Texto Cientifico Estructura

 

Hstrumturj lhi thxtf mghdtë`gmf1 \ëtuif1 mfdtghdh hi thkj y ij `frkuijmgýd lhi prfeihkj Igstj lh jutfrhs1  Dfkerhs Dfkerhs mfkpihtfs mfkpihtfs lh ifs pjrtgmgpjdths pjrtgmgpjdths hd hi prfmhsf lh gdvhstgcjmg gdvhstgcjmgýd ýd (rhsphtjdlf ij `frkj lh jutfr), hstj igstj lheh lh gr frlhdjlj lh jmuhrlf mfd hi tgpf lh mfdtrgeumgýd quh nj nhmnf mjlj udf y mfd ejsh hd ijs prêmtgmjs lh rhmfdfmgkghdtf lh mjlj gcuji `frkj, lh gr shújijlj ij gdstgtumgýd jmjlçkgmj lh mjlj udf, audtf mfd su lgsmgpigdj. mguljl, pjës,Lh lgrhmmgýd pfstjilheh y hihmtrýdgmj.

Uhsukhd1 Lhsmrgpmgýd erhvh y mfdmgsj lhi jrtëmuif. Lhdtrf lhi muhrpf lh çsth lheh lh hstjr  sgsthkjtgzjlj ij gd`frkjmgýd lh ifs feahtgvfs lh ij gdvhstgcjmgýd, ij khtflfifcëj utgigzjlj, ifs rhsuitjlfs y ijs mfdmiusgfdhs. Ij mijrgljl lhi rhsukhd hs lh sukj gkpfrtjdmgj pjrj `gdhs lh gdlgzjmgýd, yj quh çsth hs if quh sh kuhstrj lhi jrtëmuif hd ijs ejshs lh ljtfs y lhthrkgdj sg hs lhsmjrcjlf y rhvgsjlf.

_jijerjs mijvh1 Hdtrh trhs y mgdmf pjijerjs quh glhdtg`gquhd hxpiëmgtjkhdth hi mfdthdglf lhi thxtf pjrj h`hmtfs lh gdlgzjmgýd egeigfcrê`gmj. ]h rhmfkghdlj quh hstjs pjijerjs rhijmgfdhd hi feahtgvf, ij khtflfifcëj y ifs rhsuitjlfs.

Mfdthdglf -

Gdtrflummgýd1 prhshdtjmgýd lh ij gdvhstgcjmgýd, hi prfeihkj j trjtjr, ij ngpýthsgs,  austg`gmjmgfdhs. Kjthrgji y kçtflfs1 hxpigmjmgýd mijrj, mfdmgsj y sgsthkêtgmj lh mýkf sh fetuvghrfd ifs rhsuitjlfs lh ij gdvhstgcjmgýd. Uhmfihmmgýd lh ljtfs1 prfmhsf lh tfkj lh ljtfs pjrj ij gdvhstgcjmgýd. Uhsuitjlfs1 prhshdtjmgýd lh ifs rhsuitjlfs fethdglfs. Lgsmusgýd1 jrcukhdtjmgýd iýcgmj hdtrh ijs ngpýthsgs y ifs rhsuitjlfs fethdglfs. Mfdm Mf dmiu iusg sgýd1 ýd1 mg mghr hrrh rh lhi th thxt xtf f prhs prhshd hdtj tjdl dlf f if ifss js jsph phmt mtfs fs kês kês rh rhih ihvjd vjdth thss lh ij gdvhstgcjmgýd y sus njiijzcfs. Egeigf Ege igfcrj crj`ë `ëj1 j1 ijs rh`hrh rh`hrhdmg dmgjs js lhehd lhehd lh rhspht rhsphtjr jr hi sg sgsth sthkj kj egeigf egeigfcrê crê`gm `gmf f quh ijs ’Dfrkj ’Df rkjss pjrj pjrj mfijefr mfijefrjlfr jlfrhs‛ hs‛ lh ij rhvgs rhvgstj tj gdlgqu gdlgquh, h, ijs mujihs mujihs lhehd lhehd lh hstjr  hstjr  rhijmgfdjljs lgrhmtjkhdth mfd hi tgpf lh mgtjmgýd quh sh kjdhah lhdtrf lhi thxtf.

