The Law, Policy and Practice of Refugee Protection in India

 

󰁔󰁈󰁅 󰁌󰁁󰁗, 󰁐󰁏󰁌󰁉󰁃󰁙 󰁁󰁎󰁄 󰁐󰁒󰁁󰁃󰁔󰁉󰁃󰁅 󰁏󰁆 󰁒󰁅󰁆󰁕󰁇󰁅󰁅 󰁐󰁒󰁏󰁔󰁅󰁃󰁔󰁉󰁏󰁎 󰁉󰁎 󰁉󰁎󰁄󰁉󰁁 󰁂󰁨󰁡󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁶 󰁁󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁹󰁡󰀱 

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󰁐󰁒󰁅󰁌󰁉󰁍󰁉󰁎󰁁󰁒󰁙 

I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󲀙󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁹, 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁹 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁨󰁥󰁤 󰁯󰁦 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁴 󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁥󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁥 󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁷󰁥󰁬󰁬 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁲󰁵󰁬󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁯󰁷󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳. 󰁗󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁨 A󰁳󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁮, I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁳 󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴, 󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁣󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁣 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁩󰁮 󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁢󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁨󰁯󰁯󰁤 󰁯󰁦 󰁵󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁵 󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁥 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳. I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁤 󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁵󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁹 󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁮󰁩󰁡 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁩󰀭󰁥󰁴󰁨󰁮󰁩󰁣 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁴󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁵󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁴󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁢󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁨󰁯󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳. I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁡 󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁤 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁷󰁡󰁲; 󰁡󰁮󰁤, 󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁹󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁳, 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁢󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳. 󰁔󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁳 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁥󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁥 󰁷󰁨󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁤 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁲 󰁶󰁩󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁩󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁯󰁵󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁫 󰁳󰁡󰁦󰁥󰁴󰁹 󰁩󰁮 󰁩󰁴I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡. H󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲, 󰁢󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁵󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁦 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󲀙󰁳 󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁳, 󰁷󰁡󰁳 2 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁹 3,30,000 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁨 󰁰󰁥󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁥 󰁩󰁮 2004 . I󰁮 󰁡󰁤󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮, I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󲀙󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁥󰁤󰁬󰁹 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁫󰁨󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁷󰁨󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 N󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰁤 B󰁨󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳. I󰁴 󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲 20 󰁬󰁡󰁫󰁨 N󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳 󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁣󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁴   󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁤 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁮 󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲 3. 󰁔󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁳󰁯 󰁡󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁫󰁮󰁯󰁷󰁮 󰁢󰁵󰁴 󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁥󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 B󰁨󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁢󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁵󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁴󰁨󰁮󰁩󰁣󰀭N󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁩 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁳. 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁳󰁹󰁬󰁵󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁫󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁴 󰁢󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁨󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁭󰁩󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁳. A󰁣󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁒󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳, 1951 󰁛󲀜󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󲀝󰁝, 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁩󰁳 󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁷󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁳 󰁡󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁢󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁵󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁡 󰁷󰁥󰁬󰁬󰀭 󰁦󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁯󰁦 󰁢󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁭󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁨󰁩󰁰 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁦󰁨󰁩󰁳󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁥, 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁦󰁥󰁡󰁲 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁯󰁮 󰁧󰁲󰁯󰁵󰁰, 󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁯󰁮4. 󰁔󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥, 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁳󰁹󰁬󰁵󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁫󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁤 󰁰󰁥󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁥 1

 B󰁨󰁡󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁶 A󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁹󰁡 󰁩󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁷󰁹󰁥󰁲 󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁯󰁮, 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁡, 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁡, 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁩󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 A󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴 D󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁐󰁵󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣 I󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴 L󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬 󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁒󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁨 C󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥, N󰁥󰁷 D󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁩. 2  F󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁡 B󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁩󰁴, 󲀜I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡: A N󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 L󰁡󰁷 󰁗󰁯󰁵󰁬󰁤 E󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁥 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󲀝, 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 I󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬, 2004. 󰁓󰁥󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁳󰁯, C󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁏󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁐󰁬󰁡󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡, 󰁕󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁤 N󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 H󰁩󰁧󰁨 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳, 2006. 3   A󰁳󰁩󰁡󰁮 D󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁰󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 B󰁡󰁮󰁫, N󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁬 C󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁓󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁭󰁥 2005󰀭2009, 󰁓󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲 2004. 4  A󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 1A(2) 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁷󰁨󰁯, 󲀜󲀦󰁯󰁷󰁩󰁮󰁧 󲀜 󲀦󰁯󰁷󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯 󰁷󰁥󰁬󰁬󰀭󰁦󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁥󰁡󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁢󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁥, 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹, 󰁭󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁨󰁩󰁰 󰁯󰁦 󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁧󰁲󰁯󰁵󰁰 󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁩󰁳 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁩󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥, 󰁯󰁲 󰁯󰁷󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁨 󰁦󰁥󰁡󰁲, 󰁩󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁷󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁩󰁬 󰁨󰁩󰁭󰁳󰁥󰁬󰁦 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥  󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹; 󰁯󰁲 󰁷󰁨󰁯, 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁢󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥  

1

 

(ED󰁐󰁳) 󰁷󰁨󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁡 󰁷󰁥󰁬󰁬󰀭󰁦󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁥󰁡󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁨󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁮. 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁳󰁹󰁬󰁵󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁫󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁳󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁷󰁥󰁬󰁬󰀭󰁦󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁥󰁡󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁤 󰁰󰁥󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁥 (ID󰁐󰁳) 󰁷󰁨󰁯, 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁧󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁹 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁣󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲, 󰁡󰁬󰁳󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁳. M󰁩󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁳, 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁤, 󰁣󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁨 󰁯󰁦 󰁢󰁥󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁯󰀭 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁣 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁡 󰁷󰁥󰁬󰁬󰀭󰁦󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁥󰁡󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁮. 󰁔󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 󰁩󰁳 󰁯󰁮󰁬󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁳󰁹󰁬󰁵󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁫󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡. 󰁉󰁉󰀮

