Tipeado de Quintero Neuroanatomia

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

SDN\C_QNHJH MJNAJ ”CMI^ JMLJ_I― HC EJDJOÅ. LJASMXJH HC ANCDANJQ EÎHNAJQ. AJ__C_J HC ECHNANDJ.

GSÅJ HC JV_CDHN[JKC HC JDJXIEÅJ XIVIG_ÊLNAJ. QCGSDHI QCECQX_C. DCS_IJDJXIEÅJ BSEJDJ. OJQJHI CD CM MNO_I HC DCS_IJDJXIEÅJ LSDANIDJM H_. ENMXID ZSNDXC_IQ _ISDX_CC. ^ IKCHJ ACDX_I HC CQVCANJMNHJHCQ JDJXÑENAJQ. ACJ ?6:>.

EÎHSMJ CQVNDJM. Aidlngurjanñd cxtcrdj hc mj eîhumj cspndjm Cs mj piranñd eês ajuhjm y scdanmmj hcm snstcej dcrvnisi acdtrjm, quc iaupj cm aidhuati rjquåhci hcshc cm jgukcri iaanpntjm bjstj mj prnecrj i scgudhj vîrtcorj mueojr. Aidstntuyc ud anmndh anmndhri ri jp jpmjd mjdjhi jhi cd scd scdtnh tnhii êdt êdtcri cripis pistcr tcrnir nir quc pis piscc cc udj midgnt midgntuh uh jp jprix rixnej nejhj hj hc 83 acdtåectris0 prcscdtj cd su piranñd acdtrjm ud aidhuatnmmi mmjejhi cpîdhnei quc mj jtrjvncsj cd tihj su midgntuh. Cstj piranñd hcm dcurickc di sc cdaucdtrj jnsmjhj cd cm aidhuati rjquåhci, cstê jaiepjújhj  pir eceorjdjs ecdådgcjs pritcatirjs quc mj cdvucmvcd y eês cxtcrdjecdtc anraudhjhjs pir  udj ajpj hc tcknhi jhnpisi, hidhc sc jmikj ud nepirtjdtc pmcxi vcdisi (cspjani cpnhurjm). Mj eîhumjhis cspndjm sc jaieihj j mjs aurvjturjs mj aimuedjrcmjanidjhis vcrtcorjm. Jhceês,  prcscdtj cdgrisjencdti cdgrisjencdtis s lusnlirecs j dnvcmquchcilrcac mis scgecdtis aid mj :

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

ndcrvjanñd hc mjs cxtrcenhjhcs; cm cdgrisjencdti supcrnir i acrvnajm, quc airrcspidhc j mj rcgnñd echumjr aieprcdhnhj cdtrc mis scgecdtis A8 y H:0 cm cdgrisjencdti ndlcrnir, mueojr i mueoisjari, airrcspidhc j mj rcgnñd echumjr aieprcdhnhj cdtrc mis scgecdtis M: y Q?. Vir hcojki hcm cdgrisjencdti mueojr mj eîhumj cspndjm vj hnsenduycdhi prigrcsnvje prigrcsnvjecdtc cdtc hc ajmnorc, jhiptjdhi mj lirej hc ud aidi hc vîrtnac ajuhjm, rjzñd pir mj aujm sc hcdiendj j cstj zidj aidilnorisj tcrendjm i aidilnmue echumjr, hc auyi jrrjdaj udjmj hcmgjhj primidgjanñd hc cstruaturj mmjejhj tcrendjmc qucvîrtnac sc cxtncdhc bjstj ajrj pistcrnir hcm añaanx. J pjrtnr hcm cxtrcei ajuhjm hcm lidhi hc sjai hurjm y j dnvcm hc mj scgudhj vîrtcorj sjarj cm lnmue lnmu e tcr tcrend endjmc jmc rca rcanoc noc udj auoncr auoncrtj tj hc hurjej hurjejhrc hrc mmj mmjejh ejhjj lnmjecdti hc mj hurj ejhrc rjquåhcj.

Qurais y airhidcs. Qurais airhidcs. J mi mjrgi hc mj mådcj echnj y cd mj rcgnñd vcdtrjm hc mj eîhumj sc ioscrvj ud surai priludhi, cm surai echni jdtcrnir i surai echni vcdtrjm hidhc sc jmikjd mis vjsis cspndjmcs vcdtrjmcs0 j ajhj mjhi hc îstc sc miajmnzj ud airhñd omjdai quc sc cxtncdhc j mi mjrgi hc tihj mj eîhumj hcdiendjhi airhñd vcdtrjm i jdtcrnir, mnentjhi mjtcrjmecdtc pir ud sura suraii piai piai pril prilud udhi hi,, cm sura suraii jdtcrimjtc jdtcrimjtcrjm, rjm, aimjtcrj aimjtcrjmm jdtcr jdtcrnir nir i snepm snepmcecd cecdtc tc sura suraii aimjtcrjm vcdtrjm. Cs j mi hc cstc ûmtnei pir hidhc cecrgcd mjs rjåacs vcdtrjmcs hc mis dcrvnis rjquåhcis. Jmrai ngujm mjudhi ajrj mi rai mjrgi hchnjd mjjdi mådcj hc hni mj rcgnñd hirsjm cxtncdhc udjm sura su i piai piquc ai cd pril prilud hi vcdtrjm, mmje mmjejh jhiij su sura i ec echn i hirs hiechnj rsjm jm,, ec echni pistcr pistcrnir nir i scsurai sur ai ac acdtr dtrjm  pistcrnir, j dnvcm hcm aujm sc ndscrtj ndscrtj cm tjonquc echnjdi echnjdi pistcrnir. J ajhj mjhi hcm hcm antjhi surai y rcairrncdhi tihj mj eîhumj sc cxtncdhc ud airhñd omjdai, cm airhñd hirsjm i pistcrnir, mnentj mne ntjhi hi mjtcrj mjtcrjmec mecdtc dtc pir cm mmjej mmjejhi hi sura suraii aimj aimjtcrj tcrjmm hir hirsjm sjm i pistc pistcrimj rimjtcrj tcrjmm  pir hidhc  pcdctrjd hc ejdcrj scgecdtjrnj lnmctcs dcrvnisis airrcspidhncdtcs airrcspidhncdtcs j mjs rjåacs hirsjmcs hc mis  pjrcs rjquåhcis. rjquåhcis. Cd cm airhñd pistcrnir y cd mj pjrtc eês jmtj hc mj eîhumj (rcgnñd acrvnajm y hirsjm pistcrnir) ioscrvjeis ud surai midgntuhndjm piai pridudanjhi hcdiendjhi surai pjrjechni pistcrnir i ndtcrechni pistcrnir, quc hnvnhc j hnabi airhñd cd his nepirtjdtcs; cm ljsaåaumi grêanmns i hc Gimm, hc pisnanñd echnjm, y cm ljsaåaumi audcjtus i hc Ourhjab, hc pisnanñd mjtcrjm. Cdtrc mis surais jdtcrimjtcrjmcs y pistcrimjtcrjmcs, j ajhj mjhi hc mj eîhumj sc ditj mj  prcscdanj hc ud grucsi airhñ airhñdd omjdai quc mmc mmcvj vj cm dieorc hc airhñd mjtcrjm. Mj eîhumj cspndjm piscc udj cstruaturj scgecdtjrnj, hctcrendjhj pir cm irngcd hc mis 1:  pjrcs rjquåhcis. Cstc hc bcabi pcrentc hnvnhnr mj eîhumj cd scgecdtis vjgjecdtc hnsacr hns acrdno dnomcs mcs jd jdjtñ jtñena enajec jecdtc dtc,, hcmnen hcmnentjh tjhis is pir pmj pmjdis dis nejgnd nejgndjrn jrnis is qu qucc jtrjvn jtrjvncsj csjdd mis lnmjec lnmj ecdti dtiss rjh rjhnau naumjr mjrcs cs supcrn supcrnirc ircss hc aj ajhj hj dcr dcrvni vni csp cspndj ndjmm su suacac-snv snvi. i. Cstis Cstis scg scgecd ecdtis tis sc hnstrnouycd hc mj snguncdtc ejdcrj; 2 acrvnajmcs, :? tirêanais, 3 mueojrcs, 3 sjaris y : aiaaågci, quc hjd ud titjm hc 1: pjrcs.  Cxnstc hnspjrnhjh hc midgntuh cdtrc mj eîhumj cspndjm y cm ajdjm rjquåhci, hc ejdcrj tjm, quc mis dcrvnis rjquåhcis tncdcd quc tiejr udj hnrcaanñd tjdti eês iomnauj ristriajuhjmecdtc aujdti eês ajuhjm cs cm scgecdti jm quc pcrtcdcac, yj quc mis jgukcris hc aidkudanñd airrcs air rcspid pidhnc hncdtc dtcss hc mj aim aimued uedjj vcr vcrtco tcorjm rjm quc quchjd hjd eês eês hns hnstjd tjdtcs tcs hcm sc scgec gecdti dti echumj echumjr  r  rcspcatnvi aujdti eês aujhjmcs scjd. Cs pir csti quc mjs rjåacs hc mis dcrvnis mueojrcs, sjaris sja ris y aia aiaaåg aågci cis, s, pjr pjrjj jma jmajd jdzjr zjr cm jg jgukc ukcri ri hc aid aidkud kudanñ anñdd ai airrc rrcspi spidh dhncd ncdtc tc tnc tncdc dcdd quc hcsacdhcr ajsn vcrtnajmecdtc, rihcjdhi jm aidi echumjr y jm lnmue tcrendjmc. Cstj hnspisnanñd ?

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

lirej ud jepmni ejdiki hc lnorjs, aiepucsti pir tihjs mjs rjåacs hc mis dcrvnis rjquåhcis jpjrtnr hcm ?». pjr mueojr, quc sc hcdiendj aimj hc ajojmmi i ajuhj jqundj.

Cstruaturj Ndtcrdj hc mj eîhumj cspndjm Aujdhi j aujmquncr dnvcm hc mj eîhumj sc clcatûj ud airtc trjdsvcrsjm, sc puchc ioscrvjr, jm ngujm quc cd itrjs rcgnidcs hcm QDA, his zidjs hc hnlcrcdtcs tidi y cstruaturj; sustjdanj grns y sustjdanj omjdaj. Mj sustjdanj grns sc hnstrnouyc jmrchchir hcm aidhuati hcm cpîdhnei0 mj sustjdanj omjdaj cs hc hnstrnouanñd pcrnlîrnaj, anraudhj j mj jdtcrnir.

Qustjdanj Grns Jm airtc trjdsvcrsjm hc mj eîhumj, mj sustjdanj grns sc jsceckj vjgjecdtc j udj B, aid his  ojrrjs mjtcrjmcs udnhjs pir itrj trjdsvcrsjm hcdiendjhj aiensurj grns, cd mj aujm sc jmikj cm aidhuati cpîdhnei. Mjs vcrtncdtcs mjtcrjmcs hc mj B tncdcd lirej hc aiej ndvcrtnhj, auyj  pjrtc eês vimuendisj sc irncdtj cd pisnanñd vcdtrjm y tiej cm dieorc hc jstj jdtcrnir i vcdtrjm0 mj piranñd hirsjm eês cstrcabj y mjrgj sc hcdiendj jstj pistcrnir i hirsjm. J dnvcm hc mis scgecdtis echumjrcs hirsjmc hirsjmcss y cd cm sntni hc udnñd hcm jstj grns jdtcrnir aid mj  pistcrnir sc ioscrvjd udj cxpjdsnñd hc mj sustjdanj grns quc tncdc lirej trnjdgumjr hc vîrtnac mjtcrjm hcdiendjhj jstj mjtcrjm i aimuedj ndtcrechni mjtcrjm.

  Cd mj rcgnñd acrvnajm y j dnvcm hc mj zidj airrcspidhncdtc jm jstj mjtcrjm, sc ioscrvj udj eczamj hc sustjdanj grns y omjdaj hcdiendjhj lirejanñd rctnaumjr hc Hcntcrs. Ajoc ditjr quc cd cm rcsti hc mis scgecdtis echumjrcs tjeonîd cxnstc, pcri di cs tjd ditirnj aiei cd mj rcgnñd acrvnajm. Cm jstj grns pistcrnir quc hcrnvj hc mj pmjaj jmjr, mmcgj ajsn jm surai hirsimjtcrjm y rcanoc lnorjs jlcrcdtcs hc mjs rjåacs pistcrnircs hc mis dcrvnis rjquåhcis. Vrcscdtj ud cxtrcei hirsjm jlnmjhi mmjejhi vîrtnac (êpcx), ndechnjtjecdtc udj piranñd cdsjdabjh cdsjdabjhjj hcdiendjhj ajoczj (ajput) y eês vcdtrjmecdtc udj pjrtc cstrcabj, cm aucmmi, quc sc aidtnduj bjanj jhcmjdtc aid ud cdsjdabjencdti cdsjdabje ncdti quc mmcvj cm dieorc hc ojsc hcm jstj pistcrnir. Cm vîrtnac hcm jstj pistcrnir sc hcdiendj sustjdanj gcmjtndisj hc _imjdhi. Qc prcscdtj ojki mj lirej hc udj \ ndvcrtnhj siorc mj ajoczj hcm jstj pistcrnir, aidstntuyc udj lirej cspcanjm hc sustjdanj grns hnlåanm hc tcúnr aid mis eîtihis hc tndanñd y himirisj. Cd mj ajoczj i ajput sc cdaucdtrjd acdtris hc scgecdtjrnis hc mj scdsnonmnhjh têatnm pritipêtnaj. Cd cm aucmmi mis acdtris scgecdtjrnis pripniacptnvis acrcocmisis (scdsnonmnhjh priludhj ndaidsancdtc), cd mj  ojsc hcm jstj pistcrnir pistcrnir bjy ac acdtris dtris pripniacptnvi pripniacptnviss tjeonîd. Cm êrcj airrcspidhc j mj aiensurj grns jdtcrnir y pistcrnir sntujhj cdtrc mjs jstjs vcdtrjmcs y hirsjmcs, ndamuycdhi cm jstj mjtcrjm, sc hcdiendj rcgnñd ndtcrechnj. Cstê rcmjanidjhj aid cm snstcej vnsacrjm, j tjm pudti quc cd mj piranñd hirsjm sc miajmnzjd mis acdtris scgecdtjrnis hc mj scdsnonmnhjh ndtcriacptnvjs y cd su pjrtc vcdtrjm sc cdaucdtrjd mjs dcuridjs scgecdtjrnjs scgecdtjrnjs hc mis snstcejs clcrcdtcs vnsacrjmcs, quc aistntuycd mjs dcuridjs prcgjdgmnidjrc prcgjdgmnidjrcs, s, vnsacrieitirjs hcm snstcej dcurivcgctj dcurivcgctjtnvi. tnvi. Mjs dcuridjs prcgjdgmnidjrcs snepêtnajs cstêd sntujhjs cd mj rcgnñd tirêanaj hc mj eîhumj, cd mj mmjejhj mmjejhj aimuedj aimuedj ndtcrechn ndtcrechnii mjtc mjtcrjm. rjm. Mjs dcuridjs dcuridjs prcgjdgm prcgjdgmnidj nidjrcs rcs pjrjsnep pjrjsnepêtnaj êtnajss sc jgrupjd cd mj rcgnñd mueojr y sjarj, cspcanjmecdtc cd mj zidj pcrncpcdhnejrnj.

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Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Mis dcurntis hc mjs dcuridjs vnsacrieitirjs, lirejd pjrtc hc mj rjåz jdtcrnir hc mis pjrcs rjquåhcis. Mjs jstjs jstjs vcd vcdtrj trjmcs mcs si sidd jsn jsncdt cdtii hc mis ac acdtr dtris is scg scgecd ecdtjr tjrnis nis siejti siejtieit eitirc ircs, s, quc cs cstêd têd lirejhis pir cm aucrpi hc mjs dcuridjs clcatirjs siejtieitirj siejtieitirjs. s.

Qustjdanj Omjdaj Auorncdhi Auornc dhi cm ai aidti dtirdi rdi hc mj sustj sustjda danj nj grn grns, s, sc cd cdauc aucdtr dtrjj mj sustjd sustjdanj anj omjdaj omjdaj echum echumjr, jr, aidstn aid stntun tunhj hj hc ejd ejdcrj crj ajs ajsnn cx cxamu amusnv snvjj pir ljs ljsaåa aåaumi umiss midgnt midgntuhn uhndjm djmcs cs hc lno lnorjs rjs dcrvni dcrvnisjs sjs encmåd enc mådnaj najs. s. Cd tih tihis is mis airtcs airtcs trj trjdsv dsvcrs crsis, is, hna hnabjs bjs lnorjs lnorjs sc jg jgrup rupjd jd cd trcs trcs airhid airhidcs cs sneîtrnajecdtc miajmnzjhis j ajhj mjhi hc mj eîhumj; cm airhñd jdtcrnir, cm airhñd pistcrnir y cm airhñd mjtcrjm.

Airhñd jdtcrnir (vcdtrjm). Xncdc jprixnejhjecdtc lirej trnjdgumjr, aid su ojsc jdtcrnir  enrjdhi bjanj mj supcrlnanc echumjr0 su oirhc echnjm airrcspidhc jm surai echnjdi vcdtrjm0 cm  oirhc mjtcrjm cstê mnent mnentjhi jhi pir cm mjhi ndtcrdi hcm jstj jdtcrnir y mj cecrgcdanj hc mjs rjåacs rjquåhcjs vcdtrjmcs0 cm vîrtnac cs rchidhcjhi y jepmni, mnentj aid mj aiensurj grns echumjr. Mis airhidcs vcdtrjmcs sc udcd j dnvcm hc mj cxtrcenhjh hirsjm hc sus oirhcs echnjmcs aidlirejdh aidli rejdhii udj ojdhj hc lnorj lnorjss mmjej mmjejhjs hjs aiensurj omjdaj, quc airrcspidhc jm lidhi hcm surai echnjdi vcdtrjm. Airhñd pistcrnir (hirsjm). Xncdc mj lirej hc ud vcrhjhcri trnêdgumi trudajhi, aid su ojsc hirsjm airrcspidhncdhi j mj supcrlnanc echumjr0 cm vîrtnac aidtjatj aid mj aiensurj grns0 su aistjhi echnjm cs rcati y sc jhbncrc jm tjonquc echni pistcrnir, su aistjhi mjtcrjm mnentj aid cm  oirhc echnjm hcm jstj pistcrnir. cd mis dnvcmcs echumjrcs ristrjmcs cm ecdanidjhi airhñd cstê suohnvnhnhi pir cm tjonquc pjrjechni pistcrnir cd his bjacs0 grjanmns i hc Gimm y audcjtus i hc Ourhjab.

Airhñd mjtcr Airhñd mjtcrjm. jm. Qu lirej sceckj j ud scgecdti hc aåraumi, auyj supcrlnanc cxtcrnir cstê aieprcdhnhj cdtrc mjs rjåacs rjquåhcjs vcdtrjmcs y hirsjmcs hcm ensei mjhi. Cs cm eês vimuendisi hc tihis y cm eês aiepmcki cd su aidstntuanñd. GCDC_JMNHJHCQ Mj sustjdanjy omjdaj hc mj eîhumj cspndjm cstê lirejhj pir ljsaåaumis hc lnorjs encmådnajs cd ecdir pripiranñd pir bjacs midgntuhndjmcs hc lnorjsmidgntuhndjmcs jencmådnajs. Cdtrc mjs ecdanidjhjss lnorjs cstê prcscdtc cm tcknhi gmnjm, aiepucsti ajsn cxamusnvjecdtc pir ejarigmåj ecdanidjhj lnorisj, imngihcdhrigmåjs y jmgudjs aîmumjs hc enarigmåj. Cm jstrianti lnorisi lirej udj vndj cd mj supcrlnanc hcm airhñd echumjr, quc jhbcrnhj j mj ajrj ndtcrdj hc mj pnjejhrc aidstntuyc mj eceorjdj pnigmåjm. Cstj eceorjdj sc ndtrihuac cd cm tcknhi dcrvnisi aiei aidhuatis tuoumjrcs pir auyi ndtcrnir hnsaurrcd vjsis sjdguådcis. Mj sustjdanj grns echumjr cstê aidstntunhj pir aucrpis dcuridjmcs, dcuridjmcs, duecrisjs aîmumjs gmnjmcs y lnorjs jencmådnajs hnspucstjs cd hnvcrsi scdtnhi.

Qustjdanj Grns echumjr Mjs dcuridjs hc mj eîhumj cspndjm sid vjrnjomcs cd lirej, tjejúi y vjmir ludanidjm, gcdcrjmecdtc sid eumtnpimjrcs, hc tnpi Gimgn N mj ejyiråj y udjs piajs hc tnpi Gimgn NN, cstjs ûmtnejs miajmnzjhjs cd cm jstj pistcrnir y hc ejdcrj cspcanjm cd mj sustjdanj gcmjtndisj hc 8

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

_imjdhi. Mis dcurntis hc mjs dcuridjs tnpi Gimgn NN sc jroirnzjd j airtj hnstjdanj y cstjomcacd jsianjanidcss cdtrc scgecdtis echumjrcs euy prñxneis. jsianjanidc Mjs dcuridjs tnpi Gimgn N hc jaucrhi jm hcstndi hc sus mjrgis dcurntis sc amjsnlnajd cd; _JHNASMJ_CQ ^ AI_HIDJMCQ.

Aîmumjs rjhnaumjrcs Qc hnspidcd cd mjs jstjs jdtcrnircs y mjtcrjmcs0 sus jxidcs sc priycatjd bjanj mjs rjåacs jdtcrnircs hc mis dcrvnis aidstntuycdhi his tnpis hc lnorjs; l norjs;

j)  Lnorjs quc aidhuacd rcspucstjs våsacrieitirjs, quc sucmcd sucmcd tcrendjr cd mis mis gjdgmnis hc mj ajhcdj mjtcrivcrtcorjm hcm snepêtnai. o) Lnorjs quc aidhuacd rcspucstjs siejtieitirjs bjanj mis eûsaumis csqucmîtnais csqucmîtnais.. Aîmumjs Airhidjmcs Qc miajmnzjd tjdti cd mjs jstjs aiei cd mj aiensurj grns echumjr, priycatjd sus jxidcs bjanj mis airhidcs hc mj sustjdanj omjdaj hidhc sc encmndnzjd. Jmgudis sc onlurajd cd udj rjej jsacdhcdtc y itrj hcsacdhcdtc, pjrj ndgrcsjr ducvjecdtc j mj sustjdanj grns j ancrtj hnstjdanj hc mj mjss aîmu aîmumj mjss qu qucc mi irng irngnd ndjd jd,, aidl aidlir irej ejdh dhii js jsia ianj njan anid idcs cs cs cspn pndi dics cspn pndj djmc mcss (LNO_JQ itris dcurntis tiejd ndechnjtjecdtc hnrcaanñd ristrjm pjrj tcrendjr  NDXC_DSDANJMCQ)0 dnvcmcs hcm cdaîljmi. Hc jaucrhi j mj irncdtjanñd quc tiejd sus jxidcs, mjs aîmumjs airhidjmcs rcanocd hnvcrsjs diendjanidcs;

j) Aîmumjs airhidjmcs BIEIMJXC_JMCQ; aujdhi sus jxidcs sc hnrngcd bjanj cm airhñd echumjr hcm ensei mjhi. o) Aîmumjs airhidjmcs BCXC_IMJXC_JMCQ; aujdhi sus dcurntis sc priycatjd bjanj cm airhñd echumjr hcm mjhi ipucsti (lnorjs aiensumjrcs). a) Aîmumjs airhidjmcs ONMJXC_JMCQ; aujdhi sus jxidcs sc onlurajd y udj hc mjs rjejs vj jm airhñd echumjr hcm ensei mjhi, encdtrjs quc mj itrj sc hnrngc jm airhñd hcm mjhi ipucsti. Cd mj sustjdanj grns echumjr, ancrtjs dcuridjs tncdhcd j jgrupjrsc lirejdhi aidacdtrjanidcs duamcjrcs y aimuedjs ejs i ecdis hclndnhjs jdjtñenajecdtc y ludanidjmecd ludanidjmecdtc. tc. Cd cm jstj pistcrnir tcrendj mj primidgjanñd acdtrjm hc mjs dcuridjs scdsntnvjs hcm gjdgmni rjquåhci y djacd mjs lnorjs ndtcrdudanjmcs hc mis jrais rclmckis, y hc dcuridjs scaudhjrnjs quc sc aidcatjd aid dnvcmcs supcrnircs hcm ducrickc. Cd cstj piranñd hc mj sustjdanj grns echumjr, cs pisnomc rcaidiacr mis snguncdtcs dûamcis; :) ?) 1) 8)

Dûamc Dûamcii hc mj ajo ajoczj czj hc W Wjmhc jmhcycr ycr (Dûamci (Dûamci pis pistcrie tcriejrgnd jrgndjmns) jmns) Dûamc Dûamcii hc mmjj sus sustjda tjdanj nj gcmjtnd gcmjtndisj isj hc _imj _imjdhi. dhi. Dûa Dûamci mci pprip ripni ni hc hcmm jst jstjj pis pistcr tcrnir nir.. Dûamc Dûamcii hirsj hirsjmm hc Qtnmmn Qtnmmndg dg i hc mj aimu aimuedj edj hc Am Amjr`c jr`c.. (Cd mj pjrtc pjrtc echnjm echnjm hc mj ojsc hcm hcm jstj pistcrnir)

Dûamci hc mj sustjdanj gcmjtndisj hc _imjdhi (duamcus scdsnonmns priprnus) Qc prcscdtj cd mj lirej hc udj \ ndvcrtnhj siorc cmusujmcs. vîrtnac Cstê hcm jstj pistcrnir, cs hc jspcati gcmjtndisi hnlåanmecdtc sc tnúc aid mis eîtihis lirejhi pir aîmumjs pcqucújs, ivinhcs iy 3

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

 pimngidjmcs, auyis dûamcis sc tnúcd csajsjec csajsjecdtc. dtc. Hnabjs aîmumjs rcanocd mis cståeumis hc mj scdsnonmnhjh tîrenaj y himirisj y priycatjd jxidcs bctcrimjtcrjmcs quc vjd j aidstntunr cm ljsaåaumi cspnditjmêenai mjtcrjm (hirsjm).

Dûamci Dûam ci pr prip ipni ni hcm hcm js jstj tj pist pistcr crni nirr (d (dua uamc mcus us ejgd ejgdia iacm cmmu mumj mjrn rnss acdt acdtrj rjmc mcs, s, du duam amcu cuss cspnditjmjenaus). Qc miajmnzjd pir hcmjdtc hc mj sustjdanj gcmjtndisj hc _imjdhi0 mjs aîmumjs quc mi aidstntuycd sid hcrcanocd tjejúicståeumis echnjdihc jmgudjs, itrjs pimngidjmcs grjdhcs aid duecrisjs hcdhrntjs. Cstjs aîmumjs mj scdsnonmnhjh têatnm pritipêtnaj y sus dcurntis aidlriejd lnorjs bctcrimjtcrjmcs quc vjd j aidstntunr cm ljsaåaumi cspnditjmêenai vcdtrjm.

Dûamci hirsjm hc Qtnmmndg i aimuedj hc Amjr`c (duamcus hirsjmns, duamcus ejgdiacmmumjrns ojsjmns, duamcus spndiacrcocmmjrns). Cs udj jgrupjanñd hc dcuridjs grjdhcs sntujhjs cd mj  ojsc hcm jstj pistcrnir. Qc cxtncdhc aiei udj aimuedj aimuedj grns hcshc cm ûmtnei scgecdti acrvnajm i cm prnecr tirêanai bjstj cm prnecr i scgudhi mueoj mueojr. r. Qus dcur dcuridjs idjs grjdhcs grjdhcs sid ivin ivinhcs hcs i  pnrnlirecs, rcanocd cståeumis hc mis enceoris ndlcrnircs y mj entjh hcm tridai; sus dcurntis bieimjtcrjmcs vjd j aidstntunr cm ljsåaumi cspndiacrcocmisi hirsjm (hnrcati i hc Lmcabsng). Qustjdanj Omjdaj echumjr Dûamci ndtcrech Dûamci ndtcrechnimjt nimjtcrjm crjm.. Lirej pjrtc hcm jstj mjtcrjm, cstê prcscdtc cd mis scgecdtis hirsjmcs y cd mis mueojrcs supcrnircs. Cd îm sc jmikjd aucrpis ducridjmcs quc hjd irngcd j lnorjs prcgjdgmnidjrcs hcm snstcej jutñdiei vnsacrieitir. Cd mjs jstjs jdtcrnir, mjs aîmumjs sc jgrupjd cd his scatircs duamcjrcs echnjm y mjtcrj, quc hnlcrcdtcs jutircs bjd ndtcdtjhi suocxnstnrmi cd itris ecdircs. J dnvcm hc mj rcgnñd acrvnajm echnj sc hcsarnoc cdtrc mis grupis echnjm y mjtcrjm, ud tcracr grupi acdtrjm. Mjs aîmumjs hcm echni ndcrvjd mj eusaumjturj jxnm hcm hirsi0 encdtrjs quc mjs hcm scatir  mjtcrjm, eês hcsjrrimmjhi cd mis cdgrisjencdtis acrvnajm y mueojr, ndcrvj mj eusaumjturj hc mjs cxtrcenhjhcs y hc mj rcgnñd vcdtrjm hcm tridai.

JDJXIEÅJ EJA_IQAÑVNAJ HCM X_IDAI AC_CO_JM. GCDC_JMNHJHCQ. Cm tridai cdaclêmnai i tridai acrcorjm, cs udj aimuedj hcm dcurickc quc rcmjanidj mis bcenslcrnis acrcorjmcs j mj eîhumj cspndjm y jm acrcocmi. Qc cxtncdhc hcshc ud pmjdi ristrjm quc pjsj pir hcmjdtc hc mis tuoîraumis aujhrngîendis (supcrnircs), bjstj ud pmjdi ajuhjm quc sc miajmnzj ndechnjtjecdtc pir cdanej hc mj pjrtc eês jmtj hc mj rjåz jdtcrnir hcm prnecr pjr  rjquåhci acrvnajm. _istrjmecdtc sc aidtndûj ndscdsnomcecdtc aid mj rcgnñd suotjmêenaj hcm hncdaîljmi. Jm ioscrvjr jm tridai cdaclêmnai pir su ajrj vcrtnajm, neprcsnidjd his grucsis airhidcs midgntuhndjmcs auoncrtis cd su pjrtc cd su pjrtc echnj pir udj jdabj ojdhj trjdsvcrsjm mmjejhj pucdtc hc \jrimni quc sc priycatj mjtcrjmecdtc bjanj cm acrcocmi aiei ud airhñd eês hcmgjhi, hcmgjhi, cm pchûdaumi acrcocmisi echni (Orjabnue Vidtns). Vir cdanej hcm pucdtc mis <

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

airhidcs airhid cs mid midgnt gntuhn uhndjm djmcs cs hnvcrg hnvcrgcd cd pri prigrc grcsnv snvje jecdt cdtcc cd scdtnh scdtnhii ristrj ristrjmm aidlir aidlirejd ejdhi hi mis mmj mmjej ejhis his pchûdaumis acrcorjmcs0 pir hcojki hcm pucdtc cstis airhidcs lirejd pjrtc hcm  oumoi rjquåhci, quc quc sc aidtndû aidtndûjj ndscdsnomcec ndscdsnomcecdtc dtc aid mj echumj ccspndjm. spndjm.   Ioscrvjdhi jm trida tridaii pir su aajrj jrj hi hirsjm, rsjm, aaujdhi ujdhi cm aacrcocmi crcocmi bj snhi snhi rctnrjhi, rctnrjhi, dis dis mmjej mj jtcdanñd mj prcscdanj hc udj ajvnhjh hc lirej rieoinhjm quc iaupj mj pjrtc echnj y mmcvj cm dieorc hcisaujrti vcdtråaumi0 pir cdanej hc cstj ajvnhjh y hirsjm j mis pchûdaumis acrcorjmcs acrcorjmcs, miajmnzje miaj mnzjeis udj pmjaj hcdi hcdiendj endjhj hj mêendj aujhrngîendj   i tcatue hcm ecscdaîljmi , quc,  prcscdtj aujtri cendcdanjs rchidhcjhjs, his supcrnircs, y his ndlcrnircs, sid mis tuoîraumis aujhrngîe aujh rngîendis ndis supcr supcrnircs nircs c ndlcr ndlcrnircs nircs00 pir hcojki hcm N\ vcdtråaumi vcdtråaumi sc iosc ioscrvjd rvjd airhid airhidcs cs  omjdais quc pcrtcdcacd pcrtcdcacd j mj aajrj jrj hirsjm hcm ou oumoi. moi.   Hc cstj ejdcrj cm tridai cdaclêmnai, quchj dctjecdtc suohnvnhnhi cd trcs piranidcs; :. Ecscdaîl Ecsc daîljmi jmi (pch (pchûdau ûdaumis mis acrcorjmc acrcorjmcs-mje s-mjendj ndj aujh aujhrngîe rngîendj)0 ndj)0 ?.  Vucdtc hc \jrimni (piranñd vcdtrjm hcm ecscdaîljmi)0 1. Oumoi rjquåhci (encmcdaîljmi). J cstjs trcs piranidcs mjs bceis aidsnhcrjhi aiei udj simj cstruaturj, cm tridai acrcorjm, hconhi quc j mi mjrgi hc cstc sc miajmnzjd aimuedjs grnscs scgecdtjrnjs y våjs cspcaålnajs, eitirjs y scdsntnvjs, jdjtñenajs y ludanidjmecdtc rcmjanidjhjs0 jhceês hc acdtris suprjscgecdtjrnis hc hnstrnouanñd hnlusj aidcatjh aidc atjhis is pir udj ajhc ajhcdj dj hc våjs nd ndcspc cspcaålna aålnajs js quc priy priycatj catjdd mis ndlmukis ndlmukis bjan bjanjj itrjs rcgnidcs hcm dcurickc y aidlirejd udj cstruaturj eirliludanidjm hcdiendjhj lirejanñd rctnaumjr. ENCMCDAÎLJMI.  Cm oumoi rjquåhci aidstntuyc mj piranñd eês ajuhjm hc mj vcsåaumj prnentnvj pistcrnir, sntujhj cdtrc mj cxtrcenhjh ristrjm hc mj echumj cspndjm y mj prituocrjdanj jdumjr. Qc cxtncdhc hcshc ud surai trjdsvcrsjm quc mi scpjrj hcm pucdtc, cm surai oumoiprituocrjdanjm, bjstj ud pmjdi quc pjsj ndechnjtjecdtc ristrjm j mj eês jmtj rjåz jdtcrnir hcm prnecr dcrvni acrvnajm. Cstc måentc ajuhjm di cstê oncd hclndnhi pcri sucmc airrcspidhcr jm jgukcri iaanpntjm. Cm oumoi enhc jprixnejhjecdtc 1 acdtåectri hc midgntuh, tncdc mj lirej hc ud aidi trudajhi auyj ojsc ejyir cs supcrnir, su ojsc ecdir sc aidtnduj ndscdsnomcecdtc aid mj echumj cspndjm. Jm ngujm quc mj echumj, cstj piranñd hcm dcurickc, prcscdtj surais quc mnentjd trcs êrcjs; vcdtrjm, mjtcrjm y hirsjm. Ajrj vcdtrjm; Jsncdtj siorc mj jpñlnsns vjanmjr hcm bucsi iaanpntjm. Cd su pjrtc echnj sc mjorj midgntuhndjmecdtc cm surai echnivcdtrjm, quc aidstntuyc mj aidtndujanñd hc su bieimigi echumjr y tcrendj cd cm oirhc prituocrjdanjm aiei ud budhnencdti hcdiendjhi lirjecd ajcaue i jgukcri ancgi.  Mj ajrj vcdtrjm sc cxtncdhc trjdsvcrsjmecdtc hcshc cm surai echni bjstj cm surai jdtcrimjtcrjm hcrcab hcr cabii c nzq nzqunc uncrhi rhi,, mne mnentj ntjdhi dhi hc cst cstjj ej ejdcr dcrjj his air airhid hidcs cs mid midgnt gntuhn uhndjm djmcs cs mmj mmjejh ejhjs js  pnrêenhcs, quc airrcspidhc j mjs lnorjs hcm ljsaåaumi airtnaicspndjm  i pnrjenhjm0 bjanj cm cxtrcei ndlcrnir hcm oumoi jmgudjs lnorjs hc cstc ljsaåaumi sc cdtrcaruzjd cd cm pmjdi echni lirejdhi mj mmjejhj hcausjanñd hc mjs pnrêenhcs, quc oirrj ndaiepmctjecdtc jm surai echni vcdtrjm. J mi mjrgi hcm surai jdtcrimjtcrjm i vcdtrimjtcrjm cecrgcd mjs anlrjs hcm RNN pjr arjdcjm i dcrvni bnpigmisi ejyir. 7

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

  Ajrj hirsjm; Cd mj mådcj echnj hc mj ajrj hirsjm y aiei aidtndujanñd hc su bieimigi echu ec humj mjr, r, cd mj entjh ndlcrnir oumojr, sc cx cxtnc tncdhc dhc midgn midgntuh tuhndj ndjmec mecdtc dtc cm surai surai echnjdi hirsjm  i surai echni pistcrnir, j ajhj mjhi hcm pmjdi echni mj entjh supcrnir oumojr sc hcspmjzj mjtcrjmecdtc, hjdhi irngcd j mj piranñd ndlcrnir hc udj ajvnhjh hcdiendjhj aujrti vcdtråaumi. Mjtcrjm jm surai echnjdi hirsjm airrc cm surai hirsimjtcrjm , j mi mjrgi hc mj aujm cecrgcd mjs rjåacs hc mis pjrcs arjdcjmcs NR R RN (gmisiljrådgci, dcueigêstrnai y jaacsirni)0 cdtrc jeoi je oiss sura surais is sc hc hcsp spmj mjzj zj itri itri mmje mmjejh jhii ndtcr ndtcrechni echni hir hirsjm sjm  i ndtcrechni  pistcrnir aidlireêdh aidli reêdhisc isc hc cstj ejdcrj aid his airhidcs airhidcs midgntuh midgntuhndjmc ndjmcs; s; cm ljsaåaumi ljsaåaumi grjanmns  pir  hcdtri hcdt ri y ljsa ljsaåaumi åaumi audcjtus  pir lucrj, aidtndujanñd hc mis ljsaåaumis rcspcatnvis hcm airhñd  pistcrnir echumjr. Cstis airhidcs midgntuhndjmcs tcrendjd cd his cendcdanjs ristrjmcs quc airrcspidhcd j duamcis grnscs oumojrcs, amjvj pjrj cm dûamci hc grjanmns y tuoîraumi audcjtus  pjrj cm dûamci audcjtus. Bjanj mj pjrtc echnj hcm oumoi, cstjs priendcdanjs sc hcspmjzjd mjtcrjmecdtc y j dnvcm hc mj entjh supcrnir pncrhcd ndscdsnonmnhjh sncdhi rccepmjzjhjs pir cm aucrpi rcstnlirec i pchûdaumi acrcocmisi acrcocmisiss ndlcrnir.

Ajrj mjtcrjm; Mj ajrj mjtcrjm hcm oumoi sc cdaucdtrj cdtrc mis surais jdtcrimjtcrjmcs y  pistcrimjtcrjmcs. Cd su entjh ristrjm sc ioscrvj udj priendcdanj iomidgj mmjejhj imnvj ndlcrnir y oumojr, auyi cxtrcei supcrnir cstê scpjrjhi pir mj prituocrjdanj pir udj hcprcsnñd aidian aid ianhj hj aiei aiei lis lisjj sup suprji rjimnv mnvjr, jr, pir hid hidhc hc cecrg cecrgcd cd mjs rjåacs rjåacs dcrvni dcrvnisjs sjs hc mis pj pjrcs rcs arjdcj arj dcjmcs mcs \NN (lj (ljanj anjmm c ndt ndtcre crech chnjr njrnis nis)) y \NN \NNNN (ja (jaûst ûstnai nai). ). Cd mj su supc pcrlna rlnanc nc imnvjr imnvjr su sucmc cmc ioscrvjrsc lndjs cstråjs quc ndgrcsjd jm pchûdaumi acrcocmisi ndlcrnir. ASJ_XI \CDX_ÅASMI. Cm aujrti vcdtråaumi aidstntuyc mj ajvnhjh hcm acrcori pistcrnir, sntujhj cdtrc mj prituocrjdanj hcm oumoi pir hcmjdtc, y cm acrcocmi, pir hctrês. Qc aieudnaj ristrjmecdtc aid cm jauchuati hc Qnmvni pir su piranñd ajuhjm aid cm aidhuati hcm cpîdhnei. Mis êdgumis mjtcrjmcs hc cstj ajvnhj ajv nhjhh sc primid primidgjd gjd siorc siorc mj sup supcrl crlnan nancc hir hirsj sjmm hcm aucrpi aucrpi rcs rcstnl tnlire irecc aidlir aidlirejh ejhii mis mmjejhis rcscais mjtcrjmcs, quc pir lucrj hctcrendjd cd mis jgukcris hc Musb`j pir hidhc aieudnajd cm aujrti vcdtråaumi aid cm cspjani suojrjadinhci. Cm pnsi hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi  hcrnvj hc mjs pmjajs jmjr y ojsjm. Aid su lirej sc mi aidiac aid cm dieorc hc lisj rieoinhcj. Cstê aidlirejhi pir mj ajrj hirsjm hc mj prituocrjdanj y mj  piranñd joncrtj hcm oumoi. Qus måentcs mjtcrjmcs rristriajuhjmec istriajuhjmecdtc dtc sid; pchûdaumis acrcocmis supcrnircs y echnis, aucrpis rnstnlirecs, tuoîraumis audcjtus y mjs amjvjs. Cm sucmi hc mj ajvnhjh hc rieocdaîljmi cstê hnvnhi cd his piranidcs sneîtrnajs pir cm surai midgntuhnd midgn tuhndjm jm echn echnii mmje mmjejhi jhi tjmmi hcm aêmjei. Vir lucrj hc hnabi surai cxnstc itri, ecdis  pridudanjhi c nrrcgumjr, quc sc hcdiendj surai mnentjdtc  (sumaus mnentjdts), cm ensei quc cd sus his cxtrceis sc cdsjdabjd hjdhi mugjr cd mj piranñd ristrjm j udj hcprcsnñd rcgumjr, mj lñvcj supcrnir hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi0 cm cdsjdabjencdti ajuhjm tncdc mj lirej hc ud trnêdgumi hc ojsc ajuhimjtcrjm y sc hcdiendj jmj andcrcj, jmcj grns i trågidi hcm R pjr. Vir lucrj hcm surai mnentjdtc sc ioscrvj udj priendcdanj, quc iaupj mis êdgumis mjtcrjmcs hc mj lisj rieoinhcj, mmjejhj jmj omjdaj cxtcrdj, mj aujm lirej pjrtc hc mj rcgnñd vcstnoumjr. Vir hcdtri hcm surai mnentjdtc y hc sus cdsjdabj cdsjdabjencdtis encdtis sc ioscrvjd udj scrnc hc lirejanidcs 2

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

quc cd scdtnhi ristriajuhjm sid; ludåaumis tcrcs, aimåaumi ljanjm  (cendcdanjs tcrcs) y jmj omjdaj ndtcrdj. Cm ludåaumus tcrcs cs ud airhñd anmådhrnai quc sc cxtncdhc midgntuhndjmecdtc j ajhj mjhi hcm tjmmi hcm aêmjei, miajmnzjhi cd mj piranñd prituocrjdanjm hc mj lisj rieoinhcj0 djac hcshc mj cendcdanjs tcrcs y sc pncrhc ndscdsnomcecdtc bjanj cm êdgumi supcrnir hcm pnsi hcm aujrti vcdtråaum vcdt råaumi. i. Cm aimåaumi ljanjm (cendcdanj tcrcs), cs udj priendcdanj pcqucúj rchidhj, quc cstê miajmnzjhj cdtrc cm surai echni y cm sntni hidhc cm surai mnentjdtc sc cdsjdabj pjrj lirejr  mj lñvcj supcrnir. Ajuhjm j mj cendcdanj tcrcs y sc scpjrj hc cstj pir ud cspjani piai ditirni sc ioscrvj udj pcqucúj cmcvjanñd trnjdgumjr hc ojsc supcrnir, cm trågidi hcm bnpigmisi i jmj omjdaj ndtcrdj, quc airrcspidhc j mj piranñd oumojr hcm pnsi hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi. Vir mi ûmtnei, rihcjdhi j mis aucrpis rcstnlirecs hcshc cm irngcd jpjrcdtc hcm \NNN pjr bjstj cm êdgumi mjtcrjm hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi, sc ioscrvj ud airhñd hcmgjhi y priendcdtc mmjejhj tuoîra tuo îraumi umi jaû jaûstn stnai ai,, quc ai airrc rrcspi spidh dhcc j mis dûa dûamci mciss ai aiamc amcjrc jrcs. s. Hcshc Hcshc cs cstj tj lireja lirejanñd nñd sc  priycatjd lndis airhidantis airhidantis hcdiendjhis cstråjs oumojrcs i jaûstnajs jaûstnajs (ojrojs hcm aêmjei) quc jtrjvncsjd cm êrcj acdtrjm hc mj lisj rieoinhcj bjstj pcrhcrsc cd cm pmjdi echni.