Jcrjlhmgkghdtfs1 Lgrgcglfs j ijs gdstgtumgfdhs quh `gdjdmgjrfd y/f mfijefrjrfd lhdtrf lh ij gdvhstgcjmgýd, juxgigjrhs, jsgsthdths y rhvgsfrhs prhvgfs jdths lh su pfstuijmgýd. Jdhxfs1 Gd`frkjmgýd jlgmgfdji quh sh khdmgfdj lhdtrf lhi mfdthdglf lhi jrtëmuif y quh sfpfrtj ijs ngpýthsgs lh trjejaf (tjeijs, crê`gmjs, gkêchdhs, hdtrh ftrfs). Lhmijrjmgýd lh mfd`igmtf Lhmijrjmgýd mfd`igmtf lh gdthrh gdthrhshs1 shs1 Kjdg`hstjmgýd hsmrgtj hd ij quh sh rhvhijd ijs rhijmgfdhs, lhejths y mfdtrfvhrsgjs quh kjdtghdhd ifs jutfrhs hdtrh hiifs, mfd ifs frcjdgskfs `gdjdmgjlfrhs, gdstgtumgfdhs jmjlçkgmjs, jmjlçkgmjs, ijefrjtfrgfs y hd hi prfmhsf lh rhmfihmmgýd lh ljtfs.

Jutfrgzjm Jutfrg zjmgýd gýd hxprhsj hxprhsj pjrj pjrj hi usf lh ljtfs (hd mjsf lh quh jpigquh)1  _jrj ifs mjsfs miëdgmfs, ifs jutfrhs lhehd lh hdtrhcjr udj jutfrgzjmgýd hsmrgtj pfr pjrth lh ifs pjmghdths

quh `frkjrfd pjrth lh ifs hxphrgkhdtfs.

 

\gpfs lh thxtfs mghdtë`gmfs Ifs thxtfs mghdtë`gmfs puhlhd shr lh lgvhrsf tgpf, lhphdlghdlf lh su êkegtf lh jpjrgmgýd y lh sus mjrjmthrëstgmjs `frkjihs1 Jrtëmuifs1 Chdhrjikhdth jpjrhmglfs hd rhvgstjs y shkjdjrgfs mghdtë`gmfs, pfshhd udj Jrtëmuifs1 hxthdsgýd igkgtjlj y suhihd gr jmfkpjújlfs lh crê`gmfs, gkêchdhs f mujlrfs, yj quh

 ergdljd ji ihmtfr ud rhsukhd f udj jprfxgkjmgýd j udj hxphrghdmgj, ud rhsuitjlf f ud thkj lh gdvhstgcjmgýd kês jkpigf. \ghdhd ij pjrtgmuijrgljl lh quh sh rhqughrh kumnj rgcurfsgljl pjrj su lhsjrrfiif, mfd hi `gd lh mfd`grkjr mjlj ljtf quh jpfrtj ji lhsjrrfiif lh ij glhj. Gd`frkhs y kfdfcrj`ëjs1 Gd`frkhs kfdfcrj`ëjs1 Lh usf pjrtgmuijrkhdth jmjlçkgmf, suhihd shr trjejafs lh gdvhstgcjmgýd prfifdcjlfs, lhdsfs y mfkpihtfs, mfd jdhxfs, rh`hrhdmgjs egeigfcrê`gmjs y lgst lgstgd gdtf tfss mj mjpë pëtu tuif ifs, s, hd ifs ifs mu muji jihs hs sh je jefr frlj lj ud th thkj kj lh gd gdvh vhst stgc gcjmg jmgýd ýd lh lhsl slhh udj  phrsphmtgvj hsphmë`gmj. Mfd`hrhdmgjs y prhshdtjmgfdhs1 Chdhrjikhdth frjihs, judquh tjkegçd pueigmjeihs pfr  hsmrgtf, hsth tgpf lh thxtfs suhihd shr erhvhs, sgd lhkjsgjlf kjthrgji lh jpfyf (judquh hd su ihmturj puhlh quh sh utgigmhd lgjpfsgtgvjs, gkêchdhs, htm.) y prhshdtjlfs jdth udj

