The Alexander Technique+for+Musicians+by+Judith+Kleinman,+Peter+Buckoke

 

Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf bnr C Cus`k`djs us`k`djs

 

Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf bnr C Cus`k`djs us`k`djs IVG@WM ALF@JCDJ DJG XFWFU  EVKANAF

 

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 L`st nb b`our b`ourfs fs  Dkajnwlfgofcfjts  Bnrfwnrg  XDUW NJF  Xrflugf

4 _my c`omt d cus`k`dj usf tmf tmf Dlfxdj Dlfxdjgfr gfr Wfkmj Wfkmj`quf> `quf> 5 Mnw tn us usff tm` tm`ss enn enna  a  ; B. C. Dlfxdj Dlfxdjgfr‐ gfr‐ss g`sknvfr`fs g`sknvfr`fs djg djg tmf gfvflnp gfvflnpcfjt cfjt nb m`s `gfds `gfds XDUW W_N  Wmf bujgdcfjtdls

7 Mde de`t `t `j tmf lfd lfdrj rj`j `jo o prn prnkf kfss ss 6 Wmf Xr` r`cd cdry ry Knj njtr trnl nl 2 @jm`e`t`nj ? G` rfkt`nj = Dttf ttfjt` jt`nj nj dj djg g dw dwdrf drfjf jfss ss

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48 Erfdtm`jo 44 Rn`kf 45 R`s`nj XDUW BNVU   [t`lljfss djg cnvfcfjt

4; [fc` c`--su sup p`j `jff 47 Mdj djgs gs nj tmf ed edka ka nb d kmd kmd`r  `r 

 

46 Edldjkf 42 Cn Cnvf vfcf cfjt jtss djg djg fj fjfr froy oy XDUW B@RF  Fxpns`t`nj

4? Mnw tn rfkf` rfkf`vf vf dj dj Dlfx Dlfxdjg djgfr fr lfssn lfssnj j 4= Wfdk fdkmfr mfr‛p ‛pup` up`ll rfld rfldt`nj t`njsm`p sm`pss 40 Knnrg rg`j `jddt` t`n nj 58 @j @jst stru rucf cfjt jtdl dl tfkmj tfkmj`q `quf uf 54 _m _mdt dt `s `s onn onng g prd prdkt kt`k `kf> f> XDUW [@]  Xfrbnrcdjkf

55 Xfr frbn bnrc rcdj djkf kf dj djx` x`ft fty y 5; Xr Xrfpd fpdr`jo r`jo bnr pnw pnwfrbu frbull pfrbn pfrbnrcdj rcdjkf kf 57 Fjm jmdj djkf kfg g fjs fjsfce fcelf lf sa sa`lls `lls Knjklus`nj  E`nordpm`f s nb B.  E`nordpm`fs B. C. Dlfxdjgfr, Dlfxdjgfr, B. B. X. X. Injfs djg Gr _. _. Edrlnw Wmf gfvflnpcfjt nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf dt tmf Unydl Knllfof nb Cus`k  E`nordpm`fss nb tmf dutmnrs  E`nordpm`f d utmnrs Olnssdry  E`el`nordpmy  E`el`nor dpmy Vsfbul wfes`tfs djg knjtdkts Knpyr`omt 

 

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Uudr` Oldsmffj, Grucc Oldsmffj, Grucc`jo  `jo  B. C. Dlfxdjgfr, Wmf [nk`fty nb Wfdkmfrs nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf, Lnjgnj Da`rd Elfjg`s, Km`lgrfj lfdrj fds`ly Wmrff fxdcplfs fxdcplfs nb stdjg`jo djg s`tt`jo  s`t t`jo   Xr`cdry Knjtrnl  Ofnrof [trnjof, Xr`cdry [trnjof, Xr`cdry Knjtrnl  Wd`km` Buaucurd, Wd`km` gfcnjstrdt`jo fdsy edldjkf w`tm m`s v`nl`j - tmf sft up  smnulg dlwdys dl wdys bdk`l`tdt bdk`l `tdtff tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl  Knjtr nl  Brff tmf idw L`ly Cdtsnj, @jm`e` Cdtsnj, @jm`e`t`nj t`nj `s ` s nbtfj nbtf j sffj ds tmnuomtbu t mnuomtbull pn`sf `j dkt`v`ty dkt` v`ty Mdrry G`rfkt`nj wf kdj l nna fjfro`sfg lnna nb djytm`jo  Mdrry, Eukanaf, Wmf c`jg _ `s`tm l`af d pdrdkmutf, `t wnras efst wmfjdjg `t `skdpdelf npfj (Brdja npfj (Brdja Ydppd)  Bnur v`fws nb d saflft sa flftnj nj ‛ Engy Cdpp`jo   Mdjg djg drc ‛ Engy Cdpp`jo  Luaf Wukafr, [`tt`jo wfll `s pdrt nb erfdtm`jo wfll   G`dpmrdoc dt fxmdldt`nj fxmdl dt`nj Def Eukanaf, [`jo`jo  Def, R`s`nj `s ` s tmf gnc`jd gnc`jdjt jt mucdj sfjsf - tm`s `jklugfs ` jklugfs cus`k`djs  Fll`f `j ` j sfc`-sup`jf sfc`-sup` jf Xdeln Nrt`z gf Vre`jd, Xdeln Vre`jd, Xdeln `j ”sfc`-sup` ”s fc`-sup`jf jf plus‐  Mdrry, Mdjgs Mdrry,  Mdjgs nj tmf kmd`r kmd` r kdj ef snbt, snb t, l`omt l`o mt djg wfll g`rfktf g` rfktfg  g  Mdrry, @t Mdrry,  @t `s ` s usfbul tn prdkt`sf prdkt `sf Cnjafy C njafy wmfj wnra`jo w`tm MNEK  Def, Edldjk`jo Def,  Edldjk`jo v`nl`j v` nl`j Wmf tr`png nb tmf bnnt   Mdrry,, Ufedldjk`jo ”drcs  Mdrry ” drcs up‐  [`tt`jo saflftnj  Fjfroy vnrtfx vnrt fx  Mdrry,, X`ka`jo up kflln  Mdrry kfl ln `j Cnjafy C njafy  Mdrry,, Lujof  Mdrry Mdrry, [`tt`jo tn stdjg`jo  Lnu`sdd Wdtl Lnu`s dtlnw nw,, [`tt`jo ey tmf wdll o`vfs ynu d sfjsf nb ynur edka  Mdrry, Wurj`jo, edka nj tmf wdll 

 

Mdrry, Mdrry, Bffl  Bffl fdkm mdjg sprfdg`jo sp rfdg`jo njtn njt n tmf wdll djg dj g tmf nppns`t`nj nppns` t`nj nb tmf edka   stdy`jo  stdy` jo edka  Mdrry, Unll`j Mdrry,  Unll`jo o bnrwdrgs gfvflnps gfvf lnps d sfjsf sfj sf nb blfx`e b lfx`e`l` `l`ty ty `j tmf t mf sp`jf Xdeln, Ufkf`v`j Xdeln,  Ufkf`v`jo o ”Mdjgs nj‐  Uud`r`, _nra`jo w`tm km`lgrfj _djt`jo (Kmlnf) Kmfj, Knnrg`jdt`nj w`tm tmf gnuelf edss Uud`r`, Uud`r`, Grucc `jo   Bfl`k`ty Bfl`k`ty Grucc`jo  Cdtt mfws, Bfl`k` Cdttmfws, ty `j edldjkf, edl djkf, rfdgy bnr b nr onng prdkt`kf prdkt `kf Pnsuaf Kmdtcdlffrdt, Xldy`jo Kmdtcdlffrdt, Xldy`jo p`djn p` djn Wd`km`, Mdrry, [kmuefrt Fjsfcelf, Idj Onridjk, Lukf Yur`td, Fll`f, Xftfr, Unry Kdrtcfll, Pnsuaf, O`ll`dj [mfppdrg, Xrfpdr`jo [mfppdrg, Xrfpdr`jo bnr b nr pnwfrbul pfrbnr pfrbnrcdjkf cdjkf Wmf [kmuefrt Fjsfcelf dt A`jo‐s Xldkf Lnjgnj Bfl`k`ty djg Lnu`sd, [tdrt`jo tnoftmfr  Iug`tm djg Xftfr, Wmf dutmnrs nuts`gf tmf Unydl Knllfof nb Cus`k - Lnjgnj

 

DKAJN_LFGOFCFJW[

_f wnulg l`af tn tmdja dll nur Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs, knllfdoufs djg br`fjgs wmn mdvf mflpfg us nj tmf wdy tn wr`t`jo tm`s enna djg tmf Cus`k`dj/Dlfxdjgfr  tfdkmfrs brnc tmf trd`j`jo skmnnls, wmn mdvf knjtr`eutfg sncf nb tmf ”[tugfjt quntfs‐. D vfry ldrof tmdja ynu cust on tn Xdul Kmdpcdj djg Lnr` [km`bb bnr tmf`r  tmnrnuom rfdg`jo nb nur skr`pt djg tmf`r fxtrfcfly usfbul suoofst`njs nb mnw tn `cprnvf nur enna. Wmf g`dordcs drf tmf fxkfllfjt wnra nb Gdv`g Dsmey. Wmf pmntn nb Uud`r` wnra`jo w`tm km`lgrfj (Kmdptfr (Kmdptfr 4= 4=99 Wfdkmfr‛pup`l rfldt`njsm`ps), nj tmf UKC nutrfdkm prnordccf, wds prnv`gfg ey [mf`ld Eurjftt. Wmdjas on tn C`kmdfl Gfdsnj-Edrrnw, Mfdg nb tmf Wnjdl`s @jst`tutf, bnr  lftt`jo us usf m`s gfskr`pt`nj gfskr` pt`nj nb tmf ”Unlfs nb tmf Ldryjx‐. Wmf twn (v`gfn) `cdofs nb tmf [kmuefrt Fjsfcelf wfrf prnv`gfg ey Une Mdrgkdstlf.

Nur twn snjs Wmf pmntns drf cnstly tmf wnra nb Def wmn jnt njly tnna tmf pmntns eut dlsn cdgf cult`-`cdof pldtfsnj tmdt o`vf tmf sfjsfdjg nb cnvfcfjt `spt.v`tdl `j tm`s wnra. tmf Mdrry Mdrry odvf us dgv`kf mnw tn nrodj`zf prfsfjt tmftmdt skr` skr`pt. Mdrry djg Def drf entm `j sfvfrdl nb tmf pmntns. _f _f wnulg l`af tn tmdja tmfc entm bnr b nr tmf`r  fjtmus`dsc djg suppnrt tmrnuomnut tmf prnkfss nb wr`t`jo tm`s enna.

UKC UK C _f drf vfry ordtfbul tn tmf stdbb dt tmf Unydl Knllfof nb Cus`k, wmn mdvf suppnrtfg us tmrnuom tmf gfvflnpcfjt nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr knursfs nvfr tmf pdst 58 yfdrs. [pfk`dl tmdjasXrnordccfs) on tn Gr Fl`sdeftm Knna (Mfdg Dkdgfc`k djg Vjgfrordgudtf wmn mds effj w`tmnbus bnr fvfryGfvflnpcfjt stfp nb tmf

 

 inurjf y. Cdjy tmdjas dlsn on tn Gr Dcdjgd Oldufrt (G`rfkt  inurjfy (G`rfktnr nr nb Xrnordc Xrnordccfs cfs djg Ufsfdrkm) bnr mfr fjtmus`dst`k suppnrt djg tmf quntf denut mfr pfrsnjdl fxpfr`fjkf nb tmf Wfkmj`quf. Wmdjas dlsn tn Gdv`g Mdrpmdc (Ufo`stry Nbb`kfr) wmn mds o`vfj us d tdstf nb m`s pfrsnjdl fxpfr`fjkf nb tmf Wfkmj`quf tn `jklugf `j tmf enna. Wmf e`oofst gfet nb ordt`tugf onfs tn tmf stugfjts dt tmf Unydl Knllfof nb  Cus`k. _f mdvf nesfrvfg tmf`r prnorfss nvfr tmf yfdrs djg gfvflnpfg knursfs djg wdys nb tfdkm`jo brnc tmf `jtfrdkt`vf fxpfr`fjkf nb smdr`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr  Wfkmj`quf w`tm tmfsf tdlfjtfg djg m`omly `jtfll`ofjt cus`k`djs. Xdrt`kuldr tmdjas on tn tmf stugfjts wmn mdvf o`vfj us pfrc`ss`nj tn quntf tmfc djg usf pmntns nb  tmfc `j nur enna.

 

BNUF_NUG

[`jkf tmf 4068s, tmf Unydl Knllfof nb Cus`k mds effj lfdg`jo tmf cus`k wnrlg `j tmf usf nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf `j tmf trd`j`jo nb tmf cus`k stugfjts brnc knujtr`fs tmrnuomnut tmf olnef. Wmf Wfkmj`quf `s d bdk`l`tdtnr `j tmf lfdrj`jo  prnkfss.. Wmf cus`k`  prnkfss c us`k`dj‐ dj‐ss ine `s d krdbt tmdt rfqu`r rfqu`rfs fs fxkf fxkfllfjt llfjt knnrg`jd knnrg`jdt`nj t`nj djg dj drt tmdt rfqu`rfs krfdt`v`ty djg spnjtdjf`ty. Wmfsf dspfkts nb pfrbnrcdjkf drf dggrfssfg w`tm klfdr djg prdkt`kdl ou`gdjkf `j Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf bnr  Cus`k`djs . Wmf Dlfxdjgfr gfpdrtcfjt dt tmf UKC knlldenrdtfs w`tm nur Kfjtrf bnr Xfrbnrc`jo [k`fjkf nj rfsfdrkm djg gfvflnpcfjt. Wm`s enna `s fv`gfjkf nb  nvfr 58 yfdrs nb rfsfdrkm ey nur Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs, lnna`jo dt mnw tn efst gfcnjstrdtf djg fxpld`j fxpld` j tmf Wfkmj`quf Wfkmj`quf tn cus`k`djs. cus`k` djs. Wm`s ennafxpldjdt`nj mds effj wr`ttfj wr`ttfj tmf pfrbnrc`jo pfrbnrc` jo cus`k`dj `j c`jg. @t sfts s ftscdafs nut d vfry klfdr nb tmfw`tm eds`ks nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf djg knjjfkt`njs tmdt w`ll ef usfbul bnr pldyfrs nb dll `jstrucfjts. Wmfrf drf pmntns nb cdjy Knllfof stugfjts tmdt mdvf tdafj pdrt `j Dlfxdjgfr knursfs djg quntfs brnc stugfjts tmdt o`vf d sfjsf nb iust mnw usfbul tmf tfkmj`quf kdj ef bnr  dsp`r`jo cus`k`djs. Wmf dutmnrs, Iug`tm Alf`jcdj djg Xftfr Eukanaf, mdvf tmf dgvdjtdof nb ef`jo m`omly dkkncpl`smfg djg sukkfssbul pfrbnrc`jo cus`k`djs, wnra`jo `j tmf Lnjgnj cus`k skfjf. Wmfy mdvf gfkdgfs nb fxpfr`fjkf tfdkm`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr  Wfkmj`quf tn cus`k`djs dt tmf UKC. Cdjy nb tmf`r stugfjts mdvf tdafj tmf tfkmj`quf gffply `jtn tmf`r `jstrucfjtdl nr vnkdl tfkmj`quf ds wfll ds tmf`r  dpprndkm tn pfrbnrcdjkf. @t `s nbtfj nur dlucj` tmdt gfvflnpfg d affj `jtfrfst `j tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf tmdt drf cda`jo tmf cnst `cprfss`vf str`gfs nj tmf  prnbfss`njdl  prnbfs s`njdl knjkfrt pldtbnrc pldt bnrcss djg pfrbnrc`jo pfrbnr c`jo dt tmf m`omfst lfvfl `j `jtfrjdt`njdl kncpft`t`njs. @ mdvf fvfry knjb`gfjkf tm`s w`ll efkncf d stdjgdrg wnra tmdt w`ll ef knjs`gfrfg fssfjt`dl rfdg`jo ey dll cus`k`djs, jnt njly stugfjts, wmn drf `jtfrfstfg `j fxplnr`jo tmf pntfjt`dl nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf `j rfldt`nj tn  prdkt`kf  prdkt `kf djg pfr pfrbnrc bnrcdjkf. djkf. Xrnbfssnr Knl`j Ldwsnj G`rfktnr nb tmf Unydl Knllfof nb Cus`k, Lnjgnj

 

XDUW NJF

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_my c`omt d cus`k`dj usf tmf Dlfxdjgfr  Wfkmj`quf>

Wn sdy d cus`k`dj pldys w`tm m`s mdjgs `s l`af sdy`jo d rujjfr rujs w`tm m` m`ss  bfft!!4  bfft  Mfdltm `jvnlvfs `jv nlvfs cdjy tm`jos tm `jos dt cdjy llfvfls fvfls eut eu t bull bul l mfdlt mfdltm m `s `cpnss`elf `cpnss `elf ujlfss ujl fss wf kdj cd`jtd`j cd`jtd`j d edldjkfg fqu`l`er`uc `j tmf bdkf nb bnrkfs wm`km tfjg tn tn g`sture us.5

Pnu knulg dsa wmy mucdjs c`omt usf tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf `j rfldt`nj tn djy dkt`v`ty. Njf wdy nb lnna`jo dt tm`s `s tn jnt`kf tmdt sncf pfnplf b`jg `t fdsy tn fxkfl `j tmf`r kmnsfj b`flg w`tmnut djy ajnwlfgof nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf. @j bdkt, tmfrf drf cdjy cus`k`djs wmn drf supfrely knnrg`jdtfg w`tmnut mdv`jo lfdrjt tmf Wfkmj`quf, mnwfvfr tmf cdinr`ty nb cus`k`djs gn jnt mdvf tmf`r efst knnrg`jdt`nj dvd`ldelf tn tmfc dll nb tmf t`cf. @t `s qu`tf nbtfj tmf kdsf tmdt d cus`k`dj w`ll mdvf fxpfr`fjkfg cncfjts nb er`ll`djkf tmdt knjv`jkf tmfc tmdt

 

tmfy kdj pldy efttfr tmdj tmfy gn sncf nr cnst nb tmf t`cf. Wmnsf ol`cpsfs, nb  dkm`fv`jo sncftm`jo l`af tmf`r pntfjt`dl, affp tmfc prdkt`s`jo mnur dbtfr mnur `j tmf sfdrkm nb rfl`delf knnrg`jdt`nj `j tmf`r pldy`jo `j ofjfrdl djg pfrbnrcdjkfs `j pdrt`kuldr. Cus`k`djs drf affj tn prdkt`kf djg drf fxpfkt`jo tn lfdrj ey gn`jo sn. Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf mflps ynu tn ”lfdrj mnw tn lfdrj‐. Wmf tfkmj`quf `s edsfg nj pr`jk`plfs tmdt mflp ynu tn fstdel`sm rfl`delf knnrg`jdt`nj `j ynur l`bf djg cus`k cda`jo, sn ynu drf cnrf l`afly tn ef delf tn gn wmdt ynu wdjt tn gn `j ` j tmf wdy tmdt ynu kmnnsf.

M`omly trd`jfg dtmlftfs Cus`k`djs mdvf tn trd`j `j d s`c`ldr wdy tn Nlycp`k dtmlftfs. _f cdy jnt jffg tmf mfdrt djg lujo gfvflnpcfjt nb sncf dtmlftfs eut wf mdvf tn trd`j vdr`nus ornups nb cusklfs tn fvfj orfdtfr b`tjfss djg b`jfssf tmdj cdjy spnrtscfj djg wncfj. _f _f gfvntf tmnusdjgs nb mnurs ttn n gfvflnp`jo nur sa`lls djg wf kdj fds`ly bffl ujgfr prfssurf wmfj pfrbnrc`jo, iust l`af dtmlftfs.

Wdlfjt vfrsus sa`ll Wmfrf `s d ofjfrdlly mflg efl`fb tmdt ”tdlfjt‐ cdafs tmf g`bbfrfjkf eftwffj iust  ef`jo delf tn lfdrj tmf spnrt nr tmf `jstrucfjt `jst rucfjt djg rfdkm`jo rfdkm` jo tmf m`omfr lfvfl lfvflss nb   pfrbnrcdjkf.  pfrbnr cdjkf. Wdlfjt `s dll denut gn`jo wmdt `s rfqu`r rfqu`rfg fg dt tmf o`vfj cncfjt1 cncfj t1 sncf cus`k`djs mdvf tmnsf sa`lls `j pldkf `jtu`t`vfly. Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf mflps ynu gfvflnp tmf wdy tmf c`jg djg engy knjjfkt, knccuj`kdtf djg bujkt`nj `j dll dkt`v`t`fs. Pnu knulg sdy, `t gfvflnps ynur tdlfjt ey wnra`jo nj tmf sa`lls tmdt tmf ”tdlfjtfg‐ mdvf lfbt `j pldkf, efkdusf tmfy mdvf jnt `jtfrbfrfg w`tm tmf`r knnrg`jdt`nj.

Cngfrj l`bf Cngfrj gd`ly l`bf `jklugfs s`tt`jo `j brnjt nb kncputfrs, us`jo tmf cne`lf, wdtkm`jo tmf WR, dll nb wm`km kdj b`jg us g`sfjodo`jo brnc nur engy djg tm`ja`jo njly nb tmf knjtfjt nj tmf skrffj `j brnjt nb us ‛ l`bf mds efkncf cnrf sfgfjtdry. _f sfgfjtdry. _f cdy tm`ja nb rfldxdt`nj `j tfrcs t frcs nb knlldps`jo nj tmf snbd ‛ nj tmf ntmfr mdjg, wmfj wf kncf tn pldy nur `jstrucfjt wf mdvf tmf `gfd nb s`tt`jo nr 

 

stdjg`jo up strd`omt (jf`tmfr nb tmfc `gfdl). Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf mflps us rfdl`zf tmfrf `s d knjjfkt`nj eftwffj nur Vsf `j gd`ly l`bf djg nur cus`k cda`jo.

Kncbnrt djg d jg g`skncbnrt g`skncbnrt Wmf l`bt`jo, kdrry`jo djg pldy`jo nb d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt nbtfj `jvnlvfs dgnpt`jo kmdllfjo`jo pns`t`njs djg cnvfcfjts. _f c`omt mdvf tn s`t nj dj ujsu`tdelf kmd`r bnr 2 mnurs nr cnrf `j d gdy `j d krdcpfg spdkf. _f _f c`omt mdvf tn trdvfl bnr mnurs squffzfg `jtn dj fknjncy d`rl`jf sfdt djg tmfj mdvf tn  pfrbnrc.  pfrbnr c. Wmf pldyfr cnvfs tn oft d snujg brnc tmf `jstrucfjt `jst rucfjt djg tmf cnvfcfjts kdj ef kncbnrtdelf nr ujkncbnrtdelf. @b tmf fdrly stdofs nb lfdrj`jo d jfw `jstrucfjt `jklugf g`skncbnrt, d kr`t`kdl s`tudt`nj mds effj rfdkmfg. @b dt tmdt pn`jt tmf cus`k`dj gfk`gfs tmdt tmf g`skncbnrt `s jnt dkkfptdelf djg sffas d snlut`nj, tmf kmdjkfs drf tmdt tmf lfdrj`jo w`ll on nj rdp`gly `j d onng g`rfkt`nj. @b tmf stugfjt cus`k`dj puts up w`tm g`skncbnrt nr pd`j, tmf inurjfy dmfdg w`ll  ef on`jo `j tmf wrnjo g`rfkt`nj. g`rfkt `nj. Wmf ujbnrtujdtf ujbnrt ujdtf prnelf prnelfc, c, nr mucdj kmdllfjof, kmdll fjof, `s tmdt wf kdj fds`ly nvfrr`gf tmf g`skncbnrt nj d t`gf nb fjtmus`dsc bnr tmf cus`k nr d pdss`njdtf gfs`rf tn pldy tmf `jstrucfjt. [ncf cus`k`djs drf sn affj tn pldy tmfy skrffj nut tmf`r sfjsf nb qudl`ty nb cnvfcfjt tmdt c`omt dvn`g tmf g`skncbnrt `j tmf b`rst pldkf.

”Wmfrf `s jn od`j w`tmnut pd`j‐ Wmf prnelfc w`tm tmdt cdx`c `s tmdt tmf od`j w`ll ef bnr tmf kncpdj`fs tmdt cdaf pd`ja`llfrs djg bnr nstfnpdtms rdtmfr tmdj tmf cus`k`dj. Efbnrf tmf pd`j stdof mds effj rfdkmfg wf mdvf onjf tmrnuom pnnr  knnrg`jdt`nj, dwawdrgjfss djg `jkrfds`jo g`skncbnrt. @b wf kdj rfvfrsf tmf  prnkfss wf rfgukf tmf pd`j tn g`skncbnrt g`sknc bnrt tn kncbnrt kncbnr t djg `cpr `cprnvf nvf knnrg`jd knnrg`jdt`nj t`nj dlnjo tmf wdy. Wmfrf `s dlcnst dlwdys ujjfkfssdry tfjs`nj `jvnlvfg `j tmf jfodt`vf pdttfrj djg tmfrf `s, ujbnrtujdtfly, d knrrfspnjg`jo rfgukt`nj `j sfjs`t`v`ty nr sfjsdt`nj fxpfr`fjkfg tmrnuom tmf engy‐s jfrvnus systfc. [n tn stdtf tmf s`tudt`nj er`fbly, ”tfjs`nj rfgukfs sfjsdt`nj‐. _f lfdrj tn jnt`kf dtt`tugf, fxtrd tfjs`nj, lnss nb edldjkf djg brffgnc. Dpply`jo Dlfxdjgfr‐s  pr`jk`  pr`jk`plfs plfs puts putlfdrj s us edka tmfstugy cnrftm`s rfl`delf rfl`tfkmj`quf delf knjt knjtrnl rnl nb nur rfblfx lfxdjg sys systfcs tfcs.. Njf nb  tmf sa`lls sa`ll s wf wmfj`jwf `s mnw tn rfb stnp rfknvfr. rfknvfr .

 

Xd`j ds d st`culus (Xftfr‐s stnry) Nbtfj cus`k`djs kncf tn Dlfxdjgfr wnra tmrnuom tmf ”g`skncbnrt djg pd`j‐ rnutf. @ dc dj fxdcplf. @j`t`dlly @ wds pfrbfktly mdppy tn usf tmf tfkmj`quf tn ”iust oft nut nb pd`j‐. _mfj @ ont nut nb pd`j, ey stugy`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr  Wfkmj`quf, @ fjinyfg pldy`jo, prdkt`s`jo djg pfrbnrc`jo cukm cnrf. @ stdrtfg tn sff tmf cus`kdl pntfjt`dl nb tmf pr`jk`plfs ds d ey-prngukt nb tmf pd`j-rfl`fv`jo  inurjf y @ wds ttda`jo.  inurjfy da`jo. Lnna`jo edka, @ dc oldg @ mdg pd`j p d`j ds d st`c s t`culus1 ulus1 @ mdg tn kmdjof! Wmf cus`kdl pdy-nbb wds vfry fxk`t`jo. @ kmdjofg cy fxpfktdt`njs nb  wmdt @ c`omt dkm`fvf cus`kdlly djg mdvf effj kmdjo`jo tmfc fvfr s`jkf. @ rfdl`zfg ynu gnj‐t mdvf tn rfdkt dutncdt`kdlly nj tmf eds`s nb ynur bffl`jos dll tmf t`cf1 ynu kdj cdaf knjsk`nus gfk`s`njs denut `jtfrprftdt`nj djg krfdt`v`ty. Wm`ja`jo edka, @ kdj rfcfcefr ef`jo `j rfmfdrsdls djg jnt ef`jo npfj tn cus`kdl suoofst`njs brnc knllfdoufs nr knjguktnrs efkdusf @ bflt tmfy wfrf wrnjo1 dbtfr Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs @ efkdcf d cnrf blfx`elf cus`k`dj efkdusf @ rfdl`zfg @ knulg kmnnsf cy efmdv`nur knjsk`nusly knjsk`nusly..

D er`fb lnna dt cus`kdl mde`t Wn er`fbly er`fbl y knjs`gfr c cdttfrs dttfrs cus`kdl1 tmf Dlfxdjgfr W Wfkmj`quf fkmj`quf lnnas dt mde`t. Gn wf rfspnjg mde`tudlly `j cus`kdl s`tudt`njs> Gn wf dlwdys pldy tmf sdcf smnrt jntfs wmfj tmfrf drf gnts nj tmfc> Gn wf dlwdys prngukf tmf sdcf snujg `j lfodtn tujfs> Gn wf rfspnjg tn ”D‐ cdinr `j d prfg`ktdelf wdy> Gn wf rusm `j bdst cus`k nr wmfj tmfrf `s d krfskfjgn `j tmf pdrt> @s nur mde`t tn pldy qu`ftly qu`ftl y `j tmf sdcf nlg wdy wmfj nur snln l`jf `j d snjdtd kmdjofs tn dj dkkncpdj`cfjt> Mdvf wf gfvflnpfg mde`tudl rfspnjsfs tmdt st`blf krfdt`v`ty djg spnjtdjf`ty> Wn  ef spnjtdjf spnjtdjfnus nus djg krfdt`vf krfdt `vf wf mdvf tn dvn`g mde`tudl, mde`t udl, dutnc dutncdt`k dt`k pldy` pldy`jo. jo. Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf kdj l`efrdtf tmf cus`k`dj brnc mde`t djg brff up tmf`r  cus`k`djsm`p.

Xrdkt`kf Dlfxdjgfr wnra mds d lnt tn nbbfr `j tmf prdkt`kf rnnc. _f lnna dt tmf strukturf nb nur t`cf spfjt tmfrf, `jklug`jo pldy`jo djg jnt pldy`jo. _f knjs`gfr tmf usf nb sfc`-sup`jf pns`t`nj ds d prdkt`kf tnnl, nbtfj knce`jfg w`tm tmf usf nb  `cdo`jdt`nj. _f fxplnrf tmf fbb`k`fjt gfvflnpcfjt nb `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf

 

djg prfpdrdt`nj nb p`fkfs bnr pfrbnrcdjkf. _ _ff qufst`nj nur usf nb rfpft`t`nj djg qudl`t`fs tmdt wf kdj er`jo tn `t. _f knjs`gfr tmf `jblufjkf nb nur edldjkf,  erfdtm`jo,  erfdt m`jo, ssff`jo ff`jo djg mfdr`jo mfdr `jo nj nur pldy`jo. pl dy`jo. _f lnna dt nur dtt` dtt`tugf tugf ddjg jg mnw tn gfdl w`tm nur fxpfktdt`njs nb nur prdkt`kf. _f _f gfvflnp d knjjfkt`nj eftwffj tmf wdy wf usf nur c`jg djg engy `j rfldt`nj tn nur `jstrucfjt djg gfvflnp`jo cus`kdl rfspnjsfs. _f fjgfdvnur tn npfj nur c`jg tn fjiny`jo nursflvfs djg cd`jtd`j`jo kncbnrt djg mfdltm wm`lf fjodo`jo `j tm`s fssfjt`dl pdrt nb ef`jo d cus`k`dj.

Xfrbnrcdjkf Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdjgfr W Wfkmj`quf fkmj`quf kdj mflp us tn sff tmf t mf g`bbfrfjkfs eftwffj prdkt`kf djg  pfrbnrcdjkf.  pfrbnr cdjkf. _f gfvflnp nur de`l`ty de`l` ty tn kncc knccuj`kdt uj`kdtff w`tm nur knll knllfdoufs fdoufs djg tmf dug`fjkf. Ds knjsk`nusjfss nb nur psykmnpmys`kdl rfspnjsfs tn pldy`jo djg  pfrbnrc`jo  pfrbnr c`jo gfvflnp, wf ``cprnvf cprnvf nur de`l`ty de`l` ty tn fxprfss nur ofju`jf rfldt`njsm` rfldt `njsm`p p w`tm tmf cus`k.

Xfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty Cus`k`djs mdvf kncplfx gfcdjgs nj tmfc djg cdjy nb us fxpfr`fjkf  pfrbnrcdjkf  pfrbnr cdjkf djx`ft djx`fty y. [ncf pldyfr pldyfrss sffc tn mdvf jn prnelfc w`tm pfrbnr pfrbnrc`jo c`jo djg stdy sdjou`jf wmfj ntmfr pldyfrs drf bffl`jo bffl` jo strfssfg. Wmf wdy wdy Dlfxdjgfr sdw tm`s s`tudt`nj wds s`cply tmdt wf drf fxpfr`fjk`jo nur  ”mde`tudl rfspnjsf tn tmf st`culus‐. @ dc surf wf dll b`jg `t pnss`elf tn sdy nr  tm`ja, ”Wm`s `s d e`o knjkfrt, jn wnjgfr @ dc bffl`jo smday!‐ Mnwfvfr, wf kdj  prnedel y dorff tmdt tmf kncplfx  prnedely kncpl fx cus`k cus` k nr tmf ”m`om prnb` prnb`lf lf rfk`tdl‐ rfk` tdl‐ `s jnt tmf  prnelfc1  prnelf c1 tmf prnelf prnelfc c `s nur rfspnjs rfspnjsff tn tmf s`tudt`nj s`t udt`nj.. _mfj ynu bffl strf strfssfg ssfg  efbnrf d knjkfrt knjkfrt,, ynu drf (prfsu (prfsucdely) cdely) jnt kmnns`jo tmdt rfspnjs rfspnjsf. f. Wmf rfknoj`t`nj djg ujgfrstdjg`jo nb tm`s `s tmf stdrt nb d rndg tn rfknvfry. @b ynu gfvflnp d gffp ujgfrstdjg`jo nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf, ynu kdj b`jg d snlut`nj tn t n pfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty djx`fty..

Lnna dbtfr ynursflb bnr cnrf tmdj njf rfdsnj

 

 Jn cus` cus`k`dj k`dj wnulg gdcdof tmf` tmf`rr `jstrucfjt `jst rucfjt nj d gd`ly gd`l y eds`s djg fxpfkt `t tn wnra wfll eut sncf nb us c`susf nur engy djg dppdrfjtly fxpfkt `t tn kdrry nj  prnguk`jo  prnguk` jo onng rfsul rfsults ts bnr d l`b l`bft`c ft`cf. f. [ncf pfrbnr pfrbnrcfrs cfrs mdvf knjt`jufg knjt` jufg tn  pfrbnrc  pfrbnr c dt tmf m`omfst lfvfl nb tmf prnbfss`nj prnbfs s`nj bnr cdjy gfkdgfs. Uuefjstf`j, Uuefjstf` j, Kdsdls, Mnrnw`tz djg Mf`b`tz spr`jo tn c`jg. Fvfry njf nb tmfc mdg orfdt Vsf. [tugy`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf kdj `cprnvf nur Vsf djg prfpdrf us bnr d lnjo, sukkfssbul djg kncbnrtdelf kdrffr kdrffr.. Xfrmdps tmf e`oofst o`bt nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf `s mnw `t dllnws us tn  efkncf gffply gf fply prf prfsfjt sfjt djg `jvnlvfg ` jvnlvfg `j ` j tmf cncfjt cnc fjt nb c cda`jo da`jo cus`k. cu s`k.

[tugfjt quntfs  Cdjy cus`k`djs drf jnt dwdrf tmdt wmfj tmfy kncf tn pldy tmf`r tmf` r `jstrucfjt, `jst rucfjt, tmfy drf dktudlly us`jo twn `jstrucfjts. Wmf`r [flb `s tmf pr`cdry `jstrucfjt  djg tmf cus`kdl `jstrucfjt `s tmf sfknjgdry njf. @b njf `s fvfr tn b`jg bull   plfdsur f djg kncbnrt w`tm pldy`jo  plfdsurf pldy`j o njf‐s njf‐s sfknjgdry `jstrucfjt, `jst rucfjt, njf‐s njf‐s pr`cdry `jstrucfjt cust ef wnra`jo `j d wdy wm`km dllnws tmdt. Dsmna Alnugd, Alnugd, kfll`st kfll` st Wmf cnst kruk`dl kmdjof `j cy tm`ja`jo tmdt tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf mds `jblufjkfg `s tmf dwdrfjfss nb tmf bdkt tmdt @ dc delf tn tdaf rfspnjs`e`l`ty bnr  cy engy djg c`jg. @t `s cy gfk`s`nj mnw @ trfdt cy engy, mnw @ prdkt`sf, mnw @  gfdl w`tm strfssbul t`cfs djg mnw @ rfspnjg tn pmys`kdl pd`j nr psykmnlno`kdl   prfssurf.  prfssur f. Djjd F`kmmnlz, v`nl`j`st

4 Pnsuaf U`lfy Kmdtcdlffrdt, p`dj`st. 5 _`lbrfg Edrlnw, Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Xr`jk`plf, Xr`jk`plf, Drrnw Ennas, Lnjgnj, Lnjgnj, 40=7, p. 7?.

 

KMDXWFU W_N

Mnw tn usf tm`s enna 

_f mdvf wr`ttfj tm`s enna bnr cus`k`djs wmn drf rfkf`v`jo Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs. Wmf enna enna w`ll dlsn ef usfbul `b ynu drf jnt mdv`jo lfssnjs, tmnuom wf fjknurdof ynu tn mdvf tmf mdjgs-nj fxpfr`fjkf nb Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs `b ynu kdj. Dlfxdjgfr  wnra `s nr`fjtfg tn tm`ja`jo denut wmdt ynu drf gn`jo wm`lf ynu drf gn`jo `t. Wmf fxpfr`fjkf w`tmengy d tfdkmfr ynu ujgfrstdjg tmf tn `cprnvfg usfnb nb`jtfrdkt`jo tmf c`jg djg tmdt `smflps pntfjt`dlly cyst`by`jo `b dpprndkm ynu njly rfdg denut `t `j d enna. Wmf wr`t`jo gnfs jnt dvn`g rf`tfrdt`nj nb afy pn`jts. @t w`ll ef prngukt`vf tn rfdg tmf enna brnc knvfr tn knvfr eut `t ` t mds effj wr`ttfj djg nrodj`zfg `j d wdy tmdt cdafs `t fdsy tn g`p `jtn g`bbfrfjt dspfkts nb tmf Wfkmj`quf djg cus`k`djsm`p, kmdptfr ey kmdptfr. @b ynu mdvf jnt mfdrg dj dkknujt nb mnw Dlfxdjgfr gfvflnpfg m`s Xr`jk`plfs wf strnjoly rfknccfjg tmdt ynu rfdg ;99 ”Dlfxdjgfr‐s g`sknvfr`fs djg tmf gfvflnpcfjt nb m`s `gfds‐. _f dlsn Kmdptfr ; fjknurdof ynu tn rfdg Xdrt Wwn Wwn nb tmf enna, ”Wmf bujgdcfjtdls‐ bujgdcfjtdls‐,, b`rst efkdusf d bdc`l`dr`ty w`tmw`tm tmf djy eds`k eds`k w`ll mflp tfrcs ynu w`t w`tm m dll ynu drf ujbdc`l`dr nb `gfds tmf Dlfxdjgfr tmdt wftmf usf,ntmfr ynu kmdptfrs. w`ll b`jg d@ber`fb  fxpldjdt`nj `j tmf ”Olnssdry‐ ”Olnssdry‐ dt tmf edka nb tmf e enna. nna. Wmf `jtfjt`nj nb nur enna `s tn tmrnw l`omt nj dj Dlfxdjgfr dpprndkm tn l`bf djg cus`k, gfcyst`by `gfds tmdt c`omt stdrt ey ef`jo knjbus`jo, djg tn cdaf tmf  pr`jk`plfs  pr`jk` plfs nb tmf Wfkmj`quf cnrf fds`ly fds`l y ujgfrstnng. ujgfrst nng. @b ynur Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr  cfjt`njs sncftm`jo jfw tn ynu, wf mnpf ynu w`ll b`jg rfbfrfjkfs tn `t `j tm`s  enna. [ncft` [ncft`cfs, cfs, `j d lfssn lfssnj, j, ynu c`omt s`c s`cply ply mdvf tmf fxpfr` fxpfr`fjkf fjkf nb ”mdjgs nj‐ Dlfxdjgfr wnra w`tm l`ttlf vfredl fxpldjdt`nj, tm`s nbtfj wnras dt d gffp lfvfl. [ncf Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs drf cus`k`djs eut cnst drf jnt. _f mdvf od`jfg sncf nb nur orfdtfst `js`omts `jtn pldy`jo brnc br nc Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs wmn drf jnj jnj-cus`k`djs. @b ynur Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr `s jnt d cus`k`dj ynu c`omt b`jg tmdt tmf

 

cus`kdl knjjfkt`njs wf cdaf `j ` j tm`s enna mflp ey edka`jo up wmdt ynur tfdkmfr  `s knvfr`jo. _mfj ynu mdvf ujgfrstnng tmf Dlfxdjgfr pr`jk`plfs djg kdj dpply tmfc tn dj dkt`v`ty, tmdt jfwly dkqu`rfg sa`ll `s trdjsbfrdelf tn dll ntmfr dkt`v`t`fs `jklug`jo pldy`jo ynur `jstrucfjt nr s`jo`jo. _f mdvf wr`ttfj tm`s tfxt w`tm tmf cus`k`dj `j c`jg, tmf cus`k`dj wmn `s lnna`jo tn gfvflnp tmf`r cus`kdl sa`lls `j ofjfrdl djg spfk`b`k wdys ey ujgfrstdjg`jo djg dpply`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf tn prdkt`kf djg  pfrbnr cdjkf.  pfrbnrcdjkf. _f mdvf kmnsfj tmf pmntns efkdusf tmfy suoofst l`omt knjjfktfg fjfroy, rdtmfr tmdj gfcnjstrdt`jo dpprnvfg ”pnsturfs‐ nr ”ef`jo pfrbfkt‐. Wmfrf `s dlwdys d cfssdof rfldt`jo tn brffgnc nb cnvfcfjt, knnrg`jdt`nj djg edldjkf  efm`jg tmf t mf p`kt p`kturfs. urfs. _f mdvf grdwj nj `jsp`rdt`njdl puel`smfg snurkfs ‛ B. C. Dlfxdjgfr ef`jo tmf cnst `cpnrtdjt1 _`lbrfg Edrlnw wmnsf wnra djg rfsfdrkm dt tmf Unydl Knllfof nb Cus`k `jsp`rfg tmf Vj`vfrs`ty lfvfl tfdkm`jo nb tmf Wfkmj`quf tn cus`k`djs djg Brdja X`frkf Injfs, d sk`fjt`st/Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr wmn rfsfdrkmfg tmf Wfkmj`quf `j put rfldt`nj cus`k`djs. _f `jklugf er`fb e`nordpm`fs edka nb  tmf enna) tn tmfsftnb`ourfs `j m`stnr`kdl pfrspfkt`vf, wf mdvf (dt dlsntmf gfskr`efg tmf gfvflnpcfjt nb tmf tfdkm`jo nb tmf Wfkmj`quf dt tmf UKC brnc Gr Edrlnw‐s ornujg erfda`jo fxpfr`cfjt `j tmf 4068s tn tmf prfsfjt gdy. Pnu w`ll b`jg d kncprfmfjs`vf e`el`nordpmy nb s`oj`b`kdjtly `jblufjt`dl puel`smfg cdtfr`dl tmdt wf fjknurdof ynu tn gflvf `jtn `b ynu drf b`rfg up w`tm fjtmus`dsc bnr tm`s fjglfssly bdsk`jdt`jo dpprndkm tn l`bf `j ofjfrdl djg pldy`jo cus`k `j pdrt`kuldr. @b ynu drf lnna`jo bnr dj Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr nr d tfdkmfr trd`j`jo skmnnl wf mdvf `jklugfg knjtdkt gftd`ls bnr tmf VA djg @jtfrjdt`njdl Dlfxdjgfr snk`ft`fs (p. 500). Wmf gr`v`jo bnrkf efm`jg nur wr`t`jo nb Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf bnr  Cus`k`djs `s nur fxpfr`fjkf nb tfdkm`jo tmf tmnusdjgs nb cus`k stugfjts wmn mdvf pdssfg tmrnuom nur mdjgs nvfr tmf pdst 58 yfdrs dt Lnjgn Lnjgnj‐ j‐ss Unydl Knllfof nb Cus`k. Wmf knursfs wf ruj djg tmf wdy wf tfdkm drf knjstdjtly fvnlv`jo ujgfr tmf `jblufjkf nb `jtfrdkt`nj w`tm, djg bffgedka brnc, tmfsf `jtfll`ofjt, tdlfjtfg djg nbtfj gfl`omtbul ynujo cus`k`djs. Pnu w`ll sff er`fb quntfs `j cnst nb tmf kmdptfrs, sncf brnc wr`ttfj wnra ey nur stugfjts, sncf brnc cus`k`dj/Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs wmnc wf mdvf tduomt nvfr tmf pdst bfw yfdrs.

 

KMDXWFU WMUFF

B. C. Dlfxdjg Dlfxdjgfr fr‐‐s g`sknvfr`fs g`sknv fr`fs djg tmf gfvflnpcfjt nb m`s `gfds

 B.  B. C. Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdj gfr © 584; 584 ; Wmf [nk`fty [nk `fty nb Wfdkm Wfdkmfrs frs n b tmf Dlfxdjgf Dlfxd jgfrr Wfkm Wfkmj`quf j`quf,, Lnjgnj Lnjg nj

Dlfxdjgfr‐s Wfkmj`quf gfvflnpfg nvfr d jucefr nb yfdrs, ds mf kdcf tn tfrcs w`tm m`s prnelfcs nj stdof, pfrbnrc`jo ds dj dktnr djg rfk`tfr. Mf cdgf bujgdcfjtdl g`sknvfr`fs tmdt wfrf tmf snlut`nj tn m`s vnkdl prnelfcs. Mf rfdl`zfg tmf g`sknvfr`fs wfrf usfbul `j cdjy s`tudt`njs djg tmf `gfds gfvflnpfg `jtn m`s Xr`jk`plfs. Wmfsf Xr`jk`plfs drf wmdtnbwf dsdtmf Dlfxdjgfr  Wfkmj`quf. _f kdj dll rfldtf tn tmf ujbnlg`jo m`sjnw stnryajnw djg tn kfrtd`j fxtfjt

 

wf dll mdvf tn gn wmdt mf g`g, `b wf wdjt wdjt tn gfvflnp rfl`de`l rfl`de`l`ty `ty djg knjb`gfjkf `j  pfrbnrcdjkf.  pfrbnr cdjkf. Dlfxdjgfr wds smnw`jo orfdt prnc`sf ds dj dktnr eut mf wds gfvflnp`jo  prnelfcs  prnelf cs w`tm m`s vn`kf. M`s vnkdl prnelf prnelfcs cs drr`vfg drr` vfg dt kr`s kr`s`s `s pn`jt `j m`s fdrly fdrl y twfjt`fs, wmfj m`s kdrffr wds tda`jo nbb. Fvfj tmnuom mf mdg tdafj dkt`jo djg flnkut`nj lfssnjs brnc fc`jfjt tfdkmfrs, mf wds gfvflnp`jo mndrsfjfss `j  pfrbnr cdjkfs sn mf knjsult  pfrbnrcdjkfs knjsultfg fg d gnktnr gnktnr.. M`s gnktnr fxdc` fxdc`jfg jfg m`c, bnujg jn  pdtmnlnoy  pdtmnl noy djg sn dss dssurfg urfg m` m`c c tmdt t mdt mf mdg s` s`cply cply nvfrusfg m`s vn`kf v n`kf djg d jg dgv` dgv`sfg sfg rfst. Dlfxdjgfr‐s vn`kf wds b`jf dt tmf stdrt nb m`s jfxt pfrbnrcdjkf eut mf wds snnj struool`jo djg ey tmf fjg nb tmf smnw mf knulg mdrgly spfda. Mf wds vfry djx`nus denut m`s buturf prnspfkts. Mf tmnuomt denut m`s s`tudt`nj djg rfdsnjfg tmdt mf cust ef gn`jo sncftm`jo `j pfrbnrcdjkf tmdt wds strd`j`jo m`s vn`kf, sncftm`jo tmdt mf g`g jnt gn dt ntmfr t`cfs. Mf rfturjfg tn tmf gnktnr bnr m`s prnbfss`njdl np`j`nj1 mf dsafg tmf gnktnr tn wdtkm m`c ds mf spnaf djg rfk`tfg, w`tm d v`fw tn `gfjt`by`jo wmdt mf wds gn`jo. Wmf gnktnr sd`g d vfry s`oj`b`kdjt tm`jo tn m`c, ”@ kdjjnt sff tmf  prnelf  prnelfc.‐ c.‐ Dlfxdjgfr dkkfptfg dkkfptf g tmdt mf wds krfdt krfdt`jo `jo m`s vnkdl fxpfrt. prnelfc eygnktnr  gn`jo sncftm`jo tmdt dppfdrfg jnrcdl, fvfj tn d cfg`kdlly trd`jfg Wmf dgc`ttfg tmdt mf knulg mflp Dlfxdjgfr jn burtmfr burtmfr.. Dlfxdjgfr wfjt mncf w`tm tmf `jtfjt`nj nb snlv`jo tmf prnelfc w`tm sflbnesfrvdt`nj, c`rrnrs djg fxpfr`cfjtdt`nj. Dt b`rst, l`af tmf gnktnr, mf knulg sff jntm`jo ujusudl. (@t `s `cpnrtdjt bnr cus`k`djs tn dkajnwlfgof tmdt wf c`omt b`jg `t g`bb`kult tn sff tmf jfodt`vf mde`ts tmdt drf `jblufjk`jo nur pldy`jo.) Dlfxdjgfr efodj efodj tn jnt`kf sncf tm`jos ttmdt mdt mf wds gn`jo, l`af tfjs`jo m`s bfft nj tmf blnnr. Dbtfr sncf t`cf mf efodj tn sff mf mdg d tfjgfjky tn smnrtfj tmf cusklfs `j tmf edka nb m`s jfka wmfj mf wds rfk`t`jo. (Wm`s `s dj fxprfss`nj nb  strfss nr bfdr, dlsn ajnwj ds pdrt nb tmf ”stdrtlf pdttfrj‐.) @t tnna sncf t`cf eut mf bnujg tmdt nj d tfcpnrdry eds`s mf knulg prfvfjt tmf smnrtfj`jo nb tmf jfka  cusklfs tmdt pullfg m`s mfdg edka djg gnwj `j rfldt`nj tn m`s sp`jf. Mf jnt`kfg tmdt wmfj mf cdjdofg tn dvn`g pull`jo m`s mfdg edka djg gnw gnwj j m`s vn`kf efkdcf lfss strd`jfg strd` jfg djg m`s erfdtm`jo efkdcf brffr. brffr. Mf mdg g`sknvfrfg tmf b`rst p`fkf `j m`s Wfkmj`quf‐s i`osdw, tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl. Wmf wdy tmf mfdg rfldtfs tn tmf sp`jf mds dj fbbfkt nj knnrg`jdt`nj `j ofjfrdl eut dt tm`s pn`jt mf wds sff`jo tmf  pdrt`kuldr  pdrt` kuldr fbbfkt fbbfk t nj m`s vnkdl cfkmdj` cfkmdj`sc. sc. Ds mf knjt` knjt`jufg jufg wnra`jo `j tm`s wdy m`s vn`kf efkdcf cnrf c nrf rfl`delf djg mf sdw klfdrly tmdt tmf wdy mf usfg m`s engy dbbfktfg tmf wdy `t bujkt`njfg ‛ tm`s efkdcf kfjtrdl `j m`s tm`ja`jo djg njf nb  m`s Xr`jk`plfs ‛ ”Vsf ” Vsf D Dbbfkts bbfkts Bujkt`nj`jo‐. Mf bnujg tmf p`kturf wds cnrf kncplfx. Mf jnt`kfg tmdt rfnrodj`z`jo m`s mfdg Bnrwdrg djg Vp cdgf m`c bffl l`omtfr djg cnrf fjfro`zfg. Mnwfvfr, `b mf

 

ont gffply ”`jvnlvfg‐ `j m`s rfk`tdt`nj, mf wnulg on edka tn mde`t, wm`km mf jnt`kfg ey jnw dlsn `jklugfg l`bt`jo m`s kmfst djg jdrrnw`jo m`s edka, rfstr`kt`jo m`s erfdtm`jo djg putt`jo prfssurf nj m`s ldryjx. Wm`s krystdll`zfg `jtn djntmfr  Xr`jk`plf, Xsykmnpmys`kdl Vj`ty1 tmf c`jg, engy djg fcnt`njs drf knjt`junusly dbbfkt`jo fdkm ntmfr. Mf jffgfg tn b`jg d wdy bnr m`s mfdg tn on Bnrwdrg djg Vp, bnr m`s edka tn lfjotmfj djg w`gfj djg m`s ldryjx tn rfcd`j pn`sfg djg blfx`elf, `jklug`jo wmfj mf wds gffply `jvnlvfg `j rfk`t`jo. Mf jnt`kfg tmdt tmf engy g`g jnt wnra `j sfkt`njs sfkt` njs eut ds d wmnlf c`jg‛engy uj`ty. uj`ty. Mf bnujg `t g`g jnt wnra tn knjkfjtrdtf nj scdll sfkt`njs nb m`s engy, engy, bnr fxdcplf, iiust ust m`s vnkdl nrodjs. Mf sdw klfdrly tmdt m`s jfw wdy nb wnra`jo wds cnst fbbfkt`vf wmfj mf knjs`gfrfg m`s _mnlf [flb. [ncft`cfs, tn m`s surpr`sf, mf jnt`kfg `j tmf c`rrnrs tmdt mf wds jnt gn`jo wmdt mf bflt mf wds gn`jo. Wm`s wds wds d vfry s`oj`b`kdjt g`sknvfry djg dj fssfjt`dl  pdrt nb m`s ujgfrst ujgfrstdjg`jo djg`jo nb m`s prnelf prnelfc. c. Ey jnw mf mdg jnt`kf j nt`kfg g ttmdt mdt mf mdg m dg tmf t mf sdcf pdttfrj nb tfjs`nj `j m`s fvfrygdy spffkm ds wfll ds m`s pfrbnrc`jo vn`kf. Mf knulg jnt rfly nj tmf bffgedka brnc m`s sfjsnry jfrvnus systfc tn tfll m`c wmdt mf wds gn`jo. M`s ujgfrstdjg`jo nb tm`s knjg`t`nj gfvflnpfg `jtnpntfjt`dl djntmfr  Xr`jk`plf nb tmf Wfkmj`quf, Bdulty [fjsnry Xfrkfpt`nj. (_f dll mdvf tmf bnr Vjrfl`delf [fjsnry Xfrkfpt`nj fvfj `b `t `s njly tm`jos l`af, tm`ja`jo wf drf mfdr`jo d uj`snj wmfj `t `s dktudlly dj nktdvf.) Mf gfk`gfg tmdt mf wds cnrf l`afly tn sff tmf trutm `j tmf c`rrnr tmdj sfjsf `t tmrnuom m`s bffl`jos. Mf jnt`kfg, `j tmf c`rrnr, tmdt m`s gftfrc`jdt`nj tn gn sncftm`jo jfw wds jnt fjnuom tn fbbfkt`vfly cdaf tmf kmdjof efkdusf m`s nlg mde`t wds strnjofr tmdj m`s jfw `jtfjt`nj. (Cnst nb us ajnw `t kdj ef g`bb`kult tn kmdjof d mde`t!) Mf rfdl`zfg tmdt mf mdg tn ef vfry klfdr denut tmf pdttfrj mf jffgfg tn stnp. Wm`s mf sdw ds d knrjfr stnjf nb m`s Wfkmj`quf ‛ mf kdllfg `t @jm`e`t`nj. Mf bnujg tmf stnpp`jo nb tmf nlg pdttfrj mdg tn ef dj nj-on`jo pr`nr`ty, ujt`l tmf nlg mde`t mdg  effj wfdafjfg fjnuom tn cdaf tmf jfw pdttfrj pdttf rj dvd`ldelf dvd`l delf w`tmnut tmf `jtfrbfrfjkf brnc tmf nlg. _mfj mf cdjdofg tn put @jm`e`t`nj `j pldkf mf bnujg mf wds cda`jo s`oj`b`kdjt prnorfss. Wm`s rfdl`zdt`nj, tmdt gftfrc`jdt`nj nr try`jo mdrg tn gn sncftm`jo g`bbfrfjt g`g jnt dkm`fvf tmf ondl mf wds lnna`jo bnr, lfg m`c tn knjs`gfr tmf `jblufjkf nb  m`s fcnt`njdl stdtf djg m`s dtt`tugf tn spfda`jo. Mf rfdl`zfg tmdt mf knulg jnt kmnnsf m`s fcnt`njdl stdtf eut mf knulg kmnnsf m`s tm`ja`jo djg tmdt mdg d muof fbbfkt nj m`s bffl`jos djg knnrg`jdt`nj. Wm`s tnna bnrc `j m`s knjkfpt nb Fjgod`j`jo, wm`km mf sdw ds dj `cpdt`fjkf tn dkm`fvf d rfsult g`rfktly. M`s dltfrjdt`vf strdtfoy wds tn wnra nut tmf efst cfdjs tmdt wnulg fvfjtudlly tdaf m`c tn m`s `jtfjgfg ondl.

 

Dlfxdjgfr g`sknvfrfg d wdy nb spffg`jo up tmf prnkfss nb kmdjof. Wm`s jfw `gfd, mf kdllfg G`rfkt`nj. Mf mdg g`sknvfrfg tmdt `t wds jn onng tn pusm m`s m` s mfdg Bnrwdrg Bnrw drg djg Vp ‛ mf jffgfg tn sncfmnw dkkfss tmf rfblfx tmdt fx`sts `j us tn gn fxdktly tmdt. _f dll mdg tm`s knnrg`jdt`nj ds ynujo km`lgrfj djg sncf pfnplf mdvf jnt lnst `t. Mf bnujg `b mf g`rfktfg cnvfcfjt nr rflfdsf, w`sm`jo `t tn mdppfj, tm`s mdg d suetlf fbbfkt tmdt spffgfg up kmdjof. [n jnw mf mdg tw`j dll`fs `j @jm`e`t`nj @ jm`e`t`nj djg G`rfkt`nj entm wnra`jo do dod`jst d`jst m`s jfodt`vf mde`ts. Mf bnujg `t `cpnrtdjt jnt tn ”try mdrg tn cdaf kmdjof mdppfj‐, d jfodt`vf dpprndkm mf gfskr`efg ds ”Gn`jo‐. @jstfdg, mf usfg @jm`e`t`nj djg G`rfkt`nj tn fjknurdof m`s mfdg tn edldjkf djg wds kur`nus tn jnt`kf djy kmdjof, mf rfbfrrfg tn m`s jfw (iust tm`ja`jo) dpprndkm ds ”Jnj-gn`jo‐. Mf wds wds dllnw`jo tmf kmdjofs tn mdppfj rdtmfr tmdj bnrk`jo tmf `ssuf. Mf bnujg tm`s wnrafg nj d suetlf rfblfx lfvfl. Mf wds wnra`jo nut tmf Cfdjs-wmfrfey mf c`omt efst dkm`fvf m`s ondl. Mf bnujg, `b mf g`rfktfg tmrnuomnut tmf dkt`v`ty, m`s knnrg`jdt`nj djg erfdtm`jo `cprnvfg djg m`s sfjsnry dwdrfjfss efkdcf cnrf rfl`delf. M`s cnvfcfjt  efkdcf bull nb pn`sf djg l`omt l`omtjfss, jfss, m`s dkt`jo dkt`j o wds dgc`rfg, dgc` rfg, mf efkdcf ajnwj bnr rfsnjdjt vn`kf.sflb-dkkfptdjkf Mf bnujg m`csflb j orfdt ds dj dktnr djg tfdkmfr. M`sm`s inurjfy `jklugfg nj ``j tmf pdtm gfcdjg tn sflb-gfvflnpcfjt. Mftfdkmfr mdg tn. rfknoj`zf gffply `jord`jfg mde`ts djg dpprndkm tmf`r kmdjof w`tm pdt`fjkf djg  pfrsfvfrdjkf.  pfrsfvf rdjkf. Wm`s dpprndkm mflps d cus`k`dj cus` k`dj gfvflnp tmf cyr` cyr`dg dg sa`l sa`lls ls tmdt tmfy jffg tn efkncf dj `jsp`rfg, ` jsp`rfg, krfdt`vf pfrbnrcfr pfrbnrcfr..

[uccdry Mf gfvflnpfg tmf Xr`jk`plfs Vsf Dbbfkts Bujkt`nj`jo Xsykmnpmys`kdl Xsykmnpm ys`kdl Vj`ty Bdulty [fjsnry Xfrkfpt`nj Ufknoj`t`nj Ufknoj `t`nj nb Mde`t Xr`cdry Knjtrnl @jm`e`t`nj G`rfkt`nj

 

Dlfxdjgfr kdcf tn d klfdr ujgfrstdjg`jo nb sncf eds`k trutms denut ef`jo mucdj. Mf bnujg d wdy tn mflp us tn kmnnsf mnw wf rfdkt tn wmdtfvfr mdppfjs `j nur l`vfs, knjsk`nusly rdtmfr tmdj dutncdt`kdlly. Wm`s mflps us gfvflnp tmf  pnss`e`l`  pnss`e `l`ty ty nb ef`jo prfsfjt, prfsfjt , krfdt`vf krfdt `vf djg spnjtdjfnus spnjtdjf nus wmfj wf c`omt c`om t mdvf ntmfrw`sf mdvf l`vfg, prdkt`sfg djg pfrbnrcfg mde`tudlly. M`s wnra mflps us tn gfdl w`tm nur bfdrs djg b`jg blfx`e`l`ty `j c`jg djg engy ‛ wmdt fvfry cus`k`dj `s lnna`jo bnr.

 

XDUW W_N

Wmf bujgdcfjtdls

 

KMDXWFU BNVU 

Mde`t `j tmf lfdrj`jo prnkfss

 Md e`ts drf  Mde`ts d rf jnt j nt dj d j ”ujt`fg ”u jt`fg euj e ujglf‐ glf‐ nb n b `snldtfg dkts. Wmfy `jtfrdkt w`tm njf djntmfr djg tnoftmfr cdaf up dj `jtfordtfg wmnlf. _mftmfr nr  jnt d pdrt`kuldr mde`t `s cdj`bfst, `t `s dlwdys npfrdt`vf djg  knjtr`eutfs tn kmdrdktfr kmd rdktfr djg pfrsnjdl` pfrsnjd l`ty ty..4 B. X. Injfs

Ede`fs lfdrj lfdrj bdst bd st Ds ede`fs wf lfdrj denut `jtfrdkt`njs w`tm tm`jos djg pfnplf, w`tmnut `jstrukt`nj. _f _f fxpfr`cfjt djg rfpfdt djytm`jo tmdt `s buj nr sdt`sby`jo. sdt` sby`jo. @j tmnsf fdrly gdys, tmfrf `s jn bnrcdl `jstrukt`nj eut wf drf knjstdjtly lfdrj`jo. Mnw cukm drf wf dbbfktfg ey nur bdc`ly djg br`fjgs> Gn wf lfdrj erfdtm`jo pdttfrjs brnc nur pdrfjts> Mnw cdjy nb nur `jmfr`tfg kmdrdktfr`st`ks drf ”ofjft`k‐ djg mnw cdjy knp`fg pdttfrjs nb rfspnjsf> Mnw nbtfj gn wf sff nr mfdr  cdjjfr`scs nb tmf pdrfjt nr ordjgpdrfjt `j tmf km`lg nr ordjgkm`lg> _f lfdrj mnw tn spfda nur b`rst ldjoudof brnc nur pdrfjts djg wf tfjg tn mdvf tmf`r wdy nb spfda`jo djg us`jo ldjoudof.

 

Km`lgrfj lfdrj fds`ly

Km`lgrfj lfdrj fds`ly Da` `s gfcnjstrdt`jo tmdt bnr m`c `t `s d s`cplf cdttfr tn put d v`nl`j ujgfr m`s km`j w`tmnut g`sture`jo m`s edldjk`jo systfc. Mf `s wfll knjjfktfg w`tm tmf ornujg1 m`s smnulgfrs drf brff brnc ujjfkfssdry tfjs`nj. Mf `s lfdrj`jo vfry fbb`k`fjtly djg `t `s jn surpr`sf su rpr`sf tn mfdr m`c sdy tmdt mf rfdlly fjinys pldy`jo.

_mfj wf lnna dt tmf wdy km`lgrfj gfvflnp `j tmf`r b`rst bfw yfdrs wf jnt`kf tmdt lfdrj`jo `s `cprfss`vfly rdp`g djg dppdrfjtly fdsy. @b d pdrfjt mds tn ef dwdy brnc tmf`r km`lg bnr d bfw gdys, tmfy w`ll jnt`kf d e`o kmdjof wmfj tmfy rfturj. Jfw dkt`v`t`fs drf lfdrjt djg tmf wdy nb gn`jo tmfc kmdjofs fds`ly ds tmfy gfvflnp tmf`r sa`ll djg knnrg`jdt`nj, tmfy gnj‐t sffc tn oft stuka `j ”mde`t‐. Pnujo km`lgrfj drf mdppy ttn n oft ttm`jos m`jos wrnjo djg b`jg `t fdsy tn mdvf djntmfr on w`tm jn `gfd nb jfodt`v`ty. _mfj ynu sff d km`lg fxpfr`cfjt`jo w`tm wdla`jo, tmfy affp nj mdv`jo djntmfr on djg usudlly lnna vfry mdppy wm`lf tmfy drf gn`jo `t. Ds wf oft nlgfr djg fxpfr`fjkf iugofcfjtdl prfssurf tn t n oft tm`jos r`omt r` omt (pnss`ely dt skmnnl) tmf rdtf nb lfdrj`jo sffcs tn slnw gnwj. Cdyef, ef`jo mdppy tn oft tm`jos ”wrnjo‐ `s d pdtm tn rdp`g lfdrj`jo.  @ bffl `t `j d km kmdjofg djofg dtt`tugf dtt` tugf tnwdrg bd`lurf bd`l urf wm`km gnfsj‐t gnfsj‐t bffl l`af d ssftedka  ftedka  nr tmf wr`t`jo nj tmf wdll, eut l`af d pdtm bnrwdrg. b nrwdrg.5 Ds km`lgrfj wf lfdrj fds`ly

 

 Jnj-iugofcfjtdl  Jnj-iugofc fjtdl suppnrt fjknurdofs fdsy lf lfdrj`jo drj`jo

D gfb`j`t`nj nb mde`t D mde`t `s d pdttfrj nb efmdv`nur tmdt mds effj gfvflnpfg `j tmf pdst, nbtfj knjsk`nusly, wm`km tfjgs tn oft rfpfdtfg dutncdt`kdlly `j s`c`ldr k`rkucstdjkfs, cnrf nr lfss sueknjsk`nusly. @t `s pnss`elf tn er`jo cnst mde`ts `jtn tmf knjsk`nus rfdlc tn mdvf d lnna dt tmfc. @t kdj ef g`bb`kult nr vfry g`bb`kult tn kmdjof mde`ts djg cnrf g`bb`kult `b wf gnj‐t rfdlly wdjt tn kmdjof, eut `t `s  pnss`elf  pnss`e lf tn kmd kmdjof jof mde`t mde`ts. s. Dlfxdjgfr wnra wnra `s d c cfdjs fdjs nb rfknoj`z`jo djg kmdjo`jo mde`ts.

Mde`ts bffl onng Dlfxdjgfr rfbfrrfg tn tmf wdy sncfnjf usfs tmf`r c`jg djg engy ds tmf`r Vsf. Wmf wdy wf usf nur c`jg djg engy dbbfkts tmf wdy tmfy bujkt`nj, entm jnw djg, efkdusf nb tmf pnwfr nb mde`t, `j tmf buturf. _f jffg tn ef dwdrf nb tmf strfjotm nb mde`t ds wfll ds `ts pntfjt`dl usfbuljfss. @b wf dkkfpt, ds Dlfxdjgfr  g`sknvfrfg, tmdt nur sfjsnry bffgedka `s jnt jfkfssdr`ly rfl`delf (wmdt mf kdllfg ”Bdulty [fjsnry Dwdrfjfss‐), Dwdrfjfss‐), w wff kdj dpprfk`dtf tmdt sncf nb nur mde`ts cdy jnt  ef ds onng ds tmfy bffl, tmfy cdy fvfj ef sfr`nusly sfr` nusly gdcdo` gdcdo`jo, jo, bnr fxdcpl fxdcplf, f, scna`jo. Wmfrf `s sncftm`jo sfkurf denut bdc`l`dr`ty djg cnst nb us sfdrkm bnr  bdc`l`dr bffl`jos nb sfkur`ty1 `b tmdt sfkurf bffl`jo kncfs brnc d jfodt`vf  pdttfrj,  pdtt frj, wf w`ll mdvf trnuel trnuelff rfknoj`z`jo rfknoj` z`jo djg kmdjo`jo `t. _f mdvf prnedely dll tr`fg tn kmdjof mde`ts djg ajnw mnw mdrg tmdt kdj ef, bnr fxdcplf, kmdjo`jo tmf wdy wf mnlg nur `jstrucfjt nr tmf wdy wf stdjg, nr s`t nj d kmd`r.

 

Wmrff fxdcplfs nb stdjg`jo djg s`tt`jo. Brnc lfbt tn r`omt ‛ nvfrdrkmfg, edldjkfg djg slucpfg. Nvfrdrkm`jo `jvnlvfs ujjfkfssdry fbbnrt djg tmf fxtrd tfjs`nj krfdtfs prfssurf tmrnuomnut tmf engy. [lucp`jo `jvnlvfs d ldka nb jfkfssdry tfjs`nj djg dlsn krfdtfs prfssurf tmrnuomnut tmf engy. Edldjkfg  Vsf dkajnwlfgofs tmf gfs`oj nb tmf engy djg cdafs dpprnpr`dtf usf nb tmf saflftdl strukturf w`tm dpprnpr`dtf cuskuldr tfjs`nj djg sn tmf c`j`cuc prfssurf tmrnuomnut tmf engy.

Brff w`ll Cdyef brff w`ll stdrts dt tmf ”l`omt-eule cncfjt‐ wmfj wf b`rst rfdl`zf wf drf mdv`jo d kmdjkf tn kmnnsf njf knursf nb dkt`nj nvfr djntmfr `j nur l`bf. Wm`s `s wmfj wf stdrt gfvflnp`jo nur kdpdk`ty tn `jm`e`t dj dutncdt`k nr `cpuls`vf dpprndkm tn l`bf. Cdyef, ds d km`lg, wf fxpfr`fjkfg tmf pnss`e`l`ty nb fdt`jo d trfdt jnw nr sdv`jo `t ujt`l ldtfr. _f kdj tmfj gfvflnp nur fxpfr`fjkf nb kmn`kf,

 

wmfjfvfr wf drf prfpdrfg tn dkajnwlfgof tn nursflvfs tmdt wf gnj‐t mdvf tn gn wmdt ”wf bffl l`af gn`jo‐ `cpuls`vfly1 nr `jgffg, wmdt wf `cdo`jf ”wf smnulg gn‐. Wmdt ajnwlfgof `s prfk`nus ajnw ajnwlfgof lfgof `jgffg. Mde`ts drf usudlly sueknjsk`nus Mde`ts bffl bdc`l`dr djg rfdssur`jo Nur bffl`jos kdj ef ujrfl`delf Brff w`ll `jvnlvfs knjsk`nus kmn`kf

Mde`t djg sa`ll Wmf l`ja eftwffj mde`t djg sa`ll `s d vfry klnsf njf. _mfj lfdrj`jo d jfw sa`ll, bnr fxdcplf, pldy`jo d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt, r`g`jo d e`af, spfda`jo d bnrf`oj ldjoudof, wf gfvflnp gfvflnp pdttfrjs nb efmdv`nur tmdt drf dppdrfjtly ”tmf r`omt njfs‐ ‛  wf drf sukkfssbully pldy`jo, r`g`jo nr spfda`jo! _f cdy mdvf d tfdkmfr wmn `s tfll`jo us tmdt wf drf gn`jo wfll djg fjknurdo`jo us tn knjt`juf. Wmf knjsk`nusly lfdrjt flfcfjt nb tmf sa`ll efkncfs sfknjg jdturf djg wf tm`ja lfss djg lfss denut tmf vdr`nus jfw flfcfjts nb tmf sa`ll djg tmfrf wf drf1 wf mdvf d knllfkt`nj nb mde`ts tmdt t mdt wf kdj gfskr`ef ds d jfw sa`ll. @b wf drf lfdrj`jo d jfw ldjoudof, `j dj `gfdl l`jou`st`k wnrlg wf mdvf lfdrjt jntm`jo eut tmf knrrfkt wnrgs w`tm dj dutmfjt`k stylf nb gfl`vfry tmdt cdafs `t  pnss`elf  pnss`e lf tn kncc knccuj`kdt uj`kdtff er`l er`ll`djt l`djtly ly `j nur kmnsfj jfw ldjoudof. ldjoudof . Cnst l`afl l`afly y, mnwfvfr, wf mdvf sncf lfss tmdj pfrbfkt mde`ts `j tmf jfw ldjoudof tmdt knulg stdy tmfrf bnr yfdrs. Oftt`jo ey sukkfssbully `j tmf ldjoudof c`omt l`c`t `cprnvfcfjt1 `t gfpfjgs nj nur cnt`vdt`nj. Wm`s `s tmf sdcf bnr r`g`jo tmf  e`kykl f djg pldy`  e`kyklf pldy`jo jo tmf cus`kdl cus` kdl `jst `jstrucfjt rucfjt.. Nur dtt dtt`tugf `tugf tn `cpr `cprnv`jo nv`jo d sa`ll sa`l l tmdt `s dlrfdgy ”wfll gfvflnpfg djg usfbul‐ knulg ef sffj ds pdrt nb nur  ”kmdrdktfr‐. @s nur kmdrdktfr d knllfkt`nj nb pdttfrjs nb efmdv`nur tmdt wf mdvf gfvflnpfg `j tmf pdst djg tfjg tn rfpfdt dutncdt`kdlly `j s`c`ldr k`rkucstdjkfs> @b `t `s, ` s, wf drf edka w w`tm `tm mde`t. @b wf drf jnt knjstdjtly rfv`fw`jo mnw wf drf gn`jo wmdt wf drf gn`jo wm`lf wf drf gn`jo `t, wf w`ll jnt knjt`juf tn rfb`jf nb nur sa`lls. Cus`k`djs drf `jvnlvfg `j sa`lls tmdt kdj ef `jb`j`tfly `jb` j`tfly rfb`jfg. rfb` jfg. _ _ff kdj knjt`junusly gfvflnp tmf Vsf nb tmf c`jg djg engy djg fxpdjg nur b`flg nb dttfjt`nj tn `cprnvf nur   pldy` jo, nur `jtfrdkt`  pldy`jo, `jtfr dkt`nj nj w`tm nur knllfdoufs knllf doufs djg nur knccuj`kdt kncc uj`kdt`nj `nj w`tm tmf dug`fjkf.

 

Fssfjt`dl mde`ts @t sffcs tmdt t mdt gfvflnp`jo mde`ts `s d v`t v`tdl dl pdrt nb gfvflnp`jo ds d mucdj. _ _ff jffg tn mdvf tmnusdjgs nb dutncdt`k rfspnjsfs tmdt kdj gfdl w`tm cnst nb nur  fvfrygdy l`vfs. Wmf r`sa `s tmdt wf njly njly rfspnjg  rfspnjg nj tmdt dutncdt`k lfvfl djg oft stuka `j tmf wdy wf gn tm`jos, wf efkncf prfg`ktdelf nr d stfrfntyp`kdl kmdrdktfr1 wf l`c`t nursflvfs wmfj wf oft stuka l`af tm`s. _f c`omt mfdr sncfnjf sdy, ”Wmdt‐s tmf wdy @ gn `t‐ nr ”@ dc dlwdys djx`nus efbnrf knjkfrts.‐ Dlfxdjgfr jnt`kfg tmdt `t wds jnt iust m`s knnrg`jdt`nj tmdt wds stuka `j d mde`t ‛ m`s dtt`tugf dt t`tugf nb c c`jg `jg tnwdrgs wmdt wmdt mf wds gn`jo wds stuka tnn. M`s ofj`us dllnwfg m`c tn rfdl`zf tm`s. Mf sdw mf jffgfg tn wnra nj entm dt tmf sdcf t`cf. Wm`s `s mnw mf drr`vfg dt m`s rfdl`zdt`nj nb ”psykmnpmys`kdl uj`ty‐ (tmf c`jg djg  engy knjt`junusly knjt` junusly db dbbfkt bfkt ffdkm dkm ntmfr ntmfr). ).

 D bfw qufst`njs qu fst`njs Gn ynu mdvf d mde`t nb rfpfdt`jo pdssdofs wmfj ynu prdkt`sf tmfc> @b ynu gn rfpfdt tmfc, gn ynu rfdlly rfdll y knjs`gfr wmy ynu drf gn`jo tmdt> Gn ynu mdvf d mde`t nb cfjtdl kmdttfr, wm`lf ynu drf prdkt`s`jo> prdkt`s` jo> Gn ynu mdvf mdvf d mde`t nb rusm`jo tn ujpdka ynur `jstrucfjt djg stdrt pldy`jo ds snnj ds pnss`elf> @s `t ynur mde`t tn sft smnrt-tfrc ondls djg `ojnrf ynur lnjo-tfrc gfvflnpcfjt> @s ynur mde`t dj nesfss`nj w`tm tmf rfsults rdtmfr tmdj tmf wdy tn dkm`fvf tmf rfsults> @s ynur mde`t tn skrffj nut ynur engy‐s engy‐s bffgedka> @s ynur mde`t tn bffl kncpft`t`vf> Gn ynu mdvf d mde`t nb jnt`k`jo ntmfr pfnplf‐s pfnplf‐s jfodt`vf mde`ts> @s ynur mde`t tn jnt`kf tmf jfodt`vf tm`jos t m`jos denut ynur pldy`jo rdtmfr tmdj tmf pns`t`vf tm`jos> Gn ynu mdvf mdvf d mde`t nb tm`ja`jo tmdt oftt oftt`jo `jo tm`jos wrnjo `s d bd`lurf, rdtmfr  tmdj d pdtm nb lfdrj`jo> @s ynur mde`t tn fjiny ynur pldy`jo>

 

Wmf tr`ka sffcs tn ef tn rfv`fw nur mde`ts djg kmfka tmdt wf wdjt tn rfkncc`t tn tmfc, ds ”tmf efst wf kdj kncf up w`tm `j tmf prfsfjt k`rkucstdjkfs‐, `b jnt, wf jffg tn try sncftm`jo snc ftm`jo jfw! Wm`s npfjs tmf gnnr tn knjstdjtly gfvflnp`jo nur  ldjoudof, p`djn pldy`jo nr sdbf kykl`jo, tmrnuomnut nur l`bf. l`b f.

Gffpfr lfdrj`jo Dlfxdjgfr‐s dpprndkm tn llfdrj`jo Dlfxdjgfr‐s fdrj`jo `s psykmnpmys`kdl. Drf ynu dw dwdrf drf nb ynur engy wmfj ynu drf lfdrj`jo cus`k nr drf ynu iust lfdrj`jo `j ynur c`jg> Drf ynu dwdrf nb ynur v`s`nj djg ynur erfdtm`jo> Drf ynu dwdrf nb ynur edldjkf> @t `s  pnss`elf  pnss`e lf tn pldy d cus`kdl c us`kdl `jstr `jstrucfjt ucfjt cnrf n nrr lfs lfsss sueknjsk`nusl sueknjs k`nusly y, gffp `j mde`t. Wmdt ldka nb dwdrfjfss nb wmdt ynu drf gn`jo slnws gnwj tmf lfdrj`jo prnkfss. @t `s fdsy tn ef vfry kncc`ttfg tn lfdrj`jo d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt, sn kncc`ttfg tmdt wf kdj `ojnrf cfssdofs brnc nur engy denut kncbnrt djg knnrg`jdt`nj. Wmdt lfdvfs us dt tmf cfrky nb nur mde`ts. @b ynu drf sn sft nj  pldy` jo ttmf  pldy`jo mf jn jntfs tfs tmdt ynu `ojnrf ` ojnrf g`skncbnrt g`sknc bnrt nr pd`j, ynu drf jnt gn`jo ynursflb  ynursfl b  d bdvnur. bdvnur. @j bdkt, ynu w`ll pldy ynur ``jstrucfjt jstrucfjt efttfr eftt fr `b ynu l`stfj ttn n ynur engy‐ engy‐ss rfspnjsfs tn mnw ynu drf gn`jo wmdt ynu drf gn`jo. D kncbnrtdelf w`gf-dwdaf  engy `s ` s ef` ef`jo jo usfg wfll djg d jg `t w`ll lfdrj lfdr j cus`k cus `k cnrf c nrf fds`l fds`ly y. _ _ff efjfb`t efjf b`t brnc tmf bffgedka brnc nur sfjsfs wm`lf wf drf pldy`jo. Wmf cnrf dwdaf wf drf tmf cnrf bffgedka wf oft.

Fcnt`njdl rfspnjsfs Nur fcnt`njdl rfspnjsf tn tmf cus`k `s d v`tdl pdrt nb lfdrj`jo mnw tn pldy `t. Wmf rfdsnj tmdt cnst cus`k fx`sts `s tn knccuj`kdtf `ts fcnt`njdl knjtfjt. Brnc tmf stdrt nb lfdrj`jo d jfw p`fkf, wf kdj `jklugf cus`kdl/fcnt`njdl rfspnjsfs. _f c`omt mdvf tn rfcfcefr tmdt tmf fcnt`njdl nr cus`kdl knjtfjt nb  tmf p`fkf `s fxprfssfg tmrnuom jfkfssdry pldy`jo cnvfcfjts. Nur cus`kdl`ty djg nur cnvfcfjts kdj efkncf mde`tudl1 mnwfvfr, nur tm`ja`jo djg dwdrfjfss kdj affp us spnjtdjfnus. @t `s onng tn jnt`kf `b wf mdvf d pmys`kdl mde`t tn on w`tm d kfrtd`j typf nb   pldy`jo,  pldy` jo, bnr fxdcpl fxdcplf, f, wmfj wf drf pldy`jo p`dj` p`dj`ss`c ss`cn, n, wf c`omt mdvf d cdjjfr`sc tn smnw tmdt wf drf pldy`jo p`dj`ss`cn. _f kdj oft stuka `j mde`tudl fcnt`njdl rfspnjsfs tn cus`k ds cukm ds wf kdj `j nur gd`ly l`vfs. [ncf pfnplf mdvf tmf mde`t nb putt`jo tmfcsflvfs ujgfr d lnt

 

nb prfssurf tn ”oft fvfrytm`jo r`omt‐, dll nb tmf t`cf. Dlfxdjgfr knjs`gfrfg tmf fcnt`njdl sflb ds pdrt nb tmf psykmnpmys`kdl wmnlf. _f kdj dlsn oft stuka `j d pdrt`kuldr cus`kdl stylf. Dj ujgfrstdjg`jo nb stylf mflps us tn pldy cus`k brnc g`bbfrfjt kfjtur`fs nr knujtr`fs g`bbfrfjtly eut tmdt `s jnt tmf fjg nb tmf stnry, wf st`ll jffg blfx`elf fcnt`njdl rfspnjsfs, wmdtfvfr  tmf stylf. @t `s `jtfrfst`jo tn knjs`gfr `b wf mdvf djy kmn`kf `j nur cus`kdl rfspnjsfs. [ncf cus`k`djs snujg tmf sdcf wmdtfvfr tmfy drf pldy`jo. Gn wf pldy dkknrg`jo tn nur mde`tudl fcnt`njdl rfspnjsfs tn cus`k, nr kdj wf ef blfx`elf> _f kdj b`jg kmn`kf, djg sn spnjtdjf`ty, `b wf drf dwdrf nb ntmfr pnss`e`l`t`fs. @t `s vfry usfbul tn g`skuss djg smdrf cus`kdl `gfds w`tm ntmfr cus`k`djs, tn tfst djg fxpdjg nur cus`kdl npt`njs. Xldy`jo w`tm `jsp`r`jo cus`k`djs fxpdjgs nur  cus`kdl pnss`e`l`t`fs `b wf drf truly prfsfjt wm`lf wf drf pldy`jo. Npfjjfss `j nur c`jg, engy djg fcnt`njdl sflb w`ll cdaf fvfry cus`kdl `jtfrdkt`nj d  pntfjt`dl  pntfjt `dl llfdrj` fdrj`jo jo fxpfr`fjkf. fxpfr` fjkf. Wmfrf `s d strnjo l`ja eftwffj mde`t djg sa`ll Nur fcnt`njdl djg cus`kdl rfspnjsfs kdj ef mde`tudl @b wf drf dwdrf nb tmf pnwfr nb mde`t wf efkncf cnrf blfx`elf

_nra nj njf nr twn mde`ts dt d t`cf Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf `s knjkfrjfg w`tm lnna`jo `jtn mnw wf gn wmdt wf gn wm`lf wf drf gn`jo `t. _f `gfjt`by mde`ts djg cdaf rfdsnjfg dssfsscfjts nb  tmfc. _mfj wf b`jg mde`ts tmdt jffg nur dttfjt`nj, `t `s efst tn mdvf njf nr twn tmdt drf nur pr`nr`ty bnr tmf prfsfjt. Wmdt wdy tmf eurgfj nb tmf kmdllfjof `s rfdsnjdelf. @b wf try tn kmdjof tnn cdjy mde`ts dt tmf sdcf t`cf wf kdj lnsf mfdrt ds nur erd`j nvfrmfdts.

Gnj‐t ef tnn tnuom nj ynursflb  Gnj‐t efdt ynursflb up denut ynur jfodt`vf mde`ts. Pnu mdvf nbtfj gfvflnpfg tmfc bnr d rfdsnj1 fvfj `b ynu mdvf gfk`gfg sncftm`jo `s jnt onng jnw `t c`omt wfll mdvf effj d onng `gfd dt tmf t`cf. [flb-dkkfptdjkf `s dj `cpnrtdjt pdrt nb  sflb-gfvflnpcfjt. Ef`jo delf tn stdjg st djg edka djg nesfrvf wmdt `s on`jo nj w`ll ef fds`fr `b ynu cdaf ynur nesfrvdt`njs w`tm kncpdss`nj. Dlfxdjgfr jnt`kfg tmdt

 

jfodt`vf mde`ts nbtfj `jvnlvf ` jvnlvf try`jo tnn mdrg tn oft rfsults, wm`km `s djntmfr wdy nb ef`jo tnuom nj ynursflb. Wmf tfkmj`quf krfdtfs d brdcfwnra bnr rfknoj`z`jo djg tmfj rfguk`jo nr dvn`g`jo tmdt ”try`jo tnn mdrg‐.

B`jg`jo mde`ts us`jo sfc`-sup`jf @b wf l`f gnwj `j sfc`-sup`jf, wf nbtfj jnt`kf pnkafts nb tfjs`nj `j pdrts nb nur   engy.. _f kdj fjl`  engy fjl`st st tmf mflp nb ordv`ty ordv`t y djg tm`ja G`rfkt` G`rfkt`njs njs tn rflf rflfdsf dsf tmf fxtrd tfjs`njs. @b wf l`f gnwj tmf bnllnw`jo gdy djg b`jg tmf sdcf tfjs`njs, wf kdj gfk`gf tn wnra nut mnw djg wmfj wf krfdtf tmf pdttfrjs. _mfj wf lfdvf sfc`sup`jf, `t `s d r`km nppnrtuj`ty tn jnt`kf tmf jfodt`vf pdttfrjs ds tmfy try tn rffstdel`sm tmfcsflvfs. _fll-knjstruktfg G`rfkt`njs gfs`ojfg tn knjtrdg`kt tmf mde`ts wnra pnwfrbully `j nur bdvnur.

Vs`jo v`gfn _f kdj cdaf usf nb cngfrj tfkmjnlnoy tn mflp `j tmf sfdrkm bnr nur jfodt`vf mde`ts. @b ynu mdvf d scdrt pmnjf, ynu kdj prnedely v`gfn ynur prdkt`kf. Wmf  prdkt`kf  prdkt `kf knjt`j knjt`jufs ufs ds ynu wdtkm tmf pldy edka. Ufblfkt`njs Ufblfkt `njs `j c`r c`rrnrs rnrs nr smnp w`jgnws kdj o`vf cncfjts nb `js`omt tnn. @t `s onng tn tdaf ”rfknoj`t`nj nb  mde`t‐ `jtn fvfrygdy l`bf.

_f er`jo nur gd`ly Vsf `jtn nur pldy`jo Pnu kdjjnt fxpfkt tn usf ynursflb njf wdy `j gd`ly l`bf djg djntmfr wdy wmfj ynu pldy ynur `jstrucfjt. @b ynu try tn ”put ynur pnsturf r`omt‐ bnr pldy`jo, ynu w`ll mdvf l`c`tfg sukkfss. @b wf gfvflnp fxpdjg`jo, rfblfx, edldjkfg Vsf `j fvfrygdy dkt`v`t`fs, `t w`ll ef tmfrf bnr us wmfj wf drf pldy`jo ds wfll. Wmf wdy tmdt ynu stdjg nr s`t wmfj ynu drf jnt pldy`jo `jbnrcs tmf wdy ynu stdjg nr s`t wmfj ynu drf1 tmdt `s tmf t mf pnwfr nb mde`t! Mde`t `s pdrt nb ef`jo mucdj. @jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf `s d knllfkt`nj nb mde`ts Mde`ts drf jfkfssdry

 

Mde`ts kdj oft `j tmf wdy nb nur gfvflnpcfjt _f kdj usf v`gfn tn sff djg mfdr nur mde`ts Dwdrfjfss nb tmf pnwfr nb mde`t w`ll bdk`l` bdk`l`tdtf tdtf klfdr tm`ja`jo @jm`e`t`nj nb mde`t cdafs c dafs `t pnss`elf tn ef bl blfx`elf fx`elf djg spnjtdjfnus

[tugfjt quntfs  Gur`jo dj nesfrvdt nesfrvdt`nj `nj lfssnj ldst tfrc, `j wm`km @ pldyfg tmf p`djn, `t wds  pn`jtfg  pn`jtf g nut tn cf tmdt @ mdvf d tfjgfjky tfjgf jky tn pull `j cy lnwfr sp`jf wmfj @ pl pldy dy.. Wn dggrfss tm`s mde`tudl rfspnjsf @ efodj tn rfdl`sf ntmfr t`cfs `j cy gdy wmfj fxdktly tmf sdcf rfspnjsf wnulg nkkur1 wdsm`jo tmf g`smfs, l`bt`jo   sncftm`jo mfdvy mfdvy,, tdla` tdla`jo jo tn sncfnjf wmn `jt` `jt`c`gdtfg c`gdtfg cf ‛ `j dll nb tmfsf  s`tudt`njs  s`t udt`njs @ jnt jnt`kfg `kfg cysflb on`jo tmrnuom tmf sdcf pdt pdttfrj tfrj nb rfspnjsf rfspnjsfss ‛ tm`s mdg efkncf cy cy vfry nwj pfrsnjdl`sfg stdrt stdrtlf lf pdttfrj. [usdjjd Cdkrdf, p`dj`st  Bnr d s`jofr pfrmdps cnrf tmdj bnr `jstrucfjtdl` `jst rucfjtdl`sts, sts, tmf engy `s tmf `jstrucfjt, djg rfodrglfss nb dll tmf onngw`ll djg prdkt`kf `j tmf wnrlg, g`stnrt`njs `j tmf engy w`ll ult`cdtfly lfdg tn g`stnrt`njs `j tmf vn`kf.  Xrdkt`kf,  Xrdkt`k f, ``j j bbdkt, dkt, kdj e eff d bd`rly bd`r ly knujtfrdkt`vf knujtfrdk t`vf cfdsurf, `b dll wf drf gn`jo `s rf`jbnrk`jo d bdulty mde`t nvfr djg nvfr dod`j. Xmnfef Md`jfs, s`jofr 

4 B. X. Injfs, Brffgn Injfs, Brffgnc c tn Km Kmdjo djoff, Cnur`tz, Lnjgnj, 588;, p. 488. 5 Gdj`fl Knylf, Wmf Wdlfjt Wdlfjt Kngf, Kngf , Drrnw Ennas, Jfw Pnra, 5848, p. 54?.

 

KMDXWFU B@RF

Wmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl

_mfj tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl `s bujkt`nj`jo ds `t smnulg, `t `s sfjsfg ds dj `jtfordt`jo bnrkf tmdt prfsfrvfs brffgnc nb cnvfcfjt tmrnuom tmf  systfc sn tmdt fjfroy fjfro y kdj ef g`rfktfg g `rfktfg tn tmf tm f pld pldkf kf wmfrf `t `s wdjtfg  wd jtfg  4

w`tmnu w`t mnutt gfvflnp`jo strd`j f`tmfr tmfrf nr flsfwmfrf. flsfwmfrf. B. X. Injfs

 Xr`cdry Knjtrn Knjtrnl  l  Wmf qudl`ty nb brffgnc `j tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl dbbfkts tmf wmnlf engy. engy . Wmf edldjkf nb tmf mfdg `jblufjkfs tmf sp`jf, tmf r`ekdof djg tmf pflv`s.

Wmf tfrc Xr`cdry Knjtrnl rfbfrs tn tmf rfldt`njsm`p eftwffj tmf mfdg djg tmf rfst nb tmdj tmf engy. Wmf mfdg nj tmfmfdvy tnp nb(rnuomly tmf sp`jf. in`jt c`omt m`omfr ynu tm`ja.) Nuredldjkfs mfdg `s rdtmfr ‛ 6(Wm`s a`lnordcs) djg `bef `t `s jnt `j edldjkf wf w`ll fxpfr`fjkf tfjs`nj, prfssurf nr mfdv`jfss. Wm`s dbbfkts

 

nur erfdtm`jo, knnrg`jdt`nj djg sfjsf nb wfll-ef`jo. @b wf tfjg tn wnrry, ldka  knjb`gfjkf nr subbfr djx`fty, tmfsf dtt`tugfs w`ll ef fxprfssfg `j nur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl djg tmrnuomnut nur engy. @b nur mfdg `s `j edldjkf wf bffl l`omt, fdsy, knjb`gfjt djg ofjfrdlly lfss strfssfg. @t `s `jtfrfst`jo tmdt tmf pr`cdry edldjk`jo systfcs, tmdt `s, tmf vfst`euldr djg nkuldr systfcs drf `j tmf mfdg. [ncf Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs rfbfr tn tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl ds tmf mfdg‛jfka‛edka  rfldt`njsm`p. Ntmfr pdrts nb tmf engy kdj dbbfkt tm`s pr`cdry edldjkf, bnr  fxdcplf, `b tmfrf `s tfjs`nj `j tmf tnjouf, tmf idw nr tmf fyfs, tmfrf `s d lnss nb  brffgnc `j tmf edldjkf nb tmf mfdg. @b ynu drf t`omtfj`jo ynur bfft, `t w`ll l`c`t tmf brffgnc `j ynur mfdg‛jfka‛edka rfldt`njsm`p1 `b ynu drf rflfds`jo ynur bfft njtn tmf blnnr `t w`ll mflp ynu brff ynur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl. _mfj Dlfxdjgfr bnujg d wdy tn dvn`g tmf g`spldkfcfjt djg t`omtfj`jo nb m`s mfdg nj tmf tnp nb m`s sp`jf, mf mdg g`sknvfrfg d afy tn rfsnlv`jo m`s prnelfcs. Mf nesfrvfg mf mdg d pdttfrj nb pull`jo m`s m` s mfdg edka djg gnwj `j rfldt`nj tn ttmf mf sp`jf, wm`km put prfssurf nj m`s ldryjx djg cdgf m`c odsp bnr d`r. Mf cdgf d  er`ll`djt  er`l l`djt knjjfkt` knjjfkt`nj nj wmfj mf jnt`k jnt`kfg fg tm`s tm`s.. Mf wds jnt`k`jo jnt`k` jo tmf ”st ”stdrtl drtlff pdtt pdttfrj‐ frj‐ (wf dll on `jtn ”stdrtlf‐ `b wf oft d smnka). Dt b`rst mf tmnuomt mf njly mdg tm`s ”vfrs`nj nb tmf stdrtlf pdttfrj‐ `j pfrbnrcdjkf eut nj klnsfr nesfrvdt`nj mf rfdl`zfg tmdt mf mdg d c`lgfr vfrs`nj nb `t dll tmf t`cf.

[tdrtlf pdttfrj (b`omt nr bl`omt rfspnjsf) @b tmfrf `s d vfry lnug jn`sf jfdr us tmdt wf drf jnt fxpfkt`jo (djg sncft`cfs fvfj wmfj wf drf fxpfkt`jo `t), wf dutncdt`kdlly rfspnjg w`tm tmf stdrtlf  pdttfrj.  pdtt frj. Brd Brdja ja X`f X`frkf rkf Injfs gfskr` gfskr`efs efs tmf pdttf pdttfrj rj ddss rfcdrade rfcdradely ly rfouldr 1 mf onfs nj ‛ ”@t efo`js w`tm dj fyf-el`ja1 tmf mfdg `s tmfj tmrust bnrwdrg1 tmf smnulgfrs drf rd`sfg djg tmf drcs st`bbfjfg1 degnc`jdl cusklfs smnrtfj1 erfdtm`jo stnps djg tmf ajffs drf blfxfg. Wmf pdttfrj pfrc`ts c`jnr vdr`dt`njs eut `ts pr`cdry bfdturfs drf tmf sdcf.‐5 Injfs stug`fg tmf ”stdrtlf pdttfrj‐, wr`t`jo d pdpfr nj tmf sueifkt.;  M`s nesfrvdt`njs edkafg up Dlfxdjgfr‐s Dlfxdjgfr‐s tmfnr` tmfnr`fs. fs.

Wmrff typfs nb stdrtlf pdttfrj Efkdusf stdrtlftnpdttfrj `s @ts er`fb djg`jtfrfst ujfxpfktfg `t `s`jg`bb`kult nesfrvf djg cnrftmf g`bb`kult knjtrnl. km`fb mfrf l`fs tmf bdkt tn tmdt `t `s d cngfl nb ntmfr slnwfr rfspnjsf pdttfrjs.7

 

4 Kldss`k stdrtlf pdttfrj

@b wf drf surpr`sfg ey d vfry lnug jn`sf wf on `jtn d sfqufjkf nb rfblfx rfspnjsfs. Wm`s `s kdllfg tmf ”stdrtlf pdttfrj‐. _f el`ja, suka `j d`r djg mnlg tmf  erfdtm,  erfdt m, rd`s rd`sff nur ssmnulgfr mnulgfrss ds wf pusm pus m tmf mfdg bnrwdrg bnr wdrg djg gnwj `j spdkf ds d s wf  pull tmf mfdg edka `j rfldt`nj rfldt `nj tn tmf sp`jf, t`omtfj t`omt fj tmf degnc` degnc`jdl jdl cuskl cusklfs fs djg blfx tmf ajffs. Kmfc`kdls drf rflfdsfg `j tmf engy tmdt spffg up nur mfdrt rdtf djg cdaf nur rfstdrtfg erfdtm`jo bdstfr djg smdllnwfr. @j tm`s knjg`t`nj wf drf tfcpnrdr`ly strnjofr djg mypfrdlfrt. Wmdt `s onng jfws `b wf mdvf tn fskdpf brnc d eurj`jo eu`lg`jo eu`l g`jo eut edg jfws `b wf mdvf tn pldy d knjkfrt. 5 [lnw njsft stdrtlf pdttfrj

_mfj wf djt`k`pdtf d knjkfrt w`tm bfdr nb wmdt c`omt on wrnjo, wf gfvflnp  pfrbnrcdjkf  pfrbnr cdjkf djx`fty djx`ft y. Wmf sycptncs sycpt ncs nb pfrbnr pfrbnrcdjkf cdjkf djx`fty djx`ft y drf v`rt v`rtudll udlly y `gfjt`kdl tn tmf stdrtlf pdttfrj eut tmfy usudlly kncf nj cnrf ordgudlly. _f  efkncf tnn b`rf b`rfg g up w`tm dgrfjdl`j dgrfjdl `j nvfr d pfr`ng nb t`c t`cf1 f1 tmf sycpt sycptncs ncs cdaf dkkurdtf, blfx`elf pldy`jo iust denut `cpnss`elf. Mnwfvfr, `b wf cdjdof tn jnt`kf tmf pdttfrj stdrt`jo, wf kdj dvn`g tmf bull gfvflnpcfjt nb tmf pdttfrj, djg fvfj rfvfrsf `t, ey dggrfss`jo tmf t mf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl w`tm @jm`e`t`nj djg G`rfkt`nj. ; Km Kmrnj`k rnj`k stdrtlf p pdttfrj dttfrj

@b wf bffl ujgfr prfssurf knjt`junusly wf kdj gfvflnp d stdtf nb knjt`junus stdrtlf pdttfrj. pdtt frj. @t cdafs us dppfdr tn ldka sflb-knjb`gfjkf. Wmf mfdg `s nbtfj mflg bnrwdrg `j spdkf djg tmf edka nb tmf jfka t`omtfjfg. Wmf erfdtm`jo `s rfstr`ktfg djg tfjs`nj `s kdrr`fg tmrnuomnut tmf c`jg djg engy tmdt rfstr`kts brff cnvfcfjt djg knnrg`jdt`nj. @t `s pnss`elf tn stdrt tn rfvfrsf tm`s pdttfrj ey us`jo @jm`e`t`nj djg G`rfkt`nj. Bfdr, djx`fty, bdt`ouf djg pd`j dll smnw pnsturdl kmdjofs brnc tmf jnrc, wm`km drf s`c`ldr tn tmnsf sffj `j stdrtlf. @j dll nb tmfc tmfrf `s d smnrtfj`jo nb jfka cusklfs tmdt g`spldkfs tmf mfdg, djg wm`km `s usudlly bnllnwfg ey sncf a`jg nb blfx`nj rfspnjsf, sn tmdt tmf engy `s grdwj `jtn d sl`omtly scdllfr spdkf.6 Pnu kdj rfvfrsf tmf njsft nb stdrtlf pdtt pdttfrj frj w`tm `jm`e`t`nj. [tdrtlf pdttfrj `jvnlvfs d g`sturedjkf g`st uredjkf nb tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl. @b ynu dggrfss tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl ynu kdj lft on nb tmf stdrtlf stdrtl f pdttfrj.

 

@jg`rfktt wnra  @jg`rfk w nra  Xfgrn gf Dlkdjtdrd kdllfg m`s fxkfllfjt enna bnr cus`k`djs,  @jg`rf  @jg`rfkt  kt   Xrnkfgurfs,,2 dj `gfdl t`tlf efkdusf `t gfskr`efs tmf jdturf nb dll Dlfxdjgfr wnra.  Xrnkfgurfs Wmf knjsk`nus, tm`ja`jo erd`j nj `ts nwj cdafs d vfry pnnr ine nb knnrg`jdt`nj1 tmf sueknjsk`nus erd`j djg sfjsnry jfrvnus systfcs nrodj`zf `t bdr efttfr. Dlfxdjgfr wnra `s, mnwfvfr, tm`ja`jo wnra eut tmf wnra `s dlwdys `jg`rfkt. _f drf jnt try`jo mdrg tn ef dwdrf! Bnr fxdcplf, wmfj wf knjs`gfr tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl wf drf `jtfjg`jo tn bdk`l`tdtf tmf rfblfx, dutncdt`k rfedldjk`jo nb tmf mfdg nj tmf tnp nb tmf sp`jf ‛ jnt nrodj`zf `t g`rfktly ey try`jo tn b`jg tmf r`omt  pns`t`nj  pns`t `nj djg wf w`ll jnt oft vfry vfr y bdr `b wf ”try mdr mdrg g tn ef br brff‐. ff‐.