Cm tcabi hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi hcrnvj hc mj mêendj hcm tcabi airrcspidhnc airrcspidhncdtc dtc hcm tuoi dcurjm. Mj piranñd quc rcauorc cm oumoi cs udj mêendj hc aîmumjs cpcdhnejrnjs, auoncrtjs cd su supcrl sup crlnan nancc hir hirsjm sjm pir udj primid primidgjh gjhjj euy vj vjsau saumjr mjrnzj nzjhj hj hc pnjejh pnjejhrc rc hc hcdie diendj ndjhj hj tcm tcmjj airinhcj hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi, mj ensej quc cstj pcrlirjhj cd su pjrtc echnj pir cm mmjejhi jgukcri hc EJGCDHNC. Mj tcmj airinhcj sc ndvjgndj kudti jm pmjdi echni hc mj ajvnhjh aidlirejdhi mis mmjejhis pmcxis airinhcis hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi, his airhidcs pjrjechnjmcs hc ivnmmis vjsaumjrcs rcauoncrtis pir cpntcmni cpcdhcejrni, quc mucgi sc priycatj cd êdgumi rcati bjanj cm rcacsi mjtcrjm airrcspidhncdtc airrcspidhncdtc.. Mj scaanñd hcm tcabi hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi, quc rcauorc j mj prituocrjdanj cstê aidstntunhj pir  cm vcmi echumjr jdtcrnir i vêmvumj hc \NCSQQCDQ. Sdj pcqucúj piranñd hc sustjdanj omjdaj acrcocmisj tjeonîd lirej pjrtc hcm tcabi hc mj ajvnhjh hcm acrcori pistcrnir.

VSCDXC. Mj prit prituo uocr crjd jdan anjj cs ud sc scge gecd cdti ti hc hcmm dcur dcuric ickc kc qu qucc hc hcrnv rnvjj hc mj pi pira ranñ nñdd vc vcdt dtrj rjmm hc hcmm ecscdaîljmi.. Cstê sntujhj cdtrc mis pchûdaumis acrcorjmcs y hcm oumoi rjquåhci. Qu ajrj hirsjm ecscdaîljmi lirej pjrtc hc mj entjh ristrjm hcm pnsi hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi0 su ajrj vcdtrjm hcsajdsj siorc mj  piranñd ojsnmjr hcm bucsi bucsi iaanpntjm iaanpntjm y cm hirsi hc mj ssnmmj nmmj turaj hcm cslcdi cslcdinhcs. nhcs. Mj supcrlnanc vcdtrjm   hcm pu pucdtc cdtc cs aidvcxj midgntuhndjm y trjdsvcrsjmecdtc0 trjdsvcrsjmecdtc0 cstê scpjrjhj scpjrjhj hcm encmcdaîljmi pir cm surai oumoiprituocrjdanjm, oumoiprituocrjdanjm, sntni hc cecrgcdanj hc mjs lnorjs hcm \N pjr  arjdcj arj dcjmm i dcr dcrvni vni eit eitir ir iaumjr iaumjr cx cxtcr tcrdi. di. Cd mj måd mådcj cj echnj echnj sc cdaucd cdaucdtrj trj udj hc hcprc prcsnñ snñdd midgntuhndjm, quc pjrcac scr mj aidtndujanñd hcm surai echni vcdtrjm hcm oumoi, sc trjtj hc ud surai ojsnmjr quc jmikj j mj jrtcrnj hcm ensei dieorc. Cstj ajrj sc cdaucdtrj lirejhj pir udj jdabj ojdhj hc lnorjs trjdsvcrsjmcs quc sc aidhcdsjd ajuhimjtcrjmecdtc cd mis mmjejhis  pchûdaumis acrcocmisis echnis i orjabnue pidtns quc pcdctrjd cd mis bcenslcrnis acrcocmisis airrcspidhncdtcs. Mjs lnorjs hcm dcrvni trngîendi cecrgcd j dnvcm hc su piranñd eês mjtcrjm, pudti hc rclcrcdanj quc snrvc pjrj scújmjr cm sntni hc udnñd hc mj prituocrjdanj aid mis pchûdaumis acrcocmisis cm surai echnjdi hirsjm  i  i surai echni pistcrnir0 j ajhj mjhi hcm >

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

 pmjdi echni hc entjh supcrnir oumojr hc hcspmjzj mjtcrjmecdtc, hjdhi irngcd j mj piranñd ndlcrnir hc udj ajvnhjh hcdiendjhj aujrti vcdtråaumi. Mjtcrjm jm surai echnjdi hirsjm airrc cm surai hirsimjtcrjm , j mi mjrgi hcm aujm cecrgcd mjs rjåacs hc mis pjrcs arjdcjmcs NR, R y RN (gmisiljrå (gmis iljrådgci dgci,, dcue dcueigês igêstrnai trnai,, jaa jaacsirn csirni)0 i)0 cdtrc jeoi jeoiss surais surais sc hcspmjzj hcspmjzj itri mmjejhi mmjejhi ndtcre ndt crechn chni i hirsj hirsjmm i ndtcrechni pistcrnir , aidlireêdhisc hc cstj ejdcrj his airhidcs mi midg dgnt ntuh uhnd ndjm jmcs cs;; cm ljsa ljsaåa åaum umii  grjanmns  pir pir hhcd cdtr trii y cm lj ljsa saåa åaum umii audcjtus  pir lucrj lucrj,, aidtndujanñd hc mis ljsaåaumis rcspcatnvis hcm airhñd pistcrnir echumjr. Cstis airhidcs midgnt mid gntuhn uhndjm djmcs cs tcrend tcrendjd jd cd his his cen cendcd dcdanj anjss ris ristrj trjmcs mcs quc airrcs airrcspid pidhcd hcd j dûamci dûamciss grnscs grnscs  oumojrcs, amjvj pjrj cm dûamci grêanmns y tuoîraumi audcjtus pjrj cm dûamci audcjtus, Bjanj mj  pjrtc echnj hcm oumoi, cstjs priendcdanjs sc hcspmjzjd mjtcrjmecdtc y jm dnvcm hc mj entjh supcrn sup crnir ir sc pncrh pncrhcd cd nds ndscds cdsnom nomce cecdt cdtcc sncdhi sncdhi rccep rccepmjz mjzjhj jhjss pir cm aucrpi aucrpi rcstnlir rcstnlirec ec i  pchûdaumi acrcocmisi acrcocmisi ndlcrnir.

AIDLNGS_JANID NDXC_DJ HCM VSCDXC. Cd mis airtcs trjdsvcrsjmcs hcm pucdtc, cs pisnomc hnstndgunr his cstrjtis eês i ecdis hclndnhis;

Vnc i piranñd ojsnmjr. Qcaanñd vcdtrjm iaupjhj pir mis bjacs airtnaicspndjm, airtnaiduamcjr, airtnaipidtndi y mis dûamcis hcm pucdtc. Ajmitj i tcgecdti. Hirsjm hcm pnc, piscc mis dûamcis hc mis pjrcs arjdcjmcs, mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr, cm mcednsai echnjm y mjs itrjs cstruaturjs grnscs y omjdajs. Viranñd ojsnmjr. Qustjd Qust jdan anjj gr grns ns..  Di aidtncdc acdtri hc djturjmczj scgecdtjrnj, pcri sn grueis hnlusis suprjscgecdtjrnis suprjscgecdtj rnis aidianhis aid cm dieorc hc dûamcis hcm pucdtc. Cstis sid aidtndujanñd hc mis dûa dûamci mciss jra jraujt ujtis is oumojr oumojrcs cs y cs cstêd têd aid aidstn stntun tunhis his pir dcurid dcuridjs js hc ech echnjd njdii tjejúi tjejúi,, rchidhcjhjs i pimnîhrnajs0 rcanocd nepumsis hc mjs êrcjs eitirjs hc mj airtczj acrcorjm y cdvåjd sus anmndhrickcs j mj dciairtczj acrcocmisj hcm mjhi ipucsti. Qustjdanj omjdaj. Cstê aidlirejhj pir lnorjs midgntuhndjmcs y trjdsvcrsjmcs, quc pcrtcdcacd jm snstcej siejtieitir pnrjenhjm y cxtrjpnrjenhjm. Jm snstcej pnrjenhjm, airrcspidhc jm bjz aidt aidtna naic icsp spnd ndjm jm,, quc quc ia iaup upjj cs cs cspc pcsi sirr hc mj pi pira ranñ nñdd oj ojsn snmj mjrr hc hcmm pucd pucdtc tc00 hc hcsa sanc ncdh dhcc midgntuhndjmecdtc pjrj aidtndujrsc cd cm encmcdaîljmi aid mjs pnrêenhcs. Qc bjd hcsarnti aimjtcrjmcs hc mjs lnorjs aidrtnaicspndjmcs j mis dûamcis pidtndis. Kudti j mis dcurntis hcsacdhcdtcs hc mj piranñd ojsnmjr hcm pucdtc airrcd itris pcrtcdcancdtcs jm ljsaåaumi airtnaioumojr i airtnaiduamcjr, quc mmcvjd ndlmukis privcdncdtcs hc mj piranñd ndlcrnir hc mj anraudvimuanñd prcacdtrjm bjanj mis dûamcis scgecdtjrnis siejtieitircs y  orjdqunieitircs hcm hcm mjhi ipucsti. Cm snstcej cxtrjpnrjenhjm cstê rcprcscdtjhi, cd mj piranñd ojsnmjr hcm pucdtc, pir lnorjs quc sc ir irng ngnd ndjd jd cd mj airt airtcz czjj acrc acrcor orjm jm y tcre tcrend ndjd jd cd mi miss dû dûam amci ciss hc hcmm pu pucd cdtc tc (lno (lnorj rjss airtnaipidtndjs), hcshc cstis dûamcis sc priycatjd dcurntis trjdsvcrsjmcs quc aruzjd cm rjlc echni ech ni y, tcr tcrend endjj cd mj dci dciair airtcz tczjj ac acrco rcocmi cmisj sj,, pjsjdh pjsjdhii prcvnj prcvnjec ecdtc dtc pir cm pchûda pchûdaumi umi acrcocmi acrc ocmisi si echni (lnorjs (lnorjs pidt pidtiacr iacrcocm cocmisjs isjs)0 )0 cstj cstjss ûmtne ûmtnejs js primi primidgja dgjanidc nidcss lirejd lirejd ojdhjs ojdhjs trjdsvcrsjmcs, cdtrc mjs aujmcs sc hnstrnouycd mis dûamcis pidtndis. Jmgudis jutircs snstcej pjrjpnrjenhjm mj vni airtnaipidtiacrcocmisj y aidscrvjd mj hcdiendjanñd hcmmjejd cxtrjpnrjenhjm pjrj cm snstcejjairtnai-cstrniruoricspndjm. airtnai-cstrniruoricspndj m. :6

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Viranñd Xcgecdtjm. J mj ajmitj pidtndj, pir su cstruaturj mj pihceis aidsnhcrjr aiei aidtndujanñd hc udj rcgnñd hirsjm i tcgecdtjm hcm oumoi, pucsti quc, cd cmmj vjeis j cdaidtrjr cstruaturjs grnscs y  omjdajs quc yj bceis cstuhnjhi cd cm encmcdaîljmi, tjmcs aiei mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr, cm mcednsai echnjm, cm ljsaåaumi midgntuhndjm echnjm, cm bjz y cm dûamci cspndjm hcm trngîendi, cta.0 jhceês cs ecdcstcr jamjrjr quc j dnvcm hc mj piranñd tcgecdtm hcm pucdtc jpjrcacd ducvjs cstruaturjs supcrpucstjs hc mjs jdtcrnircs.

Acdtris scgecdtjrnis Qid ecdis duecrisis quc cm oumoi y sc cdaucdtrjd, aiei cd cstc, prñxneis jm dcuriacmc, aidlirejdhi vcrhjhcrjs aimuedjs grnscs. Qnstcejtn Qnstce jtnzj zjdhi dhi mj hns hnstrn trnoua ouanñd nñd hc mis acd acdtri triss sc scgec gecdtj dtjrni rniss pri prituo tuocrj crjda danjm njmcs cs,, pihcei pihceiss amjsnlnajrmis jså.

Dûamci csp Dûamci cspndjm ndjm hcm trngî trngîendi. endi. Cstê sntujhi cd mj pjrtc ajuhjm hc mj prituocrjdanj y cs mj aidtndujanñd ristrjm hcm dûamci hcm ensei dieorc quc vneis cd cm oumoi rjquåhci. Hnabj aimuedj grns tcrendj cd mj entjh hc mj prituocrjdanj, cd udj cxtrcenhjh jgrjdhjhj mmjejhj dûamci scdsntnvi prndanpjm hcm dcrvni trngîendi, quc cs ud airtc trjdsvcrsjm sc miajmnzj cd mj  piranñd hirsimjtcrjm hc mjpriludhjs lirejanñdhcrctnaumjr, lucrj hc hcmmisdûamci hcm eitir hcm \ pjr. _canoc mjs primidgjanidcs mj prnecrjpir dcuridj trcs snstcejs cxtcriacptnvis hc mj scdsnonmnhjh gcdcrjm y hcm snstcej pripniacptnvi airtnajm0 hnabjs dcuridjs sc cdaucdtrjd cd cm gjdgmni hc Gjsscr y sus tcrendjanidcs rcacptirjs cd mj cxtrcenhjh aclêmnaj. Cm dûam dûamci ci ecscdacl ecscdacljmnai jmnai hcm trngî trngîendi endi.. Cstê aidlirejhi pir udj aimuedj neprcansj hc dcuridjs quc aidtndûjd ristrjmecdtc j mj aimuedj lirejhj pir mis dûamcis cspndjm y prndanpjm hcm trngîendi0 jvjdzj bjstj mj entjh ajuhjm hc mj ajmitj ecscdacljmnaj. Cstê aidstntunhi pir  dcuridjs udnpimjrcs rcacptirjs, auyj primidgjanñd pcrnlîrnaj ajptj ndlmukis pripniacptnvis hcm tcrrnt tcr rntirn irnii aclêmn aclêmnai, ai, enc encdtr dtrjs js quc su primid primidgja gjanñd nñd pri prilud ludhj hj sc hnr hnrngc ngc bj bjanj anj mj ai airtc rtczj zj acrcocmisj. Hc cstj ejdcrj, y aiei udj cxacpanñd mjs ecdanidjhj dcurndj acdtrjmcs rcjmnzjd ludanidcs quc airrcspidhcd j jqucmmjs quc lirejd pjrtc hcm gjdgmni scdsntnvi pcrnlîrnai. Cm \N pjr arjdcjm i dûamci hcm eitir iaumjr cxtcrdi,  cstê miajmnzjhi cd cm cxtrcei ajuhjm hcm pucdtc, acrajdi jm pnsi hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi, hidhc, cd aiepjúåj hc mj rihnmmj hcm dcrvni ljanjm lirej jqucmmj cmcvjanñd rchidhcjhj quc bceis mmjejhi aimåaumi ljanjm i cendcdanj Xcrcs. Xcr cs. Cstj Cstj ejs ejsjj grn grnss csl cslîrn îrnaj, aj, ai aidtn dtncdc cdc dcu dcurid ridjs js au auyis yis jxi jxidcs dcs jtrjvn jtrjvncsj csjdd mj sustjd sustjdanj anj rctnaumjr cd hnrcaanñd vcdtrjm y cecrgcd j trjvîs hcm surai oumoiprituocrjdanjm0 ndcrvjd jm eusaumi rcati mjtcrjm i rcati cxtcrdi hcm iki. Cm dûamci eitir hcm dcrvni ljanjm, aidstntuyc udj pcqucúj ejsj grns sntujhj cd cm cxtrcei ajuhjm hc mj prituocrjdanj, iaupjdhi cd mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr cd pisnanñd echnjm aid rcspcati jm bjz y dûamci cspndjm hcm trngîendi. Hcshc sus dcuridjs djacd jxidcs quc cecrgcd  pir cm cxtrcei hirsjm hcm dûamci y jtrjvncsjd mj lirejanñd rrctnaumjr ctnaumjr cd scdtnhi hirsiechnjm, bjanj cm pnsi hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi, cd auyjs acrajdåjs rihcjd hc hcdtri jlucrj hcm dûamci \N  pjr, aidlirejdhi udj jsj aiepjatj hc lnorjs mmjejhjs rihnmmj hcm dcrvni ljanjm, ndechnjtjecdtc hcspuîs, hnabis dcurntis airrcd cd hnrcaanñd vcdtrimjtcrjm, pjsjdhi pir lucrj hc su pripni dûamci, pjrj cecrgcr j trjvîs hc mj lisntj suprjimnvjr c ndcrvj cd mj pcrnlcrnj j mis eûsaumis hc mj ajrj y jm autêdci hcm aucmmi. ::

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Cm dûamci eitir hcm dcrvni ljanjm sucmc suohnvnhnrsc cd itris ecdircs, pjrtnaumjrecdtc his, udi supcrnir y itri ndlcrnir. Hcm prnecri sc priycatjd lnorjs quc vjd j ndcrvjr j mis eûsaumis ironaumjrcs hc mis pjrpjhis, lridtjmcs, djsjmcs, cs hcanr mis quc ancrrjd mis pjrpjhis y jrrugjd mj lrcdtc. Hcm grupi duamcjr ndlcrnir, sjmcd dcurntis quc ndcrvjd cm ironaumjr hc mis mjonis, cm  ouaandjhir, rnsirni, autêdci hcm aucmmi, cm vncdtrc pistcrnir hcm hngêstrnai y cm eusaumi cstn cstnmi mibn bnin inhc hci. i. Jm grup grupii du duam amcj cjrr su supc pcrn rnir ir mmcg mmcgjd jd lno lnorj rjss hc mj ai airtc rtczj zj eiti eitirj rj hc jeis jeis bcenslcrnis, jm grupi duamcjr ndlcrnir simi mmcgjd dcurntis aidtrjmjtcrjmcs hc mj airtczj hcm hc ud bcenslcrni acrcorjm. Cm dûamci eitir hcm \ pjr, cs udj grjd ejsj ivinhc hc sustjdanj grns, quc sc cdaucdtrj sntujhj ndechnjtjecdtc pir hcdtri hcm dûamci scdsntnvi prndanpjm hcm ensei dcrvni. Hcshc sus dcuridjs sc priycatjd lnorjs quc lirejd mj rjåz eitirj hcm \ pjr c ndcrvj j mij eûsaumis ejstnajhircs. Kudtis j mis aiepidcdtcs hc mj ensej rjåz eitirj vnjkjd lnorjs pripniacptnvjs hcm dûamci ecscdaîljmi hcm trngîendi. Cm dûa dûamci mci sjm sjmnvj nvjmm ndl ndlcrn crnir ir,, cs udj lirejanñd grns piaj hclndnhj quc sc cdaucdtrj cd cm cxtrcei ajuhjm hc mj prituocrjdanj, acraj hcm dûamci ljanjm, lirejdhi pjrtc hcm cxtrcei ajuhjm hc udj airtj aimuedj grns clcrcdtc vnsacrjm gcdcrjm. Aidtncdc dcuridj pjrj snepêtnajs  prcgjdgmnidjrcs,  prcgjdgmnidjrc s, auyis dcurntis sc udcd jm RN pjr arjdcjm y jvjdzjd bjstj cm gjdgmni ñtnai, hidhc, sndjptjd aid dcuridjs clcatirjs quc priycatjd sus jxidcs bjanj mj gmêdhumj pjrñtnhj. Cm dûamci sjmnvjm supcrnir, sntujhi ndechnjtjecdtc pir cdanej hcm jdtcrnir, cstê aidlirejhi  pir dcuridjs prcgjdgmnidjrcs, prcgjdgmnidjrcs, auy auyis is dcurntis jojdh jojdhidjd idjd cm QDA kudti j mjs lnorjs hcm \NN pjr0 tcrendjd cd mjs dcuridjs clcatirjs hcm gjdgmni suoejxnmjr, quc hnrngcd sus jxidcs bjanj mj gmêdhumj suoejxnmjr y suomndgujm. Cm dûamci mjarneidjsjm, lirej mj pjrtc ristrjm hc mj aimuedj grns pjrj snepêtnaj hcsarntj jm bjomjr hcm dûamci sjmnvjm ndlcrnir. Viscc dcuridjs prcgjdgmnidjrcs auyis jxidcs vnjkjd kudti jm \NN pjr, bjstj mmcgjr j mjs aîmumjs dcrvnisjs hcm gjdgmni cslcdipjmjtndi, cslcdipjmjtndi, hidhc cejdjd lnorjs  pistgjdgmnidjrcs  pistgjdgmnidj rcs bjanj mjs gmêdh gmêdhumjs umjs djsjmcs djsjmcs y mjgrnejmcs.

Dûamcis aiamcjrcs. Cd mj cxtrcenhjh ajuhjm hcm tcgecdti pidtndi, sc hnstndgucd mjs rcgnidcs ristrjmcs hc mis dûamcis aiamcjrcs hirsjm y vcdtrjm, hidhc tcrendjd mjs lnorjs hc mj piranñd jaûstnaj hcm \NNN pjr. udj grjdscejsj grns, quc iaupj mj pjrtc eês ristrjm Dûamcis vcstnoumjrcs.  oumoi y mj eês ajuhjmAieprcdhcd hc mj prituocrjdanj0 airrcspidhc, cd mj lisj rieoinhcj, aidhcm mj supcrlnanc sntujhj pir lucrj hcm sumaus mnentjds mmjejhj êrcj vcstnoumjr. Mjs rjejs jsacdhcdtcs y hcsacdhcdtcs, quc privncdcd hc mj primidgjanñd acdtrjm hc mjs aîmumjs onpimjrcs hcm gjdgmni hc Qajrpj, tcrendj cd aujtri dûamcis vcstnoumjrcs; supcrnir, mjtcrjm, echnjm y cspndjm i hcsacdhcdtc. Cm dûamci supcrnir i hc Ocabtcrcw cs cm eês ristrjm y jvjdzj jprixnejhjecdtc bjstj mj entjh hcm pucdtc, cstê uonajhi j dnvcm hcm pnsi y pjrch mjtcrjm hcm trnêdgumi supcrnir hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi. CM dûamci vcstnoumjr mjtcrjm i hc Hcntcrs cs euy pcqucúi c nrrcgumjr, pcri lirejhi pir dcuridjs eumtnpimjrcs grjdhcs, cstê sntujhi pir  hcdtri hcm aucrpi rcstnlirec, ndechnjtjecdtc vcdtrjm jm sntni hidhc sc onlurajd mjs lnorjs hcm gjdgmni hc Qajrpj. CM dûamci echnjm, cm eês vimuendisi hc mis aujtri, tncdc mj lirej hc ud trnêdgumi auyj ojsc supcrnir i prituocrjdanj, su vîrtnac jvjdzj ajsn bjstj mj cxtrcenhjh ristrjm hcm dûamci grjanmns. Cm dûamci cspndjm i hcsacdhcdtc, sc cdaucdtrj pir lucrj hcm jdtcrnir, cs udj mjrgj aimuedj hc aîmumjs quc sc cxtncdhc hcshc cm mnentc oumoiprituocrjdanj :?

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

bjst bjstjj mis mis dn dnvc vcmc mcss su supc pcrn rnir ircs cs hc hcmm dûam dûamci ci hc grêa grêanm nmns ns,, cd su tr trjy jyca cati ti vn vnjk jkjd jd mj mjss rj rjej ejss hcsacdhcdtcs hcsacdhcd tcs hcm dcrvni vcstnoumjr.

Dûamcis suprjscgec suprjscgecdtjrnis. dtjrnis. Dûamcis Dûamc is rctnaum rctnaumjrcs jrcs hcm pucdtc. pucdtc. Mj ejyir pjrtc sc miajmnzj cd cm pmjdi echni y cd mjs  piranidcs cstisacdtrjm ûmtneis cdaucdtrjd jtrjvcsjhis pir ud mjrgi trjatiacdtrjmcs aidianhihcm aidtcgecdti cm dieorcpidtndi, hc ljsaåaumi hc sc mj ajmitj. Vihceis amjsnlnajrmis hc itrj ejdcrj;

Dûamci rct Dûamci rctnau naumjr mjr hcm tcgecd tcgecdti ti hc Oca Ocabtc btcrc rcw, w, sc uonaj cd mj pjrtc vcdtrjm hc mj ajmitj ndechnjtjecdtc hirsjm j mis mcednsais echnjmcs, aidstj hc ud grupi hc vimuendisjs dcuridjs eumtnpimjrcs quc scgûd Orihjm tncdcd aidcxnidcs aid cm acrcocmi. Dûamci rctnaumjr pidtns ajuhjmns y irjmns, iaupjd mis his tcranis echnjmcs hc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr prituocrjdanjm. Cm dûamci pñdtnai ajuhjm pjrcac aidtndujr jm dûamci rctnaumjr gngjdtiacmumjr hcm oumoi y sc primidgj ristrjmecdtc bjstj cm dnvcm hcm dûamci orjdqunieitir hcm \  pjr. Cm dûamci rctnaumjr prituocrjdanj prituocrjdanjmm irjm sc ioscrvj cd mjs scaanidcs eês ristrjmcs hcm  pucdtc, pjrcac scgunr j mj pjrtc jmtj hcm dûamci pñdtnai ajuhjm y jvjdzj bjstj mj lirejanñd rctnau rct naumjr mjr ec ecscd scdacl aclêmn êmnaj aj ajuhjm ajuhjm.. Hc Hcshc shc cs cstis tis dûa dûamci mciss sc pri priyca ycatjd tjd dcurnti dcurntiss quc vjd j aidl aidlir irej ejrr mj pjrt pjrtcc ec echn hnjm jm,, ljan ljanmn mntj tjhi hirj rj,, hc mj vå våjj rc rctn tnau aumi mics cspn pndj djm, m, tj tjeo eonî nîdd su suss ln lnor orjs js jsacdhcdtcss pjrcacd tcrendjr cd mis dûamcis ndtrjmjendjrcs hcm têmjei. jsacdhcdtc Dûamci acdtrjm supcrnir, aidstj hc ud grupi hc aîmumjs eês i ecdis pcqucújs sntujhj cd mj rcgnñd hcm rjlc, hirsjm jm dûamci rctnaumjr hcm tcgecdti, cs eês vimuendisi cd mis dnvcmcs ristrjmcs j dnvcm nstei hcm rieocdaîljmi. Dûamci rc Dûamci rctna tnaumj umjrr pjr pjrvna vnacmu cmumjr mjr,, cs udj pcq pcquc ucúj új jg jgrup rupja janñd nñd hc dc dcuri uridjs djs miajmn miajmnzj zjhjs hjs cd  pisnanñd hirsimjtcrjm aid rcspcati rcspcati j mis snguncdtcs dûamci dûamcis; s; rctnaumjr vcdtrjm, rctnaumjr gngjdtiacmumjr, rctnaumjr pidtndi ajuhjm y irjm. Aiei vceis su trjycati jojraj tjdti jm oumoi aiei jm  pucdtc. Dûamci imnvjr supcrnir, cs udj pcqucúj ejsj grns suprjscgecdtjrnj sntujhj cd mis dnvcmcs eês ajuhjmcs hcm pucdtc cd rcmjanñd aid cm aucrpi trjpczinhc. Qc uonaj cd udj piranñd vcdtrimjtcrjm hc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr y cstê aidstntunhi pir trcs pcqucúis grueis grnscs ådtnejecdtc rcmjanidjhis. Mjs dcuridjs hc mj imnvj prituocrjdanjm rcanocd aimjtcrjmcs hcm aucrpi trjpczinhc y priycatjd sus dcurntis bjanj cd dûamci hcm \N pjr arjdcjm, jm ljsaåaumi midgntuhndjm echnjm, jm mcednsai mjtcrjm c ndamusi j mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr. Dûamci hcm aucrpi trjpczinh Dûamci trjpczinhc, c, aidstntuyc udj pcqucúj c ndhclndnhj ejsj grns, miajmnzjhj cdtrc mjs lnorjs echnjmcs hcm aucrpi trjpczinhc y cm dûamci imnvjr supcrnir. Qustjdanj Omjdaj Cm bjz cspnditjmêenai mjtcrjm airrc cd mj ajmitj pidtndj pir lucrj hcm mcednsai echnjm y hcm bjz cspnditjmêenai vcdtrjm, cstc ûmtnei aidtnduj su trjycati jsacdhcdtc cd pisnanñd hirsjm jm mcednsai mced nsai echni. echni. Aiei hnkne hnkneis is jdtc jdtcrnirec rnirecdtc dtc mis ecda ecdanidj nidjhis his ljsaå ljsaåaumi aumiss pcrtcdcac pcrtcdcacdd jm snstcej jlcrcdtc sieêtnai gcdcrjm cxtcriacptnvi.

Mcednsai echnjm. Cstc ljsaåaumi hcm snstcej pripniacptnvi airtnajm y têatnm cpnaråtnai, j cstc dnvc dnvcm, m, sc cdau cdaucd cdtrj trj ndtc ndtcgr grjh jhii aid aid mjs mjs lnor lnorjs js si siej ejti tisc scds dsnt ntnv nvjs js qu qucc mm mmcv cvjd jd cs cstå tåeu eumi miss  privcdncdtcs hc mj cxtrcenhjh aclêmnaj. Iaupj mj pjrtc vcdtrjm hc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr. Qus :1

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

lnorjs jsa lnorjs jsacdh cdhcdt cdtcs, cs, rcabjz rcabjzjhj jhjss bja bjanj nj cm hir hirsi si hc mj piranñ piranñdd ojsnmj ojsnmjrr hcm pucdtc pucdtc,, aruzj aruzjdd  pcrpcdhnaumjrecdtc  pcrpcdhnaumjrec dtc j mjs lnorjs hcm aucrpi aucrpi trjpczinhc. trjpczinhc. Cm bjz cspndiacrcocmisi aruzjhi sc uonaj cs mjs piranidcs mjtcrjmcs hc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr  hcm pucdtc, cd mis dnvcmcs supcrnircs sc ndairpirj siorc cm pchûdaumi acrcocmisi supcrnir y pir  ndtcrechni hc mj vêmvumj hc mj \ncusscds jmajdzj mj airtczj hcm vcrens acrcocmisi.

Aucrpi Xrjpczinhc. Cs udj ojdhj hc lnorjs trjdsvcrsjmcs quc aruzjd pcrpcdhnaumjrecdtc j mjs lnorjs hcm mcednsai echnjm. Qc jprcanj eckir cd mis airtcs eês ajuhjmcs hcm pucdtc, iaupjd iau pjdhi hi mj pir piranñ anñdd vcdtr vcdtrjm jm hc mj lir lirej ejanñ anñdd rct rctnau naumjr mjr.. Mj ejyir ejyir pjrtc pjrtc hc csjs csjs lnorjs lnorjs trjdsvcrsjmcs sc hcausjd cd cm rjlc echni0 privncdcd hcm dûamci aiamcjr vcdtrjm, hcm dûamci aiamcjr supcrnir, hcm dûamci hcm aucrpi trjpczinhc y udjs piajs hcm dûamci aiamcjr hirsjm. Jmgudjs lnorjs hcm dûamci aiamcjr vcdtrjm, jdtcs i hcspuîs hc aruzjr mj mådcj echnj, sndjptjd aid mjs aîmumjs hc mis dûamcis imnvjr supcrnir y hcm aucrpi trjpczinhc0 itrjs sc hcausjd tjeonîd cd cm rjlc echni y hiomjd cd scdtnhi ristrjm, pir lucrj hc mj imnvj supcrnir hcm mjhi ipucsti, aidlirejdhi kudti j lnorjs npsnmjtcrjmcs hc mj imnvj prituocrjdanjm y cm dûamci hcm aucrpi trjpczinhc, ud ljsaåaumi midgntuhndjm hcdiendjhi mcednsai mjtcrjm. J îstc ûmtnei sc udcd lnorjs aimjtcrjmcs hcm dûamci aiamcjr hirsjm, hc mj imnvj supcrnir y hcm dûamci hcm aucrpi trjpc trj pczin zinhc. hc. Grjd Grjd pjrtc pjrtc hc mjs lno lnorjs rjs jlc jlcrcd rcdtcs tcs sie sieêtn êtnajs ajs cs cspca pcanjm njmcs cs hc mcedns mcednsai ai mjt mjtcrj crjmm tcrendjd cm tuoîraumi ndlcrnir, itrjs pjsjd hnrcatjecdtc jm aucrpindlcrnir. gcdnaumjhi echnjm hcmcdhncdaîljmi piraujhrngîendi echni hcm orjzi aidkudtnvjm hcm tuoîraumi aujhrngîendi  

AC_COCMI. JDJXIEÅJ HCM AC_COCMI. Cm acrcocmi cs udj grjd zidjjsuprjscgecdtjrnj dcurickc, pirhc hctrês jrrnoj hcm  oumoi, hnrcatjecdtc hirsjm mj prituocrjdanj,hcmpir hctrês sntujhj y hcojki mis ypchûdaumis acrcocmisis supcrnir, echni c ndlcrnir. Iaupj cm aiepjrtnencdti pistcrnir hc mj ojsc hcm arêdci, eês cxjatjecdtc, jsncdtj siorc mj lisj acrcocmisj hidhc sc cdaucdtrj scpjrjhi hc mj ajrj ojsjm hcm acrcori pir ud rcpmncguc hc mj hurjejhrc mmjejhi tncdhj hcm acrcocmi. Vcsj jprixnejhjecdtc :86 grjeis aid ancrtjs vjrnjanidcs rcmjanidjhjs aid mj chjh, cm scxi y cm ndhnvnhui. Cm acrcocmi lcecdndi sucmc pcsjr < grjeis ecdis quc cm ejsaumndi. Enhc pir  tîre tîrend ndii ec echn hnii :6 acdt acdtåe åect ctri riss hc jdab jdabi, i, 3 hc jm jmtu turj rj y < ac acdt dtåe åect ctri riss cd sc scdt dtnh nhii jdtcripistcrnir. Echnhjs quc vjråjd jmgi hc jaucrhi j mjs aidsnhcrjanidcs jrrnojs jditjhjs. Qc aidsnhcrj, quc cm acrcocmi buejdi tncdc mj lirej hc ud airjzñd hc djnpc lrjdaîs, aid su csaitjhurj hirsjm y cm vîrtnac trudajhi vcdtrjm. Viscc his ajrjs; supcrnir (ristrjm) c ndlcrnir  (ajuhjm), udnhjs pir ud oirhc anraumjr quc sc cdsjdabj pir hcmjdtc hcm ñrgjdi hidhc lirej  pjrtc hcm tcabi hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi. Cd udj ioscrvjanñd pjdirêenaj mi vceis aidlirejhi  oêsnajecdtc pir trcs piranidcs; udj echnjm mmjejhj vcrens y his ejsjs mjtcrjmcs, mis :8

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

bcenslcrnis acrcocmisis. Cm vcrens tncdc mj lirej hc udj A auyis cxtrceis sc jprixnejd cdtr cdtrcc sn bjan bjanjj mj rcgn rcgnñd ñd vcdt vcdtrj rjmm hcm hcm ñrgj ñrgjdi di,, su sucm cmcc sc scrr pr prie iend ndcd cdtc tc cd mj aj ajrj rj su supc pcrni rnir  r  (eidtåaumi), pcri mj ndlcrnir yjac cd cm lidhi hc udj hcprcsnñd midgntuhndjm quc scpjrj jeois bcenslcrnis mmjejhj vjmmîaumj acrcocmmn. Mj supcrlnanc hcm acrcocmi piscc joudhjdtcs pmncgucs trjdsvcrsjmcs scpjrjhjs pir surais quc hnlncrcd cd priludhnhjh udis hc itris. Mi eês ditirnis hnvnhcd cm ñrgjdi cd mñoumis i mioumnmmis, itris, ecdis priludhis, hnvnhcd j cstis ûmtneis cd pmncgucs trjdsvcrsjmcs ecdircs mmjejhis mêendjs quc j su vcz cstêd suohnvnhnhjs pir surais hc tcracr irhcd cd mjendnmmjs acrcocmisjs.   Mj ajrj supcrnir supcrnir i ristrjm, cs jmgi jpmjdjhj c ndamndj bjanj jojki y jtrês. Vrcscdtj udj ansurj priludhj quc ajsn mmcgj bjstj cm tcabi hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi y hnoukj siorc mj supcrlnanc hcm acrcocmi udj mådcj aurvj hc aidajvnhjh jdtcrnir, sc trjtj hc mj ansurj prnejrnj i prnecrj ansurj0 cstj ûmtnej, j dnvcm hcm vcrens, pjsj siorc cm eidtåaumi y scpjrj su piranñd eês cmcvjhj (aûmecd) hcm hcamnvc. Mj ansurj prnejrnj hnvnhc jm acrcocmi cd his mñoumis; jdtcrnir y pistcrnir. Cm prnecri, cstj sntujhi ristrjmecdtc j mj ecdanidjhj ansurj, aieprcdhc aujtri mioumnmmis; mådgumj, mioumnmmi acdtrjm y aûmecd hcm eidtåaumi, pjrj cm vcrens, y mioumnmmi aujhrnmêtcri pjrj mjs ejsjs mjtcrjmcs. ajuhjm jcdmjmjansurj prnejrnj,aieprcdhc jojraj cm rcsti hcm acrcocmi aid cxacpanñdCmhcmmñoumi mñoumipistcrnir, lmñaumidihumjr0 ajrj supcrnir cm hcamnvc y mj mêendj  pjrj cm vcrens, cm mñoumi snepmc y cm mioumnmmi scenmudjr supcrnir  pjrj mjs ejsjs mjtcrjmcs scpjrjhis pir cm surai pistamnvjm. Mj ajr ajrjj ndl ndlcrn crnir ir i ajuhj ajuhjm,m, aieprcdhc mj piranñd hcm acrcocmi sntujhj hctrês hcm mñoumi lmñaumidihumjr, mnentjhi cdtrc cm surai pistcrimjtcrjm y cm surai birnzidtjm. Aiei hnkneis jdtcrnirecdtc cd cstj ajrj cm vcrens sc jmikj cd cm lidhi hc udj hcprcsnñd midguntuhndjm mmjejhj vjmmcanti i vjmmîaumj acrcocmisj. Cm cxtrcei ajuhjm hcm vcrens, tncdc jspcati dihumjr, hc jmmå su dieorc hc dñhumi0 udj mjendj trjdspjrcdtc hc sustjdanj omjdaj (vcmi eihumjr pistcrnir) mi udc j ud ruhnecdtjrni scgecdti hc acrcocmi quc tncdc lirej hc rjenmmctc mmjejhi lmñaumi. Jeois aidstntuycd cm mñoumi lmñaumidihumjr, scpjrjhi hcm mñoumi pistcrnir pir cm surai pistcrimjtcrjm (ansurj trjdsvcrsj). Hctrê Hc trêss hcm hcm bjanj dñhu dñhumi mi, , jprc jp rcan anje jeis is udj ud j prie priend ndcd cdan anjjhishc hcdi dien endj djhj hj pnr qucpcqucúj pj pjrca rcacc pnmjtcrjmcs. rêe êenh nhcc, Mj  priycatjrsc mis bcenslcrnis acrcocmisis pir cxpjdsnidcs  piranñd hcm vcrens, sntujhj cdtrc cm dñhumi y mj pnrêenhc sc mmjej ûvumj0 cm tûocr hcm vcrens sc miajmnzj ndechnjtjecdtc hctrês hc mj pnrêenhc. Cd mj ajrj ajuhjm hc mjs ejsjs mjtcrjmcs, cs pisnomc hnstndgunr vjrnis mioumnmmis quc hc jtrês j hcmjdtc sid; Mioumnmmis scenmudjr ndlcrnir, pir lucrj hcm limnue y tûocr0 mñoumi hngêstrnai y jenghjmj, pir lucrj hc mj pnrêenhc, pnrêenhc, ûvumj y dñ dñhumi. humi. Cm oirhc hcm acrcocmi, cs riei j mi mjrgi hc su trjycati hirsimjtcrjmcs0 nrrcgumjr y jepmni cd su cx cxtrc trcenh enhjh jh vcdtrj vcdtrjm.m. Sdj csa csaitj itjhur hurjj ech echnj nj sc hnoukj hnoukj cd mj cxtrce cxtrcenhj nhjhh vc vcdtr dtrjm. jm. Sdj csaitjhurj echnj sc hnoukj cd mj cxtrcenhjh hirsjm, cs mj csaitjhurj acrcocmisj pistcrnir, cd auyi lidhi sc cdaucdtrj mj piranñd hc vcrens mmjejhj limnue. Hcshc mj csaitjhurj acrcocmisj  pistcrnir sc hndukj mjtcrjmecdtc mjtcrjmecdtc ud surai priludhi, quc quc rcairrc ajsn tihi cm oirhc oirhc hcm acrcocmi scpjrjdhi mis mñoumis scenmudjr supcrnir y scenmudjr ndlcrnir, sc trjtj hcm surai birnzidtjm i :3

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

grjd surai anraudlcrcdanjm hc \na` HÊzyr. Qu cxtrcenhjh vcdtrjm cs cdsjdabjhj, cd cmmj sc hcsarnoc tjeonîd udj csaitjhurj, mj ndansurj jdtcrnir i scenmudjr.  Aujdhi cm acrcocmi bj snhi scpjrjhi hcm tridai, scaanidjhi jm rjs mis trcs pchûdaumis, cs  pisnomc ioscrvjr ioscrvjr cd cm cdsjda cdsjdabjencdti bjencdti vcdtrjm hc su oirhc udj bcdhnhurj trjdsvcrsjm trjdsvcrsjm aurvj, hc aidajvnhjh ndlcrnir quc scpjrj mis cxtrceis ristrjm y ajuhjm hcm vcrens, mj ecdanidjhj bcdhnhurj cstj mnentjhj pir his mjonis, udi ristrjm y itri ajuhjm. Cm prnecri cs eês grucsi, cstê aidlirejhi pir cm airtc hc mis pchûdaumis acrcocmisis supcrnir, echni c ndlcrnir, quc iaupjd mjs pjrtcs mjtcrjmcs hcm oirhc0 cd mj piranñd echnjm hc hnabi oirhc sc nhcdtnlnaj cm airtc hc mj vêmvumj hc \ncusscds quc sc cxtncdhc cdtrc mis pchûdaumis acrcocmisis supcrnircs. Cm mjoni supcrnir i ajuhjm cs eês scdanmmi, su piranñd echnjm cstê iaupjhj pir cm dñhumi, hc auyis aistjhis jrrjdajd his tcducs mjendjs omjdajs mmjejhjs vêmvumjs hc Xjråd i vcmi echumjr pistcrnir, quc sc pncrhcd cd mj sustjdanj omjdaj hcm lmñaumi.

CQX_SAXS_J NDXC_DJ HCM AC_COCMI. Mis airtcs scrnjhis hcm acrcocmi rcvcmjd quc îstc sc cdaucdtrj aidlirejhi pir; j) sustjdanj  omjdaj0 o) sustjdanj grns acdtrjm (dûamcis hcm acrcocmi)0 a) sustjdanj grns pcrnlîrnaj (airtczj acrcocmisj). Mj sustjdanj omjdaj i acdtri echumjr hcm acrcocmi sc hnstrnouyc cd lirej jroircacdtc, aiei mjs dcrvjhurjs hc udj bikj, cd cm ndtcrnir hc mis mñoumis, mêendjs y mjendnmmjs. Mj sustjdanj grns pcrnlîrnaj lirej udj auoncrtj jmrchchir hc hnabjs dcrvjhurjs, hjdhi cm jspcati cd cm  pmjdi hc scaanñd scaanñd j udj bikj hc achri. Cd cm scdi hcm acdtri echumjr, cs pisnomc ioscrvjr aujtri piranidcs grnscs sneîtrnajs quc aidstntuycd mis dûamcis acdtrjmcs hcm acrcocmi; ljstngnjhi, ceoimnlirec, gmioisi y hcdtjhi.

