mis qud sd letkdhd mi khblroinkþh slh khvlmuhtirkis l hl adsdiais dokslr sd adhlokhih nlol  plr djdopml mis mis doktkais plrplr mis dmmïhdis ad nlhaunnkþh adQDOVD^Q, nlouhkninklhds, nlouhkninklh ds, mls tdnmials ad lradhialr, mis riakinklhds ad mis pihtimmis, dtn . 4.>.5. Khtdmkgdhnki DMKHQ l dmdntrþhkni

Ds mi khtdmkgdhnki letdhkai i pirtkr ad doksklhds dmdntrloighëtknis ad odakls ijdhls i mis tdmdnlouhkninklhds (riairds, dqukpls ad iyuai i mi hivdginkþh, pdrtureialrds ad skstdois ad nlouhkninkþh nlouhkninkþh,, dtn.). Dstd tkpl ad khtdmkgdhnki, i su vdz sd sueakvkad dh mis skgukdhtds nmisds: 4.>.5.9. Khtdmkgdhnki UIAKHQ l ad doksklhds riair 

Ds mi khtdmkgdhnki qud sd letkdhd i pirtkr ad mis doksklhds ad mls riairds. 4.>.5.5. Khtdmkgdhnki QDMKHQ l tdmdoëtrkni

Ds mi qud sd letkdhd i pirtkr ad doksklhds ad dqukpls dmdntrloighëtknls ad tdmdodtrïi. 4.>.>. Khtdmkgdhnki OI^KHQ l ad odaknkþh ad sdùimds

Ds mi qud sd dmielri i pirtkr ad mi letdhnkþh y dm prlndsiokdht prlndsiokdhtll ad aitls  prlvdhkdhtds ad ad sdhslrds adstkhials i rdnlgdr mis sdùimds qud doktdh doktdh bdhþodhls bïsknls akstkhtls i mis doksklhds dmdntrloighëtknis, nlol dm slhkal, dm olvkokdhtl, mi riakinkþh, dtn. Dstis sdùimds sd adhlokhih bkroi adm dqukpl l dqukpls. Mls sdhslrds sd adaknih i kadhtkbknir tlai nirintdrïstkni nirintdrïstkni akstkhtkvi islnkiai nlh mi budhtd l dm dokslr y binkmktir mi adtdnnkþh y mi mlnimkzinkþh ad dstd úmtkol. Ad inudral nlh mi sdùim qud okad sd akstkhgudh akvdrsls tkpls dspdnïbknls ad odaknkþh ad sdùimds: 4.>.>.9. Khtdmkgdhnki INKHQ l inústkni

 

Ds mi khtdmkgdhnki adrkviai ad mi letdhnkþh y dm ihémksks ad mls bdhþodhls inústknls prlaunkals plr nuimqukdr dokslr (euqud ad supdrbknkd, sueoirkhl, tlrpdal, idrlhivd, arlh, vdcïnuml tdrrdstrd, prlydntkm, oiqukhirki, dtn.). 4.>.>.5. Khtdmkgdhnki QDMKHQ l tdmdoëtrkni

[i nktiai ihtdrklrodhtd (vdr 4.>.5.5), pdroktd dm ihémksks ad mi bkroi ad dqukpls tdmdoëtrknls, khstimials, plr djdopml, dh okskmds, sitëmktds, irois ad prdnkskþh, dtn. 4.>.>.>. Khtdmkgdhnki HTNKHQ l ad riakinklhds hunmdirds

Ds mi qud sd letkdhd i pirtkr ad mi odaknkþh ad sdùimds prlndadhtds ad riakinklhds hunmdirds (eloeis riaklmþgknis l sunkis, eloeis itþoknis, dtn.). 4.1. Khtdmkgdhnki KOKHQ l ad koégdhds

Ds mi khtdmkgdhnki qud sd dmielri i pirtkr adm ihémksks ad koégdhds iaqukrkais plr odakls tënhknls, nlol néoiris bltlgrébknis, odakls ad grieinkþh ad koégdhds, riairds, sdhslrds dmdntrl-þptknls, vkslrds tëroknls l khbrirrljls, ueknials dh pmitiblrois tdrrdstrds, hivimds, iërdis l dspinkimds. Dh dstd tkpl ad khtdmkgdhnki adstinih: 4.1.9. Khtdmkgdhnki GDLKHQ l gdldspinkim 

Mi lesdrvinkþh gdldspinkim, kadhtkbkniai nlol GDLKHQ, ds dm rdsumtial ad mi dxpmltinkþh y ihémksks ad mi khblroinkþh ad koégdhds y gdldspinkim piri adsnrkekr, vimlrir y (sktuir) vksuimkzir nirintdrïstkn nirintdrïstknis bïsknis y gdlrrdbdrdhnkir   (sktuir) intkvkaiads dh dmispmihdti. 4.1.5. Khtdmkgdhnki VCLQKHQ l bltlgrébkni

Ds dm tkpl ad khtdmkgdhnki letdhkai odakihtd dm ihémksks d khtdrprdtin khtdrprdtinkþh kþh ad mi bltlgribïi iërdi, rdimkziai plr ivklhds, cdmknþptdrls l arlhds (J^QIU^) ad adtdnnkþh y sdgukokdhtl ad lejdtkvls tdrrdstrds l oþvkmds prlvkstls ad vkadlbltlgribïi y tdrolgribïi. Mls J^QIU^ slh pmitiblrois iërdis (ivklhds, cdmknþptdrls l arlhds) qud aksplhdh ad odakls ad adtdnnkþh, kadhtkbkninkþh kadhtkbknin kþh y sdgukokdhtl ad lejdtkvls tdrrdstrds y oþvkmds, isï nlol ad odakls nlouhkninkþh y sdùimiokdhtl i mls(iërdls vdntlrds ad mihziokdhtl piri itinir i ad akncls lejdtkvls tdrrdstrds l oþvkmds y hivimds).

 

4.4. Khtdmkgdhnki QDNCKHQ l tënhkni

Ds dm tkpl ad khtdmkgdhnki qud sd dmielri i pirtkr ad mi letdhnkþh y dm  prlndsiokdhtl ad khblroinkþh khblroinkþh odakihtd dm dm usl ad odakls tënhknls. Ds uh tërokhl gdhërknl nlh dm qud sd adskghi dm usl nlhjuhtl ad aitls  prlvdhkdhtds ad ad mis khtdmkgdhnkis khtdmkgdhnkis ^KGKHQ d KOKHQ. 2. Mi khtdmkgdhnki sdgúh dm oëtlal ad letdhnkþh

Mi khtdmkgdhnki tioekëh pudad nmiskbknirsd sdgúh dm oëtlal utkmkzial piri letdhdr mls aitls y mi khblroinkþh qud md skrvdh ad eisd. Mis adhlokhinklhds adhlokhinklh ds ad dstls tkpls ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii nlkhnkadh nlh mls adsnrktls dh dm puhtl ihtdrklr, dxndptl qud hl dxkstd khtdmkgdhnki L^KHQ, skhl qud dsti pudad letdhdrsd plr oëtlals CTOKHQ, ^KGKHQ l KOKHQ, l virkls ad dmmls skoumtéhdiodh skoumtéhdiodhtd. td. Ad dsti oihdri, sd pudadh nmiskbknir mls prlndakokdhtls ad letdhnkþh ad khblroinkþh sdgúh dm oëtlal utkmkzial piri su iaquksknkþh y sdgúh dm odakl dh qud sd dhnudhtri, aihal mugir i mi skgukdhtd tiemi nlopiritkvi:

 

Mi khtdmkgdhnki sdgúh dm oëtlal ad letdhnkþh y nlopirinkþh nlh dm odakl dh dm qud sd dhnudhtri mi khblroinkþh qud md airé hloerd: prlndakokdhtls ad letdhnkþh ad khblroinkþh. Mi khtdmkgdhnki qud sd dmielri nlh mi khblroinkþh letdhkai sdgúh uh oëtlal l nlhtdhkai dh uh odakl adtdrokhial iaqukdrd dm oksol hloerd. Vlr djdopml, mi khtdmkgdhnki ,dmielriai i pirtkr khblroinkþh letdhkai, úhkni l prdalokhihtdodhtd, prdalokhihtdodhtd plr oëtlals l dhad odakls CTOKHQ sd adhlokhi Khtdmkgdhnki CTOKHQ. 7. Mi Khtdmkgdhnki sdgúh dm tdrrktlrkl slerd dm qud sd dmielri

Iuhqud mis iodhizis sdih gmleimds, mls sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnki pudadh dspdnkimkzir sus tirdis dh dm tdrrktlrkl hinklhim l budri ad ëm, aihal mugir i uhi hudvi nmiskbkninkþh ad mi khtdmkgdhnki plr dm mugir slerd dm qud sd dmielri. Iskoksol, mi niai vdz oiylr khtdrvdhnkþh ad lrgihksols oumtkhinklhimds oumtkhinklhim ds dh oksklhds khtdrhinklhi khtdrhinklhimds mds ad oihtdhkokdhtl ad mi piz ci lemkgial i gdhdrir uh tkpl adielraiais, khtdmkgdhnki iaiptialvirkls i mis ad mls hdndskaiads ad mis oksklhds dhdspdnïbknl, dm qud khtdrvkdhdh sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnki ad mls piïsds qud nlhblroih akncls lrgihksols oumtkhinklhimds. Gdhdrimodhtd, mls piïsds adsirrlmmials tkdhadh i nlhtir nlh als l oés Gdhdrimodhtd, sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnki ad hkvdm hinklhim, okdhtris qud mi oiylr pirtd ad mls piïsds sþml nudhtih nlh uhl qud itkdhad mis hdndskaiads adm Glekdrhl ad su piïs dh tlal dm ouhal. Thi nmiskbkninkþh ad mi khtdmkgdhnki sdgúh dm tdrrktlrkl adm qud sd lnupi ds mi skgukdhtd: 7.9. Khtdmkgdhnki khtdrklr

Ds dm tkpl ad khtdmkgdhnki qud sd lnupi ad kadhtkbknir y sdgukr mi dvlmunkþh ad mls rkdsgls y iodhizis i mi sdgurkaia prlndadhtds adm khtdrklr adm Dstial im qud pdrtdhdnd dm sdrvknkl ad khtdmkgdhnki, nlh dm bkh ad iplyir dm  prlndsl ad ialpnkþh ialpnkþh ad odakais odakais prdvdhtkvis l ad ad hdutrimkzinkþh hdutrimkzinkþh plr pirtd adm Glekdrhl. Viri dmml, mi khtdmkgdhnki khtdrklr ndhtri su itdhnkþh dh mi khvdstkginkþh ad mis khtdhnklhds, mis intkvkaiads y mi nipinkaia ad khakvkauls y lrgihkzinklhds qud tkdhdh l pudadh dvlmunklhir cinki bkhimkaiads adsdstiekmkzialris adsdstiekmkzia lris l ad brihni igrdskþh im lradh plmïtknl dstiemdnkal l i mls khtdrdsds hinklhimds.

 

7.5. Khtdmkgdhnki dxtdrklr

Mi khtdmkgdhnki dxtdrklr sd lnupi ad kadhtkbknir y sdgukr mi dvlmunkþh ad mls rkdsgls y iodhizis i mi sdgurkaia prlndadhtds adm dxtdrklr adm Dstial im qud pdrtdhdnd dm sdrvknkl ad khtdmkgdhnki, nlh dm bkh ad iplyir mi ialpnkþh ad odakais prdvdhtkvis l ad hdutrimkzinkþh plr pirtd adm Glekdrhl, isï nlol mis qud pudai aksdùir piri prlolvdr mls khtdrdsds hinklhimds. Viri dmml, mi khtdmkgdhnki dxtdrklr ndhtri su itdhnkþh dh mi khvdstkginkþh ad mis khtdhnklhds, mis intkvkaiads y mi nipinkaia ad pdrslhis, lrgihkzinklhds y hinklhds dxtrihjdris qud pudaih itdhtir nlhtri mi sledrihïi, dm lradh  plmïtknl dstiemdnkal, dstiemdnkal, mls khtdrdsds khtdrdsds hinklhimds hinklhimds y mi khtdgrkaia khtdgrkaia tdrrktlrkim. tdrrktlrkim. Kguimodhtd, sd lnupi ad adtdntir lplrtuhkaiads bivlriemds piri mi  prlolnkþh y adbdhsi adbdhsi ad mls khtdrdsds khtdrdsds hinklhimds hinklhimds budri ad mis mis prlpkis brlhtdris. 7.>. Khtdmkgdhnki oumtkhinklh oumtkhinklhim im

Ds dm tkpl ad khtdmkgdhnki rdimkziai slerd uh nlhjuhtl ad hinklhds l rdgkþh gdlgrébkni, dh mi qud khtdrvkdhdh sdrvknkls ad akstkhtls piïsds nlh uhi bkhimkaia nloúh, nlol pudad sdr mi qud prdnksih lrgihkzinklhds oumtkhinklhimds, oumtkhinklhim ds, nlol mi LQIH, mi Thkþh Durlpdi, mi LHT, mls piïsds khtdgrihtds adm Inudral T@T^I, dtn. Mls sdrvknkls qud dmielrih dstd tkpl ad khtdmkgdhnki rdnkedh dm hloerd ad ndhtrls ad buskþh ad khtdmkgdhnki. 3. Mi Khtdmkgdhnki sdgúh mi oitdrki l niopls adm nlhlnkokdhtl

Mls oúmtkpmds niopls slerd mls qud tkdhdh qud intuir mls sdrvknkls y ltrls lrgihksols qud prlaundh khtdmkgdhnki, pdroktdh kadhtkbknir uhi hudvi nmiskbkninkþh ad su prlauntl dh buhnkþh ad mi oitdrki l niopl adm nlhlnkokdhtl slerd dm qud sd ndhtri. Ad dsti blroi, sd pudadh cimmir mls skgukdhtds tkpls ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnki: i: 3.9. Khtdmkgdhnki gdlgrébkni

 Ds mi qud prlndad adm dstuakl ad mis nirintdrïstknis hiturimds y irtkbknkimds ad uh dspinkl l zlhi gdlgrébkni adtdrokhiai. Gdhdrimodhtd ds nlopmdodhtirki nlopmdodhti rki ad ltrls tkpls ad khtdmkgdhnki. 3.5. Khtdmkgdhnki plmïtkni

 

Ds mi qud triti mi plmïtkni khtdrklr y dxtdrklr ad mls glekdrhls y mis intkvkaiads ad mls olvkokdhtls plmïtknls. Dh mls sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnki ad hkvdm hinklhim lnupi uhi grih pirtd ad su intkvkaia prlauntlri. 3.>. Khtdmkgdhnki slnklmþgkni

^d buhaiodhti dm nlhlnkokdhtl ad mi dstrunturi y ad tlals mls bintlrds slnkimds ad uhi dh hinkþh l zlhi adtdrokhiai adtdrokhiai. . 3.1. Khtdmkgdhnki okmktir

Kadhtkbkniai nlol OKMKHQ, OKMKHQ, ds mi qud sd dmielri i pirtkr ad mi khblroinkþh rdmitkvi i hinklhds dxtrihjdris, budrzis l dmdodhtls clstkmds l  pltdhnkimodhtd  pltdhnkimodh td clstkmds y érdis érdis ad lpdrinklhds lpdrinklhds rdimds l pltdhnkimds. pltdhnkimds. Ds uh éoektl ad mi khtdmkgdhnki prlpkl ad mis budrzis iroiais, plr ml qud mi khblroinkþh qud nleri oiylr koplrtihnki ds mi rdmitkvi i mi alntrkhi, lrgihkzinkþh, lradh ad eitimmi, nipinkaiads, budrzis, odakls, dstritdgkis y téntknis ad budrzis iroiais u lrgihkzinklhd lrgihkzinklhdss ad nuimqukdr tkpl, qud dopmddh l pudaih dopmdir prlndakokdhtls okmktirds, clstkmds l  pltdhnkimodhtd  pltdhnkimodh td clstkmds. Mi bkhimkaia ad mi khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii okmktir ds binkmktir mi tloi ad adnksklhds dh mls prlndsls ad akrdnnkþh y djdnunkþh ad mis lpdrinklhds okmktirds, okmktirds, aksokhuydhal mis khndrtkauoerds ad mls jdbds y sus dstials oiylrds,  prlplrnklhéhalmds mi mi khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki lplrtuhi, pdrtkhdhtd, pdrtkhdhtd, prdnksi, prdnksi, prdakntkvi prdakntkvi y iaiptiai slerd dm dhdokgl y ltrls ispdntls adm érdi ad lpdrinklhds qud  pdroktih mi pmihkbkninkþh pmihkbkninkþh,, djdnunkþh y nlhaunnkþh ad mis lpdrinklhds. Mi khtdmkgdhnki okmktir, okmktir, dh dm skgml SSK, hl ds mi odri adsnrkpnkþh ad mis budrzis dhdokgis, ad sus odakls y nipinkaiads ad nloeitd, skhl qud nlhskstd tioekëh dh dm dhtdhakokdht dhtdhakokdhtll ad su numturi, oltkvinklhds, bkhimkaia y lejdtkvls qud pdrskgudh. Ds adnkr, hl sþml sd aded nlhlndr y dhtdhadr im iavdrsirkl, skhl qud ds koprdsnkhakemd nlhlndr y vimlrir mi pleminkþh ad mi qud surgd l prlvkdhd, dm iplyl qud rdnked l pudad rdnkekr ad dmmi y dm iplyl qud pudadh rdnkekr mis budrzis prlpkis. ^d triti ad dhtdhadr dm dhtlrhl dh dm qud sd rdimkzih mis innklhds ad uhi lpdrinkþh, dm mmioial dhtlrhl lpdritkvl. 3.4. Khtdmkgdhnki nkdhtïbkni y tdnhlmþgkni

Ds mi qud sd lnupi ad mi letdhnkþh y dm prlndsiokdhtl ad khblroinkþh ad niréntdr nkdhtïbknl y tdnhlmþgknl dh mls éoektls nkvkm y okmktir ad khtdrës

 

sdgurkaia. ^u bkhimkaia  piri mi sdgurkaia. bkhimkaia ds adtdntir adtdntir y dbdntuir dm sdgukokdhtl ad  prlydntls y intkvkaiads intkvkaiads ad khvdstkginkþh khvdstkginkþh y ad ad adsirrlmml nkdhtïbknl nkdhtïbknl y tdnhlmþgknl doprdhakals plr lrgihkzinklhds l piïsds dxtrihjdrls, qud  pudaih adrkvir dh sktuinklhds ad rkdsgl piri mi sdgurkaia hinklhim hinklhim d khtdrhinklhim,, nlh lejdtl ad pladr ialptir nlhtriodakais dbdntkvis. khtdrhinklhim dbdntkvis. Odakihtd sus ihémksks pudad vimlrirsd dm niréntdr y mi nipinkaia iroiodhtïstkni iroiodhtïstk ni ad plskemds iavdrsirkls, isï nlol mls ivihnds nkdhtïbknls y tdnhlmþgknls qud pudadh adrkvir dh mi nrdinkþh ad irois u ltrls prlauntls susndptkemds ad rdprdsdhtir uhi iodhizi piri mi sdgurkaia. Mi khtdmkgdhnki nkdhtïbkni y tdnhlmþgkni dsté iopmkihal niai vdz oés su lejdtkvl ad itdhnkþh triaknklhim, dm iroiodhtl y mls skstdois ad irois,  piri ieirnir mls niopls ad mis khtdmkgdhnkis khtdmkgdhnkis dnlhþokni y nlopdtktkvi, nlopdtktkvi, ml qud suplhd qud sd lnupd tioekëh ad mi kadhtkbkninkþh, sdgukokdhtl sdgukokdhtl y dvimuinkþh ad mls ivihnds nkdhtïbknls y tdnhlmþgknls, adhtrl ad mls oirnls mdgimds, qud sd prlaundh dh mls akstkhtls sdntlrds ad khtdrës dnlhþoknl  púemknl l prkvial, prkvial, nlh khadpdhadhnki khadpdhadhnki ad su plskemd plskemd usl okmktir. okmktir. Thi úmtkoi bkhimkaia ad mi khtdmkgdhnki nkdhtïbkni nkdhtïbkni y tdnhlmþgkni ml nlhstktuyd mi qud pdroktd ialptir ivihnds tdnhlmþgknls ijdhls piri dvktir  pisir plr mirgis mirgis y nlstlsis dtipis dtipis prdvkis ad khvdstkginkþh. khvdstkginkþh. Mi khtdmkgdhnki nkdhtïbkni usi ad olal khtdhskvl mis budhtds ad khblroinkþh iekdrtis, yi qud sd adakni i vkgkmir mis khvdstkginklh khvdstkginklhds ds qud sd rdimkzih dh mls ouhals iniaëoknl y doprdsirkim ihtds ad qud sd dbdntúd su ipmkninkþh khaustrkim. Dh nioekl, mi khtdmkgdhnki tdnhlmþgkni, plr dstir oés rdminklhiai nlh dm sdgukokdhtl ad mis ipmkninklhds qud rdimkzih doprdsis y lrgihksols púemknls ad khvdstkginkþh ad mls nlhlnkokdhtls letdhkals dh mi khvdstkginkþh utkmkzi adm dspklhijd khaustrkim l adeéskni, odaklstioekëh tënhknls, nlolkhblroinkþh mi bltlgribïiprlndadhtd iërdi, mi lesdrvinkþh  plr sitëmktd, sitëmktd, mi nkedrhëtkni nkedrhëtkni y mi khtdrndptinkþh khtdrndptinkþh y dsnunci ad sdùimds sdùimds inústknis. Mi khtdmkgdhnki tdnhlmþgkni hl sd aded nlhbuhakr nlh mi khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii tënhkni (QDNCKHQ), qud, nlol sd dxprdsi dh dm puhtl 2, ds mi qud sd dmielri i  pirtkr ad khblroinkþh khblroinkþh letdhkai letdhkai plr oëtlals tënhknls tënhknls (^KGKHQ (^KGKHQ d KOKHQ). KOKHQ). 3.2. Khtdmkgdhnki dnlhþokni

Mi nrdnkdhtd khtdgrinkþh ad mls isuhtls dnlhþoknls dh dm nlhndptl ad sdgurkaia ci aial mugir i mi hdndskaia ad dmielrir khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki slerd dmmls.

 

^kh qud dxksti uhihkokaia dh dm nlhndptl ad khtdmkgdhnki dnlhþokni, dnlhþokni, dsti  pudad dhtdhadrsd dhtdhadrsd nlol mi qud qud sd lnupi ad mi letdhnkþh y dm prlndsiokdhtl prlndsiokdhtl ad mi khblroinkþh bkhihnkdri, dnlhþokni y doprdsirkim ad uh Dstial piri  pdroktkr uhi dbkniz simviguirai simviguirai ad mls khtdrdsds khtdrdsds hinklhimds, hinklhimds, tihtl dh dm khtdrklr nlol dh dm dxtdrklr. Dh dm oksol éoektl ad kis mi khtdmkgdhnki dnlhþokni tioekëh sd khnmuydh innklhds nlopmdodhtir nlopmdodhtirkis oés dspdnïbknis, nlol mi sdhskekmkzinkþh ad ltris mis doprdsis hinklhimds slerd mi hdndskaia ad ialptir odakais prdvdhtkvis nlhtri dm dspklhijd dnlhþoknl, mi rdimkzinkþh ad ihémksks oinrldnlhþoknls ad mls Dstials dh mls qud sd prdtdhad khvdrtkr l ciy khvdrsklhds ad doprdsis adm piïs, mi prltdnnkþh khtdrhi y mi prlolnkþh y prltdnnkþh dxtdrhi dh dm odrnial ad mi khaustrki hinklhim, dm nlhtrlm adm trébknl ad oitdrkim ad adbdhsi y ad alemd usl nkvkm y okmktir, y mi nrdinkþh ad uhi numturi ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii dnlhþokni. Mis budhtds ad khblroinkþh iekdrtis prdalokhih piri mi prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnki i dnlhþokni, pdrl tioekëh sd cind usl, nuihal hdndsirkl, ad khblroinkþh sdnrdti letdhkai plr odakls dhnuekdrtls. Dstldsúmtkol ds ml qud akbdrdhnki mi khtdmkgdhnki dnlhþokni dnlhþokni qud rdimkzih mls sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnkii y mi qud prlaundh ltrls þrgihls ad mi Iaokhkstrinkþh l khtdmkgdhnk doprdsis prkviais dspdnkimkzi dspdnkimkziais. ais. Mi indpnkþh ”khtdmkgdhnki ”khtdmkgdhnki dnlhþokni‟ tuvl su lrkgdh dh mi aëniai ad 9;7636 dh Brihnki, dhtdhakëhalm dhtdhakëhalmii nlol mls nlhlnkokdhtls qud prdnksih dm Dstial l mis doprdsis piri imnihzir sus lejdtkvls dstritëgknls. Dm Khblrod OirtrdP1_ Oirtrd P1_ (9;;1),  (9;;1), dhblnial dsdhnkimodhtd im adsirrlmml ad mi khtdmkgdhnki dnlhþokni y dstritëgkni ad mis doprdsis, adbkhkþ mi khtdmkgdhnki dnlhþokni nlol ”dm nlhjuhtl ad iinnklhds nllrakhiais khvdstkginkþh, akstrkeunkþh, dh vksti su dxpmltinkþh, ad mi ad khblroinkþh útkm itritiokdhtl mls intlrdsy dnlhþoknls ∕yi sdih doprdsis u lrgihkzinklhds dstitimds∕. Khblroinklhds Khblroinklhds qud sd cih ad iplrtir odakihtd oëtlals mdgimds, nlh tlais mis girihtïis ad  prltdnnkþh hdndsirkis hdndsirkis piri prdsdrvir prdsdrvir dm pitrkolhkl pitrkolhkl doprdsirkim doprdsirkim dh mis odjlrds nlhaknklhds ad nlstd y oirnl tdoplrim‟. Mi khtdmkgdhnki dnlhþokni ”kopmkni ”kopmkni kr oés immé ad innklhds pirnkimds  prlvdhkdhtds adm adm ihémksks alnuodhtim, alnuodhtim, ad innklhds innklhds ad vkgkmihnki, vkgkmihnki, ad mi  prltdnnkþh adm pitrkolhkl nlopdtktkvl, nlopdtktkvl, ad innklhds ad khbmudhnki, khbmudhnki, dtn., dtn., piri mlgrir uhi khtdhnklhimkaia dstritëgkni y téntkni‟ téntkni‟P4_ P4_.. Ad dsti blroi sd dhtrlhni nlhkhvdstkginkþh mi dstritdgkidykhtdrprdtinkþh su pudsti dh innkþh y dsy dm dmdodhtl dsdhnkim ad ad mis (téntkni), khtdhnklhds nipinkaiads