󰁌󰁅󰁇󰁁󰁌 󰁆󰁒󰁁󰁍󰁅󰁗󰁏󰁒󰁋 󰁆󰁏󰁒 󰁒󰁅󰁆󰁕󰁇󰁅󰁅 󰁐󰁒󰁏󰁔󰁅󰁃󰁔󰁉󰁏󰁎 

A󰁦󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤 󰁗󰁯󰁲󰁬󰁤 󰁗󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁳󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁤 E󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁰󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁧󰁥󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁰󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁬󰁹 󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰀭󰁗󰁡󰁲 E󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁥. I󰁮 1967, 󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁦󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁧󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁡 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁬 󰁒󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁛󲀜1967 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁬󲀝󰁝 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁤󰁤󰁥󰁤. 󰁔󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲, 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁷󰁯 󰁫󰁥󰁹 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁣 󰁦󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁣󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁬󰁤. A󰁳 󰁯󰁦 F󰁥󰁢󰁲󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁹 2006, 146 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁷󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁐󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁬 󰁯󰁲 󰁢󰁯󰁴󰁨. H󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲, I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤󰁬󰁹 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁪󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁦󰁯󰁲 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁴󰁳 1967 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁬. I󰁮 󰁡󰁤󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮, I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁳 󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳. I󰁮 󰁤󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁳󰁯, I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁲󰁯󰁵󰁧󰁨 󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁤 󰁨󰁯󰁣  󰁨󰁯󰁣  󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁦 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁨 󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󲀙󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁹 󰁴󰁯󰁷󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁮. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁤 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁡󰁣󰁨, 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁨 󰁩󰁳 󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁴 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁥 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁹 󰁴󰁯󰁷󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁳 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳󰀭󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳. 󰁔󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁳󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁯󰁦 󰁡󰁴󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁹󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁳. 󰁔󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁹󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁥 󰁩󰁮 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁷󰁩󰁳󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁮 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁨󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳. 󰀨󰁡󰀩

󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁆󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁁󰁣󰁴 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁁󰁰󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳

I󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁡 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁹 󰁦󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫, I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 F󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 A󰁣󰁴, 1946 󰁴󰁯 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹, 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡. H󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 F󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 A󰁣󰁴 󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁩󰁣 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁩󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁥󰁤󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤 󰁗󰁯󰁲󰁬󰁤 󰁗󰁡󰁲 5. I󰁴󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁸󰁴󰁹 󰁹󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁳 󰁡󰁦󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁤 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁷󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁯󰁮󰁬󰁹 󰁢󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󲀙󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳. 󰁓󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 2(󰁡) 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 A󰁣󰁴 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󲀘󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󲀙 󰁡󰁳 󲀜󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁷󰁨󰁯 󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁦 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󲀝, 󰁴󰁨󰁵󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡󰁬󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁮 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁴 󰁡󰁳 󰁷󰁥󰁬󰁬. 󰁗󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁡 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁭󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁲 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁨 󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳, 󰁩󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁯󰁲, 󰁯󰁷󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁨 󰁦󰁥󰁡󰁲, 󰁩󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁷󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁴.󲀝 󰁩󰁴. 󲀝 5  󰁓󰁥󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴 󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁏󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁒󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 F󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 A󰁣󰁴, 1946.  

2

 

󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁹 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁵󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁯󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁲 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁩󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁳, 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁡󰁮󰁹 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁢󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁭. H󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲, 󰁩󰁴 󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁹 󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁲󰁡󰁷 󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁢󰁥󰁴󰁷󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁳. 󰁓󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 3 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 F󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 A󰁣󰁴 󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬 G󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁥 󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡. 󰁔󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁡 󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁨 󰁏󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁴 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴, 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳; 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁥6󰁡󰁮󰁤, . I󰁮 󰁡󰁤󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁓󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 5 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 A󰁣󰁴 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁬󰁥 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡; 󰁓󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 6 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁳󰁨󰁩󰁰󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁰󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁴󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁡󰁩󰁲󰁣󰁲󰁡󰁦󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳; 󰁓󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 7 󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁬󰀭󰁫󰁥󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳; 󰁓󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 9 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁢󰁵󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮; 󰁓󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 12 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲󰁳; 󰁡󰁮󰁤, 󰁓󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 14, 14A 󰁡󰁮󰁤 14B 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁴󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁴 󰁨󰁥 A󰁣󰁴 󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁮󰁹 󰁏󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 F󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 A󰁣󰁴 󰁧󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁷󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁢󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁥 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁪󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁷. 󰁔󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁩󰁳 󰁧󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬 G󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁢󰁹 󰁓󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 3(2)(󰁣) 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 F󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 A󰁣󰁴, 1946 7. 󰁔󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁩󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁤󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁮󰁯󰁮󰀭󰁦󰁵󰁬󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁯󰁦󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁳󰁴 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁥 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴 󰁩󰁮 19558, 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁩󰁴 󰁨󰁥󰁬󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴: 󲀜󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁆󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 A󰁣󰁴 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁬 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁉󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡. 󰁉󰁴 󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁇󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁵󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤, 󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁥󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁡󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳.󲀝 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳.󲀝 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁭󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁤 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁰󰁨󰁥󰁬󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁥 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴 󰁩󰁮 󰁡 󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 9. F󰁵󰁲󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁥, 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁬󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁶󰁡󰁳󰁴 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁡󰁮󰁹 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁹 󰁢󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁢󰁵󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁧󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥

6

 󰁓󰁥󰁥, 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 F󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 (󰁒󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁮 M󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳) 󰁏󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲, 1960; F󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 (󰁒󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁮 A󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳) 󰁏󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲, 1962; F󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 (󰁒󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁮 󰁒󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥) 󰁏󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲, 1968; F󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 (󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁯󰁦 󰁯󰁮 I󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁹) 󰁏󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲, 1986; 󰁡󰁮󰁤, F󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 (󰁒󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁐󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁥) 󰁏󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲, 1971. 7  󰁓󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 3(2)(󰁣) 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 F󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 A󰁣󰁴 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁳, 󲀜󰁉󰁮 󲀜 󰁉󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁪󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲, 󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁹 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󲀦󰁳󰁨󰁡󰁬󰁬 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁮 󰁩󰁮 󰁉󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡, 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁹 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁡 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮.󲀝 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮.󲀝 8  󰁈󰁡󰁮󰁳 󰁍󰁵󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁎󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁧  AI󰁒  AI󰁒 1955 󰁓C 367 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 36. 9   󰁓󰁥󰁥, 󰁌󰁯󰁵󰁩󰁳 󰁄󰁥 󰁒󰁡󰁥󰁤󰁴 (1991) 󰁒󰁡󰁥󰁤󰁴 (1991) 3 󰁓CC 554 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 13 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁓󰁡󰁲󰁢󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁓󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁷󰁡󰁬  󰁓󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁷󰁡󰁬  (2005) 5 󰁓CC 665 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲󰁳. 74󰀭79.  

