Theories of Learning

August 18, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Share Embed Donate


Short Description

Download Theories of Learning...

Description

 

THEORIES OF LEARNING Behaviorist Psychology, Cognitive Psychology and Humanistic Psychology

Prepared MTGJ by:

 

Content  

Learning Theories 1.Behaviorist 2.Cognitive 3.Humanistic



References

 

What is Learning?  

Learning is a change in behavior influenced by previous behavior.

  Any

relatively relative ly permanent permanent change change in behavior that occurs as a result of practice and experience.

  All

learning involves activities.

 

Learning Theories  

Explain how people learn and why they learn.



Psychologist have tried various experiments to uncover the mystery of human learning.

 

BEHAVIORIST PSYCHOLOGY

 

Behaviorist Psychology   Proponents: Edward

Thorndike (Trial and Error Learning Theory / Connectionism Theory) Ivan Pavlov (Classical Conditioning Conditioning)) B.F Skinner  (Operant Conditioning) Albert

Bandura (Social Learning Theory / Modeling and Observation Theory) Robert Gagne (Hierarchical Learning Theory) John B. Watson (Father of Behaviorism)

 

Behaviorist Psychology  

learning should be organized in order that students can experience success in the process of mastering the subject matter 



Believes that behaviors are acquired through conditioning.



People have the potentials to be trained t rained and performed tasks regardless of their genetic background, personality traits and internal thoughts.

 

COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

 

Cognitive Psychology   Proponents:

Jean

Piaget

(Cognitive Development Information ProcessingStages Theory)/ Cognitive Lev Vygotsky (Social Constructivism) Howard Gardner  (Multiple Intelligences) Dr. Richard Felder & Dr. Linda Silverman (Learning Styles) Daniel Goleman (Emotional Intelligences)

 –

 

Cognitive Psychology  

How learners store information, retrieve data and generate conclusions.



Learning constitutes a logical method for organizing and interpreting learning.

 

HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY

 

Humanistic Psychology  Proponents: Abraham

Maslow

(Self  – Actualization Theory) Carl Rogers (Nondirective and Therapeutic Learning)

 

Humanistic Psychology   

How learners can develop their human potential.  Anchored on Gestalt psychology wherein learning can of bethe explained in terms of “wholeness” problem.



Taking into account individual differences that make us each behave differently.



Concerned with the process not the products, personal needs not the subject matter, psychological meaning and environmental situations.

 

References: Bilbao, ao,  Bilb

Purita Purit a P., Lucido, Lucido, Paz I., Iringan, Iringan, Tomas Tomasa a C., Javier, Rodrigo B. (2008). Curriculum Development . Cubao, Quezon City: Lorimar Publishing.

 http://www.psychologydiscussion.net/learning/learning

-meaning-nature-types-and-theories-of-learning/652

 https://www.verywell.com/behavioral-psychology-

4013681  https://www.psychologistworld.com/cognitive/approac

h

 

THANK YOU

View more...

Comments

Copyright ©2017 KUPDF Inc.
SUPPORT KUPDF