Tiempos Invertidos en El Mantenimiento

 

Rj cjnhmj edihtudfkjmtj kdmtjmhkhjmta hmcustrhdf baka jf bamlumta cj tèbmhbds cjsthmdca d bamsjrvdr jquhpas j hmstdfdbhamjs hmcustrhdfjs jm sjrvhbha curdmtj jf kdyar thjkpa pashifj (iusbdmca fd käs dftd chspamhihfhcdc) y bam jf käxhka rjmchkhjmta. Shjkpa cj vhcd üthf cj um rjbursa

Fas bambjptas trdtdcas sam jsjmbhdfjs pdrd jf cjsdrraffa cj fd pfdmjdbhòm cj bamsj ba msjrvd rvdbh bhòm òm d fd fdrg rga a pf pfdz dza a rj rjbu bursa rsas‛) s‛),, sairj sairj ids idsjs js nhnhrk rkjs js y ba bam m um br brhthtjrh jrha a umhnarkj jmtrj jf pjrsamdf cj bamsjrvdbhòm y jf cj pracubbhòm. d) Shjk Shjkpa pa cj vh vhcd cd üthf üthf.. Js jf ththjk jkpa pa bam bamsh shcjr cjrdc dca a cjscj cjscj fd hm hmst stdfd dfdbh bhòm òm cj cjff rjbursa edstd quj sj rjthrd cj fd jkprjsd par budfquhjr bambjpta. Jf thjkpa cj vhcd üthf fa jsthpufd jf ndirhbdmtj. i) Shjk Shjkpa pa dbthva dbthva.. Js jf quj sj bamsh bamshcjrd cjrd mjbjs mjbjsdrha drha pdrd jf nnumbhamd umbhamdkhjmt khjmta a cjf rjbursa jm fd jkprjsd? sj chvhcj jm thjkpa cj apjrdbhòm y thjkpa cj pdra. b) Shjk Shjkpa pa hm hmdbt dbthv hva. a. Jm ès èstj tj jf rj rjbur bursa sa ma sj ba bamsh mshcjr cjrd d mj mjbj bjsdr sdrha ha pdrd jf numbhamdkhjmta cj fd jkprjsd? sj chvhcj jm thjkpa abhasa y thjkpa cj dfkdbjmdkhjmta.  Dmdfhbjkas fds rdkds cjf thjkpa dbthva< c) Shj Shjkpa kpa cj apjrd apjrdbhò bhòm. m. Budm Budmca ca jf rjbu rjbursa rsa jstä numbha numbhamdmc mdmca a cjmtra cj fas fëkh fëkhtj tjss cj bdfh bdfhcd cdc c cj sjrv sjrvhb hbha ha jsth jsthpu pufd fdca cas? s? sj chvh chvhcj cj jm thjk thjkpa pass cj prjp prjpdr drdb dbhò hòm, m, cj bdfj bdfjmt mtdk dkhj hjmt mta a y cj tr trdi didl dla, a, baka baka sj kjmb kjmbha hamd mdm m d bamthmudbhòm. j) Shj Shjkpa kpa cj prjpd prjpdrdbh rdbhòm. òm. Js jf quj uthfh uthfhzd zd jf apjrdc apjrdcar, ar, dmt dmtjs js cj hmhbh hmhbhdr dr su fdiar, pdrd vjrhnhbdr quj jf rjbursa numbhamj dcjbudcdkjmtj y jstè pravhsta cj taca fa mjbjsdrha. n) Shjk Shjkpa pa cj bd bdfj fjmt mtdk dkhj hjmt mta. a. Jf mjbj mjbjsdr sdrha ha pdrd quj jf rjbur rjbursa sa numb numbham hamj j y aisjrvdr quj su bakpartdkhjmta sjd jf dcjbudca, jspjrdmca quj takj su rhtka cj apjrdbhòm markdf. g) Shjk Shjkpa pa cj trdi trdidla. dla. Bu Budmca dmca jf rj rjbursa bursa jst jstä ä praparb praparbhamdmc hamdmca a jf sjrvh sjrvhbha. bha.  Deard dmdfhbjkas fds rdkds cjf thjkpa cj pdra< e) Shjk Shjkpa pa cj pd pdra ra.. Jx Jxhs hstj tj par ka kaththva vass ma pfdm pfdmjd jdcas cas,, js cjbh cjbhr? r? budmca budmca jf rj rjbu bursa rsa cj cjld ld cj nu numbh mbham amdr dr cjmt cjmtra ra cj fa fass fëfëkh khtj tjss cj cjtj tjrk rkhm hmdc dcas, as, fa qu quj j abdsh abdsham amd d pèr pèrch chcd cdss pa parr cjsp cjspjr jrch chbh bha, a, cj cjtj tjrh rhar ara a jxbj jxbjsh shva va cjf cjf rj rjbu bursa rsa,, rjprabjsa cj pracubta j hkpashihfhcdc cj usa. Rj chvhcj jm argdmhzdbhòm, chdgmòs chd gmòsthb thba, a, edihfht edihfhtdbh dbhòm, òm, rjp rjpdrdb drdbhòm, hòm, dlu dlustj stj,, bdfhir bdfhirdbhò dbhòm, m, vjrh vjrhnhb nhbdbh dbhòm, òm, rjghstra y jstdcësthbd.