3

 

󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮. 󰁔󰁨󰁵󰁳, 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁮󰁥󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁹 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁡󰁮󰁹 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭 󰁯󰁦 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁤󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁯󰁲 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁧󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡 󰁨󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁢󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤10. 󰀨󰁢󰀩

󰁌󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁃󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮

H󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲, 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁬󰁥 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡. 󰁔󰁨󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁵󰁳󰁥 󰁛A󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 14󰁝 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁥, 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁤󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁛A󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 21󰁝 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮. 󰁗󰁨󰁩󰁬󰁥 A󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 14 󰁧󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁢󰁥󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁷, 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁴 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁡 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁸󰁵󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁣󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁤. 󰁔󰁨󰁵󰁳, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁹 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁨 󰁢󰁥󰁴󰁷󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁬󰁹. I󰁴 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁷󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴 󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁳 󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁵󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮11. A󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 21 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁹 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁥 󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁹 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁨󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁷. F󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁤 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁥 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁤 A󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 21 󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁤󰁥 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁤󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁴󰁯 󰁢󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁮󰁹 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁹. F󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁪󰁯󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 A󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 21 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁷󰁯 󰁷󰁡󰁹󰁳: (󰁡) 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁹 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁥 󰁯󰁲 󰁢󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁬󰁹 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁤󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁹12, 󰁡󰁮󰁤 (󰁢) 󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁲󰁵󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁭13. H󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲, 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁨 󰁳󰁵󰁧󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴 󰁡 󰁤󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁢󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁯󰁷󰁮 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁳. I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁵󰁰󰁨󰁥󰁬󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁵󰁤󰁩 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁬󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁬󰁥14. I󰁮 󰁡󰁤󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁳󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 A󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 20 󰁛󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁡󰁷; 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴 󰁤󰁯󰁵󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁪󰁥󰁯󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁹; 󰁡󰁮󰁤, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴 󰁳󰁥󰁬󰁦󰀭󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁝; A󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 22 󰁛󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴 󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁝; A󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥󰁳 25 󲀓 28 󰁛󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁭 󰁯󰁦 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁝; 󰁡󰁮󰁤, A󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 32 󰁛󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁥 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁝.

10

 󰁓󰁥󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹, 󰁈󰁡󰁮󰁳 󰁍󰁵󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁲 AI󰁒 1955 󰁓C 367 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 37;  37;  A󰁢󰁤󰁵󰁬 󰁓󰁡󰁴󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁈󰁡󰁪󰁩 󰁉󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁨󰁩󰁭 󰁐󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁬 AI󰁒 󰁐󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁬  AI󰁒 1965 󰁓C 810 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 10; 󰁉󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁨󰁩󰁭 󰁉󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁨󰁩󰁭   AI󰁒 1965 󰁓C 618 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 8; 󰁌󰁯󰁵󰁩󰁳 󰁄󰁥 󰁒󰁡󰁥󰁤󰁴  󰁒󰁡󰁥󰁤󰁴  (1991) 3 󰁓CC 554 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 13; 󰁡󰁮󰁤, 󰁓󰁡󰁲󰁢󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁓󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁷󰁡󰁬 (2005) 󰁓󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁷󰁡󰁬 (2005) 5 󰁓CC 665 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲󰁳. 49󰀭52. 11  󰁓󰁥󰁥, 󰁖󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁆󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁲  AI󰁒  AI󰁒 1974 A󰁐 313 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 2; B󰁡󰁳󰁨󰁥󰁳󰁨󰁡󰁲 󰁎󰁡󰁴󰁨 AI󰁒 󰁎󰁡󰁴󰁨 AI󰁒 1959 󰁓C 149 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 14; 󰁡󰁮󰁤, 󰁈󰁡󰁮󰁳 󰁍󰁵󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁲 AI󰁒 1955 󰁓C 367 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲󰁳. 23󰀭24 12  󰁓󰁥󰁥, 󰁌󰁯󰁵󰁩󰁳 󰁄󰁥 󰁒󰁡󰁥󰁤󰁴 (1991) 󰁒󰁡󰁥󰁤󰁴 (1991) 3 󰁓CC 554 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 13; C󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁡 󰁄󰁡󰁳 (2000) 󰁄󰁡󰁳 (2000) 2 󰁓CC 465 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲󰁳. 28, 32 󰁡󰁮󰁤 34;  A󰁮󰁷󰁡󰁲   (1971) 3 󰁓CC 104 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 4; 󰁡󰁮󰁤, 󰁎󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁈󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁒󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮 (1996) C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮  (1996) 1 󰁓CC 742 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 20. 13  󰁓󰁥󰁥, 󰁐. 󰁍󰁯󰁨󰁡󰁭󰁭󰁡󰁤 󰁋󰁨󰁡󰁮 (1978) 󰁋󰁨󰁡󰁮 (1978) II A󰁐󰁗󰁒 408. 14  󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡 󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁥  󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁥 10.  