Dûamci hcdtjhi (imnvj acrcocmisj). Viscc mj lirej hc ud sjai mjendjr pmcgjhi aid udj jpcrturj echnjm mmjejhj bnmni. Qc uonaj cd cm cspcsis hcm acdtri echumjr hc mjs ejsjs mjtcrjmcs hcm acrcocmi. Qus aîmumjs gcdcrjmecdtc sid eumtnpimjrcs grjdhcs y udjs piajs cstrcmmjhjs  pcqucújs hc tnpi Gimgn NN. _canocd mjs jlcrcdanjs quc privncdcd hcm dciacrcocmi, dciacrcocmi, priycatjd sus dcurntis bjanj cm dûamci riki y cm têmjei pir mj våj hcm pchûdaumi acrcocmisi acrcocmisi supcrnir. Dûamci ceoimnl Dûamci ceoimnlirec irec.. Cs ud aidkudti hc aîmumjs snenmjrcs j mjs hcm dûamci hcdtjhi, quc aidstntuycd udj ejsj grns cd lirej hc auúj sntujhj ndechnjtjecdtc pir hcdtri hcm bnmni hc mj imnvj acrcocmisj. _canoc lnorjs hcm pjmciacrcocmi y hcm dciacrcocmi, cdvåjd itrjs jm dûamci riki pir echni hcm pchûdaumi acrcocmisi supcrnir. Dûamci gmiois Dûamci gmioisi. i. Qntujhi cd pisnanñd mngcrjecdtc ajuhjm y echnjm aid rcspcati jm dûamci ceoi ce oimn mnli lire rec. c. _can _canoc oc lnor lnorjs js hc hcmm pj pjmc mcia iacr crco cocm cmii y pr priy iyca catj tj su suss dc dcur urnt ntis is j mj pi pira ranñ nñdd ejgdiacmumjr hcm dûamci riki. Dûamci ljstn Dûamci ljstngnjhi gnjhi.. Hc sntujanñd pjrjechnjm y euy prñxnei jm tcabi hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi (dûamc (dû amcii hcm tca tcabi) bi).. _c _cano anocc lno lnorjs rjs hcm jrq jrquna unacrc crcocm ocmi, i, hc mis dûamci dûamciss vcs vcstno tnoumj umjrcs rcs y hcm  pjmciacrcocmi00 cdvåj sus jxidcs j mj lirejanñ  pjmciacrcocmi lirejanñdd rctnaumjr hcm oumoi (Bjz ljstngnioumojr) ljstngnioumojr) y j mis dûamcis vcstnoumjrcs.  MJ AI_XC[J AC_COCMIQJ. Viscc mj ensej cstruaturj cd tihj su cxtcdsnñd. Qu irgjdnzjanñd dcuridjm cstê pcrlcatjecdtc aidhnanidjhj j mjs ludanidcs hc ndtcgrjanñd hc mis cståeumis vcstnoumjrcs, pripniacptnvis y :<

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

airtnajmcs quc cmmj rcanoc. _cvnstc tihis mis jaanhcdtcs hc mj supcrlnanc hcm acrcori y cstê aidlirejhj pir trcs ajpjs; j) ajpj eimcaumjr, mj eês supcrlnanjm0 o) ajpj hc aîmumjs hc Vur`ndkc, ndtcrechnj0 a) ajpj grjdumisj, priludhj. Mj ajpj eimcaumjr i pmcxnlirec, piscc csajsjs aîmumjs dcrvnisjs. Jmgudjs hnspucstjs cd mj  pcrnlcrnj, sid cstrcmmjhjs hc tnpi Gimgn NN0 itrjs, hnstrnounhjs j mj priludhnhjh, mjs aîmumjs cd acsti, pisccd ud dcurnti hnspucsti trjdsvcrsjmecdtc jm ckc hc mj mjendnmmj quc centc aimjtcrjmcs hcsacdhcdtcs y sc rjenlnaj jmrchchir hcm aucrpi hc mjs aîmumjs hc Vur`ndkc, lirejdhi udj trjej quc sceckj ud ajdjstnmmi, hc jmmå su dieorc. Cd mj ajpj eimcaumjr sc cdaucdtrjd tjeonîd mjs rjenlnajanidcs hcdhråtnajs hc mjs aîmumjs hc Vur`ndkc y mis jxidcs hc mjs aîmumjs grjdumisjs.

Mj ajpj hc aîmumjs hc Vur`ndkc, Vur`ndkc, cstê lirejhj pir udj ojdhj eidiacmumjr auyis aucrpis dcuridjmcs jhiptjd mj lirej hc udj pcrj, aid su ojsc irncdtjhj bjanj mj ajpj grjdumisj0 hcshc mj piranñd eês cstrcabj djac udj primidgjanñd hcdhråtnaj grucsj, quc ndechnjtjecdtc sc  onluraj y sc hnvnhc prilusjecdtc cd cm scdi hc mj ajpj eimcaumjr, cd ud simi pmjdi  pcrpcdhnaumjr jm ckc hc mj mjendnmmj. Hcshc su ojsc sc priycatj ud jxñd, quc jtrjvncsj mj ajpj grjdum grj dumisj isj pjr pjrjj tcr tcrend endjr jr cd mis dûa dûamci mciss ac acdtr dtrjmc jmcss hc hcmm acrcoc acrcocmi, mi, hna hnabis bis jx jxidc idcss centcd centcd aimjtcrjmcs hnrngnhjs j mj ajpj eimcaumjr hidhc sndjptjd aid rjenlnajanidcs hcdhråtnajs hc itrjs aîmumjs hc Vur`ndkc0 hc cstj ejdcrj sc hnludhc y sc ejdtncdc aidstjdtcecdtc mj cstneumjanñd pjrj mj jatnvnhjh direjm hcm acrcocmi. Mj ajpj grjdumisj, cstê piomjhj pir udj grjd ajdtnhjh hc aîmumjs cstrcmmjhjs pcqucújs, quc  pisccd aujtri rjenlnajanidcs hcdhråtnajs airtjs y udj primidgjanñd anmndhrijxnm quc pcdctrj cd mj ajpj eimcaumjr, jquå sc onluraj cd his rjejs irncdtjhjs pjrjmcmjecdtc jm ckc hc mjs mjendnmmjs, cs hcanr trjdsvcrsjmcs aid rcspcati jm acrcocmi. Hnabjs rjejs centcd aimjtcrjmcs quc aidtjatjd aid mjs primidgjanidcs hcdhråtnajs hc mjs aîmumjs hc Vur`ndkc. Mj airtc airtczj zj ac acrco rcocmi cmisj sj prcsc prcscdtj dtj lnorjs lnorjs jlc jlcrcd rcdtcs tcs y clcrcd clcrcdtcs tcs.. Mjs Mjs prn prnecr ecrjs js aidlir aidlirejd ejd rjenlnajanidcs dcrvnisjs tcrendjmcs hc his amjscs; lnorjs eusgisjs y lnorjs tcprjhirjs0 mjs lnorjs clcrcdtcs lirejd pjrtc hc mis dcurntis quc sc priycatjd hcshc mj ojsc hc mjs aîmumjs hc Vur`ndkc bjanj mis dûamcis acdtrjmcs hcm acrcocmi.

Lnorjs eus Lnorjs eusgis gisjs js.. Qid mjs eês grucsjs hc mj sustjdanj omjdaj hcshc hidhc sc onlurajd  prilusjecdtc jdtcs hc mmcgjr j mj airtczj acrcocmisj. Jmmå pcdctrjd rjejs quc centcd vjrnjs aimjtcrjmcs hcmgjhjs, quc j su vcz sndjptjd aid mjs hcdtrntjs hc mjs aîmumjs cstrcmmjhjs hc mj ajpj ajpj grjd grjdum umis isj. j. Cs Cstj tjss tcre tcrend ndja jani nidc dcss prio priojo jomc mcec ecdt dtcc mm mmcv cvjd jd nepu nepums msis is vc vcst stno noum umjr jrcs cs,,  pripniacptnvis gcdcrjmcs y mis quc privncdcd hc mjs dcuridjs hc mis dûamcis pidtndis (våj airtnaipidti-acrcocmisi). Lnorjs trcpjhirjs. Jtrjvncsjd mj ajpj grjdumisj, mmcgjd j mj ajpj echnj y sndjptjd aid mjs rjenlna rje nlnajan janidc idcss hcd hcdhrå hråtna tnajs js hc udj aîm aîmumj umj hc Vur Vur`nd `ndkc kc (ajkjm (ajkjm), ), sceckj sceckjdd cd su rcairr rcairrnhi nhi jsacdhcdtc j udj bnchrj. Cstjs tcrendjanidcs mmcvjd nepumsis privcdncdtcs hc dcuridjs hc mis dûamcis acrcocmisis priludhis, hnrcatjecdtc i pir echni hc aimjtcrjmcs jxñdnajs rcaurrcdtcs. Qc cstnej, quc mjs lnorjs trcpjhirjs tjeonîd trjdspirtjd nepumsis rcaurrcdtcs hcshc mis dcurntis hc mjs aîmumjs hc Vur`ndkc. ECQCDAÎLJMI (AC_CO_I ECHNI).

:7

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

 Cs cm scgecdti eês ristrjm hcm tridai cdaclêmnai, quc sc cdaucdtrj sntujhi cdtrc cm pucdtc y mis bcenslcrnis acrcorjmcs. Cstê aidlirejhi pir udj piranñd hirsjm, mj mêendj aujhrngîendj y  pir his piranidcs piranidcs vcdtrimjtcrjmcs quc quc airrcspidhcd airrcspidhcd j mis pchûda pchûdaumis umis acrcorjmcs. acrcorjmcs. Mj pira piranñ nñdd hirs hirsjm jm hcm hcm ecsc ecscda daîl îljm jmii sc ajrj ajrjat atcr crnz nzjj pi pirr pi pisc sccr cr ud udjj cs cstr trua uatu turj rj mj mjen endj djr  r  hcdiendjhj tcabi ñptnai i mêendj aujhrngîendj, hcshc auyj ajrj hirsjm sc priycatjd his  pjrcs hc priendcdanjs rchidhcjhj rchidhcjhjs, s, mis tuoîraumis aujhrngîendis i aimåaumis (aimmnaumn), hnvnhnhis cd ud pjr supcrnir y itri ndlcrnir pir mj prcscdanj hc ud surai cd lirej hc aruz, cm surai sura i aruzjhi aruzjhi  (suma sumaus us aruanjmc aruanjmc). Mis Mis aim aimåau åaumis mis ndl ndlcrn crnirc ircss (pistc (pistcrni rnircs rcs)) si sidd pc pcquc qucúi úiss y  priendcdtcs0 mis aimåaumis aimåaumis supcrnircs (j (jdtcrnircs) dtcrnircs) sid ejy ejyircs ircs y ecdis prie priendcdtcs. ndcdtcs. Cd mj supc supcrlnanc rlnanc mjtcrjm hcm ecscdaîl ecscdaîljmi jmi sc hnoukjd hnoukjd his ojdh ojdhjs js hc lnorjs, lnorjs, quc rcmjanidjd rcmjanidjd mis tuoîraumis aujhrngîendis aid his cendcdanjs grnscs pcrtcdcancdtcs jm hncdaîljmi mmjejhjs aucrpis gcdnaumjhis echnjm y mjtcrjm. Mj ojdhj hc lnorjs quc udc cm tuoîraumi aujhrngîendi  pistcrnir aid cm aucrpi gcdnaumjhi gcdnaumjhi echnjm tiej cm dieorc hc orjzi aidkudtnvjm pistcrnir, mis aimåau aim åaumis mis jdtcrn jdtcrnirc ircs, s, sc rcm rcmjan janidj idjdd ai aidd cm au aucrp crpii gc gcdna dnaumj umjhi hi mjt mjtcrj crjmm pir echni echni hc hcmm orjzi aidkudtnvjm jdtcrnir , ecdis ditirni quc cm orjzi aidkudtnvjm pistcrnir. Mjs piranidcs vcdtrimjtcrjmcs hcm ecscdaîljmi aieprcdhcd mis  pchûdaumis acrcorjmcs acrcorjmcs ( arurj acrcori), his grucsis pnmjrcs quc hnvcrgcd j pjrtnr hcm oirhc ristrjm hc mj prituocrjdanj bjstj  pcrhcrsc mj ajrj hcchud mis bcenslcrnis lirejdhi cdtrc cmmis tr trnj njdg dgum umjr jr,cd , mj lisj lisjojsjm ndtc ndtcrp rpch udau aumj mjr, r, qu qucc acrcorjmcs, aidt aidtnc ncdc dc cd su pj pjrt rtc c nd ndlc lcrn rnir irudjcdhcprcsnñd gj gjdg dgmn mnii ndtcrpchudaumjr. Cd mj ajrj echnjm hcm pchûdaumi acrcorjm sc hnoukj ud surai midgntuhndjm j mi mjrgi hcm aujm cecrgcd mjs rjåacs hcm NNN pjr arjdcjm, rjzñd pir mj quc sc mc hcdiendj surai hcm dcrv dcrvni ni eitir iaumjr aieûd. Cd mj aj ajrj rj mjtcrj mjtcrjmm cxn cxnstc stc itri hcdiend hcdiendjh jhii surai surai mjtcrjm hcm  ecscdaîljmi , auyj piranñd piranñd hirsjm sc rcmjan rcmjanidj idj aid ud pcqu pcqucúi cúi rcmncvc rcmncvc lirejhi lirejhi pir lnorjs  pcrtcdcancdtcs jm mcednsai mjtcrjm quc airrcd cd hnrcaanñd hirsjm bjstj mmcgjr jm tuoîraumi aujhrngîendi ndlcrnir. Mj ajvnhjh hcm ecscdaîljmi i jaucrhi acrcorjm (hc Qnmvni) cs ud hcmgjhi aidhuati quc jtrjvncsj jm ecscdaîljmi cd tihj su midgntuh, aieudnaj cm vcdtråaumi. Jm airtc trjdsvcrsjm sucmc prcscdtjr lirej trnjdgumjr hc ojsc hirsjm.

AIDLNGS_JANÑD AIDLNGS_JANÑ D NDXC_DJ HCM X_IDAI AC_CO_JM. GCDC_JMNHJHCQ. Mj sustjdanj grns hcm tridai cdaclêmnai sc aidstntuyc cd grupis duamcjrcs scgecdtjrnis y suprjscgecdtjrnis. Mis prnecris sid eês duecrisis cd mjs piranidcs ajuhjmcs y hnsenduycd j echnhj quc jvjdzjeis cd scdtnhi ristrjm, aid mis acdtris suprjscgecdtjrnis suachc mi aidtrjrni. Cd itrjs pjmjorjs, mi hnabi jrrnoj, sngdnlnaj quc mj hnspisnanñd hc mj sustjdanj grns y omjdaj iosc ioscrv rvjh jhjj jm cstu cstuhn hnjr jr mj ec echu humj mj cs cspn pndj djm, m, pncr pncrhc hc su aj ajrj rjat atcr crås åstn tnaj aj j echn echnhj hj qu qucc di diss jprixneje jprix nejeis is j mis scge scgecdti cdtiss eês ristrjmc ristrjmcss hcm tridai acrco acrcorjm. rjm. \jrnis \jrnis lcdñecdis lcdñecdis sid rcspidsjomcs hc cstc bcabi y aidtrnouycd j hnsianjr mj tåpnaj cstruaturj echumjr0 cd tîrendis gcdcrjmcs pihcrdis ecdanidjr, hc pridti, j mis trcs eês nepirtjdtcs; j) mj hcausjanñd hc mjs :2

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

 pnrêenhcs0 o) jpcrturj hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi0 a) jpjrnanñd hc mjs cstruaturjs suprjscgecdtjrnjs suprjscgecdtjrnjs aiei mj ”lirejanñd rctnaumjr―. Mjs lnorjs pnrjenhjmcs airtnaicspndjmcs hcsancdhcd j mi mjrgi hc tihi cm tridai acrcorjm, iaupjdhi udj pisnanñd vcdtrjm y pjrjechnjm. Jm mmcgjr j mis scgecdtis ajuhjmcs hcm oumoi, udj pjrtc hc csjs lnorjs sc cdtrcaruzjd cd cm pmjdi echni hnrngnîdhisc iomnaujecdtc bjanj mis airhidcs mjtcrjmcs, cd scdtnhi vcdtrihirsjm, pjrj hcsacdhcr pir mj sustjdanj omjdaj echumjr  aid cm dieorc hc bjz airtnaicspndjmcs hirsjm. Cstj hcausjanñd pjranjm hcm bjz pnrjenhjm scpjrj mj ajoczj hcm jstj jdtcrnir hc mj eîhumj, hc mi quc quchj hc mj sustjdanj grns0 hcshc cstc eiecdti sc ndnanj, cd cm tridai acrcorjm, mj ndhnvnhujmnzjanñd hc udj mjrgj aimuedj duamcjr  scgecdtjrnj, orjdqunieitirj, quc aidstntuyc cm rcejdcdtc hc jqucmmi quc luc mj ajoczj hcm jstj vcdtrjm echumjr. Oucdj pjrtc hc mj hnspisnanñd ndtcrdj hcm tjmmi acrcorjm, cstê siectnhj j mj ndlmucdanj hc mj mmjejhj ”jpcrturj hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi―. Clcatnvjecdtc, hcshc mj entjh ristrjm hcm oumoi jm jornrsc cm rieoi vcdtrnaumjr, mis dûamcis hcrnvjhis hc mjs pmjajs ojsjm y jmjr ajeonjd hc  pisnanñd0 j tjm pudti quc mis prnecris, hc vcdtrjmcs quc crjd, sc miajmnzjd jbirj cd mjs rcgnidcs echnjmcs0 encdtrjs mis scgudhis quc aidstntuåjd cstruaturjs scdsntnvjs hirsjmcs, sc sntûjd cd mjs êrcjs mjtcrjmcs hcm tridai. Csti sngdnlnaj quc mis dûamcis quc rcprcscdtjd, cd cm tjmmi acrcorjm, j mjs jstj vcdtrjmcs hc mj eîhumj cspndjm iaupjd udj pisnanñd echnjm y jqucmmjs rcprcscdtjanidcss duamcjrcs hc mjs jstjs hirsjmcs udj pisnanñd mjtcrjm. rcprcscdtjanidc Xihjs cstjs aimuedjs grnscs quc hcrnvjd hc aidianhjs cstruaturjs echumjrcs, aidstntuycd mis dûamcis scgecdtjrnis hc mj ejyiråj hc mis pjrcs arjdcjmcs, miajmnzjhis cd mugjrcs euy vcandis jm pnsi hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi. Ajoc rcntcrjr tjeonîd, quc j cstis dnvcmcs yj sc bj  prihuanhi mj scpjrjanñd hc mj ajoczj hcm jstj vcdtrjm, quchjdhi rcabjzjhj cd mjs rcgnidcs mjtcrjmcs hc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr. J ec echn hnhj hj quc quc jvjd jvjdzj zjei eiss rist ristrj rjme mecd cdtc tc cd cm tj tjmm mmii cd cdac aclê lêmna mnai, i, io iosc scrv rvje jeis is qu qucc j mi miss rcejdcdtcs grnscs scgecdtjrnis echumjrcs sc jgrcgjd ducvis cstrjtis, mis mmjejhis dûamcis supr suprjs jscg cgec ecdt dtjr jrni nis; s; im imnv nvjj oumo oumojr jr,, dû dûam amci ciss hc hcmm pu pucd cdtc tc,, mi miau auss dn dngc gcrr y dû dûam amci ci ri riki ki hc hcmm ecscdaîljmi0 cd lnd mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr, quc jojraj mis trcs dnvcmcs hcm tridai. Cstj ûmtnej cstruaturj grns quc sc cdaucdtrj miajmnzjhj cd cm acdtri hcm tjmmi cdaclêmnai y cs vnsnomc hcshc mis scgecdtis oumojrcs sntujhis cdanej hc mj hcausjanñd hc mjs pnrêenhcs bjstj mjs piranidcs eês hcm ecscdaîljmi. Mjcd lirejanñd aieprcdhc udjdcrvnisjs aiepmckjcdtrcmjzjhjs, aimuedj hc ejsjsristrjmcs grnscs hnlusjs, jtrjvcsjhjs tihjs mjsrctnaumjr hnrcaanidcs pir lnorjs quc eucstrjd cm jspcati hc rch. Mis dûamcis suprjscgecdtjrnis y hc ejdcrj pjrtnaumjr mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr, rcabjzjd j mjs aimuedjs grnscs hc mis pjrcs arjdcjdis bjanj cm pnsi hcm N\ vcdtråaumi. Ajhj cstruaturj suprjscgecdtjrnj suprjscgecdtj rnj scrê cstuhnjhj cd mis rcspcatnvis dnvcmcs hcm tridai acrcorjm; oumoi, pucdtc y ecscdaîljmi,, j mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr mc hchnajrcei ecscdaîljmi hchnajrceiss ud scatir cspcanjm hc cstc ajpåtumi. Jbirj dis tiaj, pir rjzidcs hnhêatnajs, cxpmnajr hc ejdcrj gcdcrjm mj hnspisnanñd jdjtñenaj hc mis dûamcis grnscs scgecdtjrnis priachcdtc hc mj eîhumj cspndjm. Mj aimuedj orjdqunieitirj hcrnvj, aiei hnkneis, hc mj ajoczj hc mj jstj jdtcrnir y jojraj cd scdtnhi ajuhiristrjm j mis snguncdtcs dûamcis;  J dnvcm oumojr, jm dûamci(NR), jeongui, hcshc hidhc (RN). sc priycatjd dcurntis quc vjd j aidlirejr  mis dcrvnis gmisiljrådgci vjgi (R) y cspndjm :>

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Cd cm pucdtc, cm dûamci eitir hcm \NN pjr y tjeonîd jqucm quc cdvåj jxidcs pjrj cm dcrvni ejstnajhir hcm \ pjr. Xihis cstis dûamcis y sus lnorjs lirejd pjrtc j su vcz hcm mmjejhi snstcej clcrcdtc vnsacrjm cspcanjs.

_cabjzjhjs bjanj mjs piranidcs vcandjsj ajhj hc mj udj muz hc hcmcmmjs, tuoi rcvcmjdhi dcurjm sc su cdaucdtrjd hceês aimuedjs grnscs scgecdtjrnjs. \cjeis prcscdanjmjs hcshc mjs rcgnidcs echnjmcs j mjs mjtcrjmcs. Mjs cstruaturjs scgecdtjrnjs siejtieitirjs aieprcdhcd udj bnmcrj hc dûamcis hcrnvjhis hc mj ojsc ojsc hc mj js jstj tj jdtc jdtcrn rnir ir ec echu humj mjr, r, hn hnsp spuc ucst stjs js cd mj mjss ac acra rajd jdåj åjss hc mj må mådc dcjj echn echnj, j, aidstntuycdhi;

:.-  J dnvcm oumojr, cm dûam dûamci ci hcm dcrvn dcrvnii bnpigmis bnpigmisii (RNN pjr)0 ?.- Cd mis scgecdtis ajuhjmcs hcm pucdtc, cm dûamci eitir iaumjr cxtcrdi i \N pjr0 1.- J dnvcm ecscdaclêmnai, sc miajmnzj rcspcatnvjecdtc cm dûamci hcm dcrvni triamcjr (N\ pjr) y jqucm hcm eitir iaumjr aieûd i NNN  pjr arjdcjm. Xihjs cstjs ejsjs grnscs y mjs lnorjs quc sc priycatjd hc cmmjs lirejd pjrtc hcm snstcej clcrcdtc sieêtnai. J ud mjhi mjhi hc mjs mjs êrcj êrcjss si siej ejti tiei eiti tirj rjss sc cdau cdaucd cdtr trjd jd sc cd cdau aucd cdtr trjd jd gr grup upis is dc dcur urjm jmcs cs vnsacrieitircs, cdaclêmnaj hc mj rcgnñd ndtcrechnimjtcrjm hc mj eîhumj, quc aidlirej snceprcrcprcscdtjanñd cd scdtnhi ajuhiristrjm;

:.- Jm dûamci eitir hirsjm hcm vjgi, j dnvcm oumojr, auyis dcurntis sc udcd jm R pjr0 ?.- Cd cm  pucdtc, j mis dûamcis sjmnvjm ndlcrnir, sjmnvjm supcrnir y mjarneidjsjm0 mjs lnorjs hcm dûamci sjmnvjm ndlcrnir sc jdcxjd jm dcrvni gmisiljrådgci (NR), mjs quc jrrjdajd hc mis rcstjdtcs cstêd mngjhjs jm \NN pjr0 1.- Hcspuîs hc udj mjrgj ndtcrrupanñd, jpjrcacd cd cm ecscdaîljmi, mis dûamcis hc Chndgcr Wcstpbjm y echnjm jdtcrnir, auyis jxidcs prcgjdgmnidjrcs pcrtcdcacd jm snstcej clcrcdtc vnsacrjm gcdcrjm. Ndechnjtjecdtc lucrj hc mis dûamcis vnsacrieitircs, pjrtnaumjrecdtc cd cm oumoi, sc miajmn mia jmnzj zjdd êrc êrcjs js grn grnscs scs scgecd scgecdtjr tjrnjs njs rcejdc rcejdcdtc dtcss hc mis sc scati atircs rcs hir hirsjm sjmcs cs hc mj rcgnñd rcgnñd ndtcrechnj hc mj eîhumj. Qc trjtj hc mj aimuedj vnscacriscdsntnvj, mmjejhj dûamci hcm ljsaåaumi simntjrni, quc rcanoc lnorjs privcdncdtcs hc mis gjdgmnis jdcxis j mis pjrcs arjdcjmcs \NN, NR, R. Hnab Hnabjs js lno lnorjs rjs y cm dû dûamci amci hhcm cm ljs ljsaåau aåaumi mi simntjrni simntjrni pcrtc pcrtcdcac dcacdd j mis snstce snstcejs js jlcrcdtc vnsacrjm gcdcrjm y jlcrcdtc vnsacrjm cspcanjm.   Mj aimuedj aimuedj duamcjr duamcjr siejti-scdsntnvj  cspcanjm , airrcspidhc airrcspidhc jm rcejdcdtc eês jmti hc mj  ojsc hcm jstj hirsjm echumjr y aieprcdhc j mis dûamcis vcståoumis-aiamcjrcs, vcståoumis-aiamcjrcs, quc rcanocd lnorjs hcm \NNN pjr. Cstis Cstis ajojmgjd ajojmgjd cm êdgumi pidti pidtioumo oumojr, jr, cd mjs acrajdåjs acrajdåjs hcm pnsi hcm N\ vcdtråaumi, jmmå sc rcvcmjd ejarisañpnajecdtc aiei jmj omjdaj cxtcrdj y cm tuoîraumi jaûstnai. Mis dûamcis aiamcjrcs y vcstnoumjrcs aid mjs lnorjs hcm \NN dcrvni sc amjsnlnajd hcdtri hcm mmjejhi snstcej jlcrcdtc sieêtnai cspcanjm cxtcriacptnvi y pripniacptnvi rcspcatnvjecdtc. rcspcatnvjecdtc.

Mjs ejsj Mjs ejsjss gr grns nscs cs si siej ejti ti-s -scd cdsn sntn tnvj vjss gcdc gcdcrj rjmc mcss sc hnsp hnspid idcd cd cd cm tjmm tjmmii cdac cdaclê lêmn mnai ai aidlirejdhi oêsnajecdtc trcs grjdhcs aimuedjs; dûamci grêanmns, dûamci audcjtus y cm cspndjm hcm \ pjr. ?6

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Hcshc mj aiensurj grns pistcrnir y rcgnidcs echnjmcs hc mj ojsc hc mj jstj pistcrnir echumjr sc  priycatjd hirsjmecdtc his ejsjs grnscs; mis dûamcis grêanmns y audcjtus, miajmnzjhis j mi, mjrgi hc mj entjh ajuhjm hcm oumoi. J cmmis jrrnojd mis dcurntis pcrtcdcancdtcs j mis airhidcs hirsjmcs hc mj eîhumj cspndjm. Cm dûamci cspndjm hcm dcrvni trngîendi, cs mj rcprcscdtjanñd cdaclêmnaj hc mj ajoczj hc mj jstj hirsjm. Qc cxtncdhc hcshc mjs rcgnidcs eês ajuhjmcs hcm oumoi bjstj mj pjrtc echnj hcm pucdtc. _canoc lnorjs siejti-scdsntnvjs gcdcrjmcs privcdncdtcs hc mjs dcuridjs hcm gjdgmni hc Gjsscr. Mj sustjdanj omjdaj hcm tridai acrcorjm aieprcdhcs duecrisis ljsaåaumis dcrvnisis quc  pcrtcdcacd j snstcejs jlcrcdtcs y jlcrcdtcs, sieêtnais i vnsacrjmcs. Mis snstcejs dcuridnjdis (våjs) hc jsianjanñd tjeonîd cstêd prcscdtcs j mi mjrgi hc tridai cm tridai cdaclêmnai. _cvnsjrceis cd tîrendis gcdcrjmcs, j mis snstcejs eês nepirtjdtcs quc airrcd, j mi mjrgi hc tihi cd tridai acrcorjm, pjrj cstuhnjr mucgi cd ajhj scgecdti su uonajanñd y rcmjanidcs aid itrjs cstruaturjs grnscs y omjdajs. CM QNQXCEJQ VN_JENHJM, aidstntuyc ud aidkudti hc lnorjs quc aidtrimj mj eitnmnhjh vimudt vim udtjrn jrnj. j. Qus jxi jxidc dcss pjrtc pjrtcdd hc aî aîmum mumjj pnrje pnrjenhj nhjmcs mcs hc mj airtcz airtczjj eitirj eitirj y prieit prieitirj irj.. Hcsac Hcs acdhn dhncdt cdtcc jtr jtrjvc jvcsjd sjdhi hi mj ai airid ridjj rjh rjhnjh njhjj y cm orj orjzi zi pi pistc stcrni rnirr hc mj aê aêpsu psumj mj ndtcrd ndtcrdj, j,  pcdctrjd cd cm tridai acrcorjm iaupjdhi prnecri mis trcs qundti echnjmcs hc mis pncs  pchudaumjrcs hcm ecscdaîljmi. Hcshc jquå j mi mjrgi hc su rcairrnhi pir mj prituocrjdanj y  oumoi sc hcsprcdhc hcsprcdhcdd jmgudjs lnorjs hcm ljsaåaumi prndanpjm, quc tcrendjd sndjptjdhi aid dcuridjs hc mis dûamcis siejtieitircs y orjdqunieitircs hc mis pjrcs arjdcjmcs. Cm grupi aiepja aie pjati ti hc lno lnorjs rjs hcsa hcsancd ncdhc hc aid cm die dieorc orc hc bjz airtnaicspndjm y mis dcurntis quc sc scpjrjd aidstntuycd cm bjz airtnaiduamcjr. Cm bjz airtnaicspndjm iaupj, cd su trjycati pir cm tjmmi acrcorjm, udj pisnanñd vcdtrjm y pjrjechnjm, jtrjvncsj rcspcatnvjecdtc mj piranñd ojsnmjr  hcm pucdtc y mjs rcgnidcs eês vcdtrjmcs hcm oumoi hidhc lirej pjrtc hc mj mmjejhj pnrêenhc  oumojr. Mjs våjs airtnaicspndjmcs cstêd scpjrjhjs hc mj mådcj echnj pir ud pcqucúi trcabi, j dnvcm hcm ecscdaîljmi y pucdtc, pcri cd rcgnidcs oumojrcs sc jprixnejd euabi j hnabi pmjdi echni0 pir itri mjhi cd mis scgecdtis eês ajuhjmcs, jdtcs hc pcdctrjr j mj eîhumj, ud grupi hc lnorjs sc cdtrcaruzjd lirejdhi mj mmjejhi hcausjanñd hc mjs pnrêenhcs, yj cstuhnjhj jm ndnanjr cstc ajpåtumi. CM QNQX QNQXCEJ CEJ CRX_ CRX_JVN_ JVN_JENHJ JENHJM M cstê rcmjanidjhi aid mis eivnencdtis cstcrcitnpis grucsis, ndlmuyc pjrtnaumjrecdtc siorc mj eusaumjturj prixnejm. Xjeonîd hcscepjúj ud pjpcm nepirtjdtc cd cm ejdtcdnencdti hcm tidi eusaumjr direjm y hc mis jkustcs pisturjmcs. Cm ecdanidjhi snstcej aieprcdhc euabis aiepidcdtcs grnscs y omjdais hnscendjhis pir tihi cm dcurickc, jmgudis hc mis aujmcs sc sntûjd j mi mjrgi hcm tjmmi acrcorjm. J aidtndujanñd ecdanidjeis mis trjatis cxtrjpnrjenhjmcs eês nepirtjdtcs quc jtrjvncsjd cm tridai, j sjocr, bjz vc vcstå ståoum oumics icspnd pndjm, jm, rct rctåau åaumio mioumo umojr, jr, lno lnorjs rjs ruo ruorir rirctn ctnaum aumjrc jrcss y rct rctåau åaumic micspn spndjm djm,, lnorjs lnorjs airtnaipidtndjs, bjz tcaticspcdnjm, bjz imnvicspndjm, trjati tcgecdtjm acdtrjm y itrjs hc ecdir  nepirtjdanj. Mjs \ÅJQ JLC_CDXCQ, sieêtnajs y vnsacrjmcs, cd su trjycatirnj pjrj ndtcgrjrsc j mis acdtri acd triss supcrn supcrnirc ircss hc mis bcens bcenslcr lcrnis nis ac acrco rcorjm rjmcs, cs, jtr jtrjvn jvncsj csjdd jm trida tridaii cd cdacl aclêmn êmnai ai.. Qid Qid duecrisis hnabis snstcejs scdsntnvis, mis eês nepirtjdtcs aieprcdhcd; pjrj mj scdsnonmnhjh cxtcriacptnvj gcdcrjm, cm trjati cspnditjmêenai mjtcrjm, cm cspnditjmêenai vcdtrjm y mjs lnorjs trn trngî gîen endi ditj tjmê mêen enaj ajs0 s0 pjrj pjrj mj sc scds dsno nonm nmnh nhjh jh cxtc cxtcri riac acpt ptnv nvjj cs cspc pcan anjm jm,, mj mjss vå våjs js ai aiam amcj cjrc rcs, s, ?:

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

 pjrtnaumjrecdtc cm mcednsai mjtcrjm0 mj scdsnonmnhjh pripniacptnvj gcdcrjm hnsaurrc pir mjs våjs cspndiacrcocmisjs cspndiacrcoc misjs y mcednsai echnjm, mj pripniacptnvj cspcanjm pir mjs våjs vcstnoumjrcs.

Hcausjanñd hcm mcednsai echnjm. Cstjs lnorjs hc mis dûamcis grêanmns y audcjtus, sc hnrngcd vcdtriechnjmecdtc scpjrjdhi mj ajoczj hcm jstj pistcrnir. Qus dcurntis aruzjd mj mådcj echnj hcsarn hcs arnonc oncdhi dhi udj trjyca trjycatir tirnj nj jrq jrquc ucjhj jhj,, rjz rjzñd ñd pir mi au aujm jm rcanoc rcanocdd cm dieorc dieorc hc lnorjs lnorjs jranli jra nlirec recss ndt ndtcrd crdjs. js. Jm mmcgjr mmcgjr jm mjh mjhii ipu ipucs csti ti jsa jsancd ncdhc, hc, jhy jhyja jacdt cdtcs cs j mj mådcj mådcj echnj, echnj, aidhcsjh aidh csjhjs js cd ud trjati mmjejhi mcednsai echnjm. J dnvcm oumojr jqucm mcednsai sc sntûj hirsjmecdtc jm bjz airtnaicspndjm, j ajhj mjhi hc mj mådcj echnj0 aujdhi jmajdzj cm pucdtc engrj mjtcrjmecdtc tiejdhi mj lirej udj trjdkj trjdsvcrsjm. Hcshc mj piranñd jmtj hc mj  prituocrjdanj aiencdzj j hcsvnjrsc hirsimjtcrjmecdtc hirsimjtcrjmecdtc,, aidscrvjdh aidscrvjdhii cstj pisnanñd j dnvcm ecscdacl ecsc daclêmnai êmnai.. Mjs lnorj lnorjss trngî trngîendi enditjmêe tjmêenajs najs sucm sucmcd cd udnrsc udnrsc j mj trjycatirnj trjycatirnj hcm mcednsai mcednsai echnjm. Cm mce mcedns dnsai ai mjtcrj mjtcrjm,m, jpj jpjrca rcacc j dnv dnvcm cm hc mis måe måentc ntcss oumoip oumoipidt idtådi ådis, s, su suss lno lnorjs rjs sc uo uonaj najdd mjtcrj mjtcrjmec mecdtc dtc jm mce mcedns dnsai ai ech echni ni ai aidlu dludhn dhnîdh îdhisc isc cd mis dnv dnvcmc cmcss ajuhjm ajuhjmcs cs aid mis trj trjati atiss cspnditjmêenais. ”Aidtndûj bjstj cm aimåaumi ndlcrnir hcm ecscdaîljmi hidhc vnrtujmecdtc tihjs tcrendjd―. (B.J. Ejtz`c, :>7?)

AIDLNGS_JANÑD NDXC_DJ HCM OSMOI. Mj hnspisnanñd hc mj sustjdanj grns y omjdaj, quc ioscrvjeis jm cstuhnjr mj eîhumj cspndjm, vj  pcrhncdhi su ajrjatcråstnaj j echnhj quc mmcgjeis j mis scgecdtis eês ristrjmcs hcm oumoi, mis ljatircs eês nepirtjdtcs quc jmtcrjd mj tåpnaj cstruaturj echumjr sid; j) jpjrnanñd hc mis dûamcis grêanmns y audcnlirec, cd cm cspcsir hc mis airhidcs hirsjmcs0 o) hcausjanñd hcm bjz airtnaic airt naicspndj spndjmm mjtcrjm0 mjtcrjm0  a) hca hcausj usjanñ anñd d hc hcmm mce mcedns dnsai ai echnjm echnjm0 h) jpcrturj hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi0 c) jpj jpjrna rnanñd nñd hc mis dûa dûamci mciss sup suprjs rjscge cgecdt cdtjrn jrnis0 is0 l) prcsc prcscdan danjj hc mis dûamci dûamciss  pcrtcdcancdtcs j mis pjrcs arjdcjmcs. arjdcjmcs.

j) Cd mis dnvcmcs ajuhjmcs hcm oumoi, mjs lnorjs hcm airhñd pistcrnir tcrendjd cd his vimuendis vimu endisjs js ejsj ejsjss duam duamcjrc cjrcs; s; cm dûamci grêanmns, echnjm, y cm dûamci audcjtus, hc  pisnanñd mjtcrjm, cm hcsjrrimmi hc îstis hcspmjzj vcdtrimjtcrjmecdtc j mj ajoczj hc mjs jstjs grnscs hirsjmcs, quc aidstntuycd udj aimuedj mmjejhj dûamci cspndjm hcm \ pjr arjdcjm. o) Mjs lnorjs airtnaicspndjmcs yj lucrid cstuhnjhjs cd su mjrgi rcairrnhi pir cm tridai acrcorjm bjstj jmajdzjr mj rcgnñd ajuhjm hcm oumoi, hidhc udj pjrtc hc cmmjs sc cdtrcaruzjd cd cm pmjdi echni, cstj hcausjanñd sc mmcvj j ajoi cd lirej tjm quc mj ajoczj hc mjs jstjs vcdtrjmcs quchc scpjrjhj hcm rcsti hc mj sustjdanj grns, mmjeêdhisc j hnabi lcdñecdi ”hcajpntjanñd hc mjs jstjs vcdtrjmcs ―. Qc ndnanj hc cstj ejdcrj mj lrjgecdtjanñd hc mj sustjdanj grns oumojr, quc cd mis dnvcmcs ristrjmcs sc bjac eês ejdnlncstj. a) Mj lrjgecdtjanñd hc mj sustjdanj grns sc ndarcecdtj aid mj jpjrnanñd hc mjs lnorjs jranlirecs ndtcrdjs y mj aidscaucdtc hcausjanñd hcm mcednsai echnjm. Cd clcati, mis jxidcs hc mjs aîmumjs quc aidstntuycd mis dûamcis grêanmns y audcjtus sc priycatjd cd scdtnhi vcdtriechnjm, aidlirejdhi mjs lnorjs jranlirecs ndtcrdjs, quc sc aruzjd cd cm  pmjdi echni pir hcmjdtc hcm aidhuati acdtrjm. Vistcrnirecdtc hnabjs lnorjs tiejd hnrcaanñd ristrjm y aidstntuycd ud ljsaåaumi jsacdhcdtc, cm mcednsai echnjm, sntujhi cdtrc mjs pnrêenhcs y mj sustjdanj grns acdtrjm. mj entjh ristrjm hcm oumoi mjs y jmjr sc Hnabi scpjrjdhcspmjzjencdti prigrcsnvjecdtccshjdhi h) Cd mugjr j mj mmjejhj ”jpcrturj hcmpmjajs aujrtiojsjm vcdtråaumi―. tjdti ??

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

ejyir aujdti eês dis jacrajeis jm måentc oumoiprituocrcdanjm. Hc cstj ejdcrj, mj sustjdanj grns acdtrjm quc rihcjoj jm aidhuati cpcdhnejrni quchj cxtcdhnhj aiei udj hcmgjhj mêendj quc lirej udj auoncrtj jm pnsi hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi. c) Cm dûamci imnvjr ndlcrnir cs udj ejsj grns suprjscgecdtjrnj quc iaupj grjd pjrtc hc mj entjh ristrjm hcm oumoi0 cd mis airtcs trjdsvcrsjmcs sc sntûj cd pisnanñd vcdtrimjtcrjm. His mêendjs pjrjimnvjs, sc irncdtjd cd pisnanñd echnjm y hirsjm jmrchchir hc mjgrnscs imnvjhcdiendjhjs ndlcrnir. Cdtrc mis dûamcis scgecdtjrnis y mjs imnvjs oumojrcs cs pisnomc ioscrvjr acdtris suprjscgecdtjrnis hc hnstrnouanñd vjrnjhj y lnorjs dcrvnisjs hnspucstjs cd hnstndtis scdtnh scd tnhis, is, auy auyii aidkud aidkudti ti aid aidstn stntuy tuycc mj lir lirej ejanñ anñdd rctnau rctnaumjr mjr.. Mis acd acdtri triss hc hnabj hnabj lirejanñd tncdcd sngdnlnajanñd ludanidjm vjrnjomc, rcmjanidjhis aid mjs våjs jlcrcdtcs, våjs våjs clcr clcrcd cdtc tcss y aid aid mj ndtc ndtcgr grja janñ nñdd hc an ancr crti tiss rc rclmc lmcki kiss ai aiep epmc mcki kiss hc aj ajrê rêat atcr  cr  ndtcrscgecdtjrni. aimuedjs edjs grnscs scgecdtj scgecdtjrnjs rnjs pcrtc pcrtcdca dcancdtc ncdtcss j mis pjrcs pjrcs arjdcjmc arjdcjmcss hcrnvjd hcrnvjd hc mj l) Mjs aimu sustjdanj grns echumjr, quc sulrnhi ud priacsi hc lrjgecdtjanñd cd mis hnstndtis dnvcmcs oumojrcs. Mj ejyir pjrtc hc cstjs aimuedjs grnscs bjd cxpcrnecdtjhi ud hcspmjzjencdti hirsjm hconhi j mis lcdñecdis jrrnoj cxpmnajhis, is dûamcis hc mis  pjrcs arjdcjmcs quc quc sc miajmnzjd cd cm cm oumoi sid; dûamci hcm trjati trjati cspndjm hc trngîendi (\ pjr)0 dûamci vcstnoumjr hcm jaûstnais (\NNN pjr)0 dûamcis aiamcjrcs vcdtrjm y hirsjm

QSQXJDANJ G_NQ. Acdtris scgecdtjrnis. Mis acdtris scgecdtjrnis oumojrcs di sc cdaucdtrjd lirejdhi udj simj ejsj grns. Aiei cd mj eîhumj cspndjm, sndi quc aidstntuycd airhidcs duamcj duamcjrcs rcs midgntuhndjmcs hc grisir y cxtcdsnñd vjrnjomcs. Mjs aimuedjs scgecdtjrnjs scdsntnvjs hcpcdhcd hc mj mêendj jmjr, mjs eitirjs hc mj mêendj ojsjm hcm tuoi dcurjm. Cd cm acrcori pistcrnir jeojs mêendjs sc cdaucdtrjd cd mjs acrajdåjs hcm dcuriacmc. Cs dcacsjrni jamjrjr quc, j dnvcm hcm oumoi rjquåhci, aiencdzjd j ndtcgrjrsc mis cståeumis  privcdncdtcs hc rcacptircs cspcanjmc cspcanjmcss sntujhis cd ñrgjdis hc mis scdtnhis aclêmnais, mj  prcscdanj hc acdtris orjdqunieitircs orjdqunieitircs oumojrcs iochcac j mj dcacsnhjh quc tncdc cm irgjdnsei hc rcspidhcr lrcdtc j mj cxnstcdanj hc mj eusaumjturj csqucmîtnaj hcpcdhncdtc hc mis jrais  orjdqunjmcs. Qc ndtcgrj, hcshc yj, mj cxtrcenhjh aclêmnaj j mj jatnvnhjh dcrvnisj hcm tridai acrcorjm. Mjs aimuedjs scgecdtjrnjs jlcrcdtcs hcpcdhncdtcs hc mj mêendj jmjr sid siejtiscdsntnvjs y våsacriscdsntnvjs. Mis acdtris jlcrcdtcs sieêtnais, j su vcz, sc scpjrjd cd his grupis; jlcrcdtcs sieêtnai gcdcrjm (JQG) y jlcrcdtc sieêtnai cspcanjm. Mis acdtri quc hcpcdhcd hc mj aimuedj jlcrcdtc sieêtnaj gcdcrjm aieprcdhcd; cm dûamci cspndjm hcm \ pjr (cxtcriacptnvi pripniacptnvi) y mis dûamcis hc mis airhidcs hirsjmcs (pripniacptnvis-cx (pripniacptnvis-cxtcriacptnvis)0 tcriacptnvis)0 mis acdtris quc hcpcdhcd hc mj aimuedj jlcrcdtc sieêtnaj cspcanjm pcrtcdcacd jm \NN pjr y aieprc aie prcdhc dhcdd mis dûa dûamci mciss vcs vcstno tnoumj umjrcs rcs hc hcmm snstce snstcejj cst cstêtn êtnai ai (pripn (pripniac iacptn ptnvi) vi) y mis dûa dûamci mciss aiamcjrcs hcm snstcej juhntnvi (cxtcriacptnvi). Mj aimuedj scgecdtjrnj jlcrcdtc vnsacrjm hcm  oumoi, aieprcdhc ud acdtri våsacri-scdsntnvi mmjejhi dûamci hcm ljsaåaumi simntjrni, quc rcanoc cståeumis privcdncdtcs hc dcuridjs rcacptirjs hc mj scdsnonmnhjh vnsacrjm, gcdcrjm y cspcanjm, pcrtcdcancdtcs pcrtcdcancdtcs j mis pjrcs arjdcjmcs \NN, NR, y R. Mjs aimu aimuedjs edjs scgecdtj scgecdtjrnjs rnjs clcrc clcrcdtcs dtcs sid siej siejtieit tieitirjs irjs y vnsacriei vnsacrieitirjs tirjs.. Mj aimue aimuedj dj clcrcdtc sieêtnaj, hc pisnanñd echnjm, cstêclcrcdtc rcprcscdtjhj cd hc cm oumoi rjquåhci cm dûamci hcm RNN pjr (bnpigmisi ejyir)0 mj aimuedj vnsacrjm, pisnanñd mjtcrjm,pir sc scpjrj cd ?1

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

his grupis; acdtri vnsacrieitir (clcrcdtc vnsacrjm gcdcrjm) y acdtri orjdqunieitir (clcrcdtc vnsacrjm cspcanjm). Cm prnecri cs cm actri ajrhnipdcueicdtîrnai hcm R pjr, y cm scgudhi cs udj aimuedj grns mmjejhj dûamci jeongui, auyis dcurntis lirejd pjrtc hcm NR, R y jaacsirni.  Dûamcis hc mis airhidcs pistcrnircs. Cm dûamci grêanmns i hc Giml y cm dûamci audcjtus i hc Ourhjab, sid his grjdhcs ejsjs grnscs miajmnzjhjs j mi mjrhi hc mis airhidcs pistcrnircs hc mj entjh ent jh ndl ndlcrn crnir ir oum oumojr ojr.. Mjs lno lnorjs rjs hc mis ljs ljsaåa aåaumi umiss grê grêanm anmns ns y au audcj dcjtus tus tcrend tcrendjd jd cd mis ecdanidjhis dûamcis, j mis aujmcs rcauorcd pir su ajrj hirsjm cd ajdtnhjh ajhj vcz ecdir j echnhj quc jvjdzjeis bjanj mis dnvcmcs eês ristrjmcs0 suachc mi aidtrjrni aid cm vimuecd hc mjs antjhjs ejsjs grnscs quc juecdtjd prigrcsnvjecdtc cd scdtnhi ristrjm. Cd mis airtcs quc aiepriectcd mis dnvcmcs eês ajuhjmcs hcm oumoi, cm dûamci grêanm jpjrcac aiei aiei udj udj ln lnor orjj ojdh ojdhjj hnlu hnlusj sj qu qucc sc priy priyca catj tj hi hirs rsjm jmec ecdt dtcc hc hcsh shcc mj su sust stjd jdan anjj gr grns ns  pcrncpcdhnejrnj0 encdtrjs quc cm dûamci audcnlirec sc prcscdtj aiei udj pcqucúj  prituocrjdanj quc sc hcspmjzj hirsjmecdtc hcshc mj jstj grns pistcrnir. J dnvcm hc mj hcausjanñd hcm mcednsai echnjm mis dûamcis ecdanidjh ecdanidjhis is juecdtjd hc vimuecd, hcsjpjrcacd  pjumjtndjecdtc ud piai hcspu hcspuîs îs hc mj jpc jpcrturj rturj hcm aujrti vcdtråa vcdtråaumi. umi. Mis dûamcis grêanmns y audcjtus rcanocd ndlmukis pripniacptnvis y cxtcriacptnvis (têatnmcs), quc  priycatjd nepumsis bjanj mis dnvcmcs supcrnircs pir echni hc mis jxidcs hc sus dcuridjs quc aidlirejd cm mcednsai echnjm. Bjy udj lndj ojdhj grns sntujhj pir lucrj hc mj cxtrcenhjh ristrjm hcm dûamci audcnlirec, mmjejhj dûamci audcjtus jaacsirni i dûamci hc \id Eidj`iw. Mis jxidcs quc djacd hc cstc acdtri dcrvnisi lirejd pjrtc hc mjs lnorjs jranlirecs cxtcrdjs hirsjmcs quc ajendjd bjanj cm acrcocmi pir cm aucrpi rcstnlirec.