_mdt drf wf lnna`jo bnr> Wmf `gfdl knjg`t`nj nb tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl `s njf wmfrf wmfrf tmf mfdg `s knjt`junusly rfedldjk`jo ‛ tm`s `s d rfblfx rfspnjsf. Wm`s knjg`t`nj `s cnrf l`afly tn fx`st `j us `b wf drf bffl`jo kdlc, knjb`gfjt djg mdppy. Cdjy t`cfs d sfknjg tmf mfdg `s rfedldjkfg ujlfss wf stnp tmf prnkfss ey krfdt`jo rfs`gudl tfjs`nj tmdt b`xfs tmf rfldt`njsm`p. _f drf jnt gfs`ojfg tn ef stdt`k nr b`jg tmf knrrfkt pns`t`nj djg stdy tmfrf. Wmf jdcf tmdt Dlfxdjgfr kmnsf bnr tm`s rfldt`njsm`p (Xr`cdry Knjtrnl) er`jos nur dttfjt`nj tn `ts `cpnrtdjkf. @t `s ”pr`cf‐ (`t `s nb pr`cf `cpnrtdjkf tn dll cus`k`djs wmftmfr tmfy rfdl`zf `t nr jnt)1 `t `s tmf b`rst rfldt`njsm`p tn rfspnjg tn d st`culus1 `t `s tmf b`rst flfcfjt wf jffg tn tm`ja  denut wmfj knjs`gfr`jo nur Vsf. ”Knjtrnl‐, ”Knjtrnl‐, `j ttm`s m`s knjtfxt, `s tmf wdy tmf mfdg `s knjt`junusly rfnrodj`zfg nj tnp nb tmf sp`jf, bdk`l`tdt`jo ntmfr dkkurdtf rfspnjsfs tmrnuomnut tmf engy. Wmf knjtrnl wf drf lnna`jo bnr kncfs brnc fdsy djg blu`g cnvfcfjt1 wf drf dllnw`jo sncftm`jo tn mdppfj jnt cda`jo `t mdppfj. [ncf pfnplf gfskr`ef tm`s b`jf edldjkf nb tmf mfdg ds ”`jjfr  cnvfcfjt‐. Onng Xr`cdry Knjtrnl `s d prfrfqu`s`tf nb bujkt`nj`jo wfll `j dll dkt`v`t`fs. @t  efkncfs cnrf `cpnrtdjt `cpnr tdjt wmfj tmf dkt` dkt`v`ty v`ty rfqu`rfs rfqu`r fs bb`jf `jf cntnr knjtrnl djg onng knnrg`jdt`nj. Ef`jo d cus`k`dj rfqu`rfs knnrg`jdt`nj nb fxkfpt`njdl rfb`jfcfjt. @b wf cdjdof tn `cprnvf tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl, nur pldy`jo w`ll efkncf efttfr  w`tmnut djy fxtrd prdkt`kf!

Xnsturf w`tm dj npfj c`jg

 

Dlfxdjgfr jnt`kfg tmdt wf dll tfjg tn l`vf l`bf rfbfrr`jo tn nur prfv`nus fxpfr`fjkfs. @b wf mdvf effj tnlg, wmfj ynujo djg `cprfss`njdelf, tn tm`ja  denut nur ”pnsturf‐ djg tn try tn `cprnvf `t ey s`tt`jo nr stdjg`jo up strd`omt, tmnsf w`ll ef nur tfrcs nb rfbfrfjkf. r fbfrfjkf. Dlfxdjgfr wnra `s d g`bbfrfjt wdy nb lnna`jo dt ”pnsturf‐, wf `jklugf cnvfcfjt djg edldjkf djg tmf `gfd nb bull fdsy stdturf. _f kdj dlsn `jklugf nur  fcnt`njdl stdtf ds pdrt nb nur pnsturf. Wmf edldjkfg, bull djg knjb`gfjt qudl`ty tmdt wf drf lnna`jo bnr kdj ef tmf `jg`rfkt rfsult nb dpply`jo Dlfxdjgfr‐s ”pr`jk`plfs‐. Wmf `gfd nb oftt`jo tmf mfdg nj tmf tnp nb tmf engy `j tmf r`omt pns`t`nj  `s d knccnj c`sujgfrstdjg`jo djg dj fxdcplf nb wmdt Dlfxdjgfr  kdllfg, Fjg-od`j`jo (try`jo mdrg tn oft `t r`omt). _f drf dktudlly lnna`jo bnr  rfblfx rfedldjk`jo nb tmf mfdg nj tmf sp`jf. Wmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl `jblufjkfs tmf edldjkf nb tmf wmnlf engy. engy. Wmf dl`ojcfjt nb tmf wmn wmnlf lf engy `jblufjkfs tmf Xr`c Xr`cdry dry Knjtrnl. @b wf drf kdlc djg knjb`gfjt nur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl tfjgs tn ef brff. @b tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl `s brff b rff wf tfjg tn ef kdlc djg knjb`gfjt.

Bnrwdrg djg up Wmf mfdg nb d mucdj `s gfs`ojfg tn rflfdsf  bnrwdrg   djg up up,, `j rfldt`nj tn tmf sp`jf. @b tmf rfblfx systfcs drf wnra`jo wfll, tmdt w`ll ef mdppfj`jo. _f kdj lnsf tmdt jdturdl tfjgfjky `b tmf on`jo ofts tnuom. Wmf cnst knccnj pdttfrj `s bnr tmf mfdg tn ef pusmfg bnrwdrg djg gnwj `j spdkf (sff b`ourf p. ;6) djg tmf mfdg tn ef pullfg edka `j rfldt`nj tn tmf sp`jf tn oft tmf bdkf pfrpfjg`kuldr. Wm`s mdppfjs wmfj d w`jg pldyfr tdafs tmf`r mfdg gnwj tn tmf`r `jstrucfjt rdtmfr  tmdj tmf`r `jstrucfjt up tn tmf`r mfdg. Wn rf-fstdel`sm tmf Bnrwdrg djg Vp, w wff stdrt ey jnt`k`jo ttmf mf cuskuldr tfjs`nj tmdt `s b`x`jo tmf mfdg nj tmf tnp nb tmf sp`jf. _f _f mdvf cusklfs tmdt b`jf tujf tmf  edldjkf nb tmf mfdg nj ttmf mf sp`jf1 tmfsf drf kdll kdllfg fg tmf sue-nkk`p`tdl sue-nkk` p`tdl cuskl cusklfs. fs. _f `jtfjg tn stnp nvfrt`omtfj`jo tmfsf suetlf cusklfs tmdt knjtrnl tmf mfdg (@jm`e`t`nj). Wmdt ujb`xfs tmf t mf mfdg djg `cprnvfs edldjk`jo. Pnu Pnu kdj tm`ja nb tmf tnp nb ynur sp`jf, tmdt `s, tmf tnp nb ynur jfka, cnv`jo edka djg up `j spdkf ds ynur mfdg rflfdsfs bnrwdrg `j rfldt`nj tn tmf sp`jf (G`rfkt`nj) ‛ tm`s fjknurdofs ynur sp`jf tn lfjotmfj.

 

 Xr`cdry Knjtrn Knjtrnl  l  Dllnw ynur jfka tn ef brff [n tmdt ynur mfdg onfs Bnrwdrg djg Vp @j sukm d wdy tmdt ynur edka lfjotmfjs djg w`gfjs [nbtfj tmf edka nb ynur jfka  Wm`ja tmf tnp nb ynur sp`jf edka djg up

Vsf sfc`-sup`jf @t `s pnss`elf tn oft d vfry onng sfjsf nb rflfds`jo tmf mfdg/jfka cusklfs ey ly`jo gnwj `j sfc`-sup`jf. Wmfrf `s d pmntn nj pdof 4;4 tmdt smnws tmf pns`t`nj. Pnu l`f nj ynur edka nj tmf blnnr w`tm ynur lfos bnlgfg sn ynur ajffs drf on`jo up. Pnu put d su`tdelf enna nr ennas ujgfr ynur mfdg. Wmf ennas ujgfr ynur  mfdg jffg tn ef d kfrtd`j mf`omt sn ynur mfdg `s dl`ojfg w`tm ynur sp`jf1 tm`s wdy ynur sp`jf w`ll ef brff tn lfjotmfj djg ynur edka brff tn w`gfj. Pnu o`vf ynur mfdg djg jfka nvfr tn tmf bull fbbfkt nb ordv`ty ‛ ynu cdy wfll bffl tmf rflfdsf tmdt `s pnss`elf. Ds ynu ldy tmfrf ynu kdj dpprfk`dtf tmf ldka nb jffg bnr  cuskuldr tfjs`nj `j tmf jfka, tmf ennas ujgfr ynur mfdg gn tmf wnra. _mfj ynu lfdvf tmf blnnr djg stdjg up ynu w`ll sfjsf ynur mfdg `s brffr tn edldjkf. Kmdptfr 4; 4; lnnas  lnnas dt sfc`-sup`jf `j gftd`l.

Gnj‐t pull ynur mfdg tnwdrgs ynur yn ur `jstrucfjt `jstrucfjt

 

@b wf @jm`e`t pull`jo nur mfdg tnwdrgs tmf `jstrucfjt, wf drf try`jo tn lfdvf tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl tn ef onvfrjfg ey tmf rfblfx systfc. Wm`s fjknurdofs tmf fxtfjsnr cusklfs tn lfjotmfj tmf sp`jf. @b wf knjtrdg`kt tmf mde`t nb pull`jo tmf mfdg tnwdrgs tmf `jstrucfjt, ey tm`ja`jo tmf mfdg ”up‐, wf drf dod`j fjknurdo`jo tmf nrodj`zdt`nj nb tmf mfdg djg sp`jf ey tmf `j-eu`lt djt`-ordv`ty rfblfx. Wm`s wfdafjs tmf mde`t nb pull`jo tmf mfdg gnwj. _f drf gfs`ojfg gfs` ojfg sn tmf mfdg t`ps bnrwdrg djg onfs up. Gnj‐t pull ynur mfdg tnwdrgs tmf `jstrucfjt. Wm`ja ynur mfdg Bnrwdrg djg Vp. Dvn`g b`x`jo ynur mfdg nj tmf sp`jf.

Pnu djg ynur `jstrucfjt Pnu smnulg jnt lnna bnr d pns`t`nj tmdt `s b`xfg `j rfldt`nj tn ynur `jstrucfjt. @t `s onng tn mdvf d gyjdc`k rfldt`njsm`p tmdt dllnws tmf mfdg tn ef brff tn rfedldjkf wm`lf ynu drf pldy`jo. Wmfrf drf vdr`nus gfv`kfs tmdt mflp cus`k`djs suppnrt tmf`r `jstrucfjt, bnr fxdcplf, mdrjfssfs bnr sncf w`jg `jstrucfjts nr d stdjg nj wm`km tn rfst ynur tued. Kr`sscdj Wdylnr Wdylnr (d v`nl`j pldy`jo Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr) tfdkmf r) `s krfdt`jo wnjgfrbul sft-ups bnr b`gglf pldyfrs nb dll smdpfs djg s`zfs. Pnu kdj sff mfr wnra dt www.v`nl`j`st`jedldjkf.jl/

Wd`km` gfcnjstrdt`jo gfcnj strdt`jo fdsy edldjkf e dldjkf w`tm w`tm m`s v`nl`j v `nl`j - tmf sft up smnulg d lwdys bdk`l`tdtf bdk`l`tdtf tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl.

 

Dllnw ynur mfdg tn rfedldjkf Wmf ldst sfjtfjkf `s wnrtm rfpfdt`jo bnr dll cus`k`djs1 tmf sft-up smnulg dlwdys dk`l`tdtf tmf Xr`cdry K Knjtrnl. njtrnl. @b  @b ynu drf d w`jg nr erdss pldyfr tmfrf drf vdr`nus tfkmj`kdl `ssufs rfldt`jo tn tmf fcenukmurf djg tmf `jstrucfjt1 tmf tr`ka `s tn `jklugf brffgnc `j tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl wmfj dkm`fv`jo tmnsf. Oftt`jo tmf d`r  cnv`jo nut nb ynur engy djg tmrnuom tmf `jstrucfjt w`ll ef cnrf `j ynur  knjtrnl w`tm d rfedldjk`jo mfdg. Dlfxdjgfr‐ Dlfxdjgfr‐ss erfdtm`jo `cprnvfg wmfj mf snrtfg nut m`s Xr`cdry Knjtrnl. Dll `jstrucfjts mdvf tmf`r kmdllfjofs, bnr fxdcplf, cdjy kfll`sts krfdtf d prnelfc bnr tmfcsflvfs ey dkknccngdt`jo tmf K pfo ey g`spldk`jo tmf`r mfdg. (Bnr sncf usfbul `gfds, sff Kmdptfr 58 5899 @jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf). Dlfxdjgfr‐s Dlfxdjgfr‐s edldjkf djg knnrg`jdt`nj `cprnvfg wmfj mf ujb`xfg m`s Xr`cdry Knjtrnl.

Eu`lg ynur rfldt`njsm`p w`tm ynur `jstrucfjt, stdrt`jo w`tm Xr`cdry Knjtrnl Wmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl `s tmf efst pldkf tn stdrt eu`lg`jo tmf jfw dpprndkm tn djy dkt`v`ty. @b ynu drf mdv`jo d brfsm lnna dt dj dkt`v`ty, `jm`e`t tmf nlg rfspnjsf `j tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl djg ynu mdvf d jfw pdtmwdy tmdt kdj lfdg tn efttfr nvfrdll  pdttfrj.  pdtt frj. Dssuc`jo ynu pull ynur mfdg gnwj tn ynur `jstrucfjt1 `b ynu gn cdjdof tn `jm`e`t tmf nlg pdttfrj djg rflfdsf ynur mfdg Bnrwdrg djg Vp, `jtn d jfw sfjsf nb edldjkf, `t c`omt jnt bffl l`af ”ynu‐ pldy`jo tmf `jstrucfjt! @b ynu kmdjof wmdt ynu drf gn`jo ynu w`ll jnt bffl tmf sdcf. Dlfxdjgfr jnt`kfg tmdt tm`s `s tmf fxpfr`fjkf bnr fvfrynjf. Pnu Pnu cdy bffl ll`af `af ynu drf jnt try`jo t ry`jo tn pldy wfll nr ynu c`omt bffl sfpdrdtf brnc ynur `jstrucfjt (bnr d wm`lf)1 yft, tm`s knulg wfll ef tmf pdtm tnwdrgs bdr efttfr rfsults. Wm`s wnra mflps us tn ujgfrstdjg tmf jdturf nb kmdjof. Ds wf wf kmdjof wf bffl g`bbfrfjt bnr d t`cf ujt`l wf oft usfg tn tmf jfw  pdttfrj.  pdtt frj. @t `s `gfdl `b d rfl`d r fl`delf elf br`fjg br`f jg nr n r knllfdouf knllf douf `s mfdr` mfdr`jo jo ttmf mf rfsults rfsul ts efkdusf tmfy cdy wfll mdvf d efttfr kmdjkf nb dssfss`jo tmf t mf pntfjt`dl nb tm` tm`ss jfw pdttfrj. Wmfy gn jnt mdvf tn knpf w`tm tmf ujbdc`l`dr bffl`jos tmdt ynu drf gfdl`jo w`tm. @b ynu drf prdkt`s`jo dlnjf, ynu c`omt kmnnsf tn rfknrg ynur prdkt`kf tn dssfss tmf fbbfkt nb djy kmdjofs w`tmnut tmf jfw bffl`jos `jblufjk`jo ynur pfrkfpt`njs. @t `s, nb knursf, usfbul tn t n v`gfn-rfknrg tm`s wnra, eut knjs`gfr kdrfbully wmdt ynu drf mfdr`jo wmfj ynu drf wdtkm`jo tmf v`gfn. Cus`k `s pr`cdr`ly mfdrg rdtmfr  tmdj sffj.

 

Brff tmf idw Wmf cnutm `s klnsfg ey r`omt tfjs`nj `j tmf cusklfs dttdkmfg tn tmf idw. _f jnrcdlly mdvf nur cnutm klnsfg. Ds w`tm dll dkt`v`t`fs, `t `s onng tn mdvf tmf jfkfssdry tfjs`nj eut jn cnrf. _f tfjg tn rfstr`kt nur erfdtm`jo wmfj wf kldcp tmf cnutm smut. Wmf brffgnc dt tmf dtldjtn-nkk`p`tdl in`jt tfjgs tn ef lnst `b ynu nvfrt`omtfj tmf idw. @b ynu drf or`tt`jo ynur tfftm, nr prfss`jo ynur tnjouf tn tmf rnnb nb ynur cnutm, gur`jo d ”g`bb`kult e`t‐, pdrt nb tmf g`bb`kulty w`ll ef efkdusf ynu mdvf lnst brffgnc dt tmf tnp nb ynur sp`jf. Wmf idw drt`kuldtfs w`tm tmf saull, iust `j brnjt nb tmf fdr, vfry jfdr tmf tnp nb tmf sp`jf. Wmf cusklfs tmdt nrodj`zf tmf idw mdvf dj `jblufjkf nj mfdg-edldjk`jo cusklfs. @b ynu tm`ja nb  ordv`ty dbbfkt`jo ynur idw idw,, `t mflps ynu rflfdsf r flfdsf fxtrd tfjs`nj.

 Brff tmf tm f idw [nbtfj ynur bdkf tn rflfdsf ynur idw [nbtfj ynur tnjouf B`jg wmfrf ynur idw in`js njtn ynur saull

Fxpfr`cfjt Fxpfr`cf jt w`tm lfss tfjs`nj @b ynur idw `s `jvnlvfg w`tm pldy`jo ynur `jstrucfjt er`jo ynur dttfjt`nj tn mnw cukm tfjs`nj `s rfqu`rfg1 `b ynu drf d s`jofr ynur idw `s nev`nusly vfry `cpnrtdjt1 fxpfr`cfjt w`tm gn`jo lfss1 affp rfguk`jo tfjs`nj ujt`l `t gnfsj‐t wnra tn wfll1 wfll1 ynu jnw bnujg tfjs`nj1 `t tn kmfka up brnc t`cf t`cf. @b mdvf ynu gn jnt jffgtmf tn c`j`cuc usf ynur idw wmfjrfv`s`t pldy`jo ynur `jstrucfjt,

 

jnt`kf tmdt dltmnuom ynur l`ps cdy wfll ef l`omtly tnoftmfr, ynu kdj lfdvf ynur  tfftm sl`omtly dpdrt. Pnu gnj‐t jffg tn mnlg ynur tfftm tnoftmfr.

Kdj ynu spfda> Cdjy nb us t`omtfj tmf tmrndt wmfj pldy`jo. @b ynu pldy dj `jstrucfjt wmfrf `t `s rfdsnjdelf tn spfda wm`lf pldy`jo, bnr fxdcplf, afyendrg `jstrucfjts,  pfrkuss`nj,  pfrkuss `nj, kfll kflln, n, sff `b ynu kdj! Pnu cdy b`jg tmdt ynu drf kduomt up `j ynur  vnkdl cfkmdj`sc. Xrdkt`sf spfda`jo djg pldy`jo dt tmf sdcf t`cf ‛ ynu cdy mdvf tn wnra dt tm`s bnr d wm`lf. Wmf tfjs`nj `j ynur vnkdl systfc w`ll ef oftt`jo `j tmf wdy nb ynur erfdtm`jo djg Xr`cdry Knjtrnl. Pnu knulg try rfdg`jo d jfwspdpfr nj ynur cus`k stdjg nut dlnug, wm`lf pldy`jo sncftm`jo brnc cfcnry. @b ynu drf d w`jg/erdss pldyfr, `cdo`jf spfda`jo wm`lf ynu pldy, ynu w`ll sfjsf ujjfkfssdry tfjs`nj `b `t `s tmfrf. @j bdkt, ynu cdy ef dsafg tn spfda  `jtn ynur `jstrucfjt, ey sncf knjtfcpnrdry kncpnsfrs, bnr spfk`dl fbbfkts, sn tm`s `s onng prdkt`sf bnr sukm d p`fkf. Pnur snujg w`ll kmdjof wmfj ynu rflfdsf vnkdl tfjs`nj eut tmfrf w`ll ef ntmfr efjfb`ts tmdt ynu cdy bffl ds brffgnc djg `cprnvfg knnrg`jdt`nj. @b ynu drf d s`jofr, s `jofr, ynu w`ll mdvf wnrafg nj tm`s dlrfdgy  eut ynu y nu cd cdy y wfll ef krfdt` kr fdt`jo jo ujjfkf ujjfkfssdry ssdry tfjs`nj tfjs` nj `j tmf drfd d rfd nb ynur idw idw.. @b `t `s g`bb`kult tn lft on nb ynur idw tfjs`nj, ynu cdy b`jg Dlfxdjgfr‐s prnkfgurf, tmf _m`spfrfg ”Dm‐ vfry mflpbul (sff p. 484). Lnna dbtfr ynur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl wmfj ynu drf nrodj`z`jo ynur rfldt`njsm`p w`tm ynur `jstrucfjt. Brff ynur vnkdl cfkmdj`sc wmfj ynu drf pldy`jo.

Fvnlut`nj Nur upr`omt djdtncy mds fvnlvfg nvfr c`ll`njs nb yfdrs. @b wf pull nur mfdg gnwj wf w`jg tmf fvnlut`njdry klnka edka. _f mdvf efkncf upr`omt tn od`j d orfdtfr rdjof nb blfx`elf cnvfcfjts djg tn brff tmf drcs bnr snpm`st`kdtfg dkt`v`t`fs, l`af pldy`jo cus`kdl `jstrucfjts! Wmf mfdg `s dt tmf tnp nb tmf engy cda`jo `t fdsy tn sff tmf t mf wnrlg drnujg us.

 

_mfj ede`fs b`rst lfdrj tn s`t up, tmfy mdvf tmf`r mfdg edldjk`jo pfrbfktly. Ede`fs mdvf jnt mdg d kmdjkf tn gfvflnp tmf fxtrd cusklf pnwfr tn mnlg tmf mfdg djywmfrf ntmfr tmdj `j edldjkf. _mfj wf lfdrj tn stdjg djg wdla, edldjk`jo `s st`ll tmf jdcf nb tmf odcf. @b ynu wdtkm d tngglfr, ynu kdj sff tmf mfdg lfdg`jo djg tmf engy bnllnw`jo. [ncf pfnplf jfvfr lnsf tmf brff edldjk`jo nb tmf mfdg. Cnst nb us jffg tn rf-fstdel`sm tmf t mf brffgnc dbtfr wf lnsf `t. _mfj wf fjodof w`tm sncftm`jo tmdt `jtfrfsts us, tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl `s pdrt nb nur knjjfkt`nj w`tm `t. Pnu kdj sff `b sncfnjf `s `jtfrfstfg `j wmdt ynu drf sdy`jo, wmfj ynu lnna dt tmf`r mfdg‛jfka‛edka rfldt`njsm`p. @t `s `cpnrtdjt tn jnt`kf mnw nur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl kmdjofs ds wf fjodof w`tm nur `jstrucfjt. Nur  dtt`tugf tn djytm`jo `s fxprfssfg tmrnuom nur wmnlf engy eut tmf b`rst rfspnjsf w`ll dlwdys ef `j tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl. Knjb`gfjt pfnplf usudlly mdvf d onng mfdg‛jfka‛edka mfdg‛jfka‛e dka rfldt rfldt`njsm`p. `njsm`p.

Mfrnfs Ds cus`k`djs wf prnedely mdvf d knllfkt`nj nb pldyfrs tmdt wf dgc`rf denvf dll ntmfrs. Wmf er`ll`djt pldyfrs nb dll `jstrucfjts mdvf er`ll`djt Xr`cdry Knjtrnl. @b  ynu wdjt tn pldy ds wfll ds d cus`kdl mfrn, stdrt ey fculdt`jo tmf`r Xr`cdry Knjtrnl. @t `s wnrtm lnna`jo nj PnuWuef dt d bfw nb tmf dll t`cf orfdts9 Mf`bftz, Xdvdrntt`, Uuefjstf`j, djg ntmfrs. [n, tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl mds d prnbnujg fbbfkt nj ynur knnrg`jdt`nj. @t smnulg  ef dj desnlut desnlutff pr`nr pr`nr`ty `ty wmdtfvfr ynur `jst `jstrucfjt rucfjt.. @b ynu tm`ja tmfrf `s d knjtrdg`kt`nj eftwffj tmf rfkf`vfg w`sgnc nj mnw tn pldy ynur `jstrucfjt djg ynur ujgfrstdjg`jo nb brff Xr`cdry Knjtrnl, affp dj npfj c`jg denut `t.

[uccdry Onng Xr`cdry Xr`cdry Knjtrnl `s bujgdcfjtdl tn onng knnrg`jdt`nj. Knjs`gfr ynur Xr`cdry Xr`cdry Knjtrnl b`rst. b`rst . Wmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl Knjtrnl kdj ef rfblfx-bdk`l`tdtfg. rfblfx-bdk`l `tdtfg. Wmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl `jblufjkfs tmf rfst nb tmf engy engy.. _f drf jnt lnna`jo l nna`jo bnr d pns`t`nj bbnr nr tmf mfdg. _f drf gfs`ojfg bnr tmf mfdg tn on Bnrwdrg djg Vp.

 

Pnur dtt`t dtt`tugf ugf dbbfkts ynur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl. Knjs`gfr tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl `j ynur rfldt`njsm`p w`tm ynur `jstrucfjt. Brff ynur vn`kf bnr efttfr Xr`cdry Knjtrnl.

[tugfjt quntfs  @ b`jg b `jg cysflb kncpdr`jo tmf nrodj`s nrodj`sdt`nj dt`nj nb cy mfdg, j jfka fka djg dj g edka tn tmdt nb  d gnlcfj. Wmf Wmf @r`sm knujtrys`gf `s gnttfg w`tm tmfsf cfodl`tm`k strukturfs tmdt  cdy lnna tn tmf kdsudl nesfrvfr l`af rdjgnc sldes nb stnjf, eut tmfy drf  pfrbfktly  pfrbfk tly drrdjofg. Cy mfdg, jfka djg edka drf dlsn klfvfrly klfvfr ly gfs`ojf gfs`ojfg, g,   djg   sncft`cfs @ bnroft tm`s tm`s,, lfdg`jo tn tfjs` tfjs`nj nj djg ldtfr, g`skncbnrt g`skncbnrt.. _mfj @  kncpdrf tmf strukturf nb cy sp`jf djg mfdg tn tmdt nb tmf gnlcfjs, @ dc rfc`jgfg nb tmf `cpnrtdjkf nb cy Xr`cdry Knjtrnl. @b njf nb tmf stnjfs nb d gnlcfj `s c`sdl`ojfg, tmf strukturf w`ll bdll, snnjfr nr ldtfr. ldtfr. Cdry Aflly, v`nld pldyfr  Wngdy, @ efkdcf dwdrf bnr tmf b`rst t`cf tmdt wmfj @ pldy, @ t`lt cy mfdg qu`tf  bdr edkawdrgs. @ mdvf lfdrjt jnw tmdt tm`s kdj njly m`jgfr cy pldy` pldy`jo jo ey kdus`jo tmf cusklfs `j cy jfka tn knjtrdkt. Wm`s fssfjt`dlly `s ujjfkfssdry tfjs`nj. Wfjs`nj `j tm`s drfd kdj ef vfry rfstr`kt`jo, fspfk`dlly ds tmfsf cusklfs drf pns`t`njfg drnujg cy sp`jdl knrg. Kmdrl`f Eukmdjdj, trucpftfr 

4 B. X. Injfs, Dwdrfjf Injfs, Dwdrfjfss ss Brff Brffgnc gnc djg Cuskuldr Cus kuldr Knjtrnl  Knjtrn l , [mflgrdaf Xrfss, Lnjgnj, 402=, p. 4;. 5 B. X. Injfs, D Injfs, D Wfkmj Wfkmj`quf `quf bnr Cus`k`dj Cu s`k`djss, [mflgrdaf Xrfss, Lnjgnj, 402=, p. 0. ; B. X. X. Injf Injfs, s, Inmj Inm j Mdjsnj Mdj snj djg Blnrfjkf Ordy, ”[tdrtlf ds d Xdrdg`oc nb Cdlpnsturf‐, Xfrkfp Cdlpnsturf‐, Xfrkfptudl tudl d djg  jg   Cntnrr [a`lls  Cntn [a `lls,, 40 (4027), pp. 54‛5. 7 B. X. Injfs, Nrodj`sdt`nj nb Dwdrfjfss, Dwdrfjfss, [mflgrdaf Xrfss, Lnjgnj, 402?. 6 Injfs, Nrodj`sdt`nj nb Dwdrfjfss, Dwdrfjfss, 402?. 2 Xfgrn gf Dlkdjtdrd, @jg`rf Dlkdjtdrd, @jg`rfkt kt Xrnkfgu Xrnk fgurfs rfs,, Kldrfjgnj Xrfss, Nxbnrg, 400?.

 

KMDXWFU [@]

@jm`e`t`nj

Wmf `ccfg`dtf rfsult nb Dlfxdjgr`dj `jm`e`t`nj `s d sfjsf nb brffgnc ds `b d mfdvy odrcfjt tmdt mds effj mdcpfr`jo dll nb ynur cnvfcfjts mds eff e ffj j rfcnvfg. B. X. Injfs4 Injfs4

 @jm`e`t`nj  @jm`e `t`nj `s nbtfj n btfj sffj sf fj ds d s tmnuom tmn uomtbul tbul pn`sf `j dkt`v`ty dk t`v`ty

@jm`e`t`nj `s tmf afy tn kmdjof. Dlfxdjgfr usfg tmf wnrg, @jm`e`t`nj tn jdcf tmf  prnkfss nb prfklug`jo prfklu g`jo d mde`t sn ynu kdj kmnnsf wmdt ynu drf gn`jo. Dt djy cncfjt ynu kdj stnp, tn kmnnsf wmdt ynu drf on`jo tn gn jfxt. Dt djy cncfjt ynu kdj stnp tn t n kmnnsf.

 

[`ocujg Brfug usfg tmf wnrg ”`jm`e`t`nj‐ tnn djg cdyef wf drf cnrf bdc`l`dr w`tm Brfug‐s usf nb tmf wnrg w`tm `ts durd nb fcnt`njdl supprfss`nj. Dlfxdjgfr usfg tmf wnrg wnrg w`tm tmf sk`fjt`b`k cfdj`jo c fdj`jo ‛ dj `jm`e`tnr `j d kmfc`kdl rfdkt`nj slnws gnwj nr stnps tmf rfdkt`nj, tmf dppl`kdt`nj nb Dlfxdjgfr‐s knjkfpt`nj nb @jm`e`t`nj slnws gnwj nr stnps ynur rfdkt`nj tn sncftm`jo. _mfj wf usf tmf wnrg @jm`e`t`nj `t `s denut kmn`kfs. @t `s onng tn rfknoj`zf tmdt ynu kdj kmnnsf tn stnp ynur dkt`v`ty dt djy t`cf tn tm`ja denut mnw ynu drf gn`jo `t, fspfk`dlly wmfj ynu drf prdkt`s`jo. Wmfj ynu kdj mdvf djntmfr on djg mdjglf `t g`bbfrfjtly. _mfj Dlfxdjgfr wds prdkt`s`jo rfk`tdt`nj `j brnjt nb tmf c`rrnr1 mf wnulg stnp djg stdrt dod`j wmfj mf jnt`kfg m`s mde`t mdg sl`ppfg edka `jtn tmf wdy mf wds rfk`t`jo. @b wf wdjt tn cdaf kmdjofs ds qu`kaly ds pnss`elf, tmdt `s wmdt wf jffg tn gn. @jm`e`t`nj `s usfg efbnrf tmf mde`t `s rfpfdtfg.

Wmf g`spldkfcfjt nb tmf mfdg _mfj Dlfxdjgfr stnppfg pull`jo m`s mfdg edka djg gnwj, tmdt wds dj fxdcplf nb `jm`e`t`nj. _mdt wds lfbt, ds tmf jfw stdtus qun, wds m`s engy‐s rfblfx rfspnjsf tn ordv`ty ‛ m`s mfdg wds on`jo Bnrwdrg djg Vp. Dlfxdjgfr bdcnusly sd`g, ”[tnp gn`jo tmf wrnjo tm`jo djg tmf r`omt tm`jo gnfs `tsflb.‐ `tsflb .‐ Mf bnujg mf mdg tn stnp tn o`vf m`csflb d kmdjkf tn knjs`gfr wmdt mf wds gn`jo w`tm m`s mfdg. @b mf g`g jnt stnp eut s`cply gfk`gfg tn gn sncftm`jo g`bbfrfjt djg tmfj rfk`tfg, mf knulg sff `j tmf c`rrnr tmdt m`s mde`t tnna nvfr djg tmf kmdjof f`tmfr g`g jnt mdppfj nr wds smnrt l`vfg. Mf bnujg `t usfbul tn tm`ja, ”[tnp!‐ nr ”Jn!‐ tn oft knjsk`nusly `jtn tmdt cncfjt efbnrf tmf mde`t mdppfjfg. Wm`s stnpp`jo `gfd `s jnt d brffz`jo djg smnulg ef `j jn wdy stdt`k. Wmf ”Jn!‐ `s, ujusudlly,, jnt d jfodt`vf efkdusf `t er`jos denut d pns`t` ujusudlly pns`t`vf vf mde`t-brff rfspnjsf. O`vf ynursflb pfrc`ss`nj tn stnp. Kmnnsf tn tujf `j. Olfj Xdra cdafs `t klfdr tmdt tm`s spfk`dl cncfjt `s d pdrt`kuldr stdtf nb ef`jo9 ”@jm`e`t`jo d rfdkt`nj tn d st`culus cfdjs s`cply jnt rfspnjg`jo, jf`tmfr  5

rfdkt`jo jnr rfs`st`jo rfs`st` jo rfdkt`nj wm`km `s dlsn d bnrc nb rfdkt`nj.‐ rfdkt` nj.‐

 

Idcfs Dllsnpp (sdxnpmnj`st) tdla`jo tn stugfjts dt LK LKD DWW Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdjgfr trd`j`jo knursf, 58489 @jm`e`t`nj `s dj desfjkf nb `jtfrbfrfjkf tmdt dllnws tmf r`omt tm`jo tn gn `tsflb. @jm`e`t`nj `s ef`jo rfkfpt`vf, w`tmnut dj dofjgd1 rfkfpt`vf tn cfssdofs entm `jtfrjdl djg fxtfrjdl w`tmnut sffa`jo tn knjtrnl nur rfspnjsf tn tmfsf cfssdofs. Dlfxdjgfr rfdl`zfg tmdt tmrff s`oj`b`kdjt npt`njs nr kmn`kfs wfrf dvd`ldelf dt tmf cncfjt nb @jm`e`t`nj. 4 Wn gn wmdt mf wnulg mdvf gnjf mde`tudlly9 @t `s vfry onng tmdt mf wrntf tm`s efkdusf wf kdj sff klfdrly tmf `jtfjt`nj `s brff br ff w`ll nr knjsk`nus kmn`kf. 5 Wn gn jntm`jo, nr dvn`g tmf dkt`v`ty9 dkt` v`ty9 @t `s vfry onng tn kmnnsf tm`s rfspnjsf sncft`cfs, efkdusf `t dkajnwlfgofs tmf `cpnrtdjkf nb dvn`g`jo tmf jfodt`vf pdttfrj. @b ynu drf prfpdrfg tn jnt pldy ynur cus`kdl `jstrucfjt, ` jstrucfjt,  efkdusf ynu wdjt tn t n kmdjof wmdt ynu gn, ynu mdvf dkajnwlfgofg d kajnwlfgofg tmf `cpnrtdjkf nb tmf t mf kmdjof. Pnur Pnur fcnt`njdl kncc`tcfjt kncc `tcfjt ttn n pldy`jo ynur  `jstrucfjt `s ef`jo kmdllfjofg ey ynur fcnt`njdl kncc`tcfjt tn lnna  dbtfr ynursflb. ; Wn gn sncftm`jo g`bbfrfjtly9 g`bbfr fjtly9 Wm`s `s tmf cnst bbrfqufjtly rfqufjtly tdafj kmn`kf. Bnr  fxdcplf, mdv`jo jnt`kfg wmfj ynu s`jo tmdt ynu t`omtfj ynur jfka, pull`jo tmf mfdg `jtn tmf sp`jf ‛ ynu tmfj kmnnsf tn g`rfkt tmf mfdg Bnrwdrg djg Vp tn lfdvf tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl `j ynur jnj-s`jo`jo cngf dllnw`jo ynu tn

s`jo w`tm d brff rfedldjk`jo r fedldjk`jo mfdg nj tmf sp`jf.

Dpply`jo `jm`e`t`nj Lft us sdy tmdt ynu drf denut tn stdrt s`jo`jo nr pldy`jo. Pnu ajnw tmdt tmf pldj `s tn s`jo nr pldy eut ynu dvn`g iust gn`jo `t ey pdus`jo tn tm`ja denut mnw ynu w`ll gn `t tm`s t`cf. [n, tmf knjsk`nus c`jg `s stfpp`jo `j tn dvn`g tmf sueknjsk`nus wdy nb gn`jo `t. Pnu drf jnw `j d jfw s`tudt`nj1 ynu mdvf flfvdtfg ynur dwdrfjfss nb ynur mde`t, nr ynur sft  ynur  sft , djg drf jnw `j Knjsk`nus Knjtrnl nb  tmf s`tudt`nj.

 

D ”sft‐ `j tm`s sfjsf nb tmf tfrc `s dj dtt`tugf nb fxpfktdjky, wm`km bdk`l`tdtfs d lfdrjfg rfspnjsf. Pnu drf cnst dpt tn efkncf dwdrf nb d ”sft‐ wmfj tmf fxpfktfg gnfs jnt nkkur ds wmfj d smnvfl bull nb sjnw `s mfdv`fr tmdj `t ` t lnnas, nr tmfrf `s njf lfss std`r tn kl`ce tmdj ynu djt`k`pdtfg. ; Dt tm`s t`cf ynu kdj knjs`gfr ynur tmrff npt`njs gfskr`efg `j tmf prfv`nus  pdrdordpm.  pdrdor dpm. @b ynu kmnnsf npt`nj ; ynu kdj o`vf ynursfl ynursflbb sncf G`rfkt`njs G`rfkt` njs djg stdy `j Knjsk`nus Knjtrnl ds ynu on dmfdg w`tm pldy`jo nr s`jo`jo. @b ynu drf on`jo tn `cprnvf ynur `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf nr pfrbnrcdjkf `j djy wdy, `t `s usudlly jfkfssdry tn stnp gn`jo tmf nlg tm`jo efbnrf ynu kdj oft sncftm`jo jfw wnra`jo bnr ynu. Bnr fxdcplf9 @b d cus`k`dj tmnrnuomly lfdrjs d  p`fkf nb cus`k c us`k eut llfdrjs fdrjs d wrnjo jntf djg tmfj t mfj mds `t ernuomt tn tmf`r jnt`k jnt`kff ey d knllfdouf nr tfdkmfr, `t `s jfkfssdry tn stnp pldy`jo tmf wrnjo jntf djg stdrt  pldy`jo  pldy` jo tmf knrrfk knrrfktt njf. Wmdt `s jnt dlwdys fdsy fdsy.. @ fxpfkt cnst cus`k`djs cus` k`djs mdvf  pldjjfg tn knrrfk knrrfktt d jntf, cdgf d cdra `j tmf sknrf tn rfc` rfc`jg jg tmfc tmfcsflvfs sflvfs tn cdaf tmf kmdjof djg tmfj pldyfg tmf wrnjo jntf dod`j! dod`j! Wmfrf `s dlsn tmf fxpfr`fjkf nb tmf kr`t`kdl jntf drr`v`jo `j tmf pfrbnrcdjkf djg mdv`jo tmf fxpfr`fjkf tmdt ynur mfdg `s tfll`jo ynu tn pldy tmf knrrfkt jntf eut ynur engy `s try`jo tn pldy tmf wrnjo jntf djg dj ujsdt`sbdktnry kncprnc`sf `s tmf rfsult. @j tmdt skfjdr`n wf mdvf jnt kncplftfly stnppfg (`jm`e`tfg) pldy`jo tmf wrnjo jntf. _mfj tmf nlg pdttfrj `s rfdlly rfdll y `jm`e`tfg, tmf kmdjof mds effj lfdrjt. _f w`ll jnw knjs`gfr dpply`jo `jm`e`t`nj tn t n spfk`b`k cuskuldr tfjs`nj9 Bnr fxdcplf9 @b ynu pusm ynur lfbt smnulgfr up tn mnlg ynur v`nl`j ynu wnulg  ef efttfr eft tfr n nbb kmdjo`jo kmdjo` jo tmf pdttfrj. pdtt frj. @b ynu gfk`gfg gfk` gfg tn mnlg ynur smnulgfr gnwj ynu wnulg prnedely fjg up w`tm `jkrfdsfg tfjs`nj djg g`skncbnrt. Wmf mde`t wnulg  ef pusm`jo tmf smnulgf smnulgfrr up djg ynur w`llpnwfr wnulg ef pull`jo pull` jo tmf smnulgfr  gnwj, nvfrpnwfr`jo tmf cusklfs pusm`jo up. Pnu c`omt lnna onng bnr ynur   puel`k`ty  puel`k `ty pmntn eut ynu w`ll jnt mdvf tmf brff cnvfcfjt cnvfc fjt nb tmf smnulgfr smnulgfr,, drc djg mdjg tmdt `s onng bnr pldy`jo. Wm`s `s wmfrf `jm`e`t`nj kncfs `j! @jm`e`t`nj `s sncft`cfs dll ynu jffg tn cdaf d kncplftf kmdjof. Ufbfrr`jo edka tn Dlfxdjgfr‐s tmrff kmn`kfs9 4 Pnu rfcfcefr tmdt ynu mdvf ttmf mf ”smnulgfr pusm`jo up mde`t‐ mde`t ‐ eut ynu gfk`gf tm`s t`cf t`c f ynu w`ll jnt kmdjof djytm`jo, tmdt `s, kmnnsf tn pldy `j tmf usudl cdjjfr.

 

5 Pnu rfcfcefr tmdt ynu mdvf ttmf mf ”smnulgfr pusm`jo up mde`t‐ mde`t ‐ djg knjs`gfr  wmftmfr, tm`s t`cf, ynu w`ll jnt pldy tmf `jstrucfjt sn ds tn dvn`g tm`s jfodt`vf mde`t. ; Pnu `jtfjg tn dvn`g pusm`jo ynur smnulgfr up ‛ `t efkncfs ynur pr`nr`ty. Pnu G`rfkt ynur mfdg up djg ynur smnulgfrs dwdy brnc fdkm ntmfr ‛ 

cd`jtd`j`jo tmnsf jnt`kf tmf fbbfkt nb ordv`ty nj ynur smnulgfr  djg jnt`kf mnw ynuG`rfkt`njs, pldy. Pnu gnj‐t mdvf tn oft djytm`jo rr`omt1 `omt1 ynu iust mdvf tn rfcfcefr ynu mdvf kmn`kfs. @t `s `cpnrtdjt tmdt ynu cdaf tmf kmdjof kmdjof tmf  tmf pr`nr`ty djg jnt tmf cus`kdl rfsult, dt lfdst bnr tmf cncfjt. @b `j`t`dlly ynu b`jg ynu gnj‐t pldy sn wfll, stdy `jtfrfstfg djg kncc`ttfg tn tmf kmdjof. @b ynu drf ”`jm`e`t`jo‐ d mde`t, tmdt   `s ynur pr`nr`ty djg tmf prfsfjt fjg `j c`jg! _mfj ynu mdvf bully `jm`e`tfg tmf jfodt`vf usf nb tmf smnulgfr ynur tfkmj`quf w`ll mdvf `cprnvfg djg tmf jfw tfkmj`quf w`ll ef dvd`ldelf `j buturf. Pnur pldy`jo, wmfj ynu mdvf `cprnvfg ynur Vsf, w`ll ef cnrf knnrg`jdtfg djg blfx`elf. Nbtfj sukm d kmdjof `cprnvfs ynur pldy`jo `ccfg`dtfly, `j wm`km kdsf `t `s fds`fr tn stdy w`tm tmf prnkfss nb  kmdjof. Ufldt`jo tmfsf `gfds tn prdkt`kf tmf cnst fbb`k`fjt wdy nb snlv`jo d tfkmj`kdl nestdklf `s jnt njly tn `gfjt`by tmf prnelfc eut dlsn tn b`jg d knjsk`nus stdtf wmfrf tmfrf `s d cncfjt nb truf kmn`kf efbnrf fxfkut`jo dj dkt`nj tmdt knujtfredldjkfs tmf prnelfc. Ey ef`jo dwdrf nb g`rfkt`jo d pfrsnjdl tmnuomt, dj dkt`nj nb djy s`zf kdj ef pfrbnrcfg tmdt knjtrdg`kts mde`t. Wmf pnss`e`l`ty nb kmdjof `s tmfj npfjfg up tn dllnw ynur prdkt`s`jo tn ornw nr gfvflnp rfldt`jo tn `ts `t s tnjf spffg djg dkkurdky ftk.

Kdss`f Puadwd, p`dj`st p`dj` st

[tdrt scdll w`tm `jm`e`t`nj [n ynu kdj sff mnw `cpnrtdjt @jm`e`t`nj `s `j tm`s lfdrj`jo prnkfss. [ff `b ynu kdj fjiny pldy`jo w`tm tmfsf `gfds. Pnu Pnu knulg `j`t`dll `j`t`dlly y prdkt`sf putt`jo putt` jo `jm`e`t`nj `jtn ynur l`bf w`tm scdll, fdsy tn kmdllfjof mde`ts. Cdyef stdrt erusm`jo ynur  tfftm brnc d g`bbfrfjt knrjfr nb ynur cnutm fdkm cnrj`jo. Xut ynur wdtkm nj tmf ntmfr wr`st nr npfj gnnrs w`tm tmf ntmfr mdjg. _dla d g`bbfrfjt rnutf tn tmf stdt`nj.

 

@jm`e`t`nj mflps us tn dvn`g ef`jo d sldvf tn nur mde`ts. mde`ts .

@jm`e`t`nj @jm`e` t`nj djg oftt` o ftt`jo jo n nut ut nb d kmd`r @j Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs, tfdkmfrs nbtfj lnna dt tmf st`culus nb oftt`jo `j djg nut nb  d kmd`r (d brfqufjt gd`ly dkt`v`ty) w`tmnut t`omtfj`jo tmf jfka. Wmf sa`ll nb  dpply`jo `jm`e`t`nj `s trdjsbfrdelf tn ntmfr dkt`v`t`fs. _mfj ynu drf oftt`jo tmf mdjo nb tmfsf lfss fcnt`vf fvfrygdy dkt`v`t`fs, ynu kdj cnvf nj tn e`oofr  kmdllfjofs. _f mdvf d lnt nb fcnt`njdl `jvfstcfjt `j pldy`jo nur cus`kdl `jstrucfjt1 tmdt t mdt cdafs dpply`jo `jm`e`t`nj djg kmdjo`jo d e`oofr `ssuf. [tdrt us`jo `jm`e`t`nj nj lfss fcnt`vf dkt`v`t`fs.  Jnt`kf `b ` b ynu rusm ynur fvfrygdy dk dkt`v` t`v`t`fs t`fs.. @jm`e`t`nj efkncfs d trdjsbfrdelf sa`ll. Cnvf njtn wnra`jo nj ynur pldy`jo.

[tdy tujfg `jtn ynur a`jdfstmft`k sfjsf _f kdj tujf `jtn nur a`jdfstmft`k sfjsf (sfjsf nb cnvfcfjt) ttn n cnj`tnr mnw nur  kmdjofs drf on`jo. _mfj Dlfxdjgfr stdrtfg wnra nj `jm`e`t`jo m`s pdttfrj, mf bnujg `t rfdsnjdely fdsy cda`jo tmf t mf kmdjof wmfj wmfj iust stdrt`jo stdrt `jo tn rfk`t rfk`tf. f. Njkf mf ont `jvnlvfg w`tm tmf tfxt mf mdg d tfjgfjky t fjgfjky tn on edka tn m`s mde`t. Mf bnujg mf jffgfg tn cdaf tmf dwdrfjfss d knjstdjt, l`af d cus`k`dj gnfs w`tm `jtnjdt`nj, tfcpn, djg sn nj. @j tm`s stdtf s tdtf nb knjt`junus dwdrfjfss, kmdjof w wds ds pnss`elf djg tmf jfw pdttfrj knulg ef lfdrjt. @jm`e`t`nj `s pdrt nb ynur tnnla`t tnnla` t bnr kmdjof, entm  psykmnpmys`kdll  psykmnpmys` kdlly y djg cus` cus`kdll kdlly y.

@jm`e`t`nj ‛ d blfx`elf stdtf nb ef`jo Djntmfr wdy nb sff`jo `jm`e`t`nj `s ds d  stdtf  stdtf   nb jnt rfdkt`jo dutncdt`kdlly `j djy s`tudt`nj. @t smnulg, mnwfvfr, lnna jnrcdl djg jnt b`xfg nr stdt`k. @b ynur  ”jnt rfdkt`jo‐ tdafs d jnt`kfdelf dcnujt nb t`cf, ynu w`ll dppfdr g`sfjodofg brnc tmf s`tudt`nj. Onng Vsf lnnas blnw`jo djg jdturdl. _mfj b`rst wnra`jo nj @jm`e`t`nj ynu c`omt tdaf d l`ttlf cnrf t`cf tn rfspnjg eut tm`s smnulg snnj

 

 efkncf lfss djg lfss t`c t`cff tn tmf pn`jt wmfrf ynu drf s`cply s`cp ly dwdrf, djg tmf rfspnjsf gnfs jnt rfqu`rf djy fxtrd t`cf. @b ynu g`spldy dj dppdrfjt tmnuomtbul dwdrfjfss, efkdusf ynu drf dvn`g`jo `ccfg`dtf tmnuomtlfss rfspnjsfs, `t `s usudlly sffj ds w`sgnc nr sflb-pnssfss`nj, nj stdof `t lnnas kdlc djg knjb`gfjt.

Xrfsfjkf djg krfdt`v`ty tmrnuom @jm`e`t`nj @b nur mde`t `s tn tm`ja denut tmf pdst, bnr fxdcplf, ”@ pldyfg efttfr `j tmf rfmfdrsdl‐ nr tmf buturf, bnr fxdcplf, ”mfrf kncfs tmdt g`bb`kult e`t‐, wf kdj dpply @jm`e`t`nj djg sn lfdvf nursflvfs cnrf truly `j tmf prfsfjt. @b ynu drf d kncpnsfr nr ynu drf d pldyfr `jvnlvfg `j krfdt`vf `cprnv`sdt`nj ynu kdj usf @jm`e`t`nj tn dvn`g prfg`ktdelf rfspnjsfs. Dwdrfjfss tmdt ynu kdj ef cda`jo knjt`junus kmn`kfs nj fvfry lfvfl puts ynu `j d krfdt`vf gr`v`jo sfdt. @j pfrbnrcdjkf spnjtdjf`ty `s dvd`ldelf `b dutncdt`k pldy`jo `s ”`jm`e`tfg‐. @jm`e`t`nj efkncfs fdsy ‛ ynu drf prfsfjt djg rfdgy bnr dkt`nj.

D b`jdl rfdssurdjkf _f bffl knjjfktfg w`tm nur `jstrucfjt efkdusf nb tmf bdc`l`dr sfjsdt`njs tmdt rfturj wmfj wf pldy ds wf mdvf `j tmf pdst. _mfj wf `jm`e`t sncftm`jo `j nur   pldy`jo  pldy` jo w`tm d v`fw ttn n kmdjof, wf kdj oft d sfjs sfjsff nb g`sknjjf g`sknjjfkt`nj kt`nj nr ``jsfkur` jsfkur`ty ty.. Wm`s w`ll fvdpnrdtf wmfj tmf kmdjof `s lfdrjt. Wmf jfw, ”`cprnvfg‐ pdttfrj w`ll bffl iust ds knjjfktfg djg sfkurf ds tmf nlg pdttfrj pdttfr j wmfj `t `s tmf jfw stdtus qun.

[uccdry @jm`e`t djy ujjfkfssdry tfjs`nj `j tmf pr`cdry knjtrnl b`rst. @gfjt`by tmf mde`t.  Jnt`kf ynur mde`t nr ”sft‐. ”sft ‐. Fxpfr`cfjt w`tm tmf prnkfss djg cdaf `t buj. Ufcfcefr ynu drf kmnns`jo tn kmdjof tmf mde`t. [tnp gn`jo tmf wrnjo wrnjo tm`jo djg tmf r`omt tm`jo gnfs `tsfl `tsflb. b.

 

Lft on nb tmf gfs`rf tn dkm`fvf tmf rfsult. @jm`e`t`nj kncfs efbnrf tmf mde`t. Wmfrf drf dt lfdst tmrff kmn`kfs dvd`ldelf. @jm`e`t`nj `jvnlvfs mf`omtfjfg dwdrfjfss. Kmdjof bffls ujbdc`l`dr dt b`rst. Ds ynu gfvflnp tmf sa`ll nb `jm`e`t`nj `t tdafs lfss djg lfss t`cf. @jm`e`t`nj mflps er`jo ynu `jtn tmf prfsfjt. Pnu kdj dpply `jm`e`t `jm`e`t`nj `nj tn dl dlll typfs nb mucdj rfspnjsf. @b ynu `jm`e`t gfbdult efmdv`nur ynu efkn efkncf cf cnrf spnjtdjfnus. _mfj ynu mdvf kncplftfly kncplftfly `jm`e`t `jm`e`tfg fg tmf nlg pdttfrj ynu w`ll bffl ds sfkurf djg knjjfktfg w`tm ynur `jstrucfjt ds ynu g`g efbnrf tmf kmdjof.

[tugfjt quntfs Pnu smnulg jfvfr try tn kmdjof nr fjmdjkf erfdtm`jo g`rfktly. Pnu `jm`e`t tmf fxtrd fbbnrt nr ofsturfs ynu drf cda`jo, l`af pull`jo ynur mfdg edka tn npfj  ynur cnutm. cnutm . @j `ts s`cplfst bnrc, erfdt erfdtm`jo m`jo ``ss jnt sncftm`jo ynu gn, `jstfdg `jst fdg ``t  t  `s sncftm`jo tmdt mdppfjs tn ynu wmfj ynu gnj‐t oft `j tmf wdy. Wmdt `s wmdt‐s lfbt `j pldkf pl dkf wmfj yn ynu u `jm`e`t tmf ujjfkfssdry fbbnrt. [uzdjjdm _dtsnj, bldut`st Wm`s jo `jm`e`t`nj dppl`fg wmfj p`fkf nb cus`k. nb   pldy`  pldy`jo ``j j d wdykdj tmdt tmdef t mds gfvflnpf gfvflnpfg g tmrnuom t pfrbnrc`jo mrnuom rfpft`t` rfpftd`t`vf vf prdkt`kf, prdkt` kf, wf@jstfdg kdj cdaf tmf kmn`kf tn bffl djg l`stfj tn tmf spdkf eftwffj tmf jntfs djg netd`j d  brffgnc  brffgn c tn rrfspnjg fspnjg `j d wdy tmdt d`gs tmf blnw nb pmr pmrdsfs dsfs `jstfdg `jst fdg nb `cpfg`jo  tmfc. _f kdj kmnnsf tn ef dwdrf nb kfrtd`j tfkmj`kdl dspfkts tmdt drf jfkfssdry, wm`lst dll tmf t`cf knjs`gfr`jo tmf ult`cdtf ondl, nb pmrds`jo djg   smdp`jo tmf t mf strukturf struk turf nb tmf fjt fjt`rf `rf p` p`fkf. fkf. Adtf Une`jsnj, v`nl`j`st

4 Injfs, Nrodj`sdt`nj nb Dwdrfjfss, Dwdrfjfss, 402?. 5 Olfj Xdra, Wmf Drt nb Kmdjo`jo , Dsmornvf Xrfss, Edtm, 40=0, p. 487.

 

; Injfs, Injfs, Brffgn  Brffgn c tn Kmd jof, jof , 588;.

 

KMDXWFU [FRFJ

G`rfkt`nj

Wmfrf `s jn sukm tm`jo ds d r`omt pns`t`nj, eut tmfrf `s sukm d tm`jo ds d r`omt r`om t g`rfkt`nj. g`rfkt`nj. 4 B. C. Dlfxdjgfr 

_`tm G`rfkt`nj wf kdj lnna fjfro`sfg djg kdpdelf nb djytm`jo 

[n, wmdt wf drf lnna`jo bnr, wmfj wf knjs`gfr G`rfkt`nj> Onng Vsf `s nbtfj wmdt ynu sff `j ynujo km`lgrfj wmfj tmfy drf mdpp`ly  pldy`jo.  pldy` jo. Wmfy dr drff jnt tm`ja` tm`ja`jo jo denut tmf`r Vsf eut tmfy drf d rf g`spldy` g` spldy`jo jo onng Vsf.

 

_f kdj rfstnrf onng Vsf ey us`jo G`rfkt`nj tn rf-fstdel`sm fxpdjs`nj djg fdsf. _mfj dj Dlfxdjgfr stugfjt rfstnrfs onng Vsf tmfy nbtfj sdy tmfy bffl l`omt `j cnvfcfjt djg b`jg orfdtfr plfdsurf `j prdkt`kf djg pfrbnrcdjkf. G`rfkt`nj `s tm`ja`jo eut `t c`omt jnt ef tm`ja`jo ds ynu mdvf ujgfrstnng `t efbnrf ‛ `t `jklugfs tmf engy, tmf sfjsnry jfrvnus systfc `j pdrt`kuldr1 `t `s tm`ja`jo ey tmf wmnlf pfrsnj. G`rfkt`nj `s njf nb tmf knrjfrstnjfs nb Dlfxdjgfr‐s Wfkmj`quf. G`rfkt`nj `s  pdrt nb ynur tnnla`t tnnla` t bnr kmdjof, tda` tda`jo jo ynu tnwdrgs Dlfxdjgfr‐s `gfd nb  Knjsk`nus Knjtrnl. _mfj ynu sff d mfdltmy trff strftkm`jo `jtn tmf say, cnv`jo ofjtly `j tmf  erffzf, ynu sff jdturdl g`rfkt`nj. g`rfkt `nj. Wmf cnst efdut` efdut`bul bul gdjkfrs gdjkfrs,, sncf dtmlftfs, dtmlf tfs, cdrt`dl drt`sts djg orfdt cus`k`djs g`spldy tm`s ordkfbul knnrg`jdtfg qudl`ty. _f drf dll kdpdelf nb `t, f`tmfr f`t mfr jnw nr `j tmf buturf. G`rfkt`nj G`rfkt`nj `s gfskr`efg `j Fdstfrj trdg`t`njs ds km` nr fjfroy. fjfroy. Dlfxdjgfr‐s `gfd nb G`rfkt`nj `s d tmnuomt nr `jtfjt`nj, d w`ll`jo nr w`sm`jo tmdt dllnws d blnw nb fjfroy nr suetlf cnvfcfjt. G`rfkt`nj knjtrdg`kts tmf jfodt`vf tfjgfjk`fs nb tnn cukm tfjs`nj nr nvfrrfldxdt`nj djg mflps gfvflnp d cnrf rfl`delf sfjsnry s fjsnry dwdrfjfss1 dwdrfjfss1 `t ``ss kmnsfj knjstrukt`vf tmnuomt.  Ds dj fxdcplf fxdcplf99 @b sncfnjf‐s mde`t `s tn pusm tmf`r smnulgfrs up wmfj tmfy  er`jo tmf`r t mf`r kkldr` ldr`jft jft up bnr pldy`jo, pldy` jo, w`tm G`rfkt`nj G`rfkt `nj tmf tmfy y kdj kmdjof ``t. t. Wmfy c` c`omt omt usf tmf G`rfkt`nj, ”dllnw tmf smnulgfrs tn rflfdsf dwdy brnc fdkm ntmfr‐, ds tmfy  prfpdrff tn pldy ttmf`r  prfpdr mf`r ``jstru jstrucfjt. cfjt. G`rfkt`nj kdj dlsn ef d s`cplf knjb`rcdt`nj nb d onng tfjgfjky, bnr fxdcplf, ”tm`ja tmf mfdg up djg rflfdsf tmf s`tt`jo enjfs gnwj njtn tmf kmd`r‐1 tmnsf G`rfkt`njs brfsmfj up tmf djt`-ordv`ty rfblfx rfspnjsfs tmdt drf eu`lt `jtn dll nb  us, dllnw`jo us tn s`t `j fdsy upr`omt edldjkf. G`rfkt`nj `s jnt denut bnrk`jo djytm`jo nr cda`jo sncftm`jo mdppfj g`rfktly ‛ tmdt wnulg ef dj `gfd l`af ”mnlg`jo tmf smnulgfrs gnwj‐ nr s`tt`jo up strd`omt. Jntf tmdt wf drf jnt tm`ja`jo nb s`cply ”putt`jo nur pnsturf r`omt‐. Wmf `gfd `s ‛ tn usf ynur tmnuomt  nr  nr ynur `jtfjt`nj `jtfjt`nj nr  nr ynur w`ll   nr n r w`sm w`sm tn  tn knjtrdg`kt tmf ujmflpbul mde`t. Knjsk`nus G`rfkt`nj G`rfkt`nj `s tm`ja`jo. G`rfkt`nj `s fbbnrtlfss. G`rfkt`nj `s pdrt nb ynur tnnla`t bnr kmdjof. [ff`jo G`rfkt`nj `j tm`s ”Jnj-gn`jo‐ l`omt cdafs `t d pfrbfkt kncpdj`nj tn @jm`e`t`nj. Wmfsf `gfds fjknurdof d rf-fstdel`smcfjt nb tmf brff blnw`jo,

 

knnrg`jdtfg cnvfcfjt tmdt kdcf jdturdlly tn us wmfj wf wfrf ynujo. Wm`s `s wmy Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdjgfr gfskr`efg m`s wnra ds ”rf-fgukdt`nj‐.

Jnj-gn`jo  Jnj-gn`jo `s wmfj ynu drf jnt d`c`jo d`c` jo tn oft rfsul rfsults ts g`rfk g`rfktly tly nr ey try` try`jo jo tnn mdrg. Pnu drf jnt gn`jo jntm`jo! Pnu drf oftt`jo `jtfrfstfg `j lftt`jo on nb  ujjfkfssdry tfjs`nj djg fbbnrt ‛ tm`s dllnws tmf rfblfx rfspnjsfs tmdt cdaf cnvfcfjt ds knnrg`jdtfg djg fdsy ds pnss`elf. Wmf fxpfr`fjkf nb cnvfcfjt tmfj efkncfs l`omt, brff djg knjjfktfg. Wmfsf sfjsdt`njs drf nbtfj fxpfr`fjkfg, dt b`rst, `j dj Dlfxdjgfr lfssnj w`tm d tfdkmfr, w`tm mdjgs nj. Wmf tfdkmfr w`ll bdk`l`tdtf d knjjfktfg fdsy cnvfcfjt brnc tmf stugfjt. Wmf stugfjt dllnws sncftm`jo jfw tn tdaf pldkf. Dbtfr tmf lfssnj tmf stugfjt lnnas `jtn g`sknvfr`jo d s`c`ldr fdsf, ey us`jo tmf`r nwj G`rfkt`njs tn tdaf tmf pldkf nb tmf tfdkmfr‐s `jblufjkf. @ jnw rfdl`sf wmy `t `s tmf tm`ja`jo nb tmf G`rfkt`njs djg jnt tmf gn`jo tmdt `s `cpnrtdjt. Fvfj `b ynu bffl nr sff jn g`bbfrfjkf, d kmdjof w`ll ef tda`jo pldkf, bnr tmf efttfr. _mfj @ rfldtf tm`s tn cy v`nl`j pldy`jo, @ gfvflnp cukm cnrf knjtrnl nvfr cy cnvfcfjts. @b @ stdrt brnc tm`ja`jo tmf G`rfkt`njs, @ dc usudlly st`ll, tmfrfbnrf1 wmfj @ cdaf fvfj tmf scdllfst cnvfcfjt tn p`ka up tmf v`nl`j, @ jnt`kf cy rfspnjsf tn st`cul` cukm cnrf sfjs`t`vfly tmdj `b  g`gj‐t stnp djg tm`ja. Djjd Kdsmfll, Kdsmfll, v`nl`j`st v`nl`j`s t [n ynu knulg sff G`rfkt`nj ds tdpp`jo `jtn mfdltmy rfspnjsfs. @jgffg, `t `s nbtfj  pnss`e lf tn sff mfdltmy  pnss`elf mfdlt my,, brff djg pfrbf pfrbfktly ktly knnrg`j knnrg`jdtfg dtfg Vsf `j pfnplf wmn mdvf jfvfr mfdrg nb B. C. Dlfxdjgfr. Vjbnrtujdtfly `t `s truf tn sdy ‛ tmdt gnfs jnt sffc tn ef tmf jnrc bnr cus`k`djs! Xfrmdps `t‐s tmf tyrdjjy nb ”oftt`jo `t r`omt‐ tmdt sffcs tn prfvd`l `j tmf kldss`kdl cus`k wnrlg. C`lfs Gdv`s sd`g, ”Gnj‐t wnrry denut wrnjo jntfs, tmfrf drfj‐t djy.‐

Xldy`jo cus`kdl `jstrucfjts kdj ef kncbnrtdelf @t `s pnss`elf tn pldy dll cus`kdl `jstrucfjts `j kncplftf kncbnrt, `b nur Vsf `s wfll edldjkfg djg blfx`elf. Wmf `jstrucfjts `jstr ucfjts mdvf gfvflnpfg djg effj rfgfs`ojfg bnr nur knjvfj`fjkf. Wmfrf drf cng`b`kdt`njs tmdt cdaf `t pnss`elf bnr dlcnst

 

djy mucdj tn pldy djy cus`kdl `jstrucfjt. Xldy`jo djy `jstrucfjt kncbnrtdely `s pnss`elf wmfj ynu sff tmdt `t `s tmf wdy ynu usf ynursflb `j rfldt`nj tn tmf `jstrucfjt tmdt cdafs tmf g`bbfrfjkf. G`skncbnrt `s g`strdkt`jo djg `t `s usudlly kdusfg ey ujjfkfssdry tfjs`nj nr  nvfrrfldxdt`nj. Nvfrrfldxdt`nj cdafs ynu bffl b ffl mfdvy djg lfss cnvfdelf. Wfjs`nj Wfjs`nj rfgukfs sfjsdt`nj, sn `b ynu mdvf fxtrd tfjs`nj ynu w`ll ef c`ss`jo nut nj sfjsnry bffgedka tmdt knulg mflp ynur pldy`jo. G`rfkt`nj `s d e`o pdrt nb kncedt`jo g`skncbnrt. Wmf efst t`cf tn wnra nut mnw tn mnlg, stdjg nr s`t kncbnrtdely w`tm ynur  `jstrucfjt `s wmfj ynu stdrt lfdrj`jo `t. Nb knursf, `t `s jfvfr tnn ldtf tn snrt `t nut. Pnu drf lnna`jo bnr edldjkf djg brffgnc tn cnvf. @t `s dlwdys wnrtm rfv`s`t`jo tmfsf bujgdcfjtdls tn kmfka tmdt ynu drf st`ll wfll edldjkfg w`tm ynur  `jstrucfjt. D cncfjt nr twn wmfj ynu stdrt prdkt`s`jo `s t`cf wfll spfjt. Wmdt wdy ynu kdj fxpfkt tn fjiny pldy`jo djg stdy kncbnrtdelf bnr tmf wmnlf nb ynur   pldy`jo  pldy` jo l`b l`bf. f. Pnu kdj ef kncbnrtdelf wmfj ynu pldy ynur ``jstrucfjt. jstrucfjt. Edldjkf djg brffgnc w`tm w`tm tmf `jstr `jstrucfjt ucfjt kdj ef rf-fstdel`smfg us`jo G`rfkt`nj.

G`bbfrfjt dpprndkmfs tn G`rfkt`nj _nrgs Wmfrf drf sfvfrdl wdys nb ”g`rfkt`jo‐ tmdt drf `j knccnj usf. Dlfxdjgfr usfg wnrgs. Mf tmnuomt, ”lft tmf jfka ef brff sn tmf mfdg onfs Bnrwdrg djg Vp‐. Mf kmnsf tmnsf wnrgs efkdusf mf mdg djdlysfg m`s pdttfrj nb Vsf djg rfdl`zfg mf tfjgfg tn pull m`s mfdg edka djg gnwj, `j rfldt`nj tn tmf sp`jf ‛ ”mfdg Bnrwdrg djg Vp‐ wds d knujtfrdkt`nj nb m`s jfodt`vf mde`t. Mf odvf tmf sdcf G`rfkt`njs tn m`s stugfjts `b tmfy mdg tmf sdcf pdttfrj ds m`c. Nj burtmfr knjs`gfrdt`nj nb m`s Vsf mf rfdl`zfg tmdt mf mdg d tfjgfjky tn smnrtfj djg jdrrnw m`s edka, sn Dlfxdjgfr dggfg ”`j sukm d wdy tmdt tmf edka  lfjotmfjs djg w`gfjs‐. Pnur kncbnrt, knnrg`jdt`nj djg knjb`gfjkf `cprnvf `b  ynur edka `s lfjotmfj`jo djg w`gfj`jo. Kldss`k Dlfxdjgfr G`rfkt`njs `jklugf9

 

Dllnw tmf jfka tn ef brff. Wn lft tmf mfdg on Bnrwdrg djg Vp. @j sukm d wdy tmdt tmf edka lfjotmfjs l fjotmfjs djg w`gfjs. [fjg tmf smnulgfrs dwdy brnc fdkm ntmfr. [fjg tmf ajffs bnrwdrg djg dwdy. [fjsf ynur bfft nj tmf blnnr.

 G`rfkt`jo us`jo `cdofs `cdo fs Dlfxdjgfr‐s dknlytfs, nj tmf fdrly trd`j`jo knursfs, g`skussfg dll dspfkts nb tmf wnra `jklug`jo G`rfkt`nj G`rfkt`nj djg sncf nb tmfc t mfc kdcf up w`tm ntmfr dpprndkmfs tn `t, sukm ds us`jo `cdofs. [n ynu c`omt g`rfkt ey tm`ja`jo nb ynur mfdg blndt`jo up l`af d edllnnj nr `cdo`j`jo `c do`j`jo ynur mfdg ef`jo l`af d edll eneel`jo denut nj tmf tnp nb d bnujtd`j nb wdtfr. wdtfr. [ncf pfnplf tm`ja tmf`r ”mfdg up l`af d rrnkaft‐ nkaft‐ wmfj tmfy oft nut nb d kmd`r. Wmf usf nb `cdofs sffcs tn wnra efttfr tmdj wnrgs bnr sncf  pfnplf. Dlfxdjgfr wds dj dktnr1 mf llnvfg nvfg ttmf mf wr`ttfj wr`t tfj djg spnafj s pnafj wnrg1 mf wds d ”wnrgs pfrsnj‐. _f wfrf entm `j`t`dlly tduomt us`jo wnrgs ds G`rfkt`njs. Nvfr tmf yfdrs wf v`s`tfg g`bbfrfjt tfdkmfrs djg fvfry njf nb tmfc tduomt G`rfkt`nj `j d sl`omtly g`bbfrfjt, pfrsnjdl wdy, iust l`af `jstrucfjtdl nr s`jo`jo tfdkmfrs tfdkm`jo tfkmj`quf. _f drf vfry oldg tn mdvf usfg entm `gfds, entm drf sukkfssbul. Ds tfdkmfrs nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf wf rfdl`zf tmdt sncf stugfjts drf cnrf `jsp`rfg ey njf wdy nb wnra`jo tmdj tmf ntmfr.

 Djntmfr  Djn tmfr dpp d pprnd rndkm km Ds `j cdjy wdlas nb l`bf, tmfrf `s tm`rg wdy `j Dlfxdjgfr, jnt tn cfjt`nj tmf bnurtm djg suesfqufjt wdys. Cdrinry Edrstnw, wmn wds njf nb tmf b`rst Dlfxdjgfr trd`jffs tn rfkf`vf Dlfxdjgfr‐s elfss`jo tn tfdkm tmf Wfkmj`quf, fjknurdofg mfr stugfjts tn tdaf pfrsnjdl rfspnjs`e`l`ty tn cnvf tmf mfdg up (nr  knujtfrdkt wmdtfvfr mde`t tmfy wfrf wnra`jo nj), eut tn gn `t gfl`kdtfly gfl`kdtfly.. ”Cdri‐ afpt rfc`jg`jo mfr stugfjts tn gn `t gfl`kdtfly gfl`kdtfly..5 Wmf fbbfkt `s tmf sdcf ds us`jo wnrgs djg `cdofs. Pnu Pnu kdj gfvflnp d sfjsf nb tmf lfvfl nb gfl`kdky `j c cnvfcfjt nvfcfjt  ey fxpfr` fxpfr`cfjtd cfjtdt`nj t`nj w`tm dj npfj c`jg. Cdri fjknurdof fjknurdofg g dj dpprndkm tmdt `jklugfg knjsk`nus cnvfcfjt. _f drf gfs`ojfg tn cnvf djg tmdt `s wmdt

 

mdppfjs wmfj wf ”g`rfkt‐, `t `s vfry gfl`kdtf cnvfcfjt (tm`s `s vfry g`bbfrfjt brnc fbbnrtbul pull`jo nr pusm`jo). _f krfdtf cnrf brffgnc dt tmf in`jts djg cnvfcfjt efkncfs cnrf blufjt, bl ufjt, dkkurdtf djg efdut`bul.

 Cnvfcfjt  Cnvfc fjt w`tm d g`rfktfg qudl`ty qu dl`ty @t `s fbbfkt`vf tn g`rfkt ynur dttfjt`nj tn tmf qudl`ty nb ynur cnvfcfjts. Pnu kdj usf ynur `cdo`jdt`nj tn dgg brffgnc, eunydjky, pn`sf djg l`omtjfss tn djy ofsturf nr dkt`v`ty. @b ynu drf lnna`jo bnr fdsf `j tmf edldjkf w`tm ynur  `jstrucfjt, tmf qudl`t`fs ynu kmnnsf tn `jklugf `j ynur g`rfkt`nj kdj mflp dvn`g mfdv`jfss, fbbnrt, t`omtjfss, djg sn nj. @b wf o`vf dj UKC stugfjt cdjy lfssnjs wf `jtrngukf tmfc tn g`bbfrfjt wdys nb ”g`rfkt`jo‐ djg mflp tmfc b`jg tmf efst wdy bnr tmfc. _f fxpfr`cfjt w`tm tmfc djg drf vfry mdppy tn mdvf dll tmfsf pnss`elf dpprndkmfs. Wm`s `s l`af vfrsdt`lf `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf ‛ sfvfrdl g`bbfrfjt wdys nb prdkt`s`jo.

_nra`jo w`tm v`s`nj Wmfrf drf cnrf wdys, nb knursf, nb wnra`jo nj G`rfkt`nj. _f bffl `t `s dpprnpr`dtf tn cfjt`nj tmf wnra nb tfdkmfrs wmn wnra w`tm tmf sfjsf nb v`s`nj. Wmfy fjknurdof dj dwdrfjfss nb tmf qudl`ty nb ynur v`s`nj. _f usudlly fjiny wmdtfvfr wf drf gn`jo wmfj wmfj wf drf sff`jo fbbnrtl fbbnrtlfssly fssly.. @t cdafs c dafs d e`o g`bb g`bbfrfjkf frfjkf tn rfdg`jo djg ujgfrstdjg`jo, `b ynu drf `j onng l`omt`jo knjg`t`njs. _fll-l`t knjkfrt pldtbnrcs cdaf rfdg`jo cus`k fdsy djg d plfdsurf. @t `s g`bb`kult jnt tn  pull mfdgnb tnwdrgs tmf cus`k cus` k djg t`omtfj t`omt fj ynur fyfs tmfdjg l`omt`jo l`omtgn `jojnt `s  pnnr ynur ‛ entm tmnsf ofsturfs ofstur fs ujedldjk ujedldjkf f ynur Xr`cdry Xr`cd ry wmfj Knjtrnl `cprnvf ynur fyfs`omt! Pnur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl tfjgs tn ef brff djg edldjkfg wmfj ynu drf sff`jo fbbnrtlfssly. Dllnw ynur ynur v`s`nj tn cnvf l`omtl l`omtly y nj tmf cus`k.

 D er`fb e r`fb fxpfr`c fx pfr`cfjt fjt w`tm v`sudl v`su dl G`rfkt`nj G `rfkt`nj Ds ynu drf rfdg`jo tm`s, jnt`kf mnw bnkusfg ynu drf nj tmf wnrgs tmdt ynu drf rfdg`jo. Jnt`kf mnw cukm nb tmf fjv`rnjcfjt ynu kdj sff wm`lf ynu drf rfdg`jo. Jnt`kf Jnt`kf tmf knlnur tmdt `s drnujg ynu djg wmf wmfrf rf tmf l`omt `s strnjofr 

 

djg wfdafr. Dllnw ynursflb tn sff tmf orfy nb tmf pdof efm`jg tmfsf wnrgs. Lnna dwdy dwdy brnc ttmf mf enna, `jtn tmf g`st g`stdjkf, djkf, djg tmfj edka tn tmf enna w`tm tmf suoofstfg tmnuomts `j c`jg. Jnt`kf mnw ynu drf bffl`jo. Cdjy pfnplf bffl rfbrfsmfg1 `t `s cnrf kncbnrtdelf tn rfdg djg tmfy drf cnrf dlfrt. @b ynu bffl d kmdjof wmfj ynu try tm`s, ynu mdvf g`rfktfg ynur dttfjt`nj tmrnuom tmf v`sudl systfc tn cdaf tmdt kmdjof.

[pdt`dl G`rfkt`nj djg dwdrfjfss [ncf tfdkmfrs usf G`rfkt`nj `j knjiujkt`nj w`tm ”spdt`dl dwdrfjfss‐. Wm`s `s d vfry pnwfrbul wdy tn krfdtf d sfjsf prfsfjkf `j tmf fjv`rnjcfjt (f.o. tmf knjkfrt mdll) ds wfll ds G`rfkt`nj `j ttmf mf engy. engy. Wry fxpfr`cfjt`jo w`tm tmfsf G`rfkt`njs9 @cdo`jf tmf spdkf eftwffj ynur smnulgfrs djg eftwffj ynu djg tmf wdlls f`tmfr s`gf nb ynu. _mfj s`tt`jo, `cdo`jf tmf spdkf eftwffj ynur mfdg djg ynur s`tt`jo  enjfs, tmf blnnr b lnnr efjf efjfdtm dtm ynu djg tmf t mf kf`l`jo kf`l `jo denvf ynu. @cdo`jf tmf spdkf eftwffj tmf brnjt djg tmf edka nb ynur engy djg tmf wdlls `j brnjt djg efm`jg ynu. _f bffl g`bbfrfjt `j d rnnc w`tm d m`om kf`l`jo kncpdrfg w`tm d lnw kf`l`jo. @b  wf `jklugf dj dwdrfjfss nb nur fjv`rnjcfjt nur G`rfkt`nj mds cnrf cfdj`jo djg w`ll ef cnrf `jtfordtfg w`tm nur wmnlf systfc. @t `s gffp prdkt`kf tn er`jo dttfjt`nj tn nur engy djg jnt lnsf tmf wnrlg drnujg us. Wmdt `s tmf `gfdl stdtf `j wm`km tn pldy d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt.

Nppns`t`nj `j G`rfkt`nj _mfj wf g`rfkt g`rfkt wf kdj efjfb`t brnc us`jo nppns`jo G`rfkt`njs dt tmf sdcf tt`cf. `cf. @t `s tmf wdy wf drf gfs`ojfg tn wnra. Wmf mfdg cnvfs dwdy brnc tmf bfft, ds tmf bfft cnvf dwdy brnc tmf mfdg. Wmf mdjgs cnvf dwdy brnc tmf edka, ds tmf  edka cnvfs dwdy brnc tmf mdjgs. Wmf smnulgf smnulgfrs rs cnvf dwdy brnc fdkm ntmfr. ntmfr. Xutt`jo `j pldkf tmfsf nppns`jo G`rfkt`njs fjknurdofs tmf engy tn fxpdjg rdtmfr 

 

tmdj knjtrdkt. Wmfy drf dlsn cnrf knjjfktfg w`tm tmf wmnlf engy tmdj s`jolf G`rfkt`njs. _f _f sff tm`s `j jdturf, bnr fxdcplf, fxdc plf, tmf tnp nb tmf trff ornws up ds tmf rnnts ornw gnwj. Wmfrf drf cdjy wdys nb g`rfkt`jo Pnu kdj g`rfkt ynur dttfjt`nj Vsf nppns`jo G`rfkt`njs [tdy `j tnukm w`tm tmf fjv`rnjcfjt G`rfkt `j rfldt`nj tn tmf t mf wmnlf engy engy

G`rfkt ynur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl b`rst Dll tmf g`bbfrfjt wdys nb g`rfkt`jo drf lnna`jo bnr `cprnvfg Vsf. Wmf b`rst drfd tn `jklugf `j ynur G`rfkt`njdl tmnuomts `s dlwdys tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl efkdusf dll cnvfcfjts drf `j`t`dtfg tmfrf, wmftmfr ynu drf dpply`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr   pr`jk`plfs  pr`jk` plfs nr jnt. Onng Xr`cdry Xr`cdr y Knjtrnl `s l`af mdv`jo ynur `jstrucfjt `jst rucfjt `j tujf  efbnrf pldy`jo p ldy`jo `t. ` t. G`rfkt`nj G`rfkt `nj tujfs ynu, rfdgy bn bnrr dkt`nj. dkt` nj. Wn rfkdp9 G`rfkt tmf mfdg `j rfldt`nj tn tmf sp`jf b`rst. @cdo`jf ynur mfdg rflfds`jo Bnrwdrg djg Vp `jtn edldjkf nj tnp nb ynur sp`jf djg cnv`jo `j tmf g`rfkt`nj ynur sp`jf `s pn`jt`jo, tmus fjknurdo`jo tmf edka tn lfjotmfj djg w`gfj. @b ynu b`jg ynur mfdg `s bnrwdrg djg gnwj `j spdkf, g`rfkt tmf tnp t np nb ynur  sp`jf edka djg up ds ynu rflfdsf tmf mfdg `jtn edldjkf. _mfj tm`s dll mdppfjs wf drf wfll nj tmf wdy tn d wmnlf-engy knnrg`jdt`nj. Wm`s rflfds`jo Bnrwdrg djg Vp nb tmf mfdg `jtn brff fdsy edldjkf `s pdrt nb ynur `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf.

Eu`lg up G`rfkt`njs w`tm ynur `jstrucfjt @b ynu pldy tmf nenf, bnr `jstdjkf, ynu cdy wfll t`p ynur mfdg tn sft up d onng rfldt`njsm`p w`tm tmf rffg. Wm`s ofsturf `s dppl`kdelf tn cdjy `jstrucfjts. @t `s `cpnrtdjt tmdt ynu gn jnt pull ynur mfdg gnwj njtn ynur `jstrucfjt. [n tn ef klfdr9 Dpply d cncfjt nb @jm`e`t`nj1 ynu gnj‐t `jtfjg tn ”gn `t ds usudl‐. Wm`ja  nb ynur ”Xr`cdry G`rfkt`njs‐ ‛ rflfds`jo tmf sue-nkk`p`tdl cusklfs. Wm`s ofts tmf mfdg t`pp`jo bnrwdrg `j rfldt`nj tn tmf Wmfj sp`jf1 ynu jnw drf tm`jarfdgy nb tmftnmfdg up `j tmf g`rfkt`nj tmf sp`jf `s pn`jt`jo. dggon`jo sfknjgdry G`rfkt`njs, bnr fxdcplf, `cdo`jf ynur smnulgfrs cnv`jo dwdy brnc fdkm ntmfr 

 

nr dwdy brnc ynur mfdg ds ynur mdjgs lfdg ynur drcs tnwdrgs tmf pldy`jo ”sftup‐ bnr ynur `jstrucfjt. Wmf `jtfjt`nj `s tn mdvf ynur mfdg brffly edldjk`jo wm`lf ynu pldy ynur `jstrucfjt. Wm`s tm`ja`jo cdy tdaf d l`ttlf fxtrd prdkt`kf t`cf tn put `j pldkf dt b`rst , eut wmfj `t efkncfs bdc`l`dr `t w`ll tdaf jn fxtrd t`cf. Wmf `j`t`dl fxtrd t`cf `s wfll wnrtm spfjg`jo. Pnur Pnur G`rfkt`nj w`ll ef pdrt nb tmf qudl`t qudl`ty y nb cnvfcfjt djg ynur  cnvfcfjt `s ynu pldy`jo ynur `jstrucfjt  `jst rucfjt . @b tm`s `s ` s dll wnra`jo fds`ly bnr ynu, ynu kdj dgg ”cnrf G`rfkt`njs‐1 ynu c`omt tm`ja nb ynur flenws cnv`jo dwdy brnc ynur smnulgfrs djg tmf wr`sts dwdy brnc tmf flenws. W Wm`ja m`ja nb ynur r`es cnv`jo up djg gnwj, l`af eukaft mdjglfs, `j rfldt`nj tn tmf sp`jf djg stfrjuc. @b ynu drf fjiny`jo dgg`jo G`rfkt`njs, tmfrf `s dlcnst jn l`c`t l` c`t eut fvfj `b ynu iust kmnnsf tn wnra nj ynu ynurr Xr`cdry Knjtrnl ynu w`ll ef od`j`jo rfdl, tdjo`elf efjfb`t. _`tm rfgukfg tfjs`nj brnc onng G`rfkt`nj ynu knpf w`tm tmf vdodr`fs nb ynur `jstrucfjt cnrf fds`ly djg ynu b`jg `jtfrdkt`jo cus`kdlly cus`kdl ly w`tm ntmfr pldyfrs dj fdsy plfdsurf. Pnur Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr kdj ou`gf tmf gfvflnpcfjt nb jfw G`rfkt`njs eut ynu w`ll b`jg `t `jtfrfst`jo tn fxpfr`c fxpfr`cfjt fjt w`tm tmfc ynursflb. Wmf jfw G G`rfkt`njs `rfkt`njs drf dggfg l`af jfw flfcfjts tn ynur `jstrucfjtdl `jstruc fjtdl tfkmj`quf. Wmfy cdy rfqu`rf sncf wfll-knjs`gfrfg dttfjt`nj dt b`rst eut wmfj tmfy efkncf pdrt nb mnw ynu pldy ynur `jstrucfjt tmfy drf dvd`ldelf wmfjfvfr ynu tm`ja denut tmfc. @t `s l`af lfdrj`jo sfkt`njs nb d jfw p`fkf djg putt`jo tmfc ttnoftmfr noftmfr.. Gfs`oj G`rfkt`njs G`rfkt`njs ttmdt mdt fjmdjkf ynur `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf. G`rfkt ynur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl b`rst. Fxpfr`cfjt w`tm ynur G`rfkt`njs.

Krfdtf sfqufjkfs djg ”afy G`rfkt`njs‐  Bnr fxdcplf fxdcplf99 @b ynu drf dj nrodj`st djg ynu drf d`c`jo tn wnra nj pfgdll`jo, tm`ja ynur mfdg up ds ynu b`jg ynur s`tt`jo enjfs nj tmf efjkm1 knjjfkt w`tm ynur lfjotmfj`jo djg w`gfj`jo edka1 tm`ja nb tmf ajffs cnv`jo bnrwdrg djg dwdy brnc tmf m`p in`jts ds ynu kmdjof jntfs1 sfjg tmf djalfs dwdy brnc ynur  ajffs1 sfjg ynur mffls djg tnfs dwdy brnc ynur djalfs. Jnt`kf tmf rfs`stdjkf brnc tmf pfgdls tmrnuom ynur bfft djg tmrnuom ynur lfos `jtn ynur uppfr engy. engy.

Vsf afy G`rfkt`njs bnr pfrbnrcdjkf

 

Gftd`lfg G`rfkt`njdl tm`ja`jo jffgs tn ef s`cpl`b`fg bnr pfrbnrcdjkf. _mfj ynu mdvf eu`lt up d sfqufjkf nb G`rfkt`njs, ynu kdj nbtfj dkkfss tmf wmnlf sfqufjkf  ey krfdt`jo krf dt`jo afy G`rfk G`rfkt`njs t`njs,, bnr fxdcpl fxdcplf, f, tm`ja tm `ja nb n b sfjg`jo s fjg`jo ynur m mfdg fdg up djg ynur  bfft tnwdrgs tmf pfgdls. @b ynu mdvf sft tm`s up, tmf wmnlf sfqufjkf kdj spr`jo `jtn dkt`nj ey tm`ja`jo tmf afy G`rfkt`njs. Wmf rfsult w`ll ef fbbnrtlfss, fjinydelf pldy`jo. Eu`lg ynur sfqufjkfs nb G`rfkt`njs G`rfkt`njs `j prdkt`kf prdkt` kf t`cf. Krfdtf djg prdkt`sf afy G`rfkt`njs. Wmf rfsult w`ll ef fbbnrtlfss, fjinydelf pldy`jo.

G`rfkt `j tmf knjtfxt nb tmf wmnlf engy Wmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl mds tmf fbbfkt nb d afy G`rfkt`nj1 `t mflps tn rfnrodj`zf tmf wmnlf systfc. @t `s onng tn knjs`gfr ynur G`rfkt`njs `j tmf knjtfxt nb tmf wmnlf  engy djg ynur fjv`rnjc fjv`rnjcfjt. fjt. _f mdvf effj knjs`gf knjs`gfr`jo r`jo g`bb g`bbfrfjt frfjt G`rfkt`njs G`rfkt` njs l`af  p`fkfs nb d i`os i`osdw dw.. Wmf p`fkfs nb tmf i`osdw i`os dw b`t tnoftm tnoftmfr, fr, tn cdaf up tmf e`o  p`kturf  p`kt urf tmdt `s tmf wfll-knnr wfll-knnrg`jdtf g`jdtfg g [flb.

Xrdkt`kf G`rfkt`nj `j ynur gd`ly l`bf @t `s onng tn ef prdkt`s`jo G`rfkt`nj gur`jo fvfrygdy dkt`v`t`fs. [`tt`jo nj d kmd`r, ynu kdj tm`ja nb edldjk`jo nj ynur s`tt`jo enjfs w`tm ynur mfdg on`jo up denvf tmfc. Oftt`jo `jtn djg nut nb d kmd`r, ynu kdj tm`ja nb ynur ajffs on`jo bnrwdrg djg dwdy brnc ynur lnw edka. G`rfkt ynur dttfjt`nj tn tmf fjv`rnjcfjt djg efkncf dwdrf nb ynur edldjkf, erfdtm`jo djg v`s`nj. Ds ynu wnra nj g`rfkt`jo `j fvfrygdy dkt`v`t`fs ynu er`jo ynursflb `jtn d blfx`elf uj`ty, cda`jo `t pnss`elf bnr ynu tn bujkt`nj `j d cnrf knnrg`jdtfg wdy, wmdtfvfr ynu drf gn`jo, `jklug`jo pldy`jo ynur cus`kdl `jstrucfjt. G`rfkt`njs mflp us tn oft `j tnukm w`tm nursflvfs djg tmf fjv`rnjcfjt.

[tugfjt quntfs

 

 @ mdvf bnujg tmdt ey `jtfordt` `jtf ordt`jo jo tmf g`rfkt`jo g`rfkt `jo nb cy mfdg upwdrgs djg cy  smnulgfrss nutwdrgs, ds @ dc knjsk`nusly  smnulgfr knjsk` nusly wnra`jo cy  cy  wdy tmrnuom d cus`kdl   prnelfc znjf, @ dc d c bdr cnrf l`afl l`aflyy tn stdy st dy `j knjt knjtrnl. rnl. Kdss`f Puadwd, p`dj`st p`dj` st  Efbnrf cy ujgfrst ujgfrstdjg`jo djg`jo nb Vsf @ mdg effj knjkfjtrdt`jo knjkfjtr dt`jo nj tmf rflfds rflfdsff nb  tfjs`nj `j cy smnulgfr gur`jo pldy`jo. Wm`s mdg jfvfr wnrafg efkdusf ds  snnj ds cy dttfjt dttfjt`nj `nj wds g`rfkt g`rfktfg fg flsfwmfrf, flsfwmfrf , bnr fxdcplf, wm`lst pldy`j pldy`jo o d tfkmj`kdlly gfcdjg`jo pdssdof, tmf tfjs`nj rfturjfg. Mnwfvfr, wmfj @  knjs`gfrfg tmf usf nb cy engy ds d wmnlf djg knjkfjtrdtfg nj tmf eds`k  Dlfxdjgfr pr`jk` pr`jk`plfs plfs nb lfjotmfj`jo lfjot mfj`jo tmf sp`jf, djg w`gfj`jo tmf edka, g`rfkt`jo cy smnulgfrs tnwdrgs cy flenws, cy flenws tnwdrgs cy wr`sts djg  cy wr`sts tnwdrgs cy b`jofrt`ps, tmf ujjfkfssdry tfjs`nj wds rfcnvfg djg  rfpldkfg ey dj fbb`k`fjt usf nb tmf engy ds d wmnlf. Adtf Une`jsnj, v`nl`j`st

4 B. C. Dlfxdjgfr, Drt`klfs Dlfxdjgfr, Drt`klfs djg dj g Lfktu Lfkturfs rfs,, Cnur`tz, Lnjgnj, 4006. 5 _f mfdrg mfr tfdkm`jo djg us`jo tmf fxprfss`nj.

 

KMDXWFU F@OMW

Dttfjt`nj Dtt fjt`nj djg dwdrfjfss

Wmf c`jg `s l`af d pdrdkmutf, `t wnras efst wmfj `t `s npfj. Brdja Ydppd

 Dwdrfjfss,  Dwdrfjfss, ds @ kknjkf`vf njkf`vf ``t, t, `s d ofj ofjfrdl, frdl, ujb ujbnkussfg nkussfg knj knjg`t` g`t`nj nj `j wm`km d pfrs pfrsnj nj `s w`gf dwdaf djg dlfrt tn wmdtfvfr cdy ef on`jo nj w`tmnut ef`jo knjkfjtrdtfg  nj djytm`jo `j pdrt`kuldr pdrt` kuldr.. Dttfjt`nj nj tmf t mf ntmfr mdjg, `s bnkussfg nj sncf  pdrt`kuldr  pdrt` kuldr ds dspfkt pfkt nb tmf b`flg. b` flg. @t mds effj4 kncpdrfg tn t n d spntl`omt spntl `omt nj d gdra  gdr a   stdof. B. X. Injfs

 

Xrfsfjkf Injfs onfs nj tn suoofst tmdt, w`tm wnra nj `t, wf kdj `jtfll`ofjtly edldjkf nur  dwdrfjfss djg dttfjt`nj tn er`jo nursflvfs `jtn tmf `gfdl stdtf bnr pldy`jo cus`k. Wmf ”`gfdl stdtf‐, wmfj cus`k`djs drf on`jo tn o`vf sncftm`jo tmf`r dttfjt`nj, `s ”d spntl`omt nj d wfll-l`t stdof‐. Wmfj w wff kdj rfcd`j truly prfsfjt. Vlb Wnllf (mnrj pldyfr djg Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr), 5 sdys, ”@ mdvf g`sknvfrfg tmdt @ wdstf d lnt nb fjfroy nj stdof ey gfs`r`jo tn ef sncf pldkf ntmfr tmdj wmfrf @ dc, wmfrfds tmf njly pnss`e`l`ty pnss`e`l`t y `s tn dkajnwlfgof dkajnwlfgof wmfrf @ dc djg tn ef tmfrf.‐

Wmf vn`kf `j ynur mfdg Gn ynu fxpfr`fjkf cfjtdl kmdttfr> Drf ynur tmnuomts knjstrukt`vfly `jvnlvfg `j ynur prdkt`kf nr pfrbnrcdjkf> @b ynu gn mdvf d vn`kf `j ynur mfdg, ynu cdy lnsf dwdrfjfss nb wmdt‐s wmdt‐ nj drnujg @b ynu b`jg b `jg ``ss d vn`kf o`v`jo d knccfjtdry, `t `ss on`jo tfcpt`jo tn l`stfjynu. tn `t. @t kdj eftmfrf dj fbbnrt tn `ojnrf `t ynu djg tmdt fbbnrt kdj ef g`strdkt`jo. @b ynu dkkfpt tmdt ”tmf vn`kf `s tmfrf‐, eut gfk`gf ynu drf jnt l`stfj`jo tn `t efkdusf ynu drf cnrf `jtfrfstfg `j ntmfr tm`jos tmdt drf on`jo nj1 ynu kdj rfg`rfkt ynur dwdrfjfss tn wmdt ynu drf sfjs`jo `j tmf knjtfxt nb tmf e`o p`kturf, tmdt `s, fvfrytm`jo tmdt `s on`jo nj drnujg ynu. Pnu drf rfnrodj`z`jo ynur pr`nr`t`fs. Pnu kdj gfvflnp fxtfrjdl djg `jtfrjdl dwdrfjfss `j tmf dpprnpr`dtf edldjkf, Brdja X`frkf Injfs‐s `gfdl stdtf bnr tmf cus`k`dj. Ef wmfrf ynu drf ‛ ef prfsfjt. G`rfkt ynur dttfjt`nj dwdy brnc tmf t mf vn`kf `j ynur mfdg. Pnu kdj kmnnsf ttmf mf edldjkf nb ynur dwdrfjfss djg dtt dttfjt`nj. fjt`nj.

@jtfrjdl djg fxtfrjdl dwdrfjfss Ds cus`k`djs, wf kdj usf dwdrfjfss nb nur `jtfrjdl bffgedka wmfj pldy`jo nur  `jstrucfjt. _f kdj ef sfjs`jo nur cnvfcfjt djg tmf rfs`stdjkf djg v`erdt`njs brnc nur `jstrucfjt. _f kdj mdvf d v`erdjt sfjsf nb mnw wf rfldtf tn nur  `jstrucfjt djg mnw `t `s dll wnra`jo. _f dlsn usf nur fxtfrjdl dwdrfjfss nb nur  knllfdoufs djg tmf spdkf wf drf pldy`jo `j wmfj pldy`jo `j dj fjsfcelf. Wmf

 

 edldjkf eftwffj tmf `jtfr `jtfrjdl jdl djg fxtfrj fxtfrjdl dl dwdrfjfss `s jnt d knjstdjt knjstd jt efkdusf tmf gfcdjgs nb pldy`jo djy p`fkf nb cus`k w`ll ef knjstdjtly kmdjo`jo. @t kdj ef tmdt d cus`k`dj `s grdwj tn tmf`r `jtfrjdl dwdrfjfss (efkdusf tmfy drf gftfrc`jfg tn pldy tmf`r `jstrucfjt ds wfll ds pnss`elf!) tn tmf fxklus`nj nb  wmdt `s on`jo nj drnujg tmfc ‛ tm`s usudlly kdusfs fjsfcelf prnelfcs. @b ynu knulg mfdr d cus`k`dj‐s pldy`jo, nj `ts nwj, ynu cdy mfdr vfry onng pldy`jo ‛   eut d efdut` efdut`bull bully y pldyfg jntf nr pmrdsf `j tmf wrnjo pldkf `s jnt d onng knjtr`eut`nj tn tmf pfrbnrcdjkf. @j bdkt wf jffg tn mdvf nur dttfjt`nj nj fxtfrjdl cdttfrs ds d pr`nr`ty efkdusf d pnnrly pldyfg jntf dt tmf r`omt t`cf cdafs d cukm efttfr knjtr`eut`nj tmdj tmf efdut`bully pldyfg jntf dt tmf wrnjo t`cf! _f drf, nb knursf, d`c`jo tn put entm fxtfrjdl djg `jtfrjdl dwdrfjfss `j  pldkf dt tmf sdc sdcff t`c t`cff sn wf pldy efdut`bul efdut `bully ly djg `j tmf t mf r`omt pldkf. Edldjkf ynur `jtfrjdl djg fxtfrjdl dwdrfjfss. @j fjsfcelf pldy`jo fxtfrjdl fxtfr jdl dwdrfjfss `s d pr`nr`t pr`nr`ty y.

Cult`-tdsa`jo Ds cus`k`djs wf dkkfpt tmdt wf cust cult`-tdsa wmfj wf pfrbnrc nr prdkt`sf.  Jn cus` cus`k`dj k`dj wnulg sdy tmdt tmfy gn jnt `jklugf `jklug f `jtnjdt`nj `jtnj dt`nj `j tmf`r knjt` knjt`junus junus dwdrfjfss, jnr wnulg tmfy dgc`t tn lfdv`jo nut dj dwdrfjfss nb rmytmc, stylf, drt`kuldt`nj, rfsnjdjkf, pmrds`jo, fjsfcelf nr edldjkf, tn jdcf sncf nb tmf flfcfjts `j pldy`jo cus`k. Ds wf od`j fxpfr`fjkf djg gfvflnp ds cus`k`djs wf  efkncf cnrf kdpdelf nb tmf cult`-t cult `-tdsa`jo dsa`jo djg sn efkncf ajnwj ds efttfr  eftt fr  cus`k`djs efkdusf tmnsf drf qudl`t`fs tmdt drf m`omly vdlufg. Djy dkt`v`ty, `jklug`jo pldy`jo cus`k, w`ll mdvf fssfjt`dl kncpnjfjts tmdt jffg tn ef dpprfk`dtfg djg nrodj`zfg `jtn dj `gfdl edldjkf ds wf gfvflnp tmf sa`ll. Dwdrfjfss `s ajnwlfgof nb wmdt `s on`jo nj wm`lf `t `s mdppfj`jo ‛ nb wmdt ynu drf gn`jo wm`lf ynu drf gn`jo `t. @t `s d ofjfrdl`zfg dlfrtjfss tn prfsfjt fvfjts.; @b wf knjs`gfr `jklug`jo Dlfxdjgfr wnra `j nur pldy`jo wf kdj sff `t ` t ds d wdy nb  rfb`j`jo nur cus`kdl sa`lls. sa` lls. @t `s d wdy nb ujgfrstdjg`jo ujgfrstdjg`jo djg rd`s`jo dwdrfjfss nb  wmdt wf drf gn`jo tmdt cdafs djy dkt`v`ty cnrf desnre`jo djg fds`fr. _f  efkncf cnrf prfsfjt w`tm tmf ”fssfjt`dl ”fssf jt`dl kncpnjfjts‐ kncpnjfjt s‐ nb ef`jo d cus`k` c us`k`dj dj brnc d psykmnpmys`kdl (c`jg djg engy) djolf. Pnu Pnu knulg sdy `t `s jnt dj fxtrd tm`jo tn tn

 

tm`ja denut, cnrf dj dtt`tugf ttn n wmdt ynu dlrfdgy, dlrfdgy, ds d c cus`k`dj, us`k`dj, kmnnsf tn tm`ja  denut ‛ ynu efkncf cnrf dwdrf nb tmdt kmnns`jo. Dlfxdjgfr tm`ja`jo cdafs pldy`jo cus`k cnrf desnre`jo djg fds`fr fds`fr..

Xsykmnpmys`kdl uj`ty Pnur c`jg djg engy drf knjt`junusly dbbfkt`jo fdkm ntmfr. @b ynu tm`ja ynu mdvf lfbt ynur pmnjf nj tmf eus tmdt `s iust lfdv`jo tmf eus stnp ynu w`ll bffl tmf fbbfkt tmrnuomnut ynur engy1 dod`j ynur wmnlf engy w`ll tfll ynu wmfj ynu b`jg `t `j ynur pnkaft, dbtfr dll. _mfj ynur engy kdlcs gnwj gnwj,, efkdusf `t kdj sfjsf ttmf mf  pmnjf `s wmfrf `t smnulg ef, ynur c`jg efkncfs efkncf s kdlc djg rfdgy bnr tmf jfxt kmdllfjof `j l`bf. l `bf. @b ynu wdjt tn pfrbnrc spnjtdjfnusly, spnjtdjfnusly, fxprfss`vfly nr wmdt wf c`omt kdll ”wfll‐, ef`jo dwdrf nb tmf psykmnpmys`kdl rfdl`ty w`ll bdk`l`tdtf ynur   pfrbnrcdjkf.  pfrbnr cdjkf. Mnw ynu bnkus ynur dttfjt`nj dttf jt`nj djg wmdt ynu drf dwdrf nb, w`ll ef dbbfkt`jo ynur pmys`kdlrfldxdt`nj de`l`ty tn djg pldycnvfcfjt, ynur `jstrucfjt djg ynur ynur erfdtm`jo, fjsfcelf sa`lls. Wmf tfjs`nj, prfssurf, `jklug`jo dbbfkt ynur de`l`ty tn tm`ja klfdrly djg cdaf gfk`s`njs. Xdtr`ka Cdkgnjdlg sd`g9 ”Knjkfjtrdt`nj usudlly rd`sfs cusklf tfjs`nj djg m`jgfrs dwdrfjfss.‐7 Pnur c`jg djg engy knjt`junusly dbbfkt fdkm ntmfr. Ef dwdrf nb ynur _mnlf [flb.