 

ad mls nlopdtkalrds, yi sdi nlol adbdhsi ad mi plsknkþh intuim adm Dstial l doprdsi qud mi printkni, l nlol odakl piri letdhdr uhi suprdoinïi nlhnrdti ad inudral nlh mls khtdrdsds dstritëgknls. Mi khtdmkgdhnki dnlhþokni, plr tihtl, sd iplyi dh mi vkgkmihnki adm dhtlrhl nlopdtktkvl nlopdtktkvl,, akbdrdhnkéhalsd ad ltrls prlndsls l skstdois ad khtdmkgdhnki dh trds dmdodhtls prkhnkpimds: sus bkhds slh dxnmuskviodht dxnmuskviodhtdd dnlhþoknls0 trieiji nlh budhtds iekdrtis0 y aded sdr ëtkni dh tlais sus innklhds.  Hl lestihtd dstis dstis adsnrkpnklhds adsnrkpnklhds ad mi khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki dnlhþokni dnlhþokni dh sus lrïgdhds, dh dm prdsdhtd skgml sd ci dopdzial i adtdrokhir mi khtdmkgdhnki dnlhþokni nlol mi letdhkai i pirtkr ad khblroinkþh bkhihnkdri, dnlhþokni y doprdsirkim ad uh Dstial, akbdrdhnkéhalmi ad mi nlopdtktkvi l doprdsirkim, qud mi rdimkzih mis doprdsis. Ad dsti blroi, mi khtdmkgdhnki dnlhþokni mi mmdvih i niel tihtl mls sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnki ∕qud utkmkzih khblroinkþh sdnrdti letdhkai plr odakls dhnuekdrtls∕, nlol ltrls þrgihls ad mi Iaokhkstrinkþh, buhaiodhtimodhtd buhaiodhtimodhtd ad mls Okhkstdrkls ad Cinkdhai y ad Dnlhloïi (l sus þrgihls iasnrktls), y doprdsis dspdnkimkziais, dspdnkimkziais, qud sþml utkmkzih budhtds iekdrtis. 3.7. Khtdmkgdhnki nlopdtktkvi

Ad mi oksoi blroi qud sd prlaund nlh mi khtdmkgdhnki dnlhþokni, hl ciy uhihkokaia dh mi adbkhknkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki nlopdtktkvi, nlopdtktkvi, qud, iadoés, sd ci vkstl kadhtkbkniai dh su adbkhknkþh nlol khtdmkgdhnki doprdsirkim, nlol tërokhl oés oladrhl qud dhgmleirïi i mi khtdmkgdhnki nlopdtktkvi y i mi khtdmkgdhnkii ad hdglnkls (euskhdss khtdmmkgdhnd). khtdmkgdhnk Dm Dqukpl Dnlhþoknl adm NHK adbkhkþ dh 566; mi khtdmkgdhnki nlopdtktkvi nlol ”uhi skstdoétknl, cdrriokdhti dstrunturial, ad gdstkþh l préntkni doprdsirkim qud sd nlhskstd uh prlndsl mdgim y ëtknl, plr dm qud rdnlgddhy ihimkzi khblroinkþh qud, uhi vdz nlhvdrtkai dh khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki,, sd akbuhad i mls rdsplhsiemds ad mi adnkskþh piri binkmktir dsti, ad blroi qud sd odjlri mi nlopdtktkvkaia ad mi doprdsi, su pladr ad khbmudhnki y su nipinkaia ad adbdhadr sus intkvls oitdrkimds d khoitdrkimds‟ khoitdrkimds‟.. Mls lejdtkvls ad mi khtdmkgdhnki nlopdtktkvi slh pmihkbknir y ialptir odakais piri oihtdhdr mi nlopdtktkvkaia ad mi doprdsi y ibrlhtir nlh oiylrds girihtïis mls répkals y nlhtkhuls nioekls i mls qud sd vd slodtkai tlai lrgihkzinkþh. Viri mlgrirml sd lnupi ad mi letdhnkþh y dm  prlndsiokdhtl adslnkim, khblroinkþ khblroinkþh h slerd numturim, mls dmdodhtls dmdo dhtlsyqud nirintdrkzih nirintdrkzih rdimkaia plmïtkni, dnlhþokni, numturim , mdgim tdnhlmþgkni qudmirladi

 

i mi doprdsi y slerd mls igdhtds qud intúih dh dmmi. Vrdsti uhi dspdnkim itdhnkþh i mi kadhtkbkninkþh y dm sdgukokdhtl ad sdùimds khaknialris ad nioekls skghkbknitkvls dh dm dhtlrhl, plr ml qud trieiji nlh aitls  prlndadhtds adm adm dxtdrklr ad mi lrgihkzinkþh, lrgihkzinkþh, qud letkdhd letkdhd slerd tlal ad budhtds ad khblroinkþh iekdrtis. Vlr tihtl, mi akbdrdhnki prkhnkpim mi khtdmkgdhnki dnlhþokni khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnk i nlopdtktkvi ds qud midhtrd dnlhþokni mi rdimkzi dm Dstial y mi buhaiodhtimodhtd, buhaiodhtimo dhtd, okdhtris qud mi nlopdtktkvi mi rdimkzih mis doprdsis. Vlr ltri pirtd, mi akbdrdhnki dhtrd mi khtdmkgdhnki nlopdtktkvi nlopdtktkvi y mi ad hdglnkls dstrkei dh qud mi nlopdtktkvi ihimkzi dm dhtlrhl ad mi doprdsi, utkmkzihal budhtds dxtdrhis d khblroinkþh iekdrti0 okdhtris qud mi khtdmkgdhnkii ad hdglnkls sd rdimkzi i pirtkr ad mls aitls khtdrhls ad mi prlpki khtdmkgdhnk intkvkaia ad mi doprdsi, piri odjlrir su rdhakokdhtl, bkadmkzir nmkdhtds y letdhdr edhdbknkls. Mi préntkni ad mi khtdmkgdhnki ad hdglnkls sd pdroktdh eisi dh dmeusnir, dopmdlrdnupdrir, ad tdnhlmlgïis y ipmkninklhds khblroétknis qud ihimkzir y vksuimkzir ad olal uhkbknial aitls cdtdrlgëhdls y akspdrsls dhtrd akbdrdhtds skstdois, nlh khadpdhadhnki ad mis ipmkninklhds dopmdiais dopmdiais  piri su nrdinkþh nrdinkþh y imoindhiokdhtl imoindhiokdhtl y ad qud dstëh dh bkncdrls bkncdrls ad tdxtl tdxtl l dstrunturials dh eisds ad aitls. Dstis cdrriokdhtis, cinkdhal usl ad tënhknis ad okhdrïi ad khblroinkþh, dstiemdndh islnkinklhds dhtrd mls aitls y adsvdmih pitrlhds lnumtls, ad inudral nlh dm nuopmkokdhtl ad uhls nrktdrkls dstiaïstknls y prddstiemdnkals, qud iyuaih i mi khtdrprdtinkþh. Mi khtdmkgdhnkii ad hdglnkls skrvd ad iplyl piri mi gdstkþh ad akvdrsis érdis ad khtdmkgdhnk mis doprdsis, nlol prlaunnkþh, bkhihzis, rdminkþh nlh nmkdhtds y  prlvddalrds, vdhtis, vdhtis, rdnursls cuoihls cuoihls l mlgïstkni. mlgïstkni. Adhtrl ad mi khtdmkgdhnki nlopdtktkvi sd dhnudhtri khnmukai mi khtdmkgdhnki ad odrnials, qud sd letkdhd i pirtkr ad mi khblroinkþh rdmdvihtd slerd dm odrnial dh dm qud mi doprdsi adsirrlmmi su intkvkaia y nuyl bkh khodakitl ds prlplrnklhir nlhlnkokdhtl pdroihdhtd slerd dm oksol, piri binkmktir dm  prlndsl ad tloi tloi ad adnksklhds im trieijir slerd hdndskaiads dspdnïbknis ad mi doprdsi. 3.3. Khtdmkgdhnki nrkokhim

 

Qioekëh dstd tërokhl nlhnkti virkis khtdrprdtinklhds y sd prdsti i nlhbuskþh nlh ltrls nlhndptls, nlol khtdmkgdhnki plmknkim, khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki ad sdgurkaia púemkni, khvdstkginkþh nrkokhim, nrkokhlmlgïi, nrkokhimïstkni, nrkokhimïstkni, dtn. Khknkimodhtd sd dhtdhaïi nlol khtdmkgdhnki plmknkim i mi adstkhiai im Khknkimodhtd oihtdhkokdhtll ad mi sdgurkaia khtdrklr, dm lradh púemknl y mi pdrsdnunkþh oihtdhkokdht ad mi admkhnudhnki. adsad skgmloiylr SS y dh SSK, mi khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnk i nrkokhimVdrl ieirni uhbkhimds éoektladm ouncl quddstd dm dstrkntiodhtd  plmknkim, im im nlhstktukr uhi khtdmkgdhnki qud cly dmielrih, dmielrih, dh akstkhtls piïsds, mls sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki,, mis budrzis iroiais, uhkaiads plmknkimds, mls sdrvknkls ad iauihis, dm skstdoi pdhktdhnkirkl, mis khstktunklhds bkhihnkdris d khnmusl doprdsis prkviais ad sdgurkaia. Ad dsti blroi, mi khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii nrkokhim ds uh tkpl ad khtdmkgdhnki útkm piri letdhdr, dvimuir d khtdrprdtir khblroinkþh y akbuhakr khtdmkgdhnki hdndsirki hdndsirki  piri prltdgdr y prlolvdr mls khtdrdsds khtdrdsds hinklhimds hinklhimds ad nuimqukdr nuimqukdr hiturimdzi (plmïtknls, nlodrnkimds, doprdsirkimds), doprdsirkimds), brdhtd im nrkodh lrgihkzial, im lejdtl ad prdvdhkr, adtdntir y plskekmktir hdutrimkzinkþh ad iqudmmis intkvkaiads admkntkvis, admkntkvis, grupls l pdrslhismiqud, plr su hiturimdzi, oighktua, oighktua, nlhsdnudhnkis prdvkskemds, pdmkgrlskaia pdmkgrlskaia l olaimkaiads, plhgih dh rkdsgl, iodhindh l itdhtdh nlhtri dm lradhiokdhtl nlhstktunklhim y mls adrdncls y mkedrtiads buhaiodhtimds.P2_ buhaiodhtimds.P2_ Dh nuihtl i su akbdrdhnkinkþh nlh mi khvdstkginkþh nrkokhim/plmknkim, nrkokhim/plmknkim, tioekëh kadhtkbkniai nlol intkvkaia ad plmknïi juaknkim, mi akbdrdhnki  prkhnkpim dstrkei dstrkei dh qud dsti dsti sd rdimkzi rdimkzi im susnktirsd uh nisl y sd numokhi numokhi nlh mls mlgrls khvdstkgitkvls letdhkals, imnihzihal su dsnmirdnkokdhtl y rdslmunkþh, okdhtris qud mi khtdmkgdhnki ds pdroihdhtd0 hl rdinnklhi ihtd mi nlokskþh uh admktl, skhl lpdri nlhtkhuiodhtd slerd tlai pdrslhi, intkvkaia ad u lrgihkzinkþh qudqud pudai pirdndr slspdnclsi ad nlhstktukrsd dh uhi iodhizi l kopmkqud uh rkdsgl piri mi sdgurkaia. Nuihal ciy iusdhnki ad khtdmkgdhnki l mis odakais qud prlplhd hl sd ipmknih, dm admktl yi sd ci nlodtkal0 dm trieijl ad khtdmkgdhnki ci rdsumtial khbruntulsl y dm admktl dbdntkviodhtd dbdntkviodh td oitdrkimkzial pisi i sdr lejdtl ad mi khvdstkginkþh nrkokhim/plmknkim. Vlr nlhskgukdhtd, mi khtdmkgdhnki hl pdrskgud mi rdslmunkþh ad uh cdncl admkntkvl. Hl lpdri dh dm éoektl ad mls tkpls pdhimds, skhl dh mi dsbdri ad mis sktuinklhds prdadmkntuimds0 khtdhti iplrtir nlhlnkokdhtl piri ihtknkpirsd ynlhbmkntls pdroktkr (niréntdr i mis iutlrkaiads hdutrimkzir l aksuiakr mis iodhizis, rkdsgls prdvdhtkvl). Mi khvdstkginkþh nrkokhim/plmknkim intúiyad

 

blroi ieslmutiodhtd rdprdskvi, yi qud khtdrvkdhd adspuës ad mi nlokskþh ad uh admktl dspdnïbknl piri kadhtkbknir i sus iutlrds y iplrtir mis prudeis mdgimds qud plskekmktdh su prlndsiokdhtl pdhim. Ltrl ispdntl qud binkmkti mi nlhbuskþh ad mls tërokhls ml nlhstktuyd dm cdncl ad qud uhi oksoi khblroinkþh pudad tdhdr uhi alemd bkhimkaia: nlhstktukr khaknkls prudeis piri adsnuerkr mls dmdodhtls khtdgrihtds adm cdncl nrkokhim piriy su dhjuknkiokdhtl dhjuknkiokd htl (khvdstkginkþh nrkokhim/plmknkim nrkokhim/plmknkim), ), l nlhstktukr khsuols qud dopmdiré dm ihimksti ad khtdmkgdhnki, qud hl dm khvdstkgialr plmknkim, dh mi dmielrinkþh adm prlauntl ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnki, i, nlh khadpdhadhnki adm olodhtl dxintl dh dm qud sd prlaund dm nlhlnkokdhtl, sdi dstd ihtdrklr l plstdrklr im cdncl admkntkvl. Mi ibmudhnki nlhtkhui ad hudvls aitls brutl ad mi nlokskþh ad admktls gdhdri mi koigdh drrþhdi ad qud skdoprd sd mmdgi tirad, rdsumtihal khbruntulsl nuimqukdr dsbudrzl plr dmielrir khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki.. Dsti nlhbuskþh sd prlaund plrqud mi bisd ad rdnlmdnnkþh ad khblroinkþh  piri mi dmielrinkþh dmielrinkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki (plymknkim (plmknkim y nrkokhim) nrkadokhim) y mi bisd bisd ad rdnlmdnnkþh ad khblroinkþh, khaknkls prudeis mi khvdstkginkþh nrkokhim/plmknkim, nrkokhim/plmk nkim, dh ouncis lnisklhds aksnurrdh ad blroi skoumtéhdi vdrsihal slerd mls oksols lejdtkvls. Dsti nkrnuhstihnki gdhdri nlhbusls dpkslakls ad slmipiokdhtl im rdsumtir cirtl nlopmdjl dstiemdndr mis mïhdis ad adoirninkþh dhtrd ioeis, piri kadhtkbknir nlh hktkadz alhad dopkdzi uhi y iniei mi ltri, plr ml qud dm dmdodhtl dsnmirdndalr rdskad dh kadhtkbknir sus utkmkaiads y bkhds, qud sï dstéh ekdh akbdrdhnkials akbdrdhnkialsP7_ P7_.. Vlr su pirtd, mi khtdmkgdhnki ad sdgurkaia púemkni, nlhlnkai plr dm inrþhkol NUKOKHQ, pudad adbkhkrsd nlol mi qud skrvd piri kadhtkbknir y hdutrimkzir mis iodhizisrdsumtihtd rdimds y pltdhnkimds mi sdgurkaiatdrrlrksol adm Dstialy l i su lradh nlhstktunklhim ad intls adisuevdrskþh, dspklhijd nlodtkals plr pdrslhis, Dstials l grupls hinklhimds l dxtrihjdrls. Iskoksol, Iskoksol, dstd tërokhl sd ipmkni i mis intkvkaiads ad iplyl i mis buhnklhds ad mi plmknïi, dm oihtdhkokdhtl adm lradh púemknl y ad mi  justknki nrkokhim. nrkokhim. Qioekëh rdminklhiai nlh mi khtdmkgdhnki nrkokhim y adhtrl ad mi N[EKHQ (vdr puhtl 4.>.9) sd dhnudhtri mi khtdmkgdhnki ad odakls  slnkimds (^LNOKHQ), qud ds mi qud dsté rdbdrkai i mis rdads slnkimds y odakls ad nlouhkninkþh ad pmitiblroi akgktim y mls aitls qud mis oksois gdhdrih. Nlhtrkeuyd i miadsdgurkaia púemkni i slerd trivësadsþradhds ad mi kadhtkbkninkþh ad intkvkaiads nrkokhimds, nrkokhimds, mi imdrti tdoprihi y iodhizis

 

im lradh púemknl, l i mi nlhstrunnkþh ad nlhlnkokdhtl khodakitl khodakitl dh sktuinklhds répkaiodhtd nioekihtds. nioekihtds. Ds uh tkpl ad khtdmkgdhnki rdnkdhtd qud  prdnksi uh adsirrlmml adsirrlmml mdgim. 3.;. Khtdmkgdhnki sihktirki

Nlhlnkai nlol y ady ipmkninkþh buhaiodhtimo okmktir, ds mi qud sd adrkvi ad ODAKHQ mi letdhnkþh ihémksks ad buhaiodhtimodhtd mls dmdodhtls dhtd ad dpkadoklmlgïi y ioekdhtimds dh uhi adtdrokhiai zlhi, isï nlol mls rkdsgls hunmdirds,  eklmþgknls, quïoknls quïoknls y riaklmþgknls riaklmþgknls (HEYU) piri piri mis budrzis prlpkis0 ad mis nipinkaiads sihktirkis aksplhkemds, prlpkis y iavdrsirkis0 ad mi khbridstrunturi sihktirki y adm pdrslhim sihktirkl dxkstdhtd dh dm tditrl alhad sd dbdntúih mis lpdrinklhds, tihtl piri su dxpmltinkþh dh edhdbknkl prlpkl, nlol piri mi itdhnkþh ad mi pleminkþh nkvkm ad buturis zlhis lnupiais lnupiaisP3_ P3_.. 3.96. Khtdmkgdhnki ad lejdtkvls

Kadhtkbkniai nlh dm inrþhkol khgmës QIUKHQ ds dm tkpl ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnki i qud binkmkti mi sdmdnnkþh ad lejdtkvls okmktirds y rdimkzi mi dvimuinkþh ad aiùls. Dh dm iplyl i mi sdmdnnkþh ad lejdtkvls, triti ad adsnrkekrmls y sktuirmls. Dh nisl ad uh lejdtkvl nlopudstl plr virkis pirtds, l nlhjuhtl ad emihnls, khakni sus vumhdriekmkaiads, koplrtihnki rdmitkvi y mi dmdnnkþh oés nlhvdhkdhtd ad odakls y olodhtl ad itiqud piri prlaunkr mls dbdntls adsdials. Mls ispdntls qud adnkadh dm itiqud i uh lejdtkvl slh su binkmkaia  piri sdr kadhtkbknial, kadhtkbknial, mi koplrtihnki rdmitkvi rdmitkvi piri nlhtrkeukr i letdhdr letdhdr dm rdsumtial bkhim y dm nuopmkokdhtl ad mi okskþh. Mi dvimuinkþh ad aiùls prlplrnklhi mi khblroinkþh hdndsirki piri nlhlndr sk sd cih mlgrial mls dbdntls adsdials. 3.99. Khtdmkgdhnki psknlmþgkni

Nlhlnkai nlol V^[LV^ ds dm tkpl ad khtdmkgdhnki hdndsirki hdndsirki piri mi  pmihkbkninkþh,, nlhaunnkþh y dvimuinkþh ad mis lpdrinklhds psknlmþgknis,  pmihkbkninkþh psknlmþgknis, qud prlplrnklhi khblroinkþh rdmitkvi i lpkhklhds, nrddhnkis, intktuads l ispkrinklhds ad mis iuakdhnkis lejdtkvl, isï nlol slerd ispdntls ad niréntdr   plmïtknl, dnlhþoknl, dnlhþoknl, okmktir, okmktir, slnkim y numturim ad khtdrës piri mis mis lpdrinklhds y piri adtdrokhir mls dbdntls qud mls prlauntls y intkvkaiads ad mis lpdrinklhds psknlmþgknis tkdhdh dh mis iuakdhnkis lejdtkvl. 3.95. Khtdmkgdhnki slnklnumturi slnklnumturimm

 

Kadhtkbkniai plr dm inrþhkol ^LNKHQ, sd dmielri i pirtkr ad mi khblroinkþh slerd isuhtls slnkimds, plmïtknls, dnlhþoknls y adolgrébknls piri nloprdhadr mis nrddhnkis, vimlrds, intktuads y nloplrtiokdhtls ad uh intlr  l grupl slnkim adtdrokhial, nlh dm bkh ad prdvdhkr y hdutrimkzir iodhizis i mi sdgurkaia. Ds uh tkpl ad khtdmkgdhnki nlopmdodhtirkl ad ltris. 3.9>. Khtdmkgdhnki numturim

Eijl dm inrþhkol NTMKHQ sd kadhtkbkni mi khtdmkgdhnki dmielriai i pirtkr ad khblroinkþh slnkim, plmïtkni, dnlhþokni y adolgrébkni qud prlplrnklhi uh nlhlnkokdhtl qud pdroktd nloprdhadr nloprdhadr mi blroi ad intuir y mis oltkvinklhds ad nuimqukdr tkpl ad intlr (imkial, hdutrim l dhdokgl), isï nlol ihtknkpir sus rdinnklhds ihtd adtdrokhials inlhtdnkokdhtls. Ihimkzi su numturi piri dhtdhadr odjlr su vkskþh adm ouhal, sus nloplrtiokdhtls y su blroi ad tloir adnksklhds. Dmml cind plskemd khtdrprdtir odjlr sus innklhds y, plr tihtl, aksdùir dstritdgkis ad nllpdrinkþh l rdinnkþh ouncl oés dbdntkvis. Ds tioekëh uh tkpl ad khtdmkgdhnki kadhtkbknial rdnkdhtdodh rdnkdhtdodhtd, td, qud sd dsté adsirrlmmihal i misiniai vdz oés ad huodrlsis intkvkaiads oumtkhinklh oumtkhinklhimds imds dhadekal rdspudsti mi gmleimkzinkþh mis iodhizis. 3.91. Khtdmkgdhnki clmïstkni

Ds mi qud sd dmielri plr nuimqukdr sdrvknkl qud aded ielrair dm ihémksks y mi khtdrprdtinkþh ad uh isuhtl l ad uhi sktuinkþh nlh uhi pdrspdntkvi oumtkaksnkpmkhir, oumtkaksnkpmk hir, khtdgrihal khblroinkþh prlvdhkdhtd ad oúmtkpmds budhtds y rdimkziai plr uh dqukpl ad trieijl ad dspdnkimkaiads y prlndadhnkis prlndadhnkis akvdrsis blroial dxnmuskviodhtd piri mi lniskþh. Dm nlhndptl ad khtdmkgdhnki clmïstkni ds rdmitkviodhtd rdnkdhtd y dsté oltkvial plr mi nlhtkhui iopmkinkþh adm nlhndptl ad sdgurkaia y, plr tihtl, dm iuodhtl ad mi nlopmdjkaia ad mls isuhtls qud itkdhadh mls sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnki, i ml qud nied iùiakr mi slerdieuhaihnki ad khblroinkþh qud sd letkdhd plr odakls tënhknls.  Uibidm Jkoëhdz Rkmmimlhgi ds Doërktl adm Ndhtrl Hinklhim ad Khtdmkgdhnki  y prlbdslr adm adm Oéstdr  Oéstdr lh-mkhd dh Dstuakls Dstritëgknls y ^dgurkaia  Khtdrhinklhim  ad   ad mi Thkvdrskaia ad Grihiai. Ekemklgribïi

 

Aïiz Bdrhéhadz, Ihtlhkl O. (akrdntlr): Nlhndptls buhaiodhtimds ad khtdmkgdhnki. Qkriht ml Emihnc, Rimdhnki, 5692. Aïiz Bdrhéhadz, Ihtlhkl O. (akrdntlr ad leri):  Aknnklhirkl MKA  KHQDMKGDHNKI [ ^DGTUKAIA. MKA Daktlrkim Doprdsirkim, 569>. Gmlsirkl ad Dstdeih Hivirrl, OkgudmadÉhgdm (nllrakhialr): khtdmkgdhnki.  Okhkstdrkl Adbdhsi, Oiarka, 5667.

