Tesis - Santos Belinda Escober 20220219

 

9

[LBQKP]BHIH GN]Â MKMBCBN HKC QICCK QBMK PKMXNPÄI HK BLLNQIMBÝL R HK]IPPNCCN ]B]XKDI HK K]X[HBN] HK ZN]FPIHN DIK]XPÄI KL HKPKMON HKC XPI@IGN R ZPNXKMMBÝL ]NMBIC  

–CI CKR R ZPNFPIDI LIMBNLIC HK KDZCKN ZNP ONPI] R ][ DKGNPI KL CN] ]B]XKDI] HK MNLXPIXN] MNDN AIMXNP HK K]XBD[CN ZIPI CI FKLKPIMBÝL HK KDZCKN] KL KC ]KMXNP KDZPK]IPBIC—   ]ILXN] @KCBLHI K]MN@KP DNLXK]   Xksbs sndkthi i ci mnlsbhkrimbýl hkc ]bskdi hk Ksuhbns hk Znsfrihn piri npir ic frihn hk Diksräi kl Hkrkmon hkc Xri`ign y Zrnkmmbýl ]nmbic.

Xkfumbficpi, D.H.M, Onlhuris, M.I. Ak`rkrn, 0:00.

 

0

Ksi ongi sk oi hkgihn kl `cilmn hkcb`krihidklk.

 

=

[LBQKP]BHIH GN]Â MKMBCBN HKC QICCK QBMK PKMXNPÄI HK BLLNQIMBÝL R HK]IPPNCCN ]B]XKDI HK K]X[HBN] HK ZN]FPIHN DIK]XPÄI KL HKPKMON HKC XPI@IGN R ZPNXKMMBÝL ]NMBIC –CI CKR R ZPNFPIDI LIMBNLIC HK KDZCKN ZNP ONPI] R

][ DKGNPI KL CN] ]B]XKDI] HK MNLXPIXN] MNDN AIMXNP HK K]XBD[CN ZIPI CI FKLKPIMBÝL HK KDZCKN] KL KC ]KMXNP KDZPK]IPBIC — ]ILXN] @KCBLHI K]MN@KP DNLXK].

Xksbs sndkthi i ci mnlsbhkrimbýl hkc ]bskdi hk Ksuhbns hk Znsfrihn piri npir ic frihn hk Diksräi kl Hkrkmon hkc Xri`ign y Zrnkmmbýl ]nmbic. I]K]NP HK XK]B] D]M. LÂDK]R] HKGILRPI MI@ICCKPN MI]XKCCÝL

Xkfumbficpi, D.H.M, Onlhuris, M.I. Ak`rkrn hkc 0:00.

 

8

HKHBMIXNPBI Kc prksklk ri`ign blvkstfitvn cn hkhbmn prblmbpicdklk i Hbns, pnr skr kc blspbrihnr y hirdk au aukr krzi zi piri piri mn mnlt ltlu luir ir kl ks ksk k pr prnm nmks ksn n hk n`k n`klk lkrr uln uln hk cn cnss il ilok okcn cnss dés dés hksk hkskih ihns ns..

I db kspnsn, pnr su idnr, ipnyn, ri`ign y simrbmbn nhn ksk tkdpn, frimbis i su ipnyn blmnlhbmbnlic ok cnfrihn cckfir oisi iquä y mnlvkrtrdk kl cn quk sny. I dbs pihrks y okrdilis (ns) pnr ksir sbkdprk prksklks, imndpiùélhndk y pnr kc ipnyn dnric, quk dk `rblhirnl i cn cirfn c irfn hk ksi kipi hk db vbhi.

 

;

IFPIHKMBDBKLXN] Ifrihkmkdns i Hbns pnr `klhkmbrdk ci vbhi, pnr fubirdk i cn cirfn hk db kxbsklmbi, pnr skr kc ipnyn y anrickzi kl iqukccns dndklns hk hbmucih y hk hk`bcbhih. Frimbis i db kspnsn y aidbcbirks, pnr skr cns prblmbpicks prndnnrks hk dbs sukùns, pnr mnlir y mrkkr kl dbs kxpkmitvis, pnr cns c ns mnlskgns, vicnrks y prblmbpbns quk dk oil blmucmihn. Ifrihkmkdns i dbs hnmklks hk ci [lbvkrsbhih Gnsâ Mkmbcbn hkc Qicck, pnr oi`kr mndpirthn sus mnlnmbdbklns i cn cirfn hk ci c i prkpirimbýl hk ci diksräi. I db isksnr hk Xksbs, Lâdksbs Mi`icckrn, pnr cckvirdk hk ci diln y fubirdk kl ci kci`nrimbýl hk ksk prnykmn. I dbs mndpiùkrns hk mcisks, pnr skr blmnlhbmbnlicks, pnr ipnyirdk y iyuhirdk i kdpnhkrirdk, kspkmbicdklk i Vicksei [rquäi, Ai`rbmbn Acnrks, Oâmnr Häiz, Pnsi @irionli y Kulbmk Irâvicn. I dbs gkaks y cbhkrks hk Vicdir, Pn`krn L÷ùkz, Ciuri Frilkri y Écvirn @irqukrn quk dk oil imndpiùih imndp iùihn n nhn ksk tkdpn tkdpn,, kdpn kdpnhkré hkrélhnd lhndk, k, hksi hksirrnccé rrnccélhnd lhndkk y `rblh `rblhélhn élhndk dk nhn kc ipnyn quk ok lkmksbihn. Db ifrihkmbdbkln i ci ulbvkrsbhih Gnsâ Mkmbcbn hkc Qicck, pnr mnlir kl dä, pnr i`rbrdk cis pukris y pnr skr ci skhk hk nhn kc mnlnmbdbkln ihqubrbhn nhn ksk tkdpn.

 

1

ONGI HK IZPN@IMBÝL Ksi Xksbs auk imkpihi pnr ci Mnnrhblimbýl hkc Zrnfridi hk Ksuhbns hk Znsfrihn kl HKPKMON HKC XPI@IGN R ZPNXKMMBÝL ]NMBIC hk ci [lbvkrsbhih Gnsâ Mkmbcbn hkc Qicck ([GMQ), mndn rkqubsbn pirmbic piri npir ic frihn hk DIK]XPÄI. Kl ak hk cn muic cns dbkd`rns hkc Xrb`ulic Kxidblihnr rdil ci prksklk kl ci mbuhih hk Xkfumbficpi i cns 91 häis hkc dks hk ak`rkrn hkc 0:00.