4

 

󰁉󰁉󰁉󰀮

󰁉󰁎󰁄󰁉󰁁󰁎 󰁐󰁒󰁁󰁃󰁔󰁉󰁃󰁅 󰁒󰁅󰁇󰁁󰁒󰁄󰁉󰁎󰁇 󰁒󰁅󰁆󰁕󰁇󰁅󰁅 󰁐󰁒󰁏󰁔󰁅󰁃󰁔󰁉󰁏󰁎 

E󰁶󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁧󰁨 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁤󰁯󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁴 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳, 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁡 󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸󰁥󰁳. 󰁓󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁡󰁷󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁬󰁹 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁵󰁳 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥 G󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳15. 󰁔󰁨󰁲󰁯󰁵󰁧󰁨 󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁤󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁳, 󰁢󰁯󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥 G󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁨󰁥󰁤 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁨󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲, 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁬󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁵󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰀭 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁥󰁳. 󰁔󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁡󰁣󰁨, 󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁤 󰁨󰁯󰁣 󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁨󰁯󰁣  󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁳 󰁯󰁮󰁬󰁹 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁤 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁥󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 G󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁲󰁥󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁮 󰁷󰁡󰁹󰁳: (󰁡) 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁹 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 G󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧, 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁳, 󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁯󰀭󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁣 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 16; (󰁢) 󰁡󰁳󰁹󰁬󰁵󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁫󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁓󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁨 A󰁳󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳, 󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁮󰁹 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁨󰁩󰁰, 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁬󰁹 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁳󰁹󰁬󰁵󰁭 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁨 󰁩󰁳 󰁵󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁣󰁴, 󰁯󰁦 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁳󰁥, 󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁳17; 󰁡󰁮󰁤 (󰁣) 󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁬󰁹 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁏󰁦󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁤 N󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 H󰁩󰁧󰁨 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 (󰁕NHC󰁒) 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 18󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 . I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁹 󰁩󰁳 󰁯󰁦󰁴󰁥󰁮 󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳, 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳󰀭 󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁳󰁴 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁷󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁐󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁩󰁮 1947 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁴 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁡 󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬, 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁤󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁧 H󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁓󰁩󰁫󰁨󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁭 19. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁳󰁴 󲀘󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󲀙 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 15

 󰁓󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸󰁥󰁳 󰁷󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁦󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁨 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁐󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁩󰁮 1947, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁔󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸 󰁩󰁮 1959 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 B󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁨󰁩 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳 󰁄󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁮, 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 L󰁡󰁷 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁐󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁹 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 (N󰁥󰁷 D󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁩: 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸 󰁩󰁮 1971. 󰁓󰁥󰁥, 󰁒󰁡󰁪󰁥󰁥󰁶 󰁄󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁮, 󰁐IL󰁓A󰁒C, 2004). 16

󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁔󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁓󰁲󰁩 L󰁡󰁮󰁫󰁡 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁳 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁹󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳 󰁨󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁨, 󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯󰁹󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴. 17  A󰁳󰁹󰁬󰁵󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁫󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁷󰁨󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁡󰁦󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁫󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁳󰁹󰁬󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁦󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲󰁹 󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭. 󰁔󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁔󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁓󰁲󰁩 L󰁡󰁮󰁫󰁡󰁮󰁳 󰁷󰁨󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁩󰁮 󰁳󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁬 󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁴 󰁦󰁵󰁬󰁦󰁩󰁬 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁮 󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁢󰁥󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁹 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 G󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴. 18   I󰁮 2003, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒 󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁬󰁥󰁤, 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁡, 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁡, 10,283 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 A󰁦󰁧󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤 940 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 M󰁹󰁡󰁮󰁭󰁡󰁲. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒 󰁡󰁬󰁳󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 I󰁲󰁡󰁮, 󰁓󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁡, 󰁓󰁵󰁤󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳. 󰁓󰁥󰁥, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁙󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁢󰁯󰁯󰁫 󲀓 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡, 2003, 󰁕NHC󰁒 G󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁶󰁡. 19  󰁓󰁥󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 E󰁡󰁳󰁴 󰁐󰁵󰁮󰁪󰁡󰁢 E󰁶󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁥󰁳 (A󰁤󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁹) A󰁣󰁴, 1947; 󰁐󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁡 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 (󰁒󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 L󰁡󰁮󰁤 C󰁬󰁡󰁩󰁭󰁳) 󰁏󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥, 1948; E󰁡󰁳󰁴 󰁐󰁵󰁮󰁪󰁡󰁢 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 (󰁒󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 L󰁡󰁮󰁤 C󰁬󰁡󰁩󰁭󰁳) A󰁣󰁴, 1948; 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 (󰁒󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 L󰁡󰁮󰁤 C󰁬󰁡󰁩󰁭󰁳) A󰁣󰁴, 1948; A󰁤󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 E󰁶󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁥 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁹 A󰁣󰁴, 1950; D󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁤 󰁐󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁳 (C󰁬󰁡󰁩󰁭󰁳) A󰁣󰁴, 1950; E󰁶󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁥 I󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴 (󰁓󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮) A󰁣󰁴, 1951; 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁦󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁦 E󰁶󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁥 D󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁳 A󰁣󰁴, 1954; D󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁤 󰁐󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁳 (C󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁒󰁥󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮) A󰁣󰁴, 1954; 󰁡󰁮󰁤, D󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁤 󰁐󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁳 (C󰁬󰁡󰁩󰁭󰁳) 󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁹 A󰁣󰁴, 1954.  

5

 

󰁯󰁣󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 1959 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁔󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁴 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴, 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 C󰁨󰁩󰁮󰁡, 󰁳󰁥󰁴 󰁵󰁰 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁳, 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁯󰁯󰁤 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁥󰁳, 󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁤󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁔󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁯󰁣󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁮󰁧 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰀭 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁧, 󰁨󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁨󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁲󰁩 L󰁡󰁮󰁫󰁡󰁮 󰁔󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳, 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁲󰁥󰁥 󰁷󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁩󰁮 1983, 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁳󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁹 󰁷󰁥󰁬󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁰󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁥󰁴󰁨󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁯󰁵󰁳 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁔󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁴󰁨󰁥 N󰁡󰁤󰁵 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁣󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁤. I󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁯󰁮, C󰁨󰁡󰁫󰁭󰁡 󰁯󰁦 1964 󰁡󰁮󰁤 1968 󰁳󰁡󰁷 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁤󰁵󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥20. 󰁐󰁥󰁲󰁨󰁡󰁰󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸 󰁩󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰀭󰁐󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁨󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁹 󰁯󰁣󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 1971 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁹 16 󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁴󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁬󰁥 E󰁡󰁳󰁴 󰁐󰁡󰁫󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁯󰁵󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁳󰁡󰁦󰁥󰁴󰁹 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡. E󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁵󰁳 󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁯󰀭󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁣 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁷󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁢󰁯󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬 G󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁢󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳. A󰁬󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁧󰁨 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁮 󰁡 󰁹󰁥󰁡󰁲, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁬󰁥󰁦󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁢󰁯󰁴󰁨 󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁮󰀭 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁢󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁦󰁵󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸󰁥󰁳. 󰁩󰁮󰁦 󰁬󰁵󰁸󰁥󰁳. 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁷󰁨󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 G󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁬󰁹 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁡󰁳󰁹󰁬󰁵󰁭 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁩󰁭󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥. 󰁔󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁤, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒 󰁩󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁳󰁥 󰁷󰁨󰁯 󰁦󰁵󰁬󰁦󰁩󰁬 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 G󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴, 󰁭󰁡󰁫󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁭 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁵󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡. H󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥, 󰁩󰁮 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁥, 󰁴󰁡󰁫󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒󲀙󰁳 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁷 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁹 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮. 󰁔󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥, 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁬󰁥 󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁪󰁵󰁲󰁥  󰁪󰁵󰁲󰁥  󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴, 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁩󰁳 󰁡 󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁭󰁥 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁯󰁦 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󲀙󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁹 󰁩󰁳 󰁳󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁰󰁬󰁹 󰁢󰁲󰁯󰁵󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁩󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒. 󰁗󰁨󰁩󰁬󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁴󰁷󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒, I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁴 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒󲀙󰁳 E󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁥 󰁩󰁮 G󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁶󰁡. F󰁵󰁲󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁥, I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁯󰁲 󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮. 󰁔󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁸󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁢󰁡󰁦󰁦󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁴󰁳 E󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁷󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒 󰁴󰁯 󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁹, 󰁢󰁵󰁴 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁢󰁲󰁯󰁵󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥.