Glhzémdz Nussin, Jlsë Muks (nllrakhialr): Khtdmkgdhnki. Qkriht ml emihnc, Rimdhnki, 5695.  Khtdmkgdhnki Okmktir Qdrrdstrd-Oihuim ad Buhaiodhtls,

Dxërnktl

Eriskmdkrl, 5694. Dh mïhdi, cttp://eadx.de.okm.er/jspuk/ cttp://eadx.d e.okm.er/jspuk/ektstrdio/95>142 ektstrdio/95>14273;/;4/9/DE56-OB73;/;4/9/DE56-OB96.967.pab (Nlhsumtial 51juh5697). Jkoëhdz Olyihl, Brihnksnl. Oihuim ad Khtdmkgdhnki y Nlhtrikhtdmkgdhnki. NK^AD Daktlrkim, 5695. @dht, ^cdroih: ^tritdgkn Khtdmmkgdhndblr Iodrknih Wlrma  Vlmkny. Vrkhndtlh, HJ, 9;1;. Daknkþh dh nistdmmihl 1ª Dakn.: Eudhls Ikrds, Daktlrkim Vmdioir, 9;32. Oirtrd, Cdhrk. Khtdmmkgdhnd ënlhlokqud dt stritëgkd ad dhtdrprksds. Uipplrt au Nlooksirkit Gëhërim iu Vmih. Virïs. Mi Alnuodhtitklh brihÇiksd, 9;;1. Dh mïhdi, cttp://www.dhtrdprksds.gluv cttp://ww w.dhtrdprksds.gluv.br/bkmds/bkmd .br/bkmds/bkmds/akrdntklhs\sdrvkn s/akrdntklhs\sdrvknds/khblroitklhds/khblroitklhstritdgkqud-skssd/ripplrt-oirtrd. stritdgkqud-skssd/r ipplrt-oirtrd.pab. pab. (Nlhsumtial 65jum5697). P9_ @dht, P9_  @dht, ^cdroih: ^tritdgkn Khtdmmkgdhnd blr Iodrknih Wlrma  Vlmkny. Vrkhndtlh, HJ, 9;1;. Daknkþh dh nistdmmihl: 1ª Dakn. Eudhls Ikrds, Daktlrkim Vmdioir, 9;32. P5_ ^éhncdz Emihnl, D.: L^KHQ (khtdmkgdhnki ad budhtds iekdrtis), dh Aïiz P5_ ^éhncdz Bdrhéhadz, I. O.: Nlhndptls buhaiodhtimds ad khtdmkgdhnki. Qkriht ml  emihnc, Rimdhnki, Rimdhnki, 5692, pp. 571-572. P>_  Khtdmkgdhnki P>_   Khtdmkgdhnki Okmktir Qdrrdstrd-Oihuim ad Buhaiodhtls, Dxërnktl Eriskmdkrl, 5694. Dh mïhdi,

 

cttp://eadx.de.okm.er/jspuk/ e.okm.er/jspuk/ektstrdio/95>142 ektstrdio/95>14273;/;4/9/DE56-OB73;/;4/9/DE56-OBcttp://eadx.d 96.967.pab (nlhsumtial 51juh5697). P1_ Oirtrd, P1_  Oirtrd, Cdhrk (9;;1), Khtdmmkgdhnd ënlhlokqud dt stritëgkd ad dhtdrprksds. Uipplrt au Nlooksirkit Gëhërim iu Vmih. Virïs. Mi Alnuodhtitklh Alnuodhtitk lh brihÇiksd. Dh mïhdi, cttp://ww cttp://www.dhtrdprksds.gluv w.dhtrdprksds.gluv.br/bkmds/bkmd .br/bkmds/bkmds/akrdntklhs\sdrvkn s/akrdntklhs\sdrvknds/khblroitklhds/khblroitklhstritdgkqud-skssd/ripplrt-oirtrd. stritdgkqud-skssd/r ipplrt-oirtrd.pab. pab. (Nlhsumtial 65jum5697). P4_ Lp. P4_  Lp. nkt. P2_ ^ihsþ-Uuedrt Visnuim, A. ¼Khtdmkgdhnk P2_ ^ihsþ-Uuedrt ¼Khtdmkgdhnkii nrkokhim17->26. P7_ ^ihsþ-Uuedrt Visnuim, A. Khtdmkgdhnk P7_ ^ihsþ-Uuedrt Khtdmkgdhnkii nrkokhim, dh Aïiz Bdrhéhadz, Ihtlhkl, (Atlr). Nlhndptls buhaiodhtimds ad khtdmkgdhnki. Qkriht ml  emihnc. Rimdhnki. Rimdhnki. 5692. pp. 55>-5>9. Nlhtrikhtdmkgdhnki nki. P3_ Jkoëhdz Olyihl, B. Oihuim ad Khtdmkgdhnki y Nlhtrikhtdmkgdh P3_ Jkoëhdz NK^AD Daktlrkim. 5695. p. >>.

 

Dm nknml ad Khtdmkgdhnki: uhi dxpmkninkþh akaéntkni Uibidm Jkoëhdz Rkmmimlhgi93 Rkmmimlhgi93 okh mdnturi65/61/5656 NLOVIUQKU 

Gmleim ^tritdgy Udplrt 55/5656 Udsuodh: Adhtrl ad mls plskemds skstdois ad trieijl qud

utkmkzih mis lrgihkzinklhds adakniais i mi prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnki, i, dm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnkii ds dm oés nloúh y iopmkiodhtd utkmkzial adsad mi nlhstktunkþh khtdmkgdhnk ad dstd tkpl ad khstktunklhds. Dm pisl adm tkdopl ci pdroktkal adpurir imguhis ad sus kopdrbdnnklh kopdrbdnnklhds ds khknkimds y, su bmdxkekmkaia, iaiptirml i mis nkrnuhstihnkis ad niai olodhtl y lrgihkzinkþh, plr ml qud ds brdnudhtd lesdrvir mi virkiekmkaia adm húodrl ad sus bisds y mls nlhtdhkals ad dmmis. Dh dstd irtïnuml sd rdimkzi uhi adsnrkpnkþh adm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki utkmkzial dh mls ^drvknkls ad Khtdmkgdhnki ad Dspiùi, qud nlhsti ad nuitrl bisds: akrdnnkþh, letdhnkþh, dmielrinkþh y akbuskþh. 9. Gdhdrimkaiads

[i sd ci vkstl dh uh irtïnuml ihtdrklr , dh dm qud sd adsnrkedh mls Qkpls ad Khtdmkgdhnki,, qud dstd tërokhl, khtdmkgdhnki, tkdhd nlol uhi ad sus Khtdmkgdhnki indpnklhds mi ad sdr dm prlndsl odakihtd dm qud sd nlhvkdrtd mi khblroinkþh dh dm prlauntlsus qud prdnksih mls l usuirkls buhaiodhtir adnksklhds nlhadstkhitirkls dm oiylr rkglr plskemd. ad dmmi piri Ekdh, puds dstd prlndsl sd oitdrkimkzi dh mi préntkni dh uh skstdoi, uhls  prlndakokdhtlss y uhls odakls ad trieijl qud sd rdsuodh dh dm  prlndakokdhtl adhlokhial nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki.  Hl dsté kadhtkbknial kadhtkbknial qukëh prlpusl nlol skstdoi skstdoi ad trihsblroinkþh trihsblroinkþh ad mi khblroinkþh dh uh prlauntl ad oiylr vimlr dm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnki, i, pdrl  plskemdodhtd ml ml cknkdrih imguhls imguhls khgdhkdrls ad prlndadhnki okmktir qud, dh dm ioekdhtd ad rdvlmunkþh khaustrkim y prdeëmknl ad khknkls adm skgml SS, kadirih l skstdoitkzirih tdþrkniodhtd dm trieijl dstieih adsirrlmmihal. Isï ml ibkroi dm dstuakl ad Jumkl Dstdeih Biekihlqud y Jdsús Nioincl NioinclP9_ P9_,, i

 

 pirtkr ad mis khvdstkginklhds adm alntlr @rkstih @rkstih Wcditlh, qud nlhnmuydh ad mi skgukdhtd oihdri: 





Dm nknml ad Khtdmkgdhnki qud dopmdiols cly dh aïi tkdhd sus riïnds dh dm ouhal okmktir. Dm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki pual ciedr hinkal i nlokdhzls adm skgml SS, nlkhnkakdhal nlh dm iugd ad mi rdvlmunkþh khaustrkim y dm usl ad  prlndsls piri mis mis akstkhtis intkvkaiads intkvkaiads nlopmdjis nlopmdjis ad mi ëplni, ëplni, khnmuydhal dm usl adm prlndsl ad mi Khtdmkgdhnki dh mi gudrri. Dm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki oés ihtkgul adm qud tdhdols rdbdrdhnki  ekemklgrébkni cisti dm olodhtl, olodhtl, ds dm ad mls tdhkdhtds tdhkdhtds nlrlhdmds Uledrt Gmiss y Vckmmkp Aivkaslh, ad su mkerl ”Khtdmmkgdhnd ”Khtdmmkgdhnd ks blr Nlooihadrs‟, Mi Khtdmkgdhnki Khtdmkgdhnki ds piri mls jdbds, puemknial dh dm iùl 9;13.

Nlkhnkad dmml nlh ml rdnlgkal plr Okgudm Éhgdm Dstdeih Hivirrl y Ihardi R. NirvimclP5_ NirvimclP5_,, qud sktúih dm prlndsl ad prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki nlol ”rdsumtial ad mi iaiptinkþh adm oëtlal nkdhtïbknl i mi gdhdrinkþh ad khtdmkgdhnkii rdimkzial plr pirtd ad mls sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnki dh dm khtdmkgdhnk sdguhal tdrnkl adm skgml SS nlh lejdtl ad lradhir rinklhimodhtd rinklhimodhtd su trieijl (Cdroih, 9;;20 532)P>_ 532)P>_00 y nuyl adsirrlmml sd dhnudhtri, iadoés, budrtdodhtd khbmukal khbmukal plr mls ivihnds tënhknls y tdnhlmþgknls, slerd tlal dh dm éoektl ad mi khblroinkþh, khknkials i bkhimds adm skgml SKS y qud mmdgih cisti hudstrls aïis‟. Iuhqud dm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii adrkvd adm oëtlal nkdhtïbknl, su ipmkninkþh dh mls sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnki prdsdhti akbdrdhnkis nlh mi nrdinkþh ad nlhlnkokdhtl nkdhtïbknl nkdhtïbknl dh mls ndhtrls ad khvdstkginkþh khvdstkginkþh.. Dstls risgls skhgumirds ad mi khtdmkgdhnki slh im odhls nkhnl: i) mi nimkaia ad sdnrdtl nlh qud sd dbdntúi0 e) mi urgdhnki nlh qud aded rdimkzirsd dm trieijl0 n) mi bkhimkaia ad dstd, dhniokhial i mi tloi ad adnksklhds0 a) mi hdndskaia ad qud dm nlhlnkokdhtl ltlrgud uhi vdhtiji nlopdtktkvi0 y, d) mi koplrtihnki y vimlr ad mis dstkoinklhd dstkoinklhdss slerd mi dvlmunkþh ad mi sktuinkþh qud sd ihimkziP1_ ihimkzi P1_.. Iskoksol, tioekëh dxkstdh akbdrdhnkis dsdhnkimds dh mi bkhimkaia ad mi gdhdrinkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnki, qud dh mls sdrvknkls sd adstkhi i prdvdhkr rkdsgls, iodhizis y igrdsklhds dh dm éoektl ad mi sdgurkaia y nlhtri mls khtdrdsds hinklhimds y mi dstiekmkaia ad mis khstktunklhds adm Dstial, isï nlol i adtdrokhir lplrtuhkaiads y vdhtijis piri dm ekdhdstir ad sus nkuaiaihls0 tlal dmml prlplrnklhihal im Glekdrhl mi khtdmkgdhnki qud md

 

ialptir mis odjlrds  pdrokti ialptir odjlrds adnksklhds. [ piri dmml, nudhtih nlh odakls odakls qud hl slh plskemds i hkhgúh ltrl lrgihksol ad nrdinkþh ad nlhlnkokdhtl: dm rdspimal jurïaknl ad mis mdyds adm Dstial y mi plskekmkaia ad rdnurrkr i budhtds, aitls d khblroinkþh hl aksplhkemd piri mls nkuaiaihls d khvdstkgialrds prkvials. nknml im prlndsl ad prlaunnkþh ad Dh nuihtl i mi adhlokhinkþh ad khtdmkgdhnkii ds prdnksl inmirir qud hl sd triti ad uh odnihksol rdpdtktkvl khtdmkgdhnk rdpdtktkvl qud plsdi uh khknkl y uh bkhim nlh uhi sdnudhnki ad sundsls khvirkiemd dhtrd dmmls. Nlol sd vdré dh dm nursl ad su adsnrkpnkþh, aurihtd dm prlndsl ad prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki sd sundadh nlhstihtds ivihnds y rdtrlndsls,  plhkëhalsd hudviodhtd hudviodhtd dh oirnci oirnci imgúh prlndsl prlndsl qud yi sd cieïi cieïi khknkial ihtdrklrodhtd,, u ltrls hudvls0 y ltrls qud hl nlhnmuydh, skhl qud vudmvdh ihtdrklrodhtd itrés piri adpurir l adsdncir mls trieijls rdimkzials cisti dhtlhnds. Vlr tihtl, mi adhlokhinkþh ad nknml pudad mmdvir i drrlr sk sd pkdhsi qud sþml tkdhd uh khknkl y uh bkhim, y isï vudmvd i rdpdtkrsd0 pdrl sd nlhvkdhd dh itrkeukr dsi adhlokhinkþh plrqud binkmkti dhlrododhtd su nloprdhskþh y sus dbdntls akaéntknls.

Mi ihtkgýdaia y nlhtkhukaia ad su usl ci pdroktkal odjlrir su ipmkninkþh y iaiptinkþh i mis nkrnuhstihnkis y vknksktuads ad niai olodhtl y sktuinkþh, cinkdhal plskemd, iskoksol, nlrrdgkr l okhkokzir sus adbdntls, nirdhnkis d kopdrbdnnklhd kopdrbdnnklhds. s. Vlr ltri pirtd, dsti ihtkgýdaia dh su utkmkzinkþh, sk plr uh mial ritkbkni su blrtimdzi nlol oëtlal ad prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki, tioekëh tioekëh ci  pdroktkal mi ipirknkþh ad ltrls skstdois qud qud cih tritial ad sustktukrml nlh nlh mi prdtdhskþh ad supdrir sus nirdhnkis. Dh dstd sdhtkal, pudadh nktirsd mls  prlpudstls plr U. O. Nmir`, Khtdmkgdhnki ndhtriai dh dm lejdtkvl P4_ , y plr Ciwmdy y Oiradh, Khtdmkgdhnki ”brintim‟ P2_ , dstd úmtkol lrkdhtial im éoektl doprdsirkim, nuyis rdnlpkminklhds rdsuokais pudadh vdrsd dh dm irtïnuml ad Oirkl Rkghdttds Dm Nknml ad Khtdmkgdhnki: hiturimdzi y imtdrhitkvis P7_ . I pdsir ad sus elhaiads, hkhguhl ad dmmls ci mlgrial sustktukr im nknml ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii triaknklhim nlol oladml piri mi  prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki. khtdmkgdhnki. Ltri ad mis nudstklhds qud rdsumti koprdsnkhakemd sdùimir iquï ds qud su adsnrkpnkþh dh bisds (húodrl, adhlokhinkþh y nlhtdhkal nlhnrdtl) hl ds gdhdrim dh tlals mls sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnki, hk inlraiai plr tlals mls dspdnkimkstis. Niai uhl iaipti l indpti uhi akvkskþh dh bisds, huhni odhls ad nuitrl, qud binkmkti su dxpmkninkþh l sd inlolai i su numturi

 

admkoktinkþh ad tirdis l iskghinkþh ad rdsplhsiekmkaiads lrgihkzitkvi, admkoktinkþh khtdrhis. Vdrl dsti akspirkaia ad nrktdrkls hl skghkbkni qud dm nknml tdhgi akstkhtls nlhtdhkals dh niai nisl, skhl, slmiodhtd, qud dstls cih skal akstrkeukals l admkoktials ad blroi akbdrdhtd. Vlr tihtl, dh dm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnkii vih i dstir prdsdhtds skdoprd mis oksois tirdis l buhnklhds, khtdmkgdhnk  pdrl su admkoktinkþh admkoktinkþh dh bisds bisds pudad virkir plr oltkvls lrgéhknls, lrgéhknls, buhnklhimds l skopmdodhtd adsnrkptkvls.  Dh mis aëniais oés rdnkdhtds, imguhis lrgihkzinklhds iaknklhih im nknml uhi bisd oés, qud, nlh mi adhlokhinkþh ad rdtrlimkodhtinkþh, rdvkskþh ad tirdis l skokmir y sktuiai im bkhim adm nknml, tkdhd plr bkhimkaia qud dm usuirkl nlouhkqud i mi akrdnnkþh ad mi lrgihkzinkþh mi sitksbinnkþh ad sus hdndskaiads l md prlplrnklhd mis khakninklhds nlhvdhkdhtds nlhvdhkdhtds slerd mls hudvls rdqudrkokdhtls qud prdnksi piri pladr ialptir prþxkois adnksklhds. Dsti bisd hl dri nlhtdopmiai plr mls prkodrls usuirkls adm nknml, qud ml nlhskadrieih bkhimkzial dh nuihtl prlplrnklhieih su khtdmkgdhnki i mls adnkslrds plmïtknls, skghkbknéhalsd ad dsti oihdri mi akstihnki qud sdpiriei i iqudmmls ad mls sdrvknkls qud adeïih sitksbindr sus hdndskaiads. ^kh doeirgl, dm ihémksks ad mls bimmls y mi nlhskgukdhtd eúsqudai ad slmunklhds akdrlh mugir i mi khtrlaunnkþh ad dsti bisd ad rdtrlimkodhtinkþh, sdùimiai nlol koprdsnkhakemd niai vdz nlh oés khskstdhnki plr mls dspdnkimkstis. Ihtd dmml ciy qud cindr als prdnksklhds: i) dm cdncl ad qud hl dstuvkdri nlhtdopmiai ¼skghkbkni ¼skghkbkni qud hl sd prlaujdri< Ds prdvkskemd qud sï sd dbdntuiri dsi rdtrlimkodhtinkþh rdtrlimkodhtinkþh adm usuirkl cinki dm sdrvknkl dh nuimqukdri ad mls adspincls ciektuimds qud adedh airsd dhtrd dm akrdntlr adm sdrvknkl ad khtdmkgdhnki y dm adstkhitirkl bkhim ad mi khtdmkgdhnki qud prlaund0 dsti rdtrlimkodhtinkþh rdtrlimkodht inkþh pudad airsd ad blroi akrdnti dh akncls adspincls ciektuimds l khakrdntiodhtd i trivës ad iutlrkaiads u lrgihksols khtdrpudstls. e) ^u iusdhnki rdim l kopmïnkti ¼ds itrkeukemd i mi rdsplhsiekmkaia adm adm sdrvknkl ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnki< i< Vrleiemdodhtd hl, puds mi bimti ad tkdopl y dm adsnlhlnkokdhtl ad mls prlndakokdhtls ad trieijl ad mls sdrvknkls plr pirtd ad mis iutlrkaiads adstkhitirkis adstkhitirkis lrkgkhih qud dstis dmuaih air khakninklhds slerd mi sitksbinnkþh ad sus hdndskaiads nlh mi khtdmkgdhnkii akstrkeukai l hudvis akrdntrknds slerd mis qud adsdih rdnkekr khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii nlh oiylr prlbuhakaia y prdnkskþh l dhniokhiai dh uhi khtdmkgdhnk hudvi akrdnnkþh. Vudstl qud mis intkvkaiads qud sd rdimkzih aurihtd dm nknml slh skdoprd mis oksois y ml qud virïi ds dm mugir dh dm qud sd adnkad akvkakrmis dh bisds y iskghirmds adhlokhinklhds adhlokhinklhds akbdrdhtds, dh dstd irtïnuml sd vi i dstuakir dm

 

nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki akvkakal dh nuitrl bisds, nlol ml cknkdrlh Edr`lwktz y Gllaoih dh 9;3;P3_ 9;3;P3_ y  y ml cindh mi LQIH y dm NHK. Gdhërkniodhtd, dstis nuitrl bisds slh: akrdnnkþh, letdhnkþh, dmielrinkþh dmielrinkþh y akbuskþh, qud grébkniodhtd pudadh rdprdsdhtirsd isï:

nknml ad Khtdmkgdhnki

Dm

Ad ml akncl cisti iclri pudad pudad adaunkrsd mi adbkhknkþh: adbkhknkþh: dm Nknml ad Khtdmkgdhnki ds mi sdnudhnki akrkgkai qud, i pirtkr ad uhis hdndskaiads adtdrokhiais, letkdhd khblroinkþh, khblroinkþh, trihsblroi dsti dh Khtdmkgdhnki y mi  plhd i aksplsknkþh aksplsknkþh ad mls usuirkls. Ds koprdsnkhakemd koprdsnkhakemd qud dsti sdnudhnki sdnudhnki ad tirdis dstë akrkgkai, plrqud sd triti ad uhi intkvkaia cuoihi y hl odnéhkni l ad mi hiturimdzi, plr ml qud mi supdrvkskþh adm cloerd aded dstir prdsdhtd dh tlais mis bisds ad su adsirrlmml piri mlgrir mls lejdtkvls qud dh niai uhi sd prdtdhaih. 5. Bisd ad Akrdnnkþh

 

Mi prkodri ad mis bisds adm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki ds mi ad akrdnnkþh, qud sd oihtkdhd intkvi aurihtd tlal dm nknml plr dm prkhnkpkl ad qud nuimqukdr intkvkaia qud sdi adsirrlmmiai plr uhi lrgihkzinkþh prdnksi uhi akrdnnkþh. Dsti akrdnnkþh sd oihkbkdsti ad akstkhtis oihdris dh tlais mis bisds adm nknml y dh mls akstkhtls hkvdmds jdrérquknls qud nloplhdh mi lrgihkzinkþh. Mi bisd ad akrdnnkþh sd khknki dh nuihtl dm adnkslr plmïtknl, nlol adstkhitirkl prkhnkpim ad mi khtdmkgdhnki, adtdrokhi y cind mmdgir sus hdndskaiads ad khtdmkgdhnki im akrdntlr adm ^drvknkl, rdsplhsiemd adm adsirrlmml adm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki y su nlrrdsplhakdhtd prlaunnkþh. Dh imguhis lnisklhds, mls adnkslrds plmïtknls hl tkdhdh nmirl nuémds slh sus hdndskaiads khblroitkvis khblroitkvis l hl slh prdnksls dh su sdùimiokdhtl. Dh dstls nisls, sudmdh sdr mls prlpkls ^drvknkls ad Khtdmkgdhnki mls qud prlplhgih i mls usuirkls mi adbkhknkþh ad mls lejdtkvls slerd mls qud nlhskadrih hdndsirkl prlaunkr khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnki, piri prdvdhkr mls rkdsgls y iodhizis im Dstial y prlolvdr mls khtdrdsds hinklhimds. Dh Dspiùi nlrrdsplhad i mi Nlokskþh Admdgiai adm Glekdrhl piri Isuhtls ad Khtdmkgdhnki prlplhdr im Vrdskadhtd adm Glekdrhl mls lejdtkvls ihuimds qud cih ad khtdgrir mi Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki. Nlol ^dnrdtirkl ad aknci Nlokskþh dsté adskghial dm ^dnrdtirkl ad Dstial Akrdntlr adm NHK. Nlol tim adedrïi nlhtir nlh uh þrgihl ad trieijl qud sd dhnirgiri ad prdpirir dm  elrrialr ad Akrdntkvi Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki. Khtdmkgdhnki. ^kh doeirgl, mi mi iusdhnki ad adsirrlmml ad mi Mdy 99/5665, ad 2 ad oiyl, rdgumialri adm Ndhtrl  Hinklhim ad ad Khtdmkgdhnki, Khtdmkgdhnki, dh ml qud rdspdnti i mi mi Iutlrkaia Hinklhim Hinklhim ad Khtdmkgdhnki y Nlhtrikhtdmkgdhnki, nuyis buhnklhds nlrrdsplhadh im ^dnrdtirkl ad Dstial Akrdntlr adm Ndhtrl, lemkgi i qud sdi su þrgihl ad iplyl tënhknl dm qud dmielrd akncl elrrialr piri qud pudai prdsdhtirml dh mi nktiai Nlokskþh. Dh Dstials Thkals, dm Vrdskadhtd y dm Nlhsdjdrl ad ^dgurkaia Hinklhim adtdrokhih mis prklrkaiads gdhdrimds ad khtdmkgdhnki ad oiylr hkvdm, okdhtris qud mls adoés nloplhdhtds adm Glekdrhl nlhtrkeuydh im prlndsl nlh sus hdndskaiads dspdnïbknis. Dm alnuodhtl qud dxpmknkti akncls lejdtkvls y prklrkaiads, y qud dh nkdrtl olal sdrïi dm dqukvimdhtd ad mi Akrdntkvi Hinklhim ad Khtdmkgdhnki dspiùlmi, ds dm Hitklhim dm Hitklhim Khtdmmkgdhnd Khtdmmkgdhnd Vrklrktkds Briodwlr` (HKVB). (HKVB). ^u nlhtdhkal tioekëh ds sdnrdtl, sd puemkni niai iùl y sd rdvksi trkodstrimodhtd. trkodstrimodhtd. Dm adsirrlmml y gdstkþh adm HKVB ml akrkgd y supdrvksi dm ^ueakrdntlr ad Khtdmkgdhnki Hinklhim rdsplhsiemd ad mi khtdgrinkþh ad mi khtdmkgdhnki ad mi Nlouhkaia ad KhtdmkgdhnkiP;_ KhtdmkgdhnkiP;_  P96_ P96_..

 

Vdrl ihtds ad nlhtkhuir nlh dm prlndsl adm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki ds nlhvdhkdhtd rdbdrkrsd i mis buhnklhds qud sd adsirrlmmih aurihtd mi bisd ad akrdnnkþh. 5.9. Buhnklhds ad mi akrdnnkþh Mis buhnklhds sd ad ipmknih aurihtd mi bisd ad akrdnnkþh oihtkdhdh i mlqud mirgl tlal dm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki slh: y qud sd      

Vmihdiokdhtl l pmihkbkninkþh Vmihdiokdhtl pmihkbkninkþh.. Lrgihkzinkþh. Oihal. Oltkvinkþh. Nllrakhinkþh. Nlhtrlm.

5.9.9. Vmihdiokdhtl l pmihkbkninkþh Mi buhnkþh ad pmihdiokdhtl l pmihkbkninkþh ds mi prkodri qud sd adsirrlmmi dh mi bisd ad akrdnnkþh y sd khknki dh nuihtl dm ^drvknkl ad Khtdmkgdhnki tkdhd dh su pladr dm alnuodhtl dh dm qud dm adnkslr plmïtknl ci pmisoial sus hdndskaiads ad khtdmkgdhnki (Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki, dh dm nisl ad Dspiùi0 vdr irtïnuml Vrltiglhksol ad mls ihimkstis dh mi prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki,, dpïgribd Bisd ad Akrdnnkþh). Dsti buhnkþh sd adsirrlmmi khtdmkgdhnki aurihtd tlal dm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki, pdrl ds im khknkl ad niai nknml khblroitkvl, nlh mi dokskþh ad niai Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki, nuihal  plsdd su oiylr vkrtuimkaia.

 

Vmihkbknir ds dstiemdndr dm nursl l ktkhdrirkl ad intkvkaiads i sdgukr piri mlgrir imgúh bkh. Mi bkhimkaia ad uh sdrvknkl ad khtdmkgdhnki ds prlplrnklhir  nlhlnkokdhtl i mls adnkslrds plmïtknls piri qud pudaih ialptir sus adnksklhds nlh dm oiylr grial ad ndrtkauoerd plskemd. Vlr tihtl, dsti  prkodri buhnkþh buhnkþh ad pmihdiokdhtl pmihdiokdhtl sd nlhvkdrtd nlhvkdrtd dh mi oés oés koplrtihtd ad tlal

 

dm nknml, im oirnir mis akrdntrknds qud aded sdgukr mi lrgihkzinkþh piri imnihzir sus bkhds. Ds slerd tlal uhi intkvkaia khtdmdntuim, khtdmdntuim, dh mi qud pirtknkpih dh oiylr l odhlr grial mls rdntlrds y ihimkstis adm sdrvknkl, y dh mi qud dm akrdntlr adm sdrvknkl ad khtdmkgdhnki (l, plr admdginkþh, dm akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnki, AK) adnkad, odakihtd mi ipmkninkþh ipmkninkþh ad ltri ad sus buhnklhds, dm oihal, dm  prlndsl qud aded aded sdgukr mi lrgihkzinkþh lrgihkzinkþh piri sitksbindr mis hdndskaiads khblroitkvis dxprdsiais plr dm adnkslr plmïtknl. Dm lrgihksol ad iplyl im akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnki dstuaki dstuaki mls lejdtkvls qud nlhtkdhd mi Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki Khtdmkgdhnki d kadhtkbkni niai uhi ad mis érdis ad khtdrës dh qud pudaih akvkakrsd iqudmmls0 niai uhi ad dmmis nlhstktukré uh ispdntl dsdhnkim ad khtdmkgdhnki (IDK). I su vdz, niai uhl ad dstls ml sueakvkakré dh érdis ad khtdrës oés nlhnrdtis qud adhlokhiré ispdntls nloplhdhtds ad khtdmkgdhnki (INK).

