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Test Bank Leadership and Nursing Care Management 3rd Edition Huber: Leadership and Nursing Care Management, 3 rd Edition
Test Bank Chapter 1: Leadership Principles MULTIPLE CHICE Choose one best ans!er"
1. a. b. c. d.
Leaders Leadership hip is best best define defined d as ____. ____. An interpers interpersonal onal process process of of participat participating ing by encoura encouraging ging fellows fellowship hip elegation of authority! authority! responsibility! responsibility! and the coordination of acti"ities #nspiring #nspiring people people to acco$pli acco$plish sh goals goals through through support support and and confidence confidence building building The integrati integration on of resources resources through through planning! planning! organi%i organi%ing! ng! and directin directing g
A&': C (ationale: Leadership is the process of influencing people to acco$plish goals by inspiring confidence and support a$ong followers. Answers a! b! and d are distracters. #): #):
Le"el Le"el of of Cogni Cogniti ti"e "e Abil Abilit ity: y: *now *nowle ledge dge
+. A staff staff register registered ed nurse is leading leading a $ultidisc $ultidiscipli iplinary nary clinical clinical pathway pathway tea$ in the de"elop$ent of care for patients with total kn ee replace$ent. ,hich of the following state$ents would e-e$plify leadership beha"iors in a clinical pathway tea$ $eeting a. /&ursing /&ursing is respons responsible ible for for pain control control of the the total knee knee replace$ent replace$ent patient patient./ ./
b. /0ur phar$acist has pro"ided so$e e-cellent pain control literature./ c. /Physical therapys e-pertise is in rehabilitation! rather than pain control./ d. /Total knee replace$ent patients re2uire opti$al pain control./ A&': B (ationale: Leadership is the process of influencing people to acco$plish goals by inspiring confidence and support a$ong followers. Answer b is supporti"e of a tea$ $e$bers work and depicts so$e skill at interpersonal relationships. Answers a! c! and d discourage tea$work and display a lack of confidence in work of the other disciplines. #):
Le"el of Cogniti"e Ability: Application
3. uring a staff $eeting! a group of registered nurses has co$plained that $edications are not arri"ing to the unit in a ti$ely $anner. The nurse $anager suggests that the group resol"e this issue through the de"elop$ent and work of a $ultidisciplinary tea$ led by one of these registered nurses. This scenario de$onstrates the definition of ____. a. Adaptation b. 4$power$ent c. )le-ibility d. (elationship $anage$ent A&': B (ationale: 4$power$ent is the gi"ing of authority! responsibility! and the freedo$ to act. #n this situation! the $anager has gi"en authority! responsibility! and the freedo$ to act in the in"estigation and resolution of this issue. Adaptation is the ability to ad5ust beha"iors and other resources to $atch the situation! which is a beha" ior co$petency of leadership. )le-ibility is the ability to /tolerate a$biguity and ha"e a sense of personal e$power$ent./ (elationship $anage$ent is effecti"e co$$unication with others that disar$s conflict and is the ability to de"elop the e$otional $aturity of tea$ $e$bers. #):
Le"el of Cogniti"e Ability: Application
6. The nurse $anager has yearly $eetings with indi"idual staff to set professional goals followed by periodic checks to assess progress of goals and how she can facilitate each staff registered nurses professional growth. This leadership beha"ior depicts ____. a. Pyg$alion leadership b. 7uantu$ leadership c. Transactional leadership d. Transfor$ational leadership A&':
(ationale: Transfor$ational leadership fosters the $oti"ation of followers to perfor$ to their greatest potential and pro"ides a sense of direction. Transactional leadership style is one of a caretaker focusing on the day8to8day operations. 7uantu$ leadership facilitates work by fostering an en"iron$ent of curiosity! 2uestioning! and e-ploration. Pyg$alion effect! rather than leadership! is followers acting according to what the leader e-pects. #):
Le"el of Cogniti"e Ability: Co$prehension
9. The postoperati"e patient with anterior cer"ical la$inecto$y is co$plaining of tightness in his throat. is "oice is raspy. The staff nurse asks the unit secretary to /Page r. ;ulio stat./ This is an e-a$ple of ____. a. Authoritarian leadership b. e$ocratic leadership c. Laisse%8faire leadership d. 'er"ant leadership A&': A (ationale: Authoritarian leadership uses directi"e and controlling beha"iors in which the leader deter$ines policies and $akes decisions in isolation. The leader orders subordinates to carry ou t the tasks or work. This style is helpful in crisis situations. e$ocratic leadership is a tea$ approach in which the leader shares responsibility for decision $aking and 2uality i$pro"e$ent. Laisse%8faire leadership does not interfere with decision $aking or policy setting. 'er"ant leadership is a $ethod used to facilitate the work of others through ser"ing subordinates through nurturing autono$y and personal growth. #):
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