TGN 1 31 Drawing Nomenclature

󲀵     Botd 60

Hdvdh 0

 

63

]gdVtruftur`hDbnjbddr Vdptdkidr 9306

]dfgbjf`h ]dfgbjf`h Nujm`bfd Botd

Mr`wjbn bokdbfh`turd Jbtromuftjob ]gd rd`mjbn ol mr`wjbns js ` kufg ubmdrr`tdm sajhh, hd`rbt prjk`rjhy tgroung idjbn lrdqudbthy dxposdm to tgdk `bm mrjvdb iy tgd bddm to ubmdrst`bm tgdjr fobtdbts. ]gdjr sohd purposd js to fobvdy jblork`tjob jb ormdr lor ` strufturd to id mdsjnbdm, kd`surdm `bm fobstruftdm. ]gjs js lubm`kdbt`h to dvdry mr`wjbn promufdm iy ` struftur`h dbnjbddr, id jt ` sjkphd sadtfg jb `b dk`jh or `b @3 sjzdm Ndbdr`h @rr`bndkdbt mr`wjbn. ]gjs ]dfgbjf`h Nujm`bfd Botd mdsfrjids tgd i`sjf abowhdmnd rdqujrdm to rd`m mr`wjbns tg`t `rd promufdm iy struftur`h dbnjbddrs. Jt dxph`jbs tgd sykiohs `bm bokdbfh`turd usdm `bm `hso tgd rdh`tjobsgjp tgdy g`vd  wjtg mr`wjbns promufdm iy otgdr kdkidrs ol tgd mdsjnb td`k `bm/or sui-fobtr`ftors. ]gjs nujmd g`s iddb wrjttdb wjtg ij`s tow`rms iujhmjbn strufturds `bm tgdrdlord tgd fobtr`ftu`h rdspobsjijhjtjds gjnghjngtdm, rd﬉dft tgjs.

Ndbdr`h

󰁞

 @rr`bndkdbts  @rr`bndkdb ts

HDNDBM JFOB

 @pphjdm pr`ftjfd pr`ftjfd

󰁞 

󰁞

Lurtgdr rd`mjbn

󰁞 

^di rdsourfds

]`ihd 05 Fokkob sykiohs loubm ob N@ mr`wjbns

Ndbdr`h @rr`bndkdbts Vykioh

Ndbdr`h @rr`bndkdbts (N@) `rd mr`wjbns frd`tdm iy tgd struftur`h dbnjbddr. ]gd prjk`ry purposd ol tgdsd mr`wjbns js to provjmd jblork`tjob ob tgd sjzd `bm mjsposjtjob ol struftur`h dhdkdbts. ]ypjf`hhy, jt js tgd rdspobsjijhjty ol tgd `rfgjtdft to provjmd sdttjbn out jblork`tjob lor `hh dhdkdbts ol ` iujhmjbn `bm lor tgd struftur`h dbnjbddr to jbforpor`td tgdsd jbto tgd N@. Mjsfrdp`bfjds idtwddb tgd `rfgjtdft‚s mr`wjbns `bm tgd struftur`h dbnjbddr‚s kust id iroungt to tgd mdsjnb td`k‚s `ttdbtjob. N@ mr`wjbns typjf`hhy t`ad tgrdd lorks5 ph`bs, dhdv`tjobs `bm sdftjobs. @hh ol tgdsd mr`wjbns `rd rdldrrdm to jb tgd struftur`h mdt`jhs, id tgdy stddh rdjblorfdkdbt or fobbdftjobs. ^g`tdvdr js idjbn mr`wb jb ` N@ lork`t f`b id jbforpor`tdm jbto obd ol tgd tgrdd f`tdnorjds. Ob sk`hhdr proedfts jt js vdry fokkob to g`vd two or sokdtjkds `hh tgrdd ol tgdsd lorks fobt`jbdm ob tgd s`kd mr`wjbn, `s wdhh `s mdt`jhs.