Dh ipmkninkþh ad ltri ad mis buhnklhds akrdntkvis, nllrakhinkþh, dm lrgihksol ad iplyl im akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnki rdoktd mls lejdtkvls nlh sus IDK y INK i mis uhkaiads ad khtdmkgdhnki, alhad sus ihimkstis nloprleiréh sk nlh mls adtimmds dxpudstls qudaih nlopmdtiais mis hdndskaiads ad khtdmkgdhnkii qud adedréh nuopmkodhtir piri rdsplhadr im nlhlnkokdht khtdmkgdhnk nlhlnkokdhtll tltim mlsad lejdtkvls ad akncls mi Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki. nisl adrdnkekal, adtdntirmls imgúhadérdi khtdrës ad lejdtkvls iusdhtd adm Dh nlhjuhtl

 

ihimkstis ad mls lrgihksols ad khtdmkgdhnki prlplharéh mi khnmuskþh ad ispdntls eésknls ad khtdmkgdhnki (IEK), qud tioekëh sueakvkakréh dh mls nlrrdsplhakdhtds INK. Mls lrgihksols ad khtdmkgdhnki advlmvdréh advlmvdréh im lrgihksol ad iplyl im akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnki mis sugdrdhnkis qud dstkodh slerd ml rdnkekal ad ëm, nlh dm iùiakal ad mls IEK y INK prlpudstls plr sus ihimkstis dspdnkimkzials dh niai érdi ad khtdrës.

Nlh tlal dmml, dm lrgihksol ad iplyl im akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnki prdpiri dm  elrrialr adm Vmih ad Khtdmkgdhnki (VMKHQ), dh dm qud khnmukré mis  prklrkaiads ad mls lejdtkvls qud sd cuekdrih sdùimial sdùimial dh mi Akrdntkvi Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki Khtdmkgdhnki. uhi dm akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnki (hudviodhtd. Dm dhVMKHQ, ipmkninkþ ipmkninkþh h advdz mi iprleial buhnkþh adplr oihal), sd akstrkeuyd dhtrd mis uhkaiads ad khtdmkgdhnki ad inudral nlh sus rdspdntkvis dspdnkimkaiads, ad blroi qud dstis pudaih nlhlndr sus rdsplhsiekmkaiads khblroitkvis y mis  prklrkaiads ltlrgiais. ltlrgiais. Im oksol oksol tkdopl y dh buhnkþh ad dstis dstis rdsplhsiekmkaiads, dm akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnki pudad adnkakr (dh ipmkninkþh ad mi buhnkþh lrgihkzinkþh) mi olakbkninkþh ad mis adpdhadhnkis lrgéhknis, rdminklhds y nloplsknklhds dh odakls ad mis uhkaiads ad khtdmkgdhnki piri altirmis ad mls qud nlhskadrd nlhvdhkdhtds piri dhbrdhtir sus rdspdntkvis oksklhds.

 

Mi nlhtkhuinkþh ad mi buhnkþh ad pmihdiokdhtl sd nlhnrdti dh mi dmielrinkþh ad mls rdspdntkvls Vrlgriois, qud khtdgriréh mis tirdis qud adeih dbdntuir mls þrgihls ad iaquksknkþh piri prlplrnklhir mi khblroinkþh qud prdnksdh mls ihimkstis piri dmielrir mi khtdmkgdhnki qud sitksbigi mis hdndskaiads khblroitkvis adm Glekdrhl. Dstls Vrlgriois slh buhaiodhtimodhtd buhaiodhtimo dhtd als: dm Vrlgrioi ad Iaquksknkþh CTOKHQ (VIC) y dm Vrlgrioi ad Iaquksknkþh ^KGKHQ d KOKHQ: Vrlgrioi ad Iaquksknkþh Qënhkni (VIQ).

 

Dm prlndsl ad dmielrinkþh ad mls ihtdrklrds Vrlgriois sd khknki plr mls ihimkstis ad mis uhkaiads ad dmielrinkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki, qud tritiréh ad kadhtkbknir khaknkls, prudeis y mugirds, odakihtd mls nuimds pudaih letdhdr mi khblroinkþh qud pdrokti rdsplhadr i mls INK, IEK y IDK qud tdhgi iskghials niai uhl. Ds adnkr, niai ihimksti, i mi vksti ad mls nlhndptls qud bkgurih dh mi pirtd adm VMKHQ qud md nlrrdsplhad plr su rdsplhsiekmkaia khblroitkvi, aded koigkhir quë prudeis d khblroinklhds prdnksi, y dh quë  pmizls, piri rdsplhadr i timds timds nlhndptls. ^d triti, plr tihtl, tihtl, ad air uh simtl adsad mis kadis dxprdsiais dh dm VMKHQ i mis innklhds qud sd adedh doprdhadr piri letdhdr khblroinkþh útkm. Viri dmml, niai ihimksti aded nlhlndr sus prlpkis plskekmkaiads ad letdhnkþh (CTOKHQ (CTOKHQ y L^KHQ) y qud pudad nlhtir nlh uhls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh cuoihls (CTOKHQ), ltrls tënhknls (^KGKHQ d KOKHQ), mls dspdnkimkzialss adm prlpkl sdrvknkl (L^KHQ, lpdritkvls, dtn.) y mi dspdnkimkzial  plskekmkaia ad rdnurrkr i ltrls ltrls ^drvknkls (hinklhimds (hinklhimds y imkials) qud pudaih iaqukrkr l prlplrnklhirmd mi khblroinkþh qud prdnksi. Ad dsti blroi kré adtdrokhihal akstkhtls rdqudrkokdhtls rdqudrkokdhtls ad khblroinkþh piri niai þrgihl ad letdhnkþh CTOKHQ, CTOKHQ, ^KGKHQ d KOKHQ, y mls pmizls dh mls qud prdnksi mi khblroinkþh qud letdhgih piri dmielrir mi khtdmkgdhnki qud aë rdspudsti i mls INK, IEK y IDK qud tdhgi iskghials. Mls jdbds ad mis uhkaiads ad khtdmkgdhnkii nlh sus lrgihksols ad iplyl rdimkziréh mi prkodri mielr ad khtdmkgdhnk nllrakhinkþh piri dvktir miguhis y aupmknkaiads dh dm nlhjuhtl ad rdqudrkokdhtls, isï nlol dstiemdndréh mis prklrkaiads qud, adsad dm puhtl ad vksti ad niai uhkaia, adedh ibdntir i niai uhl ad dmmls.

 

Dstls rdqudrkokdhtls nlhstktuydh mis prlpudstis ad þradhds ad iaquksknkþh ∕CTOKHQ, LIC0 LIC0 y tënhknis, LIQ∕ qud sd rdoktdh adsad mis uhkaiads ad khtdmkgdhnkii im akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnki piri su iprleinkþh. Dm dstuakl ad mis khtdmkgdhnk ihtdrklrds prlpudstis prlndadhtds ad tlais mis uhkaiads ad khtdmkgdhnki plr dm lrgihksol ad iplyl im akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnki, juhtl nlh dm nlhlnkokdhtl ad mis nipinkaiads y nkrnuhstihnkis ad mls lrgihksols ad letdhnkþh, pdroktkré nlrrdgkr plskemds aupmknkaiads y dmkokhir mis qud dxndaih ad mis nktiais nipinkaiads nipinkaiads,, qud plaréh, qukzés, sdr nlhvdrtkais dh  pdtknklhds ad khblroinkþh i ltrls ^drvknkls.

 

Mi nlhnmuskþh ad tlai dsti tirdi ad nllrakhinkþh, nlh mi adtdrokhinkþh ad mis LIC y LIQ iprleiais plr dm akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnki y dm dstiemdnkokdhtl dstiemdnkok dhtl plr pirtd ad dstd ad mis prklrkaiads adbkhktkvis, airé mugir i mi adbkhknkþh ad mls als prlgriois, dm ad Iaquksknkþh CTOKHQ CTOKHQ (VIC) y dm ad Iaquksknkþh Qënhkni (VIQ), nlh ml qud qudairé bkhimkziai mi suebisd khknkim ad Vmihdiokdhtl. Mls nktials Vrlgriois rdprdsdhtih mis tirdis qud, khknkimodhtd, khknkimodht d, adedréh rdimkzir mls lrgihksols ad letdhnkþh cuoihi y tënhkni. 5.9.5. Lrgihkzinkþh Mi buhnkþh ad lrgihkzinkþh ds nlhsdnudhnki khodakiti ad mi pudsti dh  préntkni ad ad mi akstrkeunkþh akstrkeunkþh ad odakls y dstiemdnkokdh dstiemdnkokdhtl tl ad rdminklhds rdminklhds y adpdhadhnkis dhtrd uhkaiads qud inlhsdji dm pmihdiokdhtl pmihdiokdhtl.. Nlol ds mþgknl, oiylrds rdsplhsiekmkaiads y prklrkaiads ivihziais airéh mugir i uh rdbudrzl, nrdinkþh l adsalemiokdhtl ad mis uhkaiads adpdhakdhtds ad mi akrdnnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki i mis qud sd mds ciyih iskghial akncis rdsplhsiekmkaiads y prklrkaiads. Dsti hdndskaia ad tdhdr qud olakbknir mi lrgihkzinkþh khtdrhi ad mis uhkaiads ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnki, i, tihtl ad letdhnkþh nlol ad dmielrinkþh, vkdhd adtdrokhiai, dh adbkhktkvi, plr mi koplrtihnki y iopmktua ad mls lejdtkvls y mis prklrkaiads ltlrgiais plr dm Vrdskadhtd adm Glekdrhl dh mi Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki. Mi bmdxkekmkaia nlhstktuyd uhi nirintdrïstkni dsdhnkim ad mls ^drvknkls ad Khtdmkgdhnki rdspdntl i mi lrgihkzinkþh, gdhdrimodhtd ouy dstiemd, ad ltrls lrgihksols adm Dstial0 mls ^drvknkls ad Khtdmkgdhnki adedh iaiptir nlhstihtdodhtd su lrgihkzinkþh i mis hdndskaiads khblroitkvis i mis qud adedh cindr brdhtd, y dstis virïih nlh brdnudhnki plr mi ipirknkþh ad hudvis iodhizis y lplrtuhkaiads y mi khtdhskaia nlh qud niai uhi ad dmmis sd oihkbkdsti. Mis tdlrïis ad lrgihkzinkþh nlhstktuydh uhi guïi buhaiodhtim piri dstiemdndr mi oés nlhvdhkdhtd dh niai olodhtl. Dh mls hkvdmds oés imtls ad mi akrdnnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki ds brdnudhtd qud hl nioekd mi dstrunturi  eéskni, itdhakdhal itdhakdhal i uhi akstrkeunkþh akstrkeunkþh ad odakls odakls plr lejdtkvls, lejdtkvls, plr rdsplhsiekmkaiads tdrrktlrkimds tdrrktlrkimds l plr tënhknis ad trieijl. [ ipmknihal dm oksol prkhnkpkl ad bmdxkekmkaia im qud sd imuaïi dh dm pérribl ihtdrklr, sdré brdnudhtd qud sd nloekhdh virkis ad dsis blrois ad lrgihkzinkþh ad mls odakls, slerd tlal dh mls hkvdmds oés dmdodhtim dmdodhtimds ds ad mi lrgihkzinkþh lrgihkzinkþh.. 5.9.>. Oihal

 

Nlol dxprdskþh ad mi vlmuhtia ad niai jdbd ad mi lrgihkzinkþh, mi buhnkþh ad oihal sd plhd ad oihkbkdstl nlhtkhuiodhtd nlhtkhuiodhtd aurihtd tlal dm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki. [i sd ci vkstl dh dm puhtl nlrrdsplhakdhtd im pmihdiokdhtl mi brdnudhnki nlh qud dm akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnki aded ialptir adnksklhds dh mi iadnuinkþh ad mls IDK, IEK y INK i mls lejdtkvls sdùimials dh mi Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki, Khtdmkgdhnki, isï nlol mi prklrkaia y pmizls qud sd dxkgdh piri su nuopmkokdhtl. Iskoksol, dsis adnksklhds adm akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii sd dxprdsih aurihtd mi adbkhknkþh ad mls Vrlgriois, qud, nlol sd ci akncl, sdùimih mis tirdis khknkimds qud adedh inlodtdr, dh uh prkhnkpkl, mls lrgihksols ad letdhnkþh cuoihls y tënhknls ad ëm adpdhakdhtds. Dh mis uhkaiads ad dmielrinkþh suelrakhiais, mls rdspdntkvls jdbds tioekëh adedh djdrndr mi buhnkþh ad oihal im indptir l olakbknir mis prlpudstis ad mls ihimkstis ad sus uhkaiads, isï nlol im dstiemdndr mis prklrkaiads y pmizls ad akncis prlpudstis, ihtds ad dmdvirmis im dsnimþh supdrklr. Qioekëh aurihtd dm adsirrlmml ad mi buhnkþh ad lrgihkzinkþh sd plhd ad rdmkdvd mi buhnkþh ad oihal dh tihtl dh nuihtl niai jdbd ad lrgihksol dstiemdnd mis rdminklhds ad adpdhadhnki, hlrois ad rdminkþh y akstrkeunkþh adbkhktkvi ad mls odakls qud md ciyih skal iskghials. 5.9.1. Oltkvinkþh Dm pdrbdnnklhiokdhtl ad mis prkodris tdlrïis ad lrgihkzinkþh cimmþ dh mi oltkvinkþh uhi buhnkþh dsdhnkim qud triti ad letdhdr dm oéxkol rdhakokdhtl ad mls rdnursls cuoihls ad nuimqukdr lrgihkzinkþh. Dh mls sdrvknkls ad khtdmkgdhnki tioekëh sd cind hdndsirkl oihtdhdr dm oiylr grial rdnurslssus aksplhkemds, piri ml nuim, tlals hkvdmdsady dbkninki dh tlaisad mismls uhkaiads, jdbds, dh djdrnknkl ad sudhmielr admls akrdnnkþh, adedh oltkvir i tlals mls okdoerls qud nloplhdh su uhkaia  piri qud iplrtdh iplrtdh su nllpdrinkþh nllpdrinkþh y dsbudrzl y sd skdhtih kadhtkbknials kadhtkbknials nlh sus lejdtkvls. Mi oltkvinkþh pudad prdsdhtir ouncis oihkbdstinklhds. Thi ad mis oés dmdodhtimds dmdodhtim ds ds mi pirtknkpinkþh ad mis pdrslhis dh mi triydntlrki ad mi lrgihkzinkþh, ml qud sd nlhskgud odakihtd mi khblroinkþh adsndhadhtd y, dh ml qud sdi plskemd, slmknktihal mi lpkhkþh ad mls suelrakhials ihtds ad ialptir uhi adnkskþh trisndhadhtd piri dmmls. Dh mls ^drvknkls ad Khtdmkgdhnki Khtdmkgdhnki, alhad mi akbïnkm nlopirtkodhtinkþh nlopirtkodht inkþh ds uh prkhnkpkl, dstdadjir bmujlad ad khblroinkþh, sdré oés ad djdrndr, pdrl hl plr dmml aded

 

mmdvirsd i niel, puds hl sd triti ad khblroir ad y slerd mis intkvkaiads khblroitkvis qud adsirrlmmi dm ^drvknkl, skhl ad mis adoés nudstklhds qud ibdntih i mi lrgihkzinkþh y i sus okdoerls. Ds plskemd qud mi tdhadhnki ipmkniai plr tlals mls ^drvknkls adsad mls itdhtials itdhtials adm 99 ad sdptkdoerd sdptkdoerd ad 5669 ad blodhtl adm khtdrnioekl ad khblroinkþh binkmktd mi oltkvinkþh ad mls nloplhdhtds ad iqudmmls. Ltri blroi buhaiodhtim ad oltkvir ds utkmkzir mi blroinkþh, odakihtd mi nuim sd sitksbindh mis hiturimds ispkrinklhds ad mis pdrslhis y sd letkdhd oiylr rdhakokdhtl ad su trieijl. Dh ml qud ibdnti im nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki, mi blroinkþh hl aded nkrnuhsnrkekrsd i mi dmdodhtim qud rdnkedh igdhtds ad mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh y ihimkstis ad mls ad dmielrinkþh y iplyl, skhl i dspdnkimkzinklhds dspdnkimkzi nklhds oés prlbuhais dh niai uhi ad dsis oitdrkis: lbknkimds ad nisl, lbknkimds ad khtdmkgdhnki, lbknkimds ad rdminkþh, ihimkstis ad khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnk i, triauntlrds, dxpdrtls dh nlouhkninklhds ad tlal tkpl, dspdnkimkstis dh nkbri, khtdrprdtinkþh ad koégdhds, dtn. Ltris blrois gdhdrimds ad oltkvir slh mi ipmkninkþh ad uh rëgkodh ad rdnlopdhsis trihspirdhtd y uh rëgkodh ad pdrslhim qud khnmuyi hlrois aksnkpmkhirkis nmiris y justis. Qihtl uhis (rdnlopdhsis dnlhþoknis,  prdokls, nlhadnlrinklhds, nlhadnlrinklhds, pdroksls, pdroksls, nursls ad pdrbdnnklhiokdhtl pdrbdnnklhiokdhtl,, dtn.) nlol ltris (hlrois aksnkpmkhirkis nlcdrdhtds y griauimds sdgúh mi grivdaia ad mi innkþh u lokskþh) prdsdhtih uhi iopmki virkdaia ad bþroumis qud pudad sitksbindr mis dxkgdhnkis akrdntkvis ad niai olodhtl. 5.9.4. Nllrakhinkþh Mi buhnkþh ad nllrakhinkþh nlhstktuyd uhi ad mis oés adstiniais innklhds qud aded djdrnktir dm jdbd ad niai uhkaia. Dh mls dsnimlhds oés imtls hdndsirkl qud mls jdbds aksplhgih ad uh lrgihksol ad iplyl qud mds ds iuxkmkd dh su mielr ad akrdnnkþh. Dstls þrgihls ad iplyl slh mls qud gdhdrimodhtd adsirrlmmih mi oiylr pirtd ad mis tirdis ad nllrakhinkþh, mkoktéhalsd mkoktéhalsd mls  jdbds i air mis grihads mïhdis mïhdis ad nloplrtiokdhtl, nloplrtiokdhtl, admkoktinkþh admkoktinkþh ad rdsplhsiekmkaiads y iadnuinkþh ad odakls i sus khodakitls suelrakhials. Dh dm adsirrlmml ad mi okskþh prkhnkpim ad mls ^drvknkls ad Khtdmkgdhnki, mi  prlaunnkþh ad nlhlnkokdhtl nlhlnkokdhtl i trivës adm nknml nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnki, ds dsdhnkimodhtdd koplrtihtd uhi nlhstihtd y dbkniz nllrakhinkþh, aiai mi dsdhnkimodht nlopirtkodhtinkþh nlopirtkodht inkþh nlh qud trieijih mis akstkhtis uhkaiads y mi plskekmkaia ad qud, dh mi djdnunkþh ad sus intkvkaiads, nlkhnkaih nlkhnkaih slerd uh oksol

 

lejdtkvl, iuhqud sdi pdrnkekal adsad akstkhtls puhtls ad vksti plr niai uhi ad dmmis. [i sd ci vkstl im tritir adm pmihdiokdhtl mi hdndsirki nllrakhinkþh nllrakhinkþh qud sd  prdnksi piri dmielrir dmielrir dm VMKHQ VMKHQ y mls Vrlgriois. Vrlgriois. Hl sþml ds ds hdndsirkl qud sd dvktdh miguhis khblroitkvis y aupmknkaiads ad dsbudrzls, skhl qud mls qud sd rdimkndh y sdih plskemds edhdbknkdh im oiylr húodrl ad lrgihksols khtdrdsials, dh ipmkninkþh adm prkhnkpkl dmdodhtim ad dnlhloïi ad odakls. Nlol mis adoés buhnklhds akrdntkvis, mis tirdis ad nllrakhinkþh sd oihtkdhdh aurihtd tlal dm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki, puds, nlol sd vdré oés iadmihtd, mls Vrlgriois ad Iaquksknkþh dstéh dh nlhstihtd intuimkzinkþh im surgkr hudvis hdndskaiads khblroitkvis i mls ihimkstis, qud airéh mugir i mis nlrrdsplhakdhtds þradhds ad iaquksknkþh CTOKHQ y tënhknis. 5.9.2. Nlhtrlm Mi úmtkoiimadjdbd mis ad buhnklhds qud sd adsnrkedh ds mi ad nlhtrlm,  buhnkþh itrkeukai nuimqukdr uhkaia qud, dh iquï mls dsnimlhds supdrklrds ad mis lrgihkzinklhds sudmdh djdrndr iuxkmkials ad imgúh lrgihksol ad iplyl dspdnkimkzial. Nlh dsti buhnkþh sd triti ad nloprleir sk, dh mis akstkhtis intkvkaiads adm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki, sd dstéh letdhkdhal mls rdsumtials dspdrials. Viri dmml ds prdnksl qud sd ciyih dstiemdnkal uhis hlrois qud pdroktih dbdntuir  mi nlopirinkþh nlh mls rdsumtials qud sd viyih letdhkdhal, piri, i nlhtkhuinkþh, prlplhdr mis odakais nlrrdntlris qud nlhauznih i mi nlhsdnunkþh ad mis prdvksklhds khknkimds. Qioekëh, nlol mis adoés buhnklhds, dm nlhtrlm sd dbdntúi aurihtd tlal dm adsirrlmml adm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki y dh tlais mis uhkaiads. Dh mi akrdnnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki dm nlhtrlm aded sdr prdvkl i mi plskemd rdbdrdhnki qud dokti dm adnkslr plmïtknl slerd mls prlauntls qud sd md dhvïdh dh ml qud sd ci adhlokhial rdtrlimkodhtinkþh rdtrlimkodhtinkþh l rdvkskþh ad tirdis (vdr puhtl 9. Gdhdrimkaiads). Gdhdrimkaia ds). Vdrl piri dmml ds prdnksl dbdntuir dm nlhtrlm ad tlals mls odakls pudstls dh innkþh. Dh dstd sdhtkal, uhl ad mls oés koplrtihtds ds dm qud sd rdbkdrd im rdhakokdhtl ad mis budhtds ad khblroinkþh, qud hl aded qudair i uh úhknl nlhtrlm djdrnkal plr mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh, skhl qud, nlol dmdodhtls tihgkemds y buhaiodhtimds adm ^drvknkl, adedh slodtdrsd i nlhtrlmds pdrkþaknls ad sdgurkaia, rdhakokdhtl y dbkninki ad mi akrdnnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki.

 

5.9.7. Udsuodh ad mi bisd ad akrdnnkþh I olal ad rdsuodh, sd pudad adnkr qud mi bisd ad akrdnnkþh khnmuyd y nloprdhad mi rdimkzinkþh ad mis skgukdhtds tirdis: 9. Adbkhknkþh ad mls lejdtkvls qud qud aded nuopmkr dm ^drvknkl, ^drvknkl, adrkvials adrkvials 5.

>. 1. 4. 2.

ad mi dxprdskþh adnkslr plmïtknl.ad hdndskaiads ad khtdmkgdhnki qud cieré cdncl dm Adtdrokhinkþh Adtdrokhi nkþh ad mis hdndskaiads hdndskaiads ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii piri dm ^drvknkl, ^drvknkl, adbkhkais nlhjuhtiodhtd nlhjuhtiodhtd plr dm þrgihl ad iplyl im akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnkii y mls ihimkstis ad mis uhkaiads ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii (dmielrinkþh). Dmielrinkþh ad uh pmih piri piri sitksbindrmis, sitksbindrmis, Vmih ad Khtdmkgdhnki. Khtdmkgdhnki. Qrihsblro Qrih sblroinkþh inkþh adm adm Vmih dh Vrlgriois Vrlgriois ad Letdhnkþ Letdhnkþh: h: CTOKHQ, CTOKHQ, ^KGKHQ d KOKHQ. Lrgihkzi Lrgi hkzinkþh nkþh y akstrkeun akstrkeunkþh kþh ad mls odakls odakls ad inudral inudral nlh nlh mis oksklhds qud sd mds adeih iskghir, mis prklrkaiads qud sd mds itrkeuyih y mis nipinkaiads qud plsdih. Udimkzin Udim kzinkþh kþh adm oihal, oihal, nllrakhin nllrakhinkþh kþh y oltkvinkþh oltkvinkþh ad mls odakls odakls cuoihls y dm nlhtrlm ad mls rdsumtials qud sd viyih letdhkdhal dh niai tirdi.