 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^   _______   Dbkd`rn

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ _______ Dbkd`rn

 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^   _______   Dbkd`rn

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ _______ Dbkd`rn

 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ]ILXN] @KCBLHI K]MN@KP DNLXK]

 

6

ONGI HK I[XNPBWIMBÝL ]kùnrks [LBQKP]BHIH GN]Â MKMBCBN HKC QICCK Xkfumbficpi Kstdihns ]kùnrks7 Rn, ]ILXN] @KCBLHI K]MN@KP DNLXK], iunri hkc ri`ign hk pnsfrihn tucihn7 –CI CKR R ZPNFPIDI LIMBNLIC HK KDZCKN ZNP ONPI] R ][ DKGNPI KL CN] ]B]XKDI] HK MNLXPIXN] MNDN AIMXNP HK K]XBD[CN ZIPI CI FKLKPIMBÝL HK KDZCKN] KL KC ]KMXNP KDZPK]IPBIC—, prksklihn y iprn`ihn kl kc dks hk lnvbkd`rk hk 0:09, mndn rkqubsbn prkvbn piri npir ic ucn hk Déskr kl Hkrkmon hkc Xri`ign Xri`ign y Zrnkmmbýl ]nmbic y rkmnlnmbklhn quk ci prkskli prksklimbýl mbýl hkc prksklk hnmudkln anrdi pirk hk cns rkqubsbns ksi`ckmbhns iln kl kc Pkfcidkln hkc ]bskdi hk Znsfrihn mndn kl kc Pkfcidkln hk Xksbs hkc ]bskdi hk Ksuhbns hk Znsfrihn hk ci [lbvkrsbh [lbv krsbhih ih Gnsâ Mkmbc Mkmbcbn bn hkc Qicck ([GMQ), pnr ksk dkhbn iunrbz iunrbzn n i ci [GMQ piri quk mnl lks imihâdbmns, pukhil cb`rkdklk rkfbsrir, rkprnhumbr n utcbzir ci blanrdimbýl nic n pirmbic mnlklbhi kl âc, mnl lks khumitvns, blvkstfitvns n snmbicks5 isä dbsdn, piri quk kc prksklk hnmudkln pukhi skr blmnrpnrihn kl ul rkpnsbnrbn hbfbic p÷`cbmn n puksn i hbspnsbmbýl kl kc Znric blstumbnlic hk ci [GMQ. Ln n`silk cn ilkrbnr y hk mnlanrdbhih mnl cn ksi`ckmbhn kl cns irmucns 2, 9?, 92, =; y 10 hk ci Cky hk Hkrkmons hk Iunr y hk cns Hkrkmons Mnlkxns5 cns hkrkmons dnricks pkrklkmkl ic iunr y snl pkrsnlicäsbdns, brrklulmbi`cks, bdprksmblhb`cks k blicbkli`cks5 sbl kd`irfn mndn iunri hkc prksklk hnmudkln mkhn hk anrdi bcbdbihi y kxmcusbvi i ci [GMQ hk ci tucirbhih hk cns hkrkmons pirbdnlbicks, klklhbâlhnsk quk muicqubkr mnpbi n? rkprnhummbýl hkc prksklk hnmudkln mnl lks hk cumrn ln ksé pkrdbthi sbl prkvbi iunrbzimbýl pnr ksmrbn hk piri hk ci [GMQ.

Kl ak hk cn muic, sk susmrb`k ci prksklk iunrbzimbýl kl ci mbuhih hk Xkfumbficpi i cns 91 häis hkc dks hk ak`rkrn hkc 0:00. ]ILXN] @KCBLHI K]MN@KP DNLXK]. 0:0:99:;:1.

 

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[LBQKP]BHIH GN]Â MKMBCBN HKC QICCK QBMK PKMXNPÄI HK BLLNQIMBÝL R HK]IPPNCCN ]B]XKDI HK K]X[HBN] HK ZN]FPIHN DIK]XPÄI KL HKPKMON HKC XPI@IGN R ZPNXKMMBÝL ]NMBIC –CI CKR R ZPNFPIDI LIMBNLIC HK KDZCKN ZNP ONPI] R ][ DKGNPI KL CN] C N] ]B]XKDI] HK MNLXPIXN] MNDN AIMXNP HK K]XBD[CN ZIPI CI FKLKPIMBÝL HK KDZCKN] KL KC ]KMXNP KDZPK]IPBIC—   KDZPK]IPBIC— Iutnr7 ]iltns @kcblhi Ksmn`kr Dnltks PK][DKL. Kc prksklk ksuhbn hk blvkstfimbýl ksé klmidblihn i kvicuir Ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onris, hkshk ul klanquk dbmrnkmnlýdbmn, ksuhbilhn kc bdpimn y ipcbmimbýl hk ci Cky mndn aimnr hk prnhumtvbhih y mndpkttvbhih piri cis kdprksis mndn prblmbpic ifklk hk mrkimbýl hk kdpckn, isbdbsdn, kvicuir sb ksi cky oi sbhn vbncinrbi hk hkrkmons ci`nricks y ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric, isä mndn kvicuir sb ci blspkmmbýl hkc ri`ign ksé rkicbzilhn blspkmmbnlks rkfucirks kl cns mklrns hk ri`ign kl Xkfumbficpi. Kc ilécbsbs sk obzn kl kc skmnr kdprksirbic, hihi su mirimkrästmi hk ici i`snrmbýl hk rkmursn oudiln. Kc n`gktvn auk kvicuir sb ci kxb`bcbhih kl cns sbskdis hk mnlriimbýl quk narkmk kc Zrnfridi hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, prnhumk ul kakmn sbflbmitvn kl ci rkhummbýl hk mnsns hk npkrimbýl i l hk npkrir mnl ul lbvkc hk kmbklmbi y prnhumtvbhih quk sbrvi hk ksducn piri irikr irikr diynr blvkrsbýl ic piäs y mrkir lukvns kdpckns, isä mndn sb sb cis kdprksis quk mnlriil i su pkrsnlic `ign ksi dnhicbhih ksél rkspkilhn cns hkrkmons ci`nricks y ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ksi`ckmbhi kl ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi. ZICI@PI] ZICI@ PI] MCIQK] MCIQK]77  Ksi Ksi`bcbhi `bcbhih h ci`n ci`nric5 ric5 ]krv ]krvbmbns5 bmbns5 hkrkmo hkrkmons ns aulh aulhidkl idklicks icks55 mnlst mnlstumbý umbýl5 l5 kmbklmbi, prnhumtvbhih, blvkrsbýl, mndpkttvbhih5 mnlriimbýl y lnrditvi.

 

2

GN]K MKMBCBN HKC QICCK [LBQKP]BXR QBMK PKMXNPR NA BLLNQIXBNL ILH HKQKCNZDKLX ZN]XFPIH[IXK ]X[HBK] ]R]XKD DI]XKP BL CI@NP CIV ILH ]NMBIC ZPNXKMXBNL " XOK LIXBNLIC ON[PCR KDZCNRDKLX CIV ILH ZPNFPID ILH BX] BDZPNQKDKLX BL MNLXPIMX ]R]XKD] I] I ]XBD[C[] AIMXNP ANP XOK FKLKPIXBNL NA GN@] BL XOK @[]BLK]] ]KMXNP @[]BLK]] "  

Iutonr7 ]iltns @kcblhi Ksmn`kr Dnltks I@]XPIMX.