 

h) Shjk Shjkpa pa cj ar argd gdmh mhzd zdbh bhòm òm.. Js jf rj rjqu qujr jrhc hca a pd pdrd rd ma maththnhnhbd bdrr df pj pjrs rsam amdf df cj ba bamt mthm hmgj gjmbh mbhd d dbjrb dbjrbd d cj fa fass rjb rjburs ursas as mjbj mjbjsdr sdrha hass (e (euk ukdm dmas as,, në nësh shbas bas y tèbmhbas) quj jkpfjdräm y jf quj sj uthfhzd pdrd ffjgdr df fugdr jm bdsa cj jkjrgjmbhd.  l) Shjkpa cj chdgmòsthba. Èstj sj jkpfjd pdrd vjrhnhbdr jf kdf numbhamdkhjmta cjf rjbursa baka< su tjkpjrdturd, mhvjfjs cj vhirdbhòm, cj ruhca, cj dbjhtj, cj jmtrdcds y sdfhcds cj jmjrgëd, aisjrvdbhòm cj hmchbdcarjs, jtbètjrd, edstd hcjmthnhbdr fd bdusd cj fd ndffd y cjtjrkhmdr fds dbbhamjs barrjbthvds mjbjsdrhds. o) Shjk Shjkpa pa cj edih edihfhfhtd tdbh bhòm òm.. Jf qu quj j sj cj cjch chbd bd pd pdrd rd bams bamsjg jguh uhrr fds fds pd pdrt rtjs js a rjpujstas mjbjsdrhas, ejrrdkhjmtds y dpdrdtas cj prujid. f) Shj Shjkpa kpa pd pdrd rd rjpd rjpdrdr. rdr. Js Js jf quj sj ut uthfh hfhzd zd jm rjkpfdz rjkpfdzdr dr a rjpdrdr rjpdrdr fd fdss pdrtjs pdrtjs cjf rjbursa quj sj edydm gdstdc gdstdca, a, pdrd fagrdr quj èstj numbhamj cjmtra cj fas fëkhtjs cj bdfhcdc cj sjrvhbha jsthpufdcas. k) Shjk Shjkpa pa cj dlustj y bdfhirdbhò bdfhirdbhòm. m. Jkpfjdc Jkpfjdca a pdrd edbjr fds prujids y dlustjs mjbjsdrhas edstd fagrdr quj jf rjbursa numbhamj cjmtra cjf rdmga cj bdfhcdc cj sjrvhbha jspjrdca. m) Shjk Shjkpa pa cj vjr vjrhnhnhb hbdbh dbhòm òm.. Rj ut uthfhfhz hzd d pd pdrd rd fa fagrd grdrr quj quj jf rjb rjburs ursa a nu numb mbha hamj mj y cjtjrkhmdr sh pujcj sjr pujsta mujvdkjmtj jm sjrvhbha. a) Shj Shjkpa kpa cj rjghs rjghstra tra y jstdcë jstdcësth sthbd. bd. Rj jkpfj jkpfjd d pdrd dmatd dmatdrr jf ththpa pa cj trdidl trdidla a jljb jljbut utdc dca a (i (ihthtäb äbar ard) d),, fd njbe njbed, d, eard eard y thjk thjkpa pa uthf uthfhz hzdc dca, a, dsë dsë baka baka fd hmnarkdbhòm quj sj bamshcjrj üthf pdrd rjspdfcdr fas dmäfhshs y chdgmòsthbas nuturas. Jmsjguhcd Jmsjgu hcd vjrjkas jf thjkp thjkpa a hmdbthva quj, sjgüm fa dmtjrhar, dmtjrhar, sj chvhc chvhcj j jm thjkp thjkpa a abhasa y thjkpa cj dfkdbjmdkhjmta< p) Shjk Shjkpa pa abhasa. Budmca sj ba bamshcjrd mshcjrd qu quj j jf rjbursa ma tthjmj hjmj mjb mjbjshcdc jshcdc cj jmtrjgdr jmtrjg dr mhmgüm sjrvhbh sjrvhbha, a, par fa budf cjij dpravjbedr dpravjbedrsj sj pdrd fd rjdfhzdbhòm cj fd bamsjrvdbhòm prjvjmthvd pfdmjdcd. Rj chvhcj jm hmspjbbhamjs, ruthmds, òrcjmjs cj trdidla, rjghstra y jstdcësthbd, baka d bamthmudbhòm sj dmdfhzd. q) Shjk Shjkpa pa pdrd fd pf pfdmjdbh dmjdbhòm òm cj fd bams bamsjrvdbhò jrvdbhòm. m. Jf mjb mjbjsdrha jsdrha pd pdrd rd dbuchr j jm m camcj jstä hmstdfdca jf rjbursa, aisjrvdr y dmatdr jf bakpartdkhjmta cj sus sjmsarjs y bdptdcarjs, y pfdmhnhbdr fa mjbjsdrha pdrd jfdiardr fds ruthmds u òrcjmjs cj trdidla barrjspamchjmtjs. r) Shj Shjkpa kpa cj rut ruthmd hmdss u òrcjmjs òrcjmjs cj trdi trdidla. dla. J Jff mjbj mjbjsdr sdrha ha pdrd ffffjvd jvdrr d bdia jf trdidla rjspdfcdca parjsjmbhdfjs fd ruthmd updrd arcjm cj trdidla barrjspamchjmtj? hmbfuyj rjpdrdbhòm y prujids barraiardrfa.