>. Bisd ad Letdhnkþh

Mi bisd ad letdhnkþh ds mi oés mmioitkvi y nlstlsi adm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki. Nlhstktuyd mi ”innkþh‟ adm ^drvknkl ad Khtdmkgdhnki dh tihtl dh nuihtl khnmuyd tlais mis intkvkaiads qud sd akrkgdh i letdhdr mi oitdrki prkoi, mls aitls, hltknkis d khblroinklhds, qud prdnksih mls ihimkstis piri dmielrir mi khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnki qud sitksbigi mis hdndskaiads adnkslr Viri ouncls ^drvknkls, iplr djdopml dm dspiùlm, khnmuydadm tioekëh dm plmïtknl. prlndsiokdhtl ad aknci oitdrki prkoi piri nlhvdrtkrmi dh khblroinkþh khtdmkgkemd piri mls ihimkstis, okdhtris qud piri dm nknml ad mi LQIH blroi pirtd ad mi skgukdhtd bisd, mi ad dmielrinkþh. Dh mi bisd ad letdhnkþh khtdrvkdhdh als prltiglhkstis, mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh y mis budhtds, y sd utkmkzih als prlndakokdhtls qud mi akstkhgudh ad ltris bisds: mls prlndakokdhtls ad khvdstkginkþh y mls ad dhtrdgi ad mi khblroinkþh i mls þrgihls ad dmielrinkþh. >.9. Þrgihls ad letdhnkþh

 

Mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh slh mis uhkaiads adm ^drvknkl dhnirgiais ad letdhdr y tritir khknkimodhtd mi khblroinkþh prlndadhtd ad mis budhtds. Dh dmmls trieijih trds tkpls ad dspdnkimkstis: mls þrgihls ad khvdstkginkþh, mls þrgihls ad iplyl tënhknl y mls ad iplyl iaokhkstritkvl. Mls þrgihls ad khvdstkginkþh slh mls dhnirgials ad dstiemdndr nlhtintl nlh mis budhtds y letdhdr ad dstis mi khblroinkþh plskemd. Nuihal sd triti ad budhtds CTOKHQ, mis bkguris prkhnkpimds ad mls þrgihls ad khvdstkginkþh rdnkedh dm hloerd gdhërknl ad lbknkimds ad rdminkþh, y adedh sdr pdrslhis dspdnkimodhtd altiais, blroiais y dxpdrkodhtia dxpdrkodhtiais is piri tritir nlh ltris pdrslhis qud pudadh tdhdr khtdrdsds nlhtripudstls i mls qud nlhvkdhdh im ^drvknkl. Mls tkpls ad budhtds cuoihis qud pudadh nlhskadrirsd dstéh adtimmiais dh dm irtïnuml ihtdrklr, puhtl 4.9. 4.9. Dh dm nisl ad budhtds ^KGKHQ d KOKHQ, d khnmusl dh imguhis ad tkpl L^KHQ, mls þrgihls ad khvdstkginkþh dstéh nlopudstls plr pdrslhis dspdnkimkziais dspdnkimkzia is dh tënhknis ad iaquksknkþh y sdmdnnkþh nkedrhëtkni, ad nlouhkninklhdss y ad sdùimds dmdntrloighëtknis y ad koégdhds. nlouhkninklhd Mls þrgihls ad iplyl tënhknl slh mls dhnirgials ad trihsblroir mi khblroinkþh letdhkai plr mls þrgihls ad khvdstkginkþh dh khblroinkþh khtdmkgkemd piri mls ihimkstis. Dh dm nisl ad mis budhtds CTOKHQ ds  prleiemd qud mi khblroinkþh qud sd letdhgi ad dmmis dmmis sdi nisk skdoprd khtdmkgkemd0 pdrl dh imguhls nisls pudadh letdhdr alnuodhtls nkbrials l bltlgribïis, dsqudois, nrlquks, dtn., qud prdnksdh uhi khtdrprdtink khtdrprdtinkþh þh ad dstls þrgihls ad iplyl tënhknl. Dh dm nisl ad mis budhtds ^KGKHQ d KOKHQ ds dh dm qud su mielr ds oés hdndsirki, puds sdré prdnksl adsnkbrir tdxtls nkbrials d khtdrprdtir koégdhds iaqukrkais piri qud mds pudaih mmdgir i mls ihimkstis dh nlhaknklhds ad sdr dhtdhakais akrdntiodhtd. akrdntiodhtd. Mls iutlrds ad mi trihsblroinkþh ad mi khblroinkþh letdhkai dh khblroinkþh útkm piri mls ihimkstis slh mls lbknkimds ad khtdrprdtinkþh, pdrslhis dspdnkimodh dspdnkimodhtd td blroiais y prdpiriais piri rdimkzir mi khtdrprdtinkþh ad mls tdxtls d koégdhds prlndadhtds ad mis budhtds cuoihis l tënhknis. Qioekëh sd khnmuydh dhtrd mls þrgihls ad iplyl tënhknl i mls dspdnkimkzialss dh nlouhkninkl dspdnkimkzial nlouhkninklhds hds y trihsokskþh ad mis khblroinklhds ad blroi sdguri i mis uhkaiads ad dmielrinkþh. Mls þrgihls ad iplyl iaokhkstritkvl slh mls dhnirgials ad sitksbindr tlais mis hdndskaiads ad dstd tkpl qud prdnksih tihtl mls þrgihls ad khvdstkginkþh nlol mls ad iplyl tënhknl.

 

>.5. Budhtds Mis budhtds nlhstktuydh mls lrïgdhds ad mis khblroinklhds qud prdnksi uh ^drvknkl. Mi grih nihtkaia ad budhtds plskemds pdroktd cindr uhi nmiskbkninkþh nlol mi qud sd dxplhd dh dm irtïnuml ihtdrklr, puhtl 4. 4. Dh nuimqukdr nisl, mls ^drvknkls utkmkzih buhaiodhtimodhtd budhtds cuoihis, tënhknis y alnuodhtimds. Nlol sd sdùimi dh dm Gmlsirkl ad KhtdmkgdhnkiP99_ Khtdmkgdhnki P99_,, ”Thi ad mis prkhnkpimds buhnklhds ad uh sdrvknkl ad khtdmkgdhnkii ds mi kadhtkbkninkþh, sdmdnnkþh, iaquksknkþh, imoindhiokdhtl, khtdmkgdhnk lrgihkzinkþh, nlhsdrvinkþh nlhsdrvinkþh y intuimkzi intuimkzinkþh nkþh ad huodrlsis y virkiais budhtds ad khblroinkþh y ad uhi dhlrod nihtkaia ad aitls prlndadhtds ad dstis, nlh lejdtl ad cindr plskemd su rdnupdrinkþh y usl plr mls ihimkstis y mls þrgihls ad dmielrinkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki‟. Mis budhtds pudadh sdr akrkgkais l mkerds. Mis prkodris slh mis oés nlstlsis y vimklsis piri mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh plrqud i dmmis sd mds iskghih oksklhds ad letdhnkþh ∕sk slh prlpkis∕ l pdtknklhds ad khblroinkþh ∕sk slh ad iokgls l imkials∕ y ad dmmis sd dspdri rdspudsti i ml rdqudrkal. Okdhtris qud mis mkerds prlplrnklhih mi khblroinkþh qud mds edhdbknki, dh nihtkaia, nimkaia y lplrtuhkaia, dh buhnkþh ad sus prlpkls khtdrdsds l ad mls ad qukdhds mds slstkdhdh l suevdhnklhih. Mi plsdskþh ad budhtds dxnmuskvis y sdnrdtis nlhstktuyd uh ïhaknd ouy skghkbknitkvl ad mi khadpdhadhnki y nimkaia ad mi khblroinkþh qud utkmkzi uh ^drvknkl. Dh dstd sdhtkal, mis budhtds pudadh sdr iekdrtis l rdsdrviais, y dstis, i su vdz, prkviais „prltdgkais plr mi mdgksminkþh ad prltdnnkþh ad aitls∕ l nmiskbkniais „prltdgkais plr mi mdgksminkþh ad sdnrdtls lbknkimds∕. >.>. Vrlndakokdhtls ad khvdstkginkþh ^lh mis akstkhtis blrois qud sd utkmkzih piri letdhdr khblroinkþh ad mis budhtds. Aiai mi grih virkdaia ad dstis, tioekëh slh ouy huodrlsls mls  prlndakokdhtlss ad khvdstkginkþh.  prlndakokdhtl khvdstkginkþh. ^d adtimmih adtimmih dh dm irtïnuml ihtdrklr, puhtl 2. Mis blrois ad khvdstkginkþh ad budhtds tënhknis dxkgdh dspdnkimkzinklhds, rdnursls cuoihls y tënhknls d khvdrsklhds ouy dmdviais, ml qud prlvlni qud ouncls piïsds nlhstktuyih ^drvknkls dspdnkimkzi dspdnkimkzials als qud sitksbindh mis adoihais ad mls ltrls ^drvknkls adm Dstial dhnirgials ad mi dmielrinkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki. Ds dm nisl ad mi H^I dstialuhkadhsd y adm GNCY  erktéhknl.

 

Vlr ltri pirtd, mi akstkhti nlopmdjkaia ad mls prlndakokdhtls ad khvdstkginkþh qud pudadh ipmknirsd ai mugir i mi dspdnkimkzinkþh ad lrgihksols nlhnrdtls dh mls ^drvknkls, nuyis nipinkaiads ad iaquksknkþh supdrih mis ad mls lrgihksols triaknklhimds. Dstls tioekëh trieijih piri sitksbindr mis adoihais ad khblroinkþh ad mis uhkaiads ad dmielrinkþh. >.1. Vrlndakokdhtls ad dhtrdgi ad mi khblroinkþh ^lh mis virkiais blrois qud pudadh utkmkzirsd piri cindr mmdgir mi khblroinkþh letdhkai plr mls lrgihksols ad letdhnkþh i mls ad dmielrinkþh. Ds uh prkhnkpkl ad buhnklhiokdhtl ad mis lrgihkzinklhds qud qukdh plsdd uh rdnursl tkdhd mi lemkginkþh ad cindrml mmdgir i mi uhkaia qud aded utkmkzirml, y aded cindrml nlh lplrtuhkaia y nlh sdgurkaia. Dh mls ^drvknkls ad Khtdmkgdhnki, mi lplrtuhkaia ds dsdhnkim plr mi prlpki hiturimdzi adm trieijl qud sd adsirrlmmi0 y dsti lplrtuhkaia sd rdbkdrd tihtl im dh qud iadnuial mi khblroinkþh pudad y aded sdr utkmkziai, nlol i miispdntl dhtrdgitdoplrim im adstkhitirkl qud adei tritirmi. Dh nuihtl i mi sdgurkaia ad mi dhtrdgi, tioekëh ds prdnksl qud mi khblroinkþh dstë prltdgkai ihtd ltris lrgihkzinklhds khtdrdsiais, qud oihtdhgi su khtdgrkaia y qud sd dhnudhtrd aksplhkemd tih prlhtl mmdgud i  pladr ad sus adstkhitirkls. adstkhitirkls. >.4. Vrkhnkpkls ad mi letdhnkþh Mi nimkaia ad mi letdhnkþh sd eisi dh dm sdgukokdhtl rkgurlsl ad mls skgukdhtds prkhnkpklsP95_ prkhnkpklsP95_:: Akrdnnkþh ndhtrimkziai, ndhtrimkziai, piri dvktir aupmknkaiads d khtdrbdrdhnkis dhtrd þrgihls ad letdhnkþh. Vrltdnnkþh ad mis budhtds, piri girihtkzir mi sdgurkaia ad dstis y adm ^drvknkl, isï nlol piri isdgurir mi nlhtkhukaia ad su dxpmltinkþh. Dstd ds uh prkhnkpkl eésknl y buhaiodhtim. Lejdtkvkaia,, nlol blroi ad adtdrokhir mi purdzi ad mi letdhnkþh. Lejdtkvkaia Lplrtuhkaia, nlh lejdtl ad isdgurir mi iaquksknkþh y mmdgiai dh tkdopl útkm piri dm ihimksti ad mis khblroinklhds letdhkais. Inndskekmkaia, Inndskekmka ia, ds adnkr, qud mi khblroinkþh rdoktkai adsad mls 



 



þrgihls ad letdhnkþh sdi khtdmkgkemd piri mls ihimkstis.

 









Dxpmltinkþh skstdoétkni, skstdoétkni, nlh mi bkhimkaia ad oihtdhdr intkvis mis budhtds dh tihtl dh nuihtl pudaih prlplrnklhir khblroinkþh. Nlouhkninkþh,, piri girihtkzir mi akrdnnkþh ad mis budhtds y mi mmdgiai Nlouhkninkþh nlrrdnti y lplrtuhi ad mls prlauntls iaqukrkals plr dmmis. Udvkskþh nlhtkhui, piri letdhdr dm oéxkol rdhakokdhtl ad niai budhtd y sus nlhaknklhds ad trieijl y sdgurkaia. Nipinkaia ad rdspudsti, nlh lejdtl ad isdgurir dh tlal olodhtl mi itdhnkþh qud adoihadh mls þrgihls ad dmielrinkþh.

1. Bisd ad Dmielrinkþh

Mi bisd ad dmielrinkþh rdprdsdhti mi brlhtdri dhtrd khblroinkþh d khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnk i, puds dm prlauntl nlh qud sd khknki ds skdoprd khblroinkþh y, tris nlopmdtirsd dsti bisd, sd plsdd mi khtdmkgdhnki aksplhkemd piri sdr nlouhkniai i mls usuirkls. Nlhstktuyd mi pirtd adm Nknml ad ieslmuti rdsplhsiekmkaia ad su bkguri prkhnkpim, dm ihimksti, qud pudad dstir nlhstktukal plr uhi slmi pdrslhi l plr uh dqukpl trieijihal nlh mi oksoi bkhimkaia. Im oksol tkdopl, dh dsti bisd adm prlndsl ad prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnkii ds dh mi qud sd plhd ad oihkbkdstl oés nmiriodhtd mi khtdmkgdhnk aksnlraihnki nlh dm sdhtkal ad uh nknml sdnudhnkim, puds, nlol sd vdré dh dstd ipirtial, aurihtd su adsirrlmml sd prlaunkréh nlhtkhuis khtdrrupnklhds y rdtrlndsls dh mis tirdis prdvkstis y dstis sd skoumtihdiréh nlh ltris ad mi bisd ad letdhnkþh d, khnmusl, ad mi ad akrdnnkþh. Nlhlnkais mis hdndskaiads ad khtdmkgdhnki ad mls usuirkls y mis intkvkaiads qud adedh doprdhadrsd piri letdhdr mi khblroinkþh qud pdrokti dmielrirmi ∕adbkhkal tlal dmml dh mi bisd ad akrdnnkþh i trivës adm VMKHQ y ad mls Vrlgriois ad Iaquksknkþh∕, dsti bisd sd khknki nlh mi mmdgiai ad mi prkodri khblroinkþh im ihimksti. Vudad mmdgirmd adsad uh þrgihl ad letdhnkþh adm  prlpkl ^drvknkl, ^drvknkl, ad su prlpki iaquksknkþh l ad ltrl ^drvknkl. I dsti khblroinkþh sd uhkré tlai mi qud dm oksol ihimksti tkdhd aksplhkemd dh dm irnckvl ad khtdmkgdhnki eéskni, qud ëm oksol y ltrls ihimkstis dstéh nlhtkhuiodhtdd imkodhtihal. [ tioekëh tkdhd aksplhkemd pdroihdhtdo nlhtkhuiodht pdroihdhtdodhtd dhtd dm irnckvl ad khtdmkgdhnki gdhdrim, dm qud nlhtkdhd mi khblroinkþh ad usl nloúh l gdhdrim ad tlal dm ^drvknkl. Mi khblroinkþh ”hudvi‟, mi qud mmdgi dh dm olodhtl dh qud aded utkmkzirmi  piri prlaunkr khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki,, ds mi qud vi vi i slodtdr im im oéxkol prlndsl prlndsl ad dmielrinkþh.

 

Mi bisd ad dmielrinkþh sd nloplhd ad nuitrl suebisds: vimlrinkþh, ihémksks, khtdgrinkþh d khtdrprdtinkþh. Qlais dmmis nlhstktuydh uh djdrnknkl khtdmdntuim khtdhskvl prlpkl ad mi odhtd cuoihi. Mis djdnuti dm ihimksti ad oihdri skstdoétkni im prkhnkpkl ad su blroinkþh l intuinkþh nlol tim y, oés tirad, nuihal tkdhd uhi eudhi dxpdrkdhnki inuoumiai, inuoumiai, ad uhi blroi khtuktkvi y skoumtéhdi, ialptihal adnksklhds aurihtd su nursl piri adsdncir mi utkmkaia ad mi khblroinkþh qud rdnked, mi plskekmkaia ad qud sdi útkm piri ltrls lrgihksols, mi hdndskaia ad nlhbkroir mls aitls qud nlhtkdhd l nloekhir dsti khblroinkþh nlh ltris aksplhkemds piri blroir juknkls d ckpþtdsks qud md prlplrnklhdh dm nlhlnkokdhtl qud adsdi y md pdroktih trihsblroirmi dh khtdmkgdhnki. 1.9. Rimlrinkþh Mi suebisd ad vimlrinkþh sd nloplhd, i su vdz, ad nuitrl prlndsls, nuyis bkhimkaiads dstéh ouy adbkhkais piri qud mi khblroinkþh qud mis supdrd nlhstktuyi oitdrki útkm piri dm ihémksks. Ad dstls nuitrl prlndsls, dm prkodrl sd adhlokhi pdrtkhdhnki y tkdhd nlol bkhimkaia nloprleir qud mi khblroinkþh tkdhd rdminkþh nlh mi oitdrki ad rdsplhsiekmkaia adm ihimksti. Vlr tihtl, pudadh airsd mis nkrnuhstihnkis ad qud hl tdhgi hiai qud vdr nlh mls lejdtkvls adm ^drvknkl, dh nuyl nisl mi adsdnciré0 qud hl nlrrdsplhai i mi rdsplhsiekmkaia khblroitkvi adm ihimksti pdrl sï ad ltrls lrgihksols adm ^drvknkl, dh nuyl nisl prlplharé su rdokskþh i mls oksols0 l qud dstë khnmukai dhtrd mls nlodtkals khblroitkvls adm ihimksti, dh nuyl nisl nlhtkhuiré nlh dm skgukdhtd prlndsl ad vimlrinkþh, mi lplrtuhkaia .

 

Mi vimlrinkþh ad mi lplrtuhkaia  tkdhd  tkdhd plr lejdtl nloprleir sk mi khblroinkþh vimlriai pudad sdr útkm dh dm dspinkl tdoplrim qud tkdhd oirnial dm ihimksti piri dmielrir su khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki.. Thi khblroinkþh mmdgiai budri ad pmizl hl sdré útkm piri dm prlndsl qud md lnupi, pdrl pudad sdrvkr  piri nlopmdtir, nlopmdtir, adsnirtir l nlhbkroir ltris ltris khblroinklhds ihtdrklrds, plr ml qud plaré sdrmd útkm nlopirirmi nlh mis khblroinklhds nlhtdhkais dh dm irnckvl ad khtdmkgdhnki eéskni. Nlh mi khblroinkþh qud nlhskadrd lplrtuhi dm ihimksti prlndadré i tdhdr dh nudhti su bkiekmkaia , nuimkaia qud tkdhd plr lejdtl vimlrir mi nrdakekmkaia ad mi khblroinkþh sdgúh su lrkgdh0 ds adnkr, ltlrgir uh vimlr l girihtïi i mi budhtd ad alhad prlndad mi khblroinkþh. Mi bkiekmkaia ad mi budhtd yi cieré

 

skal vimlriai plr dm lbknkim ad rdminkþh, dh nisl ad budhtds CTOKHQ, l plr  dm ad khtdrprdtinkþh, dh nisl ad budhtds ^KGKHQ d KOKHQ0 y, dh ioels nisls, nlhbkroiais l olakbkniais akncis vimlrinklhds plr mls rdspdntkvls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh ad mls qud adpdhadh iqudmmls. Isï qud, nuihal mis khblroinklhds mmdgih im ihimksti, dstd yi nudhti nlh uhi vimlrinkþh khknkim qud prlndad ad mls þrgihls qud oihtkdhdh dm nlhtintl akrdntl y pdrslhim nlh niai budhtd. Dm ihimksti hl ds rdsplhsiemd ad mi vimlrinkþh ltlrgiai i mis budhtds, pdrl sï nlhstktuyd uh odakl ouy útkm piri lrkdhtir dm trieijl ad mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh nuihal mds dhvïd mi vimlrinkþh qud ëm cigi ad mis khblroinklhds qud prlndaih ad niai budhtd. Iskoksol, sk sd tkdhd dh nudhti qud uhi oksoi budhtd pudad prlplrnklhir khblroinklhds adstkhiais i akstkhtls ihimkstis, mis vimlrinklhds qud cigih dstls ad mi nimkaia qud mds odrdnd niai uhi ad dmmis rdblrziré mis plskekmkaiads ad vimlrir nlh oiylr dxintktua mi girihtïi ad niai budhtd plr pirtd ad mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh. Vlr ltri pirtd, mi bkiekmkaia ad mis budhtds hl ds buhnkþh slmiodhtd ad sus nipinkaiads, nlhaknklhds nlhaknklhds y plskekmkaiads ad letdhnkþh, khtdrdsds y rkdsgls qud slh nipinds ad isuokr, isï nlol adm grial ad nlhbkihzi y nrdakekmkaia qud ciyih imnihzial nlh mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh. Qioekëh dxkstd uh bintlr qud i vdnds sd nlhvkdrtd dh adtdrokhiht adtdrokhihtd, d, qud ds su nipinktink nipinktinkþh þh tënhkni, ds adnkr, mls nlhlnkokdhtls tënhknls y pdrtkhdhtds qud plsdih piri khblroir slerd mis oitdrkis nlhndrhkais. Ciy virkls oëtlals ad dstiemdndr mi vimlrinkþh ad mis budhtds, pdrl dm oés utkmkzial ds dm qud ltlrgi uh nþakgl ad mdtris sdgúh mis skgukdhtds tiemis:

 

Thi vdz isuokai mi bkiekmkaia y, dh su nisl, mi nipinktinkþh tënhkni ad mi budhtd qud md ci ltlrgial dm þrgihl ad letdhnkþh, dm ihimksti prlndad i vimlrir mi dxintktua adm nlhtdhkal ad mi khblroinkþh qud md ci mmdgial. Qioekëh dm þrgihl ad letdhnkþh ci plakal vimlrir mls nlhtdhkals ad mis khblroinklhds, pdrl dh su nisl hl plsdd tlais mis plskekmkaiads ad nlhtristd nlh ltris budhtds qud sï tkdhd dm ihimksti. Mls dmdodhtls ad nlopirinkþh ad iqudm sdréh dxnmuskviodhtd mls prlndadhtds ad ltris budhtds pdrtdhdnkdhtds pdrtdhdnkdhtds im oksol þrgihl ad letdhnkþh y, plr tihtl, adm oksol tkpl (CTOKHQ tënhknis) y admmlsoksol éoektlnlopiritkvls. l dspinkl Vlr dm gdlgrébknl, ml qud mkoktil iopmkiodhtd piréodtrls

 

nlhtrirkl, dm ihimksti rdnked khblroinkþh ad oúmtkpmds budhtds y,  plskemdodhtd, ad virkls tkpls. tkpls. Vlr tihtl, sd dhnudhtri dh mis nlhaknklhds iadnuiais piri dbdntuir ihémksks nlopiritkvls dhtrd dmmis niai vdz qud letkdhd uhi hudvi. Ad dsti blroi, mi rdsplhsiekmkaia ad dstiemdndr mi vimlrinkþh ad mis khblroinklhds qud rdnked rdnid dh ëm. Dh mls prlndsls ihtdrklrds hl ci skal prdnksl qud dm ihimksti mdi dm nlhtdhkal ad mi khblroinkþh, skhl qud skopmdodhtd md cieré skal hdndsirkl mddr dm Isuhtl, mi bdnci y clri ad mls cdncls qud sd rdmitih y mi vimlrinkþh ad mi l mis budhtds. Vdrl piri vimlrir dm nlhtdhkal sï sdré hdndsirkl qud tlod nlhlnkokdhtl ad mi khblroinkþh qud md ci mmdgial y pudai nlopirirmi nlh ltris qud yi plsdi l qud tdhgi i su aksplsknkþh ad ltris budhtds l ad sus eisds ad aitls. Dsti nlopirinkþh, cdnci bdcinkdhtd l odhtimodhtd, md  pdroktkré dstiemdndr dstiemdndr uh grial grial ad nrdakekmkaia nrdakekmkaia adm nlhtdhkal nlhtdhkal ad mi khblroinkþh rdnkekai l nlcdrdhnki ad dstd nlh mls cdncls0 piréodtrl ouy koplrtihtd qud adedré tdhdr dh nudhti nuihal, dh mis suebisds plstdrklrds, viyi i utkmkzir mi khblroinkþh piri dmielrir mi khtdmkgdhnki. Qioekëh ciy virkls oëtlals piri vimlrir mi dxintktua ad mls nlhtdhkals ad uhi khblroinkþh, slerd mi qud sd adedré tdhdr dh nudhti qud aded ltlrgirsd im nlhjuhtl mi vimlrinkþh oés eiji nuihal pudaih vimlrirsd virkls nlhtdhkals ad uh oksol alnuodhtl. Dm skstdoi ad vimlrinkþh oés dxtdhakal ds dm qud nlakbkni nlh nkbris adm 9 im 2 mi nrdakekmkaia ad akncls nlhtdhkals y qud sd rdbmdji dh dm skgukdhtd nuiarl:

Im vimlrir mi dxintktua ad mi khblroinkþh qud rdnked, dm ihimksti pudad ialptir imguhi ad mis skgukdhtds adnksklhds:

 





^lodtdr i ltrl u ltrls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh mi khblroinkþh vimlriai  piri qud tritdh tritdh ad nloprleir nloprleir aknci dxintktua. dxintktua. Nlh dm nlhlnkokdhtl qud md ci aial mi mdnturi nlopmdti ad mi khblroinkþh rdnkekai, prlplhdr cindrmi dxtdhskvi i ltris uhkaiads ad dmielrinkþh qud pudaih utkmkzirmi.

 

Adsnirtirmi piri ihémksks tdhdr uhi Nlhtkhuir nlh dm su prlndsl dhplr mi suebisd adnimkbkninkþh ihémksks. ouy eiji.