Xobs rkskirmo suhy bs ibdkh i kvicuitlf ok Ciw ilh Litnlic Onurcy Kdpcnydkl Zrnfrid, arnd i dbmrnkmnlndbm ipprnimo, suhyblf ok bdpim ilh ippcbmitnl na ok Ciw is i aimnr na  prnhumtvby ilh mndpkttvklkss anr mndpilbks is ok dibl ifkl na gn` mrkitnl, is wkcc is isskss wokokr obs ciw ois `kkl bl vbncitnl na ci`nr rbfos ilh gn` si`bcby, is wkcc is isskss wokokr ok ci`nr blspkmnrik bs mirryblf nu rkfucir blspkmtnls bl wnrepcimks bl Xkfumbficpi. Xok ilicysbs wis dihk bl ok `usblkss skmnr, fbvkl bs moirimkrbstm na obfo i`snrptnl na  oudil rksnurmks. Xok n`gkmtvk wis n kvicuik wokokr ok kxb`bcby bl ok mnlrimtlf syskd sys kdss n nkrkh krkh `y ok Onu Onurcy rcy Kdp Kdpcny cnydkl dkl Ciw Zrn Zrnfri frid d prn prnhum humks ks i sbf sbflb lbmil mil kk kkm m bl rkhumblf npkritlf mnss bl nrhkr n npkrik wbo i ckvkc na kmbklmy ilh prnhumtvby oi skrvks is i stducus. n irim dnrk blvksdkl n ok mnulry ilh mrkik lkw gn`s, is wkcc is wokokr ok mndpilbks oi obrk okbr pkrsnllkc ulhkr obs dnhicby irk rkspkmtlf ci`nr rbfos ilh gn` si`bcby ksi`cbsokh bl ok Mnlstutnl na ok Pkpu`cbm. EKR VNPH]7  VNPH]7  Gn` si`bcby5 ]krvbmks5 Aulhidklic rbfos5 Mnlstutnl5 kmbklmy, prnhumtvby, blvksdkl, mndpkttvklkss5 mnlrimtlf ilh rkfucitnls.

 

9:

ÄLHBMK HK MNLXKLBHN   HKHBMIXNPBI

bbb

IFPIHKMBDBKLXN

bx

ONGI HK IZPN@IMBÝL

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I[XNPBWIMBÝL PK][DKL

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ÄLHBMK HK XI@CI]

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ÄLHBMK HK BC[]XPIMBNLK] N ABF[PI]

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ÄLHBMK HK ]BFCI]

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MIZBX[CN 97 ZCILXKIDBKLXN HKC ZPN@CKDI 9.9 Blrnhummbýl

9

9.0 Ilkmkhklks hk ci Blvkstfimbýl

9

9.= Hklbmbýl hkc Zrn`ckdi 9.8 Hkcbdbimbýl hkc Zrn`ckdi

8 ;

9.; Obpýksbs

1

9.1 N`gktvns hk ci Blvkstfimbýl

6

9.1.9 N`gktvn Fklkric

6

9.1.0 N`gktvns Kspkmämns

6

9.6 Zrkfulis hk Blvkstfimbýl

6

9.? Gustmimbýl hkc Ksuhbn

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9.2 Qbi`bcbhih hk Ksuhbn 9.2.9 Pkmursns oudilns, âmlbmns, lilmbkrns

9: 9:

9.2.0 Immksn i ci blanrdimbýl rkqukrbhi

99

9.9: Cbdbilks hk ci blvkstfimbýl

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MIZBX[CN 07 DIPMN XKÝPBMN

9=

0.9. Blrnhummbýl ic Dirmn Xkýrbmn

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0.0.9. Xknräis Kmnlýdbmis ]n`rk Kc Kdpckn

9;

0.0.0. Xknräi Mcésbmi

9;

0.0.=. Xknräi Dirxbsi

91

 

99

0.0.8. Xknräi Lknmcésbmi

96

0.0.;. Xknräi hkc Dnhkcn Ekylksbiln

0:

0.=Cis @isks Xkýrbmis

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0.8DIPMN MNLMKZX[IC

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0.8.9 Kdpckn 0.8.0 Kdpckn Anrdic / Blanrdic

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0.8.= ]icirbn

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0.8.8 ]icirbn Dälbdn

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0.8.; Bf Bfuichih Ilk Ci Cky

=0

0.8.1 Xri`ign Hkmklk

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0.8.6 Mn Mnlrin Hk Xri`ign

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0.8.? Hksrkfucimbýl

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0.8.2 AAcckxb`bcbhih Ci`nric 0.8.9: Mn Mnlstumbýl Hk Ci Pkp÷`cbmi

== ==

0.8.99 Mnlvklbns hk ci NBX

==

0.;Mnlkxn Hk Ci Blvkstfimbýl

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MIZBX[CN BBB7 DIPMN CKFIC

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=.9. Hkrkmon Mndpirihn

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9.9.9 Lnrditvi Ci`nric Znr Onris Kl Kspiùi

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9.9.0 ¾Kl Yuâ Mnlsbsk Kc Mnlrin Hk Xri`ign Znr Onris Kl Kspiùi>

=1

9.9.= ¾Yuâ Pkqub Pkqubsbns sbns Oi Hk Hk Mudpcbr Mudpcbr [l Mnlri Mnlrin n Hk Hk Xri`ign Xri`ign Znr  On  O nris kl Kspiùi>

=1

9.9.8 Cis Mnlhbmbnlks Hkc Mnlrin Znr Onris Kl Kspiùi

=6

9.9.; Cis Qimimbnlks Hkc Xri`igihnr Kl Kspiùi

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9.9.1 Lnrditvi Ci`nric Hk Xri`ign I Xbkdpn Zirmbic Kl Zkr÷

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9.9.6 Onrirbns

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9.9.? ]icirbn

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9.9.2 Nrns @klkmbns

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9.9.9: Znrmkligk hk Xri`igihnrks

8:

 

90

9.0 Lnrditvi Blkrlimbnlic7 Hkmcirimbýl [lbvkrsic Hk Cns Hkrkmons Oudilns

89

9.0.9 Zim Zimn n Blkrli Blkrlimbnli mbnlicc hk cns Hkrk Hkrkmons mons Kmnlý Kmnlýdbmns, dbmns, ]nmbi ]nmbicks cks R Mucuricks (ZBHK]M)

89

9.= Lnrditvi Limbnlic

89

9.=. 9. =.9 9 Mn Mnls lst tu umb mbý ýl hk hk ci ci Pk Pkp p÷` ÷`cb cbmi mi hk On Onlh lhu uri riss y sus Pka Pkan nrd rdiis hk hk 92? 92?0… 0…

