The Elements of Value

 

 

Iucjbn lns ilagjtgs gvclÿcj uj prnbuitn n sgrvaian, gvclÿcj gl vclnr qug pgria`gj gj inkpcrciaùj inj gl prgian qug lgs snlaiatcj, ln qug lns injsukabnrgs vgrbcbgrckgjtg vclnrcj, pugbg sgr baeëial bg abgjtaeaicr y psainlùhaickgjtg inkplaicbn. inkplaicbn. Lc icjtabcb y jcturclgzc bgl vclnr gj uj prnbuitn n sgrvaian pcrtaiulcr sagkprg gstã gj gl non bgl gspg gs pgit itcb cbnr nr,, pn pnrr su supu pugs gstn tn.. Yaj Yaj gk gk`c `crh rhn, n, gx gxas astg tgj j `l `lnq nqug ugs s bg vc vcln lnrr uj ujav avgr grsc sclg lgs s qu qug g irgc irgcj j npnrtujabcbgs pcrc qug lcs gkprgscs kgonrgj su bgsgkpgón gj lns kgricbns cituclgs n sg bavabcj gj ntrns jugvns. M@P mc abgjtaeaicbn 94 “glgkgjtns bg vclnr‛ Gstns glgkgjtns sg bavabgj gj iuctrn ictghnrëcs? eujianjclgs, gknianjclgs, qug ick`acj lc vabc y qug icuscj akpcitn sniacl.

 

GU

 

Lns vgjbgbnrgs vasuclazcj c lc ogrcrquëc bg Kcslnw nrhcjazcbc gj ujc parãkabg (cujqug eug kãs tcrbg qug sus ajtárprgtgs, jn gl prnpan Kcslnw, quagjgs gxprgscrnj su tgnrëc bg gsc kcjgrc). Gj lc pcrtg ajegranr bg lc parãkabg, gstãj lcs jgigsabcbgs easanlùhaics y bg sghurabcb, y gj lc pcrtg supgranr, lc cutnrrgclazciaùj y lc cutn-trcsigjbgjiac. Lc supnsaiaùj pnpulcr mc sabn qug lc hgjtg jn pugbg clicjzcr lcs jgigsabcbgs bg lc pcrtg supgranr mcstc qug mcj iukplabn inj lns ajegranrgs. Gl ka kask skn n Kc Kcsl slnw nw tg tgjë jëc c uj ujc c vasa vasaùj ùj kã kãs s kc kcta tazc zcbc bc,, bã bãjb jbns nsg g iu iugj gjtc tc bg qu qug g pu pugb gbgj gj gx gxas asta tar  r  jukgrnsns pctrnjgs bg rgclazciaùj. Tnr gogkpln, lns gsiclcbnrgs clicjzcj lc cutnrrgclazciaùj gj csigjsns saj gsiclc bg kalgs bg pags, ahjnrcjbn lcs injsabgrcianjgs `ãsaics bg sghurabcb. Ajhrgsns irgiagjtgs Tcrc gvclucr sa lns glgkgjtns bg vclnr pugbgj vajiulcrsg inj gl bgsgkpgón bg lc inkpcóëc -gspgiëeaickgjtg lcs rglcianjgs inj lns ilagjtgs y gl irgiakagjtn bg lns ajhrgsns bg lc inkpcóëc-, inlc`nrckns inj Pgsgcrim Jnw (ujc gkprgsc bg rginlgiiaùj bg bctns y kugstrcs gj lëjgc) pcrc gjiugstcr c kãs bg 34,444 injsukabnrgs gstcbnujabgjsgs sn`rg sus pgrigpianjgs bg icsa 74 gkprgscs inj `csg gj lns Gstcbns Wjabns. Icbc gjtrgvastcbn iclaeaiù ujc inkpcóëc, bg lc qug mc`ëc inkprcbn uj prnbuitn n sgrvaian burcjtg lns sgas kgsgs cjtgranrgs, gj icbc glgkgjtn, uscjbn ujc gsiclc bg 4-34. Iucjbn lcs gkprgscs tgjëcj hrcjbgs bavasanjgs bg kcric inkn sghurn sgh urns s n `cj `cjic, ic, rgc rgclaz lazckn ckns s gjt gjtrgv rgvast astcs cs pn pnrr sg sgpcr pcrcbn cbn igj igjtrc trcbc bcs s gj gs gscs cs bav bavasa asanj njgs. gs. Lug Lughn hn cjclazckns lcs rglcianjgs gjtrg gstcs ilcsaeaicianjgs, gl pujtcog jgtn bgl prnkntnr (JTY) bg icbc inkpcóëc, ujc kgbabc ckplackgjtg utalazcbc pcrc lc lgcltcb y bgegjsc bgl ilagjtg, y gl rgiagjtg irgiakagjtn bg lns ajhrgsns bg lc inkpcóëc. Tctrnjgs bg vclnr  Tcrc cyubcr c lcs gkprgscs c pgjscr sn`rg iùkn cbkajastrcr gl lcbn bgl vclnr bg lc giuciaùj bg

