Thalasemia Konseling DR Indra
July 4, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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]gi`issfaei MEIDBL_E_, CLB_F@EBD MIB ]EBMIC @IBJV]
Ebmri Tejiyi Mevese Gfaitl`lde Lbcl`lde Afmec ‟ _AH. E`au [fbyicet Mi`ia ^_G_ >;>9 Nibmubd
]i`isfaei
MEIDBL_E_, CLB_F@EBD MIB ]EBMIC @IBJV]
]lpec pfanigisib
Dianirib uaua ]i`isfaei Meidblses ]i`isfaei [fbdlnitib ]i`isfaei Ispfc [fbofdigib mib Clbsf`ebd _eapu`ib
Ipicig tgi`issfaei etu< Cf`iebib mirig yibd metibmie mfbdib dibdduib pfanfbtucib prltfeb (d`lneb) mebmebd sf` mirig afrig (fretrlset)
_f` mirig afrig afbjime aumig pfoig
Ibfaei
AFBUFNINCIB IBFAEI (^EBDIB, _FMIBD, NF^I])
Gi` yd tfrjime pimi pisefb tgi`issfaei< Nf`ua imi pfbdlnitib pfbdlniti b yibd fhfcteh
]^IB_HV_E ^V]EB
Dibdduib [fanfbtucib Mib [fbdgibourib _f` mirig afrig
IBFAEI
[FBVA[VCIB ZI] NF_E
DIBDDVIB HVBD_E L^DIB ]VNVG
Cfsicetib mib Cfaiteib
_pfctrua C`ebes [itldfbfses
Dfji`i c`ebes mib `inlritlreua
Ibi`eses dfb: MBI (Ἃ, Ẓ)
Dibdduib sebtfses d`lneb
[fanfbtucib fretrlset inblrai`
Gfal`eses
[fbuapucib zit nfse
Autise itiu mf`fse dfb
F`fctrlhlrf F`fctrlhlrfses ses gn Dianirib fretrlset: ibseplece`lsetlses ibseplece`lsetlses Ibfaei, Ectfrec Gfpitl (sp`fblafdi`e) mib gfalogrlaitlses, gfalogrlaitlse s, gfalsemfrlses
_pfctrua c`ebes pfbmfreti tgi`issfaei nfrnfmi-nfmi
JFBE_-JFBE_ ]GI@I__FAEI
Nfrmisircib Dfb yibd tfrdibddu: • ]gi`issfaei I`hi (ι) • ]gi`issfaei Nftgi (ξ)
Nfrmisircib Mfrijit Cfrusicib Dfb: • ]gi`issfaei (ι/ξ) aijlr • ]gi`issfaei (ι/ξ) ebtfrafmeitf • ]gi`issfaei (ι/ξ) aeblr
Nfrmisircib cfnutugib tribshuse: • ]gi`isfaei tribshuse ruteb (]>^), ]M] (]ribshuselb mfpfbmfbt tgi`issfaei): ibfaei nfrit, afafr`ucib tribshuse sfuaur gemup ubtuc tftip gemup. • ]gi`isfaei tribshuse temic ruteb (]?^), B]M] (Blb ]ribshuselb mfpfbmfbt tgi`issfaei): ibfaei rebdib/sfmibd, afafr`ucib tribshuse mi`ia clbmese-clbmese tfrtfbtu siji (temic rfdu`fr). ]igfr ft i`. @iboft >;973 ?59: 966‟84
? Jfbes ]gi`isfaei 9
]I@I_FAEI AIUL^ • Meturubcib mire cfmui lribd tui (enu mib iyig) • Dfji`i sfmibd gebddi nfrit, neisibyi aubou` siit niye nfrusei 8 nu`ib. • Nutug tribshuse mirig yibd ruteb
>
]I@I_FAEI EB]F^AFMEI • ]ebdcit cfpirigib nfrimi me pfrtfbdigib ibtiri ti`isfaei aiylr mib aeblr. • Afafr`ucib tribshuse mirig, biaub temic ruteb
?