Mr`wjbn bokdbfh`turd N@ mr`wjbns g`vd ` fokkob sdt ol sykiohs `bm bokdbfh`turd tg`t jmdbtjffds sdttjbn out jblork`tjob, dhdv`tjob, sdftjob hof`tjob `bm mdt`jh rdldrdbfds. ]gdrd `rd shjngt v`rj`bfds to tgdsd sykiohs, iut tgdy `hh lohhow tgd s`kd lork. ]`ihd 0 mdsfrjids 0 mdsfrjids tgdk.

Mdsfrjptjob Dhdv`tjob k`ra wjtg `rrow sgowjbn wg`t js idjbn idj bn dhdv`tdm. ]gd howdr g`hl ol tgd fjrfhd fobt`jbs tgd mr`wjbn bukidr ol wgdrd tgd dhdv`tjob js mr`wb. ^gdrd dhdv`tjobs `rd ob ` nrjmhjbd, jt f`b i d usdluh to k`tfg tgd rdldrdbfd d.n. tgjs k`ra js lor `b dhdv`tjob ob nrjmhjbd 6. Vdftjob k`ra wjtg `rrow sgowjbn tgd pojbt ol tgd shjfd wgdrd tgd sdftjob g`s iddb t`adb `bm jts orjdbt`tjob. ]gdrd js `b `ffokp`byjbn `rrow tg`t jbmjf`tds tgd dxtdbt ol tgd sdftjob. ]gd howdr g`hl ol tgd fjrfhd fobt`jbs tgd mr`wjbn bukidr ol wgdrd tgd sdftjob js mr`wb. Mdt`jh k`ra wjtg hjbd pojbtjbn to fjrfhd wgdrd tgd mdt`jh js idjbn t`adb. ]gd howdr g`hl ol tgd fjrfhd fobt`jbs tgd mr`wjbn bukidr ol wgdrd tgd mdt`jh js mr`wb. Hdvdh k`radr typjf`  typjf`hhy hhy sust xdm iy obd ol tgd lohhowjbn5 lohhowj bn5 @OM (@iovd Ormb`bfd M`tuk) ]OV (]op ol Vtddh) ]OL (]op ol Loubm`tjob) VVH (Vtruftur`h Vh`i Hdvdh).

Hdvdh k`radr ob sdftjobs `bm dhdv`tjobs.

]gjfabdss ol sh`i or w`hh (wgdb mr`wb jb dhdv`tjob).

Gohd or ‗vojm‚ jb struftur`h dhdkdbt.

Ydfdss jb struftur`h dhdkdbt.

Vp`b `rrow jbmjf`tjbn tgd mjrdftjob ` ﬉oor sh`i js sp`bbjbn.

 

www.tgdstruftur`hdbnjbddr.orn

60

]`ihd 95 Hjbd wdjngts `bm typds H j b d t y pd

Dhdv`tjobs

]gjfabdss (kk)

Mdsfrjptjob

3.07/3.94

Nrjmhjbd, ` fokkob pojbt ol rdldrdbfd lrok wgjfg `hh sdttjbn out js t`adb.

3.07/3.94

Gjmmdb tg`t f`bbot id sddb obto. lrok tgd vjdwmdt`jh tgd mr`wjbn js proedftjbn

3.94

Mjkdbsjobs `bm h`idhs.

3.6/3.64

Dhdkdbt js jb dhdv`tjob.

3.4

Dhdkdbt ol strufturd js fut tgroung, rdqujrjbn jt to id gjnghjngtdm wjtg ` tgjfadr hjbd.

Hjbd wdjngts `bm typds Hjbd wdjngts `bm typds `rd `b jkport`bt fokpobdbt ol N@ mr`wjbns `s tgdy mdffbd wg`t js idjbn fobvdydm jb tdrks ol tgd hof`tjob `bm sjzd ol `b dhdkdbt. ]`ihd 9  9  dxph`jbs tgdsd.

Tbjts `bm mr`wjbn sf`hds Tbjts `rd typjf`hhy st`tdm jb kjhhjkdtrds lor sdttjbn out `bm dhdkdbt sjzd. Hdvdhs `rd bork`hhy mdsfrjidm jb kdtdrs. Jb tdrks ol kdtrjf sf`hds, tgdrd js ` st`bm`rm sdt tg`t `rd usdm wgdb frd`tjbn struftur`h N@ mr`wjbns. ]gdjr usd js mdpdbmdbt upob tgd typd ol mr`wjbn tg`t js idjbn frd`tdm. ]`ihd 6 provjmds 6 provjmds ` hjst ol fokkobhy usdm sf`hds.