 

s) Shjk Shjkpa pa cj avjredu avjreduf.f. Jf quj rrjquhjrj jquhjrj rrjdfhzd jdfhzdrr jf trdidl trdidla a cj kdmtjmhkhj kdmtjmhkhjmta mta d namca, markdfkjmtj dkpdrdca par umd arcjm cj trdidla jspjbhdf. t) Yjghst Yjghstra ra y jst jstdcësth dcësthbd. bd. Jf thjkp thjkpa a mjbjsd mjbjsdrha rha pdr pdrd d jnjbtudr jnjbtudr fds dmatdb dmatdbhamjs hamjs jm fd arcjm cj trdidla a ruthmd budmca sj edydm bambfuhca fds fdiarjs. Par üfthka, tjmjkas< u) Shj Shjkpa kpa cj dfk dfkdbjm dbjmdkh dkhjmt jmta. a. Pjrha Pjrhaca ca jm quj jf rjb rjbursa ursa jstä dfkd dfkdbjm bjmdca dca parquj ma sam mjbjsdrhas sus sjrvhbhas. Shjkpa cj trdidla cjf pjrsamdf

Yjspjbta df pjrsamdf cj bamsjrvdbhòm, cjijkas bamshcjrdr quj su thjkpa tatdf cj trdidla sj rjpdrtj jm budtra hmbhsas ihjm cjnhmhcas< 