]I@I_FAE I@I_FAEI I AEBL^ • Meturubcib gibyi mire 9 lribd tui (enu siji itiu iyig siji) • Neisibyi afae`ece dfji`i yibd rebdib / temic afae`ece dfji`i • ]emic nutug tribshuse mirig
Nidieaibi Meidblses ]i`isfaei metfdiccib<
Meidblses ]i`isfaei
Meidblses C`ebes Ibiabfses. • Cgis: puoit crlbec itiu nfr`ibdsubd nfr`ibdsub d `iai3 usei iwetib iwetib tfrjimebyi puoit pfbtebd ubtuc meidblses • ^ewiyit tribshuse nfru`ibd • ^ewiyit cf`uirdi mfbdib ]i`isfaei mib tribshuse nfru`ibd • ^ewiyit tuanug cfanibd mib punfrtis tfr`ianit tfr`ianit
[fafrecsiib Hesec. • • • • • • •
[uoit3 clbjubdtevi ibfaes _c`fri ectfrec Hioefs Oll`fy Gfpitlsp`fblafdi`e, Didi` tuanug, pfriwicib pfbmfc [unfrtis tfr`ianit Gepfrpedafbtise Gepfrpedafb tise cu`et.
Meidblses MBI/Dfbfteci
Meidblses @inlritlreua Mirig pfrehfr `fbdcip (M[@)
•
[l`yafrisf Ogieb ^fiotelb ([O^),
•
^fstreotelb Hridafbt @fbdtg [l`yalrpgesa (^H@[). Iap`eheoitelb ^fhriotlry Autitelb _oibbebd (I^A_).
• Ibfaei • Be`ie AOX mib AOG yibd yibd rfbmig. • ^MT
Dianirib mirig tfpe. Ibeslsetlses, plece`lsetlses, hridafbtlset mib tfir-mrlp), aecrlsetec geplcrla, nislpge`eo stepp`ebd, stepp`ebd, nimib nimib [ippfbgfeafr, [ippfbgfeafr, sf` tirdft
[iriaftfr nfse Hfreteb
F`fctrlhlrfses Gn Inblrai`etis GnH, Gn I
•
]ibmi mib mib Dfji`i Dfji`i ]i`isfaei ]i`isfaei
Ibfaei Dfji`i yibd pi`ebd sfrebd metfaucib Cf`ugib `faig, `fsu, cf`f`igib, puoit.
Aubdceb afbdi`iae: • • • •
Cu`et mib nideib puteg nl`i aiti afbdubebd Cf`f`igib pirig _icet mimi [frtuanugib ofbmfrubd `ianit
• Oioit wijig itiu cf`iebib tu`ibd, cgususbyi pimi nfbtuc • Ibfaei nfrit • _fsic bipis • [fanfsirib itiu nfbdcic me nideib pfrut • Vrebf nfrwirbi df`ip • Bihsu aicib afburub afburub
Hioefs Oll`fy: Mige afblbjl`, aiti afbyepet, jiric cfmui aiti af`fnir,, aicse`i gepfrtrlhe, ai`lc`use dede. af`fnir
]ibmi mib mib Dfji`i Dfji`i ]i`isfaei ]i`isfaei
]ibmi mib dfji`i tfrdibtubd:
Jfbes tgi`issfaei. Cimir zit nfse tunug (hfrreteb). Vsei. Nibyicbyi tribshuse yibd menfrecib. Dibdduib lrdib. Cfpitugib aebua lnit cf`ise nfse.
Dianirib _f` Mirig Afrig
FXI@VI_E GFAI]L@LDE ]I@I_FAEI
Gn, Gfald`lneb ^NO, ^fm N`llm Of`` ^MT, rfm of`` mestrenulb wemtg AOX, afib olrpusou`ir vl`uaf ^ft, ^fou`loytf olubt ^ft-Gf TNO, `fuoloytf [@], p`itf`ft
Erlb
]ENO Hfrretb Ne`eruneb Ollan―s tfsts Gn f`fotrlpglr f`fotrlpglrfses fses G[@O
Ipus mirig tfpe: Fretrlset: dianirib geplcrla aecrlsetfr, ibeslplece`lselses (f`eptlset, nurr of``, sf` tirdft, tfir mrlps, spgfrloytf).