Sh`bs Sh`bs `rd tgd ford ol N@ mr`wjbns `s tgdy provjmd tgd b`vjn`tjob to wgdrd `hh tgd otgdr lorks stdk. ]gdy mdsfrjid tgd sjzd ol struftur`h dhdkdbts, tgdjr hdbntg `bm jb kost jbst`bfds tgdjr hof`tjob. ]gdy `rd tgd ady to wgdrd sdftjobs tgroung tgd strufturd `rd t`adb `bm prdsdbt jblork`tjob ob jkport`bt dhdkdbts jb tgd strufturd, sufg `s ]`ihd 65 Fokkob sf`hds usdm to frd`td N@ mr`wjbns Mr`wjbn typd

Vf`hd

Sh`b

05943*, 05933, 05033 & 0543

Dhdv`tjob

05033 & 0543

Vdftjob

05033 & 0543

S`rt sdftjob

0594*, 0593 & 0503

Mdt`jhs

0593, 0503 & 054

* Bob-st`bm`rm iut lrdqudbthy usdm mud to sp`fd rdstrjftjobs

sgd`r ford w`hhs `bm h`rnd vojms jb tgd ﬉oor sh`i. N@ mr`wjbns mdvdhopdm iy struftur`h dbnjbddrs wjhh obhy sgow tgd struftur`h dhdkdbts ol ` iujhmjbn. ]gdrdlord tgdy wjhh bot jbmjf`td ffbjsgds, ffxturds `bm ffttjbns, hjngt swjtfgds, powdr outhdts or surl`fd w`tdr mr`jb`nd. ]gdy wjhh gowdvdr, sgow `bytgjbn lrok tgdsd jtdks tg`t g`vd `b jkp`ft ob tgd strufturd. Lor dx`kphd, vojms tgroung struftur`h dhdkdbts `bm stdps jb tgd strufturd to `ffokkom`td mjffidrdbt ffbjsgds. Ljnurd 0 js `b dx`kphd ol ` N@ ph`b.

󰁖Ljnurd   0lrok ` Ndbdr`h @rr`bndkdbt (N@) ph`b Dxtr`ft

@b dhdv`tjob js ` sjmd vjdw ob `b dhdkdbt ol tgd strufturd `bm js oltdb foblusdm wjtg ` sdftjob, `s tgd h`ttdr `hso shjfd tgroung tgd strufturd portr`yjbn ` vdrtjf`h ph`bd. ]gd hof`tjob ol `b dhdv`tjob js `t tgd vdry l`fd ol tgd dhdkdbt tg`t js idjbn vjdwdm. Jts purposd js to mdsfrjid tgd jbtdr`ftjob idtwddb ` vdrtjf`h dhdkdbt `bm gorjzobt`h dhdkdbts ol tgd strufturd, wgjfg `rd typjf`hhy ﬉oor sh`is `bm id`ks. Jb kost jbst`bfds jt js ` sgd`r w`hh or ir`fjbn tg`t js idjbn dhdv`tdm. @by k`eor opdbjbns wjtgjb dhdv`tjobs lor iujhmjbn sdrvjfds fobt`jbkdbt d.n. mufts `bm pjpdwora `s wdhh `s moorw`ys lor `ffdss to st`jrf`sds `bm hjlts, `rd jbmjf`tdm `hobn wjtg tgdjr sjzd `bm hof`tjob. Lor fobfrdtd strufturds, dhdv`tjobs typjf`hhy sgow obhy tgd vdrtjf`h st`ijhjty dhdkdbts ol ` iujhmjbn, `s `b ovdr`hh dhdv`tjob mods bot provjmd `by `mmjtjob`h jblork`tjob idyobm tg`t fobt`jbdm jb tgd `rfgjtdft‚s mr`wjbn (Ljnurd 9). 9). Lor otgdr k`tdrj`hs, sufg `s stddh lr`kdm iujhmjbns, 'wgohd iujhmjbn' dhdv`tjobs `rd kord fokkob `s, frufj`hhy, tgdy sgow jblork`tjob ob hdvdhs `bm gdhp to dbsurd tg`t tgdrd `rd bo fh`sgds idtwddb vdrtjf`h, gorjzobt`h `bm mj`nob`h kdkidrs. Dhdv`tjobs `rd `hso usdluh lor sgowjbn sdfobm`ry kdkidrs d.n. lor fh`mmjbn support, wgjfg k`y bot offur `t ﬉oor hdvdh `bm so `rd mjst fuht to t o sgow ob ph`b. ph` b.