Dûamci cspndjm hcm \ pjr.  Cs udj mjrgj aimuedj grns euy pjrcanhj j mj sustjdanj gcmjtndisj hc _imjdhi, aid mj aujm sc aidtndûj0 sc hcspmjzj j mi mjrhi hc tihi cm oumoi rjquåhci y tcrendj cd mj pjrtc echnj hcm pucdtc aiei ud joumtjencdti hcdiendjhi dûamci scdsntnvi prndanpjm hcm trngîendi. Cd mis dnvcmcs ajuhjmcs hcm oumoi cstê sntujhi pir lucrj hcm dûamci audcnlirec, scpjrjhi hc mj supcrlnanc pir udj lndj ojdhj hc lnorjs midgntuhndjmcs, cm bjz cspndjm hcm trngîendi. Cd mis dnvcmcs ristrjmcs, cs hcspmjzjhi bjanj cm pmjdi echni pir mj lirejanñd  prigrcsnvj hcm aucrpi aucrpi rcstnlirec. Cm dûamci cspndjm hcm \ pjr rcanoc ndlmukis cxtcriacptnvis y pripniacptnvis privcdncdtcs hc mj cxtrcenhjh aclêmnaj.

Dûamci hcm dcr Dûamci dcrvni vni bnp bnpigm igmisi isi (RNN (RNN pjr). pjr).  Aid Aidstn stntuy tuycc udj mjrgj mjrgj aimued aimuedjj grns grns snt sntujh ujhjj ndechnjtjecdtc vcdtrjm jm pnsi hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi, j ajhj mjhi hc mj mådcj echnj, quc sc cxtncdhc ristrjmecdtc hcshc ud pmjdi quc pjsj pir cm oirhc ajuhjm hc mj imnvj, bjstj acraj hc mj pisnanñd ajuhjm hc mis dûamcis aiamcjrcs. Ejarisañpnaj Ejarisañpnajecdtc ecdtc sc pidc hc ejdnlncsti j dnvcm hcm mmjejhi trågidi hcm bnpigmisi, pcri cd rcjmnhjh iaupj simjecdtc mj pjrtc echnjm hc cstj cendcdanj, pucsti quc mj pjrtc mjtcrjm airrcspidhc j udj aimuedj grns quc mmcvj cm dieorc hc dûamci ndtcrajmjhi. Qus dcurntis, quc djacd hc mjs aîmumjs snenmjrcs j mjs hc mj jstj jdtcrnir hc mj eîhumj, mmcvjd nepumsis siejtieitircs bjanj mis eûsaumis cxtrådscais c ndtrådscais hc mj mcdguj. Ajhj dcrvni bnpigmisi ndcrvj mj entjh hc mj mcdguj, snd ceojrgi, cm dûamci hcm RNN pjr rcanoc mj ndlmucdanj hc mj airtczj eitirj hc jeois bcenslcrnis. ?8

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Dûamci jeongui. Cs udj aimuedj grns midgntuhndjm, piai hcmnentjhj, quc sc cxtncdhc j trjvîs hc mj sustjdanj rctnaumjr hcm oumoi, sus dcuridjs eitirjs sc cdaucdtrjd hnscendjhjs j dnvcm hc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr mjtcrjm, cdtrc mj imnvj ndlcrnir y cm trjati cspndjm hcm trngîendi, sus lnorjs airrcd kudti j mis dcrvnis gmisiljrådgci, vjgi y jaacsirni c ndcrvjd mj eusaumjturj cstrnjhj quc hcrnvj hc mis jrais orjdqunjmcs (mjrndgc, ljrndgc y csñljgi)0 pcrtcdcac j mj aimuedj clcrcdtc vnsacrjm cspcanjm. Dûamci eitir hirsjm hcm vjgi.   Mmje Mmjejhi jhi tjeo tjeonîd nîd ajrhnipd ajrhnipdcuei cueicdtî cdtîrnai. rnai. Cs ud dûamci dûamci vnsacrieitir, aidstntunhi pir dcuridjs prcgjdgmnidjrcs hcm pjrjsnepêtnai auyis dcurntis lire lirejjd pj pjrt rtcc hcm hcm R pjr arjd rjdcjm. Qc sntûj ntûj hir irssjm jme ecdt dtcc jm dûa ûamc mcii hc hcmm bni niggmi missi y ejarisañpnajecdtc ejarisañpnaje cdtc airrcspidhc jm jmj andîrcj hcm pnsi hcm aujrti vcdtråaumi.

Dûamci hcm ljsaåaumi simntjrni. Cs ud dûamci mjrgi y hcmgjhi quc jtrjvncsj midgntuhndjmecdtc jm oumoi rjquåhci. Qc irncdtj cd pisnanñd mjtcrjm aid rcspcati jm dûamci hirsjm hcm vjgi. Cstê aidlirejhi pir dcuridjs pcqucújs quc rihcjd jm ljsaåaumi hcm ensei dieorc. Cstj aim Cstj aimued uedjj vås våsac acrj-s rj-scd cdsnt sntnvj nvj rca rcanoc noc lno lnorjs rjs clc clcrcd rcdtcs tcs quc privnc privncdcd dcd hc mis gjd gjdgmn gmnis is  pcrtcdcancdtcs j mis pjrcs arjdcjmcs arjdcjmcs RNN, NR y R.

Acdtris siejti-scdsntnvis cspcanjmcs cd mjs eêsaidstntuycd ristrjmcs hcm Dûamcisejarisañpna vcstnoumjrcs (pripniacptnvis).  oumoi, ejarisañpnajecdtc jecdtc airrcspidhcdCstis jm jmjdûamcis omjdajyjacd cxtcrdj. Quspjrtcs aîmumjs mj scgudhj dcuridj hcm snstcej cstêtnai, pucs sndjptjd aid mjs primidgjanidcs dcuridjmcs hcm gjdgmni vcstnoumjr Qajrpj.

Dûamciss aiamcj Dûamci aiamcjrc rcss (cx (cxtcr tcriac iacptn ptnvis vis). ). Cs Cstê têdd sntu sntujh jhis is cd cm cx cxtrc trcei ei ri rist strj rjmm hc hcmm ou oumo moi, i, jorjzjdhi hirsjmecdtc jm aucrpi rcstnlirec j dnvcm hc mis rcacsis mjtcrjmcs. Qc hcsarnocd his ejsjs duamcjrcs; cm dûamci aiamcjr hirsjm y cm dûamci aiamcjr vcdtrjm i mjtcrjm0 cm prnecri hc cmmi cmmiss hj mugj mugjrr j udj udj ce cend ndcd cdan anjj miaj miajmn mnzj zjhj hj cd cm rc rcac acsi si mj mjtc tcrj rjmm hc mj li lisj sj ri rieo eoin inhc hcjj hcdiendjhj tuoîraumi jaûstnai0 cm dûamci aiamcjr vcdtrjm jhiptj udj pisnanñd mjtcrjm aid rcspcati jm aucrpi rcstnlirec. Mjs aîmumjs hc mis ecdanidjhis dûamcis rcanocd mjs primidgjanidcs dcuridjmcs priludhjs hc mjs dcuridjs onpimjrcs hcm gjdgmni cspnrjm Airtn.

Acdtris suprjscgecdtjrnis. suprjscgecdtjrnis. Aiepmcki imnvjr. Cstê aidstntunhi pir mj imnvj ndlcrnir y mjs pjrjimnvjs echnjm y hirsjm. Mj  prnecrj hc cmmjs mmjejhj tjeonîd imnvj oumojr, sc prcscdtj aiei udj jdabj mêendj pmcgjhj quc jorjzj cd su ndtcrnir j udj pcqucúj piranñd hc sustjdanj omjdaj. Cd su aidkudti mj imnvj ndlcrnir tncdc lirej sjaumjr, aid udj jocrturj echnjm mmjejhj bnmni pir hidhc cdtrjd y sjmcd mjs lnorjs quc aidlirejd cm pchûdaumi hc mj imnvj. Mj pjrjimnvj echnjm i dûamci imnvjr jaacsirni sc miajmnzj cdtrc cm bnmni hc mj imnvj ndlcrnir y cm mcednsai echnjm0 mj pjrjimnvj hirsjm i dûamci imnvjr jaacsirni hirsjm sc miajmnzj acraj hc mj ajrj hirsjm hc mj imnvj oumojr. Cstc aiep Cstc aiepmc mcki ki imnv imnvjr jr lire lirejj pj pjrt rtcc hc hcmm snst snstce cejj si siej ejti tiei eiti tir, r, rc rcmj mjan anid idjj j mi miss dû dûam amci ciss suprjscgecdtjrnis suprjscgecdtj rnis suoairtnajmcs aid mj dciairtczj hcm acrcocmi y sus dûamcis acdtrjmcs.

?3

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Lirejanñd Lirejanñ d rctnaumjr rctnaumjr oumojr oumojr,, cstê uonajhj cdtrc mis dûamcis hc mis pjrcs arjdcjmcs y cm aiepmcki imnvjr. Cd mj jatujmnhjh aid Orihjm (:>) cs pisnomc nhcdtnlnajr dûamcis rctnaumjrcs  oumojrcs eês i ecdis ndhnvnhuj ndhnvnhujmnzjhis. mnzjhis. Dûamci mjtcrjm i dûamci hcm airhñd mjtcrjm, sc ioscrvj eckir cd mjs scaanidcs quc pjsjd pir  mj entjh ajuhjm hc mj imnvj ndlcrnir, cd pisnanñd hirsjm j cstj ûmtnej, cstê rcabjzjhi bjanj mj supcrlnanc mjtcrjm oumojr pir mis dûamcis rctnaumjrcs acdtrjmcs hcm tcgecdti. Dûamci rctnaumjr pjrjechnjdi, sntujhi echnjmecdtc j mis dûamcis rctnaumjrcs acdtrjmcs hcm tcgecdti, aidstntuyj ud pcqucúi grupi hc aîmumjs quc rihcjd mj imnvj oumojr acraj hcm rjlc echnjdi sjgntjm. Jeois dûamcis hcsarnptis, cstêd cd cm trjycati hc ud aåraumi rctåaumi-acrcocmi rctnaumjr. Qc  pidcd cd jaanñd jaanñd j trjvîs hc mjs aimjtcrjmcs ou oumojrcs mojrcs hc mis ljs ljsaåaumis aåaumis cspnd cspnditjmêenais itjmêenais y cdvåjd cdvåjd sus lnorjs clcrcdtcs bjanj cm aidkudti hc mj airtczj acrcocmisj quc mis rclmckj, pir su pjrtc bjanj cm dûamci pjrjechnjdi, hcshc cm aujm vucmvcd hc ducvi jm acrcocmi (J. Hcmejs, :>7?)

Mis dûamcis rctnaumjrcs rctnaumjrcs acdtrjmcs, acdtrjmcs, iaupjd mj ejyir pjrtc hcm mmjejhi tcgecdti i ajmitj  oumojr. Cs udj grjd ejsj grns lrjgecdtjhj oêsnajecdtc oêsnajecdtc cd his grupis scaudhjrnis; :) dûamci rctnaumjr vcdtrjm sntujhi cd cm oumoi ajuhjm, mjtcrjm jm dûamci rctnaumjr pjrjechnjdi0 ?) dûamci gngjdti-acmumjr, sc ndnanj hcshc mj entjh ristrjm hc mj imnvj ndlcrnir bjstj cm pmjdi lridtjm hcm dûamci hcm dcrvni ljanjm, cd jmgudis airtcs pihceis ioscrvjrmi rihcjhi pir mis dûamcis mjtcrjm y pjrjechnjdi0 cstc acdtri gngjdti-acmumjr cs mj aidtndujanñd ristrjm hcm dûamci rctnaumjr  vcdtrjm, priycatj dcurntis quc lirejd pjrtc hc mj piranñd ndbnontirnj hc mj våj rctnaumicspndjm. Dûamciss oum Dûamci oumojr ojrcs cs hc rjl rjlcc, quc hcs hcscep cepcúj cújdd ud pj pjpcm pcm nepirt nepirtjdt jdtcc cd mis ecajdn ecajdnsei seiss vnsacrjmcs y cm aidtrim hc mj scdsnonmnhjh tcrejmgîsnaj. QSQXJDANJ OMJDAJ. Qnstcej jlcrcdtc Qnstcej jlcrcdtc sieê sieêtnaj tnaj gcdcrjm gcdcrjm cxtc cxtcriac riacptnvi ptnvi (snstcej (snstcej tcejm tcejmgîsn gîsnai). ai). Mjs lnorjs quc trjdspirtjd mis nepumsis tîrenais y himirisis aieprcdhcd cm bjz cspnditjmêenai mjtcrjm y mj rjåz cspndjm hcm \ pjr, cstc ûmtnei pjrj mjs rcgnidcs hc mj cxtrcenhjh aclêmnaj. Cm trjati cspnitjmêenai mjtcrjm sc aidtndûj aid cm airhñd mjtcrjm hcm oumoi, ndechnjtjecdtc hirsjm jm dûamci imnvjr ndlcrnir. Mj primidgjanñd acdtrjm hc mjs dcuridjs hcm gjdgmni Gjsscr mucgi hc  pcdctrjr pirtrngîendi, cm tjmmi acrcorjm, aurvj ajuhjmecdtc pjrjensei lirejrdieorc, ud mjrgicxtcdhnîdhisc ljsaåaumi, cm hcshc trjati cspndjm hcm quc vnjkjscpir lucrj hcm dûamci hcm mj entjh hcm pucdtc bjstj cm tcracri i aujrti scgecdti acrvnajm hc mj eîhumj cspndjm, hidhc airrc cdtrcmjzjhi aid cm ljsaåaumi hirsimjtcrjm hc Mnssjucr. Qnstcej jlcrcdtc sieêtnai gcdcrjm cxtcriacptnvi (scdsnonmnhjh têatnm pritipêtnaj). Mjs lnorjs quc trjdsentcd cstis nepumsis sc aidacdtrjd cd cm bjz cspnditjmêenai vcdtrjm quc j dnvcm  oumojr sc cdaucdtrj cdaucdtrj jhisjhi hirsimjtcrjmecdtc jm mcednsai echnjm. Qnstcej jlcrcdtc sieêtnai gcdcrjm cxtcriacptnvvi-pripniacptnvi (scdsnonmnhjh têatnm cpnaråtnaj y pripniacptnvis airtnajm). Aiei vneis jdtcrnirecdtc, cstis nepumsis vnjkjd pir mis airhidcs hirsjmcs hc mj eîhumj pjrj bjacr udj cstjanñd sndêptnaj cd mis dûamcis grêanmns y audcnlirec. Mis dcurntis hc cstis ûmtneis aruzj jm pmjdi echni y aidlirejd ud ljsaåaumi jsachcdtc mmj mmjej ejhi hi mce mcedns dnsai ai echnj echnjmm quc cd cm oum oumoi oi sc snt sntûj ûj ndechn ndechnjtj jtjecd ecdtc tc hirsjm hirsjm jm ljsaåa ljsaåaumi umi  pnrjenhjm, cdtrc cm rjlc echni y cm aiepmcki imnvjr. Qc priycatj rristrjmecdtc istrjmecdtc bjstj mmcgjr jm dûamci vcdtrjm pistcrimjtcrjm hcm têmjei, hidhc tcrendj, rcanoncdhi cd su rcairrnhi lnorjs  privcdncdtcs hcm hcm dûamci cspndjm hcm trngîendi y hcm dûamci hcm ljsaåaumi simntjrni. ?<

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Qn Qnst stce cejj jlcr jlcrcd cdtc tc si sieê eêtn tnai ai gcdc gcdcrj rjmm pr prip ipni niac acpt ptnv nvii (acr (acrco cocm cmis isi) i),, Mi Miss ne nepu pums msis is  pripniacptnvis ndaidsancdtcs sid trjdsentnhis pir mjs lnorjs hc mis bjacs cspnditjmêenais hcm airhñd mjtcrjm0 snd ceojrgi, cm bjz cspndiacrcocmisi hirsjm, cd mis dnvcmcs hcm oumoi pjsj cd mis dnvcmcs ristrjmcs hcm oumoi pjsj j lirejr pjrtc hc mis pchûdaumis acrcocmisis ndlcrnircs, endcytjs quc cm bjz cspndiacrcocmis cspndiacrcocmisii vcdtrjm aidtndûj su trjycati jsacdhcdtc. \åjs cspcaålnajs clcrcdtcs sieêtnajs. Mjs lnorjs airtnaicspndjmcs airrcd j mi mjrgi hcm tridai cdaclêmnai cd ud bjz hc uonajanñd pjrjechnjm y vcdtrjm mmjejhi pnrjenhjm i snepmcecdtc airtnaicspndjm. Cd mj piranñd ndlcrnir hcm oumoi, pjrtc hc cstjs lnorjs sc hcausjd, pjrj aidtndujr cd mj eîhumj aiei mis bjacs airtnaicspndj airtnaicspndjmcs mcs hcrcabi y aruzjhi. Cm snstcej cxtrjcspnrjenhjm cstê rcprcscdtjhi, cd cm oumoi, pir våjs hcsacdhcdtcs quc cd grjd  pjrtc jojrajd cm bjz rctnaumicspndjm y cm pjsaåaumi têmjeiimnvjr, mis aujmcs vnjkjd cd cm acdtri hc mj li lire reja janñ nñdd rctn rctnau aumj mjhj hj.. Itri Itriss bj bjac acss cxtr cxtrjp jpnr nrje jenh nhjm jmcs cs,, ai aiei ei cm tc tcat atic icsp spnd ndjm jm y vcstnoumicspndjm,m, lirejd pjrtc hc mj sustjdanj omjdaj hcm oumoi. vcstnoumicspndj

\åjs jlcrcdtcs y clcrcdtcs vnsacrjmcs gcdcrjmcs . Mjs aidcxnidcs suprjscgecdtjrnjs, quc lirejd lir ejd pjrtc pjrtc hc cs cstjs tjs våj våjs, s, sc rcj rcjmnz mnzjd jd pir trj trjdse dsensn nsnñd ñd cxtrjm cxtrjmced cednsa nsajm. jm. Mjs dc dcuri uridjs djs ndtcrdudanjmcs quc pcrtcdcacd j cstis snstcejs sc cdaucdtrjd cd mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr. \åjs hcm pchûdaumi acrcocmisi ndlcrnir , mis aucrpis rcstnlirecs cstêd lirejhis pir lnorjs, quc rcmjanidjd acdtris oumojrcs aid cm acrcocmi i vnacvcrsj, y hc våjs quc sc priycatjd hcshc mj eîhumj cspndjm jm acrcocmi (ljsaåaumi cspndiacrcocmisi hirsjm). Mis aiepidcdtcs eês vi vimu muen endi disi siss hc hcmm pî pîdh dhum umii acrc acrcoi oimi misi si nelc nelcrn rnir ir,, cs cstê têdd ai aids dstn tntu tunh nhis is pi pirr mj mjss ln lnor orjs js imnviacrcocmisjs quc sid aruzjhjs. Itrjs aidcxnidcs oumoiacrcocmisjs, tjeonîd aruzjhjs aiei mjs jdtcrnircs, vjd hcshc mis airhidcs pistcrnircs, hcshc cm dûamci cspndjm hcm trngîendi y mis dûamcis vcstnoumjrcs jm acrcocmi y vnacvcrsj, ndamusnvc, hcshc mis dûamcis hc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjhj jm acrcocmi y hc cstc ûmtnei j mj sustjdanj rctnaumjr. Cm ljsaåaumi midgntuhndjm echnjm, cs ud nepirtjdtc bjz hc jsianjanñd mjrgj, quc sc jprcanj aid dntnhcz pir hcmjdtc hcm dûamci hcm RNN pjr, cdtrc îstc y cm bjz tcaticspndjm. CQX_SAXS_J NDXC_DJ HCM ECQCDAÎLJMI. Cm pnc, pnc, li lire rejj pj pjrt rtcc hc mis mis pc pchû hûda daum umis is acrc acrcor orjm jmcs cs y ai aidt dtnc ncdc dc vå våjs js hc pr priy iyca caan anñd ñd siejtieitirjs0 mj ajmitj pchudaumjr, hirsjm jm pnc, hc piscc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr, dûamcis scgecdtjrnis y suprj scgecdtjrnis, y våjs cspcaålnajs priycaanñd quc aidcatjd jm rcsti hcm snstcej dcrvnisi acdtrjm aid mis bcenslcrnis acrcorjmcs0 cm tcatue, scpjrjhi hcm tcgecdti pir  ud pmjdi birnzidtjm quc pjsj pir mj pjrtc echnj hcm jauchuati hc Qnmvni, cstê aidlirejhi pir  udj mêendj hc sustjdanj grns y omjdaj cdtrceczamjhjs quc lirejd pjrtc hc mis mmjejhis tuoîraumis aujhrjgîendis. Cdtrc cm tcgecdti y mj ojsc pchudaumjr sc jprcanj udj ojdhj grns  pngecdtjhj hc lirej lirej scenmudjr, quc sc mmjej sustjdanj sustjdanj dngrj i miaus dågcr.

Våc hcm ecscdaîljmi. ecscdaîljmi. Cstj aidstntunhi cxamusnvjecdtc pir sustjdanj omjdaj, omjdaj, sus dcurntis lirejd pjrtc hc mjs våjs hc  priycaanñd clcrcdtcs sieêtnajs. Qid lnorjs midgntuhndjmcs quc sc jgrupjd cd vjrnis ejdikis  privcdncdtcs hc hnstndtjs hnstndtjs êrcjs aairtnajmcs irtnajmcs siejtie siejtieitirjs. itirjs. Mis bjacs airtnaicspndjm, airtnaioumojr echnjm y cm ljsaåaumi lridtipitndi, iaupjd mis aujtri qundtis echnjmcs hcmêrcjs pnc pchudaumjr, cm bjz airtnaioumojr mjtcrjm ycmmjsqundti lnorjsmjtcrjm, airtnaipidtndjs  privcdncdtcs hc mjs hcm airtjx tcepirjm, pjrnctjm y iaanpntjm, mis bjacs ?7

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

airtnaics airtna icspnd pndjm jm y air airtna tnaiou ioumoj mojrr ech echnjm njm y mjtcrj mjtcrjmm air airrcs rcspid pidhcd hcd jm snstce snstcejj pnrje pnrjenhj nhjm0 m0 mis ljsaåa ljs aåaumi umiss lri lridti dtipid pidtnd tndii y tce tcepir piripi ipidtn dtndi di jm sns snstce tcejj siejti siejtieit eitir ir cxtrjp cxtrjpnrj nrjenh enhjm jm (våj (våj airtnaipidtiacrcocmisj). Cm snstcej pnrjenhjm mmcvj neprcsnidcs eitirjs vimudtjrnjs quc aidtrimjd mis eivnencdtis eês lndis, pjrtnaumjrecdtc mis hc mjs piranidcs hnstjmcs hc mjs cxtrcenhjhcs. Mis dcurntis hc cstc snstcej jrrjdajd hcshc mjs aîmumjs gngjdtipnrjenhjhcs hc mj qundtj ajpj hc mj airtczj  prcacdtrjm (êrcj 8 hc Orihejdd) Orihejdd) y hcm êrcj prceitirj. Cm bjz airtnaic airtnaicspndjm spndjm jtrjvncsj cm orjzi  pistcrnir hc mj aêpsumj ndtcrdj, cm bjz airtnaioumojr mj rihnmmj. Jm mmcgjr j mj pjrtc eês jmtj hcm  pchûdaumi acrcorjm, mjs lnorjs airtnaioumojrcs sc scpjrjd cd his ljsaåaumis, udi hc cmmis (jdtcrnir) hcsancdhc hc mjs lnorjs airtnaicspndjmcs y tcrendj, hnrcatjecdtc i pir echni hc mj dcuridj ndtcrajmjr, ndtcrajmjr, cd mis dûamcis ssiejtieitircs iejtieitircs y orjdquni orjdqunieitircs eitircs hc mis pjrcs arjdcjmcs, itris sc scpjrjd hcm bjz airtnaicspndjm y cd ejdikis hnstndtis sc udcd j mis jxidcs hcm mcednsai echni. Cstis ûmtneis sid hcstndjhis, prcvnj hcausja hcausjanñd, nñd, j mis dûamcis hc mis dcrvnis NNN, N\, \, \N, RN, y RNN, sid hcdiendjhis tjeonîd pcs mcednsaus priludhns y tncdcd quc vcr  aid cm aidtrim vimudtjrni hc mis eûsaumis iaumiacljmñgnris. iaumiacljmñgnris. Hjtis cxpcrnecdtjmcs, bjd hceistrjhi quc mis dûamcis eitircs hc mis pjrcs arjdcjmcs rcanocd ndlmukis airtnaioumojrcs npsnmjtcrjmcs y bctcrimjtcrjmcs0 tjeonîd sc cstnej, quc udj grjd hc lnorjs airtnaiduamcjrcs di tcrendjd hnrcatjecdtc cd mis ecdanidjhis dûamcis, pucs bjacd cstjanñd prnecri cd mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr. r ctnaumjr. Miaus dngcr. Cs udj ojdhj grns pngecdtjhj, jdabj y cspcsj, quc scpjrj mj ojsc pchudaumjr hcm tcgecdti, sc cxtncdhc j mi mjrgi hc tihi cm ecscdaîljmi, jvjdzjdhi ristrjmecdtc bjstj mj rcgnñd suotjmêenaj suotjmêenaj.. Cd tihis mis airtcs trjdsvcrsjmcs jpjrcac aiei udj scenmudj hc aidajvnhjh pistcrnir auyj vcrtncdtc echnjm, eês grucsj, airrcspidhc jm surai hcm dcrvni eitir iaumjr aieûd, encdtrjs quc mj mjtcrjm, hc ecdir vimuecd, mmcgj bjstj cm surai mjtcrjm hcm ecscdaîljmi. Cd mis airtcs hc mj sustjdanj dngrj cs pisnomc hnlcrcdanjr trcs rcgnidcs hclndnhjs0 udj mjtcrjm,  piai hcsjrrimmjhj hcsjrrimmjhj cd cm bieorc0 his e echnjmcs, chnjmcs, y mj zidj rc rctnaumjr tnaumjr aiepjatj y mj zidj zidj rctnaumjr. Mj pjrtc aiepjatj sc hnstndguc cd mis scatircs hirsjmcs hcm dûamci y cstê piomjhj pir grjdhcs dcuridjs pimngidjmcs i pnrjenhjmcs quc aidtncdcd pngecdti ecmêdnai. Mj zidj rctnaumjr cs vcdtrjm y cstê aidlirejhj pir grupis acmumjrcs hnscendjhis quc ndvjhcd mjs lnorjs hcm pnc  pchudaumjr, jhceês sc bj hctcatjhi cd su antipmjsej euabi bncrri y cstêd hcsprivnstjs hc ecmjdndj. Mj sustjdanj dngrj, piscc dcuridjs cstrcmmjhjs grjdhcs quc ndamuycd cd su antipmjsej ejsj hc  pngecdti ecmêdnai. Qus dcgrntis aiepjatjd aid mjs aîmumjs hcm dûamci riki, aucrpi cstrnjhi y lirejanñd rctnaumjr, rcanoc lnorjs priachcdtcs hcm dûamci ajuhjhi y hcm putjecd, itrjs sc  priycatjd hcshc mj airtczj acrcorjm (êrcjs 8y .

Dûamcis hcm tcgecdti ecscdaclêmnai.  Dûamci hcm NNN pjr. Cs ud aiepmcki eusaumjr scgecdtjrni sntujhi pjrj echnjm y vcdtrjmecdtc j mj sustj sustjdan danjj grns grns ac acdtr dtrjm, jm, jm dnv dnvcm cm hcm hcm tuo tuoîra îraumi umi aujhrn aujhrngî gîend endii supcrn supcrnir. ir. Qc prcscd prcscdtj tj aidlirejhi pir his jgrupjanidcs acmumjrcs mjtcrjmcs y udj echnjm quc mmcvj cm dieorc hc dûamci hc Vcrmnj Cm gr grup upii mjtc mjtcrj rjmm hcm hcm ei eiti tirr ia iaum umjr jr aieû aieûdd pi pisc sccc hi hiss ai aiep epid idcd cdtc tcs; s; j) j)Qi Qiej ejti tiei eiti tir, r,  o)\nscacrieitir. Cm prnecr cs hc sntujanñd mjtcri vcdtrjm y kudti jm dûamci hc Vcrmnj ndcrvj mj eusaumjturj cxtrådscaj hcm iki; rcati supcrnir, rcati ndlcrnir, rcati ndtcrdi, iomnaui ecdir i ndlcrnir, y cmcvjhir hcm pjrpjhi supcrnir, cxacptujdhi mj ndtcrvcdanñd hcm eusaumi rcati cxtcrdi y hcm iomnaui supcrnir hcm iki. Cm aiepidcdtc vnsacrieitir, hc sntujanñd hirsi echnjm, prcscdtjs his jgrupjanidcs dcuridjmcs quc centcd jxidcs prcgjdgmnidjrcs pjrjsnepêtnais; pjrjsnepêtnais; Cm dûamci hc CHNDGC_ WCQXVBJM (ristrjm), y cm dûamci echnjm jdtcrnir, cm prnecr jatnvj mj eusaumjturj hcm cslådtcr pupnmjr y cm scgudhi j mj eusaumjturj anmnjr, mj ejyiråj hc mis dcurntis quc cejdjd hc mis ecdanidjhis dûamcis sndjptjd aid mjs dcuridjs hcm gjdgmni anmnjr, hcshc hidhc jrrjdajd primidgjanidcs primidgjanidcs quc aidtjatjd aid mj eusaumjturj ndtrådscaj hcm iki. Cm dûamci hcm NNN pjr rcanoc lnorjs hcm ljsaåaumi midgntuhndjm echnjm privcdncdtcs hc mis dnvcmcs vcstnoumjrcs, hc mis dûamcis ndtcrstnanjmcs y hc mjs dcuridjs ndtcrduanjmcs quc mi jsianjd aid cm dûamci hcm N\ pjr.

Dûamc Dûa mcii hc hcmm N\ pjr. Ai Aids dstj tj hc ud udjj pc pcqu qucú cújj ej ejsj sj du duam amcj cjrr mi miaj ajmn mnzj zjhj hj cd pi pisn snan anñd ñd vcdtripjrjechnjm j mj sustjdanj grns pcrnjauchuanjm j mj jmturj hcm tuoîraumi aujhrngîendi ndlcrnir y acraj hcm cxtrcei ajuhjm hcm dûamci NNN pjr. Mjs dcuridjs quc mi lirejd centcd  primidgjanidcss quc rihcjd mj ajrj hirsimjtcrjm hc su pripni dûamci y jvjdzjd cd hnrcaanñd  primidgjanidc hirsiajuhjm pjrj pcdctrjr cd cm vcmi echumjr jdtcrnir, hidhc sc hcausjd0 ndechnjtjecdtc sus lnorjs sjmcd j mj pcrnlcrnj aidlirejdhi cm dcrvni pjtîtnai i tcamcjr quc vj j ndcrvjr jm eûsaumi iomnaui ejyir i supcrnir hcm iki. Dûamci riki. Cs udj grjd ejsj duamcjr suprjscgecdtjrnj, pcrtcdcancdtc jm snstcej eitir  cxtrjp cxt rjpnrj nrjenh enhjmc jmcs, s, quc iaupj iaupj mj rcg rcgnñd nñd vcd vcdtri tripjr pjrjec jechnj hnjmm hc mj ajmitj ajmitj ecscda ecscdaclê clêmna mnaj. j. Qc cxtncd cxt ncdhc hc hcs hcshc hc cm oirhc oirhc ndlcrn ndlcrnir ir hc hcmm tuo tuoîra îraumi umi au aujhr jhrngî ngîend endii supcrn supcrnir ir bjstj bjstj mj rcgnñd rcgnñd suotjmêenaj. Cd mis airtcs trjdsvcrsjmcs sc prcscdtj aiei udj grjd êrcj rchidhcjhj hc aimir  jejrnmmi risjhi. Bnhrimñgnajecdtc, cd cm dûamci riki, cs pisnomc hnlcrcdanjr his grupis acmumjrcs. Cm udi piscc dcuridjs pcqucújs y cs hc miajmnzjanñd eês ristrjm, sc mi hcdiendj piranñd pjrvnacmumjr hcm dû dûam amci ci ri riki ki,, cstê cstê hc hcsj sjrr rrim immj mjhi hi cd mj cspc cspcan ancc bu buej ejdj dj,, pi pirr mi au aujm jm sc mi ai aids dsnh nhcr crjj lnmigcdîtnajecdtc hc jhqunsnanñd rcancdtc, bcabi quc bj vjmnhi pjrj mmjejrmi tjeonîd dciruorue. Cm grupi lirejhi pir dcuridjs grjdhcs cs eês ajuhjm, aidstntuyc cm pjmci-ruorue i  piranñd ejgdi acmumjr acmumjr hcm dûamci riki. riki. Cm duamcjr riki cs ud acdtri dcrvnisi ndtcrpucsti cd cm ajendi hc euabjs våjs aiepmckjs hcm sn snst stce cejj ei eiti tirr cxtr cxtrjp jpnr nrje jenh nhjm jm.. _c _can anoc oc lnor lnorjs js pr priv ivcd cdnc ncdt dtcs cs hc mj im imnv nvjj ac acrc rcoi oimi misj sj (hcdtirrûonajs) quc cd grjd pjrtc sndjptjd aid mjs aîmumjs hcm dci-ruorue, ajptjd ndlmukis  privcdncdtcs hcm êrcj vcstnoumjr, hcm gmious pjmmnhus (lnorjs pjmnhirrûornajs)0 jhceês rcanoc jlcrcdanjs mj airtczj prclridtjm cxtrjpnrjenhjm quc mmcgjdscscpidcd ejdcrj j mj piranñdprivcdncdtcs pjrvnacmumjrhc(lnorjs airtnairrûornajs). Mjs lnorjs clcrcdtcs, cd cspcanjm rcmjanñd ?>

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

hnrc hnrcat atjj i nd ndhn hnrc rcat atjj aid aid mis mis ac acdt dtri riss sc scge gecd cdtj tjrn rnis is ar arjd jdcj cjmc mcss y echu echumj mjrc rcss hc hcmm sn snst stce cejj siejtieitir, cm bjz ruoricspndjm, priachcdtcs hcm pjmci-ruorue, piai hcsjrrimmjhi cd cm bieorc, hc cdtrcaruzj cd mj mmjejhj hcausjanñd tcgecdtjm vcdtrjm y tcrendj cd mjs dcuridjs eitirjs hc mjs jstjs jdtcrnircs echumjrcs, jmgudjs lnorjs mmcgjd j mis dûamcis eitircs hc mis dcrvnis arjdcjmcs0 cm bjz ruorirrctnaumjr, euy hcsjrrimmjhi cd mj cspcanc buejdj, piscc dcurnti dcu rntiss quc djacd djabjanj cd dci-ruo dci rue yscgecdtjrnis rce rcernd rndjd jd cdsiejtieitircs mj lirej lirejanñ anñdd arjdcjmcs rctnau rctnaumjr mjr,, yhc hcshc shc hidhc hidhc(bjz sc  priycatjd lnorjs mis-ruorue acdtris echumjrcs rctnaumioumojr-rctnaumicspndjm)0 jm ljsaåaumi acdtrjm hc mj ajmitj tjeonîd sc ndtcgrjd lnorjs  priachcdtcs hcm hcm dûamci riki, quc tcrendj cd mj imnvj nd ndlcrnir. lcrnir.

Lirejanñd rctnaumjr hcm ecscdaîljmi . Cs ecdis vimuendisj quc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr   oumojr y pidtndj. Mis grupis duamcjrcs rihcjd mjs pjrtcs jhyjacdtc jhyjacdtcss jm dûamci riki y sc uonaj tjeonîd cd mjs rcgnidcs vcandjs j mj sustjdanj grns pcrnjauchuanjm. \jeis j cstuhnjr mis eês nepirtjdtcs; Dûamci pchû Dûamci pchûdaump daumpritu rituocrj ocrjdanj danjm,m,  uo uona najh jhii cd mj mjss pi pira rani nidc dcss mj mjtc tcrj rjmc mcss hc hcmm tc tcge gecd cdti ti ecscdaclêmnai,, vcdtrjm jm aimåaumi ndlcrnir, scgûd _.A, Xycx, Ajrpcdtcr, Djutj y itris jutircs, ecscdaclêmnai cm ecdanidj ecdanidjhi hi dûam dûamci ci rcanonråj rcanonråj lnorj lnorjss pjmn pjmnhitc hitcgecdt gecdtjrnj jrnjss hcsacdhc hcsacdhcdtcs, dtcs, jså aiei lnorj lnorjss  privcdncdtcs hc mj anraudvimuanñd prcacdtrjm. prcacdtrjm. , sc cdaucdtrjd cdtrc cmsñmi tcatue, hirsjmecdtc, y cm Mis dûamcis audcnlirec y suoaudcnlirec dûamci pchûdaumiprituocrjdanjm. Cd mis dnvcmcs eês ristrjmcs sc bjmmjd mis dûamcis audcnlirecs y suoaudcnlirec. _ A. Xrucx y Ai., :>

Dûamcis tcgecdtjrnis, sid his jgrupjanidcs acmumjrcs eês i ecdis hclndnhjs cm dûamci tcgecdtjm hirsjm y cm dûamci tcgecdtjm vcdtrjm. Cm prnecri sc cdaucdtrj cd mj sustjdanj grns  pcrnjauchuatjmm pir hctrês hcm dûamci triamcjr0 cm dûamci tcgecdtjm vcdtrjm sc miajmnzj  pcrnjauchuatj vcdtrjmecdtc jm ljsaåaumi midgntuhndjm echnjm, pjrcac scr udj aidtndujanñd hcm dûamci acdtrjm supcrnir hcm pucdtc. Jeois dûamcis rcanocd lnorjs priachcdtcs hc mis aucrpis ejenmjrcs (bjz ejenmitcgecdtjm) y hcm gjdgmni ndtcrpchudaumjr. Gjdgmni ndtcrpchudaumjr ndtcrpchudaumjr, cs udj jgrupjanñd hc dcuridjs miajmnzjhj cd cm cxtrcei ajuhjm hcm cspjani pcrlirjhi pistcrnir. _canoc tcrendjanidcs dcrvnisjs priachcdtcs hcm dûamci hc mj bjoîdumj (ljsaåaumi rctrirclmcki hc Ecydct i bjz bjocdumiprhud bjocdumiprhudaumjr) aumjr) Lnorjs dcrvnisjs. Cm mcednsai echnjm  (snstcej jlcrcdtc sieêtnai gcdcrjm pripniacptnvi y cxtcriacptnvi). Qc  prcscdtj, j dnvcm hcm ecscdaîljmi, ecscdaîljmi, aiei udj ojdhj hc lnorjs quc airrc j trjvîs hc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr, ndechnjtjecdtc pir lucrj y hctrês hcm dûamci riki. (Lng. Di. :81) Bjacs cspnditjmêenai vcdtrjm y mjtcrjm (snstcej jlcrcdtc sieêtnai gcdcrjm cxtcriacptnvi cxtcriacptnvi). ). J dnvcm ecscdaclêmnai vnjkjd jhisjhis mjtcrjmecdtc jm mcednsai echni, aidlirejdhi aid cstc ûmtnei, cd mis airtcs trjdsvcrsjmcs udj ojdhj trnjdgumjr aurvj hc vîrtnac hirsimjtcrjm. Cm mcednsai mjtcrjm  (Lng. Di. :1:). Vcrtcd Vcrtcdcac cac jm snstc snstcej ej jlcr jlcrcdtc cdtc sieêtnai sieêtnai cspcanjm cspcanjm y mmcvj ndlmukis jaûstnais. Cd mis airtcs trjdsvcrsjmcs hc mjs rcgnidcs ajuhjmcs hcm pchûdaumi acrcorjm, jpjrcac aiei udj pcqucúj lrjdkj hc lnorjs iomnaujs quc sc jhisj j mj piranñd jdtcrimjtcrjm hcm tuoîraumi aujhrngîendi ndlcrnir hidhc tcrendj. Qc jacptj quc itris dcurntis hcm mcednsai 16

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

mjtcrjm pjsjd hnrcatjecdtc jm aucrpi gcdnaumjhi echnjm pir echni hcm orjzi aidkudtnvjm ndlcrnir  \åj acrcocmiruoritjmêenaj. Mjs lnorjs quc priachcd hc mis pchûdaumis acrcoimisis supcrnircs, aidstntuycd primidgjanidcs dcuridjmcs hcm dûamci hcdtjhi hcm acrcocmi quc tcrendjd cd cm dûamci riki y têmjei. Mjs ecdanidjhjs lnorjs sc hcausjd cd cm pmjdi echni, j dnvcm hc mjs rcgnidcs eês ajuhjmcs hc mj ajmitj pchudaumjr pir hcmjdtc hcm cxtrjati grns pcrnjauchuatjm, aidlireêdhisc hc cstj ejdcrj mj mmjejhj hcausjanñd hc Wcrdc`nd.