Nlol pudad suplhdrsd, ds hdndsirkl qud mls ihimkstis plsdih uh nlhlnkokdhtl ml oés nlopmdtl plskemd adm ^drvknkl, nlh lejdtl ad pladr iopmkir mi utkmkzinkþh ad mis khblroinklhds qud rdnkedh i ltrls plskemds usuirkls ad mi Akrdnnkþh ad Khtdmkgdhnki. Iskoksol, tihtl mls lbknkimds ad mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh nlol mls ihimkstis adedh plsddr uhi numturi ad khtdmkgdhnki y ad trieijl nloúh, qud mds pdrokti nloprdhadr y isuokr mis vimlrinklhds qud tlals dmmls cindh ad mis khblroinklhds qud tritih. Adhtrl ad dsti numturi ciy qud dhtdhadr mi nlhvdhkdhnki ad qud mls ihimkstis rdoktih i mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh mi vimlrinkþh qud ciyih dstiemdnkal piri niai uhi ad mis khblroinklhds qud mds ciyih rdoktkal, ml qud aded binkmktir mi akrdnnkþh khblroitkvi ad sus budhtds. Nlol sdùimih Okgudm Éhgdm Dstdeih y Iharëi R. NirvimclP9>_ Nirvimcl P9>_ ”Ad  ”Ad cdncl, dm dstial kadim, sdgúh Mlwdhtcim, sdrïi iqudm dh dm qud dm prlndsl ad letdhnkþh ad ad khblroinkþh dsté akrkgkal adsad adsad dm ihémksks0 ds adnkr, qud mls rdnlmdntlrds intúih dh rdspudsti i hdndskaiads adm ihémksks y hl ad olal khadpdhakdhtd l sþml sdgúh sd prdsdhtih mis lplrtuhkaiads‟. Vlr ltri pirtd, nlol sd adsprdhad ad mi adnkskþh adm ihimksti ad slodtdr i ltrls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh mis khblroinklhds qud qukdri nloprleir, dsti nkrnuhstihnki khvimkai mi nlhndpnkþh adm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki nlol uhi sdnudhnki ad tirdis sundskvis (nlol yi sd iavdrtïi dh mis Gdhdrimkai Gdhdrimkaiads ads ad dstd oksol irtïnuml), puds dh dm nisl sdùimial sd vih i skoumtihdir mis ad dmielrinkþh nlh mis ad letdhnkþh slerd uh oksol lejdtkvl khblroitkvl. 1.5. Ihémksks Mi suebisd ad ihémksks sd khknki nlh mi khblroinkþh qud dm ihimksti ci nlhskadrial útkm tris slodtdrmi i mis tirdis ad vimlrinkþh. Dm ihémksks tkdhd plr lejdtl dxtridr tlals mls aitls ad khtdrës qud rdsplhaih i mis hdndskaiads ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnki. i. Viri dmml, dm ihimksti aded intuir

 

odtþakniodhtd, td, dstuakihal dh prlbuhakaia mi khblroinkþh rdnkekai y odtþakniodh nlhtristéhalmi nlhtkhuiodhtd nlhtkhuiodhtd nlh mi khtdmkgdhnki qud yi plsdi dh sus irnckvls.

Nlol rdsumtial ad su dstuakl ┆ihémksks, dhtdhakal nlol dxiodh y adsnloplsknkþh ad mi khblroinkþh┆, dm ihimksti plaré ialptir imguhi l virkis ad mis skgukdhtds adnksklhds: 

Khnlrplrir mls nlhtdhkals nlhvdhkdhtds im irnckvl ad khtdmkgdhnki  eéskni, olodhtl olodhtl i pirtkr pirtkr adm nuim mi khblroinkþh sdmdnnklhiai sdmdnnklhiai pudad pudad nlhskadrirsd khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnki. i.

 





Udnieir hudvis khblroinklhds khblroinklhds i mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh l i ltrls lrgihksols adm oksol ^drvknkl l ad ^drvknkls ijdhls nlh mls qud sd oihtdhgih inudrals, piri nlopmdtir mls aitls iusdhtds. Adsdncir ltrls nlhtdhkals plr hl guirair nlrrdsplhadhnki hk utkmkaia nlh mi khtdmkgdhnki qud sd prdtdhad dmielrir.



Adtdrokhir khblroinklhds qud nlhskadrd piriqud prlsdgukr nlh mi suebisd admiskhtdgrinkþh. Mþgknio Mþgkniodhtd, dhtd, sdré útkmds adsdiemd mi oiylr  pirtd ad mls nlhtdhkals sd dhnudhtrdh dhnudhtrdh dh dsti dsti adnkskþh.  Hudviodhtd sd prlaund dh dsti suebisd uh plskemd plskemd rdtrlndsl dh dh mi sdnudhnki mþgkni adm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnki, i, im rdtlrhir cinki mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh (l cinki ltrls lrïgdhds khblroitkvls) hudvls rdqudrkokdhtls ad khblroinkþh qud dm ihimksti dnci dh bimti l qud sd adaundh ad mi khblroinkþh cisti iclri ihimkziai. 1.>. Khtdgrinkþh Mi khtdgrinkþh nlhskstd dh mi sdmdnnkþh y nloekhinkþh ad mls nlhtdhkals  prlndadhtds ad mi suebisd ad ihémksks nlh ltrls aksplhkemds dh mis mis eisds ad aitls piri blroir ckpþtdsks ad trieijl l dxpmkninklhds ad mi rdimkaia, adhlokhiais oladml dh tihtl dh nuihtl sd triti ad mi rdimkaia khbdrkai plr dm ihimksti i pirtkr ad aitls khnlopmdtls y plskemdodhtd khnlhdxls.

 

Dsti khtdgrinkþh sd prlaund ad olal aksnlhtkhul y skoumtéhdl nlh mis hudvis khblroinklhds qud md vih mmdgihal y i odakai qud mis slodtd i mis suebisds ihtdrklrds. Vlr tihtl, nlh niai hudvi khblroinkþh sdmdnnklhiai nlol útkm dh dm ihémksks, ds plskemd qud tdhgi qud olakbknir dm oladml khknkimodht khknkimodhtd d nlhndekal. Dmml krdxkgd grih sdhskekmkaia y uhadtrieijl khtdmdntuimm ouy khtdmdntui prdnksl piri inlolaihal mi ckpþtdsks trieijl i mls aitls aksplhkemds dh niai olodhtl. Dh dsti suebisd sd vudmvd i prlaunkr mi hdndskaia ad vlmvdr itrés dh dm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki piri vdrkbknir mis khblroinklhds adaunkais dh dm oladml y nlhbkroir l adsnirtir mis ckpþtdsks letdhkais. Ds adnkr, dm ihimksti aded adaunkr mls cdncls, iusdhnki ad cdncls l nkrnuhstihnkis adrkviais ad mi rdimkaia koigkhiai qud adedrïih prlaunkrsd piri nlhbkroir mi elhaia adm oladml. Viri dmml, adedré rdnurrkr hudviodhtd hudviodhtd i mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh u ltrls lrïgdhds khblroitkvls piri qud md iaqukdrih mis khblroinklhds hdndsirkis. mls rdsumtials ad misplr hudvis khblroinklhds slh sitksbintlrkls dm oladml l^kckpþtdsks pudad airsd vdrkbknial y sd nlhvkdrtd

 

khtdmkgdhnki i intuim . Vdrl sk mls aitls d khblroinklhds rdqudrkals hl dh khtdmkgdhnk nlhbkroih mi rdimkaia adaunkai, dm ihimksti aded adsnirtir dm oladml y rdtrlndadr nlh ëm i mi suebisd ad ihémksks piri rdvksir sk mls aitls dxtriïals ihtdrklrodhtd y nlhskadrials útkmds budrlh iadnuiaiodhtd sdmdnnklhials.

1.1. Khtdrprdtinkþh Mi khtdrprdtinkþh nlhstktuyd nlhstktuyd mi suebisd oés nlopmdji, ad oiylr vimlr y oés iprdnkiai dh dm trieijl adm ihimksti. Nlhskstd dh adtdrokhir y dxtridr nlhnmusklhds ad mi khtdmkgdhnki intuim prlvdhkdhtd ad mi suebisd ad khtdgrinkþh. Dstis nlhnmusklhds ciy qud dhtdhadrmis nlol uh nlhjuhtl ad adaunnklhds slerd mi rdimkaia adsnrkti dh mi khtdmkgdhnki intuim piri adtdrokhir mis prdvksklhds buhaiodhtiais slerd mi plskemd dvlmunkþh ad mi sktuinkþh. Qlal dmml nlhstktuyd mi khtdmkgdhnki dstkoitkvi, mi qud pudad lrkdhtir ad blroi oés nmiri mis adnksklhds i tloir plr dm usuirkl ad mi khtdmkgdhnki.

 

Cindr dstkoinklhds slerd mi plskemd dvlmunkþh ad uhi sktuinkþh nlhstktuyd uhi tirdi irrkdsgiai, slodtkai i mi plskekmkaia ad qud uh bintlr hl vimlrial nlhvdhkdhtdodhtd nlhvdhkdhtdod htd mi olakbkqud, y qud aded lemkgir im ihimksti i sdr rkgurlsl dh sus iprdnkinklhds, i iplyirmis dh mls nlhtdhkals ad mis khblroinklhds vdrkbkniais vdrkbkniais y i oihtdhdr uhi itdhnkþh pdroihdhtd slerd mls khaknkls l aitls qud pudaih olakbknir dsis dstkoinklhds. Dm prlbuhal nlhlnkokdhtl ad mi oitdrki dvimuiai y su dxpdrkdhnki sdréh nuimkaiads qud  pdroktkréh im im ihimksti bkjir bkjir nlh oiylr prdnkskþh sus dstkoinklhds. dstkoinklhds. Aial qud mi dvlmunkþh ad uhi sktuinkþh pudad adsirrlmmirsd ad virkis blrois, ds nlhvdhkdhtd qud mi khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii dstkoitkvi sd prdsdhtd dh blroi ad akstkhtis imtdrhitkvis y sdùimihal dm grial ad nlhbkihzi qud niai uhi odrdnd. Vlr dm oksol oltkvl ad qud mi khtdrprdtinkþh ds uhi tirdi ieslmutiodhtd  pdrslhim, ds dh dsti suebisd dh mi qud dm ihimksti ihimksti aded intuir intuir nlh mi oéxkoi oéxkoi clhdstkaia khtdmdntuim, iestridrsd ad nuimqukdr prdjuknkl, sdhtkokdhtl l adsdl pdrslhim y prdsdhtir i mis iutlrkaiads adstkhitirkis mi khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii dstkoitkvi letdhkai lejdtkviodhtd, lejdtkviodhtd, im oirgdh ad nuimqukdr prdtdhskþh l oihkbdstinkþh qud ciyih dbdntuial iqudmmis. Iuhqud mi blrouminkþh ad prlpudstis ds uhi tirdi qud hl aded nlrrdsplhadr i mls ^drvknkls ad Khtdmkgdhnki ad hkvdm hinklhim, puds im hl blroir pirtd ad mls Okhkstdrkls djdnutihtds ad mi plmïtkni adm Glekdrhl adedh mkoktirsd i rdoktkr tlai mi khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii qud ciyih dmielrial, dh adtdrokhials nisls ds plskemd qud mls adnkslrds plmïtknls slmknktdh mi  prdsdhtinkþh ad prlpudstis ad intuinkþh intuinkþh slerd mis oitdrkis oitdrkis tritiais. tritiais. Ihtd tim sktuinkþh, ds prdnksiodhtd dh mi suebisd ad khtdrprdtinkþh dh mi qud adedh khnmukrsd akncis prlpudstis. Aial qud dh dmmi sd ci ielraial mi khtdmkgdhnkii dstkoitkvi, ds bénkm khnlrplrir i dsti (i mis imtdrhitkvis ad khtdmkgdhnk dvlmunkþh prdsdhtiais) mis plskekmkaiads ad intuinkþh adm Glekdrhl y nlopmdtirmis nlh mis nlhsdnudhnkis y prdvksklhds qud sd airïih dh niai nisl. Ihtd mi plskekmkaia ad qud mi iutlrkaia djdnutkvi rdcúsd indptir sus  prlpudstis, dm ihimksti aded tdhdr dh nudhti nudhti qud, iuhqud iuhqud pudai nlhskadrirsd nlhskadrirsd mi oéxkoi iutlrkaia dh dm nlhlnkokdhtl ad su oitdrki, hl plsdd tlals mls aitls hk nlhlnd tlals mls khtdrdsds qud tkdhd dm Glekdrhl qud pudadh adsinlhsdjir mi ialpnkþh ad timds prlpudstis. 1.4. ^kstdoi ad trieijl

 

Dxkstdh huodrlsis tënhknis qud pudadh ipmknir mls ihimkstis piri dbdntuir dm trieijl ad dmielrinkþh, dh pirtknumir piri mmdvir i niel mis suebisds ad vimlrinkþh, khtdgrinkþh khtdgrinkþh d khtdrprdtinkþh khtdrprdtinkþh.. Dm oés iopmkl nitémlgl sd dhnudhtri dh mi puemkninkþh ad Uknciras J. Cdudr Jr. y Uihalmpc C. Vcdrslh Qënhknis Ihimïtknis Dstrunturiais piri dm ihémksks ad khtdmkgdhnki P91_ . Mi lrgihkzinkþh i mi qud pdrtdhdzni dm ihimksti y mi bkhimkaia piri mi qud trieijd, mi hiturimdzi adm lejdtkvl, mi nmisd ad khtdmkgdhnkii i dmielrir, mi blroinkþh y dxpdrkdhnki adm ihimksti y mis khtdmkgdhnk nkrnuhstihnkis adm olodhtl ∕slerd tlal dm grial ad urgdhnki nlh qud adei intuir∕ inlhsdjiréh mi utkmkzinkþh ad uhi u ltri. Vlr su skopmknkaia y plr su ripkadz ad ipmkninkþh, sd prdsdhti i nlhtkhuinkþh dm skstdoi qud sd pudad utkmkzir dh tlals mls nisls. ^d triti ad uh skopmd nuiadrhl ad trieijl dh dm qud sd vudmnih tlals mls aitls d khblroinklhds ad khtdrës i odakai qud vih mmdgihal i pladr adm ihimksti. Dh ëm sd nmiskbknih mis ihltinklhds sdgúh mi suebisd dh mi qud sd dhnudhtrdh y sd rdúhdh dh mi úmtkoi nlmuohi mls nlhtdhkals qud blroiréh mi khtdgrinkþh y mi khtdrprdtinkþh. Im nuiarl ihtdrklr sd pudadh iùiakr khakninklhds slerd mis khblroinklhds qud sd dhnudhtrdh pdhakdhtds ad nlhbkroinkþh, ad inudral nlh mis slmknktuads qud dm ihimksti ciyi dbdntuial i mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh l i ltrls lrïgdhds khblroitkvls.

 

4. Bisd ad Akbuskþh

Mi úmtkoi adm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki ds mi akbuskþh,i odakihtd cind mmdgirbisd lplrtuhiodhtd dm prlauntl ad khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnk im usuirkl.mi nuim sd Mi hiturimdzi ad mi khtdmkgdhnki i akbuhakr ds dm bintlr oés koplrtihtd i nlhskadrir dh dsti bisd, yi qud dmmi nlhaknklhi dm olodhtl ad cindrml, mls adstkhitirkls nlhvdhkdhtds nlhvdhkdhtds y mis odakais ad sdgurkaia i dopmdir dh su  prltdnnkþh y dh dh mls odakls ad nlouhkninkþh nlouhkninkþh.. Eijl mis ihtdrklrds ihtdrklrds prdoksis, dh mi akbuskþh adedh nlhskadrirsd mls nuitrl bintlrds skgukdhtds: 

Lplrtuhkaia. Dh gdhdrim, sd triti ad cindr mmdgir im adstkhitirkl mi khtdmkgdhnkii ml ihtds plskemd y, dh tlal nisl, adhtrl adm pmizl dh qud khtdmkgdhnk ciyi skal slmknktiai, slmknktiai, puds ”mi khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki ds sdhskemd sdhskemd im tkdopl0 tkdopl0 ds adnkr, pkdrad vimlr nlh dm pisl adm tkdopl y, im kguim qud lnurrd nlh mi khblroinkþh dh dm nisl ad mi bisd ad letdhnkþh, ds khútkm nuihal

 







mmdgi tirad im usuirkl‟P94_ usuirkl‟P94_.. Hl lestihtd, sk hl ci skal slmknktiai dxkstdh nkrnuhstihnkis qud pudadh inlhsdjir rdtrisir mi rdokskþh ad mi khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnk i, nlol mi nlhvdhkdhnki ad cindrml ihtd mi lnurrdhnki ad uh inlhtdnkokdhtl qud sd dspdri piri uhi bdnci adtdrokhiai. Dh dstd nisl sd triti ad hl akstridr mi itdhnkþh adm usuirkl nlh uhi khtdmkgdhnkii i mi qud hl vi i prdstir itdhnkþh dh dstd olodhtl, pdrl khtdmkgdhnk qud sï ds hdndsirkl qud mi plsdi dh dm olodhtl dh qud adei ialptir uhi adnkskþh slerd uh inlhtdnkokd inlhtdnkokdhtl htl prdvkstl y bdncial. Vdrtkhdhnki. Nlhskstd dh sdmdnnklhir iadnuiaiodhtd mls adstkhitirkls ad mi khtdmkgdhnki, dh buhnkþh ad sus rdsplhsiekmkaiads y mis hdndskaiads qud pudadh tdhdr rdspdntl i mi hiturimdzi ad mi khtdmkgdhnki. Nlhvdhkdhnki ad mi blroi. Dstd prkhnkpkl sd rdbkdrd i mi hdndskaia ad qud mi khtdmkgdhnki sd prdsdhtd im adstkhitirkl dh dm blroitl y dxtdhskþh oés iadnuial piri su iskokminkþh. Ds adnkr, sd triti ad qud dm usuirkl tdhgi mi girihtïi ad su plsdskþh y mi binkmkaia ad su nloprdhskþh. ^dgurkaia. Nlhstktuyd uhi nlhaknkþh eéskni i tdhdr dh nudhti i mi clri ad aksplhdr uhi akbuskþh ad khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki.. [ nloprdhad als ispdntls: i) mi prltdnnkþh qud aded ltlrgirsd i mi khtdmkgdhnki piri qud mmdgud úhkniodhtd i mls usuirkls prdvkstls y hl pudai nidr dh  pladr ad plskemds plskemds iavdrsirkls0 y e) e) mi girihtïi girihtïi ad mmdgiai mmdgiai i mls adstkhitirkls prdvkstls, piri ml qud adedh tdhdrsd dh nudhti mls odakls y prlndakokdhtls qud sd utkmkndh dh mi akbuskþh.

Mi akbuskþh dsnrkti slerd nuimqukdr tkpl ad slplrtd nlrrd i nirgl adm þrgihl adm ^drvknkl dhnirgial ad cindrml (qud tioekëh sudmd sdr dm rdsplhsiemd ad mls odakls ad akstrkeunkþh alnuodhtim) gdhdrimodhtd skh plr imtdrir su blroitl y nlhtdhkals sdgúh ciyskal dhtrdgiai sd mi rdimkzi khtdmkgdhnki dm þrgihl ad dmielrinkþh. Dxkstdh, skh doeirgl, imguhis nkrnuhstihnkis qud lemkgiréh l inlhsdjiréh olakbknir mi khtdmkgdhnki prlvdhkdhtd adm þrgihl ad dmielrinkþh, nlol, plr djdopml, dm nloprloksl ad dhtrdgirmi triaunkai l dh blroitl akstkhtl im rdnkekal. Dstd nisl ds brdnudhtd nuihal sd dbdntúi uhi akbuskþh i ltrls ^drvknkls ad Khtdmkgdhnki imkials, rdsplhakdhal rdsplhakdhal i inudrals susnrktls nlh dmmls. [ dh tim nkrnuhstihnki, pudad sdr nlhvdhkdhtd imtdrir imguhls nlhtdhkals ad mi akbuskþh piri prdsdhtirmi ad blroi oés bivlriemd i mls khtdrdsds prlpkls, l piri kopdakr qud sd pudaih plhdr dh rkdsgl mis budhtds l prlndakokdhtls odakihtd mls qud ci skal letdhkai mi khblroinkþh lrkgkhirki ad mi khtdmkgdhnki qud sd rdokti.

 

Vlr su pirtd, mi akbuskþh lrim odakihtd nlhbdrdhnkis nlhbdrdhnkis l dxplsknklhds slh, niai vdz oés, uhi blroi ciektuim ad akbuskþh ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii i mls adnkslrds oés koplrtihtds, dh mi qud sd utkmkzih mis iopmkis plskekmkaiads qud prlplrnklhih mls blroitls oumtkodaki oumtkodaki.. Udspdntl im blroitl ad prdsdhtinkþh ad mi khtdmkgdhnki dsnrkti (qud nlhstktuyd mi blroi oés brdnudhtd), niai lrgihkzinkþh plsdd uhls nrktdrkls qud sd eisih, ihtd tlal, dh mis nlhvdhkdhnkis ad inndsl qud ciyih oihkbdstial mls usuirkls i qukdhds vi adstkhiai. Thls prkhnkpkls qud adedh tdhdrsd dh nudhti slhP92_ slhP92_:: erdvdaia (mls nlhsuokalrds skdoprd nirdndh ad tkdopl)0 rdmdvihnki (uh eudh ihémksks khnmuyd sþml iqudmmis nudstklhds qud pudaih sdr ad khtdrës piri dm nlhsuokalr ad khtdmkgdhnki)0 nmirkaia dxplsktkvi (sd nlhskgud rdaintihal dm ihémksks dh eisd i prdguhtis  ekdh adbkhkais adbkhkais qud cigih nloprdhskemd nloprdhskemd uhi sktuinkþh sktuinkþh l rdimkaia rdimkaia nlopmdji. nlopmdji. Qioekëh nlhtrkeuyd i dstd lejdtkvl dm dopmdl ad nlhstrunnklhds grioitknimds grioitknim ds sdhnkmmis, isï nlol mi khnmuskþh ad grébknls, bltlgribïis y oipis bénkmds ad dhtdhadr)0 y prdnkskþh (iuhqud mi khndrtkauoerd sdi uhi nlhstihtd ad mis rdminklhds khtdrhinklhimds khtdrhinklhimds y dh mi nlhaunti ad ltrls intlrds, mls ihémksks ad khtdmkgdhnki adedh dvktir dm mdhguijd ioekgul). Mis tënhknis khblroétknis khblroétknis y ad daknkþh intuimds pdroktdh uh grih húodrl ad lpnklhds piri binkmktir mi mdnturi y nloprdhskþh ad mi khtdmkgdhnki plr pirtd ad mis iutlrkaiads adstkhitirkis, plr ml qud ds niai vdz oés brdnudhtd khnlrplrir i mls tdxtls dsnrktls mis koégdhds, nrlquks, dsqudois, oipis, dtn. qud iopmïdh mis plskekmkaiads ad nloprdhskþh y rdauznih dm tkdopl i adaknir i niai khblrod. Dh nuihtl i mls alnuodhtls y su adhlokhinkþh, tioekëh niai lrgihksol aksplhd ad sus prlpkis hlrois, iadnuiais i mis prdbdrdhnkis qud ciyih oihkbdstial mis iutlrkaiads adstkhitirkis. Gdhdrimodhtd, Gdhdrimodhtd, mi khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii intuim y akirki sd prdsdhti dh alnuodhtls ad uhi i nkhnl pégkhis, nlol oéxkol, adhlokhiais dh Dspiùi Hltis Khblroitkvis. Okdhtris qud mi khtdmkgdhnkii qud sd akbuhad plr imgúh inlhtdnkokdhtl dspdnkim (rduhkþh khtdmkgdhnk hinklhim l khtdrhinklhim adstiniai, vkijd khstktunklhim, intl ad sdùimiai koplrtihnki, dtn.) sd prdsdhti dh alnuodhtls adhlokhials Khblrods, ad blroitl ouy akvdrsl dh buhnkþh ad mls tdois qud tritih, y ad uhi dxtdhskþh gdhdrimodhtd supdrklr i mis nkhnl pégkhis. Dxkstdh tioekëh akbusklhds pdrkþaknis (akirkis, sdoihimds, qukhndhimds, dtn.) qud rdnlgdh tdoétknis akvdrsis y qud sudmdh adhlokhirsd Elmdtkhds, ^ïhtdsks Khblroitkvis, Udsúodhds ad Intuimkaia, dtn. ^us blroitls slh ouy virkials, pdrl skdoprd adedh iaiptirsd i mls nrktdrkls ad skopmknkaia,

 

binkmkaia ad mdnturi y nloprdhskþh dxprdsials plr mis iutlrkaiads adstkhitirkis. Dh rdminkþh nlh mis Hltis Khblroitkvis, qud ds dm alnuodhtl oés ciektuim ad akbuskþh, su nlhtdhkal sd prdsdhti dh uh oïhkol ad nuitrl ipirtials  prkhnkpimds, im im qud sd iùiadh iùiadh mis Udbdrdhnkis Udbdrdhnkis hdndsirkis piri su kadhtkbkninkþh, kadhtkbknin kþh, nmiskbkninkþh ad sdgurkaia, bdnci ad rdokskþh y grial ad urgdhnki. Mls nuitrl ipirtials prkhnkpimds sd pudadh skhtdtkzir adm skgukdhtd olal: 9. Isuhtl. Isuhtl. Adsnrkpn Adsnrkpnkþh kþh erdvd erdvd (uhi l als mïhdis) mïhdis) adm tdoi qud nlhtkdh nlhtkdhdd mi Hlti Khblroitkvi. 5. ^uoi ^uoirkl, rkl, ^ïhtdsks ^ïhtdsks l Dxtrintl Dxtrintl.. Udsuodh Udsuodh adm nlhtdhkal nlhtdhkal ad mi Hlti Khblroitkvi. Ihtd mi plskekmkaia ad qud dm adstkhitirkl hl tdhgi tkdopl ad mddr tlal dm tdxtl rdoktkal, dstd ipirtial aded  prlplrnklhir mis mis kadis eésknis eésknis y buhaiodhtimds buhaiodhtimds adm nlhtdhkal tltim ad mi Hlti, khnmukai mi khtdmkgdhnki dstkoitkvi. Dstd ipirtial sd isdodji im qud dh dm usl ihgmlsijþh sd vkdhd adhlokhihal Udsuodh djdnutkvl . >. Ihémksks. Nlhstktuyd gdhdrimodhtd gdhdrimodhtd dm ipirtial ipirtial oés dxtdhsl, dh dh dm qud sd rdbkdrdh mls inlhtdnkokdhtls i adsnrkekr, gdhdrimodhtd gdhdrimodhtd ad blroi nrlhlmþgkni, y sd khnmuydh mls cdncls qud sd cih prlaunkal l sd  plsddh prudeis ad ad su rdimkzinkþh. rdimkzinkþh. Nlkhnkad, dh su oiylr pirtd, pirtd, nlh dm adhlokhial Oladml qud sd ci adsnrktl ihtdrklrodhtd ihtdrklrodhtd dh dm ipirtial 1.>. Khtdgrinkþh. 1. Nlhn Nlhnmuskl musklhds. hds. Nlhtkdhd Nlhtkdhd mis adaunnklh adaunnklhds ds qud sd letkdhdh adm ipirtial ipirtial ihtdrklr, mis prdvksklhds ad adsirrlmml ad mls inlhtdnkokdhtls, mis ckpþtdsks l plskekmkaiads ad trihsnursl ad mls cdncls, plskemds dsndhirkls qud pudadh prdsdhtirsd y sus grials ad prdsdhtinkþh  prdvkskemds, dtn. dtn. Ds adnkr, adnkr, mi khtdmkgdhnki dstkoitkvi qud ciyi nlhskadrial dm þrgihl ad ihémksks adsnrktl dh dm ipirtial 1.1. Khtdrprdtinkþh. Aial dm blroitl adsnrktl ihtdrklrodhtd, ds mþgknl adaunkr qud dm lradh ad rdainnkþh ad mls ipirtials qud ipmkniré dm ihimksti sdré dm skgukdhtd: i) Ihémksks0 e) Nlhnmusklhds0 n) ^uoirkl0 y a) Isuhtl. 2. Nlhnmuskþh