julghdmgj f ud pñeigmf hd phrsfdj. \hxtfs lgvuicjtgvfs1  Hstfs sfd thxtfs mghdtë`gmfs sgkpig`gmjlfs y lgshújlfs pjrj hi mfdsukf lhi crjd pñeigmf, mfd `gdhs phljcýcgmfs f gd`frkjtgvfs, hs lhmgr, pjrj hspjrmgr  hi mf mfdf dfmg mgkg kghd hdtf tf mg mghd hdtë të`g `gmf mf j jq jquh uhii iifs fs qu quhh df hs hstê têd d `f `frk rkjl jlfs fs hd ij ijss mg mghd hdmg mgjs js jmjlçkgmjkhdth. Lglêmtgmfs1 ]h rh`ghrh j ifs thxtfs quh dfrkjikhdth sh usjd pjrj `jmgigtjr hi prfmhsf lh hdshújdzj. Hsth tgpf lh thxtfs jpjrhmhd hd ifs lgmmgfdjrgfs, hdmgmifphlgjs f ifs hsmrgtfs quh gdmiuyhd ifs igerfs jmjlçkgmfs lh mghdmgj, mfkf ifs lh quëkgmj f egfifcëj. \çmdgmfs1 Hsth sh rh`ghrh j jquhiifs thxtfs mghdtë`gmfs quh sh rhjigzjd hd tfrdf j udj lgsmgpigdj hsphmë`gmj. _fr if tjdtf, hs `êmgi lh hdthdlhr pjrj ifs hsphmgjigstjs hd hsj rjkj

lhi mfdfmgkghdtf. Xd hahkpif1 thxtfs lhlgmjlfs j trjtjr jsphmtfs hsphmë`gmfs lh ij jcrfdfkëj.

 

Egeigfcrj`ëjs. ]hvgiij, K. y ]hvgiij A. (5??=). Xdj mijsg`gmjmgýd lhi thxtf mghdtë`gmf-tçmdgmf lhslh ud hd`fquh hd` fquh kuitgl kuitglgrh grhmmg mmgfdj fdji. i. Xdgvhr Xdgvhrsgl sgljl jl Mfkpiu Mfkpiuthd thdsh sh lh Kjlrgl Kjlrgl.. Hsp Hspjúj júj11 Hstulg Hstulgfs fs lh Igdcùëstgmj lhi Hspjúfi. Uhmuphrjlf lh1 highs.rhlgrgs.hs. Cjrmëj, K. (5?:=). Ij mfdstrummgýd lh thxtfs mghdtë`gmfs hd hi êkegtf lh ij gdvhstgcjmgýd. Muej1 Uhvgstj Kuitgkhl. Uhmuphrjlf lh1 rhvkuitgkhl.sil.mu. ¶Zuç hs ud thxtf mghdtë`gmf6 Mfdmhptf y hahkpifs. (5?:>). Hspjúj1 Frtfcrj`ëj. Uhmuphrjlf lh1 frtfcrj`ëj.mfk.hs. Aujd Frtgz Aujd Frtgz.. (=? lh audgf audgf lh 5?5?). 5?5?). \hxtf \hxtf mghdtë mghdtë`gm `gmf1 f1 mjrjmt mjrjmthrë hrëstg stgmjs mjs,, tgpfs, tgpfs, hstrum hstrumtur turj, j, hahkpifs. Ig`hlhr.