 

󲀵     Botd 60

69

]gdVtruftur`hDbnjbddr Vdptdkidr 9306

Hdvdh 0

]dfgbjf`h ]dfgbjf`h Nujm`bfd Botd

󰁖Ljnurd   9 ob ` fobfrdtd ford `bm ` stddh ir`fdm lr`kd Dhdv`tjobs

Vdftjobs

Vdftjobs `rd ` s`w-fut shjfd tgroung ` strufturd tg`t js t`adb jb ormdr to mdsfrjid mdsfrj id `b jbtdrl`fd idtwddb dhdkdbts. ]gdy `rd typjf`hhy t`adb wjtg `b orjdbt`tjob ol ‗up‚ tgd p`nd or tow`rms tgd ‗hdlt‚ ol tgd p`nd. ]gdsd jbtdrl`fds f`bbot id jmdbtjffdm ob ` ph`b `bm jt js fh`rjty tg`t wgjfg usu`hhy mrjvds tgd bddm lor ` sdftjo b. ^gdrd `b dhdkdbt

js fut, jts outhjbd js mr`wb wjtg ` tgjfadr hjbd `bm jb sokd f`sds g`tfgdm or sg`mdm. ^gdb mr`wjbn ` sdftjob tgdrd js ` ndbdr`h ruhd tg`t rdqujrds you to mr`w obhy wg`t js 0k `w`y lrok wgdrd tgd sdftjob js idjbn t`adb. Lor dx`kphd jl ` sdftjob js t`adb 9k `w`y lrok ` sgd`r ford w`hh, tgd w`hh js bot mr`wb `s jt js too l`r `w`y to id ‗sddb‚ iy tgd

sdftjob shjfd. ]gjs ruhd dxjsts lor tgd s`ad ol fh`rjty1 otgdrwjsd sdftjobs wouhm id ` kdss ol vdrtjf`h dhdkdbts `s `b `ttdkpt js k`md to sgow dvdrytgjbn p`st tgd pojbt ol tgd shjfd (Ljnurd 6). 6). Lhdxjijhjty ol tgjs ruhd js pdrkjttdm `s tgdrd `rd off`sjobs wgdb `b dhdkdbt tg`t js kord tg`b 0k `w`y lrok tgd fut pojbt, bddms to id sgowb jb ormdr to mdsfrjid `b jbtdrl`fd wjtg otgdr dhdkdbts jb tgd strufturd. Mdt`jhs

Mdt`jhs `rd rdldrrdm rdldrrdm to jb `hh ol tgd N@ mr`wjbns, wgjfg provjmd b`vjn`tjob `s to wgdrd tgd mdt`jhs `pphy. ]gdy `rd typjf`hhy promufdm lohhowjbn tgd tgrdd lorks ol N@ mr`wjbns, `s tgdjr rdqujrdkdbt js iroungt to hjngt `s tgd N@ mr`wjbns `rd mdvdhopdm. Lor dx`kphd jl tgdrd js ` bddm to sgow gow ` sh`i sgouhm to id jsoh`tdm lrok ` w`hh, tgdb ` mdt`jh js rdqujrdm to sgow tgjs (Ljnurd =). =). Mdt`jhs f`b id jbforpor`tdm jbto tgd sdftjob N@ mr`wjbns, dspdfj`hhy ob sk`hhdr proedfts wgdrd jt js possjihd to sgow tgd jbtdrl`fd idtwddb dhdkdbts `bm gow tgdy `rd ffxdm tondtgdr. = 󰁂Ljnurd   6 ol ` p`rt sdftjob 󰁖Ljnurd   sgowjbn Dx`kphd Mdt`jh jsoh`tjob eojbt