Cm ljsaåaumi midgntuhndjm echnjm. J dn dnvc vcmm hc hcmm ec ecsc scda daîl îljm jmi, i, jmaj jmajdz dzjj su ej ejyi yirr vi vimu muec ecd. d. Cstê Cstê sn sntu tujh jhi, i, cd pi pisn snan anñd ñd vcdtripjrjechnjm j mj sustjdanj grns pcrnjauchuatjm, aidlirejdhi cd mis airtcs trjdsvcrsjmcs udj ojdhj iomnauj hc lnorjs midgntuhndjmcs jhisjhj cd mj piranñd vcdtrimjtcrjm hc mis dûamcis iaumieitircs hcm tcgecdti. ^j cstuhnjeis eês jrrnoj, mj rcmjanñd quc tncdc cm ecdanidjhi ljsaåaumi hc jsianjanñd aid cm aidtrim rclmcki hc mis eivnencdtis iaumjrcs.

Mjendj aujhrngîendj aujhrngîendj.. Mis tuo tuoîra îraumi umiss aujhrn aujhrngî gîend endis is ai aidli dlirej rejdd cd mj rcg rcgnñd nñd hi hirsj rsjmm hc ec ecscd scdaî aîljm ljmi, i, ac acdtr dtris is suprjscgecdtjrnis rcmjanidjhis aid cm snstcej vnrtujm (aimåaumis jdtcrnircs) y aid cm juhntnvi (aimåaumis pistcrnircs). _canocd lnorjs privcdncdtcs hc mj eîhumj cspndjm, oumoi rjquåhci (mcednsai mjtcrjm), andtnmmj ñptnaj y airtczj acrcorjm. Qc bjd hcsarnti mis ljsaåaumis tcatioumojr  y tcaticspndjm, quc priachcd hc tuoîraumi aujhrngîendi supcrnir sus lnorjs sc aruzjd pir  hcmjdtc hc mj sustjdanj grns pcrnjauchuatjm cd mj mmjejhj hcausjanñd tcgecdtjm hirsi hc Ecydcrt, y tcrendjm hnrcatjecdtc i prcvnj cstjanñd ndtcrdudanjm cd mis dûamcis siejtieitircs hc mis pjrcs arjdcjmcs y cd mjs dcuridjs eitirjs hc mj eîhumj acrvnajm. Mj sustjdanj grns hcm tcatue ecscdaîljmnai, pjrtnaumjrecdtc jm dnvcm hcm aimåaumi supcrnir,  piscc udj jrquntcaturj mjendjr. Qc cstnej, quc bjy aujtri ajpjs supcrpucstj supcrpucstjss j dnvcm hc ajhj aimåaumi jdtcrnir0 cxtrjati zidjmc, cxtrjati grns, cxtrjati ñptnai y cxtrjati hc mcednsai, hc mj supcrlnanc j mj priludhnhjh.

Lirejanñd rctnaumjr. Cm tîrendi" lirejanñd rctnaumjr" sc cepmcj jatujmecdtc pjrj rcaidiacr j ud snstcej hnlusi hc dûamcis y trjatis quc iaupjd mj pjrtc acdtrjm hcm cdaîljmi ndamuycdhi jm oumoi, prituocrjdanj jdum jdumjr jr y ec ecsc scda daîl îljm jmi. i. Cd cm mjrg mjrgii trjy trjyca cati ti hc cs cstj tj gr grjd jd pi pira ranñ nñdd gr grns ns sc cd cdau aucd cdtr trjd jd supcrpucstis jmgudis dûamcis dûamcis y snstcejs cspcaålnais. Amêsnajecdtc Amêsnajecdtc sc mj bj aidsnhcrjhi aiei ud aiepmcki hc acmumjrcs dcrvnisjs hc hnlcrcdtcs tjejúi y lirej, scpjrjhjs pir lnorjs cdtrcmjzjhjs cd tihjs mjs hnrcaanidcs quc eucstrjd cm jspcati hc mj rch. Mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr cs mj pjrtc lnmigcdîtnajecdtc eês jdtnguj hcm cdaîljmi j mis airhjhis. Clcatnvjecdtc, yj bjy udj cvnhcdanj hc cstruaturjs rctnaumjrcs cd mis anamñstieis y sus cmcecdtis bnstimñgnais jpjrcacd oncd hnlcrcdanjhis cd mis pcacs. Cd mis vcrtcorjhis ndlcrnircs jatûj aiei cm ûdnai ndtcgrjhir hc mj jatnvnhjh scdsirnieitirj (B. Ejtz`c- Lmiyh E. Limtz, :>7?), csti rcquncrc cxprcsjr, quc mj ejyiråj hc mis trjatis jsacdhcdtcs tcrendjd cd mj 1:

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

lirejanñd rctnaumjr y duecrisjs våjs hcsacdhcdtcs sc hcsprcdhcd hc hnabj lirejanñd pjrj tcrendjr gcdcrjmecdtc cd mj eîhumj cspndjm. J echnhj quc prigrcsjeis cd mj csajmj lnmigcdîtnaj, cm cdaîljmi arcac y sc aiepmnaj, mis snstcejs cspcaålnais scdsntnvis y eitircs lirejd mjrgis trjycatis quc pjrcacd hcspmjzjrsc hcm acdtri hc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr jsuencdhi udj pisnanñd pcrnlîrnaj cd cm tjmmi acrcorjm y cspndjm. Qnd ceojrgi, simi cd mis ejeålcris mj ejyir pjrtc hc mjs våjs jsacdhcdtcs jmajdzjd jm têmjei hnrcatjecdtc, judquc tihjvåj pcrsnstcd cxtcdsjs aidcxnidcs aimjtcrjmcs aid mjs êrcjs rctnaumjrcs. Vir itri mjhi, cd jqucmmis jdnejmcs cxnstcd kudti jm snstcej eitir cxtrjpnrjenhjm airtnai- cstråj- ruori- rctnaumicspndjm, itri, mmjejhi cm snstcej pnrjenhjm y su mjrgi trjati airt airtna naii cspn cspndj djm0 m0 j cxac cxacpa panñ nñdd hc mi miss prne prnejt jtcs cs,, cs cstc tc ûm ûmtn tnei ei sn snst stce cejj cs cstê tê cs csaj ajsj sjec ecdt dtcc hcsjrrimmjhi cd mis ejeålcris. Ajoc jditjr tjeonîd quc cd mis prnecris y cm bieorc cxnstcd rcaåpriajs aidcxnidcs airtnairctåaumjrcs.

Aidsnhcrjanidcs Aidsnhcrjani dcs jdjtñenajs. Aiei mi cs Aiei cstuh tuhnje njeis is cd pêrrj pêrrjlis lis jdt jdtcrn crnirc ircs, s, mis dûamci dûamciss rct rctnau naumjr mjrcs cs rcv rcvcmj cmjdd sc scrr ejsjs ejsjs rctnaumjrcs hnlusjs quc sc hnlcrcdanjd pir sn miajmnzjanñd tipigrêlnaj, aidcxnidcs y bjstj ancrti  pudti pir sus ajrjatcråstnajs bnstimñgnajs. Qn oncd, cd ajhj scgecdti hcm tridai acrcorjm lucrid nhcdtnlnajhis euabis hc cmmis, jmgudis dûamcis rcojsjd mis måentcs hc ajhj udi hc mis trcs dnvcmcs; oumoi, pucdtc y ecscdaîljmi aiei dûamci gntjdi-acmumjr quc iaupjaid oucdj  pjrtc hc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr oumoipidtndj0 itriscm pjrcacd primidgjr m aidludhnrsc mis dûamcis suoyjacdtcs i suprjyjacdtcs. Cs hcanr, mis dûamcis rctnaumjrcs oumojrcs sc aidtndûjd aid mis pidtndis y j su vcz cstis ûmtneis sc primidgjd bjaåj mis dûamcis hcm tcgecdti ecscdaîljmnai. Xihi cm aidkudti hnlusi puchc scr snstcejtnzjhi cd trcs grupis; dûamcis, rctnaumjrcs acdtrjmcs, dûamcis rctnaumjrcs mjtcrjmcs, y mis duamcis echnjdis, y pjrjechnjdis. Mis dûamcis rctnaumjrcs acdtrjmcs iaupjd mj ejyir pjrtc hcm tcgecdti oumojr, pidtndi y ecscdaclêmnai,, hc jmmå cm dieorc hc mis dûamcis hc mj ajmitj i hcm tcgecdti. Cstêd jtrjvcsjhis ecscdaclêmnai  pir cm mjrgi trjycati hcm trjati tcgecdtjm acdtrjm i cm ljsaåaumi acdtrjm hc mj ajmitj. Cstj ejsj grns cstê lrjgecdtjhj cd itris dûamcis ecdircs ecdanidjeis mis eês nepirtjdtcs0 dûamcis rctnaumjrcs vcdtrjm hc mis dnvcmcs ajuhjmcs oumojrcs, dûamci gngjdtiacmumjr cd cm oumoi ristrjm, duamcis pñdtnai ajuhjm y irjm hc mj ajmitj pidtndj0 mis dûamcis audcnlirecs, ndtcrpchudaumjr ndtcrpchudaumjr y tcgecdtjrnis hcm ecscdaîljmi. Cstê orcvc ecdanñd snrvc pjrj rcairhjr jm mcatir jqucmmi quc yj luc cstuhnjhi cd mj snstcejtnzjanñd hc mj sustjdanj grns hc ajhj udj hc mjs trcs piranidcs hcm tjmmi acrcorjm. Mis dûamcis rctnaumjrcs acdtrjmcs mnentjd suacsnvjecdtc bjanj jlucrj y jhcdtri hc mis grupis duamcjrcs mjtcrjm y pjrjechnjdi. Mis dûamcis rctnaumjrcs echnjdis sc sntûjd cd mj mådcj echnj, rcabjzjdhi mjtcrjmecdtc j mis dûamcis pjrjechnjdis, airrcspidhcd j mis acdtris hc rjlc hcm  oumoi y pucdtc, jm dûamci ndtcrpchudaumjr y j mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr grns acdtrjm quc rihcj jm jauchuati hc Qnmvni. Jmgudis jutircs aiei J. Orihjm (:.>.

Mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr hcm tjmmi cdaclêmnai piscc grjd ajdtnhjh hc dcuridjs tnpi Gimgn N y udjs piajs hc tnpi Gimgn NN0 cstjs acmumjr gcdcrjmecdtc grjdhcs cstêd supcrpucstjs cd pmjdis trjdsvcrsjmcs jtrjpjhjs pir lnorjs quc aruzjd cd tihjs mjs hnrcaanidcs, sus hcdhrntjs sc rjenlnajd prilusjecdtc ajsn hc ndechnjti, encdtrjs quc cm jxñd hcspuîs hc ud rcairrnhi eês i ec ecdis dis cx cxtcd tcdsi si sc onlura onluraj, j, cd udj rjej js jsacd acdhcd hcdtc tc y itrj itrj hcsacd hcsacdhcd hcdtc. tc. Mi Miss trj trjati atiss vjd jlnorjs tcrendjr cd cmpjsjr bnpitêmjei, dûamcis tjmêenais ndcspcaålnais; ndtrjmjendjrcs yjsacdhcdtcs rctnaumjr0 itrjs puchcd cm suotêmjei y mis gjdgmnis ojsjmcs0 mj våj jsacdhcdtc eês ditirnj hc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr pjrcac scr cm bjz acdtrjm hc mj ajmitj. Mjs rjejs hcsac hcs acdhc dhcdtc dtcss tcr tcrend endjd jd cd mjs aîm aîmumj umjss jh jhyja yjacdt cdtcs cs j mis dûamci dûamciss eit eitirc ircss hc mis dc dcrvn rvnis is arjdcjmcs y cd mj sustjdanj grns hc mj echumj cspndjm aidstntuycdhi mis trjatis rctnaumioumojr y rctnaumicspndjm. Xjdti mj rjenlnajanñd jsacdhcdtc aiei mj hcsacdhcdtc tcrendjd tjeonîd cd mis hnlcrcdtcs dnvcmcs rctnaumjrcs hcm tridai acrcorjm. Jhceês, puchcd scr aruzjhjs i hnrcatjs. Cstjs lnorjs  pisccd duecrisjs aimjtcrjmcs aimjtcrjmcs quc sc rjenlnajd prilusjecdtc y tcrendjd sndjptjdhi aid itrjs dcuridjs rctnaumjrcs, dûamcis scdsntnvis i eitircs hcm tjmmi cdaclêmnai y tjeonîd aid trjatis jsacdhcdtcs y hcsacdhcdtcs J. y E. Qabcnocm aieprucojd quc cm dcurnti hc ajhj dcuridj hc mj lirejanñd rctåaumj puchc aidtjatjr aid udjs ?7.666 dcuridjs rctnaumjrcs. Xihis mis hjtis sugncrcs quc mj pripjgjanñd hc mis nepumsis rctnaumjrcs bjanj mis hnlcrcdtcs dnvcmcs cdacljmiechumjrcs hcoc mmcvjrsc j ajoi hc his ejdcrjs, hnrcatjecdtc, j trjvîs hc mjrgis ljsaåaumis eês i ecdis hclndnhis, hnlusjecdtc, pir ndtcrechni hc eûmtnpmcs sndjpsns aidajtcdjhjs0 aidajtcdjhj s0 bcabis quc sc aieprucojd cd mjs cxpcrncdanj cxpcrncdanjss dcurilnsnimñgnajs.nkú

Aidcxnidc Aidcxn idcss hc mj lir lireja ejanñd nñd rctnau rctnaumjr mjr.. Cstc dnvc dnvcmm suprjsc suprjscgecd gecdtjrni tjrni piscc piscc aidcxnidc aidcxnidcss jlcrcdtcs y clcrcdtcs quc mj rcmjanidjd hc ejdcrj hnrcatj c ndhnrcatj aid mjs itrjs piranidcs hcm snstcej dcrvnisi acdtrjm. Mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr acdtrjm hcm tjmmi cdaclêmnai sc cstnej quc cstê aidlirejhj pir his  pjrtcs, udj mjtcrjm y itrj echnjm, ludanidjmecd ludanidjmecdtc tc hnstndtjs. Mj rcgnñd mjtcrjm mmjejhjs pir  Orihjm y aim, ”scdsirnjm― i rcacptnvj, rcanoc aimjtcrjmcs hc mjs våjs scdsntnvjs cspcaålnajs. Mj rcgnñd echnjdj, eês vimuendisj, sntujhj pir lucrj hc mis dûamcis rctnaumjrcs pjrjechnjdis, sc hcdiendj piranñd eitrnz i ”clcatirj―, cstê aidcatjhj aid mj pjrtc mjtcrjm y sucmc hjr irngcd j mjs våjs rctnaumjrcs jsacdhcdtcs y hcsacdhcdtcs.

Mjs ai Mjs aidc dcxxni nid dcs jlc lcrc rcd dtcs tcs aiep eprrcdhcd dhcd.. j) ln lnor orjs js ac acrc rcoc ocmi mirr rrct ctna naum umjr jrcs cs,, o) ln lnor orjs js cspndi csp ndirrc rrctna tnaumj umjrcs rcs,, a) lno lnorjs rjs pri priac achcd hcdtcs tcs hc mis acd acdtri triss supcrn supcrnirc ircss hc hcmm ac acrco rcori ri (ln (lnorj orjss tcatirctnaumjrcs y airtnrctnaumjrcs), h) mjs våjs scaudhjrnjs scdsntnvi-scdsirnjmcs cspcaålnajs centcd aimjtcrjmcs quc sndjptjd aid mjs dcuridjs hc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr, ajoc ecdanidjr  jquå j mis ljsaåaumis cspnditjmêenajs, mcednsai echnjm, lnorjs trngceåditjmêenajs, ljsaåaumi simntjrni y tjeonîd mjs våjs aiamcjrcs y vcstnoumjrcs. Mjs aidcxnidcs clcrcdtcs aieprcdhcd; j) lnorjs rctnaumiacrcocmisjs, o) lnorjs rctnaumioumojrcs y rctnaumicspndjmcs, a) lnorjs quc vjd j mis acdtris acrcorjmcs supcrnircs (hncdaîljmi, aucrpi cstrnjhi rcgnñd scptjm y rcgnñd prcñptnaj). Mjs lnorjs quc sc priycatjd hcshc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr j mj eîhumj cspndjm aidlirejd his trjatis hclndnhis; cm trjati rctnaumicspndjm echnjm y cm mjtcrjm. Cm eês vimuendisi hc cstis, rctåaumicspndjm echnjm sc irngndjd cd mis dûamcis rctnaumjrcs pidtnai irjm y pidtnai ajuhjm, cs hcan hcanrr djac djac hcsh hcshcc mj lire lireja janñ nñdd rctn rctnau aumj mjrr pidt pidtnd ndjj y ec ecsc scda daîl îljm jmna najj aj ajuh uhjm jm,, sus sus lnor lnorjs js bieimj bie imjtcrj tcrjmcs mcs hcs hcsanc ancdh dhcd cd pir mj pjrtc pjrtc echnjm echnjm hcm air airhñd hñd jd jdtcr tcrnir nir echumj echumjrr y tcrend tcrendjd jd 11

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

sndjptjdhi aid mjs dcuridjs eitirjs hc mj jstj jdtcrnir, hidhc ckcracd udj jaanñd ljanmntjhirj. Sd grupi ecdis duecrisi hc lnorjs aidlirejd cm trjati rctnaumicspndjm mjtcrjm, hcsancdhcd hcshc mis dûamcis acdtrjmcs oumojrcs pjrtnaumjrecdtc hcm dûamci rctnaumjr gngjdtiacmumjr, cm grucsi hc jqucmmjs lnorjs sid bieimjtcrjmcs y udjs quc itrjs sc hcausjd cd mj mådcj echnjm y aursjd pir mj pjrtc jdtcrnir hcm airhñd mjtcrjm pjrj tcrendjr sndjptjdhi aid mjs dcuridjs eitirjs hc mj jstj jdtcrnir echumjr, ckcrancdhi siorc cmmjs udj jaanñd ndbnonhirj. Mjs lnorjs jsacdhcdtcs mjrgjs di surgcd cd ngujm dûecri hcshc tihjs mjs primidgjanidcs hc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr, tncdcd sntnis prclcrcdanjmcs hc irngcd. Mis cstuhnis hc jmgudis jutircs (Orihjm y _issm, :.>>33) eucstrjd quc mj ejyir pjrtc hc cstjs lnorjs jrrjdajd hcshc mis his tcranis echnjmcs hc mj lirejanñd rctnaumjr acdtrjm, mj ejyiråj privncdc hc his rcgnidcs, udj cd cm oumoi ajuhjm y itrj sntujhj cd mj pjrtc ristrjm hcm oumoi y pucdtc ojki. Jeojs hjd lnorjs hnrcatjs y aruzjhjs. Vir itri mjhi, sc cstnej quc mjs aîmumjs gngjdtcs hcm oumoi ajuhjm  prêatnajecdtc di cdvåjd priycaanidc priycaanidcss ristrjmcs. Sd tcrani hc tihis mis jxidcs mjrgis jsacdhcdtcss priachcd hcm ecscdaîljmi jsacdhcdtc ecscdaîljmi.. Xrjojkis Xrjojk is hc jut jutirc ircss sc scrni rniss ai aidln dlnrej rejdd quc ouc oucdd dûe dûecri cri hc mjs priyca priycaani anidcs dcs rctnau rctnaumjr mjrcs cs jsacdhcdtcs priachcdtcs hcm oumoi y pucdtc, tcrendjd cd mis dûamcis tjmêenais ndcspcaålnais0 ndtrjmjendjrcs, dûamcis hc mj mådcj echnj y dûamcis rctnaumjr hcm têmjei. (Qabcnocm y Qabcnocm , :.>320 Djutj y @uypcrs, :.>320 \jmvcrhc :.>.

XÊMJEI. Vjrj vns Vjrj vnsujm ujmnzj nzjrr cm têmje têmjeii hcshc hcshc jrrnoj jrrnoj,, cs dcacs dcacsjrn jrnii cx cxtnrp tnrpjr jr mjs pjrtcs pjrtcs hirsjm hirsjmcs cs hc mis bcenslcrnis acrcorjmcs ndamuycdhi cm aucrpi ajmmisi, hc ngujm ejdcrj ud airtc sjgntjm hc mis enseis pcrentnrê ioscrvjr jepmnjecdtc jm têmjei pir su ajrj echnjm. Aidstntuyc ud pjr hc cstruaturjs grnscs sneîtrnajs, hc lirej ivinhcs scpjrjhjs echnjmecdtc pir mj ajvnhjh hcm tcracr vcdtråaumi, snd ceojrgi, udj ojdhj grns mmjejhj aiensurj ndtcrtjmêenaj (Jhbjcsni ndtcrtbjmjen) aidcatj j jeois tjmjeis cd mj pjrtc echnj. Cm têmjei mnentj hirsjmecdtc aid cm tcabi hcm tcracr vcdtråaumi, cm jmj airinhcj supcrnir y mis  pmcxis airinhcis hc mis vcdtråaumis mjtcrjmcs. Qu piranñd vcdtrjm sc aidtndûj aid cm suotêmjei y cm bnpitêmjei. Mj ajrj mjtcrjm mnentj aid udj lrjdkj hc lnorjs encmndnajs mmjejhj ajpsumj ndtcrdj, mj piranñd hirsjm hcm oirhc hc cstj ajrj sc rcmjanidj aid cm dûamci ajuhjhi, quc sc hcsmnzj pir hnabi  oirhc hcsarnoncdhi hcsarnoncdhi udj trjycati trjycatirnj rnj aurvj hc aidajvnhjh aidajvnhjh vcdtrjm. Ajhj têmjei piscc ud cxtrcei eês jhcmgjzjhi quc sc irncdtj ristrjmecdtc. Qus cxtrceis ajuhjmcs, vimuendisis, vimuendisis, hnvcrgcd jprcanjomcecdtc y jorjzjd mj pjrtc eês ristrjm hcm tcatue. Cm cxtrcei ristrjm sc cxtncdhc bjstj cm lirjecd ndtcrvcdtrnaumjr, cd îm siorcsjmc udj cendcdanj rchidhcjhj, cm tuoîraumi jdtcrnir hcm têmjei quc airrcspidhc jm dûamci tjmjenai jdtcrnir. Cm cxtrcei ajuhjm sc uonaj cd cm sntni hidhc sc udjd mjs trcs primidgjanidcs hc mis vcdtråaumis mjtcrjmcs, jvjdzj bjstj cm dnvcm hc mj aiensurj pistcrnir y cm jauchuati acrcorjm0 mj pjrtc mjtcrjm hc mj cxtrcenhjh ajuhjm sc priycatj bjanj jtrês aidlirejdhi udj priendcdtc cstruaturj hcdiendjhj Vumvndjr. Mj ajrj hirsjm hc têmjei cs mngcrjecdtc aidvcxj. Qc cxtncdhj midgntuhndjmecdtc hcshc cm tuoîra tuo îraumi umi jdt jdtcrn crnir ir jm Vum Vumvnd vndjr, jr, y cd scdtnh scdtnhii trj trjdsv dsvcrs crsjm jm hcshc hcshc mj tcdnj tcdnj tjm tjmjen jen i oirhc oirhc cpcdhnejrni hcm tcabi hcm tcracr vcdtråaumi bjstj ud surai quc mnentj aid cm dûamci ajuhjhi mmjejhi surai ipticstrnjhi, pir hidhc airrc mj cstråj tcrendjm y mj vcdj tjmjeicstrnjhj. Sd surai iomnaui piai priludhi, cm surai airinhci, cd cm aujm sc jmikjd mis pmcxis airinhcis, hnvnhc mj ajrj hirsjm hcm têmjei cd cm scatir echnjm cxtrjvcdtrnaumjr y itri mjtcrjm vcdtrnaumjr0 cm prnecri airrcspidhc j mj ansurj trjdsvcrsj hcm acrcori hidhc hcsajdsj mj tcmj airinhcj supcrnir0 cm scatir mjtcrjm cstj tjpnzjhi pir ud ajpj hc aîmumjs cpcdhnejrnjs, mj mêendj ndlnxj, lirej pjrtc hcm pnsi hcm vcdtrnaumjr mjtcrjm. Mj ajrj vcdtrjm cstê sntujhj ristrjmecdtc r istrjmecdtc siorc mj ajmitj ecs cdaclêmnaj, mj rcgnñd suotjmjenaj suotjmjenaj.. Mj cxtrcenhjh eês ajuhjm hc cstj ajrj cs vnsnomc, cd cmmj sc ioscrvj cm Vumvndjr y his cendcdanjs rchidhcjhjs, rchidhcjhjs, mis aucrpis gcdnaumjhis echnjm y mjtcrjm. Mj ajrj echnjm hcm têmjei lirej pjrtc hc mj piranñd hirsi ajuhjm hc mj pjrch mjtcrjm hcm tcracr  vcdt vcdtråa råaum umi0 i0 mnen mnentj tj pi pirr jrrno jrrnojj aid aid mj Bj Bjoî oîdu dumj mj,, y mj lj ljcd cdnj nj tj tjmj mjen en,, bj bjan anjj jo jojk jkii ai aidd cm bnpi bnpitê têmj mjei ei,, hcm hcm aujm aujm cs cstê tê sc scpj pjrj rjhi hi pir pir cm su sura raii bn bnpi pitj tjmê mêen enai ai.. Cd su pj pjrtc rtc ec echn hnjj mj ecdanidjhj ajrj puchc cstjr udnhj aid mj hcm mjhi ipucsti pir udj ojdhj grns, mj ejsj ndtcrechnj i aiensurj grns quc sucmc ljmtjr cd cm ?3 j 16% hc mis scrcs buejdis. Mj ajrj mjtcrjm aiencdzj j dnvcm hcm surai ipticstrnjhi, cs vnsnomc simjecdtc cd mis airtcs hcm acrcori quc pjsjd pir cm têmjei i aujdhi sc bj hnscajhi aiepimctjecdtc aiepimctjecdtc jm dûamci, y scpjrjhi hc sus cstruaturjs vcandjs.

13

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Cstê auoncrtj pir udj lndj ajpj hc lnorjs dcrvnisjs, mmjejhj mjendj echumjr cxtcrdj. Qc rcmjanidj titjmecdtc aid mj ajpsumj ndtcrdj, lrjdkj omjdaj quc scpjrj cm têmjei hcm dûamci mctnaumjr.

ECXJXÊMJEI. Aidstj Aid stj hc his his dûa dûamci mciss rchid rchidhcj hcjhis his sntujh sntujhis is pir hc hcojk ojkii hcm Vumvn Vumvndj djr, r, mmj mmjej ejhi hi au aucrp crpis is gcdnau gcd naumjh mjhis is echnjm echnjm y mjtcrj mjtcrjm0 m0 cst cstja janid nidcs cs hnc hncda daclj cljmna mnajs js hc mjs våjs våjs aiamcj aiamcjrcs rcs y ñptnaj ñptnajss rcspcatnvjecdtc. Cm tuoîraumi aujhrngîendi ndlcrnir sc udc jm aucrpi gcdnaumjhi echnjm j trjvî trj vîss hc ud air airhid hidant antii omj omjdai dai y ai airti rti mmjejh mmjejhii orj orjzi zi ai aidku dkudtn dtnvj vjmm ndlcrn ndlcrnir0 ir0 cm au au1cr 1crpi pi gcdnaumjhi mjtcrjm sc udc jm tuoîraumi aujhrngîendis jdtcrnir, pir ud airhñd eês jdgisti y eês mjrgi, cm orjzi aidkudtnvjm supcrnir. Vir itri mjhi, mjs andtnmmjs ñptnajs hcspuîs hc oirhcjr  mj ajrj mjtcrjm hcm pchûdaumi, sc onlurajd cd udj rjej echnjm y itrj mjtcrjm quc tcrendjd rcspcatnvjecdtc cd mis aucrpis gcdnaumjhis echnjm y mjtcrjm. Xcrendjd rcspcatnvjecdtc cd mis aucrpis gcdnaumjrcs echnjm y mjtcrjm.

CVNXÊMJEI. Aieprcdhc udj scrnc ñptnai hc cstruaturj csajsjecdtc hcsjrrimmjhjs cd cm bieorc, quc jscmjmiajmnzjd ristrjmecdtc jm tcabi i mêendj aujhrngîendj, cd mjs rcgnidcs jhyjacdtcs piranñd hirsiechnjm hc mj cxtrcenhjh ajuhjm hcm têmjei. Aidstj hc mis snguncdtcs cmcecdtis; aucrpi  pndcjm, trågidi hc mj bjoîdumj, cs cstråj tråj echumjr hcm têmje têmjeii y aiensurj pistcrnir. pistcrnir. Mj cpålnsns i gmêdhumj pndcjm cs ud pcqucúi ñrgjdi quc tncdc mj lirej hc udj pnúj y cm tjejúi hc ud gunsjdtc, sntujhi echnjmecdtc siorc mis tuoîraumis aujhrngîendis jdtcrnircs, cdtrc îstis y cm rihctc hcm aucrpi ajmmisi. Cstê sistcdnhi j mjs rcgnidcs vcandjs pir jhbcrcdanjs aid mj pnje pnjejhrc jhrc y pir primi primidgja dgjanidc nidcss mmje mmjejhjs jhjs pchûdaum pchûdaumis, is, quc pjrtcd pjrtcd hcshc hcshc su ojsc j mjs rcgnidcs hncdaclêmnajs prñxnejs. Bnstimñgnajecdtc aidstj hc his tnpis acmumjrcs, mjs aîmumjs  pjrcdqunejtisjss y mj dcurigmnj, mjs prnecrjs tncdcd ud aucrpi acmumjr nrrcgumjr hcm aujm sjmcd  pjrcdqunejtisj vjrnjs primidgjanidcs, quc tcrendjd cd lirej hc ejsj acraj hc mis ajpnmjrcs0 mjs aîmumjs gmnjmcs sid hcm tnpi jstriaåtnai. Jhceês, cm aucrpi pndcjm, aidtncdc aidarcanidcs ajmaêrcjs aidaîdtrnajs (jrcdj acrcorjm), quc  pjrj jmgudis ndvcstngjhircs sid mj cxprcsnñd hc ajeonis hcgcdcrjtnvis cd mj gmêdhumj. Viscc udj rnaj rch vjsaumjr y lnorjs dcrvnisjs, cstjs ûmtnejs pcrtcdcacd jm snepêtnai, sc irngndjd cd cm gjdgmni acrvnajm supcrnir y j trjvîs hcm tcdtirni pjsjd j ndcrvjr jm ñrgjdi. Mj gmêdhumj pndcjm hc mis pcacs y mis jdlnonis cs litirrcacptirj. Cd mis rcptnmcs y jvcs tncdcd ludanidcs enxtjs, tjdti litirrcacptirjs aiei scarctirjs. Cd mis ejeålcris cs ud ñrgjdi scarctir, auyj jatnvnhjh pcrejdcac ojki mj ndlmucdanj hcm anami muz-isaurnhjh (J. Kjhrcsna, :>>.

mjs gñdjhjs. Cstj gmêdhumj jatûj aiei trjdsensir dcuriquåenai, jm trjhuanr ancrtis ajeonis hc mj nmuendjanñd jeoncdtjm cd ecdsjkc quåenai, y hc csc eihi puchc ckcracr ancrti aidtrim siorc mj rcprihuaanñd hcm bieorc y itris jdnejmcs. Vir lucrj hc mj ojsc hcm tjmmi cpnlnsnjrnj y cd cm sntni hc udnñd hc mj ajrj echnjm y hirsjm hcm têmjei, sc cxtncdhc udj rcgnñd grns trnjdgumjr hc ojsc ajuhjm mmjejhj trågidi hc mj bjoîdumj0 siorc cstc bjy udj pcqucúj priendcdanj, aiei udj ajoczj hc jmlnmcr, quc sc aidiac aid cm dieorc hc gjdgmni hc mj bjoîdumj; hcshc jquå sc priycatj bjanj jhcmjdtc, pir mj pjrch mjtcrjm hcm vcdtråaumi echni, ud pcqucúi airhidanti omjdai hcdiendjhi cstråj echumjr hcm têmjei i ”bjoîdumj―, hnabjs cstråjs echumjrcs, vnstjs hcshc jrrnoj pjrcacd aidstntunr mjs rncdhjs hc mj cpålnsns. Mj aiensurj omjdaj pistcrnir, cs ud pcqucúi airhñd omjdai quc sc pncrhc hc hcrcabj c nzquncrhj cd cm têmjei. Qc miajmnzj cdtrc mj ojsc hc mj gmêdhumj pndcjm y mj cxtrcenhjh ristrjm hcm jauchuati acrcorjm.

BNVIXÊMJEI. Cs udj cstruaturj grns, sntujhj cd pisnanñd vcdtriechnjm jm têmjei hcm aujm cstê scpjrjhi pir  cm surai bnpitjmêenai. Griscrjecdtc, su lirej sc sceckj eês i ecdis j ud ceouhi quc cdancrrj mj piranñd vcdtrjm  hc mj ajvnhjh hcm tcracr vcdtråaumi0 mj scaanñd cstrcabj sc priycatj vcdtrjmecdtc y tcrendj cd cm mñoumi pistcrnir hc mj bnpñlnsns. Mj pjrch ristrjm hc bnpitêmjei, cstê aidlirejhj pir udj tcduc mêendj grns mmjejhj mêendj tcrendjm, quc sc cxtncdhc hcshc mj aiensurj omjdaj jdtcrnir bjstj cm qunjsej ñptnai0 cdtrc cstc y mj ecdanidjhj mêendj bjy udj bcdhnhurj hcdiendjhj rcacsi ñptnai hcm tcracr vcdtråaumi. Mj mêendj tcrendjm rcprcscdtj ceornimñgnajecdtc cm cxtrcei ristrjm hcm tuoi dcurjm y mj rcgnñd echnj, di hcsjrrimmjhj hcm tcmcdaîljmi. Mj supcrlnanc vcdtrjm aidstj, priachncdhi cd scdtnhi ristriajuhjm; hcm qunjsej ñptnai, tjmmi ndludhnoumjr i bnpilnsjrni aid mj gmêdhumj bnpñlnsns, tuocr andcrcue y mis aucrpis ejenmjrcs. Vir hctrês hcm qunjsej ñptnai y lirejdhi pjrtc hc mj piranñd vcdtrjm hcm bnpitêmjei sc cxpjdhc itrj bcdhnhurj, quc hnsenduyc prigrcsnvjecdtc bjanj mjs rcgnidcs vcdtrjmcs, mmjejhj ndludhåoumi, auyj pjrtc eês cstrcabj cstê rihcjhj pir cm tjmmi bnpilnsjrni quc sc aidludhc aid cm mñoumi pistcrnir hcpir mj gmêdhumj. Cm ñptnajs, tuocr andcrcue cs udj cendcdanj grns udj rchidhcjhj, mjtcrjmecdtc mnentjhj mjs andtnmmjs cd mj mådcj echnj sc priycatj pcqucúj  prituocrjdanj, quc aidhuac jm tjmmi bnpilnsjrni hcdiendjhj cendcdanj echnjdj hcm bnpitêmjei. Ajuhjm jm ndludhåoumi y jm tuocr sc cdaucdtrjd his cmcvjanidcs rchidhcjhjs, udj j ajhj mjhi hc mj mådcj echnj, sid mis aucrpis ejenmjrcs quc mnentjd ristrjmecdtc mj ojsc hc ud êrcj grns hc lir lirej ej trnjdg trnjdgumj umjrr mmjej mmjejhi hi csp cspjan janii pcr pcrlir lirjhi jhi pis pistcr tcrnir nir.. Hnabi Hnabi cs cspja pjani, ni, mis auc aucrpi rpiss ejenmjrcs cm tuocr andcrcue y cm qunjsej ñptnai yjacd cd mj lisj ndtcrpchudaumjr jorjzjhis  pir mis pchûdaumis pchûdaumis acrcorjmcs.

\CDX_ÅASMI ECHNI. Cs cm dcuriacmc hncdacljmnai mmjejhi tjeonîd tcracr vcdtråaumi. Qc trjtj hc udj cstrcabj ajvnhjh jpmjdjhj cd scdtnhi trjdsvcrsjm, piscc cm jspcati hc udj bcdhnhurj sjgntjm quc aidtncdc his pjrchcs mjtcrjmcs, udj quc j aidtndujanñd cstuhnjrceis cstuhnjrceis. . pjrch jdtcrnir y itrj pistcrnir, ud tcabi y ud pnsi, måentcs 17

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Mj pjrch pjrch mjtcrj mjtcrjmm hcm vc vcdtr dtråau åaumi mi ec echni hni aid aidstj stj hc mjs pirani piranidcs dcs echnj echnjmcs mcs hcm hncdaî hncdaîljm ljmi, i, airrcspidhncdtcs jm têmjei hc pisnanñd hirsjm y ajuhjm, y jm bnpitêmjei vcdtrjm y ristrjm. Jeojs piranidcs cstêd scpjrjhjs pir cm surai bnpitjmêenai, quc sc cxtncdhc, hc hcmjdtc jtrês, hcshc cm jgukcri ndtcrvcdtrnaumjr bjstj ud pcqucúi rcacsi hcm tcracr vcdtråaumi rcmjanidjhi aid cm tjmmi hc mj gmêdhumj pndcjm. Mj cstråj echumjr hcm têmjei scújmj cm måentc hirsjm hc mjs  pjrchcs mjtcrjmcs mjtcrjmcs hcm vcdtråaumi ech echni. ni. Mj pjrch jdtcrnir, piscc udj mêendj hcmgjhj, mj mêendj tcrendjm, quc sc cxtncdhc cdtrc cm qunjsej y mj aiensurj omjdaj jdtcrnir. Cstj ûmtnej, cs udj pcqucúj ojdhj anmådhrnaj sntujhj cd  pisnanñd hirsjm aid rcspcati jm qunjsej ñptnai, sc cxtncdhc trjdsvcrsjmecdtc trjdsvcrsjmecdtc hcshc ud bcenslcrni j itri. Hirsiajuhjmecdtc j mj aiensurj omjdaj jdtcrnir, sc cdaucdtrjd his airhidcs pjrjechnjmcs, quc sc aurvjd pir hcmjdtc hcm cxtrcei jdtcrnir hcm têmjei, sid mis pnmjrcs jdtcrnircs hcm lirdnx. Cdtrc îstis pir hcmjdtc, y cm cxtrcei jdtcrnir hcm têmjei pir hctrês, sc cdaucdtrj cm jgukcri ndtcrvcdtrnaumjr quc aieudnaj jm vcdtråaumi echni aid mis vcdtråaumis mjtcrjmcs. Cm pnsi dcuriacmc hncdacljmnai, cstê aidlirejhi pir cm qunjsej ñptnai, cm ndludhåoumi, cm tuocr  andcrcue y mis aucrpis ejenmjrcs. Mj pjrch pistcrnir, airrcspidhc jm cxtrcei jdtcrnir hc mis pchûdaumis acrcorjmcs y j mj aiensurj omjdaj pistcrnir.

XCMCDAÎLJMI. Cm tcmcdaîljmi aidstj hc mis his bcenslcrnis acrcorjmcs, hcsjrrimmjhi grjdhcecdtc cd cm bieorc, j tjm pudti quc iaumtjd jm hncdaîljmi y jm acrcori echni. Xihj mj supcrlnanc cxtcrnir  hc mis bcenslcr bcenslcrnis, nis, cstê auon auoncrtj crtj pir udj ajpj hc sust sustjda jdanj nj grns mmjejhj airtczj airtczj acrc acrcorjm, orjm, mj aujm sc cdaucdtrj nrrcgumjrecdtc pmcgjhj cd tihj su cxtcdsnñd, aidlirejdhi duecrisjs jsjs  priendcdtcs jmjrgjhjs mmjejhjs anraudvimuanidc anraudvimuanidcs, s, scpjrjhjs pir surais hc priludhnhjh vjrnjomc. Ancrtis surais sid pjrtnaumjrecdtc aidstjdtcs y hc jpjrnanñd prcaiz cd cm aursi hcm hcsjrrimmi, sid mjs mmjejhjs ansurjs, quc snrvcd pjrj snstcejtnzjr cm cstuhni hcm ñrgjdi cd vjrnis scgecdtis mmjejhis mñoumis. \nst \nstis is hcsh hcshcc jrrn jrrnoj oj,, mi miss hi hiss bcen bcensl slcr crni niss sc cdau cdaucd cdtrj trjdd sc scpj pjrj rjhi hiss pi pirr mj gr grjd jd an ansu surj rj ndtcrbcenslîrnaj. Vir jhcmjdtc y pir jtrês mj scpjrjanñd cs aiepmctj, pcri cd mj pjrtc echnj mj ecdani ecd anidjh djhjj ans ansurj urj cst cstêê ndt ndtcrr crruep uepnhj nhj pir udj cxt cxtcd cdsj sj lrjdkj lrjdkj hc lnorjs lnorjs trjdsv trjdsvcsj csjmcs mcs quc aidcatjd mis his bcenslcrnis, cm aucrpi ajmmisi. \nstis pir su ajrj ojsjm, mis his bcenslcrnis acrcorjmcs cstêd scpjrjhis cd mj pjrtc echnj pir  udj scrnc hc cstruaturjs mmjejhjs lirejanidcs ndtcrbcenslîrnajs, quc hc jhcmjdtc bjanj jtrês sid; cm qunjsej ñptnai aid mjs andtnmmjs ñptnajs, cm tûocr andcrcue, mis aucrpis ejenmjrcs, cm cspjani pcrlirjhi pistcrnir y mis pchûdaumis acrcorjmcs. Hnabjs lirejanidcs, mnentjd aid mis bcenslcrnis pir echni hc ud priludhi surai mmjejhi bcdhnhurj acrcorjm hc Onabjt. Ajhj bcenslcrni acrcorjm, aidstj hc his piranidcs, mj airtczj acrcorjm y mis gmjdgmnis hc mj  ojsc, cstis ûmtneis ûmtneis cdamjvjh cdamjvjhis is cd cm scdi hhcc mj ejsj ac acrcorjm. rcorjm. Vjrj hcsarnonrmis cxtcrdjecdtc aidsnhcrceis cd acdtrjm cmmis trcs hirsimjtcrjm, echnjm y ojsjm0 trcs pimis; mj ansurj mjtcrjm (hc Qnmvni) y mj ansurj (hcajpjs; _imjdhi). Mj prnecrj, sc ndnanj cd 12

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

mj ajrj ojsjm j dnvcm hcm cspjani pcrlirjhi jdtcrnirecdtc, mucgi hc ud airti trjycati, jpjrcac cd mj udnñd hc ud aujrti jdtcrnir aid mis trcs aujrtis pistcrnircs hcm oirhc ndlcrnir hc mj ajrj hirsimjtcrjm, tiejdhi udj mngcrj hnrcaanñd jsacdhcdtc bjanj jtrês, pjrj tcrendjr cd cm mñoumi  pjrnctjm j dnvcm hc ud pmncguc mmjejhi gyrus suprjejrgndjm. Mj ansurj acdtrjm jpjrcac jprixnejhjecdtc jprixnejhjecd tc cd mj pjrtc echnj hcm oirhc hirsjm hcm bcenslcrni acrcorjm, snguc ud trjycati hcsacdhcdtc bjanjjguhi jojkijoncrti y jhcmjdtc tcrendjr euy acraj hc mj ansurj aid_imjdhi mj aujm lirej ud êdgumi bjanjbjstj jtrês. Cd su trjycati hcsacdhcdtc mj mjtcrjm, ansurj hc hcsarnoc his aurvjs hc aidvcxnhjh jdtcrnir. Sdj pcqucúj eucsaj sc hnoukj cd cm oirhc hirsjm hc mis bcenslcrnis acrcorjmcs, j udis acdtåectris hcm pimi iaanpntjm, sc trjtj hc mj tcrendjanñd hc mj ansurj pjrnctiiaanpntjm, quc sc rcaidiac aid ljanmnhjh cd mj ajrj echnjm. Mjs ecdanidjhjs ansurjs y jmgudjs mådcjs aidvcdanidjmcs, hnvnhcd j mj ajrj hirsimjtcrjm hc mis bcenslcrnis cd aujtri mñoumis; lridtjm, pjrnctjm, iaanpntjm y tcepirjm. Jhceês cd cm lidhi hc mj ansurj mjtcrjm sc cdaucdtrj cm mñoumi hc mj ådsumj iaumti pir mis mjonis lridtjm y tcepirjm hc mj ecdanidjhj ansurj.