20

  󰁓󰁥󰁥, 󰁎󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁈󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁒󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮  C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮  (1996) 1 󰁓CC 742 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 15 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁥 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁥󰁳, 󲀜󰁔󰁨󰁥 󲀜󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁛󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁨󰁡󰁫󰁭󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳󰁝 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁵󰁧󰁨 󰁴󰁯 󰁷󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁷󰁯 󰁡󰁤󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁢󰁡󰁴󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁛󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁥󰁝. 󰁉󰁴 󰁩󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴󲀦󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁣 󰁢󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁫󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁳 󰁡󰁤󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥󰁬󰁹 󰁡󰁦󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁰󰁬󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳, 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁴󰁣. 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁨󰁡󰁫󰁭󰁡󰁳.  C󰁨󰁡󰁫󰁭󰁡󰁳.  󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁨󰁡󰁫󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁷󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁤󰁹󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁢󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁫󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁷󰁡󰁮󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁨󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴. 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴.󲀝󲀝  

6

 

󰁉󰁖󰀮

󰁊󰁕󰁄󰁉󰁃󰁉󰁁󰁌 󰁔󰁒󰁅󰁁󰁔󰁍󰁅󰁎󰁔 󰁏󰁆 󰁒󰁅󰁆󰁕󰁇󰁅󰁅󰁓 

I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴󰁳, 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁬󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁴󰁬󰁹 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁢󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥, 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥, 󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁣󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁥󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁡 󰁷󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁥 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁡󰁣󰁨 󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡. H󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲, 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁡󰁣󰁨 󰁩󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁣 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁩󰁴 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁴 󰁢󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁵󰁬󰁥. I󰁮 1996, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁥 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴 󰁩󰁮 󰁎󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁈󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁒󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮  C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮  󰁶. 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁯󰁦 21  A󰁲󰁵󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁬 󰁐󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁨  󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁧󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁡 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 A󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 21 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴 󰁨󰁥󰁬󰁤 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 20, 󲀜󰁗󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁵󰁬󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁌󰁡󰁷. 󰁏󰁵󰁲 C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁮 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁹 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁢󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁥󰁮󰁳. 󰁅󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁹 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁢󰁥󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁷󰁳. 󰁓󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰁳󰁯, 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁢󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁯󰁦 󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁥 󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁹 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁨󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁷. 󰁔󰁨󰁵󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁳 󰁢󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁹 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁢󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁧, 󰁢󰁥 󰁨󰁥 󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁲 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁷󰁩󰁳󰁥, 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁩󰁴 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁴 󰁡󰁮󰁹󰁢󰁯󰁤󰁹 󰁯󰁲 󰁧󰁲󰁯󰁵󰁰 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁳, 󰁥.󰁧., 󰁴󰁨󰁥 AA󰁐󰁓󰁕, 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁨󰁡󰁫󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁬󰁥󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥, 󰁦󰁡󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁹 󰁷󰁯󰁵󰁬󰁤 󰁢󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁯.󲀝 󰁳󰁯. 󲀝 󰁗󰁨󰁩󰁬󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴 󰁮󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁯󰁵󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴,, 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥, 󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁣󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳, 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁯󰁵󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁤 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮22. C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁳󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁯󰀭󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁣 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁩󰁲󰁣󰁵󰁭󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳23. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁳󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁧󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁪󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁲󰁹. C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁪󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁮 󰁯󰁰󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁡󰁣󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁷 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁴󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁫󰁥 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁥 24. H󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲, 󰁩󰁴 󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁪󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁪󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁡󰁣󰁨 󰁴󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳. 󰁔󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥, 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁨 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁴 󰁢󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁳.