    

www.tgdstruftur`hdbnjbddr.orn

66

󰁖Ljnurd   4 fhoum Ydvjsjob

Iujhmjbn Vdrvjfds Dbnjbddr‚s mr`wjbns

@rfgjtdft‚s mr`wjbns

󰁖Ljnurd   < fhoum @idy`bfd

󰁖Ljnurd   > idtwddb struftur`h N@ mr`wjbns `bm tgosd promufdm iy otgdrs Ydh`tjobsgjp

Vtruftur`h Dbnjbddr‚s mr`wjbns

H`idh protofoh

Lrok 6M to 9M

Hjad tgd sykiohs `bm bokdbfh`turd mdsfrjidm jb ]`ihd 0, 0, tgdrd `rd protofohs lor tgd h`idhhjbn ol rdldrdbfd jtdks, sufg `s dhdv`tjobs, sdftjobs `bm mdt`jhs ob ` mr`wjbn. ]gdsd h`idhs f`b t`ad tgd lork ol ` bukidr or ` hdttdr, or ` kjxturd ol iotg. @ fokkob rdstrjftjob to tgd lork ol tgd h`idh js tg`t jt sgouhm bot jbfhumd tgd hdttdrs O, J `bm U. ]gdsd hdttdrs `rd bot usdm idf`usd tgdy f`b id foblusdm wjtg tgd bukidrs 3, 0 `bm 9 rdspdftjvdhy.

^jtg tgd jbtromuftjob ol Iujhmjbn Jblork`tjob Komdhhjbn (IJK) tgd frd`tjob ol mr`wjbns g`s `htdrdm sjnbjfff`bthy lrok tgd tr`mjtjob`h two mjkdbsjob`h i`sdm kdtgoms. IJK komdhs `rd tgrdd mjkdbsjob`h ydt two mjkdbsjob`h mr`wjbns `rd typjf`hhy stjhh bddmdm jb ormdr lor mdsjnb jblork`tjob to id p`ssdm ob to fobtr`ftors `s wdhh `s otgdr mdsjnb td`k kdkidrs. ]gjs js mobd iy dxtr`ftjbn vjdws `bm mdt`jhs lrok tgd IJK komdh `bm ph`fjbn tgdk obto ` 9M mr`wjbn. Vufg mr`wjbns lohhow tgd s`kd protofohs `s tgosd mdsfrjidm gdrd.

Fg`bnd jbmjf`tjob Mdsjnb, iy jts b`turd, js `b dvohvjbn profdss `bm mr`wjbns `rd fobtjbu`hhy rdvjsdm to rd﬉dft tgjs. Vufg rdvjsjobs `rd jmdbtjffdm tgroung tgd mr`wjbn fhoums `roubm tgd `rd` tg`t g`s iddb `kdbmdm `bm k`rajbn jt wjtg ` trj`bnhd, wgjfg g`s ` bukidr `bm/or hdttdr wjtgjb jt  jt   (Ljnurd 4). 4). ]gjs k`radr forrdspobms to tgd rdvjsjob ob tgd mr`wjbn wgjhd tgd mdt`jhs ol tgd fg`bnd `rd mdsfrjidm jb ` fohukb ol tdxt ob tgd mr`wjbn sgddt. ]gdsd fhoums `rd rdkovdm obfd ` bdw rdvjsjob offurs `bm bdw fhoums `rd `mmdm. ]gjs k`ads tgd rdvjsjob mdsfrjptjob ol ‗`s fhoumdm‚ jbv`hjm mud to tgd `isdbfd ol prdvjous fhoum jtdr`tjobs. @botgdr lork ol fhoum tg`t js mr`wb (`s `b jbvdrsd to tgd rdvjsjob typd) js tgd @idy`bfd fhoum (Ljnurd .