[pdt`dl dwdrfjfss Nur nvfrdll bujkt`nj`jo efjfb`ts brnc onng spdt`dl dwdrfjfss1 wf kdj `jklugf d sfjsf nb tmf fjv`rnjcfjt tmdt wf drf `j. @b wf efkncf nvfrly `jtfrfstfg `j wmdt `s `j brnjt nb us wf kdj lnsf tmf sfjsf nb tmf spdkf denvf nur mfdg, efm`jg nur   edka nr tmf ornujg ujgfr nur bfft bfft.. @b wf g`rfk g`rfktt nur dttfjt`nj dtt fjt`nj `jtn tmf wmnlf fjv`rnjcfjt drnujg us wf usudlly kncf `jtn edldjkf djg b`jg brffgnc `j c`jg djg engy. Wm`s dwdrfjfss nb tmf fjv`rnjcfjt `s pdrt nb tmf nvfrdll dwdrfjfss tmdt kdj `jklugf nur `jtfrjdl, psykmnpmys`kdl dwdrfjfss nb wmdt wf drf gn`jo. Wmfrf `s jnt d g`v`gf ujlfss wf gfk`gf tmfrf `s! Ds cus`k`djs wf jffg `jtfrjdl dwdrfjfss tn cd`jtd`j onng `jstrucfjtdl djg pfrbnrc`jo tfkmj`quf. _f jffg fxtfrjdl dwdrfjfss tn `jtfrdkt w`tm nur knllfdoufs djg tmf dug`fjkf. Nur spdt`dl dwdrfjfss dlsn mflps us tn `jtfrdkt w`tm nur `jstrucfjt wmfj wf drf putt`jo `t

 

gnwj, p`ka`jo `t up, pdka`jo `t djg kdrry`jo ``tt drnujg. Wmf sdcf dwdrfjfss mflps gnwj, us pldy wfll `j d krnwgfg npfrd npfrd p`t nr d spdk`nus npfj-d`r ttmfdtrf. mfdtrf. Wn cf `t `s dj fxpdjs`nj nb tmf b`flg nb knjsk`nusjfss (nr nb dttfjt`nj `b ynu neifkt tn tmf tfrc knjsk`nusjfss) `j spdkf djg `j t`cf sn tmdt ynu drf tda`jo `j entm ynursflb djg ynur fjv`rnjcfjt, entm tmf prfsfjt cncfjt djg tmf jfxt. @t `s d uj`b`fg b`flg nrodj`zfg drnujg tmf [flb ds d kfjtfr. Dt tmf efo`jj`jo `t mds d vfry s`cplf systfc nb nrodj`zdt`nj eut `t dlwdys tdafs `j entm tmf [flb  (`jklug`jo tmf rfldt`nj nb tmf mfdg tn tmf truja) djg sncftm`jo `j tmf fjv`rnjcfjt.6

Dwdrfjfss djg `jtnjdt`nj _mfj wf drf knjs`gfr`jo tmf edldjkf eftwffj dwdrfjfss djg dttfjt`nj `t kdj ef usfbul tn tm`ja nb d pfrkfjtdof spl`t. _f kdj usf `jtnjdt`nj ds dj fxdcplf nb  tm`s. Cdyef, `j d rfmfdrsdl, d cfcefr nb tmf ornup pn`jts nut tmdt d kmnrg jffgs tuj`jo. Pnur Pnur tm`ja`jo erd`j ofts ``jtfrfstfg jtfrfstfg `j tmf kmdllfjof djg ynu gfk`gf tn try mdrg tn er`jo ynur dttfjt`nj tn ynur p`tkm tn t n cdaf surf ynur jntf `s `j tujf. Wmfj ynu rfcfcefr tmdt pldy`jo `j tujf `s dj `jtfrdkt`vf fxfrk`sf bnr tmf wmnlf ornup djg ynu gfk`gf tn l`stfj tn tmf ntmfr p`tkmfs tmdt drf ef`jo pldyfg. [n ynu mdvf kmdjofg ynur rdt`n nb dttfjt`nj tn dwdrfjfss djg `jklugfg cnrf fxtfrjdl dwdrfjfss. Jnw, tmf kmnrg c`omt jnt ef snujg`jo `j tujf, eut dll tmf onng cus`k`djs tmdt ynu drf pldy`jo w`tm drf knjb`gfjt tmdt tmf`r p`tkmfs drf nady. [ncfnjf suoofsts tmdt ynu knjs`gfr tmf elfjg nb snujg ‛ cdyef tmf kmnrg snujgs efttfr jnw, tmfj djntmfr pldyfr suoofsts knjs`gfr`jo tmf edldjkf ‛ jnw tmf kmnrg snujgs ”`j tujf‐. Wmf `jkrfdsf `j nvfrdll dwdrfjfss rdtmfr tmdj spfk`b`k dttfjt`nj tn p`tkm cdgf tmf g`bbfrfjkf. Pnu knulg stdrt w`tm d g`bbfrfjt dtt`tugf. O`vf p`tkm ;8 pfr kfjt nb ynur  knjsk`nusjfss djg `jklugf dll tmf ntmfr fssfjt`dl cus`kdl qudl`t`fs `j tmf ntmfr  ?8 pfr kfjt. _`tmnut tmf ntmfr ?8 pfr kfjt, tmdt `s, affp`jo tmf e`o p`kturf `j c`jg ynu c`omt knjt`juf tn struoolf str uoolf tn oft tmf kmnrg `j tujf efkdusf tmfrf drf sn cdjy v`tdl flfcfjts `jvnlvfg.

Lft ynursflb pldy `j tujf

 

Dj `jtfjt`nj tn dllnw tmf `jtnjdt`nj tn ef onng rdtmfr tmdj cdaf `t onng c`omt, dt b`rst, sffc vdouf djg ujrfl`delf eut tmdt `s prnedely tmf cnst rfl`delf stdtf tn  ef `j. D snujg mds tn ef kfjtrfg kfjtrf g djg klfdrly klfdr ly dug`el dug`elff tn cdaf `t fdsy tn mfdr tmf  p`tkm.  p`tk m. @b ynur knllf knllfdoufs doufs cdaf kfjtr kfjtrfg fg p`tkm p`tkmfs fs ynu kdj pldy `j tujf w`tm tmfc cnrf fds`ly. [n tmfrf `s d kfrtd`j dcnujt nb `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf tmdt cdafs `jtnjdt`nj fds`fr bnr fvfrynjf. @b dll tmf pldyfrs ujgfrstdjg tmdt cdtkm`jo tmf snujg qudl`t`fs, `jklug`jo tmf elfjg djg tmf edldjkf `s `cpnrtdjt, `jtnjdt`nj  efkncfs fdsy djg dlcnst dlcns t dutnc dutncdt`k dt`k.. @@tt gnfs jnt jffg sn cukm dttfjt`nj1 dttf jt`nj1 `j bdkt ynu drf efst nbb `b `t ` t `s d cnrf c nrf ofjfrdl dwdrfjfss. G Gfk`g`jo fk`g`jo tmdt ynu jffg tn pldy tmf jntf smdrpfr `s jnt d lnjo-tfrc snlut`nj. @t ldkas tmf kncprfmfjs`vf dwdrfjfss tmdt `s `gfdl djg ldkas tmf dwdrfjfss djg blfx`e`l`ty tmdt o`vfs ynu tmf  efst kmdjkf nb tmf `jtnjdt`nj `jtnjd t`nj ef`jo onng nj butur buturff nkkds` nkkds`njs. njs. Wmf suoofst`nj suoofst `nj mfrf `s jnt tn dvn`g prfk`sf djdlys`s, `j bdkt klnsf djdlys`s nb `jtnjdt`nj `s vfry  prngukt`vf  prngukt `vf eut, ds stdtfg stdt fg prfv`nus prfv`nusly ly,, tmf tm`ja`jo tm`ja` jo erd`j `s jnt rfspnjs rfspnjs`elf `elf bnr  onng knnrg`jdt`nj g`rfktly. Wmf tm`ja`jo erd`j‐s ine mfrf `s tn ef dwdrf nb  djytm`jo tmdt c`omt oft `j tmf wdy nb wnra`jo prfk`sfly (f.o. edldjkf, elfjg, dttdka, v`erdtn)1 tmfj ynu mdvf d onng kmdjkf nb oftt`jo ynur sfjsnry djg rfblfx cfkmdj`scs pldy`jo tmf`r bull rnlf `j tmf t mf prnkfss, dllnw`jo ynu tn pldy `j tujf. @b ynu drf dwdrf nb tmf vdr`nus `jblufjkfs nj `jtnjdt`nj djg ynu drf wfll knnrg`jdtfg, ynu w`ll pldy `j tujf!

Bffl ynur `jstrucfjt _f efjfb`t brnc sfjs`jo tmf v`erdt`nj nb nur `jstrucfjt `j rfldt`nj tn tmdt nb tmf wmnlf fjsfcelf. Fvfrytm`jo bffls rfsnjdjt wmfj tmf ornup `s pldy`jo ”`j tujf‐, wf kdj sfjsf tmf ”knjsnjdjkf‐ djg nur `jstrucfjt spfdas brffly tda`jo `ts r`omtbul pldkf `j tmf snujg p`kturf tmdt wf drf pdrt nb. Wmdt bffl`jo `s g`c`j`smfg nr `ojnrfg `b wf nvfrbnkus nj l`stfj`jo. Wmf sdcf kdj mdppfj `b wf drf nvfrbnkusfg `j nur v`s`nj1 `b wf drf olufg tn nur sknrf wf drf smutt`jo gnwj nj nvfrdll dwdrfjfss.

Lnna nj tnp nb `t @b ynu tdaf d cncfjt tn er`jo ynur dwdrfjfss tn tmf `cprfss`nj ynu drf o`v`jo tn tmf ntmfr pfrbnrcfrs `t knulg cdaf d rfdl g`bbfrfjkf. @t `s vfry g`bb`kult tn pldy `j tujf, `j fvfry wdy, w`tm d knllfdouf wmn lnnas djx`nus. @t `s nbtfj fds`fr tn

 

sff tm`s `j ntmfr pldyfrs tmdj tn sff `t `j ynursflb (Dlfxdjgfr knulg jnt sff wmdt mf wds gn`jo, dt b`rst). _f mdvf dll mdg tmdt fxpfr`fjkf1 tmf djx`fty `s `jbfkt`nus djg tmf t`omtfj`jo jfkfssdry tn fxprfss tmf djx`fty rfgukfs tmf erndg spfktruc nb dwdrfjfss tn d jdrrnw edjg nb dttfjt`nj. Pnu kdj mflp tmf wmnlf fjsfcelf  pldy `j tujf t ujf ey ef`jo sdjou`jf sd jou`jf ``j j gfcfdjnur (lnna knnl knnl!). !).

Nur fcnt`njs dbbfkt nur dwdrfjfss _mfj wf bffl kdlc djg knjb`gfjt `t `s rfldt`vfly fdsy tn mdvf dj fxpdjgfg b`flg nb dttfjt`nj. _f b`jg tm`s cnrf g`bb`kult `b wf drf djx`nus nr bfdrbul. _f cdy bffl wf jffg tn ”knjtrnl‐ spfk`b`k nuts`gf k`rkucstdjkfs nr ntmfr pfnplf1 tm`s tfjgs tn rfgukf nur sfjsf nb prfsfjkf djg dwdrfjfss `j ofjfrdl. @gfdlly wf drf mdppy tn ef prfsfjt djg delf tn g`rfkt nur dttfjt`nj tn wmdt `s jffgfg dt tmdt cncfjt, tda`jo rfspnjs`e`l`ty bnr nur rfdkt`njs. Dllnw ynursflb ynursflb tn dkkfss ynur rfblfx rfspnjsfs. Ef dwdrf nb try`jo tn t n cdaf tm`jos t m`jos mdppfj g`rfktly. g`rfktly. Lft ynursflb pldy w`tm prfk`s`nj. Lft ynursflb pldy efdut`bull efdut`bully y.

Dwdrfjfss nb cnvfcfjt _f drf gfs`ojfg tn cnvf. _mfj wf drf cnv`jo wf tfjg tn ef brffr tmdj wmfj wf drf stdt`k. Ds nur engy rfedldjkfs rfedldjkfs `j dll s` s`tudt`njs, tudt`njs, suetlf cnvfcfjt `s tda`jo  pldkf, rfbrfsm`jo rfbr fsm`jo nur rfldt`njsm` rfldt `njsm`p p w`tm ordv` ordv`ty ty djg wmdtfvfr wf drf stdjg`jo stdjg` jo nr  s`tt`jo nj. Bnr cus`k`djs, `t `s onng prdkt`kf tn kmfka nj ynur erfdtm`jo fvfry sn nbtfj, tn cdaf surf ynu drf jnt rfstr`kt`jo rfstr`kt `jo nr mnlg`jo ynur erfdtm. [`cply tujf `j tn tmf cnvfcfjt tmdt `s ynur erfdtm`jo.

Wmrff qufst`njs tn rd`sf dwdrfjfss 2  4 Dc @ sff`jo> 5 Dc @ erfdtm`jo>

 

; Dc @ edldjk`jo>

Edldjkf ynur `jtfrjdl djg fxtfrjdl dwdrfjfss. Edldjkf ofjfrdl dwdrfjfss w`tm w`tm dpprnpr`dtf dttfjt`nj. dt tfjt`nj. Lft dwdrfjfss nb ynur fjv`rnjcfjt er`jo ynu `jtn prfsfjkf. Ef dwdrf nb ynur cnvfcfjt, `t‐s affp`jo ynu mfdltmy. Affp dj nkkds`njdl fyf nj ynur erfdtm`jo, `t‐s onng bnr ynu. Lft ynursflb pldy wfll.

[tugfjt quntfs _mfj @ iust lft on ”`jtn tmf cnc cncfjt‐ fjt‐ (jnt oftt`jo dmfdg nb cysflb) @ b` b`jg jg cysflb  edldjkfg djg dll pdrts cnv`jo tnoftmfr. Kld`rf Wm`r`nj, kfll`st Wm`s fvfj`jo wf mdg nur Udkmcdj`jnv/Xrnanb`fv knjkfrt. @ orfdtly fjinyfg  cysflb, eut @ bflt l`af `t wds d sukkfss brnc d cnrf pfrsnjdl pn`jt nb v`fw efkdusf @ wds delf tn rfdlly ef `j tmf prfsfjt wm`lst pfrbnrc`jo djg wdsj‐t  entmfrfg ey djy nb tmf usudl `jtfrjdl g`dlnoufs. @ bffl l`af d lnt nb tmf wnra @  mdvf gnjf nvfr tmf pdst bfw wffas `s slnwly efo`jj`jo tn tdaf fbbfkt ‛ bnr  `jstdjkf, @ rfcfcefr njf pdrt`kuldrly brfjft`k pdssdof `j tmf Udkmcdj`jnv wmfrf @ mdg trd`jfg cysflb gur`jo rfmfdrsdls tn bnkus nj cy erfdtm`jo rdtmfr  tmdj oftt`jo kduomt up `j tmf jntfs, tmdt @ cdjdofg tn rfcfcefr `j  pfrbnrcdjkf.  pfrbnr cdjkf. Nev`nusly @ rfdl` rfdl`zf zf tm`s `s njly tmf vfry efo`jj`jo efo`jj` jo nb cy  Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf Wfkmj`quf iinurjfy nurjfy..

Er`o`g Knlfr`gof, v`nl`j`st

4 Injfs, Nrodj`zdt`nj nb Dwdrfjfss, Dwdrfjfss, 402=. 5 Vlb Wnllf, G`rfkt`nj Wnllf, G`rfkt`nj Cdodz`jf Cdo dz`jf,, vnl. 4, jn. =. ; Injfs, Nrodj`zdt`nj nb Dwdrfjfss, Dwdrfjfss, 402=. 7 Xdtr` Xdtr`ka ka Cdkgnjdlg, Cdkgn jdlg, Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf Wfkmj`quf Ds @ [ff @t , Udmuld Ennas, Er`omtnj, 40=0. 6 B. X. Injfs, Lfdrj`j Injfs, Lfdrj`jo o Mnw Mn w tn Lfdrj Lfdr j, [mflgrdaf Xrfss, Lnjgnj, 40?7. 2 Lff _drrfj‐s _drrfj‐s tmrff qufst`njs (Lff `s d cdo`k`dj djg Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr). tfdkmf r).

 

XDUW WMUFF

Wuj`jo ynur `jstrucfjt

 

KMDXWFU J@JF

Engy Cdpp`jo

 Engy Cdpp`jo `s ` s tmf knjs knjsk`nus k`nus knrrfkt` knr rfkt`nj nj djg rfb` rfb`j`jo j`jo nb nj njf‐ f‐ss Engy Cdp tn  prngukf fbb`k` fb b`k`fjt, fjt, ordkfbul ordkfb ul cnvfcfjt. Engy Cdpp`jo, nv nvfr fr t`cf t` cf w`tm dppl`kdt`nj, dllnws djy cus`k`dj tn pldy l`af d jdturdl. 4 Edredrd Knjdelf

Wmf Engy Cdp `s njf‐s sflb-rfprfsfjtdt`nj `j njf‐s nwj erd`j. @b tmf Engy Cdp `s dkkurdtf, cnvfcfjt cnvfcfjt `s onng. @b tmf Engy Cdp `s `jdkkurdtf nr `jdgfqudtf, ` jdgfqudtf, cnvfcfjt cnvfc fjt `s ``jfbb`k`fjt jfbb`k`fjt djg `jiury-prnguk`jo. ` jiury-prnguk`jo.5 Edredrd Knjdelf

Engy Cdpp`jo `s dj dpprndkm tn ujgfrstdjg`jo tmf wdy ynur engy bujkt`njs  efst. @t `jvnlvf `jvnlvfss djdtnc djdtncy y eut jnt `j d gry dkdgfc`k dkdgfc `k wdy. wdy. Pnu lfdrj w`tm ynur  c`jg djg engy, fspfk`dlly ynur jfrvnus systfc, mnw ynu drf gfs`ojfg tn cnvf. @t `jvnlvfs rfknoj`z`jo ”bdulty sfjsnry dwdrfjfss‐, wm`km mds d klnsf rfldt`njsm`p w`tm Engy Cdpp`jo Cdpp`jo..

 

_`ll`dc Knjdelf, d kflln prnbfssnr djg Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr g`sknvfrfg tmf s`oj`b`kdjkf nb d knrrfkt ”engy cdp‐ wmfj try`jo tn mflp d vfry cus`kdlly tdlfjtfg kflln stugfjt. Mfr pldy`jo wds dwawdrg djg g`g jnt rfspnjg tn m`s suoofst`njs nb mnw tn `cprnvf `j tmf wdy mf fxpfktfg. Mf fxpfr`cfjtfg dt mncf, us`jo d c`rrnr, pldy`jo pl dy`jo `j d wdy tmdt lnnafg l`af mfr mfr.. Mf bflt mf wds try`jo tn cnvf dt pldkfs wmfrf m`s engy wds jnt gfs`ojfg tn drt`kuldtf (dt tmf in`jts). Nj dsa`jo mfr, dt tmf jfxt lfssnj, wmfrf vdr`nus in`jts `j mfr engy wfrf, mf bnujg smf mdg dj `jdkkurdtf `gfd nb mfr saflftdl djdtncy. Wmfy wnrafg tnoftmfr  tn gfvflnp d klfdr sfjsf nb wmfrf mfr in`jts wfrf, tmdt `s, wmfrf smf wds gfs`ojfg tn cnvf. Brnc tmdt pn`jt nj, smf cdgf prnorfss w`tm mfr pldy`jo `j tmf wdy _`ll`dc Knjdelf Knjdelf mdg fxpfktfg.

Mnw Engy Cdpp`jo wds bn bnrcul rculdtfg dtfg _`ll`dc Knjdelf g`skussfg m`s b`jg`jos w`tm m`s w`bf, Edredrd, djg tmfy lnnafg `jtn tmf `cpl`kdt`njs nb m`s rfsfdrkm. Wmfy bnrculdtfg dj dpprndkm tmdt `s jnw dkkfptfg w`gfly ds pdrt nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf ‛ `t `s d wdy nb gfvflnp`jo ”dkkurdtf sfjsnry dwdrfjfss‐. Wmf tmfs`s `s wf dlwdys dttfcpt tn cnvf dkknrg`jo tn nur engy cdp (nur knjkfpt`nj, usudlly sueknjsk`nus, nb wmfrf wf smnulg cnvf). @b tmf cdp `s knrrfkt, dll wnras wfll djg knnrg`jdt`nj `s onng. @b  tmfrf `s d g`skrfpdjky eftwffj tmf twn, wf kncprnc`sf tmf dkkurdky djg blufjky nb nur ofsturfs.

Efst djg wnrst kdsf skfjdr`ns Wmf efst skfjdr`n `s wmfj wf mdvf d klfdr `gfd nb nur engy‐s gfs`oj djg `t `s dkkurdtf. Wmf wnrst kdsf skfjdr`n `s wmfj wf mdvf d klfdr `gfd eut `t `s wrnjo. @jtfrfst`joly, tmfrf drf vdr`dt`njs w`tm`j tmf orfy drfd eftwffj tmf twn fjgs nb  tmf spfktruc. @b wf try tn sfjsf wmfrf in`jts drf djg tmfj fst`cdtf1 wmfj nur  fst`cdtf `s dkkurdtf, tm`jos w`ll ef wnra`jo prftty wfll djg wmfj wf drf `jdkkurdtf nur knnrg`jdt`nj `s lfss rfl`delf. _mdt wf drf gfdl`jo w`tm `s ”dkkurdtf nr Bdulty [fjsnry Xfrkfpt`nj‐. Wmf Bdulty [fjsnry Xfrkfpt`nj wmfj  pldy`jo  pldy` jo d cus`kdl cus` kdl `jst `jstrucfj rucfjtt nr s`jo`jo s`jo` jo kdj nbtfj kncf brnc ldka nb kldr` kldr`ty ty denut nur saflftdl strukturf. Wmf wnra tmdt gfvflnps dbtfr g`sknvfr`jo dj `jdkkurdtf engy cdp mds tn ef  psykmnpmys`kdl.  psykmnpmys` kdl. Dj `cpr `cprnvfg nvfg dkdgfc`k dkdgfc `k ajnwlfgof `s jnt fjnuom. _f mdvf tn

 

mdvf dj dkkurdtf sfjsnry dwdrfjfss nb wmfrf nur mfdg, drcs, lfos, pflv`s, r`es, djg tmf l`af drf, djg mnw tmfy cnvf `j rfldt`nj tn fdkm ntmfr. ntmfr. @t `s vfry mflpbul tn mdvf dj Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr‐s mdjgs nj tn mflp lnkdtf djg bdk`l`tdtf cnvfcfjt dt  in`jtss tmdt wf drf jnt kl  in`jt klfdr fdr denut denut.. Wmfrf drf cdjy Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs wmn `jklugf Engy Cdpp`jo `j tmf`r  tfdkm`jo djg tmfrf drf ennas wr`ttfj denut Engy Cdpp`jo bnr cus`k`djs. Wmf nev`nus njf tn stdrt w`tm `s Edredrd Knjdelf‐s, _mdt Fvfry Cus`k`dj Jffgs tn  Ajnw denut tmf Engy. Engy.;  _f knjs`gfr tm`s enna kncpulsnry rfdg`jo bnr cus`k stugfjts. Wmfrf drf cnrf spfk`b`k engy cdpp`jo ennas bnr pfrbnrcfrs, bnr  fxdcplf, v`nl`j, p`djn/nrodj, blutf. Wmfy drf edsfg nj tmf sdcf pr`jk`plfs eut wr`ttfj ey stugfjts nb Engy Cdpp`jo wmn pldy tmf g`bbfrfjt `jstrucfjts. `jst rucfjts.

Dsa qufst`njs tn `cprnvf ynur cdp @t `s d vfry onng `gfd tn fstdel`sm tmf dkkurdky nb ynur nwj engy cdp ey dsa`jo ynursflb tmf bnllnw`jo eds`k qufst`njs tn stdrt w`tm9 _mfrf gnfs ynur mfdg edldjkf nj tnp nb ynur sp`jf> _mfrf drf ynur djalf in`jts> _mfrf gn ynur m`p in`jts b`t `j tmf t mf p`kturf> Gn ynu efjg dt ynur m`ps nr m`omfr up, dt ynur wd`st> Gn ynu ajnw wmfrf wmfrf ynur s`t s`tt`jo t`jo enjfs drf> Gn ynu edldjkf nj ynur s`tt`jo enjfs> Wmfj ynu kdj knjs`gfr knjs`gfr tmf lnkdt`nj nb dll tmf pdrt` pdrt`kuldr kuldr in`jts wmfrf ynu cnvf tn cdaf d snujg nj ynur `jstrucfjt. _mfrf gn ynu cnvf wmfj ynu erfdtmf> Mnw gn ynur smnulgfrs cnvf> _mfrf drf ynur r`e in`jts> Gn ynu `jklugf tmf knlldrenjfs djg smnulgfr eldgfs `j ynur drc-cdp> drc -cdp> _mfrf gn ynur drcs in`j in` j njtn ynur engy>

 

Mnw gn ynur lnwfr drcs cnvf wmfj ynu turj ynur mdjgs nvfr> _mfrf drf ynur wr`st enjfs> Mnw gn gn ynur mdjgs in`j njtn ynur drcs> Gn ynu ajnw ajnw denut tmf in`jts ``j j ynur b`jofrs>

 Mdjg djg drc ‛ Engy Cdpp`jo  Cdp p`jo  Wmf enjfs `j tmf mdjg djg lnwfr drc

_mfj ynu sff tmf enjfs, `t `s nev`nus wmfrf tmf b`jofrs efo`j (dt tmf wr`st). Pnu kdj sff tmf f`omt enjfs en jfs tmdt drf tmf wr`st. Wmf mdjg in`js njtn tmf enjf nj tmf tmuce s`gf nb tmf drc (tmf Udg`us).

Pnu kdj kmfka `j dj djdtncy enna mnw dkkurdtf ynur `gfds dr drf, f, eut rfc rfcfcefr  fcefr  tn fjiny tmf psykmnpmys`kdl rfdl`ty nb wmdt ynu g`sknvfr, tmdt cdafs tmf ajnwlfgof ajnw lfgof usfbul usfbul..

Cus`k`djs cnvf tmf`r engy tn cdaf d l`v`jo

 

Edredrd Knjdelf pn`jts nut tmdt `t `s sncft`cfs d wfll-afpt sfkrft tmdt ynu mdvf tn cnvf tn cdaf d snujg nj d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt, sn ynu cnvf tn cdaf d l`v`jo, l`af d gdjkfr nr dj dktnr. Wmf rfsult nb dj dkkurdtf engy cdp `s tmdt ynu w`ll mdvf tmf eds`s bnr onng knnrg`jdt`nj wmfj ynu drf lfdrj`jo tn pldy d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt. @b ynu mdvf gfvflnpfg ynur `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf w`tm dj `jdkkurdtf cdp, ynu w`ll jnt ef rfdl`z`jo ynur bull pntfjt`dl. @t w`ll tdaf sncf wnra tn gfdl w`tm djy Bdulty [fjsnry Xfrkfpt`nj efkdusf ajnw`jo dkdgfc`kdlly wmfrf d in`jt l`vfs `s ` s qu`tf g`bbfrfjt ttn n ajnw`jo w`tm ynur c`jg djg engy engy.. _mfj ynur cdp efkncfs upgdtfg w`tm tmf rfdl`ty nb ynur engy, ynu w`ll jnt`kf tmdt pldy`jo efkncfs fds`fr, cnrf plfdsurdelf pl fdsurdelf djg cnrf dkkurdtf. Cdjy cus`k`djs `jiurf tmfcsflvfs wmfj pldy`jo tmf`r `jstrucfjt. Engy Cdpp`jo kdj ef pdrt nb tmf snlut`nj bnr cdjy subbfrfrs. Wn o`vf njf fxdcplf1 cus`k`djs w`tm U[@ `j tmf lnwfr drcs w`ll usudlly b`jg tmf`r snlut`nj wmfj tmfy ujgfrstdjg (psykmnpmys`kdlly) tmf wdy tmf rdg`us cnvfs g`donjdlly dkrnss tmf uljd, wmfj turj`jo tmf`r pdlcs gnwj. Wmfy lfdrj tn stnp us`jo tmf uppfr drc tn turj tmf mdjg nvfr. F]XFU@CFJW

Ldy ynur bnrfdrcs nj d tdelf djg turj ynur mdjgs nvfr ‛ `b ynu sff ynur  mdjgs blnp nvfr njf s`gf djg tmfj tmf ntmfr nb ynur l`ttlf b`jofrs, w`tm ynur  l`ttlf b`jofrs stdy`jo cnrf nr lfss wmfrf tmfy drf, tmf mfdltmy p`vnt`jo cnvfcfjt `s mdppfj`jo. Wmf p`kturf `s jnt onng `b ynur mdjgs rfcd`j, cnrf nr lfss, wmfrf tmfy drf w`tm tmf l`ttlf b`jofrs sl`g`jo brnc s`gf tn s`gf1 ynu w`ll ef us`jo tmf uppfr drc tn cdaf tmf turjs. t urjs.  Jnw stdjg dwdy br brnc nc tmf tdel tdelff w`tm w`t m ynur lnwfr drcs dt d r`omt r `omt djolf `j brnjt b rnjt nb  ynur engy w`tm ynur pdlcs up. Wurj tmf pdlcs nvfr djg sff `b tmf sdcf cnvfcfjt tdafs pldkf. @b ynur flenws stdy cnrf nr lfss wmfrf tmfy drf, tm`jos drf on`jo wfll. @b tm`jos drf jnt on`jo sn wfll, ynu c`omt jnt`kf ynur flenws cnv`jo dwdy brnc ynur engy, engy, cnv`jo dt tmf smnulgfr in`jts gnfs tm`s. t m`s. @b ynu drf ynujo ynu c`omt ef oftt`jo dwdy w`tm us`jo dj `jdkkurdtf engy cdp djg jnt bffl`jo djy g`skncbnrt. Mnwfvfr, jnw `s tmf t`cf tn upordgf ynur  cdp!

Xnnr knnrg`jdt`nj `s tmf b`rst s`oj

 

Wmf b`rst sycptnc nb d pnnr ”engy cdp‐ `s pnnr knnrg`jdt`nj, wm`km `s usudlly jnt jnt`kfg ds s`oj`b`kdjt, wf c`omt iust gfk`gf tn prdkt`sf cnrf. _f kdrry nj  prdkt`s`j  prdkt `s`jo o djg pfrbnrc`jo pfrbnr c`jo bnr cnjtm cnjtmss djg yfdrs djg wmfj wf rfdlly rfdll y `jtfj `jtfjs`by s`by nur wnra, cdyef dt d succfr cus`k knursf nr wmfj wf oft d pldkf dt d Cus`k Knjsfrvdtnry, wf ruj `jtn pmys`kdl prnelfcs. _f iust kdjjnt knpf w`tm d pnnr   engy cdp dt tm`s t m`s llfvfl fvfl efkdusf ef kdusf wf mdvf `jtfjs `jtfjs`b` `b`fg fg nur pr prdkt`k dkt`kff rfo`cf. rfo` cf. _ _ff jffg tn dkajnwlfgof nur gfs`oj wmfj wf drf pldy`jo bnr mnurs fvfry gdy. @t `s fssfjt`dl tmdt `b prnelfcs drf gfvflnp`jo tmf cus`k`dj mds d gftd`lfg lnna  `jtn tmf`r ”engy cdp‐. Wmf e`o in`jt-cfssdofs mfrf drf ds bnllnws9 Pnur knjkfpt`nj (usudlly sueknjsk`nus) nb ynur engy, dbbfkts tmf wdy ynu usf `t, djg tmf wdy ynu usf ynur engy dbbfkts tmf wdy `t bujkt`njs. bujkt` njs.

Mdvf ynu ornwj> Cdjy cus`k`djs stdrt pldy`jo tmf`r `jstrucfjt dt d ynujo dof. @b tmfy put `j mnurs nb `jtfjsf prdkt`kf tmfy w`ll sft up psykmnpmys`kdl pdttfrjs tmdt efkncf tmf`r tfkmj`quf. Wmf engy cdp cdy wfll ef klnsf tn pfrbfkt djg sn knnrg`jdt`nj fxkfllfjt, tmfy w`ll ef knjs`gfrfg ”tdlfjtfg‐. _mfj tmf engy ornws tmf engy cdp jffgs tn ornw pfrbfktl pfrbfktly y w`tm tmf engy. engy. @t `s knccnj bnr ornwtm tn kncf `j spurts djg wf dll ajnw sncf tffjdofrs wmn mdvf suggfjly ornwj djg efkncf pmys`kdlly dwawdrg, cdyef wf kdj rfcfcefr tmdt mdppfj`jo tn us. Wmf prnelfc `s, tmf engy cdp `s jnt b`tt`jo tmf  engy.. @b dll onfs wfll, tmf engy cdp gnfs dgiust djg knnrg`jdt`nj  engy knnrg`jd t`nj ofts edka tn ”jnrcdl‐. _`tm d sa`ll l`af pldy`jo d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt wf jffg supfre knnrg`jdt`nj tn  pldy efdut`bul efdut `bully ly djg tmf engy cdp jffgs tn ef knrrfkt knr rfkt tn t n mdvf nur efst kmdjkf. Pnujo km`lgrfj lfdrj jfw sa`lls fbbnrtlfssly. _mfj km`lgrfj stugy d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt brnc d ynujo dof, tmf sdcf tm`jo kdj mdppfj. Wmf sfjsnry flfcfjt nb tmf psykmnpmys`kdl uj`ty jffgs tn gfvflnp w`tm tmf ornw`jo engy djg engy cdp. @b tmf dpprndkm tn lfdrj`jo tmf `jstrucfjt `jklugfs brff blnw`jo cnvfcfjt djg wfll g`rfktfg Vsf, rdtmfr tmdj, ”ynu smnulg gn `t l`af tm`s‐, tm`s‐ , tmf engy cdp djg tmf knnrg`jdt`nj kdj gfvflnp tnoftmfr ds tmf ynujo cus`k`dj ornws. Wm`s wnra `s psykmnpmys`kdl. @b ynu stugy tmf djdtncy djg gfvflnp ynur sfjsf nb cnvfcfjt dt kr`t`kdl in`jts ynu kdj brff up ynur pldy`jo. Fvfj efttfr `s ”mdjgs-nj mflp‐ brnc dj Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr tn m`oml`omt tmf pntfjt`dl brffgnc nb 

 

cnvfcfjt dt tmf in`jts. Fdsf nb cnvfcfjt dt knrrfktly cdppfg in`jts `s d suestdjt`dl pdrt nb onng knnrg`jdt`nj.

[tugfjt quntfs  @ ont usfg ttn n cy bbdulty dulty mde`ts djg tmfy tm fy snnj snn j efkdcf jnrcdl jn rcdl djg ”r`omt ”r`omt‐‐ tn t n cf.  @ edsfg cy fjt`rf fjt` rf a`jdfstmft` a`jdfs tmft`kk sfjsf nj tm`s bdult bdultyy `jstrucfjt. `jstr ucfjt. @ wds, tmfrfbnrf, prnkfss`jo `jbnrcdt`nj tmrnuom d bdulty b`ltfr b` ltfr.. Djg tm`s `s wmfrf tmf fxpfrt`sf nb d orfdt tfdkmfr kncfs `j. Dltmnuom tmf ou`gdjkf nb d wfll trd`jfg  tfdkmfr `s usfbul dt fvfry iujkturf, @ jnw ajnw `j d prnbnujgly nrodj`k,  pmys`kdl  pmys`k dl wdy ds wfll ds dj ``jtfll jtfllfktudl fktudl wdy tmdt tm dt @ s`cply kdjjnt trust cy nwj  sfjsnry dwdrfjfss djg @ gn jffg jf fg cy tfdkmfr‐s ou`gdjkf. Xmnfef Md`jfs, s`jofr   @t tnna cf dlcnst dj mnur tn rfg`sknvfr rfg`sk nvfr tmf in`jts in`jt s nj cy mdjgs djg `t bflt sn fjl`omtfj`jo. @ rfdl`zf tmdt ey ujgfrstdjg`jo mnw vdr`nus pdrts nb cy engy cnvf, `j pdrt`kuldr, cy b`jofrs, @ kdj dvn`g fxfrt`jo tfjs`nj nj tmfc djg   prfvfjt rfkurr` rfkurr`jo jo `jiur `jiur`fs `fs tmdt t mdt c`omt iifnpdrg`z fnpdrg`zff cy kdrffr ds d cus`k`dj. cus`k` dj.  Jde`lldm  Jde`lld m Idldl Idldl,, p`dj`st p`dj`s t

4 Knjdelf, _mdt Fvfry Cus`k`dj Jffgs tn Ajnw Denut tmf Engy. Engy . 5 Edredrd Knjdelf, _mdt Fvfry Cus`k`dj Jffgs tn Ajnw Denut tmf Engy Engy,, Djgnvfr Djgnv fr Xrfss, Xnrtldjg, Xnrtldjg, 5888. ; Knjdelf, _mdt Fvfry Cus`k`dj Jffgs tn Ajnw Denut tmf Engy. Engy .

 

KMDXWFU WFJ

Erfdtm`jo

 Erfdtm `s tmf l`bf1 djg dj g erfdtm`jo erfd tm`jo kdpdk`ty kdp dk`ty `s tmf cfdsu c fdsurf rf nb l`bf. l`bf. B. C. Dlfxdjgfr 

[`tt`jo [`tt` jo wfll `s pdrt nb n b erfdtm`jo wfll 

Mnw drf d rf ynu erfdtm`jo erfdtm`jo jnw> Wn b`jg nut mnw ynu drf erfdtm`jo, ynu kdj dsa ynursflb d bfw qufst`njs9 @s tmfrf cnvfcfjt `j ynur r`es>

 

_mfrf `s tmf cnst cnvfcfjt> @s ynur edka rfspnjg`jo tn erfdtm`jo> Mnw cukm cnvfcfjt kdj ynu sfjsf `j ` j ynur degncfj (eflnw ynur  r`es)> @s ynur erfdtm`jo jn`sy> Drf ynur smnulgfrs rfspnjg`jo tn ynur erfdtm`jo> @s ynur sp`jf blfx`elf djg cnv`jo ds ynu erfdtmf> Kdj ynu sfjsf djy rfstr`kt`njs `j ynur cnvfcfjt ds ynu erfdtmf> Dsa`jo nursflvfs qufst`njs denut mnw wf drf erfdtm`jo kdj nbtfj stdrt tmf snbtfj`jo nb djy fxtrd tfjs`nj tmdt `s oftt`jo `j tmf wdy nb blufjt, rfblfx  erfdtm`jo.  erfdt m`jo. Lfdrj`jo denut ynur erfdtm`jo pdttfrjs kdj tdaf sncf t`cf djg pdt`fjkf. Nesfrvdt`nj, @jm`e`t`nj djg G`rfkt`nj drf ynur Dlfxdjgfr tnnls bnr dkkfpt`jo ynur mde`ts, lfdrj`jo djg sflb-gfvflnpcfjt. Cda`jo d kmdjof tn ynur erfdtm`jo  pdttfrjs  pdtt frjs kdj cdaf c daf ynur erfdtm`jo erfdtm` jo bffl vfry g`bbfr g` bbfrfjt1 fjt1 dj ujgfr ujgfrstdjg` stdjg`jo jo nb Bdulty [fjsnry Dwdrfjfss mflps ynu tn dkkfpt tmdt tmf jfw pdttfrj c`omt bffl l`af tmf wrnjo tm`jo dt b`rst. b` rst. Mnwfvfr, Mnwfvfr, ey dpply`jo tmf `gfds nb Jnj-gn`jo djg G`rfkt`nj, ynur erfdtm`jo kdj efkncf cnrf knnrg`jdtfg djg fdsy. Oftt`jo `j tnukm w`tm ynur erfdtm`jo kdj ef l`bf l`b f kmdjo`jo.

Dlfxdjgfr‐s dpprndkm tn erfdtm`jo Dlfxdjgfr bnujg tmf efst wdy tn wnra nj m`s erfdtm`jo wds jnt lnkdl`zfg wnra. Mf knjs`gfrfg tmf Vsf nb m`s _mnlf [flb. Dlfxdjgfr mdg d mde`t nb pull`jo m`s mfdg edka djg gnwj, putt`jo prfssurf `jtn m`s tmrndt djg njtn m`s vnkdl dppdrdtus. _mfj mf erfdtmfg `j, tmfrf wds dj dug`elf odsp. M`s edka jdrrnwfg djg rfstr`ktfg m`s erfdtm`jo. M`s bfft wfrf mflg `j tfjs`nj wmfj mf stnng tn rfk`tf. _mfj mf rflfdsfg tmf edkawdrg djg gnwjwdrg pull brnc m`s mfdg‛jfka drfd, m`s edka efodj tn lfjotmfj djg w`gfj. Wmf prfssurf wds rfl`fvfg brnc m`s jfka  djg tmrndt, sn tmf dug`elf odsp`jo stnppfg djg m`s vnkdl rfsnjdjkf `cprnvfg. Wmf lfjotmfj`jo djg w`gfj`jo edka dllnwfg m`s erfdtm`jo tn ef brffr djg cnrf

 

fbb`k`fjt. _mfj mf rflfdsfg m`s bfft, sn tmfy sprfdg nut njtn tmf blnnr, mf g`sknvfrfg fvfj cnrf brffgnc `j tmf erfdtm`jo pdttfrj. Wmf rfdsnj tmf bfft djg lfos mdvf sukm dj dbbfkt nj tmf erfdtm`jo drf tmf cuskuldr knjjfkt`njs brnc tmf g`dpmrdoc tn tmf sp`jf djg tmf lfos. Wmf krurd cusklfs (tmf lnwfst pdrt nb tmf g`dpmrdoc) knjjfkt tn tmf sp`jf, tmf bdk`d nb tmf krurd knjjfkt w`tm tmf psnds cusklfs, tmf psnds cusklfs knjjfkt brnc tmf sp`jf tmrnuom tmf pflv`s `jtn tmf lfos.

 G`dpmrdoc  G`dpm rdoc dt fxmdld fx mdldt`nj t`nj

Fxpfr`cfjt Wry lnka`jo ynur lfos ey erdk`jo tmf ajffs djg t`omtfj`jo ynur bfft ‛ tmfj wmfj ynu ynu erfdtmf ynu w`ll jnt`kf tmdt ynur erfdtm`jo `s rfstr`ktfg. rfstr `ktfg. _f kdj fjknurdof tmf brff cnvfcfjt up djg nut nb tmf r`es gur`jo tmf `j erfdtm  erfdt m ey tm`ja`jo tm`ja `jo nb tmf edka w`gfj`jo. _f kdj fjknurdof tmf brff rfturj rftur j cnvfcfjt nb tmf r`es nj tmf nut-erfdtm ey tm`ja`jo nb tmf mfdg tfjg`jo tn cnvf up. Kdj ynu lft ynur _mnlf [flb rfspnjg tn ynur erfdtm`jo>

 

Lft ynur bfft sprfdg njtn tmf blnnr blnnr.. Gnj‐t lnka ynur lfos. Brff`jo ynur lfos kdj brff up ynur erfdtm`jo. erfdt m`jo. G`rfkt ynur edka tn w`gfj nj tmf `j-erfdtm. G`rfkt ynur mfdg up nj tmf nut-erfdtm.

Mde`ts nb erfdtm`jo Mdpp`ly, wf gnj‐t jffg tn rfcfcefr tn erfdtmf, ds `t `s dj dutncdt`k rfblfx  prnkfss.. _mfjfvfr  prnkfss _mfjfvf r nu nurr fcnt`njdl fc nt`njdl stdt stdtff kmd kmdjofs jofs n nur ur erfdtm` er fdtm`jo jo kmdj kmdjofs ofs ds d s pdrt pdr t nb  nur fxprfss`nj nb tmf fcnt`nj. _f kdj mnwfvfr dbbfkt tmf fbb`k`fjky nb nur   erfdtm`jo  erfdt m`jo pdtt pdttfrj frj knjsk`n knjsk`nusly usly,, bbnr nr fxdcplf, fxdcpl f, wf kdj kmnnsf tn mnlg nur erfdtm nr   erfdtmf  erfdt mf `j bnr bnur djg nut bnr s`x s` x knujts. _f kdj cdaf knjsk`nus kmn`kfs tmdt `jg`rfktly wnra tn rf-fstdel`sm fbb`k`fjt rfblfx erfdtm`jo ‛ tmdt t mdt `s Dlfxdjgfr‐s dpprndkm. @b nur erfdtm`jo mds lnst brffgnc, `t `s prnedely d rfsult nb nur fcnt`njdl stdtf nr d c`sou`gfg c `sou`gfg knjsk`nus dttfcpt tn erfdtmf ``j j d pdrt`kuldr pdrt` kuldr wdy wdy,, cdyef wmfj wf wfrf b`rst lfdrj`jo tn pldy d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt, tm`s lnss nb brffgnc Dlfxdjgfr  gfskr`efg ds ”c`susf‐. ”c`s usf‐. Wmf onng jfw jfwss `s ttmdt mdt wf nbtfj bffl cukm eftt efttfr fr wmfj nur   erfdtm`jo  erfdt m`jo efkncfs cnrf knnrg`j knnrg`jdtfg dtfg djg fdsy. fdsy. @t `s wnrtm rfcf rfcfcefr` cefr`jo, jo, mnwfvfr, tmdt nur erfdtm`jo `s `jt`cdtfly knjjfktfg w`tm nur gffp fcnt`njs djg wf jffg tn ef sfjs`t`vf tn nursflvfs wmfj wf `jtfjg tn cdaf kmdjofs tn nur   erfdtm`jo  erfdt m`jo pdtt pdttfrj. frj. _f c`omt jnt`k jnt`kf, f, bnr `jstdjkf, `jst djkf, tmdt wf drf mnlg`jo mnlg`j o djx`ft djx`fty y `j nur smnulgfrs, tmdt w`ll rfstr`kt nur erfdtm`jo, eut wf kdj g`rfkt tmf smnulgfrs tn rflfdsf dwdy brnc fdkm ntmfr djg fxpfkt d brff`jo up nb tmf blnw nb erfdtm. Wmf wnra `s `jg`rfkt ‛ gfl`kdtfly g`rfktfg g`rfkt fg tmnuomts nb kmdjof.

Wmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl @b ynu lnsf brffgnc `j tmf t mf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl, ynur erfdtm`jo subbfrs. @j bdkt `b ynu tfjsf djywmfrf, fvfj ynur tnfs `js`gf ynur smnfs, `t dbbfkts ynur erfdtm`jo. Ntmfr pldkfs tn ef nj tmf lnnanut bnr tfjs`njs drf tmf tnjouf djg tmrndt, tmf edka  smnrtfj`jo nr jdrrnw`jo, tmf r`es, ynur pflv`s, ynur lfos (fspfk`dlly erdk`jo tmf ajffs). _f kdj dlsn krfdtf fxtrd tfjs`nj `j nur vnkdl bnlgs djg dt tmf edka nb tmf jnsf.

 

Wmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl `s tmf b`rst mde`t tn dggrfss. Dlfxdjgfr pullfg m`s mfdg  edka djg gnwj ‛ `t put prfssu prfssurf rf `jtn m`s vnkdl dppdrdt dppdrdtus us `j tmf tmrndt djg cdgf m`s erfdtm`jo dug`elf. M`s br`fjgs tnlg m`c tmfy knulg mfdr m`c odsp`jo bnr   erfdtm  erfdt m wmfj tmfy wfjt tn t n m` m`ss p pfrbnr frbnrcdjkfs cdjkfs.. _mfj mf rrflfds flfdsfg fg m`s m` s mfdg Bnrwdrg djg Vp, tmf prfssurf wds rfl`fvfg djg tmf odsp`jo st stnppfg. nppfg. Wry knjsk`nusly t`omtfj`jo ynur jfka djg jnt`kf mnw knjstr`ktfg ynur   erfdtm`jo  erfdtm `jo bffl bffls. s. Wmf pmrfj`k jfrvf `s tmf jfrvf tmdt knjtrnls tmf g`dpmrdoc1 tmf sueknjsk`nus  erd`j knjtrn knjtrnls ls `t. Wmf jfrvf kncfs nut nb tmf sp`jdl knrg dt k;, k7 djg k6 (vfrtferdf nb tmf jfka). Brff`jo tmf jfka mflps tdaf prfssurf nbb tmf jfrvf djg brffs ynur erfdtm`jo. K ;, 7, 6 affp tmf g`dpmrdoc dl`vf! @b nur nvfrdll pdttfrj `s tn pull nur mfdg edka djg gnwj, tmf rfsult`jo gnwjwdrg  pull tmrnuom tmrnuomnut nut tmf engy mds d gf-fjfro`z`j gf-fjfr o`z`jo o fbbfk fbbfktt nj nur erfdt erfdtm`jo. m`jo. Mfdg Bnrwdrg Bnrw drg djg Vp `s tmf G`rfkt`nj tn tdaf us nut nb tmdt mde`t. Gnwjwdrg Gnw jwdrg pull gf-fjfro`zfs nur erfdtm`jo. Gnwjwdrg pull cdafs erfdtm`jo jn`sy. Mfdg Bnrwdrg djg Vp fjfro`zfs nur erfdtm`jo. Wmf mfdg‐s edldjkf nj tnp nb tmf sp`jf nrodj`zfs tmf sp`jf‐s rfspnjsf tn  erfdt m`jo. @b tmf jfka t`omt  erfdtm`jo. t`omtfjs fjs tmf mfdg njtn tmf sp`jf `t rfst rfstr`kt r`ktss tmf cnvfcfjt cnvfc fjt `j tmf sp`jf. Brff cnvfcfjt `j tmf sp`jf `s d pdsspnrt tn brff erfdtm`jo. Dggrfss tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl Knjtrnl b`r b`rst. st. Wfjs`nj djywmfrf `j tmf engy dbbfkts ynur erfdtm`jo. @b wf drf djx`nus, wf fxprfss fxprfss `t w`tm vdr`nus tfjs`njs eut tmf degnc`jdl c cusklfs usklfs drf nbtfj strnjoly dbbfktfg. Wm`s rfstr`kts tmf cnvfcfjt nb tmf g`dpmrdoc, tmf cnst `jblufjt`dl cusklf `j erfdtm`jo. Wm`s pusmfs tmf erfdtm`jo cnvfcfjt m`omfr `j tmf engy, cda`jo `t smdllnwfr djg lfss fbb`k`fjt. Wm`ja`jo nb rflfds`jo tmf des kdj trdjsbnrc nur erfdtm`jo djg nur fcnt`njdl stdtf, bnr fxdcplf, nj tmf gdy nb d pfrbnrcdjkf.

 

_mfj wf drf djx`nus, wf kdj fds`ly rfspnjg `j d vfrs`nj nb tmf ”stdrtlf 699 Xr`cdry Knjtrnl). Wm`s pdttfrj `jklugfs d rfstr`kt`nj nb   pdttfrj‐  pdtt frj‐ (sff Kmdptfr 6 jnrcdl erfdtm`jo. _f stdrt tn dkt ds `b d kr`s`s `s gfvflnp`jo djg nvfrfxk`tf nur  wmnlf systfc. @b wf kdj sfjsf wmdt‐s on`jo nj, wf cdy ef delf tn kmnnsf tn gn sncftm`jo denut `t. @t mflps tn rfvfrsf tmf njsft nb stdrtlf `b ynu tm`ja nb tmf mfdg rflfds`jo Bnrwdrg djg Vp dwdy brnc tmf sp`jf. s p`jf. _f kdj wnra nj nur erfdtm`jo tn rfl`fvf pfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty. Uflfdsf ynur stncdkm cusklfs nj tmf gdy nb d knjkfrt. Uflfds`jo tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl mfdgs nbb tmf t mf gfvflnpcfjt nb slnw njsft stdrtlf pdttfrj, tm`s `jg`rfktly brffs up ynur erfdtm`jo. Wn brff up tfjs`nj `j tmf r`ekdof, wf tm`ja nb tmf brff cnvfcfjt nb tmf r`es up djg gnwj dt tmf s`gf nb nur engy. Wmf `cdof nb tmf r`es cnv`jo l`af ”eukaft mdjglfs‐ `s usfbul. Wmf r`es drt`kuldtf w`tm tmf sp`jf dt tmf edka djg tmf stfrjuc dt tmf brnjt.4 @t `s wnrtm lnna`jo dt tmf djolfs nb tmf r`es djg tmf cnvfcfjts tmdt tmfy cdaf.  D lnt nb ynur edka `s tmf strukturf nb tmf r`ekdof. G`rfkt`jo tmf edka  tn w`gfj nj `j-erfdtms fjknurdofs d su`tdelf brff cnvfcfjt. Wmfrf drf twn pd`rs nb r`es dt tmf t mf enttnc nb tmf edka nb ttmf mf r`ekdof, ajnwj ajnwj ds tmf ”blndt`jo ”blndt` jo r`es‐, tmdt gn jnt in`j rnujg tmf brnjt tn tmf stfrjuc. Wmfy drf brffr tn cnvf efkdusf nb  tm`s gfs`oj. Wmfrf `s cnvfcfjt tmrnuomnut tmf wmnlf tnrsn wmfj wf erfdtmf, `j nur  drcp`ts, dkrnss tmf w`gtm nb tmf edka djg nur brnjt, `j tmf tmnrdx djg degncfj. Wmf r`es cnvf l`af eukaft mdjglfs dt tmf s` s`gfs gfs nb tmf engy. engy.

Wmf djdtncy nb n b erfdtm`jo Kdrl [tnuom wrntf d enna denut m`s l`bf wnra`jo w`tm d vdr`fg krnss-sfkt`nj nb  tmf pnpuldt`nj. Mf mflpfg fcpmysfcd pdt`fjts edka brnc ntmfrw`sf kfrtd`j gfdtm djg fl`tf Dcfr`kdj dtmlftfs prfpdr`jo bnr tmf Nlycp`ks dt m`om dlt`tugf `j Cfx`kn K`ty. K`ty. Mf dlsn wnrafg w`tm pfrbnrcfrs djg pfnplf brnc dll wdlas nb l`bf. Mf sdw erfdtm`jo ds tmf cdstfr sw`tkm tmdt `s sw`tkmfg nj dt e`rtm djg nbb dt gfdtm. Mf jnt`kfg cdjy kdsfs nb ofjfrdl mfdltm `cprnvfcfjts `j m`s kl`fjts, wmfj mf rfstnrfg tmf`r erfdtm`jo tn knnrg`jdt`nj. Mf wr`tfs, ”_`tm tmf  erfdagnwj nb erfdt erfdtm`jo m`jo knnrg`jdt`nj, knnrg` jdt`nj, dkkfssnr dkkfssnry y erfdtm`jo erfdtm `jo tdafs nvfr djg tmf

 

`jg`v`gudl `s jnjf tmf w`sfr. Mf cdy subbfr tmf knjsfqufjkfs tmf rfcd`jgfr nb  m`s l`bf djg jfvfr ajnw tmf rfdl kdusf nb m`s trnuelf `s tmf t mf wdy mf erfdtmfs. erfdtmfs.‐‐5 [tnuom bnujg d m`om `jk`gfjkf nb ”dejnrcdlly rd`sfg kmfst‐, dj `jg`kdt`nj nb  wmdt mf kdllfg dkkfssnry erfdtm`jo, `j pfnplf wmn wfrf sfr`nusly `ll djg pfnplf  putt`jo  putt` jo ttmf`r mf`r engy ujgfr tmf strfss strf ss nb fxtrfcf fxtrf cf pfrbnrcdjkf. pfrbnr cdjkf. Mf wnrafg w`tm m`s mdjgs tn fstdel`sm d cnrf fbb`k`fjt cnvfcfjt `j tmf erfdtm`jo engy. Mf wnrafg w`tm sncf cus`k`djs ‛ tmfrf `s d bdsk`jdt`jo GRG `j tmf puel`k gncd`j nb Kdrl [tnuom wnra`jo w`tm dj npfrd s`jofr. Efbnrf tmf wnra tmf s`jofr snujgs vfry onng1 mf dlsn lnnas b`t djg `j orfdt smdpf. Dbtfr tmf wnra, wmfrf ynu sff d jnt`kfdelf rflfdsf `j tmf kmfst, tmfrf `s cnrf rfsnjdjkf djg tmfrf drf fxtrd nvfrtnjfs `j m`s snujg. Wmf cfssdof mfrf `s9 `t `s fdsy tn l`bt tmf brnjt nb tmf r`ekdof wmfj ynu try mdrg tn erfdtmf cnrf gffply. D klfdrfr `gfd nb tmf djdtncy mflps cus`k`djs tn `cprnvf tmf`r erfdtm`jo pdttfrj. Wmf `gfd `s tn ujgfrstdjg tmf cnvfcfjts tmdt drf gfs`ojfg `jtn tmf systfc, djg lft tmfc t mfc mdppfj. Gnj‐t l`bt tmf t mf kmfst `j dj fbb fbbnrt nrt tn erfdtmf gffpfr. gffpfr. Uflfdsf ynur r`ekdof wmfj erfdtm`jo nut. Lft tmfrf ef plfjty nb cnvfcfjt `j tmf tmnrdx. t mnrdx.

Mnw tmf g`dpmrdoc g`dpmrdoc gnfs `ts ine Wmf g`dpmrdoc `s tmf cd`j cusklf nb erfdtm`jo tmdt l`fs mnr`znjtdlly `j tmf tnrsn sfpdrdt`jo tmf lujos brnc tmf degncfj. @t `s m`omfr `j tmf brnjt tmdj tmf edka. Pnur lujos djg mfdrt drf denvf djg ynur degnc`jdl v`skfrd eflnw tmf g`dpmrdoc. Wmf g`dpmrdoc wnras dutncdt`kdlly1 `t `s tr`oofrfg `jtn dkt`nj ey d sueknjsk`nus pdrt nb tmf erd`j tmdt cnj`tnrs tmf rdt`n nb kdrenj g`nx`gf tn nxyofj `j ynur elnng. _mfj ynu jffg cnrf nxyofj, ynu tdaf tmf jfxt erfdtm. Pnu kdjjnt g`rfktly bffl nr gfk`gf tn cnvf tmf g`dpmrdoc1 ynu kdj bffl sncf nb  tmf rfspnjsfs tn tmf cnv`jo g`dpmrdoc `j ntmfr pdrts nb tmf engy djg ynu kdj dbbfkt `ts `t s cnvfcfjt `jg`rfktly ` jg`rfktly.. Wmf g`dpmrdoc bldttfjs, grdw`jo tmf lujos gnwj, krfdt`jo tmf spdkf bnr tmf lujos tn b`ll w`tm d`r d`r.. @t dlsn mflps tmf `jt `jtfrknstdl frknstdl cusklfs tn c cnvf nvf tmf r`es up djg nut, krfdt`jo cnrf spdkf ey w`gfj`jo tmf r`ekdof. _`tm tm`s fjldro`jo nb tmf lujos, d`r cnvfs `j. D`r cnvfs `j tmrnuom tmf jnsf nr cnutm tn fvfj up tmf  prfssu rf `js`  prfssurf `js`gf gf djg nuts`gf nuts` gf ynur engy. engy. @b ynu dllnw `t, d`r w`ll blnw `jtn ynu, w`tm jn fxtrd fbbnrt. Wmfrf `s d rfspnjsf `j tmf wmnlf r`ekdof w`tm fxpdjs`nj

 

bnrwdrg djg edkawdrg ds tmf r`es cnvf up dt ynur s`gfs. Fvfj `j tmf scdllfst  erfdtm,  erfdt m, tmfrf `s suetl suetlff cnvfc cnvfcfjt fjt `j tmf wmnlf tmnrdx. Fvfry erfdtm erfdt m wf tdaf t daf `s d uj`quf erfdtm1 `t kmdjofs knjstdjtly dkknrg`jo tn wmdt wf drf gn`jo nr tm`ja`jo. Wmf g`dpmrdoc, ey `tsflb, `jkrfdsfs dll tmrff g`dcftfrs nb tmf tmnrdx9 tmf vfrt`kdl g`dcftfr ey pull`jo gnwj nj tmf kfjtrdl tfjgnj (tmf kfjtrdl gncfg  pdrt nb tmf g`dpmrd g`dpmrdoc)9 oc)9 tmf trdjs trdjsvfrsf vfrsf g`dcf g`dcftfr tfr ey flfvdt`jo flfvdt `jo tmf lnwfr r`es r`es,, wm`km flfvdtf tmf stfrjuc djg uppfr r`es tmfrfbnrf `jkrfds`jo tmf brnjt-tn edka g`dcftfr g`dc ftfr..; Ds tmf g`dpmrdoc bldttfjs `t cdssdofs djg cnvfs tmf degnc`jdl v`skfrd gnwj burtmfr `jtn tmf pflv`s. Wmf cusklfs tmdt bnrc tmf pflv`k blnnr rfspnjg ey rfkf`v`jo tmf v`skfrd `j d c`rrnr`jo nb tmf gnwjwdrg cnvfcfjt nb tmf g`dpmrdoc denvf. _mfj `j-erfdtm turjs tn nut-erfdtm, tmf pflv`k blnnr suppnrts tmf cnvfcfjt nb tmf g`dpmrdoc ey `ts `j-eu`lt fldst`k rfkn`l. Wmf g`dpmrdoc gncfs up wmfj `t rfldxfs ds tmf r`es cnvf gnwj1 tm`s `s mdppfj`jo wmfj ynu drf erfdtm`jo nut. Erfdtm`jo kdj bffl fdsy djg kncbnrtdelf `j dlcnst dlc nst fvfry dkt` dkt`v`ty v`ty.. Wmf g`dpmrdoc `s tmf cd`j erfdtm`jo cusklf. @t wnras nj tmf `j-erfdtm eut `t gnfsj‐t bffl l`af wnra. @t rfldxfs nj tmf nut-erfdtm. Erfdtm`jo kdj bffl fdsy `j dkt`v`ty dkt`v`t y.

Jnsf vfrsus cnutm @j dj `gfdl wnrlg, `j fvfrygdy dkt`v`t`fs, ynu erfdtmf `j tmrnuom tmf jnsf sn tmf d`r `s b`ltfrfg, wdrcfg djg cn`stfjfg. @b ynu erfdtmf tmrnuom tmf jnsf ynu w`ll subbfr bfwfr tmrndt `jbfkt`njs. Bnr strfjunus dkt`v`t`fs, wf erfdtmf tmrnuom tmf cnutm djg jnsf. [ncf w`jg pldyfrs djg s`jofrs erfdtmf, sncf nb tmf t`cf, tmrnuom tmf`r jnsf. @b ynu prdkt`kf erfdtm`jo tmrnuom ynur jnsf ynu w`ll efkncf cnrf fbb`k`fjt dt tda`jo d`r `j fds` fds`ly ly djg qu`kaly. qu`kaly. Uflfdsf djg npfj efm`jg ynur jnsf tn dvn`g sj`bb`jo. @b ynu drf erfdtm`jo tmrnuom ynur cnutm, dsa ynursflb tmf qufst`nj, ”Mnw drf ynu npfj`jo ynur cnutm>‐ @t `s fbb`k`fjt tn rflfdsf tmf idw dwdy brnc tmf saull.

 

@b ynu pull ynur mfdg dwdy brnc ynur idw `t sfts d kmd`j nb jfodt`vf fvfjts nbb  tmdt w`ll sprfdg tmrnuom ynur wmnlf engy engy,, `jklug`jo ynur erfdtm`jo cfkmdj`sc. Uflfdsf tmf tmrndt tn dvn`g odsp`jo. D Uuss`dj, Xrnbfssnr Eutfyan gfvflnpfg d cftmng nb rf-fgukdt`jo erfdtm`jo  pdrt` kuldrly  pdrt`kuldr ly bnr pfnplf w`tm erfdt erfdtm`jo m`jo prnelf prnelfcs cs sukm ds dstmcd. dstmc d. Mf jnt`kfg jnt`k fg tmdt dstmcd subbfrfrs tfjg tn erfdtmf tmrnuom tmf cnutm djg nvfrerfdtmf, tda`jo `j cnrf nxyofj tmdj `s `gfdl bnr fvfrygdy dkt`v`t`fs. Mf dttr`eutfg cdjy prnelfcs, `jklug`jo djx`fty djg gfprfss`nj, tn nvfrerfdtm`jo. Erfdtmf tmrnuom ynur jnsf wmfj ynu kdj. Nvfrerfdtm`jo kdusfs mfdltm prnelfcs.

Pnur fcnt`njs dbbfkt ynur erfdtm`jo @b ynur fcnt`njdl stdtf kmdjofs, `t dbbfkts ynur erfdtm`jo. @b ynur erfdtm`jo kmdjofs, `t dbbfkts ynur fcnt`njdl stdtf. Pnur erfdtm`jo djg ynur mfdrtefdt drf klnsfly knjjfktfg, entm djdtnc`kdlly djdtnc`kdll y djg fcnt`njdlly fcnt`njdlly,, bnr fxdcplf, `b ` b ynu on bnr  d ruj nr d sw`c, ynur fcnt`njdl stdtf w`ll kmdjof, usudlly bnr tmf efttfr. @b ynu drf bffl`jo djx`nus ynu drf dlcnst kfrtd`jly t`omtfj`jo ynur degnc`jdl wdll. @b  ynu drf bffl`jo djx`nus ynu kdj wnra nj ynur erfdtm`jo tn bffl lfss djx`nus ‛ `t `s fds`fr tn rflfdsf tmf degnc`jdl wdll `j sfc`-sup`jf efkdusf ordv`ty mflps. Erfdtm`jo `s g`sturefg tn fxprfss djx`fty, `j tmrff cd`j pldkfs, tmf degnc`jdl wdll, tmf vdlvfs dt tmf edka nb tmf cnutm djg jnsf djg tmf `jtfrknstdl cusklfs (eftwffj tmf r`es). @b ynu kdj usf G`rfkt`nj tn rfl`fvf tmnsf tfjs`njs, ynu w`ll rfturj tn rfblfx erfdtm`jo erfdtm` jo djg bffl fds`fr w`tm ynursflb. [fjsf ynur erfdtm `j ynur edka. D lnt nb ynur edka `s ynur r`es. ”Erfdtm`jo `s dj dkt`v`ty nb tmf t mf edka‐.7

@jklugf ynur fyfs @t `s g`bb`kult tn erfdtmf brffly `b tmf fyfs drf nvfrbnkusfg nr gdrt`jo denut brnc  pn`jt tn pn`jt pn`jt.. @b @ b ynu b`x ynur fyfs nr stdrf, stdrf , `t ` t usudll usudlly y cfdjs c fdjs ynu drf mnlg`jo nr 

 

rfstr`kt`jo ynur erfdtm. @b ynu drf enrfg, ynur fyfs kdj efkncf gull djg  erfdtm`jo  erfdt m`jo smdllnw smdll nw.. Wmf stdtf stdt f nb kur`ns`ty kur`ns `ty l`vfjs up entm ent m ynur fyfs djg erfdtm` er fdtm`jo. jo. Wmf fyfs drf `jvnlvfg `j fxprfss`jo nur fcnt`njdl stdtf. [nbtfj tmf fyfs tn `cprnvf ynur erfdtm`jo. Pnur erfdtm`jo `s dbbfktfg ey ynur fc fcnt`njdl nt`njdl stdt stdtf. f. Nvfrbnkus`jo nr ujgfrbnkus`jo ynur fyfs kdj rfstr`kt ynur erfdtm`jo. erfdtm` jo.

Wmf _m`spfrfg _m`spfrfg ”Dm‐ ”D m‐ Dlfxdjgfr krfdtfg d prnkfgurf bnr er`jo`jo dttfjt`nj tn erfdtm`jo tmrnuom tmf jnsf djg fjodo`jo tmf vn`kf w`tmnut ujguf tfjs`nj tmrnuomnut tmf engy. @t `s d wdy nb wnra`jo nj ynur erfdtm`jo pdttfrj tmrnuom nesfrvdt`nj nb mde`t, @jm`e`t`nj djg G`rfkt`nj. @t `s onng tn stdrt wnra`jo nj tm`s prnkfgurf w`tm dj Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr. Ud`sf tmf snbt pdlfttf (tm`ja nb sncftm`jo bujjy sn tmdt ynu sc`lf jdturdlly ‛ tmus rd`s`jo tmf snbt pdlfttf)1 dllnw tmf t`p nb tmf tnjouf tn rfst nj tmf tnp nb tmf lnwfr tfftm, er`omtfj ynur fyfs ds ynu rflfdsf tmf idw1 lft tmf d`r nut, vnkdl`z`jo d vfry snbt ”dm‐, ds `b `j d lnjo sustd`jfg jntf eut jnt sujo (”dm‐ `s tmf cnst npfj vnwfl snujg)1 l`stfj tn tmf qudl`ty nb ynur ”dm‐. Klnsf ynur cnutm djg wd`t bnr d`r tn on `j ynur jnsf. Jnw ynu drf rfdgy bnr  djntmfr njf. Jnt`kf ynur degnc`jdl cusklfs djg wmdt ynu gn w`tm ynur  fyfs. [nbt fyfs mflp tmf _m`spfrfg ”Dm‐. Dlfxdjgfr wds vfry affj nj tmf _m`spfrfg ”Dm‐. Njf nb tmf efjfb`ts nb   prdkt`s`j  prdkt `s`jo o tmf _m` _m`spfrfg spfrfg ”Dm‐ `s `t mf mflps lps us tn dvn` dvn`g g odsp`j odsp`jo o erfdt erfdtm m `j efbnrf ef bnrf wf spfda nr s`jo.

Xldy`jo, prdkt`kf djg pfrbnrcdjkf _`tmnut fjnuom nxyofj wf kdjjnt tm`ja strd`omt, nur cusklfs kdjjnt wnra  strnjoly nr dkkurdtfly, `j bdkt wf kdjjnt fxpfkt djytm`jo `j nur engy tn wnra  wfll. @b wf erfdtmf nut fbb`k`fjtly wf sft up tmf knjg`t`njs `j nur engy bnr tmf jfxt fbb`k`fjt `j-erfdtm. Nur pfrbnrcdjkf `cprnvfs wmfj wf erfdtmf wfll djg Dlfxdjgfr wnra wnra mflps us tn gn ttmdt. mdt.

 

Wmf wnra wf gn nj erfdtm`jo `s jnt   ”rfcfcefr`jo tn tdaf gffp erfdtms‐. @b  ynu wdjt ynur erfdtm`jo tn ef fbb`k`fjt, dllnw `t tn mdppfj. Ds w`tm dll Dlfxdjgfr wnra, wf drf lnna`jo bnr djytm`jo tmdt `s stnpp`jo tmf `gfdl tm`jo mdppfj`jo djg fjgfdvnur`jo fjgfdvnur`jo tn usf @jm`e`t @jm`e`t`nj `nj djg G`rfkt`nj tn rflfdsf nut nb tmf rfstr`kt`jo pdttfrj. _f kdj sff `t ds ”ujlfdrj`jo‐ tmf pdttfrj tmdt wf mdvf gfvflnpfg tn rfvfdl tmf rfl`delf rfblfx erfdtm`jo tmdt `s prnordccfg `jtn us. Onng erfdtm`jo erfdtm`jo `s jnt sncft sncftm`jo m`jo tmdt ynu ”gn‐, cnrf sncftm`jo tmdt mdppfjs tn ynu wmfj wmfj ynu gnj‐t oft `j tmf wdy1 `t `s d ”rfblfx ”rfbl fx dkt`v`ty‐.

Mnw cukm erfdtm bnr s`jo`jo djg pldy`jo d w`jg `jstrucfjt> @b ynu drf d s`jofr nr w`jg pldyfr ynu w`ll gfvflnp tmf ujgfrstdjg`jo nb mnw cukm d`r ynu jffg bnr tmf jfxt pmrdsf. Mdv`jo tnn cukm d`r lfbt dt tmf jfxt  erfdtm`jo  erfdt m`jo nppnrtuj`ty nppnrtuj` ty kkrfdtf rfdtfss d prnelf prnelfc c w`tm w`t m tmf t mf jfxt `j-erfdtm. `j-er fdtm. Ufcfcefr `t `s onng tn erfdtmf nut fbb`k`fjtly efkdusf `t sfts up d onng `j-erfdtm. D kfrtd`j dcnujt nb `jtfrjdl d`r prfssurf `s rfqu`rfg bnr pldy`jo d w`jg `jstrucfjt nr  s`jo`jo eut ef kdrfbul nb s`cply tdja`jo up tn kdpdk`ty wmdtfvfr tmf lfjotm nb  tmf pmrdsf. Ds ynur sa`ll gfvflnps ynu w`ll lfdrj tn dllnw ynursflb tn erfdtmf dkknrg`jo tn jffg, iust l`af ynu gn `j dll ntmfr dkt`v`t`fs. Pnu w`ll ajnw wmdt pmrdsf `s jfxt djg w`ll tdaf tmf dpprnpr`dtf dcnujt nb d`r nj endrg. _mfj ynu oft tn tmdt lfvfl nb sa`ll, ynu w`ll prnedely ef lfss djx`nus denut mdv`jo fjnuom d`r djg tmdt knjb`gfjkf w`ll `cprnvf `c prnvf ynur erfdtm`jo fbb`k`fjky fbb` k`fjky..

Erfdtm`jo fxfrk`sfs Cdjy cus`k`djs gn tmf`r ”erfdtm`jo fxfrk`sfs‐. Wmfrf `s pntfjt`dlly d orfdt gfdl nb efjfb`t tn ef od`jfg brnc d erfdtm`jo fxfrk`sf eut `t `s fssfjt`dl tmdt ynu fxfrk`sf c`jgbully. @t `s tmf wdy tmdt ynu gn dj fxfrk`sf tmdt w`ll cdaf `t usfbul nr jnt. @b ynu gn ynur erfdtm`jo fxfrk`sfs edgly tmfy knulg ef knujtfr prngukt`vf.  prngukt `vf. Knjs` Knjs`gfr gfr ynur Vsf wmfj pfrbnrc` pfrb nrc`jo jo ynur erfdtm`jo erfdtm `jo fxf fxfrk`s rk`sfs. fs. @t `s d knccnj mde`t tn pull gnwj nj tmf nut-erfdtm. Mnw `s ynur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl> @s tmf mfdg ef`jo dllnwfg tn rfedldjkf `tsflb  nr drf ynu t`omtfj`jo ynur jfka cusklfs c usklfs djg kldcp`jo ynur mfdg gnwj njtn ynur sp`jf> Drf ynu dllnw`jo ynur sp`jf tn ef blfx`elf> Drf ynu krfdt`jo

 

ujjfkfssdry tfjs`nj `j ynur degnc`jdl cusklfs> Drf ynu dgg`jo tfjs`nj tn ynur tmrndt> Kdj ynu stdy dwdrf nb ynur fjv`rnjcfjt wmfj ynu drf gn`jo ynur fxfrk`sfs> Drf ynu edldjkfg djg kncbnrtdelf> Ufcfcefr ynur Vsf wmfj wmfj ynu prdkt`sf erfdtm`jo fxfrk` fxfrk`sfs. sfs. Drf ynu tm`ja`jo ”up‐ nr ”gnwj‐ wmfj wmfj ynu erfdtmf nut> Dlfxdjgfr knjs`gfrfg m`s prnkfgurf, ”tmf _m`spfrfg “Dm–‐ tmf efst  pnss`elff erfdt  pnss`el erfdtm`jo m`jo fxfr fxfrk`sf. k`sf.

Gnj‐t mnlg mn lg ynur erfdtm erfdtm Dbtfr ynu erfdtmf `j `t `s mfdltmy tn erfdtmf nut. Wmf nxyofj `s desnrefg `jtn tmf  elnng `cc `ccfg`dt fg`dtfly fly sn mnlg`jo ynur erfdtm `j gnfs jnt o`vf ynu djy fxtrd nxyofj. @b dbt tmfrf `s `j-erfdt pdusf m.`j tmf kyklf `t `s cnst mfdltmy `b `t `s dbtfr tmf nut erfdt  erfdtm m jnt dbtfr fr tmf `dj-erfdtm. @b `j gnuet erfdtmf nut! Cnst cus`k`djs wmn mnlg nr rfstr`kt tmf`r erfdtm mdvf prnelfcs affp`jo d klfdrly bflt sfjsf nb tmf tfcpn djg tmf`r rmytmc subbfrs. @b tmnsf prnelfcs drf bdc`l`dr bdc`l` dr tn ynu, `t `s wnrtm `jklug`jo jnt`k`jo ynur erfdtm`jo `j ynur prdkt`kf. @b ynu drf d pfrkuss`nj`st nr str`jo pldyfr ynu w`ll ef delf tn pldy ynur  `jstrucfjt djg mnlg ynur erfdtm dt tmf sdcf t`cf. Dltmnuom tm`s `s pnss`elf, bnr  d smnrt t`cf, `t `s jfvfr d onng `gfd. Erfdtm mnlg`jo `s d s`oj nb djx`fty nr ldka  nb knjb`gfjkf. Lnna nut bnr mnlg`jo nr rfstr`kt`jo ynur erfdtm iust efbnrf d ldrof lfdp `j p`tkm, `j bdkt djytm`jo ynu b`jg ynursflb tm`ja`jo `s ”g`bb`kult‐. Djntmfr  bdvnur`tf t`cf t`c f tn mnlg tmf erfdtm `s wmfj ynu mdvf d kr`t`kdl fjtry fjtry,, fspfk`dlly `b `t `s tfkmj`kdlly t fkmj`kdlly tr`kay tr `kay.. Dllnw`jo ynur erfdtm tn t n blnw, blnw, eu`lgs ynur knjb`gfjkf. [uspfjg`jo nr rfstr`kt`jo ynur erfdtm `s jnt d onng `gfd.

[ncf b`jdl tmnuomts nj erfdtm`jo  [pdkf  [p dkf tn erfdtm e rfdtm

 

Wn tdaf d`r `jtn ynur engy tmfrf jffgs tn ef spdkf. @b sncfnjf mds d gfb`k`t `j tmf`r nxyofj lfvfl tmfy jffg spdkf tn tdaf `j d`r d` r. @b ynu drf bull nb kdrenj g`nx`gf ynu mdvf jn rnnc bnr tda`jo `j d`r. _m _mfj fj sncfnjf `s sstruool`jo truool`jo bnr nxyofj, tmfy drf dlcnst dlwdys bull up w`tm kdrenj g`nx`gf. Wmfy jffg tn erfdtmf nut b`rst. Gnuelf rffg pldyfrs mdvf tm`s kmdllfjof efkdusf tmf`r `jstrucfjt gnfs jnt rfqu`rf sn cukm d`r tn sustd`j lnjo pmrdsfs. _f nbtfj mfdr tmfc erfdtm`jo nut  efbnrf tda`jo t da`jo tmf t mf jfxt ``j-erfdt j-erfdtm. m.

 @j tmf cdj c djjfr jfr nb tmf cus`k c us`k @b ynu drf d w`jg pldyfr, tda`jo d erfdtm `j tmf cdjjfr nb tmf pdssdof tmdt ynu drf denut tn pldy `s onng, sn lnjo ds ynu dkajnwlfgof tmf gfs`oj nb tmf mucdj  engy djg knjs`gfr knj s`gfr ynur Vsf. Ufcfcefr Ufcfc efr tmdt, t mdt, ”tmf ”t mf wdy ynu usf ynur engy dbbfkt d bbfktss tmf wdy `t bujkt`njs‐. @b ynu drf denut tn pldy w`tm dj dkkfjt d bdstfr `jtdaf nb   erfdtm  erfdt m ``ss ddpprnpr` pprnpr`dtf1 dtf1 d g` g`skrfft skrfft fjtry `s fds`f fds`frr dbtfr d slnw s lnw `jtdaf. ` jtdaf. _mftmfr `t `s d bdst nr slnw erfdtm, ynu kdj usf G`rfkt`nj nb tmf wmnlf engy tn cdaf `t cnrf fbb`k`fjt.

 Lfdg`j  Lfd g`jo o dj fjtry @b ynu drf lfdg`jo dj fjtry, tmfrf `s d orfdt tfcptdt`nj tn kmdjof ynur erfdtm`jo djg cdaf `t strnjoly dug`elf djg cnrf grdcdt`k. @t `s wnrtm prdkt`s`jo lfdg`jo ofsturfs knjsk`nus nb ynur erfdtm`jo. Wmf wdy wf cdaf nur erfdtm`jo dug`elf rfqu`rfs fxtrd tfjs`nj. @t `s efttfr tn cdaf tmf lfdg`jo ofsturf fjt`rfly v`sudl,  efdr`jo  efdr` jo ``j jc c`jg `jg tmdt ynu wdjt tn ef ``j j onng smdpf bnr pldy` pldy`jo jo dt tmf cncfjt cncfj t nb  lfdg`jo. Cdaf lfdg`jo ofsturfs v`sudl djg erfdtmf wfll wm`lf ynu cdaf tmfc.

 Lns`jo  Lns `jo cfjtdl cfjtd l bnkus bn kus @b ynu drf d w`jg pldyfr ynu w`ll b`jg tmdt ynu mdvf trnuelf stdy`jo cfjtdlly bnkusfg wmfj ynu drf rujj`jo nut nb nxyofj. E Ef`jo f`jo bull nb kdrenj g`nx`gf ``ss jnt d suest`tutf bnr nxyofj. Dllnw`jo tmf edldjkf nb odsfs tn jnrcdl`zf wmfj ynu drf jnt pldy`jo, bnr fxdcplf, gur`jo rfsts, `s v`tdl. Cdaf surf ynu drf dllnw`jo brff rfblfx erfdtm`jo tn tdaf pldkf. Kmfka up nj ynur degnc`jdl cusklfs1 ynu jffg tmfc tn wnra bnr pldy`jo eut jnt bnr rfst`jo. Kmfka up nj tmf Xr`cdry

 

Knjtrnl. Drf ynu edldjk`jo nj tmf kmd`r> _mdt drf ynu gn`jo w`tm ynur fyfs> Drf ynu t`omtfj`jo ynur fyfs tn mdjo nj tn ynur pldkf `j tmf cus`k> @b ynu drf, ynu w`ll dbbfkt ynur jdturdl de`l`ty tn rfedldjkf ynur nxyofj tn kdrenj g`nx`gf rdt`n djg ynu w`ll ef cnrf l`afly tn t n lnsf ynur pldkf `j tmf cus`k. [tdy dlfrt ey erfdtm`jo brffly brffly..

 Affp kdlc djg dj g kdrry kdrr y nj nj _mdtfvfr `s mdppfj`jo wmfj ynu pldy ynur `jstrucfjt, tmf fcnt`njdl stdtf tmdt oudrdjtffs g`sdstfr `s pdj`k `s  pdj`k.. Pnur erfdtm`jo efkncfs ujrfl`delf, f`tmfr stnpp`jo nr rdp`g odsp`jo1 ynu lnsf sfjsf nb tfcpn, `jtnjdt`nj, rmytmc, stylf, djg ynu cdaf lndgs nb c`stdafs. Pnu kdjjnt ef pdj`ka`jo `b ynu kdrry nj erfdtm`jo jnrcdlly1 tmf twn drf cutudlly fxklus`vf. Xut tmf knjg`t`njs nb fdsf `j ynur erfdtm`jo djg ynu w`ll jnt pdj`k.

D er`fb rfsucf nb Dlfxdjgfr‐s dpprndkm Dlfxdjgfr‐s dpprndkm `s tn rflfdsf ynur bfft njtn tmf blnnr, sfjg ynur mfdg Bnrwdrg djg Vp `j sukm d wdy tmdt tmf edka lfjotmfjs djg w`gfjs. Jnt`kf ynur  brffly edldjk`jo engy cnv`jo ds ynu erfdtmf. _mftmfr ynu drf us`jo ynur vn`kf nr jnt, lnna bnr brffgnc `j ynur idw, tnjouf djg tmrndt. Jnt`kf tmf spdkf dt tmf  edka nb ynur cnutm tmdt dggs brffgnc tn tmf `j-erfdtm `j-er fdtm djg rfsnjdjkf rfsnjdj kf tn ynur  vn`kf. Dllnw ynur r`ekdof tn cnvf brffly dt tmf in`jts ey dvn`g`jo djy rfstr`kt`vf tfjs`nj `j tmf des djg eftwffj tmf r`es. Affp d tw`jalf `j ynur fyf djg prdkt`sf tmf _m`spfrfg ”Dm‐. ” Dm‐.

[tugfjt quntfs  @ mnlg mn lg d lnt nb tfjs` tfjs`nj nj ``j j cy engy tmrnuom lnka`jo lnka` jo cy aajffs. jffs. Wm`s Wm` s `s ` s rrfldtf fldtfg g tn tmf `gfd nb cf try`jo tn ornujg cy suppnrt eut dktudlly dll `t gnfs `s rfgukfs tmf blfx`e`l`ty blfx`e`l `ty nb tmf t mf tnp nb cy engy `jm`e`t`jo mnw fds`ly @ kdj tdaf `j d`r d`r.. Wm`s rfldtfs tn cy ntmfr `ssuf nb cy edka ef`jo kurvfg guf tn cy m`ps ef`jo pldkfg  tnn bdr bnrwdrg, kdus`jo dj `jkrfg`elf dcnujt nb tfjs`nj `j tmf drfd wmfrf @  dc suppnsfg tn tdaf `j cnst nb cy d`r ds d s`jofr. Dlsn ey dllnw`jo cysflb tn rflfdsf tfjs`nj brnc cy smnulgfrs djg `j ofjfrdl cdaf cy stdjkf brffr djg 

 

lnnsf @ wds delf tn fjknurdof cnrf jdturdl erfdtm`jo djg orfdtfr r`e fxpdjs`nj. Dlsn @ nesfrvfg mnw l`bt`jo cy kmfst tnn cukm l`c`tfg cy erfdtm`jo guf tn `t rfstr`kt`jo rfstr`kt `jo tmf brffgnc nb cy lujo lujos. s. Gdv`g Bfdrj, s`jofr  Wmf rfsts drf frrnjfnusly gfk`pmfrfg `j tfrcs nb cus`kdl knjtfxt wmfj cy erfdtm`jo stnps cncfjtdr`ly dt tmf rfsts wmfj `t smnulg ef d knjt`judt`nj. Wm`s tmnuomt dllnws cf tn snlvf cus`kdl prnelfcs `j erndgfr tfrcs ds cy erfdtm`jo `s knjsk`nusly `jknrpnrdtfg `jtn cy prdkt`kf. [kdrlft P`p Km`jo Mdjo, p`dj`st

4 mttp9//tmfdrtnberfdtm`jo.jft/stnuom^`jst`tutf.mtcl 5 Kdrl [tnuom djg Uffkf [tnuom, Gr [tnuom,  Gr.. Erfdtm9 Erfd tm9 Wmf [tnry [ tnry nb Erfdtm`jo Erfd tm`jo Knnrg Knnrg`jdt`nj `jdt`nj,, [tnuom @jst`tutf. @jst`tutf.  Jfw Pnra, Pnra, 40=4, 40= 4, p. p . 558. 55 8. ; Gdv`g Onrcdj, Wmf Engy Cnvfdelf, Cnvfdelf, Dcpfrsdjg Xrfss, Ouflpm, Kdjdgd, p. 4;0. 7 B. C. Dlfxdjgfr 

 

KMDXWFU FLFRFJ

Rn`kf

Brdja X`frkf Injfs rdj dj fxpfr`cfjt w`tm d s`jofr. Wmf s`jofr wds rfknrgfg  efbnrf djg d jg dbtf dbtfrr BXI wnrafg nj tmf edl edldjkf djkf nb mfr mfdg. Wmf s`jofr rfpnrtfg orfdtfr fdsf djg orfdtfr rfsnjdjkf `j mfr vn`kf djg  efttfr knjtrnl nb mfr erfdtm`jo `j tmf fxpfr`cfjtdl knjg`t`nj, djg mfr   iugofcfjt wds knjb`rcfg knjb `rcfg ey ntmfr cus`k`djs. cus`k`djs . Wmf rfknrg`jo wds djdlysfg ey d ldenrdtnry tfkmj`k`dj. Wmf snujg spfktrnordcs smnwfg tmf `jkrfdsf `j tmf nvfrtnjfs djg tmf v`rtudl  g`sdppfdrdjkf nb erfdtm`jo snujgs, dbtfr tmf mfdg wds kmdjofg.4

[`jo`jo 

_f dll usf nur vn`kfs fvfry gdy nb nur l`vfs djg ef`jo cus`k`djs, cnst nb us s`jo fvfry jnw djg tmfj1 ds w`tm dll dkt`v`t`fs, wf kdj er`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr   pr`jk` plfs tn tmf pdrty nr jnt. Dlfxdjgfr wds ddj  pr`jk`plfs j ddktnr ktnr djg `t wds efk efkdusf dusf mf rdj `jtn vnkdl prnelfcs tmdt mf gflvfg `jtn mnw mf wds wds us`jo m`s c`jg c `jg djg engy djg

g`sknvfrfg wmdt wf jnw ajnw ds tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf.

 

Wmf knjtrnl wf gfvflnp nvfr tmf vnkdl cfkmdj`sc `s gfvflnpfg `j`t`dlly w`tmnut djy knjsk`nus trd`j`jo, ds km`lgrfj. _mfj wf usf nur vn`kf wf drf cda`jo cnvfcfjts `j tmf vnkdl systfc tn cdaf tmf snujg. _f fxpfr`cfjt w`tm tmf vn`kf ds km`lgrfj, djg tmfsf vnkdl cnvfcfjts efkncf sa`lbul. Ds wf ornw nlgfr wf nbtfj stdrt tn snujg l`af nur pdrfjts wmfj spfda`jo, tm`s `s efkdusf wf mdvf lfdrjt ey knpy`jo. Ldtfr `j l`bf l` bf cdjy nb us oft stuka `j tmf t mf wdy w wff spfda nr  s`jo, wf l`c`t nursflvfs tn d kfrtd`j knllfkt`nj nb vnkdl mde`ts. @b wf er`jo nur dwdrfjfss tn mnw wf usf nur vn`kf wf kdj knjt`juf tn gfvflnp cnrf vdr`fty djg sa`ll tmrnuomnut nur l`bf djg fxprfss nursflvfs w`tm nur  dutmfjt`k vn`kf, us`jo kmn`kf rdtmfr tmdj mde`t.

Bnur `jtfrfst`jo qufst`njs Mnw wnulg ntmfrs gfskr`ef ynur vn`kf djg tmf wdy ynu spfda> Gn ynu usudlly spfda bdst nr slnw> @s ynur vn`kf stuka `j dj fcnt`njdl pldkf tmdt t mdt gnfs jnt dllnw ynu tn fxprfss ynur bull rdjof nb fcnt`njs> _mdt wnulg ynu jffg tn kmdjof tn rfvfdl ynur bull djg truf vn`kf> _f spfda djg s`jo w`tm tmf wmnlf nb nur engy. @t `s jnt iust dkt`nj `j tmf vnkdl dppdrdtus, fvfrytm`jo wf gn w`tm nur engy wm`lf wf drf spfda`jo nr s`jo`jo dbbfkts tmf rfsults. @b wf drf edldjkfg djg brff, wf snujg rfsnjdjt djg kl klfdr fdr..

Wmf suspfjs`nj systfc B`rst nb dll wf knjs`gfr tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl9 `s tmf mfdg rfedldjk`jo brffly nj tmf tnp nb d sp`jf tmdt `s blfx`elf djg suppnrt`vf> _mfj ynu drf dktudlly spfda`jo nr s`jo`jo `t mflps tn tm`ja ynur mfdg ”up‐. Wmf vnkdl dppdrdtus `s suspfjgfg `j tmf tmrndt nj cusklfs tmdt knjjfkt tn tmf mfdg denvf djg tmf kmfst  eflnw.. Wmf dppdrdt  eflnw dppdrdtus us jffgs tn ef `j tmf r`omt rfldt`njsm` rfldt `njsm`p p tn `jtfr `jtfrrupt rupt tmf d`r  knc`jo up brnc tmf lujos. @b tmf mfdg `s g`spldkfg bnrwdrgs `j spdkf tmf cfkmdj`sc `s knjt`junusly nut nb dgiustcfjt. @b d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt mds jnt  effj put tnoftm tnoftmfr fr dkkurdt dkkurdtfly fly `t nbtfj st`ll st` ll wnras eut gnfs jnt snujg `ts efst. Wmf

`jstrucfjt mds tn ef dssfcelfg wfll djg `j tmf r`omt knjg`t`nj  knjg`t`nj   ‛ tmf rffg nj

 

ynur kldr`jft mds tn ef `j tmf r`omt pns`t`nj eut `t dlsn jffgs tn ef blfx`elf. Wmf sdcf onfs bnr nur vnkdl dppdrdtus. Wmf vnkdl dppdrdtus `j tmf tmrndt knuplfg w`tm tnjouf, tfftm, l`ps djg tmf smdp`jo nb tmf spdkf `j tmf mfdg o`vfs us cyr`dg suetlf pnss`e`l`t`fs pnss`e`l`t `fs bnr spffkm djg snjo.

Rnkdl dppdrdtus Nur vnkdl dppdrdtus `s d knllfkt`nj nb cusklfs djg kdrt`ldof, suspfjgfg eftwffj tmf mfdg djg tmf kmfst. Wmf ldryjx `s d pd`r nb kdrt`ldofs knjtd`j`jo tmf mnr`znjtdl vnkdl bnlgs. Wmf vnkdl bnlgs `jtfrkfpt tmf blnw nb d`r nut nb tmf engy djg tmf`r rfsult`jo v`erdt`njs drf tmf snurkf nb tmf snujg tmdt wf mfdr ds spffkm nr s`jo`jo. Dt tmf UKC `j tmf yfdr 5888, wf `jv`tfg C`kmdfl Gfdsnj-Edrrnw5  tn tdla  denut s`jo`jo dt d knjbfrfjkf bnr Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs, wmn wnra w`tm cus`k`djs, brnc dll gfskr`efs nvfr tmf tmf wnrlg. d scdll sfkt`nj nb tmf trdjskr`pt `j wm`km C`kmdfl rnlfsMfrf nb tmf t mf`sldryjx. Wmf Unlfs nb tmf Ldryjx

Wn efo`j w`tm @ wnulg l`af tn `jv`tf ynu tn knjs`gfr wmdt rnlf tmf vnkdl bnlgs  pldy `j knjjfkt`nj knjjfkt` nj w`tm nur rfsp` rfsp`rdt` rdt`nj nj djg vn`k`j vn`k`jo, o, djg tn rfblfkt rfbl fkt nj mnw d c`sujgfrstdjg`jo nb tmf`r bujkt`nj w`ll `jfv`tdely mdvf gflftfr`nus fbbfkts jnt  iust nj nur s`jo` s`jo`jo jo djg nur erfdtm`jo, erfdtm `jo, e eut ut nj n j tmf tm f psy psykmnlno` kmnlno`kdl kdl djg fc fcnt`nj nt`njdl dl stdtf nb tmf s`jofr, s` jofr, ds wfll ds nj tmf l`stfj`jo stdtf nb nur dug`fjkfs. @j tmf Knursfs djg Wrd`j`jos @ nbbfr @ nbtfj dsa tmf qufst`nj, ”wmdt `s tmf bujkt`nj nb tmf ldryjx>‐ Wmf cdinr`ty nb pfnplf rfply, ”tn fjdelf knccuj`kdt`nj v`d spffkm nr s`jo`jo‐ ‛ (tn wm`km, `jk`gfjtdlly, @ wnulg dlsn dgg jnj-vfredl pr`cdry fcnt`njdl snujgs sukm ds kry`jo, lduom`jo, smnut`jo djg mucc`jo, ftk..) Wmf pr`cdry bujkt`njs nb tmf ldryjx `jklugf9 4 Wn dkt d dss d vd vdlvf lvf tn a affp ffp bnng nut nb tmf tmf luj lujos os

_mfj wf fdt, bnng suestdjkf smdrfs tmf sdcf pdssdof ds nur erfdtm bnr  tmf b`rst pdrt nb `ts inurjfy, tmdt `s, njf tuef mnsts tmf pdssdof bnr entm tmf erfdtm djg tmf bnng ujt`l tmf bnng `s g`rfktfg dwdy brnc fjtfr`jo tmf trdkmfd ey tmf dkt`nj nb tmf fp`olntt`s gfskfjg`jo nvfr tmf tnp nb `t ds wf swdllnw swdllnw `j nrgfr tn g` g`rfkt rfkt bnng `jtn tmf t mf nfsnpmdous.

 

5 Wn mnlg tm tmff erfd erfdtm tm `j tmf lu lujos jos tm tmrnu rnuom om klns klns`jo `jo tmf vnkdl vnkdl bnlgs dod`jst tmf erfdtm

Wm`s vnkdl bnlgs bujkt`nj krfdtfs tmf sue-olntt`k prfssurf jffgfg tn fjdelf mfdvy l`bt`jo, km`lg e`rtm djg gfbfkdt`nj, ds wfll ds tn fjdelf tmf fjfroy bnr d knuom tn rfcnvf rfc nvf ujwd ujwdjtfg jtfg nr fxkfss`vf cuknsd ; Wn dk dktt ds d pr prntf ntfkt`v kt`vff cfk cfkmd mdj`s j`sc c Cnst nb us drf vuljfrdelf denut nur d`rwdys ef`jo elnkafg, f.o. `b  sncfnjf puts tmf`r mdjgs drnujg nur jfka. @j dgg`t`nj, tmf bdlsf vnkdl bnlgs ‛ wm`km l`f denvf tmf truf bnlgs djg smnulg jnt g`rfktly ef `jvnlvfg `j vn`k`jo ‛ prfss gnwj nj tmf truf vnkdl bnlgs tn `jm`e`t jnrcdl vnkdl bujkt`nj`jo wmfj

` wf kklf lfdr dr n nur ur tmr tmrnd ndts ts,, djg djg `` pfr pfrbnrc bnrcdjk djkff djx djx`fty `fty lf lfdgs dgs tm tmff bdlsf bdlsf vnkdl vnkdl bnlgs bnlgs tn dkt ds d  psykmnlno`kdl  psykmnlno` kdl djg pmys`nl pmys`nlno`kdl no`kdl prntfk prntfkt`nj t`nj cfkmdj` cfkmdj`sc, sc, tmf rfsul rfsultt nb  wm`km, mnwfvfr, `s tmdt tmf brff cnvfcfjt nb tmf truf bnlgs `s  elnkafg. Wmf [fknjgdry [fknjgdry Bujkt`nj nb ttmf mf Ldryjx `s9 7 Wn prng prngukf ukf sn snuj ujg g v`d tmf vn vnkdl kdl bnlgs mnusf mnusfg g `j tmf ldry ldryjx. jx.

Bnr tmf b`rst tmrff nb tmf denvf bujkt`njs tmf wdlls nb tmf pmdryjx drf kdllfg upnj tn knjstr`kt djg cdaf tmf tmrndt ds scdll ds pnss`elf. Wmus tmf ldryjx `s prnordccfg tn ”knjstr`kt‐ tn mflp us w`tm tmfsf tmrff bdktnrs. Bnr vn`k`jo, nj tmf ntmfr mdjg, tmf pmdryjx jffgs tn rflfdsf djg npfj tn fjdelf tmf vnkdl bnlgs tn npfj djg klnsf rmytmc`kdlly djg brffly.

Uflfdsf ynur idw _mfj wf spfda nr s`jo wf mdvf tn npfj tmf cnutm djg tmdt `s ` s jnt dlwdys ds fdsy ds `t snujgs. Wmf rfdsnj nur cnutm `s usudlly klnsfg `s efkdusf `t `s ofjfrdlly  efst tn erfdt erfdtmf mf tmrnuom t mrnuom tmf jnsf. Wmf wdy wf affp tmf cnutm klnsfg `s ey us us`jo `jo tmf jfkfssdry tfjs`nj `j tmf mfdg djg bdkf cusklfs. @t `s tmf idw tmdt cnvfs gnwj, dwdy brnc tmf saull, wmfj tmf cnutm npfjs. @t `s wnrtm us`jo ynur mdjgs tn bffl wmfrf ynur idw drt`kuldtfs w`tm tmf saull1 `t `s qu`tf m`om nj tmf s`gfs nb  ynur bdkf, iust `j brnjt nb ynur fdrs. Wn rflfdsf tmf idw, ynu lft on nb tmf tfjs`nj

djg usf tmf cusklfs tmdt drf tmfrf tn npfj ynur cnutm. @t kdj mdppfj tmdt wf

 

gnj‐t lft on nb tmf cnutm-klns`jo tfjs`nj. [ncf pfnplf tfjsf tmf idw wmfj tmfy tm`ja djg sncf pfnplf sc`lf dll tmf t`cf, entm nb wm`km kdj b`x tmf idw. @b ynu drf wnra`jo tn npfj tmf cnutm tmdt ynu drf sueknjsk`nusly klns`jo tmf rfsult`jo b`omt prngukfs pnnr rfsults. Pnu kdj prdkt`sf lftt`jo on nb idw tfjs`nj dt djy t`cf, wmfj ynu drf wd`t`jo bnr d eus nr wmfj ynu drf tdla`jo w`tm br`fjgs. W Wn n mdvf ynur l`ps klnsfg, tmf tfftm sl`omtly dpdrt, w`tm tmf tnjouf snbt djg brff, wmfj ynu drf jnt tdla`jo, `s d onng stdrt. [ncf pfnplf, wmn stdrt wnra`jo nj tm`s, dgnpt d snrt nb znce`f gfcfdjnur9 tmdt knulg jnt ef burtmfr brnc Dlfxdjgfr‐s `jtfjt`nj. BC wds dlwdys gfskr`efg ds ef`jo vfry dj`cdtfg, w`tm d ”tw`jalf‐ `j m`s fyfs. _mfj ynu drf kmdtt`jo w`tm sncfnjf, lft ynur fyfs djg bdkf efkncf dj`cdtfg dj`c dtfg eut ef dwdrf nb nvfrtfjs`jo tmf idw.

Fyfs pldy pldy d pdrt tnn Wmf fyfs mdvf d e`o pdrt tn pldy `j ynur fjodofcfjt w`tm spfda`jo djg s`jo`jo1 nvfrt`omtfjfg fyfs rfstr`kt tmf vnkdl cfkmdj`sc. Wmfy kdj fds`ly ef nvfrbnkus`jo, eut znj`jo nut nr oldz`jo nvfr `s jnt orfdt f`tmfr. Dj Dlfxdjgfr  ”tw`jalf‐ `s denut r`omt.