21

 (1996) 1 󰁓CC 742.  󰁓󰁥󰁥, 󰁐. 󰁎󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮 (󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤) 󰁎󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮 (󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤) 󰁗󰁐󰁳 12298 & 12313/1992, M󰁡󰁤󰁲󰁡󰁳 H󰁩󰁧󰁨 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴; 󰁡󰁮󰁤, 󰁇󰁵󰁲󰁵󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁮 (󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤) 󰁇󰁵󰁲󰁵󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁮  (󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤) 󰁗󰁐󰁳 6708 & 79168/1992, 79168/1992, M󰁡󰁤󰁲󰁡󰁳 H󰁩󰁧󰁨 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴. 23  󰁓󰁥󰁥, 󰁄󰁩󰁧󰁶󰁩󰁪󰁡󰁹 󰁍󰁯󰁴󰁥 (󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤) 󰁍󰁯󰁴󰁥 (󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤) 󰁗A 354/1994, K󰁡󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁫󰁡 H󰁩󰁧󰁨 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴. 24  󰁓󰁥󰁥 󰁍󰁡󰁬󰁶󰁩󰁫󰁡 󰁋󰁡󰁲󰁬󰁥󰁫󰁡󰁲  (󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤)  (󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤) 󰁗󰁐 583/1992, 󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁥 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴; B󰁯󰁧󰁹󰁩 B󰁯󰁧󰁹󰁩 (󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤)  (󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤) 󰁗󰁐 1847/1989; 󰁋󰁨󰁹 󰁔󰁯󰁯󰁮  󰁔󰁯󰁯󰁮  (󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤) 󰁗󰁐 525/1990, (󰁢󰁯󰁴󰁨 G󰁵󰁷󰁡󰁨󰁡󰁴󰁩 H󰁩󰁧󰁨 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴); 󰁓󰁨󰁡󰁨 󰁇󰁡󰁺󰁡󰁩  󰁇󰁡󰁺󰁡󰁩  (󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤) 󰁗󰁐 499/1996, 󰁐󰁵󰁮󰁪󰁡󰁢 & H󰁡󰁲󰁹󰁡󰁮󰁡 H󰁩󰁧󰁨 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴; 󰁋󰁴󰁡󰁥󰁲 A󰁢󰁢󰁡󰁳 󰁈󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁢 A󰁬 󰁑󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁦󰁩  󰁑󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁦󰁩  1999 C󰁲󰁩 LJ 919 (G󰁵󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴 (G󰁵󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴 H󰁩󰁧󰁨 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴) 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁳 18 󲀓 20; 󰁌󰁡󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁭󰁡 󰁗󰁡󰁦󰁡  󰁗󰁡󰁦󰁡  (󰁵󰁮󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤) 󰁗󰁐 312/1998 (D󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁩 H󰁩󰁧󰁨 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴). 22

 

7

 

󰁖󰀮

󰁉󰁎󰁄󰁉󰁁󲀙󰁓 󰁉󰁎󰁔󰁅󰁒󰁎󰁁󰁔󰁉󰁏󰁎󰁁󰁌 󰁃󰁏󰁍󰁍󰁉󰁔󰁍󰁅󰁎󰁔󰁓 󰁔󰁏 󰁒󰁅󰁆󰁕󰁇󰁅󰁅 󰁐󰁒󰁏󰁔󰁅󰁃󰁔󰁉󰁏󰁎 

I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁪󰁯󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁨 󰁩󰁴 󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁳󰁴 󰁦󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁯󰁯 󲀘E󰁵󰁲󰁯󰀭 󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󲀙 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁡󰁷 󰁡󰁳 󰁡 C󰁯󰁬󰁤 󰁗󰁡󰁲 󰁴󰁯󰁯󰁬 󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁢󰁹 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮 󰁢󰁬󰁯󰁣 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁷󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁢󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󲀘󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁥 󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁬󰁤󲀙. 󰁔󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁮󰁯󰁮󰀭󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴, 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁬󰁥󰁤 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁮 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁶󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁯󰁮 󰁕󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁤 N󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 G󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 A󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁬󰁹 󰁒󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 319(I󰁖) 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒. I󰁮 1949 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴, 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁬󰁹 1950󰁳, 󰁕NHC󰁒󲀙󰁳 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 N󰁥󰁷 D󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁩 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁯󰁬󰁤 󰁯󰁦 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󲀙󰁳 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣 󰁵󰁮󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒25. 󰁗󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁤󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 1967 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁬 󰁧󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁰󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁬󰁤 󰁗󰁡󰁲󲀙󰁳 󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮 󰁢󰁬󰁯󰁣, I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󲀙󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁪󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴. B󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁫 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴 󰁦󰁥󰁡󰁲 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁹, I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁷󰁡󰁮󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁢󰁥 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁤 󰁤󰁯󰁷󰁮 󰁢󰁹 󰁡󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁹. 󰁔󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁮 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁴 󰁢󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁯󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁓󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁨 A󰁳󰁩󰁡󲀙󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁳, 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁥 󰁥󰁴󰁨󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳. I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁳󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁬 󰁡󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸 󰁩󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁷26. I󰁮 󰁡 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 E󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒 󰁩󰁮 󰁏󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁢󰁥󰁲 2003, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁐󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁭󰁩󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁹 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁬󰁤 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁹 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁶󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁬󰁹 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁷󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁹 󰁷󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁢󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒󲀙󰁳 󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁹 󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁦󰁵󰁬 󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁥27.

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 F󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮 󰁓󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁹 󰁒. K. N󰁥󰁨󰁲󰁵 󰁭󰁥󰁴 󰁕NHC󰁒 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 A󰁭󰁩󰁲 A󰁬󰁩 󰁩󰁮 1953󰀭1954 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁹󰁥󰁤 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󲀙󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮. 󰁓󰁥󰁥, 󰁒󰁡󰁪󰁥󰁥󰁶 󰁄󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁮,, 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 L󰁡󰁷 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁐󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁹 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡, (N󰁥󰁷 D󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁩: 󰁐IL󰁓A󰁒C, 2004); 󰁡󰁮󰁤, B. 󰁓. 󰁄󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁮 C󰁨󰁩󰁭󰁮󰁩, 󲀜󰁔󰁨󰁥󰁰󰁰. L󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬 C󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󲀝, J󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁯󰁦 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁓󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁳, 󰁖󰁯󰁬. 7, N󰁯. 4, 1994, 394󰀭398.  󰁓󰁥󰁥, B. 󰁓. C󰁨󰁩󰁭󰁮󰁩, 󲀜F󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁒󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁴󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮: 󰁔󰁯󰁷󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁳 󰁡 C󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁹 󰁯󰁦 D󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁓󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁳󲀝, 󰁕NHC󰁒, 1999; 󰁐󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁰󰁥 M󰁡󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁷, 󲀜󰁒󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󲀝 󰁩󰁮 󰁔󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁹󰀭󰁍󰁡󰁫󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡󰁮󰁤 A󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁡: 󰁇󰁬󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁓󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁴󰁹? (A󰁬󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁮 & C󰁨󰁩󰁡󰁭 󰁥󰁤󰁳., A󰁮󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁬󰁥, A󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁡: F󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁐󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳, 1995); 󰁊󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁳 1995); 󰁊󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁳 󰁈󰁡󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁷󰁡󰁹 , 󰁒󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁧 I󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 L󰁡󰁷, (󰁔󰁨󰁥 H󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁥: M󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁳 N󰁩󰁪󰁨󰁯󰁦󰁦, 1997); 󰁡󰁮󰁤, J󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁳 H󰁡󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁷󰁡󰁹, 󲀜󰁔󰁨󰁥 E󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁐󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁳 󰁯󰁦 N󰁯󰁮󰀭E󰁮󰁴󰁲󰃩󰁥󲀝, 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳, 󰁖󰁯󰁬. 91, D󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲, 󰁰󰁰. 40󰀭41. 27  M󰁲. H. 󰁓. 󰁐󰁵󰁲󰁩, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁐󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 E󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕NHC󰁒 󰁳󰁡󰁩󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴, 󲀜󲀦󰁴󰁨󰁥 󲀜󲀦󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫 󰁛󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁝 󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁬 󰁦󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁳 󰁳󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁦󰁬󰁯󰁷󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁭󰁩󰁸󰁥󰁤 󰁭󰁩󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮. 󰁉󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁤󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁣󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁨 󰁡󰁳 󰁉󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁷󰁩󰁬󰁬 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁤 󰁩󰁴 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫, 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧󲀦 󰁆󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁸󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥, 󰁩󰁮 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁴, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕󰁎󰁈C󰁒 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁯󰁦󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁡󰁫 󰁯󰁦 󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳, 󰁬󰁥󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁬󰁥󰀭󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁬󰁹 󰁢󰁥󰁡󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁢󰁵󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁨󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳.󲀝 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳.󲀝 26