F@FC] ^LHL ^F_E _ G N [IMI [IMI ]I@I_ ]I@I_ FAEI Gfald`lneb (%)
Cf`iebib
I
I>
H
5; ‟ 56
?,6 ‟ 4,;
9‟6
7; ‟ 56
9,; ‟ ?,6
6 ‟ >;
9; ‟ 5; ;
9,6 ‟ =,; 9,6 -=,;
9; ‟ 5; 57
8;-76
9,; ‟ >,;
96-?6
]i`isfaei aeblr ]i`isfaei aeblr ]i`isfaei aiylr
- tgi` + - tgi` ;
G[HG
G[HG 1 gfrfmetiry pfrsestfbof lh hfti` gifald`lnebs
O L B H E ^ A I] I] E L B L H I ] G I @ I _ _ I F A E I M E I D B L _ E _ TE]G GN F@FO]^L[GL^F_E_
Blrai` pifrb Blrai` pifrb lh
F`fvifm GnI> eb
_glws GnG nibm eb
Gn f`forlpglrfses.
nfi gi`issfaei rie
i`pgi i`pgi gi`issfaei. gi`issfaei.
O L B H E ^ A I] I] E L B L H I ] G I @ I _ _ I F A E I M E I D B L _ E _ T E ] G M B I I B I @U @U _ E _
Cipib mepfr`ucib ibi`eses MBI ubtuc meidblses tgi`issfaei
9. Meidb eidbls lses es [rfbiti` iti` >. Jeci Jeci gise` gise` pfafre pfafrecsi csiib ib ebmf ebmfcs cs sf` sf` mirig mirig afrig afrig mib mib ibi`ese ibi`esess Gn : ‟ ]emic mipit afbfdiccib meidblses
‟ ]emic sfsuie mfbdib aibehfstise c`ebes ?. ]gi`is i`issf sfae aei i i`p i`pg gi:
‟ ]emic sfaui jfbes tgi`issfaei i`pgi mipit memeidblses mfbdib pfafrecsiib gfaitl`lde =. ]gi`issfaei nf nfti: Vauabyi temic afafr`ucib ibi`eses MBI
[fr`ubyi Clbsf`ebd [imi [fbibdibib ]i`isfaei
CLB_F@EBD BD ]I@I_FAE ]I@I_FAEI I CLB_F@E
•
•
Clbsf`ebd ]i`isfaei ]i`isfaei imi`ig prlsfs fmucise mib pfaigiaib cfpimi ebmevemu niec ebmevemu yibd sfgit, cirefr ] ]i`isfaei, i`isfaei, aiupub pfbyibmibd ] ]i`isfaei i`isfaei afbdfbie clbmese tunugbyi. Afae`ece pfrnfmiib mi`ia hlcus cijeib mib pfbfcibib sumut pibmibd.
CLB_F@EBD BD ]I@I_FAE ]I@I_FAEI I CLB_F@E CLB_F@EBD [IMI [FBUIBMIBD ]I@I_FAEI
CLB_F@EBD CF@VI^DI/AI_UI^ICI]
• [faigiaib tfbtibd ]i`isfaei sfoiri uaua. Nidieaibi pl`i
• [faigiaib judi meirigcib cfpimi sfaibdit gemup,
• [faigiaib tfbtibd ]i`isfaei sfoiri uaua.
pfwiresib sehit itiu itiu cirefr cirefr.. • [faigiaib judi meirigcib cfpimi sfaibdit gemup, nfrictevetis blrai`, blrai`, tuanug m mib ib nfrcfanibd nfrcfanib d sfnidieaib sfnidieaibii `iyicbyi ibic/ebmevemu `iebbyi. • [fbibdibib yibd ruteb mib tfritur afbjiaeb pfrcfanibdib hesec mib afbti` yibd lpteai`.
nfrictevetis blrai`, blrai`, tuanug mib nfrcfanibd sfnidieaibi `iyicbyi ibic/ebmevemu ibic/ebmevem u `iebbyi. • [fbibdibib yibd ruteb mib tfritur afbjiaeb pfrcfanibdib pfrcfanib dib hesec mib afbti` yibd lpteai`. • Mespfbsise nide ci`ibdib pfbyibmibd pfbyibmib d mi`ia gi` tfrip tfripee tribshuse
Nidieaibi pl`i pfwiresib sehit sehit itiu cirefr. • Nidieaibi nfrsecip mfbdib pfbyibmibd ]i`isfaei. • [fae`egib pisibdib becig, pfr`ubyi screbebd.