Wmf fjo`jf Wmf fjo`jf rnnc bnr s`jo`jo djg spfda`jo `s ynur erfdtm`jo. D cnvfdelf, blfx`elf sp`jf bdk`l`tdtfs onng erfdtm`jo. _f kdj usf G`rfkt`nj tn fjknurdof tmf cnvfcfjt nb tmf r`es up djg nut (l`af eukaft mdjglfs) nj tmf `j-erfdtm, lft tmf r`ekdof ef spr`joy djg cnvfdelf1 tmfrf drf cusklfs eftwffj dll tmf r`es. Wmf dpprnpr`dtf ”tnjf‐ `j tmf ”des‐ (sncf eut jnt tnn cukm) fjknurdofs cnvfcfjt `j tmf r`es djg dllnws bnr tmf cnst jnt`kfdelf cnvfcfjt tn ef `j tmf blndt`jo r`es dt tmf enttnc nb tmf edka nb tmf tmnrdx. @b wf g`rfkt tmf ”edka‐ edka tn w`gfj wf fjknurdof onng cnvfcfjt `j tmf blndt`jo r`es djg sn brff up tmf `j-erfdtm. `j-erfdt m. Nj tmf `j-erfdtm wf kdj dllnw tmf snbt pdlfttf (efm`jg tmf mdrg pdlfttf `j tmf rnnb nb tmf cnutm) tn ef brff tn cnvf up. @t `s wmdt mdppfjs wmfj wf ydwj. _mfj wf drf erfdtm`jo `j, tmfrf w`ll ef cnvfcfjt `j tmf degncfj kdusfg ey tmf bldttfj`jo gnwjwdrg nb tmf g`dpmrdoc (sff Kmdptfr 48 4899 Erfdtm`jo) eut tmdt cnvfcfjt kdj ef rfstr`ktfg ey nvfrt`omtfj`jo tmf degnc`jdl cusklfs. Dpply`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr pr`jk`plfs tn nvfrdll suppnrt nb tmf engy w`ll l`efrdtf tmf

 

degnc`jdl cusklfs, cda`jo tmfc dvd`ldelf bnr erfdtm`jo, spfda`jo djg s`jo`jo. Wmf edka cusklfs mdvf tn gn tmf`r suppnrt`jo ine wfll tn brff up tmf erfdtm`jo. Wmf mfdg tfjg`jo tn t`p nj tmf tnp nb tmf sp`jf, strftkm`jo tmf sue-nkk`p`tdl cusklfs, st`culdtfs tmf fxtfjsnrs tn oft `jtn dkt`nj djg lfjotmfj tmf sp`jf, suppnrt`jo tmf wmnlf systfc.  Jdturdl suppnrt bnr tmf vn`kf kncfs brnc tmf cuskl cusklfs fs nb tmf pflv` pflv`kk blnnr  (wm`km drf l`af d scdll trdcpnl`jf). Ds tmf g`dpmrdoc bldttfjs `t pusmfs tmf degnc`jdl v`skfrd gnwj, tmf pflv`k blnnr cnvfs gnwj `j rfspnjsf. _mfj tmf g`dpmrdoc rflfdsfs, tmf pflv`k blnnr cnvfs up. Wm`s kdj dll mdppfj brffly `b wf gn jnt nvfrt`omtfj tmf degncfj, m`ps, olutfs djg lfos. Wmf nut-erfdtm, wmfj wf wf s`jo nr spfda, kdj ef suppnrtfg ey g`rfkt`jo g`rfkt `jo tmf mfdg up1 tmf lfjotmfj`jo sp`jf krfdtfs d jdturdl suppnrt bnr vnkdl`z`jo. Wm`s suppnrt `s d jdturdl prnkfss tmdt `jvnlvfs sncf nb nur cusklfs `j knjtrnll`jo tmf nutblnw nb erfdtm. _mfj wf gfk`gf tn s`jo nur cusklfs c usklfs wnra g`bbfrfjtly g`bbfrfjtly,, dutncdt`kdll dutncdt`kdlly y.  Jnrcdl erfdt erfdtm`jo m`jo ofts tmf d`r nut nb tmf engy qu`kaly qu`kal y w`tm vfry l`ttlf l`t tlf fbbnr fbbnrt. t. [`jo`jo, spfda`jo djg pldy`jo w`jg `jstrucfjts rfqu`rf dj fknjnc`k usf nb tmf nut-erfdtm. Wmf cusklfs tmdt er`jo tmf d`r `j wnra `j nppns`t`nj tn tmf cusklfs tmdt cnvf tmf d`r nut, tn knjtrnl tmf nut-erfdtm1 tm`s `s pdrt nb tmf drt`st`k knjtrnl. @t `s mflpbul tn jnt`kf `b tmf mfdg `s ef`jo pullfg gnwj dt tmf fjg nb d lnjo sujo  pmrdsf, tmf t mf vnkdl cfkmdj`s c fkmdj`sc c wnras efst wmfj tmf mfdg `s on`jo up.

Ufsnjdjkf [nujg `s ofjfrdtfg ey erfdtm dkt`vdt`jo tmf vnkdl bnlgs. _f dll snujg g`bbfrfjt1 tm`s `s pr`cdr`ly pr` cdr`ly efkdusf nb tmf g`bbfr g`bbfrfjkf fjkf `j rfsnjdjkf kdusfg ey tmf w wdy dy wf drf  eu`lt,, tmf smdpf wf drf `j djg tmf brffgnc  eu`lt brffgn c `j nur Vsf. Wmf cd`j rfsnjdtnrs rfsnjdt nrs drf tmnrdk`k (kmfst), pmdryjofdl, nrdl djg jdsdl kdv`t`fs djg eukkdl (spdkf eftwffj tmf l`ps, tfftm djg kmffas). Brffgnc `j dll tmfsf pldkfs cdafs d orfdt g`bbfrfjkf tn mnw wf snujg. D vfry ldrof pdrt nb s`jo`jo tfkmj`quf `s bnkussfg nj rflfds`jo pdrt nb tmf  engy1 tmf t mf id idw w, tmf tnjouf, ttmf mf uppfr degnc`jdl degnc` jdl c cusklfs usklfs,, tmf smnulgfrs s mnulgfrs,, ftk. [n cukm nb wmdt @ mdvf lfdrjfg `j wnra`jo w`tm Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf `s bnkussfg nj fxdktly tm`s, djg `j tm`s wdy tmf wnra mds g`rfktly `jkrfdsfg tmf rfsnjdjkf nb cy vn`kf. Kmr`s D`jsl`f, knujtfr tfjnr 

 

_mfj wf gfvflnp nur Dlfxdjgfr ujgfrstdjg`jo, nur wmnlf engy efkncfs d cnrf rfsnjdjt cus`kdl `jstrucfjt. Wmf engy `j ofjfrdl jffgs tn fxpdjg, eut wf kdj spfk`b`kdlly g`rfkt tmf spdkf efm`jg tmf jnsf djg cnutm tn w`gfj djg gffpfj, b`jg brffgnc `j nur l`ps, tnjouf djg idw djg rflfdsf tmf kmfst, dll tn `jkrfdsf rfsnjdjkf. Fxpfr`cfjt ey spfda`jo nr s`jo`jo w`tm ynur lfos, euttnkas djg bfft klfjkmfg djg tmfj try dod`j w`tm tmfc dll rflfdsfg. Pnu w`ll jnt`kf d orfdt g`bbfrfjkf.

[pdt`dl dwdrfjfss @b wf drf dwdrf nb nur `jtfrjdl spdkf djg tmf spdkf drnujg us, fspfk`dlly knjjfkt`jo nur bfft tn tmf t mf ornujg djg ef`jo dwdrf nb tmf spdkf denvf djg efm`jg us, wf kdj dkm`fvf d bullfr cnrf c nrf rfsnjdjt vn`kf `j spfda`jo djg s`jo`jo. s` jo`jo.

Rnkdl tfjs`nj Wfjs`njs drf jfkfssdry eut tmfy kdj ef tnn l`ttlf l` ttlf nr tnn c cukm. ukm. W Wnn nn cukm tfjgs tn ldka rfsnjdjkf djg tnn l`ttlf tfjgs tn ldka bnkus. _mfj ynu drf s`jo`jo, dsa  ynursflb, ”kdj @ gn lfss>‐ Wmf qufst`nj `s jnt spfk`b`k eut ynur djswfr cdy wfll  ef. [`cply [`cpl y dsa`jo yn ynursfl ursflbb tm` tm`ss qufst qufst`nj `nj cd cdy y wfll lfdg lf dg tn d kmdjof kmd jof tmdt prngukfs lfss tfjs`nj djg cnrf rfsnjdjkf. Wmf vnkdl cfkmdj`sc `s fxtrfcfly blfx`elf djg kdpdelf nb `jb`j`tf kmdjof eut wf kdj lfdvf nur pntfjt`dl ujgfrusfg ey gfvflnp`jo mde`ts tmdt efkncf d vnkdl strd`omtidkaft. Ds d cus`k`dj ynu w`ll mdvf gfvflnpfg ynur l`stfj`jo pnwfrs. Cus`k`djs drf nbtfj onng c`c`ks efkdusf tmfrf `s sukm d strnjo knjjfkt`nj  eftwffj tmf dug`t dug`tnry nry djg vnkdl pdrts nb tmf erd`j. @b wf b`jg wf mdvf efkncf fxtrfcfly knjs`stfjt `j tmf wdy wf spfda, wf kdj sff `t ds, ”stuka `j mde`t‐. Pnu kdj brff ynur jfka djg brff ynur vn`kf. _mfj ynu drf l`stfj`jo tn efdut`bul s`jo`jo nr spfda`jo, sff `b ynu kdj l`stfj wm`lf `jklug`jo d sfjsf nb ynur vnkdl dppdrdtus, ynu w`ll ef o`v`jo ynursflb tmf pnss`e`l`ty nb `jtu`t`vfly b`jg`jo cnrf  pntfjt`dl  pntfjt `dl `j ynur vn`kf wmfj ynu s`jo. Wm`s `s jnt dj dkdgfc` dkdgfc`kk djdlys`s djdlys `s nb tmf s`jofr‐s tfkmj`quf. Wmf fxpfr`fjkf, bnr sncf cus`k`djs, `s l`af mfdr`jo djg ujgfrstdjg`jo w`tm tmf`r vnkdl cfkmdj`sc.

 

Vsf ynur s`jo`jo vn`kf Cdjy nb us gn jnt bffl kncbnrtdelf s`jo`jo s` jo`jo `j brnjt nb ntmfr cus`k` cus`k`djs. djs. @t kdj ef fcedrrdsscfjt denut ef`jo sn tmfdtr`kdl nr s`cply tm`ja`jo tmdt nur vn`kf `s jnt  efdut`bul  efdut` bul fjnuom tn ef mfdrg. _f fxprfss tmf rfluktdjkf rflukt djkf tn s`jo `j cuskul cuskuldr  dr  tfjs`nj. @b wf suoofst tmdt ynu s`jo dt tmf tnp nb ynur vn`kf jnw! . . . ynu c`omt fxpfr`fjkf d t`omtfj`jo nb cusklfs dt tmf tmnuomt nb `t. Wmf tmrndt cdy  efkncf t`omt t`omt,, ds c` c`omt omt tm tmff tnjouf, tmf idw i dw djg tmf ffyfs, yfs, djg ynu c`omt b`jg ynu mdvf stnppfg erfdtm`jo `b ynu drf bffl`jo rfluktdjt tn s`jo. @j bdkt, dll tmnsf cuskuldr t`omtfj`jos drf onng fxprfss`njs nb rfluktdjkf nr djx`fty `j ofjfrdl. _my `s `t tmdt sncf pfnplf s`jo `j tmf edtm> Cdyef `t `s tmf rfldx`jo fbbfkt nb  ly`jo `j wdrc wdtfr9 lftt`jo on nb tmf tfjs`nj tmdt stnps us brnc gn`jo wmdt kdcf jdturdlly jdturdll y ds d edey edey,, efbnrf wf lfdrjt tn spfda.

Pnu drf d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt _f drf wdla`jo drnujg `j d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt tmdt wnras efst `b wf pldy `t. D [trdg`vdr`us jffgs tn ef pldyfg tn affp `t `j onng smdpf. [`jo`jo `s dj fjinydelf mucdj dkt`v`ty tmdt t mdt `s vfry mfdltmy mfdlt my wmfj w wff oft `jvnlvfg. @b wf s`jo wf l`vfj up tmf wmnlf nb nur ef`jo ds tmf c`jg djg engy oft fjodofg `j tmf prnkfss. Wmdt `s wmy tmfrf `s sukm dj fjfro`zfg dtcnspmfrf `j tmf pue dbtfr d kmn`r knjkfrt. Wmdt `s wmy tmf s`jofrs‐ tdelf, t delf, `j tmf kdjtffj dt tmf UKC, `s sn l`vfly l`vfly..

Er`fb succdry nb usfbul `gfds Wmf engy `s ynur `jstrucfjt djg `t jffgs tn ef `j `ts fxpdjg`jo stdtf tn wnra  fds`ly.. G`rfkt ynur rfedldjk`jo mfdg up dwdy brnc ynur bfft fds`ly b fft djg kmfka ttmdt mdt ynur   pflv`ss `s cnvfdelf  pflv` cnvfdel f djg brffl brffly y lnkdtfg lnkdt fg eftwffj ynur mfdg djg ynur bfft, jnt tmrnwj bnrwdrg. @b ynu drf mnlg`jo d sknrf dllnw ynur engy tn rfedldjkf `tsflb  w`tm tmf enna `j ynur mdjgs, fjl`st tmf mflp nb tmf edka cusklfs `j suppnrt`jo ynur drcs, mdjgs djg sknrf. _mfj tmf edka `s wnra`jo wfll ynur erfdtm`jo

 

cnvfcfjts w`ll ef brff. Dllnw tmf vdlvf `j ynur tmrndt tn npfj kncplftfly djg tm`ja nb ynur r`es cnv`jo nut djg up tn w`gfj ynur edka bnr dj fbb`k`fjt `j erfdtm.  erfdt m. _mfj ynu s`jo d`c ynur wmnlf mfdg up tn `cpr `cprnvf nvf ”suppnrt ”suppnrt‐‐ djg rfcfcefr tmf vnkdl dppdrdtus `s suspfjgfg eftwffj ynur mfdg djg tmf tnp nb  ynur r`ekdof. Wry ”gn`jo‐ lfss djg sff `b `t wnras fvfj efttfr. Fjodof ynur fyfs  eut gn jnt nvfrbnkus nvfrbnkus.. [fjsf tmf v`erdt`njs v`erdt `njs tmrnuomnut ynur engy, engy, wda`jo ynu up djg cda`jo ynur l`bf d orfdtfr plfdsurf. @b tmdt dgv`kf wds tnn kncplfx9 Wm`ja ynur mfdg up djg fjiny s`jo`jo! _mfj ynu oft tmf mdjo nb tmdt dgg djntmfr `gfd djg tmfj djntmfr. djntmfr.

[tugfjt quntfs  @ bffl tmfrf `s dj fxtrdnrg`jdry fxtrdnr g`jdry fxkmdjof `j s`jo` s`jo`jo jo eftwffj tmf engy djg `ts  surrnujg`jos.  surrnujg` jos. @t bffl bfflss ds `b fjfroy blnws up brnc tmf fdrtm, djg cus`kdl  `jsp`rdt`nj blnws brnc tmf dtcnspmfrf drnujg us tn cfft tmf vnkdl  cfkmdj`sc, wmfrf snujg `s prngukfg, tmdt blnws edka tmrnuom tmf engy djg  cffts tmf snujg`jo spdkf dod`j. Wmf sfjsnry dwdrfjfss, pmys`kdl rflfdsf djg  npfjjfss tn tmf pnss`e`l`ty nb gffpfr brffgnc, @ dc lfdrj`jo `j wnra`jo w`tm  Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf, fjdelf cf ttn n efo`j tn bffl tmfsf tm`jos tm`jos11 fvfj tn efl`f efl`fvf vf tmdt sukm tm`jos fx`st! Kmr`s D`jsl`f, s`jofr  _f efkncf nesfssfg w`tm tmf snujg tmdt wf‐rf cda`jo, wm`km `rnj`kdlly wf kdj‐t fvfj mfdr l`af fvfrynjf flsf djywdy. @ mdvf bnujg tm`s usfbul tmnuom ds, `b @‐ c @‐c w`tm d pmrdsf nr m`om bnrtfjs`nj> fxdcplf @ efkncf dwdrf nb y>‐  tmf rfst nbstruool`jo cy engy engy.. ”@s ``tt `j edldjkf> Dc @ jntf brff nb tfjs` nj> Dc @ cnv cnv`jo `jo blfx`el blfx`ely>‐  Nbtfj wmfj @ dsa tmfsf qufst`njs djg s`jo tmf g`bb`kult pmrdsf dod`j, @ gn jnt   iugof cy vn`kf eut mflp tmf cfkmdj`sc ey dgiust dgiust`jo `jo tmf edldjkf `j cy bfft nr  tmf bffl`jo `j cy smnulgfrs ftk. Erdglfy Wrdv`s, s`jofr 

4 Injfs, Brffgn Injfs, Brffgn c tn Kmd jof, jof , p. 4;6. 5 C`kmdfl Gfdsnj-Edrrnw, Mfdg Mfd g nb n b tmf Wnjdl`s `jst`tutf, www.tnjdl`scus`k.kn.ua 

 

KMDXWFU W_FLRF

R`s`nj

Wmf wnrlg cnvfs. Lft `t cnvf. Dll neifkts cnvf `b ynu lft tmfc. Gn jnt  `jtfrbfrf w`tm tmf cnvfcfjt, nr try tn stnp `t. Wm`s kdjjnt ef gnjf w`tmnu w`t mnutt dj fbbnrt fbbnrt wm`km `cpd `cpd`rs `rs tmf fbb` fbb`k`f k`fjky jky nb tmf fyf djg c`jg. _. M. Edtfs, Efttfr Edtfs,  Efttfr Fyfs`omt Fyfs `omt Cd odz`jf odz`j f, IVLP 4058

R`s`nj `s tmf gnc`jdjt mucdj mu cdj sfjsf sfjs f ‛ tm`s `jklugfs cus`k`djs cu s`k`djs

_f mdvf mdv f v`sudl mde`ts md e`ts Cus`k`djs nbtfj jffg tn rfdg cus`k djg nur v`s`nj kdj fds`ly ef nvfrbnkusfg nj tmdt tdsa. _f _f efkncf cnrf sa`lb sa`lbul ul dt rfdg`jo cus` cus`kk tmf cnrf wf gn `t, ujlfss wf gfvflnp tmf mde`t nb nvfrbnkus`jo. _mfj wf drf rfdg`jo cus`k, wf kdj tdaf `j d

orfdt gfdl nb `jbnrcdt `jbnrcdt`nj `nj vfry qu`kaly qu`kaly.. Mnwfvfr, Mnwfvfr, wf kdj efkncf djx`nus tmdt wf

 

w`ll lnsf nur pldkf nj tmf pdof nr c`ss v`tdl gftd`ls `b wf gn jnt bnkus mdrg nj tmf sknrf. Wmdt nvfrbnkus`jo nj tmf pdof tfjgs tn t`omtfj tmf v`sudl systfc djg b`x tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl. Wmdt t`omtfj`jo `cpd`rs nur knnrg`jdt`nj nvfrdll djg, knujtfr-`jtu`t`vfly,, rfgukfs tmf dc knujtfr-`jtu`t`vfly dcnujt nujt wf jnt`kf. _f cdy ef tfcptfg tn cnvf nur mfdg jfdrfr tn tmf cus`k, ds `b wf jffg tn dkajnwlfgof tn nursflvfs nr ntmfr cus`k`djs tmdt wf drf knjkfjtrdt`jo mdrg nj `t. _f drf efttfr nbb lfdv`jo tmf mfdg `j edldjkf, stdy`jo brff `j tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl djg lftt`jo tmf fyfs ef blfx`elf. Wmf wdy wf usf nur v`s`nj mds d prnbnujg dbbfkt nj nur pfrkfpt`nj nb tmf wnrlg, nur fcnt`njdl stdtf, nur knnrg`jdt`nj knnrg`jdt` nj djg nur knccuj`kdt`nj. _ _ff tfjg tn rfstr`kt nur erfdtm`jo `b wf b`x nur v`s`nj `j djy wdy1 tmf fyfs djg erd`j jffg  plfjty  plfjt y nb nxyofj bnr v`sudl pfrkfpt`nj. pfrkfpt `nj. Nur v`s`nj v`s` nj dbbfkts dbbfk ts nur ofjfrdl mfdlt mfdltm. m. @t grdcdt`kdlly dbbfkts nur prdkt`kf djg pfrbnrcdjkf. Cdjy Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs `jklugf wnra nj v`s`nj `j tmf`r tfdkm`jo.

Mnw wf w f sff sff Nur fyfs odtmfr `j l`omt. L`omt trdvfls brffly tn tmf edka nb tmf fyfs w`tmnut djy fbbnrt. Wmf `jbnrcdt`nj odtmfrfg ey tmf rft`jds (tmf l`omt sfjs`t`vf t`ssuf `js`gf tmf fyfs) `s pdssfg dlnjo tmf npt`k jfrvfs djg g`str`eutfg tn tmf v`sudl erd`j. @b  wf try mdrg tn sff, wf drf c`sus`jo tmf v`sudl systfc. _f kdj tm`ja nb tmf fyfs, tmf npt`k jfrvfs djg tmf v`sudl erd`j ds tmf mdrgwdrf1 nur tm`ja`jo erd`j gfvflnps tmf snbtwdrf tn `jtfrprft tmf `jbnrcdt`nj. `jbnrcdt `nj. Fdrs w wnra nra `j d s`c`l s`c`ldr dr wdy1 `t `s onng tn dvn`g strd`j`jo tn mfdr fvfrytm`jo nr nvfrbnkus`jo nj njf tm`jo. @t `s onng tn sff djg mfdr tmf e`o p`kturf.

Brff ynur fyfs djg b`jg cus`kdl blfx`e`l`ty blfx`e`l`ty Xdrt nb tmf rfdsnj wf sncft`cfs bffl brffr tn pldy cus`kdlly wmfj wf pldy brnc cfcnry `s tmdt tmf fyfs drf cnrf blfx`elf djg tmdt bdk`l`tdtfs brffgnc tmrnuomnut tmf c`jg djg engy. engy. @b ynu p`ka d pn`jt dt ttmf mf edka nb tmf mdll tn bnkus ynur v`s`nj, `t `s cukm tmf sdcf sdc f ds bnkus`jo nj tmf sknrf. @b nur v`s`nj `s blfx`elf bl fx`elf djg pdjnrdc`k wf kdj fds`ly rfdg brnc cus`k djg s`jo nr pldy brffly. _f kdj `jklugf nur pfr`pmfrdl v`s`nj `j sukm d wdy tmdt wf drf fds`ly dwdrf nb wmfrf wf drf djg wmdt wf drf gn`jo. _f _f kdj tm`ja nb tm`s ds ”pdjnrdc`k v`s`nj‐. Wm`s stdtf nb pdjnrdc`k v`s`nj `s usudlly tmf stdtus qun `b wf drf bffl`jo mdppy, knjb`gfjt

 

djg nj tnp nb tmf s`tudt`nj. @b wf drf bfdrbul nr djx`nus wf tfjg tn b`x nr  nvfrbnkus nur fyfs djg efkncf lfss cus`kdlly blfx`elf. _. M. Edtfs, d p`njffr nb v`s`nj wnra rfdsnjfg tmdt `b sncfnjf‐s fyfs`omt kdj gftfr`nrdtf, `j tmf c`gglf nb dj dppdrfjtly mfdltmy l`bf, surfly `t kdj dlsn oft  efttfr  eftt fr.. Mf sukkfss sukkfssbull bully y gfvflnpfg gfvflnpf g d cftmng cft mng tn `cpr `cprnvf nvf fyfs`omt fyfs` omt w`tmnut us`jo oldssfs. Dlgnus Muxlfy, d pup`l nb BC, bnujg m`s fyfs`omt `cprnvfg grdcdt`kdlly dbtfr stugy`jo w`tm Edtfs djg Dlfxdjgfr1 Dlfxdjgfr1 mf wrntf d enna denut tmf v`s`nj, knce`j`jo Edtfs‐s djg Dlfxdjgfr‐s `gfds kdllfg, Wmf Drt nb [ff`jo .4  @b  wf wfdr oldssfs nr lfjsfs, tmfy bnkus tmf l`omt drr`v`jo dt tmf fyf sn wf sff d klfdr `cdof, fds`ly. Wmf grdwedka `s tmdt nur fyfs tmfj gnj‐t affp b`t ey knjstdjtly fxfrk`s`jo tmf cusklfs usfg `j jnrcdl ”dkknccngdt`nj‐. Edtfs krfdtfg fxfrk`sfs tn mflp `cprnvf tmf mfdltm nb tmf fyfs djg tmf kldr`ty djg fdsf nb v`s`nj. D s`cplf `gfd tn stdrt w`tm `s knjsk`nus el`ja`jo1 `t `s onng tn el`ja  gfl`kdtfly djg nbtfj. Dltmnuom el`ja`jo `s d rfblfx dkt`v`ty, wf kdj fds`ly stnp  el`ja`jo  el`ja` jo `b wf nvfrbnkus nvfrbnk us nr stdrf stdr f dt cus`k. cus` k. @b ynur fyfs fyf s bffl bf fl d l`ttlf l`t tlf t`r t`rfg fg ynu kdj  el`ja d bfw b fw t`cfs tn rfbrfsm rfb rfsm ttmfc. mfc. Djntmfr nb Edtfs‐s `gfds (pdlc`jo) `s tn kup ynur mdjgs nvfr ynur klnsfg fyfs (w`tmnut prfss`jo nj ynur fyfs) tn fxklugf dll l`omt. @b ynu kdj dllnw ynursflb tn sff eldka, ynu drf lftt`jo on nb ujprngukt`vf tfjs`nj. Wmfrf `s d onng enna gfskr`e`jo Edtfs‐s dpprndkm ey Mdrry Efjidc`j,  Efttfr [`omt  _`tmnut Oldssfs. Oldssfs.5 El`ja djg erfdtmf tn brfsmfj up ynur fyfs. Wry pdlc`jo `b ynu drf bffl`jo nvfrwmflcfg.

Xdjnrdc`k v`s`nj Ds ynu gfvflnp pdjnrdc`k v`s`nj ynur npt`k jfrvfs efkncf cnrf blfx`elf, tmf nppns`tf nb wmdt mdppfjs `b ynu stdrf nr nvfrbnkus nj sncftm`jo. Wmf npt`k jfrvfs dttdkm tn tmf t mf lnwfr pdrt nb tmf erd`j, wmfrf w wff prnkfss tmf knnrg`jdt`nj nb  nur kmnsfj djg mde`tudl cnvfcfjts. Xftfr Orujwdlg;   (d spfk`dl`st Dlfxdjgfr djg v`s`nj tfdkmfr) dgvnkdtfs ”pdjnrdc`k v`s`nj‐, tmdt `s, sff`jo tmf wmnlf p`kturf nb ynur prfsfjt fjv`rnjcfjt. ”Xdjnrdc`k‐ `jklugfs mf`omt, w`gtm djg gfptm. @t dlsn puts ynu `j

tnukm w`tm cnvfcfjt `j ynur fjv`rnjcfjt. Pnu w`ll usudlly kmnnsf sncftm`jo

 

bnr pdrt`kuldr bnkus eut tmdt `s `gfdlly d scdll pdrt nb tmf e`o p`kturf `j ynur  v`sudl dwdrfjfss. Ds cus`k`djs wf nbtfj rfdg cus`kdl sknrfs wmfj wf drf  pldy`jo.  pldy` jo. Wmf cus` cus`kk kdj ef ynur kmnsfj bnkus eut edldjk`jo edldjk` jo ynur bnkus nj tmf cus`k, w`tm dj dwdrfjfss nb ynur knllfdoufs `jklug`jo tmf knjguktnr, tmf dug`fjkf, tmf rnnc tmdt ynu drf `j djg ynur `jstrucfjt, w`ll affp ynu djg ynur   pldy`jo  pldy` jo blfx` blfx`elf elf djg ``j j tnukm w`tm tmf t mf snujg wnrlg ttmdt mdt ynu dr drff pdrt nb nb.. Dllnw ynursflb tn sff pdjnrdc`kdlly pdjnrdc`kdll y.

Mnw cukm tn bnkus> bn kus> Xftfr Orujwdlg suoofsts d g`v`s`nj nb 6 pfr kfjt ofjfrdl dwdrfjfss1 tmdt cdtkmfs tmf prnpnrt`nj nb krystdl klfdr v`s`nj (6%) djg nvfrdll pfrspfkt`vf ”bnvfd kfjtrdl`s‐, `t `s dj fspfk`dlly `jtfjsf pdtkm

gftd`lfg bnkus tn 06 pfr kfjt tmf rft`jd tmdt `s gfs`ojfg bnr  (06%). Wmf 6 pfr kfjt `s tmf nb l`omt sfjs`t`vf kflls `j tmf

c`gglf dt tmf edka nb tmf rft`jd. Wmf rfst nb tmf rft`jd mds d lfss `jtfjsf knjkfjtrdt`nj nb l`omt sfjs`t`vf kflls djg rfkf`vfs l`omt brnc cnrf nel`quf djolfs1 tm`s pfr`pmfrdl v`s`nj `s jnt krystdl klfdr eut `s iust wmdt wf jffg bnr  fds`ly krfdt`jo tmf e`o p`kturf p`kt urf (nur v`sudl sfjsf nb tmf wnrlg drnujg us). Wmdt g`v`s`nj `s s`c`ldr tn Brdja X`frkf Injfs‐s7  `gfd nb dttfjt`nj djg dwdrfjfss (tmf spntl`omt nj d pdrt`dlly l`t stdof). @j tfrcs nb mfdr`jo, `t wnulg ef l`af mfdr`jo dj nenf snln eut knjt`ju`jo tn mfdr tmf rfst nb tmf nrkmfstrd pldy`jo dt tmf sdcf t`cf. Wmf `gfd `s jnt tn ”try mdrg‐ tn bnkus nj fvfrytm`jo9 tmdt wnulg ef strfssbul. @t `s cnrf tn dllnw ynursflb tn dpprfk`dtf wmdt ynu kdj sff w`tmnut cda`jo d spfk`dl fbbnrt. Fxpfr`cfjt w`tm jnt`k`jo tmf wm`tf pdpfr efm`jg tmf jntfs nj tmf  pdof. Pnu Pnu c` c`omt omt b`jg b `jg ttmf mf jntfs jnt fs djg cus` cus`kdl kdl G`rfkt`njs G`rfkt` njs efkn efknc`jo c`jo cnrf dl`vf djg tmrff g`cfjs`njdl9 tm`s t m`s `s d onng s`oj. @t c` c`omt omt ef mdppfj`jo tn tmf wnrgs ds ynu rfdg tm`s enna!

_mfrf smnulg wf ef lnna`jo> _mfj rfdg`jo cus`k tmfrf `s njf pldkf wf smnulg rdrfly ef bnkus`jo ‛ tmf jntf nr jntfs wf drf pldy`jo! _f kdj cdaf usf nb lnna`jo `j g`bbfrfjt pldkfs nj tmf sknrf, usudlly dmfdg tn prfpdrf bnr wmdt `s knc`jo snnj. @t cdy ef d kmdjof nb  afy nr tfcpn nr tmf t mf ”drr`vdl nb tmf rfkdp`tuldt`nj‐. rfkdp`tuldt` nj‐. _ _ff cdy on edka d edr nr twn,

`j tmf sknrf, wm`lf pldy`jo `j d rfmfdrsdl tn sff `b, tmdt t mdt rfdlly smnulg mdvf effj d

 

E jdturdl‐! _f w`ll mdvf l`ttlf prnelfc kdrry`jo nj pldy`jo wm`lf wf oldjkf  edka. Cus`k `s rfprfs rfprfsfjtfg fjtfg ey sycenls sycenl s tmdt cdaf gfk`pmfr`jo gfk`pmf r`jo `t dlcn dlcnst st `jstdjtdjfnus1 wf kdj tdaf `j d orfdt gfdl vfry qu`kaly `b wf gnj‐t try tnn mdrg. Lft ynur fyfs cnvf brffly drnujg dr nujg tmf sknrf. Wmf cus`k `s tmfrf ds d cfdjs nb tmf kncpnsfr djg pfrbnrcfr knccuj`kdt`jo `jtfrdkt`vfly. @ dc surf wf mdvf dll rfturjfg tn d p`fkf tmdt `s wfll fstdel`smfg `j nur rfpfrtn`rf djg sffj jfw tm`jos `j tmf sknrf. Wmdt gffpfr v`s`nj nr  ujgfrstdjg`jo `s jnt g`vnrkfg brnc mnw wf usf nur fyfs1 tmf v`sudl gfk`pmfr`jo tdafs pldkf `j tmf tm`ja`jo pdrt nb tmf erd`j.

Fyfs, erfdtm`jo, fcnt`njs djg tmf sfjsfs Nur v`s`nj `s nbtfj tmf sfjsf tmdt tr`oofrs nur fcnt`njdl stdtf. stdt f. _ _ff sff sncftm`jo djg fxprfss nur jfw fcnt`nj pdrtly ey kmdjo`jo nur erfdtm`jo pdttfrj. _f jffg  plfjt y n  plfjty nbb nxyofj `j tmf elnng bnr tmf fyfs djg erd`j tn wnra wfll wfll.. Ufst Ufstr`kt r`kt ynur   erfdtm`jo  erfdt m`jo djg ynur v`s`n v`s`nj j subbfrs1 subbf rs1 b`x ynur fyfs djg ynur erfdtm erfdtm`jo `jo subbfrs1 subbf rs1 `b  ynu dllnw ynur erfdtm`jo tn ef brff blnw`jo `jjfr cnvfcfjt, ynur fcnt`njs djg v`s`nj w`ll bdk`l`tdtf ynur pldy`jo.

Wmf gnc`jdjt sfjsf R`s`nj `s nur gnc`jdjt sfjsf djg tmf cnrf wf bnkus nur v`s`nj tmf orfdtfr   pr`nr `ty wf drf o`v`jo nur v`s`  pr`nr`ty v`s`nj nj nvfr tmf ntmfr sfjsfs. Wm`s kdj cfdj tmdt wf mfdr lfss djg lnsf tmf sfjsf nb nur engy ds mfdr`jo djg a`jdfstmfs`d (sfjsf nb  cnvfcfjt) cnvf gnwj `j nur pr`nr`t`fs. @b wf drf dwdrf nb tm`s, wf kdj kmnnsf mnw cukm v`sudl bnkus `s dpprnpr`dtf bnr pldy`jo dt djy t`cf. Cdjy cus`k`djs klnsf tmf`r fyfs wmfj tmfy drf `jtfjt nj mfdr`jo cnrf nr tmfy drf bffl`jo pdrt`kuldrly cnvfg gur`jo pfrbnrcdjkf1 mnwfvfr, klns`jo ynur fyfs dll tmf t`cf kuts ynu nbb brnc ynur knllfdoufs, ynur dug`fjkf djg tmf fjv`rnjcfjt sn `t `s sncftm`jo tn knjs`gfr kdrfbully. kdrfbully. @t `s, nb knursf, pnss`elf tn ef d vfry sukkfssbul cus`k`dj w`tmnut tmf usf nb  ynur fyfs, `j bdkt wf mdvf entm o`vfj lfssnjs tn v`sudlly `cpd`rfg `c pd`rfg stugfjts dt tmf UKC. @t wds nur fxpfr`fjkf tmdt tmfy mdg gfvflnpfg orfdt cus`kdl sa`lls eut tmfy dll kmnsf tn tdaf Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs tn knjt`juf tn gfvflnp tmf`r ntmfr 

sfjsfs, pdrt`kuldrly tmf`r a`jdfstmft`k sfjsf.

 

Kur`ns`ty R`sudl kur`ns`ty mflps affp ynu fjodofg fds`ly w`tm tmf e`o p`kturf. @b kur`ns`ty `s ynur dtt`tugf, ynu drf l`afly tn ef prfsfjt w`tm wmdtfvfr `s on`jo nj1 ynu w`ll mdvf ynur sfjsf nb mucnur dwdaf djg tmfrf w`ll ef d tw`jalf `j ynur fyf1 tmdt snujgs iust r`omt bnr pldy`jo d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt! Nur v`s`nj `jblufjkfs nur mfdr`jo djg a`jdfstmfs`d.

[`omt-rfdg`jo Pnu mdvf prnedely gfvflnpfg onng strdtfo`fs bnr s`omt-rfdg`jo. Pnu lnna dt tmf jdcf nb tmf kncpnsfr, tmf t`cf s`ojdturf, tmf afy, tmf tfcpn, djy `jg`kdt`njs nb  kmdrdktfr fxprfssfg dt tmf efo`jj`jo nb tmf p`fkf nr sfkt`nj, tmf klfb, tmf snrt nb  rmytmcs fcplnyfg, djy nev`nus kmdjofs nb pdttfrj, drt`kuldt`njs, drt` kuldt`njs, djg sn nj. Nvfrbnkus `s vfry knccnj `j ` j s`omt-rfdg`jo. _mfj wf nvfrbnkus wf fxklugf d onng gfdl nb usfbul `jbnrcdt`nj. Xdjnrdc`k v`s`nj `s d vfry mflpbul knjkfpt tn dpply `j d s`omt-rfdg`jo s`tudt`nj. @t tdafs d l`ttlf knurdof tn erfda tmf mde`t nb   iust rfdg` rfdg`jo jo d edr dmfdg. Lft ynur fyfs ef dvd`l dvd`ldelf delf tn rfspnjg tn ynur c`jg‐s  pfrkfpt`nj  pfrkfpt `nj nb ttmf mf knjstd knjstdjtly jtly kmd kmdjo`jo jo`jo pr` pr`nr`t nr`t`fs. `fs. @b ynu drf s`omt-rfdg`jo `j dj fjsfcelf, tmf jnrcdl fjsfcelf dwdrfjfss kdj  ef ds usfbul ds rfdg`jo rfdg`j o tmf sknrf, bnr fxdcpl fxdcplf, f, ynu c`omt knjjfkt w`tm ynur  knllfdoufs dbtfr d OX djg rfdg tmf gyjdc`k brnc tmf ofsturf cdgf ey tmf lfdgfr  nb ynur ornup. Pnu Pnu c`omt ujgfrstdjg tmf rmytmc ynu drf denut tn pldy efkdusf `t mds dlrfdgy effj pldyfg w`tm dj fxkfllfjt kmn`kf nb enw`jo tmdt ynu mdvf sffj  ey lnna`jo l nna`jo dwdy brnc br nc ynur cus`k. cus` k. [n rdtmfr rdtmf r tmdj knjkfjtrdt` knjkfjt rdt`jo jo n nrr nvfrbnk nvfrbnkus`jo us`jo nj tmf sknrf, ynu kdj put dpprnpr`dtf dttfjt`nj nj tmf sknrf `j tmf knjtfxt nb tmf wmnlf fjsfcelf. Vs`jo ynur ynur v`s`nj ``j j tm`s wdy tdafs ynu gffpfr `jtn tmf t mf cus`k.

Xrdkt`sf sff`jo sff`jo cnrf Dj `jtfrfst`jo strdtfoy tn gfvflnp cus`k-rfdg`jo sa`lls `s tn npfj tmf cus`k djg lnna dt tmf wmnlf pdof bnr d bfw sfknjgs. Klnsf ynur fyfs djg sff wmdt ynu st`ll sff`j. `jPnur v`sudl `cdo`jdt`nj. Pnu c`omt ef surpr`sfg cukmkdj ynu tnna Pynur nur `cdo`jdt`nj w`ll ef wnra`jo `j tmf sdcf pdrtdtnbmnw tmf

v`sudl erd`j tmdt sdw tmf cus`k wmfj ynur fyfs wfrf npfj. Wmfj npfj ynur 

 

fyfs bnr d bfw cnrf sfknjgs djg sff cnrf nb tmf p`kturf tmfrf `j brnjt nb  ynu. Pnu w`ll b`jg ynu sff cnrf djg tdaf `t `j vfry qu`kaly djg fds`ly, ujlfss ynu drf cda`jo tm`s `jtn d prfssur`zfg, Fjg-od`j`jo, sflbkncpft`t`vf kmdllfjof tn ”rfcfcefr ds cukm ds ynu kdj!!‐ [n rfcd`j`jo kdlc djg kur`nus, klnsf ynur fyfs dod`j djg rfknjstrukt tmf `cdof, tmfj rfnpfj ynur fyfs djg tdaf `j cnrf gftd`l.  Jnw `b ynu pl pldy dy tmf t mf cus`k, c us`k, ynu w`ll w`l l b`jg ynu kdj kd j pldy pl dy ds `b ynu mdg prdkt`sfg prdkt `sfg `t bnr sncf t`cf, ynu w`ll ef dwdrf nb tmf e`o p`kturf djg ef sff`jo cukm cnrf gftd`l tmdj `b ynu mdg jnt rfvvfg up y ynur nur v`sudl pfrkfpt`nj b`rst. b`rst .

Pnur fyfs djg ynur fcnt`nj Wmf wdy ynu usf ynur fyfs mds d prnbnujg fbbfkt nj ynu djg nj ntmfr pfnplf, ynur knllfdoufs djg ynur dug`fjkf. _f dll b`jg `t `s pnss`elf tn ajnw mnw d br`fjg `s gn`jo fcnt`njdlly ey sff`jo tmf wdy tmfy drf us`jo tmf`r fyfs. Pnu c`omt cfft d br`fjg djg efbnrf sdy`jo djytm`jo flsf ynu dsa, ”_mdt‐s tmf cdttfr>‐ nr ”Mdvf ynu mdg sncf onng jfws>‐ Wmfrf w`ll ef vdr`nus flfcfjts nb  ”engy ldjoudof‐ `jvnlvfg eut tmf fyfs drf r`omt up dt tmf tnp nb tmf l`st. Knjb`gfjkf tfjgs tn ef g`spldyfg ey snbt, blfx`elf pdjnrdc`k fyfs. Djx`fty kdj  ef g`spldyfg g`spl dyfg ey gdrt gdrt`jo `jo nvfrb nvfrbnkusfg nkusfg fyfs nr n r gull gull,, oldzfg nvfr fyfs. _f kdj rfgukf djx`fty ey rflfds`jo tfjs`nj `j tmf v`sudl v` sudl systfc1 wf bffl cnrf c nrf kdlc, knjb`gfjt djg ”prfsfjt‐ ds wf dllnw nursflvfs tn sff tmf e`o p`kturf nb tmf wnrlg drnujg us. Ntmfr jfodt`vf fcnt`njs kdj ef trdjsbnrcfg w`tm tmf sdcf v`sudl dpprndkm, `cpdt`fjkf (Fjg-od`j`jo), enrfgnc nr try`jo mdrg tn ”oft `t r`omt‐, tn jdcf d bfw.

Fjiny sff`jo @b wf gfk`gf tn fjiny sff`jo wmdt `s drnujg us wf mdvf iust o`vfj nursflvfs d l`efrdt`jo v`sudl G`rfkt`nj. Jnt`k`jo knlnur, smdpf djg cnvfcfjt `j tmrff g`cfjs`njs `s vfry fjinydelf. _f kdj kdll tmdt ”sff`jo `j gfptm‐. Nur v`s`nj `s  pdrt nb nur edldjk` edldjk`jo jo syst systfc, fc, wf drf knjstdjt knjstdjtly ly kmfka`jo, k mfka`jo, sueknjsk` sueknjsk`nusly nusly,, wmfrf up `s. _mfj wf sff `j gfptm wf w`ll tfjg tn kncf cnrf fds`ly `jtn edldjkf djg bffl d gffpfr sfjsf nb nur [flb ‛ tmdt `s d pns`t`vf stdtf bnr cus`k`djs.

 

@b ynu b`jg ynu mdvf ont d l`ttlf stuka w`tm nvfrbnkus`jo, ynu kdj lnna nbb  `jtn tmf g`stdjkf djg tmfj rfturj tn wmdt ynu drf gn`jo klnsf dt mdjg1 tmdt kdj rfennt tmf systfc djg dllnw ynu tn rf-fstdel`sm edldjkfg v`sudl knnrg`jdt`nj.

Ef `j tmf prfsfjt @b wf drf prfnkkup`fg w`tm sncftm`jo `j nur pdst nr dj upknc`jo fvfjt wf sff lfss nb tmf wnrlg drnujg us. @b tm`s mdppfjs `j d knjkfrt wf drf lfss kdpdelf nb  `jtfrdkt`jo w`tm tmf knllfdoufs wmn drf try`jo tn pldy tmf cus`k w`tm us. _f kdj dlsn ef sncfwmfrf flsf `j nur c`jg djg jnt sff tmf sknrf `j brnjt nb us nr lnsf nur pldkf `j tmf cus`k. _f drf cnrf prfsfjt djg knjjfkt fds`ly w`tm tmf dug`fjkf wmfj nur v`s`nj `s fdsy. _f jffg tn b`jg d wdy nb ef`jo truly prfsfjt `j rfmfdrsdls djg knjkfrts djg, nb knursf, prdkt`kf. _fll-edldjkfg v`s`nj `s d vfry onng wdy tn stdrt. Ef v`sudlly prfsfjt djg knjjfkt!

[tugfjt quntfs  Ds @ wds wdla`jo mncf brnc tmf eus stnp s tnp tngd tngdyy, @ gfk`gfg gfk` gfg tn ttry ry nut tm`s t m`s wdy nb   sff`jo fvfryt fvfrytm`jo m`jo drnujg ynu rdtmfr tmdj iust stdr`jo stdr` jo b`xfgly b`xf gly dt njf spnt `j  brnjt nb ynu. @ dkt dktudlly udlly bnujg b nujg `t ``jkrfg` jkrfg`ely ely rfldx`jo. rfl dx`jo. [n cdjy pfnplf (`jklug ( `jklug`jo  `jo  cf) wdla drnujg tm`ja`jo sn `jtfjsfly denut tm`jos djg stdr`jo strd`omt st rd`omt dmfdg  nb tmfc, ds `b tmdt‐s on`jo tn kmdjof sncftm`jo1 djg @ iust rfdl`sfg tngdy mnw rfldx`jo djg onng bnr ynur stdtf nb c`jg `t `s iust tn rfldx ynur fyfs djg lft  tmfc sff wmdt‐s drnujg ynu. @snefl Kldraf, rfknrgfr   @t‐s l`efrdt`jo l`efrdt `jo ttn n rfdl`sf rfdl `sf tmdt `j g`bb` g` bb`kult kult pdssdofs cy fyfs`omt fyfs`om t `s ` s jnt mflpfg ey  strd`j`jo  strd` j`jo tnwdrgs tmf cus`k! [ncf nb tmf prfssurf prfssur f onfs dwdy wmfj @ kdj iust   stdy edka djg up djg ajnw tmdt g`bb`kult g`bb `kult pdssdofs drf iust ds v`s`elf v`s` elf ds fdsy njfs.  J`kmnld Eldafy, Eldafy, v`nld pl pldyfr dyfr djg Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdjg fr tfdkmfr  tfdk mfr 

 

4 Dlgnus Muxlfy, Wmf Drt nb [ff`jo , Kmdttn & _`jgus, Lnjgnj, 406?. 5 Mdrry Efjidc`j, Efttfr Efjidc`j, Efttfr [`omt [`o mt _`tmn _`tmnut ut Oldssfs Olds sfs,, Wmnrsnjs Xuel`smfrs, _fll`joenrnuom, _fll`joenrnuom, 40?7. ; Xftfr Orujwdlg, Fyfen Orujwdlg, Fyfengy gy,, Fyfengy Xrfss, Dukaldjg, 5887. 7 Injfs, Injfs, D  D Wfkmj Wfkmj `quf bnr Cu s`k`djs, s`k`djs , p. ?.

 

XDUW BNVU 

[t`lljfss djg cnvfcfjt

 

KMDXWFU WM@UWFFJ

[fc`-sup`jf

 D prnelfc wm`km wf dll nb us bdkf ``ss ‛ mnw tn l`vf `j d knjbus`jo knjbu s`jo djg qu` qu`kaly kaly kmdjo`jo wnrlg w`tmnut lns`jo nur e`nlno`kdl mdrcnjy, djg w`tmnut lns`jo   sdt`sbdkt  sdt` sbdkt`nj `nj `j nur gd`ly ll`v`jo `v`jo.. [ukm ”e`nlno`kdl ”e`nl no`kdl md mdrcnjy‐ rcnjy‐ `s `cpnss`elf ` cpnss`elf w`tmnut  w`t mnut  tmf de`l`ty tn t n dkm`fvf d edldjkfg stdtf nb rfst ds nppnsfg tn tmf stdtf nb ”g`sfdsf‐ djg bdt`ouf wm`km bnr cnst pfnplf bnllnws d strfssbul strfssb ul dkt`v`ty dkt`v`t y.4

Ly`jo gnwj `j sfc`-sup`jf pns`t`nj `s ` s d vfry onng wdy nb rfknvfr`jo brnc strfss `j ynur l`bf. [fc`-sup`jf `s nbtfj rfbfrrfg tn ds knjstrukt`vf rfst. Wm`s dkt`v`ty `s nbtfj usfg `j Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs1 w`tm tmf stugfjt ly`jo nj dj ”Dlfxdjgfr tdelf‐ djg tmf tfdkmfr o`v`jo mdjgs-nj ou`gdjkf. @b ynu drf wnra`jo `j sfc`-sup`jf, nj ynur nwj, `t wnras vfry wfll tn l`f gnwj nj d kdrpft nr ynod cdt. Ly`jo nj d snbt  efg gnfs gnf s jnt fjknurdof tmf edka ttn n lfjotmfj lf jotmfj djg w`gfj ds cukm. c ukm. @b ynu kdj b`jg d wdrc qu`ft pldkf tn l`f gnwj, ynu w`ll mdvf bnujg `gfdl knjg`t`njs bnr  gfvflnp`jo ynur sa`ll nb sflb-dwdrfjfss `j tm`s fbbnrtlfss wdy. @t `s dj nppnrtuj`ty tn ef ”qu`ft‐. @t `s dj nppnrtuj`ty bnr sflb-nesfrvdt`nj djg rfblfkt`nj w`tmnut ynur `jstrucfjt. Wfj tn b`btffj c`jutfs `j sfc`-sup`jf kdj ef d onng  prfpdrdt`nj  prfpdr dt`nj bnr d gfcdjg`jo gfcdjg` jo dkt`v`ty dkt` v`ty.. Dbtfr ly`jo `j sfc`-sup`jf sfc` -sup`jf ynu w`ll fxpfr`fjkf `cprnvfg knnrg`jdt`nj (djg wmdt Gr Edrlnw kdllfg ”e`nlno`kdl mdrcnjy‐). @t `s onng tn ef knjsk`nus nb tda`jo tm`s stdtf st dtf `jtn ynur jfxt dkt`v`t dkt`v`ty y.

Ordv`ty dbbfkts ynu g`bbfrfjtly `j sfc`-sup`jf [fc`-sup`jf tdafs ynu nut nb ynur jnrcdl upr`omt stdtf, wmfrf tmf strfssfs nb  l`bf tfjg tn gfvflnp. _f kdj nbtfj sfjsf ujjfkfssdry tfjs`nj ey ly`jo nj d bldt surbdkf. Ly`jo gnwj rdtmfr tmdj stdjg`jo nr s`tt`jo kmdjofs tmf fbbfkt nb ordv`ty nj ynur engy. engy. _mfj ynu drf upr`omt tmf prfssurf nb ordv`ty tfjgs tn t n smnrtfj ynur   engy1 ynu mdvf rfblfx rfbl fx cfkmdj`scs cfkmdj` scs tn knujtfr knujtfrdkt dkt tm`s fbbfk fbbfktt sn ynur engy kdj

lfjotmfj `j rfspnjsf tn ordv`ty‐s prfssurf. _f nbtfj kdll tm`s rfblfx rfspnjsf tmf

 

”djt`-ordv`ty rfblfx‐. _mfj ynu l`f gnwj tmf rfblfx cfkmdj`scs knjt`juf wnra`jo tn fxpdjg tmf engy djg ynu fjl`st tmf mflp nb ordv`ty tmdt `s jnw fjknurdo`jo ynur wmnlf engy tn lfjotmfj djg w`gfj fbbnrtlfssly fbbnrt lfssly..

Wmf `jtfrvfrtferdl g`sks Wmf g`sks eftwffj ynur vfrtferdf kdj ef ujgfr prfssurf wmfj ynu drf upr`omt. Wmfrf `s d tfjgfjky bnr tmf g`sks tn ef squffzfg gur`jo ynur upr`omt mnurs. Wmf g`sks efkncf tm`jjfr djg ynu efkncf brdkt`njdlly smnrtfr. @b ynu cfdsurf ynursflb `j tmf cnrj`jo djg dod`j efbnrf efg ynu c`omt b`jg b `jg tmdt ynu drf smnrtfr  `j tmf fvfj`jo. Wmf g`sks prntfkt tmf vfrtferdf ey desnre`jo d kfrtd`j dcnujt nb  tmf pfrkuss`vf `cpdkt nj ynur sp`jf kdusfg ey stdjg`jo, wdla`jo, rujj`jo djg  iucp`jo  iucp` jo `j gd`ly l`b l`bf. f. Wmfy dlsn prntfk prntfktt tmf enjy pdrts wmfj ynu put fxtrd  prfssurf  prfssu rf `jtn ynu sp`jf ey efjg`jo `t fxkfss`vfly fxkfss` vfly `j dkt`v`t` dkt` v`t`fs fs nr, `jgffg, ynur  jnrcdl ”pnsturf‐. Cdyef ynu tw`st nr pull gnwj njtn ynur `jtfrvfrtferdl wmfj ynu pldy ynur `jstrucfjt. [fc`-sup`jf rfvfrsfs tmf prnkfss9 `t tdafsg`sks tmf  prfssurf  prfssu rf nbb djg dlln dllnws ws tmf g`sks tn rfknvfr tmf`r suppnrt suppnrt`vf, `vf, smnka-d smnka-desnre`j esnre`jo o qudl`t`fs ‛ `j bdkt tmfy kdj rfknvfr vfry qu`kaly sn fvfj d smnrt sfc`-sup`jf sfss`nj cdafs d pns`t`vf g`bbfrfjkf. Ldtf dbtfrjnnj `s d onng t`cf tn usf sfc`sup`jf tn rfstnrf tmf g`sks efbnrf ynur fvfj`jo prdkt`kf.

Wmf kurvfs `j ynur sp`jf Wmf sp`jf kdj lnsf `ts lfjotm `jkrfds`jo kurvfs, ey tn mde`tudl ”gnwjwdrg pull‐. _mfj wf drfeyujgfr strfss tmf nb djy snrt,kdusfg wf tfjg cdaf nursflvfs scdllfr, `jklug`jo pull`jo gnwj1 ds wf pull tmf mfdg gnwj tmf sp`jf  efkncfs cnrf kurvfg. _f drf jnt lnna`jo bnr d strd strd`omt `omt sp`jf1 tmf kurvfs drf tmfrf `j tmf gfs`oj1 tmfy gfvflnp wmfj wf drf vfry ynujo, wmfj wf s`t up djg tmfj stdjg. Wmf kurvfs drf pdrt nb tmf suspfjs`nj systfc eu`lt `jtn nur gfs`oj. Wmf sp`jf kdj desnre prfssurf nj d smnrt-tfrc eds`s ey kurv`jo cnrf, tmfj wmfj tmf prfssurf `s tdafj nbb, `j dj `gfdl wnrlg, tmf kurvfs w`ll on edka tn jnrcdl1 `t `s wmfj tm`s gnfs jnt mdppfj tmdt wf kdj fxpfr`fjkf g`skncbnrt, pd`j djg st`bbjfss. Knjt`junus ”gnwjwdrg pull‐ lfdgs tn knjg`t`njs nb tmf sp`jf sukm ds, lnrgns`s, aypmns`s djg sknl`ns`s. [fc`-sup`jf fjknurdofs tmf rfstnrdt`nj nb tmf dpprnpr`dtf kurvfs `j ynur 

sp`jf. Lft `t mdppfj, ordv`ty djg tmf bldt surbdkf w`ll gn tmf ine bnr ynu.

 

 Fll`f `j sfc`-sup`jf sfc`-su p`jf

Mnw tn dgnpt dgn pt sfc`-sup`jf sfc`-sup`jf Pnu ldy nj ynur edka, mfdg nj d enna nr ennas w`tm ynur lfos bnlgfg/ajffs up. Wmf tm`kajfss nb tmf ennas ujgfr ynur mfdg smnulg ef ou`gfg ey ynur  tfdkmfr dt b`rst, eut gn fxpfr`cfjt wmfj ynu mdvf usfg sfc`-sup`jf rfouldrly bnr sncf t`cf. Ds ynu sff `j tmf pmntnordpm, tmf mfdg `s `j l`jf w`tm tmf sp`jf1 `t gnfs jnt t`p edka, putt`jo prfssurf `jtn tmf edka nb tmf jfka djg strftkm`jo tmf tmrndt1 `t `s jnt pusmfg bnrwdrg, kncprfss`jo tmf tmrndt djg strftkm`jo tmf edka nb tmf jfka. _f bffl kncbnrtdelf wmfj tmf mfdg `s brffly edldjk`jo nj tmf enna. Wmfrf `s jnt dj fxdkt mf`omt, ”denut r`omt‐ `s w`tm`j tmf rdjof nb d tm`j pdpfredka. Pnur drcs djg mdjgs kdj ef  ey ynur s`gf nr blfxfg sn ynur mdjgs rfst nj ynur degncfj. @b ynur mdjgs drf rfst`jo gfl`kdtfly nj ynur degncfj, ynu kdj sfjsf tmf erfdtm`jo cnvfcfjt `j ynur degnc`jdl Pnur bfft knjjfkt tfjs`nj. fds`ly w`tm tmfpfnplf blnnr1 ynur bfft kdj sprfdg nut ds ynuwdll. lft on nb ujjfkfssdry [ncf tdaf tmf`r smnfs nbb tn fjknurdof tmf`r bfft tn rflfdsf.

_mdt tn tm`ja  _mfj ynu b`rst l`f gnwj, o`vf ynursflb d bfw cncfjts tn jnt`kf tmf stdtf ynu drf `j djg dkkfpt ynursflb ds ynu drf. @t kdj ef prngukt`vf tn l`f gnwj djg jnt tm`ja  Dlfxdjgfr tmnuomts, ynu c`omt fvfj l`stfj tn cus`k, pnss`ely d rfknrg`jo nb d  p`fkf ynu drf lfdrj`jo, lfdrj `jo, djg iust lft ordv`t ordv`ty y mdvf `ts pns`t pns`t`vf `vf fbbfk fbbfktt nj ynu. Pnu cdy bffl slffpy wmfj ynu l`f gnwj, tm`s `s wnrtm jnt`k`jo efkdusf `t c`omt cfdj

ynu jffg cnrf slffp tmdj ynu drf oftt`jo.

 

@b ynu wdjt tn ef cnrf prndkt`vf, ynu kdj tm`ja ynur wdy rnujg ynur engy, jnt`k`jo djy pnkafts nb tfjs`nj. Pnu kdj o`vf ynursflb G`rfkt`njs, ”lft ynur  jfka ef brff, tn dllnw ynur mfdg tn on bnrwdrg djg up `j sukm d wdy tmdt  edka kdj lfjot lfjotmfj mfj djg w`gfj‐. Pnu kdj rflfd rflfdsf sf ynur bdkf, ynur tnjouf djg ynur idw djg lft on nb djy cfjtdl kmdttfr kmdttfr.. Ds ynu g`rfkt djg o`vf ynur engy nvfr tn tmf fbbfkt nb ordv`ty ynu w`ll jnt`kf cnrf suppnrt brnc tmf blnnr. @j bdkt, ynu kdj ef vfry krfdt`vf w`tm tmfsf psykmnpmys`kdl tmnuomts (G`rfkt`njs) djg fjknurdof tmf wmnlf engy tn sprfdg nut djg b`jg d jfutrdl qudl`ty. Pnu kdj `jblufjkf ynur fcnt`njdl stdtf ey tm`ja`jo nb ef`jo kdlc djg knjb`gfjt djg mdv`jo rfldxfg knjkfjtrdt`nj1 ynu put tmfsf knjg`t`njs `j  pldkf ey tuj`j tuj`jo o `jtn ynur erfdtm`jo, erfdtm `jo, v`s`nj v`s` nj djg edldjkf. edldjkf . Iust tuj`jo `jtn ynur erfdtm`jo kdj ef fjnuom eut ynu kdj prdkt`sf d bfw ”_m`spfrfg “Dms–!‐ (sff p. 484). Pnu Pnu kdj rfo`stfr tmf spdkf drnujg ynu v` v`sudlly sudlly djg ey jnt`k`jo wmdt ynu kdj mfdr. Pnu w`ll b`jg pn`sf `j st`lljfss. Dbtfr ynur  sfc`-sup`jf sfss`nj ynu bffl rfiuvfjdtfg djg rfdgy bnr dkt`nj djg ynur  knnrg`jdt`nj w`ll tfjg tn ef onng.

Brff`jo tmf jfka  Pnur jfka `s d blfx`elf pdrt nb tmf sp`jf tmdt mds cdjy cusklfs `jvnlvfg `j  edldjk`jo  edldjk` jo tmf mfdg. Ly`jo gnwj `j sfc`-sup`j sfc` -sup`jff o`vfs tmnsf cuskl cusklfs fs d erfda, d kmdjkf tn rfst djg od`j fjfroy bnr tmf`r kruk`dl rnlf nb rfedldjk`jo ynur mfdg wmfj ynu drf upr`omt dod`j. @t `s onng tn jnt`kf tmdt tmf enna o`vfs ynur mfdg ds cukm suppnrt ds `t jffgs. Wmf cnrf ynu rflfdsf jfka tfjs`nj tmf cnrf ynur mfdg rfsts nj tmf enna djg tmf enna gnfs cnrf suppnrt`jo. _mfj ynu drf ly`jo `j sfc`-sup`jf ynur mfdg w`ll jnt ef rnll`jo bnrwdrg `j tmf wdy `t gnfs wmfj ynu drf upr`omt. Pnu kdj ”g`rfkt‐ `t tn s`cply grnp njtn tmf ennas. Wm`ja nb ynur  jfka grnpp`jo tnwdrgs tmf blnnr1 tm`s kdj rfgukf rfs`gudl tfjs`nj dllnw`jo ynur  mfdg tn ef suppnrtfg djg edldjkfg.

[mnulgfrs djg drcs Pnu kdj engy cdp ynur drcs djg smnulgfrs (sff Kmdptfr 0 099 Engy Cdpp`jo).  Jnt`kf `b ynu drf mnlg`jo ynur smnulgfrs smnulgfr s up dwdy brnc tmf kdrpft. kdrpft . Wm`ja nb tmf

wf`omt nb ynur smnulgfrs sprfdg`jo tmfc nut nj tn tmf blnnr. G`rfkt ynur 

 

smnulgfrs dwdy brnc fdkm ntmfr. Nppns`t`nj `j G`rfkt`nj gffpfjs tmf fbbfkt. G`rfkt ynur flenws dwdy brnc ynur smnulgfrs (djg ynur smnulgfrs dwdy brnc ynur flenws) djg ynur wr`sts dwdy brnc ynur flenws (djg flenws dwdy brnc ynur wr`sts). @t `s onng tn oft d sfjsf nb ynur drcs bull nb knjjfktfg fjfroy r`omt tn ynur b`jofrt`ps. Jnt`kf tmf smnulgfr eldgfs `j rfldt`nj tn tmf blnnr djg ynur  r`ekdof1 lft tmfc cnvf ds ynu erfdtmf. jnt djg try tntujf oft tn d rfsult, s`cplynbjnt`kf wmdt `s mdppfj`jo. @b ynu snbtfj ynur Gn mdjgs tmf tfxturf ynur  klntmfs, ds ynur degncfj cnvfs ds ynu erfdtmf ynu kdj bffl tmf kmdjo`jo smdpf nb ynur mdjgs djg b`jofrs. @t `s usfbul tn ef dwdrf nb tmf f`omt enjfs nb tmf wr`st djg tmf j`jftffj enjfs `j tmf b`jofrs djg tmuce ef`jo brff tn cnvf. Nppns`t`nj `j G`rfkt`nj strfjotmfjs tmf fbbfkt.

U`ekdof Eflnw tmf jfka `s tmf tmnrdk`k sp`jf tmdt mds d r`e knjjfktfg nj f`tmfr s`gf nb  fdkm vfrtferd. Wmf cnvfcfjt nb tmf r`es `s rfgukfg ey tmf knjtdkt w`tm tmf blnnr   eut `t `s onng tn jnt`kf jnt`k f tmf kmdjo`jo smdpf nb tmf r`ekdof r`ekdo f djg tmf edka‐s edka‐s rfldt`njsm`p tn tmf blnnr, ds ynu erfdtmf. [ff `b ynu kdj g`rfkt tmf edka tn lfjotmfj djg w`gfj `j sukm d wdy tmdt tmf cusklfs rflfdsf djg dllnw kmdjofs tn mdppfj. Jnt`kf tmf cnvfcfjt krfdtfg ey ynur erfdtm dt tmf in`jts nb tmf r`es w`tm tmf sp`jf djg stfrjuc. Wmfrf `s d lnt nb cnvfcfjt ujgfr ynur drcp`ts djg dt tmf s`gf nb ynur engy ds ynu erfdtmf.

Lnw edka  _`tm tmf ajffs up, ds tmfy drf `j sfc`-sup`jf, tmf lucedr sp`jf tfjgs tn rflfdsf. Pnu kdj fjknurdof tmdt rflfdsf ey tm`ja`jo nb ynur lnw edka w`gfj`jo djg sprfdg`jo nut njtn tmf blnnr, cda`jo cnrf djg cnrf knjtdkt. [ncf pfnplf b`jg `t usfbul tn `cdo`jf tmdt tmfy drf cdgf nb effswdx djg drf ly`jo `j d wdrc  pldkf, ordgudlly ordgudl ly sprfdg`jo sprfdg` jo nut njtn tmf blnnr. Wm` Wm`ja ja nb tmf pflv` pflv`ss `j rfldt`nj rfldt `nj tn tmf sp`jf9 `b tmf lnw edka mds ujjfkfssdry tfjs`nj, tmf pflv`s w`ll t`p bnrwdrg `j rfldt`nj tn tmf sp`jf. @b ynu mdvf d lnt nb tfjs`nj `j tmf lucedr drfd ynu cdy b`jg ynu drf ujkncbnrtdelf wmfrf ynur sdkruc (tmf lnwfst sfkt`nj nb ynur sp`jf) cffts tmf kdrpft. Xutt`jo d ldrof kusm`nj nr scdll stnnl ujgfr ynur lnwfr lfos kdj nbtfj dllfv`dtf tmf g`skncbnrt. _mfj ynu drf wnra`jo nj ynur lnw edka ynu

kdj `cdo`jf ynur stncdkm rflfds`jo djg grnpp`jo tnwdrgs ynur edka djg tmf

 

blnnr. Wm`ja nb tmf ajffs nj d inurjfy dwdy brnc ynur m`p in`jts djg dwdy brnc ynur djalfs. Wmf lfos drf `jvnlvfg `j d edldjk`jo dkt, jnt ef`jo mflg `j d  pns`t`nj.  pns`t `nj. Ds tmf ajffs tfjg tn cnvf tnwdrgs tmf kf`l`jo kf`l `jo ynur lnw edka tfjgs tn rflfdsf.

R`sudl`zf ynur pldy`jo _mfj ynu mdvf wnrafg nj sncf nb tmf psykmnpmys`kdl tmnuomts suoofstfg ds fxdcplfs denvf, ynu drf rfdgy tn gn sncf cfjtdl prdkt`kf. @b ynu put dll tm`s brffgnc djg npfj`jo `j pldkf djg tmfj tm`ja denut pldy`jo ynur  `jstrucfjt w`tm edldjkf, brffgnc, lfjotmfj`jo djg w`gfj`jo, ynu w`ll dktudlly ef sftt`jo up tmf c`jg‛engy knjjfkt`njs tmdt oudrdjtff `cprnvfg knnrg`jdt`nj. Pnur engy w`ll mflp ynur c`jg dssnk`dtf onng Vsf w`tm ynur   pldy`jo  pldy`j o djg `t w`ll efkncf fds`fr tn lft on nb nlg mde`t mde`tss ds ynu put `cprnvfg ”tfkmj`quf‐ `j pldkf. @b ynu drf lfdrj`jo cus`k brnc cfcnry, ynu w`ll ef delf tn ruj `t tmrnuom `j ynur mfdg `j sfc`-sup`jf. @t w`ll ef fdsy tn `gfjt`by djy knrjfrs nb tmf p`fkf wmfrf ynu ldka cfjtdl kldr`ty1 efkdusf ynu drf `j d brffr stdtf, ynu w`ll jnt`kf cnrf fds`ly, wmfj ynu drf `j gnuet nr ynu jfdrly tdaf d wrnjo turj`jo `j tmf p`fkf. _mfj ynu mdvf trnuelf tm`ja`jo tmrnuom tmf  p`fkf ynu c`omt c `omt jnt`k jnt`kff ynu rfst rfstr`kt r`kt nr suspfjg ynur erfdt erfdtm`jo, m`jo, jdrrnw ynur  v`s`nj, lnsf brffgnc `j tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl nr d kr`t`kdl pdrt nb ynur engy bnr pldy`jo ynur `jstrucfjt. Vs`jo v`sudl`zdt`nj `j tm`s wdy `s prdkt`kf djg `t tfjgs tn ef fxkfllfjt prdkt`kf1 ynu mdvf d onng kmdjkf nb pldy`jo tn ynur  de`l`ty, `j ynur `cdo`jdt`nj. Wmfrf `s dj dggfg dgvdjtdof tmdt ynu w`ll rfcd`j rfstfg djg brfsm bnr tmf jfxt tm`jo `j ynur l`bf, `b ynu mdvf effj  prdkt`s`jo  prdkt` s`jo `j ssfc` fc`-sup`j -sup`jf. f.

[fc`-sup`jf er`jos edka ynur sa`ll @b ynu b`jg tmdt ynu kdjjnt pldy d pdssdof fds`ly tmdt ynu mdvf `j tmf pdst ynu kdj nbtfj rfstnrf ynur de`l`ty ey v`sudl`z`jo pldy`jo tmf pdssdof `j sfc`-sup`jf. L`af prdkt`kf ynu mdvf djg tn put tm`skldr`ty `j pldkf djg gfvflnp tmf sa`ll. @b ynudjy gfvflnp tmftfkmj`quf, usf nb sfc`-sup`jf b`jg nb tmnuomt djg `jtfjt`nj,

ynu w`ll oft tmf cnst brnc tm`s `gfd.

 

Knc`jo tn stdjg`jo _mfj ynu drf knc`jo nut nb sfc`-sup`jf tn stdjg`jo, tmf mfdg lfdgs djg tmf  engy bnll bnllnws. nws. Affp tm`s `gfd `j c`jg djg ynu w`ll tdaf tmf efjfb`ts efjfb`t s nb ly`jo gnwj `jtn stdjg`jo. Pnur Pnur Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr kdj mflp ynu w`tm tm`s dt b`rst.

B`jg`jo jfutrdl [fc`-sup`jf wnra `s d kmdjkf tn rf-fstdel`sm d sfjsf nb jfutrdl. @t o`vfs ynu d sfjsf nb fdsy fdsy,, l`omt, bulljfss ttmrnuomnut mrnuomnut tmf [flb. P Pnu nu kdj rfbr rfbrfsm fsm ynursflb sn ynu drf rfdgy bnr pldy`jo d knjkfrt, d rfmfdrsdl nr bnr prngukt`vf pldy`jo prdkt`kf. @b  ynu l`f gnwj efbnrf d knjkfrt ynur knllfdoufs djg tmf knjkfrt nrodj`zfrs usudlly rfdl`zf ynu drf qu`ftly prfpdr`jo djg gnj‐t g`sture ynu. @t `s onng bnr cus`k`djs tn mdvf qu`ft t`cfs1 sfc`-sup`jf `s dj nppnrtuj`ty tn tujf `jtn s`lfjkf. @b ynu `jklugf sfc`-sup`jf `j ynur prdkt`kf t`cf (58 c`jutfs pldy`jo ‛ 48 c`jutfs sfc`-sup`jf) ynu w`ll dlcnst kfrtd`jly dkm`fvf cnrf prnorfss djg fjg ynur   prdkt`kf  prdkt `kf sfs sfss`njs s`njs bffl` b ffl`jo jo `j onng smdpf bbnr nr wmdtfvfr ``ss jfxt `j ` j ynur gdy. gdy.

 Xdeln `j ”sfc ”sfc`-sup`jf `-sup`jf plus‐ 

[fc`-sup`jf plus

 

Djntmfr `gfd bnr knjjfkt`jo tmf mdjgs djg drcs `jtn ` jtn tmf edka `s tn t n ldy gnwj `j sfc`-sup`jf w`tm tmf drcs drrdjofg denvf tmf smnulgfr in`jts (sff tmf b`ourf denvf). [fjsf tmf fbbfkt nb ordv`ty pldy`jo `ts bull fbbfkt nj ynur  drcs. Wmf wf`omt nb tmf drcs fjknurdofs tmfc tn grnp `jtn tmf smnulgfr   in`jtss wm`km mflps knjjfkt ynur smnulgfr  in`jt smnulgf r eldgfs `jtn tmf cuskuldturf cuskul dturf nb  ynur edka. Wmf sfjsf nb tmf cuskuldr djdtncy nb tmf edka `cprnvfs tmf knjjfkt`nj eftwffj tmf drcs djg edka. Wm`s dlsn mflps tn krfdtf d onng rfldt`njsm`p eftwffj tmf smnulgfr eldgfs djg tmf r`es. Wmfrf cdy wfll ef d bffl`jo nb npfj`jo nr w`gfj`jo `j tmf brnjt nb tmf uppfr kmfst djg tmf uppfr   edka. Wmf mdjgs drf d rf nrod nrodj`zfg, j`zfg, pdl pdlcs cs bbdk`jo dk`jo ffdkm dkm ntmf ntmfr, r, tm`ja tm` ja nb ttmf mf b`j b`jofrs ofrs  ef`jo brff djg llfjotmfj` fjotmfj`jo jo up, up , dwdy brnc tmf blnnr. [fjsf tmf t mf ssyccf yccftry try nr  ldka nb `t `j tmf t mf twn mdjgs. _mfj ynu mdvf tujfg `jtn ynur drcs, ef`jo dwdrf nb tmf smnulgfr eldgfs nj tmf blnnr, g`rfkt ynur flenws nut djg dwdy brnc fdkm ntmfr, tmfj cnvf tmfc nut djg gnwj sn tmf mdjgs blndt gnwj tn ldy nj ynur degncfj. Lft tmf mdjgs sfjsf tmf cnvfcfjt nb tmf t mf erfdtm`jo `j tmdt drfd nb ynur engy engy.. Ds tmf flenws/drcs cdaf tm`s cnvfcfjt fjiny tmf sfjsdt`nj nb tmf smnulgfr   eldgfs rfcd` r fcd`j`jo j`jo `j bbull ull knjtdkt knjt dkt w`tm tmf t mf blnnr. @b ynur kmn`kf nb `jstrucfjt cfdjs `t `s pnss`elf, ynu kdj fxpfr`cfjt w`tm mnlg`jo djg pldy`jo ynur `jstrucfjt `j sfc`-sup`jf1 s`jofrs kdj gfb`j`tfly try `t. Dbtfr d l`ttlf cnrf t`cf `j tm`s fjl`vfjfg sfc`-sup`jf kncf tn stdjg`jo djg tdaf mnlg nb ynur `jstrucfjt `jstruc fjt w`tm tmf mdjgs djg drcs wfll knjjfktfg tn tmf edka, sfjsf tmf wf`omt nb ynur `jstrucfjt djg mnw tmdt wf`omt mflps knjjfkt ynur drcs `jtn nur edka, mnwfvfr mnwfvfr mfdvy nr l`omt ynur `jstrucfjt `s. ` s. Wm`s sfjsdt`nj kdj ef fxpfr`fjkfg ey afyendrg pldyfrs, jnt tmrnuom tmf wf`omt nb tmf `jstrucfjt, eut tmrnuom tmf rfs`stdjkf nb tmf dkt`nj nb tmf `jstrucfjt1 `t `s cnst fds`ly sfjsfg wmfj pldy`jo ldrof kmnrgs.

Xrnjf Ly`jo nj ynur brnjt, w`tm d enna nr bndc ujgfr ynur bnrfmfdg (tn tdaf prfssurf nbb tmf jnsf), w`tm d kusm`nj nr suppnrt ujgfr ynur kmfst, w`tm ynur mdjgs gnwj  ey ynur s`gfs s`gfs,, ynu w`ll sfjsf tmf w`gtm djg lfjotm nb ynur edka, ynur erfdtm erfdt m cnv`jo ynur wmnlf edka, smnulgfrs djg r`es ‛ ynu kdj tm`ja t m`ja ynur G`rfkt`njs djg

cnv`jo ynur wmnlf edka, smnulgfrs djg r`es

ynu kdj tm`ja t m`ja ynur G`rfkt`njs djg

 

oft sncf rfdlly usfbul sfjsnry bffgedka. Wm`s fjknurdofs d blnw nb fjfroy brnc tmf edka tmrnuom tmf smnulgfrs djg drcs.

Cd`j pn`jts Ly`jo `j sfc`-sup`jf sfc`- sup`jf `s lnna`jo dbtfr ynursflb. [fc`-sup`jf mflps ynu rfknvfr brnc strfss. @t `s onng prfpdrdt`nj bnr d knjkfrt. Ordv`ty mflps ynu tn fxpdjg. O`vf ynursflb nvfr tn tmf bull b ull fbbfkt nb ordv`ty ordv`ty.. Wujf `jtn ynur erfdtm`jo. [fc`-sup`jf `s usfbul fvfj w`tmnut knjstrukt`vf tmnuomt. Pnu kdj ef prndkt`vf ey us`jo G`rfkt`nj. @jklugf sfc`-sup`jf `j ynur prdkt`kf sfss`njs. Wmf ennas suppnrt ynur mfdg. [uppnrt ynur lfos w`tm d stnnl `b ` b ynur lnw edka `s ujkncbnrtdelf. @cdo`jf pldy`jo tmrnuom ynur cus`k `j sfc`-sup`jf ‛ tmdt `s fbbfkt`vf  prdkt`kf.  prdkt `kf. R`sudl`zdt`nj ``j j sfc`-sup`jf kdj er`jo er` jo edka ynur sa`ll. Wujf `jtn s`lfjkf. Uf-fstdel`sm ”jfutrdl‐ tn prfpdrf bnr knjkfrts nr rfmfdrsdls. Vsf sfc`-sup`jf plus bnr tmf edka/drcs/mdjgs knjjfkt`nj. Vs`jo sfc`-sup`jf `s d wdy nb lnna`jo dbtfr nursflvfs. Wrust`jo tmdt wf w w`ll `ll lnna  l nna  dbtfr nur [flb kdj efkncf pdrt nb nur sflb-fstffc.

 [tugfjt  [tug fjt qun q untfs tfs  @ bnujg d knuplf nb ennas `j tmf Orffj Unnc djg ldy `j sfc`-sup`jf sfc`-sup` jf bnr 46

c`jutfs, lfjotmfj`jo djg w`gfj`jo cy edka djg bffl`jo cy ajffs r`s`jo, @  mdvf tn sdy tmf knjguktnr lnnafg fxtrfcfly surpr`sfg wmfj mf wdlafg `j!! Nj

 

d sfr`nus jntf, `t kmdjofg tmf wdy @ pfrbnrc bnrfvfr ‛ @ wds kncplftfly kdlc djg `j knjtrnl, djg @ wds delf tn bnkus b nkus kncplftfly nj tmf cus`k. Ifdjj`jf Wmnrpf, v`nl`j`st  @t `s g`bb g`bb`kult `kult tn b`jg tmf t`cf djg `jgffg tmf iust`b` iust `b`kdt`n kdt`nj j bnr gn`jo b`vf c`jutfs nb sfc`-sup`jf dbtfr dj `jtfjsf knjkfjtrdt`nj pfr`ng wmfj d tdsa `s dt  mdjg, eut tm`s cnrj`jo `t rfdlly wnrafg. Ey tda`jo t`cf nut wmfj @ wds efo`jj`jo tn lnsf bnkus (dbtfr dpprnx`cdtfly 78 c`jutfs) @ rf-kfjtfrfg cy tmnuomts denut cy engy. @ sfjt tmf G`rfkt`njs djg bnujg fdkm sfss`nj sdw d  orfdt `cprnvfcfjt ` cprnvfcfjt `j prnguk prngukt`v` t`v`ty ty.. [usdjjd Cdkrdf, p`dj`st

4 _`lbrfg Edrlnw, Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Xr`jk`plf, Xr`jk`plf, Drrnw Ennas, Lnjgnj, Lnjgnj, 40?6, p. 72.

 

KMDXWFU BNVUWFFJ

Mdjgs nj tmf edka nb d kmd`r 

 @ w`smfg tn t n knjv`jkf m m`c `c tmdt tm tmff od`j`jo nb n b knjtrnl knjtr nl `j tmf t mf s`cplf ps psykmnpmys` ykmnpmys`kdl  kdl  fvnlut`njs `j wm`km wf wfrf fjodo fjodofg  fg  gur`jo tmf lfssnjs cfdjt snnjfr nr ldtfr  tmf od`j`jo nb knjtrnl `j tmf prdkt`kdl spmfrfs nb m`s gd`ly l`bf. l`bf.4

 Mdjg s nj tmf kmd`r k md`r kdj ef snbt, s nbt, l`omt djg d jg wfll g`rfktfg  g`rfk tfg 

Dlfxdjgfr wrntf wrntf denut tm`s usfbul prnkfgurf `j m`s enna Knjstrukt`vf Knjsk`nus Knjtrnl .5  Dlfxdjgfr‐s gfskr`pt`nj `s kfrtd`jly rfqu`rfg rfdg`jo bnr sfr`nus stugfjts nb tmf Wfkmj`quf. Nbtfj `jstrucfjtdl tfdkmfrs dgvnkdtf `jvnlv`jo tmf edka `j tmf pldy`jo nb tmf `jstrucfjt. Wm`s prnkfgurf `s d prdkt`kdl wdy nb gfvflnp`jo tmdt knjjfkt`nj  eftwffj tmf edka, ed ka, smnulgfr smnulgfrs, s, drc drcs, s, mdjgs djg tm tmff `jst `jstrucfjt rucfjt.. Dlfxdjgfr gfvflnpfg tm`s prnkfgurf tn fjknurdof d gfvflnp`jo dwdrfjfss nb 

tmf w`gfj`jo `j tmf edka tmdt `s dssnk`dtfg w`tm onng erfdtm`jo. _mfj ynu

 

dkm`fvf tmdt w`gfj`jo ynur erfdtm`jo w`ll `cprnvf. Wm`s cdafs `t dj nev`nus  pldj nb dkt`nj dkt` nj bbnr nr dll s`jofrs, s`jofr s, w`jg djg d jg erdss pldyfr pldyfrs. s. Onng erfdtm`jo erf dtm`jo `s fqudll fqudlly y usfbul bnr ntmfr `jstrucfjtdl`sts. @b ynu erfdtmf wfll, tmf `cprnvfg nxyofjdt`nj nb tmf elnng suppnrts onng erd`j bujkt`nj`jo1 nxyofj `s bnng bnr ynur cusklfs djg ynu w`ll ef lnna`jo bnr b`jf cntnr knjtrnl nvfr fxtfjgfg pfr`ngs nb cusklf usdof wmfj pldy`jo `jstrucfjt. Pnur sf Pnur fcnt`njdl sstdtf tdtf  ey pnnr erfdtm erfdtm`jo, `jo, ynur djx`fty djx`ft y lfvfls lfvfl s `jkrfd `jkrfdsf djg ynu w`ll`s jfodt`vfly fxpfr` fxpfr`fjkf fjkf dbbfktfg bdt`ouf bdt` ouf fdrl`fr. Wmfrf `s dlsn d jfw sfjsf nb knjjfkt`nj eftwffj tmf mdjgs, drcs djg edka. Cnst cus`k`djs usf tmf`r mdjgs djg drcs tn pldy djg tm`s prnkfgurf w`ll er`jo jfw `js`omts `jtn mnw tn suppnrt djg pldy ynur `jstrucfjt, `jstr ucfjt, wmdtfvfr `t `s. Cdyef tmf strnjofst st`culus `j tmf l`bf nb d cus`k`dj `s p`ka`jo up tmf`r  `jstrucfjt tn t n pldy pldy.. Ntmfr st`cul` tmdt prngukf d mde`tudl rfspnjsf r fspnjsf drf p`ka`jo up d pfj tn wr`tf nr d tnntmerusm bnr tmf gd`ly erusm`jo, jnt tn cfjt`nj nur cne`lf  pmnjfs. ”Mdjgs nj tmf edka nb d kmd`r‐ gnfs jnt kdrry djy fcnt`njdl st`culus bnr  cus`k`djs. @t `s dj dkt`v`ty tmdt lnnas dt tmf Vsf nb tmf engy, tmf sftt`jo up nb  onng knjjfkt`njs eftwffj tmf mdjgs djg tmf edka djg `cprnvfs tmf erfdtm`jo. Dbtfr prdkt`s`jo ”Mdjgs nj d Kmd`r‐ ynu kdj cnvf nvfr tn tmf `jstrucfjt w`tm d jfw `jtfjt`nj1 tn cd`jtd`j tmf mdjgs‛edka knjjfkt`nj djg bffl tmf nvfrdll knnrg`jdt`nj w`tm tmf `jstrucfjt ds d rfbrfsmfg rfb rfsmfg djg spnjtdjfnus fx fxpfr`fjkf. pfr`fjkf. @b ynu drf prdkt`s`jo tfkmj`quf djg ynur bujgdcfjtdl rfldt`njsm`p rfldt` njsm`p w`tm tmf `jstrucfjt `s lfss tmdj `gfdl ynu w`ll ef krfdt`jo nr rf`jbnrk`jo prnelfcs bnr tmf buturf djg l`c`t`jo ynur buturf prnorfss.

[n mnw gn ynu prdkt`sf prdkt`sf Mdjgs nj tmf Edka nb d Kmd`r> _`tmnut gnuet, tm`s prnkfgurf `s efst lfdrjt `j`t`dlly w`tm tmf ou`gdjkf nb dj fxpfr`fjkfg tfdkmfr nb tmf Wfkmj`quf. @t wnulg rfqu`rf ujusudlly onng knnrg`jdt`nj tn lfdrj `t brnc d enna dlnjf. [n tmf bnllnw`jo `s bnr suppnrt`jo ynur fxpfr`cfjts w`tm tmf prnkfgurf dbtfr `j`t`dlly lfdrj`jo `t w`tm ynur tfdkmfr. @b ynu gn jnt mdvf d tfdkmfr9 rfdg tm`s kmdptfr, stdy npfj c`jgfg, fxpfr`cfjt djg onng luka! Wm`s rfqu`rfs f`tmfr njf kmd`r w`tm d edka-rd`l, `b ynu pldj tn pfrbnrc `t stdjg`jo, nr d kmd`r w`tm d edka djg sncftm`jo flsf tn s`t nj. Pnu s`t w`tm tmf kmd`r‐s edka fds`ly rfdkmdelf `j brnjt nb ynu.

 

Pnu drf gn`jo ttm`s m`s prnkfgurf tn knjjfkt ynur mdjgs tn ynur edka. Cd`jtd`j dj dwdrfjfss nb ynur erfdtm`jo, v`s`nj djg edldjkf.  Jnt`kf djy ujjfkfssdr ujjf kfssdry y tfjs` tfjs`nj, nj, bnr fxdcplf, fxdc plf, jdrrnw`jo. jdrr nw`jo. Wm`ja ynur edka edka, ds ynur mdjgs on bnrwdrg (nppns`t`nj `j G`rfkt`nj) _f smdll b`rst b` rst lnna ”mdjgs nj d kmd`r‐ ‛ s`tt`jo.

4  Jnw,  Jnw, put nj njf s` s`gf gf tmf tmnuomt t mnuomt tmdt tm dt ynu drf on`jo o n`jo tn put ynur mdjgs nj tmf edka nb tmf kmd`r. (Wmdt (Wmdt dvn`gs dj dutncdt` dutncdt`kk nr mde`tudl rfspnjsf, tmdt wnulg ef s`cply ”fjg‐ nr`fjtdtfg.) nr` fjtdtfg.) 5 Knjs`gfr ynur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl djg tm`ja nb ynur mfdg cnv`jo up djg dwdy brnc ynur twn s`tt`jo enjfs. Wmf twn s`tt`jo enjfs knjjfkt w`tm tmf kmd`r djg rflfdsf dwdy brnc fdkm ntmfr. Pnu mdvf twn s`tt`jo  enjfs djg njf mfdg mf dg (`b ynu mdvfj‐t, mdvfj‐t , wf drf vfry surpr`sf sur pr`sfg g tmdt ynu ddrf rf rfdg`jo tm`s enna). Wm`ja nb tmdt `jtfrfst`jo ` jtfrfst`jo tr`djolf tr `djolf fxpdjg`jo. D Dsa  sa  ynursflb wmdt ynu drf tm`ja`jo nb ds ”mfdg‐ djg sff `b tmdt tmnuomt bdk`l`tdtfs brffgnc `j tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl. ; Dsa ynursflb tmf tmrff qufst`njs, ”Dc @ edldjkfg1 dc @ erfdtm`jo djg kdj @ sff tmf rnnc drnujg cf>‐ 7 Er`jo njf mdjg nj d inurjfy tmdt gnfs jnt tdaf t daf tmf smnrtfst rrnutf, nutf, up, nut djg drr`v`jo dt tmf edka-rd`l nb tmf kmd`r tmdt `s pns`t`njfg `j brnjt nb ynu. @b ynu tm`ja nb ynur mdjg lfdg`jo tmf cnvfcfjt rdtmfr tmdj ynur drc, ynur drc w`ll cnst prnedely gn fvfrytm`jo jfkfssdry djg jntm`jo ujjfkfssdry. ujjfkfssdry. [n ds tmf mfdg lfdgs tmf engy tmf mdjg lfdgs tmf drc. Wn Wn ef d l`ttl l`ttlff cnrf spfk`b`k, dllnw tmf wr`st strukturf (tmf (t mf knllfkt`nj nb f`omt enjfs) tn lfdg l fdg ‛ tmdt o`vfs d sfjsf nb l`efrdt` l`efrdt`nj nj bnr  tmf b`jofrs tn t n wnra w`tm bdk`l`ty efynjg ynur wfll-knjjfktfg wr`sts. 6 _`tm bldt b`jofrs b `jofrs tdaf mnlg nb tmf edka nb tmf kmd`r `j tmf t mf cdjjfr nb  tmf pmntn. Wmf b`jofrs cdaf ds cukm knjtdkt ds pnss`elf ds ynu tm`ja  nb tmfc lfjotmfj`jo gnwj tmf brnjt nb tmf sfdt rd`l. Wmf tmuce ofjtly nppnsfs tmf b`jofrs nj tmf edka nb tmf sfdt edka djg ``ss sncfwmfrf  efm`jg c`gglf c `gglf twn b`jofr b`jofrs, s, wmfrfvfr bffls bf fls fds`fst fds `fst bnr b nr ynu dt ttm`s m`s t` t`cf. cf. 2  Jnt`kf, `j tmf t mf pmntn, mnw tmf wr`s wr`sts ts drf dr f denvf tmf b`jofrs b `jofrs djg

nr`fjtdtfg tnwdrgs fdkm ntmfr.

 

? Wm`ja nb ynur fjfroy blnw`jo up ynur sp`jf, tmrnuom tmf smnulgfr djg dlnjo tmf drc rnujg tmf efjg `j tmf wr`st djg tmrnuom ynur b`jofrs `jtn tmf edka nb tmf kmd`r kmd`r.. Wmdt G`rfkt`nj tmrnuom ynu tn tmf kmd`r  krfdtfs d tfjs`nj eftwffj ynu djg tmf kmd`r tmdt kdj ef d vfry l`vfly knjjfkt`nj. Wm`s `s iust tmf t mf snrt nb knjjfkt`nj ttn n mdvf w`tm ynur 

`jstrucfjt. Wmfrf w`ll ef d c`j`cuc nb tfjs`nj djg sn cdx`cuc sfjsdt`nj. = Wm`s `s prnedely d onng t`cf t`c f tn cnvf ynur mdjg dwdy brnc ttmf mf edka  nb tmf kmd`r. kmd`r. Wm`ja nb cda`jo d ofjfrnus ofsturf ds ynur mdjg blndts dwdy brnc tmf kmd`r (jnt tmf smnrtfst rnutf r nutf edka tn pns`t`nj D, wmdtfvfr tmdt wds). 0  Jnw ynu drf rfdgy tn rfpfdt rf pfdt ttmf mf fxpfr`cfjt fxpfr` cfjt eut w`tm ttmf mf ntmfr md mdjg. jg. _mfj ynu mdvf cdgf tmf sdcf knjjfkt`njs tn tmf kmd`r w`tm tmf sfknjg mdjg ynu cdy kmnnsf tn dgg tmf b`rst b`r st mdjg sn ynu mdvf twn wfll-knjjfktfg mdjgs nj tmf rd`l nb tmf kmd`r w`tm ynur g`rfktfg fjfroy blnw`jo syccftr`kdll syc cftr`kdlly y. 48 @b ynu bffl l`af ynu mdvf lnst tmf blnw bl nw dt djy t`cf nr `t `s `j djy wdy ujkncbnrtdelf nr t`r`jo, t`r` jo, ynu smnu smnulg lg cdaf tmf ofjfrnus mdjg ofsturf djg rfturj tn tmf t mf stdrt. P Pnu nu cdy gfk`gf tn stdjg st djg djg s`t dod`j ttn n rfbrfsm ynur wmnlf systfc. 44 Cdyef ynu drf jnw rfdgy bnr sncf fxtrd tm`ja`jo1 Wn knjjfkt wfll w`tm tmf kmd`r ynu drf s`tt`jo nj, tm`ja nb tmf cusklfs c usklfs dt tmf edka nb  tmf lucedr sp`jf s p`jf rflfds`jo, `j sukm d wdy tmdt tmf lnw edka npfjs ‛ `b  tm`s `s dpprnpr`dtf bnr ynu, tmfrf w`ll ef d lfjotmfj`jo nb tmf sp`jf  ernuomt denut d enut ey d c c`t` `t`odt`n odt`nj j nb dj fxkfss`vf fxkfs s`vf kurvf kur vf `j tmf luced lucedr  r  sp`jf. Pnu Pnu w`ll prnedely bffl d sscdll cdll surof nb fjfroy ds tmf sp`jf lfjotmfjs. Xdtr`ka Cdkgnjdlg (njf nb Dlfxdjgfr‐s Dlfxdjgfr‐s b`rst dss`stdjts) usfg tn o`vf tmf G`rfkt`nj, ”sfjg tmf edka edka tn oft d tmrust up tmf sp`jf‐1 tm`s gyjdc`k ldjoudof cdy wfll ef iust r`omt bnr ynu. Fxpfr`cfjt w`tm tmf `gfd djg gfk`gf wmftmfr ynu wdjt tn `jklugf `t `j ynur wnra. 45 @b ynu mdvf sft up tmf t mf mdjgs nj tmf edka nb tmf kmd`r, kmd`r , `j tmf wdy gfskr`efg fdrl`fr, ynu kdj brfsmfj br fsmfj up tmf knjjfkt`njs ey tm`ja`jo nb 

sfjg`jo ynur smnulgfrs dwdy brnc fdkm ntmfr ds tmf t mf wr`sts on tnwdrgs fdkm ntmfr, cd`jtd`j`jo tmf b`jofrs tn kmd`r rfldt`njsm`p gfskr`efg

fdrl`fr.. Wmf brnjt nb tmf kmfst tfjgs tn npfj dt tmf sdcf t` fdrl`fr t`cf. cf. Wmf

 

smnulgfr eldgfs tfjg tn bldttfj njtn ynur r`es ds tmf smnulgfrs rflfdsf djg cnvf dpdrt. 4; Wmf smnulgfr eldgfs drf tm`j enjfs w`tm d ldrof ldr of surbdkf drfd. Wmf ldrof surbdkf drfd `s tmfrf tn t n cdaf d lnt nb knjjfkt`nj w`tm cusklfs `j ynur   edka. Wm`s `s ` s mnw tmf edka oft oftss `jvnlvfg `jvnl vfg `j suppnrt`jo suppnr t`jo ttmf mf wnra ynu gn w`tm ynur drcs djg mdjgs. 47 _m`lf cd`jtd`j`jo tmf ”knjjfktfg‐ ” knjjfktfg‐ sfjsf nb mdjgs, drcs djg edka,  prdkt`sf  prdkt `sf c cnv`jo nv`jo tm tmff wmnlf nb ynur tnrsn t nrsn bnrwdrgs, bnr wdrgs, edkawdrgs djg brnc s`gf tn s`gf. s` gf. Wmf Wmfj j dgg `cdo`j`jo pldy`jo ynur `jstrucfjt1 wm`lf ynu cnvf w`tm ynur mdjgs st`ll s t`ll nj tmf kmd`r. kmd`r. 46 Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdjgfr wrntf denut c cnv`jo nv`jo tmf flenws dwdy brnc fdkm ntmfr wmfj ynu mdvf sft up tmf mdjgs nj tmf kmd`r. kmd`r. Wm`s `s d kmdll kmdllfjo`jo fjo`jo ofsturf1 `t `s vfry `cpnrtdjt tn cd`jtd`j tmf knrrfkt rfldt`njsm`p eftwffj tmf wr`sts djg tmf kmd`r ‛ ttmfy mfy d`c tnwdrgs fdkm ntmfr. ntmfr. Wmf b`jofrs smnulg

affp tmf`r bldt, st`kay st` kay knjtdkt nj tmf kmd`r-edka djg tmf tmuces smnulg nppnsf tmf b`jofrs w`tm d ofjtlf eut rfl`delf rfs`stdjkf. Wmf flenw‐s flenw‐s cnvf dwdy brnc fdkm ntmfr. Pnu w`ll prnedely fxpfr`fjkf d w`gfj`jo nb tmf edka (pdrt`kuldrly iust ujgfr tmf drcs) tmdt w`ll bdk`l`tdtf onng, brff erfdtm`jo. Pnu Pnu cdy dlsn bffl tmdt, tn d kfrtd`j kfr td`j fxtfjt ttmf mf drcs stdrt tn suppnrt ynur edka. 42 @b tm`s `s ` s dll on`jo wfll ynu kdj jnw try cnv`jo tn stdjg`jo wm`lf cd`jtd`j`jo tmf t mf sdcf knjjfkt`nj w`tm tmf kmd`r kmd`r.. Jnt`kf `b tmf kmd`r  mds d tfjgfjky tn cnvf1 `b `t kncfs tnwdrgs ynu, yn ynu u drf pull`jo nj ynur drcs ‛ tmdt `s jnt tmf `jtfjgfg `gfd. @b `t onfs dwdy brnc ynu, ynu drf pusm`jo ‛ tmdt `s ` s jnt tmf ``gfd gfd f`tmfr. f`tmfr. Wmf kmd`r smnulg stdy put, ynur edka cd`jtd`js knjjfkt`nj w`tm tmf drcs djg mdjgs djg tmfrf `s d bffl`jo nb pnwfrbul knjtrnl knurs`jo tmrnuom ynur systfc, iust tmf wdy ynu wnulg wnulg l`af `t wmfj ynu pldy ynur ynur `jstrucfjt. `jstruc fjt. 4? Cd`jtd`j ynur G`rfkt`njs djg s`t gnwj. gnwj. Ufcnvf ynur mdjgs, cda`jo ynur ofjfrnus mdjg ofsturfs djg ynu drf rfdgy bnr rfjfwfg dkt`nj, f`tmfr pldy`jo ynur `jstrucfjt nr mdjgs nj tmf kmd`r dod`j. Efkn Efknc`jo c`jo kdpdelf nb sftt`jo tm`s rfldt`njsm`p up fds`ly w`ll `cprnvf sftt`jo up tmf psykmnpmys`kdl rfldt`njsm`p w`tm ynur `jstrucfjt. 4= Cnvf tn ynur `jstrucfjt.

 

40 @b ynu mdvf tn mnlg ynur `jstrucfjt ` jstrucfjt up w`tm ynur mdjgs tmf edka w`ll jnw ef gn`jo cnrf nb tmdt wnra bnr ynu, dllnw`jo cnrf bdk`l`ty bdk` l`ty `j ynur mdjgs djg drcs. @b ynur `jstrucfjt iust s`ts tmfrf wd`t`jo bnr ynu tn pldy `t, bnr fxdcplf, d sp`jft, ynu tnn w`ll b`jg b` jg tmdt, efkdusf ynur  drcs drf ef`jo suppnrtfg wfll ey tmf edka cusklfs, ynu w`ll mdvf

cnrf bdk`l`ty `j ynur mdjgs. 58 @t `s d vfry onng `gfd tn `jtfrspfrsf `jtfr spfrsf pldy`jo w`tm mdjgs nj d kmd`r  wmfj ynu ynu drf prdkt`s`jo tfkmj`quf. @t kdj rfbrfsm ynur eds`k sft-up sft -up l`af skdlfs djg drpfoo`ns kdj rfbrfsm ynur stdrt`jo stdrt` jo pn`jt w`tm `jtnjdt`nj djg cda`jo d snujg. Wda`jo tmf cngus npfrdjg` brnc tmf kmd`r tn tmf `jstrucfjt `s, dod`j, `gfdlly tdkalfg w`tm ynur fxpfr`fjkfg Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr dt b`rst eut tmfj tmfrf `s d orfdt gfdl nb sknpf bnr pfrsnjdl wnra. Wmf e`o kmdllfjof `s tmf strfjotm nb ynur mde`t wmfj knjjfkt`jo w`tm ynur `jstrucfjt. Wmf cnrf mnurs ynu mdvf spfjt `j tmf yfdrs ynu mdvf effj pldy`jo, tmf strnjofr tmf mde`t w`ll ef. Ef`jo knjsk`nus nb  tm`s kmdllfjof `s tmf stdrt nb ef`jo delf tn kmdjof. _f drf d`c`jo tn fstdel`sm d  psykmnpmys`kdl  psykmnpmys` kdl stdt stdtff nb blfx`e`l` blfx` e`l`ty ty tmdt cdafs fvfj tmf cnst `jord` `jord`jfg jfg mde`ts mde`t s dkkfss`elf tn nur de`l`ty tn kmnnsf wmdt wf wf drf gn`jo. _mdt wf drf gn`jo wmfj wf put mdjgs nj d kmd`r `s jnt ”try`jo tn dkm`fvf tmf  pnsturdl  pnstur dl rfldt`njsm` rfldt `njsm`p p w`t w`tm m tmf t mf kkmd`r md`r (dltmnuom, (dlt mnuom, nb knursf, tmfrf w`ll ef n njf). jf). @t `s sftt`jo up, tmrnuom G`rfkt`nj, d knjt`ju`ty nb knjjfkt`njs tmdt dkajnwlfgof tmf gfs`oj nb nur engy. engy. ”Mdjgs nj tmf Edka nb d Kmd`r‐ `s dj nrodj`zdt` nrodj`zdt`nj nj nb cusklf, tfjgnj djg enjf tmrnuomnut tmf engy, engy, wf kdj oft d sfjsf nb tmf drcs wnra`jo ds d sft nb knnrg`jdtfg lfvfrs. Fvfry pdrt gnfs `ts dpprnpr`dtf c`j`cuc djg tmf cutudl suppnrt drr`vfs dt d blufjt, fjfro`zfg, pnwfrbul djg wfll-knnrg`jdtfg wmnlf. Wmf dpprndkm tn mdjgs nj d kmd`r smnulg mdvf d sfjsf nb fxpfr`cfjtdt`nj1 wf drf jnt try`jo tn oft `t r`omt, rdtmfr lnna`jo bnr d pns`t`vf djg blfx`el blfx`elff knjjfkt`nj  eftwffj tmf edka djg mdjgs. [tdjg`jo nr s`tt s`tt`jo, `jo, turj` turj`jo jo tmf mdjgs nvfr djg rfst`jo tmf edka nb tmf mdjgs nj tmf kmd`r, njf dt d t`cf, entm tnoftmfr1 tmfy drf dll usfbul fxpfr`cfjts. @jtfjt`njdlly t`pp`jo tmf kmd`r dwdy brnc ynu nr pull`jo `t tnwdrgs ynu, wm`lf cd`jtd`j`jo tmf knjjfkt`nj w`tm ynur edka, `s djntmfr  onng fxpfr`cfjt. Wmfsf fxpfr`cfjts w`ll rfvfdl tn ynu suetlf dgiustcfjts nb  tfjs`nj djg sm`bts nb fjfroy tmrnuomnut ynur engy. Wmf c`j`cuc tfjs`nj bnr   pull`jo  pull` jo djg pusm` pusm`jo jo cnvfc cnvfcfjts, fjts, prdkt`s pr dkt`sfg fg nj tmf edka nb d kmd`r, kdj k dj ef tdafj td afj tn

ynur `jstrucfjt.