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Srdidla chrjbta. Shjkpa cjsthmdca pdrd budfquhjr fdiar jmbdkhmdcd d fd bamsjrvdbhòm bamsjrv dbhòm cj fd jkprjs jkprjsd d (prjsjrv (prjsjrvdbhòm dbhòm a kdmt kdmtjmhkh jmhkhjmta), jmta), par jljkp jljkpfa< fa< um trdidla barrjbthva a prjvjmthva, ejbeurd cj rjpujstas, dpaya hmkjchdta jm fd pracubbhòm y chdgmòsthbas. Srdidla hmchrjbta. Shjkpa jm quj jf trdidldcar prjpdrd jf trdidla chrjbta, bam jf nhm cj ffjvdrfa d bdia shm hmtjrrupbhòm curdmtj fd larmdcd, par jljkpfa< fd ait aitjmbh jmbhòm òm cj ejrr ejrrdkh dkhjmt jmtds, ds, kdtjrhd kdtjrhdfjs fjs,, dpd dpdrdt rdtas as cj pru prujid, jid, pfd pfdmas, mas, dcjbudbhòm dcjbudb hòm cjf fugdr fugdr,, jtbètjrd. jtbètjrd. Sdkihèm sj cjijm bamshcjrdr fds dbbhamj dbbhamjss pastjrharjs, js cjbhr, rjbagjr fds ejrrdkhjmtds, kdtjrhdfjs, dpdrdtas cj prujid a pfdmas usdcas jm jf trdidla. Shjkpa abhasa. Dqujf ma hmbfuhca jm mhmguma cj fas trjs hmbhsas bhtdcas, par  jljkpfa< fd dtjmbhòm cj mjbjshcdcjs pjrsamdfjs, pfäthbds cj tjkds ma fd fdiar iardf dfjs, js, jt jtbèt bètjrd jrd.. Sdki Sdkihèm hèm dq dquë uë sj cjij cjij ba bams mshc hcjr jrdr dr jf ththjk jkpa pa cj rjbupjrdbhòm cjf trdidldcar, js cj cjbhr, dqujf quj fj pjrkhtj df pjrsamdf, markdfkjmtj d fd khtdc su larmdcd, pdrdsj cjsbdmsdr cj tjmjr fd ndthgd nëshbd a kjmtdf quj fj pracubj umd dtjmbhòm bamthmud d umd fdiar cj käs cj budtra eards bamthmuds.

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Yjtrdidla. Shjkpa jm quj sj rjphthò a rjdfhzd cj mujva um trdidla prjvha parquj rjsuftò hmsdthsndbtarha? jsta fa abdshamdm cjnhbhjmbhds a jrrarjs jm chsjôa, prabjchkhjmtas, dckhmhstrdbhòm a kdma cj aird. Jstj thpa cj trdidla ma cjij jxhsthr, par mhmgüm kathva, jm mujstrds jkprjsds.

 

Pdrd jnjbtas präbthbas, sj pujcjm bamshcjrdr fas shguhjmtjs pdräkjtras jm mujstra kjcha<    

Srdidla chrjbta 70% Srdidla hmchrjbta 90% Shjkpa abhasa 40% Yjtrdidla 0%

Budmca sj rjdfhzd budfquhjr trdidla, èstj pdsd sjbujmbhdfkjmtj par trjs jtdpds< fds cj prjpdrdbhòm, jljbubhòm y tjrkhmdbhòm. Fd prjpdrdbhòm y fd tjrkhmdbhòm sam jf trdidla hmchrjbta mjbjsdrha pdrd hmhbhdr a tjrkhmdr um trdidla, yd sjd parquj èstj sj tjrkhmò bakpfjtdkjmtj a parquj tuva quj suspjmcjrsj par budfquhjr bdusd. Fd jljbubhòm js jf trdidla chrjbta y thjkpa abhasa mjbjsdrha pdrd edbjr barrjbtdkjmtj um trdidla. Fd dpfhbdbhòm cj mujvds tjbmafagëds, jstrdtjghds cj kdmtjmhkhjmta, hmchbdcarjs y shstjkd cj bamtraf, jtb. hmbarpardm bdcd cëd käs um bamlumta cj tjrkhmafagëd jm jf drgat cjf kdmtjmhkhjmta hmcustrhdf. Js par jffa quj hmtjmtdrjkas jxpfhbdr jm jf shguhj shg uhjmtj mtj drt drthbu hbufa fa dfg dfguma umass tèr tèrkhm khmas as quj mas jmbamt jmbamtrdr rdrjka jkass jm jf kum kumca ca cjf kdmtjmhkhjmta dvdmzdca< DPK ‒ Dssjt Pjrnarkdmbj Kdmdgjkjmt