89

9.=.0 Mýhbfn Hk Xri`ign R ]us Pkanrdis Hk 92;2

80

9.=.= Cky Hk Blspkmmbýl Hk Xri`ign

80

9.=.8 Aimucihks Hk Cns Blspkmnrks Hk Xri`ign

80

9.=.; N`cbfimbnlks Hk Cns Blspkmnrks Hk Xri`ign

8=

9.=.1 Cky Hk Kdpckn Znr Onri

88

9.=.6 Zirtmucirbhihks Hk Ci Cky

8;

9.=.? Dnhicbhihks R Anrdis Hk Mnlriimbýl

8;

9.=.2 Pkdulkrimbýl

88

9.=.9: ]icirbn

81

9.=.99 Mndpklsimbýl Ln Oi`buic

81

9.=.90 Blstun Onlhurkùn Hk ]kfurbhih ]nmbic (BO]])

81

9.=.9= Blstun Limbnlic Hk Anrdimbýl Zrnaksbnlic (BLANZ

81

9.=.98 Mnlriimbýl

81

9.=.9; Kc Zrnfridi Limbnlic Hk Kdpckn Znr Onri

86

=.=.= Zrnnmncn Aimucitvn Hk ]il ]icvihnr

;0

MIZBX[CN BQ7 DIPMN DKXNHNCÝFBMN 8.9. Blrnhummbýl ic Dirmn Dknhncýfbmn

;? ;?

8.0 Klanquk hk ci Blvkstfimbýl

;2

8.= Klanquk Muicbitvn

;2

8.8 Xbpn hk Blvkstfimbýl

;2

8.; Hbskùn hk ci Blvkstfimbýl

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8.1 Zn`cimbýl, Duksri y Duksrkn

1:

 

9=

MIZBX[CN Q7 ILÉCB]B] HK PK][CXIHN]

10

;.9 Ilécbsbs hkc Dirmn Xkýrbmn

10

;.0 Ilécbsbs hkc Dirmn Obsýrbmn

10

;.= Ilécbsbs hkc Dirmn Mnlmkpuic.

18

;.8 Ilécbsbs hkc l÷dkrn hk Kdprksis Kdprksis kl Onlhuris y kl kc Hbsrbn Mklric Mklric Ihokrbhis i Ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onri. 18 ;.1 Dkrmihn Ci`nric Onlhurkùn

11

;.6 Xisi hk Zirtmbpimbýl, Kdpckn, Hkskdpckn y ]u`kdpckn .

11

;.? Ilécbsbs hkc Dirmn Mnlkxuic

16

;.2 Ilécbsbs hkc Dirmn Ckfic

1?

;.9:

Ilécbsbs hk ci Lnrditvi Blkrli

1?

;.99

Ilécbsbs Gurähbmn hk ci Lnrditvi Blkrlimbnlic

12

;.90 Ilécbsbs hkc Zimn Blkrlimbnlic hk cns Hkrkmons Kmnlýdbmns, ]nmbicks y Mucuricks (ZBHK]M), Kc Zrnnmncn Aimucitvn hk ]il ]icvihnr y ci Mnlvklmbýl piri Kcbdblir Xnhis cis Anrdis hk Hbsmrbdblimbýl Mnlri ci Dugkr (MKHIV).

12

;.98 Ilécbsbs hk cns Zrblmbpbns.

6:

;.9; Zrnpuksi

69

;.9;.9 Hkrnfimbýl hkc Zérrian ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri .

69

;.9;.0 Érki hk Bluklmbi hk ci Zrnpuksi

6=

;.9;.= N`gktvns hk ci Zrnpuksi

68

;.9;.8 Zcilkidbkln hk ci Zrnpuksi

68

;.9;.; Gustmimbýl hk ci Zrnpuksi

68

;.9;.1 Aimt`bcbhih hk ci Bdpckdklimbýl hk ci Zrnpuksi

6;

QB. MNLMC[]BNLK]

?:

QBB. PKMNDKLHIMBNLK]

?8

QBBB FCN]IPBN HK XÂPDBLN]

?1

B_. @B@CBNFPIAÄI

?6

_. ILK_N]

?2

 

98

ÄLHBMK HK XI@CI]

Xi`ci Ln. 9 Xknräis Fcn`icks sn`rk kc Kdpckn

06

Xi`ci Ln. 0 Dknhncnfäi hk Blvkstfimbýl

;:

Xi`c Xi `cii Ln. Ln. = Kdp Kdprk rksi siss Iho Ihokr krbh bhis is i ci Ck Ckyy y Zr Zrnf nfri ridi di Li Limbn mbnli licc hk hk Kdp Kdpckn ckn pn pnrr Onr Onrii

1;

 

9;

ÄLHBMK HK BC[]XPIMBNLK] N ABF[PI] Bcustrimbýl n afuri 9. Fuäi hk rkmndklhimbnlks kl misn hk vbncimbýl n vuclkrimbýl hk hkrkmons ci`nri ci` nricks cks ` `ign ign ci dn dnhic hicbhi bhih h hk kd kdpck pckn n pn pnrr onr onrii ……… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… …………….. ……..

;0

 

91

ÄLHBMK HK ]BFCI]

MKHIV7 M MKHIV7  Mn ndbâ piri ci Kcbdblimbýl hk ci Hbsmrbdblimbýl Mnlri ci Dugkr

20

MFX7 M MFX7  Mkklric Fklkric hk Xri`igihnrks

20

MNOKZ7 M MNOKZ7  Mn nlskgn Onlhurkùn hk ci Kdprksi Zrbvihi

20

M[XO7 M M[XO7  Mn nlakhkrimbýl [lbirbi hk Xri`igihnrks

20

H[HO7 H H[HO7  Hkkmcirimbýl [lbvkrsic hk Hkrkmons Oudilns

20

BLK7 B Bl BLK7 lstun Limbnlic hk Ksihästmi

20

 NBX7 N  NBX7  Nrrfilbzimbýl Blkrlimbnlic hkc Xri`ign

20

ZBHK]M7 M ZBHK]M7  Mn ndbâ hk Hkrkmons Kmnlýdbmns, ]nmbicks y Mucuricks hk ci NL[

20

ZPNLKO7 Z ZPNLKO7  Zrrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn Znr Onri

20

]X]]7 ] ]X]]7  ]kkmrkiräi hkc Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic

20

 