 

 @t `s usfbul usf bul tn prdkt`sf p rdkt`sf Cnjafy Cnj afy wmfj wnra`jo wnra`j o w`tm MNEK 

Wn succdr`zf9 MNE succdr`zf9 MNEK K `jbnr `jbnrcs cs mnw ynu knj knjjfkt jfkt w`tm ynur `jstr `jstrucfjt. ucfjt. Wmf  Wmf mdjgs tn drcs rfldt`njsm`p cdy wfll ef g`bbfrfjt, bnr fxdcplf, pldy`jo dt tmf nutfr  fxtrfcfs nb d afyendrg nr fxtfjg`jo d trncenjf sl`gf mnwfvfr, tmf knjjfkt`nj  eftwffj tmf mdjgs djg ttmf mf edka w`ll ef s`c`ldr. s`c `ldr. D Dkajnwlfgof kajnwlfgof tm tmff t`c t`cfs fs wmfj tmf knjjfkt`njs ynu sft up tmrnuom MNEK MNEK drf l`af pldy`jo ynur `jstrucfjt (cnst ( cnst nb  tmf t`cf), djg wmfj tmfy drf g`bbfrfjt (rdrfly). Knjjfkt`jo tmf mdjgs w`tm tmf edka w`ll ef usfbul bnr cnst fvfrygdy dkt`v`t`fs ‛ gfk`g`jo tn ef dwdrf nb tmdt knjjfkt`nj w`ll ef dgg`jo tn ynur sa`ll w`tm ynur `jstrucfjt, bnr fxdcplf, erusm`jo ynur tfftm w`tm d onng mdjgs‛edka  knjjfkt`nj w`ll ef prdkt`s`jo cda`jo tmf sdcf knjjfkt`nj ynu jffg wmfj  pldy`jo  pldy` jo ynur `js `jstruc trucfjt. fjt.

[tugfjt quntfs Wngdy @ lnnafg dt tmf trffs nuts`gf cy w`jgnw cnrf klnsfly djg rfdl`sfg tmdt  dll tmf erdjkmfs rfdkm upwdrg nut nb tmf truja djg tmfj efjg gnwjwdrg. _mfj @ rfldtf tm`s tn cy pldy`jo @ `cdo`jf ` cdo`jf cy cy drcs djg v`nl`j rflfds`jo nut nb  cy edka, upwdrgs b`rst djg tmfj rfst`jo `j tmf`r jdturdl pns`t`nj, `j d knjg`t`nj tmdt wnulg dllnw d ofjtlf erffzf tn cnvf tmfc. Wm`s `gfd kncfs  brnc tmf Mdjgs nj tmf edka nb d kmd`r wm`km @ prdkt` prdkt`sf sf efbnrf p`ka` p`ka`jo jo up cy `jstrucfjt. Djjd Kdsmfll, Kdsmfll, v`nl`j`st v`nl`j`s t  Mdjgs nj edka nb kmd`r9 kmd` r9 _mfj md mdjgs jgs nj tmf edka nb d kmd`r onfs rfdlly rfdl ly wfll, wfll , `t  krfdtfs tmf spdkf djg strfjotm nb g`rfkt`nj tmdt @ lnna bnr wmfj @ dc pldy`jo.

 J`kmnld Eldafy, Eldafy, v`nld pl pldyfr dyfr djg Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdjg fr tfdkmfr  tfdk mfr 

 

4 B. C. Dlfxdjgfr, Knjstrukt`vf Knjsk`nus Knjtrnl nb tmf @jg`v`gudl , [WDW Ennas, Lnjgnj, 400?,  p. 4;7. 4 ;7. 5 Dlfxdjgfr, Knjstrukt`vf Knjsk`nus Knjtrnl nb tmf @jg`v`gudl , p. 457.

 

KMDXWFU B@BWFFJ

Edldjkf

 Efkdusf tmf kfjtrf kf jtrf nb ordv`t ordv`tyy (nb tmf t mf mfdg) ``ss bnrwdrg bbrnc rnc tmf pn`jt nb suppnrt, suppnrt , edldjkf cust ef cd`jtd`jfg ey tmf cusklfs  cusklfs djg tmf l`odcfjts dttdkmfg tn tmf nkk`put. Wm`s edldjkf sfrvfs twn purpnsfs9 `t nr`fjtdtfs tmf mfdg tn tmf fjv`rnjcfjt, djg affps tmf fxtfjsnr cusklfs ujgfr strftkm strft km brnc denvf. Wmf fbb`k`fjky nb tmf t mf systfc `s g`rfktly rfldtfg tn tmf t mf g`stdjkf eftwffj tmf kfjtrf nb   ordv`tyy djg tmf pn`jt  ordv`t pn` jt dt wm`km ttmf mf mfdg `s edl edldjkfg. djkfg. Cdx`c`s`jo Cdx` c`s`jo tm`s tm `s g`s g`stdjkf tdjkf (tmf dx`s nb rntdt`nj) cdx`c`sfs tmf tnrquf nj tmf mfdg, strftkmfs fxtfjsnr 

cusklfs djg bdk`l`tdtfs lfjotmfj`jo nb tmf sp`jf. Knjvfrsfly smnrtfj`jo tmf g`stdjkf rfgukfs tmf tnrquf djg w`tm `t tmf strftkm st`culus st` culus..4

 

B. X. Injfs

_mfj d cus`k`dj `s pldy`jo, tmf`r engy jffgs tn ef `j edldjkf w`tm tmf`r  `jstrucfjt ds d tntdl`ty. Dlfxdjgfr wnra `s d edldjkf eftwffj ynur c`jg, engy djg fcnt`njs. _f edldjkf nur dwdrfjfss w`tm nur dttfjt`nj. Cus`k`djs mdvf tn  edldjkf tmf`r `jtf `jtfrjdl rjdl djg fxtfrjdl fxtfr jdl dwdrfjfss. Wm`s wnra mfl mflps ps cus`k`djs cus` k`djs jnt`kf tmf edldjkf eftwffj tmf`r pldy`jo djg tmf rfst nb tmf`r l`bf. l` bf.

Edldjkf nr tfjs`nj Wmfrf `s dlwdys d trdgf-nbb eftwffj ”edldjkf‐ djg tfjs`nj. @b ynu mnlg ynursflb  nut nb edldjkf wmfj ynu pldy, ynu mdvf tn usf knjt`junus cuskuldr tfjs`nj tn affp ynursflb tmfrf w`tmnut bdll`jo nvfr. Pnu drf lnna`jo bnr d qu`tf g`bbfrfjt drrdjofcfjt, wmfrf ynu mdvf d knjt`junus rfedldjk`jo tmrnuomnut ynur engy tmdt dllnws tmf orfdtfst brffgnc `j ynur stdjg`jo, s`tt`jo, wdla`jo djg pldy`jo ynur `jstrucfjt. Cdjy pfnplf c`sujgfrstdjg tmf Dlfxdjgfr dpprndkm ds ”rfldxdt`nj‐. Wm`s kdj lfdg tn d stdt`k mfdv`jfss djg gnwjwdrg pull. Wm`s `s qu`tf g`bbfrfjt brnc tmf l`omtjfss djg fdsf tmdt d edldjkfg fxpdjg`jo engy o`vfs us. Edldjk`jo `jvnlvfs knjstdjt suetlf cnvfcfjts, b`jf dgiustcfjts tmdt drf affp`jo ynur engy cnvfdelf djg rfdgy bnr dkt`nj. Edldjk`jo `s kncplftfly g`bbfrfjt brnc ef`jo stdt`k. @b ynu drf `j ”edldjkf‐ tmfrf w`ll ef sncf pnsturdl tfjs`nj tmdt `s nj-on`jo djg jfkfssdry, bnr fxdcplf, tmf fxtfjsnr cusklfs rfbfrrfg tn `j tmf quntf dt tmf  efo`jj`jo  efo`jj` jo nb tm`s kmdptfr1 kmdptfr 1 ``tt w`ll w`l l ef d knc kncplft plftfly fly rfdsnjdel r fdsnjdelff c`j`cuc c` j`cuc.. Pnu Pnu w`ll sfjsf tmdt knrf suppnrt ds l`omtjfss djg fdsf ‛ jnt ds fbbnrt. @j edldjkf, ynu w`ll  ef kncbnrtdel kncb nrtdelff djg ynur knnr knnrg`jdt` g`jdt`nj nj w`ll ef fdsy f dsy.. _mdt wf cfdj ey ”edldjkf‐ `s dj fbb`k`fjt usf nb tmf engy `j rfldt`nj tn ordv`ty. _f drf jnt jfkfssdr`ly lnna`jo bnr pfrpfjg`kuldr djg jfvfr bnr strd`omt. Wmfrf w`ll ef cnvfcfjts bnr pldy`jo nur `jstrucfjt eut tmfrf w`ll ef d knjt`junus rfedldjk`jo nb tmf wmnlf engy dkkncpdjy`jo dll tmnsf cnvfcfjts, `b wf lft tmfc mdppfj. _`tm tmdt knjt`junus rfedldjk`jo wf g`sknvfr tmf c`j`cuc tfjs`nj.

Edldjkf w`tm tmf `jstrucfjt

 

Bnr pldy`jo cus`kdl `jstrucfjts, `jstr ucfjts, wf mdvf tn tdaf nursflvfs `jtn edldjkf w`tm tmf `jstrucfjt. @b d trncenj`st wds `j edldjkf djg wf tnna tmf`r `jstrucfjt dwdy, tmfy wnulg jnt ef `j edldjkf djycnrf, ds tmf`r engy wnulg mdvf dgiustfg tn nbbsft tmf l`btfg l` btfg wf`omt nb tmf `jstrucfjt. @t wnulg ef pnss`elf bnr tmf trncenj`st tr ncenj`st tn st`bbfj mfr engy w`tm cuskuldr tfjs`nj tn stnp tmf bdll`jo edkawdrgs djg stdy `j d s`c`ldr, jnw bdr lfss edldjkfg, pns`t`nj. Mnwfvfr, `b smf usudlly rfedldjkfs, smf wnulg s`cply (sueknjsk`nusly) rfedldjkf mfr engy nvfr mfr bfft. @t wnras wfll djg bffls onng! Gn ynu st`bbfj ynur lfos wmfj wmfj ynu l`bt ynur `jstrucfjt> `jstruc fjt> Gn ynu pull ynur smnulgfrs edka> Gn ynu rd`sf ynur kmfst> Gn ynu mnlg ynur erfdtm> Gn ynu b`x ynur fyfs> Gn ynu lnka ynur m`ps, ajffs djg djalfs> Gn ynu pusm ynur pflv`s bnrwdrg> Gn ynu pull ynur mfdg bnrwdrg djg/nr gnwj> Wmf djswfr djswfr tn dll ttmnsf mnsf qufst`njs dbbfkts ynur de`l`ty tn t n edldjkf. Lft ynur engy ef dgiustdelf sn `t kdj rfedldjkf knjt`junusly knjt`junusly.. Vsf nesfrvdt`nj, @jm`e`t`nj djg G`rfkt`nj tn rf-fstdel`sm rf-fstdel `sm edldjk`jo.

Ufedldjk`jo fxpfr`cfjt fxpfr`cfjt Wm`s `s dj fxpfr`cfjt bnr dll cus`k`djs wmn stdjg djg mnlg tmf`r drcs up tn pldy tmf`r `jstrucfjt. @b ynu drrdjof twn c`rrnrs sn ynu kdj sff ynursflb brnc tmf s`gf djg tmf brnjt, ynu w`ll ef delf tn kmfka `b wmdt ynu drf bffl`jo `s dktudlly mdppfj`jo.

 

Wmf tr`png nb tmf bnnt 

[fjsf ynur edldjkf tmrnuom ynur bfft Wmfrf `s d tr`png drrdjofcfjt `j ynur bfft. Wmf pn`jts nb knjtdkt w`tm tmf blnnr drf ynur mffl, iust efm`jg ynur e`o tnf djg iust efm`jg ynur l`ttlf tnf. Kdj ynu sfjsf tmnsf pn`jts nb knjtdkt> @s tmfrf cnrf nj tmf lfbt bnnt nr tmf r`omt bnnt> @s tmfrf cnrf tnwdrgs t nwdrgs tmf mffls nr tnwdrgs tnwdrgs tmf edlls nb ynur bfft> @s tmfrf cnrf tnwdrgs t nwdrgs tmf nuts`gfs nr `js`gfs nb ynur bfft> @s tmfrf d sfjsf nb fqu`l`er`uc fqu`l`er` uc djg fdsy cnvfcfjt wmfj ynu stdjg> @j stdjg`jo wf drf lnna`jo bnr d edldjkf tmdt c`omt ef gfskr`efg ds denut 68/68 r`omt djg lfbt, lfbt , 68/68 edka djg brnjt. @b tmdt `s jnt tmf kdsf g`rfkt ynur mfdg up, tdaf d bfw stfps, stnp djg dssfss `t dod`j.

 

_mfj ynu drf fjknurdo`jo ynur engy tn rfedldjkf, tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl kncfs `jtn tmf p`kturf ds d pr`nr`ty. Brff ynur mfdg tn on bnrwdrg djg up djg tmf wmnlf  engy w`ll ef cnrf c nrf l` l`afly afly tn rrfedldjk fedldjkff dt tmf djalfs. d jalfs.  Jnw, sslnwly  Jnw, lnwly sw`jo ynur drcs bnrwdrg djg up `j brnjt nb ynu (sff b`ourf b`our f p. 46?) djg sfjsf wmdt `s mdppfj`jo `j ynur engy. _f drf lnna`jo bnr tmf wmnlf engy tn cnvf edka `j d knnrg`jdtfg edldjk`jo cnvfcfjt dt tmf djalf  in`jts,  in`jt s, kncpfjsdt`j kncpfjs dt`jo o bnr tmf wf`omt nb ynur drcs tmdt drf jnw nut `j brnjt nb ynu, jnt tmf m`ps on`jo bnrwdrg djg lfdj`jo edka brnc tmf wd`st. Wmf wf`omt nj ynur bfft mds dj `cpnrtdjt knjtr`eut`nj tn cdaf tn ynur  suppnrt cfkmdj`scs. @b ynu rflfdsf tmf tnp djg enttnc nb ynur bfft, `t sfjgs d st`culus tmrnuom tmf jfrvnus systfc tn tmf rfblfxfs tmdt affp ynu lfjotmfj`jo djg edldjk`jo `j ` j rfspnjsf ttn n ordv`ty ordv`ty.. Dllnw ynur bfft tn sprfdg nut njtn ttmf mf blnnr. blnnr.

_`tmnut ynur `jstrucfjt Cdjy nb us pfrbnrc, djg prdkt`sf nur `jstrucfjt, stdjg`jo. _mfj ynu drf stdjg`jo wd`t`jo bnr d eus, ynu drf gfvflnp`jo ynur pdttfrj nb stdjg`jo. @b ynu drf sff`jo wd`t`jo bnr tmf eus ds prdkt`kf t`cf ynu ujgfrstdjg tmf pnwfr nb  mde`t. @b ynu mdvf ynur mfdg brffly rfedldjk`jo nj tmf tnp nb ynur sp`jf, ynur  mfdg nvfr ynur djalf in`jts djg ynur m`p in`jts brffly rfedldjk`jo ynur pflv`s  eftwffj ynur mfdg djg bfft, `t‐s mfdlt mfdltmy my djg knnrg` knnrg`jdtfg jdtfg stdjg`jo. stdjg` jo. Wmf sa`ll sa`l l `s trdjsbfrdelf `jtn nur pldy`jo. @b wf drf dwdrf nb tmf spdkf drnujg us, tmdt `s, denvf nur mfdg djg efm`jg us, wf drf cnrf l`afly tn t n ef rfedldjk`jo. Dsa ynursflb tmf bnllnw`jo qufst`njs9 _mfrf tmf wf`omt `s nj ynur bfft> _mfrf `s ynur dtldjtn-nkk`p`tdl in`jt `j rfldt`nj tn ynur djalfs> @s ynur pflv`s brff tn cnvf> Drf ynur lfos brff dt tmf ajffs>

Wmf dwdrfjfss tmdt kncfs `j djswfr tn tmnsf qufst`njs mflps tmf rfedldjk`jo tn tdaf pldkf.

 

Edka w`tm tmf `jstrucfjt _mfj ynu tdaf mnlg nb ynur `jstrucfjt, dllnw ynursflb tmf sdcf brffgnc tn rfedldjkf9 tmdt `s pdrt nb ynur `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf. Wm`ja ynur mfdg up wmfj ynu drf stdjg`jo djg dj fbb`k`fjt fbb`k` fjt edldjkfg sft-up efkncfs cnrf c nrf l`afly l`afly.. Fvfry t`cf ynu stdjg ynu drf rf`jbnrk`jo ynur stdjg`jo pdttfrj. Edldjkfg stdjg`jo `s usfbul prdkt`kf. Dsa ynursflb wmfrf ynur wf`omt wf`omt `s nj ynur bbfft. fft.  Jnt`kf ynur mfdg edldjk edldjk`jo `jo nvfr yn ynur ur djalfs. djalfs . Drf ynu brff nr b`xfg dt ynur m`ps, ajffs djg djalfs> Gn ynu pull ynur mfdg gnwj gnwj ds ynu er`jo ynur drcs up>

 Ufedldjk`j  Ufedld jk`jo o ”drcs ”dr cs up‐  up ‐ 

Gn ynu tw`st ynur engy f`tmfr wdy> Gn ynu lnka ynur lfos> Gn ynu drkm ynur edka>  Jnw, `cdo  Jnw, `cdo`jf `jf tmdt ynu drf putt` putt`jo jo ynur `jstrucfjt `jst rucfjt up tn pldy djg cnvf ynur mdjgs tn tmf pldkf wmfrf tmfy jffg tn ef1 dod`j jnt`kf wmdt ynu sfjsf `j ynur cnvfcfjt.

 

Cdjy cus`k`djs tmrnw tmf`r pflv`s bnrwdrg djg erdkf tmf`r lfos, wmfj tmfy cnvf tmf`r drcs up, fspfk`dlly wmfj tmfy drf mnlg`jo tmf`r `jstrucfjt nr  `cdo`j`jo tmfy drf mnlg`jo tmf`r `jstrucfjt. @b ynu tmrnw ynur m`ps bnrwdrg djg  erdkf ynur lfos, `t t`omtfjs t`omt fjs ttmf mf llucedr ucedr drfd, rfst rfstr`kt r`ktss ttmf mf g` g`dpmrdoc dpmrdoc djg jd jdrrnws rrnws tmf edka wmfrf ynu jffg orfdt blfx`e`l`ty bnr mfdltmy, fbb`k`fjt erfdtm`jo1 tmfrf w`ll ef cnrf c nrf tfjs`nj ``j j tmf engy ttmdj mdj jfkfssdry. jfkfssdry. Dll tfjs`nj `s mfdrg `j tmf snujg, tmfrf w`ll ef d ldka nb rfsnjdjkf djg blfx`e`l`ty blfx`e`l`t y `j ynur snujg, tmdt w`ll ef dug`elf tn tmf wfll-gfvflnpfg cus`kdl fdr. fdr. @t `s fds`fr tn dllnw rfedldjk`jo tn tdaf pldkf `b ynu drf jnt tm`ja`jo nb   pldy`jo  pldy` jo efkdusf tm`ja tm`ja`jo `jo nb pldy`jo cdy wfll tdaf ynu dutncdt`kd dutnc dt`kdlly lly edka `jtn ynur pldy`jo mde`t. @b ynu b`jg ynu jffg tn wnra nj tm`s dspfkt nb edldjkf1 wnra w`tmnut tmf `jstrucfjt ujt`l ynu kdj prftfjg tn ef pldy`jo w`tm ynur rfblfx rfedldjk`jo systfc wnra`jo wfll1 tmfj tdaf ynur `jstrucfjt djg dllnw tmf sdcf tm`jo tn mdppfj. Jnt`kf tmdt wm`lf rfedldjk`jo, ynur wmnlf engy cnvfs fxkfpt bnr ynur  bfft. Wmf wf`omt nj ynur bfft stdys iust denut tmf sdcf tmrnuomnut tmf cnvfcfjt.

[`tt`jo [`tt` jo saflftnj [`tt`jo [`tt` jo kdj kd j ef edldjkfg

Pnu kdjpdrt edldjkf njblfx`elf tmf s`tt`jo enjfssndjg cnvf dt tmf wmfj drf rfedldjk`jo. Pnur lfos drf st`ll nb tmf suppnrt, lnjo ds ynu gn m`p jnt in`jts b`x ynur m`p ynu in`jts.

@b ynu knjs`gfr tmf pluce-l`jf, `j tmf g`dordc, tmrnuom tmf DN in`jt, tmf lucedr sp`jf, tmf m`p in`jts djg tmf s`tt`jo enjfs, ynu kdj gfvflnp d sfjsf nb tmf gfptm nb tmf engy efm`jg djg `j brnjt nb tm`s

 

c`g-l`jf.

[`t nj ynur s`tt`jo enjfs. Gnj‐t try tn ”s`t up strd`omt‐1 str d`omt‐1 ynu w`ll prnedely lnsf brffgnc `j tmf m`ps! Wm`ja nb ynur mfdg ef`jo brff djg sfjg `t up. [fjg ynur ajffs `j tmf G`rfkt`nj ynur tnfs drf pn`jt`jo. [nbtfj ynur bfft sn tmfy sprfdg nut njtn tmf blnnr. blnnr. W`p bnrwdrg dt tmf m`ps tn turj pdofs. @b ynu pldy mdrp, gnuelf edss nr kflln, `jstfdg nb mnlg`jo `t up, `t lfdjs nj ynu, sn ynu lfdj sl`omtly bnrwdrg nj `t tn b`jg edldjkf9 tmdt wdy ynu w`ll usf d vfry scdll dcnujt nb ynur wf`omt rdtmfr tmdj fxtrd cuskuldr tfjs`nj tn sft up tmf ”edldjkfg‐ rfldt`njsm`p. Edldjkf fvfjly nj ynur s`tt`jo enjfs. Lnna nut bnr pull`jo ynursflb edka brnc ynur mdrp, kflln nr edss.  Jnt`kf `b ` b ynu drf tw`st`j t w`st`jo o ynur uppfr engy. Affp d sfjsf nb ”bulljfss‐ `j ynur engy.

@t `s onng tn cnvf fxprfss`vfly _f kdj b`jg nursflvfs nut nb edldjkf bnr cdjy rfdsnjs, bnr fxdcplf, wmfj wf drf djx`nus nr prfnkkup`fg ey sncftm`jo fcnt`njdl. @b wf kdjjnt b`jg d wdy tn rfknvfr nur edldjkf `t kdj efkncf nur mde`tudl stdtf djg tmdt w`ll `jblufjkf nur  cnvfcfjt djg sn nur pldy`jo. @t `s onng tn tfll tmf stnry, jnt tn ef tmf stnry wmfj pldy`jo cus`k. @t `s onng tn cnvf fxprfss`vfly, fxprfss`vfly, `t knccuj`kdtfs kncc uj`kdtfs w`tm ynur knllfdoufs djg tmf dug`fjkf. @b ynu b`jg ynursflb cnv`jo c nv`jo fxprfss`vfly brnc s`gf tn s`gf, dllnw ynur  wmnlf uppfr engy tn t`p ds njf fxpdjg`jo fjt`ty. Wmf pflv`s `s pdrt nb tmf uppfr   engy sn djy s`gf tn s`gf cnvfcfjt cnvfc fjt tdafs ynu cnrf nj tn njf s`tt`jo s`t t`jo enjf tmfj tmf ntmfr9 tmdt `s mfdltmy `b ynu `jklugf d rfblfx lfjotmfj`jo qudl`ty `j ynur  sp`jf. Wmf lfjotmfj`jo uppfr engy `s, nb knursf, iust ds usfbul wmfj ynu t`p bnrwdrg nr edkawdrg dt tmf m`p in`jts. Wm`s fbbfkt `s l`af d km`lg‐s tny klnwj tmdt

jfvfr bdlls nvfr. _mfj ynu `jklugf rfedldjk`jo `j ynur wdy nb pldy`jo, `t lnnas, bffls djg snujgs onng.

 

Drf ynu lfdv`jo entm s`tt`jo enjfs nj tmf t mf kmd`r wmfj ynu cnvf brnc s`gf tn s`gf> Drf ynu l`bt`jo tmf pflv`s ey smnrtfj`jo tmdt s`gf> Dllnw tmf pflv`s tn cnvf w`tm tmf uppfr engy. Dllnw tmf rfblfx-bdk`l`tdtfg lfjotmfj`jo tn tdaf pldkf. @t w`ll bffl b ffl djg snujg onng.

[`tt`jo `j edldjkf w`tm cnvfcfjt  Fxpfr`cfjt   Fxp fr`cfjt  [`t nj d kmd`r djg rnka brnc s`gf tn s`gf, brnc njf s`tt`jo enjf tn tmf ntmfr. G`rfkt ynur mfdg wmfrfvfr ynur sp`jf `s pn`jt`jo. Jnt`kf mnw ynu sfttlf d l`ttlf brnc s`gf tn s`gf ds ynu kncf tn tmf c`gglf1 pldy drnujg w`tm `t. Wry sfjs`jo mnw ynur lfos drf `jvnlvfg, djg dsa ynursflb `b ynur ajffs djg djalfs drf brff nr rfstr`ktfg> Jnw t`p edkawdrg djg bnrwdrg. Pnu w`ll ef rnka`jo nj ynur s`tt`jo s`tt` jo enjfs. [fjsf mnw tmf cusklfs `j ynur edka djg ynur  degncfj fjodof djg tmfj rflfdsf gur`jo tmfsf cnvfcfjts. Jnt`kf mnw ynu kdj lfjotmfj djg w`gfj knjt`junusly gur`jo tmfsf t`pp`jo cnvfcfjts. Pnu kdj dlsn fxpfr`cfjt w`tm wdla`jo ynursflb edka djg bnrwdrg nj tmf kmd`r, us`jo ynur s`tt`jo enjfs ds `b tmfy wfrf ynur bfft. Pnu jffg tn oft ynur mfdg on`jo up bnr tm`s tn wnra wfll, tmfj ynu oft d l`vfly djg blfx`elf sfjsf nb edldjk`jo nj ttmf mf kmd`r. kmd`r. _f drf gfs`ojfg bnr cnvfcfjt djg wf drf cnrf l`afly tn ef kncbnrtdelf `j cnvfcfjt tmdj `b wf drf stdt`k. @b ynu er`jo ynur dttfjt`nj tn tmfsf mfdltmy cnvfcfjts w`tmnut mnlg`jo ynur `jstrucfjt tmfj rf`jtrngukf rf`jtr ngukf ynur `jstrucfjt, `t w`ll ef fds`fr tn dvn`g djy rfstr`kt`jo mde`ts ynu c`omt mdvf gfvflnpfg `j dssnk`dt`nj w`tm ynur pldy`jo. @b ynu drf ujkncbnrtdelf s`tt`jo s`tt `jo nj d kmd`r ‛ cnvf! _f tfjg tn ef kncbnrtdelf knc bnrtdelf `b wf drf cnv`jo.

Cnst cus`k`djs b`jg `t fds`fr tn s`t kncbnrtdely nj d kmd`r tmdt t`ps bnrwdrg sl`omtly.

 

_mfj `t kncfs tn pfrbnrc`jo, `t `s onng tn mdvf prdkt`sfg dj dwdrfjfss nb tmf rfedldjk`jo cnvfcfjts sn tmfy drf cnrf l`afly tn b`ltfr `jtn ynur `jtu`t`vf cus`kdl ofsturfs tmdt t mdt dppfdr spnjtdjfnusly w wm`lf m`lf pldy`jo.

Wfjs`nj djg dj g wnra w nra drf d rf jfkfssdry Wmf `gfd tmdt ”cnrf edldjk`jo `j ynur Vsf cfdjs lfss tfjs`nj‐ gnfs jnt knjtrdg`kt tmf bdkt tmdt tn pldy d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt ynu mdvf tn wnra djg usf jfkfssdry tfjs`nj. Wn pldy w`tm gyjdc`k rmytmc djg d pnwfrbul prnifkt`jo snujg `s jnt pnss`elf w`tmnut us`jo fjfroy djg, nj sncf `jstrucfjts, knjs`gfrdelf fjfroy. Dll tmf wfll-g`rfktfg fjfroy tmdt onfs tnwdrgs prnguk`jo ynur pldy`jo snujg w`ll ef fjfroy wfll spfjt. Dll tmf c`sg`rfktfg fjfroy tmdt knjtrdg`kts tmf gfs`oj djg fdsy bujkt`nj`jo nb ynur engy kdj ef sffj ds fjfroy jnt njly wdstfg eut gftr`cfjtdl tn ynur pldy`jo. Pnu kdj g`sknvfr ujjfkfssdry tfjs`njs ynursflb ey rd`s`jo ynur dwdrfjfss tmrnuom dpply`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr pr`jk`plfs. Bnr fxdcplf, knjs`gfr`jo ynur   edldjkf mflps ynu tn t n `gfjt `gfjt`by `by ttmf mf fxtrd fbbnrt. fbbnr t.

Nut nb edldjkf ‛ wmfj `s `t jfkfssdry> Nur `gfd nb edldjkf `jklugfs tmf t mf `jstrucfjt djg tmf fjv`rnjcfjt. W Wn n knjs`gfr dj fxdcplf1 `b ynu drf nut `j d vfry strnjo w`jg ynu c`omt mdvf buj ”lfdj`jo‐ nj tmf w`jg. Pnur engy `s ”`j edldjkf‐ w`tm tmf fjv`rnjcfjt. @b tmf w`jg stnps ynu c`omt bdll, `b ynu drf tnn bdr brnc pfrpfjg`kuldr bnr ynur edldjk`jo rfblfxfs tn r`omt ynur engy. @j tmf sdcf wdy, `b d o`djt onjo wds rfcnvfg iust efbnrf ynu m`t `t ynu c`omt bdll. _mfj wf pldy, wf w`ll prnedely mdvf cncfjts wmfj wf rfdl`zf wf mdvf tn ef nut nb edldjkf, bnr fxdcplf, @b ynu drf tmf pldyfr nb tmf muof onjo iust cfjt`njfg, ynu wnulg mdvf d muof efdtfr tn krdsm nj ttmf mf o`djt onjo. Pnu Pnu c`omt, wmfj ef`jo dsafg tn pldy vfry lnug, tmrnw qu`tf d lnt nb ynursflb dt tmf onjo1 nj ynur wdy tn cfft`jo tmf onjo ynu knulg wfll sfjsf ynursflb ef`jo nut nb   edldjkf.. _mfj ynu drr`vf  edldjkf drr` vf dt tmf onjo `t rfs`sts rfs` sts ynur cnvfcfjt, cnvfc fjt, ynur fjfroy `s trdjsbfrrfg brnc ynu tn tmf `jstrucfjt, tmf onjo snujgs djg ynu oft sncf fjfroy edka tmrnuom ynur engy brnc tmf onjo‐s rfs`stdjkf djg `t, pntfjt`dlly,

 puts ynu edka `jtn edldjkf. D s`c`ldr s`c` ldr skfjdr`n skfjdr` n dppl` dppl`fs fs tn cda`jo cda`j o dj dkkfjt nj dlcnst djy cus`kdl `jstrucfjt.

 

Wm`ja nb d rfdlly orfdt pldyfr nb ynur `jstrucfjt, tmfy w`ll prnedely ef dj fxdcplf nb d cus`k`dj wmn pldys ”`j edldjkf‐. Xrdkt`sf edldjk`jo cnvfcfjts w`tmnut ynur `jstrucfjt. Cnrf edldjkf cfdjs lfss tfjs`nj. Pnur engy kdj lfjotmfj djg w`gfj ds `t rfedldjkfs. _f usf dll tmf jfkfssdry wnra, tfjs`nj djg fjfroy tn pldy. _f `gfjt`by `gfjt`b y djg dvn`g ujjfkfssdry fbbnrt. _f drf sncft`cfs sncft` cfs nut nb edldjkf bnr d c cncfjt. ncfjt. _f rfedldjkf `j tmf t mf knjtfxt nb nur pldy`jo djg ttmf mf fjv`rnjcfjt. [pdt`dl dwdrfjfss bdk`l`tdtfs rfedldjk`jo.

[tugfjt quntfs Wngdy `j cy kndkm`jos nj ”B`odrn‐ djg Brfjkm djg Ofrcdj rfpfrtn`rf @ dsafg  cysflb wmfrf tmf wf`omt wds nj cy bfft. @ bflt tmdt nbtfj, cy wf`omt wds  sl`omtly  sl` omtly nj tmf edlls nb cy bfft bfft.. Wm`s odvf cf tmf bffl bffl`jo `jo tmdt @ wds delf tn knccuj`kdtf wfll w`tm tmf dug`fjkf eut @ jnw rfdl`sfg tmdt `t kdj nbtfj lnna  `jtrus`vf djg wf drf jnt gfs`ojfg tn stdjg l`af tm`s. @ tmnuomt denut edldjk`jo  nj tmf tnp nb cy bfft djg stdrtfg tn oft tmf `cprfss`nj tmdt cy wf`omt wds fvfjly g`str`eutfg eftwffj brnjt djg edka djg lfbt djg r`omt. Wm`s knjstdjt   bffl`jo  bffl `jo nb cnv`jo djg dj g rfedldjk`jo rfedldjk `jo mflpf mflpfg g cf orfdtly orfdtly..

Erdglfy Wrdv`s, s`jofr 

 Cy Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf lfssnjs lfssnj s dt tmf Unydl Knllfof nb Cus`k wfrf trdjsbnrcdt`vf, d ol`cpsf nb djntmfr wdy nb l`v`jo l` v`jo l`bf. Wmfy wfrf d ;8 c`jutf mdvfj fdkm wffa wmfrf @ knulg on djg iust Ef, d spdkf brff nb fxpfktdt`nj djg   iugocfjt wmfrf @ gfkncprfssfg djg fcfrofg w`tm l`omt l`omtjfss jfss nb engy djg   sp`r`t.  sp`r` t. @ wnulg rftur rfturj j tn cy ``jstrucfjt jstrucfjt dbtfr dj Dlfxdjgfr lfssnj djg ef delf tn fds`ly pldy d tr`kay pdssdof @‐g effj struool`jo w`tm  w`tm   dll wffa. Wmdt rfdlly  ont cf mnnafg ‛ `b @ knulg lfdrj djg dpply d tfkmj`quf tfkmj` quf tn npfj up cy engy djg efkncf tm`s brff nb sflb krfdtfg tfjs`nj djg l`c`tdt`nj dll tmf t`cf, mnw cukm efttfr knulg cy cus`k cda`jo ef> Nvfr tmf yfdrs, l`v`jo tmf Wfkmj`quf

djg ldtfr trd`j`jo t rd`j`jo ds d tfdkmfr, tfdkmfr, tmf bbuj uj qufst`nj tn pldy w`tm mds jnw efkncf, mnw cukm cnrf fjinydelf kdj l`bf ef>!>

 

Luky Uffvfs, mdrp djg Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr 

4 Injfs, Injfs, Brffgn  Brffgn c tn Kmd jof, jof , p. 47?.

 

KMDXWFU [@]WFFJ

Cnvfcfjts djg fjfroy

 Fjfroyy vn  Fjfro vnrtfx rtfx

Wmf `gfd nb tm`s kmdptfr kmdptf r `s tn er`jo d pdrt`kuldr dttf dttfjt`nj jt`nj tn tmf cnvfcfjts tmdt c`omt ef `jklugfg `j dj Dlfxdjgfr lfssnj1 tmfsf w`ll nbtfj ef fvfrygdy cnvfcfjts. [ncf Dlfxdjgfr Dl fxdjgfr tfdkmfrs dlsn `jklu `jklugf gf sfqufjkfs nb ofjtlf brff cnvfcfjts `j tmf`r lfssnjs ds d wdy nb gffpfj`jo tmf sfjsf nb knjjfkt`nj w`tm tmf _mnlf [flb. @t `s usfbul bnr cus`k`djs tn gfvflnp dw dwdrfjfss drfjfss nb tmf`r cnvfcfjt c nvfcfjt djg blnw nb  fjfroy, dwdy brnc tmf`r `jstrucfjt, `j fvfrygdy dkt`v`t`fs. Wm`s kdj mflp fjmdjkf tmf`r fjfroy djg rfpfrtn`rf nb cnvfcfjts wmfj pldy`jo. [ncft`cfs wf l`af tn usf fjfro`zfg, fxpdjs`vf, fxprfss`vf ofsturfs ‛ dt ntmfrs wf l`af tn ef vfry kdlc djg jfutrdl. @t `s `cpnrtdjt bnr us tn ef klfdr tmdt Dlfxdjgfr wnra `s

c`jgbuljfss tmdt knjjfkts tn pn`sf djg cnvfcfjt. Wmf fjfroy djg G`rfkt`nj kdj

 

rdjof brnc vfry gyjdc`k tn l`omt djg fdsy. _f drf jnt `jtfrfstfg `j ef`jo stdt`k, nvfrrfldx`jo nr mnlg`jo nursflvfs up. Nur fjfroy kdj gfpfjg nj mnw t`rfg wf drf (fdrly j`omts kdj ef usfbul) djg nur ofjfrdl mfdltm djg b`tjfss drf vfry `jblufjt`dl. @t `s fdsy tn oft `j tmf mde`t nb  us`jo knbbff djg dlknmnl tn try tn l`vfj up nur dttfjt`nj nr kdlc gnwj fcnt`njdlly1 tmfy t mfy drf entm rdtmfr ujrfl`delf djg ujmfdltmy `b nvfrusfg nj d lnjotfrc eds`s. Ef`jo delf tn dkkfss fjfroy djg brffgnc tmrnuom knjsk`nus blnw`jo cnvfcfjt `s d usfbul djg rfl`delf wdy tn efkncf prfsfjt kdlc djg knjb`gfjt. Mdv`jo d rfpfrtn`rf nb prdkt`sfg cnvfcfjts, dwdy brnc tmf strnjo st`culus nb   pldy`jo  pldy` jo nur `jstrucfjt `jstr ucfjt,, m mflps flps tn brff us up sn wf kdj cnvf mnwfvfr wf kmn kmnnsf nsf wmfj wf pldy. @j dll tmf bnllnw`jo cnvfcfjts tmf mfdg lfdgs tmf engy bnllnws, lft ynursflb  stdrt ey stnpp`jo, tuj`jo `j tn ynursflb djg tmf fjv`rnjcfjt djg tm`ja`jo nb ynur  mfdg‛jfka‛edka mfdg‛jfka‛e dka rfldt`njsm`p (Xr`c (Xr`cdry dry Knjtrnl). Mfrf drf sncf cnrf `gfds djg qufst`njs tn tdaf `jtn tmf bnllnw`jo cnvfcfjts9 Wm`ja nb tmf Cfdjs-wmfrfey, dvn`g Fjg-od`j`jo. Wmf qufst`nj `sj‐t kdj @ gn `t efttfr, eut kdj @ gn `t ` t fds`fr> [ff `b ynu kdj fjiny cnvfcfjt ey dpply`jo Dlfxdjgfr‐s Dlfxdjgfr‐s `gfds. [ff, erfdtmf djg edldjkf. Gnj‐t pusm ynursflb. Xd`j `s d s`ojdl, tn stnp.

Cnjafy (Dlfxdjgfr kdllfg tm`s ”d pns`t`nj nb cfkmdj`kdl dgvdjtdof‐) Wm`s `s tmf `gfdl wdy bnr us tn bnlg tmf engy djg lnwfr tmf mdjgs, us`jo tmf m`p djg ajff in`jts, affp`jo tmf sp`jf fds`ly fds` ly lfjotmfj`jo djg tmf edka w`gfj`jo.

 

 X`ka`jo up kflln `j Cnjafy Cnj afy

Mdvf tmf bfft, m`p w`gtm dpdrt, rflfds`jo dt tmf m`ps, rflfdsf ynur ajffs bnrwdrg djg dwdy, dwdy, nut nvfr ynur tnfs. Wmfj ynu kdj t`lt ynur tnrsn bnrwdrg nvfr  ynur tnfs, lfdg`jo w`tm ynur mfdg, ynur drcs w`ll mdjo brffly. Cd`jtd`j tmf lfjotm djg w`gtm `j ynur edka. [ff `b ynu kdj cd`jtd`j blnw `j ynur wmnlf engy w`tm fdsf djg gyjdc`k pnwfr `j ynur lfos. @ldjd Cdkmnvfr, d mfdg nb dj Dlfxdjgfr Wfdkmfr Wrd`j`jo [kmnnl, wmn wnras `jsp`rdt`njdlly w`tm cnvfcfjt, suoofsts stdrt`jo `j stdjg`jo w`tm tmf t`ps nb tmf b`jofrs nj tmf brnjt nb ynur lfos, tmfj cnv`jo tmf t`ps nb ynur b`jofrs gnwj tn ynur ajffs ds ynu efjg dt tmf m`ps. _mfj ynu drf `j d gffp cnjafy lft tmf drcs bdll dwdy djg sfjsf mnw brff djg rflfdsfg tmfy bffl! Cnjafy `s usfbul bnr fvfrytm`jo brnc erusm`jo ynur tfftm tn pldy`jo nr   p`ka`jo  p`ka` jo up ynur `jstr `jstrucfjt ucfjt11 tm`s `s mnw wf drf gfs`ojfg gfs`ojf g tn cnvf, sn tmdt wf cd`jtd`j d mfdltmy edka djg lfos, gyjdc`k drcs, djg dvn`g `jiury. `jiury.

Lujof Wm`s cnvfcfjt wnras nj tmf sm`bt`jo wf`omt, dod`j `j d pnwfrbul yft ofjtlf wdy tmdt dkajnwlfgofs tmf gfs`oj nb tmf engy. Wmf wf`omt `s edldjkfg fqudlly ‛ nj tmf edka bnnt ‛ nr tmf brnjt bnnt ‛ usfbul `j gd`ly l`bf.

 

 Lujof

[tdrt brnc stdjg`jo, trdjsbfrr`jo wf`omt njtn njf bnnt, pldkf tmf ntmfr bnnt dt rnuomly 76 gforffs tn tmf drkm nb tmf suppnrt`jo bnnt1 ynu w`ll b`jg ynu turj sl`omtly tnwdrgs tmdt lfo. Efjg`jo tm`s brnjt lfo, stfp bnrwdrg w`tm tmdt bnnt, djg trdjsbfr wf`omt njtn `t wmfj tmf bnnt mds knjjfktfg w`tm tmf ornujg (pldy w`tm tmf g`stdjkf nb tm`s str`gf). Pnu w`ll jnw mdvf njf bnnt bnrwdrg djg njf edka. Pnu kdj trdjsbfr wf`omt bnrwdrg djg edkawdrgs eftwffj tmf lfos ey efjg`jo tmf ajffs ds ynu sm`bt tmf wf`omt. Pnu Pnu kdj tmfj ofjtly pusm nbb tmf brnjt lfo tn kncf  edka tn stdjg` stdjg`jo jo bfft tnoft tnoftmfr mfr.. Wmf cnvfcfjt cnvfc fjt kdj ef fxplnrfg fxplnrf g nj entm s`gfs. Lujofs nr cnjafys kdj ef scdll ofsturfs. Wmfsf cnvfcfjts drf `gfdl bnr pldy`jo sncf `jstrucfjts, bnr fxdcplf, blutf djg v`nl`j. Wmfy drf `gfdl bnr pusm`jo djg pull`jo `j gd`ly dkt`v`t`fs dkt`v`t `fs djg drf vfry jdturdl cnvfcfjts sffj `j km`lgrfj km`l grfj djg dgults wmn cd`jtd`j fdsy Vsf. Lujof djg Cnjafy drf vfry onng wdys nb lnna`jo dbtfr ynur njf djg njly  edka, bnr fxdcpl fxdcplf, f, wmfj ynu p` p`ka ka up d mfdvy `jstrucfj `jst rucfjtt nr cnvf d ordjg or djg p p`djn `djn dt tmf stdrt st drt nb d rfmfdrsdl. P Pnu nu kdj sff `t ds d pfjs`nj pldj1 ynu wdjt tn ef delf tn  pldy ynur `jstruc ` jstrucfjt fjt `j kn kncbnr cbnrtt bnr gf gfkdgfs. kdgfs.

 

[`tt`jo [`tt` jo tn stdjg`jo 

[`tt`jo tn stdjg`j stdjg`jo o Wm`s `s d cnvfcfjt wf cdaf sfvfrdl t`cfs d gdy sn `t‐s dj nppnrtuj`ty tn prdkt`sf ef`jo dwdrf `j cnvfcfjt. @s ynur jfka brff gur`jo tmf cnvfcfjt> _mdt `s ynur mfdg gn`jo> Gn ynu lfdvf tmf kmd`r w`tmnut us`jo ynur drcs> Drf ynur fyfs brff tn cnvf> Gn ynu mnlg ynur erfdtm> Gn ynu t`p dt tmf m`p in`jts>

Drf ynu edldjk`jo djg wmfrf `s tmf wf`omt nj ynur bfft> Gn ynu fjiny tmf qudl`ty nb tmf cnvfcfjt>

 

[tdjg`jo Drf ynu stdt`k `j stdjg`jo> @s ynur stdjg`jo dj dkt nb edldjk`jo> _mfrf `s tmf wf`omt nj ynur yn ur bfft> Drf ynu erfdtm`jo brffly> Drf ynu sff`jo ynur fjv`rnjcfjt> Drf ynu rfdgy tn cnvf nbb `j djy G`rfkt`nj>

[tdjg`jo up njtn tmf tnfs [tdjg `j edldjkf1 sfjg ynur mfdg up! ‛ lft ynur wf`omt cnvf bnrwdrg ‛ er`jo ynursflb up njtn ynur tnfs, b`jg b` jg edldjkf ‛ tmfj sfjg ynur mfdg up ds ynu lft ynur  mffls ofjtly kncf edka gnwj tn tmf blnnr tn rf-fstdel`sm ynur wf`omt nvfr ynur  djalfs. Pnu kdj dlsn gn tm`s w`tm rd`sfg drcs tn oft d sfjsf nb tmrust djg strftkm tmrnuom tmf wmnlf engy.

_dll stdjg`jo [tdjg, sfjs`jo tmf knjtdkt nb ynur edka dod`jst tmf wdll, tmfrf w`ll ef sncf spdkf efm`jg ynur lucedr sp`jf (lnw edka)1 lft ynursflb sl`gf gnwj djg up tmf wdll, us`jo ynur m`p, ajff djg djalf in`jts, jnt ynur wd`st ‛ jnt`kf mnw ynur  lucedr sp`jf kmdjofs. Pnu w`ll bffl wnra `j ynur lfos, tm`s `s d onng tm`jo ‛  gnj‐t cnvf lnwfr gnwj tmf wdll tmdj ynu kdj cdjdof kncbnrtdely. Wm`s wdafs up tmf sfjsf nb ynur edka, dj `cpnrtdjt pdrt nb tmf engy wf gnj‐t nbtfj mdvf `j nur dwdrfjfss.

_dll s`tt`jo B`jg d stnnl djg s`t dod`jst tmf wdll (sff p. 4?4), dod`j w`tmnut ynur mfdg tnukm`jo djg w`tm d l`ttlf spdkf eftwffj ynur lucedr sp`jf djg tmf wdll. Wry rd`s`jo ynur drcs, sfjsf wmdt mdppfjs tn ynur edka djg smnulgfrs. Pnu Pnu kdj tmfj cnvf dwdy brnc tmf wdll, tda`jo tmf `jkrfdsfg sfjsf nb suppnrt tmdt tmf wdll mds o`vfj ynu. Wry bdk`jo tmf wdll, w`tm ynur pdlcs nj tmf wdll djg sfjsf tmf

nppns`t`nj ds ynur edka stdys edka.

 

_dla`jo Gnfs ynur mfdg rflfdsf bnrwdrg djg up wmfj ynu drf wdla`jo> Gn ynur lfos djg drcs sw`jo brffly l`af l` af pfjgulucs> Drf ynu erfdtm`jo brffly>

[`tt`jo ey tmf wdll o`vfs ynu d sfjsf nb ynur edka 

Drf ynu dwdrf nb tmf spdkf drnujg ynu> Drf ynu brff tn turj> _mdt `s ynur sp`jf gn`jo> _mdt `s ynur pflv`s gn`jo> Mnw drf ynur m`ps, ajffs djg djalfs> Gn ynu usudlly kdrry tm`jos nj njf s`gf> @t `s `jtfrfst`jo tn bffl tmf pntfjt`dl fjodofcfjt nb tmf edka `j wdla`jo ey stdrt`jo wdla`jo edkawdrgs. D bfw stfps drf fjnuom tn fjl`vfj ynur sfjsf nb  ynur edka on`jo edka ds ynur mfdg onfs up ‛ tmfj ynu kdj tdaf tmdt sfjsdt`nj `jtn wdla`jo bnrwdrgs. _mfj ynu mdvf prdkt`sfg tmf ”wdla`jo edkawdrgs `gfd‐, ynu kdj oft d s`c`ldr fbbfkt ey tm`ja`jo nb wdla`jo edkawdrgs efbnrf stdrt`jo tn

wdla bnrwdrgs.

 

G`rfkt ynur edka edka ds ynu wdla bnrwdrgs.

Wurj`jo Wmfrf drf lnts nb turj`jo cnvfcfjts bnr pldy`jo cdjy `jstrucfjts djg tmfy kdj oft stuka `j nur eng`fs. Pft, turj`jo kdj ef d vfry pns`t`vf cnvfcfjt bnr dll nb  us, mflp`jo tn affp nur c`jgs npfj `b wf gn `t c`jgbully (fssfjt`dl bnr str`jo  pldyfrs,  pldyfr s, bldut bldut`sts `sts,, mnrj pldyf pldyfrs rs `j bdkt b dkt bnr fvfrynjf! fvfrynjf!). ). Wurj`jo mds d bfw flfcfjts tmdt drf wnrtm affp`jo `j c`jg9

Wurj`jo wm`lf s`tt`jo  Drf ynu dlwdys turj`jo ynur mfdg `j njf G`rfkt`nj> Drf ynu turj`jo ynur mfdg njf wdy djg ynur engy djntmfr wdy> Kdj ynu gn `t tmf ntmfr wdy drnujg> Drf ynu turj`jo ynur wmnlf sp`jf, nr iust brnc mdlb wdy up> Gn ynu l`bt ynur smnulgfr nj tmf s`gf ynu turj tn, nr tmf ntmfr s`gf> Gn ynu l`bt d s`tt`jo enjf nr b`x tmf t mf pflv`s> Drf ynu pull`jo ynur smnulgfr eldgfs edka, up, gnwj, `j nr bnrwdrgs>

Wurj`jo `j stdjg`jo  Drf ynu turj`jo brnc ynur djalfs> Ds ynu turj gn ynur ajffs lnka> Gn ynur m`ps t`omtfj> Drf ynu brff tmrnuomnut ynur engy>

Wurj`jo ey tmf wdll w dll

[tdjg w`tm ynur edka tn tmf wdll, lft ynursflb sfjsf tmf c`gglf nb ynur uppfr   edka djg tmf sdkruc (edka nb tmf pflv`s) pflv` s) dod`jst tmf wdll (ynur mfdg w`ll jnt ef

 

tnukm`jo tmf wdll). Wurj slnwly brnc s`gf tn s`gf, lftt`jo ynursflb sfjsf tmf wdll o`v`jo ynu bffgedka. Ey affp`jo `j knjtdkt w`tm tmf wdll ds ynu turj, ynu w`ll sfjsf tmf w`gtm nb ynur edka ‛ ynu c`omt b`jg `t `s w`gfr tmdj ynu tm`ja. Lft ynursflb tujf `jtn tmdt w`gtm. Wm`s cnvfcfjt mflps us tn gfvflnp dj dwdrfjfss nb tmf nr`fjtdt`nj nb tmf mfdg `j `ts lfdg`jo rnlf `j cnvfcfjt.

Wurj`jo, edka nj tmf wdll 

Mfdg nj tmf wdll Pnu kdj put iust ynur bnrfmfdg nj tmf wdll djg lfdj, tnwdrgs tmf wdll, affp`jo ynur G`rfkt`nj, edka edka1 ynu kdj tmfj dllnw ynursflb tn turj, p`vnt`jo dt tmf  pn`jt nb knjtdkt w`tm ynur mfdg1 tm`s kdj o`vf ynu d sfjsf nb tmf mfdg‐s mfdg‐s lfdg`jo lfdg` jo rfldt`njsm`p `j dll cnvfcfjts.

Mdjgs nj tmf wdll wd ll [tdjg edka brnc tmf wdll w`tm ynur drcs up djg pdlcs nj tmf wdll, tm`ja ynur   edka edka1 ynu kdj ttmfj mfj ofjtly ofjt ly lfdj lf dj `j ttnwdrgs nwdrgs tmf wdll ey efjg`jo efj g`jo ynur flenws1 tm`s kdj o`vf ynu d strnjo sfjsf nb tmf edka stdy`jo edka, djg tmf nppns`t`nj  eftwffj ynur mdjgs mdj gs djg ynur edka. edk a.

 

 Bffl fdkm fd km m djg sprfdg`jo sprf dg`jo njtn tmf wdll djg d jg tmf tm f nppns`t`nj np pns`t`nj nb tmf edka edk a stdy`jo stdy `jo e edka  dka 

Mdjgs nj d kmd`r [tdjg `j brnjt nb tmf kmd`r, lft ynursflb rflfdsf `jtn Cnjafy djg tmf t`ps nb ynur  b`jofrs tnukm tmf sfdt nb tmf kmd`r, dllnw ynur b`jofrs tn kurl tn kmdjof tmf knjtdkt tn ynur ajukalfs, affp`jo ynur edka lfjotmfj`jo djg w`gfj`jo, dllnw ynur mdjgs tn turj sn tmdt ynur pdlcs drf nj tmf kmd`r ‛ tmfj o`vf d t`jy pusm tmrnuom ynur mdjgs tn kncf tn stdjg`jo.

Mdjgs nj tmf tdelf [tdjg ey tmf tdelf djg lft ynursflb rflfdsf `jtn Cnjafy, er`jo ynur pdlcs bldt njtn tmf tdelf. [fjsf ynur edka stdy`jo edka, lft ynur wf`omt kncf njtn tmf mdjgs rdtmfr ds `b tmfy wfrf bfft, tmfj cnvf tmf wf`omt edka, prfgnc`jdjtly njtn ynur bfft, jnt`kf mnw tmf wf`omt nj ynur mdjgs kdj fjmdjkf d sfjsf nb w`gfj`jo rflfdsf djg tmf fjodofcfjt nb ynur edka djg smnulgfrs.

Krdwl`jo

Kncf `jtn d krdwl`jo pns`t`nj djg dllnw ynur engy tn cnvf ofjtly bbnrwdrgs nrwdrgs djg  edkawdrgs, lfdg` lfdg`jo jo w`tm tmf mfdg. Wm`s dod`j o`vfs us d pnwfrbul sfjsf nb tmf

 

 edka, rflfd rflfds`jo s`jo tmf brnjt nb tmf engy brnc tfjs`nj. tfjs` nj. Pnu kdj tmfj krdwl drnujg tmf rnnc wm`km kdj o`vf ynu ds strnjo sfjsf nb tmf mfdg lfdg`jo djg tmf engy bnllnw`jo. @t `s fbbfkt`vf fbbfkt` vf tn g`rfkt ynur edka tn lfjotmfj djg w`gfj djg dllnw tmf b`jofrs tn sprfdg nut ds ynur wf`omt pdssfs nvfr tmfc l`af tmf bfft b fft `j wdla`jo.

[w`jos _drc`jo up bnr Wd` Km` nr Km` Aujo (entm vfry kncpdt`elf w`tm DW ) nbtfj `jvnlvfs s`cplf sw`jos nb tmf wmnlf engy nvfr tmf bfft. [tdjg fqudlly nj twn bfft m`p w`gtm dpdrt, djg tmfj trdjsbfr wf`omt turj`jo ynur wmnlf engy ofjtly tnwdrgs tmf suppnrt`jo bnnt, lft ynur drcs sw`jo drnujg ynur engy ‛ tmfy cdy o`vf ynu d l`ttlf tmwdka ds tmfy rflfdsf njtn ynur engy dt tmf s`gf, tmfj trdjsbfrr`jo wf`omt, turj tn tmf ntmfr bnnt1 gn`jo tm`s sfvfrdl t`cfs ynu w`ll g`sknvfr d blnw w`tm cncfjts nb suspfjs`nj djg l`omtjfss `j tmf cnvfcfjt, wm`km kdj o`vf d m`jt nb fdsy drt`kuldtfg knjjfktfg cnvfcfjt.

Drcs up @j stdjg`jo, wm`lf erfdtm`jo `j, l`bt tmf drcs drc s `j brnjt nb ynu (pdlcs gnwj) tn iust  eflnw smnulgfr mf`omt mf`omt,, erfdtm`jo erfdtm `jo nut, lft tmf drcs ofjtly ofjtl y rflfd rflfdsf sf edka tn ynur  s`gfs, tmf smnulgfr eldgfs cnv`jo brffly. Wm`s kdj ef d wdy nb tuj`jo `jtn tmf mdjgs lfdg`jo djg tmf drcs knjjfkt`jo w`tm tmf edka. @t kdj ef j`kf tn t n rfpfdt tmf cnvfcfjt w`tm pdlcs up. @j stdjg`jo, lnna`jo up, strftkm ynur drcs tnwdrgs tmf kf`l`jo, fxtfjg`jo ynur  odzf up tn rfdlly dllnw d strftkm up tmrnuom tmf engy, drcs djg b`jofrs ‛ er`jo ynur drcs edka tn tmf s`gfs nb ynur engy lnna`jo bnrwdrg djg nut. Wm`s kdj fjfro`zf tmf lfjotmfj`jo nb tmf sp`jf.

Unll`jo nvfr [`t nj d kmd`r, affp`jo tmf sp`jf blfx`elf djg brff1 dllnw ynur engy tn rnll bnrwdrgs sn ynur mfdg bdlls brffly eflnw ynur ajffs. [tdy tmfrf bnr d cncfjt nr 

twn tn sfjsf ynur edka w`gfj`jo ds ynu erfdtmf `j djg ynur sp`jf lfjotmfj`jo w`tm tmf mflp nb ordv`ty. _mfj ynu drf rfdgy, lfdg`jo w`tm ynur fyfs, lnna dlnjo tmf blnnr tmfj up tmf wdll `j brnjt nb ynu, tmf cncfjtuc nb ynur mfdg lfdgs ynu

 

 edka tn s`t s`tt`jo t`jo upr`omt upr`omt,, cd`jtd`j cd` jtd`j tmf sfjsf nb lfjotm lfjot m djg w`gtm tmdt ynu mdvf bnujg. Unll`jo Unll`jo nvfr gfvflnps suppnrtfg bl blu`g u`g cnvfcfjt.

 Unll`jo bnrwdrgs bnr wdrgs gfvflnps gfvf lnps d sfjsf sf jsf nb blfx`e`l`ty `j tmf sp `jf

Nur cnng `s knjt`junusly dbbfktfg ey tmf stdtf nb nur engy. Brff, rfblfxbdk`l`tdtfg cnvfcfjt mflps us bffl eunydjt djg l`omt. @b wf lfdrj mnw tn cdaf sukm cnvfcfjts wf kdj b`jg d wdy nut nut nb jfodt`vf fcnt`njdl stdtfs. st dtfs. _drc up djg tujf `jtn ynursflb ey us`jo blnw`jo cnvfcfjts. _f mdvf bnujg Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf tn ef tmf wdy tn efkncf knnrg`jdtfg djg kdpdelf cus`k`djs. Cdjy cus`k`djs lnna `jtn tmf Cdrt`dl Drts, Pnod, X`ldtfs nr  [pnrts tn `cprnvf knnrg`jdt`nj. Nur fxpfr`fjkf suoofsts tmdt dlcnst djy  pmys`kdll dkt`  pmys`kd dkt`v`ty v`ty kdj ef pns`t pns`t`vf `vf eut `t `s jnt tmf gn`jo nb tmf dkt` dkt`v`ty v`ty eut tmf wdy tmdt `t `s dpprndkmfg `j c`jg djg engy1 `t `s tmf qudl`ty nb tmf cnvfcfjt tmdt cdafs tmf dkt`v`ty efjfb`k`dl nr jnt. Wmfrf drf cdjy onng ennas tmdt rfldtf tmf Wfkmj`quf Wfkmj`quf tn spnrts1 rujj`jo, sw`cc`jo, onlb, wnra`jo nut, djg sn nj. Udycnjg Gdrt (4=0;‛40==), dj Djtmrnpnlno`st djg stugfjt nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr  Wfkmj`quf, lnnafg dt tmf fvnlut`njdry gfvflnpcfjt nb mucdjs djg krfdtfg d sfr`fs nb cnvfcfjts tmdt dkajnwlfgof tmdt fvnlut`nj. M`s knllfkt`nj nb  cnvfcfjts `s ajnw ajnwj j ds ”Wmf Gdrt Xrnkfgurfs‐. Dlfx Currdy (Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr  djg d bnrcfr pr`jk`pdl blutf bl utf w`tm tmf Unydl Npfrd Mnusf djg Lnjgn Lnjgnj j [ycpmnjy Nrkmfstrd) djg m`s w`bf Indj Currdy (Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr, bnrcfr dktrfss djg gdjkfr) wmn mdvf wnrafg w`tm gdjkfrs djg cus`k`djs djg trd`jfg Dlfxdjgfr  tfdkmfrs s`jkf 40?? gfvflnpfg tmfsf cnvfcfjts `jtn d sfqufjkf1 tmfy suoofst tmdt pfrbnrcfrs efjfb`t orfdtly brnc prdkt`s`jo tmf prnkfgurfs. Wmf prnkfgurfs fjmdjkf rfblfx-bdk`l`tdtfg cnvfcfjt djg edldjkf, `j gd`ly l`bf djg w`tm tmf

`jstrucfjt. Gdrt lnnafg dt tmf gfvflnpcfjt nb sa`ll djg sdw tmf `jblufjkf nb  v`s`nj, mfdr`jo, edldjk`jo, tnukm djg cuskuldr cfcnry `j dll sa`lbul dkt`v`ty. @b  ynu drf `jtfrfstfg tn pursuf tm`s l`jf nb wnra wf rfknccfjg tmf knllfkt`nj nb 

 

Gdrt‐ss Gdrt‐s drt`klfs, Gdrt‐s drt` klfs, ”[a`ll djg Xn`sf‐.4 Djntmfr `jsp`rdt`njdl enna tmdt lnnas dt Gdrt‐ wnra tmdt `s pdrt`kuldrly usfbul bnr cus`k`djs `jtfrfstfg `j gdjkf `s,  Gdjkf djg  tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf. Wfkmj`quf.5

[tugfjt quntfs _mfjfvfr pnss`elf, @ cdaf sncf s`cplf cnvfcfjts g`rfktly efbnrf @ on nj  stdof bnr d knjkfrt knjkfrt.. Wm`s `s d knce`jdt`nj knce`jdt` nj nb g`bbfrfjt g`bb frfjt cnvfcfjts, jnt ujl`a ujl`aff  sncf Km` Aujo, djg tnna pldkf dt tmf stdrt nb fvfry cnrj`jo gur`jo cy  Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr trd`j`jo. trd`j `jo. Wmf efjfb`ts efjfb` ts djg qudl`t`fs qudl`t `fs nb tmfsf cnvfcfjts `jklugf dkt`vf lfdg`jo b`jofrs, onng rflfdsf nb tmf smnulgfr eldgf wmfj rftr`fv`jo tmf drc tn tmf engy, djg wmnlf-engy knnrg`jdt`nj sn tmdt bnr  fxdcplf tmf lfos dgiust tn lnwfr nursflvfs `j spdkf. R`s`nj R`s`nj `s dj `jtfordl pdrt, w`tm tmf odzf nbtfj lfdg`jo tmf cnvfcfjt, knnrg`jdt`nj nb fyf tn b`jofr, tmf `llus`nj nb tmf wnrlg cnv`jo `j tmf nppns`tf G`rfkt`nj tn nur nwj cnvfcfjt, djg dllnw`jo tmf w`gtm djg gfptm nb pfr`pmfrdl v`s`nj ‛ tm`s gffply dbbfkts nur   Xr`cdry Knjtrnl. Xnppy _dlsmdw, kfll`st djg Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr   Lfdrj`jo bnr fxdcplf tn e efjg fjg fd fds`ly s`ly us`jo tmf lfos, lfdrj`jo lfdrj` jo tn t n cdaf brff djg  fdsy sp`rdl`jo cnvfcfjts nb tmf tnrsn, djg lfdrj`jo tn sw`jo tmf drcs brffly drnujg tmf engy drf s`cplf eut `cpnrtdjt cnvfcfjts tmdt kdj mflp tn fxpdjg  d cus`k`dj‐s dwdrfjfss tn `jklugf tmf`r wmnlf [flb `j tmf`r dwdrfjfss wm`lf  pldy`jo.  pldy` jo. Blnrfjkf J`seft, ou`tdr`st djg Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr 

4 Udycnjg Gdrt, [a`ll djg Xn`sf, Xn`sf , [WDW Ennas, Lnjgnj, 4002. 5 Ufefkkd Jfttl-B`nl djg Luk Rdj`fr, Gdjk Rdj`fr, Gdjkff djg dj g tmf Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdj gfr Wfkmj`qu fkm j`quff, Vj`vfrs`ty nb @ll`jn`s @ll`jn`s Xrfss, Vredjd-Kmdcpd`oj, 5844.

 

XDUW B@RF

Fxpns`t`nj

 

KMDXWFU [FRFJWFFJ

Mnw tn rfkf`vf dj Dlfxdjgfr lfssnj

Wmf tfdkmfr `s njly d ou`gf tn mflp tmf stugfjt lfdrj tn tm`ja djg gn bnr  m`csflb1 ‛ ‛ `t `s tmf t mf tfdkmfr‐ tfdkmfr‐ss ine tn mflp tmf stugfjt kdrry nj `jtn gd`l gd`lyy dkt`v`t`fs. Cdri Edrstnw

Wmf tfdkmfr mflps tmf pup`l tn kdrry nut tmf dkt`v`ty w`tmnut tmf mde`tudl  `jtfrbfrfjkf, djg tn rfdl`sf ey dktudl fxpfr`fjkf tmf l`omtjfss l` omtjfss djg brffgnc nb  cnvfcfjt tmdt kncf wmfj tmf pr`cdry knjtrnl npfrdtfs jnrcdlly. 4

Udppnrt w`tm w `tm tmf tfdkmfr tfdkmfr

_mfj djynjf stdrts Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs tmfy `gfdlly b`jg d tfdkmfr w`tm wmnc tmfy kdj mdvf dj fdsy rdppnrt. @t `s jnt qu`tf sn kr`t`kdl `b ynu dttfjg ornup

 

`jtrnguktnry kldssfs. Wmfrf `s d tmfrdpfut`k flfcfjt tn mdjgs-nj wnra eut tmf  prnkfss `s pr` pr`cdr` cdr`ly ly d lf lfssnj. ssnj.

_mdt `s tmf jdturf nb d lfssnj> C`kmdfl Ofle gfskr`efs d lfssnj `j m`s flnqufjt wdy9 Wmf Dlfxdjgfr pup`l mds tmf ujg`v`gfg dttfjt`nj nb m`s tfdkmfr, wmn l`stfjs djg knccuj`kdtfs, jnt iust vfredlly eut w`tm m`s mdjgs ds wfll. Mf `s lfdrj`jo dt lfdst ds cukm ds m`s pup`l. Fdkm lfssnj efkncfs d l`v`jo fxpfr`cfjt `j er`jo`jo `jtfll`ofjkf `jtn tmf dkt`v`t`fs nb fvfrygdy l`bf. Lfssnjs tdaf pldkf `j dj dtcnspmfrf brff brnc kncpdr`snj nr kncpft`t`nj1 tmfrf drf jn g`dojnsfs nr tfsts, jn eldka eflts nr  onlg stdrs. Wmf uj`quf bfdturf nb tmf lfssnj `s tmdt tmf tfdkmfr dktudlly o`vfs tmf  pup`l tmf t mf fxpfr` fxpfr`fjkf fjkf nb edl edldjkfg djkfg knnrg` knnrg`jdt` jdt`nj. nj.5

Djy Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr kdj tfdkm d cus`k`dj _mfj ynu mdvf mdjgs nj Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs, ds d cus`k`dj, ynu cdy nr cdy jnt mdvf ynur lfssnjs brnc d cus`k`dj. Wmfrf drf cdjy cus`k`dj/Dlfxdjgfr  tfdkmfrs, eut `t `s kfrtd`jly jnt jfkfssdry bnr ynur tfdkmfr tn ef d cus`k`dj. @t cdy ef tmdt ynu w`ll ef cnrf `jkl`jfg tn l`stfj tn d cus`k`dj tfll`jo ynu mnw tn  pldy ynur `jstrucfjt `jstr ucfjt eut nur fxpfr`fjkf fxpfr`f jkf `s tmdt sncf nb nur cnst s`oj` s`oj`b`kd b`kdjt jt dgv`kf nj pldy`jo mds kncf brnc jnj-cus`k`dj/Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs. Wmf `gfd `s bnr tmf tfdkmfr tn mflp tmf stugfjt ujgfrstdjg mnw tn dpply tmf  pr`jk` plfs tn djytm`jo  pr`jk`plfs djytm`j o tmfy kmnnsf. [ncf pfnplf mdvf gfskr`efg gfskr` efg tmf Dlfxdjgfr  Wfkmj`quf ds ”d prdkt`kdl pm`lnsnpmy‐, sn lfssnjs rdjof brnc vfry prdkt`kdl wnra, bnr fxdcplf, nj ”mnw tn s`t‐ tn gffply rfblfkt`jo nj mnw wf tm`ja. _mfj ynu mdvf ynur b`rst lfssnjs `t kdj cdaf d grdcdt`k g`bbfrfjkf tn ynu, brnc tmf stdrt, mflp`jo ynu tn oft cnrf `j tnukm w`tm ynursflb. Mnwfvfr, tmf Dlfxdjgfr  Wfkmj`quf `s jnt lfdrjt `j d bfw lfssnjs, rdtmfr l`af d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt. [ncf stugfjts dt tmf UKC b`jg tmf wnra l`bf kmdjo`jo dbtfr tfj wffas nj tmf `jtrnguktnry knursf. Cus`k`djs drf nbtfj `jtfrfstfg tn mdvf d brfsm lnna dt tmf`r  dpprndkm tn pldy`jo djg drf prfpdrfg tn kmdjof. Wmdt `s wmdt cdafs tmf g`bbfrfjkf.

Cnst cus`k`djs b`jg tmdt Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs cdaf d lnt nb knccnj sfjsf. Wmfy bffl fds`fr ds tmfy lft on nb tfjs`nj djg lfdvf tmf lfssnj bffl`jo cnrf npt`c`st`k.

 

[dbf ujkfrtd`jty Wmf stugfjt mds tn ef prfpdrfg tn b`jg m`csflb nr mfrsflb `j ujkmdrtfg tfrr`tnry. _mfj tmf tfdkmfr mflps tmf stugfjt b`jg `cprnvfg knnrg`jdt`nj tmrnuom mdjgsnj wnra `t w`ll nbtfj bffl ujbdc`l`dr. Dj dtcnspmfrf nb ”sdbf ujkfrtd`jty‐ `j tmf lfssnjs `s dj `gfdl fxpfr`fjkf bnr tmf stugfjt, mflp`jo tmfc tn dllnw kmdjofs tn tdaf pldkf. _mfj tmf jfw bffl`jos efkncf cnrf bdc`l`dr tmrnuom rfpft`t`nj tmf fxpfr`fjkf kmdjofs tn d sfjsf nb fbbnrtlfss brffgnc, d sfjsf nb l`omtjfss djg knjjfkt`nj.

Npfj c`jg @t `s desnlutfly jfkfssdry bnr tmf stugfjt tn mdvf dj npfj c`jg. Wmf c`jg djg  engy jffg tn ef prfpdrfg prfpdrf g tn kmdjof djg b`jg blfx` blfx`e`l` e`l`ty ty wmfrf tmfrf c`omt  prfv`nusly  prfv`n usly mdvf effj d ldka nb `t. Wmf wnra `s lfdr lfdrj`jo j`jo tn dpply Dlfxdjgfr‐s  pr`jk`plfs  pr`jk` plfs djg tmdt rfqu`r rfqu`rfs fs tm`ja`jo. tm`ja` jo. Ey kmdjo`jo nur tm`ja` tm`ja`jo jo wf rfnrodj`zf rfnrodj` zf nur knnrg`jdt`nj djg nur engy bffls qu`tf g`bbfrfjt. Dlfxdjgfr wds klfdr tmdt tmf rfdsnjs djynjf c`omt jffg djg sfdrkm nut m`s  pr`jk`plfs  pr`jk` plfs cfdjt tmdt tmfy prnedely prnedel y knulg jnt `cc `ccfg`dt fg`dtfly fly tdaf tmfc nj endrg. Wmf jfodt`vf mde`ts, tmdt jffg kmdjo`jo, w`ll `jklugf Bdulty [fjsnry Dwdrfjfss (jnt sfjs`jo dkkurdtfly wmdt `s on`jo nj). Wmf stugfjt lfdrjs tn kmdjof `j d wdy tmdt gnfs jnt jfkfssdr`ly bffl efttfr nr ”r`omt‐ dt b`rst. Djntmfr prnelfc tmdt Dlfxdjgfr `gfjt`b`fg, mf kdllfg Fjg-od`j`jo. Wm`s `s wmfj tmf stugfjt `s `jtfrfstfg `j `ccfg`dtf nr vfry qu`ka rfsults, rdtmfr tmdj  ef`jo `jtfr `jtfrfstfg fstfg `j tmf wdy tmfy c`omt kmdjof tmf`r tmf` r jfodt` jfodt`vf vf mde`t mde`ts. s. Dlfxdjgfr  bnujg `t jfkfssdry tn tfdkm tmf wnra`jo `gfds1 ”rfknoj`t`nj nb mde`t‐, Xr`cdry Knjtrnl, @jm`e`t`nj djg G`rfkt`nj. Njkf tmf pr`jk`plfs drf ujgfrstnng tmf stugfjt `s `j d pns`t`nj pns`t` nj tn kmdjof djy nb tmf`r nlg pdttfrjs bnr jfw njfs. @t mflps `b tmf stugfjt er`jos pdt`fjkf djg kur`ns`ty tn tmf lfssnjs. Wmf`r   pdt`fjkf  pdt` fjkf w`ll ef ofjfrnusly ofjfrnus ly rfpd`g rfpd` g wmfj tmfy b`jg tmfy efkncf cnrf dutnjncnus djg cnrf kncbnrtdelf w`tm `cprnvfg knnrg`jdt`nj. Wmfy w`ll mdvf tn ef prfpdrfg tn tm`ja, jnt njly `j tmf lfssnjs eut dlsn eftwffj tmf lfssnjs, dlnjo tmf ou`gfl`jfs nb tmf`r tfdkmfr. tfdkmfr.

Bdulty [fjsnry Dwdrfjfss

 

Wmf stugfjt mds tn lfdrj tn kmfka up nj tmf dkkurdky nb tmf bffgedka tmdt tmf`r   engy `s o`v`jo tmfc tmfc,, bnr fxdcpl fxdcplf, f, wf nbtfj sff kfll`st kfll `stss wmn lfdj edkawdrgs, dwdy brnc tmf`r `jstrucfjt, wmn drf knjv`jkfg tmfy drf s`tt`jo pfrpfjg`kuldr nj tmf kmd`r. @t `s nbtfj d kncplftf surpr`sf wmfj wf tdaf d pmntn djg smnw tmfc tmf rfdl`ty. Fvfj tmfj `t `s g`bb`kult bnr tmfc tn efl`fvf tmdt tmf`r engy `s tfll`jo tmfc sncftm`jo g`bbfrfjt brnc tmf trutm efkdusf tmfy mdvf trustfg tmf`r bffl`jos up tn jnw. _nra`jo `j d ornup kdj oft tm`s cfssdof dkrnss efttfr tmdj d njf-tn-njf lfssnj efkdusf cnst pfnplf efl`fvf b`vf nuts`gfrs dll sdy`jo tmf sdcf tm`jo. Wmf sdbfst dpprndkm `j fdrly lfssnjs `s tn dkkfpt tmdt ynur sfjsnry bffgedka `s jnt jfkfssdr`ly rfl`delf djg tn dkkfpt tmdt tmf Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr `s ttfll`jo fll`jo ynu mnw `t `s. Ds ynu wnra wnra nj ynur Vsf, ynur sfjsnry dwdrfjfss gnfs efkncf cnrf rfl`delf. r fl`delf. [fjsnry dwdrfjfss `jklugfs tmf ”b`vf sfjsfs‐, s`omt, mfdr`jo, scfll, tdstf djg tnukm eut `t dlsn `jklugfs ynur s` s`xtm xtm sfjsf, tmf ”a`jdfstmft`k‐ sfjsf nb ynur engy, engy, ynur spdkf djg ynur cnvfcfjt. Ufl`delf sfjsnry dwdrfjfss dwdrfjfss `s d orfdt dssft bnr cus`k`djs!

Ef`jo Ef` jo o`vfj d jfw fxpfr` fxp fr`fjkf fjkf @j tmf fdrly stdofs `t `s vfry onng tn `jtfjg tn fxpfr`fjkf tmf jfw knnrg`jdt`nj tmdt `s pnss`elf wmfj tmf tfdkmfr mds tmf`r mdjgs nj, w`tm jn fxpfktdt`njs djg jn `jtfjt`njs tn rfpfdt `t ynursflb. Wm`s `s dj fxdcplf nb wmdt Dlfxdjgfr kdllfg ”Jnj-gn`jo‐1 ynu gnj‐t try tn mflp tmf tfdkmfr, tmfy mflp ynu oft `j tnukm w`tm ynur jdturdl knnrg`jdt`nj. Wm`s o`vfs ynu dj fxpfr`fjkf nb mnw ynur  knnrg`jdt`nj w`ll ef wmfj ynu mdvf rf-fstdel`smfg tmf rfblfx-bdk`l`tdtfg pn`sf tmdt `s prnordccfg `jtn ynu. @t w`ll bffl ujbdc`l`dr dt b`rst eut `t c`omt bffl fdsy dt tmf sdcf t`cf.

Wmf kmdjo`jo rnlf nb tmf stugfjt Wmf rnlf nb tmf stugfjt kmdjofs ds tmfy lfdrj lfdr j cnrf denut ttmf mf W Wfkmj`quf. fkmj`quf. Ds tmf`r  ujgfrstdjg`jo nb tmf pr`jk`plfs nb tmf Wfkmj`quf efkncfs gffpfr djg cnrf

`jblufjt`dl, tmfrf `s ` s cnrf `jgfpfjgfjt gfvflnpcfjt eftwffj lfssnjs. @t `s usfbul tn mdvf tmf fyfs djg mdjgs nb dj Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr cnj`tnr`jo mnw tm`jos drf on`jo, mnwfvfr fxpfr`fjkfg ynu drf, efkdusf pntfjt`dlly, Bdulty

 

[fjsnry Dwdrfjfss `s dlwdys tmfrf. @t `s bnr tm`s rfdsnj tmdt Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs nbtfj smdrf wnra w`tm fdkm ntmfr, nt mfr, mnwfvfr mnwfvfr lnjo ttmfy mfy mdvf effj tfdkm`jo.

Wmf tfdkmfr‐s ”mdjgs nj‐ Pnur tfdkmfr w`ll prnedely tdla tn t n ynu denut tmf ”pr`jk`plfs‐. Mnw tmfy sdy wmdt tmfy sdy w`ll mdvf `ts fbbfkt nj prnkffg`jos. Wmfy w`ll wnra w`tm tmf`r mdjgs nj ynur mfdg, jfka, edka, l`ces, mdjgs djg bfft. Dll tfdkmfrs mdvf sl`omtly sl `omtly g`bbfrfjt g`bbfr fjt qudl`t`fs `j tmf`r mdjgs. Wmf mdjgs drf tfdkm`jo tmf sdcf pr`jk`plfs tmdt kdj ef tdlafg denut nr rfdg denut `j Dlfxdjgfr ennas eut tmfy gffpfj tmf fxpfr`fjkf nb  tmf wnra. B. C. Dlfxdjgfr dppdrfjtly g`g jnt spfda vfry cukm `j njf-tn-njf lfssnjs dbtfr mf bnujg tmdt stugfjts nbtfj c c`sujgfrstnng `sujgfrstnng wmdt mf sd`g. M`s mdjgs  efkdcf orfdt kncc knccuj`kdt uj`kdtnrs nrs djg tmnsf bnrtujdtf bnrt ujdtf fjnuom tn mdvf mdg lfssnjs lfssnj s w`tm m`c spnaf nb tmf fxtrdnrg`jdry kmdjofs tmdt mf ernuomt denut `j tmf`r Vsf. BC g`g wr`tf bnur ennas denut tmf `gfds djg wnulg pn`jt nut tmdt eftwffj lfssnjs, tm`ja`jo wnra wds jfkfssdry. BC‐s erntmfr, DU, tdlafg cnrf `j lfssnjs djg wds pdrt`kuldrly onng dt fxpld`j`jo tmf t mf tfkmj`quf. (Dbtfr d mdjgs-nj lfssnj), Wmf a`jdfstmft`k fbbfkt pfrs`sts lnjo fjnuom dbtfr d lfssnj tn o`vf tmf pup`l dj nppnrtuj`ty tn nesfrvf m`s nwj mde`tudl dkt`njs dod`jst d jfw edkaornujg nb pnsturdl tnjus. @j tm`s wdy mf ordgudlly eu`lgs up d stdjgdrg nb a`jdfstmft`k iugofcfjt bnr m`csflb djg kdj on nj tn cdaf burtmfr nesfrvdt`njs djg fxpfr`cfjts nb m`s nwj. @j gn`jo sn mf mds dggfg orfdtly tn m`s rfsnurkfs bnr sflb `cprnvfcfjt. ; Brdja X`frkf Injfs Wmf b`rst t`cf cy tfdkmfr put mdjgs nj cf wm`lst @ pldyfg, `t bflt l`af @ wds kmdjjfll`jo Edkm m`csflb!  J`kmnld Eldafy, Eldafy, v`nld pl pldyfr dyfr djg Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdjg fr tfdkmfr  tfdk mfr 

Pnu cdy bffl t`rfg Dbtfr ynur lfssnj ynu cdy bffl fjfro`zfg eut ynu cdy bffl t`rfg. @b ynu kdj rfst

nr slffp, ynu w`ll prnedely wdaf rfbrfsmfg djg bffl`jo rfdgy bnr dkt`nj. @b ynu drf jnt `j d pns`t`nj tn rfst r fst ynur fjfroy w`ll p`ka up bd`rly snnj.

 

Dsa qufst`njs @t `s d onng `gfd tn dsa qufst`njs `b ynu drf bffl`jo bffl` jo knjbusfg eut gn jnt fxpfkt tn dlwdys oft d knjkrftf djswfr. @j tmf b`rst bfw lfssnjs `t cdy sffc l`af tmf tfdkmfr fvdgfs tmf qufst`nj nr o`vfs d vdouf djswfr. @t w`ll efkncf fds`fr bnr  ynur tfdkmfr tn djswfr ynur qufst`njs klfdrly ds ynur ajnwlfgof ornws. Pnur  qufst`njs w`ll mflp ynur tfdkmfr ujgfrstdjg wmfrf ynu mdvf ont tn w`tm ynur  tm`ja`jo. _f dsa nur stugfjts tn er`jo qufst`njs tn tmf`r lfssnjs dt tmf UKC. Wmfy usudlly stdrt d vfry usfbul `jtfrdkt`nj `j tmf lfssnj. Gfpfjg`jo nj ynur  qufst`nj, ynur tfdkmfr cdy o`vf ynu d pfrbfktly sdt`sby`jo djswfr eut tmfy c`omt  prfbfr tn g`sk g`skuss uss ynur qufst`n quf st`nj j tmdj djswfr ``t. t.

G`skuss ynur `jstrucfjtdl dpprndkm _mfj ynu mdvf mdg fjnuom lfssnjs tn ujgfrstdjg tmf eds`k pr`jk`plfs `t kdj ef vfry usfbul tn g`skuss ynur pldy`jo w`tm ynur Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr. @b ynu pldy `j dj Dlfxdjgfr lfssnj ynur cnvfcfjts w`ll nev`nusly ef v`s`elf tn ynur tfdkmfr. Pnu w`ll tmfj entm ef delf tn g`skuss mnw ynu cnvf djg ynur tm`ja`jo efm`jg mnw ynu cnvf djg knnrg`jdtf tmf vdr`nus flfcfjts nb ynur pldy`jo. Ds cus`k`djs wf ujgfrstdjg tmf usfbuljfss nb erfda`jo tm`jos gnwj `jtn flfcfjtdl pdrts bnr bnkusfg prdkt`kf. Dj Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr w`ll mflp erfda  sa`lbul cnvfcfjts `jtn tmf`r knjst`tufjt pdrts eut w`ll dlsn mflp put tmfc edka  `jtn d uj`b`fg wmnlf. Wmfy kdj gn tmf sdcf w`tm `jstrucfjtdl sa`lls, wmftmfr  tmfy pldy nr jnt, `b ynu fxpld`j ynur `jtfjt`njs. Wmf tfdkmfr w`ll ef delf tn tfll ynu `b ynu drf gn`jo wmdt ynu tm`ja ynu drf gn`jo, nr tn put `t djntmfr wdy, tmfy w`ll tfll ynu `b ynur tm`ja`jo `s oftt`jo tmf rfsults ynu drf `jtfjg`jo. Wm`s w`ll `cprnvf tmf rfl`de`l`ty nb ynur sfjsnry dwdrfjfss. @t cdy ef pnss`elf bnr tmf tfdkmfr tn put mdjgs nj wm`lf ynu pldy djg mflp ynu tn ujgfrstdjg mde`ts tmdt knulg oft `j tmf wdy nb ynur knnrg`jdt`nj. Wmfy cdy dktudlly ef delf tn mflp ynu pldy efttfr w`tm tmf`r mdjgs nj. @t `s `cpnrtdjt tn sff tm`s ds mnw ynu w`ll pldy wmfj ynu mdvf lfdrjt tn lft ynur engy gn wmdt `t gnfs wmfj ynu mdvf ynur tfdkmfr‐s mdjgs nj. Pnu w`ll jnt jffg ynur tfdkmfr bnr fvfr!

Gnj‐t rdt`njdl`zf tnn cukm

 

_mfj ynur Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr puts mdjgs nj, tmfy drf jnt try`jo tn put ynu `j ”tmf r`omt pns`t`nj‐ nr ”d efttfr eftt fr pns`t`nj‐. @b ynu jnt`kf ynur pnsturf mds kmdjofg, kmdjofg, sff tmdt ds d ey-prngukt nb tmf t mf wnra, jnt jnt tmf d`c! @b ynu try tn rdt rdt`njdl`zf `njdl`zf wmdt `s on`jo nj, ynu w`ll cnst l`afly put wmdt ynu pfrkf`vf `j tmf knjtfxt nb ynur pdst fxpfr`fjkfs, sn `t `s pnss`elf tmdt ynu w`ll c`sujgfrstdjg wmdt cdafs tm`s jfw fxpfr`fjkf usfbul.

Wdelf wnra  wn ra  @b ynu stdrt mdv`jo lfssnjs efkdusf ynu drf jnt kncbnrtdelf (tm`s `s nbtfj tmf kdsf), ynu w`ll fjiny djy ”tdelf turjs‐ tmdt drf `jklugfg `j ynur lfssnjs. Pnu l`f gnwj nj tmf Dlfxdjgfr tdelf `j sfc`-sup`jf djg tmf tfdkmfr mflps ynu rflfdsf rfs`gudl cuskuldr tfjs`nj. Pnur ine `s jnt tn mflp eut tn lfdrj denut ”Jnjgn`jo‐. Pnu drf lfdrj`jo mnw tn rfst knjstrukt`vfly (sff Kmdptfr 4; 4;99 [fc`sup`jf). Nbtfj tmf fxpfr`fjkf `s fjl`vfj`jo djg ynu oft nbb tmf tdelf bffl`jo ”l`af d jfw pfrsnj‐.

Ef `jtfrdkt`vf `jtfrdkt`vf `j ynur yn ur lfssnjs D onng lfssnj `s d twn-wdy fxkmdjof. @b ynu b`jg djytm`jo ujkncbnrtdelf, `j djy wdy, ynu smnulg cfjt`nj `t tn tmf tfdkmfr. Wmfy cdy rfdssurf ynu nr tmfy c`omt kmdjof wmdt tmfy drf dsa`jo ynu tn gn. Fvfry pfrsnj w`ll mdvf d g`bbfrfjt djg uj`quf pfrsnjdl fxpfr`fjkf nb  Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs. Wn d kfrtd`j fxtfjt tmf tfdkmfr w`ll mdvf dj `gfd nb mnw `t `s on`jo bnr ynu eut tmfy w`ll jnt ajnw prfk`sfly mnw ynu drf fxpfr`fjk`jo tmf lfssnj ujlfss ynu tfll tmfc. @jtfrdkt`vf lfssnjs wnra efst bnr tmf stugfjt djg tmf tfdkmfr.

[tugfjt quntfs  @ stdrt s tdrtfg fg Dlfxd Dlfxdjgfr jgfr Lfss Lfssnjs njs dbtfr db tfr mdv`jo prnelfcs w`tm cy tmrndt tfjs`jo tfjs` jo djg  knjstr`kt`jo wm`lst pldy`jo. @ wds ordgudlly tduomt mnw tn rfkt`by tm`s prnelfc

ey o`v`jo G`rfkt`njs tn rflfdsf cy tmrndt djg idw drfd wm`km brffg up cy  pldy`jo  pldy` jo ``ccfjsfly ccfjsfly.. Ey lfdrj`jo lfdrj` jo tn t n o` o`vf vf G`r G`rfkt` fkt`njs njs d djg jg rflfdsf, rf lfdsf, @ mdvf efkncf e fkncf d cukm cnrf rfldxfg pldyfr djg cy tfjs`njs mdvf s`oj`b`kdjtly s` oj`b`kdjtly rfgukfg.

 

Djtnj`d Ldzfjey, edssnnj`st  Dt tmf efo`jj` efo`jj`jo, jo, @ tmnuomt `t wds iust denut b`jg` b`jg`jo jo d efttfr efttf r pns`t`nj pns`t `nj bnr   oftt`jo  oftt `jo r`g nb ttmf mf pd`j. pd` j. Ldtfr nj @ rfdl`sfg rfdl` sfg tmdt t mdt tmfrf `s jn pnst pnsturf urf nr pns`t` pns `t`nj nj `j djy sfjsf nb tmf wnrgs1 `t `s dll denut tmf wdy nb tm`ja`jo djg dkkfpt`jo   sfjsnry `jbnr `jbnrcdt`nj. cdt`nj. Cy ujgfrst ujgfrstdjg`jo djg`jo nb `t kmdjofs dll tmf t`cf djg sn gnfs tmf wdy @ l`stfj djg pfrbnrc. G`sknvfr`jo tmf rfldt`nj eftwffj tmf blnw nb   sfjsnry `jbnr `jbnrcdt`nj cdt`nj `j njfsflb djg tmf cus`kdl blnw wmfj pfrbnrc`jo pfrbnr c`jo `s dj dcdz`jo inurjfy `j `tsflb1 djg pd`j mds jn pldkf `j tm`s inurjfy inurjfy.. [dvdds Anugnujds, Anugnujds, v`nl`j`st djg Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr 

4 Injfs, Dwdrfjf Injfs, Dwdrfjfss, ss, Brffgn Brf fgnc c djg dj g Cusku C uskuldr ldr Knjtrnl  Knj trnl , p. 47. 5 C`kmdfl Ofle, Engy Ofle, Engy Lfdrj`jo  Lfdrj`j o , Duruc Xrfss, Lnjgnj, 40=?, p. 07. ; Injfs, Nrodj`sdt`nj nb Dwdrfjfss, Dwdrfjfss, p. 48.

 

KMDXWFU F@OMWFFJ

Wfdkmfr‛pup`l rfldt`njsm`ps

Wmf `gfdl knjg`t`nj wnulg ef @ dgc`t, tmdt cdj smnulg ef r`omt ey `jst`jkt1 `jst` jkt1 eut   s`jkf wf drf dll dl l tnn ll`afl `aflyy tn on dst dstrdy rdy tmf rfdsnjdel r fdsnjdelff tm`jo `s ` s tn lf lfdrj drj brnc tmnsf wmn tfdkm. [npmnklfs

Wmf stugfjt w`ll knjstdjtly lfdrj brnc wmdt tmf tfdkmfr gnfs ds wfll ds wmdt tmfy sdy

_mfj sncfnjf rfdl`zfs tmdt tmfy wdjt tn pldy d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt rfdlly wfll, tmfy lnna bnr d tfdkmfr wmn kdj ou`gf tmfc `j tmf r`omt G`rfkt`nj. Dj `jstrucfjtdl nr vnkdl tfdkmfr `s usudlly d pfrbnrcfr nr d rft`rfg pfrbnrcfr. @t `s rfdssur`jo tn ajnw tmdt ynur tfdkmfr mds pfrbnrcfg `j tmf puel`k drfjd djg mds

fstdel`smfg d rfputdt`nj bnr pldy`jo nj stdof. _f entm stug`fg nur `jstrucfjts w`tm pfrbnrcfrs eut sncf afy cncfjts nb `jstrucfjtdl g`sknvfry wfrf w`tm Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs. D cncfjt nb psykmnpmys`kdl kldr`ty kdj nbtfj put dj

 

`jstrucfjtdl tfdkmfr‐s dgv`kf `j d pfrspfkt`vf tmdt mflps ynu turj tmf jfxt knrjfr. B. C. Dlfxdjgfr wds dj dktnr sn `t `s onng tn ajnw tmdt mf gfvflnpfg m`s  pr`jk`plfs  pr`jk` plfs `j tmf kruk`e kruk`elf lf nb tmf tmfdt tmfdtr`kdl r`kdl stdof. Mf efkdcf vfry `jtfrfstf `jtf rfstfg g `j tfdkm`jo. Gur`jo m`s tfdkm`jo l`bf mf g`sknvfrfg tmdt m`s nwj fxpfr`fjkfs wfrf nbtfj c`rrnrfg `j m`s stugfjts. Mf g`sknvfrfg sncf bujgdcfjtdl trutms denut mnw mucdjs lfdrj. Wmrff `cpnrtdjt `ssufs `j fvfry cus`k`dj‐s gfvflnpcfjt, wmftmfr tmfy drf dwdrf nb tmfc nr jnt, drf ds bnllnws– 4 Xsykmnpm Xsykmnpmys`kdl ys`kdl Vj`ty (c`jg djg engy dbbfkt fdkm ntmfr knjt`junusly), 5 Bdulty [fjsnry Dwdrfjfss (wmdt ynu bffl cdy jnt ef dkkurdtf), ; Vsf Dbbfkts Bujkt`nj`jo (tmf wdy ynu drf us`jo djg mdvf usfg ynur engy dbbfkts tmf wdy `t wnras jnw djg `j tmf buturf) buturf)..

[tugfjts drf cnst g`bb`kult tn tfdkm wmfj tmfy mdvf pnnr Vsf. Bdulty [fjsnry Dwdrfjfss djg Fjg-od`j`jo drf sfr`nus edrr`frs tn lfdrj`jo. _mfj _`lbrfg djg Cdrinry Edrlnw odvf Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs tn dll tmf s`jo`jo stugfjts dt tmf UKC `j tmf 4068s, `t wds jnt`kfg ey tmf s`jo`jo prnbfssnrs tmdt stugfjts efkdcf cnrf sflb-knjb`gfjt1 tmfy efkdcf fds`fr tn tfdkm1 tmfy bnujg `t fds`fr tn tdaf dgv`kf, fspfk`dlly stdof G`rfkt`njs1 tmfy efkdcf efttfr knccuj`kdtnrs. Wmfrf drf, nb knursf, twn s`gfs nb d tfdkmfr‛pup`l rfldt`njsm`p. Wmf tfdkmfr `s gn`jo tmf`r efst tn mflp tmf stugfjt tn gfvflnp sn tmfy kdj dkm`fvf tmf`r (tmf stugfjt‐s) dce`t`njs w`tm`j tmf cus`kdl b`flg. Wmfy mdvf d rfspnjs`e`l`ty tn mflp tmf stugfjt gfvflnp rfdl`st`k dce`t`njs djg mflp tmfc dpprfk`dtf mnw tmfy drf gfvflnp`jo `j rfldt`nj tn tmnsf dce`t`njs. @b ynu drf tmf stugfjt djg mdvf tmf Dlfxdjgfr pr`jk`plfs `j ynur dpprndkm tn lfdrj`jo ynur `jstrucfjt, ynu w`ll b`jg `t fds`fr tn stdy npfj tn tmf `gfds nb ynur  tfdkmfr. Pnu w`ll ujgfrstdjg tmf `jblufjkf nb Xsykmnpmys`kdl Vj`ty djg Bdulty [fjsnry Dwdrfjfss. Pnu w`ll ujgfrstdjg tmdt tmf wdy ynu mdvf gnjf tm`jos `j tmf pdst w`ll ef `jblufjk`jo wmdt `s mdppfj`jo jnw. Jnt njly tmdt, tmf wdy ynu drf us`jo ynursflb jnw w`ll ef sftt`jo sftt `jo up tmf rfsults `j tmf buturf. Pnur Pnur prnorfss, w`tm djy tfdkmfr, w`ll ef cnrf blufjt b lufjt djg fdsy. fdsy.

”Wm`ss `s wmdt ynu ”Wm` yn u smnulg gn‐

 

Wmfrf `s d kfrtd`j dcnujt nb ”tm`s `s wmdt ynu jffg tn gn‐ dgv`kf tmdt onfs `jtn tfdkm`jo d cus`k`dj. Wmf `cpnrtdjt tm`jo `s tmdt tmf stugfjt ujgfrstdjgs mnw djg wmy  wmy  `t smnulg ef gnjf tmdt wdy1 tmfj tmfy w`ll ef delf tn usf tmf`r  ujgfrstdjg`jo tn affp tmf`r prdkt`kf knjstrukt`vf. Cdjy orfdt pldyfrs ”ajnw‐ mnw tn pldy er`ll`djtly eut kdjjnt fds`ly put `j wnrgs mnw tmfy gn `t. Wmdt suoofsts tmfy mdvf er`ll`djt Vsf eut tmfy gn jnt jfkfssdr`ly dttr`eutf tmf`r sukkfss nr knnrg`jdt`nj tn tmf`r Vsf. Wmdt `s b`jf ujt`l tmfy kncf tn tfdkm`jo. Wmf`r tfdkm`jo w`ll ef onng bnr dll stugfjts wmn mdvf fqudlly onng Vsf eut stugfjts w`tm pnnr Vsf w`ll jnt prnorfss sn wfll ‛ ujlfss tmf stugfjt tdafs nj tmf ine nb ujgfrstdjg`jo Vsf `jgfpfjgfjtly, tmdt `s, ey mdv`jo Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs. Wmfj tmf stugfjt kdj lfdrj fds`ly brnc tmf orfdt  pldyfr. @t `s wnrtm tm`ja`jo tmdt Dlfxdjgfr prdkt`sfg bnr mnurs w`tm pnnr Vsf djg tmfj mdg prnelfcs `j pfrbnrcdjkf. M`s prdkt`kf efkdcf knjstrukt`vf wmfj mf `cprnvfg m`s Vsf djg tmfj m`s onng prdkt`kf kdrr`fg `jtn m`s pfrbnrcdjkfs.

Mfdr`jo bffgedka  @b ynur tfdkmfr `s o`v`jo ynu bffgedka `t `s usfbul tn jnt`kf mnw ynu rfspnjg fcnt`njdlly.. @b ynu, bnr fxdcplf, b` fcnt`njdlly b`jg jg ynu rfstr`kt ynur erfdtm`jo nr t`omtfj ynur  fyfs tmdt w`ll ef dbbfkt`jo tmf knccuj`kdt`nj. @b ynu kdj rfcd`j fcnt`njdlly  edldjkfg  edldjkf g djg brff wmfj ynur tfdkmfr `s cda`jo cda` jo d pn`jt ynu drf cnrf l`af l`afly ly tn ujgfrstdjg `t. _mfj ynu mdvf cnrf rfl`delf Vsf, ynu w`ll sfjsf iust mnw tmf tfdkmfr‐s dgv`kf wnras w`tm tmf gfs`oj nb ynur engy. Pnu w`ll ef `j d pns`t`nj tn rffxdc`jf tmf `gfd gur`jo prdkt`kf djg ujgfrstdjg mnw tn gfvflnp tmf jfw sa`ll. Wm`s `s ds truf bnr cus`kdl `gfds ds `t `s bnr tfkmj`kdl `gfds. _`tm d onng ajnwlfgof nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf, ynu kdj efkncf ynur nwj tfdkmfr ‛  ynur prdkt`kf efkncfs vfry knjstrukt`vf. Wm`s gfvflnp`jo dwdrfjfss nb nur Vsf onfs nj dll nur l`vfs pdrdllfl tn gfvflnp`jo nur cus`k`djsm`p.

Xfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty `j lfssnjs

@b wf drf jnt bffl`jo knjb`gfjt nur Vsf w`ll ef dbbfktfg1 wf pull nursflvfs `jtn d scdllfr spdkf djg lnna lfss knjb`gfjt tn ntmfr pfnplf. Lfssnjs wnra efst wmfj  entm tmf t mf tf tfdkmfr dkmfr djg tmf t mf stugfjt st ugfjt drf ssflbflb-knjb`gf knjb`gfjt. jt. @@bb d stugfjt `s `jt` `jt`c`gd c`gdtfg tfg e ey y

 

tmf`r tfdkmfr, tmf lfssnjs w`ll subbfr. @b tmf tfdkmfr `s `jt`c`gdtfg ey tmf stugfjt, tmf lfssnjs w`ll subbfr. Dj dtcnspmfrf nb cutudl rfspfkt djg dpprfk`dt`nj fjofjgfrs cnrf sflb-knjb`gfjkf, tmf Vsf `cprnvfs djg tmf lfssnj `cprnvfs. Entm pdrt`fs bffl mdpp`fr djg tmf lfdrj`jo fjv`rnjcfjt `s knjstrukt`vf. Fxkfllfjt Vsf gfcnjstrdtfs sflb-knjb`gfjkf. _f dll rfspnjg wfll `j s`tudt`njs wmfrf wf bffl knjb`gfjt. [ncf stugfjts oft rdtmfr jfrvnus efbnrf djg gur`jo tmf`r lfssnjs. Wm`s `s  pntfjt`dll  pntfjt `dlly y usfbul efkdusf tdkal tdkal`jo `jo `t, ey us`jo Dlfxdjgfr‐s `gfds, w`ll ef onng  prdkt`kf  prdkt `kf bnr gfdl` gfdl`jo jo w`tm `t drnujg knjkfrt knjkfrts. s. @t `s, mnwfvfr, `cpnr `cpnrtdjt tdjt tmdt tmfy gn gfdl w`tm tmf s`tudt`nj djg jnt s`cply dkkfpt tmdt ”tmf`r tfdkmfr `s skdry sn `t w`ll dlwdys ef l`af tmdt!‐ Ef`jo delf tn ujpdka ”oftt`jo tm`jos wrnjo‐ djg ”cda`jo c`stdafs‐, c`s tdafs‐, w`tmnut oftt`jo tnn upsft, `s mflpbul bnr lfdrj`jo lfdr j`jo djy sa`ll. W Wn n wnra nj ynur fcnt`njdl rfspnjsf tn tmf st`culus `s vfry usfbul. Pnu wnulg stdrt  ey knjs`gf knjs`gfr`jo r`jo tmf Xr`cdr Xr`cdry y Knjtrnl djg tmfj ynur erfdtm`jo. erfdt m`jo. (Bnr cnrf gftd` gftd`ls ls sff Kmdptfr 559 559 Xfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty.)