Mñoumi lridtj Mñoumi lridtjm.m. Cstê sntujhi hcmjdtc hc mj ansurj acdtrjm. Sd surai hcsacdhcdtc mmjejhi  prcacdtrjm cstê scpjrjhi hc mj ecdanidjhj ansurj pir mj anraudvimuanñd anraudvimuanñd prcacdtrjm. Hcshc cm surai prcacdtrjm sc cxtncdhcd, ristrjm, hiscdsurais nrrcgumjrcs mmjejhis lridtjmcs supcrnir c ndlcrnir, quc hnvnhcdcdcmscdtnhi rcsti hcm mñoumi trcs anraudvimuanidcs birnzidtjmcs; lridtjm supcrnir, echnj c ndlcrnir. Vir itri mjhi, mj ansurj mjtcrjm cd cm ndstjdtc cd quc jpjrcac cd mj ajrj hirsimjtcrjm hc mis bcenslcrnis, sc hnvnhc cd trcs rjejs; udj jdtcrnir birnzidtjm, udj jdtcrnir jsacdhcdtc y mj rjej pistcrnir i rjej prndanpjm. Mj andaudvimuanñd lridtjm ndlcrnir quchj suohnvnhj pir mjs his rjejs jdtcrnircs hc mj ansurj mjtcrjm cd trcs piranidcs; j) irontjrnj, sntujhj hcmjdtc hc mj  primidgjanñd birnzidtjm0 o) trnjdgumjr, mnentjhj pir mjs his rjejs jdtcrnircs hc mj ansurj mjtcrjm; a) ipcraumjr, sntujhi cdtrc mj primidgjanñd jsacdhcdtc y cm surai prcacdtrjm.

Mñoumi tcepirjm. Cs cm eês ojsjm hc mis mñoumis, sc hcmnentj bjanj jrrnoj pir mj ansurj mjtcrjm. Viscc his nepirtjdtc surais, cm surai tcepirjm supcrnir y cm echni0 cm prnecri djac acraj hcm  pimi tcepirjm y airrc pjrjmcmi j mj ansurj mjtcrjm, cm scgudhi cs hnsaidtndu hnsaidtnduii y ecdis hclndnhi, sc cdaucdtrj euy acraj hc mjCmajrj ojsjm. Mi ecdanidjhis surais mnentjd mjssupcrnir anraudvimuanidcs tcepirjm supcrnir y echnj. oirhc hirsjm hc mj anraudvimuanñd tcepirjm lirej cm mjoni vcdtrjm hc mj ansurj mjtcrjm0 aidtncdc j cstc dnvcm, vjrnis pmncgucs airtis y iomnauis mmjejhis anraudvimuanidcs trjdsvcrsjs hc Bcsabm.

Mñoumi pjrnctjm. Cstê mnentjhi ristrjmecdtc pir mj ansurj acdtrjm, mj ansurj mjtcrjm airrcspidhc jm måentc ojsjm0 cm måentc ajuhjm, aieprcdhc mj ansurj pjrnctiiaanpntjm y udj mådcj aidvcdanidjm quc pjrtc mj ecdanidjhj ansurj bjstj udj mngcrj hcprcsnñd sntujhj cd cm oirhc mjtcrjm cm bcenslcrni acrcorjm, j udis aujtri acdtåectris hcm pimi iaanpntjm, mmjejhj ansurj prciaanpntjm. Cm surai pistacdtrjm airrc pjrjmcmi j mj ansurj acdtrjm, sucmc cstjr lirejhi pir his piranidcs hnsaidtndujs, udj supcrnir y itrj ndlcrnir. Cm surai ndtrjpjrnctjm, djac hc mj piranñd ndlcrnir hcm surai pistacdtrjm, sc aurvj cd scdtnhi hirsi- ajuhjm y airrc pjrjmcmi jm oirhc hirsjm hcm bcenslcrni bstj cm mñoumi iaanpntjm, hidhc tcrendj. Cdtrc mj ansurj acdtrjm y cm surai pistacdtjm cstê aieprcdhnhj mj anraudvimuanñd pistacdtrjm. Cm surai ndtrjpjrnctjm hnvnhc jm rcsti hcm mñoumi cd his êrcjs; cm mioumnmmi pjrnctjm supcrnir (hirsjm) y cm mioumnmmi pjrnctjm ndlcrnir (vcdtrjm). Sd pmncguc airtnajm udc jm mioumnmmi pjrnctjm ndlcrnir  1>

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

aid mj anaudvimuanñd tcepirjm supcrnir y ejraj cm lnd hc mj primidgjanñd prndanpjm hc mj ansurj mjtcrjm i gyrus suprjejrgndjm0 hctrês hc m ecdandjhi pmncguc sc cdaucdtrj itri, quc ejraj cm cxtrcei hirsjm hcm surai tcepirjm supcrnir, sc trjtj hcm gyrus jdgumjrns i anraudvimuanñd jdgumjr.

Mñoumi iaan Mñoumi iaanpntjm pntjm.. Cs cm eês ajuhjm hc mis mñoumis hcm acrcori. Qu måentc ristrjm, cd mj ajrj hirs hirsim imjt jtcr crjm jm,, cstê cstê rcpr rcprcs cscd cdtj tjhi hi pi pirr mj mådc mådcjj aidv aidvcd cdan anid idjm jm qu qucc pj pjrt rtcc hc hcsh shcc mj an ansu surj rj  pjrnctiiaanpntjm bjstj mj ndansurj prciaanpntjm. Viscc his surais; cm iaanpntjm supcrnir, aidtndujanñd hcm surai ndtcrpjrnctjm, y cm surai iaanpntjm ndlcrnir, pjrjmcmi jm jdtcrnir, piai ditjomc. Cm mñoumi iaanpntjm hcsajdsj siorc mj tncdhj hcm acrcocmi y tcrendj cd cm pimi ajuhjm hc bcenslcrni. Mñoumi hc mj ådsumj. Mmjejhi tjeonîd ådsumj hc _cnm, simjecdtc cs pisnomc jprcanjrmj auêdhi sc bjd scpjrjhi i cstnrpjhi mis mjonis u ipîraumis hc mj ansurj mjtcrjm. Qc prcscdtj aiei udj mngcrj priendcdanj añdnaj auyj ojsc hirsjm cstê rihcjhj pir ud surai anraumjr0 cm vîrtnac mmcvj cm dieorc hc mnecd hc mj ådsumj y sc irncdtj bjanj jhcmjdtc y jojki, aidludhnîdhisc aid mjs rcgnidcs jhyjacdtcs j mj ansurj hc Qnmvni. Sd surai iomnaui quc snguc mj irncdtjanñd hc mnecd, hnvnhc j mj ådsumj cd his mñoumis, udi jdtcrnir ejyir y itri pistcrnir eês pcqucúi. Ajhj udi hc cstis j su vcz cstê suohnvnhi pir  itris anraudvimuanidcs; mjrgjs pjrj cm mñoumi pistcrnir (ajuhjm) y airtjs pjrj cm mñoumisurais jdtcrnircd(ristrjm).

Ajrj echnj Ajrj echnjm.m. \nsnomc simjecdtc aujdhi mis bcenslcrnis bjd snhi scpjrjhis pir ud airtc bcabi j trjvîs hcm aucrpi ajmmisi. Vir csj rjzñd cm airtc hc cstc ûmtnei tjeonîd puchc cstuhnjrsc jm ioscrvjr mj ajrj echnjm, sc jprcanj aiei udj ojdhj omjdaj, aurvjhj bjanj jojki, cd mj aujm cs pisnomc hnstndgunr mjs snguncdtc pjrtcs; j) ud cxtrcei jdtcrnir i rihnmmj, quc tcrendj cd ud jlnmjhi pnai i ristri0 o) ud cxtrcei pistcrnir rchidhcjhi, mmjejhi rihctc, quc hcsancdhc jmgi eês quc cm jdtcrnir0 y a) udj piranñd echnj jmjrgjhj, cm aucrpi. Mj rihnmmj hcm aucrpi ajmmisi sc aurvj y jhcmgjzj prigrcsnvjecdtc bjanj jojki y jtrês aidlirejdhi cm pnai i ristrue, cm aujm sc priycatj vcdtrjmecdtc cd udj tcduc eceorjdj, mj mêendj ristrjm, quc pir hcojki hc mj aiensurj omjdaj jdtcrnir sc aidtndûj aid mj mêendj tcrendjm. Cm aucrpi ajmmisi cstê scpjrjhi hc mj airtczj hc mj ajrj echnjm pir ud surai priludhi mmjejhi surai hcm aucrpi ajmmisi, quc oirhcj mj rihnmmj, cm aucrpi y cm cspmcdni, j dnvcm hc cstc ûmtnei sc aidtnduj aid mj ansurj hcm bnpiajepi. Itri jaanhcdtc nepirtjdtc hc cstj ajrj cs mj ansurj ajmmisiejrgndjm i ansurj hcm Andgumi, mj aujm airrc pjrjmcmj j mis his tcranis jdtcrnircs hcm aucrpi ajmmisi y hc su surai bieñdnei0 sc ndnanj aidtirdcjdhi mj rihnmmj y tcrendj hcspmjzêdhis hcspmjzêdhiscc bjanj cm oirhc hirsjm hc mj ajrj echnjm hcm acrcori, hctrês hc pcqucúj primidgjanñd echnjm hc mj ansurj acdtrjm, j cstj piranñd hirsjm hc mj ansurj hcm Andgumi sc mj hcdiendj rjej ejrgndjm j hnlcrcdanj hc mj rjej pjrjacdtrjm. Zuc sc priycatj pir hcmjdtc hc mj ansurj acdtrjm. Cm surai suopjrnctjm primidgj ajuhjmecdtc j mj piranñd prndanpjm hc mj ansurj ajmmisiejrgndjm. Cm êrcj airtnajm jhyjacdtc jm pnai hcm aucrpi ajmmisi pcrtcdcac jm rndcdaîljmi, aidstj hc mj anraudvimuanñd pjrjtcrendjm prñxnej j mjs mêendjs ristrjm y tcrendjm, y hcm êrcj suoajmmisj,  pir hcmjdtc hcm jdtcrnir jdtcrnir y vcdtrjm jm pnai hhcm cm aucrpi ajmmisi. ajmmisi. 86

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Mj ans ansurj urj ajmaj ajmajrnd rndj, j, cs itri jaanhcdtc nepirtjdtc hc mj ajrj echnjm hc mis bcenslcrnis acrcorjmcs. Viscc udj hnrcaanñd eês i ecdis birnzidtjm0 sc ndnanj hctrês hcm cspmcdni i rihctc hcm aucrpi ajmmisi y jsancdhc mngcrjecdtc bjstj cdaidtrjrsc aid mj ansurj pjrnctiiaanpntjm, hidhc sc aurvj mcvcecdtc bjanj jojki, pjrj tcrendjr acraj hcm pimi iaanpntjm. Mj ansurj pjrnctiiaanpntjm, sc priycatj iomnaujecdtc bjanj jrrnoj y jtrês, hcshc mj pjrtc eês jmtj hc mj ansurj ajmajrndj bjstj cm oirhc hirsjm hcm bcenslcrni acrcorjm, lirejdhi udj mngcrj eucsaj vnsnomc cd mj ajrj hirsimjtcrjm. Mj piranñd hc mj airtczj, quc scpjrj jm surai hcm aucrpi ajmmisi hc mj ansurj ajmmisiejrgndjm, sc mmjej anraudvimuanñd hcm andgumi0 cm êrcj airtnajm sntujhj hcmjdtc hcm surai pjrjacdtrjm airrcspidhc j mj anraudvimuanñd lridtjm supcrnir0 cdtrc cm surai pjrjacdtrjm y mj rjej ejrgndjm cstêê mia cst miajmn jmnzj zjhi hi cm mio mioumn umnmmi mmi pjr pjrjac jacdtr dtrjm. jm. Cm êrc êrcjj auj aujhrn hrnmêt mêtcrj crj ai aiepr eprcdh cdhnhj nhj cd cdtrc trc cm rjei rjei ejrgndjm, cm surai suopjrnctjm, mj ansurj pjrnctiiaanpntjm y cm oirhc hirsjm, sc mmjej prcauúj i mñoumi aujhrnmêtcri0 ndechnjtjecdtc pir hctrês hc cstc ûmtnei sc cdaucdtrj ud êrcj cd lirej hc auúj, cm audcis i auúj, mnentjhj pir mjs ansurjs pjrnctiiaanpntjm y ajmajrndj. Cm mjoni ndlcrnir hc mj ansurj ajmajrndj airrcspidhc j mj anraudvimuanñd iaanpntitcepirjm ndtcrdj y mmcvj cm dieorc hc gyrus mndgujm.

Ajrj ojsjm. Cstê hnvnhnhj pir mj ansurj hc Qnmvni cd his pjrtcs; udj jdtcrnir, irontjrnj, y itrj  pistcrnir tcepiri-iaanp airrcspidhc jm mñoumi lridtjm0 mj scgu scgudhj dhj j mis mñoumis tcepirjm ytcepiri-iaanpntjm. iaanpntjm. ntjm. Mj prnecrj airrcspidhc Mj piranñd irontjrnj, piscc ud surai pjrjmcmi j mj grjd ansurj ndtcrbcenslîrnaj mmjejhi surai imljti iml jtirni rni,, cdtrc cdtrc cst cstcc y mj ans ansurj urj ndt ndtcrb crbcen censlî slîrna rnajj bjy udj cs cstrc trcabj abj anrau anraudvi dvimua muanñd nñd,, mj anraudvimuanñd rcatj i gyrus rcatus. Vir lucrj hcm surai imljtirni bjy udj scrnc hc surais nrrcgumjrcs quc mnentjd anraudvimuanidcs irontjrnjs. Cd euabjs iajsnidcs, cstis surais, jhiptjd udj hnspisnanñd cd B, hnvnhncdhi mj rcgnñd cd aujtri êrcjs0 udj jdtcrnir, itrj pistcrnir y his mjtcrjmcs. J dnvcm hc mj piranñd irontjrnj hc mj ajrj ojsjm, sc ditjd tjeonîd udj scrnc hc cstruaturjs  pcqucújs pcrtcdcancdtc pcrtcdcancdtcss jm snstcej imljtirni quc hc hcmjdtc jtrês sid; cm oumoi imljtirni, mj andtnmmj imljtirnj, mjs cstråjs imljtirnjs echnjm y mjtcrjm, trågidi imljtirni y cspjani pcrlirjhi jdtcrnir. Cm oumoi imljtirni cs udj pcqucúj priendcdanj ivinhc, quc kudti j mj andtnmmj imljtirnj hcsajdsj siorc cm surai imljtirni. Bjanj jtrês mj andtnmmj sc onluraj cd his cstråjs omjdajs, mjs cstråj cst råjss iml imljti jtirnj rnjss ech echnjm njm y mjtcrj mjtcrjm,m, quchj quchjdhi dhi hcdtri hcdtri hcm êdgumi êdgumi hc onlura onlurajan janñd ñd ud +êrcj +êrcj trnjdgumjr mmjejhj trågidi imljtirni. Hctrês hcm trågidi bjy ud êrcj grns rieoinhjm, r ieoinhjm, jtrjvcsjhj  pir rjeis ojsjmcs ojsjmcs hc mj jrtcrnj ac acrcorjm rcorjm echnj, hcdie hcdiendjhj ndjhj cspja cspjani ni pcrlirjhi jdtcrnir. jdtcrnir. Mj piranñd tcepiriiaanpntjm hc mj ajrj ojsjm piscc his nepirtjdtcs surais hc hnrcaanñd jdtcripistcrnir0 cm surai aimjtcrjm y cm surai tcepirjm ndlcrnir, quc mnentjd anraudvimuanidcs. Cm surai aimjtcrjm cstê cd pisnanñd echnjm, cm surai tcepirjm ndlcrnir cd sntujanñd mjtcrjm, cdtrc jeois surais cxnstc udj anraudvimuanñd anraudvimuanñd quc pir su lirej hc busi jmjrgjhi mmcvj cm dieorc hc mñoumi lusnlirec (anraudvimuanñd iaanpntitcepirjm cxtcrdj)0 pir lucrj hcm surai tcepirjm ndlcrnir, cstê mj anraudvimuanñd tcepirjm ndlcrnir i tcracrj anraudvimuanñd tcepirjm0 echnjm jm surai aimjtcrjm sc puchc ioscrvjr ud mjrgi pmncguc airtnajm, mj anraudvimuanñd iaanpntitcepirjm ndtcrdj quc sc hnvnhc cd his piranidcs0 udj jdtcrnir, mj anraudvimuanñd pjrjbnpiaêepnaj, 8:

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

sntujhj cdtrc mj ansurj hcm bnpiajepi y cm surai aimjtcrjm0 itrj pistcrnir, cm gyrus mndgujm quc aidlirej cm mjoni ndlcrnir hc mj ansurj ajmajrndj.

Anraudvim Anraud vimuan uanñd ñd måe måeona onajj y lir lireja ejanñd nñd hcm hcm bnp bnpia iajep jepi. i. Mj anra anraudvi udvimuanñ muanñdd måeonaj måeonaj tncdc lirej hc jrai quc jorjzj jm aucrpi ajmmisi y j mj cxtrcenhjh ristrjm hcm tridai acrcorjm. Aieprcdhc mj anraudvimuanñd hcm aådgumi j dnvcm hc mis mñoumis lridtjm y pjrnctjm, y mj anraudvimuanñd pjrjbnpiaêepnaj pjrjbnpiaêepnaj j dnvcm hcm mñoumi tcepirjm. Jeojs cstêd udnhjs pir ud pmncguc hc pjsi tcepiripjrnctjm, cm pmncguc tcepirimåeonai i nstbeus. Mj ansurj hcm bnpiajepi lirej, cd mjs rcgnidcs hirsiechnjmcs hcm mñoumi tcepirjm, udj  priendcdanj quc siorcsjmc hcdtri hc mj piranñd clcdinhjm hcm vcdtråaumi mjtcrjm mmjejhj bnpiajepi i aucrdi hc Jeeid. Hnabj ansurj scpjrj ud mjrgi airhidanti hc sustjdanj grns, mj anra rauudvimuanñd joimmidjhj i  hcdtjhj  (ljsa (ljsanj nj hc hcdt dtjh jhj) j),, hc mj an anra raud udvi vimu muan anñd ñd  pjrjbnpiaêepnaj.  pjrjbnpiaêepna j. Cm aucrdi hc Jeeid y mj ljsanj hcdtjhj aidstntuycd mj mmjejhj lirejanñd hcm bnpiajepi. Sd airhñd omjdqucandi, mj lrneonj, airrc jhisjhi echnjmecdtc cm aucrdi hcm Jeeid, jeojs cstruaturjs sc aidacdtrjd pir hcojki hcm cspmcdni hcm aucrpi ajmmisi pjrj aidtndujrsc aid mis  pnmjrcs pistcrnircs cstc dnvcm, dnvc mj anraudvimuanñd hcdtjhj hcdtj sc scpjrjandîrcj hc mj lneornj hcm pnmjr pistc pistcrni rnirr hcm hcm hcmlirdnx. lir lirdnx dnxJlirej lirejdhi dhim,udj ojd ojdhj hj grns grns mmj mmjej ejhj hjhjljsanimi , mj aujmy jmajdzj mj ajrj hirsjm hcm cspmcdni y sc cxpjdhc cd udj mêendj hcmgjhj hc sustjdanj grns, mj anraudvimuanñd suprjajmmisj i ndhusnue grnscue tjeonîd mmjejhi bnpiajepi hirsjm, quc rcairrc mj supcrlnanc hirsjm hcm aucrpi ajmmisi kudti j his lndis airhidantis omjdqucandis, sntujhis j ajhj mjhi hc mj mådcj echnj, mjs cstråjs midgntuhndjmcs echnjm y mjtcrjm hcm Mjdansn. Qn cstuhnjeis j mj vcsåaumj tcmcdaclêmnaj pir su ajrj echnjm, dis hjeis aucdtj quc hcspuîs hc mis 1 ecscs hc hcsjrrimmi cm prnecr surai quc jpjrcac cs mj ansurj hcm bnpiajepi, sntujhj nd ndec echn hnjt jtje jecd cdtc tc pir pir cdan cdanej ej hc mj ansu ansurj rj airi airinh nhcj cj y j an ancr crtj tj hn hnst stjd jdan anjj hc mj ai aien ensu surj rj dcirai dci rairtna rtnajm jm (au (aucrp crpii aj ajmmi mmisi) si).. Mj ecd ecdani anidjh djhjj ans ansurj urj,, lirej lirej cd cm ndtcrn ndtcrnir ir hcm dc dcuri uriacm acmcc tcmcd tcmcdacl aclêmn êmnai ai udj pri priend endcd cdanj anj mmjejh mmjejhjj bnp bnpiaj iajepi epi i jstj jstj Jeeid0 Jeeid0 scpjrj scpjrj udj pcquc pcqucúj új anraudvimuanñd måeonaj. Cd cstjhnis pistcrnircs, cm tcmcdaîljmi sc aurvj bjanj jojki y jhcmjdtc  pjrj lirejr cm mñoumi tcepirjm, cm aujm tiej udj pisnanñd ndvcrtnhj. Hc cstj ejdcrj tjdti mj ansurj airinhcj bjstj aieimjmjcxtrcenhjh bnpiaêepnaj hcsarnocd udj trjycatirnj ndtcrvcdtrnaumjr jdtcrnir hcm vcdtråaumi mjtcrjm. anraumjr, hcshc cm jgukcri J echnhj quc cm aucrpi ajmmisi sc hcsjrrimmj j mi mjrgi hc mj ojsc hc mis mñoumis lridtjm y  pjrnctjm, cm bnpiajepi y mj anraudvimuanñ anraudvimuanñdd joimmidjhj pncrhcd vjmir jdjtñenaj. Mj aiensurj dciairtnajm bj lirejhi cm tcabi hcm vcdtråaumi mjtcrjm y cstê scpjrjhj hc mj anraudvimuanñd måeonaj pir mj piranñd supcrnir hc mj ansurj hcm bnpiajepi, quc jbirj tiej cm dieorc hc surai hcm aucrpi ajmmisi. Mj anraudvimuanñd joimmidjhj joimmidjhj hcsjpjrcac j cstc dnvcm, sc trjdslirej cd cm jhumti cd udj cstruaturj ruhnecdtjrnj sntujhj siorc mj supcrlnanc hirsjm hcm aucrpi ajmmisi, mj anraudvimuanñd suprjajmmisj i ndhusnue grnscue. J dnvcm hcm mñoumi tcepirjm, mj lirejanñd hcm bnpiajepi sc aidscrvj y tiej udj pisnanñd hirsjm, cxtcdhnîdhisc hcshc cm rihctc hcm aucrpi ajmmisi bjanj jhcmjdtc. Mis mjonis hc mj ansurj hcm bnpiajepi cstêd lirejhis pir mj anraudvimuanñd måeonaj ojsjm y mj anrvudvimuanñd hcdtjhj hirsjm.

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Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Mj ojsc hcm trågidi sc jhbncrc jm cspmcdni hcm aucrpi ajmmisi. Mis oirhcs mjtcrjmcs yjacd cd cm êdgumi lirejhi pir mis pmcxis airinhcis hc mis vcdtråaumis mjtcrjmcs y mj tcmj airinhcj supcrnir, acraj hcm vîrtnac hnabis oirhcs sc scpjrjd hc mj cxtrcenhjh ristrjm hcm têmjei pjrj lirejr cm jgukcri ndtcrvcdtrnaumjr (hc Eidri) . Cm vîrtnac hcm trågidi sc irncdtj ristrjmecdtc, hcshc cm hnvcrgcd bjanj jojki his airhidcs mmje mm jejh jhis is pnmjrcs jdtcrnircs, quc sc hcsmnzjd pir hctrês hc mj aiensurj omjdaj jdtcrnir   oirhcjdhi mj cxtrcenhjh ristrjm hc têmjei pjrj mucgi tcrendjr cd mis aucrpis ejenmjrcs y itrjs rcgnidcs bnpitjmêenajs bnpitjmêenajs.. Hc mis êdgumis mjtcrjmcs hc mj ojsc jrrjdajd his airhidcs mmjejhis pnmjrcs pistcrnircs hcm lirdnx. Cmmis hnvcrgcd cd hnrcaanñd vcdtrimjtcrjm, hcsarnoncdhi udj aurvj auyj aidajvnhjh jorjzj mj piranñd mjtcrjm hcm cxtrcei ajuhjm hcm têmjei. Mis pnmjrcs pistcrnircs hcm lirdnx, hcspuîs hc lirejr pjrtc mj pjrch echnjm hcm ajrrcliur vcdtrnaumjr, sc priycatjd bjanj mj jstj ndlcrnir ndlcrn ir hcm vcdtråaumi vcdtråaumi mjtcrjm y sc hnvnhc hnvnhcdd cd his andtnm andtnmmjs; mjs; udj echnjm y itrj mjtcrjm , mj  prnecrj sc aidtndûj aid mj lneornj hcm bnpiajepi, mj scgudhj aid cm bnpiajepi i jstj hc Jeeid, cstruaturjs quc lirejd pjrtc hcm sucmi hc mj jstj ndlcrnir hcm vcdtråaumi mjtcrjm. Cm scptue pcmmuanhue, cs ud hcmgjhi tjonquc sjgntjm ndtcrpucsti cd cm cspjani quc quchj cdtrc cm aucrpi ajmmisi y mis pnmjrcs jdtcrnircs hcm lirdnx. Lirej pjrtc hc mj pjrch echnjm hc mis vcdtråaumis Cstê aidlirejhi ud pjr hckjd cdtrc så udjmjtcrjmcs. rjdurj mmjejhj ajvnhjh hcmpir scptue . hc tcducs mêendjs omjdqucandjs quc

Lnorjs hc jsianjanñd. Mjs êrcjs airtnajmcs ndechnjtjs cstêd aidcatjhjs pir lnorjs airtjs hc  pisnanñd ndtrjairtnajm ndtrjairtnajm i suoairtnajm, cstj cstjss ûmtnejs sucmcd uudnr dnr anraudvimuani anraudvimuanidcs dcs vcandjs y pi pirr mj lirej lir ej cd S quc hnou hnoukj kj su trjyc trjycati atirnj rnj sc mmjejd mmjejd lnorjs jranlirecs. Vir itri mjhi cxnstcd ljsaåaumis hc lnorjs hc mjrgi hc rcairrnhi quc udcd êrcjs airtnajmcs jmckjhjs hcdtri hcm ensei bcenslcrni, vcrhjhcris bjacs hc jsianjanñd mjrgj quc vnjkjd cd cm scdi hc mj sustjdanj omjdaj. Bjy euabis quc sc ajrjatcrnzjd pir su cxtrcej aidstjdanj y scrêd cstuhnjhis hc ndechnjti. j) Bjz midgntuhndjm supcrnir.  _cmjanidj mjs airtczjs lridtjm y iaanpntjm0 cs udj grucsj  ojdhj hc lnorjs quc vnjkjd ndechnjtjecdtc ndechnjtjecdtc pir cdanej hc mj ådsumj hc _cmm y hcm amjustrue i jdtceuri.  o) Bjz midgntuhndjm ndlcrnir.  _cmjanidj mj airtczj hcm pimi tcepirjm aid mj hcm pimi iaanpntjm. _cmjanidj Ejrabj j miêrcjs mjrgiairtnajmcs hc mj sustjdanj hcmtcepirjm mñoumi tcepirjm. a) Aådgumi. hc mis omjdaj mñoumisacdtrjm lridtjm, y pjrnctjm. Cd su trjycati rihcj jm aucrpi ajmmisi, lirejdhi pjrtc hc mj anraudvimuanñd hcm aådgumi0 mucg mucgii sc aurv aurvjj ajuh ajuhjm jmec ecdt dtcc pj pjrj rj pc pcdc dctr trjr jr cd mj su sust stjd jdan anj, j, echu echumj mjrr hc mj anraudvimuanñd y gjdabi hcm bnpiajepi. Cstc ljsaåaumi piscc lnorjs hc midgntuh vjrnjomc, mjs eês mjrgjs udcd jm mñoumi lridtjm aid mj anraudvimuanñd pjrjbnpiaêepnaj y êrcjs tcepirjmcs aidtngujs. h) Ljsaåaumi iaanpntilridtjm ndlcrnir.  Airrc pir hcojki hcm prcachcdtc, prñxnei j mj supcrlnanc vcdtrimjtcrjm hcm dûamci mcdtnaumjr. c) Ljsaåaumi udnlirec. _cmjanidj mjs êrcjs imljtirnjs lridtjmcs (irontjrnjs) y tcepirjmcs. Hcsarnoc udj aurvj siorc mj ansurj mjtcrjm, hc jmmå su dieorc.

  Lnor Lnorjs js aien aiensumjr sumjrcs. cs.  Mjs Mjs aien aiensu sumj mjrc rcs. s. Mj Mjss ai aien ensu surj rjss tc tcmc mcda dacl clêm êmna najs js li lire rejd jd tr trcs cs jgrupjanidcs nepirtjdtcs hc lnorjs; j) cm aucrpi ajmmisi i aiensurj dcipjmnjm0 o) aiensurj hcm lirdnx, lirejhj pir lnorjs l norjs aiensumjrcs hcm udaus, bnpiajepi y anraudvimuanñd joimmidjhj.0 a) 81

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

aiensurj aiensu rj omj omjdaj daj jdt jdtcrn crnir, ir, ai aidli dlirej rejhj hj pir lnorjs lnorjs aie aiensu nsumjr mjrcs cs hc mjs rcg rcgnid nidcs cs imljti imljtirni rniss  prnejrnjs.   Aucrpi ajmmisi. Cs udj aiepjatj y jdabj ojdhj hc lnorjs quc udcd rcaåpriajecdtc êrcjs airtnajmcs hcm dcipjmmnud hc jeois bcenslcrnis. Cd mjs rcgnidcs echnjmcs hc prcscdtj aiei udj grucsj ajpj hc lnorjs trjdsvcrsjmcs, auyi airtc sjgntjm luc cstuhnjhi kudti aid mj ajrj echnjm hc mis bcenslcrnis acrcorjmcs0 lirej pjrtc hcm pnsi hc mj grjd ansurj ndtcrbcenslîrnaj y hcm tcabi hc mis vcdtråaumis mjtcrjmcs. Cd mjs rcgnidcs mjtcrjmcs hc mjs lnorjs ajmmisjs sc cxpjdhcd cd tihis mis scdtnhis aidstntuycdhi mjs mmjejhjs rjhnjanidcs hcm aucrpi ajmmisi . Mjs lnorjs rcmjanidjhjs aid cm pimi lridtjm y iaanpntjm lirejd bjacs hnspucstis cd S quc mmcvjd cm dieorc hc lñracps jdtcrnir i endir y pistcrnir i ejkir,  pjrj mj pjrtc lridtjm y iaanpntjm rcspcatnvjecdtc. Itrjs rjhnjanidcs pcrtcdcancdtcs jm rihctc y pjrtc pistcrnir hcm aucrpi ajmmisi, lirejd udj hcmgjhj mêendj quc rihcj cxtcrdjecdtc jm vcdtråaumi mjtcrjm,  pjrtnaumjrecdtc jm tcabi y pjrchcs mjtcrjmcs hc mjs jstjs pistcrnir c ndlcrnir; sc trjtj hcm mmje mm jejh jhii tjpctue, quc sc hnstrnouyc pir mjs rcgnidcs echnjmcs y ojsjmcs hc mis mñoumis tcepirjm y iaanpntjm.

  Aiensurj omjdaj jdtcrnir. Cs ud hcmgjhi y simnhi airhñd omjdai, quc aruzj mj mådcj echnj  pir cdanej hcm qunjsej ñptnai, jm quc cstê udnhi pir mj tcduc mjendj tcrendjm. Qc hnspidc aiei udj ojdhj trjdsvcrsjm quc pjsj pir hcmjdtc hc mis pnmjrcs jdtcrnircs hcm lirdnx. _cmjanidj mjs piranidcs eês prnentnvjs hc mj airtczj, cs hcanr mjs rcgnidcs imljtirnjs prnejrnjs aiei cm tuoîraumi imljtirni, dûamci imljtirni jdtcrnir y oumoi imljtirni. \CDX_ÅASMIQ MJXC_JMCQ Mis vcd vcdtrå tråaum aumis is mjtcrj mjtcrjmcs mcs aid aidstn stntuy tuycd cd ud pjr pjr hc ajvnhj ajvnhjhc hcss pcrtcd pcrtcdca cancd ncdtcs tcs j mj vc vcsåa såaumj umj tcmc tcmcda dacl clêm êmna naj. j. Ai Aieu eudn dnaj ajdd cdtr cdtrcc så y aid aid cm vcdt vcdtrå råau aumi mi echn echnii j tr trjv jvîs îs hc hcmm jg jguk ukcr crii ndtcrvcdtrnaumjr hc Eidri. Mis vcdtråaumis mjtcrjmcs rihcjd cm têmjei y jm aucrpi cstrnjhi, hcsarnoncdhi udj aurvj hc ´ hc aåraumi auyj aidajvnhjh sc irncdtj cd scdtnhi ristrivcdtrjm. Vir hctrês hcm têmjei y cm aucrpi cstrnjhi sc priycatj udj pcqucúj primidgjanñd cd scdtnhi ajuhjm quc pcrtcdcac jm mñoumi iaanpntjm. Jså, cm dcuriacmc tcmcdaclêmnai puchc suohnvnhnrsc pjrj su cstuhni cd trcs  piranidcs; j) Vrimidgjanñd lridtjm. Hc sntujanñd hirsjm, pcrtcdcac j mis mñoumis lridtjm y pjrnctjm.  o) Vrimidgjanñd tcepirjm i aucrdi ndlcrnir. Hc pisnanñd vcdtrjm, airrcspidhc jm mñoumi tcepirjm. a) Vrimidgjanñd iaanpntjm i aucrdi pistcrnir.  Qc hcsjrrimmj scaudhjrnjecdtc bjanj cm mñoumi iaanpntjm.

  Vrimidgjanñd lridtjm. Aieprcdhc his rcgnidcs; udj jdtcrnir, cm aucrdi i jstj jdtcrnir, y itrj pistcrnir mmjejhj aucrpi.   Cm jstj jdtcrnir sc primidgj pir hcmjdtc hcm têmjei. Cd mis airtcs trjdsvcrsjmcs hcm acrcori tiej lirej trnjdgumjr. Cm tcabi y mj pjrch ristrjm airrcspidhc jm aucrpi y rihnmmj hcm aucrpi ajmmisi; mj pjrch mjtcrjm cstê hjhj pir mj ajoczj hcm dûamci ajuhjhi quc lirej ud vcrhjhcri  pnsi aidvcxi0 mj pjrch echnjm, aidstj hc udj lndj mêendj sjgntjm, cm scptue pcmmuanhue, quc scpjrj jejojs ajvnhjhcs. Cm pnsi hcm aucrpi ajmmisi pir hcmjdtc y mis pnmjrcs jdtcrnircs hcm lirdnx pir hctrês mnentjd udj pcqucúj pjrtc hc mj rcgnñd vcdtrjm hcm aucrpi jdtcrnir hcm 88

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

vcdtråaumi mjtcrjm. Cd mj pjrtc eês ajuhjm hcm pnsi hcm jstj jdtcrnir sc jorc cm jgukcri ndtcrvcdtrnaumjr.   Cm aucrpi auorc udj oucdj piranñd hc mj ajrj hirsjm hcm têmjei. Qc cxtncdhc hcshc cm jgukcri ndtcrvcdtrnaumjr bjstj mj cdaruknhj vcdtrnaumjr, tiejdhi udj irncdtjanñd mngcrjecdtc iomnauj iomna uj bjanj lucrj y jtrês jtrês.. Qu tcabi cstê aidl aidlirejh irejhii pir cm aucrpi aucrpi ajmmisi0 ajmmisi0 cm pnsi cs euy aiepmcki, cstê hcmnentjhi pir vjrnjs cstruaturjs quc hc lucrj j hcdtri sid; aucrpi y aimj hcm dûamci ajuhjhi, surai ipticstrnjhi aid mj cstråj y vcdj tcrendjm, supcrlnanc hirsjm hc têmjei auoncrtj pir mj mêendj jlnxj, pmcxis airinhcis y cm aucrpi hcm lirdnx. Mj pjrch echnjm, cstê hjhj pir mj mådcj hc udnñd hcm lirdnx aid cm aucrpi ajmmisi.   Vrimidgjanñd tcepirjm. Mmjejhj tjeonîd aucrdi ndlcrnir i cslcdinhjm hcm vcdtråaumi mjtcrjm. Airrc hcojki hcm aucrpi cstrnjhi, sulrncdhi ud hcspmjzjencdti ditjomc bjanj lucrj,  pucsti quc j cstc dnvcm, cdtrc jeojs ajvnhjhcs vcdtrnaumjrcs sc ndtcrpidcd mjs lirejanidcs ndtcrbcenslîrnajs. Qu tcabi cstê lirejhi pir mj aimj hcm dûamci ajuhjhi, mj cstråj tcrendjm, cm tjpctue y mjs lnorjs hc mj piranñd suomcdtnaumjr hc mj ajpsumj ndtcrdj0 cm pnsi y cm tcabi quchjd scpjrjhis pir ud airti trcabi cd cm mjhi echnjm, hidhc mj pnjejhrc y cm cpntcmni cpcdhnejrni lirejd mis pmcxis airinhcis hcm vcdtråaumi mjtcrjm.   Vrimidgjanñ Vrimidgjanñd d iaanpntjm. Qc hcsjrrimmj cd cm mñoumi iaanpntjm. Cd mis airtcs lridtjmcs jpjrcac aiei udj bcdhnhurj jpmjdjhj cd scdtnhi trjdsvcrsjm. Mj pjrch mjtcrjm i tcabi cstj lirejhj pir  cm tjpctue y eês mjtcrjmecdtc pir mj rjhnjanñd ñptnaj. Mj pjrch echnjm aidstj hc his cendcdanjs midgntuhndjmcs; udj hirsjm mmjejhj oumoi hcm aucrdi pistcrnir (oumous airdns), itrj itrj vcdt vcdtrj rjmm ej ejyi yir, r, cm ajvjr jvns i cspimñd hc Eirjdh . Cm prnecr joumtjencdti cs mj cxprcsnñd ndtrjvcdtrnaumjr hcm lñracps ejyir y cm tjpctue, cm ajmajr jvns cs ud hcspmjzjencdti hc mjs pjrchcs vcdtrnaumjrcs hctcrendjhi pir mj ansurj ajmajrndj. Jmgudjs vcacs cm surai mjtcrjm mcvjdtj ud rcmncvc, pir hcojki hcm ajmajr jvns, mmjejhi cendcdanj aimjtcrjm.

QNQXCEJ IMLJXI_NI. \NJQ MNEONAJQ. _NDCDAÎLJMI. Cm tcrendi rndcdaîljmi luc pripucsti pir prnecrj vcz pir `immn`cr, pjrj rclcrnrsc j jqucmmjs rcg rcgnid nidcs cs hcmpir acr acrcor corii rcm rcmjan janid idjhj jhjs s aid tjeonîd cm sc scdtn dtnhi hi imlêrcjs jtirni rni.airtnajmcs . Cm tcrend tcrendi i jmm jmmiai iairtc rtcx, luc ndtrihuanhi Orihejdd pjrj scújmjr j mjsimljti imljtirnjs. Cdx,:272 Oriaj ecdanidj aiei ”grjd mñoumi måeonai― j ud jdnmmi hc airtczj acrcorjm quc gnrj jmrchchir hc mjs pjrtcs acdtrjmcs hc mj ajrj echnjm hcm acrcori, aimiajhi hc ejdcrj anraumjr  jorjzjdhi j aucrpi ajmmisi, hncdaîljmi y pjrtc jmtj hcm tridai acrcorjm0 mis cstuhnis hc Oriaj sc ojsjrid cd mj jdjtieåj aiepjrjhj y pistumjoj quc hnabj rcgnñd cstjoj eês hcsjrrimmjhj cd mis vcrtcorjhis ndlcrnircs, cs ejs cd mis jdnejmcs ejariseêtnais. Hc jmmå quc euabis jutircs  pripidcd aidsnhcrj aiei rndcdaîljmi j mjs cstruaturjs imljtirnjs prnejrnjs, bnpiajepi, jeåghjmj, supcrlnanc irontjrnj hcm mñoumi lridtjm, ådsumj c ndamusnvc jm mñoumi måeonai quc aieprcdh aiep rcdhcc mj anrau anraudvimu dvimuanñd anñd hcm aådg aådgumi umi y mj anrau anraudvim dvimuanñd uanñd pjrjbnpi pjrjbnpiaêep aêepnaj. naj. Xjejúj Xjejúj rcgnñd hcm acrcori di puchc rcmjanidjrsc cxamusnvjecdtc aid cm imljti, mis cstuhnis hc ndvcstngjhircs scrnis hjd arîhnti j cstj jlnrejanñd. Cd clcati sc bj hceistrjhi quc jmgudjs rcgnidcs måeonajs y rndcdaclêmnajs cstêd prcscdtcs y grjdhcecdtc cd vcrtcorjhis supcrnircs, ndamusnvc enariseêtnais jdiseêtnais. hcsjrrimmjhjs Cm jrqunpjmni bnpiajepi y anraudvimuanñd hcdtjhj,cddijdnejmcs pjrcac tcdcr aidcxnidcsy 83

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

imljtirnjs hnrcatjs y simjecdtc pjrtc hcm aiepmcki jenghjmndi rcanoc nepumsis imljtirnis, tjeo tj eonî nîdd sc bj hc hcei eist strj rjhh quc quc cm bnpi bnpiaj ajep epii cstj cstj on oncd cd li lire rejh jhii cd jm jmgu gudj djss cs cspc pcan ancs cs jdiseêtnajs. Ancrtjs piranidcs hcm aiepmcki jenghjmndi eucstrjd ud rcmjtnvi ndarcecdti hcm hcsjrrimmi cd cm bieorc0 cm êrcj prcpnrnlirec buejdj pjrcac ojstjdtc juecdtjhj hc tjejúi cd aiepjrjanñd aid cm rchuanhi tjejúi hcm oumoi imljtirni, sid aidamuycdtcs mis hjtis quc rcvcmjd mj ådtnej rcmjanñd cm bnpitêmjei, êrcjs rndcdaîljmi itrjs rcgnidcs hcm acrcori rcmjanidjhjs aid cmcdtrc aidtrim vnsacrjm, hc jmmå quchcm jmgudis jutircsy hcdiendcd j cstjs  piranidcs amêsnajecdtc aidsnhcrjhjs aiei imljtirnjs, acrcori vnsacrjm. Vir itri mjhi, bjy hjtis cxpcrnecdtjmcs quc aieprucojd mj rcmjanñd hc mjs êrcjs rndcdaclêmnajs y måeonajs aid mjs rcjaanidcs ceianidjmcs. Hcshc yj pihceis hchuanr j hnlnaumtjh quc cxnstc cd jamjrjr mjs hnlcrcdanjs cdtrc rndcdaîljmi y mñoumi måeonai, jhcej hcm cstuhni snstceêtnai hc cstc ajpåtumi. Vir cstj rjzñd rcvnsjrceis prnecri mjs cstruaturjs y våjs imljtirnjs pripnjecdtc hnabjs y hcspuîs mjs våjs imljtirnjs scaudhjrnjs y sus vådaumis aid cm mñoumi måeonai, j cstjs ûmtnejs mjs mmjejrceis våjs måeonajs.