CLB_F@EBD [IMI EBMEXEMV BL^AI@
Afbdipi ]gi`isfaei Mipit Meofdig<
^fboibi ]ebmic @ibjut <
Afbdipi tgi`issfaei pfbtebd<
• Nf`ua mipit mesfanugcib (citistrlhec) • [fbyicet yd mipit meofdig.
• Afbyfnincib cui`etis gemup afburub. • Nfrmiapic psecl-slsei` mib fclblae nide pisefb.
• Afanutugcib neiyi nfsir mi`ia pfbdlnitib. • Miapic slsei` fclblae nide
• Afbyfnincib nibyic clbmese pfbyicet ecutib (alrnemetis). (alrnemetis). • Afbebdcitcib cfaiteib (alrti`etis) usei aumi.
cf`uirdi. • Nfrmiapic fclblae nide bfdiri/isuribse.
Tlr`m Gfi`tg Lrdibezilb (TGL)
Hicti ]gi`issfaei • >4; juti lribd me MVBEI imi`ig MVBEI imi`ig pfbmfreti tgi`issfaei. • 8 ‟ 9; lribd Ebmlbfsei imi`ig pfaniwi pfaniwi sehit tgi`issfaei. • ]froitit 9;.696 pisefb pfbmfreti tgi`issfaei me EBMLBF_EI EBMLBF_EI.. • =.955 pfbmfreti (?5.5%) nfrisi` mire JITI NI^I] NI^I].. • Mfbdib jua`ig pfbmumuc sfcetir =5,5= juti jewi mib ibdci cf`igerib >;%, 8;;-9.;;; aici mepfrcericib icibtigubbyi `iger niye. tgi`issfaei sfnibyic lribd sfteip
Tlr`m Gfit`g Lrdibezilb (TGL) Tlr`m Gfit`g Lrdibezilb Lrdibezilb (TGL) >;97, [L[]E Jinir >;97
[FBOFDIGIB ]GI@I_FAEI
Vpiyi [fbofdigib ]gi`issfaei:
[rldria pfbofdigib: -
-
Afrupicib upiyi yibd prictes.
-
Mipit me`icucib.
-
Afbjiwin sfaui pfrtibyiib mire pfraisi`igib ibic, cf`uirdi aiupub bfdiri.
-
-
-
-
Fmucise aisyiricit. _crebebd pfaniwi sehit (cirefr) mib screbebd aissi`. Clbsu`tise dfbftec pimi lribd pfaniwi sehit. Meidblses prfbiti` (sfnf`ua cf`igerib) Inlrse pimi cfgiae`ib yibd plseteh tgi`isfaei< tgi`isfaei<
]irdft plpu`ise: -
-
Aisyiricit uaua Cf`laplc resecl tebdde (rebd situ) Cf`laplc pribecig. Cf`laplc niru afbecig. Tibeti giae`.
_C^EBEBD vfrsus vfrsus MF]FC_E MF]FC_E MEBE
_C^EBEBD • Afbdftigue meidblses `fneg iwi` mfbdib af`icucib pfafrecsiib (sfmfrgibi). • Vauabyi me`icucib pimi lribd yibd ‐sfgit‑.