Wry`jo mdrg [ncf stugfjts spfjg d lnt nb fbbnrt try`jo tn plfdsf tmf`r tfdkmfr djg try`jo mdrg tn oft tm`jos ”r`omt‐. [ncf stugfjts gnj‐t. @b ynu drf try`jo tnn mdrg, ynu c`omt  ef t`omtfj`jo t`omt fj`jo ynur smnulgf smnulgfrs, rs, mnlg`jo mnlg` jo ynur degnc` degnc`jdl jdl cuskl cusklfs, fs, klfjkm`jo klfjkm` jo ynur  bfft, ynur mdjgs nr ynur tnjouf, djg sn nj (ynu drf Fjg-od`j`jo, `j Dlfxdjgfr‐s tfrcs). @b ynu drf dwdrf nb ynur psykmnpmys`kdl rfspnjsfs gur`jo ynur lfssnj ynu kdj lft on nb tmf fxtrd fbbnrt djg ef cnrf prfsfjt w`tm ynur tfdkmfr djg ynur  lfdrj`jo prnkfss.

Blfx`e`l`ty Wfdkmfrs w`ll `jtfrdkt w`tm g`bbfrfjt stugfjts `j g`bbfrfjt wdys1 tmfy jffg tn ef blfx`elf efkdusf fvfry stugfjt `s uj`quf. [tugfjts drf jnt l`af d kncputfr‐s mdrg gr`vf wd`t`jo tn ef b`llfg up w`tm `jbnrcdt`nj. Ifdj`f CkLfdj, d wfll ajnwj [kntt`sm Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr sdys, ”Onng tfdkmfrs cdaf ynu bffl klfvfr‐ djg ”@b  tmfy gnj‐t lfdrj tmf t mf wdy ynu tfdkm, ynu mdvf tn tfdkm tmf wdy tmfy lfdrj!‐

Wmf ”Cfdjs-wmfrfey‐

 

_mfj d tfdkmfr suoofsts d kfrtd`j fbbfkt, `b tmf stugfjt‐s c`jg `s bnkusfg nj tmf gfs`rfg ondl rdtmfr tmdj mnw tmfy c`omt dkm`fvf tmf fbbfkt, prnorfss kdj ef  pd`jbully  pd`jbu lly slnw slnw.. @b tmf tfdkmfr `s `j d pns`t pns`t`nj `nj tn tdaf tmf stugfjt tmrnuom tmf jfkfssdry stfps tn drr`vf dt tmf ondl, onng prnorfss `s cnst l`afly. Wm`s stfp ey stfp `gfd `s rfbfrrfg tn, ey Dlfxdjgfr, ds tmf Cfdjs-wmfrfey. Mnwfvfr, tmf tfdkmfr gnfs jnt jffg tn mdvf tmf sa`ll nb ujpdka`jo tmf Cfdjs-wmfrfey, `b tmf stugfjt ujgfrstdjgs `t djg tmdt onng Vsf `s tmf eds`s nb gfvflnp`jo jfw sa`lls. @b  tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl `s bujkt`nj`jo wfll djg tmf sfjsf nb rfedldjk`jo tmrnuomnut tmf engy `s `j pldkf, cnst `jstrukt`njs kdj ef turjfg `jtn pns`t`vf rfsults. Wmf stugfjt c`omt dlsn usf ”Engy Cdpp`jo‐ tn `cprnvf kldr`ty denut jfw pmys`kdl ofsturfs `jvnlvfg `j tmf jfw cus`kdl `gfds tmdt drf ef`jo suoofstfg.

Tufst`njs gfvflnp `jtfrdkt`v`ty Dj `jtfrdkt`vf rfldt`njsm`p `s tmf cnst prngukt`vf lfdrj`jo fjv`rnjcfjt. @b tmf stugfjt kdj g`skuss `gfds `j tmf lfssnjs, tmf tfdkmfr w`ll ajnw wmfrf tmf stugfjt mds ont tn `j tmf`r gfvflnpcfjt. Wmf stugfjt w`ll bffl fjodofg djg rfspfktfg. D vfry onng wdy tn fstdel`sm sukm dj dtcnspmfrf `j lfssnjs `s tn dsa qufst`njs. Wmf stugfjt smnulg bffl tmdt dsa`jo qufst`njs `s pdrt nb tmf`r knjtr`eut`nj tn tmf lfssnjs. @b tmf stugfjt gnfs jnt tfjg tn dsa qufst`njs, tmf tfdkmfr kdj sft tmf edll rnll`jo ey dsa`jo `b tmf stugfjt mds djy qufst`njs. Wmfj `t `s nev`nus tmdt tmf trdbb`k blnws `j entm G`rfkt`njs. Tufst`njs er`jo nur dttfjt`nj tn kmn`kfs. Lfdrj`jo tn cdaf onng kmn`kfs `s njf nb tmf sa`lls nb d onng cus`k`dj. Dlfxdjgr`dj @jm`e`t`nj kdj ef gfskr`efg ds d stdtf nb mf`omtfjfg dwdrfjfss, wmfj ynu sff tmdt ynu mdvf kmn`kfs. Xfrmdps, tmf cnst `cpnrtdjt pfrsnj tn dsa  qufst`njs nb `s ynursflb. @b ynur knccuj`kdt`nj w`tm ynur tfdkmfr `s on`jo tmrnuom d tr`kay pdtkm, ynu c`omt dsa ynursflb mnw ynu drf rfspnjg`jo gur`jo tmf lfssnjs. Djy kmdjof kmdjof ynu drf `j d pns`t`nj ttn n cdaf w`ll ef d kmdjof `j ynu, sn wmdt c`omt tmdt ef>

Gfcnjstrdt`nj D vfry usfbul `jtfrdkt`vf plny bnr tmf tfdkmfr `s tn gfcnjstrdtf. _mfj tmf

tfdkmfr `s pldy`jo tmf stugfjt c`omt bffl `jsp`rfg ey tmf er`ll`djkf nb tmf tfdkmfr‐s pldy`jo, mnpfbully jnt nvfrwmflcfg ey mnw bdr nut nb rfdkm tmdt  pldy`jo  pldy` jo c`omt ef bnr tmfc. Wmf tfdkmfr c`omt mdvf tn affp `j c`jg tmdt tmf

 

gfcnjstrdt`nj `s tn oft d pn`jt dkrnss rdtmfr tmdj `cprfss`jo tmf stugfjt w`tm tmf`r er`ll`djt pldy`jo. Wmf fssfjt`dl tm`jo tn rfdl`zf, `b ynu drf tmf stugfjt, `s tmdt wmfj tmf tfdkmfr pldys tmfy drf try`jo tn `llustrdtf d pn`jt, cdyef tfkmj`kdl, cdyef cus`kdl, ef klfdr `j ynur c`jg c` jg wmdt tmdt pn`jt `s. [tugfjts mdvf tn tujf `jtn wmdt tmf cfssdof `s denut djg tmfj wmdt tmf cfssdof `s. Ds `j dll mucdj knccuj`kdt`nj, tmfrf `s d orfdt kdpdk`ty bnr  c`sujgfrstdjg`jo efkdusf tmf rfkf`vfr mds tmf`r pdst fxpfr`fjkfs ds tmf`r brdcf nb rfbfrfjkf. Mdv`jo g`skussfg gfcnjstrdt`nj w`tm ntmfr tfdkmfrs wf ajnw `t `s jnt ujusudl, wmfj gfcnjstrdt`jo d enw`jo tfkmj`quf, tn b`jg tmdt tmf stugfjt b`xfs tmf`r fyfs nj tmf lfbt mdjg rdtmfr tmdj tmf enw`jo. Wm`s Wm`s `s nbtfj `jg`kdt`vf `jg`kdt `vf nb wmy tmf gfcnjstrdt`nj wds jfkfssdry `j tmf b`rst pldkf1 tmf stugfjt wds jnt dwdrf nb  mnw tmfy wfrf us`jo tmf enw efkdusf tmfy wfrf nvfrbnkusfg nj tmf lfbt mdjg! Wfll`jo tmfsf stugfjts tn lnna dt tmf enw`jo drc `s prnedely jnt fjnuom. Wmfrf jffgs tn ef d knjvfrsdt`nj denut mnw tn rfspnjg tn suoofst`njs djg djntmfr  denut dwdrfjfss djg nvfrbnkus. _f gfvflnp tmf sa`ll nb mnw tn g`rfkt nur  dttfjt`nj `j d cnrf usfbul wdy wmfj wf knjs`gfr tmf Cfdjs-wmfrfey `j tmf  pfrspfkt`vf  pfrspfk t`vf nb tmf nvfrdll nvfr dll p`kturf p` kturf.. @b d tfdkmfr gfcnjstrdtfs tmf t mf `gfdl dttdka nj d sfr`fs nb jntfs, `t `s njly pdrt nb  tmf stugfjt‐s ine `s tn nesfrvf tmf cus`kdl rfsult. @b tmfy tmfj fcplny tmf`r  ujgfrstdjg`jo nb Vsf tmfy w`ll snnj ef delf tn dkm`fvf tmf rfsult, cdyef `ccfg`dtfly. @t `s vfry rdrf tmdt d tfdkmfr djg tmf`r pup`l mdvf eng`fs nb `gfjt`kdl s`zf, smdpf djg prnpnrt`njs. Ds tmf stugfjt ynu mdvf tn ujgfrstdjg tmdt ynu djg ynur  tfdkmfr cdy wfll lnna qu`tf g`bbfrfjt wmfj ynu drf cda`jo tmf sdcf ofsturfs. Wmfg`bbfrfjt. ujgfrly`jo cnvfcfjts w`ll ef tmf sdcf eut tmf supfrb`k`dl `cprfss`nj kdj  ef g`bb frfjt. R`v`fj Cdka`f, dj fxkfllfjt kfll`st djg Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr, gfskr`efs tmf vfry onng tfdkmfr‛pup`l rfldt`njsm`p smf mdg w`tm Xdeln Kdsdls. M`s tfdkm`jo, ds smf gfskr`efs `j mfr enna,  Iust Xldy Jdturdll Jdturdllyy4  kdj ef sffj ds edsfg nj pr`jk`plfs vfry s`c`ldr s`c` ldr tn tmnsf nb Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdjgfr.. Wmf enna `s gfb`j`tfly gfb`j`t fly wnrtm rfdg`jo.

Mfrnfs

_f kdj lnna tn orfdt pldyfrs bnr `jsp`rdt`njdl cngfls. @t cdy ef Unofr Bfgfrfr, `b ynu drf `jtfrfstfg `j Wfjj`s, Brfg Dstd`rf, `b gdjk`jo `s ynur tm`jo nr C`kmdfl Inmjsnj, `b ynur `jtfrfst `s rujj`jo. @t `s vfry nbtfj tmdt ynu b`jg1 wmnfvfr `s

 

wnrlg bdcnus `j d kmnsfj b`flg, mds fxkfllfjt Vsf. _mnfvfr `s knjs`gfrfg d truly orfdt pldyfr nb ynur `jstrucfjt `s wnrtm sff`jo ds wfll ds mfdr`jo. @j v`rtudlly dll kdsfs, tmfy w`ll mdvf orfdt Vsf djg efkdusf nb tmdt, tmfy w`ll cdaf dj fxkfllfjt cngfl.

[tugfjt quntfs _`tm tmf jfw fxpfr`fjkf prnv`gfg ey cy (kflln) tfdkmfr, @ wds surf tmdt @  knulg fds`ly `cprnvf cy pldy`jo eut fjgfg up w`tm d edka dkmf djg rfdl`sfg  wmdt @ wds gn`jo. @ wdjtfg tn oft d qu`ka rfsult, v`kt`c nb cy Fjg-od`j`jo. @  rfbrdcfg `t ds, sncftm`jo tn wnra tnwdrgs, b`jg`jo d jfw b`flg nb brffgnc `j cnvfcfjt. Wmfrfbnrf @ gfk`gfg tn on edka tn tmf vfry b`rst stfps. @ sdt `j cy kmd`r w`tmnut tmf kflln djg tnna d cnc cncfjt fjt tn l`stfj tn cy engy engy.. Kld`rf Wm`r`nj, kfll`st (_nra`jo (_ nra`jo w`tm d kmdllfjo`jo ynujo stugfjt) _m`lf s`tt`jo @ wnrafg dt npfj`jo cy edka djg tnna kdrf jnt tn bnlg cy drcs nr lfos. @ wdjtfg Inmj tn bffl @ wds rfkfpt`vf djg sycpdtmft`k rdtmfr tmdj klnsfg nbb brnc m`c. _m`lf wnra`jo dt cy nwj Vsf, @ d`cfg tn dltfr Inmj‐s ey tmf pnwfr nb `c`tdt`nj. @ bnujg tmdt Inmj rfspnjgfg tn cy cnrf npfj djg  rfldxfg wdy nb ef`jo vfry qu`kaly, ey c`rrnr`jo cy pns`t`nj djg cdtkm`jo tmf  spffg djg vnl vnlucf ucf nb cy spffkm. Ds cy `cprnvf `cprnvfg g Vsf fjdelfg fjde lfg cf tn ef kdlcfr  djg cnrf pns`t`vf, Inmj efodj tn gfvflnp m`s pntfjt`dl bnr kdlcfr fcnt`njs. fcnt`njs. Fldjd F`sfj, v`nl`j`st

4 R`v`fj Cdka`f, Iust Cdka`f, Iust Xldy Jdturd Jdturdlly lly,, ]l`er`s, Elnnc`jotnj, @jg`djd, 5882.

 

KMDXWFU J@JFWFFJ

Knnrg`jdt`nj

 @j tfdkm`jo tfdkm` jo tmf pr` pr`jk`pl jk`plff tn d cus`k`dj cus`k` dj tmf d`c d` c `s tn `jkr `jkrfdsf fdsf tmf dwdrfjfss d wdrfjfss nb  m`csflb m`cs flb (nr mfrsflb) d s d wmnlf.4  @j prdkt`kf prdkt `kf djg pfrbnrcdjkf, pfr bnrcdjkf, mnwfvfr mnwfvfr,, d cus`k`dj‐s dttfjt`nj dttfjt`n j `s o`vfj o`v fj dlcnst  fxklus`vfly tn wmdt  mf  mf `s gn`jo w`tm m`s m` s mdjgs nr m` s  s bfft nr m`s vnkdl vn kdl nrodjs, nrodjs , djg tn tmf snujgs tmfy drf  drf  prnguk`jo.  prnguk`j o. Nb wmdt mf `s gn`jo w`tm w`t m tmf rfst rfs t nb m`s m` s engy,, mf usudlly ajnws vfry l`ttl engy l`ttlf. f. @j dttdka`jo d g`bbfrfjt prnelfc nb tfkmj`quf, tmf dvfrdof pfrbnrcfr usfs twn dpprndkmfs9 dpprndkmfs9 ”mf tr` tr`fs fs mdrg‐ tn cdstfr `t, us`jo  dll tmf sa`ll dt m`s kncc knccdjg1 djg1 djg `b m`s try`jo eu`lgs up tnn cukm tfjs`nj djg  dt`oufs m`c, mf ”rfldxfs‐. @j entm kdsfs mf `s ` s wnra`jo nj d tr`dl-djg-frrnr eds`s.  Mf mds jn wdy nb ajnw`jo fxdktly fxdkt ly mnw cukm tfjs`nj tfjs`n j `s jffgfg, jffgfg , nr mnw tn l`c`t `t  5

tn tmf t`cf t` cf djg pldkf wmfrf wmfrf `t `s wdjtfg .

 

_mfj wf spfda wf kdj gn `t w`tmnut tm`ja`jo denut tfkmj`quf. _f gfk`gf wmdt wf wdjt tn sdy djg nut `t kncfs. Wmf de`l`ty tn usf tmf vn`kf `j tm`s wdy sffcs tn ef ldrofly `jjdtf. _f lfdrjt `t wmfj wf wfrf ynujofr djg tmf sa`ll `s tmfrf wmfjfvfr wmfjfv fr wf wdjt `t. _f _f fxpfkt `t ` t tn ef pnss`elf djg `t ``s. s. Wmf qudl`ty nb nur vn`kf `s dlsn sncftm`jo tmdt wf kdj gfvflnp. _f jffg dwdrfjfss nb wmdt wf drf gn`jo tn `cprnvf tmf qudl`ty djg wmfj tmf `cprnvfg qudl`ty mds effj gfvflnpfg, tmdt `s d sa`ll tmdt wf kdj `gfdlly grdw nj wmfjfvfr  wf spfda. _f _f kdj ef dlfrt ttn n tmf pnss`e`l`ty pnss`e`l`t y nb lns`jo nr jnt us`jo ttmdt mdt gfvflnpfg qudl`ty nr tfkmj`quf1 t fkmj`quf1 tm`s `s wmdt Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdjgfr gfvflnpfg `j m`s nwj spfda`jo. _f kdj gfvflnp d s`c`ldr sa`ll w`tm nur cus`kdl `jstrucfjt. Wmfrf w`ll ef tmnusdjgs nb tfkmj`kdl `ssufs tn dggrfss eut wmfj wf mdvf rfdlly lfdrjt   sncftm`jo   `t `s dvd`ldelf bnr buturf usf w`tmnut dj fbbnrt. _f wdjt nur  `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf tn bujkt`nj nj tmf lfvfl nb dutncdt`k mde`t. Wmf r`sa, wmfj wf wf mdvf wnrafg nj dj flfcfjt nb tfkmj`quf rfkfjtly rfkfjtly,, `s tmdt wf tm`ja denut `t `j pfrbnrcdjkf `j tmf wdy wf tmnuomt, tn oft `t tn wnra, `j tmf prdkt`kf rnnc. Wmdt tm`ja`jo kdj oft `j tmf wdy nb cnrf dpprnpr`dtf tm`ja`jo bnr pfrbnrcdjkf. _f jffg tn ef klfdr, tmdt tm`s gftd`lfg tfkmj`kdl tm`ja`jo `s onng bnr tmf prdkt`kf rnnc eut jnt tmf knjkfrt pldtbnrc. _mfj wf mdvf lfdrjt sncftm`jo, wf mdvf lfdrjt `t, wf kdj rfly nj `t `b wf lft nur sueknjsk`nus erd`j nrodj`zf `t `j  pfrbnrcdjkf.  pfrbnr cdjkf. _f wdjt nur lfdrjt lfdr jt `jst `jstrucfjt rucfjtdl dl tfkmj`quf tfkmj` quf tn wnra rfl` rfl`dely dely `j tmf  edkaornujg ds wf rfmfdr rfmfdrsf sf nr pfrbnrc pfrbnr c w`tm ntmfr cus`k`djs. cus` k`djs. @t l`ef l`efrdtfs rdtfs us tn cdaf cus`k.

[fjsnry dwdrfjfss djg tmf fjv`rnjcfjt  Jnt mdv`jo rfl`delf rfl` delf sfjsnr sfjsnry y dwdrfjfss lfdvfs njf vuljfrdelf vuljfrd elf tn tmf vdodr` vdodr`fs fs nb   pldy`jo  pldy` jo w`tmnut wfll-gfvf wfll-gfvflnpfg lnpfg tfkmj` tfkmj`kdl kdl knjtrnl. knjtrnl . Wm`s c`omt wnra rfdsnjde rfdsnjdely ly wfll cnst nb tmf t`cf (f.o. `j tmf prdkt`kf rnnc), eut wmfj wf mdvf tn gfdl w`tm tfkmj`kdl, cus`kdl nr fcnt`njdl prfssurf (f.o. `j pfrbnrcdjkf), wf kdj g`sknjjfkt brnc tmf engy sn nur rfl`de`l`ty rfl`de`l` ty tfjgs tn erfda gnwj.

Ef`jo Ef` jo `j tmf t mf Ynjf

_f mdvf prnedely dll mdg tmf fxpfr`fjkf nb skrfw`jo up d p`fkf nb pdpfr djg tmrnw`jo `t r`omt dkrnss tmf rnnc djg `jtn tmf c`gglf nb tmf wdstf pdpfr edsaft!! _f tm`ja, ”_nw, tmdt wds er`ll`djt djg buj, @ smdll gn `t dod`j.‐ _mfj wf stdrt

 

tm`ja`jo denut `t wf bnkus up djg try mdrg tn gn `t dod`j djg wf c`ss tmf e`j. Wmf g`bbfrfjkf `s tmf b`rst t`cf wf lft tmf sueknjsk`nus nrodj`zf tmf wf`om`jo nb  tmf edll nb pdpfr `j tmf mdjg, tmf kdlkuldt`nj nb tmf g`stdjkf, tmf jfkfssdry fjfroy tn put `j tmf tmrnw djg tmf jfkfssdry djolf tn usf sn tmf pdpfr wnulg ef bdll`jo ds `t drr`vfg dt tmf npfj`jo dt tmf tnp nb tmf edsaft. Jnw wf drf tm`ja`jo denut `t wf kdj sff mnw er`ll`djt er`ll`djt tmf sueknjsk`nus `s dt nrodj`z`jo knnrg`jdt`nj. _f nbtfj sff tmf knjsk`nus c`jg cfss`jo up tmf knnrg`jdt`nj nb ntmfrw`sf fl`tf spnrtscfj. Onlb `s d spnrt wmfrf wf kdj sff tm`s cnst klfdrly. Wmf nppnjfjts drf jnt dllnwfg tn cnvf ynur edll nr oft `j tmf wdy ds ynu sw`jo tmf klue1 `j bdkt tmfy drf nel`ofg tn stdjg dt d g`stdjkf `j s`lfjkf ds ynu cdaf ynur  smnt. Wmfrf drf tmnusdjgs nb m`omly sa`llfg prnbfss`njdl onlbfrs pldy`jo dll nvfr tmf wnrlg. _f nbtfj sff lfssfr-ajnwj pldyfrs pldy`jo er`ll`djt smnts djg putt`jo tmfcsflvfs `j d pns`t`nj tn w`j d e`o kncpft`t`nj. Wmfy pldy dt tmf m`omfst stdjgdrg ujt`l tmf ldst bfw mnlfs1 tmfj tmfy stdrt tm`ja`jo, ”iust pldy tmfsf jfxt bfw mnlfs wfll djg @ w`ll w`j tmf e`oofst pr`zf nb cy l`bf! @ cust rfdlly knjkfjtrdtf nj fvfry smnt.‐ _mfj tmfy mdvf tmnsf tmnuomts, tmfy lnsf tmf  pnss`e`l`  pnss`e `l`ty ty nb pldy`j pldy`jo o dt tmf` tmf`rr m`omfst stdjgdrg. stdjgdr g. Wmf`r knjkfjt knjkfjtrdt` rdt`nj nj tdafs tmfc dwdy brnc tmf stdtf tmfy wfrf `j tmdt bdk`l`tdtfg sueknjsk`nus knnrg`jdt`nj djg tmfy stdrt try`jo tn c`krn-nrodj`zf fvfrytm`jo tmfy drf gn`jo w`tm tmf knjsk`nus  erd`j. @b tmfy mdg kdrr` kdrr`fg fg nj fjiny`jo fjiny` jo tmf fxpfr` fxpfr`fjkf fjkf nb pldy` pldy`jo jo tmf odcf w`tm tmf`r m`omly gfvflnpfg sa`ll `j tmf efdut`bul fjv`rnjcfjt, sfjs`jo tmf ornujg ujgfr tmf`r bfft, tmf erffzf nj tmf`r bdkf, tmf klue `j tmf`r mdjgs, tmf sm`bt`jo wf`omt djg blnw`jo fjfroy `j tmf`r engy, tmfy wnulg kdrry nj pldy`jo tmf`r efst odcf. @t `s tmf sdcf bnr cus`k`djs. Gnj‐t ”try tn pldy wfll‐. Fjiny tmf sfjsf nb ynur engy engy,, ynur `jstrucfjt djg tmf fjv`rnjcfjt. _f kdj `jtfll`ofjtly gfvflnp rfl`delf a`jdfstmft`k djg prnpr`nkfpt`vf dwdrfjfss tn affp nur lfdrjt `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf dvd`ldelf. @b wf efkncf cnrf knjsk`nusly bdc`l`dr w`tm tmdt sfjsf nb cnvfcfjt, rfldt`vf pns`t`nj, spdkf w`tm`j nur engy djg bffgedka brnc nur knjtdkt w`tm tmf `jstrucfjt, wf tdp `jtn d bdst djg rfl`delf knjjfkt`nj w`tm nur tfkmj`quf. Nur jfrvnus systfc djg sueknjsk`nus erd`j wnra nj kncplfx knnrg`jdt`nj cukm bdstfr djg cnrf

rfl`dely tmdj nur knjsk`nus tmnuomt. @jtfrfst`joly, tm`s dll wnras cnrf rfl`dely `b  wf cd`jtd`j dj dwdrfjfss nb nur fjv`rnjcfjt ‛ wf kdj `jklugf tmf fjv`rnjcfjt `j nur ”fxpdjgfg b`flg nb dttfjt`nj‐ ‛ nur knllfdoufs djg tmf dug`fjkf drf `j tmdt fjv`rnjcfjt.

 

@jklugf tmf fjv`rnjcfjt `j ynur fxpdjgfg b`flg nb dttfjt`nj. Orfdt cus`k`djs drf jnt tm`ja`jo djdlyt`kdlly denut tmf`r pldy`jo `j  pfrbnrcdjkf.  pfrbnr cdjkf. Orfdt cus`k`djs ”tfll tmf stnry‐. Wm`ja nb Gdv`g Enw`f, Xdvdrntt`, Drtur Uuefjstf`j.

Edldjkf djg knnrg`jdt`nj Wmf engy‐s rfedldjk`jo cfkmdj`sc `s dj `jtfordl pdrt nb `jstrucfjtdl knnrg`jdt`nj. Wmf engy rfedldjkfs `tsflb w`tm`j tmf fjv`rnjcfjt ujlfss wf `jtfrrupt tmf cfkmdj`sc ey ujedldjkfg vnl`t`njdl cnvfcfjts nr ey b`x`jo nur   engy `j d pns`t pns`t`nj. `nj. Wmf knjkfpt nb ”knrr ”knrrfkt fkt pnstur pnsturf‐ f‐ bnr pldy`j pldy`jo o tmf `jstr `jstrucfjt ucfjt kdj ef vfry gdcdo`jo `j tm`s rfspfkt. D efttfr `gfd `s tn ef `j d blfx`elf rfldt`njsm`p w`tm tmf `jstrucfjt tmdt `s dllnw`jo us tn rfedldjkf knjt`junusly, `jklug`jo tmf `jstrucfjt ds pdrt nb tmf tntdl cnvfdelf fxpfr`fjkf. Wmf `jstrucfjt efkncfs ”pdrt nb us‐. Wmf wf`omt nb tmf `jstrucfjt djg mnw `t cnvfs tnwdrgs djg dwdy brnc us `s sncftm`jo tmdt wf kdj sfjsf ds pdrt nb nur pldy`jo. Wmf wf`omt nb tmf `jstrucfjt knjjfkts w`tm nur mdjgs djg fl`k`ts rfspnjsfs brnc nur wr`sts, drcs, smnulgfrs djg edka1 tm`s `s vfry s`oj`b`kdjt1 tmf knjjfkt`nj eftwffj tmf mdjgs djg tmf edka  bdk`l`tdtfs knnrg`jdt`nj w`tm tmf `jstrucfjt. Dlfxdjgfr‐s prnkfgurf, ”mdjgs nj tmf edka nb d kmd`r‐ (sff Kmdptfr 47 47), ), mflps gfvflnp tm`s. @jklugf ynur `jstrucfjt `j ynur sfjsnry dwdrfjfss. Lft ynur `jstrucfjt efkncf pdrt nb ynu.

Cnrf tfjs`nj ‛ lfss sfjsdt`nj _f jffg tn rfspnjg tn tmf bffgedka wf oft brnc nur sfjsnry jfrvnus systfc knjt`junusly wm`lf pldy`jo nur `jstrucfjt. Wmf jfrvnus systfc rujs tmrnuomnut tmf engy1 `t o`vfs djg rfkf`vfs cfssdofs tn djg brnc nur engy sn wf kdj, wmfj dll `s wnra`jo wfll, cnvf `j tmf wdy wf kmnnsf. _f jffg tn sfjsf wmfrf tmf

vdr`nus pdrts nb tmf engy drf, wmdt stdtf tmfy drf `j, ` j, djg mnw tmfy drf cnv`jo, sn wf kdj pldy wfll.

 

_mfj nur vnl`t`njdl cusklfs drf mflg knjt`junusly tfjsf (jnt wmdt tmfy drf gfs`ojfg bnr), wf lnsf sfjsdt`nj. Wm`s gnfs jnt jfkfssdr`ly stnp us brnc pldy`jo  eut wf efkncf lfss dkkurdt dkkurdtff djg, nb knursf, wf t`r t`rff snnjfr snnjfr.. [n `j tmdt knjtfxt knjtfxt,, wf ujgfrstdjg tmdt tn mdvf tmf cnst dkkurdtf knnrg`jdt`nj `j djy dkt`v`ty wf jffg tn usf tmf c`j`cuc tfjs`nj. Wmdt wdy wf fxpfr`fjkf cnrf sfjsdt`nj nb  wmdt wf drf gn`jo, wf efkncf cnrf dl`vf. dl `vf. _f gn, nb knursf jffg dll tmf jfkfssdry, gyjdc`k, pmys`kdl djg fcnt`njdl cnvfcfjt nr r`omt tfjs`nj! Wm`s `s vfry `cpnrtdjt efkdusf tmf rfguk`jo nb  ujjfkfssdry tfjs`nj smnulg jnt mdvf tmf fbbfkt nb cda`jo nur pfrbnrcdjkf lfss fjfro`zfg nr lfss fxk`t`jo, wmfj tmnsf qudl`t`fs drf tmf fssfjt`dl jdturf nb tmf cus`k. @j bdkt, g`st`ll`jo nur wnra tn ”r`omt tfjs`nj‐ cdafs nur pfrbnrcdjkf cnrf fjfro`zfg. Wm`s er`jos us edka tn edldjkf. @b wf drf jnt `j edldjkf, tmf wdy wf stnp nursflvfs bdll`jo nvfr `s rfs`gudl tfjs`nj. Fxtrd tfjs`nj rfgukfs knnrg`jdt`nj. @b  ynu drf `j djy gnuet denut tm`s knjs`gfr tm`s qufst`nj. @b wf dsa ynu tn tmrfdg knttnj `jtn d jffglf, dssuc`jo ynu mdvf onng fyfs`omt, ynu w`ll b`jg `t fdsy fjnuom. Jnw, `b wf dsa ynu tn mdjo d edo nb smnpp`jo nj fdkm drc wm`lf ynu tmrfdg tmf jffglf, w`ll ynu b`jg tmf tdsa ds fdsy, fvfj tmnuom ynur mdjgs drf dvd`ldelf bnr tmf jffglf djg knttnj> Wmf djswfr `s nev`nusly, ”Jn!‐ @t w`ll ef cnrf g`bb`kult efkdusf tmfrf `s tfjs`nj `j cusklfs nvfr wm`km ynu jffg suetlf knjtrnl.

Drf ynu try` t ry`jo jo mdrg> md rg> (Fjg-od`j`jo) (Fjg-od`j`jo) Wmf mde`t nb try`jo mdrg tn oft d pdrt`kuldr rfsult `s d brfqufjt snurkf nb fxtrd tfjs`nj. Dlfxdjgfr kdllfg tm`s Fjg-od`j`jo. Wmf Dlfxdjgfr dpprndkm `s tn dvn`g dj nvfrr`g`jo gfs`rf tn ”oft `t r`omt‐ djg knjs`gfr tmf Cfdjs-wmfrfey ‛  `jklug`jo tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl, dwdrfjfss nb edldjkf djg dpprnpr`dtf G`rfkt`nj djg tmfj tmf jfkfssdry cnvfcfjts. Affp`jo dj dwdrfjfss nb tmf fjv`rnjcfjt mflps tdaf us dwdy brnc Fjg-od`j`jo `j prdkt`kf djg pfrbnrc pfrbnrcdjkf. djkf. Wm`ja nb ynur  bdvnur`tf pldyfr nr s`jofr ‛ gn tmfy lnna l`af tmfy t mfy drf try`jo mdrg> W`cntmy Odllwfy wr`tfs denut rd`s`jo ynur dwdrfjfss nb wmdt ynu drf gn`jo, rdtmfr tmdj tmf rfsult ynu drf d`c`jo bnr, `j m`s  @jjfr Odcf ennas. Odcf ennas. Ds Odllwfy fxpld`js, tm`s dllnws dll nws ynur sueknjsk sueknjsk`nus `nus tn nrodj`zf ynur knnrg`jdt` knnrg`jdt`nj nj djg tmdt `s

cnrf dkkurdtf djg rfl`delf. Wry`jo tnn mdrg `s dlwdys knujtfr-prngukt`vf.

 

Lfss tfjs`nj ‛ cnrf sfjsdt`nj ‛ G`rfkt`nj [n mnw gn wf dkm`fvf lfss tfjs`nj> _f smnulg dggrfss tm`s ds pdrt nb nur   prdkt`kf.  prdkt `kf. B`rst rfknoj` rfknoj`zf zf tmf fxkfss tfjs` tfjs`nj nj nb c`jg djg engy ds jfodt`vf jfodt` vf mde`t1 mde`t 1 tm`s `s jnt dlwdys fdsy. [fknjg, ef dwdrf tmdt wf wdjt tn stnp t`omtfj`jo tmf nbbfjg`jo cusklfs wmfj wf on `jtn tmf dkt`v`ty. Wm`rg, wf knjstrukt G`rfkt`njs tmdt knjtrdg`kt tmf cnvfcfjt nr rfstr`kt`nj tmdt tmf tfjs`nj `s prnguk`jo. Wmf strdtfoy cnrf dpprnpr`dtf bnr tmf knjkfrt mdll `s s`cplfr ‛ tn kmnnsf tn ef dwdrf nb tmf fjv`rnjcfjt. Wm`s tfjgs tn rfl`fvf sncf nb nur fxtrd tfjs`nj. @b wf  efkncf dwdrf nb sff`jo tmf wmnlf knjkfrt mdll, wf fxpfr`fjkf fxpfr` fjkf cnrf `jjfr  brffgnc djg sfjsdt`nj. Wmf sdcf od`j kncfs brnc l`stfj`jo nut `jtn tmf mdll rdtmfr tmdj nvfrbnkus`jo nj tmf snujg ds `t lfdvfs nur `jstrucfjt. `jstruc fjt. Knnrg`jdt`nj `s od`jfg ey rfblfx fxpdjs`nj (`j Dlfxdjgfr‐s tfrcs, lfjotmfj`jo, w`gfj`jo djg gffpfj`jo) nr g`rfkt`jo nur dttfjt`nj tn tmf fjv`rnjcfjt. @b ynu tm`ja nb lfjotmfj`jo, w`gfj`jo nr gffpfj`jo ynur engy d suetlf rflfdsf tfjgs tn mdppfj. Ey tm`ja`jo tmf cnvfcfjts tmdt drf tmf nppns`tf nb ynur mde`t, ynur mde`t `s ujgfrc`jfg djg lnsfs `ts or`p nj ynur cnvfcfjt. @t mflps tn ef dwdrf nb tmf spdkf dll drnujg ynu fspfk`dlly denvf ynur mfdg djg  efm`jg ynur edka djg tmd tmdtt puts ynu yn u cnrf `j ` j tnukm w`tm tmf t mf fjv`r fjv`rnjcfjt njcfjt.. @b wf jnw knjs`gfr tmf wnra brnc tmf ntmfr fjg nb tmf kmd`j nb rfdkt`njs, wf gfk`gf wf wdjt tn sfjsf wmdt wf drf gn`jo, wmdt wf drf sff`jo djg wmdt wf drf mfdr`jo . Nur gfs`rf tn pr`nr`t`zf sfjsnry bffgedka tr`oofrs cnrf rflfdsf `j nur  cusklfs efkdusf wf ujgfrstdjg, nj dj `jjdtf lfvfl, tmdt lfss tfjs`nj krfdtfs cnrf sfjsdt`nj. Wfjs`nj `s rfgukfg, sfjsdt`nj `s `jkrfdsfg djg wf cnvf dwdy brnc try`jo mdrg tn pldy nur `jstrucfjt wfll tn sfjs`jo iust mnw wf drf pldy`jo `t w`tm`j tmf fjsfcelf djg tmf fjv`rnjcfjt. Lfss tfjs`nj nbtfj brffs us tn ef cnrf dwdrf nb tmf fjv`rnjcfjt. _f krfdtf tfjs`nj `j nursflvfs wmfj wf skrffj nut tmf fjv`rnjcfjt. fjv`rnjcfjt . Cnrf dwdrfjfss nb tmf fjv`rnjcfjt brffs us up. Cnrf brffgnc `jkrfdsfs sfjsnry bffgedka.

[fjsf tmf v`erdt`njs ynur `jstrucfjt

Er`jo ynur dttfjt`nj tn tmf v`erdt`njs nb ynur `jstrucfjt ef`jo trdjsbfrrfg tn ynur engy. @b ynu put d mdjg nj ynur kmfst djg tmfj s`jo ynu w`ll bffl tmf

 

v`erdt`njs. Xut tmf mdjg nj ynur mfdg djg ynu w`ll bffl tmf v`erdt`njs. Xut ynur  mdjg nj d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt wm`lf sncfnjf `s pldy`jo `t djg ynu w`ll bffl tmf v`erdt`njs, `j bdkt ds ynu bffl tmf t mf v`erdt`njs ynur mdjg w`ll ef v`erdt`jo ds wfll. _mfj ynu drf pldy`jo nr s`jo`jo ynur engy v`erdtfs lfss nr cnrf dkknrg`jo tn mnw cukm tfjs`nj ynu mdvf `j ynur cusklfs. @b ynu gfk`gf ynu drf on`jo tn fxpfr`fjkf tm`s v`erdt`nj, ynu w`ll tfjg tn rflfdsf r flfdsf sncf nb tmf ttfjs`nj fjs`nj tmdt wnulg ntmfrw`sf ef rfguk`jo ynur sfjsdt`nj. Pnu kdj mdvf d r`km fxpfr`fjkf nb tmf v`erdt`nj wmfrf ynu knjtdkt ynur `jstrucfjt. _mfj tm`s efkncfs dj `jtfordl  pdrt nb pldy`jo pldy` jo ynur knnrg`jdt`nj knnrg` jdt`nj w`ll w`l l `cprnvf. `c prnvf.

[pdkf `j ynur engy @b ynu pldy d ldrof `jstrucfjt, wf mdvf bnujg tmdt ynu jffg tn krfdtf `jtfrjdl spdkf tn dkm`fvf ynur efst knnrg`jdt`nj. @b ynu pldy d scdll `jstrucfjt `t `s iust ds usfbul tn affp `j tnukm w`tm `jtfrjdl spdkf, `j bdkt dll cus`k`djs efjfb`t brnc dj dwdrfjfss nb blfx`elf `jtfrjdl spdkf. @t `s vfry fdsy tn skrffj nut tmf sfjsf nb  spdkf w`tm`j tmf engy, `b tmf sfjsf nb tmf engy onfs eflnw tmf rdgdr. _mdtfvfr  s`zf ynu drf, tm`ja nb tda`jo up ds cukm spdkf nj Xldjft Fdrtm ds ynu kdj, fspfk`dlly wmfj ynu pldy ynur `jstrucfjt.

Fxpdjg ynur knjb`gfjkf Djntmfr wdy nb sff`jo tm`s `s1 tn dkm`fvf ynur efst knnrg`jdt`nj ynu cust dvn`g t`omtfj`jo cusklfs djg tmdt cdaf ynu scdllfr. _mfj wf fxpdjg, wf lnna  knjb`gfjt djg wmfj wf bffl knjb`gfjt, wf fxpdjg! Wmf nppns`tfs drf dlsn truf1 wmfj wf knjtrdkt nr slucp wf bffl cnrf djx`nus djg wmfj wf bffl djx`nus, wf knjtrdkt. Knjb`gfjkf `cprnvfs knnrg`jdt`nj ‛ prnedely tmf fxpdjs`nj tmdt kncfs w`tm knjb`gfjkf `s tmf kdusf nb tmf `cprnvfcfjt. _f mdvf rfblfx cfkmdj`scs tn fjknurdof tmf engy tn fxpdjg (`j Dlfxdjgfr‐s tfrcs lfjotmfj, w`gfj djg gffpfj), tn knpf w`tm ordv`ty djg d`r prfssurf nj Xldjft Fdrtm. Nur  G`rfkt`nj `s usfg tn knjtrdg`kt nur jfodt`vf mde`ts eut `t `s dlsn usfg tn rf`jv`onrdtf tmf rfblfx fxpdjs`nj nb tmf engy engy.. Nkkupy ynur ynur bull smdrf nb tmf spdkf nj Xldjft Fdrtm.

Affp ynur tm`ja`jo s`cplf `j pfrbnrcdjkf

 

Wmf djdlyt`kdl erd`j `s jnt onng dt nrodj`z`jo nur knnrg`jdt`nj g`rfktly ‛ `t `s jffgfg bnr djdlys`s djg tmf gftd`lfg knjstrukt`nj nr rfknjstrukt`nj nb nur  tfkmj`quf. _mfj wf mdvf sfpdrdtfg tmf flfcfjts nb sa`ll djg rfb`jfg tmfc, wf  put tmf flfc flfcfjts fjts edka tnoft tnoftmfr mfr djg wf usf lfss djg lfss nb nur djdlyt`kdl djdlyt `kdl erd`j djg lfdvf tmf knnrg`jdt`nj nb nur pldy`jo, tn tmf sueknjsk`nus erd`j. Pnu c`omt b`jg `t usfbul tn mdvf sncf afy G`rfkt`njs `j c`jg tn affp ynur  c`jg djg engy wnra`jo `j tmf cnst knnrg`jdtfg wdy, eut gftd`lfg tfkmj`kdl tm`ja`jo `s efst `j tmf prdkt`kf rnnc. _f er`jo nur dttfjt`nj tn ef`jo dl`vf djg  prfsfjt w`tm nur knll knllfdoufs fdoufs djg tmf dug`fjkf `j tmf knjkfrt mdll tn bdk`l bdk`l`td `tdtf tf nur  knnrg`jdt`nj.

[tugfjt quntfs  Cd`jtd`j`jo  Cd`jt d`j`jo onng Vsf wm`lf gfvflnp`jo gfvflnp` jo d tfkmj`quf, tfkmj` quf, bbnr nr fxdcplf, f xdcplf, pldy`jo pl dy`jo tmf v`nl`j, fjmdjkfs nur de`l`ty tn lfdrj. Nur rfspnjsfs djg rfblfxfs drf cnrf dkkurdtf guf tn d cnrf rfl`delf a`jdfstmft`k dwdrfjfss. Knjt`ju`jo edg engy Vsf rfsults `j ujedldjkfg knnrg`jdt`nj sn tmdt sncf pdrts nb tmf engy gn tnn cukm wnra wnra djg ntmfrs gn tnn l` l`ttlf. ttlf. Adtf Une`jsnj, v`nl`j`st  Affp`jo tmf tmnuomt nb dj upwdrg G`rfkt` G`rfkt`nj nj dkt`jo dkt` jo upnj cy mfdg dt tmf  bnrfbrnjt  bnrfb rnjt nb cy c`jg, @ knulg jnt efl`fvf efl` fvf tmf  tmf  g`bbfrfjkf tm`s cdgf tn cy  pldy`jo.  pldy` jo. @ bb`jdll `jdllyy bfl bfltt ttmdt mdt @ mdg fxpfr`fjkfg fxpfr `fjkfg tmf bbdkt dkt ttmdt mdt pr prdkt`s dkt`s`jo `jo Dlfxdjgfr  Dlfx djgfr  Wfkmj`quf grdcdt`kdlly `cprnvfs knnrg`jdt`nj, ds cy pfrbnrcdjkf wds cukm cnrf dkkurdtf tmdj djy t`cf tmdt @ mdg prdkt`kfg `t. `t .

4 Injfs, Dwdrfjf Injfs, Dwdrfjfss, ss, Brffgn Brf fgnc c djg dj g Cusku C uskuldr ldr Knjtrnl  Knj trnl . 5 Injfs, Injfs, Dwdrfjf  Dwdrfjfss, ss, Brffgn Brf fgnc c djg dj g Cusku C uskuldr ldr Knjtrnl  Knj trnl .

Kdtmfr`jf Mdrf, bldut`st

 

KMDXWFU W_FJWP

@jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf

Wdlfjt cdy ef fxprfssfg ds d kdpdk`ty bnr knnrg`jdt`nj. @t `s cy knjtfjt`nj tmdt  tn `jkrfdsf njf‐s njf‐s kdpdk`ty bnr knnrg`jdt`nj, mnw mnwfvfr fvfr sl`omtly `s `jb`j`tfly `jb` j`tfly cnrf rfwdrg`jo tmdj djy dcnujt dcnujt nb mdrg ldenur dt tmf t mf afyendrg wm`km gnfs jnt sfrvf tmdt purpnsf.4 Mdrnlg Wdylnr 

 Grucc`jo   Grucc `jo 

Wmf e`o cfssdof mfrf `s9 Wmf wdy ynu usf ynur c`jg djg engy `s tmf wdy tmdt   ynu pldy ynur `jst `jstrucfjt. rucfjt. @t  @t `s jnt iust tmdt ”`t mds dj `jblufjkf nj tmf wdy ynu  pldy ynur `jst `jstrucfjt rucfjt.‐ .‐ [n `t `s, `j nur np`j`nj, v`tdl v`td l tn ujgfrst ujgfrstdjg djg tmdt,  ynur  `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf `s tmf wdy ynu usf ynur c`jg djg engy.

Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf `s knjt`junusly lnna`jo dt tmf wdy ynu usf ynur  c`jg djg engy. Xdrt nb pldy`jo ynur `jstrucfjt w`ll ef stdjg`jo nr s`tt`jo. @b, ds ynu rfdg tm`s enna, ynu drf knjsk`nusly wnra`jo nj `cprnv`jo ynur stdjg`jo nr 

 

s`tt`jo `t w`ll mdvf dj `jblufjkf nj mnw ynu stdjg nr s`t jnw djg mnw ynu stdjg nr s`t `j tmf buturf. @t w`ll, nb knursf, `jblufjkf wmdt ynu oft brnc rfdg`jo tm`s  enna jnw jnw,, djg `t w`ll `jblufjkf `jbl ufjkf ynur pldy`jo wmfj ynu on tn ynur `jst `jstrucfjt rucfjt.. Wmf sdcf kdj ef sd`g nb mnw ynu drf us`jo ynur fyfs djg mnw ynu ynu drf erfdtm`jo. Pnur `jstruc `jstrucfjtdl fjtdl ttfkmj`quf fkmj`quf `s tmf wdy ynu usf ynur c`jg djg engy! Knjsk`nusly knjs`gfr ynur ynur stdjg`jo djg s`tt`jo, s`tt` jo, `t w`ll `cprnvf ynur  `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf.

Lnss nb onng Vsf Lft us knjs`gfr mnw dj nlg pfrsnj c`omt efkncf stnnpfg, efjt dlcnst gnuelf nvfr tmf`r wdla`jo st`ka. @s `t `jfv`tdelf tmdt nlg pfnplf w`ll ef tmdt snrt nb  smdpf> _fll tmf djswfr mds tn ef jn! @b ynu lnna dt pmntnordpms nb Drtur  Uuefjstf`j `j m`s f`omt`fs djg j`jft`fs mf wds npfj djg upr`omt. M`s Vsf mdg  effj onng tmrnuom tmrnuomnut nut m`s fdrl` fdrl`fr fr l`b l`bf, f, tmdt `s mnw mf pldyfg sn wfll `j m`s fdrl fdrly y djg c`gglf l`bf djg wf ajnw mf knjt`jufg tn pldy er`ll`djtly tn tmf fjg nb m`s l`bf. @t `s jnt d surpr`sf, knjs`gfr`jo m`s Vsf, tmdt mf wds rf-rfknrg`jo tmf Efftmnvfj snjdtds wmfj mf wds 08. Wmf stnnpfg nlg pfrsnj ofts `jtn tmdt smdpf `j tmf sdcf wdy d stnnpfg ynujo  pfrsnj gnfs. gnf s. Wmfy lnsf ttmf mf `j-eu` `j-eu`lt lt rfblfx r fblfx rrfspnjsf fspnjsf ttn n ordv`t ordv`ty y tmdt ``ss prnord prnordccf ccfg g `jtn us dll tn affp us lfjotmfj`jo djg w`gfj`jo w`tm d brff rfedldjk`jo mfdg nj tmf tnp nb tmf t mf engy engy.. Wn Wn rf`tfrdtf tmf pn`jt tmdt `s tnn `cpnrtdjt `c pnrtdjt tn cdaf njkf, tm`s rfedldjk`jo stdtf `s jnt pnsturf tmdt wf kdj kmnnsf wmfj wf jffg `t1 `t `s d stdtf nb c`jg djg engy tmdt wf drf gfs`ojfg tn ef `j knjt`junusly. @b wf mdvf lnst `t brnc nur l`vfs wf kdj rfstnrf `t ey ”Knjstrukt`vf Knjsk`nus Knjtrnl‐ ‛ dpply`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr pr`jk`plfs. @b ynu mdvf lnst tmf rfblfx-bdk`l rfblfx-bdk`l`tdtfg `tdtfg suppnrt `j ` j ynur engy engy,, ynu kdj rfstnrf `t.

[fjg ynur mfdg up!

_mdtfvfr wf drf gn`jo wf pldy` kdj jo sfjg tmf ts mfdg up tmf tn rfknvfr lfjotmfj`jo  edldjkf  edldjkf. . _mdtfvfr wf drf pldy`jo efjfb` efjfb`ts brnc sdcf upwdrg tm`ja`jo. tm`ja`djg jo. _mfj tmf pldy`jo jffgs tn ef snbt, sncf pldyfrs tfjg tn cdaf tmfcsflvfs scdllfr1 tmdt cdafs `t cnrf g`bb`kult tn knjtrnl tmf `jstrucfjt. _mfj ynu jffg

 

tn pldy lnugfr djy fxtrd tfjs`nj jfkfssdry smnulg ef usfg eut dsa ynursflb, ”`s fxtrd tfjs`nj jfkfssdry djg `b sn, kdj @ gn lfss tmdj @ dc>‐ dc >‐ @b ynu jffg tn pldy lnugfr tm`ja ynur mfdg up! @b ynu jffg tn pldy snbtfr, tm`ja ynur mfdg up! @b ynu drf d w`jg nr erdss pldyfr fjknurdof ynur sp`jf tn llfjotmfj fjotmfj nj tmf nut-erfdtm. @j sncf pldyfrs tmfrf `s d tfjgfjky tn pull nr squffzf gnwj tnwdrgs tmf fjg nb tmf nut-erfdtm1 `t c`omt c `omt o`vf ynu d sfjsf nb cnrf pnwfr wmfj ynu knlldpsf tmf uppfr engy djg squffzf d`r nut `j tm`s wdy eut tm`s knjtrdg`kt`nj nb tmf mucdj gfs`oj w`ll tfjg tn er`jo d lnss l nss nb knnrg`jdt`nj djg tmf jdturdlly nkkurr`jo `gfdl  ”suppnrt‐  ”suppnrt‐ nb tmf t mf snujg w`ll ef rfgukfg. Wmf bffl`jo nb cnrf knjtrnl nr sfkur`ty, sfkur`ty, brnc fxtrd tfjs`nj, kdj ef dj `llus`nj djg Dlfxdjgfr bnujg tm`s nbtfj tn ef tmf kdsf. G`rfkt ynursflb `jtn tmf t mf spdkf denvf, efm`jg djg drnujg ynu.

Knjjfkt ynur mdjgs w`tm ynur edka  Wmf `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf bnr fvfry cus`kdl `jstrucfjt `jklugfs d knjjfkt`nj w`tm ynur edka. Pnur erfdtm`jo w`ll `cprnvf `b ynur edka `s gn`jo tmf ine bnr  wm`km `t `s gfs`ojfg. P Pnur nur drcs kdj oft d lnt nb mflp brnc d wfll nrodj`zfg edka. Pnur drc cnvfcfjts djg ynur mdjg cnvfcfjts w`ll ef cnrf blufjt djg prfk`sf `b ynur edka mflps suppnrt tmfc. Wmfrf drf vdr`nus Dlfxdjgfr prdkt`kfs tmdt mflp gfvflnp tm`s knjjfkt`nj9 ”Mdjgs nj tmf Edka nb d Kmd`r‐ (Kmdptfr (Kmdptfr 47 47)1 )1 ”[fc`sup`jf‐ djg ”[fc`-sup`jf Xlus‐ (Kmdptfr ( Kmdptfr 4; 4;)1 )1 ”Mdjgs nj tmf _dll‐, ”Edka nj tmf 42). ). _dll‐ djg ”Krdwl`jo‐ (Kmdptfr ( Kmdptfr 42

Lfdg Lf dg ynur yn ur drcs w`tm ynur mdjgs _f mdvf g`skussfg mnw tmf mfdg lfdgs djg tmf engy bnllnws. @t `s dlsn tmf kdsf tmdt tmf mdjgs lfdg djg tmf drcs bnllnw. _mdtfvfr ynur `jstrucfjt, `b ynu tdaf

ynur mdjgs tn wmfrf tmfy jffg tn ef, ynur drcs w`ll tfjg tn mdvf gnjf iust wmdt `s jfkfssdry. Wm`s `s qu`tf g`bbfrfjt tn putt`jo ynur drcs `j tmf knrrfkt pns`t`nj w`tm ynur mdjgs nj tmf fjgs nb tmfc. Wm`s `s d vdludelf `gfd wmfj enw`jo d

 

str`jo `jstrucfjt. [fjg ynur mfdg up djg ynur mdjg dwdy brnc ynur edka tn fstdel`sm onng enw knjtdkt w`tm tmf str`jo. Wmf lfbt mdjg lfdgs tmf drc `jtn djy jfkfssdry cnvfcfjt1 tm`s dpprndkm dvn`gs l`bt`jo ynur flenw `jtn lfss knnrg`jdtfg dttfcpts tn oft `t `j tmf r`omt pns`t`nj. Wmf mfdg lfdgs, tmf engy bnllnws. bnll nws. Wmf mdjgs lfdg, tmf drcs bnllnw.

Mnw tn turj tn ynur `jstrucfjt `jstrucfjt [ncf `jstrucfjts drf dwawdrg tn oft d mucdj engy drnujg tn pldy pldy.. [ncf jffg d kfrtd`j dcnujt nb turj `j tmf engy tn sft up tmf pldy`jo rfldt`njsm`ps jfkfssdry1 tmf blutf `s d pr`cf fxdcplf. D onng rulf nb tmuce `s, `b d turj `s jfkfssdry, sprfdg `t nvfr cnrf nb tmf engy rdtmfr tmdj d cnrf fxtrfcf tnrquf nvfr lfss nb  tmf engy. Wm`ja`jo nb dj fxdcplf1 d gnuelf edss mds d ldrof enx1 cnst pldyfrs jffg tn tw`st djt`klnkaw djt`kl nkaw`sf `sf tn enw nj tmf tnp st str`jo, r`jo, `b tmf pldyfr `s stdjg`jo, tmf wmnlf engy kdj ef `jvnlvfg `j tmf turj sn jn lnkdl`zfg pdrt mds d lnt nb wnra tn gn. @jklugf ynur wmnlf engy `j turj`jo tn pldy ynur `jstrucfjt. ` jstrucfjt.

Gfprfss`jo tmf afys, vdlvfs nr str`jos _mfj `t kncfs tn prfss`jo tmf afys, vdlvfs nr tmf str`jos gnwj nj tmf `jstrucfjt, sfjsnry bffgedka `s dod`j v`tdlly `cpnrtdjt. Wmfrf `s dlwdys sncf snrt nb rfspnjsf brnc tmf afy, vdlvf nr tmf str`jo ds tmfy drf gfs`ojfg tn spr`jo  edka. Wn nvfrpnwfr tmf spr`jo spr`joy y rfs`stdjkf rfs` stdjkf `s jnt usudlly usudll y mdrg wnra1 wf smnulg sfr`nusly knjs`gfr `b tmfrf `s djy dgvdjtdof `j prfss`jo mdrgfr tmdj jfkfssdry wmfj cda`jo tmf cnvfcfjt. @b tmfrf `s dj dgvdjtdof, bnr fxdcplf, cda`jo d klfdrfr snujg nj d str`jo `jstrucfjt, wf mdvf tn wf`om `j tmf edldjkf tmf lnss nb bdk`l`ty tmdt kncfs w`tm tmdt fxtrd tfjs`nj `j tmf cusklfs `jvnlvfg. @t `s usfbul tn sfjsf tmf spr`joy rfs`stdjkf nb tmf `jstrucfjt‐s cfkmdj`sc djg, ds cukm ds pnss`elf, bffl tmf

`jstrucfjt tmftnb`jofrs dbtfr tmfytfjs`nj mdvf gnjf ine. Wuj`jo tmdt bffl`jopusm`jo w`ll tfjg rfgukfdwdy ujjfkfssdry djg tmf`r `cprnvf bdk`l`ty `jtn djg knnrg`jdt`nj.

 

[fjsf ynur `jstrucfjt `jstruc fjt pusm`jo ynur b`jofrs dwdy. dwdy.

Dkkfjts Dkkfjts kdj g`sture knnrg`jdt`nj. @b ynur mfdg ofts `jvnlvfg w`tm cda`jo tmf dkkfjt tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl subbfrs. Wmf pldyfr cdy wfll bffl tmfy mdvf cdgf d strnjo dkkfjt eut wds `t d strnjo dkkfjt> _ds tmfrf d lnss nb knjtrnl efkdusf nb  tmf kncprnc`sf tn tmf mfdg‛jfka‛edka rfldt`njsm`p> [n, knjs`gfr ynur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl djg cdaf usf nb ynur tfkmj`kdl ajnwlfgof nb mnw tn cdaf dj dkkfjt nj ynur `jstrucfjt.

Mnw tmf orfdt pldyfrs pldy Pnur `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf w`ll nev`nusly gfpfjg nj wmdt ynu pldy eut `j nur  fxpfr`fjkf nb tfdkm`jo tmf t mf Dlfxdjgfr W Wfkmj`quf fkmj`quf tn cus`k` cus`k`djs, djs, tmfrf drf v` v`rtudlly rtudlly jn knjtrdg`kt`njs eftwffj Dlfxdjgfr‐s pr`jk`plfs djg tmf rfkf`vfg w`sgnc mdjgfg gnwj gnwj `j tmf trfdt` trfdt`sfs sfs nb tmf vdr`nus `jstrucfjts `jst rucfjts nvfr tmf kfjtur`fs. _mfj wf pursuf djy dppdrfjt knjtrdg`kt`njs w`tm l`v`jo `jstrucfjtdl tfdkmfrs `t usudlly njly tdafs d er`fb knjvfrsdt`nj tn b`jg tmdt wf dorff eut wf wfrf us`jo wnrgs sl`omtly g`bbfrfjtly g`bbfrfjtly.. Ds cus`k`djs smdrf `gfds djg rfb`jf tmf`r cutudlly dorffg ”efst prdkt`kf‐, `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf tmdt dkajnwlfgofs tmf gfs`oj nb tmf mucdj engy  efkncfs tmf dk dkkfptfg kfptfg w`s w`sgnc gnc bnr b nr fdkm `jstr `jstrucfjt ucfjt.. R Rfry fry tdlfjtf td lfjtfg g cus` cus`k`djs k`djs w`tm tmf efst Vsf, r`sf tn tmf tnp nb tmf trff. Wmfsf cus`k`djs drf tmfj fjknurdofg tn wr`tf tmf trfdt`sfs djg tmf dgv`kf tfjgs tn ef onng. Wm`s pn`jts tn tmf bdkt tmdt mnwfvfr tdlfjtfg ynu drf, dj ujgfrstdjg`jo nb ”onng Vsf‐ w`ll bdk`l`tdtf tmf rfl`delf gfvflnpcfjt nb onng `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf djg mflp ynu rfdkm ynur  bull pntfjt`dl ds d cus`k`dj.

Ufdg tmf trfdt`sfs w`tm Dlfxdjgfr `j c`jg @t `s onng prdkt`kf tn rfdg djy trfdt`sf wr`ttfj nj tmf pldy`jo nb ynur `jstrucfjt

 ey dj dkkfpt dkkfptfg fg dutmnr` dutmnr`ty ty.. Er`jo ynur ajnwlfgof nb ”onng Vsf‐ tn ynur  dpprfk`dt`nj nb tmf dgv`kf djg ynu w`ll cdaf tmf t`cf spfjt rfdg`jo tmf trfdt`sf fvfj cnrf vdludelf. [ncft`cfs, tmf dgv`kf `s denut tmf rfsults ynu smnulg ef

 

lnna`jo bnr nr wmdt ynu smnulg gn, w`tmnut dj fxpldjdt`nj nb mnw tn gn `t. Pnu w`ll tmfj mdvf tn fxpfr`cfjt. Wmf Dlfxdjgfr pr`jk`plfs kdj ef usfg tn ou`gf ynur prdkt`kf `j tmf sfdrkm bnr  ”mnw tn gn `t‐. Wmf sdcf dppl`fs `b ynu drf stdrt`jo, cnrf nr lfss, brnc skrdtkm, bnr fxdcplf, try`jo tn g`sknvfr d kfrtd`j kfrt d`j typf nb drt`kuldt`nj, drt`kuldt `nj, w`tmnut dgv`kf brnc d tfdkmfr. tfdkmfr. @b  ynu drf edldjk`jo w`tm tmf `jstrucfjt, stdrt`jo w`tm tmf mfdg ef`jo brff nj tmf tnp nb tmf t mf sp`jf djg dj fxpdjg`jo tfjgfjky tmrnuomnut ynur engy, engy, ynu w`ll nbtfj b`jg snlut`njs fds`ly djg fbb`k`fjtly. @t `s wmfj wf try mdrg djg ”strd`j fvfry s`jfw tn cdaf `t mdppfj‐ tmdt wf struoolf tn cdaf prnorfss.

Fxpfr`cfjt djg oft `t wrnjo @b ynu lnna dbtfr ynur Vsf djg fxpfr`cfjt w`tm ynur jfw tfkmj`kdl `gfds nr tmf jfw `gfds brnc ynur tfdkmfr, ynu w`ll jnt on bdr wrnjo. Oftt`jo `t wrnjo `s d e`o  pdrt nb prdkt` prdkt`kf kf djg tmf lfdrj lfdrj`jo `jo prnkfss. prnkfss . D mfdltmy mfdlt my dtt`tugf dtt` tugf tn cda`jo cda`j o ”c`stdafs‐ nr oftt`jo tm`jos ”wrnjo‐ npfjs up tmf pnss`e`l`ty nb strfss-brff  prnorfss.  prnorfs s. @b ynu drf gfspfrdt gfspfrdtff tn oft fvfrytm fvfrytm`jo `jo r`omt dll tmf t`c t`cf, f, tmf prfssu prfssurf rf  eu`lgs up djg stnps ynu fxpfr` fxpfr`cfjt cfjt`jo `jo br brffly ffly `j ynur y nur prdkt`kf. prdkt `kf.

Engy cdp ynur `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf _mfj knjs`gfr`jo `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf `t `s vfry usfbul tn ”engy cdp‐ tmf cnv`jo pdrts. Wn oft d snujg nut nb djy cus`kdl `jstrucfjt ynu jffg tn cnvf ynur engy. _f drf gfs`ojfg tn cnvf dt in`jts. _mdt in`jts drf `jvnlvfg `j  pldy`jo  pldy` jo ynur `jst `jstrucfjt rucfjt>> _mfj ynu mdvf d klfdr djg dkkurdtf  dkkurdtf  pfrkfpt`nj nb  wmfrf ynur engy `s djg mnw `t `s gfs`ojfg tn cnvf, ynur cnvfcfjts w`ll ef blufjt djg ynur knnrg`jdt`nj rfl`delf, bnr fxdcplf, tmf wdy ynur drcs cnvf gfpfjgs nj ynur gffp-sfdtfg pfrkfpt`nj nb wmfrf dll ynur in`jts drf. Bnr dll `jstrucfjts ynu jffg d klfdr cdp nb ynur drcs. Cdpp`jo tmf smnulgfr  knjjfkt`nj dt tmf knlldrenjf‐s in`jt w`tm tmf stfrjuc (erfdst enjf) `s kr`t`kdl bnr  blufjt, edka suppnrtfg, drc cnvfcfjt. Cdpp`jo mnw tmf bnrfdrc enjfs cnvf wmfj ynu pldy `s vfry `jblufjt`dl. @b ynu ajnw tmdt ynur mdjg in`js njtn njf nb 

tmf twn enjfs `j tmf bnrfdrc (tmf rdg`us, nj tmf tmuce s`gf), tmdt w`ll `cprnvf ynur `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf. t fkmj`quf. B Bnr nr cdjy `jstrucfjts, cdpp`jo c dpp`jo tmf djdtncy nb tmf mdjg (wr`st enjfs djg b`jofrs) kdj `jkrfdsf ` jkrfdsf ynur bdk`l`ty bdk`l`ty..

 

@b ynu pldj tn erfdtmf wm`lf ynu drf pldy`jo, djg ynu prnedely rfdl`zf tmdt `s fssfjt`dl wmdtfvfr ynur `jstrucfjt, Engy Cdpp`jo tmf in`jts dt entm fjgs nb tmf r`es mflps brff up ynur erfdtm`jo. @b ynu tm`ja tmdt ynu gn jnt usf ynur lfos wmfj ynu pldy ynur `jstrucfjt, tm`ja dod`j. _mftmfr ynu drf stdjg`jo nr s`tt`jo, ynur lfos w`ll knjtr`eutf tn ynur uppfr engy suppnrt. Klfdr `gfds nb wmfrf ynur m`p in`jts djg s`tt`jo enjfs drf, djg wmfrf ynur ajffs, djalfs djg bfft drf, w`ll `cprnvf ynur kmdjkfs nb   pldy`jo  pldy` jo w`tm ynur wmnlf engy ds d knnrg` knnrg`jdtfg jdtfg uj`t. ([ff Kmdptfr 0 0   bnr cnrf gftd`l denut Engy Cdpp`jo. Cdpp`jo.))

Xdrt`kuldr Xdrt`kul dr `jstrucfjtdl `ssufs Fvfry cus`k`dj w`ll mdvf tmf`r nwj uj`quf wdy nb us`jo tmf`r c`jg djg engy wmfj tmfy pldy. pldy. @t `s ` s vfry mflpbul tn mdvf `jg`v`gudl Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs tn rfkf`vf dgv`kf denut ynur uj`quf pdttfrjs nb Vsf. @j nur fxpfr`fjkf dt tmf UKC, wf mdvf jnt`kfg kfrtd`j trfjgs tmdt sffc tn kncf up bnr kfrtd`j `jstrucfjts. ` jstrucfjts. Wmfsf trfjgs drf, nb knursf, jnt uj`vfrsdl, eut `t `s wnrtm kdst`jo dj fyf nj nur nesfrvdt`njs nb wmdt tfjgs tn kncf up w`tm ynur  `jstrucfjt, tn sff `b ynu smdrf tmf pdttfrj nb Vsf. _f drf jnt suoofst`jo tmdt wf ajnw mnw tn pldy dll `jstrucfjts eut wf mdvf mdg orfdt sukkfss `j mflp`jo stugfjts nb dll `jstrucfjts ey lnna`jo dt tmf`r   pdttfrjs  pdtt frjs nb Vsf w`tm nur ”Dlfxdjgfr fyfs‐ djg suoofst`jo suoofst `jo mnw tn dpply tmf Dlfxdjgfr pr`jk`plfs tn tmf drt djg krdbt nb pldy`jo. _mfj wf `gfjt`by jfodt`vf  pdttfrjs  pdtt frjs ``jvnlvfg jvnlvfg ``j j pldy`jo pldy` jo nr ss`cpl `cply y mnlg` mnlg`jo jo tmf `jstrucfjt `jst rucfjt,, wf kdj mfl mflp p tmnsf  pldyfrss rfknoj`  pldyfr rfknoj`zf zf tmf pr prnelfc nelfc djg d jg o`vf ttmfc mfc tnnls tnnl s tn kmdjof kmdjof..

R`nl`j djg v`nld Wmf kldss`k pdttfrj `s tn rd`sf tmf lfbt smnulgfr, t`omtfj tmf idw djg pull tmf mfdg gnwj njtn tmf km`j rfst. Wmf mfdg `s jnt dlwdys brff nj tmf tnp nb tmf sp`jf. Wmf wf`omt `s nbtfj cnrf nj tmf lfbt tmdj tmf r`omt bnnt djg tmf pflv`s `s nbtfj mflg bnrwdrg. Wmf lfbt flenw `s nbtfj t`omtfjfg djg pusmfg burtmfr tmdj jfkfssdry ujgfr tmf `jstrucfjt. Wmf fyfs nbtfj stdrf dt tmf lfbt mdjg wmfj pldy`jo w`tmnut

cus`k.

 

Kflln Kfll`sts nbtfj lfdj edka dt tmf m`p in`jts tmfj t mfj wrdp tmf`r tmnrdx rnujg tmf engy nb  tmf `jstrucfjt w`tm tmf mfdg mflg bnrwdrgs `j spdkf nvfr tmf `jstrucfjt. Wmf mfdg `s tmfj nbtfj pullfg edka djg gnwj `j rfldt`nj tn tmf sp`jf (Dlfxdjgfr‐s nr`o`jdl mde`t)1 tm`s tfjgfjky `s usudlly fxdoofrdtfg wmfj pldy`jo `j m`om  pns`t`njs.  pns`t `njs. Dlcnst dll kfll kfll`sts `sts mdvf tmf`r mfdg g`spl g`spldkfg dkfg tn tmf r`omt r`omt,, dwdy brnc tmf `jstrucfjt, tn tdaf tmf`r jfka klfdr nb tmf ”K‐ str`jo pfo. Wmf lfbt smnulgfr `s nbtfj rd`sfg. Wmf wf`omt `s nbtfj cnrf nj tmf r`omt r` omt s`tt`jo s`tt` jo enjf tmdj tmf lfbt. Wmf tmuces nbtfj ldka brffgnc.

Gnuelf edss Edss pldyfrs mdvf s`c`ldr pdttfrjs tn kfll`sts (cfjt`njfg fdrl`fr) wmfj s`tt`jo tn  pldy.. _mfj stdjg`  pldy stdjg`jo, jo, tmf pldyfr‐s pldyfr ‐s wf`omt `s nbtfj cnvfg cnrf njtn tmf r`omt bnnt. Wmf lfbt smnulgfr `s usudlly rd`sfg djg pullfg edka ‛ tmf r`omt smnulgfr   pullfg  pullf g gnwj. [`tt` [`tt`jo jo edss pldyfrs nbtfj drkm tmf lnw edka `j lnw pns`t pns`t`njs. `njs. Wmf r`omt tmuce `s ` s nbtfj t` t`omt omt djg nvfrstrd`omtfjfg (nr fvfj efjt edka) nj tmf enw enw..

Nenf, kldr`jft, kldr`jft, rfknrgfr (djg s`c` s`c`ldr) ldr) _mfj stdjg`jo tmf pflv`s `s nbtfj tmrnwj bnrwdrg nb tmf djalfs djg dtldjtnnkk`p`tdl in`jt, jdrrnw`jo tmf edka djg rfstr`kt`jo tmf erfdtm`jo. [ncft`cfs tmf mfdg `s pullfg edka (`j rfldt`nj tn tmf sp`jf) djg tmf vnkdl bnlgs pdrt`dlly klnsfg (cda`jo dj dug`elf jn`sf) wmfj tmf pldyfr `s erfdtm`jo `j. Wmf mfdg `s nbtfj tdafj bnrwdrg `j spdkf tn tmf `jstrucfjt djg tmf idw mflg w`tm fxkfss tfjs`nj. Cdjy t`cfs wf sff smnulgfrs rd`sfg djg pullfg bnrwdrg. Wmf lfos drf brfqufjtly  erdkfg wmfj stdjg`jo stdjg` jo djg tmf m`ps rfstr`kt rfst r`ktfg fg wmfj s`tt`jo. s`tt `jo. Dkkfjts kdj `jklugf `jkl ugf  pull`jo  pull` jo tmf mfdg gnwj.

Blutf

Wmf dlcnst uj`vfrsdl pdttfrj `s tn pns`t`nj tmf `jstrucfjt lnwfr tmdj mnr`znjtdl djg kncpfjsdtf ey efjg`jo tmf jfka tn tmf r`omt tn oft tmf mfdg djg sn tmf cnutm drr`v`jo dt tmf l`p-pldtf dt tmf cnst fbb`k`fjt djolf bnr tnjf prngukt`nj.

 

Wm`s sfts d sknl`ns`s (d s`gfwdys efjg `j tmf sp`jf) `j pldkf djg rfstr`kts tmf  erfdtm`jo.  erfdt m`jo. Wmf ldka nb rfs`s rfs`stdjkf tdjkf brnc tmf `jst `jstrucfj rucfjtt (`jmfr (`jmfrfjt fjt `j tmf blut blutf) f) wmfj elnw`jo sffcs tn cdaf tmf tfjgfjky bnr tmf mfdg tn ef cnvfg bnrwdrg tn tmf `jstrucfjt cnrf prnjnujkfg. [ncf bldut`sts pull tmf`r r`omt smnulgfr edka, wfdafj`jo tmf knjjfkt`nj eftwffj tmf mdjgs djg tmf edka. [ncf rd`sf djg pusm tmf lfbt smnulgfr bnrwdrg. @gfdlly tmfrf `s d turj`jo cnvfcfjt nb tmf kncplftf uppfr engy wmfj s`tt`jo, nr tmf wmnlf engy wmfj stdjg`jo, affp`jo tmf smnulgfrs wfll knjjfktfg tn tmf edka. Wmf wf`omt `s nbtfj cnrf nj tmf r`omt s`tt`jo enjf wmfj s`tt`jo nr tmf r`omt bnnt wmfj stdjg`jo. Wmf wr`sts drf nbtfj  put ujgfr strfss s trfss ey mnlg` mnlg`jo jo tmf flenws fl enws tnn bdr dwdy brnc br nc fdkm ntmfr nt mfr..

Edssnnj Wmf edssnnj `s d mfdvy `jstrucfjt. @b d jfka strdp `s usfg `t `s d rfdl kmdllfjof tn dvn`g tmf mfdg ef`jo pullfg bnrwdrg djg gnwj `j spdkf, tmfj tmf mfdg `s pullfg  edka `j rfld rfldt`nj t`nj tn tmf sp`jf tn cfft tmf rffg. D wfllwfll-dgiust dgiustfg fg engy e ngy mdrjfss m drjfss kdj dppdrfjtly rfgukf tmf kmdllfjof. Wmf sfdt strdp sffcs tn ef d pnpuldr npt`nj1 `t `s `cpnrtdjt, `cpnrt djt, w`tm d sfdt strdp, tn ef dwdrf nb bnrwdrg cnvfcfjt ef`jo dt tmf m`p  in`jts.  in`jt s. [ncft` [ncft`cfs cfs tmf pflv`s pflv` s rfcd`js rfcd` js stdt`k stdt `k nj tmf kmd`r tn affp tmf strdp strd p kldcpfg nj tmf kmd`r. [`tt`jo us`jo d sp`af kdj tdaf d onng gfdl nb tmf wf`omt dwdy brnc tmf engy eut tmf sp`af cust ef lnjo fjnuom tn gfl`vfr tmf rffg tn tmf cnutm w`tmnut mdv`jo tn pull tmf mfdg bnrwdrg nr gnwj `j spdkf. Wmf b`tt`jo nb  tmf fqu`pcfjt tn tmf pldyfr sffcs desnlutfly v`tdl1 tmf sp`af djg tmf krnna  smnulg ef b`ttfg wmfj tmf pldyfr‐s Vsf `s ds onng ds pnss`elf. Wmf r`omt smnulgfr  nb cdjy edssnnj`sts `s pullfg edka, g`sknjjfkt`jo tmf mdjg djg drc brnc tmf  edka‐ss suppnrt  edka‐ suppnrt.. Wmf wf`omt nb tmf `jstr `jstrucfjt ucfjt ef`jo nj tmf mdjgs nb tmf pldyfr  w`ll dbbfkt tmf bdk`l`ty djg knnrg`jdt`nj nb tmf edssnnj`st, sn djy drrdjofcfjt tn rfgukf tmdt wf`omt `s pns`t`vf.

Erdss pldyfrs Dll erdss pldyfrs tfjg tn rfdkm bnr tmf cnutmp`fkf ey cnv`jo tmf`r mfdg bnrwdrg `j spdkf wmfrfds er`jo`jo tmf `jstrucfjt tn tmf cnutm `s ``gfdl. gfdl. Lfdrj`jo tn s`t nr 

stdjg `j d edldjk`jo stdtf, w`tm tmf `jstrucfjt `jklugfg `j tmf edldjkf, `s d onng stdrt tn snrt`jo nut tm`s prnelfc.

 

Wrucpft Wmf e`o tfjgfjky wmfj wmfj stdjg`jo `s tn t n tmrnw tmf pflv`s bnrwdrg djg erdkf tmf llfos fos ujgfr tmf `jstrucfjt, tmfj b`x tmf drcs `j pns`t`nj, entm pdttfrjs rfstr`kt tmf  erfdtm`jo.  erfdt m`jo. Tu`tf nb nbtfj tfj tr trucpft ucpftfrs frs st st`bbf `bbfj j tmf`r b`jofrs b`jof rs nj tmf vd vdlvfs. lvfs.

Wrncenjf Xldyfrs nbtfj cnvf tmf`r mfdg bnrwdrg tn cfft tmf cnutmp`fkf. Wmf lfbt mdjg djg drc efkncf b`xfg `j pns`t`nj. Wmf mfdg, r`omt drc djg smnulgfr drf pullfg gnwj ds tmf sl`gf `s tdafj bnrwdrg. Wmfrf `s nbtfj d ldka nb brffgnc `j tmf r`omt smnulgfr tmdt rfstr`kts brff cnvfcfjt nb tmf sl`gf.

Mnrj Wm`s `s djntmfr mfdvy `jstrucfjt. Xldyfrs nbtfj pull tmf r`omt smnulgfr edka, lns`jo knjjfkt`nj w`tm djg suppnrt brnc tmf edka cusklfs. Wm`s dlsn jdrrnws tmf  edka, wm`km rfstr` rfs tr`kts kts tmf t mf erfdt erfdtm`jo. m`jo. Wmf mfdg `s sncft`cfs sncft `cfs pullfg ed edka ka nj tmf ``jj erfdtm.  erfdt m. @t `s onng tn lnna nut bnr rd`s`jo rd`s `jo tmf kmfst nj `j-erfdtms `j-er fdtms.. [ncf pldyfrs pldyfr s mdvf d suppnrt ujgfr tmf`r `jstrucfjt, rfst`jo nj tmf`r r`omt lfo, wm`km rfgukfs tmf eurgfj nb tmf `jstrucfjt‐s wf`omt nj tmf uppfr engy.

Wued Wued pldyfrs vdry qu`tf d lnt eut cdjy ldrof pldyfrs pull tmfcsflvfs gnwj njtn tmf `jstrucfjt. Wmf `jstrucfjt `s efst suppnrtfg ey tmf kmd`r, ynur lfos nr d stdjg, w`tm djy pdka`jo jfkfssdry tn er`jo tmf cnutmp`fkf tn ynur cnutm. Wmf  prnelfc  prnelf c nb tmf wf`omt nb tmf `jst `jstrucfjt rucfjt kdj ef c`j` c`j`c`zf c`zfg g ey affp`jo ynur  uppfr engy lfjotmfj`jo djg pfrpfjg`kuldr. Wmf `jstrucfjt kdj ef b`ttfg tn tmf  pldyfr ey mdv`jo ttmf mf lfdg tuef ttn n tmf c cnutmp`f nutmp`fkf kf dgiustfg dgiu stfg ttn n mdvf tmf `jstrucfjt `jstr ucfjt ds pfrpfjg`kuldr ds tmf uppfr engy.

Mdrp

 

Xldyfrs tfjg tn lfdj edka brnc tmf m`ps djg tmfj tmf mfdg kncfs bnrwdrg nvfr  tmf `jstrucfjt, s`c`ldr tn kfll`sts. Wmf lfos drf nbtfj rdtmfr tfjsf w`tm rfstr`ktfg cnvfcfjt `j tmf m`ps, ajffs djg djalfs. Wmf mdjg smdpfs drf nbtfj mflg `j tfjs`nj wmfj tmf b`jofrs knulg ef rflfds`jo. Wmfrf `s d tfjgfjky bnr tmf r`omt smnulgfr tn ef pullfg edka, lns`jo knjjfkt`nj w`tm tmf edka‐s jdturdl suppnrt. D sp`rdl turj nb tmf wmnlf engy, wmfj jfkfssdry, `s cnrf knjguk`vf tn kncbnrt djg knnrg`jdt`nj.

X`djn Cdjy p`dj`sts pull tmf`r mfdg tnwdrgs tmf afyendrg. Wmf lfo in`jts ldka brffgnc djg cdjy gn jnt rfdlly edldjkf nj tmf`r s`tt`jo enjfs. Wmf mdjgs nbtfj kdrry cnrf tmdj tmf jfkfssdry tfjs`nj. Mnlg`jo tmf flenws `j ujknnrg`jdtfg pns`t`njs kdj rfstr`kt cnvfcfjt nb tmf lnwfr drcs. _f lnna bnr tmf mdjgs tn ef nr`fjtdtfg `js`gf tmf l`ttlf b`jofrs rdtmfr tmdj nuts`gf tmf tmuces1 tm`s `cprnvfs tmf usf nb  tmf bnrfdrcs djg sn tmf knnrg`jdt`nj.

Nrodj Nrodj`sts mdvf d kmdllfjof `j jnt ef`jo delf tn put tmf`r bfft gnwj, sn tmf lfos kdjjnt smdrf tmf wnra nb suppnrt`jo tmf uppfr engy, engy, fxkfpt er`fbly er`fbl y wmfj pldy`jo fdkm pfgdl jntf. Wmfy nbtfj fjg up lfdj`jo edka dt tmf m`ps tn tdaf tmf wf`omt nbb tmf`r bfft djg tmfj pull`jo tmf mfdg gnwj, `jvfrt`jo tmf lucedr djg kfrv`kdl kurvfs djg fxdoofrdt`jo tmf tmnrdk`k kurvf. Wmf lfos jffg tn ef brff dt dll tmf  in`jtss djg tmf wmnlf engy mds tn pfrbnrc  in`jt pfrbnr c kmdllfjo`jo kmdll fjo`jo edldjk` edldjk`jo jo dkts tmdt knjstdjtly kmdjof dkknrg`jo tn wmdt `s ef`jo pldyfg w`tm mdjgs djg bfft. Nrodj`sts, l`af ntmfr mucdjs, mdvf efttfr knnrg`jdt`nj wmfj tmf sp`jf `s lfjotmfj`jo djg tmf edka w`gfj`jo.

Ou`tdr Wmf ou`tdr `s pldyfg `j cdjy g`bbfrfjt wdys9 mujo rnujg tmf jfka1 prnppfg nj

tmf lfo, g`rfktly nr w`tm dj dttdkmcfjt, bnnt up/bnnt gnwj. Mdv`jo d bnnt nj d bnntstnnl tfjgs tn tmrnw tmf wf`omt njtn tmf r`omt s`tt`jo enjf eut `t `s pnss`elf tn affp tmf wf`omt cnrf nr lfss edldjk`jo nvfr tmf twn s`tt`jo enjfs `b ynu b`jg

 

tmf jfkfssdry brffgnc `j tmf m`p in`jts. Ou`tdr`sts tfjg tn stdrf dt tmf`r lfbt mdjg1 tmf fyfs kdj ef lfss bnkusfg tn orfdt fbbfkt. Wmf uppfr engy nbtfj wrdps rnujg tmf engy nb tmf `jstrucfjt.

[`jofrs [`jofrs nbtfj rd`sf tmf kmfst, t`omtfj`jo tmf lucedr cusklfs djg rfstr`kt`jo rfstr` kt`jo sncf `gfdl erfdtm`jo cnvfcfjts. Wmfy drf sncft`cfs jnt ornujgfg, nbtfj w`tm tmf`r  wf`omt tmrnwj bnrwdrg tnwdrgs tmf dug`fjkf. Wmfy c`omt pull tmf mfdg edka tn npfj tmf cnutm djg pdrt`dlly klnsf tmf vnkdl bnlgs nj tmf `j-erfdtm. Wmfy nbtfj nvfrbnkus tmf`r fyfs nj d pn`jt dt tmf edka nb tmf mdll. Fl`zdeftm Ldjobnrg lnnas `j gftd`l denut sncf spfk`b`k `ssufs bnr cus`k`djs `j mfr enna ( C`jg Cusklf Cuskl f djg Cus` Cus`kk). Wmfrf drf kmdptfrs bnr tmf knccnj `jstrucfjts, vn`kf djg knjguktnrs.5 D ldrof pdrt nb nur wnra w`tm tmf stugfjts dt tmf UKC `s tn nesfrvf tmf`r Vsf. @b  d stugfjt `s jnt edldjkfg wf mflp tmfc er`jo tmf`r dttfjt`nj tn tm`s v`tdl pdrt nb  tmf`r pldy`jo tfkmj`quf. @b wf sff tmdt d cus`k`dj `s rfstr`kt`jo tmf`r cnvfcfjts `j djy wdy, wf mflp tmfc tn knjstrukt su`tdelf G`rfkt`njs tn usf nj d gd`ly eds`s tn rfvfrsf djy jfodt`vf pdttfrjs. Wmf wnra efkncfs cnrf rfb`jfg ds tmf mde`ts wfdafj djg wmfj tmf pdttfrjs mdvf onjf wf kdj wnra nj d g`bbfrfjt drfd nb tmf cus`k`dj‐s Vsf. _f drf knjv`jkfg tmdt `t `s pnss`elf tn pldy dll cus`kdl `jstrucfjts `j edldjkf djg tn rfknvfr edldjkf `b `t `s lnst. @t `s pnss`elf bnr dll pldyfrs tn ef kncbnrtdelf. _f jnt`kf tmdt wmfj d cus`k`dj usfs dll tmf jfkfssdry kmdjo`jo tfjs`njs djg jn fxtrd tfjs`njs, tmf`r pldy`jo tfjgs tn ef wfll knnrg`jdtfg djg tmfy drf dlwdys kncbnrtdelf. [tugfjts w`tm dj dkkurdtf ”engy cdp‐ cnvf cnrf fbb`k`fjtly tmdj tmnsf w`tmnut. [tugfjts w`tm fbbnrtlfss tfkmj`quf kdj fxprfss tmfcsflvfs blufjtly. Cus`k`djs wmn mdvf fxkfllfjt Vsf drf usudlly kdpdelf nb   pfrbnrc`jo  pfrbnr c`jo wfll, fvfj wmfj tmfy bffl ujgfr prfssurf prfssur f tmf`r `jst `jstrucfjt rucfjtdl dl tfkmj`quf `s rfl`delf.

[tugfjt quntfs

 Lfjotmfj, w`gfj, erndgfj . . . drf tmf afywnrgs. _mfj @ prdkt` prdkt`sf sf @ tfjg tn  smr`ja,, `.f. tn klnsf tmf spdkf drnujg cy   smr`ja cy  v`nl`j ey klns`jo up tmf drcs djg  efjg`jo gnwj cy mfdg. Wmdt `cpd`rs fvfrytm`jo9 cy pr`cdry knjtrnl `s

 

dbbfktfg, tmf snujg klnsfs kl nsfs gnwj, djg c cyy wmnlf dtt`tugf efkncfs efkncfs lnw `j fjfroy djg `jtrnvfrt. _mfrfds @ smnulg9 brff tmf jfka, w`gfj tmf edka, lfjotmfj tmf  sp`jf, djg sn cy tmrndt djg plfxus w`ll ef brff ‛ djg sn cy erfdtm`jo erfdtm` jo w`ll  fxpdjg! @ wrntf gnwj tmf pr`jk`plfs denvf djg put tmfc `j cy v`nl`j kdsf sn tmfy drf dlwdys dt mdjg. Djjf-Kdtmfr`jf Djjf -Kdtmfr`jf Efrrut, v`nl`j`st v`nl`j`s t _mfj tmf mfdg `s edldjkfg nj tnp nb tmf sp`jf w`tm tmf nenf `j d jdturdl   pns`t`nj  pns`t `nj tmf p`tkm `s cnrf knjs`stfjt knjs`s tfjt tmrnuomnut tmrnuomnu t tmf `jstrucfjt `jst rucfjt djg `t wds  s`cply fds`fr f ds`fr tn el elnw nw `jtn. Wmf snujg s nujg `s dlsn cnrf rrfsnjdjt fsnjdjt djg r`kmfr r`k mfr.. Wm`s `s `s truf bnr drt`kuldt`nj ds wfll ‛ `b tmf mfdg `s pullfg djg pusmfg `jtn dwawdrg   pns`t`njs  pns`t `njs ttmf mf nrdl kdv`t kdv`tyy kmdjofs smdpf djg ttmf mf pdssdofwdy bbrnc rnc tmf tmrndt tm rndt ttn n tmf cnutm efkncfs rfstr`ktfg, `jm`e`t`jo tmf tnjouf brnc drt`kuldt`jo  knrrfktly,, pdrt`kuldrly `j bdstfr pdssdofs. knrrfktly Ufefkkd Kdss, nen`st

4 Mdrnlg Wdylnr, Wmf X`dj`st‐s Wdlfjt , Lnjo Efdkm, 40=?, p. 5 Fl` Fl`zdeftm zdeftm Ldjobnrg, C`jg Ldjobnrg,  C`jg djg Cusklf Cusk lf djg dj g Cus`k Cu s`k,, Dlfxdjgfrtfkmj`fa Kfjtruc vzw, Lfuvfj, 588=.

 

KMDXWFU U W_FJWP W_FJWP-NJF -NJF KMDXWF

_mdt `s onng prdkt` p rdkt`kf> kf>

 @b ynu stnp s tnp gn`jo ttmf mf wrnjo tm`jo, tmf t mf r`omt tm`jo w`l w`lll gn `t `tsflb sflb.. B. C. Dlfxdjgfr 

 Bfl`k`ty `j edldj e dldjkf, kf, rfdg rfdgyy bnr onng onn g prdkt`kf pr dkt`kf

Xrdkt`kf `s njf nb tmf kmdllfjofs nb lfdrj`jo d cus`kdl `jstrucfjt. Wmfrf drf d bfw qudl`t`fs tmdt wf kdj dlcnst kfrtd`jly kfrtd`jl y dorff nj.

@t smnulg ef fbb`k`fjt (wmdtfvfr tmdt cfdjs tn us). @t smnulg `cprnvf sncftm`jo.

 

_f smnulg ef dwdrf nb wmdt wf mdvf kmdjofg bnr buturf usf. _f smnulg ef pmys`kdlly kncbnrtdelf kncbnrt delf gur`jo djg dbtfr ttmf mf prdkt`kf. _f smnulg bffl onng denut wmdt wf mdvf gnjf. Wmf bnllnw`jo drf ntmfr fxtrfcfly efjfb`k`dl qudl`t`fs tmdt kncf ds pdrt nb dj ”Dlfxdjgfr‐ dpprndkm tn prdkt`kf9 D klfdr strukturf w`tm d edldjkf eftwffj pldy`jo djg djdlys`s, cdyef us`jo sfc`-sup`jf (sff Kmdptfr 4;) 4;) wmfj djdlys`jo djg pldjj`jo. D psykmnpmys`kdl psykmnpmys`kdl dwdrfjfss tmrnuomnut tmf prdkt`kf. 6)) djg tmf D knjt`junus rfedldjk`jo nb tmf pr`cdry knjtrnl (sff Kmdptfr 6  engy ds d wmnlf. D klfdr djg dkkurdtf ”engy cdp‐ (sff (s ff Kmdptfr 0) 0) wmfj pldy`jo. Fbb`k`fjt, brff erfdtm`jo (sff Kmdptfr 48 48). ). Onng Vsf Vsf nb tmf v`sudl cfkmdj`sc (sff Kmdptfr 45 45). ). Dwdrfjfss nb tmf edldjkf eftwffj dttfjt` dttfjt`nj nj tn gftd` gftd`ll djg affp`jo dj nvfrv`fw nb tmf e`o p`kturf. Dwdrfjfss tmdt ynu kdj kmnnsf tn ef prfsfjt.

Mnw lnjo smnulg wf prdkt`sf> @b ynu wdjt tn efkncf dj fxkfllfjt cus`k`dj ynu w`ll jffg tn prdkt`sf bnr  tmnusdjgs nb mnurs. Eut `t `s d onng `gfd jnt tn gn tnn cdjy nb tmfc `j njf sfss`nj. Ds dj `jtfll`ofjt mucdj ef`jo ynu kdj prdkt`sf vfry fbb`k`fjtly bnr d kfrtd`j  pfr`ng.. @ wnulg ll`af  pfr`ng `af tn smdrf pdrt nb cy cus` cus`kdl kdl stnry w`tm ynu1 `t gfcnjst gfcnjstrdtf rdtfss tmdt @ g`g jnt usf dll nb cy `jtfll`ofjkf wmfj @ wds `j cy ldtf tffjs djg fdrly twfjt`fs.

Mnw cdjy mnurs> (Xftfr‐s stnry) stnry) @ usfg tn klnka up tmf mnurs djg bffl vfry onng denut cysflb. @ wnulg tfll cy br`fjgs, w`tm pr`gf, tmdt @ mdg prdkt`sfg bnr mnurs djg lnst dll sfjsf nb tmf t`cf. @

 

rfdl`zf cy mnur knujt wds jfvfr kmdllfjofg ey tmf qufst`nj, ”djg wmdt g`g ynu lfdrj nr dkm`fvf>‐ @ cdjdofg tn prdkt`sf cy gnuelf edss ujt`l @ dkmfg dll nvfr, cy b`jofrs elfg djg cy v`s`nj efkdcf ujrfl`delf. @ bflt vfry kncc`ttfg tn tm`s cdkmn prdkt`kf stylf ujt`l cy engy skrfdcfg dt cf tn stnp! @j bdkt `t g`g stnp djg @ mdg tn rfknvfr `j efg ujt`l tmf pd`j rfgukfg fjnuom tn oft nut nb efg djg `jbl`kt cnrf puj`smcfjt nj c cy y c`jg djg engy engy..

58 c`jutfs er`ll` er`ll`djt djt pldy`jo _`tm tmf `js`omt tmdt @ od`jfg tmrnuom stugy`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf @ mdvf kmdjofg cy pdttfrj nb prdkt`kf grdcdt`kdlly. @ mdvf fxpfr`cfjtfg w`tm mnw cukm pldy`jo prdkt`kf `s pnss`elf dt cy desnlutf efst lfvfl djg bnujg tmdt 58 c`jutfs `s denut tmf l`c`t. Dbtfr tmdt `t efkncfs onng prdkt`kf, jn lnjofr   er`ll`djt  er`l l`djt.. [n @ stnp pldy` pldy`jo jo dbtfr db tfr 58 c c`jutfs `jutfs eut @ kn knjt`juf jt`juf prdkt` prdkt`s`jo s`jo ey ly`jo l y`jo `j sfc`-sup`jf pns`t`nj bnr denut 48 c`jutfs. @ rfv`fw mnw cy pldy`jo prdkt`kf wfjt gur`jo tmf ldst 58 c`jutfs. @ o`vf cysflb sncf t`cf fxpfr`fjk`jo tmf bull fbbfkt nb ordv`ty djg o`vf cysflb sncf Dlfxdjgr`dj G`rfkt`nj. @ cdaf d gftd`lfg  pldj nb wmdt @ dc on`jo ttn n dkm`fvf dkm`fv f gur` gur`jo jo cy jfxt jf xt 58 c`jutfs c `jutfs nb pldy`jo. pl dy`jo. @ mdvf vfry klfdr `jtfjt`njs, wmftmfr tmdt `s kmdjo`jo `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf, cfcnr`z`jo d pdssdof, kmdrdktfr`z`jo d sfkt`nj nb nrkmfstrdl nr snln rfpfrtn`rf ‛  wmdtfvfr @ jffg tn wnra nj jfxt. @ dc mdppy tn affp tmf kmdjofs s`cplf, bnr  orfdtfr kldr`ty. @ dc dlsn affj tn rfdssfss tmf e`o p`kturf. @ dsa cysflb  knjstrukt`vf qufst`njs tn rfdssfss cy `jtfjt`njs9 _mdt dc @ try`jo tn dkm`fvf> _mfj `s tmf jfxt knjkfrt> _mfrf `s tmf wfdajfss `j cy tfkmj`quf/`jtfrprftdt`nj> Dc @ fjiny`jo cysflb ds cukm ds pnss`elf>

[trukturf ynur prdkt`kf Wmf prdkt`kf strukturf sft nut `j tmf prfv`nus pdrdordpm `s suoofstfg tn dll stugfjts dt tmf UKC, gur`jo tmf`r b`rst-yfdr `jtrnguktnry Dlfxdjgfr knursf. _f mdvf rfkf`vfg fxtrfcfly pns`t`vf bffgedka brnc knujtlfss stugfjts. [ncf stugfjts mdvf jnt effj delf tn er`jo tmfcsflvfs tn try tmf `gfd efkdusf tmfy drf jnt prfpdrfg tn stnp pldy`jo wmfj tmfy mdvf ”prdkt`kf t`cf‐. [ncf nb tmnsf

stugfjts rfdppfdr d yfdr nr twn ldtfr, dsa`jo bnr sncf Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs w`tm tmf `jtfjt`nj nb oftt`jo nut nb pd`j. Wmfy tmfj try tmf `gfd djg b`jg `t `s pdrt nb 

 

tmf`r pd`j snlut`nj. Wmfy drf dlsn dcdzfg tmdt w`tm lfss pldy`jo gur`jo prdkt`kf t`cf, tmfy cdaf cnrf prnorfss!

Drf tmfrf fxkfpt`njs> D bfw cus`k`djs, w`tm fxkfpt`njdl Vsf, c`omt ef delf tn prdkt`sf `jtfjsfly djg  er`ll`djt  er`l l`djtly ly bnr ;8 c`jutfs c`jut fs djg tmfj tdaf 6 c`jutfs c`jut fs erfda brnc pldy`j pldy`jo o eut tmfy drf fxkfpt`njdl. Wmnusdjgs nb mnurs nb `jfbb`k`fjt, gdcdo`jo wnra drf on`jo nj `j prdkt`kf rnncs dt knjsfrvdtnr`fs dll nvfr tmf wnrlg. Wmnsf mnurs knulg ef trdjsbnrcfg `jtn prngukt`vf prdkt`kf, prdkt` kf, s`cply ey kmdjo`jo tmf eds`k strukturf djg `jklug`jo ”sfc`-sup`jf‐.

Drf ynu gfmygrdtfg> gfmygrdtfg> _f dll ajnw tmdt wf jffg tn affp tnpp`jo up nur wdtfr lfvfl. Mucdjs mdvf d lnt nb wdtfr `j tmf engy. _f jffg denut twn djg d mdlb l`trfs nb wdtfr brnc gr`jas djg bnng fvfry gdy. Wmf erd`j jffgs plfjty nb wdtfr tn affp sfjg`jo djg rfkf`v`jo tmf flfktrnj`k cfssdofs tn djg brnc tmf kfjtrdl jfrvnus systfc. @t `s d onng mde`t tn tdaf wdtfr tn ynur prdkt`kf rnnc djg tmfj affp gr`ja`jo d l`ttlf rfouldrly tmrnuomnut ynur prdkt`kf sfss`nj.

Affp erfdtm`jo @b tmfrf `s ` s d w`jgnw `j ynur prdkt`kf rnnc, npfj `t! Nxyofj `s bnng bnr tmf erd`j, `t affps ynu dlfrt djg prngukt`vf1 d stubby rnnc cdafs onng prdkt`kf v`rtudlly `cpnss`elf. Wn prdkt`sf nr pfrbnrc wfll wf jffg tn erfdtmf wfll. _f jnt`kf tmdt cus`k`djs wmn gn jnt erfdtmf brffly sffc tn struoolf w`tm tmf`r dwdrfjfss nb  tfcpn, sn `b knjs`stfjky nb tfcpn `s dj `ssuf bnr ynu, cnj`tnr ynur erfdtm`jo. [tr`jo pldyfrs wmn mnlg tmf`r erfdtm nbtfj mdvf trnuelf sm`bt`jo1 sncft`cfs tmfy suspfjg tmf erfdtm iust efbnrf e`o sm`bts (mnlg`jo tmf erfdtm `s nbtfj dj fxprfss`nj nb djx`fty nr gnuet). _f jffg tn knjsk`nusly cnj`tnr nur (usudlly

sueknjsk`nus) rfblfx erfdtm`jo1 tn jnt`kf `b `t `s blnw`jo fds`ly wmfj wf drf bnkus`jo nj gftd`ls nr pldy`jo kncplfx, gfcdjg`jo pdssdofs1 ynu kdj rfknrg ynursflb sn ynu drf cnrf l`afly tn jnt`kf `b ynur erfdtm`jo `s g`sturefg. @b ynu lnna `j d c`rrnr wmfj ynu drf pldy`jo djg sff ynur bdkf tfjs`jo up jfdr tmf

 

fyfs, jnsf nr cnutm, ynu drf prnedely lns`jo brffgnc `j ynur erfdtm`jo. Cusklfs stnp wnra`jo dkkurdtfly wmfj stdrvfg nb nxyofj. @b wf stnp prdkt`s`jo djg mdvf d smnrt wdla, wf kdj nbtfj jnt`kf tmf fbbfkt nb  oftt`jo cnrf nxyofj `j tmf elnng. @b tm`s `cprnvfs tmf s`tudt`nj `t suoofsts tmdt ynu drf jnt erfdtm`jo brffly fjnuom tn cd`jtd`j tmf dlfrtjfss tmdt w`ll bdk`l`tdtf  er`ll`djt  er`l l`djt prdkt`kf prdkt `kf djg mflp ynu fjiny tmf wnra. ([ff Kmdptfr 48 4899 Erfdtm`jo, bnr  cnrf gftd`ls.) Wdaf dj nkkds`njdl smnrt wdla gur`jo prdkt`kf sfss`njs. sfss` njs. Cnj`tnr ynur erfdtm`jo.

@jklugf ynur fyfs Orfdt cus`k`djs mdvf blfx`elf fyfs tmdt tmf`r knllfdoufs, cus`k dug`fjkf. Nvfrbnkus`jo kuts gnwj ynursff dwdrfjfss nb sncftmf`r usfbul kufsdjg euttmf `t dlsn kncprnc`sfs ynur knnrg`jdt`nj. _mfj ynu drf prdkt`s`jo cus`k tmdt ynu gnj‐t ajnw vfry wfll `t `s fdsy tn stdrf dt tmf cus`k ds `b ldtkm`jo nj tn tmf pdof w`tm fxtrfcf bnkus o`vfs ynu d efttfr kmdjkf nb pldy`jo `t wfll. @j bdkt, lnka`jo njtn tmf cus`k w`tm ynur fyfs sffcs tn rfgukf ynur kmdjkfs, fvfj wmfj ynu drf s`omt-rfdg`jo. _f b`jg tmdt stugfjts dt tmf UKC wmn drf jnt olufg tn tmf cus`k drf usudlly cnrf blufjt rfdgfrs djg pldyfrs. Wmf wdy bnrwdrg `s tn prdkt`sf w`tm ynur v`s`nj `j c`jg djg jnt`kf mnw qu`kaly ynu desnre tmf `jbnrcdt`nj nj tmf  pdof. Dbtfr ef`jo dwdrf nb cy v`s`nj djg rfcd`j`jo `j ”pdjnrdc`k‐, wm`lst  pfrbnrc`jo  pfrbnr c`jo tdsas dt tmf p`djn, @ jnt`kf jnt`kfg g d klfdr kmdjof `j tmf spffg tmdt @ wds delf tn lfdrj rfpfrtn`rf.  J`ka Ckkdrtmy Ckkdrt my,, p`dj`st p`dj`s t _mfj ynu mdvf prdkt`sfg fjnuom tn bffl knjb`gfjt tn t n brff up tmf usf nb ynur fyfs `j d prdkt`kf s`tudt`nj, ynu cdy bffl tmf stdafs drf tnn m`om tn gn tmf sdcf `j knjkfrts. Wmdt `s d rfturj nb tmf nlg bfdr. D vfry `cpnrtdjt erfdatmrnuom nkkurs wmfj ynu ”lft on‐ nb tmf sknrf `j knjkfrts ‛ rfcfcefr ynur knnrg`jdt`nj `s dt   (Bnr cnrf gftd`l nj v`s`nj, sff Kmdptfr 45.) 45.)  stdaf. (Bnr  stdaf.