9

Mipätucn B7 Zciltkidbkltn hk ci Blvksfimbýl. 9.9 Bltrnhummbýl Kc prksklk ksuhbn hk blvkstfimbýl ksé klmidblihn i kvicuir ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onris, hkshk ul klanquk hk dkgnri kl cns sbskdis hk mnlriimbýl, ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric y fklkrimbýl hk lukvns kdpckns, rkicbzilhn ul ksuhbn i cns hkrkmons ci`nricks quk snl vuclkrihns. Imuicdklk kl Onlhuris sk ksé bdpckdklilhn ci Mnlriimbýl hk kdpckn pnr onri, ci muic sk klmuklri vbfklk hkshk dirzn hkc 0:98 mndn Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, kl ci muic sk oi bhn kvicuilhn cns frihns hk ipcbmimbýl hk ci dbsdi piri br ivilzilhn kl ksi anrdi hk mnlriimbýl. Ksi cky hk Kdpck Kdpckn n pnr Onri ck suprbdk ic ri` ri`igih igihnr nr hkrkmons y mnlqu mnlqubsi bsiss quk sk oil vklbhn irrisrilhn hkshk oimk dumons iùns irés y quk cis dbsdis aukrnl prnhumn hk ci cumoi hk ci oukcfi hk hkcc iùn 92;8 mndn ks ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric, vimi vimimbnlks, mbnlks, prksi prksimbnlks, mbnlks, ifublichns, prk y pnsliic, hkrkmon ic skfurn snmbic y kc bdpimn hkc Zrnfridi mndn aimnr hk ksi`bcbhih ci`nric piri cns ri`igihnr ri`igihnrks ks mndn ci prblmbpic prn`ckdétmi. Kl knräi, kc Mýhbfn Ci`nric hk Onlhuris ks prnkmmbnlbsi, kc prn`ckdi hk ksi cky ks hk ipcbmimbýl, yi quk sb `bkl ks mbkrn kc Ksihn ks kc rkspnlsi`ck hk ukcir pnr cns hkrkmons hk cns ri`igihnrks hk luksrn piäs, pnr pirk hkc dbsdn snl pnmis cis immbnlks rkicbzihis, yi quk ksis oil mnlrb`ubhn i vuclkrir hkrkmons, kl vbsi quk dumois kdprksis hkspbhkl cns kdpckihns lkfélhnsk i pifircks cis `nlbmimbnlks pnr iltfókhih y sbl hircks kc hkrkmon i ul puksn pkrdilklk pnskrbnr i mudpcbr cns rks iùns quk ksi`ckmk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, isä mndn i hircks ci prkakrklmbi hk skr u`bmihns kl ul puksn hk ri`ign hk dilkri pkrdilklk. Kl cn cnss ÷c ÷ctd tdns ns 9: iù iùns ns kc dn dnvb vbdb dbkl kln n sb sblh lhbmi bmicc kl On Onlh lhur uris is oi vk vklb lbhn hn pr prks kskl kli ilh lhn n prnpuksis, uli hk kccis ks ci lukvi Cky hk Blspkmmbnlks hkc Xri`ign, quk klrý kl vbfklmbi i pirtr hkc iùn 0:96.

 

0

Ri quk ilks, cis ducis pnr blarblfbr lnrdis ci`nricks ksi`il kmoihis kl Cps. ;.:::.:: ckdpbris, pkrn mnl kc lukvn blsrudkln ckfic ionri cis ducis sk ksi`ckmkl irrb`i i Cps. 9:: :::.:: ckdpbris.

9.0 Iltkmkhkltks hk ci Blvksfimbýl. Cns ilkmkhkl ilkmkhklks ks kl quk sk `isi ci prksklk blvkstfimbý blvkstfimbýl l ks kvicuir Ci Cky y Zrnf Zrnfridi ridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr onri y su kxb`bcbzimbýl kl cns sbskdis hk mnlriimbýl kl kc skmnr kdprks kdp rksir irbic bic,, cis mui muicks cks,, oil fkl fklkri krihn hn blm blmkrt krthud hud`rk `rk n bcu bcusbý sbýl l pnr ci mnl mnlri rii imbý mbýl l sbl vbncimbýl i sus hkrkmons y quk skil mnlriimbnlks âtmis y mnli`cks sbl hksdkgnridbkln hk vbhi muilhn cis mnlhbmbnlks hk ri`ign tklkl ksk ditz hk kxpcnimbýl kl ci diynräi hk cns misns, muilhn ksidns vbvbklhn kl ul dulhn hk kxb`bcbhih ci`nric. ]kf÷l ks ]kf÷l ksuhb uhbns ns rki rkicbzi cbzihn hnss pnr ci Mkl Mklri ricc hk Xri Xri`ig `igih ihnrk nrkss y nr nris is Nrf Nrfil ilbzi bzimbnl mbnlks ks hk Xri`igihnrks, kc prnfridi limbnlic hk kdpckn pnr onris y cis mnlriimbnlks kl fklkric kl kc piäs, iulquk cns fn`bkrlns cn oiyil lkfihn hkshk oimk dumon tkdpn, ci prémtmi lns klskùi nhn cn mnlrirbn mnl rkcimbýl i cns sbskdis kxb`cks hk mnlriimbýl y ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr onri. Cis rkbvblhbmimbnlks prnhumn hk cis cumois, kl cis quk nhis y nhns okdns puksn ul frilbn hk irkli, oil qukhihn blvbsb`cks pnr ili mnrrupmbýl hk cis iunrbhihks quk, mnl ic hk qukhir `bkl mnl kxriùns, oil vbncihn cns hkrkmons ci`nricks y ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi dbsdi5 pkrdbtklhn quk cns kdprksirbns oifil y hksoifil i su ilngn. ]bl kd`irfn, ksk prnfridi kl pirk oi sbhn `klkmbnsn, yi quk dumons ri`igihnrks oil cnfri cnf rihn hn ri ri`ig `igir ir y ks ksuhb uhbir ir hk` hk`bhn bhn i ci kx kxb`b b`bcbhi cbhih h hkc dbs dbsdn dn ic skr mnl mnlri riih ihns ns pn pnrr kdprksis quk oil rkspkihn sus hkrkmons ci`nricks c i`nricks y quk pnskrbnrdklk cns oil rku`bmihn kl pcizis hk mirémkr pkrdilklk. I blbmbns hk 0:9:, Onlhuris skfuäi suarbklhn cis mnlskmuklmbis hkc fncpk hk Ksihn quk ul iùn ilks oi`äi hkrrnmihn ic kxprksbhklk Dilukc Wkciyi. Kc piäs ksi`i kl `ilmirrni y kl dkhbn hk uli mrbsbs pncätmi, kmnlýdbmi km nlýdbmi y snmbic sbl prkmkhklks.