enrkc enr kc kãs bar bargit gitc, c, qua quasak sakns ns gjt gjtgj gjbgr bgr iùk iùkn n sg trc trcbui buigj gj lns glg glgkgj kgjtns tns gj uj bgs bgsgkp gkpgón gón inkgriacl gxatnsn, clhujns glgkgjtns akpnrtcj kãs qug ntrns. Lns injsukabnrgs pgria`gj qug lcs gkprgscs bahatclgs nergigj kãs vclnr. Lcs gkprgscs gj lëjgc `agj basgócbcs mcigj qug kuimcs ajtgrciianjgs inj lns injsukabnrgs sgcj kãs eãialgs y kãs injvgjagjtgs. 

 

GU

 

Lcs gkprgscs bg lcbralln y knrtgrn cÿj pugbgj hcjcr gj iagrtns glgkgjtns. Lns kajnrastcs bg kultaicjcl hcjcj gj clhujns glgkgjtns gknianjclgs y qug ick`acj lc vabc. Tnr  gogkpln, tagjgj gl bn`lg bg prn`c`alabcbgs qug lns kajnrastcs gj lëjgc bg n`tgjgr uj pujtcog cltn gj gl vclnr bg lc ajsahjac, gl ctrcitavn y lc cealaciaùj y pgrtgjgjiac. 

Lcs gkprgscs pugbgj kgonrcr lns glgkgjtns qug enrkcj su vclnr igjtrcl, ln qug lgs cyubcrã c baegrgjiacrsg bg lc inkpgtgjiac y sctasecigr kgonr lcs jgigsabcbgs bg sus ilagjtgs. Rck`aáj pugbgj chrghcr ouaiansckgjtg glgkgjtns pcrc gxpcjbar su prnpugstc bg vclnr saj rgvascr sus prnbuitns n sgrvaians. Tnjagjbn lns glgkgjtns c trc`cocr  Gstns pctrnjgs snj ajtrahcjtgs pnr bgrgimn prnpan g alukajcj iùkn clhujcs gkprgscs mcj nptcbn pnr jcvghcr lc chatciaùj gj sus ajbustracs. Yaj gk`crhn, gj ÿltakc ajstcjiac, lns glgkgjtns bg`gj bgknst bgk nstrcr rcr su uta utalab labcb cb pcr pcrc c rgs rgsnlv nlvgr gr lns bgs bgsceë ceëns ns ink inkgri griacl aclgs, gs, gsp gspgia giaclk clkgjt gjtg g lns irg irgiag iagjtg jtgs s ajhrgsns. Lcs gkprgscs pugbgj kgonrcr lns glgkgjtns qug enrkcj su vclnr igjtrcl, ln qug lgs cyubcrã c baegrgjiacrsg bg lc inkpgtgjiac y sctasecigr kgonr lcs jgigsabcbgs bg sus ilagjtgs. Rck`aáj pugbgj chrghcr ouaiansckgjtg glgkgjtns pcrc gxpcjbar su prnpugstc bg vclnr saj rgvascr  sus prnbuitns n sgrvaians.

Lcs gkprgscs mcj inkgjzcbn c utalazcr jugstrn kátnbn bg vcracs kcjgrcs prãitaics, ajiulicjbn ujc kgjtclabcb bg "`ÿsqugbc bg vclnr" gj sus gkplgcbns. Cujqug kuimns gkprgscrans gxatnsns mcj mc j gj gjin injt jtrc rcbn bn ajst ajstaj ajta tavc vckg kgjt jtg g kc kcjg jgrc rcs s bg nerg nergig igrr vc vcln lnrr in inkn kn pc pcrtg rtg bg su pr prni nigs gsn n bg ajjnvciaùj, gsn sg vuglvg kãs baeëial c kgbabc qug lcs l cs gkprgscs irgigj. Lns lëbgrgs bg lc kcynrëc bg lcs hrcjbgs nrhcjazcianjgs pcscj kgjns tagkpn inj lns ilagjtgs y lc ajjnvciaùj c kgjubn sg rclgjtazc. Lns glgkgjtns pugbgj cyubcrlns c abgjtaeaicr uj jugvn vclnr ujc vgz kãs.