Lft on nb djy bfdr drnujg lns`jo ynur pldkf `j tmf cus`k.

 

Cfjtdl kmdttfr Gn ynu sncft`cfs b`jg ynur c`jg mds wdjgfrfg> @t `s onng tn jnt`kf `b ` b ynu mdvf d vn`kf `j ynur mfdg rujj`jo d knccfjtdry nj ynur prdkt`kf try`jo tn fjknurdof ynu tn tdaf ynur dttfjt`nj flsfwmfrf. Wmf vn`kf `j tmf mfdg `s nbtfj cda`jo jfodt`vf rfcdras, ”ynu cfssfg tmdt up yfstfrgdy‐, ”tmdt wds iust jnt onng fjnuom‐, ”tm`s `s tmf snrt nb e`t ynu gnj‐t pldy wfll.‐ Wm`s snrt nb knccfjtdry mds d jfodt`vf fbbfkt nj ynur fcnt`njdl stdtf. Pnu c`omt try tn `ojnrf `t eut b`jg tmdt tmf fbbnrt tn `ojnrf `t lfdvfs ynu bffl`jo do`tdtfg rdtmfr tmdj kdlc djg knjb`gfjt w`tm rfldxfg knjkfjtrdt`nj. @b ynu jnt`kf d vn`kf `j ynur mfdg, try dkkfpt`jo `t ds d mde`t tmdt w`ll sdentdof ynur prdkt`kf. D wdy nb gfdl`jo w`tm ynur cfjtdl kmdttfr `s tn sff `t ds ”ujb`j`smfg eus`jfss‐ tn ef gfdlt w`tm dt d ldtfr l dtfr gdtf, bnr jnw er`jo ynur tmnuomts  edka tn tmf prfsfjt prfsfjt.. [ncf pfnplf l`af tn sff tmfsf tmnuomts tmnuomt s l`af d pdss`jo pdss` jo eus1 ynu gnj‐t mdvf tn iucp nj. Wmf eds`k cfssdof `s tn kmnnsf tn ef truly prfsfjt w`tm wmdt ynu drf gn`jo, jnw! Er`jo ynur dttfjt`nj tn wmdt `s mdppfj`jo jnw.

Ufcfcefr tn rfcfcef rfcfcefrr D onng prdkt`kf t`p tn er`jo ynursflb edka tn sfjsnry dwdrfjfss `s tn dgg scdll rfg gnts tn ynur cus`k. Ds ynu drr`vf dt d gnt `t rfc`jgs ynu tn fxpdjg ynur  b`flg nb dttfjt`nj, tn lnna nut, erfdtmf djg edldjkf. Wmfsf cfcnry inoofrs w`ll mflp ey rfc`jg`jo ynu tn ”ef `j tmf Ynjf‐. Wmfy kdj fvfj stdy w`tm ynu wmfj ynu mdvf cfcnr`zfg tmf p`fkf.

[ncf spfk`b`k dppl`kdt`njs nb tmf tfkmj`quf tn prdkt`kf Wn kmdjof kmd jof tmf wdy ynu mnlg ynu ynurr `jstrucfjt  `jstrucfjt  Lft us sdy ynu mdvf gfk`gfg tmdt ynu w`ll mnlg tmf `jstrucfjt dt d g`bbfrfjt djolf. @t `s vfry fdsy tn oft bnkusfg nj tmf suoofst`nj tmdt ynu mdvf rfkf`vfg

brnc ynur tfdkmfr nr d knllfdouf djg sff tmf kmdjof nb mdjg nr drc pns`t`nj nr  tmf djolf nb tmf `jstrucfjt tn ynu ds tmf wmnlf kmdjof. Brnc dj Dlfxdjgfr   pfrspfkt`vf,  pfrspfk t`vf, ynu wnulg knjs`gfr tmf e`o p`kt p`kturf1 urf1 ynu wnulg kknjs`gfr njs`gfr tmf qudl`ty qudl` ty nb ynur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl djg ynur nvfrdll edldjkf (`jklug`jo tmf `jstrucfjt).

 

Pnu knulg ”engy cdp‐ tmf in`jts `jvnlvfg `j mnlg`jo tmf `jstrucfjt, sn ynu drf l`afly tn cnvf brffly wmfrf ynu drf cda`jo tmf kmdjofs. Pnu kdj er`jo ynur  dttfjt`nj tn ynur sfjsf nb wmfrf ynur engy `s djg wmdt `t `s gn`jo, efdr`jo `j c`jg tmdt ynur sfjsf nb tmf pns`t`nj djg cnvfcfjt nb ynur engy c`omt ef c`slfdg`jo (Bdulty [fjsnry Xfrkfpt`nj). Pnu kdj kmfka, ey lnna`jo `j d c`rrnr, tmdt ynu drf `j bdkt gn`jo wmdt ynu tm`ja ynu drf gn`jo. P Pnu nu c`omt jnt`kf `b ynur  `gfd nb tmf jfw drrdjofcfjt w`tm tmf `jstrucfjt `s d stdt`k pns`t`nj rdtmfr tmdj d stdtf nb rfedldjk`jo w`tm ynur `jstrucfjt. @t `s usfbul tn jnt`kf ynur fcnt`njdl rfdkt`nj tn tmf `gfd nb tm`s kmdjof djg wmftmfr ynu drf try`jo tn oft tmf kmdjof gnjf ds snnj ds pnss`elf nr iust fjodo`jo `j tmf prnkfss w`tmnut putt`jo prfssurf nj ynursflb tn sukkffg ds snnj ds pnss`elf. Pnu cdy wfll rfknjs`gfr wmy ynu drf cda`jo tm`s kmdjof djg wmdt ynu drf sfjs`jo ds ynu wnra nj `t.

@jm`e`t`nj Pnur rfldt`njsm`p w`tm tmf `jstrucfjt w`ll mdvf effj gfvflnpfg djg `jord`jfg nvfr cnjtms nr yfdrs1 `t w`ll tfjg tn ef mde`tudl djg usudlly sueknjsk`nus. Pnur  mde`t w`ll ef tfjg`jo t fjg`jo tn nrodj`zf mnw ynu tdaf tmf `jstrucfjt `j ynur mdjgs fvfj wmfj ynu drf `jtfjg`jo `t tn t n gn `t g`bbfrfjtly g`bbfrfjtly.. P Pnur nur mde`t w`ll dlsn ef `jblufjk`jo ynur pfrkfpt`nj nb djy kmdjofs ynu drf cda`jo1 ynu w`ll bffl tmf jfw pdttfrj `j rfldt`nj tn tmf nlg. Wmf nlg bdc`l`dr bffl`jo w`ll ef d strnjo flfcfjt nb ynur nlg wdy nb mnlg`jo tmf `jstrucfjt1 `t c`omt mdvf d bffl`jo nb ”r`omt‐ denut `t, fvfj tmnuom ynu mdvf gfk`gfg tn kmdjof `t. Pnu kdj bdk`l`tdtf tmf kmdjof tn tmf jfw wdy ey knjsk`nusly fxpfkt`jo djg `jtfjg`jo tn bffl g`bbfrfjt. Pnu kdj spffg up tmf kmdjof tn tmf jfw tfkmj`quf ey mdv`jo d klfdr `jtfjt`nj tn stnp mnlg`jo tmf `jstrucfjt `j tmf nlg wdy9 tm`s `s dj fxdcplf nb @jm`e`t`nj. Wm`s `gfd `s g`bbfrfjt brnc s`cply pldjj`jo tn mnlg tmf `jstrucfjt g`bbfrfjtly1 tmf @jm`e`t`nj w`pfs tmf sldtf klfdj efbnrf ynu wnra nj tmf jfw pldj.

Cfdjs-wmfrfey

Pnu kdjjnt snlvf d prnelfc brnc tmf sdcf knjsk`nusjfss tmdt krfdtfg `t. Pnu cust lfdrj tn sff tmf wnrlg djfw. Dlefrt F`jstf`j

 

@b ynur wnra `s on`jo wfll ynu w`ll ef bull nb kur`ns`ty ttn n fxpfr`fjkf mnlg`jo djg  pldy`jo  pldy` jo ynur `jst `jstrucfj rucfjtt `j tmf jfw wdy w`tm jn b`xfg fxpfktdt fxpfktdt`nj. `nj. Pnu kdj rfdssfss mnw tmf kmdjof `s on`jo ey dsa`jo knjstrukt`vf qufst`njs9 Kdj @ rfpldkf cy dce`t`nj w`tm kur`ns`ty> _my dc @ cda`jo tm`s kmdjof> Dc @ stdy`jo w`tm tmf pldj> Dc @ `j edldjkf> Dc @ erfdtm`jo djg kdj @ sff tmf rnnc drnujg cf> D kur`ns`ty tn sfjsf tmf pntfjt`dl pntfjt` dl nb tmf jfw wdy `s v`tdl. Wmf tmnuomt, ”tm`s bffls bffl s strdjof nr wrnjo‐ c`omt wfll ef tmfrf efkdusf ynu drf sfjs`jo tmdt ynu drf gn`jo sncftm`jo g`bbfrfjt brnc tmf nlg pdttfrj. P Pnu nu kdj sff tmf ”strdjof ”str djof bffl`jo‐ ds pns`t`vf `j efkdusf `t cfdjs ynuwfll drf b`jg, Ds ynu usfg tn wnra`jo tm`s wdy ynu cdy b`kmdjo`jo jg, cnrfsncftm`jo. nbtfj tmdj jnt, tmdt t mdt efkncf ynu fcerdkf kmdjof w`tm d bffl`jo tmdt ynu fjiny brfsmjfss djg b`jg tmf jfw sfjsdt`njs `jtfrfst`jo. @b ynu drf brff tn rfedldjkf, djy lnkdl`zfg kmdjof w`ll dbbfkt tmf wmnlf engy1 `t `s `cpnrtdjt tmdt wf affp dllnw`jo scdll lnkdl dgiustcfjts tn mdvf ajnka-nj fbbfkts tmrnuomnut tmf wmnlf engy sn tmf kmdjof `s `jtfordtfg tmrnuom tmf rfblfx rfedldjk`jo cfkmdj`scs tmdt npt`c`zf nur knnrg`jdt`nj. Ds wf pldy mnur dbtfr mnur, wf krfdtf dj fxtfjgfg engy cdp (sff Kmdptfr 0 0)) tmdt `jklugfs tmf `jstrucfjt. _f efkncf dwdrf nb `ts cnvfcfjt ds `b `t wfrf  pdrt nb nur engy engy.. Wm`s stdr stdrts ts w`tm nur knjtdkt w`tm tmf `jstrucfjt `jstr ucfjt eut wf kdj gfvflnp sfjs`t`v`ty tn mnw `t `s v`erdt`jo wm`lf wf drf pldy`jo. Wmf pdttfrjs nb  cnvfcfjt nb nur cus`kdl `jstrucfjt drf `jklugfg `j nur jfurdl pfrkfpt`njs, wmftmfr tmdt `s tmf cnvfcfjt nb d enw, tmf trdvfl nb d vdlvf nr afy nr tmf v`erdt`jo nb tmf rffg nr tmf engy nb tmf `jstrucfjt. Wm`s ”tuj`jo `j‐ tn tmf  pns`t`nj,  pns`t `nj, cnvfc cnvfcfjt fjt djg v`erdt v`erdt`nj `nj nb nur `jst `jstrucfj rucfjtt `s wnra`jo efst bnr us dll tmf t`cf wf mdvf tmf c`j`cuc tfjs`nj nr strfss `j nur c`jg djg engy. L`omt g`rfktfg cnvfcfjts w`tm c`j`cuc tfjs`nj bnr tmf dkt`v`ty drf wmdt wf drf lnna`jo lnna`j o bnr bnr..

Ufpft`t`nj  Ufpft`t`nj  Ufpft`t `nj `s tmf t mf cntmfr nb sa`ll s a`ll sn lnjo ds ttmfrf‐ mfrf‐ss sa`ll sa`l l `j ttmf mf rfpft` rfpft`t`nj. t`nj. 4

 

C`jglfss rfpft`t`nj `s knujtfr-prngukt`vf djg `s efst dvn`gfg. Ufpft`t`nj `s, mnwfvfr, dj `cpnrtdjt gfv`kf. _mfj wf rfpfdt dj dkt`nj nr d pdssdof nb cus`k wf cdaf rfkdll nj buturf nkkds`njs cnrf blufjt. Wmf sa`ll cnvfs cnrf `jtn tmf dutncdt`k, sueknjsk`nus rfdlc cda`jo `t bdstfr djg cnrf fbb`k`fjt. Wmf gdjofr  `s tmf gffpfr `t onfs tmf lfss kmdjofdelf `t kdj efkncf. Ds cus`k`djs wf jffg tn bffl knjb`gfjt tmdt wf kdj pldy nur pdrt `j dj fjsfcelf s`tudt`nj eut mdvf tmf blfx`e`l`ty tn kmdjof wmdt wf mdvf lfdrjt `j dj `jstdjt, nbtfj suetly eut sncft`cfs grdcdt`kdlly. @b wf rfpfdt flfcfjts nb tfkmj`quf nr cus`k `j nur   prdkt`kf  prdkt `kf w`tm dj fxpdjg`jo sfjsf nb tmf pnss`el pnss`elff vdr`dt`njs vdr`d t`njs `j nur c`jg djg  engy,, wf w`ll eu`lg `j blfx`  engy blfx`e`l` e`l`ty ty.. @@j j sncf ldjoudofs tmf wnrg bnr b nr ”rfpft`t` ”rfpft `t`nj‐ nj‐ `s usfg bnr ”rfmfdrsdl‐. ”Ufmfdr`jo‐ sncftm`jo dlsn `cpl`fs rfpft`t`nj, eut tmfrf `s d suoofst`nj nb pnss`elf rfdssfsscfjt.

Xrdkt`sf w`tmnut tmf `jstrucfjt @t kdj ef vfry usfbul tn prdkt`sf dwdy brnc ynur `jstrucfjt. Pnu kdj nev`nusly cdaf usf nb trdvfll`jo t`cf bnr prdkt`s`jo `j ynur `cdo`jdt`nj. @jklug`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr knjjfkt`njs tmdt ynu cdaf `j ynur lfssnjs nr b`jg `j tm`s enna cdafs tmdt ”cfjtdl prdkt`kf‐ cnrf fbbfkt`vf. Inurjfys drf pdrt`kuldrly onng bnr  tm`ja`jo tmrnuom pldy`jo wmnlf p`fkfs nr wmnlf prnordccfs, fspfk`dlly `b ynu drf on`jo tn pldy brnc cfcnry. cfcnry. @b ynu kdj sukkfssbully `cdo`jf `cdo` jf pldy`jo tmrnuom d p`fkf w`tmnut d sknrf, ynu drf rfdgy tn pldy `t brnc cfcnry. @cdo`j`jo dktudlly pldy`jo tmrnuom cus`k nj ynur `jstrucfjt w`ll dkt`vdtf tmf cusklfs tmdt dktudlly smnrtfj djg lfjotmfj wmfj ynu pldy bnr rfdl. @t `s onng tn sfjsf tmf cnvfcfjts `j ynu djg ynur `jstrucfjt ds ynu tm`ja tmrnuom tmf p`fkf1 cdaf `t ds v`v`g d sfjsnry fxpfr`fjkf ds ynu kdj ey er`jo`jo ynur dttfjt`nj tn tmf kmdjo`jo sfjsdt`njs ds ynu `cdo`jf pldy`jo. @b `t `s d prnordccf bnr dj upknc`jo knjkfrt, `cdo`jf tmf vfjuf, ynur knllfdoufs djg tmf dug`fjkf ds v`v`gly ds pnss`elf ds wfll ds ynur pldy`jo. @b ynu drf `j d prdkt`kf sfss`nj djg ynu drf struool`jo w`tm d pdrt`kuldr sfkt`nj ynu c`omt kmnnsf tn stnp pldy`jo djg `cdo`jf pldy`jo tmf pdssdof sukkfssbully. Ey tm`ja`jo tmrnuom tmf sfkt`nj ynu w`ll krfdtf d cfjtdl kldr`ty tmdt w`ll `cprnvf ynur knnrg`jdt`nj. Fxdktly tmf sdcf tm`ja`jo tmdt `s usfg bnr ynur  `cdo`jdry pldy`jo `s jfkfssdry bnr tmf rfdl tm`jo1 tmf dgvdjtdof `s tmdt ynu gn

jnt mdvf tmf g`strdkt`jo st`culus nb dktudlly pldy`jo tmf `jstrucfjt wm`lf try`jo tn snrt nut ynur tm`ja`jo. @b ynu kdjjnt tm`ja tmrnuom tmf pdssdof djg `cdo`jf ynursflb pldy`jo `t fds`ly, ynu mdvf l`ttlf kmdjkf nb pldy`jo `t. _f kdj oft grdwj `jtn pldy`jo tmf pdssdof dod`j djg dod`j ujt`l wf oft tmrnuom `t1 mnwfvfr, `b tmf

 

cfjtdl kldr`ty `s wmdt `s c`ss`jo, djg `t nbtfj `s, cfjtdl prdkt`kf kdj ef tmf Cfdjs-wmfrfey Cfdjs-wmfrfe y ynu tdaf tmf jfxt st stfp fp tnwdrgs b`jg`jo tmf snlut`nj.

B`jg d ”Xrdkt`kf ” Xrdkt`kf Xdrtjfr‐ Xdrtjfr‐ @t `s vfry pnwfrbul tn prdkt`sf w`tm d br`fjg prfsfjt, d ”Xrdkt`kf ” Xrdkt`kf Xdrtjfr‐. P Pnu nu kdj gfvflnp d rfk`prnkdl drrdjofcfjt djg b`jg mnw efst tn suppnrt fdkm ntmfr. @t cdafs knjkfjtrdt`nj fds`fr ds tmfrf `s d sfjsf nb rfspnjs`e`l`ty tn tmf br`fjg wmn `s smdr`jo tmf`r t`cf w`tm ynu. Ef`jo `jtfrdkt`vf `s usudlly vfry mflpbul bnr cnst mucdj dkt`v`t`fs eut `t `s nev`nusly d strnjo pdrt nb fjsfcelf pldy`jo. Pnu kdj smdrf ynur `jtfjt`njs w`tm ynur prdkt`kf br`fjg. Pnu ajnw tmfy w`ll jnt`kf wmftmfr ynu drf st`ka`jo tn ynur `jtfjt`njs, cda`jo `t cnrf l`afly l` afly tmdt ynu smdll. Wmf prnelfc nb Bdulty [fjsnry Dwdrfjfss, wm`km `s rfspnjs`elf bnr sn cdjy jfodt`vf pdttfrjs, kdj ef tdkalfg us`jo tmf `jgfpfjgfjt nesfrvdt`njs brnc ynur  br`fjg. @t gnfs jnt mdvf tn ef d lnjo sfss`nj bnr tm`s tn ef usfbul. Dsa`jo knjstrukt`vf qufst`njs wmfj ynu mdvf effj l`stfj`jo `s nbtfj cnrf prngukt`vf tmdj o`v`jo g`rfkt dgv`kf, bnr fxdcplf, ”knulg ynu sfjsf wmdt wds mdppfj`jo `j ynur erfdtm`jo wmfj ynu pldyfg tmf m`om pdssdof>‐ Wmf djswfr`jo nb tmf qufst`njs w`ll mflp tn `jkrfdsf dwdrfjfss, rfb`jf djg `cprnvf tmf dkkurdky nb  sfjs`jo nb wmdt ynu drf gn`jo. Wmfrf `s jn efttfr dtcnspmfrf `j d smdrfg prdkt`kf sfss`nj tmdj jnj-iugofcfjtdl suppnrt, w`tm d kfrtd`j dcnujt nb mucnur tmrnwj `j, `b pnss`elf.

Vs`jo d v`gfn kdcfrd @t `s vfry usfbul tn sft up d v`gfn kdcfrd tn rfknrg ynur prdkt`kf. Pnu drf kdrry`jo nj prdkt`s`jo wmfj ynu drf l`stfj`jo tn tmf rfknrg`jo djg wdtkm`jo wmdt ynu wfrf gn`jo. Pnu kdj efkncf ynur nwj tfdkmfr. Nbtfj cus`k`djs drf surpr`sfg tmdt sncf pdssdofs tmfy tmnuomt wfrf jnt wfll pldyfg wfrf dktudlly vfry fbbfkt`vf. Knjvfrsfly, Knjvfrsfly, sncf pdssdofs tmdt bflt djg fvfj ssnujgfg nujgfg onng dt tmf t`cf wfrf ujklfdr, nut nb tujf nr jnt rmytmc`k. Cdjy nb us mdvf dkkfss tn v`gfn kdcfrds1 sncf nb us fvfj mdvf tmfc nj nur cne`lf pmnjfs. Wmfy drf d orfdt

rfsnurkf wmfj `t kncfs tn prdkt`kf1 ujl`af d c`rrnr1 c `rrnr1 wf sff tmf `cdof tmf knrrfkt wdy rnujg. _f kdj rfpldy pdssdofs mfdr`jo djg sff`jo wmdt wf wfrf gn`jo1 tm`s dllnws us tn ef cnrf neifkt`vf. _mfj wf pldy dod`j tmf fxpfr`fjkf nb sff`jo ds wfll ds mfdr`jo wmdt wf g`g w`ll `jbnrc mnw w wff pldy jfxt, entm knjsk`nusly djg

 

tn d kfrtd`j fxtfjt sueknjsk`nusly. D gnuelf edss pldy`jo br`fjg nb nurs sd`g mf l`afg tn pldy ds l`ttlf ds pnss`elf tn affp m`s b`jofrs sfjs`t`vf1 mf v`gfnfg dll m`s  prdkt`kf  prdkt `kf djg wdtkmfg `t sfvfrd sfvfrdll t`c t`cfs fs efbnrf pldy` pldy`jo jo dod`j. M`s rfsul rfsults ts wfrf fxkfllfjt. Wmf wdy ynu usf ynur engy `s tmfrf nj tmf skrffj djg ynu w`ll mfdr  tmdt Vsf Dbbfkts Bujkt`nj`jo!

Bffl wmdt `t snujgs l`af! @b ynu drf l`stfj`jo wm`lf ynu drf pldy`jo, `t `s usfbul tn oft `j tnukm w`tm ynur  ntmfr sfjsnry bffgedka9 tnukm, sfjsf nb wf`omt, prfssurf, edldjkf djg cnvfcfjt1 tmfy kdj ef vfry `jbnrcdt`vf. ”_mfj cy pldy`jo snujgs l`af tm`s, cy engy bffls l`af l` af tm`s!‐ Wmf bffl`jo `s cnrf `cc `ccfg`dtf fg`dtf tmdj tmf snujg. P Pnu nu kdj oft d sfjsf nb wmdt ynu drf gn`jo djg mnw ynu w`ll pldy efbnrf djg gur`jo tmf krfdt`nj nb snujg. @b ynu drf wd`t`jo tn mfdr tmf snujg, `t `s tnn ldtf tn kmdjof wmdt ynu mdvf pldyfg. Wn cdaf tm`s pn`jt spfk`b`kdlly, `b ynu pldy d smnrt jntf djg l`stfj bnr `b `t `s tujf nr jnt, ynu drf tnn ldtf. @b ynu gfvflnp ynur sfjsnry bffgedka nb wmdt ynu drf gn`jo djg tmf wdy tmf `jstrucfjt `s rfspnjg`jo ds ynu tnukm nr cnvf `t, ynu mdvf d efttfr kmdjkf nb tmf jntf ynu drf denut tn pldy stdrt`jo `j tujf. Wmf sdcf kdj ef sd`g bnr dttdka, rfsnjdjkf, djg sn nj. [n d l`vfly `jtfrfst `j dkkurdtf sfjsnry pfrkfpt`nj, fspfk`dlly tmf a`jdfstmft`k sfjsf `s d qudl`ty nb onng prdkt`kf.

C`jg djg engy wnra ds njf Wm`s er`jos us edka tn Dlfxdjgfr‐s `gfd nb Xsykmnpmys`kdl Vj`ty. Wmf c`jg djg  engy drf g`v`s g`v`s`elf `elf ey dj djdlyt djdlyt`kdl `kdl mucdj bnr knjvfj`fj knjvfj`fjkf kf wmfj tm`ja` tm`ja`jo jo djg g`skuss`jo tmf mucdj knjg`t`nj, eut `j l`v`jo tmfy wnra ds dj `jg`v`s`elf uj`t. Wmf Brfjkm Ufvnlut`nj knjb`rcfg tmdt w`tmnut tmf mfdg wfll dttdkmfg tn tmf rfst nb tmf engy, entm tmf mfdg djg tmf rfst nb tmf engy stnp wnra`jo. @b ynur c`jg djg engy drf bujkt`nj`jo pfrbfktly tmf kfjtrdl jfrvnus systfc w`ll ef rfkf`v`jo djg o`v`jo dkkurdtfly pfrkf`vfg cfssdofs brnc njf tn tmf ntmfr. @b ynur c`jg djg engy drf jnt bujkt`nj`jo npt`cdlly, prnedely tmf jnrcdl stdtf nb dbbd`rs bnr 

cnst mucdjs, dpply`jo Dlfxdjgfr s pr`jk`plfs w`ll knjt`junusly `cprnvf ynur   pfrbnrcdjkf.  pfrbnr cdjkf. _f drf gfs`ojfg gfs`ojf g tn fxpdjg djg edldjkf djg nur pldy`jo pldy` jo w`ll `cprnvf fds`ly `b wf gn. Vs`jo G`rfkt`nj kdj st`culdtf tmf tfjgfjky tn fxpdjg djg edldjkf tmf engy. @b wf `jklugf dj fxpdjs`nj nb tmf c`jg djg engy `j

 

 prdkt `kf s`tudt`n  prdkt`kf s`t udt`njs, js, wf usudll usudlly y fjiny nursfl nursflvfs vfs djg `t w`ll tfjg tn ef ”onng  prdkt`kf‐.  prdkt `kf‐. Bnr fxdcplf, `b ynur mfdg `s jnt ef`jo dllnwfg tn rfedldjkf `tsflb cdjy t`cfs d sfknjg, ynu cdy ef try`jo vfry mdrg eut bd`l`jo tn oft d rfsult. Wmf rfsult w`ll  ef dkm`fvfg cnrf fds`l fds`ly y `b ynu dttfjg dttf jg tn tmf rfst rfstnrdt` nrdt`nj nj nb tmf edldjkf nb ynur  Xr`cdry Knjtrnl. @b ynu spfjg cnrf t`cf try`jo tn oft tmf rfsult ey rfpft`t`nj w`tm cnrf djg cnrf fbbnrt `t w`ll tdaf ynu cukm lnjofr. Lnna`jo dt ynur  dpprndkm tn prnelfc snlv`jo `j prdkt`kf `s bujgdcfjtdl tn ”onng prdkt`kf‐.

Affp d prdkt`kf p rdkt`kf g`dry g`dry Cdjy nb nur stugfjts st ugfjts mdvf bnujg `t usfbul tn affp dj Dlfxdjgfr prdkt`kf g`dry. g`dry. @b  ynu wr`tf gnwj wmdt ynu pldj tn dkm`fvf `j ynur jfxt prdkt`kf nr wmdt ynu cdjdofg tn wnra nj gur`jo ynur ldst prdkt`kf `t mflps cd`jtd`j tmf v`tdl`ty djg `jtfor`ty nb ynur wnra.

[uccdry Gn plfjty nb knjsk`nus prdkt`kf. Xldj djg strukturf ynur prdkt`kf. _nra dt ef`jo kncbnrtdelf. @jklugf dwdrfjfss nb ynur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl ‛ rfcfcefr rfcfc efr tmf Brfjkm Ufvnlut`nj. @jklugf rfblfx rfedldjk`jo nb ynur wmnlf engy. Gnj‐t pldy bnr tnn lnjo. Vsf ”sfc`-sup`jf‐, ”rfv`fw‐ djg ”gftd`lfg pldjj`jo‐. Ufcfcefr tmdt Vsf dbbfkts bujkt`nj`jo. Ef dwdrf dwdrf nb wmdt ynu drf gn`jo wm`lf ynu drf gn`jo `t. `t .

Ef dwdrf dwdrf tmdt ynur bffl`jos kdj c`s c`slfdg lfdg ynu. Vsf d c`rrnr ‛ v`gfn kdcfrd ‛ d br`fjg. br` fjg. Erfdtmf brffly.

 

Vsf ynur v`s`nj wfll. Vsf ynur `cdo`jdt`nj ‛ prdkt`sf w`tmnut tmf `jstrucfjt. Cd`jtd`j dwdrfjfss nb tmf e`o p`kturf wmfj dttfjg`jo tn gftd`ls. Bffl wmdt `t snujgs l`af. @b ynu drf jnt kncbnrtdelf `t `s jnt onng prdkt`kf. Mdvf buj!

[tugfjt quntfs  Bnr cdjy yfdrs @ efl`fvfg efl`f vfg tmdt pd`j dbtf dbtfrr prdkt`s`jo prdkt` s`jo wds d jnrcdl  knjsfqufjkf nb onng wnra. Ey tda`jo Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs @ lfdrjfg tn ef cnrf dwdrf nb c`susf. Ds d rfsult, `jstfdg nb pldy`jo `j d wdy tmdt gfvflnps rfpft`t`vf prdkt`kf w`tm edg mde`ts, @ gfk`gfg tn cdaf tmf kmn`kf tn oft r`g nb  dll tmf ujjfkfssdry st`bbjfss wm`km gnfs jnt jnt mflp tn snlvf tmf rfdl prnelfcs. @j tm`s wdy @ cdgf `t klfdr tn cysflb tmdt w`tmnut @jm`e`t`nj @ w`ll iust on nj rfpfdt`jo cy c`stdafs. Kld`rf Wm`r`nj, kfll`st  @ wds gfl`om gfl`omtfg tfg w`t w`tm m tmf pm`lns pm`lnsnpmy npmy nb lftt`jo lftt `jo kmdjof km djof mdppfj djg bnr njkf jnt  ”mdv`jo tn ef onng‐ dt sncftm`jo. C`rdjgd Edrr`tt, kfll`st

4 Xdul Kmfa, [k`fjt`b`k [k`fjt`b`k Edka Wrd`j`jo Knrrfspnjgfjkf Knursf, R`std KD 400;.

 

XDUW [@]

Xfrbnrcdjkf

 

KMDXWFU U W_FJWP W_FJWP-W_N -W_N KMDXWF

Xfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty

Pnur fcnt`njdl knjg`t`nj `s bdr cnrf `jblufjt`dl nj ynur pfrbnrcdjkf tmdj mnurs djg mnurs nb prdkt`kf. Wmfrf drf cus`k`djs ‛ sncf sdy tmfrf wfrf cnrf nb tmfc `j tmf pdst ‛ wmn oft ds cukm plfdsurf brnc d pfrbnrcdjkf ds tmfy o`vf, wmn dlwdys pfrbnrc fds`ly djg  wfll, djg wmn wmn usf tmfcsflvfs sn fbb`k`fjtly tmdt ttmf`r mf`r prnbfss`njdl l`vfs djg tmf`r  jdturdl l`vfs kn`jk`gf. Wmfrf drf ntmfrs, mnwfvfr mnwfvfr,, w`tm fqudl tdl tdlfjt fjt djg trd`j`jo, tn wmnc pfrbnrcdjkf pfrbnrcdjkf djg fvfj prdkt`kf drf fxmdust`jo, djg wmnsf prnbfss`njdl  l`vfs drf kut smnrt efkdusf tmfy lnsf tmf cdstfry nb tmf sa`lls sa`l ls tmfy mdvf dkqu`rfg. Wmfy put bnrtm cnrf fbbnrt `j snlv`jo tfkmj`kdl prnelfcs tmdj tmf rfsults wdrrdjt, djg ult`cdtfly g`sknvfr tmdt tmfy mdvf usfg up tmf`r rfsfrvfs nb fjfroy fjfroy..  @b tmfy tm fy ujgfrst ujgfrstnng nng tmf usf usf  nb tmfcsflvfs ds wfll ds tmfy ujgfrstnng tmf usf nb  tmf`r `jstrucfjts, `jst rucfjts, sukm erfdagnwjs erfdagnwjs wnulg ef bdr lfss brfqufjt. B. X. Injfs4

Wmf wdy Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdjgfr sdw tm`jos9 nur fcnt` fcnt`njdl njdl knjg`t`nj `s fxprfssfg tmrnuomnut tmf wmnlf mucdj nrodj`sc, tmf c`jg djg engy, tmf kncplftf Xsykmnpmys`kdl [flb.

_mdt drf tmf bfdrs `jvnlvfg>

 

_f dll mdvf nur nwj pdrt`kuldr c`xturf nb bfdrs. Wmfrf drf g`bbfrfjt typfs nb  bfdr, bnr fxdcplf9 Bfdr nb bd`lurf efkdusf wf w wnulg nulg lnsf bdkf. Bfdr nb jnt ef`jo ds onng ds ntmfr cus`k`djs. Bfdr nb mdv`jo d cfcnry ldpsf. Wmf l`st knulg on nj bnr d lnjo t`cf. Djy njf nr d c`xturf nb bfdrs kdj `cpd`r  ynur de`l`ty tn pldy ynur `jstrucfjt efdut`bully, tn pldy ynur pdrt dkkurdtfly djg/nr tn knccuj`kdtf w`tm ynur knllfdoufs djg tmf dug`fjkf. Wm`s knulg ef gfskr`efg ds ”ujgfrpfrbnrc`jo‐. _f jffg tn dkkfpt tmdt nur rfdkt`nj tn tmf s`tudt`nj `s cdj`bfstfg `j nur  fcnt`njdl stdtf, tmrnuomnut nur wmnlf ef`jo. _f t`omtfj nur cusklfs, `jtfrbfrf w`tm nur erfdtm`jo, edldjkf djg v`s`nj, djg tmdt `s iust bnr stdrtfrs. @t `s jnt tmf fxtfrjdl k`rkucstdjkfs, bnr fxdcplf, tmf knjkfrt, tmf knjkfrtn nr tmf dug`t`nj tmdt `s tmf prnelfc. @t `s usfbul tn dkkfpt tmdt wf drf krfdt`jo tmf stdtf tmdt wf drf `j, sn, `b wf drf djx`nus nr jfrvnus djg `t `s mdv`jo d jfodt`vf dbbfkt nj nur   pfrbnrcdjkf,  pfrbnr cdjkf, ”wf dr drff cfss`jo cfss `jo nursf nursflvfs lvfs up! up!‐‐ Pnu kdjjnt tfll ynursflb wmdt tn bffl eut ynu kdj put knjstrukt`vf tm`ja`jo `j  pldkf. [ncf [nc f pfnplf b`jg ``tt pnss pnss`elf `elf tn rfb rfbrdcf rdcf tmf`r tm`ja` tm`ja`jo jo djg sf sfff tmf jfrvnus j frvnus fjfroy ds fxtrd fxtr d pfrbnrcdjkf fjfroy. fjfroy. [n wmfj jfrvnus fjfroy drr`vfs drr` vfs `j ynu, ynu kdj fxpfr`cfjt w`tm rfg`rfkt`jo `t, ds fxtrd pntfjt`dl, `jtn ynur pfrbnrcdjkf. Vs`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf, wf drf kmnns`jo tn put `j pldkf tmf knjg`t`njs tmdt cdaf `t pnss`elf bnr us tn bffl tmdt wf kdj knpf w`tm wmdtfvfr kncfs up `j  pfrbnr  pfrbnrcdjkf cdjkf djg `j nur l tmf `vfs.systfc _f kdj trustkdj tmdt ef del delf f tn pfrbnr pfrbnrc ffvfj vfj `b wf mdvf dgrfjdl`jf `jl`vfs. ‛ wf lftwf onsmdll nb ef`jo br`omtfjfg nbcef`jo br`omtfjfg.

Mnw gn ynu bffl `j ynur knjkfrts> @t `s onng tn sff ynur fcnt`njdl rfspnjsf tn d knjkfrt s`tudt`nj ds d mde`t, dj dutncdt`k ujkmnsfj rfspnjsf, sncftm`jo tmdt kdj ef `gfjt`b`fg djg wnrafg nj. Wmf cnst `cpnrtdjt flfcfjt nb pfrbnrcdjkf tn ujgfrstdjg djg mdvf `j ynur 

knjtrnl`b`s ynur `synur  ynurpfrbnrcdjkf fcnt`njdl stdtf. stdtf . @t gnfs jntynur cdttfr mnw cukm @b prdkt`kf ynu onng mdvf gnjf, djx`fty ru`js pfrbnrcdjkf. ynu mdvf tfdkm`jo djg prdkt`kf wfll djg mdvf fxpfr`fjkf nb pldy`jo w`tm ntmfrs ynu kdj gfvflnp dj fxkfllfjt `jstrucfjtdl djg fjsfcelf tfkmj`quf. @t `s fdsy fjnuom tn

 

mdvf d tmnrnuom ajnwlfgof nb tmf rfpfrtn`rf eut tmfj b`jg ynu ldka cfjtdl kldr`ty `j ` j tmf knjkfrt. P Pnu nu kdj fds`ly b`jg tmdt ynur tfkmj`quf, rfl`delf fjnuom `j tmf prdkt`kf rnnc, `s jnt rfl`delf `j tmf knjkfrt mdll. @b ynu drf djx`nus djg tfjsf ynu kdjjnt grdw nj ynur rfsfrvfs nb gfvflnpfg sa`ll!

Mnw gn ynu bffl dbtfr ynur knjkfrts> Cdyef, dbtfr tmf knjkfrt ynu bffl ynu mdvf ujgfrpfrbnrcfg1 ynu ajnw ajnw ynu  ynu knulg mdvf pldyfg efttfr. efttfr. _mdt smnulg ynu gn db dbtfr tfr sukm d knjkfrt> Wmf trutm nb tmf cdttfr `s ynu knulg jnt mdvf pldyfg djy efttfr tmdj ynu g`g `j tmdt knjkfrt. @t `s s`cply truf tmdt wf dlwdys pldy ds wfll ds wf kdj `j knjkfrts. Pnu er`jo fvfrytm`jo ynu mdvf dt ynur g`spnsdl dt tmdt t`cf  t`cf  djg pldy mnwfvfr  ynu gn. Bnr `t tn ef ntmfrw`sf ynu wnulg mdvf mdg tn ef `j d pns`t`nj tn, djg  prfpdrfg  prfpdr fg tn, gn sncft sncftm`jo m`jo g`bbfrfjt g`bb frfjt.. @t `s kfrt kfrtd`jly d`jly truf tn sdy tmdt wf kdj `cprnvf nur kmdjkfs jfxt t`cf, eut tmf ldst t`cf wds ds onng ds `t knulg mdvf  effj djg tmf sdcf w`ll ef tmf kdsf dbtfr tmf jfxt pfrbnr pfrbnrcdjkf1 cdjkf1 ynu w`ll mdvf  pldyfg ds wfll ds ynu knulg tmfj ds wfll. @b ynu tdaf tm`s mncf trutm trut m nj endrg ynu drf rflfds`jo ynursflb brnc tmf `cdo`jdry vdodr`fs nb luka nr bdtf gfk`g`jo mnw ynu pldy `j knjkfrts djg dkkfpt`jo ynu kdj cdaf d g`bbfrfjkf tn tmf  pfrbnrcdjkf  pfrbnr cdjkf ds `t mdppf mdppfjs. js. @t `s tmf qudl`ty nb ynur nvfrdll stdtf, ynur tm`ja`jo, ynur fcnt`njdl stdtf, ynur `jtfrjdl/fxtfrjdl dwdrfjfss djg `j pdrt`kuldr ynur brffgnc tn rfdkt r fdkt tn wmdtfvfr mdppfjs mdppfjs nuts`gf ynur knjtrnl gur`jo tmf knjkfrt tmdt cdafs tmf g`bbfrfjkf. Pnu Pnu kdj mdvf Knjsk`nus Knjtrnl nb ynursflb eut jnt nb sncfnjf grnpp`jo tmf`r prnordccf, stubb mdppfjs! D g`sdppn`jt`jo pfrbnrcdjkf nbtfj ofjfrdtfs d lnt nb `jtfjsf prdkt`kf, mnwfvfr  `t `s jnt vfry `cpnrtdjt tn prdkt`sf `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf nr rfv`sf ynur  ajnwlfgof nb tmf rfpfrtn`rf, ujlfss ynu rfdlly wfrf ujgfrprfpdrfg (tmf g`sdppn`jtcfjt wnulg suoofst ynu wfrf prfpdrfg). Pnu Pnu smnulg pr`nr` pr`nr`t`zf t`zf mnw tn trdjsbnrc ynur pfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty djx`fty..

Mnw `s ynur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl> Wmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl (Kmdptfr ( Kmdptfr 6) 6) `s dlwdys nb kr`t`kdl `cpnrtdjkf wmfj gfdl`jo w`tm pfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty. Wn b`jg nut wmdt `s on`jo nj `j tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl

 

ynu dsa ynursflb su`tdelf qufst`njs. Drf ynu sftt`jo nr b`x`jo ynur mfdg `j d pns`t`nj> Drf ynu pusm`jo ynur mfdg bnrwdrg `j spdkf> Drf ynu l`bt`jo ynur km`j> @s ynur mfdg cnvfdelf djg rfedldjk`jo nj tmf tnp nb tmf sp`jf> Drf ynu pull`jo ynur mfdg edka djg gnwj nr drf ynu rflfds`jo ynur  mfdg bnrwdrgs djg up> Kdj ynu jnt`kf jnt`kf tmf tfjgfjky bnr tmf stfrjnklf`gncdst stfrjnklf`gncdstn`g n`g cusklfs tn o`vf dj fbbnrtlfss fbbnrtl fss l`omtjfss ttn n tmf brnjt nb tmf engy engy,, ds tmf mfdg t`ps t` ps bnrwdrg> Drf ynu g`rfkt`jo ynur mfdg bnrwdrgs djg up `j sukm d wdy tmdt tmf  edka `s lfjotmfj` l fjotmfj`jo jo djg w`gfj`jo>

[lnw njsft stdrtlf pdttfrj Wmf stdrtlf pdttfrj (sff pp. ;2‛=) `s dj dutncdt`k rfspnjsf eu`lt `jtn dll nb us1 kmfc`kdls drf rflfdsfg `jtn tmf systfc tn `jkrfdsf tmf elnng pulsf djg wmfj wf stdrt erfdtm`jo dod`j wf erfdtmf smdllnwfr djg bdstfr, tm`s cdafs us cnrf  pnwfrbul djg dlfrt dlfrt.. Wm`s `s dll usfbul `b wf drf on`jo tn mdvf tn fskdpf brnc d  eurj`jo eu`lg` eu`lg`jo jo eut fxk`tfs jnt sukm onngrrfdkt`njs stdt stdtff `b wf tn pldy d knjkfrt. knjkfrt Xfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty tmfdsdcf fdkt`njs `j usdrf euton`jo tmf njsft `s slnwfr. slnwfr . Wmf. fxtrd pnwfr kdj rfgukf suetlf knjtrnl djg tmf dlfrtjfss tfjgs tn ef nvfrbnkusfg nj tmf gdjofr, tmdt `s, tmf wnrry denut tmf knjkfrt. @j smnrt wf drf nvfrfxk`tfg. @b, nj tmf gdy nb d knjkfrt, ynu jnt`kf tmf gfvflnp`jo sycptncs, ynu mdvf d kmdjkf nb kutt`jo nbb tmf kmd`j nb fvfjts. [flb-nesfrvdt`nj dllnws ynu tn `jtfrvfjf `j ynur rfspnjsfs knjsk`nusly djg stdrt`jo st drt`jo w`tm brff`jo ynur jfka, ynu kdj erfda tmf kmd`j nb rfdkt`njs, lfdv`jo ynursflb kdlc, knjb`gfjt djg cnrf `j knjtrnl nb tmf s`tudt`nj.

Drf ynu `j edldjkf>

 

_mfj ynu drf fxpfr`fjk`jo pfrbnrcdjkf pfrbnrc djkf djx`fty ynu w`ll, dl dlcnst cnst kfrtd`jly kfrt d`jly,, mdvf lnst tmf brffgnc `j ynur engy‐s engy‐s edldjk`jo rfblfxfs (Kmdptfr 46). 46). Wm`ja nb pfnplf wmn drf br`omtfjfg, tmfy nbtfj lnna l`af ”d rdee`t `j tmf mfdgl`omts‐. @b ynur  `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf `jklugfs sa`lbul edldjkf eftwffj ynu djg tmf `jstrucfjt wmfj ynu drf prdkt`s`jo `t `s v`tdl tmdt ynu kdj tdaf tmdt brff edldjk`jo `jtn  pfrbnrcdjkf.  pfrbnr cdjkf. @b ynu drf jnt rfedldjk`jo rfedld jk`jo brffly brffl y `t w`ll bffl ujbdc ujbdc`l` `l`dr dr djg tmdt w`ll `jkrfdsf pfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty. @b ynu jnt`kf ynu drf jnt brff tn rfedldjkf, tmdt   `s wnrtm ynur dttfjt`nj1 ”g`rfkt‐ ynur mfdg djg jnt`kf tmf wf`omt nj ynur  bfft1 lnna bnr cnvfcfjt tmrnuomnut ynur engy. Ds ynu `cprnvf ynur sfjsf nb   edldjkf ynu w`ll rfgukf ynur pfrbnrcdjkf pfrbnr cdjkf djx`ft djx`fty y. Mnlg`jo ynursflb ynursfl b `j ”onng  pnsturf‐  pnstur f‐ `s jn jntt brff brf f rfedl rfedldjk`jo. djk`jo. @b ynu drf djx`nus, kmfka tmdt ynu drf brff tn rfedldjkf. @b ynu drf stdjg`jo, dbtfr knjs`gfr`jo tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl tmf jfxt  pldkf tn t n knjs`gfr `s ynur ddjalfs. jalfs. Ufcfcefr (brnc Kmdptfr 09 Engy Cdpp`jo) Cdpp`jo) tmdt tmf djalf in` in`jt jt `s wmfrf ynur lfo drt`kuldtfs w`tm tmf bnnt, jnt tmf edka nb ynur bnnt. @b ynu drf s`tt`jo, s`tt` jo, dbtfr knjs`gfr`jo tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl tmf jfxt  pldkfs tn knjs` knjs`gfr gfr drf s`tt s `tt`jo `jo enjfs djg m` m`p p in`jts. in`jt s.

Drf ynu erfdtm`jo> @t `s dkkurdtf tn sdy tmdt ynu kdjjnt ef jfrvnus wmfj yn ynu u drf erfdtm`jo jnrcdlly jnrcdl ly,, `j bdkt ynu w`ll bffl jnrcdl `b ynu erfdtmf jnrcdlly! Vjjfkfssdry tfjs`nj mds tmf dbbfkt nb sm`bt`jo tmf erfdtm`jo cnvfcfjt m`omfr `j tmf tmnrdx sn `t efkncfs cnrf brfqufjt djg smdllnwfr, typ`kdl jfrvnus erfdtm`jo! ([ff Kmdptfr 489 489 Erfdtm`jo.) Dsa tmf bnllnw`jo knjstrukt`vf qufst`njs9 Dc @ mnlg`jo fxtrd tfjs`nj `j tmf degnc`jdl wdll ds d`r kncfs `jtn cy lujos>

Drf tmf r`es cnv`jo brffly br ffly,, cnv`jo l`af eukaft mdjglfs drt drt`kuldt`jo `kuldt`jo dt tmf sp`jf djg tmf stfrjuc> Drf tmf edka nb cy jnsf djg tmrndt npfj tn dllnw brff erfdtm`jo>

 

Dc @ mnlg`jo tfjs`nj `j cy tmrndt>

Mnw gnfs ynur vn`kf snujg> @b ynu drf djx`nus `t w`ll dbbfkt ynur vn`kf. @t `s sncftm`jo ynu w`ll jnt`kf `j ynur br`fjgs `b tmfy drf djx`nus. Pnu kdj wnra nj fjiny`jo tmf bull rfsnjdjkf nb  ynur vn`kf wmfj ynu drf jnt djx`nus9 tmdt sa`ll w`ll ef usfbul nj tmf gdy nb d knjkfrt. @b ynu `jtrngukf p`fkfs `j ynur knjkfrts, ynu mdvf d pfrbfkt nppnrtuj`ty tn fjiny tmf rfsnjdjkf nb ynur vn`kf, rfguk`jo pfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty ds ynu tdla. Wm`ja nb spfda`jo tn pfnplf dt tmf edka djg s`gfs nb tmf mdll djg jnt`kf mnw ynur  vn`kf enujkfs nbb tmf wdlls. [fjsf tmf wdy ynur wmnlf engy v`erdtfs wmfj ynu spfda tn d ldrof dug`fjkf, `b ynu oft tmf dug`fjkf lduom`jo ynu w`ll dlcnst kfrtd`jly bffl cnrf dt fdsf (sff Kmdptfr 44 4499 Rn`kf). @b ynur vn`kf `s rfsnjdjt ynu w`ll bffl cnrf c nrf knjb`gfjt. @b ynu drf d s`jofr, vnkdl rfsnjdjkf w`ll ef d orfdt snurkf nb knjb`gfjkf.

Gn ynu wfdr el`jafrs bnr knjkfrts> Djntmfr typ`kdl fxprfss`nj nb djx`fty `s t`omtfj`jo tmf fyfs. _mfj ynu sff d br`fjg efbnrf d knjkfrt ynu ajnw `b tmfy drf jfrvnus1 tmf`r fyfs c`omt ef nvfrbnkusfg nr oldzfg nvfr. @b ynu rfdl`zf tmdt ynu mdvf lnst dwdrfjfss nb ynur  fjv`rnjcfjt tmrnuom nvfrbnkus ynu kdj kmdjof tmf p`kturf ey g`rfkt`jo ynur  dttfjt`nj tn ynur pfr`pmfrdl v`s`nj1 tm`s w`ll mflp ynu tn bffl lfss djx`nus. [ff `j gfptm djg jnt`kf cnvfcfjt ‛ kmfka tmdt ynu drf el`ja`jo. @t `s pnss`elf tn g`rfkt ynur v`sudl systfc tn `cprnvf ynur pfrbnrcdjkf (sff Kmdptfr 459 459 R`s`nj, bnr  cnrf gftd`l). Oft `jtfrfstfg `j ynur fyfs ef`jo blfx`elf, l`af tmf rfst nb tmf engy engy,, tmfy drf gfs`ojfg tn cnvf.

_mdt denut d l`f gnwj> @b ynu drf fxpfr`fjk`jo pfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty djg ynu drf mdv`jo trnuelf rfstnr`jo d su`tdelf fqu`l`er`uc, `t `s nbtfj vfry mflpbul tn usf sfc`-sup`jf

 

(Kmdptfr 4; 4;). ). @t kdj ef pnwfrbul prdkt`kf, wmfj ly`jo `j sfc`-sup`jf, tn `cdo`jf d pldkf wmfrf ynu mdvf effj mdppy djg fdsy w`tm ynursflb. Wm`s c`omt ef `j ynur odrgfj, `j tmf pdra, wdla`jo `j tmf m`lls nr nj d efdkm. Jnt`kf mnw tm`s mflps ynur engy tn rflfdsf djg ynur erfdtm`jo tn ef fdsy fdsy.. Dllnw ordv`ty tn wnra ofjtly nj ynur cusklfs tmdt drf fxprfss`jo djx`fty. Wmnuomtbully skdj ynur engy bnr ttfjs`nj. Wmnuomtbully fjs`nj. _mfj ynu mdvf tmnuomt ynur  wdy rnujg tmf engy ynu w`ll w`ll prnedely ef bffl`jo cnrf sfkurf djg knjb`gfjt. [tdy ly`jo gnwj eut v`sudl`zf lfdv`jo sfc`-sup`jf sfc`- sup`jf djg wdrc`jo up nj ynur `jstrucfjt djg tmfj wdla`jo nj stdof djg stdrt`jo ttn n pldy. pldy. Dpprfk`dtf tmf fdsy rfldt`njsm`p eftwffj ynur mfdg djg sp`jf ds ynu  pldy..  pldy R`sudl`z`jo ttmf mf upknc`jo pfrbnrcdjkf wm`lf ynu drf fxpfr`fjk`jo tmf t mf brffgnc djg knjb`gfjkf nb ynur psykmnpmys`kdl psykmnpmys`kdl stdtf ``j j sfc`-sup`jf w`ll cdaf brffgnc djg knjb`gfjkf cnrf dvd`ldelf `j tmf t mf dktudl  pfrbnrcdjkf9  pfrbnr cdjkf9 tmf cnrf cnr f ynu prdkt prdkt`sf `sf `t, ` t, tmf c cnrf nrf `t w`ll pfr pfrcfdt cfdtff ynur   pfrbnrcdjkfs  pfrbnr cdjkfs..

Gn ynu usf ynur `cdo`jdt`nj> Wmf stnr`fs denut Br`tz Arf`slfr drf `jsp`rdt`njdl. Mf wds kdpdelf nb cda`jo fxtrdnrg`jdry usf nb `cdo`jdt`nj. Cy bdvnur`tf Arf`slfr stnry `s denut d tr`p brnc Lnjgnj tn Cdjkmfstfr nj tmf trd`j. Mf mdg jnt lfdrjt tmf knjkfrtn mf wds on`jo tn pldy w`tm tmf nrkmfstrd tmdt gdy, sn mf stug`fg tmf sknrf nj tmf inurjfy. Dt tmf rfmfdrsdl, tmdt dbtfrjnnj, db tfrjnnj, mf pldyfg brnc cfc cfcnry!! nry!! Mf fxugfg knjb`gfjkf `j pfrbnrcdjkf ‛ mf wds prfpdrfg bnr djytm`jo. _f c`omt jnt ef delf tn cdtkm tmdt bfdt nb cfcnry eut wf kdj cdaf usf nb cfjtdl prfpdrdt`nj tn fxugf knjb`gfjkf.

@cdo`jf ynursflb `j tmf rnnc wm`km on`jo tn pfrbnrc,  pldy`  pldy`jo jo efdut` efdut`bull bully y djg dkkurdtfly dkkurd`jtfly w`t w`tm mynu brffdrf ed edldjkfg ldjkfg Vsf, fji fjiny`jo ny`jo ynursflb ‛ ynu drf rf`jbnrk`jo tmf l`afl`mnng l`afl` mnng nb tmdt mdppfj`jo.

 

@b ynu drf `cdo`j`jo d jfodt`vf skfjdr`n, ynu drf rf`jbnrk`jo tmdt l`afl`mnng. Er`jo dll nb ynur sfjsfs `jtn ` jtn pldy wmfj ynu drf us`jo `cdo`jdt`nj. [ff tmf rnnc drnujg ynu w`tm ynur knllfdoufs, tmf `jstrucfjts `jstruc fjts djg tmf dug`fjkf. [cfll tmf pnl`sm nj tmf blnnr nb tmf stdof. Mfdr tmf cus`k djg jnt`kf tmf dknust`k (fds`fr `b ` b ynu mdvf pldyfg tmfrf  efbnrf).  efbnrf ). Wdstf tmdt l`ttlf p`fkf nb kmnknldtf ynu dtf iiust ust efbnrf ynu kdcf nj stdof. Bffl tmf stdof ujgfr ynur bfft djg tmf rfst nb ynur engy rfedldjk`jo denvf ynur bfft. [fjsf tmf brffgnc `j ynur Xr`cdry Xr`c dry Knjtrnl. [fjsf tmf rfs`stdjkf nb ynur `jstrucfjt. @cdo`jf gfdl`jo fds`ly w`tm tmf ujprfg`ktdelf jdturf nb ynur  knllfdoufs‐ pldy`jo djg djy jn`sfs brnc tmf dug`fjkf nr nuts`gf tmf knjkfrt mdll. [ff ynursflb `j edldjkf, kdlc djg knjb`gfjt. @j smnrt, `cdo`jf dj fjinydelf pfrbnrcdjkf.

Mnw tn lf lftt on nb tfjs`nj _mfj wf drf jfrvnus wf fxprfss `t w`tm tfjs`nj, nbtfj `j kr`t`kdl cusklfs wmfrf wf jffg b`jf cntnr knjtrnl. Wrucpft pldyfrs c`omt krfdtf l`p tfjs`nj nr wneelf1 v`nl`j`sts c`omt l`bt tmf smnulgfrs djg t`omtfj drc djg mdjg cusklfs1 nrodj`sts c`omt lnsf brffgnc `j tmf m`ps. B`rst, ynu jffg tn ef dwdrf nb ynur pdttfrj. Dsa  ynursflb `b tmfrf `s ujjfkfssdry tfjs`nj drnujg, fspfk`dlly `j drfds ynu mdvf bnujg `t `j tmf pdst. Er`jo ynur dttfjt`nj tn ynur sycptncs nb jfrvnusjfss ‛ 

dkkfpt`jo tmfc stdrts tn trdjsbnrc tmfc. @b ynu try tn `ojnrf tmfc nr iust mnpf tmfy w`ll on dwdy ynu drf jnt tda`jo knjtrnl nb tmf s`tudt`nj. @b ynu `ojnrf d  prnelfc  prnelf c `t nbtfj bfstfrs bfst frs dwdy `j tmf edkaornujg djg rfdrs `ts uoly mfdg dt tmf wrnjo cncfjt. Dkkfpt tmdt tmf jfodt`vf fcnt`nj `s ynur mde`t eut ajnw tmdt

 

ynu kdj kmdjof `t. _mfj ynu rfknoj`zf d jfodt`vf pdttfrj, krfdtf d pns`t`vf G`rfkt`njdl tmnuomt tmdt knujtfrdkts `t. Vsf G`rfkt`nj tn knjtrdg`kt djy jfodt`vf pdttfrj. pdtt frj. _ f kdj fxprfss pfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty efbnrf nr gur`jo d knjkfrt ‛ `t ``ss dpprnpr`dtf tn wnra nj trdjsbnrc`jo tm`s stdtf `j dll k`rkucstdjkfs.

Kdj ynu y nu sfjsf wmdt ynu drf gn`jo tn ynursf yn ursflb> lb> Dt b`rst, Dlfxdjgfr knulg jnt sfjsf wmdt wmdt mf wds gn`jo tn m`csflb ``j j pfrbnrcdjkf tmdt wds kdus`jo m`s vn`kf prnelfcs. Wmdt skfjdr`n `s d jnrcdl mucdj knjg`t`nj. Ef `jtfrfstfg tn sfjsf wmdt ynu gn tn ynursflb wmfj ynu fxprfss pfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty (nr tfjs`nj `j ynur gd`ly l`bf). @t tnna Dlfxdjgfr cnjtms, `b jnt yfdrs tn kncf tn tfrcs w`tm tm`s. mflp, wmdt brnc `sdjon`jo Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr, `s pnss`elf tn cdaf rdp`g prnorfss. Dsa_`tm ynursflb, nj, jnw> Affp`tynur kur`ns`ty lfvfl m`om. @b ynu sfjsf wmdt ynu drf gn`jo ynu mdvf d kmdjkf nb kmdjo`jo `t. Pnu drf wnra`jo nj `cprnv`jo ynur rfldt`njsm`p w`tm ynur sfjsnry bffgedka.

@b ynur l`ps drf wneel`jo Er`jo ynur dttfjt`nj ynur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl djg erfdtm`jo b`rst. Brff ynur tnjouf wmfj `t `s jnt `jvnlvfg `j pldy`jo. Lft ordv`ty dbbfkt ynur idw.  Jnt`kf djy ntmfr nt mfr tfjs`nj tf js`nj ``j j ynur bdkf ‛ gn ynu yn u jffg tmdt> tmdt >  Jnt`kf wmdt ynu drf dr f gn`jo `j y ynur nur tmrndt tmr ndt ‛ g`rfkt g`r fkt ynur tmrndt tn snbt snbtfj. fj. Fjiny tmf sfjsdt`nj `j ynur l`ps l` ps wm`lf pldy`jo.

@b ynu drf rd`s`jo ynur smnulgfrs ujjfkfssdr`ly _nra nj ynur Xr`cdry Xr`cdr y Knjtrnl djg erfdtm`jo b`rst. b `rst. Dllnw ynur smnulgfrs tn w`gfj dwdy brnc fdkm ntmfr.

 

Dllnw tmf drcs tn ef brff dt tmf stfrjnkldv`kuldr in`jts. G`rfkt ynur flenws dwdy brnc ynur smnulgfrs tn fjknurdof ynur  smnulgfrs tn rflfdsf.

Drf ynur drcs djg mdjgs tfjsf> @t `s wnrtm dsa`jo ynursflb, ”dc @ tfjs`jo cy mdjgs>‐ [ncf cus`k`djs wdla  drnujg ds `b tmfy drf kdrry`jo sncftm`jo, drcs blfxfg djg mdjgs klns`jo nj jntm`jo. @b ynu jnt`kf tm`s mdppfj`jo efbnrf pldy`jo ynu w`ll `ccfg`dtfly `cprnvf tmf s`tudt`nj iust ey jnt`k`jo `t. @b ynu drf jnt`k`jo ynur drcs djg mdjgs jnt wnra`jo `j d knnrg`jdtfg wdy gur`jo tmf knjkfrt, `t `s tfcpt`jo tn try mdrgfr  tn pldy wfll ‛ tm`s w`ll prnedely cdaf tmf s`tudt`nj wnrsf. @t `s efttfr tn tm`ja  sncf afy G`rfkt`njs9 Xr`cdry Knjtrnl, erfdtm`jo, edldjkf djg lft tmf mdjgs lfdg tmf drcs. Wm`s `jg`rfkt dpprndkm dggrfssfs ynur djx`fty, brffs ynur drcs djg dkkfssfs tmf sa`ll ynu mdvf gfvflnpfg `j prdkt`kf.

_mfj gn ynu bffl kncbnrtdelf> Cdjy nb us bffl cnst kncbnrtdelf kncbnrt delf djg lfdst jfrvnus wmfj wf drf knccuj`kdt`jo  wfll   sn tmdt smnulg ef nur d`c `j d knjkfrt. Iust `cdo`jf on`jo tn d pdrty djg b`jg`jo ynu gnj‐t ajnw djynjf tmfrf1 ynu bffl ujkncbnrtdelf. _mfj gn ynu stdrt bffl`jo kncbnrtdelf> ‛ Nbtfj wmfj ynu stdrt tdla`jo tn sncfnjf djg bffl ynu drf knccuj`kdt`jo! @t `s d onng strdtfoy tn tdla tn ynur br`fjgs djg knllfdoufs, `j bdkt djynjf, efbnrf d knjkfrt, `b tmf dltfrjdt`vf `s tn bnkus nj  ef`jo jfrvnus! [ncf pfnplf gn bffl efttfr efttf r ef`jo qu`ft djg nj tmf`r nwj1 cdaf surf ynu ajnw wm`km kdcp ynu drf `j. @b ynu dllnw ynursflb tn ef dwdrf nb ynur  knllfdoufs, `j tmf knjkfrt, ynur `jtfrdkt`nj w`tm tmfc w`ll cdaf ynu, djg tmfc, cnrf kncbnrtdelf. Wmf nppns`tf wnulg ef gfspfrdtfly mdjo`jo nj tn pldy`jo ynur pdrt ds wfll ds ynu kdj. _mfj ynu `jklugf tmf dug`fjkf `j ynur knjsk`nusjfss, knccuj`kdt`nj nj d

ordjg skdlf tdafs pldkf. Pnur engy ldjoudof `s knccuj`kdt`jo snc sncftm`jo ftm`jo brnc tmf t mf cncfjt ynu stfp `jtn tmf dug`fjkf‐ dug`fjkf‐ss v`s`nj. _nra`jo nj ynur Vsf wnras `jg`rfktly nj ynur engy ldjoudof.

 

@jtrngukf tmf p`fkfs vfredlly tn tmf dug`fjkf wmfjfvfr pnss`elf1 `t kdj mflp rfl`fvf ynur pfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty. djx`fty. Pnu cdy ef delf tn sfjsf tmf dug`fjkf `s l`stfj`jo ttn n ynu, wmfj ynu drf  pldy`jo,  pldy` jo, tmdt ``ss tmf`r tmf` r pdrt n nbb tmf knccuj`k knc cuj`kdt`n dt`nj. j.

Drf ynu prfsfjt `j ynur knjkfrts> @b ynu drf prdkt`s`jo tmf knjkfrt rfpfrtn`rf iust efbnrf ynu on nj, ynu pldjt tmf `gfd tmdt ynu drf jnt rfdgy bnr tmf knjkfrt djg tmdt w`ll tdaf ynu dwdy brnc ynur  knjb`gfjkf. Wmf t`cf tn bnkus nj tmf knjkfrt `s gur`jo tmf knjkfrt, jnt efbnrf `t. Ef`jo `j tmf prfsfjt `s d pdrt nb ef`jo d onng pfrbnrcfr djg pdrt nb tmf snlut`nj tn pfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty. Wm`ja`jo denut mnw ynu pldyfg tmf jfxt pdssdof ldst t`cf `s jnt ef`jo prfsfjt. @b ynu drf djt`k`pdt`jo tmf ”g`bb`kult‐ sfkt`nj knc`jo up snnj, ynu drf jnt `j tmf prfsfjt. _f _f b`jg d lnt nb stugfjts drf rfl rfluktdjt uktdjt tn pldy tn fdkm ntmfr. Xrdkt`sf pldy`jo tn ynur br`fjgs djg rfldt`vfs, iust njf pfrsnj cdafs dll tmf g`bbfrfjkf, ynu kdj prdkt`sf ef`jo prfsfjt wm`lf ynu pldy tn tmfc. @b tmfrf drf jn br`fjgs nr rfldt`vfs dvd`ldelf, d rfknrg`jo gfv`kf kdj cdaf d rfdsnjdelf suest`tutf. Wdla tn tmf dug`fjkf, ynu w w`ll `ll sft up d rdppnrt djg bffl tmf`r prfsfjkf. Lfdrj tmf p`fkfs efbnrf tmf gdy nb tmf knjkfrt. Gnj‐t djt`k`pdtf prnelfcs ‛ ynu mdvf prfpdrfg. Kncc`t tn wmdt ynu drf gn`jo jnw. [ff wmdt‐s on`jo nj drnujg ynu. Bffl ynur rfldt`njsm`p w`tm ordv`ty djg ynur `jstrucfjt. Xfrbnrc tn ynur br`fjgs djg rfldt`vfs.

Drf ynu iugofcfjtdl nb ntmfr cus`k`djs>

@t `s fds`fr tn efl`fvf tmf dug`fjkf `s jnt tmfrf w`tm tmf `jtfjt`nj nb iugo`jo ynu `b ynu gn jnt on tn ntmfr cus`k`djs‐ knjkfrts `j tmdt brdcf nb c`jg ynursflb. _mfj ynu drf l`stfj`jo tn knjkfrts, tdaf pdrt dkt`vfly iust ds ynu wnulg w`sm

 

brnc ynur dug`fjkfs1 ef `jtfrfstfg `j tmf knccuj`kdt`nj. Ufcfcefr tmdt ynu gn jnt mdvf tn ef tmf wnrlg‐s efst pldyfr jnr fvfj tmf efst pldyfr nb ynur  `jstrucfjt `j tmf rnnc, tn ef wnrtm ef`jo mfdrg. @t `s jnt d kncpft`t`nj wmfj ynu pldy d knjkfrt. Ufcfcefr tmdt ynur efst fxpfr`fjkfs `j ntmfr cus`k`djs‐ knjkfrts drf wmfj tmf pfrbnrcfrs knccuj`kdtf tmf kncpnsfr‐s djg tmf`r nwj cus`kdl `jtfjt`njs tn ynu. Gnj‐t ef iugofcfjtdl `j ntmfr cus`k`djs‐ knjkfrts. Gnj‐t turj d knjkfrt `jtn d kncpft`t`nj, wmftmfr ynu drf pldy`jo nr  l`stfj`jo. Cus`k `s d odcf bnr pldy`jo pl dy`jo jnt bnr w`jj`jo.

_mdt pfrbnrcdjkf drf ynu prfpdr`jo bnr> _mfj ynu drf prfpdr`jo bnr d pfrbnrcdjkf ynu drf prfpdr`jo bnr djy fvfjtudl`t fvfjtudl`ty y. @b ynu mdvf prfpdrfg tmf ”pfrbfkt pfrbnrcdjkf‐ ynu w`ll dlcnst kfrtd`jly ef put nbb ynur strnaf ey sncftm`jo fxtfrjdl nr `jtfrjdl. Pnu jffg d orfdt gfdl nb  blfx`e`l`ty `j d pfrbnrcdjkf ‛ pfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty fdts dwdy dt ynur blfx`e`l`ty. Pnu l`c`t ynursflb `b ynu prfpdrf dj `gfdl rfjg`t`nj. _mfj ynu b`jg tmf  pfrbnrcdjkf  pfrbnr cdjkf cnv`jo dwdy brnc ynur `gfdl ynu kdj subbfr subbf r djx`ft djx`fty y. Wmf trnuel trnuelff sffcs tn ef tmdt ynu drf dktudlly try`jo tn l`vf `j tmf pdst, tn pldy tmf wdy ynu g`g `j rfmfdrsdl nr prdkt`kf. Wmdt wdy c`omt mdvf effj `gfdl tmfj eut tm`s `s jnw jnw.. @jtfrdkt`v`ty djg knccuj`kdt`nj drf wmdt drf rfqu`rfg jnw1 rfcnvf tmf strd`omtidkaft nb d prfpldjjfg pfrbnrcdjkf djg krfdtf d uj`quf pfrbnrcdjkf jnw `j tmf prfsfjt. Pnu w`ll ef rfguk`jo pfrbnrcdjkf djx`fty tmf cnrf ynu drf  prfpdrfg  prfpdr fg tn ef blfx`elf. blfx` elf. @b ynu pldy kncpft`t` kncpft `t`vf vf spnrts spnrt s nr odcfs ynu w`ll  prnedely  prnedel y ujgfrst ujgfrstdjg djg tmf jffg bnr tmf de`l`ty de`l `ty tn gfdl w`tm wmdtfvfr `s tmrnwj dt ynu. Bnrtujdtfly, `j d knjkfrt, ynur knllfdoufs drf jnt try`jo tn cdaf tm`jos g`bb`kult bnr ynu eut bnr wmdtfvfr rfdsnj, tmfy w`ll nkkds`njdlly enwl ynu d onnoly, tn usf d kr`kaft`jo cftdpmnr (d kurvf edll `b ynu prfbfr edsfedll). Pnu w`ll ef gn`jo tmf sdcf tn tmfc djg tmf wdy tn dvn`g `jkrfdsfg djx`fty wmfj `t mdppfjs tn ef edldjkfg djg pn`sfg `j sukm d wdy tmdt ynu kdj cnvf cus`kdlly

djg psykmnpmys`kdlly psykmnpmys`kdlly `j djy G`rfkt`nj dt djy t`c t`cf. f. Gnj‐t prfpdrf tmf pfrbfkt pfrbnrcdjkf. Xrfpdrf tn ef blfx`elf b lfx`elf cus`kdlly c us`kdlly djg psykmnpmys`kdlly psykmnpmys`kdlly..

 

Djytm`jo c`omt nr c`omt jnt mdppfj.

 [uccd  [u ccdry ry _mdt drf ynu dbrd`g nb> Pnu dlwdys pldy ynur efst! @b ynu erfdtmf jnrcdlly ynu bffl jnrcdl. Uflfdsf ynur degnc`jdl cusklfs. Vsf sfc`-sup`jf efbnrf tmf knjkfrt. L`stfj tn tmf qudl`ty nb ynur vn`kf. Xr`cdry Knjtrnl `s, ds usudl, nb pr`cf `cpnrtdjkf. `c pnrtdjkf. _mfrf `s ynur tfjs`nj> [ff tmf rnnc drnujg ynu. Vsf dll ynur sfjsfs. Vsf ynur `cdo`jdt`nj. Dggrfss ynur pdrt`kuldr bfdrs w`tm tmf Cfdjs-wmfrfey Cfdjs-wmfrfey.. Knccuj`kdtf w`tm ynur knllfdoufs djg tmf dug`fjkf. Lfdrj tmf p`fkfs efbnrf tmf gdy nb tmf knjkfrt! Ef mdppy tn ef prfsfjt. Gnj‐t ef iugofcfjtdl. Ef `jtfrfstfg `j brff edldjkf. Djytm`jo c`omt nr c`omt jnt mdppfj.

 [tugfjt  [tug fjt qun q untfs tfs

 Dt tmf stdrt nb cy B`jdl Ufk`tdl Ufk`tdl,, @ wds dwdrf tmdt @ wds bdll`jo bdll `jo `jtn cy us usudl  udl  mde`ts sn efbnrf @ tnnatnd tmf cncfjt‐s pdusf stnp,jfrvnus erfdtmf nj djgstdof. kmnnsf@  knjsk`nusly mnwpldy`jo, tn rfspnjg st`culus nb tn ef`jo g`rfktfg cy mfdg bnrwdrgs djg up dllnw`jo cy sp`jf tn bdll dwdy brnc cy  pr`cdry knjtrnl sn tmdt cy edka knulg lfjotmfj lfjotmf j djg w`gfj. Kmnns`jo mnw tn

 

rfdkt tn tmf jfrvnus s`tudt`nj dllnwfg cf tn bffl prfsfjt w`tm`j cy engy djg   odvf cf d sfjsf nb nwjfrsm`p n wjfrsm`p nj stdof. st dof. Bfl`k`ty Cdttmfws, v`nld pldyfr   @ rfdll rfdllyy fjinyfg tmf t`ps wf lfdrjfg denut tmf `cpnrtdjkf nb tm`ja`jo tm`ja `jo denut  erfdtm`jo jnrcdlly `j rfcd`j`jo kdlc nj stdof. Wmf `gfd tmdt t mdt ynu mdvf dlwdys gnjf ds cukm ds ynu kdj tn prfpdrf bnr d pfrbnrcdjkf o`vfj tmf nt ntmfr mfr kmn`kfs  ynu cdgf (f.o. mdv`jo tn sff br`f br`fjgs, jgs, on smnpp`jo ftk.) rfdll rfdllyy struka struk a d kmnrg  w`tm cf ds @ sncft`cfs bffl ds `b wf drf fxpfktfg tn gn jntm`jo w`tm nur l`vfs eut wmdt nur gforff gfcdjgs. Ofnro`d [kntt, kncpnsfr 

4 Injfs, Injfs, Dwdrfjf  Dwdrfjfss, ss, Brffgn Brf fgnc c djg dj g Cusku C uskuldr ldr Knjtrnl  Knj trnl .

 

W_FJWP-WMUF -WMUFF F KMDXWFU W_FJWP

Xrfpdr`jo Xr fpdr`jo bnr pnwfrbul pfrbnrcdjkf

 Xrfpdr`jo  Xrfpd r`jo bnr pnwfrbu p nwfrbull pfrbnrcdjkf

 Efkdusf tmf pr`jk`p pr `jk`plf lf `s ofjfrdl of jfrdl `j ` j `ts dppl dppl`kdt` `kdt`nj, nj, d cus`k`dj ``ss lfdrj lfdrj`jo  `jo   sncftm`jo mf kdj kd j usf tn dgvdjtdof dgvdjt dof `j wmdtfvf wmdtfvfrr mf `s gn`jo. gn` jo. Djg knjvfrsfly knjvfrsfl y, m`s `cprnvfg Vsf Vsf nb m`csflb `j fvfrygdy l`bf w`ll ef rfblfktfg ``j j m`s cus`k.4

Lfdrj tmf p`fkfs @t `s d onng `gfd tn lfdrj tmf p`fkfs efbnrf tmf t mf knjkfrt. Wm Wm`s `s c`omt snujg nev`nus  eut `b ynur mde`t `s tn lfdrj tmf p`fkfs tmnrnuom tmnrnuomly ly ‛ lft ynursflb ynursfl b dkkfpt tmdt ynu

 

mdvf, `t w`ll `cprnvf ynur pfrbnrcdjkf. @b ynur mde`t `s tn tm`ja tmdt ynu mdvf ujgfrprfpdrfg, mnwfvfr cukm ynu mdvf gnjf (tm`s sffcs tn ef d vfry knccnj mde`t), `t w`ll ujgfrc`jf ynur pfrbnrcdjkf. [ncf stugfjts tfjg tn prdkt`sf tmf  pdrts nb d p`fkf tmfy b`jg fdsy rdtmfr tmdj tmnsf tmfy b`jg prnelf prnelfcdt` cdt`k, k, tm`s `s nev`nusly d jfodt`vf mde`t ds bdr ds prfpdr`jo bnr pfrbnrcdjkf. pfrbnrc djkf.

[mnulg ynu prdkt`kf cnrf> Pnur l`bf `s bull nb kmn`kfs. Pnu kdjjnt spfjg dll ynur t`cf prdkt`s`jo1 `j bdkt, tmdt wnulg ef pnnr prfpdrdt`nj bnr pldy`jo knjkfrts efkdusf ynur pldy`jo wnulg ldka fssfjt`dl l`bf fxpfr`fjkf tmdt w`ll `jbnrc ynur pfrbnrcdjkfs. _f mdvf tn sff klfdrly tmdt wf drf knjt`junusly cda`jo kmn`kfs9 `b wf cdaf kmn`kfs tmdt  prfpdrff us bnr nur knjkfrt  prfpdr knjkfrts, s, wf w`ll ef rfdgy rfdgy.. @b ynu wdjt tn spfjg cnrf t`c t`cff  prfpdr`jo  prfpdr `jo bnr knjkfrt knjkfrtss ynu c`omt kmnnsf tn spfjg trdvfll`jo trdvfl l`jo t`c t`cff w`tm tmf sknrfs, nr rfknrg ynur prdkt`kf djg l`stfj tn `t ` t wmfj ynu drf trdvfll`jo. Dt tmf UKC wf mdvf d rnnc sft up ds d ”R`rtudl Knjkfrt Mdll‐. Wmfrf `s d Orffj Unnc wmfrf ynu kdj mfdr tmf v`rtudl dug`fjkf (d b`lc`k prnifkt`nj) wd`t`jo bnr ynu tn fjtfr1 ynu wdla `jtn tmf pfrbnrc`jo spdkf tn tmf`r dppldusf djg tmfy rfdkt tn ynur pfrbnrcdjkf pfrbnrc djkf `j fvfry wdy tmdt d rfdl dug`fjkf c c`omt. `omt. Wm`s `s d orfdt dssft bnr prdkt`s`jo pfrbnrc`jo bnr nur stugfjts. @b ynu gfvflnp tmf sa`ll nb `cdo`j`jo tmf fxpfr`fjkf nb pldy`jo tmf upknc`jo knjkfrt tmdt ynu drf  prfpdr`jo  prfpdr `jo bnr, ynu kkdj dj md mdvf vf d s`c`ldr s`c `ldr ”v`r ”v`rtudl tudl rfdl` rfdl`ty‐ ty‐ fxpfr` fxpfr`fjkf. fjkf. @t mflps `b ynu `jklugf ds cukm sfjsnry gftd`l ds pnss`elf. Pnu kdj sft up tmf bffl`jo ynu drf  pldy`jo  pldy` jo tmf knjkfrt bnr tmf sfknjg t`c t`cff wmfj ynur rfdl knjkfrt mdppfjs. _mfj ynu drf pldy`jo tmf v`rtudl rfdl`ty knjkfrts `jklugf brff Xr`cdry Knjtrnl,  edldjkf,, blfx`  edldjkf blfx`elf elf erfdt erfdtm`jo m`jo djg sff`j sff`jo o `j gfptm1 ynu w`ll ef prdkt`s`jo prdkt `s`jo putt`jo putt` jo tmnsf qudl`t`fs `j pldkf bnr tmf dktudl knjkfrt. Wmfsf v`rtudl rfdl`ty knjkfrts w`ll lft ynu ajnw wmfrf ynu drf ujgfrprfpdrfg1 tmdt `s usfbul bnr wmfj ynu mdvf ynur jfxt pldy`jo prdkt`kf t`cf. Xrdkt`s`jo `j tmf klntmfs (`jklug`jo smnfs) ynu w`ll wfdr `j knjkfrts `s sfjs`elf. B`rst ynu b`jg nut `b ynu kdj cnvf brffly `j tmfc djg sfknjg ynu kdj cnrf fds`ly `cdo`jf pldy`jo tmf knjkfrt, `j ”knjkfrt grfss‐.

Uuj up djg gnwj std`rs

 

D br`fjg nb nurs wmn mdg d vfry m`om prnb`lf knjkfrt `j tmf nbb`jo, tnlg us nb dj `jtfrfst`jo strdtfoy. [mf `s d blutf pldyfr djg ajfw tmdt smf wnulg mdvf cnrf rdp`g erfdtm`jo djg pulsf wmfj tmf e`o nel`odtn drr`vfg. [mf prdkt`sfg bnr `t ey rujj`jo up djg gnwj std`rs ujt`l smf wds nut nb erfdtm, djg tmfj pldyfg tmrnuom tmf cnvfcfjt. Wm`s wds vfry onng prfpdrdt`nj efkdusf wmfj smf bnujg smf knulg knpf fvfj wmfj mfr erfdtm`jo djg mfdrtefdt wfrf kmdllfjofg, smf efkdcf cnrf knjb`gfjt tmdt dll wnulg ef nady nj tmf gdy. Gnuetlfss tmdt knjb`gfjkf cfdjt tmdt smf wds lfss put nut nb a`ltfr wmfj tmf t`cf kdcf. _f mfdrg tmf knjkfrt djg `t wds knjb`gfjt, efdut`bul djg `j tntdl knjtrnl. @j tm`s wdy, tn d s`oj`b`kdjt fxtfjt, ynu kdj prdkt`sf ef`jo jfrvnus!

Ef tmfrf ‛ dt tmf rfmfdrsdls @t `s nev`nus tmdt sncf cus`k`djs drf pmys`kdlly prfsfjt dt tmf rfmfdrsdl eut tmf`r  dttfjt`nj `s sncfwmfrf flsf. Pnu kdj er`jo ynursflb `jtn tmf prfsfjt `j rfmfdrsdl  ey jnt`k` jnt`k`jo jo ynur Xr`cdry Xr`cdr y Knjtrnl, erfdtm`jo erfdtm` jo djg v`s`nj v`s` nj ds wfll ds mnw ynu drf  pldy`jo.  pldy` jo. Ef`jo ”prfsfjt‐ `cpl`fs bull `jtfrdkt`v`ty w`tm tmf ntmfr pldyfrs. Pnu kdj  prdkt`sf  prdkt `sf ef`jo prfsfjt dt djy t`cf t`c f `j ynur gd`ly l`bf, l`b f, wm`km `s onng prdkt`kf prdkt` kf bnr   pfrbnrcdjkf.  pfrbnr cdjkf.

Xrnelfc knrjfrs @t cdy sffc dj nev`nus tm`jo tn sdy eut, `b ynu drf jnt klfdr denut d knrjfr nb  tmf p`fkf gur`jo tmf rfmfdrsdl `t knulg ef dj djx`nus cncfjt bnr ynu `j tmf knjkfrt1 `s `t ynur mde`t tn kldr`by tmf s`tudt`nj nr jnt> _f b`jg sncf stugfjts wnulg rdtmfr affp tmf`r mfdg gnwj `j d rfmfdrsdl tmdj cfjt`nj tmdt tmfy drf b`jg`jo d knrjfr ujklfdr. @b ynu oft tn tmf knjkfrt w`tm dj ujdvn`gdelf ldka nb  kldr`ty rfcd`j`jo, d`c tn mdvf d brff jfka, affp erfdtm`jo djg affp sff`jo  pdjnrdc`kdll  pdjnrdc `kdlly y wmfj ttmnsf mnsf knrjfrs knrjfr s drr` drr`vf1 vf1 `b ynu cdaf tmdt pldj `j dgvdjkf `t `s cnrf l`afly tn t n ef pnss`elf wmfj tmf t`cf kncfs.

Ef ofju`jf

 

_f wnulg dll l`af tn ef tmnuomt nb ds ”onng pfrbnrcfrs‐. D onng pfrbnrcfr `s sncfnjf wmn knccuj`kdtfs wfll w`tm tmf ntmfr pfrbnrcfrs djg tmf dug`fjkf. Wmfrf `s jn knjtr`vdjkf nr prftfjkf `jvnlvfg `j onng pfrbnrcdjkf, rdtmfr d rfvfdl`jo nb ynur rfldt`njsm`p w`tm tmf cus`k. Pnur `jtfrprftdt`nj gnfs jnt mdvf tn ef tmf ”efst vfrs`nj nb tmf p`fkf fvfr‐ tn ef wnrtm mfdr`jo. @b ynu drf tntdlly ofju`jf tmf dug`fjkf w`ll rfspnjg. _f b`jg tmfrf `s d pfrbnrcfr `js`gf dll cus`k`djs ‛ `t `s onng tn dkajnwlfgof tmdt pdrt nb ynu tmdt wdjts tn pfrbnrc ‛  wf dll jffg tn b`jg nur ”G`vd‐! Pnu kdj dsa ynursflb tmf qufst`nj ”dc @ gn`jo djytm`jo tmdt `s oftt`jo `j tmf wdy nb rfvfdl`jo wmdt @ bffl djg tm`ja denut tm`s cus`k>‐

Xnwfr tmrnuom blfx`e`l`ty D cus`k`dj efkncfs d pnwfrbul pfrbnrcfr wmfj tmfy b`jg blfx`e`l`ty. Wmf`r   pnwfr gnfs jnt kncf brnc eu`lg` eu`lg`jo jo up tfjs`nj tfjs` nj djg tmfrf `s vfry l`ttlf l`t tlf jffg bnr  desnlutf strfjotm. [tdy`jo psykmnpmys`kdlly dwdrf mflps dvn`g djx`fty krffp`jo `j ujjnt`kfg1 tm`s mflps us tn cd`jtd`j nur blfx`e`l`ty, knjb`gfjkf djg knnrg`jdt`nj. _f drf ujgn`jo djy ”stdrtlf pdttfrj‐ tmdt c`omt ef d rfdkt`nj tn tmf pfrbnrcdjkf. Ef dwdrf tmdt tmf pfrbnrcdjkf mds stdrtfg wmfj tmf dug`fjkf b`rst sffs ynu1 gn ynu m`gf efm`jg tmf bnrcdl`ty nb enw`jo (tmdt ldkas blfx`e`l`ty) nr gn ynu knjjfkt w`tm tmf dug`fjkf> Efbnrf ynu wdla nj stdof djg ds ynu wdla nj, ynu kdj b`jg pdjnrdc`k v`s`nj, brff erfdtm`jo djg edldjkf tn mflp ynu knjjfkt w`tm tmf dug`fjkf efbnrf ynu stdrt pldy`jo, ds wfll ds gur`jo tmf pfrbnrcdjkf.

Pnur gd`ly l`bf stylf Pnu mdvf d efttfr kmdjkf nb pfrbnrc`jo wfll `b ynu mdvf fjnuom slffp djg fdt mfdltmy bnng. @t `s wnrtm sff`jo tmdt ynur kmn`kfs nb bnng djg gr`jas efkncf mde`tudl nvfr t`cf. @b ynur mde`ts drf mfdltmy ynu mdvf cdgf onng kmn`kfs tmdt w`ll mflp ynu prfpdrf bnr pfrbnrcdjkf. UKC rfsfdrkm `j tmf Kfjtrf bnr  Xfrbnrc`jo [k`fjkf smnws tmdt d kfrtd`j lfvfl nb pmys`kdl b`tjfss rfgukfs

f n o [k f kf s nws t dt d kf td fvf n p ys kd  pfrbnrcdjkf  pfrbnr cdjkf djx` djx`fty fty djg `c `cprnvfs prnvfs stdc` st dc`jd jd bnr pldy`jo pl dy`jo knjkf knjkfrts. rts.

t fss

fgukfs

_drc-up

 

[ncf cus`k`djs b`jg sfc`-sup`jf d onng wdy tn kncpnsf tmfcsflvfs bnr   pfrbnrcdjkf,  pfrbnr cdjkf, dltmnuom dltmn uom cnst cus` cus`k`djs k`djs efjfb` efjfb`tt brnc ef`jo upr`omt djg fjodofg, bnr d bfw c`jutfs, efbnrf tmf pfrbnrcdjkf stdrts. stdrt s. @b ynu drf t`rfg ‛ ly`jo ly` jo `j sfc`-sup`jf bnr 48 c`jutfs c` jutfs kdj rf-fjfro`zf ynu `b ynu drf jnt tnn fxmdustfg. Ntmfr cus`k`djs b`jg d sfr`fs nb ofjtlf cnvfcfjts dwdy brnc tmf`r `jstrucfjt dj `gfdl wdrc-up bnr knjkfrts. Wd` Km` nr Km` Aujo kdj ef usfg `j iust tm`s wdy. @t `s tmf qudl`ty nb tmf cnvfcfjts tmdt cdaf tmfc vdludelf. Dsa ynursflb, ”_mdt gn ynu wdjt brnc ynur wdrc-up>‐ Wd`lnr Wd`lnr ``tt tn su`t.

Iust efbnrf tmf knjkfrt _f dll jffg tn b`jg b` jg nur efst wdy nb prfpdr`jo iust efbnrf d knjkfrt eut `t `s wnrtm  efdr` jo d bfw `gfds ``j  efdr`jo j c`jg. @t mflps tn ef `jtfrdkt`vf `jtfr dkt`vf `j tmf knjkfrt. Dsa ynursflb, ”Gnfs ”Gnfs `t mflp ynu tn  ef `jtfrdkt` `jtf rdkt`vf vf efbnrf efbnr f tmf knjkf knjkfrt>‐ rt>‐ Ef prfsfjt rdtmfr tmdj `jvnlvfg `j gftd`lfg djdlys`s nr cfjtdl kmdtt kmdttfr fr.. Lfss iugofcfjt cnrf dwdrfjfss. Drf ynu edldjkfg, drf ynu erfdtm`jo, drf ynu sff`jo tmf rnnc drnujg ynu> Brfsmfj up ynur rfblfx-bdk`l`tdtfg rfblfx-bdk`l`t dtfg dpprndkm tn pldy`jo `j ynur wdrc-up. Vsf G`rfkt`nj. Efwdrf Efw drf nb knjtrdkt` knjtrdkt`jo jo ynur engy ‛ lft on djg ef fxpdjs`vf! D sfr`fs nb ofjtlf cnvfcfjts c nvfcfjts kdj ef d onng wdrc-up. [ncf pfnplf b`jg `t efst tn ef qu`ft efbnrf tmf t mf pfrbnrcdjkf. @b ynu b`jg ynursflb kmdtt`jo djg cdyef fvfj smdr`jo d inaf w`tm d br`fjg  efbnrf ynu on o n nj ynu drf prfpdr`jo prf pdr`jo bnr b nr d knjb`gfjt knjb` gfjt knccuj`k knc cuj`kdt`vf dt`vf

 pfrbnrcdjkf.  pfrbnr cdjkf.

[tugfjt quntfs

 

Njf nb tmf tm`jos @ dc lfdrj`jo denut dkt`jo `j npfrd `s tmdt `t `s cnrf  pnwfrbul tn lft cysflb ef d kmdrdktfr kmdrdkt fr tmdj tn try tn ef d kmdrdktfr kmdrdktf r. @ dc lfdrj`jo tmdt `j nrgfr tn gn tm`s, d orfdt stdrt`jo pn`jt `s b`jg`jo ds jfutrdl d  stdtff ds pnss`elf,  stdt pnss`e lf, wmfrf cy pmys`k pmys`kdl dl djg fcnt`njdl eng`fs drf ds qu`ft djg  fbbnrt-brff ds @ gdrf lft tmfc ef. _nra`jo w`tm DW mflps cf jnt`kf b`jfr   pmys`kdl,  pmys`k dl, fcnt`njdl djg cfjtdl tfjs`nj tfjs` nj nr or`pp`jo or`pp` jo tmdt @ kdj efo`j tn lft on nb. Kmr`s D`jsl`f, s`jofr  (Xnppy wr`t`jo wr`t`jo denut d sfr`fs nb cnvfcfjts cnvfcfjts tmdt smf usfs ds d prfpdrdt`nj bnr   pfrbnrcdjkfs)  pfrbnr cdjkfs) Wn gn tmfsf cnvfcfjts wfll, `t `s jfkfssdry tn rfdlly tm`ja klfdrly, w`tm  G`rfkt`nj,  G`rfkt` nj, djg jnt tn ”znjf nut‐ v`sudl v`sudlly ly nr ef kduomt up `j nur dssnk`dt`v dssnk` dt`vff tmnuomts. @ b`jg tmdt wm`lst @ pfrbnrc tmfsf cnvfcfjts @ dc ernuomt cnrf `jtn tmf prfsfjt cncfjt. @b @ dc jfrvnus denut tmdt pdrt`kuldr knjkfrt s`tudt`nj,  bnr fxdcplf  fxdcplf  d l`vf rdg`n erndgkdst, tmfj tm`s prfsfjkf mflps cf `jtfrrupt tmdt   stdof br`omt b r`omt ‛ ttmf mf stdr stdrtlf tlf pdt pdttfrj. tfrj. Dbtfr Dbt fr tmfs tmfsff prfpdrdt prfpdrdt`njs, `njs, @ bffl b ffl tmdt t mdt @ wdla nj  stdof dlrfdgy npfj, wfll wfll-knnrg` -knnrg`jdtfg, jdtfg, djg w`tm w`t m dj fxpdjgfg b`flg b`fl g nb dttfjt`nj dttfj t`nj  sn jfkfssdr jfkfssdryy bnr nrkmfstrdl nrkmfst rdl pldy`jo. pldy` jo. Cy drcs drf ”l`omt‐, ”l` omt‐, dkt`v dkt`vdtfg dtfg djg   sfjs`t`vf  sfjs` t`vf99 rfdgy tn ef d kmdjjfl tn tmf `jstr `jstrucfjt. ucfjt. @‐c cnrf dvd`ldelf dvd`ld elf tn rfspnjg, tdaf r`sas, djg ef v`v` v`v`g g cus`kdlly cus`kdlly.. Xnppy _dlsmdw, kfll`st djg Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr 

4 Injfs, Injfs, Dwdrfjf  Dwdrfjfss, ss, Brffgn Brf fgnc c djg dj g Cusku C uskuldr ldr Knjtrnl  Knj trnl .

 

KMDXWFU U W_FJWP W_FJWP-BNVU  -BNVU  KMDXWF

Fjmdjkfg fjsfcelf sa`ll sa`llss

_mdt g`st`jou`smfs g`st` jou`smfs tmf Dlfxdjgfr W Wfkmj`quf fkmj`quf brnc dll ntmfr cftmngs nb sflb  `cprnvfcfjt `cprnvfc fjt tmdt @ ajnw djytm`jo denu denutt `s tmf kmdrdktfr nb tmf tm`ja`jo  `jvnlvfg. Wn Wn cf `t `s dj fxpdjs`nj nb tmf b`fl b`flg g nb dttfjt`nj dttfjt` nj `j spdkf djg `j t` t`cf cf sn tmdt ynu drf tda`jo `j ` j entm ynursflb djg ynur fjv`rnjcfjt, entm tmf prfsfjt  cncfjt cnc fjt djg tmf jfxt. @t `s d uj`b`fg b`flg nrodj`zfg drnujg tmf sflb ds d kfjtrf.4

Wmf [kmuefrt [kmu efrt Fjsfcelf dt A`jo‐s A`jo‐s Xldkf Lnjgnj

Fjsfcelf pldy`jo `jklugfs cdjy vdr`fg kmdllfjofs. Dlfxdjgfr wnra gfvflnps d  erndg rdjof rd jof nb dwdrfjfss dwdrfjfs s tmdt w`ll w`l l `c `cprnvf prnvf d cus`k` c us`k`dj‐ dj‐ss fjsfc fjsfcelf elf sa`lls sa` lls..

@jtfrjdl dwdrfjfss

 

_f gfvflnp dwdrfjfss nb nur `jtfrjdl brffgnc nr ldka nb `t. Nur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl, edldjkf nj tmf kmd`r, tmf knjjfkt`nj djg edldjkf w`tm nur `jstrucfjt  efjfb`tt brnc nur dwdrfjfss nb tmfc.  efjfb` tmfc . Wmf sfjsnry bffgedka tmrnuom tmf jfrvnus systfc affps us `j tnukm w`tm mnw wf drf knjtrnll`jo tmf `jstrucfjt1 wf drf sfjs`jo mnw wf drf pldy`jo. _f kdj dlsn ef dwdrf nb nur fcnt`njdl rfspnjsfs djg mnw tmfy c`omt ef dbbfkt`jo nur pldy`jo.

Fxtfrjdl dwdrfjfss @t `s nev`nusly jfkfssdry tn mdvf dwdrfjfss nb tmf ntmfr cus`k`djs tmdt wf drf  pldy`jo  pldy` jo w`tm, sn `t `s klfdr tmdt d knce` knce`jfg jfg `jtfr `jtfrjdl jdl djg fxtfrjdl fxtfrjd l dwdrfjfss `s kdllfg bnr `j fjsfcelf pldy`jo. _f ujgfrstdjg vfry fds`ly tmdt `t `s pnss`elf tn bnkus nur dttfjt`nj nj d gftd`l1 `t `s wmdt wf gn `j prdkt`kf djg `j fjsfcelf rfmfdrsdl `b sncfnjf `s cda`jo d pn`jt denut d spfk`b`k `ssuf. @t `s knccnj tn bnkus ey jdrrnw`jo nur dttfjt`nj djg rfguk`jo dwdrfjfss nb fvfrytm`jo flsf, lfdv`jo tmf spntl`omt er`omt nj tmf neifkt `j c`jg. _mfj pldy`jo tmrnuom nr   pfrbnrc`jo  pfrbnr c`jo `j dj d j fjsfc fjsfcelf elf wf jffg qu` qu`tf tf d g`bbfrfjt g`bb frfjt stdt stdtff nb c`jg djg engy1 wf jffg tn erndgfj nur dttfjt`nj tn `jklugf cnrf. Wmf erndgfj`jo usudlly fxpdjgs nur fxtfrjdl dwdrfjfss.

Fxpdjgfg b`flg nb dttfjt`nj _f drf jnt lnna`jo bnr d g`v`gfg b`flg `jtfrjdl djg fxtfrjdl. drf kdpdelf nb kmnns`jo wmdt wf dttfjg tn nb eydttfjt`nj, erndgfj`jo nur dwdrfjfss `jtn _f d cnrf kncprfmfjs`vf stdtf, sncf `jtfrjdl djg sncf fxtfrjdl. @b wf tmfj gfk`gf tn sflfkt njf, twn nr tmrff drfds nb spfk`dl `jtfrfst djg o`vf fdkm denut 48 pfr kfjt nb nur dttfjt`nj, wf st`ll mdvf dt lfdst ?8 pfr kfjt nb nur dvd`ldelf dwdrfjfss bnr  tmf e`o p`kturf djg djytm`jo pdrt`kuldrly `jtfrfst`jo tmdt c`omt gfvflnp `jtn d jfw pr`nr`ty. pr`nr`ty. Nvfrbnkus nj pldy`jo nur `jstrucfjt `s d prnelfc ds `t tdafs us nut nb tmf ornup tmdt wf drf pldy`jo `j. @b wf tm`ja nb `jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf tn tmf fxklus`nj nb tmf fjsfcelf, wf kdjjnt fxpfkt tn pldy wfll w`tm tmf ntmfrs.

@jstrucfjtdl tfkmj`quf `s sncftm`jo tmdt kdj ef `jklugfg `j nur nvfrdll dwdrfjfss eut `t `s jnt guf bnr bnkus dt tm`s t`cf. Wmfrf `s jnt d pmys`kdl nr cfjtdl enujgdry eftwffj tmf `jtfrjdl djg tmf fxtfrjdl1 `t `s njly d sflb-`cpnsfg rfstr`kt`nj `b wf gfk`gf tmfrf `s. Wmf wdy tn `cprnvf tmf fxpdjgfg b`flg nb dttfjt`nj `s tn prdkt`sf `t.

 

Ds ynu rfdg tm`s enna prdkt`sf knce`j`jo `jtfrjdl djg fxtfrjdl dwdrfjfss. [fjsf ynur bfft nj tmf ornujg1 jnt`kf tmf rnnc drnujg ynu wm`lf ynu jnt`kf wmdt ynu drf rfdg`jo. @jbnrcdt`nj denut tmf stdtf nb tmf engy djg tmf stdtf nb tmf fjv`rnjcfjt `s  ef`jo rfknrgfg rf knrgfg ``j j tmf erd`j erd` j dt njf djg ttmf mf sdcf t`cf t `cf..5

[ncf prdkt`kdl dppl`kdt`njs

[tdrt`jo tnoftmfr 

 [tdrt`jo  [tdr t`jo tnoftmf tn oftmfr  r  _mfj twn nr cnrf kmdcefr cus`k`djs jffg tn stdrt tnoftmfr, dj Dlfxdjgfr  dpprndkm kdj mflp. _f drf jnt try`jo mdrg tn pldy tnoftmfr. _f drf dllnw`jo nursflvfs tn ef prfsfjt w`tm nur Xr`cdry Knjtrnl, edldjkf djg erfdtm`jo, nur  v`s`nj, nur sfjsf nb mnw tn pldy nur `jstrucfjt `j tmf stylf rfqu`rfg, nur  cfcnry nb tmf tfcpn wf mdvf dorffg nj `j rfmfdrsdl djg d knrpnrdtf sfjsf nb  cnvfcfjt. Wmdt sfjtfjkf tnna d lnjo t`cf tn rfdg eut tm`s dwdrfjfss kdj dll

mdppfj `j d cncfjt. _f bffl pmys`kdl knjtdkt w`tm nur `jstrucfjt djg tmf  prfpdr `jo nb knjg`t  prfpdr`jo knjg`t`njs `njs `j c`jg djg engy bnr pldy`jo pldy`j o tmf npfj`jo pdssdof. _f nesfrvf tmf cnvfcfjt nb tmf ntmfr cfcefrs nb tmf ornup, fspfk`dlly tmf pfrsnj ”lfdg`jo‐ djg wf in`j `j tmf cnvfcfjt tmdt wf drf dll cda`jo tnoftmfr tn stdrt

 

 pldy` jo dt tmf dorffg tfcpn tmdt tmf lfdgfr mds rfknjb`rcfg  pldy`jo rfknjb` rcfg `j tmf`r `j`t `j`t`dl `dl ofsturf. @t `s jnt fdsy tn cnvf prfk`sfly dbtfr ef`jo stdt`k, stdrt`jo pldy`jo brnc stdt`k lfdgs tn lfss rfl`delf fjsfcelf. Bnr tm`s rfdsnj dll cfcefrs nb tmf ornup cnvf tnoftmfr efbnrf cda`jo d snujg tn bdk`l`tdtf fjsfcelf. Fvfry cfcefr nb tmf ornup tmfj bffls tmfy drf pdrt nb tmf stdrt`jo ofsturf djg sn pdrt nb tmf lfdg`jo cnvfcfjt, wmftmfr tmfy drf tmf gfs`ojdtfg ”lfdgfr‐ nr jnt. @gfdlly, fvfry pldyfr  `s `j pdjnrdc`k v`s`nj tda`jo `j tmf knrpnrdtf sfjsf nb cnvfcfjt. _mdt wf drf jnt lnna`jo bnr `s fvfrynjf fxkfpt tmf lfdgfr, s`tt`jo r`o`g w`tm tfjs`nj, jnt erfdtm`jo, w`tm fyfs enr`jo `jtn tmf lfdgfr, sff`jo wmfj tmf lfdgfr stdrts djg try`jo ds mdrg ds pnss`elf tn pldy dt tmf sdcf t`cf. Dll mucdj ofsturfs stdrt w`tm d tfjs`njdl sm`bt sm`b t `j tmf rfldt rfldt`njsm`p `njsm`p eftwffj tmf mfdg djg tmf sp`jf, tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl1 `b dll pldyfrs mdvf rfblfxbdk`l`tdt bdk`l`tdtfg fg edldjkf, brff djg blfx`elf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl, `t w`ll ef fdsy tn knccuj`kdtf djgerfdtm`jo stdrt ttnoftmfr noftmfr. .

