Making Rizal Relevant: A Challenge for Today’s Educators By Augusto V. V. de Viana National Historical Institute
Requirements for the Teacher
Should be skilled not only in history but also literature He/She must separate history from literature: the Noli and ili are !orks of "ction #ust put $i%al in the proper historical perspecti&e
Requirements for the Teacher
Should be skilled not only in history but also literature He/She must separate history from literature: the Noli and ili are !orks of "ction #ust put $i%al in the proper historical perspecti&e
Some persons and places in Rizal’s works have allusions to real objects
'(amples are )elesforo )elesforo *huidian !ho !as said to be the inspiration for +apitan )iago *alle Anloague !as a real street ,anciteria #acanista #acan ista de Buen -usto !as a real restaurant
Tan Quien-sien (Carlos al Tan al As the China"an Quiroga
anciteria Macanista de $uen %usto on &an 'ernando &treet
The )&+anish troo+s* ,ere actually 'ili+ino soldiers in th
The teacher must understand Rizal’s agenda It is basically antifriar It is not antiSpanish In his time he did not ad&ocate ,hilippine independence His antifriar approach had some personal dimensions
Rizal’s agenda had something to do with reviving the Filipino spirit
)his is !hat historians call 0pagbabangong puri1 $i%al used history to a!aken pride in the ilipino He said 0in order to kno!n the destiny of the country it is necessary to open the
ike other heroes Rizal advocated the creation of a new moral regeneration
e said to .e truly free ,e "ust .e deserving of freedo" ) The slaves of today ,ill .eco"e the tyrants of to"orro,* /ther heroes like $onifacio 0acinto and Ma.ini e"+hasized a "oral revolution
!ow to make Rizal relevant
,ut $i%al in the conte(t of historical perspecti&e )ell inspiring stories that accentuate his &irtues )ri&ia may help but should not detract from $i%al2s true teachings
Filipinos should not make a heroes "ght each other
$ather they should be a unifying factor and a moral anchor for the people
The Rizal teacher has a ver# important role
)hey impart &alues e(hibited not only by $i%al but also other heroes )heir teachings help form the kind of future citi%ens of the ,hilippines
The works of other heroes should also be studied )heir !orks contain gems of nationalist thought
Their ideas are as relevant as Those of Rizal’s
$e must understand wh# the law was passed
)he postindependence period !as a confusing time
The Rizal aw Half a *entury Hence 34567899;
The %hilippines passed through a series of crisis
)he country lay in ruins as a result of the Second
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