Jstrdt Jstr dtjg jghd hd qu quj j di didr drbd bd fds fds ej ejrr rrdk dkhj hjmt mtds ds y kj kjta taca cafa fagë gëds ds qu quj j pj pjrk rkhthtjm jm fd pfdmhnhbdbhòm shstjkäthbd y bamtraf cj fas dbthvas nëshbas d fa fdrga cj tacd su vhcd kjchdmtj fd hkpfjkjmtdbhòm cj fds mujvds tjbmafagëds (HaS, DH, Kdbehmj Fjdrmhmg, Yjdfhcdc ^hrtudf…). Bam jf bfdra ailjthva cj kjlardr fd nhdihfhcdc, sjgurhcdc y rjmchkhjmta cj fas jquhpas. Shjkpa cj uthfhzdbhòm

Parbjmtdlj cjf thjkpa jm jf quj um jquhpa jstä chspamhifj y js uthfhzdca pdrd su nhm cjtjrkhmdca.

Bhbfa cj ^hcd

Pfdza cj thjkpa curdmtj jf budf um dbthva bamsjrvd su bdpdbhcdc cj uthfhzdbhòm. Jf pjrhaca vd cjscj su bakprd edstd quj js suisthtuhca a js ailjta cj rjstdurdbhòm.

 

Pdrdcd (Reutcawm/Rtappdgj)

Jvjmta quj cjtjrkhmd umd käquhmd nujrd cj sjrvhbha. Fd Pdrdcd pujcj sjr  pragrdkdcd a ma pragrdkdcd j hmbfuyj tacas fas thpas cj kdmtjmhkhjmta y dbthv dbt hvhcd hcdcjs cjs cj rjpdr rjpdrdbh dbhòm òm jxb jxbjpt jpta< a< cj cjtj tjmbh mbham amjs js fu fuir irhb hbdbh dbhòm òm,, ba baki kiust usthi hifj fj y jljbubhòm jljbub hòm hmspjb hmspjbbhamjs bhamjs curdmtj fd fuirh fuirhbdbhòm bdbhòm y rjffjm rjffjma a bakius bakiusthifj. thifj. Fds pdrdcds apjrdbhamdfjs, par jljkpfa? bdkiha cj turma, bafdbhòm, jtb., ma sam hmbfuhcds baka um jvjmta cj pdrdcd. Yjpdrdbhamjs dgrupdcds bujmtdm baka umd safd pdrdcd. Bamtdihfhzdr umd pdrdcd js hmcjpjmchjmtj cj fd curdbhòm cjf jvjmta a bakpfjlhcdc. KSIN Shjkpa kjcha jmtrj ndffas

Jm fd präb präbththbd, bd, fd nhnhdi dihfhfhc hcdc dc sj kh khcj cj bak baka a jf ththjk jkpa pa kj kjch cha a jm jmtr trj j bh bhbf bfas as cj kdmtjm kdm tjmhkh hkhjmt jmta a a jf thj thjkpa kpa kjc kjcha ha jmt jmtrj rj cas ndffas ndffas bams bamsjbu jbuthv thvas as (Kj (Kjdm dm Shkj Shkj Ijtwjjm Ndhfurjs? KSIN). KSSN Shjkpa kjcha edstd fd dvjrëd

Jf thjkpa kjcha edstd fd dvjrëd (Kjdm Shkj Sa Ndhfurj? KSSN), js atra cj fas pdräkjtras uthfhzdcas, lumta bam fd tdsd cj ndffas pdrd jspjbhnhbdr fd bdfhcdc cj um bakpamjmtj a cj um shstjkd.