Fxkfpt`njdl t`c`jo Wmfrf `s d qudl`ty tmdt `s rfknoj`zfg `j cdjy g`bbfrfjt b`flgs. @t `s d qudl`ty nb   pn`sf, ordkfb ordkfbuljfss uljfss djg knnrg`jdt`nj knnrg` jdt`nj `j dkt`v`ty dkt` v`ty.. Wm`ja`jo nb kr`kaf kr`kaftfrs tfrs tmf b`rst b`r st fxdcplf tmdt spr`jos spr` jos tn c`jg ``ss tmf edtt`jo edtt` jo nb Gdv`g Onwfr Onwfr.. Knccfjtdtnrs nbtfj sd`g, ”mf sffcs tn mdvf cnrf t`cf tn pldy m`s smnts tmdj ntmfr edtscfj.‐ _mftmfr Onwfr wds Xr`cdry dwdrf nbKnjtrnl1 m`s Xr`cdry Knjtrnl supfrely knnrg`jdtfg tmdt mflpfg m`cnrtnjnt, s`zfmf up gfcnjstrdtfg tmf s`tudt`nj tmdt wds gfvflnp`jo ds tmf kr`kaft edll kdcf tnwdrgs m`c, sncft`cfs dt cnrf tmdj 08 c`lfs dj mnur djg w`tm d ldjou`g ofsturf wnulg strnaf tmf edll dwdy tn tmf enujgdry w`tm w`tm pfrbfkt t`c t`c`jo `jo djg tmf c`j`cuc nb fb fbbnrt. bnrt. Wmf sdcf `s truf nb  orfdt cus`k`djs nj dll `jstrucfjts, tmfy drf ujmurr`fg eut kdj pldy vfry qu`kaly nr slnwly, w`tm tmf c`j`cuc nb fbbnrt1 tmfy cfft tmf jfxt cus`kdl ofsturf w`tm  pfrbfktt t`c  pfrbfk t`c`jo `jo djg sffc `j tntdl knjtrnl nb tmf s`tudt`nj. s`tu dt`nj. Mnw cdjy t`c t`cfs fs mdvf ynu mfdrg tmf dug`fjkf lfdv`jo d v`rtunsn pfrbnrcdjkf sdy`jo, ”djg smf cdgf `t

lnna sn fdsy! > @t `s ` s v`sudlly nev`nus fvfj tn tmf ujtrd`jfg fyf wmfj tmf Xr`cdry Knjtrnl djg tmf nvfrdll edldjkf `j d cus`k`dj drf wnra`jo wfll1 `t lnnas sa`lbul djg fdsy. @t `s vfry fdsy tn pldy w`tm d cus`k`dj wmn mds ”Gdv`g Onwfr‐ t`c`jo djg edldjkf, ds tmf v`sudl kufs drf krystdl kl klfdr fdr..

 

Wmf tmrff qufst`njs Drf wf wf kncprnc`s`jo nur fjsfcel fjsfcelff sa`lls> Dt djy t`c t`cff ynu kdj tm`ja `j dkt`v`t dkt`v`ty y tn rfbrfsm ynur dwdrfjfss. Wmf tmrff qufst`njs drf usfbul bnr dll dkt`v`t`fs ‛ fjsfcelf pldy`jo `s jn fxkfpt`nj. 4 Dc @ edldjk`jo> 5 Dc @ erfdtm`jo> ; Dc @ sff`jo tmf rnnc drnujg cf>

Mnw tn usf ynur mfdr`jo Mfdr`jo `s jnt usfbul bnr stdrt`jo tnoftmfr eut `t `s vfry usfbul bnr dssfss`jo tmf tfcpn, gyjdc`k, tnjdl qudl`ty djg stylf tmdt drf nj-on`jo `j tmf pfrbnrcdjkf. @t w`ll dlsn tfll ynu, rftrnspfkt`vfly, `b ynu stdrtfg tnoftmfr eut, nb knursf ynu drf tnn ldtf tn kmdjof tmdt. _mfj ynu drf pldy`jo ynu kdj cdaf cdjy dssfsscfjts  ey l`st l`stfj`jo fj`jo eut `t `s onng tn sfjsf ynur `jst `jstrucfj rucfjt, t, `ts v`erd v`erdt`njs t`njs djg ynur  cnvfcfjts efkdusf tmfy kdj mflp ynu pldy g`bbfrfjtly `j tmf prfsfjt. _mfj ynu drf knjs`gfr`jo `jstrucfjtdl edldjkf `t `s fdsy tn tm`ja tmdt ynur  mfdr`jo w`ll ef tmf rfsnurkf tn grdw nj eut njly sncfnjf sfpdrdtf brnc tmf`r  `jstrucfjt mfdr tmf edldjkf. D pldyfr `j tmfb`jg ornup wmn‛`synu jntkdj pldy`jo mds d efttfrkdj `gfdrfdlly eut sncfnjf `j tmf dug`tnr`uc w`ll `t fdsy rfly nj tmf`r mfdr`jo nb tmf ornup ds d wmnlf. @b sncfnjf ynu trust onfs tn tmf dug`tnr`uc gur`jo ynur rfmfdrsdl djg suoofsts djy dgiustcfjts tn edldjkf tmdt drf jfkfssdry, ynu w`ll tmfj ef `j d pns`t`nj tn iugof mnw tn pldy ey us`jo ynur  sfjsf nb tmf v`erdt`njs brnc ynur `jstrucfjt w`tm`j tmf fjsfcelf‐s rfsnjdjkf. Wmdt prnpr`nkfpt`vf bffgedka `s cnst rfl`delf bnr dgiust`jo tmf edldjkf brnc tmfj nj. ”Xfrkfpt`nj‐ `s tn gn w`tm tmf fjv`rnjcfjt ‛ ”prnpr`nkfpt`nj‐, tmf engy engy.. Pnur prnpr`nkfpt`nj `s vfry usfbul bbnr nr `jtnjdt`nj `j cukm tmf sdcf wdy. wdy. @j sncf

 pdssdofs , nj sncf `jst  pdssdofs, `jstrucfjt rucfjts, s, `t `s jnt pnss`e pnss`elf lf tn mfdr ynursflb ynursfl b pldy1 ynu kdj dlwdys bffl wmdt `s on`jo nj djg tmdt kdj efkncf vfry rfl`delf, eut njly `b ynu spfjg t`cf gfvflnp`jo tmf sa`ll. Pnur prnpr`nkfpt`nj `s v`tdl `j fjsfcelf pldy`jo.

 

@jtfrdkt`v`ty Dkkfpt djytm`jo tmdt mdppfjs nr gnfs jnt mdppfj. Fvfj `b wf drf pldy`jo nur   pdrt ”pfrb ”pfrbfktly fktly‐, ‐, tmfrf cdy wfll ef prnelfcs prnelfc s tn gfdl w`tm. Xldy`jo `j dj fjsfcelf `s `jtfrdkt`vf djg `b wf mdvf dj `gfd nb pldy`jo nur pdrt pfrbfktly tmdt `s jnt rfldtfg tn tmf rfst nb tmf ornup‐s pldy`jo wf drf jnt dkajnwlfgo`jo tmdt  eds`k trut trutm. m. @b ynu y nu drf p pldy`jo ldy`jo `j tm tmff ”r`omt ”r` omt pl pldkf‐ dkf‐ djg d jg fvfrynjf fvfryn jf flsf fls f `s pldy`jo pldy` jo `j d g`bbfrfjt pldkf, `t `s qufst`njdelf `b ynu rfdlly drf `j tmf r`omt pldkf. Wmf sdcf kdj, nb knursf, ef sd`g denut vnlucf, stylf, dttdka, `jtnjdt`nj, djg sn nj. @j bdkt, wf drf edra`jo up tmf wrnjo trff, `b wf tm`ja wf c`omt pldy pfrbfktly. @t `s  putt`jo  putt` jo us `jtn d strd strd`omti `omtidkaft dkaft djg tmdt w`ll dlwdys ef ujkncb ujkncbnrtdel nrtdelf. f. [n wmdtfvfr mdppfjs, dkkfpt `t djg rfspnjg us`jo dll dl l nb ynur dvd`ldelf pntfjt`dl pntfjt`dl.. W Wn n `jkrfdsf ynur pntfjt`dl, brff b rff ynur jfka, dllnw knjt`junus rfedldjk`jo, ef kur`nus denut ynur dwdrfjfss djg fjiny ef`jo `jtfrdkt`vf w`tm ynur knllfdoufs djg tmf fjv`rnjcfjt.

[tugfjt quntfs  @ rfdl`zfg rfdl `zfg @ knulg dkt dktudlly udlly tfll mnw cy kmdcefr cus`k pdrtjf pdrtjfrs rs wfrf bbffl` ffl`jo jo `j tmf wdy tmfy wfrf mnlg`jo tmf`r eng`fs. @ wds surpr`sfg @ mdg jfvfr jnt`kfg  tmfsf tm`jos efbnrf. Dbtfr stugy`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf, @ bffl cukm cnrf ”`j knjtrnl nb tmf t mf s`tudt`nj‐ wmfj @ dc pldy`jo. @ dc delf tn ef spnjtdjfnus `j  pmrds`jo,  pmrds` jo, kmdrdktfr kmdrdkt fr djg t`c`jo `j d pfrbnrcdjkf pfrbnr cdjkf jnw djg bffl lfss skdrfg nb  mdrg pdssdofs. @ dc dlsn cnrf prfpdrfg tn rfkf`vf kr`t`k`sc djg usf `t  knjstrukt`vfly. C`rdjgd Edrr`tt, kfll`st  Djntmfr mde`t nb c`jf, tmdt @ mdvf jnt`k jnt`kfg, fg, `s tmdt @ tfjg tn brnwj nr lnna  knjkfrjfg wmfj @ pldy. Wm`s jnt njly krfdtfs tfjs`nj `j cy bdkf djg tmfrfbnrf `j cy engy nvfrdll eut `t cust dlsn o`vf s`ojdls tn ntmfr pfnplf tmdt @ dc wnrr`fg djg djx`nus denut pldy`jo ds wfll ds s`ojdll`jo tn cysflb tmdt @ dc djx`nus djg ujkncbnrtdelf ujkncbnrtdelf w`tm tmf s` s`tudt`nj. tudt`nj.

Mdjjdm Mdjjd m Cdssnj [cytm, kfll` kfll`st st

4 Injfs, Lfdrj`j Injfs, Lfdrj`jo o Mnw Mn w tn Lfdrj Lfdr j. 5 Injfs, Nrodj`sdt`nj nb Dwdrfjfss, Dwdrfjfss, p. ?.

 

Knjklus`nj

_f mdvf wr`ttfj tm`s enna efkdusf wf mdvf sffj mnw usfbul Dlfxdjgfr‐s `gfds kdj ef bnr d cus`k`dj‐s sflb-gfvflnpcfjt. @t `s nev`nus tn us tmdt tmf Wfkmj`quf `s d kdtdlyst `j tmf lfdrj`jo prnkfss1 `j bdkt `t knulg ef gfskr`efg ds d wdy nb  ”lfdrj`jo mnw tn lfdrj‐. Wn d kfrtd`j fxtfjt wf mdvf tn gn wmdt Dlfxdjgfr g`g. _f str`p dwdy ldyfrs nb jfodt`vf mde`t nb c`jg, engy djg fcnt`njdl dtt`tugf tn rfvfdl dj `j-eu`lt rfl`delf knnrg`jdt`nj. _f kdj tmfj er`jo nur jfwly rfl`delf knnrg`jdt`nj tn fvfrytm`jo wf gn. Vjgfrstdjg`jo tmf rfldt`njsm`p eftwffj sa`ll djg mde`t mflps us tn knjstdjtly rfb`jf nur sa`lls entm tfkmj`kdl djg cus`kdl. Vjgfrstdjg`jo tmf kfjtrdl jdturf nb  mde`t `j nur l`vfs mflps us tn dkkfpt wmn wf drf djg kmnnsf mnw tn mdjglf kmdjof. _f _f efkncf cnrf prfsfjt djg knjsk`nusly dwdrf nb wmdt `t `s tn pldy nur  `jstrucfjt djg pldy cus`k w`tm ntmfr pfnplf. _f gfvflnp d tnnla`t nb `gfds bnr  gfdl`jo w`tm dll nur cus`kdl kmdllfjofs tmdt fjmdjkfs nur de`l`ty tn prdkt`sf djg  pfrbnrc.  pfrbnr c. _ _ff b` b`jg jg cnrf cnr f pnss` pnss`e`l` e`l`ty ty nb ef`jo krfdt` k rfdt`vf, vf, ofju` ofju`jf jf djg spnjtdjfnu s pnjtdjfnuss `j  pfrbnrcdjkf.  pfrbnr cdjkf. Wm`s prdkt`kdl pm`lnsnpmy kdj mflp us tn ef w`gf dwdaf djg `j d stdtf nb npfj kur`ns`ty tmdt cdafs `t d orfdtfr plfdsurf tn ef `jvnlvfg `j tmf wnjgfrbul mucdj dkt`v`ty nb pldy`jo cus`k.

 

E@NOUD OUDXM@ XM@F[ F[ NB N B B. B. C. C. DLF DLF]DJ ]DJGFU GFU,, B. B. X. X. E@N INJF[ DJG GU _. EDULN_

B. C. Dlfxdjgfr 4=20‛406 4=20‛4066 6 Brfgfr`ka Cdttm`ds Dlfxdjgf Dlfxdjgfrr wds dj dktnr, enrj `j Wdscdj`d. Wmf `gfds tmdt mf gfvflnpfg, ”Dlfxdjgfr Xr`jk`plfs‐, fvnlvfg brnc m`s prdkt`kdl fxpfr`fjkf djg g`bb`kult`fs ds d pfrbnrcfr. Dll m`s l`bf mf mdg d orfdt lnvf nb tmf tmfdtrf djg `j  pdrt`kuldr  pdrt` kuldr nb [mdafspf [mdafspfdrf. drf. Mf st stug`fg ug`fg ``j j Cflenur Cflenurjf jf w`tm ffc`jf c`jfjt jt tf tfdkmfrs dkmfrs nb tmf gdy djg `ccfrsfg m`csflb `j tmf tmfdtrf djg kulturdl l`bf. Ey tmf dof nb 55 mf wds pfrbnrc`jo eut subbfr`jo brnc mndrsfjfss djg lnss nb  vn`kf. M`s br`fjgs tnlg m`c, tmfy knulg mfdr m`c odsp`jo bnr d`r gur`jo m`s snln [mdafspfdrfdj rfk`tdt`njs. Wmf gnktnr‐s dgv`kf tn rfst njly odvf m`c tfcpnrdry rfl`fb, sn `j sfdrkm nb d snlut`nj tn tmf prnelfc w`tm m`s vn`kf mf efodj tn nesfrvf djg djdlysf mnw mf wds rfk`t`jo. rfk`t` jo. Dbtfr sflb-nesfrvdt`nj mf cdjdofg tn snlvf m`s vnkdl prnelfcs djg `j tmf  prnkfss gfvflnpfg gfvflnpf g m` m`ss pr`jk`plfs pr`jk` plfs tmdt kdj ef ddppl`f ppl`fg g tn t n ddll ll mucdj dkt` dkt`v`t` v`t`fs. fs. M`s rfputdt`nj ds d pfrbnrcfr rnsf, ds g`g m`s rfputdt`nj ds d tfdkmfr wmn knulg mflp ntmfr pfrbnrcfrs w`tm vdr`nus prnelfcs. Mf g`rfktfg djg tnna pdrt `j  pfrbnr c cdjkfs djkfs nb pldys, `jklug`jo Mdclft djg Cfrkmdjt nb Rfj`kf, w`tm cdjy nb  m`s pup`ls pup`ls ds tmf kdst. Mf cnvfg c nvfg w`tm m`s `ccfg`dtf bdc`ly `j 4087 tn Lnjgnj, tda`jo tda`jo m`s  m`s tfdkm`jo g`sknvfr`fs tn d w`gfr puel`k. Wm`s wds d vfry pns`t`vf cnvf1 Lnjgnj wds d suppnrt`vf fjv`rnjcfjt bnr pfnplf w`tm jfw `gfds. Mf efkdcf wfll ajnwj `j Lnjgnj snk`fty w`tm m`s kl`fjtflf knc`jo brnc dll wdlas nb l`bf sukm ds  pfrbnrcfrs  pfrbnr cfrs,, wr`tfr wr`tfrs, s, pnl`t`k`d pnl`t `k`djs, js, sk`fjt`st sk`fjt `stss djg gnktnrs1 gnktnr s1 [`r Mfjry @rv`jf, @rv` jf, [`r 

Dgr`dj Enult, Ofnrof Efrjdrg [mdw, Dlgnus Muxlfy, [`r [tdbbnrg Kr`pps djg Gr  _`lb rfg Edrl _`lbrfg Edrlnw nw,, tn jd jdcf cf d bfw bfw.. _`tm tmf nuterfda nb tmf B`rst _nrlg _dr, mf bnujg mf mdg bfwfr pup`ls djg gfk`gfg tn cnvf tn t n Jfw Pnra Pnra ‛ mf bflt `t wds vfry `cpnrtdjt `c pnrtdjt tn knjt` knjt`juf juf tn tfdkm djg gfvflnp m`s `gfds. M`s prdkt`kf wds snnj blnur`sm`jo `j ` j tm`s jfw fjv`rnjcfjt

 

djg nvfr tmf jfxt tfj yfdrs mf l`vfg denut f`omt cnjtms nb tmf yfdr `j Jfw Pnra  djg rfturjfg bnr tmf succfrs `j Lnjgnj, wmfrf m`s erntmfr DU wds affp`jo tmf tfdkm`jo prdkt`kf on`jo wm`lf mf wds derndg. Njf nb m`s jfw pup`ls, Inmj Gfwfy, dj fgukdt`njdl pm`lnsnpmfr djg pr`cf cnvfr `j tmf Dcfr`kdj fgukdt`nj systfc, sdwMftmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`qufWfkmj`quf ds d orfdtefdrs knjtr`eut`nj tmf b`flg nb  Fgukdt`nj. wrntf, ”Wmf Dlfxdjgfr tmf sdcf tn rfldt`njsm`p tn fgukdt`nj tmdt fgukdt`nj efdrs tn dll mucdj dkt`v`t`fs.‐ @j 4057, d skmnnl bnr ;‛=-yfdr-nlg km`lgrfj wds npfjfg dt Dlfxdjgfr‐ Dlfxdjgfr‐ss stug`ns `j R`ktnr`d, Lnjgnj. @j 40;7, tmf ”L`ttlf [kmnnl‐ cnvfg tn Xfjm`ll `j Afjt, Dlfxdjgfr‐s knujtry mnusf. @rfjf Wdsafr rdj tmf skmnnl us`jo tmf knjvfjt`njdl kurr`kuluc eut edsfg tmf tfdkm`jo nj Dlfxdjgfr‐s pr`jk`plfs. Wmf [fknjg _nrlg _dr sdw tmf skmnnl cnvf tn tmf Vj`tfg [tdtfs bnr tmf sdbfty nb tmf km`lgrfj. Wmf skmnnl wds jnt rf-fstdel`smfg rf-fstdel`s mfg `j tmf Vj`tfg A`jognc dltmnuom Dlfxdjgfr‐ Dlfxdjgfr‐ss `gfds mdvf effj `jknrpnrdtfg `jtn tmf l`bf nb sncf skmnnls, bnr fxdcplf kurrfjtly, Fgukdrf `j A`jostnj Vpnj Wmdcfs, [urrfy, VA. Dlfxdjgfr wrntf bnur ennas sftt`jo nut m`s `gfds djg mnw mf sdw tmf stdtf nb  tmf mucdj rdkf. Wmf b`rst wds puel`smfg `j 4048, tmf ldst `j 4074. Wmfrf drf jnw d orfdt cdjy ennas wr`ttfj denut tmf Wfkmj`quf, ds fxpnjfjts sft nut ”tmf  pr`jk`plfs‐  pr`jk` plfs‐ `j knjtfc knjtfcpnrdry pnrdry styl stylf, f, lnna`jo dt cda`jo knjjfkt` knjjfkt`njs njs w`tm tmf`r   pdrt`kuldr  pdrt` kuldr drfd nb `jtfrfst `jtfr fst (tm` (tm`ss ef`jo ef `jo dj fxdcplf fxd cplf). ). Wmfrf drf dlsn e`nordpm`fs e`nordpm `fs nb  Dlfxdjgfr‐ss lnjo djg bbdsk`jdt`jo Dlfxdjgfr‐ dsk`jdt`jo l`b l`bf. f. Mf mdg trd`jfg m`s erntmfr Dlefrt Ufggfj djg m`s s`stfr Dcy tn tfdkm m`s Wfkmj`quf. Cdjy nb Dlfxdjgfr‐s stugfjts fxprfssfg dj `jtfrfst `j trd`j`jo tn tfdkm tmf Wfkmj`quf. Mf stdrtfg trd`j`jo tmf b`rst ornup `j 40;8. Wmf trd`j`jo nb jfw tfdkmfrs tn knjt`juf m`s wnra djg fxpdjg `ts rfdkm wds sffj, fspfk`dlly ey tmf trd`jffs, ds fssfjt`dl tn m`s lfodky. Cdjy nb m`s dknlytfs wfjt nj tn npfj tmf`r  nwj trd`j`jo knursfs. Dlfxdjgfr mdg d strnaf `j m`s ldtf sfvfjt`fs eut cdgf d bull rfknvfry ey dpply`jo m`s pr`jk`plfs tmrnuomnut m`s knjvdlfskfjkf. Wmf strfjotm nb m`s tfdkm`jo wds `jkrfdsfg ey tmf desnlutf jfkfss`ty bnr m`s G`rfkt`nj tn ef tmf snurkf nb m`s strfjotm ds m`s pmys`kdl engy wds `j d wfdafjfg stdtf. Xfnplf wmn mdg lfssnjs eftwffj tmdt t`cf djg m`s gfdtm `j 4066 sd`g m`s tfdkm`jo wds dt `ts m`omfst lfvfl gur`jo tmfsf ldst yfdrs.

m`omfst lfvfl gur`jo tmfsf ldst yfdrs. Dlfxdjgfr‐ss lfodky `jklugfs ttmf Dlfxdjgfr‐ mf cdjy Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs djg tfdkmfr trd`j`jo skmnnls dll nvfr tmf _nrlg. M`s Wfkmj`quf `s jnw tduomt `j tmf cus`k knllfofs `j Er`td`j djg cdjy knjsfrvdtnr`fs `j Furnpf, Dcfr`kd, Idpdj djg Dustrdl`d, dlsn `j spfk`dl`st cus`k skmnnls bnr ynujofr stugfjts ds wfll ds uj`vfrs`ty gfpdrtcfjts. Wmfrf drf cdjy ennas lnna`jo dt tmf Wfkmj`quf `j rfldt`nj tn

 

cus`k. Cdjy fc`jfjt cus`k`djs cus`k` djs swfdr ey tmf wnra, wnra, sdy`jo `t mds mflpfg tmfc ``j j cdjy s`oj`b`kdjt wdys. Mf wds sd`g tn mdvf effj d lnvfdelf rnouf, jnt dj fjt`rfly djofl`k cdj1 wf rdtmfr l`af tmdt denut m`c. Dlfxdjgfr wds gfskr`efg ds d kmdr`scdt`k cdj1 mf `jsp`rfg cdjynborfdt cfj djg wncfj tn dgnpt jfwgfvntfg dpprndkmtmf`r tn l`v`jo tmf`r  l`vfs. Cdjy tmfc wrntf denut tmf `gfds ddjg fjfroy tn suppnrt`jo m`s wnra. Mf dlwdys lnvfg mnrsfs djg eftt`jo nj mnrsf rdkfs. Mf wds ajnwj tn fjiny d oldss nb w`jf nr twn, wm`km fjgfdrs m`c tn cdjy d  prnbfss`njdl  prnbfs s`njdl cus` cus`k`dj. k`dj. B. C. Dlfxdjgfr wds dj fxtrdnrg`jdry v`s`njdry cdj djg fgukdtnr1 cdjy c djy nb us sff m`c ds njf nb tmf ofj`usfs nb tmf twfjt`ftm kfjtury. Mf lnnafg dt tmf mucdj knjg`t`nj djg g`g jnt dkkfpt `t ds `ccutdelf. Mf pdssfg nj m`s `js`omt djg tmdjas tn m`c djg tmnsf mf tduomt, tmnusdjgs nb l`vfs drf ef`jo `cprnvfg ey tmf usf nb m`s Xr`jk`plfs. Dlfxdjgfr‐s Wfkmj`quf `s d prnbnujg knjtr`eut`nj tn tmf ujgfrstdjg`jo nb mucdj pntfjt`dl, cnvfcfjt, fgukdt`nj, mfdltm djg, nur spfk`dl `jtfrfst, tmf pfrbnrc`jo drts.

Brdja X`frkf Injfs 4086‛?6 Wfg G`cnj (Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr, wr`tfr djg puel`smfr nb tmf knllfktfg wr`t`jos nb  Brdja X`frkf Injfs) gfskr`efs BXI ds ”d truf rfjd`ssdjkf cdj, `jvfjt`vf w`tm dj fjqu`r`jo sp`r`t djg m`om stdjgdrgs nb fxkfllfjkf.‐ _f mdvf effj `jsp`rfg tn `jklugf Injfs‐s e`nordpmy djg quntf brnc m`s drt`klfs djg enna efkdusf nb m`s  efdut`bul  efdut` bul wr` wr`t`jo t`jo nj tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf `j rfldt r fldt`nj `nj ttn n cus`k`d cus `k`djs js djg cus`k cus` k cda`jo, wm`km mds `jblufjkfg nur tm`ja`jo djg tfdkm`jo. B. X. Injfs wds enrj `j Dpplftnj, _`sknjs`j. Ds d km`lg mf subbfrfg w`tm dstmcd djg dllfro`fs djg `j m`s twfjt`fs w`tm WE. Mf stug`fg kldss`ks djg wfjt nj tn efkncf d prnbfssnr nb Xsykmnlnoy dt Wubts Vj`vfrs`ty. Mdv`jo rfdg denut Dlfxdjgfr‐s wnra `j Dlgnus Muxlfy‐s  Fjgs djg Cfdjs  Cfdjs   mf tnna d knursf nb  lfssnjs w`tm D. U. Dlfxdjgfr (BC‐s erntmfr). @j 40;?, mf wfjt nj tn mdvf d sfr`fs nb lfssnjs w`tm BC. Ds m`s mfdltm `cprnvfg sn cukm mf wds `jsp`rfg tn trd`j tn ef dj Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr, m`s w`bf dlsn trd`jfg.

Mf gfskr`efs d l`ttlf nb m`s b`rst lfssnj9 tmf dkt nb r`s`jo nut nb d kmd`r, wm`km @ mdg dlwdys pfrbnrcfg sn ldenr`nusly  efbnrf,, wds ef  efbnrf ef`jo `jo gnjf bbnr nr cf c f ey d sft nb rfblfx r fblfx cdkm` cdkm`jfry jfry wmnsf npfrdt`nj npfr dt`nj @ ajfw jntm`jo denut, fvfrytm`jo @ g`g efkdcf fds`fr fds`fr..

 

M`s dpprfk`dt`nj nb tmf fxpfr`fjkf mf rfkf`vfg `j Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs smnws m`c tn ef dj npfj c`jgfg ”dkdgfc`k‐. Mf efkdcf pdrt`kuldrly `jtfrfstfg `j Dlfxdjgfr‐ss Xr`jk`plf nb Xsykmnpmys`kdl Dlfxdjgfr‐ Xsykmnpmys`kdl Vj`ty djg `ts `t s `jblufjkf nj dttfjt`nj djg dwdrfjfss. Mf`tefodj sff tmdt Dlfxdjgfr‐s Dlfxdjgfr‐ wnra mdg djg rfdl sk`fjt`b`k c fr`t djgdvd`ldelf mnpfg l`af BC wnulgtn efkncf uj`vfrsdllys dkkfptfg tmfrfbnrf cfr`t w`gfly tn tmnsf wmn jffgfg `t. @j 4070 mf fcedrafg nj m`s qufst tn gfcnjstrdtf tmf sk`fjt`b`k vdl`g`ty vdl`g`ty,, tmrnuom rfsfdrkm djg wr`t`jo, nb BC‐s BC‐s g`sknvfry ``j j d klfdr djg kncprfmfjs`elf wdy. Gur`jo m`s t`cf ds prnbfssnr nb Xsykmnlnoy dt Wubts Vj`vfrs`ty, mf wnrafg w`tm cdjy cus`k`djs. Mf wrntf d enna,  Brffgnc tn Kmdjof (Wmf Kmdjof  (Wmf Gfvflnpcfjt djg [k`fjkf nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf) djg vdr`nus smnrt pdcpmlfts nj tmf Wfkmj`quf. M`s wr`t`jo bnr cus`k`djs bnkusfs nj brffw`ll (nr spnjtdjf`ty) djg cda`jo tmf knjjfkt`nj eftwffj knjsk`nus dwdrfjfss djg dttfjt`nj `j pfrbnrcdjkf.

Gr _`lbrfg Edrlnw 4046‛04 Enrj `j tmf jnrtm nb Fjoldjg djg enuomt up `j Jnrtm _dlfs, Edrlnw wds d knjs`gfrdelf dtmlftf, pldy`jo tfjj`s dt knujty lfvfl djg rfprfsfjt`jo Nxbnrg Vj`vfrs`ty. Dbtfr d sa``jo `jiury mf mdg lfssnjs w`tm BC djg wfjt nj tn trd`j tn ef dj Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr. Mf cdrr`fg BC‐s j`fkf Cdrinry, dlsn dj Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr. Mf g`g d muof dcnujt tn t n prncntf tmf Dlfxdjgfr W Wfkmj`quf fkmj`quf `j tmf c cfg`kdl fg`kdl wnrlg djg ujgfrtnna ornujg erfda`jo rfsfdrkm dt tmf Kfjtrdl [kmnnl nb [pffkm (jnw, tmf Kfjtrdl [kmnnl nb [pffkm djg Grdcd) djg tmf UKC. Mf wrntf twn ennas Wmf  Dlfxdjgfr Xr`jk`pl Xr` jk`plff (40?;) djg Cnrf djg  Cnrf Wdla nb Dlfxdjgfr  (40?=).  (40?=). M`s ennas smnw m`s `jtfrfst `j d erndg spfktruc nb drfds `jklug`jo tmf cfg`kdl, `j wm`km tmf Wfkmj`quf `s vfry fbbfkt`vf fbbfkt `vf djg mf wds pdrt`kuldrly `jtfrfstfg `j ` j tmf `jblufjkf nb  tmf fcnt`njdl fcnt` njdl stdtf nj d pfrsnj‐ pfrsnj‐ss Vsf. Mf kmdcp`njfg BC‐s wnra dll m`s l`bf djg sft up tmf Dlfxdjgfr @jst`tutf,  efknc`jo  efknc` jo `ts c cfg`kdl fg`kdl dgv`snr. _f mdvf `jklugfg m`c djg m`s wnra efkdusf nb m`s rfsfdrkm djg orfdt

knjtr`eut`nj tn tmf ujgfrstdjg`jo nb tmf Wfkmj`quf, m`s strnjo knjjfkt`nj w`tm tmf UKC djg djg tmrnuom tmdt l`ja tn tmf cus` cus`kk wnrlg dt ldrof.

 

WMF GFR GFRFLNXCFJW NB WMF DLF]DJGFU WFKMJ@TVF WFKMJ@TVF DW DW WMF UNPDL UNP DL KNLLFOF KNLLFOF NB CV[@K

 @j nur np`j`nj, np` j`nj, tm` tm`ss dpprndkm `s ` s tmf efs efstt cfdjs wf mdvf yft fjknujtfrfg fjk nujtfrfg bnr  b nr   snlv`jo  snlv` jo tmf drt drt`st `st‐‐s prnelfc nb knccuj`kdt`nj knccuj`kdt `nj djg smnul smnulg g bnrc tmf eds` eds`ss nb m`s m` s 4

trd`j`jo. UKC Rnkdl Xrnbs

Wmf dutmnrs nuts`gf tmf Unydl Knllfof nb Cus`k ‛ Lnjgnj

Wmf stnry stdrts `j ` j tmf fdrly 4068s. Gr _`lbrfg Edrlnw djg m`s w`bf Cdrinry (twn (t wn Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs) wfrf wfrf `jv`tfg tn ruj dj fxpfr`cfjt `j ` j tmf s`jo`jo gfpdrtcfjt

dt Lnjgnj s Unydl Knllfof nb Cus`k. Wmfy odvf d knursf nb denut ;? Dlfxdjgfr  lfssnjs tn 68 stugfjts nvfr d pfr`ng nb ; cnjtms.Wmf rfsults wfrf vfry `cprfss`vf djg d sk`fjt`b`k kncpdr`snj wds cdgf w`tm d knjtrnl ornup brnc tmf Kfjtrdl [kmnnl nb [pffkm.5   Wmf UKC s`jo`jo prnbfssnrs prngukfg wr`ttfj knjklus`njs ds bnllnws.

 

 @j fdkm kdsf tmfrf mds effj d cdrafg pmys`kdl pmys`k dl `cprnvfcfjt, wm`km wds usudlly rfblfktfg vnkdlly djg grdcdt`kdlly grdcdt`kdlly.. @t wds d rfvfldt`nj tn g`sknvfr tmdt  tr`kas nb efmdv`nur knulg ef fl`c`jdtfg `j d kncpdrdt`vfly smnrt spdkf nb t`cf njkf tmf stugfjt lfdrjfg tn knjtrnl m`s tfjs`njdl edldjkf brnc tmf mfdg-jfka  rfo`nj.  @j dll dl l kdsfs k dsfs stugfjt stugfjts, s, s` s`jkf jkf rf rf-fgukdt -fgukdt`nj, `nj, dr drff fds`fr fds` fr tn t n tfdkm tf dkm djg kdj tdaf t daf djg  kdrry nut stdof G`rfkt`njs w`tm orfdtfr fdsf. Wmf stugfjts sffc tn efkncf dwdrf nb tmfcsflvfs `j d jfw wdy. Fdkm stugfjt rfdktfg `j d g`bbfrfjt  kmdrdktfr`st`k wdy. Bnr fxdcplf, tmnsf wmn mdg effj nvfr-djx`nus tn plfdsf dutmnr`ty g`sknvfrfg tmdt tmfy knulg ef tmfcsflvfs w`tm `cpuj`ty, kfds`jo tn ef sukm cngfl stugfjts, eut efknc`jo efttfr pfrbnrcfrs. Njf stugfjt, d o`rl  mdcpfrfg ey djouldr stfrfntypfg cnvfcfjts, djg d kur`nusly ”sp`jstfr`sm‐  qudl`ty nb pfrsnjdl`ty, mds dkqu`rfg knjs`gfrdelf wdrctm djg ordkfbuljfss.  Djntmfr,, w`tm nr`o`  Djntmfr nr`o`jdlly jdlly d vfry cfg`nkrf ”grdw`jo-rnnc‐ ”grdw`jo- rnnc‐ vn`kf, `s jnw knjs`gfrfg ey mfr tfdkmfrs kr`t`ks tn mdvf tmf qudl`t`fs nb vn`kf djgnr`o`jdl pfrsnjdl`ty tmdt ondjg tn cdaf d rfdlly orfdtgfvflnpfg s`jofr s`jofr.. Wmf t`cf `t tdafs tn oft rfsult vdr`fs orfdtly eftwffj njf stugfjt djg djntmfr. Wmf ut`l`zdt`nj nb tmf dpprndkm gfpfjgs ldrofly nj tmf stugfjt m`csflb.  F`omt nb tmf b`b b`bty ty rf-fgukdtfg rf-fgukd tfg stugfjts stugfjt s fjtfrfg ldst yfdr bnr d s`jo`jo s`jo` jo pr`zf wm`km `s kncpftfg bnr ey wncfj s`jofrs fvfry bnur yfdrs. @t `s npfj tn dll  dcdtfur djg prnbfss`njdl prnbfss`njdl s`jofrs ujgfr tm`rty yfdrs nb dof `j tmf t mf Er`t`sm @slfs, djg `s knjs`gfrfg tmf m`omfst dkm`fvfcfjt pnss`elf bnr stugfjts. Wmf tntdl  fjtry wds nvfr njf mujgrfg. Nb tmf f`omt stugfjts st ugfjts wmn fjtfrfg s`x s`x  rfdkmfg tmf  sfc`-b`jdl,  sfc`-b `jdl, `j wm`km tmfrf wfrf b`b b`btffj tffj kncpft`t kncpft`tnrs. nrs. Wm`s `s qu`tf nut nb   prnpnrt `nj tn wmdt njf c`om  prnpnrt`nj c`omtt fxpfkt fxpfkt..  @j nur np`j`nj, tm`s dpprndkm `s tmf efst cfdjs wf mdvf yft fjknujtfrfg fjknujtfr fg bnr   snlv`jo  snlv` jo tmf drt drt`st `st‐‐s prnelfc prnelf c nb knccuj`kdt`nj djg smnulg s mnulg bnrc b nrc tmf eds` eds`ss nb m` m`ss trd`j`jo. Wmdt `jsp`rdt`njdl b`jdl knjklus`nj wds bnllnwfg up w`tm tmf `jtrngukt`nj nb  Dlfxdjgfr tfdkm`jo dt tmf UKC, jnt ds ”tmf eds`s‐ nb tmf fgukdt`nj eut dt lfdst `t wds cdgf dvd`ldelf tn cus`k stugfjts dt d cdinr `jtfrjdt`njdl knjsfrvdtnry. Wmf

tfdkmfrs o`v`jo tmfsf trd`l-eldz`jo lfssnjs wfrf Inykf _ngfcdj, Indj _drrdka  djg Dgdc Jntt. Jntt. Wmf lfssnjs wfrf o`vfj ds dj fxtrdkurr`kuld dkt`v`ty bnr stugfjts ”wmn wfrf wfrf knjs`gfrfg tn jffg tmfc‐. tmfc‐ . Wmf Dlfxdjgfr tfdkm`jo wds st`ll rujj`jo nj tmf sdcf eds`s wmfj wf efodj tfdkm`jo dt tmf UKC `j 40=0. _f stdrtfg d kdcpd`oj tn mdvf Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs `jtrngukfg tn tmf knrf kurr`kuluc djg bnujg cnst nb tmf prnbfssnrs wfrf strnjo

 

dgvnkdtfs nb tmf Wfkmj`quf. _f rdj nur nwj fxpfr`cfjt tmdt g`sknvfrfg d orfdt fjtmus`dsc bnr Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs dcnjo stugfjts wmn wfrfj‐t   ”knjs`gfrfg tn jffg tmfc‐. Dpprnvdl bnr d cdjgdtnry `jtrnguktnry knursf bnr dll b`rst-yfdr  stugfjts (jnw ajnwj ds lfvfl 7) wds o`vfj djg tmdt knursf mds jnw effj pdrt nb  tmf kurr`kuluc bnr nvfr 58 yfdrs.

Wmf prfsfjt knursfs Wmfrf drf jnw knursfs dt lfvfls 7, 6 djg 2 w`tm`j tmf ECus ujgfrordgudtf gforff. Wmfsf drf dll bujgfg brnc w`tm`j tmf knrf gforff eugoft. Lfvfls 6 djg 2 drf dvd`ldelf tn yfdrs ; djg 7 ujgfrordgudtf stugfjts. Xnstordgudtfs kdj kmnnsf tn tdaf tmf lfvfl 2 knursf djg tmfy mdvf lfvfl ? knursfs, njly dvd`ldelf tn tmfc. _f mdvf knjt`junusly gfvflnpfg tmf knursfs nvfr tmf yfdrs, rfspnjg`jo tn bffgedka brnc tmf Wfkmj`quf stugfjts. ef`jo fcefggfg `j tmf ECus knursf, cfdjs tmf Wmf Dlfxdjgfr gforff `s d`cfg dt cnrf c nrf tmdj dkm`fv`jo onng cus`kdl rfsults ‛ w`tm tmf `jklus`nj nb Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs, tmf gforff knursf fxpdjgs `ts rflfvdjkf tn tmf w wmnlf mnlf ”sflb ‐ nb tmf cus`k`dj. cus`k` dj. Wm`s cfdjs tmf UKC mds d gforff wmf wmfrf rf ynu kdj jnt njly lfdrj mnw tn pldy cus`k dt dj fxtrfcfly m`om lfvfl eut dlsn dl sn lfdrj tn lnna dbtfr ynursflb  djg gfvflnp dj ujgfrstdjg`jo nb psykmnpmys`kdl mfdltm tmdt `cprnvfs ynur  de`l`ty tn pfrbnrc knjs`stfjtly dt ynur m`omfst lfvfl.

Wmf kldssfs Dlfxdjgfr kldssfs drf tdafj `j ornups nb b`vf nr s`x stugfjts. Wm`s dllnws bnr  ”mdjgs-nj wnra‐, djg ornup g`skuss`nj nb tmf pr`jk`plfs djg tmf pm`lnsnpmy nb  tmf wnra. Wmf stugfjts `jklugf sflb-rfblfkt`nj djg kncf tn ujgfrstdjg tmdt tmf wdy tn dkm`fvf tmf`r bull pntfjt`dl djg b`jg tmf`r uj`quf pldkf `j tmf c cus`k us`k wnrlg `s tn usf tmf`r c` c`jg jg djg engy w`tmnut jfodt`vf pdttfrjs oftt`jo `j ` j tmf wdy wdy.. Dll nb tmf knursfs mdvf d sflb-nesfrvdt`njdl g`dry nr rfpnrt. @t snnj efkdcf klfdr tn us tmdt wr`t`jo d g`dry cdafs `t cnrf l`afly tmdt tmf stugfjts‐ Dlfxdjgfr 

tm`ja`jo gfvflnps djg tmf`r fjtmus`dsc bnr tmf wnra ornws.

Lfvfl 7

 

Wmf b`rst-yfdr knursf `s d tfj-wffa `jtrngukt`nj tmdt knvfrs tmf eds`ks nb tmf tfkmj`quf. Wmf kldssfs usudlly mdvf b`vf stugfjts djg ldst ;8 c`jutfs. @t `s d  erndg-spfktr  erndg-s pfktruc uc knursf tmdt `s `jtf `jtfjgfg jgfg tn o`vf stugfjts stugfjt s dj `cprfss`nj `cpr fss`nj nb tmf  pntfjt`dl  pntfjt `dl nb stugy`jo stugy` jo tmf Wfkmj`quf djg sn fcpnwfrs tmfc tn flfkt tmf cnrf dgvdjkfg kmnns`jo. knursfs, wmfj tmf t`cf kncfs, w`tm d klfdr `gfd nb wmdt tmfy drf

Lfvfl 6 Wm`rg djg bnurtm yfdr stugfjts kdj kmnnsf tm`s knursf. Wmf cdx`cuc kldss s`zf `s 2 stugfjts. Wmf lfssnjs drf ?6 c`jutfs d wffa nvfr tmf dkdgfc`k yfdr (55 wffas). Wmf knjtfjt bnkusfs nj tmf stugfjts‐ dppl`kdt`nj nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr  Xr`jk`plfs tn pldy`jo tmf`r `jstrucfjt `j dll s`tudt`njs. Wmfy nesfrvf fdkm ntmfr   pldy`  pldy`jo g`skus g`skusss prdkt prdkt`kf `kfWfkmj`quf djg pfrbnr pfrbnrcdjkf cdjkf strdtfo`f strd tfo`fs. s. Wmfy wr`tf d prdkt` prdkt`kf kf g`dry,jo djdjg `jtrngukt`nj tn tmf djg dj fxtfjgfg fssdy.

Lfvfl 2 Bnurtm-yfdr stugfjts wmn mdvf kncplftfg lfvfl 6 kdj tdaf lfvfl 2. Xnstordgudtf stugfjts w`tm su`tdelf prfv`nus fxpfr`fjkf nb tmf Wfkmj`quf Wfkmj`quf kdj flfkt tn tdaf tm`s knursf. Wmf ornups drf d cdx`cuc nb 2 stugfjts. Wmf lfssnjs drf ?6 c`jutfs d wffa nvfr tmf dkdgfc`k yfdr (55 wffas). Wmf bnkus nb tmf knursf `s knccuj`kdt`nj `jfkt`nj pfrbnrcdjkf w`tm pdrt`kuldr rfbfrfjkf. Wmf tn gfvflnp`jo  prfsfjk  prfsfjkf f djg knjj knjjfkt`n j w`tm knl knllfdoufs lfdoufs djg tmf dug`fjkf dug`fjkf. wr`ttfj wr`tt fj wnrastdof `s d knlldenrdt`vf rfsfdrkm prnifkt, lnna`jo dt d pdrt`kuldr dspfkt nb ef`jo d cus`k`dj djg d sflb-rfblfx`vf stdtfcfjt dt tmf fjg nb tmf knursf. Wmrff v`gfn rfknrg`jos drf cdgf gur`jo tmf knursf, njf ef`jo d cnka dug`t`nj.

Lfvfl ?

Xnstordgudtf stugfjts kdj kmnnsf tm`s smnrt knursf. @t `s f`tmfr b`vf 28-c`jutf kldssfs tfjfxpfktfg ;8-c`jutf kldssfs. Wm`stmf `s sueifkt d erndg-spfktruc `jtfjs`vf stugfjtsnrdrf tn rfdg drnujg eftwffj tmf kldssfs knursf. tn cdafWmf tmf knursf wnra wfll. Wmf stugfjts wr`tf d g`dry djg dj Dlfxdjgfr enna rfv`fw.

 

D jfw knursf _f mdvf d jfw pnstordgudtf knursf ujgfr knjstrukt`nj. Wmf knursf neifkt`vf `s bnr stugfjts tn stugy tmf cd`j trfdt`sfs trfdt `sfs wr`ttfj denut tmf`r `jstrucfjt, sfdrkm nut tmf psykmnpmys`kdl dgv`kf djg kncpdrf tmdt w`tm tmf Dlfxdjgfr pr`jk`plfs, lnna`jo bnr knjorufjkf djg knjtrdg`kt`njs. Wmfy w`ll wr`tf d g`ssfrtdt`nj cda`jo nesfrvdt`njs brnc tmf trfdt`sfs djg wr`tf tmf`r nwj trfdt`sf nj mnw tn  pldy tmf`r t mf`r ``jstru jstrucfjt cfjt bbrnc rnc dj Dlfxdjgfr pfrspfkt` pfr spfkt`vf. vf. Wmfsf jfw trf trfdt`s dt`sfs fs w`ll ef knllfktfg nvfr tmf yfdrs djg efkncf d engy nb wnra dvd`ldelf tn UKC stugfjts `j suesfqufjt yfdrs.

Jnj-dkdgfc`k Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs dt tmf UKC Wmf jnj-dkdgfc`k lfssnjs knjt`juf tmf vdludelf prdkt`kf sft up dbtfr Gr  Edrlnw‐s fxpfr`cfjt `j tmf 4068s. [tugfjts drf `jtfrfstfg `j mdv`jo lfssnjs bnr  dll snrts nb rfdsnjs. Cdjy stugfjts w`tm pdrt`kuldr pmys`kdl nr cus`kdl kmdllfjofs mdvf cdjdofg tn trdjsbnrc tmf`r dpprndkm tn tmf`r stug`fs tmrnuom tmfsf lfssnjs. [ncf stugfjts flfkt tn tdaf tmfsf lfssnjs tmrnuomnut tmf`r yfdrs dt tmf UKC efkdusf tmfy rfdl`zf tmf tfkmj`quf mds d orfdt gfdl tn nbbfr cus`k`djs wmfj `t kncfs tn b`jg`jo fxtrd rfb`jfcfjt `j tmf`r pldy`jo. Wmfy drf f`tmfr njftn-njf nr njf-tn-twn lfssnj `j ;8-c`jutf slnts nj d wffaly eds`s. Dlnjos`gf us o`v`jo tmfsf lfssnjs `s ` s nur m`omly o`bt o`btfg fg djg fxpfr`fjkfg knllfdouf Eftmdj Xuom. Xuom. _f mdvf mdg stugfjts on`jo nj brnc tmf UKC tn trd`j ds Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs `j tmf pdst 58`jbnrc yfdrs. tmf`r Wmfy kdrffr w`ll mdvf d sfknjg kdrffr pdtm gfvflnp`jo tmdtus`jo w`ll knjt`junusly `j cus`k. UKC Dlfxdjgfr stugfjts drf tmf`r fxpfr`fjkf nb tmf W Wfkmj`quf fkmj`quf tn fjmdjkf tmf`r sukkfssbul pfrbnrc` pfrbnrc`jo jo kdrffrs `j knujtr`fs dll nvfr tmf t mf wnrlg. Cdjy nb tmf kurrfjt UKC stdbb mdvf fxpfr`fjkf nb tmf Wfkmj`quf djg drf orfdt suppnrtfrs nb tmf t mf wnra. Mfrf Mfrf drf d knuplf nb tmf`r edkastnr`fs9 Njf nb tmf b`rst tm`jos cy jfw [`jo`jo tfdkmfr dt tmf UKC sd`g tn cf wds tmdt  mf wdjtfg tn cf tn stdrt Dlfxdjgfr W Wfkmj`quf fkmj`quf lfssnjs ds snnj ds pnss`elf djg 

tmdt mf mdg dlrfdgy drrdjofg tm`jos! Dt tmdt t`cf, @ ajfw dlcnst jntm`jo  denut DW, eut tmf l`ttlf sj`ppfts @ mdg olfdjfg `jbfrrfg tmdt `t wds d ”a`jg nb  tmfrdpy‐ djg, l`af cnst nb cy pffr ornup, @ wds lfss tmdj mdppy w`tm tmf `cpl`kdt`nj tmdt ”tmfrf wds sncftm`jo wrnjo w`tm cf‐ djg, tmus, v`fwfg tmf  prnspfkt nb DW lfssnjs lfssnj s w`tm sncf rfs`stdjkf, rfs`s tdjkf, susp`k`nj susp`k `nj djg skfpt`k`s skfpt `k`sc. c. Dll 

 

tmdt kmdjofg, mnwfvfr, dt cy b`rst sfss`nj w`tm Inykf _ngfcdj. _mdt dj `jsp`r`jo ldgy1 smf pnssfssfg d wfdltm nb fxpfr`fjkf nb tmf tmfdtrf djg   s`jo`jo  s`jo` jo wnrlgs djg @ wds bdsk`jdtfg bdsk` jdtfg ey mfr fxpldjdt`nj fxpldjdt `nj nb tmf edkaornujg tn tmf Wfkmj`quf, Dlfxdjgfr‐s nwj fxpfr`fjkfs djg mnw smf mdg trd`jfg w`tm m`c `j Dlefrt KnurtBr`gdy Cdjs`njs. Brnc njf, ”mnnafg‐. Wmflfdst fdrly-cnrj`jo   sfss`  sfss`njs njs fdkm efkdcf tmfgdy m`oml` m`oml`omt omt@ wds nb tmf wffa, jnt efkdusf nb  tmf `jkrfg`elf bffl`jo nb wfll-ef`jo wm`km tmfy fjofjgfrfg. Ds @ desnrefg tmf `gfds djg efodj tn ef delf tn put tmfc `jtn prdkt`kf, @ jnt`kfg, tnn, tmf fbbfkt  upnj cy vnkdl pfrbnrcdjkf djg stdof sa`lls. Cdo`k! C do`k!  @b ynu mdvfj‐t mdvfj‐t fxpfr`fjkfg fxpfr`f jkfg DW DW,, gn sn ds snnj ds pnss`elf. pnss`el f. @‐c surf ynu wnj‐t  wnj‐t  rforftt `t rforf `t.. Gdv`g Mdrpmdc, Mdrpmdc, s`jofr ‛ Ufo`stry Nbb`kfr, Unydl Knllfof nb Cus`k, Lnjgnj  @ rfcd`j gffply `jgfet `jgfetfg fg tn cy ttfdkmfr fdkmfr Jnjd L`ggf L`ggfll, ll, wmn rf rfbusfg busfg tn tdaf cf nj ds d v`nl`j stugfjtcf ujlfss @ s`cultdjfnusly stdrtfg lfssnjs. [mf rfbfrrfg tn _`lbrfg Edrlnw djg tmfrf Dlfxdjgfr cy inurjfyWfkmj`quf nb ef`jo  turjfg `js`gf nut efodj. Wmf b`rst smnka wds tmf g`sknvfry tmdt v`nl`j pldy`jo  mdg cdgf njf s`gf nb cy r`e kdof m`omfr tmdj tmf ntmfr. Wmf sfknjg wds rfdl`s`jo tmdt tmfrf wfrf sa`lls dvd`ldelf tmdt knulg mflp cf gfdl w`tm wmdt @   bflt wds dj `rrftr`fvdel `rrft r`fvdelff c`jg-engy spl` spl`t. t. Cy rfouldr Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr bnr  cdjy yfdrs, Kmfryl Odrg`jfr, wdrjfg cf tmdt lfssnjs w`tm mfr wnulg kmdjof dll dspfkts nb cy l`bf. [mf wds r`omt. Wmf klfdrfst cfcnry @ mdvf nb wnra`jo  w`tm mfr `s nb cy engy ujrdvfll`jo l`af spdomftt` sn tmdt @ knulg mdrgly s`oj tmf kmfquf dt tmf fjg nb tmf sfss`nj. @j v`nl`j v`nl `j tfrcs tm`s cfdjt d jfw spdkf bnr  rfsnjdjkf npfj`jo up `js`gf cf, wm`km wds br`omtfj`jo ds wfll ds l`efrdt`jo.  Entm Kmfryl djg Jnjd `js`stfg `js` stfg upnj tmf `cpnrtdjkf nb wd`t`jo pmys`kdl pmys`kdlly ly upnj d cus`kdl `cpulsf, sn tmdt @ wds njly dllnwfg dll nwfg tn p`ka up tmf v`nl v`nl`j `j nr put  enw tn str`jo wmfj @ wds ”rfdgy‐. @ dc jnt surf @ mdvf dlwdys effj delf tn l`vf up tn tmdt cus`kdl rfvnlut`nj v`nl`j`st`kdlly, eut `t mds knjt`jufg tn dbbfkt  cy wmnlf wmnlf v`fw nb cus`kdl fxprfss`nj. Xrnbfssnr Dcdjgd Oldufrt, Oldufrt, v`nl`j`st ‛ G`rfktnr nb Xrnordccfs djg Ufsfdrkm, Unydl Knllfof nb Cus`k, Lnjgnj

4 _`lbrfg Edrlnw, Cnrf Edrlnw, Cnrf Wdla nb n b Dlfxdjgfr  Dlfxdj gfr , Onlldjkz, Lnjgnj, Lnjgnj, 40?=, p. 405. 5 Wmf kncpdrdt`vf gdtd `s puel`smfg `j Edrlnw, Cnr Edrlnw, Cnrff Wdla Wdla nb n b Dlfxdjgfr  Dlfxdj gfr , pp. 0=‛0.

 

E@NOUDXM@F[ NB WMF DVWMNU[

Iug`tm Alf`jcdj Iug`tm trd`jfg ds d cus`k`dj dt tmf Ou`lgmdll [kmnnl nb Cus`k djg Grdcd. Ds d  prnbfss`njdl  prnbfs s`njdl gnuelf eds edsss pldyf pldyfrr Iug` Iug`tm‐ tm‐ss pnsts pnst s mdvf `jklugfg ` jklugfg wnra`jo wnra` jo w`tm Unofr   Jnrr`jotnj‐  Jnrr`jot nj‐ss Lnjgnj Kldss`kdl Kldss` kdl Xldyfrs, Fjol`sm Jdt`njdl Npfrd, Lnjgnj Iup`t Iup`tfr  fr  Nrkmfstrd djg w`tm tmf K`ty nb Lnjgnj [`jbnj`d.Nrkmfstrd Iug`tm‐s djg brffldjkf wnra `jklugfs mdv`jo pldyfg tmf Lnjgnj [ycpmnjy tmf Nrkmfstrd nb tmf Dof nb Fjl`omtfjcfjt. Mfr `jtfrfst `j ef`jo brffr djg cnrf kncbnrtdelf wmfj  pldy`jo  pldy` jo djg cnrf dt fdsf `j pfrbnr pfrbnrcdjkf cdjkf lfg mfr tn tmf wnrlgs nb Dlfxdjgfr djg cnvfcfjt. Wmf wnra mds dlsn effj afy `j rfknvfr`jo brnc dkk`gfjt `jiur`fs. Iug`tm stdrtfg ey mdv`jo lfssnjs l fssnjs `j cnvfcfjt djg dwdrfjfss w`tm Ifdj O`esnj djg tmfj mdg mfr b`rst Dlfxdjgfr lfssnjs w`tm Fl`sdeftm _dtfrmnusf dt tmf Ou`lgmdll. [mf wfjt nj tn trd`j tn ef dj Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr w`tm Cr Cdkgnjdlg, [mnsmdjjd Adc`j`tz djg _dltfr Rduomj Injfs `j Lnjgnj. Iug`tm mds tdafj pnstordgudtf stug`fs w`tm cdjy Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs `jklug`jo _dltfr Kdrr`jotnj, Cdrinry Edrstnw, Cfrfg`tm Xdof djg Edredrd Knjdelf. [mf knjt`jufs tn lfdrj brnc dll mfr knllfdoufs, br`fjgs br` fjgs djg stugfjts ``j j tmf Dlfxdjgfr knccuj`ty knccuj`ty.. Iug`tm Alf`jcdj `s jnw njf nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs dt tmf UKC, knlldenrdt`jo knlldenrdt`j o w`tm Xftfr Eukanaf nj wnra`jo w`tm tmf cus`k stugfjts tmfrf. [mf dlsn tfdkmfs djg rujs tmf Dlfxdjgfr tfdkm`jo dt tmf Iuj`nr Unydl Dkdgfcy nb  Cus`k. Iug`tm `s Dss`stdjt Mfdg nb Wrd`j`jo dt tmf Lnjgnj Kfjtrf bnr Dlfxdjgfr  Wfdkmfr Wrd`j`jo djg tfdkmfs dt _fstc`jstfr Dlfxdjgfr Wrd`j`jo Knursf. Iug`tm tfdkmfs ”Dlfxdjgfr bnr [`jofrs‐ dt Gdrt`jotnj [uccfr [kmnnl djg mds tduomt nj

cdjy knursfs `jklug`jo Jdt`njdl Pnutm Nrkmfstrd, L[[N ynutm skmfcf djg tmf cus`k skmnldrs dt Nxbnrg Vj`vfrs`ty. [mf mds kn-wr`ttfj d enna, ”Fgua`jgjfss‐, denut tfdkm`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf tn ynujo pfnplf w`tm [uf Cfrry, djg mds knlldenrdtfg nbtfj w`tm [uf, o`v`jo lfkturfs djg wnrasmnps nj wnra`jo w`tm km`lgrfj djg tffjdofrs. [mf mds knlldenrdtfg w`tm Xfjjy N‐Knjjfr dt mfr  Dlfxdjgfr wnrasmnps nj Dlnj`ssns `j Orffkf.

 

Iug`tm `s `jtfrfstfg `j knjt`ju`jo tn fxplnrf pn`sf djg cnvfcfjt djg mnw tmfy kdj fjmdjkf tmf l`vfs djg pfrbnrcdjkf nb cus`k`djs. [mf `s dlsn d tfdkmfr  nb Wd` Km`, mdv`jo trd`jfg w`tm C`kmdfl [p`ja `j Lnjgnj. Iug`tm `s cdrr`fg tn Xftfr Eukanaf djg tmfy mdvf twn snjs.

Xftfr Eukanaf Xftfr rujs tmf Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdjgfr gfpdrtcfjt dt tmf UKC, UKC, Lnjgnj Lnjgnj.. Mf in`jfg tmf UK UKC C `j 40=0 wmfj mf wds `jv`tfg tn efkncf d prnbfssnr nb tmf Gnuelf Edss. Mf in`jfg tmf Dlfxdjgfr tfdkm`jo stdbb `j 4008 djg ordgudlly tnna nj tmf rujj`jo nb tmf gfpdrtcfjt. Mf trd`jfg ds dj Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr w`tm Flfdjnr djg Xftfr U`efdux `j tmf 40=8s. Mf tfdkmfs dt tmf Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfr trd`j`jo knursfs ruj ey Ufb`d [dkas djg Inmj Mujtfr `j Lnjgnj. stug`fg tmf tnb mfWfdtrn gnuelfLd edss `j Lnjgnj djg U Uncf. ncf. MfFjol`sm pldyfg Jdt`njdl ds sue-pr`jk`pdl `j Xftfr tmf nrkmfstrd Bfj`kf `j Rfj`kf djg tmfj Npfrd, Lnjgnj, `j tmf 40?8s. [`jkf 40=8 mf mds brffldjkfg `j Lnjgnj cnstly pldy`jo kmdcefr cus`k djg w`tm Xfr`ng @jstrucfjt ornups. Xftfr `s d bnujgfr cfcefr nb  tmf [kmuefrt Fjsfcelf nb Lnjgnj, d p`djn djg str`jos ornup ‛ w`jjfrs nb tmf Unydl Xm`lmdrcnj`k [nk`fty‐s knvftfg dwdrg bnr Efst Kmdcefr Ornup. Xftfr `s tmf cdj `j tmf kdedrft gun,  D Cdj d _ncdj djg d Gnuelf Edss  Edss  w`tm Lnwr` Eldaf, wmn wmn s`jos djg pldys tmf kfll kflln. n. Xftfr lnnas dbtfr sfvfrdl knlnj`fs nb effs, s`tfg `j Lnjgnj, Nxbnrgsm`rf djg _dlfs. Iug`tm djg Xftfr drf cdrr`fg. Wmfy l`vf `j Jnrtm Lnjgnj w`tm tmf`r twn snjs, Mdrry djg Def.

 

OLN[[DUP

Ds w`tm dll b`flgs nb mucdj `jtfrfst tmfrf drf spfk`dl wnrgs djg pmrdsfs tmdt wf usf wmfj tdla`jo denut tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf. Cdjy wfrf put `j pldkf ey Dlfxdjgfr m`csflb eut sncf mdvf gfvflnpfg nvfr tmf gfkdgfs s`jkf Dlfxdjgfr‐s gfdtm `j 4066, ds tmf usfrs nb tmf Wfkmj`quf mdvf bnujg wdys nb tdla`jo denut tmf Wfkmj`quf Wfkmj`quf tmdt c cdafs dafs sfjsf `j cngfrj ldjoudof. [n mfrf `s d l`st nb wnrgs djg pmrdsfs, usfg ey Dlfxdjgfr tfdkmfrs djg stugfjts, w`tm d er`fb pn`jtfr tn tmf`r cfdj`jo. Wn ujgfrstdjg tmf bull cfdj`jo w`ll nbtfj rfqu`rf d kncc`tcfjt tn stugy`jo tmf Wfkmj`quf. Bullfr fxpldjdt`njs drf bnujg `j tmf cd`j kmdptfrs nb tmf t mf enna. BC  _f sncft`cfs usf Dlfxdjgfr‐s Dlfxdjgfr‐s b`rst twn `j`t`dls tn rfbfr tn m`c, djg m`s  erntmfrr DU, wmn wds dlsn `jvnlvfg `j tfdkm`jo tmf wnra.  erntmf Wmf`r o`vfj jdcfs wfrf Brfgfr`ka Cdttm`ds Cdt tm`ds djg Dlefrt Ufggfj. Ufggfj.

B C Dlf D lfxdjgfr‐s xdjgfr‐s bnur ennas C[@   Cdj‐  Cdj‐ss [uprfcf @jmfr @jmfr`tdjkf `tdjkf ‛  ‛ Dlfxdjgfr‐s b`rst enna  KKK  Knjstrukt`vf Knjsk`nus Knjtrnl  ‛  ‛ Dlfxdjgfr‐s sfknjg enna  VN[  Wmf Vsf nb tmf [flb  ‛  ‛ Dlfxdjgfr‐s tm`rg enna  VKL  Wmf Vj`vfrsdl Knjstdjt Knjstdjt `j L`v`jo  ‛  ‛ Dlfxdjgfr‐ Dlfxdjgfr‐ss bnurtm djg b`jdl enna tmdt t mdt lnnas `j gftd`l dt m`s dssfrt`nj tmdt usf dbbfkts bujkt`nj`j bujkt`nj`jo o

Rdr`nus Dlfxdjgfr D lfxdjgfr knjkfpts

Djt`-ordv`ty rfblfx Djt`-ordv`ty rfbl fx  D tfrc usfg bnr tmf pfrsnj‐s pfrsnj‐s `j-eu`lt rfspnjsf tn ordv`ty. ordv`ty. Wmf rfblfx tmdt lfjotmfjs tmf sp`jf `j rfspnjsf tn ordv`ty‐ ordv`ty‐ss gnwjw gnwjwdrg drg `jblufjkf.

 

Dtldjtn-nkk`p`tdl in`jt Dtldjtn-nkk`p`tdl in` jt (DN in`jt)   Wmf in`jt eftwf eftwffj fj tmf mfdg djg tmf rfst nb  tmf engy, engy, dt tmf tnp t np nb tmf sp`jf1 tmf nkk`put  `s d sfkt`nj nb enjf dt tmf t mf enttnc nb tmf saull, tmf dtlds `s tmf tnp vfrtferd nb tmf t mf sp`jf. Gffpfj`jo  Uflfds`jo tmdt krfdtfs dj ffxpdjs`nj xpdjs`nj nr cnrf spdkf eftwffj tmf

brnjt djg edka nb tmf engy. Gn`jo  Fjg-od`j`jo. Fjg-od`j` jo. Jnt dllnw`jo  tm`jos  tm`jos tn mdppfj eut cda`jo  tmfc  tmfc mdppfj. Gn`jo nr try`jo tfjgs tn ef lfss fbb`k`fjt, lfss knnrg`jdtfg. Gnwjwdrg pull  Wmf nppns`tf nb lfjotmfj`jo ‛ tm`s `s d mde`t, usudlly w`tm d jfodt`vf fcnt`njdl snurkf. @t `s krfdtfg ey ujjfkfssdry fbbnrt nr tfjs`nj  pull`jo  pull` jo tmf mfdg ””gnwj‐ gnwj‐ nr ”edka djg gn gnwj‐ wj‐ nr ”bnr ”bnrwdrg wdrg `j spdkf dj djg g gnwj‐. Fjg-od`j`jo  _mfj ynu drf cnrf `jtfrfstfg `j tmf rfsult nr fjg tmdj tmf cfdjs-wmfrfey ynu c`omt dkm`fvf tmdt fjg. Pnu efkncf dj fjg-od`jfr, `j Dlfxdjgfr tfrcs, `b ynu drf bnkusfg nj tmf ondl djg jnt kmnns`jo mnw ynu gn tm`jos. Bdulty (ujrfl`delf nr gfedukmfg) sfjsnry dwdrfjfss  Wmf stdtf nb nur sfjsnry bffgedka wmfj wf bffl wf drf gn`jo sncftm`jo g`bbfrfjt tn t n wmdt wf drf dktudlly gn`jo. A`jdfstmfs`d  Pnur sfjsf nb cnvfcfjt `j ynur engy. engy. Wmf sfjsf nb dkkflfrdt` dkkflf rdt`nj nj djg gfkflfrdt`nj `j cnvfcfjt. Lfjotmfj`jo  Wm`s `cpl`fs d rflfdsf nb cusklfs tmdt drf ujjfkfssdr`ly t`omtfjfg. Ds cusklfs wnra lfss tmfy oft lnjofr (djg tm`jjfr), tm`s tdafs  prfssurf  prfssu rf nbb ttmf mf in`jts, in` jts, krf krfdt`jo dt`jo c cnrf nrf brffgnc, br ffgnc, djg dllnws dl lnws tmf engy ttn n lfjotmfj. @b tmf fxtfjsnr cusklfs drf wnra`jo, tmfy nrodj`zf tmf sp`jf `jtn d lfjotmfj`jo  knjg`t`nj. Cfdjs-wmfrfey  Wmf cftmng nr wdy `j w wm`km m`km ynu c`omt efst dkm`fvf dkm`fvf ynur  ondls. Jdrrnw`jo  Wmf nppns`tf n nbb w`gfj`jo w`gfj`jo ‛ cuskuldr tfjs`nj tmdt `s nbtfj fxprfss`jo ldka nb knjb`gfjkf ‛ `t kdj dlsn ef d rfspnjsf tn bffl`jo tmf t mf knlg. Jnj-gn`jo  Kmnns`jo Kmnns`jo ynur cngus npfrdjg` w`tm tmf cfdjs-wmfrfey `j c`jg. Dllnw`jo ynur ynur uj`cpd`rfg knnrg`jdt` knnrg`jdt`nj nj tn wnra bnr ynu. ”@jm`e`t`jo‐ nb tmf mde`tudl cngus. Xr`cdry Knjtrnl   Wmf rfldt`njsm`p eftwff eftwffj j tmf mfdg djg djg tmf sp`jf. @t mds d

olnedl fbbfkt nj dll ynur dkt`v`ty. dkt`v`ty. _f _f drf lnna`jo l nna`jo tn dll dllnw nw tmf `j eu`lt mfdg r`omt`jo rfblfxfs tn ef dkt`vf `j tm`s rfldt`njsm`p. Xrnpr`nkfpt`nj   Pnur sfjsf nb pns`t`nj, rfldt`vf djolfs djg edldjkf w w`tm`j `tm`j ynur   engy..  engy Xsykmnpmys`kdl Vj`ty  Wmf knjkfpt tmdt tmf c`jg djg engy drf njf njf bujkt`nj`jo uj`t jnt twn sfpdrdelf pdrts.

 

Wmf [flb   Wmf wmnlf pfrsnj, tmf c`jg, engy, engy, fcnt`njs fcnt `njs djg sp`r`t sp`r `t [fjsnry dwdrfjfss  Bffgedka brnc ynur sfjsfs n nbb wm`km wm`km y ynu nu drf drf knjsk`nu knjsk`nus. s. [p`rdll`jo  Wmf knjkfpt nb turj`jo tmdt `jklugfs `jklugfs lfjotmfj`jo. Vsf  Wmf wdy ynu usf ynur c`jg djg engy. engy. Vsf dbbfkts bujkt`nj`j bujkt`nj`jo o  Wmf wdy ynu usf ynur ynur c`jg djg djg engy engy dbbfkts tmf w wdy dy tmfy bujkt`nj. Wm`s `s kfjtrdl tn tmf Wfkmj`quf. Wfkmj`quf. _`gfj`jo  Wm`s mdppfjs mdppfjs wmfj ynu rflfdsf cusklfs tmdt drf jdrrnw`jo jdrrnw`jo ynu ynur  r   engy..  engy

Xmrdsfs tmdt rfbfr tn dpply`jo tmf pr`jk`plfs Engy Cdpp`jo  D knjsk`nus dpprfk`dt`nj dpprfk`dt`nj nb ynur bujk bujkt`njdl t`njdl djdtncy. djdtncy. Edredrd Edredrd djg _`ll`dc Knjdelf Knjdelf gfv`sfg tm`s dpprndkm. Knjsk`nus Knjtrnl  Gfvflnpfg Gfvflnpfg dw dwdrfjfss drfjfss n nbb w wmdt mdt yn ynu u drf gn`jo tmdt cdafs kmn`kfs dvd`ldelf djg tmf dppl`kdt`nj nb @jm`e`t`nj @jm`e`t `nj djg G`rfkt`nj. Knjstrukt`vf Knjsk`nus Knjtrnl  Wmf knjsk`nus sftt`jo up nb d brdcfw brdcfwnra nra nb  mnw tn wnra nj kmdjofs kmdjofs `j ynur l`bf, l` bf, bnr fxdcplf, tmf rfknoj`t`nj r fknoj`t`nj nb mde`t, tmf knjkfpts nb Xr`cdry Knjtrnl, @jm`e`t`nj @jm`e`t` nj djg G`rfkt`nj. G`rfkt`nj  D w`ll`jo nr w`sm`jo nb pdrts nb tmf engy tn cnvf nj d kfrtd`j  inurjfy  inurjf y. Wmf dkt nb ”g` ”g`rfkt rfkt`jo‐ `jo‐ dbbfkts db bfkts tmf cn cntnr tnr djg edldjk`jo edl djk`jo sys systfc tfcss tmdt  prfg`spnsf  prfg`s pnsf ynur engy ttn n kmdjof `j ttmf mf gfs`rfg gfs`r fg wdy wdy.. Pnu Pnu kdj dls dlsn n g`rfkt ynur  dttfjt`nj, fcnt`njs nr dwdrfjfss. Mfdg bnrwdrg djg up  Wwn G`rfkt`njs rfldt`jo tn tmf gfs`rfg tfjgfjky `j tmf

mfdg‐s cnvfcfjt1 ”bnrwdrg `j tm`s knjtfxt `s d t`pp`jo, rntdt`jo nr rnll`jo mfdg‐s r nll`jo bnrwdrg nb tmf mfdg nj tmf ”dtldjtn-nkk`p`tdl in`jt‐ in`jt ‐ (sff DN in`jt) wmfrf ynur  mfdg edldjkfs nj tmf tnp nb ynur sp`jf ‛ `t `s jnt efjg`jo tmf jfka bnrwdrg sn tmf mfdg cnvfs bnrwdrg `j spdkf. Wmf spdkf. Wmf ”up‐ flfcfjt `s s`cplf1 `t `s wmdtfvfr  G`rfkt`nj `j wm`km ynur sp`jf `s pn`jt`jo. pn`jt` jo. Mdjgs-nj wnra   Wmf prdkt`kdl, mdjgs nj, pdrt nb dj D Dlfxdjgfr lfxdjgfr lfssnj nr turj. @jm`e`t`nj  D cncfjt nb knjsk`nusjfss knjsk`nusjfss efbnrf ynu on `jtn dkt`nj wmfj wmfj y ynu nu dkajnwlfgof dkajnw lfgof tn ynursflb tmdt ynu mdvf kmn`kfs. P Pnu nu ”`jm`e`t‐ nr gfk`gf ttn n stnp

jfodt`vf mde`tudl nr dutncdt`k dutncdt` k efmdv`nur efmdv`nur.. P Pnu nu kdj dpply @jm`e`t`nj knjt`junusly tn dvn`g d jfodt`vf mde`t wmfj ynu drf pldy`jo ynur `jstrucfjt ‛  `t efkncfs pdrt nb ynur dwdrfjfss. Lujof  Dj dpprndkm tn nrodj`z`jo tmf trdjsbfr nb wf`omt nj tmf bfft `j rfldt`nj tn tmf mdjgs, drcs djg edka (sff b`ourf, p. 42=).

 

Cnjafy ‛ d pns`t`nj nb cfkmdj`kdl dgvdjtdof  [ncfwmfrf [ncfwmfrf eftwffj stdjg`jo djg s`tt`jo nr squdtt`jo squdtt` jo eut affp`jo bull stdturf. D knnrg`jdtfg stdtf tmdt `s  edldjk`jo  edldjk` jo fqudlly fqudll y nj twn bfft w`t w`tm m rflfdsfg rflfd sfg m`ps m`ps,, ajffs djg djalfs. djal fs. ([ff p. 42? bnr d pmntn djg cnrf gftd`l.) Nppns`t`nj `j G`rfkt`nj  D rfbfrfjkf tn pu putt`jo tt`jo G`rfkt`njs G`rfkt`njs `j d ldrofr knjtfxt. Bnr fxdcplf, tmf mfdg cnvfs up ds tmf t mf s`tt`jo s`tt` jo enjfs knjjfkt w`tm tmf kmd`r. kmd`r. Wmf mdjgs cnvf dwdy brnc tmf edka ds tmf edka cnvfs c nvfs dwdy brnc tmf mdjgs. Ufknoj`t`nj nb mde`t  Wm`s `s s`cply wmdt wmdt `t sdys nj tmf t`j ‛ `t `s usudlly usudlly rfbfrr`jo tn `gfjt`by`jo `gfjt` by`jo jfodt`vf mde`ts tmdt ynu w`ll tmfj `jtfjg tn kmdjof. [dgglf wnra   _nra`jo nj ynur Vsf w`tm nr w`tmnut d tfdkmfr wm`lf s`tt`jo nj d sdgglf. Wmf mnrsf `s usudlly d wnngfj wnngfj knjstrukt`nj rdtmfr tmdj d l`vf dj`c dj`cdl. dl. Pnu fxpfr`fjkf tmf m`p in`jts djg lfos brff brnc tmf wf`omt nb tmf uppfr engy. [fjg ynur mfdg up nr Wm`ja up!   Fxdcplfs nb G`rfkt`nj. G`rfkt` nj. Pnu tm`ja nb ynur  mfdg cnv`jo `j tmf G`rfkt`nj ynur sp`jf `s pn`jt`jo ‛ tm`s fjknurdofs d

knnrg`jdtfg lfjotmfj`jo nb tmf sp`jf. Wm`ja`jo `j dkt`v`ty  Wmf knjsk`nus dppl`kdt`nj nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdjgfr pr`jk`plfs tn djy dkt`v`ty. D Wurj  _mfj dj D Dlfxdjgfr lfxdjgfr tfdkmfr wnras w`tm ynu ynu bnr d smnrt t`cf, tmdt `s, smnrtfr tmdj d lfssnj. _dll wnra (4)  Cda`jo usf nb nb d wdll ds d rfbfrfjkf nb pfrpfjg`kuldr bldtjfss `j rfldt`nj tn tmf edka nb ynur kurvfg engy1 (5) cda`jo usf nb d wdll ds dj ujcnvdelf bldt surbdkf surb dkf tn put mdjgs nj wm`lf kmdjo`jo pns`t`nj djg nr`fjtdt`nj nb ynur engy‐s wf`omt, G`rfkt`nj djg fjfroy. _neelf endrg  D wneely wneely pldtbnrc u usfg sfg tn gfvflnp cnrf suetlf edldjk`jo de`l`ty. _nra nj ynursflb   Xfrsnjdl wnra, knjsk`nusly dpply`jo tmf Xr`jk`plfs, Xr`jk`plfs, ds ynu mdvf ujgfrstnng tmfc brnc b rnc lfssnjs nr ynur rfdg`jo. P Pnur nur Dlfxdjgfr tm`ja`jo `j prdkt`kf, pfrbnrcdjkf djg fvfrygdy l`bf.

Wmrff Dlfxdjgfr ”prnkfgurfs‐ ”prn kfgurfs‐

Mdjgs nj tmf edka nb d kmd`r nr Mdjgs nj d kmd`r nr MNEK   D  prnkfgurf,  prnkfgur f, gfskr` gfskr`efg efg ey BC `j m`s sfknjg enna, Knjstrukt`vf Knjsk`nus ). Wm`s `s d gyjdc`k fxfrk`sf tn `cprnvf Knjtrnl  (KKK ). `c prnvf erfdtm`jo djg knjjfkt tmf mdjgs tn tmf edka, prfpdrdtnry bnr dll cdjjfr nb dkt`v`t`fs. dkt` v`t`fs. Wmf prnkfgurf kdj ef pfrbnrcfg stdjg`jo nr s`tt`jo s`tt` jo w`tm d su`tdelf kmd`r `j brnjt nb ynu, nj wm`km tn put ynur mdjgs (sff b`ourf, p. 47=).

 

[fc`-sup`jf  D pns`t`nj tmdt wf kmnnsf tn dgnp dgnptt tn rfstnrf knnrg`jdtfg usf, rfkmdrof nur edttfr`fs djg b`jg d jfutrdl stdtf. st dtf. @j dj Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdjgfr knjtfxt, sfc`sup`jf `cpl`fs `cpl` fs tmdt ynu w`ll ef tm` tm`ja`jo ja`jo G`rfkt`njs wm`lf ly`jo gnwj. P Pnu nu l`f nj ynur edka (nj tmf kdrpft) w`tm ynur mfdg nj d enna djg ynur ajffs efjt,

bfft rfdsnjdely ynu nj tmf blnnrp.(ynu d pmntn4; bnr sncfnjf ly`jo `j sfc`-sup`jf nj jfdr dj Dlfxdjgfr tdelf, 4;4).kdj [ffsff 4;nb Kmdptfr  bnr cnrf gftd`l. _m`spfrfg ”Dm‐  Djntmfr prnkfgurf, tm`s njf `jvnlv`jo tmf erfdtm`jo djg vnkdl cfkmdj`scs. Pnu Pnu ”`jm`e`t, ”g`r ”g`rfkt‐ fkt‐ djg dsp`rdtf tmf dm vnwfl (tmf cnst npfj vnwfl snujg). [ff Kmdptfr 48 4899 Erfdtm`jo, bnr gftd`ls nb tm`s prnkfgurf. Fvfrynjf kdj efjfb`t efjfb`t brnc tm`s t m`s prdkt`kf ds `t `cprnvfs erfdtm`jo djg vnkdl knnrg`jdt`nj.

Knccnj mfdltm `ssufs bnr cus`k`djs KW[  Kdrpdl tujjfl syjg syjgrncf1 rncf1 tm`s `s cdj`bfst ds rfgu rfgukfg kfg kdpdk`ty `j tmf mdjg mdjg w`tm jucejfss `j tmf tmuce djg b`jofrs kdusfg ey prfssurf nj tmf jfrvf  pdss`jo  pdss` jo tmrnuom ttmf mf wr`st. @@cprnvf cprnvfg g usf nb tmf t mf mdjg, wr`st ddjg jg drc, ``j j tmf knjtfxt nb dj nvfrdll `cprnvfcfjt `j Vsf kdj snlvf tmf prnelfc. Kurvdturf nb tmf sp`jf  Wmfrf drf vdr`nus vdr`nus j jdcfg dcfg g g`stnrt`njs `stnrt`njs nb tmf sp sp`jf, `jf, bnr  fxdcplf, aypmns`s, lnrgns`s djg sknl`ns`s. Dll pfnplf drf suskfpt`elf eut tmfsf  prnelfcs  prnelf cs kdj gfv gfvflnp flnp bnr cus` cus`k`djs k`djs wmn cd cdaf af lfss ttmdj mdj npt`cdl npt` cdl Vsf nb tmf  engy tn pldy pl dy tmf` tmf`rr `jst `jstrucfjt rucfjt.. U[@  Ufpft`t`vf strd`j `jiury1 d knjg`t`nj subbfrfg ey cus`k`djs (ds w wfll fll ds

ntmfrs) kdusfg ey rfpfdtfg ofsturfs w`tm pnnrly knnrg`jdtfg Vsf. Dppl`kdt`nj nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr pr`jk`plfs dllfv`dtfs tmf sycptncs sycpt ncs ds wfll ds ef`jo d  prfvfjtdt`vf  prfvfjt dt`vf strdt s trdtfoy foy..

 

E@EL@NOUDXMP

B. C. Dlfxdjgfr‐s ennas  Cdj ‐s [uprfc  Cdj‐ [u prfcff @jmfr`tdjk @jm fr`tdjkf. f. Lnjgnj Lnj gnj99 Cnur`tz, Cnu r`tz, 5885 58 85.. Knjstrukt`vf Knjsk`nus Knjtrnl nb tmf @jg`v`gudl . Lnjgnj9 Cnur`tz, 5887. Wmf Vsf nb tmf [flb . Lnjgnj9 R`ktnr Onlldjkz, 40=6. Vj`vfrsdl Knjstdjt `j L`v` L`v`jo  jo . Lnjgnj9 Cnur`tz, 5888. Ernwj, Unj, Dutmnr Unj, Dutmnr`sfg `sfg [ uccdr`fs uccd r`fs nb n b B C Dlfxdjgf Dlfxd jgfr‐ r‐ss Bnur Bnu r Ennas. Enna s. Lnjgnj9  Lnjgnj9 [WDW Ennas, 4005.

E`nordpm`fs nb B. C. Dlfxdjgfr Elnkm, C`kmdfl, Wmf L`bf L`bf nb B C Dlfxdjgfr . Lnjgnj9 W`cf _drjfr _drjfr Enna Ornup , 5887 5887.. Fvdjs, I. D., Brfgfr D., Brfgfr`ka `ka Cdttm`ds Cd ttm`ds Dlfxdjg Dlfx djgfr9 fr9 D Bdc`ly M`stnry. M`stnry . _fst-[ussfx9 Xm`ll`cnrf & Kn, 5884.

Djdtncy nr`fjtdtfg nr`fjtdtfg ennas Enjg, Cdry, Wmf Jfw Uulfs nb Xnsturf. Unkmfstfr, Xnsturf. Unkmfstfr, RW9 Mfdl`jo Drts Xrfss, Xrfss, 588?. 588 ?. Kdls`s-Ofrcd`j, Kdls`sOfrcd`j, Eldjg`jf, Wmf Djdtncy nb Cnvfcfjt  (rfv`sfg  (rfv`sfg fg`t`nj). [fdttlf, _D9 Fdstldjg Xrfss, 588?. Knjdelf, Edredrd, _mdt Fvfry Cus`k`dj Jffgs tn Ajnw Denut tmf Engy. Xnrtldjg9 Engy.  Xnrtldjg9 Djgnvfr Xrfss, 5888. G`cnj, Wmfngnrf, Djdtncy Wmfngnrf, Djdtncy nb tmf tm f Cnv`jo Engy. Engy. Efraflfy, KD9 Jnrtm KD9 Jnrtm Dtldjt`k D tldjt`k Enn Ennas, as, 5 88= 88=..  ‗ Wmf Engy `j Cnt`nj9 @ts Fvnlut`nj Fvnlut`nj djg Gfs`oj. Efraflfy, Gfs`oj. Efraflfy, KD9 Jnrtm KD9 Jnrtm Dtldjt`k Ennas, 5844. Brdjal`j, Fr`k, Gyjd Fr`k, Gyjdc`k c`k Dl`ojcfjt Dl`ojcf jt tmrnuom tmrn uom Cnvfcfjt. Cnvf cfjt. Kmdcpd`oj,  Kmdcpd`oj, @L9 Mucdj A`jft`ks, 4002. Onrcdj, Gdv`g, Wmf Engy Cnvfdelf. Ouflpm, Cnvfdelf. Ouflpm, Kdjdgd9 Dcpfrsdjg Xrfss, 5885. Inmjsnj, Ifjj`bfr, _mdt Fvfry R`nl`j`st Jffgs Jffgs tn Ajnw Denut Denu t tmf Engy. Km`kdon9 Engy.  Km`kdon9 O`d Xuel`kdt`njs, 5880. Cdra, Wmncds, _mdt Fvfry X`dj`st Jffgs tn Ajnw Denut tmf Engy. Km`kdon9 Engy.  Km`kdon9 O`d Xuel`kdt`njs, 5882.

Cyfrs, Wmncds, Djdtncy Wmncds,  Djdtncy Wrd`js (sfknjg Wrd`js  (sfknjg fg`t`nj). Wnrnjtn9 Wnrnjtn9 Kmurkm`ll L`v`jostnjf, 5880. 5880 . Xfdrsnj, Lfd, _mdt Fvfry Bldut`st Jffgs tn Ajnw Denut tmf Engy. Km`kdon9 Engy.  Km`kdon9 O`d Xuel`kdt`njs, 5882.

Dlfxdjgfr ennas rfldtfg tn cus`k

 

Dlkdjtdrd, Xfgrn gf, @jg`rf gf, @jg`rfkt kt Xrnkfgu Xrnk fgurfs rfs.. Nxbnrg9 Nxbnrg Vj`vfrs`ty Xrfss, 400?.  ‗ @jtfor  ‗  @jtfordtfg dtfg Xrdkt`kf. Jfw Xrdkt`kf.  Jfw Pnra9 Pnra9 Nxbnrg Vj`vfrs`ty Xrfss, 584 4. Ldjobnrg, Fl`sdeftm, C`jg Fl`sdeftm, C`jg djg Cusklf9 Cusk lf9 Dj Nwjfrs Nwj frs Mdjg M djgenn enna. a. Djtwfrp9  Djtwfrp9 Odrdjt V`tofvfrs, 4000.  ‗ C`jg  ‗  C`jg Cusklf Cusk lf djg dj g Cus`k. Cu s`k. Lfuvfj9  Lfuvfj9 Dlfxdjgfrtfkmj`qufkfjtruc vzw, 588=. Cdka`f, R`v`dj, Iust R`v`dj, Iust Xldy Jdturdlly. Jdturd lly. Elnnc`jotnj,  Elnnc`jotnj, @J9 ]l`er`s, 5882.

Dlfxdjgfr vn`kf ennas CkKdll`nj, C`kmdfl, Wmf Rn`kf Enna. Kmdtmdc, Enna. Kmdtmdc, Afjt9 Cdkadys nb Kmdtmdc, 400=. Cdkgnjdlg, Unefrt, Wmf Vsf nb tmf Rn`kf. Rn`kf . Lnjgnj9 Cdkgnjdlg Cfg`d, 400?. CkFvfjuf, Aflly, Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf bnr Dktnrs. Dktnrs. Lnjgnj9 Cftmufj Grdcd, 5884. Curgnkm, Unj, Enrj Unj, Enrj tn [`jo  [`j o , DWKJ9 C`icfofj, 5844. Wmfngnrf, G`cnj, Pnur Engy Pnur Rn`kf. Efraflfy, Rn`kf. Efraflfy, KD9 Jnrtm Dtldjt`k Dtldjt`k Ennas, 5844. Wurjfr, I. Kl`bbnrg djg Enstnj, Idj Enstnj,  Idjf, f, Rn`kf Rn`kf djg [pffkm [pf fkm `j tmf Wmfdtrf. Wmfdtrf . Lnjgnj9 Cftmufj Grdcd, 588?.

Dlfxdjgfr ennas (ofjfrdl) Edrlnw, _`lbrfg, Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Xr`jk`plf. Lnjgnj9 Xr`jk`plf. Lnjgnj9 Drrnw Ennas, 40?6.  ‗ Cnrf  ‗  Cnrf Wdla nb n b Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdj gfr.. Lnjgnj9 Onlldjz, 40?=. Erfjjdj, U`kmdrg, Wmf Dlfxdjgfr _nraenn _nraenna. a. Enstnj9  Enstnj9 Flfcfjt Ennas, 4005. Kdrr`jotnj , _dltfr, _dltfr, Xfrsnj  Xfrsnjdlly dlly [pfda [p fda`jo  `jo , _dltfr _dltfr Kdrr`jotnj Kdrr`jotnj `j knjvfrsdt`nj w`tm [fdj Kdrfy. Lnjgnj9 Cnur`tz, 5888.  ‗ Wm`ja`jo Dlnug, Wdlas nj Wfdkm`jo tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf , fg. Ifrry [njtdo. [dj Brdjk`skn9 C Cnrjuc nrjuc W`cf Xrfss, Xrfss, 4007 . Kmdjkf, Ifrfcy, Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf. Lnjgnj9 fkmj`quf.  Lnjgnj9 Wmnrsnjs, 400=. Knjdelf, Edredrd, Cdrin Edredrd, Cdrinry ry Edrstnw Edr stnw Mfr Wfdkm`jo fdk m`jo djg Wrd`j`jo. Wrd`j`jo . Xnrtldjg9 Djgnvfr Xrfss, 400=. Knjdelf, Edredrd dj g _`ll`dc, _`ll`dc, Mnw  Mnw tn Lfdrj tmf Dlfxdjg Dlfx djgfr fr Wfkmj Wfkmj`quf `quf99 D Cdjudl Cdj udl bnr bn r [tu [tugfj gfjts ts.. Xnrtldjg9 Djgnvfr Xrfss, 4006. Gdrt, Udycnjg, [a`ll djg Xn`sf. Lnjgnj9 Xn`sf. Lnjgnj9 [WDW Ennas, 4002. G`cnj, Wmfngnrf, Wmf Flfcfjts nb [a`ll [a `ll.. Efraflfy, KD9 Jnrtm Dtldjt`k Dtldjt`k Ennas, 588;. 5 88;. Ofle, C`kmdfl, Engy C`kmdfl, Engy Lfdrj`jo. Lfdrj`j o. Lnjgnj9  Lnjgnj9 Duruc Xrfss, 40=?.  ‗ Mnw  ‗  Mnw tn Wm`ja L`af Lfnjdrgn Lfnjd rgn.. Jfw Pnra9 Gfldknrtf Xrfss, 400=. 40 0=. Ordy, Inmj, Pnur Ou`gf tn tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf. Lnjgnj9 Wfkmj`quf.  Lnjgnj9 R`ktnr Onlldjz, 4008. Injfs, Brdja X`frkf, Brffg X`frkf,  Brffgnc nc tn Kmdjof. Kmdj of. Lnjgnj9  Lnjgnj9 Cnur`tz, 40?2.  ‗ Knllfktfg _r`t`jos nj tmf Dlfxdjgfr   Wfkmj`quf, Wfkmj`quf, fg. Wmfngnrf Wmfngn rf G`cnj djg U`kmdrg Ernwj. Cdssdkmusftts9 Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf Wfkmj`quf Drkm`vfs, 400= . Lf`enw`tz, Iug`tm djg Knjj`jotnj, Knj j`jotnj, E`ll, Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf (Kfgdr fkmj`quf  (Kfgdr fg`t`nj). Lnjgnj9 Mutkm`jsnj,

4007. CdkGnjdlg, Olyjj, Wmf Kncplftf @llustrdtfg Ou`gf tn tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf. Wfkmj`quf. Enstnj9  Enstnj9 Flfcfjt Ennas, 400=. Cdkgnjdlg, Xdtr`ka, Wmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf Wfkmj`quf Ds @ [ff @t. Er`omtnj9 @t.  Er`omtnj9 Udmuld Ennas, 40=0.  Jfttl-B`nl, Ufefkkd Ufefk kd djg d jg Rdj`fr, Luk, Gdjk Luk,  Gdjkff djg dj g tmf Dlfxdjgfr Dlfxdjg fr W Wfkmj fkmj`quf `quf.. Vredjd-Kmdcpd`oj9 Vj`vfrs`ty nb @ll`jn`s @ll`jn`s Xrfss, 5844. 584 4.  J`kmnlls,  J`kmn lls, Kdrnlyj, Kdrnly j, Engy  Engy Erfdtm djg Ef`jo. Mnvf9 Ef`jo.  Mnvf9 G & E Xuel`sm`jo, 588=. Xdra, Olfj, Wmf Drt nb Kmdjo`jo. Edtm9 Kmdjo`jo.  Edtm9 Dsmornvf Xrfss, 40=0.

 

[mdw, [tfvfj djg G‐Djonur, Drcdjg, Wmf Drt nb [w`cc`jo. Edtm9 [w`cc`jo. Edtm9 Dsmornvf, 400=. R`jfydrg, C`ssy, Mnw C`ssy, Mnw Pnu Pnu [tdjg, [tdj g, Mnw Mn w Pnu Pnu Cnvf C nvf,, Mnw Pnu Pnu L`vf. Jfw L`vf. Jfw Pnra9 Pnra9 Cdrlnwf djg Kncp Kncpdjy, djy, 588?.

Ntmfr rfldtfg ennas Edtfs, _. M., Wmf Kurf nb @cpfrbfkt [`omt. Jfw [`omt. Jfw Pnra9 Kfjtrdl B`xdt`nj, B`xdt`nj, 5844. Edula, Cdlknlc djg [m`flgs, Djgrfw, Cdstf Djgrfw,  Cdstfrr tmf Drt nb Uujj`jo Uuj j`jo.. Lnjgnj9 Knll`js djg Ernwj, 5882. Efjidc`j, Mdrry, Efttfr Mdrry, Efttfr [`omt [`o mt _`tmnut _`tmn ut Oldssfs. Olds sfs. _  _fll`joenrnuom9 fll`joenrnuom9 Wmnrsnjs, 40?7. Knylf, Gdj`fl, Wmf Wdlfjt Kngf. Lnjgnj9 Kngf. Lnjgnj9 Drrnw Ennas, 5848. Bfmuc`, Lfs djg Unee`js, I`c, Wmf Npfj Bnkus Erd`j. Erd`j. Enstnj9 Wrucpftfr Ennas, 588?. Odllwfy, W`cntmy djg Orffj, Edrry, Wmf @jjfr Odcf nb Cus`k. Lnjgnj9 Cus`k.  Lnjgnj9 Xdj Ennas, 40=?. Orujwdlg, Xftfr, Fyfen Xftfr, Fyfengy. gy. Dukaldjg9  Dukaldjg9 Fyfengy Xrfss, 5887.

Wd` Km` typf ennas Kmfj Cdj-km‐`jo, Wd` Km` Km‐udj. Km‐udj . Efraflfy, KD9 Jnrtm Dtldjt`k Dtldjt`k Ennas, 40=4. 4 0=4. Mdjsnj, U`ka, Eugg U`ka, Euggdm dm Erd`j. Erd `j. Ndaldjg9  Ndaldjg9 Jfw Mdre`jofr, 5880.

 

V[FBVL L _FE[@WF[ _FE[@WF[ DJG KNJWDKW[ V[FBV

Nur wfes`tf9 ww www.dlfxdjgfrjnw.nr  w.dlfxdjgfrjnw.nr o

Dlfxdjgfr snk`ft`fs Dlfxdjgfr  snk`ft`fs www.dustdt.nro.d ww.dustdt.nro.du u Dustrdl`d9 Eflo`uc9 www.bcdlfxdjgfrtfk.ef www .bcdlfxdjgfrtfk.ef Erdz`l9 www.d etdlf  etdlfxdjg xdjgfr.knc.er  fr.knc.er  Kdjdgd9 www. www.kdjstdt.kd kdjstdt.kd Gfjcdra9 www.gbldt.ga  www.gbldt.ga  B`jldjg9 www. www.b`jstdt.b` b`jstdt.b` Brdjkf9 www.tfkmj`qufdlfxd www.t fkmj`qufdlfxdjgfr.`jbn jgfr.`jbn Ofrcdjy9 www.dlfxdjgfr-tfkmj`a.nro @srdfl9 www.dlfxdjgfr.nro.`l Idpdj9 www.idstdt.ip Wmf Jftmfrldjgs9  Jftmfrldjgs9 www.dlfxdjgfrtfkmj`fa.jl www.dlfxdjgfrtf kmj`fa.jl  Jfw Yfdldjg9 Yfdldjg9 www.dlfxdjgfrtfkmj`quf.nro.jz  Jnrwdy9 www.dlfxdjgfrtfaj`aa.jn [nutm Dbr`kd9 www.dlfxdjgfrtfkmj`quf.nro.zd [pd`j9 ww www.dpodf.jft w.dpodf.jft [w`tzfrldjg9 www.dlfxdjgfrtfkj`a.km VA9 www.stdt.nro.ua  V[D9 www.dcstdtnjl`jf.nro

Cus`k/Dlfxdjg Cus`k/Dlf xdjgfr fr s`tfs Engy Cdpp`jo9 www.engycdp.nro Xfgrn gf Dlkdjtdrd9 www.pfgrngfdlkdjtdrd.knc

 

[flcd Onafj9 www.wflltfcpfrfgcus`k`dj.knc Wnjdl`s9 www.tnjdl`scus`k.kn.ua  Wmf R`nl`j`st `j Edldjkf9 www.v`nl`j`st`jedldjkf.jl Cnrf l`jas9 www.dlfxdjgfrtfkmj`quf.knc/cus`k`djs.mtc

Ntmfr Dlfxdjgfr s`tfs Dlfxdjgfr elno bffg9 mttp9//dlfxtfkm.w`a`d.knc/w`a`/DW^Elno^Bffg Dlfxdjgfr ennas9 www.dt`-jft.knc/nrgfr`jb.pmp Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf @jtfrjdt`njdl9 www.dt`-jft.knc G`rfkt`nj cdodz`jf9 www.g`rfkt`njinurjdl.knc Br`fjgs nb tmf Dlfxdjgfr Wfkmj`quf9 www.dtbr`fjgs.nro M@WF Lnjgnj9 www.m`tfltg.kn.ua/`jtfrjdt`njdl Ifss`kd Ifss` kd _nlb _nlb ‐s Wmf Drt nb Erfdtm`jo 9 mttp9//tmfdrtnberfdtm`jo.jft/stnuom^`jst`tutf.mtcl Cnrf ennas9 www.dlfxdjgfrennas.kn.ua/ennas.pmp>CFG@D3Enna  Cnur`tz ennas9 www.cnur`tz.kn.ua  Unefrt U`kanvfr9 www.dlfxdjgfrtfkmj`qufjferdsad.knc Wmfngnrf Wmfngn rf G`cnj ennas9 www.g`cnj`jst`tutf.nro/ennas

 

Knpyr`omt

Elnncseury Cftmufj Grdcd Dj `cpr`jt nb Elnncseury Xuel`sm`jo Xlk

68 Efgbnrg [qudrf Lnjgnj _K4E ;GX VA  4;=6 Erndgwdy Jfw Pnra JP 4884= V[D www.elnncseury.knc Elnncseury `s d rfo`stfrfg trdgf cdra nb Elnncseury Xuel`sm`jo Xlk

B`rst B`r st puel`smfg 584; 58 4; © Iug`tm Alf`jcdj djg Xftfr Eukanaf, 584; @llustrdt`njs @llust rdt`njs © Gdv`g Dsmey Iug`tm Alf`jcdj djg Xftfr Eukanaf mdvf dssfrtfg tmf`r r`omt ujgfr tmf Knpyr`omt, Gfs`ojs djg Xdtfjts Dkt, 40==, tn ef `gfjt`b`fg ds Dutmnrs nb tm`s wnra. Dll r`omts rfsfrvfg. Jn pdrt nb tm`s puel`kdt`nj cdy ef rfprngukfg nr trdjsc`ttfg `j djy bnrc nr ey djy cfdjs, flfktrnj`k nr cfkmdj`kdl, `jklug`jo pmntnknpy`jo, rfknrg`jo, nr djy `jbnrcdt`nj stnrdof nr  rftr`fvdl systfc, w`tmnut pr`nr pfrc`ss`nj `j wr`t`jo brnc tmf puel`smfrs. pu el`smfrs.  Jn rfspnj rf spnjs`e`l`ty s`e`l`ty bnr lnss ln ss kdusf kd usfg g tn djy d jy `jg`v`gudl `jg`v`g udl nr n r nrodj`zdt`nj nrod j`zdt`nj dkt`jo nj nr rfbrd`j`jo rfbrd`j `jo brnc brn c dk dkt`nj t`nj ddss d rfsult nb tmf cdtfr`dl `j tm`s puel`kdt`nj kdj ef dkkfptfg ey Elnncseury nr tmf dutmnr. Er`t`sm L`e L`erdry rdry Kdtdlno el`kdt`nj Gdtd D kdtdlnouf rfkn rg rfknrg bnr tm`sKdtdlnou`j enna `su`jo-`j-Xu dvd`ldelf dvo-`j-Xuel`kdt`nj d`ldelf brnc tmf Er`t`sm Er`t `sm L`erdry.

f@[EJ9 0?=-4-78=4-?2=;-5 L`erdry nb Knjorfss Kdtdlnou`jo-`j-Xuel`kdt`nj Gdtd D kdtdlno rfknrg bnr tm`s enna en na `s dvd`ldelf dvd `ldelf brnc tmf L`erdry L`erdry nb Knjorfss.