MF]FC_E MEBE • Afbdftigue meidblses pfbyicet `fneg iwi` mfbdib afbdfbi` dfji`i mib tibmi mib sf`ibjutbyi af`icucib pfafrecsiib-pfafrecsiib pfafrecsiib-pf afrecsiib yi yibd bd tfpit. • Me`icucib pimi lribd yibd afapubyie resecl tebdde itiu meouredie tf`ig sicet sicet
Mftfcse mebe tgi`issfaei 9. Af Afbf bfdi dicc ccib ib m mei eidb dbls lses es IBFAEI!!! >. Af`icucib _C^EBEBD CF@VI^DI CF@VI^DI pfbyibmibd tgi`issfaei
MF]FC_E CI^EF^ ]GI@I_FAEI
Ibiabfses
[gyseoi` Fxia
_orffbebd @in
]gi`issfaei, temic nfrirte sf`i`u afafr`ucib tribshu tribshuse se mirig
Gn f`forlpglrfses ¹ MBI ibi`yses
Ipicig _crebebd Afapubyie Miapic Afbdubtubdcib Vbtuc ]iti`icsibi ]gi`issfaei< Ui, sumig nibyic pfbf`eteib afanuctecib nigwi upiyi pfbofdigib tgi`issfaei tgi`issfaei (mfbdib afbofdig afbofdig `igerbyi sflribd niye tgi`issfaei) afrupicib upiyi yibd olstfhhfotevf.
AFBOFDIG vfrsus AFBDLNI AFBDLNI]E ]E NEIUI [FBOFDIGIB
NEIUI ]I]I@IC_IBI
• • •
• • • •
_crebebd mirig Clbsf`ebd dfbftci _crebebd prfairei`
]ribshuse ]ribshuse mirig Lni cf`ise ]ii`icsibi clap`ecise @ieb-`ieb (lbdcls, m``)
Jiwi Niri ?.8?8 pisefb
¹ ^p 9,6 re`eub/i re`eub/igub gub
Ebmlbfsei ¹ 5.;;; pisefb
¹ EM^ ?,8 ¹ ^p ?;;.;;; -=;;.;;;/
lribd
¹ ^p =;;.;;;.;;;/ lribd/tigub
9;;; x `epit Neiyi aibmere
Neiyi pfafrebtig
re`eub/igub −
[rfbiti` Meidblses Meidblses
•
•
[fafrecsiib crlalsla (MBI) jibeb Mfbdib afbddubicib pibmuib V_D
Oglrelbeo ve``lus siap`ebd (OX_): cfgiae`ib 5-99 aebddu.
Iabelofbtfses itiu olrmlofbtfses: olrmlofbtfses: cfgiae`ib 97-95 aebddu.
[rfbiti` Meidblses Meidblses
•
_faui pisibdib nfresecl pfr`u menfre clbsf`ebd tfbtibd meidblses prfbiti` ubtuc afaistecib stitus ti`isfaei jibeb.
•
Jeci jibeb bfditeh tgi`isfaei, cfgiae`ib mipit me`ibjutcib.
•
Jeci jibeb plsetep tgi`isfaei, pe`egib ubtuc afbdicgere cfgiae`ib metiwircib.
_li` #? _EI[I[VB…
_ftf`ig nfrlnit mib mepfrecsi me ^_G_ wibeti tfrsfnut afbmfreti nesi jime imi`ig mebyiticib lribd lribd gi`issfaei aeblr. pfaniwi sehit sehit tgi`isfaei ^fboibibyi ^fboibib yi pisefb tfrsfnut ebdeb afbecig. _ftf`ig me`icucib pfafrecsiib, oi`lb suiae mebyitic mebyiticib ib sfgi Aici cfaubdcebib ibicbyi icib afbdi`iae tgi`issfaei imi`ig sfnfsir: I. 6;% blr blrai` ai`,, 6; 6;% % pf pfani aniwi wi sseh ehit it ttgi` gi`iss issfae faei. i. N.
6; % afbmf afbmfreti reti tgi`i tgi`isfaei, sfaei, 6;% tpfa tpfaniwi niwi sehit sehit gi`iss gi`issfaei. faei.
O.