Dm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki hl ds intuimodhtd dm úhknl oëtlal ad trieijl dh mi  prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnki, pdrl ds dm oés oés indptial adsad adsad cind oés oés ad

 

skdtd aëniais, dsté iaoktkai su grih utkmkaia y, slerd tlal, sd vimlri su  prlbuhal niréntdr niréntdr akaéntknl. Dm nknml nlhstktuyd nlhstktuyd ”uhi adsnrkpnkþh kadimkziai kadimkziai adm buhnklhiokdhtl ad uh skstdoi ad khtdmkgdhnki. Thi adsnrkpnkþh qud, i  pdsir ad sus kopdrbdnnklhds, kopdrbdnnklhds, tkdhd tkdhd dm koplrtihtd koplrtihtd oërktl ad dhbitkzir als kadis ouy koplrtihtds. Mi prkodri ds dm niréntdr nlhtkhul adm prlndsl, qud hl sd adtkdhd huhni y qud dh niai hudvi ktdrinkþh ds nipiz ad gdhdrir  prlauntls nlh uh hkvdm ad dxintktua dxintktua (l ad nlopmdjkaia) nlopmdjkaia) nrdnkdhtd, nrdnkdhtd, l ekdh ekdh nlh uh blnl mkgdriodhtd (l hl tih mkgdriodhtd) olakbknial olakbknial dh vkrtua ad mis nkrnuhstihnkis. Dm sdguhal sdrïi dm pipdm buhaiodhtim adm nmkdhtd, qud plhd dh oirnci (kopumsi, ijusti) dm prlndsl dh mi bisd ad akrdnnkþh y qud ds dm  edhdbknkirkl akrdntl adm prlauntl prlauntl dh mi bisd bisd ad akbuskþh‟P97_ akbuskþh‟P97_.. Eijl dm prkhnkpkl ad qud mi khtdmkgdhnki ds dm prlauntl qud prdnksih mls adstkhitirkls piri buhaiodhtir sus adnksklhds, dm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki ds dm  prlndsl oés nloúhodhtd nloúhodhtd dopmdial dopmdial piri nlhsdgukr nlhsdgukr akncl prlauntl. prlauntl. Ad ëm sd pudadh dspdrir, dhtrd ltris utkmkaiads, qud prlplrnklhd vdhtijis dh mi tloi ad adnksklhds, qud mis hkdgud i mls iavdrsirkls, qud imdrtd ad  pltdhnkimds iodhizis, iodhizis, qud qud iavkdrti ad plskemds rkdsgls, qud qud pdrokti dxpmknir odjlr mls inlhtdnkokdhtls, qud binkmktd dm odjlr nlhlnkokdhtl ad mi sktuinkþh, dtn.0 pdrl hl pudad prdadnkr dm buturl. Ekemklgribïi

Edr`lwktz, Erund A. y Gllaoih, Immih D., ^tritdgkn Khtdmmkgdhnd blr  Iodrknih Hitklhim ^dnurkty, >ª Daknkþh, Vrkhndtlh Thkvdrskty Vrdss, Hdw Jdrsdy, 9;3;. Nioincl, Jdsús, ¼Yukëh khvdhtþ dm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki, 5662. Cdroih, Okncidm: Khtdmmkgdhnd Vlwdr kh Vdind iha Wir, Nioerkagd,Nioe Nioerkagd,Nioerkagd rkagd Thkvdrskty Vrdss, 9;;2. Khtdmmkgdhnd Nloouhkty Nloouhkty Akrdntkvd, KNA, 561, ad 5 ad dhdrl ad 56940 cttps://www.ahk.glv/bkmds/al cttps://ww w.ahk.glv/bkmds/alnuodhts/KNA/KN nuodhts/KNA/KNA%56561%56Hitklh A%56561%56Hitklhim im %56Khtdmmkgdhnd%56Vrklrktkds%56Br %56Khtdmmkgdh nd%56Vrklrktkds%56Briodwlr`.pab. iodwlr`.pab. Jlraéh, Jivkdr, Thi rdvkskþh adm nknml ad Khtdmkgdhnki, Ihémksks GD^K, 5/ 5692, 93 ad dhdrl ad 5692. Uledrt O. Nmir` : Khtdmmkgdhnd Ihimysks: I Qirgdt-ndhtrkn Ipprlinc , NYVrdss, Wisckhgtlh AN, 5661.  Olhlgribïis Khtdmkgdhnki. Th ad dhblqud Oirtïhdz Rimdrl, ^updrklr Rimdhtïh,ad khtdgrim, Dsnudmi mis Budrzis 913. Iroiais. Okhkstdrkl Adbdhsi, 5692.

Viminkls Nlrlhdm, Jlsë Okgudm, Dhsdùihzi ad mi khtdmkgdhnki: drrlrds  slerd dm nknml, GD^K, Emlg Olsiknl, 63 ad oirzl ad 5697. Rkghdttds, Oirkl, Khtdmkgdhnki y sdgurkaia: Udvksti ad ihémksks y  prlspdntkvi Hº 3 (juhkl-hlvkdoerd 5696), Nétdari ad ^drvknkls ad Khtdmkgdhnki y ^kstdois Adolnrétknls/Khstktutl Juih Rdmézqudz ad Rdmisnl ad Khvdstkginkþh dh Khtdmkgdhnki piri mi ^dgurkaia y mi Adbdhsi, Vmizi y Rimaës ^. M., Oiarka. P9_ Emlg Jdsús Nioincl, ¼Yukëh khvdhtþ dm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki_ Cdroih, P>_  Cdroih, Okncidm: Khtdmmkgdhnd Vlwdr kh Vdind iha Wir, Nioerkagd,Nioe Nioerkagd,Nioerkagd rkagd Thkvdrskty Vrdss, 9;;2. P1_ Dstdeih P1_  Dstdeih Hivirrl, O. É.: Hdndskaia, buhnklhiokdhtl y okskþh ad uh  sdrvknkl ad khtdmkgdhnki piri mi sdgurkaia y mi adbdhsi, dh  Dstuakls slerd

 

 Khtdmkgdhnki: Buhaiodhtls piri mi sdgurkaia khtdrhinklhim. Nuiadrhls ad

Dstritdgki Hº 957, Okhkstdrkl ad Adbdhsi, Khstktutl Dspiùlm ad Dstuakls Dstritëgknls y Ndhtrl Hinklhim ad Khtdmkgdhnki, Oiarka, 5661, pp. 7>-;;. P4_ U. O. Nmir` : Khtdmmkgdhnd Ihimysks: I Qirgdt-ndhtrkn Ipprlinc , P4_ U. NYVrdss, Wisckhgtlh AN, 5661, pp. 91-57. P2_ Ciwmdy, P2_  Ciwmdy, O. ^. y Eriamdy N. Oiradh: BKO,  I Euskhdss Khblroitklh ^ystdo blr Khtdmmkgdhnd, Khtdrhitklhim Jlurhim lb Khtdmmkgdhnd Khtdmmkgdhndiha iha Nluhtdrkhtdmmkgdhnd, Nluhtdrkhtdmmk gdhnd, Rlm 9;, Hº >, 5662, pp. 11>-144. P7_ Rkghdttds, P7_  Rkghdttds, O., Khtdmkgdhnki y sdgurkaia: Udvksti ad ihémksks y  prlspdntkvi Hº 3 (juhkl-hlvkdoerd 5696), Nétdari ad ^drvknkls ad Khtdmkgdhnki y ^kstdois Adolnrétknls/Khstktutl Juih Rdmézqudz ad Rdmisnl ad Khvdstkginkþh dh Khtdmkgdhnki piri mi ^dgurkaia y mi Adbdhsi, Vmizi y Rimaës ^. M., Oiarka, pp. 99>-9>2. P3_ Edr`lwktz, P3_  Edr`lwktz, E. A. y Gllaoih, I. D., ^tritdgkn Khtdmmkgdhnd blr  Iodrknih Hitklhim ^dnurkty, >ª Daknkþh, Vrkhndtlh Thkvdrskty Vrdss, Hdw Jdrsdy, 9;3;, pp. 9;4-565. P;_ Jlraéh, J., Thi rdvkskþh adm nknml ad Khtdmkgdhnki, Ihémksks GD^K, 5/ P;_ Jlraéh, 5692, 93 ad dhdrl ad 5692, p. 7. P96_ Khtdmmkgdhnd Nloouhkty Akrdntkvd P96_ Khtdmmkgdhnd Akrdntkvd 561, ad 5 ad dhdrl ad 56940 cttps://www.ahk.glv/bkmds/al cttps://ww w.ahk.glv/bkmds/alnuodhts/KNA/KN nuodhts/KNA/KNA%56561%56Hitklh A%56561%56Hitklhim im %56Khtdmmkgdhnd%56Vrklrktkds%56Br %56Khtdmmkgdh nd%56Vrklrktkds%56Briodwlr`.pab, iodwlr`.pab, inndsl 5;igl5693. P99_ Dstdeih P99_  Dstdeih Hivirrl, O. É. (nllrakhialr): Gmlsirkl ad khtdmkgdhnki. Okhkstdrkl ad Adbdhsi, Oiarka, 5667. P95_ Oirtïhdz P95_  Oirtïhdz Rimdrl, R., Olhlgribïis 913. Khtdmkgdhnki Khtdmkgdhnki.. Th dhblqud khtdgrim, D^BI^, Oiarka, 5692, p. 92;. P9>_ Glhzémdz Nussin, J. M., Nllrakhialr: Khtdmkgdhnki. Qkriht ml emihn, P9>_ Glhzémdz Rimdhnki, 5695, pég. 912. P91_ Vuemknial P91_  Vuemknial dh Dspiùi plr Vmizi y Rimaës Daktlrds, 5694. P94_ Oirtïhdz P94_  Oirtïhdz Rimdrl, R., Olhlgribïis 913. Khtdmkgdhnki Khtdmkgdhnki.. Th dhblqud khtdgrim, D^BI^, Oiarka, 5692, p. 974.

 

P92_ Jlraéh,  Jlraéh, J., Thi rdvkskþh adm nknml ad Khtdmkgdhnki, Ihémksks GD^K, 5/ P92_ 5692, 93 ad dhdrl ad 5692, p. 5>. P97_ Viminkls P97_  Viminkls Nlrlhdm, J.O., Dhsdùihzi ad mi khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki:: drrlrds slerd dm  nknml, GD^K, Emlg Olsiknl 63oir5697.

Vrltiglhksol ad mls ihimkstis dh mi prlaunnkþh ad Khtdmkgdhnki Uibidm Jkoëhdz Rkmmimlhgi7 Rkmmimlhgi7 okh mdnturi61/61/5692 NLOVIUQKU 

Udsuodh: Dh uh ^drvknkl ad

Khtdmkgdhnki trieijih dspdnkimkstis ad ouy Khtdmkgdhnki akvdrsis érdis ad intkvkaia y dh ouncls éoektls adm nlhlnkokdhtl. Dh dm érdi ad mi prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki, mi qud ai rizþh ad sdr i uh ^drvknkl, sd pudadh dhnlhtrir dspdnkimkstis ad ouncis oitdrkis, qud sd rdsplhsiekmkzih ad mis akstkhtis tirdis qud kopmkni dm prlndsl. Ad dhtrd tlals dmmls, mls ihimkstis rdprdsdhtih mi niri oés vkskemd ad akncl  prlndsl, nlhvkrtkëhalsd nlhvkrtkëhalsd dh sus prkhnkpimds prkhnkpimds prltiglhkstis. prltiglhkstis. [ dmml hl sþml  plrqud mds i,khnuoed khndsuoed vdrai vdraiadri adri tirdiqud adaded trihsblroir khblroinkþh khblroinkþh khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnk adnkr,midh dm prlauntl dhvkir dmmi^drvknkl i mis dh iutlrkaiads ad mis qud adpdhad piri qud ialptdh mis adnksklhds nlh dm oiylr nlhlnkokdhtl ad niusi, skhl qud pirtknkpih dh tlais mis bisds adm  prlndsl ad prlaunnkþh prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnki, mis mis bisds adm nknml, nknml, nlol sd dxplhd dxplhd dh dm skgukdhtd ihémksks. ***** Dhtrd mls prlbdsklhimds ad uh ^drvknkl qud khtdrvkdhdh dh mi prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnkii ciy uhls, mls ihimkstis, qud adstinih slerd mls adoés plrqud sd khtdmkgdhnk mds nlhskadri iutëhtknlsrdsplhsiemds dmielrialrdsadadialptir dsi khtdmkgdhnki, mi qud akrkgkrsd i mismls iutlrkaiads mis adnksklhds nlhaded mi

 

oéxkoi eisd khblroitkvi plskemd. Dstl ds nkdrtl plrqud, rdimodhtd, mls ihimkstis slh mls dhnirgials ad dmielrir mi khtdmkgdhnki adm ^drvknkl0 pdrl tioekëh ml ds plrqud, nlol sd plaré nloprleir i ml mirgl ad dstd trieijl, tioekëh slh mls qud khtdrvkdhdh dh ltris bisds ad mi prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnk i, ml qud mds nlhvkdrtd dh mls prkhnkpimds prltiglhkstis adm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki..

Oladml adm nknml sdgúh dm Ndhtrl Hinklhim ad Khtdmkgdhnki ^k sd rdpisi slodriodhtd dm prlndsl ad prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki, ds adnkr, dm nknml, y sd pkdhsi dh mls dspdnkimksti dspdnkimkstiss qud khtdrvkdhdh dh niai uhi ad sus bisds sd lesdrviré qud dh mi bisd ad akrdnnkþh y, dspdnkimodhtd, dspdnkimodhtd, aurihtd dm pmihdiokdhtl l pmihkbkninkþh, mi rdsplhsiekmkaia adm trieijl rdnid dh mls prlbdsklhimds adm ^drvknkl adstkhials dh dm þrgihl ad iplyl im akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnki, skdhal su mielr tih koplrtihtd qud ad su inkdrtl adpdhad dm iadnuial nuopmkokdhtl ad mi okskþh adm ^drvknkl. Ds dvkadhtd qud dstls prlbdsklhimds dstiréh nlopudstls plr ihimkstis nlh mirgi dxpdrkdhnki y altials ad nuimkaiads dspdnïbknis piri vimlrir mls rkdsgls y iodhizis gdhdrimds adm Dstial, isï nlol plr plsddr nlhlnkokdhtls slerials slerd mis nipinkaiads y lrgihkzinkþh adm ^drvknkl. Vdrl iuhqud su tirdi sdi tih(dm koplrtihtd, dsti tkdhd uhtirad, oéxkol khknkl adm prlndsl pmihdiokdhtl) y, oés i mldsbudrzl mirgl admaurihtd pdrklaldmad

 

 prlaunnkþh qud ciyi dstiemdnkal dstiemdnkal dm Glekdrhl Glekdrhl (nknml ad pmihdiokdhtl) pmihdiokdhtl),, sþml rdqukdrd pdqudùls ijustds y iaiptinklhds i mis nkrnuhstihnkis, dh buhnkþh ad mi dvlmunkþh ad mls inlhtdnkokdhtls y dm nuopmkokdhtl ad mls lejdtkvls. Ad kguim oihdri pudad ihimkzirsd mi tirdi ad mls prlbdsklhimds adm ^drvknkl adstkhials dh mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh. Qihtl sk slh þrgihls ad iaquksknkþh CTOKHQ, nlol sk slh KOKHQ, ^KGKHQ, dtn., su prkhnkpim tirdi sd adsirrlmmi aurihtd mi bisd ad letdhnkþh, qud, iuhqud hl tdhgi uhi mkoktinkþh dh dm tkdopl, adpdhad ad mis khakninklhds dh nuihtl i  prklrkaiads y pmizls pmizls qud sd ciyih ciyih dstiemdnkal dh mls rdspdntkvls rdspdntkvls prlgriois ad iaquksknkþh. ^u mielr ds trisndhadhtim tioekëh, plrqud mi nimkaia ad mi khtdmkgdhnkii qud prlauznih mls ihimkstis dstiré dh buhnkþh akrdnti ad mi khtdmkgdhnk nimkaia ad mi khblroinkþh qud mds rdoktih mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh. Mi blroinkþh y prlbdsklhimkaia ad dstls dmdodhtls mds ciré dstir skdoprd iaqukrkdhal, y iaqukrkdhal ml odjlr, pdrl su tirdi sd nkrnuhsnrked i mi bisd ad letdhnkþh adm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki0 ds adnkr, hl khtdrvkdhdh hk dh dm  pmihdiokdhtl,, hk dh mi dmielrinkþh hk dh mi akbuskþh ad khtdmkgdhnki.  pmihdiokdhtl khtdmkgdhnki. [, dh nuihtl i mls prlbdsklhimds dhnirgials dhnirgials ad mi akbuskþh, tioekëh su mielr tkdhd uh prkhnkpkl, nlh mi rdndpnkþh ad mi khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnkii prlndadhtd ad mls þrgihls ad dmielrinkþh, ds adnkr, alhad dstéh mls ihimkstis, y uh bkhim, nlh mi dhtrdgi ad mi khtdmkgdhnki i mls usuirkls, sdih dstls adm Glekdrhl l ad ltrls ^drvknkls. Vlr tihtl, tioplnl khtdrvkdhdh oés qud dh mi bisd ad akbuskþh adm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnki. i. ^u tirdi tioekëh ds ouy koplrtihtd  plrqud sd nlhbkgurih nlhbkgurih nlol mls rdsplhsiemds rdsplhsiemds ad qud mi mi khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki mmdgud nlh lplrtuhkaia y sdgurkaia i sus adekals adstkhitirkls. [ tihtl mi lplrtuhkaia nlol mi sdgurkaia adedh dhtdhadrsd dh dm trkpmd sdhtkal adm olodhtl, blroitl iadnuial y iutlrkaia nlhndrhkai, mi prkodri0 nlol qud ml cigi nlh ndrtdzi y nlh mi adekai prltdnnkþh, aksplhkekmkaia aksplhkekmkaia d khtdgrkaia, mi sdguhai. Ltrl ispdntl qud nlhvkdhd tdhdr prdsdhtd ihtds ad ielrair dm trieijl ad mls ihimkstis ds dm nlrrdsplhakdhtd i mis buhnklhds ad mi bisd ad akrdnnkþh, rdsplhsiekmkaia adm akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnki, qud nlhtiré nlh dm iuxkmkl ad su l sus þrgihls ad iplyl. Ad mis sdks qud sd nlhskadrih plr dm NHK:  pmihkbkninkþh,, lrgihkzinkþh,  pmihkbkninkþh lrgihkzinkþh, oihal, nllrakhinkþh, nllrakhinkþh, oltkvinkþh oltkvinkþh y nlhtrlm, nlhtrlm, mis als prkodris tkdhdh uh olodhtl ad oiylr trisndhadhnki, trisndhadhnki, nuihal sd rdimkzi dm pmihdiokdhtl pmihdiokdhtl y mi lrgihkzinkþh y akstrkeunkþh ad mls odakls dh buhnkþh ad mis prklrkaiads y nirintdrïstknis ad mls lejdtkvls, y, aurihtd dm rdstl adm pdrklal ad pmihdiokdhtl, ipdhis sd adedrïih vdr ibdntiais. Hl lnurrd ml oksol nlh mis ltris nuitrl buhnklhds: dm oihal y mi oltkvinkþh,

 

nlol nlodtkals khcdrdhtds d khsdpiriemds adm jdbd, sd vih i plhdr dh  préntkni aurihtd aurihtd tlal dm prlndsl prlndsl ad prlaunnkþh prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki y, iadoés, iadoés, dh tlals mls hkvdmds jdrérquknls0 y mi nllrakhinkþh y dm nlhtrlm tioekëh vih i sdr buhnklhds pdrdhhds ad tlal dm prlndsl ad prlaunnkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki, iuhqud nlh uh budrtd prltiglhksol ad mls þrgihls ad iplyl i mi akrdnnkþh, tioekëh dh tlals mls hkvdmds jdrérquknls. Nlh mls ihtdrklrds ihtdndadhtds sd vi i ielrair mi pirtknkpinkþh ad mls ihimkstis aurihtd dm adsirrlmml adm nknml ad khtdmkgdhnki, qud sd vi i suplhdr  dh Dspiùi, alhad mi mdgksminkþh (Mdy 99/5665, ad 2 ad oiyl, rdgumialri adm Ndhtrl Hinklhim ad Khtdmkgdhnki, NHK) sdùimi dm lrgihksol dhnirgial ad prlplhdr im Glekdrhl dm alnuodhtl prkhnkpim qud ai lrkgdh im trieijl adm ^drvknkl ad Khtdmkgdhnki. Dm lrgihksol ds mi Nlokskþh Admdgiai adm Glekdrhl piri Isuhtls ad Khtdmkgdhnki Khtdmkgdhnki,, NAGIK (Irt. 2), y dm alnuodhtl, ad niréntdr sdnrdtl, ds mi Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki, qud nlhtkdhd mls Lejdtkvls adm NHK (Irt. >). Dsti oksoi mdgksminkþh dstiemdnd dh su irtïnuml 4 qud ”Mis intkvkaiads adm NHK, isï nlol su lrgihkzinkþh y dstrunturi khtdrhi, odakls y  prlndakokdhtls…  prlndakokdhtl s… nlhstktuydh khblroinkþh khblroinkþh nmiskbkniai, nmiskbkniai, nlh dm dm grial ad sdnrdtl…‟, plr ml qud mi dxplsknkþh qud sd rdimkzi i nlhtkhuinkþh sd eisi dh mi dstkoinkþh qud dbdntúi su iutlr, ad inudral nlh mls nlhlnkokdhtls qud md prlplrnklhih mi mdgksminkþh vkgdhtd, mls prkhnkpkls ad tdlrïi lrgéhkni y mls tdxtls rdmitkvls im Nknml ad Khtdmkgdhnki qud sd dhnudhtrih puemknials l aksplhkemds dh khtdrhdt. I pirtkr ad aknci mdgksminkþh, piri dstiemdndr dm oirnl ad rdbdrdhnki dh qud sd vi i adsirrlmmir dm khknkl khknkl ad mis tirdis ad khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki dh dm hkvdm dstritëgknl, dsqudoétkniodhtd dsqudoétkniodhtd pudad rdprdsdhtirsd i mi NAGIK ad mi skgukdhtd blroi:

 

Bisd ad Akrdnnkþh

Viri pladr adsnrkekr dm skgukdhtd prlndsl y i dbdntls akaéntknls sd pirtkré ad mi supudsti lrgihkzinkþh adm ^drvknkl nlol sd dxplhd i nlhtkhuinkþh nlhtkhuinkþh::

 

Im hl dstir nlopmdtiai mi mdgksminkþh adrkviai ad mi nktiai Mdy 99/5665 dh nuihtl i mi lrgihkzinkþh y buhnklhiokdhtl ad mi NAGIK, hk im djdrnknkl ad adsdopdùir mis buhnklhds ad Iutlrkaia Hinklhim ad Khtdmkgdhnki y Nlhtrikhtdmkgdhnki, Nlhtrikhtdmkgd hnki, qud nlrrdsplhadh im ^dnrdtirkl ad Dstial Akrdntlr (^DA) adm NHK (Irt. ;), ^dnrdtirkl ad mi NAGIK, hl dxkstd þrgihl  pdroihdhtd ad ad trieijl ad mi nktiai Nlokskþh, djdrnkdhal djdrnkdhal sus buhnklhds, ad cdncl, dm giekhdtd tënhknl ad iplyl (GQ^DA) im ^DA. Nlol tim þrgihl ad trieijl, su prkodri tirdi sdré mi dmielrinkþh adm elrrialr ad prlpudsti ad Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki Khtdmkgdhnki qud adedré adedré prdsdhtir im ^DA. ^DA. Viri dmml, mls dspdnkimkstis adm GQ^DA tdharéh dh nudhti mi Dstritdgki ad ^dgurkaia  Hinklhim, mi sktuinkþh khtdrhinklhim khtdrhinklhim y mls khtdrdsds ad ad Dspiùi dh dm dm ouhal, mls rkdsgls y iodhizis piri dm Dstial, mis khakninklhds qud sd adauznih ad mls aksnursls khstktunklhimds adm Glekdrhl y, dh pirtknumir, adm Vrdskadhtd, mis khstrunnklhds qud rdnkeih adm ^DA adrkviais ad sus adspincls nlh dm Vrdskadhtd y mi Rkndprdskadhti adm Glekdrhl y Okhkstri ad mi Vrdskadhnki (ad qukdh adpdhad dm NHK), dtn. [, iadoés, pudadh slmknktir khblroinkþh y dbdntuir nlhsumtis nlh mi Akrdnnkþh ad Khtdmkgdhnki, y dsti nlh sus uhkaiads

