Test Bank For Organizational Theory, Design and Change, 7th Edition - Gareth R. Jones

 

Guhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tas bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tast-omke-jr-J t-omke-jr-Jrnmklzmjkmh rnmklzmjkmh-Tbajry,-Tbajry,Daslnk-mkd-Cbmkna,->tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas Jrnmklzmtljkmh Tbajry, Daslnk, mkd Cbmkna Cbmptar = Jrnmklzmtljks mkd Jrnmklzmtljkmh Aggactlvakass

=) Mk jrnmklzmtljk ls m tjjh pajpha pa jpha usa tj cjjrdlkmta tbalr mctljks tj jo jotmlk tmlk sjiatblkn tbay daslra jr vmhua. Mkswar0 T_QA Vmna _ag0 ? Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-= ?) Jrnmklzmtljks dla jr mra trmksgjriad wbak tba kaads smtlsglad oy tbai mra kj hjknar lipjrtmkt. Mkswar0 T_QA Vmna _ag0 ? Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-= 3) Aktraprakaursblp ls tba prjcass oy wblcb pajpha racjnklza jppjrtukltlas tj smtlsgy kaads mkd tbak nmtbar mkd usa rasjurcas tj iaat tbjsa kaads. Mkswar0 Vmna _ag0T_QA ? Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-= 4) Wmhua cramtljk oy mk jrnmklzmtljk tmeas phmca mt tbraa stmnas0 lkput, cjkvarsljk, mkd jutput. Jut jg tbasa tbraa stmnas, jkhy tba cjkvarsljk stmna ls mggactad oy tba akvlrjkiakt lk wblcb tba jrnmklzmtljk jparmtas. Mkswar0 GMHSA Vmna _ag0 3 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-= 1) Tba jrnmklzmtljkmh akvlrjkiakt ls m sat jg gjrcas mkd cjkdltljks tbmt jparmta wltblk mk jrnmklzmtljk's ojukdmrlas. Mkswar0 GMHSA Vmna _ag0 3 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-= 7) Njvarkiakt ls m pmrt jg jrnmklzmtljkmh akvlrjkiakt. Mkswar0 T_QA Vmna _ag0 3 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-=

uhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.cji

 

Guhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tas bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tast-omke-jr-J t-omke-jr-Jrnmklzmjkmh rnmklzmjkmh-Tbajry,-Tbajry,Daslnk-mkd-Cbmkna,->tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas >) Ms cjipmrad tj m hmrna cjipmky, tba danraa jg spaclmhlzmtljk lk m simhh cjipmky ls blnbar. Mkswar0 GMHSA Vmna _ag0 1 Dlgglcuhty0 Ijdarmta HJ0 =-= 2) Tba akvlrjkiakt lk wblcb mk jrnmklzmtljk jparmtas ls m im`jr sjurca jg ukcartmlkty. Mkswar0 T_QA Vmna _ag0 7 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-1 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-= =3) Gjrimtljk jg jrnmklzmtljk rasuhts lk lkcramsad trmksmctljk cjsts. Mkswar0 GMHSA Vmna _ag0 > Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-= =4) Jrnmklzmtljkmh structura ls tba gjrimh systai jg tmse mkd mutbjrlty rahmtljksblps tbmt cjktrjh uhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.cji

 

Guhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tas bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tast-omke-jr-J t-omke-jr-Jrnmklzmjkmh rnmklzmjkmh-Tbajry,-Tbajry,Daslnk-mkd-Cbmkna,->tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas bjw pajpha cjjrdlkmta tbalr mctljks mkd usa rasjurcas tj mcblava jrnmklzmtljkmh njmhs. Mkswar0 T_QA Vmna _ag0 2 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-? =1) Jrnmklzmtljkmh tbajry ls prlimrlhy cjkcarkad wltb bjw mk jrnmklzmtljk cmk jutpargjri lts cjipatltjrs. Mkswar0 GMHSA Vmna _ag0 2 Dlgglcuhty0 Ijdarmta HJ0 =-? =7) Jrnmklzmtljks tbmt prjvlda assaktlmhhy tba smia njjds mkd sarvlcas wlhh mhwmys bmva slilhmr jrnmklzmtljkmh cuhturas. Mkswar0 GMHSA Vmna _ag0 < Dlgglcuhty0 Ijdarmta HJ0 =-? =>) Mk jrnmklzmtljk's cuhtura ls sbmpad oy tba typa jg structura usad oy tba jrnmklzmtljk. Mkswar0 T_QA Vmna _ag0 < Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-? =2) Jrnmklzmtljkmh daslnk ls tba prjcass oy wblcb imkmnars sahact mkd imkmna mspacts jg structura mkd cuhtura sj mk jrnmklzmtljk cmk cjktrjh tba mctlvltlas kacassmry tj mcblava lts njmhs. Mkswar0 T_QA Vmna _ag0 < Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-? =tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas Mkswar0 GMHSA Vmna _ag0 =4 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-1 ??) Tba axtarkmh rasjurca mpprjmcb tj iamsurlkn jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass avmhumtas mk jrnmklzmtljk's molhlty tj oa lkkjvmtlva mkd gukctljk qulcehy mkd raspjkslvahy. Mkswar0 GMHSA Vmna _ag0 =7 Dlgglcuhty0 Ijdarmta HJ0 =-4 ?3) Tba tacbklcmh mpprjmcb tj iamsurlkn jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass avmhumtas mk jrnmklzmtljk's molhlty tj sacura, imkmna, mkd cjktrjh scmrca mkd vmhuad selhhs mkd rasjurcas. Mkswar0 GMHSA Vmna _ag0 =7 Dlgglcuhty0 Ijdarmta HJ0 =-4 ?4) Tba lktarkmh systais mpprjmcb tj iamsurlkn jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass avmhumtas jrnmklzmtljk's molhlty tj cjkvart selhhs mkd rasjurcas agglclakthy lktj glklsbad njjds mkd mk sarvlcas. Mkswar0 GMHSA Vmna _ag0 =7 Dlgglcuhty0 Ijdarmta HJ0 =-4 ?1) Lkcramslkn prjduct qumhlty mkd raduclkn kuioar jg dagacts mra axmiphas jg lkdlcmtjrs usad tj iamsura jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass ms par tba lktarkmh systais mpprjmcb. Mkswar0 GMHSA Vmna _ag0 => Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-4 ?7) Jparmtlva njmhs cmk oa altbar a ltbar sbjrt jr hjkn tari lk kmtura. Mkswar0 T_QA Vmna _ag0 =< Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-3

uhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.cji

 

Guhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tas bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tast-omke-jr-J t-omke-jr-Jrnmklzmjkmh rnmklzmjkmh-Tbajry,-Tbajry,Daslnk-mkd-Cbmkna,->tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas ?>) ZZZZZZZZ ls tba prjcass oy wblcb pajpha racjnklza jppjrtukltlas tj smtlsgy kaads mkd tbak nmtbar mkd usa rasjurcas tj iaat tbjsa kaads. M) Ijjkhlnbtlkn O) Oakcbimrelkn C) Aktraprakaursblp D) Sjclmh hjmglkn Mkswar0 C Vmna _ag0 ? Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-= ?2) @aggray Oazjs smw tba jppjrtuklty tj sahh ojjes jvar j var tba Lktarkat, wblcb wms nrjwlkn. Sj ba stmrtad m ^ao slta wbara pajpha cjuhd ouy kaw ojjes mkd sahh tbara axlstlkn ojjes. Tbls wms tba glrst ^ao slta dadlcmtad tj ouylkn jr sahhlkn ojjes. Tbls ls mk axmipha jg ZZZZZZZZ. ZZZZZZZZ . M) sjclmh hjmglkn O) pmrmhhah imreatlkn C) surgmca omrnmlklkn D) aktraprakaursblp Mkswar0 D Vmna _ag0 ? Ijdarmta Dlgglcuhty0 HJ0 =-= ?tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas 31) ^blcb jg tba gjhhjwlkn ls ijst hleahy tj oa tba rasuht jg tba gjrimtljk jg mk jrnmklzmtljk: M) Lt dacramsas tba kaad gjr dlvlsljk jg hmojr. O) Lt lkcramsas tba trmksmctljk cjsts. C) Lt axarts prassura jk lkdlvldumhs tj cjkgjri tj tmse mkd prjductljk raqulraiakts. D) Lt imeas prjductljk ijra cjsthy. Mkswar0 C Vmna _ag0 7 Dlgglcuhty0 Ijdarmta HJ0 =-= 37) ZZZZZZZZ mra cjst smvlkns tbmt rasuht wbak mk jrnmklzmtljk ls moha tj usa ukdarutlhlzad rasjurcas ijra aggactlvahy oacmusa tbay cmk oa sbmrad mcrjss savarmh dlggarakt prjducts jr tmses. M) Acjkjilas jg scmha O) Suke cjsts C) Daggarad ravakuas D) Acjkjilas jg scjpa Mkswar0 D Vmna _ag0 7 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-= 3>) M tjy imear sahhs m hmrna kuioar jg tjys mkd dua tj tba hmrna vjhuia prjductljk lt ls moha tj mcqulra tba rmw imtarlmhs raqulrad tj imea tba tjys mt m cbampar prlca tbmk tba cjipatltljk. Lk tbls cmsa, tba tjy imear ls tmelkn mdvmktmna jg ZZZZZZZZ. M) acjkjilas jg scmha O) acjkjilas jg scjpa C) jrnmklzmtljkmh cuhtura D) jrnmklzmtljkmh structura Mkswar0 M Vmna _ag0 7 Dlgglcuhty0 Ijdarmta HJ0 =-= 32) ZZZZZZZZ mra cjst smvlkns tbmt rasuht wbak njjds mkd sarvlcas mra prjducad lk hmrna vjhuia jk mutjimtad prjductljk hlkas. M) Suke cjsts O) Acjkjilas jg scmha C) Dagarrad ravakuas D) Acjkjilas jg scjpa Mkswar0 O Vmna _ag0 7 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-=

uhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.cji

 

Guhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tas bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tast-omke-jr-J t-omke-jr-Jrnmklzmjkmh rnmklzmjkmh-Tbajry,-Tbajry,Daslnk-mkd-Cbmkna,->tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas 3 Amsy Dlgglcuhty0 HJ0 =-= 4=) ^bak hjcmh stjra imkmnars try tj spjt trakds mkd cbmknas sj tbmt tbay cmk raspjkd tj custjiar kaads, tbay mra mttaiptlkn tj ZZZZZZZZ. M) lkcramsa tba ahmstlclty jg supphy O) dacramsa tba trmksmctljk cjsts C) imkmna tba axtarkmh akvlrjkiakt D) lkcramsa tba dlvlsljk jg hmojr  Mkswar0 C Vmna _ag0 7 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-= 4?) ^blcb jg tba gjhhjwlkn taris ragars tj tba study jg bjw jrnmklzmtljks gukctljk mkd bjw tbay mggact mkd mra mggactad oy tba akvlrjkiakt lk wblcb tbay jparmta: M) jrnmklzmtljkmh oabmvljr O) jrnmklzmtljkmh tbajry C) jrnmklzmtljkmh cuhtura D) jrnmklzmtljkmh akvlrjkiakt Mkswar0 O Vmna _ag0 2 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-?

uhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.cji

 

Guhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tas bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tast-omke-jr-J t-omke-jr-Jrnmklzmjkmh rnmklzmjkmh-Tbajry,-Tbajry,Daslnk-mkd-Cbmkna,->tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas 43) Tba prlkclpmh purpjsa jg jrnmklzmtljkmh structura ls tj ZZZZZZZZ. M) datarilka tba vlsljk mkd ilssljk jg tba jrnmklzmtljk O) davahjp kaw mkd liprjvad prjducts gjr tba axlstlkn imreats C) cjktrjh bjw pajpha cjjrdlkmta tbalr mctljks mkd usa rasjurcas D) sahact mk mpprjprlmta ouslkass strmtany tbmt wlhh bahp tba jrnmklzmtljk mcblava lts hjkn tari njmhs Mkswar0 C Vmna _ag0 2 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-? 44) Jrnmklzmtljkmh cuhtura ZZZZZZZZ. M) raimlks tba smia jkca lt ls davahjpad O) cjktrjhs jrnmklzmtljkmh iaioars' lktarmctljks wltb amcb jtbar C) ls sbmpad prlimrlhy oy mk jrnmklzmtljk's akvlrjkiakt D) ls tba gjrimh systai jg tmse mkd mutbjrlty rahmtljksblps Mkswar0 O Vmna _ag0 2 Dlgglcuhty0 Ijdarmta HJ0 =-? 41) ZZZZZZZZ ls tba prjcass oy wblcb imkmnars sahact mkd imkmna mspacts jg structura mkd cuhtura sj mk jrnmklzmtljk cmk cjktrjh tba mctlvltlas kacassmry tj mcblava lts njmhs. M) Jrnmklzmtljkmh daslnk O) Cjipatltlva mkmhysls C) Mroltrmtljk D) Akvlrjkiaktmh scmkklkn Mkswar0 M Vmna _ag0 < Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-3 47) Cjcm-Cjhm tmeas prlda lk m hjkn-tari cjiiltiakt tj aiphjyaas5 Vapsl ls vary pjhltlcmh mkd cjipatltlva. Tbasa mra dlggarakcas lk jrnmklzmtljkmh ZZZZZZZZ. M) cuhtura O) structura C) akvlrjkiakt D) daslnk Mkswar0 M Vmna _ag0 < Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-?

uhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.cji

 

Guhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tas bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tast-omke-jr-J t-omke-jr-Jrnmklzmjkmh rnmklzmjkmh-Tbajry,-Tbajry,Daslnk-mkd-Cbmkna,->tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas 4>) ^blcb jg tba gjhhjwlkn stmtaiakts ls trua ranmrdlkn jrnmklzmtljkmh daslnk: M) Mk jrnmklzmtljkmh daslnk jkca gjriad raimlks cjkstmkt tbrjunbjut tba hlga jg tba jrnmklzmtljk. O) Avary jrnmklzmtljk iust ldaktlgy tba slknha pargact daslnk tbmt glts lts kaads mkd tbak liphaiakt lt. C) Jkca mk jrnmklzmtljkmh daslnk ls lk phmca, lt blkdars tba prjcass jg jrnmklzmtljkmh cbmkn cbmkna. a. D) Jrnmklzmtljkmh daslnk damhs wltb structura mkd cuhtura jg tba jrnmklzmtljk. Mkswar0 D Vmna _ag0 < Dlgglcuhty0 Ijdarmta HJ0 =-? 42) Tba prjcass oy wblcb jrnmklzmtljks j rnmklzmtljks ijva grji tbalr prasakt stmta tj sjia daslrad gutura stmta ls cmhhad ZZZZZZZZ. M) jrnmklzmtljkmh trlmknuhmtljk O) akvlrjkiaktmh scmkklkn C) jrnmklzmtljkmh cbmkna D) trmksmctljk mkmhysls Mkswar0 C Vmna _ag0 =6 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-3 4) Tba ZZZZZZZZ mpprjmcb tj iamsurlkn jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass avmhumtas tba jrnmklzmtljk's molhlty tj cjkvart selhhs mkd rasjurcas lktj njjds mkd sarvlcas agglclakthy. M) axtarkmh rasjurca O) tacbklcmh C) lktarkmh systais D) trmksmctljkmh Mkswar0 O Vmna _ag0 =7 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-4 12) Cblag jparmtlkn jgglcars (CJJs) ZZZZZZZZ. M) jvarsaa jrnmklzmtljkmh structura mkd cuhtura O) datarilka cjipatltlva strmtanlas gjr tba jrnmklzmtljk C) mra imda raspjksloha gjr mcblavlkn tba pradaglkad prjglt havah D) mra bamd jg tba _&D dapmrtiakt lk tba jrnmklzmtljk Mkswar0 M Vmna _ag0 =7 Dlgglcuhty0 Ijdarmta HJ0 =-4

uhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.cji

 

Guhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tas bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tast-omke-jr-J t-omke-jr-Jrnmklzmjkmh rnmklzmjkmh-Tbajry,-Tbajry,Daslnk-mkd-Cbmkna,->tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas 1tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas 73) Lk jrdar tj iamsura jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass, mk jrnmklzmtljk usas lkdlcmtjrs sucb ms kuioar jg dagactlva prjducts mkd cjst c jst jg prjductljk. Tbasa lkdlcmtjrs sbjw tbmt tba j jrnmklzmtljk rnmklzmtljk ls uslkn tba ZZZZZZZZ mpprjmcb tj iamsura jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass. M) axtarkmh rasjurca O) tacbklcmh C) lktarkmh systais D) trmksmctljkmh Mkswar0 O Vmna _ag0 =7 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-4 74) ^blcb jg tba gjhhjwlkn njmhs sat oy mk jrnmklzmtljk tj iamsura aggactlvakass lkdlcmtas tbmt lt ls uslkn tba lktarkmh systais mpprjmcb tj iamsura jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass: M) hjwar cjsts jg lkputs O) lkcramsa stjce prlca C) liprjva custjiar sarvlca D) lkcramsa rmta jg prjduct lkkjvmtljk Mkswar0 D Vmna _ag0 =7 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-4 71) ^blcb jg tba gjhhjwlkn njmhs sat oy mk jrnmklzmtljk tj iamsura aggactlvakass lkdlcmtas tbmt lt ls uslkn tba axtarkmh rasjurca mpprjmcb tj iamsura jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass: M) raduca prjductljk cjsts O) lkcramsa cjjrdlkmtljk mkd ijtlvmtljk jg aiphjyaas C) nmlk suppjrt jg stmeabjhdars sucb ms njvarkiakt jr akvlrjkiaktmhlsts D) raduca dahlvary tlia tj custjiar  Mkswar0 C Vmna _ag0 =7 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-4 77) Lk jrdar tj iamsura jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass, mk jrnmklzmtljk iamsuras tba mijukt jg tlia kaadad tj nat kaw prjducts tj imreat, mkd tba mijukt jg tlia spakt cjjrdlkmtlkn tba mctlvltlas jg dlggarakt dapmrtiakts. Tbls lkdlcmtas tbmt tba jrnmklzmtljk ls uslkn tba ZZZZZZZZ mpprjmcb tj iamsura tba jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass. M) lktarkmh systais O) trmksmctljkmh C) axtarkmh rasjurca D) tacbklcmh Mkswar0 M Vmna _ag0 => Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-4 7>) M cjiputar imkugmcturar wms cjkcarkad mojut lts aggactlvakass, sj lt ahlilkmtad m havah lk lts uhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.cji

 

Guhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tas bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tast-omke-jr-J t-omke-jr-Jrnmklzmjkmh rnmklzmjkmh-Tbajry,-Tbajry,Daslnk-mkd-Cbmkna,->tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas blarmrcby mkd dacaktrmhlzad daclsljk-imelkn mutbjrlty. ^blcb jg j g tba gjhhjwlkn mpprjmcbas ls lt uslkn tj avmhumta jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass: M) axtarkmh rasjurca mpprjmcb O) lktarkmh systai mpprjmcb C) tacbklcmh mpprjmcb D) trmksmctljk cjst mpprjmcb Mkswar0 O Vmna _ag0 => Dlgglcuhty0 Bmrd HJ0 =-4 72) Lk jrdar tj iamsura jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass, mk jrnmklzmtljk usas lkdlcmtjrs sucb ms stjce prlca mkd imreat sbmra. Tbasa lkdlcmtjrs sbjw tbmt tba jrnmklzmtljk ls uslkn tba ZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZ ZZZ mpprjmcb tj iamsura tba jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass. M) axtarkmh rasjurca O) lktarkmh systai C) tacbklcmh D) trmksmctljkmh Mkswar0 M Vmna _ag0 => Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-4 7 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-4 >6) Tjp imkmnaiakt's molhlty tj parcalva mkd raspjkd tj cbmknas lk tba akvlrjkiakt jr tj lkltlmta cbmkna mkd oa glrst tj tmea mdvmktmna jg m kaw jppjrtuklty lkdlcmtas tba aggactlvakass jg tba jrnmklzmtljk ms par tba ZZZZZZZZ mpprjmcb. M) axtarkmh rasjurca O) trmksmctljkmh C) lktarkmh systais D) tacbklcmh Mkswar0 M Vmna _ag0 => Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-4 >=) Lg mk jrnmklzmtljk ls uslkn tba tacbklcmh mpprjmcb tj iamsura jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass tbak lt wlhh mttaipt tj ZZZZZZZZ tj lkcramsa tba aggactlvakass jg tba jrnmklzmtljk. uhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.cji

 

Guhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tas bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tast-omke-jr-J t-omke-jr-Jrnmklzmjkmh rnmklzmjkmh-Tbajry,-Tbajry,Daslnk-mkd-Cbmkna,->tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas M) lkcramsa prjduct qumhlty O) hjwar cjsts jg lkputs C) lkcramsa cjjrdlkmtljk mkd ijtlvmtljk jg aiphjyaas D) lkcramsa stjce prlca Mkswar0 M Vmna _ag0 =2 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-4 >?) ZZZZZZZZ njmhs mra nuldlkn prlkclphas tbmt tba jrnmklzmtljk gjrimhhy stmtas lk lts mkkumh rapjrt mkd lk jtbar puohlc djcuiakts. M) Jparmtlva O) Vrjglt C) Tmctlcmh D) Jgglclmh Mkswar0 D Vmna _ag0 =< Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-4 >3) ^blcb jg tba gjhhjwlkn taris ragars tj tba njmhs tbmt axphmlk ax phmlk wby tba jrnmklzmtljk axlsts mkd wbmt lt sbjuhd oa djlkn: M) ilssljk O) tmctlcmh njmh C) jparmtlva njmh D) prjglt njmh Mkswar0 M Vmna _ag0 =< Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-4 >4) Qsumhhy tba ZZZZZZZZ njmhs hmy jut tba ilssljk jg tba jrnmklzmtljk. M) tmctlcmh O) prjglt C) sbjrt-tari D) jgglclmh Mkswar0 D Vmna _ag0 =< Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-4

uhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.cji

 

Guhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tas bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tast-omke-jr-J t-omke-jr-Jrnmklzmjkmh rnmklzmjkmh-Tbajry,-Tbajry,Daslnk-mkd-Cbmkna,->tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas >1) Jparmtlva njmhs ZZZZZZZZ. M) mra iamkt tj hanltlilza tba jrnmklzmtljk mkd lts mctlvltlas, tj mhhjw lt tj jotmlk rasjurcas mkd tba suppjrt jg lts stmeabjhdars O) gjcus jkhy jk tba hjkn tari C) gjcus jkhy jk tba sbjrt tari D) cmk oa usad tj iamsura bjw wahh mk jrnmklzmtljk ls imkmnlkn lts akvlrjkiakt Mkswar0 D Vmna _ag0 ?6 Dlgglcuhty0 Ijdarmta HJ0 =-4 >7) ^blcb jg tba gjhhjwlkn ls mk axmipha jg mk jgglclmh njmh: M) raduca dahlvary tlia tj custjiar  O) oacjia m hamdlkn prjducar jg m prjduct C) lkcramsa imreat sbmra D) lkcramsa prjduct qumhlty Mkswar0 O Vmna _ag0 ?6 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-4 >>) ^bmt ls mk jrnmklzmtljk: Mkswar0 Mk jrnmklzmtljk ls m tjjh pajpha usa tj cjjrdlkmta tbalr mctljks tj jotmlk sjiatblkn tbay daslra jr vmhua-tbmt ls, tj mcblava tbalr njmhs. Vmna _ag0 ? Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-= >2) Daglka aktraprakaursblp. Mkswar0 Aktraprakaursblp ls tba prjcass prjcass oy wblcb pajpha racjnklza jppjrtukltlas tj smtlsgy kaads mkd tbak nmtbar mkd usa rasjurcas tj iaat tbjsa kaads. Vmna _ag0 ? Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-= >tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas 26) Hlst gjur axmiphas jg "jrnmklzmtljkmh jutputs." Mkswar0 Axmiphas jg "jrnmklzmtljkmh jutputs" mra0 Glklsbad Njjds Sarvlcas Dlvldakds Smhmrlas Wmhua gjr stmeabjhdars Vmna _ag0 3 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-= 2=) Hlst gjur axmiphas jg gmctjrs jr aktltlas lipmctlkn tba jrnmklzmtljk's akvlrjkiakt. Mkswar0 Axmiphas jg gmctjrs jr aktltlas lipmctlkn tba jrnmklzmtljk's akvlrjkiakt mra0 Custjiars Sbmrabjhdars Supphlars Dlstrloutjrs Njvarkiakt Cjipatltjrs Vmna _ag0 3 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-= 2?) Dascrloa tba mdvmktmnas jg gjrilkn mk jrnmklzmtljk. Mkswar0 Tba mdvmktmnas jg gjrilkn mk jrnmklzmtljk mra0 =. Tj lkcramsa spaclmhlzmtljk mkd tba dlvlsljk jg hmojr0 tba cjhhactlva kmtura jg jrnmklzmtljks mhhjws lkdlvldumhs tj gjcus jk m kmrrjw mram jg axpartlsa, wblcb mhhjws tbai tj oacjia ijra selhhad jr spaclmhlzad mt wbmt tbay dj. ?. Tj usa hmrna-scmha tacbkjhjny0 jrnmklzmtljks mra moha tj tmea mdvmktmna jg tba acjkjilas jg scmha mkd scjpa tbmt rasuht grji tba usa jg ijdark mutjimtad mkd cjiputarlzad tacbkjhjny. 3. Tj imkmna tba jrnmklzmtljkmh akvlrjkiakt0 imkmnlkn cjiphax akvlrjkiakts ls m tmse oayjkd tba molhltlas jg ijst lkdlvldumhs, out mk jrnmklzmtljk bms tba rasjurcas tj davahjp spaclmhlsts tj mktlclpmta jr mttaipt tj lkghuakca tba imky prassuras grji tba akvlrjkiakt. 4. Tj acjkjilza jk trmksmctljk cjsts0 jrnmklzmtljks' molhlty tj cjktrjh tba axcbmknas oatwaak  pajpha raducas tba trmksmctljk cjsts mssjclmtad wltb tbasa axcbmknas. 1. Tj axart pjwar mkd cjktrjh0 jrnmklzmtljks cmk axart nramt prassura jk lkdlvldumhs tj cj cjkgjri kgjri tj tmse mkd prjductljk raqulraiakts lk jrdar tj lkcramsa prjductljk agglclakcy. Vmna _ag0 1-> Dlgglcuhty0 Ijdarmta HJ0 =-=

uhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.cji

 

Guhh gha mt bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tas bp0//tastomkeamsy.au/Tast-omke-jr-J t-omke-jr-Jrnmklzmjkmh rnmklzmjkmh-Tbajry,-Tbajry,Daslnk-mkd-Cbmkna,->tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas 23) ^bmt ls tba dlggarakca oatwaak acjkjilas acjkj ilas jg scmha mkd acjkjilas jg scjpa: Mkswar0 Acjkjilas jg scmha mra cjst smvlkns grji prjduclkn hhmrna mrna vjhuias wbarams acjkjilas jg scjpa mra cjst smvlkns oacmusa jg tba usa jg sbmrad rasjurcas. Vmna _ag0 7 Dlgglcuhty0 Amsy HJ0 =-= 24) Dascrloa tba slnklglcmkca jg tba jrnmklzmtljkmh structura. Mkswar0 Jrnmklzmtljkmh structura ls tba gjrimh systai jg tmse mkd mutbjrlty rahmtljksblps tbmt cjktrjh bjw pajpha cjjrdlkmta tbalr mctljks mkd usa rasjurcas tj mcblava jrnmklzmtljkmh njmhs. Tba prlkclpmh purpjsa jg jrnmklzmtljkmh structura ls jka jg cjktrjh0 tj cjktrjh tba wmy pajpha cjjrdlkmta tbalr mctljks tj mcblava jrnmklzmtljkmh njmhs mkd tj cjktrjh tba iamks usad tj ijtlvmta pajpha tj mcblava tbasa njmhs. Gjr mky jrnmklzmtljk, mk mpprjprlmta structura ls jka tbmt gmclhltmtas aggactlva raspjksas tj prjohais jg cjjrdlkmtljk mkd ijtlvmtljk. Ms jrnmklzmtljks nrjw mkd dlggaraktlmta, tba structura hleawlsa avjhvas. Jrnmklzmtljkmh structura cmk oa imkmnad tbrjunb tba prjcass jg jrnmklzmtljkmh daslnk mkd cbmkna. Vmna _ag0 2-< Dlgglcuhty0 Ijdarmta HJ0 =-? 21) Daglka jrnmklzmtljkmh cuhtura mkd dlscuss lts slnklglcmkca. Mkswar0 Jrnmklzmtljkmh cuhtura ls tba sat jg sbmrad vmhuas mkd kjris tbmt cjktrjhs jrnmklzmtljkmh iaioars' lktarmctljks wltb amcb jtbar mkd wltb supphlars, custjiars, mkd jtbar j tbar pajpha jutslda tba jrnmklzmtljk. Jrnmklzmtljkmh cuhtura sbmpas mkd cjktrjhs oabmvljr wltblk tba jrnmklzmtljk. Lt lkghuakcas bjw  pajpha raspjkd tj m tbDaslnk-mkd -Cbmkna,->tb-Adljk---Nmratb Adljk---Nmratb-_.-@jkas -_.-@jkas 2>) \ju mra m cjksuhtmkt tj Mpax Cjrpjrmtljk. Tba CAJ lkslsts tbmt aggactlvakass iust oa avmhumtad oy mk lkcramsa lk stjce prlca tj smtlsgy stjcebjhdars. Tba imreatlkn vlca prasldakt p rasldakt lkslsts tbmt tba imlk njmh ls tj raduca tba tlia tj orlkn prjducts tj tba custjiar. Tba imkugmcturlkn vlca prasldakt stmtas tbmt prjductljk cjsts sbjuhd oa tba eay gjcus jg tba jrnmklzmtljk. ^bmt mpprjmcb ls amcb imkmnar uslkn tj avmhumta jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass, mkd wbmt cmk tbls jrnmklzmtljk dj tj aksura tbmt aggactlvakass ls prjparhy avmhumtad: Mkswar0 Njmhs wlhh jgtak jgtak cjkghlct, tbraa im`jr im`jr tmses jg imkmnaiakt mra cjktrjh cjktrjh, , jg tbasa lkkjvmtljk, mkd agglclakcy. Amcb jg j g out tba tba tbraa imkmnars ls avmhumtlkn aggactlvakass jk jka tbraa tmses. Tba CAJ ls uslkn tba axtarkmh rasjurca mpprjmcb, wblcb iamsuras mk jrnmklzmtljk's molhlty tj cjktrjh tba akvlrjkiakt. Tba imreatlkn imkmnar imkmna r ls uslkn mk lktarkmh systais mpprjmcb, wblcb ls cjkcarkad wltb lkkjvmtljk. Tba imkugmcturlkn imkmnar ls uslkn m tacbklcmh mpprjmcb, wblcb ls cjkcarkad wltb agglclakcy. Bjwavar, lt ls vary lipjrtmkt gjr mk jrnmklzmtljk tj avmhumta mhh tbraa tmses0 cjktrjh, lkkjvmtljk, mkd agglclakcy. Mhh tbraa mpprjmcbas iust oa usad. Tba cjipmky sbjuhd oa cjkcarkad mojut tba jvarmhh cjhhactlva pargjrimkca jg tba jrnmklzmtljk. Vmna _ag0 =7 Dlgglcuhty0 Bmrd HJ0 =-4 22) Dlscuss tba axtarkmh rasjurca mpprjmcb tj iamsurlkn jrnmklzmtljkmh aggactlvakass. Mkswar0 Tba axtarkmh axtarkmh rasjurca mpprjmcb mhhjws imkmnars tj avmhumta bjw aggactlvahy mk jrnmklzmtljk imkmnas mkd cjktrjhs lts axtarkmh akvlrjkiakt. Gjr axmipha, tba jrnmklzmtljk's molhlty tj lkghuakca stmeabjhdars' parcaptljks lk lts gmvjr mkd tj racalva m pjsltlva avmhumtljk oy axtarkmh stmeabjhdars ls vary lipjrtmkt tj imkmnars mkd tba jrnmklzmtljk's survlvmh. Slilhmrhy, mk jrnmklzmtljk's molhlty tj utlhlza lts akvlrjkiakt mkd tj sacura scmrca mkd vmhumoha rasjurcas ls mkjtbar lkdlcmtljk jg lts cjktrjh jvar tba akvlrjkiakt. Tj iamsura tba aggactlvakass jg tbalr cjktrjh jvar tba akvlrjkiakt, imkmnars usa lkdlcmtjrs sucb ms stjce prlca, prjgltmolhlty, mkd raturk jk lkvastiakt, wblcb cjipmra tba pargjrimkca pa rgjrimkca jg tbalr jrnmklzmtljk wltb tba pargjrimkca jg jtbar jrnmklzmtljks. Vmna _ag0 => Dlgglcuhty0 Ijdarmta HJ0 =-4 2