>6% tgi tgi`is `issfa sfaei, ei, > >6% 6% b blra lrai`, i`, 6 6;% ;% p pfan faniw iwi i seh sehit it
M. 9; 9;;% ;% a afb fbmf mfre reti ti tg tgi` i`is issf sfae aei. i.
Cfnfrgise`ib [fbofdigib ]gi`isfaei me nfrnidie Bfdiri
Cfnfrgise`ib [fbofdigib ]gi`isfaei me nfrnidie Bfdiri
Cfnfrgise`ib [fbofdigib ]gi`isfaei me Erib ‟ Me`icucib tibpi INL^_E
Cfseapu`ib •
]gi`isfaei afrupicib cf`ieibib mirig yibd sehitbyi meturubcib sfgebddi mipit meofdig mfbdib afbdgebmire pfrbecigib ibtir sfsiai pfaniwi dfb tgi`issfaei.
•
Vpiyi screbebd tgi`isfae afrupicib upiyi afbdgebmire cf`igerib niye tgi`isfaei.
•
Fmucise, slsei`esise, clbsu`tise sfnf`ua pfrbecigib itiu cfgiae`ib afrupicib upiyi yibd fhfcteh ubtuc afbebdcitcib cfsimirib af`icsibicib screbebd tgi`isfaei
]freai Ciseg
_li` #> Afbstruise pfbmfreti mic tfritur, neisibyi siapie 9; gire ip nu`ibbyi. Mire ibiabfses judi memipitcib nigwi enu pfbmfreti pfrbig afbmfreti ibfaei, tftipe mic pfrbig melni.
[fafrecsiib [fafrecs iib hsec ipi yibd aubdceb ubtuc Meidblses tgi`isfaei pimi pisefb ebe;9>
[FBUFNIN ]F^JIMEBUI CLA[@ECI_E<
FHFC [FBUICE]BUI: -
Ffots lh prlhlubm ibfaei Ebtriafmu``iry Ebtriaf mu``iry ibm -
fxtriafmu``iry fxpibselb fxtriafmu``iry ^ipem Erlb turblvfr ]essuf mfplselb lh fxofss fxofss erlb -
-
]M] ibm B]M]
]gi`issfaei ]ribshuse ]ribshuse ^uteb ]gi`issfaei ]ribshuse ]EMIC ^uteb
F H F C [ F B D L N I] I ]I B B U I : -
Ffots lh n`llm tribshuselb. _emf ffots lh erlb ogf`itlrs. Niotfrei` ebhfolbs
]M]
]gi`issfaei ]ribshuse ]ribshuse ^uteb
CLA[@ECI_E [IMI [I_EFB ]GI@I__FAEI
9>;
l b r E ` i E B ) ) s e l b b ] E u ^ h s ^ F b H ( i _ E r N F ]
9;; 7; ) d ( b l r E
8;
] I Z I ^ M C I
=;
Mfitg Oirmeio hie`urf Gyplpiritgyrlemes a Gypltgyrlemesa Meinftfs Gypldlbimesa
>;
Oirmeio irrgytgaei Gfpiteo Henrlses --2 Oerrglses
; 9
?
6
4
5
99
Idf (yfirs) (yfirs )
9 9? ?
9 96 6
9 94 4
9 95 5
]gi`issfaei Ofbtrf, Vbevfrsety lh ]lrebl
Clap`ecise tgi`issfaei ]gi`issfaei ]ribshuse ]ribshuse ^uteb
]gi`issfaei ]ribshuse ]EMIC ^uteb
Ausi``ia ft i`. Gifaitl`ldeoi >;9? 57: 7??-==.
[^EL^E]I_ ]I]I@IC_IBI Nfrmisircib V_EI
b i s u e d m d f b A i D
BFAE Drlwtg Hie`urf [llr Mfvf`lpafbt cf`fti` Mfhlraety
` b i i e u s d l d s l b c i e s D [
BM E^LB LXF^@L M
_fxui` ubmfvf`lpafbt
Ai`edbiboy Tlrcp`iof ibm Hebibo`i`
Airreidf ibm hiae`ey
]igfr ft i`. N`llm. >;9739?>(94):9479-9459
_urvevi` strfss
]^FBM [FBEBDCI]IB NEIUI [F@IUIBIB [FBUICE [FBU ICE] ] CI CI] ]I_]^L[E I_]^L[EC C ME N[J N[J_ _
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