 

ad khtdmkgdhnki, qud inieiréh hlroimodhtd dh mis odsis ad mls ihimkstis, nlol dxpdrtls qud slh dh mis oitdrkis ad sus rdspdntkvis érdis ad rdsplhsiekmkaia. Dsti pudad sdr, plr tihtl, mi prkodri pirtknkpinkþh ad mls ihimkstis dh dm prlndsl ad khknkinkþh adm Nknml ad Khtdmkgdhnki piri dm  pdrklal qud ciyi ciyi dstiemdnkal dm Glekdrhl.  Mi Akrdnnkþh ad Khtdmkgdhnki nktiai ihtdrklrodhtd ihtdrklrodhtd ds mi uhkaia akrkgkai plr  dm rdsplhsiemd ad uhi ad mis trds akrdnnklhds tënhknis qud sdùimi dm ipirtial n) adm irtïnuml 9, Dstrunturi lrgéhkni, adm UA. 1>2/5665, ad 96 ad oiyl,  plr dm qud sd dstiemdnd mi dstrunturi lrgéhkni lrgéhkni adm NHK, NHK, olakbknial plr mi Aksplsknkþh bkhim prkodri adm UA. 516/569>, ad 4 ad ierkm, plr dm qud sd iprudei dm Dstitutl adm pdrslhim adm NHK. Dstd akrdntlr tënhknl, qud adhlokhirdolss Akrdntlr ad Khtdmkgdhnk adhlokhirdol Khtdmkgdhnki, i, ds plr nlhskgukdhtd dm rdsplhsiemd adm buhnklhiokdhtl tënhknl-khblroitkvl adm NHK. Dm GQ^DA bkhimkziré dm dstuakl ad mls Lejdtkvls, mls khtdgriré y rdaintiré dm elrrialr ad mi Vrlpudsti ad Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki, Khtdmkgdhnki, qud dm ^dnrdtirkl ad Dstial Akrdntlr adm NHK rdvksiré y, nuihal mi ipruded, mi prdsdhtiré i mls nloplhdhtds ad mi NAGIK. Dstls, qud tkdhdh rdsplhsiekmkaiads akvdrsis, nloprleiréh sk mls Lejdtkvls ad sus rdspdntkvls Adpirtiodhtls Adpirtiodhtls dstéh nlhtdhkals dh mi Vrlpudsti ad Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki. ^k hl ml dstuvkdrih, nlh mi iutlrkzinkþh ad mi Rkndprdskadh Rkndprdskadhti ti adm Glekdrhl, qud  prdskad mi NAGIK, NAGIK, sd khnlrplriréh khnlrplriréh y sd dmielriré dmielriré mi Vrlpudsti Vrlpudsti adbkhktkvi ad Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki. Dh Nlhsdjl ad Okhkstrls adedrïi vdrsd dsti Vrlpudsti piri qud pudaih lpkhir mls adoés okdoerls adm Glekdrhl y prlplhdr, dh su nisl, khnlrplrinklhds l olakbkninklhds i mi nktiai Vrlpudsti. Mi prdsdhnki adm Vrdskadhtd adm Glekdrhl plskekmkti qud, bkhimodhtd, dstd ipruded mi Vrlpudsti, prklrknd mls Lejdtkvls y sd nlhvkdrti dh mi Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki qud aded nuopmkr dm NHK dh dm pdrklal ad tkdopl dstiemdnkal, gdhdrimodhtd uh iùl. Nlol alnuodhtl nlhstktuyd mi dxprdskþh ad mis hdndskaiads ad khtdmkgdhnki adm Glekdrhl piri akncl pdrklal. Qris su iprleinkþh, mi Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki sd dhtrdgi im ^DA, qud mi rdoktkré i mi Akrdnnkþh ad Khtdmkgdhnki piri qud sd khknkd dm prlndsl ad  pmihdiokdhtl khtdrhl adm NHK (prkodri suebisd suebisd y prkhnkpim ad mi bisd ad akrdnnkþh), qud aded air mugir i mi blrouminkþh adm Vmih ad Khtdmkgdhnki adm ^drvknkl (VMKHQ). Viri dmml, mls dspdnkimkstis adm lrgihksol ad iplyl im Akrdntlr ad Khtdmkgdhnki (LIV) pudadh slmknktir hudviodhtd khblroinkþh y

 

dbdntuir nlhsumtis nlh mis uhkaiads ad khtdmkgdhnki, qud sd nlhnrdtiréh nlh tlai prleiekmkaia dh mi pirtknkpinkþh ad mls ihimkstis. Mls dspdnkimkstis adm LIV khknkiréh mi dmielrinkþh adm VMKHQ dstuakihal adtimmiaiodhtd adtimmiaio dhtd mi Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki. Ad niai Lejdtkvl nlhtdhkal dh dmmi adaunkréh mis érdis l pirtds buhaiodhtimds qud ml nloplhdh, adtdrokhihal mls Ispdntls Dsdhnkimds ad Khtdmkgdhnki (IDK), qud kadhtkbkniréh nlh niai uhi ad dsis érdis l pirtds ad niai Lejdtkvl. I nlhtkhuinkþh, mls nktials dspdnkimkstis adm LIV adsgmlsiréh niai IDK dh érdis oés nlhnrdtis qud pdroktih nlopmdtir su nlhjuhtl. Dstis érdis odhlrds mis adhlokhirdols Ispdntls Nloplhdhtds ad Khtdmkgdhnki (INK). Nlh mi supdrvkskþh adm Akrdntlr ad Khtdmkgdhnki, dm nlhjuhtl ad Lejdtkvls, IDK y INK sd rdoktkréh, dh buhnkþh ad su nlhtdhkal, i mis uhkaiads ad khtdmkgdhnkii ad iqudm adpdhakdhtds, alhad, ad inudral nlh akncl nlhtdhkal, khtdmkgdhnk sd akstrkeukréh i mis uhkaiads suelrakhiais cisti qud mmdgudh i mls ihimkstis. Dstls dstuakih mls nlhndptls rdnkekals y mls nlopirih nlh mis hdndskaiads rdimds ad khblroinkþh qud rdqudrkrïih piri pladr cindr brdhtd i mi rdsplhsiekmkaia ad dmielrir khtdmkgdhnki slerd mls Lejdtkvls ad mi Akrdntkvi. Nlol ds mþgknl, niai ihimksti rdnkekré slmiodhtd dm Lejdtkvl l mi  pirtd ad ëm, ëm, IDK, ad mi qud ds rdsplhsiemd. rdsplhsiemd. Dh dm nisl ad qud lesdrvdh mi nirdhnki ad érdis ad khtdrës ad imgúh Lejdtkvl blroumiréh mi adbkhknkþh ad akncl ispdntl iusdhtd. Dsti nirdhnki  pudad airsd ekdh ekdh plrqud dm Glekdrhl Glekdrhl hl ciyi prdvkstl prdvkstl su hdndskaia hdndskaia y sï mi dstkoi dm ihimksti0 l ekdh plrqud piri nlopmdtir dm nlhlnkokdhtl adm Lejdtkvl y pladr dmielrir khtdmkgdhnki nlh rkgurlskaia sdi hdndsirkl piri dm ihimksti nlhlndr y aksplhdr ad khblroinkþh slerd dsi pirtd iusdhtd adm Lejdtkvl. Niai uhl ad dstls ispdntls iusdhtds kadhtkbknials plr mls ihimkstis mls adhlokhirdols Ispdntl Eésknl ad Khtdmkgdhnk Khtdmkgdhnkii (IEK), qud, nuihal sdih iprleials, piri dm ^drvknkl tkdhdh dm oksol hkvdm ad koplrtihnki qud mls IDK. Dh uh prlndsl sundskvl, mls ihimkstis adsgmlsih mls IEK qud ciyih adbkhkal dh hudvls INK qud mls nlopmdtdh. Dh prkhnkpkl, slerd mls IEK y sus nlrrdsplhakdhtds INK hl cieré qud dmielrir khtdmkgdhnki, pudstl qud hl ci skal oihkbdstiai su hdndskaia plr mi Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki iprleiai  plr dm Glekdrhl. Glekdrhl.

 

Iprleials mls IEK y sus nlrrdsplhakdhtds INK plr mls jdbds ad mis uhkaiads ad khtdmkgdhnki, sd rdoktkréh i mi Akrdnnkþh ad Khtdmkgdhnki, alhad dm þrgihls ad iplyl (LIV) mls dstuakiré, nloprleiré su pdrtkhdhnki y nlopiriré nlh mls rdnkekals adsad tlais mis uhkaiads piri dvktir qud ciyi aupmknkaiads y aksnlraihnkis. Bkhimodhtd, nuihal sd ciyi rdimkzial tlai dsti tirdi ad nllrakhinkþh, dm LIV dmielriré mi prlpudsti ad VMKHQ, dh dm qud khnmukré mis prklrkaiads ad mls Lejdtkvls sdùimials dh mi Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki. Qris su iprleinkþh  plr dm Akrdntlr Akrdntlr ad Khtdmkgdhnki, Khtdmkgdhnki, dstd lradhiré mi akstrkeunkþh akstrkeunkþh ad IDK, IDK, IEK y sus nlrrdsplhakdhtds INK dhtrd mis uhkaiads ad khtdmkgdhnki suelrakhiais, itrkeuyëhalmds mis rdspdntkvis rdsplhsiekmkaiads khblroitkvis. Viri dmml  pudad adnkakr uhi olakbkninkþh olakbkninkþh ad mls odakls odakls iskghials i niai niai uhkaia ad khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnk i, rdblrzihal mis qud prdnksdh oés odakls piri dm nuopmkokdhtl ad su okskþh y virkihal mi dstrunturi ad mis qud hl sd nlrrdsplhaih nlh mis oksklhds akstrkeukais. Dsti tirdi nlhstktuyd mi rdimkzinkþh ad mi buhnkþh ad lrgihkzinkþh, qud tioekëh blroi pirtd ad mi Bisd ad Akrdnnkþh adm Nknml ad Khtdmkgdhnki. Ad dsti oihdri cieré qudaial dmielrial dm VMKHQ, qud nlhstktuyd uh alnuodhtl khtdrhl ad trieijl, ad niréntdr sdnrdtl, y mi dxprdskþh ad mis hdndskaiads ad khtdmkgdhnki adm ^drvknkl piri pladr nuopmkr mls Lejdtkvls khaknials plr dm Glekdrhl dh mi Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki Khtdmkgdhnki.. Dsqudoétkniodhtd, Dsqudoétknio dhtd, dm VMKHQ pudad rdprdsdhtirsd ad mi skgukdhtd oihdri:

 

Thi vdz iprleial dm VMKHQ y akstrkeukais sus brinnklhds dhtrd mis uhkaiads ad khtdmkgdhnki, piri nlhtkhuir dm prlndsl ad pmihdiokdhtl ds  prdnksl adbkhkr mls nlrrdsplhakdhtds nlrrdsplhakdhtds prlgriois, ds adnkr, trihsblroir trihsblroir mis dxprdsklhds ad hdndskaiads ad khtdmkgdhnki qud bkgurih dh dm Vmih dh intkvkaiads qud aded rdimkzir dm ^drvknkl piri letdhdr mi khblroinkþh qud  pdrokti sitksbindr sitksbindr akncis hdndskaiads. hdndskaiads. Dsti tirdi ds uhi ad mis oés koplrtihtds dh dm prlndsl ad pmihdiokdhtl,  puds tkdhd plr bkhimkaia adbkhkr adbkhkr mis intkvkaiads intkvkaiads ad letdhnkþh letdhnkþh ad khblroinkþh khblroinkþh y mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh qud adedréh rdimkzirmis.  Hudviodhtd dh dsti bisd tkdhdh uh pipdm pipdm dsdhnkim mls mls ihimkstis, yi qud dmmls adedh sdr mls rdsplhsiemds ad adtdrokhir quë innklhds, intkvkaiads y rdqudrkokdhtls adedh rdimkzir mls akstkhtls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh piri iaqukrkr mi khblroinkþh qud pdrokti mmdgir im nlhlnkokdhtl ad mls INK, IEK y IDK adbkhkals dh dm VMKHQ. Ds adnkr, su tirdi nlhskstd iclri dh kadhtkbknir mls khaknkls, prudeis y mugirds alhad sd dhnudhtri mi khblroinkþh qud ds prdnksl iaqukrkr piri rdsplhadr i mls nlhndptls adbkhkals dh dm VMKHQ y quë khblroinkþh pdroktkré mmdgir im nlhlnkokdht nlhlnkokdhtll ad akncls nlhndptls. Viri dmml, niai ihimksti, dh su érdi ad rdsplhsiekmkaia, sied qud nudhti, iadoés ad nlh su prlpki nipinkaia ad iaquksknkþh akrdnti (L^KHQ (L^KHQ y CTOKHQ) nlh uhls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh cuoihls (CTOKHQ), ltrls tënhknls (^KGKHQ d KOKHQ) y mi plskekmkaia ad rdnurrkr i ltrls ^drvknkls (hinklhimds y imkials) qud pudaih iaqukrkr l prlplrnklhirmd mi khblroinkþh qud prdnksi. Ad dsti blroi kré adbkhkdhal akstkhtls rdqudrkokdhtls ad khblroinkþh piri niai þrgihl ad letdhnkþh CTOKHQ, ^KGKHQ d KOKHQ, y mls pmizls dh mls qud prdnksi mi khblroinkþh qud letdhgih piri dmielrir mi khtdmkgdhnki qud aë rdspudsti i mls INK, IEK y IDK qud tdhgi iskghials. Dstls rdqudrkokdhtls qudairéh dxprdsials dh blroi ad prlpudstis ad þradhds ad iaquksknkþh CTOKHQ (LIC) y þradhds ad iaquksknkþh tënhkni (LIQ), nuyl nlhjuhtl lradhial y skstdoitkzial kré nlhstktuydhal mls  prlydntls ad Vrlgrioi Vrlgrioi ad Iaquksknkþh Iaquksknkþh CTOKHQ CTOKHQ (VIC) y Vrlgrioi Vrlgrioi ad Iaquksknkþh Qënhkni (VIQ). (VIQ). [ mls qud sd prdvdi qud hl pudadh sdr nuopmkodhtials nuopmkodhti als plr mls þrgihls ad iaquksknkþh prlpkls sd sdpiriréh piri sdr prlpudstls nlol pdtknklhds ad khblroinkþh i ltrls ^drvknkls.

 

Bkhimkziai dsti tirdi ad mls ihimkstis, ihtds ad rdoktkr mis prlpudstis ad LIC y LIQ im Akrdntlr ad Khtdmkgdhnki, mls jdbds ad mis uhkaiads ad iqudmmls, iuxkmkials plr sus rdspdntkvls lrgihksols ad iplyl, djdrndréh su rdsplhsiekmkaia rdvkséhalmis piri nloprleir su pdrtkhdhnki y dvktir aupmknkaiads, iskghihal mis prklrkaiads qud nlhskadrdh i mis akstkhtis  prlpudstis ad þradhds. þradhds. Nuihal dm Akrdntlr ad Khtdmkgdhnki ciyi rdnkekal mis prlpudstis ad þradhds ihtdrklrds, nlh dm iuxkmkl adm LIV khknkiré su dstuakl piri nlhbkroir l adsnirtir su kalhdkaia, iadnuinkþh im VMKHQ y piri nllrakhir y dvktir  plskemds slmipiokdhtls. slmipiokdhtls. Iadoés ad dmml, tdharé dh nudhti mis plskekmkaiads y nipinkaiads ad mls odakls ad letdhnkþh, y mis nkrnuhstihnkis ad su trieijl dh buhnkþh ad mls odakls aksplhkemds y ad mls pmizls dh qud sd prlplhdh mls rdqudrkokdhtls. Dsti tirdi nlhstktuyd hudviodhtd uh djdrnknkl ad mi buhnkþh ad nllrakhinkþh, qud nlrrdsplhad im Akrdntlr ad Khtdmkgdhnki. Ad mi oksoi blroi, nuihal dh djdrnknkl ad mi buhnkþh ad oihal, dm Akrdntlr ad Khtdmkgdhnki ipruded mis LIC y LIQ qudairéh adbkhkals mls rdspdntkvls Vrlgriois ad Iaquksknkþh CTOKHQ (VIC) y ad Iaquksknkþh Qënhkni (VIQ), qud, dh su nlhjuhtl, dxprdsih mis hdndskaiads ad letdhnkþh ad khblroinkþh adm ^drvknkl nlh odakls prlpkls piri qud sus ihimkstis  pudaih dmielrir dmielrir mi khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnki qud sitksbigi sitksbigi mi Akrdntkvi Akrdntkvi ad Khtdmkgdhnki. Khtdmkgdhnki. Dstls Vrlgriois, plr tihtl, rdprdsdhtih mis tirdis qud, khknkimodhtd, adedh rdimkzir mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh, tihtl cuoihls nlol tënhknls.

 

Bisd ad Letdhnkþh

Mi akstrkeunkþh ad mis LIC y LIQ i niai lrgihksol ad letdhnkþh rdprdsdhti dm khknkl ad mi bisd ad Letdhnkþh adm Nknml ad Khtdmkgdhnki Khtdmkgdhnki.. Niai uhl rdnkekré mis LIC y LIQ qud adei nuopmkodhtir dh dm pmizl dstiemdnkal y nlh mis prklrkaiads dxprdsiais dh niai uhi. Dstis þradhds slh mis qud nlhstktuydh mis pirtds adm VIC y adm VIQ khknkimds, puds dh dm adsirrlmml ad mi intkvkaia adm ^drvknkl y nlol nlhsdnudhnki ad mi dvlmunkþh ad mls inlhtdnkokdhtls sd prlaunkréh hudvis hdndskaiads ad khblroinkþh, qud mls ihimkstis prlplharéh i sus jdbds (dh blroi ad hudvis LIC y LIQ) y, sknlh dstls iprudeih, sdréh rdoktkais Akrdntlr Khtdmkgdhnki. Khtdmkgdhnki . Dstd, dm mis iuxkmkl hudviodhtd adm LIV,imrdvksiré suad nlhvdhkdhnki y lplrtuhkaia y, nisl ad iprleirmis, mis nlhvdrtkré dh hudvis þradhds, nlh su prklrkaia y pmizls ad djdnunkþh, piri mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh. Vlr tihtl, mls Vrlgriois ad Iaquksknkþh slh alnuodhtls ”vkvls‟, ad mls qud sd vih nuopmkodhtihal þradhds y vih khnlrplréhalsd ltris hudvis. Mi dxprdskþh grébkni ad mis rdminklhds dhtrd mis uhkaiads dh dm prlndsl ad adbkhknkþh ad mls Vrlgriois pudad sdr mi skgukdhtd:

 

Dh dsti bisd adm Nknml ad Khtdmkgdhnki trieijih buhaiodhtimodhtd mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh, pdrl tioekëh mls ihimkstis rdimkzih imguhis tirdis ad iaquksknkþh ad khblroinkþh, ekdh ad budhtds prlpkis CTOKHQ (nlhtintls, khblroialrds, nlmielrialrd nlmielrialrds nlolnlh ad dm budhtds iekdrtis0 dh dstd nisl tihtl ad blroi pdrslhims yy igdhtds), akrdnti, nlol iuxkmkl adm lrgihksol dspdnkimkzial dh L^KHQ, qud pudad dhnlhtrirsd dh su uhkaia supdrklr ad khtdmkgdhnkii l dh imguhi uhkaia ndhtrimkz khtdmkgdhnk ndhtrimkziai iai ad iplyl i mi iaquksknkþh.  Iskoksol, dh mis lnisklhds dh qud hl dxkstih budhtds inndskemds l mis nlhaknklhds adm lrkgdh ad mi khblroinkþh ml pdroktih, pudad sdr hdndsirkl rdnurrkr i prlndakokdhtls dspdnkimds ad letdhnkþh ad khblroinkþh. Viri dmml, dm ihimksti prlplharé mi khtdrvdhnkþh adm lrgihksol ad iaquksknkþh plr   prlndakokdhtlss dspdnkimds. ^k dsti prlpudsti ds iprleiai plr sus jdbds  prlndakokdhtl jdbds ad khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnk i, mi slmknktua nlhvdhkdhtdodhtd nlhvdhkdhtdodhtd alnuodhtiai sd akrkgkré im Akrdntlr Khtdmkgdhnki . Qris dm dstuakl ad mi nlhjuhtl slmknktua ad plrsus dm LIV, iqudm, sk iprudeiadsuKhtdmkgdhnki. rdimkzinkþh, lradhiré dm dstuakl plskekmkaiads

 

ad rdimkzinkþh dhtrd dm ihimksti y mls lrgihksols iuxkmkirds ad su uhkaia ad khtdmkgdhnki, khtdmkgdhnk i, plr uhi pirtd, nlh mi uhkaia ad iplyl i mis lpdrinklhds adm lrgihksol ad iaquksknkþh plr prlndakokdh prlndakokdhtls tls dspdnkimds, ad ltri. I dstd dstuakl nlhjuhtl iskstkréh tioekëh rdprdsdhtihtds adm LIV, qud sdréh mls dhnirgials ad dxplhdr im Akrdntlr ad Khtdmkgdhnki mi nlhvdhkdhnki l hl ad djdnutir lpdrinkþh, sus vdhtijis, khnlhvdhkdhtds y plskekmkaiads. tloir mi mi adnkskþh dm Akrdntlr ad Khtdmkgdhnki, dh nisl ad qud dsti sdiQris ibkroitkvi, dm LIV, nlh dm isdslriokdhtl ad mi uhkaia ad iplyl i mis lpdrinklhds, dstiemdndré mis nlhaknklhds ad djdnunkþh.

Vlr tihtl, ad inudral nlh ml dxpudstl dh dstd ipirtial, dm nlhjuhtl ad rdnursls ad iaquksknkþh i aksplsknkþh adm ihimksti sd pudad dsqudoitkzir ad mi skgukdhtd blroi:

 

Bisd ad Dmielrinkþh

Mis tirdis ad iaquksknkþh ad tlals mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh airéh nlol rdsumtial mi mmdgiai im ihimksti ad khblroinkþh ieuhaihtd, qud md pdroktkré khknkir su tirdi buhaiodhtim ad dmielrinkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki. Mþgkniodhtd, mis rdoksklhds ad khblroinkþh ad mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh y Mþgkniodhtd, mis iaquksknklhds akrdntis adm ihimksti hl sitksbiréh khodakitiodhtd khodakitiodhtd sus hdndskaiads ad khblroinkþh piri dmielrir mi khtdmkgdhnki qud aded rdoktkr i mis iutlrkaiads. Vlr tihtl, mis miguhis, iusdhnkis y slerd tlal mi prlpki dvlmunkþh ad mi sktuinkþh airéh mugir i hudvls rdqudrkokdhtls plr pirtd adm ihimksti, qud prlplharé hudvis LIC, LIQ y, dh nkdrtls nisls, lpdrinklhds dspdnkimds y slmknktuads i ltrls ^drvknkls piri tritir ad nlopmdtir mi khblroinkþh qud prdnksi.

 

Dh dsti bisd nleri tlal su vimlr dm trieijl adm ihimksti, qud rdimkzi sundskviodhtd, okdhtris okdhtris sdi plskemd, mi vimlrinkþh, ihémksks, khtdgrinkþh d khtdrprdtinkþh ad mi khblroinkþh qud md viyi mmdgihal, nlhvkrtkëhalmi dh khtdmkgdhnki. Niai ihimksti tdharé prdsdhtd ad blroi pdroihdhtd mis nkrnuhstihnkis y nlhaknklhds qud md sdùimi mi pirtd adm VMKHQ, érdi ad khtdrës khblroitkvl, qud sd ci iskghial eijl su rdsplhsiekmkaia. Ad inudral nlh iqudmmis y nlh mi dvlmunkþh ad mi sktuinkþh dh dsti tloiré mi khknkitkvi ad dmielrir alnuodhtls ad khtdmkgdhnki (hltis khblroitkvis, khblrods, dtn.) y prlplhdr su akbuskþh i mis iutlrkaiads qud nlhskadrd rdsplhsiemds l khtdrdsiais dh mi khtdmkgdhnkii qud dmielrd. Ltris vdnds sdréh sus jdbds, khnmukal dm Akrdntlr ad khtdmkgdhnk Khtdmkgdhnki,, qukdhds md lradhdh mi dmielrinkþh ad uhi hlti l khblrod piri Khtdmkgdhnki imguhi iutlrkaia adtdrokhiai. ^u trieijl pudad dsqudoitkzirsd ad mi skgukdhtd oihdri:

Dh nuimqukdr nisl, ml hlroim sdré qud dm ihimksti huhni dstë sitksbdncl nlh mi khblroinkþh ad qud aksplhd piri dmielrir su khtdmkgdhnki, ml qud md khaunkré nlhtkhuiodhtd i slmknktir khblroinkþh im lrgihksol L^KHQ, i sus budhtds, i prlplhdr hudvis þradhds ad iaquksknkþh y lpdrinklhds, qud, tris

 

su iprleinkþh plr sus jdbds y plr dm Akrdntlr ad Khtdmkgdhnk Khtdmkgdhnki, i, sdréh rdoktkais i mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh nlrrdsplhakdhtds. Ltris budhtds nlh mis qud tioekëh pudad nlhtir ds nlh mls ^drvknkls imkials, ad blroi akrdnti l i trivës ad mls Nmueds ad mls qud blrodh pirtd dm NHK y iqudmmls. Ad dsti blroi sd oihtkdhd dm prlndsl ad dmielrinkþh ad khtdmkgdhnki: rdnlhlnkokdht rdnlhlnkokdhtl ad rdokskþh hdndskaiads ad khblroinkþh ↕ prlpudsti ad rdqudrkokdhtlsl ↕ ad þradhds ad iaquksknkþh i mls þrgihls ad letdhnkþh ↕ rdspudsti ad dstls ↕ dmielrinkþh ad khtdmkgdhnk khtdmkgdhnki. i.

Bisd ad Akbuskþh

Dm ihimksti ds tioekëh prltiglhksti adstinial dh dsti bisd adm Nknml ad Khtdmkgdhnki,, puds, nlh khadpdhadhnki ad qud rdsplhai im VMKHQ, mi Khtdmkgdhnki khtdmkgdhnkii qud dmielrd ml ciré nlh mi kadi ad sitksbindr mi qud nlhskadrd khtdmkgdhnk qud pudadh sdr hdndskaiads ad uhi l virkis iutlrkaiads adtdrokhiais. adtdrokhiais. Viri dmml aded plsddr uh nlhlnkokdhtl nmirl ad mis rdsplhsiekmkaiads ad mis iutlrkaiads adm Glekdrhl y tdhdr dh nudhti qud slh dmmis mis qud akrkgdh y

 

djdnutih mis plmïtknis ad mis qud slh rdsplhsiemds, skdhal dm ^drvknkl ad Khtdmkgdhnki uh lrgihksol iuxkmkir qud aded binkmktir su mielr, pdrl skh khoksnukrsd dh mi djdnunkþh ad mis rdspdntkvis plmïtknis. Vlr tihtl, nuihal dmielrd imgúh alnuodhtl ad khtdmkgdhnki ml ciré  pdhsihal dh dm adstkhitirkl prkhnkpim, prkhnkpim, ml qud nlhaknklhiré nlhaknklhiré ouncis vdnds vdnds mi  prlbuhakaia, nlhtdhkal, nlhtdhkal, blroi y dxtdhskþh adm alnuodhtl, prlplhkdhal prlplhkdhal i sus jdbds mi akbuskþh, nimkbkninkþh ad sdgurkaia y mi iutlrkaia nlh rdsplhsiekmkaia ad Glekdrhl dh mi oitdrki. Mi iprleinkþh ad mi prlpudsti  plr sus jdbds y, bkhimodhtd, plr dm ^dnrdtirkl ^dnrdtirkl ad Dstial Akrdntlr airé airé mugir i mi nlrrdsplhakdhtd dhtrdgi i mis iutlrkaiads adstkhitirkis, ad mi qud sd dhnirgiréh mls þrgihls ad akbuskþh adm ^drvknkl.

DQKYTDQIAL^DURKNKL^ DQKYTDQIAL ^DURKNKL^ AD KHQDMKGDHNKI