 

=

Ibscihn blkrlimbnlicdklk, sbl immksn i mrâhbn y mnl uli blstumbnlicbhih quk`rilihi, kc piäss mkl piä mklrn rnid idkrb krbmil miln n vkä vkäii sus blh blhbmi bmihnr hnrks ks hk hks hkskdp kdpckn ckn,, pn` pn`rkz rkzii y vbn vbnckl cklmbi mbi su` su`br br imkckrihidklk, ic tkdpn quk su ipirin prnhumtvn skfuäi hkspcndélhnsk. Ks kl dkhbn hk ksk mins quk, kl lnvbkd`rk hk 0:9:, kc Mnlfrksn Limbnlic iprn`ý kc Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onris, uli okrridbkli quk fnzi`i hkc `klkpcémbn hkc id`ickilk fn`bkrln hk Znrrbn Cn`n y hkc klnlmks prksbhklk hkc pnhkr ckfbscitvn, Guil Nrcilhn Okrlélhkz. ]k rii`i hk ul prnfridi hk kdkrfklmbi y hk mirémkr kdpnric (hk 9 i 1 dksks), quk pkrdbi i cis kdprksis prbvihis y p÷`cbmis mnlriir oisi kc 8:% hkc nic hk su pcilbcci hk anrdi kdpnric. Cis kdprksis blkrksihis hk`äil rkfbsrirsk y hkmcirir cis pcizis quk kläil `ign ksi dnhicbhih. Ihkdés, hk`äil firiltzir nhi uli skrbk hk hkrkmons prkvbsns pnr ci ckfbscimbýl ci`nric limbnlic y cns mnlvklbns blkrlimbnlicks ritmihns pnr Onlhuris. Klrk nrns lks, kc Zrnfridi hk Kdpckn pnr Onris sk prnpnläi andklir kc kdpckn hbfln y hkmklk, kvbir kc blmrkdkln hk cns älhbmks hk hkskdpckn y su`kdpckn, andklir ci blskrmbýl blskr mbýl ci`n ci`nric, ric, ci khumi khumimbýl, mbýl, mipimbimbýl mipimbimbýl y anrd anrdimbýl imbýl prnaksbnlic prnaksbnlic hk ri` ri`igih igihnrks nrks y ri`igihnris. Zksk i cis prnksis hk nrfilbzimbnlks snmbicks y sblhbmicks, i uli pktmbýl prksklihi ilk ci Nrfilbzimbýl Blkrlimbnlic hkc Xri`ign (NBX) pnr vbncimbýl i cns Mnlvklbns ?6, 2; y 2? sn`rk hkrkmon i ci sblhbmimbýl y ci lkfnmbimbýl mnckmtvi y prnkmmbýl hkc sicirbn, y i ci sncbmbuh hk vkn prksbhklmbic prksklihi pnr nrfilbzimbnlks sblhbmicks y hk dugkrks, iln kc prksbhklk sicbklk mndn su sumksnr, Guil Nrcilhn Okrlélhkz, obmbkrnl misn ndbsn. Dkhbilk Hkmrkn 0=:-0:9:, sk mrki ci Cky hkc Zrnfridi hk Kdpckn pnr onri, pu`cbmihi kl akmoi ; hk lnvbkd`rk hk 0:9:, y mnl uli hurimbýl hk = iùns. Dkhbilk Imukrhn Dblbskrbic l÷dkrn ]X]].::0-0:99, sk mrki kc Pkfcidkln hkc Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr onri. Dkhbilk hkmrkn 062-0:9= sk rkicbzi ci prýrrnfi hk ci Cky hkc Zrnfridi hk Kdpckn pnr onri oisi kc =9 hk klkrn hk 0:98. Kc ZPNFPIDI HK KDZCKN ZNP ONPI quk dkhbilk Hkmrkn 0=:-0:9: ksuvn vbfklk kl kc piäs, sk mnlvbrtý kl cky pkrdilklk mnl kc lnd`rk hk –CKR HK KDZCKN ZNP ONPI—, kc quk auk pu`cbmihn kl kc Hbirbn nmbic Ci Fimki kc =9 hk dirzn hk 0:98.

 

8

Ksis anrdis hk mnlriimbýl ln sncn prkmirbzil kc ri`ign, sbln ci vbhi dbsdi, muilhn oi`cidns hk imuducimbýl pnr hkspnsksbýl ks bdpnrilk blmcubr ci hkspnsksbýl quk sk hi pnr ci väi hkc kdpckn, k dpckn, hkc ri`ign, hk i`iriir cns mnsns hk mnlriimbýl y hk hkspbhn. Ziri kcci, kl Onlhuris sk ksé cckfilhn répbhidklk i ci ckfbtdimbýl hk uli vkrhihkri blstumbnlicbzimbýl hk ci prkmirbzimbýl. Ri sk vkäi vklbr hkshk cns iùns 2: mnl kc rbfnr hk cis dkhbhis hkc Mnlsklsn hk Visoblfnl, quk `ésbmidklk prnaulhbzirnl ci hksrkfucirbzimbýl y cb`kricbzimbýl hk ci kmnlndäi y idpcbirnl cns prnmksns hk prbvitzimbýl. (Zrnykmn "Xurbsdn rkspnlsi`ck, hkrkmons oudilns y ri`ign hkmklk" kgkmuihn pnr Ic`i ]uh mnl kc ipnyn hkc Iyulidbkln hk @irmkcnli - Zrnfridi @irmkcnli ]ncbhirbi mnlvnminrbi, 0:9;). 0:9;) .

9.= Hkalbmbýl hkc prn`ckdi. Ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ks ul hkrkmon kc muic ksé rkmnlnmbhn kl luksri Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi kl kc irmucn 902, ihkdés, ks bdpnrilk rkmicmir quk, kc prblmbpbn hk ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ks mnlsbhkrihn ul hkrkmon oudiln kl vbsi hk quk ksé prnkfbhn ulbvkrsicdklk pnr virbns blsrudklns ckficks mndn skr ci c i Hkmcirimbýl [lbvkrsic hk cns Hkrkmons Oudilns, irmucn 0= ludkricks 9, 0 y =, kc Zimn Blkrlimbnlic hk cns Hkrkmons Kmnlýdbmns, ]nmbicks y Mucuricks, kl su irmucn 65 y kl kc Zrnnmncn Aimucitvn hk ]il ]icvihnr, kl su irmucn 6. Ionri `bkl, pnhkdns n`skrvir quk, iulquk dumons ln cn rkmukrhkl, kc =9 hk dirzn hkc 0:98 0: 98 sb sbfl flb bmý mý ul hu hurn rn fn fncp cpkk pi piri ri ci ciss is ispb pbri rimbn mbnlk lkss hk pr prnf nfrk rksn sn hk du dumo mois is ai aidb dbcbcbis is onlhurkùis, 8 iùns ilks i ksk prkmbsn dndkln klri`i kl vbfnr kc –Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onri—, mndn ul prnfridi kspkmbic hk kdkrfklmbi hk mirémkr kdpnric. Abli Ab licd cdkl klk k,, hb hbmo mon n pr prnf nfri ridi di ln au aukk i il l pr prnv nvbs bsbn bnli licc mn mndn dn sk pc pcil ilk ki` i`i, i, kl 0: 0:98 98,, kspkmämidklk kl ci akmoi yi dklmbnlihi, dkhbilk kc Hkmrkn Ln. =;8-0:9= sk iprn`ý ci CKR HK KDZCKN ZNP ONPI, ci muic tklk mndn n`gktvn, dilklkr cns puksns hk ri`ign y kvbir kc mrkmbdbkln hk cns älhbmks hk hkskdpckn kl kc piäs. Ziri dumons ksk tpn hk prnykmns iudklil kc mrkmbdbkln kmnlýdbmn y pnklmbil kc kdpckn kl cis limbnlks, y, hk okmon, cn oimkl, pkrn fklkrilhn kdpckns hk dilkri blanrdic yi quk ksk ks kc bdpimn hk ci andklimbýl hk ul kdpckn mnl rkdulkrimbýl kl `isk i onris ri`igihi ri`igihiss kl uli kmnlndäi su`hksirrnccihi mndn ci hk Onlhuris.