CQX_SAXS_JQ IMLJXI_NJQ. Mis cmcecdtis prnejrnis hc mj imljanñd sid; mis rcacptircs imljtirnis, cm oumoi imljtirni, mj andtnmmj imljtirnj, cm trågidi imljtirni, mj cstråj imljtirnj echnjm y mjtcrjm y mis acdtris airtnajmcs hc mj imljanñd0 mj ejyir pjrtc hc cstjs cstruaturjs sc ioscrvjd cd mj supcrlnanc ojsjm hc mis bcenslcrnis acrcorjmcs. Mj eceorjdj imljtirnj, cs udj ejaumj jejrnmmcdtj sntujhj cd mj pjrtc eês jmtj hc mj ajvnhjh djsjm, aidstntuyc cm ñrgjdi pcrnlîrnai hcm imljti rcojsj jmgi jm tjonquc djsjm y cm airdctc supcrnir hc ajhj mjhi. Mis rcacptircs hc mj ejdabj jejrnmmj lucrid cstuhnjhis cd cm ajpåtumi \NN y vimvcrceis j bjomjr hc cmmis j pripñsnti hc mj rcvnsnñd hcm N pjr arjdcjm. Mj hcsarnpanñd jdjtñenaj hc mjs rcgnidcs imljtirnjs miajmnzjhjs cd mj ojsc hcm acrcori y sus rcmjanidcs aid itrjs êrcjs hc mis grjdhcs bcenslcrnis, bj snhi pisnomc, cd pjrtc, grjanjs j mis hjtis iotcdnhis hc mj ceornigîdcsns y mj jdjtieåj aiepjrjhj. Vir cstj rjzñd cd cm trjdsaursi hc cstj cxpmnajanñd dis rclcrnrceis, aujdhi scj dcacsjrni, j mj supcrlnanc ojsjm hcm cdaîljmi hc ajrdcri y j mj hcm cdaîljmi hcm lcti buejdi hc andai ecscs, quc tncdcd cxtrjirhndjrnj sceckjdzj. Cm oumoi imljtirni cd cm bieorc cs udj pcqucúj ejsj hc tcknhi dcrvnisi, ivinhc, jhbcrnhi jm bcenslcrni pir hcmjdtc hcm cspjani pcrlirjhi jdtcrnir. Cstê sntujhi cdtrc mj supcrlnanc irontjrnj hc mj ajrj ojsjm hcm acrcori y mj mêendj arnoisj hcm cteinhcs. Vir mis irnlnanis hc hnabj mjendj jtrjvncsjd mis lnmctcs hcm dcrvni imljtirni (N pjr) quc vjd j pcdctrjr hcdtri hcm oumoi imljtirni. Cstj pcqucúj cstruaturj aidtncdc udj ajvnhjh quc aieudnaj aid cm vcdtråaumi mjtcrjm, cd cm cdaîljmi jhumti cstj iomntcrjhi0 pir itri mjhi, cm oumoi cstê mngjhi j mis grjdhcs bcenslcrnis j trjvîs hc mj andtnmmj imljtirnj quc sc hnspidc j mi mjrgi hcm surai imljtirni hc mj supcrlnanc irontjrnj hcm mñoumi lridtjm, jm ndscrtjrsc mj andtnmmj imljtirnj acraj hcm cspjani pcrlirjhi jdtcrnir, sc lirej ud joumtjencdti trnjdgumi mmjejhj trågidi imljtirni. Cm oumoi imljtirni aidtncdc trcs amjscs hc dcuridjs; entrjmcs, gmiecrumjrcs y grjdumisjs. Mjs aîmumj aîm umjss ent entrjm rjmcs cs sid ojs ojstjd tjdtc tc grjdhc grjdhcs, s, aid aidlir lirejd ejd udj bnmcrj bnmcrj aiepja aiepjatj tj y tnc tncdcd dcd lirej lirej ajrjatcråstnajecdtc trnjdgumjr0 mjs aîmumjs gmiecrumjrcs i cd pcdjabi sid eês pcqucújs, jmgi lusnli lus nlirec recs, s, miajmn miajmnzj zjhjs hjs eês bja bjanj nj mj sup supcrl crlnan nancc hcm oumoi0 oumoi0 mjs aîm aîmumj umjss grj grjdum dumisj isjss cst cstêd êd  priludhjecdtc miajmnzjhjs, sid csajsjs, y sus dcurntis airtis tcrendjd cd cm ensei oumoi. 8<

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Mjs hcdhrntjs grjdhcs hc mjs aîmumjs entrjmcs y gmiecrumjrcs sc hnrngcd bjanj mj supcrlnanc hcm  oumoi y sc jroirnzjd prilusjecdtc0 hnabjs rjejs hcdhråtnajs tcrendjmcs sndjptjd aid mjs jroirn jro irnzj zjani anidcs dcs hns hnstjm tjmcs cs hc mis dc dcurn urntis tis hc mjs aî aîmum mumjs js onpimj onpimjrcs rcs hc mj euaisj euaisj imljtn imljtnvj vj,, aidlirejdhi mis mmjejhis gmieîrumis imljtirnis. Mis dcurntis hc mjs aîmumjs entrjmcs sc  priycatjd bjanj mj andtnmmj imljtirnj y pcdctrjd cd su ejyiråj pir mj cstråj imljtirnj mjtcrjm, encdtrjs jxidcs hc mjshcaîmumjs cd pcdjabi sc hnrngcd j mj aiensurj omjdaj jdtcrnir y tcrendjd quc cd cmmis oumoi imljtirni mjhi ipucsti. Hcshc cm trågidi imljtirni cs pisnomc ioscrvjr, cd cm acrcori hcm ajrdcri, udj ojdhj hc sustjdanj grns, mj anraudvimuanñd imljtirnj echnjm quc sc priycatj bjanj mj supcrlnanc echnjm hcm bcenslcrni airrcspidhncdtc0 pir itri mjhi udj cendcdanj midgntuhndjm grns sc hcsmnzj cd hnrcaanñd ajuhjm, pir lucrj hc mj jdtcrnir, mmjejhj anraudvimuanñd imljtirnj mjtcrjm, su oirhc mjtcrjm cstê scpjrjhi hcm dcipjmni pir mj ansurj rndjm encdtrjs quc s oirhc echnjm tncdc ud  ojdhj hc lnorjs hcdiendjhj cstråj imljtirnj mjtcrjm. Cd cm acrcori hcm lcti buejdi tjeonîd sc ioscrvj jeojs anraudvimuanidcs, anraudvimuanidcs, pcri mj anraudvimuanñd imljtirnj mjtcrjm sc hnrngc mjtcrjmecdtc bjanj bja nj mj åds ådsumj umj y muc mucgi gi sc aurvj aurvj ajuhj ajuhjmec mecdtc dtc pj pjrj rj aidlud aidludhnr hnrsc sc ai aidd mj anraud anraudvim vimuan uanñd ñd  pjrjbnpiajepnaj.  pjrjbnpiajepna j. Cd cm acrcori buejdi jhumti, mjs anraudvimuanidcs anraudvimuanidcs imljtirnjs ecdanidjhjs sid euy piaj ejdnlncstjs y cstêd eês oncd sustntunhjs pir lnorjs privcdncdtcs hc mj andtnmmj imljtirnj, quc aidlirejd mjs cstråjs imljtirnjs echnjm y mjtcrjm. Ajuhjm jm trågidi imljtirni, cdtrc mjs cstråjs imljtirnjs y mj andtnmmj ñptnaj, sc cdaucdtrj udj hcprcsnñd mmjdj rcvcstnhj hc udj mêendj grns, hcdiendjhj cspjani pcrlirjhi jdtcrnir, j trjvîs hc auyis irnlnanis pcdctrjd pcqucújs jrtcrnjs quc vjd j dutrnr mis dûamcis hc mj ojsc. Jtrjvcsjdhi cm cspjani pcrlirjhi jdtcrnir, ristrjm j mj andtnmmj ñptnaj, cstê ud airhidanti amjri mmj mmjej ejhi hi ojdhj ojdhj hnjgid hnjgidjm jm hc Oriaj Oriaj,, quc sc pri priyc ycatj atj bj bjanj anj mj supcrl supcrlnan nancc echnjm echnjm h cmm cmmis is bcenslcrnis acrcorjmcs, hidhc sc aidludhc aid cm aucrpi pjrjtcrendjm i anraudvimuanñd suoajmmisj. Cm mñoumi pnrnlirec cstê aidlirejhi pir mj piranñd eês jdtcrnir hc mj anraudvimuanñd  pjrjbnpiajepnaj,  pjrjbnpiajepna j, ndamuycdhi cm gyrus imljtirni mjtcrjm. Cstc ûmtnei cs cvnhcdtc cd udj vnstj vcdtrjm hc mis bcenslcrnis acrcorjmcs hcm lcti buejdi, pcri cd mi acrcoris jhumtis pihceis jprcanjr i eês pmncgucs pcqucúismjs jmmåmmjejhjs hidhc cmanraudvimuanidcs gyrus imljtirni mjtcrjm sc cxtncdhc siorc Cm cm aiepmckihis jenghjmndi, aidstntuycdhi jeoncdtc y scenmudjr. cxtrcei ristrjm hc mj anraudvimuanñd pjrjbnpiajepnaj pjrjbnpiajepnaj sc jrrimmj cd scdtnhi hirsiechnjm aiei rcsumtjhi hcm arcanencdti hcm dcipjmni, quchjdhi cd su pjrc jmtj udj primidgjanñd cd hchi hc gujdtc guj dtc mmjejh mmjejhjj udaus udaus.. Cm mño mñoumi umi pnr pnrnli nlirec rec suc sucmc mc scr hnvnhn hnvnhnhi hi cd vjr vjrnjs njs rcg rcgnid nidcs cs êrc êrcjj  pcrnjenghjmndj y rcgnñd rcgnñd cdtirrndjm. Cm êrcj prcpnrnlirec, mj eês ristrjm, sc mj nhcdtnlnaj aid mj anraudvimuanñd imljtirnj mjtcrjm y mj cstråj hcm ensei dieorc, mmcgj bjstj mj rcgnñd jenghjmndj ristrjm0 cm êrcj pcrnjenghjmndj cs udj pcqucúj rcgnñd hc airtczj prnentnvj, sntujhj cd pisnanñd ristri-hirsjm aid rcspcati jm dûamci jenghjmndi0 cm êrcj cdtirrndjm, cs grjdhc aid rcspcti j mjs jdtcrnircs, aidstntunhj pir  udj vjrnchjh hc airtczj hc trjdsnanñd, airrcspidhc jm êrcj ?2 hc Orihejdd.

QNQXCEJ DC_\NIQI \CGCXJXN\I AIDQNHC_JANIDCQ AIDQNHC_JAN IDCQ GCDC_JMCQ. 87

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Cm irgjdnsei ejdtncdc cm cqunmnorni hc sus ludanidcs onimñgnajs ndtcrdjs echnjdtc udj grjd ajdtnhjh hc ecajdnseis hc rcgumjanñd, quc sc jgrupjd pjrj lndcs hcsarnptnvis cd his snstcejs aidianhis; cm cdhiarndi y cm snstcej dcrvnisi vcgctjtnvi. Cm prnecri hc cstis clcatûj ancrtjs ludanidcs hc jutirrcgumjanñd j trjvîs hc sustjdanjs hcdiendjhjs bireidjs cdvnjhjs pir mjs ”gmêdhumjs hc scarcanñd ndtcrdj― bjanj mis ñrgjdis clcatircs pir echni hc mj sjdgrc. Cm snstcej dcurivcgctjtnvi clcatûj snenmjrcs ludanidcs hc biecistjsns j trjvîs hc nepumsis trjdsentnhis pir våjs dcrvnisjs. Cs dcacsjrni jhvcrtnr quc, cd cstc ajsi, sc trjtj hc ludanidcs ådtnejecdtc rcmjanidjhjs quc jatûjd hc ejdcrj aiirhndjhj pjrj ejdtcdcr mjs aidstjdtcs onimñgnajs aiepjtnomcs aid mj vnhj hc mjs aîmumjs. Cm snstcej dcurivcgctjtnvi cs rcgmjhir cspcaålnajecdtc hc jpjrjtis y ñrgjdis auyj jatnvnhjh ludanidjm cs ndvimudtjrnj, mi quc c bj vjmnhi mj hcdiendjanñd hc snstcej dcrvnisi jutñdiei. Cstc kudti jm snstcej sieêtnai clcatûj cd hclndntnvj mis ajeonis dcacsjrni dcacsjrniss pjrj mj jhjptjanñd hcm irgjdnsei j mjs vjrnjanidcs hcm echni cxtcrnir y j mjs eihnlnajanidcs quc cstjs puchcd ckcracr siorc cm echni ndtcrdi. Cm snstcej dcrvnisi jm ngujm quc cm snstcej sieêtnai, aidstntunhi siorc mj  ojsc hcm jrai rclmcki.vcgctjtnvi, Mj hnlcrcdanj ludhjecdtjm aidsnstc cd quc sc mj bjyj piranñd clcrcdtc hcm jrai rclmcki jutidñenai aidstj hc his dcuridjs; prcgjdgmnidjr y gjdgmnidjr. Mis aucrpis acmumjrcs hc mjs dcuridjs prcgjdgmnidjrcs sc cdaucdtrjd sntujhis cd mj aimuedj clcr clcrcd cdtc tc vnsa vnsacr crjm jm gc gcdc dcrj rjmm hc mj js jstj tj mjtc mjtcrj rjmm hc mj echu echumj mj cs cspn pndj djmm y cd mi miss dû dûam amci ciss vnsacrieitircs bieñmigis hc mis dcrvnis arjdcjdis. Mjs lnorjs grucsjs- encmådnajs (rjeis aieudn aie udnajd ajdtcs tcs omj omjdai dais) s) pri priach achcdt cdtcs cs hc cs cstjs tjs aîm aîmumj umjss cst cstjom jomca cacd cd sndjps sndjpsns ns aid mjs aî aîmum mumjs js gjdgmnidjrcs uonajhjs lucrj hcm snstcej dcrvnisi acdtrjm, cd mis gjdgmnis jutidñenais, mjs quc j su vcz cstjomcacd aidtjati aid cm ñrgjdi clcatir echnjdtc sus lnorjs pistgjdgmnidjrcs lndiencmådnajs (rjei aieudnajdtc grns).

NDLI_EJANÑD JSXIDÑENAJ. Cs mj rcmjanñd ådtnej hcm snstcej jutñdiei y hcm snstcej dcrvnisi acrcoricspndjm, quc sc  puchc hcanr quc cd ancrtj lirej di cxnstc rcacptirc rcacptircss cspcaålnais hc hcmm snstcej dcrvnisi dcrvnisi sieêtnai y hcm vcgctjtnvi. Cs aidianhi quc jmgudis rclmckis vnsacrjmcs puchcd aiecdzjr cd udj tcrendjanñd dcrvnisj siejtieitirj. Mj aiirhndjanñd cdtrc mis snstcejs dcrvnisis vcgctjtnvi y acrcoricspndjmcs sc ejdnlncstj, pir ckcepmi, aujdhi jm ndanhnr siorc cm iki ud ndtcdsi rjyi muendisi sc prihuac, pir ud mjhi, cm jmikjencdti pritcatir vimudtjrni y pir itri ud rclmcki ndvimudtjrni(dcurivcgctjtnvi) ndvimudtjrni(dcurivc gctjtnvi) hc aidtrjaanñd hcm cslådtcr pupnmjr. J pcsjr hc mis hc jrrnoj cxpucsti tjeonîd cs vcrhjh quc cxnstcd tcrendjanidcs dcrvnisjs cdajrgjhjs hc ajptjr mis ajeonis hcm echni cxtcrdi j trjvîs hc mis cxtcriacptircs, mis ajeonis hcm pripni aucrpi j trjvîs hc cmmis pirpniacptircs, cd lnd, mjs trjdslirejanidcs hcm echni ndtcrdi tjeonîd sid ajptjhis pir tcrendjanidcs dcrvnisjs mmjejhjs ndtcriacptircs. Clcatn Clc atnvje vjecdt cdtc, c, mj snt sntuja ujanñd nñd hc jmjrej jmjrej ndt ndtcrd crdjj nep neprne rnecc eihnln eihnlnaja ajanid nidcs, cs, tcd tcdhnc hncdtc dtcss j mj aidscrvjanñd hc mj vnhj cstneumjdhi mis rcacptircs scdsirnjmcs. Vir ajptjr cståeumis quc gcdcrjmecdtc di mmcgjd j mj aidancdanj, cmmis bjd snhi hcdiendjhis rcacptircs scdsirnjmcs jutidñenais. 82

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Grjd pjrtc hc mj ndlirejanñd rcaignhj pir cstis rcacptircs scdsntnvi vnjkj pir lnorjs quc ndtcgrjd mis enseis tridais dcrvnisis quc aidstntuycd mjs våjs jutidñenajs clcrcdtcs. Mjs lnorjs jlcrcdtcs vnsacrjmcs gcdcrjmcs pcdctrjm j mj echumj pir mj rjåz pistcrnir, jmgudjs lnorjs cstjomcacd sndjpsns aid dcuridjs ndtcrdudanjmcs auyjs primidgjanidcs bjacd aidtjati aid acdtri acdtriss sup supcrn crnirc ircss hcm hcm dcu dcuric rickc, kc, itr itrjs js sc aieudn aieudnaj ajdd hnrcat hnrcatjec jecdtc dtc aid mis aucrpi aucrpiss acmumjrcs hc mjs dcuridjs prcgjdgmnidjrcs pjrj aidlirejr cm jrai rclmcki jutidñenai snepmc. Ngujm aisj iaurrc j dnvcm h cmmis dcrvnis arjdcjmcs. Vriojomcecdtc tihis mis rclmckis cstêd ndlmucdanjhis pir acdtris supcrnircs, aid mj pisnomc cxacpanñd cxacpanñd hc mj rcspucstj hc mj pupnmj j mj muz. Cm rclmcki hc aidtrjaanñd pripumsnvj(pcrnstjtnaj) hcm ndtcstndi sc hcoc j ud anraunti miajm hc cstneumjanñd scdsntnvj y aidtrjaanñd eusaumjr, puhncdhi pir cstc eitnvi prihuanrsc cd ud scgecdti jnsmjhi hcm ndtcstndi0 snd ceojrgi, cstc rclmcki cxtrjcspndjm cstê ndlmucdanjhi pir  acdtris miajmnzjhis cd cm tjmmi acrcorjm. Mis ndtcriacptircs miajmnzjhis cd cm bnpitêmjei  puchcd jatujr siorc mis acrajdis dûamcis clcatircs echnjdtc hnlusnñd miajm hc sus sustjdanjs jatnvjs i echnjdtc aieudnajanñ aieudnajanñdd sndêptnaj.

ACDX_IQ HC NDXCG_JANÑD JSXIDÑENAJ. Jm ngujm quc sus cqunvjmcdtcs sieêtnais, mis dnvcmcs hc ndtcgrjanñd jutñdiej sc cdaucdtrj hnspucstis cd irhcd jsacdhcdtc hc kcrjrquåj hcdtri hcm snstcej dcrvnisi acdtrjm. _clmckis snepmcs aiei mj aidtrjaanñd vcsnajm sid ndtcgrjhis cd mj echumj cspndjm, j dnvcm hc Q?, Q1 y Q8. Mis eês aiepmckis, aiei cm aidtrim hc mj anraumjanñd, hcm ludanidjencdti ajrhnjai y hc mj rcspnrjanñd (acdtris vntjmcs) sc ndtcgrjd cd cm oumoi. Qus lnorjs jlcrcdtcs sc irngndjd di simjecdtc cd mis scdis vcdisis y aucrpis jñrtnais y ajritnhci, sndi tjeonîd cd rcacptircs cspcanjmnzjhis miajmnzjhis cd cm oumoi rjquåhci ensei. Jhceês hc cstis acdtris vntjmcs hcm  oumoi cxnstcd itris j csc dnvcm quc rcgumjd mis rclmckis jutñdieis hc mj tis, hcgmuanñd, cstirduhi, dêuscjs y vienti. Mis aiepmckåsneis ecajdnseis quc ejdtncdcd mj aidstjdanj quåenaj y mj tcepcrjturj hc mis måqunhis quc ojújd tihjs mjs aîmumjs hcm irgjdnsei (echni nd ndtc tcrd rdii) sid ndtc ndtcgr grjjhis cd cm bnpi npitêmj têmje ei0 j csc dn dnvvcm sc cdauc ucddtr trjjd mj mjss êr êrccjs suprjs sup rjscg cgecd ecdtjr tjrnjs njs ejs ejs nepirt nepirtjdt jdtcs cs pjr pjrjj aid aidtri trimjr mjr mjs ludani ludanidcs dcs vnsacr vnsacrjmc jmcs, s, scj scjdd cstjs cstjs dcurivcgctjtnvjss i cdhiarndjs. dcurivcgctjtnvj Bjy êrcjs hc mj airt airtcz czjj acrc acrcor orjm jm auy auyjj cst cstneu neumja mjanñd nñd hj aiei aiei rcsumt rcsumtjh jhii rc rcspu spucst cstjs js juti jutidñ dñen enaj ajs. s. Vj Vjrt rtna naum umjr jrec ecdt dtcc cd cm mñou mñoumi mi måeo måeona naii y mj mjss rc rcgn gnid idcs cs pc pcrt rtcd cdca canc ncdt dtcs cs jm rndcdaîljmi. Cs eês, csjs êrcjs aieprcdhcd cm mmjejhi ”acrcori vnsacrjm― quc cs cm dieorc quc tjeonîd sc mc hj jm snstcej måeonai, cm aujm ndamuyc jhceês cstruaturjs suoairtnajmcs aiei; cm dûamci jenghjmndi, mis dûamcis scptjmcs, dûamci jdtcrnir hcm têmjei, cpntêmjei y cm bnpitêmjei. Jhceês hc mjs rcgnidcs måeonajs, sc bjd hcsarnti cd cm dciairtcx jmgudjs êrcjs rcmjanidjhjs aid cm snstcej vnsacrjm. Vir ckcepmi, puchcd jpjrcacr rcjaanidcs ajrhnivjsau ajrhnivjsaumjrcs mjrcs hcspuîs hc cstneumjr mjs êrcjs 8 y < hc Orihejdd0 tjeonîd sc puchcd priviajr mjgrneci y ajeonis vjsaumjrcs echnjdtc cstneumjanñd cstneumjanñd hcm ajepi hc mis eivnencdtis iaumjrcs, csti cs, hcm êrcj hc Or Orih ihej ejdd dd.. Hc Hcsp spuî uîss hc cs cstn tneu eumj mjrr mj ådsu ådsumj mj sc bj bjdd io iosc scrv rvjh jhii aj ajeo eoni niss rc rcsp spnr nrjt jtir irni nis, s, ajrhnivjsaumjrcs ajrhnivjsaumj rcs y hcm jpjrjti gjstrindtcstndjm.

Viranñd Clcrcdtc hcm Qnstcej Dcurivcgctj Dcurivcgctjtnvi tnvi Qc hnvnhc jdjtñenajecdtc cd his piranidcs; udj quc rcjmnzj mjs ludanidcs hc jhjptjanñd rêpnhj y gmiojm hcm irgjdnsei i hnvnsnñd snepêtnaj0 y. Mj hnvnsnñd pjrjsnepêtnaj hchnajhj j ludanidcs eês schcdtjrnjs y miajmnzjhjs. 8>

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Cd mj jatujmnhjh cxnstc mj tcdhcdanj j cstuhnjr cstis ? snstcejs cd udj lirej eês ludanidjm,  ojsêdhisc cd mj djturjmczj hcm ndtcrechnjrni quåenai, hcdiendêdhimis hcdiendêdhimis aimndîrgnai y jhrcdî jhr cdîrgn rgnai ai,, pir scr mj ja jactn ctnmai maimnd mndjj y mj dir dirjhr jhrcdj cdjmnd mndjj mjs su sustj stjdan danjs js quc jscgur jscgurjd jd mj aieudn aie udnaja ajanñd nñd snd sndêpt êptnaj naj hc cs cstis tis snstce snstcejs js aid cm clc clcati atirr vnsac vnsacrjm rjm.. J dnvcm dnvcm hcm gjdgmn gjdgmnii vnsacrieitir, mj jroirnzjanñd prcsndêptnaj cd gcdcrjm mnocrj jactnmaimndj. Cd aidhnanidcs direjmcs, mj ndlmucdanj hc mis his scatircs hcm snstcej dcrvnisi jutñdiei siorc mjs hnstndtjs ludanidcs irgêdnajs cstj cqunmnorjhj y jatûj cd lirej eês i ecdis aidtnduj. Mj tjomj ? dis eucstrj quc mj ejyir pjrtc hc mis ñrgjdis cstêd ndcrvjhis pir lnorjs  pcrtcdcancdtcs j jeois snstcejs y quc cd euabjs iajsnidcs mjs rcspucstjs priviajhjs pir mj cstneumjanñd hc udi hc mis snstcejs sid ipucstjs j mjs priviajhjs pir mj cstneumjanñd hcm itri. Qnd ceojrgi, cs nepirtjdtc hcstjajr quc bjy jmgudis ñrgjdis cd mis quc di cs jpmnajomc aiepmctjecdtc cstc aidacpti hc ndcrvjanñd hujm jdtjgidnstj cdudanjhi cd pêrrjlis jdtcrnircs y quc aujmquncr cxpmnajanñd snepmnstj tncdhc j arcjr aidlusnñd. Vir ckcepmi, mj ejyir pjrtc hc mis vjsi vjsiss sjdg sjdguådc uådcis is snstî snstîenai enaiss cstê cstêdd ndcrv ndcrvjhis jhis simj simjecdt ecdtcc pir lnorjs lnorjs vjsiaids vjsiaidstrnat trnatirjs irjs snepêtnajs y mj vjsihnmjtjanñd hc cstis, hc irngcd acdtrjm, sc mmcvj j ajoi pir ndbnonanñd hcm tidi vjsiaidstrnatir. Jmgudis vjsis hc mis eûsaumis csqucmîtnais cstêd privnstis hc lnorjs vjsih vjs ihnmj nmjtjh tjhirj irjs, s, pc pcri ri cstjs cstjs tjeonî tjeonîdd pcr pcrtcd tcdca cacd cd jdjtñe jdjtñenaj najecd ecdtc tc jm snstce snstcejj snepêt snepêtnai nai.. Xcmcimñgnajecdtc sc hcoc csti jm ejyir trjojki eusaumjr quc hcejdhjd mjs sntujanidcs hc cecrgcdanj cd mjs quc ndtcrvncdc aiei rcgumjhir cm snstcej jhrcdîrgnai. Di cxnstc ndcrvjanñd  pjrjsnepêtnaj cd mis eûsaumis mnsis hc mis limåaumis pnmisis dn hcm pjrpjhi supcrnir, tjepiai mj bjy cd cm ûtcri, cd mjs gmêdhumjs suhiråpjrjs dn cd mj echumj suprjrrcdjm. Jud aujdhi ud ñrgjdi piscj ndcrvjanñd jdtjgidnstj hujm, aiei sc ecdanidj jdtcrnirecdtc, aujmquncr aidacpti hcejsnjhi snepmnlnajhi hc cstc jdtjgidnsei sc prcstj j aidlusnñd. Aujdhi mj muz ndanhc siorc cm iki, mj pupnmj sc aidtrjc aiei rcsumtjhi hc mis nepumsis  pjrjsnepêtnais. Aujdhi Aujdhi cm iki sc cxpidc j mj sieorj, sieorj, mj pupnmj sc hnmjtj, di aiei cm rcsumtj rcsumtjhi hi hc mj ndlmucdanj hc lnorjs snepêtnajs siorc cm eusaumi hnmjtjhir, sndi hconhi j mj hnsenduanñd hc mj hcsajrgj hcm snstcej pjrjsnepêtnai. Vir itrj pjrtc, mj pupnmj hnmjtjhj hc udj pcrsidj jsustjhj sc prcscdtj jså ludhjecdtjmecdtc pir cstneumjanñd snepêtnaj, y puchc hnmjtjrsc j  pcsjr hc quc ud ud rjyi hc muz nd ndtcdsi tcdsi cstc nda ndanhncdhi nhncdhi siorc cm iki. iki.

QNQXCEJ CLC_CDXC \NQAC_JM GCDC_JM QNEVÊXNAI. QNQXCEJXN[JANÑD. Qus lnorjs prcgjdgmnidjrcs priachcd hc mjs dcuridjs miajmnzjhjs cd cm jstj mjtcrjm hc mj echumj cspndjm, hcshc mis scgecdtis X: bjstj M? i M1. Jojdhidjd mj echumj pir mjs rjåacs jdtcrnircs  kudti j mjs lnorjs priachcdtcs hc mjs eitidcuridjs ndlcrnircs, aidlirejdhi mis tridais dcrvnisis quc aidstntuycd mis dcrvnis cspndjmcs. Mucgi hc ud airti trjycati, cstjs lnorjs jojdhidjd hnabis dcrvnis pjrj aidstntunr mis rjeis aieudnajdtcs omjdais, quc pjsjd j mj ajhcdj hc gjdgmnis snepêtnais sntujhis vcdtrjmecdtc j ajhj mjhi hc mj aimuedj vcrtcorjm. Mjs lnorjs priachcdtcs hc mis rjeis aieudnajdtcs omjdais puchcd scgunr mis snguncdtcs ajendi aje ndis; s; :) Cstjomcacd sndjpsns aid mjs dcuridjs hc mj ajhcdj hc gjdgmnis jhyjacdtcs jm scgecdti vcrtcorjm hcm aujm priachcd i sndi hc gjdgmnis sntujhis j dnvcmcs supcrnircs c ndlcrn ndl crnirc ircs, s, js jsacd acdhnc i hc hcsac sacdhn dhncdh cdhii aid j mimismjr mjrgi gi hc mjsupcrnir, ajhcdj ajhcdj echni snepê snepêtna tnaj. Mjs lnorjs lno  prcgjdgmnidjrc  prcgjdgmnidjrcs, s, hncdhi qucdhi cstjomcacd sndjpsns gjdgmnis y j.cstcmjr hcrjs mj 36

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

ajhcdj acrvnajm sc irngndjd cd mis scgecdtis tirêanais supcrnircs, y mjs quc sndjptjd aid mis gjdgmnis sjaris sc irngndjd cd mj rcgnñd mueojr0 ?) Itrjs lnorjs jtrjvncsjd mis gjdgmnis hc mj ajhcdj sndêptnaj vcrtcorjm snd clcatujr aieudnajanñd jmgudj, pjrj cstjomcacr sndjpsns aid mis gjdgmnis prcvcrtcorjmcs hc mj ajhcdj johiendjm (acmnjai, ecscdtîrnai supcrnir c ndlcrnir)0 1) Jmgudjs lnorjs quc sjmcd hc mis scgecdtis tirêanais echnis sid aidhuanhjs pir cm dcrvni cspmêadnai ejyir, pjrj aieudnaêdhisc aid dcrvnisi mjs aîmumjs hc mjjdêmigjs echumj jsuprjrrcdjm. Ceornimñgnajecdtc cstjstcrendjr aîmumjs privncdcd hcm tcknhi y sid mjs aîmumjs gjdgmnidjrcs, pisccd ndamusi ud ruhnecdti hc jxñd. Ludanidjmecdtc auepmcd ud jdêmigi  pjpcm hc scarcanñd hc jhrcdjmndj y dirjhrcdjmndj dirjhrcdjmndj,, aid mj hnlcrcdanj hc quc di utnmnzjd cstjs sustjdanjs pjrj trjdsensnidcs sndêptnajs, sndi quc mjs cdvåjd hnrcatjecdtc j mj anraumjanñd  pjrj jatujr siorc ñrgjdis hnstjdtcs ”rclirzjdhi― cm clcati hc mis dcrvnis snepêtnais siorc mis clcatircs vnsacrjmcs. Sdjs piajs lnorjs prcgjdgmnidjrcs di pjsjd pir mis rjeis aieudnajdtcs omjdais j mj ajhcdj snepêtnaj, sndi quc sngucd hnrcatjecdtc cm ajendi hc mis dcrvnis rjquåhcis. Cstj cs mj rjzñd  pir mj aujm mj hcstruaanñd hc mj ajhcdj snepêtnaj di jajoj aid tihj mj jatnvnhjh jhrcdîrgnaj sndi aid ud >6% hc cmmj. Vir itr Vir trii mjh mjhi, mjs mjs lno lnorjs rjs pistgjdgmnidjrcs, priach priachcdt cdtcs cs hc mjs dcurid dcuridjs js gjd gjdgmn gmnidj idjrcs rcs snepêt sne pêtnaj najs, s, puc puchc hcdd scg scgunr unr mis sng sngunc uncdtc dtcss ajendi ajendis; s; :) _cndgrcsjr j mis dcrvnis cspndjmcs aidlirejdhi mis rjeis aieudnajdtcs grnscs pjrj ndcrvjr mis vjsis sjdguådcis, gmêdhumjs suhiråpjrjs y eûsaumis mnsis hc mis limåaumis pnmisis, quc sc cdaucdtrjd cd cm êrcj ndcrvjhj  pir mis airrcspidhncdtcs airrcspidhncdtcs dcrvnis cspndj cspndjmcs. mcs. Hc bcabi, cm 2% jprixnejhjecdtc jprixnejhjecdtc hc mjs lnorj lnorjss hc ud dcrvni csqucmîtnai sid snepêtnajs0 ?) Hnrngnrsc hnrcatjecdtc j mis ñrgjdis quc ndcrvj, oncd scj cd bjacs jnsmjhis i aiei pmcxis quc jaiepjúj jaiepjújdd jm trjycati hc mis vjsis sjdguådcis.

VI_ANÑD VC_NLÎ_NAJ HCM QNEVÊXNAI. Cstê aidlirejhi aidlirejhi pir mjs snguncdt snguncdtcs cs pjrtcs; :) Ajhcdj snepêtnaj mjtcrivcrtcorjm0 ?) Gjdgmnis  prcvcrtcorjmcs, aiei cm gjdgmni acmnjai, cm ecscdtîrnai supcrnir y cm ecscdtîrnai ndlcrnir0 1) Gjdgmn Gjd gmnis is ndt ndtrjv rjvnsa nsacrj crjmcs mcs00 8)  Dcurntis  Dcurntis    prcgjdgmnidjrc  prcgjdgmnidjrcss y pistgjdgmnidjrcs, pistgjdgmnidjrcs, quc sngucd cm trjycati hc mis dcrvnis rjquåhcis i lirejd pjrtc hc mis dcrvnis snepêtnais y hc mis pmcxis jutidñenais sntujhis jmrchchir hc nepirtjdtcs vjsis sjdguådcis i acraj hc mjs pjrchcs vnsacrjmcs. Jdjtñenaj Jdjtñe najec ecdtc dtc,, pjrj pjrj su cs cstuh tuhni, ni, cs aidvcd aidvcdncd ncdtc tc hnvnhn hnvnhnrr j mj aj ajhcd hcdjj snepê snepêtna tnajj cd mis snguncdtcs scgecdtis; acrvnajm, tirêanai, johiendjm y pcmvnjdi. Mj pira piranñd nñd acr acrvnaj vnajmm cstê rcprcscdtjhj pir cm ndnani hc mj ajhcdj snepêtnaj, aidlirejhj pir  trcs gjdgmnis; cm supcrnir, cm echni y cm ndlcrnir i cstcmjr. Cstis gjdgmnis rcanocd sus lnorjs  prcgjdgmnidjrcss j trjvîs hc mis rjeis aieudnaj  prcgjdgmnidjrc aieudnajdtcs dtcs omjdais quc cecrgcd cecrgcd hc X:, X?, X1 y X8, iajsni iaj snidjm djmec ecdtc dtc hc A2 y jsancd jsancdhcd hcd pir mj ajh ajhcdj cdj gj gjdgm dgmnid nidjr jr sngunc snguncdhi dhi mis ljsaåa ljsaåaumi umiss ndtcrgjdgmnidjrcs. Aiei sc vc, di cxnstc aieudnajanñd hnrcatj cdtrc mis scgecdtis hc mj echumj acrvnajm y cstis gjdgmnis scgecdtjrnis. Cm gjdg gjdgmni mni acrvnaj acrvnajmm supc supcrnir rnir cs cm ejyir hc mis trcs. Cs jmjrgjhi, lusnlirec, sc cxtncdhc hcshc mj ojsc hcm arêdci bjstj ud pmjdi quc pjsj pir cm êdgumi hcm ejxnmjr ndlcrnir. Jm ngujm quc mis hceês gjdgmnis hc mj ajhcdj snepêtnaj acrvnajm, sc bjmmj pir hcmjdtc hc mis eûsaumis  prcvcrtcorjmcs, rcauoncrti rcauoncrti pir mj jpidcurisns acrvnajm priludhj y cd pisnanñd hirsiechnjm hirsiechnjm aid rcmja rcm janñd nñd jm pjq pjquct uctcc vjsau vjsaumid midcrv crvnis nisii hcm hcm auc aucmmi mmi.. Qus lnorjs lnorjs pi pistg stgjdg jdgmni mnidj djrcs rcs sngucd sngucd trcs trcs ajendis; :) Vcdctrjd cd mis dcrvnis rjquåhcis airrcspidhncdtcs j A:, A? y A1 pjrj auepmnr  3:

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

sus ludanidcs vjsieitirj, pnmieitirj y scarctirj cd mjs êrcjs scgecdtjrnjs airrcspidhncdtcs0 airrcspidhncdtcs0 ?) Cstjomcacd rcmjanidcs aid jmgudis dcrvnis, aiei sid cm vjgi, gmisiljrådgci, bnpigmisi y lrîdnai, cdtrc mis eês nepirtjdtcs0 1) Qngucd cm ajendi hc mjs jrtcrnjs ajrñtnhjs cxtcrdjs c ndtcrdjs. Vir cstj ûmtnej våj mmcgjd j mj ajvnhjh arjdcjm pjrj ndcrvjr j vjsis hc mj pnjejhrc, j mis eûsaumis mnsis hc mj ñrontj hc mis pjrpjhis y jm eusaumi hnmjtjhir hc mj pupnmj0 pir tjm eitnvi mjynrrntjanñd hcm Itrjs snepêtnai acrvnajmcdtrc iajsnidj hc mjmjpupnmj, hc mjgrnejm, mj jpcrturj  pjmpcorjm cxiltjmeis. cstruaturjs, mjs quchnmjtjanñd sc cdaucdtrjd gmêdhumj mj euaisj djsiljrådgcj c ndamusi mj bnpñlnsns jdtcrnir rcanocd ndlmucdanj snepêtnaj pir cstjs våjs. Cm gjdgmni gjdgmni acrv acrvnajm najm supc supcrnir rnir hc mis ejeå ejeålcris lcris centc primi primidgja dgjanidc nidcss dcrvnisj dcrvnisjss mmje mmjejhjs jhjs ”dcrvnis aidjrnis―, quc jtrjvcsjdhi mj tncdhj hcm acrcocmi cstjomcacd aieudnajanñd sndêptnaj aid mjs aîmumjs pjrcdqunejtisjs hc mj gmêdhumj pndcjm. Cm gjdgmni acrvnajm echni cd iajsnidcs di cxnstc. Aidlirej ud pcqucúi cdgrisjencdti quc jmgudis jutircs mmjejd gjdgmni tnrinhci, i sc cdaucdtrj ludhnhi jm ndlcrnir. Cstê sntujhi j mj jmturj hc mj jrtcrnj tnrinhcj ndlcrnir. Centc lnorjs j A8 y jm pmcxi ajrhnjai pir ndtcrechni hcm dcrvnii ajrh dcrvn ajrhnjai njai echni. Lndjme Lndjmecdtc cdtc,, cm gjdgmni cstcmjr sc miajmnzj j mj jmturj hc mj sîptnej vîrtcorj acrvnajm, pir hctrês hc mj jrtcrnj suoamjvnj y pir hcmjdtc hcm aucmmi hc mj prnecrj aistnmmj. Cs hc jspcati jrjadnlirec y sc cdaucdtrj jorjzjhi j mj jrtcrnj vcrtcorjm. Centc lnorjs  pistgjdgmnidjrcs  pistgjdgmnidj rcs pjrj A3, A.

y sus rjejs. Hcshc cm pmcxi pcrnjirtnai mjs lnorjs sc hnrngcd ajuhjmecdtc y sc aidtndûjd aid mis pmcxis nmnjais, pir ud mjhi0 pir itri, j mj jmturj hcm prieitirni, jojdhidjd mj jirtj y aidlirejd cm dcrvni prcsjari hc Mjtjrkct Mjtjrkct i cspmêadnai-pcmvnjdi hc Hcmejs, quc sc cxtncdhc bjstj mj prnecrj sjarj, pistcrnirecdtc sc onluraj cd his rjejs, hcrcabj c nzquncrhj, mmjejhjs dcrvnis bnpigêstrnais quc vjd j aidlirejr mis pmcxis hcm ensei dieorc. Mis rjeis cspmêadnai mueojrcs quc sc irngndjd cd cm snepêtnai mueojr mmcvjd lnorjs quc vjd j sndjptjr aid mjs dcuridjs hcm gjdgmni ecscdtîrnai ndlcrnir, hcshc jmmå sc priycatjd dcurntis  pistgjdgmnidjrcs  pistgjdgmnidj rcs jm pmcxi bnpigêstrnai, j trjvîs hcm aujm sc hnstrnouycd cd mjs våsacrjs johiendjmcs y pcmvnjdjs. Mj piranñd sjarj hcm snepêtnai aieprcdhc 1 j 8 pcqucúis gjdgmnis quc hcsancdhcd j pjrtnr  hcm prieitirni. Xcrendjd j dnvcm hc mj ojsc hcm añaanx lusnidêdhisc aid mj ajhcdj hcm mjhi ipucsti. Mis prnecris gjdgmnis sjaris cdvåjd rjeis aieudnajdtc grnscs pjrj mis dcrvnis sjaris quc vjd j lirejr cm anêtnai ejyir.

QNQXCEJ CLC_CDXC \NQAC_JM GCDC_JM (VJ_JQNEVÊXNAI). QNQXCEJXN[JANÑD. Mj hnvns hnvnsnñd nñd pjrj pjrjsnep snepêtnaj êtnaj hcm snstc snstcej ej jutñdiei jutñdiei pisc pisccc dcuridjs dcuridjs prcgjdgm prcgjdgmnidj nidjrcs, rcs, auyis auyis aucrpis acmumjrcs cstêd miajmnzjhis cd acdtris vnsacrieitircs hcm tridai acrcorjm y cd mis scgecdtis echumjrcs sjaris Q?, Q1 y Q8. Mis dcurntis hc csjs aîmumjs bjacd aidtjati sndêpt snd êptnai nai aid cstja cstjanid nidcs cs gj gjdgm dgmnid nidjrc jrcss pcr pcrnlî nlîrna rnajs js miajmn miajmnzjh zjhjs js euy acraj acraj hc mjs pj pjrch rchcs cs vnsa vnsacr crjm jmcs cs i hc hcdt dtri ri hc mjs mjs en ense sejs js.. Mis Mis dc dcrv rvni niss qu qucc mm mmcv cvjd jd mj mjss ln lnor orjs js pj pjrj rjsn snep epêt êtna najs js  prcgjdgmnidjrcss sid; mis pjrcs arj  prcgjdgmnidjrc arjdcjmcs dcjmcs NNN, \NN, NR y R, jså jså aiei tjeonî tjeonîdd cm dcrvni pîmvnai i crcatir. Vir mi jrrnoj cxpucsti cs lêanm aimcgnr, mj rjzñd pir mj aujm mj ejyiråj hc mis jutircs suohnvnhcd j mj piranñd pjrjsnepêtnaj hcm snstcej jutñdiei cd his grjdhcs scatircs; udi arjdcjm y itri sjari, quc pisccd aiepidcdtcs acdtrjmcs y pcrnlîrnais. Cm aiepidcdtc acdtrjm sc mi cstuhni cd mis ajpåtumis jdtcrnircs, jbirj dis tiaj jdjmnzjr mj pjrtc pcrnlîrnaj hc mj  piranñd arjdcisjarj arjdcisjarj hcm snstcej dcurivcgctjtnvi. dcurivcgctjtnvi.

VI_ANÑD VC_NLÎ_NAJ HCM VJ_JQNEVÊXNAI. NNN pjr. Mis jxidcs hcm aiepidcdtc pjrjsnepêtnai hcm dcrvni eitir iaumjr aieûd, priachcd hc mis dûa dûamci mciss vnsac vnsacrie rieiti itircs rcs hc hcmm sc scgec gecdti dti ec ecscd scdacl aclêmn êmnai, ai, Chndg Chndgcr cr Wcspb Wcspbjm jm y echnjm echnjm jdtcrnir. Hnabis dcurntis sndjptjd aid mjs dcuridjs hcm gjdgmni anmnjr, hcshc jmmå sjmcd lnorjs  pistgjdgmnidjrcs  pistgjdgmnidj rcs quc aidtrimjd mj eusaumjturj hcm cslådtcr pupnmjr (Chndgcr Wcspbjm) y mj eusaumjturj anmnjr (echnjm jdtcrnir). Cm gjdg gjdgmni mni anm anmnjr njr cstê sntujhi cd mj ajvnhjh irontjrnj, kudti j mj piranñd mjtcrjm hcm dcrvni ñptnai. _canoc lnorjs vnsacrieitirjs hc mj rjej dcrvnisj hcm NNN pjr quc vj j ndcrvjr jm iomnaui ecdir, hiac j qundac dcrvnis anmnjrcs airtis sc hnstrnouycd pjrj mj eusaumjturj ndtrådscaj hcm iki.

\NN pjr. Mjs lnorjs prcgjdgmnidjrcs pjrjsnepêtnajs mngjhjs jm dcrvni ljanjm privncdcd hc mis dûamcis mjarneidjsjm y sjmnvjm supcrnir. Mjs hcm dûamci mjarneidjsjm vnjkjd pir udj hc sus rjejs, cm dcrvni pctrisi supcrlnanjm ejyir, quc jm udnrsc aid cm dcrvni pctrisi priludhi ejyir aidstntuycd cm dcrvni vnhnjdi0 j trjvîs hc cstc ûmtnei mmcgjd mjs lnorjs jm gjdgmni cslcdipjmjtndi hcshc hidhc sc priycatjd dcurntis pistgjdgmnidjrcs pistgjdgmnidjrcs pjrj mj gmêdhumj mjgrnejm y 31

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

mjs hc mj euaisj djsjm y ljrådgcj. Mjs lnorjs quc sc hnstrnouycd cd mj gmêdhumj mi bjacd j trjvîs hcm dcrvni ejxnmjr supcrnir. Cm gjdg gjdgmn mnii cslc cslcdipj dipjmjtndi mjtndi sc bjmmj miajmnzjhi cd mj pjrtc jmtj hc mj lisj ptcrngiejxnmjr  jsianjhi jm dcrvni ejxnmjr supcrnir. Mis jxidcs hcm dûamci sjmnvjm supcrnir j trjvîs hc mj aucrhj hcm tåepjdi jmajdzjd mj rjej mndgujm hcm dcrvni ejxnmjr ndlcrnir y mmcgjd jm gjdgmni suoejxnmjr, hcshc jmmå sc priycatjd lnorjs pistgjdgmnidjrcs airtjs quc vjd j ndcrvjr mj gmêdhumj suoejxnmjr y mj suomndgujm.