 

8

 

H󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲, I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁡 󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥 󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁴󰁯󰁷󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳. 󰁔󰁨󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡󰁬 D󰁥󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 H󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁒󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳, 1948 󰁛󰁕DH󰁒󰁝 28; 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁮 C󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁐󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁒󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳, 1966 󰁛ICC󰁐󰁒󰁝29; 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁮 E󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁣, 󰁓󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰁤 C󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁒󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳, 1966 󰁛ICE󰁓C󰁒󰁝; 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 E󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁡󰁬󰁬 F󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁒󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 D󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮, 1966 󰁛󲀜CE󰁒D󲀝󰁝; 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 A󰁧󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴 󰁔󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 C󰁲󰁵󰁥󰁬, I󰁮󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁯󰁲 D󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁔󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁯󰁲 30

󰁐󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁨󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴, 1984 󰁛󲀜CA󰁔󲀝󰁝 ; 󰁡󰁮󰁤, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󲀙󰁳 E󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁡󰁬󰁬 F󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁳 󰁯󰁦 D󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 A󰁧󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴 󰁗󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮, 1979 󰁛󲀜CEDA󰁗󲀝󰁝. 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁴 󰁢󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳: 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁷 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁪󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁲󰁹 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁡󰁳 󰁷󰁥󰁬󰁬 󰁡󰁳 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󲀙󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 F󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁒󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁰󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁵󰁮󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁹 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤31. H󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲, I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󲀙󰁳  󰁪󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁲󰁵󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰁯󰁷 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁢󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 F󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁒󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁰󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁮 󰁩󰁦 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡, 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁲 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁹 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁯󰁦 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮; 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁩󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳󰀭󰁥󰁮󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁮 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁹 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁢󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦 󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁢󰁹 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮. I󰁴 󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁷 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁷󰁥󰁬󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁴󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁨 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳󰀭󰁥󰁮󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁢󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁤 󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁥, 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁤󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮32.

28

A󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 14(1) 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁕DH󰁒 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴, 󲀜󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁹󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁫 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁪󰁯󰁹 󰁩󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁳󰁹󰁬󰁵󰁭 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󲀝. 29  A󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 13 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 ICC󰁐󰁒 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴, 󲀜󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁷󰁦󰁵󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁡 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥󰀭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁹 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁣󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁴 󰁭󰁡󰁹 󰁢󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁯󰁮󰁬󰁹 󰁩󰁮 󰁰󰁵󰁲󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁣󰁨󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁳󰁨󰁡󰁬󰁬, 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁷󰁩󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁥, 󰁢󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁭󰁩󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴 󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁷󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹, 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁢󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥,󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁹.󲀝 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴 30   A󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 3(1) 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 CA󰁔 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴, 󲀜󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥󰀭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁹 󰁳󰁨󰁡󰁬󰁬 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁬, 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁮 (󲀘󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁯󰁵󰁬󰁥󰁲  (󲀘 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁯󰁵󰁬󰁥󰁲 󲀙) 󲀙) 󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁧󰁲󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁢󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁨󰁥 󰁷󰁯󰁵󰁬󰁤 󰁢󰁥 󰁩󰁮 󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁢󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥.󲀝 31  󰁓󰁥󰁥, 󰁍󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁢󰁨󰁡󰁩 󰁐󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁬 AI󰁒 󰁐󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁬 AI󰁒 1969 󰁓C 783 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 81. 32  󰁓󰁥󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹, 󰁎󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁴󰁩 B󰁥󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁡 (1993) B󰁥󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁡 (1993) 2 󰁓CC 746 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 21; 󰁖󰁩󰁳󰁨󰁡󰁫󰁡 󰁖󰁩󰁳󰁨󰁡󰁫󰁡 (1997)  (1997) 6 󰁓CC 241 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 7; 󰁐󰁥󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁥󲀙󰁳 󰁕󰁮󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲 C󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁬 󰁌󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳 (1997) 󰁌󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳  (1997) 3 󰁓CC 433 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 13; 󰁐󰁥󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁥󲀙󰁳 󰁕󰁮󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲 C󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁬 󰁌󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳  󰁌󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳   (1997) 1 󰁓CC 301 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲󰁳. 23󰀭25;  A󰁰󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁬 󰁅󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 C󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁬  C󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁬  (1999) 1 󰁓CC 759 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲󰁳. 26󰀭27; 󰁇󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁡 󰁈󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮  󰁈󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮  (1999) 2 󰁓CC 228 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 14; 󰁡󰁮󰁤, C󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁡 󰁄󰁡󰁳  󰁄󰁡󰁳  (2000) 2 󰁓CC 465 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲󰁳. 24󰀭27. M󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁹 󰁢󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥  󰁪󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁩󰁮 󰁖󰁩󰁳󰁨󰁡󰁫󰁡 󰁖󰁩󰁳󰁨󰁡󰁫󰁡   (1997) 6 󰁓CC 241 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁥 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴 󰁨󰁥󰁬󰁤 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 7 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󲀜󰁡 󲀜󰁡󰁮󰁹 󰁮󰁹 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁹 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁩󰁴 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁴 󰁢󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁤 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁒󰁡󰁪󰁥󰁥󰁶 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁯󰁦, 󰁛󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁝 󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁣󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁧󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁥. 󰁓󰁥󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁲󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲, D󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁮, 󲀜󰁔󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁐󰁥󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁥: I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳󲀝, 44 JILI󰁧󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁥.󲀝 1996, 󰁰󰁰.󲀝 362󰀭 376.  