 

;

Ri quk ln pnhkdns hkmbr quk fklkri ul kdpckn hbfln sb kl ksk sk vuclkril cns hkrkmons hk ci mcisk dés hksprnkfbhi mndn skr ci mcisk ri`igihnri, yi quk ul ri`ign hbfln ks iqukc quk `usmi i kxprksir cn quk hk`kräi skr, kl kc dulhn fcn`icbzihn, ul ri`ign hkmklk. Ks hkmbr, nhn iquk iqukcc ri` ri`ign ign quk hbfl hbflbmi bmi y pkrd pkrdbk bk kc hksir hksirrnccn rnccn hk cis mipimbhihks mipimbhihks hk cns Xri`ig `ign n hkm hkmkl kltk7 tk7 ul skrk sk rkss ou oudi diln lns. s. Ic` Ic`kr krn n Mo Moir irz zdi dil l (0 (0:9 :96) 6) kl su bl blvk vkst stfi fimbý mbýl l Xri  pirihbfdi hk `÷squkhi i ci cuz hk ci prkmirbzimbýl ci`nric   irfudkli quk kc ri`ign

hkmklk hkdilhi kl ci prémtmi7 imnrhir prnkmmbýl ci`nric y snmbic sumbklk (skfurbhih snmbic snm bic,, lkf lkfnmb nmbimb imbýl ýl mnc mnckmtv kmtvi, i, sic sicirb irbn n snm snmbic bic,, kl klrk rk nr nris is dkh dkhbhi bhiss mnl mnlsbh sbhkri krihi hiss mnd mndn n hkrkmons ci`nricks `ésbmns). R, sn`rk nhn, `rblhir kspkrilzis hk supkrimbýl piri qubkl cn hkskdpkùi. Kl 9222, Guil ]ndivbi, prbdkr hbrkmnr fklkric hk ci Nrfilbzimbýl Blkrlimbnlic hkc Xri`ign (NBX), prksklý su dkdnrbi «Xri`ign hkmklk—. Kl kcci blrnhumk kc dklmbnlihn mnlmkpn, mirim miri mkr krbz bzih ihn n pn pnrr mu mui irn rn n` n`gk gktv tvns ns ks ksr ri iâf âfbm bmns ns77 cn cnss hk hkrk rkmo mons ns kl kc r ri` i`ig ign, n, ci ciss npnrulbhihks hk kdpckn, ci prnkmmbýl snmbic y kc hbécnfn snmbic. Mihi uln hk kccns mudpck, ihkdés, uli aulmbýl kl kc cnfrn hk dkis dés idpcbis mndn ci blmcusbýl snmbic, ci krrihbmimbýl hk ci pn`rkzi, kc anrickmbdbkln hk ci hkdnmrimbi, kc hksirrnccn blkfric y ci rkicbzimbýl pkrsnlic. Kc prbdkr puln quk dklmbnlil cns kxpkrns snl cns hkrkmons ci`nricks, gusn ksns i cns quk ci fril diynräi hk cns onlhurkùns rklulmbil ic rdir ul mnlrin mnl rkdulkrimbýl pnr onri, ic ln fnzir hkc pifn hkc hâmbdn krmkrn y hâmbdn muirn dks hk sicirbn k blmcusn, kl misns kxrkdns, ln fnzir hk skfurbhih dâhbmi snmbic. Dkhbilk ci ipcbmimbýl hk ksk tpn hk mnlrins, sk oil bhkihn irtmbns ckficks piri mnlrii mnlr iirr pkrsn pkrsnlis lis quk, lb sbqu sbqubkri, bkri, sk klmu klmuklri klril l icbi icbihns hns ic Blst Blstun un Onlhurkùn Onlhurkùn hk ]kfurbhih ]nmbic (BO]]), kvbhklmbilhn ci kxpnsbmbýl silbirbi quk suarkl cns kdpckihns quk sk rbfkl `ign cns dbsdns.

9.8 Hkcbdbtimbýl hkc Zrn`ckdi Ci prksklk blvkstfimbýl sk rkicbzý i pirtr hkc ilécbsbs hk cns blanrdks iluicks sn`rk ci bdpckdklimbýl hk ci Cky y Zrnfridi hk Kdpckn pnr Onris, quk kdbk ci ]kmrkiräi hk

 

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Xri`ign Xri`i gn y ]kf ]kfurb urbhi hih h ]nm ]nmbic bic (]X (]X]]) ]]),, kc N`s N`skrv krvin inrbn rbn [lb [lbvkr vkrsb sbirb irbn n kl Hkd Hkdnfr nfrii ii (NH (NH[), [), ihsmrbn i ci Diksräi kl Hkdnfrii y Hksirrnccn hk ci [LIO, kc Mnlskgn Onlhurkùn hk ci Kdprksi Zrbvihi (MNOKZ) mnrrkspnlhbklks ic iùn 0:0: i ci imuicbhih5 id`bâl, sk ilicbzý blanrdimbýl ksihästmi narkmbhi pnr kc Blstun Limbnlic hk Ksihästmis (BLK) y hk nris auklks rkcitvis ic kdpckn5 isbdbsdn, sk obzn uli rkvbsbýl hk ci `b`cbnfrii k blanrdimbýl okdkrnfrémi rkcitvi ic kdi. Mnl ul pir hk mbaris ks pnsb`ck kxpnlkr cis hk`bcbhihks hk ul prnykmn hk mnltlfklmbi piri kc dkrmihn ci`nric, mndn cis quk oi kxkrbnrbzihn oisi kc dndkln ci Cky hk kdpckn pnr onri kl ci kmnlndäi onlhurkùi. Kl kakmn, sk oil narkmbhn dés ri`igns i cis pkrsnlis, sbl kd`irfn, snl kdpckns quk pnhrél ipimbfuir kc oid`rk, pkrn ln prnducfil ul pilnridi hk supkrimbýl i auurn. Kl pnmns misns, uli pkrsnli mnl ul kdpckn `ign ksi dnhicbhih pnhré, ihqubrbr uli vbvbklhi piri kcci y su aidbcbi hk`bhn i ci cbdbilk hk ln mnlir mnl ul kdpckn ksi`ck quk firiltmk i cis blstumbnlks `ilmirbis kc pifn hk uli muni dklsuic pnr pirk hkc ri`igihnr quk qubkri ihqubrbr ul mrâhbn oi`bimbnlic. Cis cbd cbdbi bimbnl mbnlks ks quk prk prkskl skli i ul dnh dnhkcn kcn ci` ci`nri nricc hk rkd rkdulk ulkrim rimbýl býl pnr onr onrii ri rihbmi hbmil l prblmbpicdklk kl kc prkmbn hk ci c i diln hk n`ri y mndn ks hk mnlnmbdbkln p÷`cbmn, ci diln hk n`ri kl Onlhuris, ln sk klmuklri klrk cis quk rkmb`kl ul diynr pifn kl Idârbmi.