NR pjr. Mjs lnorjs prcgjdgmnidjrcs privcdncdtcs hcm dûamci sjmnvjm ndlcrnir sc jdcxjd jm dcrvni gmisiljrådgci, jtrjvncsjd cm dcrvni tnepêdnai hc Kjaiosid, cm pmcxi tnepêdnai y cm dcrvni  pctrisi supcrlnanjm ecdir0 pir echni hc cstc ûmtnei mmcgjd jm gjdgmni itnai hidhc cstjomcacd sndjpsns cd sus dcuridjs vnsacrieitirjs. Hcshc cm gjdgmni itnai pjrtcd rjejs dcrvnisjs quc vjd j ndcrvjr j mj gmêdhumj pjrñtnhj. Cm gjdgmni itnai cstê sntujhi ndechnjtjecdtc pir hcojki hcm jgukcri ivjm j dnvcm hc mj lisj suotcepirjm. R pjr. Mj Mjss lnor lnorjs js vn vnsa sacr crie ieit itir irjs js hcm hcm R pjr pjr pr pria iach chcd cd hc hcmm dû dûam amci ci hi hirs rsjm jm hc hcmm vj vjgi gi i ajrhnidcueicdtîrnai. Qjmcd jm jeoncdtc triliaidkudtnvjm snguncdhi cm trjycati hcm dcrvni dcueigêstrnai y sc hnstrnouycd cd mjs våsacrjs tirêanajs y johiendjmcs, j trjvîs hc mis pmcxis  prcvnsacrjmcs; csilêgnais, mjrådgcis,vnsacrieitirjs, trjqucjmcs, oridqunjmcs, ajrhnjais, pumeidjrcs, acmnjai, cta.0 jmmå aidtjatjd aid dcuridjs quc mjdzjd sus dcurntis j mjs pjrchcs vnsacrjmcs0 j vcacs mj ecdanidjhj dcuridj gjdgmnidjr cstê sntujhj hcdtri hc mjs våsacrjs.

Vjrjsnepêtnai Vjrjsnepê tnai sjar sjari. i. Mjs lnorjs prcgjdgmnidjrcs hc mj echumj sjajrj aidlirejd cm dcrvni  pîmvnai, quc sc hnstrnouyc cd cm ejrai añmnai nzquncrhi, rnúñd, vckngj y ñrgjdis gcdntjmcs,  pjsjdhi prcvnjecdtc prcvnjecdtc pir cm pmcx pmcxii bnpigêstrnai. Mis pmcxis prcvcrtcorjmcs hcm snstcej dcurivcgctjtnvi, cstêd aidstntunhis pir udj ndecdsj rch hc lnorjs dcrvnisjs, quc pcrtcdcacd jm snepêtnai y jm pjrjsnepêtnai. Kudti j cmmjs cstêd mis gjdgmnis prcvcrtcorjmcs i jmgudjs dcuridjs vnsacrieitirjs hnscendjhjs.

\JQASMJ_N[JANÑD HCM QNQXCEJ DC_\NIQI ACDX_JM Cm aidianencdti hc mj vjsaumjrnzjanñd hcm QDA tncdc grjd ndtcrîs prjatnai. Vir ud mjhi, mjs mcsnidcs hcm tcknhi dcrvnisi sid hconhjs aid euabj lrcaucdanj j jmtcrjanidcs cd su nrrngjanñd. Vir itri mjhi, mis vjsis sjdguådcis puchcd vnsujmnzjrsc lêanmecdtc cd cm sukcti vnvi. Cmmi  pripiranidj ndlirejanñd siorc mis pripnis vjsis, jså aiei siorc mis hcspmjzjencdtis hcspmjzjencdtis y mjs hclirejanidcs vjsaumjrcs quc prihuacd mis priacsis cxpjdsnvis, ludhjecdtjmecdtc tueircs. Jså, cm cstuhni hc mis vjsis tjeonîd ljanmntj mj miajmnzjanñd hc mcsnidcs cxtrjvjsaumjrcs. cxtrjvjsaumjrcs.

AN_ASMJANID J_XC_NJM Mis cstuhnis hc mj nrrngjanñd jrtcrnjm hcm QDA puchc hnvnhnrsc cd trcs grjdhcs jpjrjtis; j) nrrngjanñd hcm cdaîljmi0 o) nrrngjanñd hcm tridai jrtcrnjm y a) nrrngjanñd hc mj echumj cspndjm. N__NGJANÑD HCM CDAÎLJMI 38

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Mjs jrtcrnjs quc nrrngjd cm cdaîljmi prihuacd hc mjs jrtcrnjs ajrñtnhjs ndtcrdjs y hc mjs vcrt vcrtco corj rjmc mcs. s. Mj Mjss jrtc jrtcrn rnjs js aj ajrñ rñtn tnhj hjss ndtc ndtcrd rdjs js jlmi jlmirj rjdd j mj aj ajvn vnhj hjhh ar arjd jdcj cjmm j dn dnvc vcmm hc mj cxtrcenhjh jdtcrnir hcm scdi ajvcrdisi. Hcspuîs hc irngndjr mj jrtcrnj iltêmenaj, mjs jrtcrnjs ajrñtnhjs sc hnvnhcd pir lucrj hcm qunjsej ñptnai cd aujtri rjejs tcrendjmcs; acrcorjm jdtcrnir, acrcorjm echnj, airinhcj jdtcrnir y aieudnajd aieudnajdtc tc pistcrnir. Mjs jrtcrnjs vcrtcorjmcs pcdctrjd cd cm arêdci pir cm jgukcri ejgdi hcm iaanpntjm, aidtirdcjd mjs ajrjs mjtcrjmcs hc mj echumj iomidgj pjrj jmajdzjr su ajrj jdtcrnir y aidlmuycd cd mj mådcj echnj j dnvcm hcm surai oumoiprituocdanjm pjrj lirejr mj jrtcrnj ojsnmjr. Mj jrtcrnj ojsnmjr  jsancdhc hnsaurrncdhi siorc cm surai ojsnmjr hcm pucdtc y tcrendj hnvnhnîdhisc cd his rjejs hnvcrgcdtcs; mjs jrtcrnjs acrcorjmcs pistcrnircs hcrcabj c nzquncrhj. AN_ASMI J_XC_NJM AC_CO_IQI Cs ud jdnmmi vjsaumjr sntujhi jmrchchir hc mj snmmj turaj, quc sc lirej pir mj udnñd hc rjejs  privcdncdtcs hc mjs jrtcrnjs ajrñtnhjs ndtcrdjs y hc mjs jrtcrnjs vcrtcorjmcs. Cstc aåraumi cstj hnscújhi pjrj bjacr pisnomcs supmcdanjs vjsaumjrcs cdtrc cm snstcej ajritnhci y cm vcrtcorjm y jscgurjr, hcdtri hc mj pisnomc nrrngjanñd nrr ngjanñd hcm acrcori. Cm anraumi jrtcrnjm hcm acrcori sc hcsarnoc amêsnajecdtc aiei ud bcxêgidi (pimågidi hc Wnmmns) cdtrc aidstntunhi eihi snguncdtc0 bjanj hcmjdtc,mjtcrjmecdtc, mjs his ajrñtnhjs acrcorjmcs jdtcrnircs udnhjs sn pir hcm mj jrtcrnj aieudnajdtc jdtcrnir0 mjs jrtcrnjs aieudnajdtcs  pistcrnircs, quc sc udcd j mjs jrtcrnjs acrcorjmcs pistcrnircs0 bjanj jtrês pir mjs his jrtcrnjs acrcorjmcs pistcrnircs. Hcoceis scújmjr quc, tjm aiec sc puchc ioscrvjr cd mj lngurj, mj aidstntuanñd hcm anraumi jrtcrnjs cstj siectnhj j duecrisjs vjrnjanidcs. Cd mj piomjanñd cspjúimj, cm .

QNQXCEJ AI_XNAJM Cstê sntujhi pir mjs jrtcrnjs acrcorjmcs jdtcrnir, echnj y pistcrnir. Jdtcs hc cstuhnjr ajhj udj hc cmmjs hcoceis hc tcdcr prcscdtc quc tncdcd udj scrnc hc ajrjatcråstnajs aieudcs;  

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Mjs trcs jrtcrnjs sid pjrcs y sneîtrnajs. Judquc su irngcd y trjycati cs vjrnjomc, su tcrrntirni hc hnstrnouanñd cs rcmjtnvjecdtc aidstjdt aids tjdtc. c. Csti cs nepirtjdt nepirtjdtcc pjrj aiep aieprcdh rcdhcr cr mjs jmtcrjanid jmtcrjanidcs cs dcurimñg dcurimñgnajs najs quc jpjrcacd aujdhi sc mcsnidjd. Hnsaurrcd pir cm cspjani suojrjadinhci cd mj priludhnhjh hc mjs ansurjs, pir mi quc su  pumsi di mcsnidj mcsnidj cm tcknhi dcrvnisi dcrvnisi..  Di sid jrtcrnjs tcrendjmcs, sndi quc sc jdjstieisjd cdtrc sn cd mj supcrlnanc hc mjs anraudvimuanidcs. Mjs rjejs tcrendjmcs tncdcd ud trjycati euy snduisi.

Jrtcrnj acrcorjm jdtcrnir. Qc irngndj hc mj jrtcrnj ajrñtnhj ndtcrdj cd jdgumi rcati, mi quc bjac quc mjs ceoimnjs scjd piai lrcaucdtcs cd cstj jrtcrnj. Hcshc su irngcd, mj jrtcrnj sc hnrngc bjanj hcmjdtc y bjanj jrrnoj pjrj jmikjrsc cd mj lnsurj midgntuhndjm hcm acrcori, hidhc hnsaurrc jhisjhj j mj ajrj echnjm hcm bcenslcrni acrcorjm airrcspidhncdtc. Cd cstc trjycati sc sntûj ndnanjmecdtc cdtrc mj cstråj imljtirnj ndtcrdj pir  cdanej y cm dcrvni ñptnai sntujhi pir hcojki. Mj jrtcrnj oirhcj hcspuîs cm pnai y mj rihnmmj hcm aucrpi ajmmisi, hnsaurrc bjanj hctrês snguncdhi cm surai hcm aucrpi ajmmisi y tcrendj aiei jrtcrnj prcaudcjm. Cd aidkudti tncdc lirej hc ”Q― cxtcdhnhj, aid his aurvjs hnrngnhjs cd scdtnhi ipucsti quc sc ioscrvjd aid amjrnhjh cd mjs jrtcrnigrjlnjs mjtcrjmcs. Aiei yj bceis vnsti, mjs his jrtcrnjs acrcorjmcs jdtcrnircs cstêd udnhjs cdtrc sn pir echni hc mj jrtcrnj aieudnajdtc jdtcrnir. Cmmi pcrentc hnstndgunr, cd cm trjycati hc mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm jdtcrnir, his scgecdtis; udi prcaieudnajdtc y itri pisaieudnajdtc pisaieudnajdtc i jrtcrnj pcrnajmmisj. 

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Cd cm scgecdti prcaieudnajdtc, mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm jdtcrnir centc jrtcrnjs airtjs quc  pcdctrjd cd mj sustjdanj pcrlirjhj jdtcrnir. Cstêd hcstndjhjs j nrrngj cstruaturjs  priludhjs hcm cdaîljmi cdaîljmi y mjs cs cstuhnjrceis tuhnjrceis eês jjhcmjdtc hcmjdtc Cd cm scg scgecd ecdti ti pi pisai saieud eudnaj najdtc dtc,, mj jrt jrtcrn crnjj ac acrco rcorjm rjm jdtcrn jdtcrnir ir suendn suendnstr strjj jrtcrn jrtcrnjs js hcstndjhjs j mj airtczj acrcorjm y j mj sustjdanj omjdaj prñxnej. Mj prnecrj jrtcrnj aimjtcrjm cs mj jrtcrnjm lridtiojsjm echnj i rjej irontilridtjm echnjm, hcstndjhj j mj supcrlnanc ndlcrnir hcm mñoumi lridtjm. Hcstndjhj j mj supcrlnanc ndlcrnir hcm mñoumi lridtjm. Hcspuîs hc mj cecrgcdanj hc cstj jrtcrnj, mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm jdtcrnir suendnstrj mj jrtcrnj ajmmisiejrgndjm, quc sc hnrngc bjanj hctrês snguncdhi cm surai hcm Jdgumi. Hc mj aidvcxnhjh hc cstj jrtcrnj djacd mjs rjejs lridtjmcs l ridtjmcs jdtcrnir, echnj y pistcrnir, quc jsancdhcd pir mj ajrj ndtcrdj hcm mñoumi lridtjm pjrj jmajdzjr mj piranñd supcrnir hc su ajrj supcrimjtcrjm. Cd jmgudis ajsis mj jrtcrnj ajmmisiejrgndjm cstê juscdtc. Hc scr jså, mjs rjejs lridtjmcs sjmcd hnrcatjecdtc hc mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm jdtcrnir.

Jrtcrnjm acrcorjm echnj. Cs mj ejs grucsj hc mjs trcs jrtcrnjs acrcorjmcs, mj quc tncdc ud tcrrntirni vjsaumjr ejs cxtcdsi y mj hc pjtimigåj ejs lrcaucdtcs. Jpjrcac aiei aidtndujanñd hnrcatj hc mj jrtcrnj ajrñtnhj ndtcrdj, pir mi quc mis îeoimis sc miajmnzjd prclcrcdtcecdtc cd cmmj. Hcshc su irngcd sc hnrngc bjanj lucrj pjrj ousajr mj ansurj mjtcrjm, pir auyi lidhi hnsaurrc, jpiyjhj siorj mj airtczj hc mj ådsumj, y irngndj sus rjejs tcrendjmcs. Qu trjycati  puchc hnvnhnrsc cdtrcs cdtrcs piranidcs; cslcdinhjm, cslcdinhjm, ndsumjr ndsumjr y tcrendjm i airtnajm. 3<

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>. 

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Mj piranñd cslcdinhjm cs mj prnecrj piranñd, hc hnrcaanñd birnzidtjm, quc trjdsaurrc ajsn cd pjrjmcmi jm jmj ecdir hcm cslcdinhcs. Cd cstc trjycati mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm echnj  pripiranidj rjejs rjejs aimjtcrjmcs pjrj mj nrrngjanñd hc mis ddûamcis ûamcis ojsjmc ojsjmcs. s. Mj piranñd ndsumjr cs mj zidj hc mj jrtcrnj quc rcairrc mj ådsumj. Mj piranñd tcrendjm i airtnajm tjeonîd sc cdaucdtrc sntujhj cd cm lidhi hc mj ansurj mjtcrjm. Qc airrcspidhc aid mj prcscdanj hc mjs rjejs tcrendjmcs hc mj jrtcrnj, quc hnsaurrnrêd pir mj supcrlnanc hc mj ajrj supcrimjtcrjm hc mis mñoumis lridtjm, pjrnctjm y tcepirjm. Mj hnvnsnñd tcrendjm hc mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm echnj puchc bjacrsc hc his ejdcrjs. Cd jprixnejhjecdtc cm :6% hc mis sukctis, mj jrtcrnj sc rjenlnaj cd vjrnjs jrtcrnjs hnvcrgcdtcs0 sc trjtj hcm hcdiendjhi tnpi cd jojdnai. Cd mis ajsis rcstjdtcs, mj jrtcrnj tcrendj hjdhi his tridais0 cstc tnpi sc aidiac aiei onlurajhi. Qcj aujm scj cm eihi hc hnvnsnñd tcrendjm, mj jrtcrnj suendnstrj rjejs quc cecrgcd pir mis ipîraumis y sc hnstrnouycd pir mj ajrj supcrimjtcrjm hcm bcenslcrni acrcorjm. Sdjs rjejs sid jsacdh jsa cdhcdt cdtcs cs y itrjs itrjs hcsacd hcsacdhcd hcdtcs tcs.. Cdt Cdtrc rc mjs prn prnec ecrjs rjs aj ajoc oc ecdani ecdanidjr djr mj jrtcrn jrtcrnjj lridtiojsjm mjtcrjm i rjej irontilridtjm mjtcrjm, quc sc hnrngc bjanj hcmjdtc nrrngjdhi mjs  piranidcs ndlcrnir y mjtcrjm hc mj zidj eês jdtcrnir hcm mñoumi lridtjm. Mjs rjejs jsacdhcdtcs quc cecrgcd pir hctrês hc cstj jrtcrnj hnsaurrcd pir mis surais sntujhis  pir cdanej hcm surai mjtcrjm y rcanocd cm dieorc hcm surai pir hidhc trjdsaurrcd. Jså, dis cdaidtrjeis aidsupcrimjtcrjm jrtcrnjs hcm surai pisacdtrjm. Mjssid rjejs cstêd hcstndjhjs j mj ajrj hcm mñoumi tcepirjm; mjs hcsacdhcdtcs jrtcrnjs tcepirjmcs jdtcrnir, echnj, pistcrnir.

Jrtcrnj Acrcorjm Vistcrnir. Mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm pistcrnir sc irngndj pir onlurajanñd hc mj jrtcrn jrt crnjj ojsnm ojsnmjr. jr. Hc Hcshc shc su irn irngcd gcd,, mj jrt jrtcrn crnjj ac acrco rcorjm rjm pistcr pistcrnir nir aidtir aidtirdcj dcj mis pc pchûd hûdau aumis mis acrcorjmcs pir cdanej y cd pjrjmcmi jm surai pridtipchudaumjr, hidhc hnsaurrc j trjvîs hc mj anstcrdj jeoncds y mj csaitjhurj hc mj tncdhj. Lndjmecdtc, mj jrtcrnj jmajdzj mj ajrj ndtcrdj hcm bcenslcrni acrcorjm, hidhc centc sus rjejs tcrendjmcs. Qu tcrrntirni vjsaumjr cs cm ejs  pcqucúi hc mjs trcs jrtcrnjs acrcorjmcs. Aiei yj sjoceis, mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm pistcrnir cstj udnhj j mj acrcorjm echnj pir mj jrtcrnj aieudnajdtc pistcrnir. Csti pcrentc hnstndgunr cd su trjycati trcs piranidcs; 

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Sdj pira Sdj piranñ nñdd prca prcaie ieud udna najd jdtc tc,, airt airtj, j, aiep aieprc rcdh dhnh nhjj cd cdtr trcc su ir irng ngcd cd y mj jr jrtc tcrn rnjj aieudnajdtc pistcrnir. Hc cstj piranñd sjmcd rjejs quc pcdctrjd cd mj sustjdanj  pcrlirjhj pistcrnir pjrj pjrj nrrngjr cm têmjei, cm bnpitêmjei bnpitêmjei y cm gmioi pêmnhi. Sdj piranñd pisaieudnajdtc, hc hidhc cecrgcd rjejs pjrj cm tjmjei, mis pmcxis airinhcis y mis pchûdaumis acrcorjmc acrcorjmcss Sdj piranñd tcrendjm i airtnajm quc cs mj quc dis ndtcrcsj cd cstc eiecdti. Hc cstj  piranñd sjmcd his rjejs tcrendjmcs, mjs jrtcrnjs iaanpntjmcs mjtcrjm y echnjm, hcstndjhjs rcspcatnvjecdtc j nrrngjr pjrtc hcm mñoumi tcepirjm y hc mj ajrj ndtcrdj hcm mñoumi iaanpntjm; Mj jrtcrnj iaanpntjm mjtcrjm hnsaurrc bjanj jtjrjs y bjanj jojki, pripiranidjdhi trcs rjejs pjrj mjs ajrjs ndtcrdj c ndlcrnir hcm mñoumi tcepirjm; mjs rjejs tcepirjmcs jdtcrnircs, mjs tcepirjmcs ndtcrechnjs i echnjmcs y mjs tcepirjmcs pistcrnircs. Mj jrtcrnj iaanpntjm echnjm sc hnrngc bjanj jtrês y bjanj jrrnoj pjrj jmajdzjr cm mñoumi iaanpntjm. Cd su trjycati pripiranidj udj rjej airtj y hcmgjhj, mj rjej hirsjm hcm aucrpi ajmmisi, pjrj cm cspmcdni hcm aucrpi ajmmisi, quc sucmc udnrsc j mj piranñd lndjm hc mj jrtcrnj pcrnajmmisj. 37

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Qc cstjomcac jsn udj cspcanc hc scenaåraumi jrtcrnjm quc snguc jm aucrpi ajmmisi. Xjeonîd  pripiranidj; mj rjej pjrnctiiaanpntjm, quc sc cxtncdhc j trjvîs hcm surai pjrnctiiaanpntjm0 mj rjej ajmajrndj, quc snguc cm surai hcm ensei dieorc0 y mj rjej iaanpntitcepirjm, quc sc cxtncdhc bjanj jojki bjstj cm mñoumi tcepirjm. Xcrrntirnis \jsaumjrcs Airtnajmcs Aiei sc puchc ioscrvjr, mj airtczj acrcorjm hc mj ajrj echnjm hc mis bcenslcrnis acrcorjmcs cstj nrrngjhj ludhjecdtjmecdtc pir mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm jdtcrnir y, cd ecdir echnhj0 pir mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm pistcrnir. Mj airtczj hc mj ajrj supcrimjtcrjm, ndamunhj mj airtczj ndsumjr, sc vjsaumjrnzj prndanpjmecdtc pir mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm echnj. Ejs jhcmjdtc vcrceis quc, cd cstj ajrj, sc jsncdtjd mjs êrcjs airtnajmcs eês nepirtjdtcs hcshc cm pudti hc vnstj dcurimñgnai. Mj airtczj hc mj ajrj ndlcrnrir hc mis bcenslcrnis acrcorjmcs. Nrrngjhj pir echni hc mjs trcs jrtcrnjs acrcorjmcs, sncdhi mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm pistcrnir mj quc tncdc cd cstj ajrj ud tcrrntirni eês cxtcdsi.

QNQXCEJ \CDX_NASMJ_ AI_INHCI Cstê aidstntunhi pir trcs jrtcrnjs (i grupis jrtcrnjmcs) pjrcs hcstndjhjs j nrrngjr mjs tcmjs airinhcjs hc mis vcdtråaumis mjtcrjmcs y echni;

Jrtcrnj Jrtcr nj airinh airinhcj cj jdt jdtcrn crnir ir.. Cs mj hc ejyi ejyirr tjej tjejúi úi y mj mjss eês eês ne nepi pirt rtjd jdtc tcs. s. Vr Vriv ivnc ncdc dc gcdcrjmecdtc hc mj jrtcrnj ajrñtnhj ndtcrdj. Cd su aiencdzi cs iomnauj bjanj jtrês y bjanj lucrj, hidhc snguc cm oirhc cxtcrdi hc mj andtnmmj ñptnaj. Mj jrtcrnj jmajdzj hcspuîs cm cxtrcei jdtcrnir hcm jstj tcepirjm hcm vcdtråaumi mjtcrjm, y sc ndtrihuac cd su tcmj airinhcj bjstj jmajdzjr cm jgukcri ndtcrvcdtrnaumjr. J mi mjrgi hc su rcairrnhi pripiranidj pcqucújs y duecrisjs rjejs pjrj mj andtnmmj ñptnaj, cm aucrpi gcdnaumjhi mjtcrjm, cm pmcxi airinhci hcm vcdtråaumi mjtcrjm, cm bnpiajepi, mj aêpsumj ndtcrdj y cm dûamci mcdtnaumjr.

_jejs airinhcjs pistcriechnjmcs. Qc irngndjd hc mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm pistcrnir aujdhi cstj jrtcrnj aidtirdcj cm pchûdaumi acrcorjm. Qc hnrngcd bjanj hcmjdtc y bjanj mj mådcj echnj pjrj jmajdzjr cm tcabi hcm NNN vcdtråaumi y tcrendjr cd su pmcxi airinhci. _jejs airinhcjs pistcrimjtcrjmcs pistcrimjtcrjmcs. Qc irngndjd hc mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm pistcrnir, udj vcz îstj bj hjhi mjs rjejs airinhcjs pistcriechnjmcs. Hnsaurrcd bjanj hcmjdtc pjrj jmajdzjr cm pmcxi airinhci hcm vcdtråaumi mjtcrjm cd su piranñd acdtrjm. Cstjs rjejs priachcd cd iajsnidcs hc mj jrtcrnj acrcocmisj supcrnir. Mjs trcs jrtcrnjs airinhcjs hcm ensei mjhi sc jdjstieisjd cdtrc så y aid mjs hcm mjhi ipucsti j dnvcm hcm jgukcri ndtcrvcdtrnaumjr. Qc aidstntuyc hc cstj ejdcrj ud nepirtjdtc snstcej hc supmcdanjs quc puchc scr hc ndtcrîs cd ajsi hc iostruaanñd hc jmgudj hc cstjs jrtcrnjs.

QNQXCEJ ACDX_JM

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Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Cstê aidstntunhi pir jrtcrnjs hc pcqucúi ajmnorc hcstndjhjs j nrrngjr mis dûamcis ojsjmcs, cm hncdaîljmi y aêpsumj ndtcrdj. Qid euy duecrisjs y vjrnjomcs, pir mi quc ûdnajecdtc sc bjrê îdljsns cd cm tcrrntirni quc nrrngjd. Xncdcd mjs snguncdtcs ajrjatcråstnajs aieudcs; 

Qid jrtcrnjs hc pcqucúi ajmnorc.

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Qid rcatnmådcjs i mngcrjecdtc aurvnmådcjs. Qñmi cxacpanidjmecdtc sngucd ud trjycati snduisi. Qid rcmjtnvjecdtc mjrgjs y jsacdhcdtc jsacdhcdtcs. s.  Di sc jdjstieisjd, jdjstieisjd, mi quc tncdc tncdc grjd ndtcrîs aamådnai. mådnai.  Djacd cd rjenmmctc y, pir mi gcdcrjm, pcdctrjd cd cm QDA utnmnzjdhi mjs sustjdanjs  pcrlirjhjs.

Vjrj su cstuhni, tcdncdhi cd aucdtj su irngcd y mj zidj pir hidhc pcdctrjd cd cm acrcori, hnstndgune hnstn dguneis is trcs grupis jrtcrnjmc jrtcrnjmcs; s; j) jdtcrnir0 sid rjejs hc mjs jrtcrnjs acrcorjm jdtcrnir, aieudnajdtc jdtcrnir y acrcorjm echnj, quc pcdctrjd pir mj sustjdanj pcrlirjhj jdtcrnir y mj mêendj tcrendjm0 o) echni; priachcd hc mjs jrtcrnjs aieudnajdtc pistcrnir y airinhcj jdtcrnir0 y a) pistcrnir; sc irngndjd cd mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm pistcrnir y utnmnzjd mj sustjdanj pcrlirjhj  pistcrnir pjrj jmajdzjr jmajdzjr su hcstndi.

Grupi jdtcrnir. Hcdtri hc cstc grupi hc jrtcrnjs pihceis hnstndgunr cdtrc mjs quc sc irngndjd cd mjs jrtcrnjs acrcorjmcs jdtcrnircs y aieudnajdtc jdtcrnir, y mjs quc mi bjacd cd mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm echnj. Mjs jrtcrnjs priachcdtcs hc mjs jrtcrnjs acrcorjmcs jdtcrnircs y hc mj aieudnajdtc jdtcrnir  lirejd his rjenmmctcs hc pcqucújs jrtcrnjs, udi pjr, y itri nepjr y echni. 

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Cm pr prne necr crii cs cstê tê lire lirejh jhii pi pirr 2-:6 2-:6 jrtc jrtcrn rnjs js qu qucc sc ir irng ngnd ndjd jd cd cm sc scge gecd cdti ti  prcaieudnajdtc hc mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm jdtcrnir; sid mjs jrtcrn jrtcrnjs js acdtrjmcs acdtrjmcs jdtcriechnjmcs, i tjmjei tjmjeicst cstrnj rnjhjs hjs jd jdtcr tcriec iechnj hnjmcs mcs,, y mj jrtcrnj acdtrjm mjrgj  i jrtcrnj rcaurrcdtc hc Bcuodcr . Mj ûmtnej cs eês aidstjdtc quc cm rcsti, aid ud trjycati rcaurrcdtc cd pjrjmcmi aid mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm jdtcrnir. Vcdctrjd pir mj sustjdanj pcrlirjhj jdtcrnir c nrrngjd mj ajoczj hcm dûamci ajuhjhi, cm orjzi jdtcrnir hc mj aêpsumj ndtcrdj y cm gmioi pêmnhi. Cm rje rjenmmc nmmctc tc nep nepjr jr cst cstêê lir lirej ejhi hi pir 3-2 jrtcrn jrtcrnjs js priac priachcd hcdtcs tcs hc mjs jrtcrn jrtcrnjs js acrcorjmcs jdtcrnircs y hc mj aieudnajdtc jdtcrnir. Qid rjejs hcstndjhjs j nrrngjr  mj pjrch jdtcrnir hcm NNN vcdtråaumi.

Mjs jrtcrnjs priachcdtcs hc mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm echnj djacd hc su piranñd cslcdinhjm. Qid hc 2 j :?rjejs quc pcdctrjd pir mj sustjdanj pcrlirjhj jdtcrnir pjrj jmajdzjr mis dûamcis ojsjmcs y mj aê aêps psum umjj ndtc ndtcrd rdj. j. Qc hcdi hcdien endj djdd jrt jrtcrnj crnjss acdtrj acdtrjmcs mcs jd jdtcri tcrimjt mjtcrj crjmcs mcs i  tjmjeicstrnjhjs jdtcrimjtcrjmcs. Hcdtri hc cstjs jrtcrnjs bjy udjs rjejs echnjmcs, quc jtrjvncsjd cm dûamci mcdtna mcd tnaumj umjr0 r0 y udjs udjs rjejs mjtcrjmcs, quc jsancdhcd mjtcrjmecdtc jm dûamci mcdtnaumjr. Jeois tnpis hc jrtcrnjs jmajdzjd cm dûamci ajuhjhi y mj aêpsumj ndtcrdj.

Grupi echni. Qid ud grupi hc 3 j 7 jrtcrnjs quc privncdcd hc mj jrtcrnj aieudnajdtc  pistcrnir y hc mj jrtcrnj airinhcj jdtcrnir. Vcdctrjd cd cm acrcori j mi mjrgi hcm oirhc ndtcrdi hcm dcrvni ñptnai. Nrrngjd mj cm aimj orjzihcmpistcrnir y cm scgecdti rctrimcdtnaumjr hc mj aêpsumj ndtcrdj, cm bnpitêmjei, cm têmjei, dûamci ajuhjhi y cm aucrpi jenghjmndi. 3>

 

Sdnvcrsnhjh Mjnaj ”Cmiy Jmljri― hc Ejdjoå. Ljaumtjh hc Ancdanjs Eîhnajs. Ajrrcrj hc Echnandj. ACJ ?6:>.

Grupi pistcrnir. Djacd hcm scgecdti ndnanjm hc mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm pistcrnir. Qc ndtrihuacd  pir mj sustjdanj pcrlirjhj pistcrnir pjrj jmajdzjr jmajdzjr su hcstndi; mj piranñd pistcrnir hcm têmjei y cm ecscdaîljmi, cd cspcanjm mis dûamcis hc mis dcrvnis iaumieitir y triamcjr.

QNQXCEJ OJQJM Aieprcdhc ud aidkudti hc pcqucújs jrtcrnjs, euy vjrnjomcs cd dûecri, irngndjhjs cd cm aåraumi jrtcrnjm hc Wnmmns y cd mj piranñd ndnanjm hc sus rjejs. Xihjs cstjs jrtcrnjs cstêd hcstndjhjs j mj piranñd echnj hc mj ojsc hcm acrcori, j mjs pjrchcs hcm NNN vcdtråaumi y j mis dûamcis ojsjmcs.

_csuecd hc mj nrrngjanñd hcm hncdaîljmi, mis dûamcis ojsjmcs y mj aêpsumj ndtcrdj . Aiei bceis vnsti, cm snstcej airtnajm nrrngj mj airtczj acrcorjm y mj sustjdanj omjdaj suoyjacdtc. suoyjacdtc. Mjs lndjs rjejs jrtcrnjmcs jvjdzjd bjstj mj prixnenhjh hc mis dûamcis ojsjmcs pcri di mmcgjd j  pcdctrjr cd cmmis. Vir itri mjhi, cm snstcej acdtrjm nrrngj mis dûamcis ojsjmcs, cm hncdaîljmi y mj aêpsumj ndtcrdj. Mjs rjejs hc cstc snstcej di mmcgjd j jmajdzjr mj airtczj acrcorjm, sncdhi sus jrtcrnjs cstrnatjecdtc tcrendjmcs. Jså, jeois snstcejs hc yuxtjpidcd, snd jdjstieisjrsc, cd udj zidj måentc sntujhj cd pmcdi acdtri ivjm. Cd cstj zidj, cspcanc hc tcrrcdi dcutrjm mmjejhi j vcacs zidj aråtnaj, hidhc mj nrrngjanñd cs hclnancdtc, sc miajmnzjd hc lirej prclcrcdtc ancrtjs mcsnidcs vjsaumjrcs scdnmcs.

Nrrngjanñd hcm tridai hcm cdaîljmi y hcm acrcocmi Mjs jrtcrnjs hcstndjhjs j nrrngjr cm tridai hcm cdaîljmi y cm acrcocmi priachcd hc mjs jrtcrnjs vcrtcorjmcs cd su piranñd ndtrjarjdcjm, hc mj jrtcrnj ojsnmjr y hc mjs jrtcrnjs acrcorjmcs  pistcrnircs. Vjrj su cstuhni hnstndguneis trcs grupis; jrtcrnjs pjrjechnjmcs, pjrjechnjmcs, jrtcrnjs anraudlcrcdanjmcs airtjs y jrtcrnjs anraudlcrcdanjmcs mjrgjs. J_XC_NJQ VJ_JECHNJMCQ Qid ud aidkudti hc jrtcrnjs airtjs, duecrisjs, hcmgjhjs c nepjrcs, quc djacd hc mjs jrtcrnjs vcrtcorjmcs, hc mj ojsnmjr y hc mjs acrcorjmcs pistcrnircs. Vcdctrjd cd mj sustjdanj dcrvnisj hc mis trcs pnsis hcm hcm tridai hcm cdaî cdaîljmi ljmi j mi mjrgi hc mj måd mådcj cj echnj. J_XC_NJQ AN_ASDLC_CDANJMCQ AI_XJQ Qc ajrj ajrjatcrn atcrnzjd zjd pir scgu scgunr nr ud trjycati aurvnmå aurvnmådci dci bjanj cm pmjdi pistcrnir pistcrnir hc tjm ejdcrj quc aidtir aid tirdcj dcjd, d, cd ejy ejyir ir i ecd ecdis is cxt cxtcd cdsnñ snñd, d, cm tri trida daii hcm cdaîlj cdaîljmi mi jdtcs jdtcs hc pc pcdct dctrjr rjr cd  priludhnhjh. Mjs hcstndjhjs hcstndjhjs j mj eîhumj iomidgj y jm pucdtc djacd hc mjs ajrjs mjtcrjmcs hc mj jrtcrnj ojsnmjr. Mjs jrtcrnjs pjrj cm ecscdaîljmi sc irngndjd cd cm scgecdti prcaieudnajdtc hc mjs jrtcrnjs acrcorjmcs pistcrnircs. J_XC_NJQ AN_ASDLC_CDANJMCQ MJ_GJQ Cstêdd rcprc Cstê rcprcscdt scdtjhjs jhjs pir trcs pjrc pjrcss hc jrtcrnj jrtcrnjss acrcocmisjs; ndlcripistcrnir , ndlcrijdtcrnir   y  supcrnir . Mj prnecrj priachc hc mj jrtcrnj vcrtcorjm, encdtrjs quc mjs his ûmtnejs priachcd hc .

mj jrtcrnj ojsnmjr. Cs prcansi scújmjr quc cm irngcd y cm trjycati hc mjs jrtcrnjs acrcocmisjs eucstrjd duecrisjs vjrnjanidcs. 

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Jrtcrnj Jrtc rnj acrcocmisj  ndlcripistcrnir ; Cs mj rjej eês grucsj hc mj jrtcrnj vcrtcorjm. Aidt Ai dtir irdc dcjj cm ou oumo moii y jmaj jmajdz dzjj cm acrc acrcoc ocmi mi hn hnst strn rnou ouyî yîdh dhis iscc pi pirr su pi pira ranñ nñdd airinhcj hcmcmN\ vcdtråaumi ndlcripistcrnir. su rjejs trjycatioumojrcs jojdhidj mj rjej , pjrj echnjm   pmcxi airinhci, Cd y mjs   y mjtcrjm  , pjrj oumoi rjquåhci y cm  pchûdaumi acrcocmisi acrcocmisi ndlcrnir. Jrtc Jr tcrnj rnj acrcocm acrcocmisj isj ndlcrijdtcr ndlcrijdtcrnir  nir . Aidtirdcj cm pucdtc pjsjdhi pir hcojki hc mj cecrgcdanj hcm dcrvni trngîendi. Qnguc j aidtndujanñd pir cm oirhc ndlcrnir hcm  pchûdaumi acrcocmisi acrcocmisi echni, irngndj mj jrtcrnj mjocrådtnaj, hcstndjhj jm iåhi ndtcrdi y sc cxtncdhc bjanj mj pjrtc jdtcrnir hc mj supcrlnanc ndlcrnir hcm acrcocmi. Jrtc Jr tcrnj rnj acrcocm acrcocmisj isj supcrnir  supcrnir . Aidtirdcj cm pchûdaumi acrcorjm airrcspidhncdtc j mj jmturj hcm surai pidtipchudaumjr, pndzjdhi, cdtrc cmmj y mj jrtcrnj acrcorjm pistcrnir, cm NNN dcrvni arjdcjm. Hcspuîs hc jmajdzjr mj ajrj supcrnir hcm acrcocmi sc rjenlnaj siorc cmmj. Aujdhi aidtirdcj cm ecscdaîljmi, mj jrtcrnj suendnstrj mj jrtcrnj rieoinhjm . Cstj rjej snguc cm pchûdaumi acrcocmisi supcrnir y pcdctrj cd cm tcknhi dcrvnisi pjrj nrrngjr mis dûamcis hcm acrcocmi.

Xcrrntirnis jrtcrnjmcs hcm tridai hcm cdaîljmi y hcm acrcocmi . Qc puchcd hnstndgunr cd cm tridai hcm cdaîljmi trcs tcrrntirnis vjsaumjrcs quc hcpcdhcd hc mjs jrtcrnjs  pjrjechnjdjs, hc mjs anraud anraudlcrcda lcrcdanjmcs njmcs airtjs  y hc mjs  anraudlcrcda anraudlcrcdanjmcs njmcs mjrgjs mjrgjs. Mj cx cxns nstc tcda danj nj hc cs csti tiss tcrrnt tcr rntirn irnis is cxp cxpmna mnajj mj snd sndtie tiejti jtimig migåj åj quc puc puchc hc jp jpjrc jrcac acrr cd mis hnstnd hnstndtis tis sådhri sådhriec ecss pir  iamusnñd jrtcrnjm. Cd cm acrcocmi di puchcd hnstndgunrsc tcrrntirnis jrtcrnjmcs hc ejdcrj amjrj. Mjs jrtcrnjs acrc acrcoc ocmi misj sjs, s, aiei aiei di disi sitr tris is ense enseis is bcei bceiss tcdn tcdnhi hi ia iajs jsnñ nñdd hc hc hcei eist strj rjr, r, cs cstj tjom omca cacd cd duecrisjs jdjstieisns, jdjstieisns, tjdti cdtrc mjs jrtcrnjs hcm ensei mjhi aiei aid mjs hcm mjhi ipucsti.

 

Nrrngjanñd hc mj eîhumj cspndjm

Mj eîhumj cspndjm rcanoc his tnpis jrtcrnjs, udjs midgntuhndjmcs y itrjs trjdsvcrsjmcs.  prnecrjs cstêd rcprcscdtjhj rcprcscdtjhjs s pir mjshcjrtcrnjs cspndjmcs jdtcrnir y pistcrnir. Mjs scgudhjs Mjs sid mjs rjejs cspndjmcs, quc priachcd hc hnlcrcdtcs jrtcrnjs pjrnctjmcs.

J_XC_NJ CQVNDJM JDXC_NI_  Qc lirej pir mj udnñd hc his pcqucújs jrtcrnjs, udj hcrcabj y itrj nzquncrhj, priachcdtcs hc mjs jrtcrnjs vcrtcorjmcs. Mj jrtcrnj rcsumtjdtc hc cstj udnñd rcairrc mj eîhumj cspndjm snguncdhi mj lnsurj lnsurj ec echnj hnj jd jdtcr tcrnir nir.. Cs Cstj tj jrt jrtcrn crnjj mcvjdt mcvjdtjj cm pmn pmncgu cgucc hc pnjej pnjejhrc hrc hc hcdie diendj ndjhi hi måd mådcj cj  spmcdhcds.

J_XC_NJ CQVNDJM VIQXC_NI_ .

Cs udj rjej ndaidstjdtc, pjr y hcmgjhj, quc sc irngndj cd mj jrtcrnj vcrtcorjm i cd mj jrtcrnj acrcocmisj ndlcripistcrnir. Mjs jrtcrnjs cspndjmcs pistcrnircs rcairrcd midgntuhndjmecdtc mj ajrj pistcrnir hc mj eîhumj cspndjm pir lucrj hc mj mådcj echnj.

_JEJQ CQVNDJMCQ  Djacd j mi mjrgi hc mj aimuedj vcrtcorjm, irngndêdhisc suacsnvjecdtc suacsnvjecdtc hc mjs jrtcrnjs vcrtcorjmcs, ndtcraistjmcs pistcrnircs, mueojrcs y sjarjs. Ajhj udj hc mjs rjejs pcdctrj cd cm aidhuati rjquåhci j trjvîs hcm jgukcri ndtcrvcrtcorjm airrcspidhncdtc, hnvnhnîdhisc cd udj rjej jdtcrnir y itrj pistcrnir. Cstjs hnvnsnidcs, hcdiendjh hcdiendjhjs js rjejs rjhnaumjrcs, jaiepjújd j mjs his rjåacs hc ajhj dcrvni rjquåhci. Ajhj udj hc mjs hc rjejs rjhnaumjrcs sc aiepirtj hc ejdcrj snenmjr; sc hnvnhcd cd X, hjdhi udj rjej jsacdhcdtc y itrj hcsacdhcdtc quc sc udcd j mjs rjejs hc hnvnsnñd supcrnir c ndlcrnir ndlcrn ir hc mjs cspnd cspndjmcs jmcs aidtng aidtngujs. ujs. Qc lirej lirejdd jså his snstc snstcejs ejs jrtcrnjmcs jrtcrnjmcs midgntuhn midgntuhndjmcs djmcs j mi mjrgi hc mj eîhumj cspndjm, udi cd cm pmjdi jdtcrnir y itri cd cm pistcrnir.  Di tihjs mjs rjejs rjhnaumjrcs jdtcrnircs pjrtnanpjd pir ngujm cd mj lirejanñd hcm tridai cspndjm jdtcrnir. Mjs eês nepirtjdtcs pir su vimuecd y aidstjdanj sid mjs quc jmajdzjd mis ûmtnei ûmt neiss enc encmñe mñecri criss acrvna acrvnajmc jmcss (A3 y A j M:). Cstis hjtis tncdcd ndtcrîs amådnai yj quc puchcd cxpmnajr mjs mcsnidcs echumjrcs quc sc prihuacd pir iamusnñd hc cstjs jrtcrnjs. Cd ûmtnei tîrendi, tihjs mjs jrtcrnjs hcstndjhjs j mj eîhumj cspndjm cstjomcacd cdtrc så duecrisjs jdjstieisns. Qc lirej jså ud pmcxi pcrnechumjr cd cm cspjani suojrjadinhci. Hc cstc pmcxi sjmcd mjs jrtcrnjs ndtrjechumjrcs quc nrrngjd tjdti mj sustjdanj omjdaj aiei mj sustjdanj grns hc mj eîhumj cspndjm. Mj nrrngjanñd cs ejyir j dnvcm hc mjs ndtuecsacdanjs echumjrcs quc cd cm rcsti hc mj eîhumj cspndjm.

XC__NXI_NIQ J_XC_NJMCQ HC MJ EÎHSMJ CQVNDJM Cd mj eîhumj cspndjm sc hnstndgucd trcs tcrrntirnis jrtcrnjmcs hc jaucrhi aid mj priachcdanj hc mjs rjejs cspndjmcs; :. Sd tcrrntirni acrvnajm , pcrtcdcancdtc j mjs jrtcrnjs vcrtcorjmcs. ?. Sd tcrrntirni tirêanai, hcpcdhncdtc hc mj piranñd tirêanaj hc mj jirtj j trjvîs hc mjs jrtcrnjs ndtcraistjmcs pistcrnircs. 1. Sd tcrrntirni mueojr , pcrtcdcancdtc j mj piranñd johiendjm hc mj jirtj j trjvîs hc mjs jrtcrnjs mueojrcs.

 

AIDQNHC_JANIDCQ LSDANIDJMCQ QIO_C MJ N__NGJANÑD J_XC_NJM HCM QDA