9

 

󰁓󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁴 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 G󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 N󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 H󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁒󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮 (NH󰁒C). 󰁔󰁨󰁥 NH󰁒C 󰁩󰁳 󰁡 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁹 󰁢󰁯󰁤󰁹 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁨󰁥󰁤 󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 H󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁒󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 A󰁣󰁴, 1993, 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁩󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁓󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 12(󰁦) 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 A󰁣󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󲀜󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁹 󲀜 󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁹 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳 󰁯󰁮 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁭󰁡󰁫󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁦󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󲀝. 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󲀝. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 NH󰁒C 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 G󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁨

CA󰁔 󰁯󰁮 14  󰁏󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁢󰁥󰁲 1997. I󰁮 󰁩󰁴󰁳 F󰁩󰁦󰁴󰁨, 󰁓󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁨, E󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁨, N󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁨 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁔󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁨 A󰁮󰁮󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁳, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 NH󰁒C 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁬󰁹 󰁨󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁦󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁭󰁥, 󰁢󰁹 󰁪󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮. 󰁗󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 NH󰁒C, 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁯󰁦 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁹. I󰁮 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁓󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁨 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 NH󰁒C 󰁡󰁤󰁤󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁷 33, 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁨 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁩󰁴󰁳 E󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁨 󰁡󰁮󰁤 N󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁨 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁳 34. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 NH󰁒C󲀙󰁳 󰁔󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁨 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴, 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁴, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁳󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮 G󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁴 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁦󰁡󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁥󰁴 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳35. 󰁖󰁉󰀮

󰁆󰁕󰁔󰁕󰁒󰁅 󰁐󰁒󰁏󰁔󰁅󰁃󰁔󰁉󰁏󰁎 

󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁡 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁧󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁬󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁨󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁡󰁮 E󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁐󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁳 G󰁲󰁯󰁵󰁰 (E󰁐G), 󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁲 C󰁨󰁩󰁥󰁦  J󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁥 󰁐. N. B󰁨󰁡󰁧󰁷󰁡󰁴󰁩, 󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁧󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴 󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮. H󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁤󰁲󰁡󰁦󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁢󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁬󰁩󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁔󰁨󰁩󰁲󰁤 󰁓󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁨 A󰁳󰁩󰁡󰁮 I󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬 󰁒󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁮 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 M󰁩󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁹 M󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳, 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁶󰁥󰀭󰁭󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁧󰁲󰁯󰁵󰁰 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁲󰁡󰁦󰁴 󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁨 A󰁳󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁮. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁳󰁴 󰁤󰁲󰁡󰁦󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 1997 󰁓AA󰁒CLA󰁗 󰁓󰁥󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁩󰁮 N󰁥󰁷 D󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁩, 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁰󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 F󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴󰁨 A󰁮󰁮󰁵󰁡󰁬 M󰁥󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁴 D󰁨󰁡󰁫󰁡 󰁩󰁮 1997. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰀭󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁮 󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁯󰁦 33

  󰁓󰁥󰁥, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁨 A󰁮󰁮󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 N󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 H󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁒󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮, 1999󰀭 2000 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲. 4.9: 󲀜󰁉󰁴 󲀜󰁉󰁴 󰁩󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁤󰁲󰁡󰁦󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁨 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁷 󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁡󰁬. 󲀦󰁛󰁔󰁝󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁲󰁳󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁯󰁦C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳. 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁇󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁉󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁉󰁮󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁴 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁷󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁥󰁸󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁤, 󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁳󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁥 1951 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 1967 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁬 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁣󰁴.󲀝 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁣󰁴.󲀝 34  󰁓󰁥󰁥, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 E󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁨 A󰁮󰁮󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 N󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 H󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁒󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮, 2000󰀭2001 2000󰀭2001 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲󰁳. 4.23󰀭4.24 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 N󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁨 A󰁮󰁮󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 N󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 H󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁒󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮, 2001󰀭2002 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲󰁳. 5.20󰀭5.23. 35  󰁔󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁨 A󰁮󰁮󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 N󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 H󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁒󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮, 2002󰀭2003 󰁡󰁴 󰁰󰁲󰁳. 5.20󰀭5.21: 󲀜󰁔󰁨󰁥 󲀜󰁔󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁨󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁯󰁵󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁨 󰁢󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁣 󰁭󰁩󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁳, 󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁨󰁯󰁰󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁇󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴 󰁷󰁯󰁵󰁬󰁤 󰁢󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁮 󰁡 󰁣󰁬󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁬󰁹 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁥 󰁦󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁩󰁴 󰁷󰁯󰁵󰁬󰁤 󰁢󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁴 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁥 C󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁴, 󰁡󰁳 󰁷󰁥󰁬󰁬 󰁡󰁳 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁬. 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁣󰁴, 󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 1951 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁯󰁮1967 󰁉󰁴 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁷 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁳󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁬󰁤 󰁢󰁥 󰁧󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁢󰁹 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁇󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁉󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󲀦󲀝  󰁉󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󲀦󲀝   

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󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁹 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁓󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁨 A󰁳󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁮. D󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁧󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁳 󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁬󰁡󰁷, 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁷󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁤 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁵󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁦󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁦󰁵󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮.

󰂩 󰁂󰁨󰁡󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁶 󰁁󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁹󰁡, 󰀲󰀰󰀰󰀴 󰁢󰁨󰁡󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁶󰀮󰁡󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁹󰁡󰁀󰁧󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁬󰀮󰁣󰁯󰁭

 

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