Vui-Fobtr`ftors‚ Mdsjnb & mr`wjbns

Vfgdmuhjbn ^gdrd `b dhdkdbt js fokkob tgroungout h`rnd tr`bfgds ol tgd strufturd, jt js `mvjs`ihd to frd`td ` sfgdmuhd lor jt, r`tgdr tg`b mr`w tgd s`kd dhdkdbt kuhtjphd tjkds. ]gjs js typjf`hhy mobd lor fohukbs wgdrd tgdy `rd sokdtjkds bot mr`wb to sf`hd, iut sjkphy ph`fdm ob ` sgddt wjtg fross sdftjob mjkdbsjobs sgowb. Dhdkdbts, sufg `s id`ks, fohukbs, pjhds `bm w`hhs `rd sokdtjkds njvdb ` ubjqud bukidr h`idh `bm ph`fdm obto ` t`ihd wjtgjb tgd mr`wjbns. ]gdsd h`idhs `rd tgdb jbst`hhdm obto tgd N@ ph`b mr`wjbns `bm mo kufg to rdmufd tgd `koubt ol fhuttdr ob tgdk `s tgdy `rd sgortdr tg`b luhh dhdkdbt mdsfrjptjob. Jl tgjs js `moptdm tgdb tgdb rd`mdr ol tgd mr`wjbns kust idfokd l`kjhj`r wjtg ` ubjqud h`idhhjbn systdk jb ormdr lor tgdk to ubmdrst`bm tgd mr`wjbn.

Durofomd 3.

 @pphjdm pr`ftjfd IV JVO 097-6359330 ]dfgbjf`h 097-6359330 ]dfgbjf`h mr`wjbns ‖ Ndbdr`h prjbfjphds ol prdsdbt`tjob ‖ S`rt 635 I`sjf Fobvdbtjobs lor vjdws IV JVO 097-6350::: ]dfgbjf`h 097-6350::: ]dfgbjf`h mr`wjbns ‖ Ndbdr`h prjbfjphds ol prdsdbt`tjob ‖ S`rt 965 Hjbds ob fobstruftjob mr`wjbns IV JVO 09:-05933= ]dfgbjf`h 09:-05933= ]dfgbjf`h mr`wjbns ‖ Jbmjf`tjob ol mjkdbsjobs `bm tohdr`bfds

Nhoss`ry `bm lurtgdr rd`mjbn

Mr`wjbn botds Mr`wjbn botds `rd hof`tdm jb tgd top rjngt forbdr ol ` sgddt wjtgjb ` ‗botds‚ fohukb. ]gdy provjmd jkport`bt `mmjtjob`h jblork`tjob sufg `s k`tdrj`h nr`mds `bm fobfrdtd fovdr to rdjblorfdkdbt `s wdhh `s fross rdldrdbfd mr`wjbns. Botds f`b `hso id usdm to gjnghjngt `rd`s wgjfg wjhh id suiedft to lurtgdr mdsjnb mdvdhopkdbt, or to njvd jblork`tjob wgjfg js bot d`sy to mr`w.

Lurtgdr Yd`mjbn Gjhh K. (0:::) Nujmd to Mr`wb Jblork`tjob  Hobmob5 YJI@ Suihjf`tjobs GK Novdrbkdbt (9306) ]gd Fobstruftjob (Mdsjnb `bm K`b`ndkdbt) Ydnuh`tjobs 933>   QObhjbd[ @v`jh`ihd `t5www.hdnjsh`tjob.nov.ua/ uasj/933>/693/fobtdbts/k`md (@ffdssdm5 @unust 9306)

Durofomd 3. ]gdy `rd `hso ` noom w`y to ph`fd `hdrts ob mr`wjbns ol ubjqud `bm ubusu`h g`z`rms, `s js rdqujrdm ubmdr tgd Fobstruftjob Mdsjnb `bm K`b`ndkdbt (FMK) rdnuh`tjobs jb tgd TA.

 ^di rdsourfds ]gd Jbstjtutjob ol Vtruftur`h Dbnjbddrs hjir`ry5 www.jstruftd.orn/rdsourfds-fdbtrd/hjir`ry