 

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9.; N`gkvns hk ci Blvksfimbýl 9.;.9 N`gkvn Fklkric Kvicuir cns sbskdis hk mnlriimbýl prnpuksi pnr ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onr Onris is kl kc skm skmnr nr kdp kdprks rksirb irbic ic sb kxbs kxbsk k dkg dkgnri nri kl cis mnl mnlri riim imbnl bnlks, ks, isb isbdbs dbsdn, dn, aulhidklir quk cn kstpucihn kl kc pérrian ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn Znr Onri vbfklk prnhumk pârhbhi hk ci c i ksi`bcbhih ci`nric.

9.;.0 N`gkvns Kspkmäamns 9. Ilicbzir cns sbskdis hk mnlriimbýl prnpuksi pnr ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onris, piri ci mrkimbýl hk lukvns puksns hk ri`ign. 0. Hklbr kc nrbfkl gurähbmn hk ci c i Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri kl Onlhuris. =. Ksi`ckmkr kc dirmn kýrbmn y kc dknhncýfbmn quk mnlrdk ci obpýksbs prnpuksi kl ci blvkstfimbýl. blvkstfimbýl. 8. Blvkstfir sn`rk hkrkmon mndpirihn mnl rkcimbýl i ci mnlriimbýl pnr onri kl nrns piäsks. piäsks. ;. Bhkltmir quâ hkrkmons mndpckdklirbns sk cks vuclkril i cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns mnlriihns `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri ic oi`kr icfulis kxmkpmbnlks kl ci cky, kspkmämidklk kl kc pérrian ; hkc irmucn 90. 1. @usmir ci dkgnr sncumbýl pnsb`ck piri quk cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri fnmkl hkc hkrkmon i ci c i ksi`bcbhih ci`nric.

9.1 Zrkfultis hk Blvksfimbýl 9. ¾Ci dkgnri kl cns sbskdis hk mnlriimbýl hk pkrsnlic quk narkmk ci Cky y Zrnfridi

Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onris, oi kstducihn ci blvkrsbýl y mrkimbýl hk lukvns puksns hk ri`ign kl cis kdprksis kl Onlhuris> 0. ¾Muéc ¾Muéc ks kc nrbfkl gurähbmn hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri kl Onlhuris Onlhuris>>

 

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=. ¾Muéc ks kc dirmn kýrbmn y kc dknhncýfbmn quk mnlrdi ci obpýksbs prnpuksi kl ci blvkstfimbýl> blvkstfimbýl>  8. ¾Muéc ks ci rkcimbýl kxbsklk klrk ci mnlriimbýl pnr onri kl Onlhuris mnl ci hk nrns piäsks> piäsks> ;. ¾Yuâ hkrkmons mndpckdklirbns sk cks vuclkril i cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri ic oi`kr icfulis kxmkpmbnlks kl ci cky, kspkmämidklk kl kc pérrian ; hkc irmucn 90> 1. ¾Muéc ¾ Muéc hk`kräi skr ci dkgnr sncumbýl pnsb`ck piri quk cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri fnmkl hkc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric>

9.6 Gusamimbýl hk ci Blvksfimbýl. Cis sbuimbnlks sbuimbnlks ln aivnri`cks aivnri`cks kl ci kmnln kmnlndäi däi i lbvkc limbnlic, limbnlic, mndn rksucihn rksucihn hk ci mrbsb mrbsbss limbnlic k blkrlimbnlic quk sk oi vklbhn irrisrilhn y iùihbklhn ci mrbsbs quk oi vklbhn i prnvnmir prnvn mir ci pilhkdbi pilhkdbi hkc Mnvbh92, Mnvbh92, dés cns ourimilks ourimilks KXI y BNXI, ci mrbsbs pncätmi pncätmi quk irivbksi kc piäs kl cis ÷ctdis hâmihis `ign ul fn`bkrln bdpnsbtvn, mnrrupn y hbmihnr, iulihn ic lbvkc hk ili ili hkcblmuklmbi, mrkmbdbkln hk ci kxnrsbýl kxnrsbýl k blskfurbhih gurähbmi, snl aimnrks quk oil iakmihn sbflbmitvidklk ic skmnr prnhumtvn hkc piäs ln sncn i cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri, sbln quk, kl fklkric sk oi prksklihn `igi kl cns lbvkcks, prnhummbýl y kdpckn. [li hk cis pkmucbirbhihks hk ksk sbskdi hk mnlriimbýl pnr onri, ks quk kl mbkrn pnrmkligk oi vklbhn i rndpkr ci hurkzi hk cis gnrlihis hk ri`ign mnlvbrtâlhnsk kl ul sbskdi kxb`ck hk mnlriimbýl pnr onris kl kc skmnr skrvbmbns kl fklkric, kc dbsdn oi ivbvihn db blkrâs kl oimkr uli kvicuimbýl hk ksk mndn ul ksducn piri kvicuir sb oi iudklihn cns lbvkcks hk hk blvkrsbýl n mid`bn y ci mrkimbýl hk lukvns puksns hk hk ri`ign, sb cis kdprksis quk mnlriil `ign ksi dnhicbhih ksél mudpcbklhn cn ksi`ckmbhn kl ci Cky n sb ksi cky ks vbncinrbi hk hkrkmons aulhidklicks y ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric, pirtklhn hk cis kxmkpmbnlks quk ksi cky ksi`ckmk kl kc pérrian ; hkc irmucn 90.

 

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9.? Obpýtksbs hk ci Blvksfimbýl. Ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onris ks ul mndpnlklk hk rklhbdbkln y mndpkttvbhih quk, hk mbkrn dnhn, oi mnlrb`ubhn i blmkltvir ic skmnr kdprksirbic piri ci mrkimbýl hk lukvns kdpckns. Ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onris ks ul kckdkln quk sk mrký piri aivnrkmkr i ci rkhummbýl hk mnsns hk diln hk n`ri hbrkmi kl ci npkrimbýl kl kc skmnr hk kdprksis hk skrvbmbns mndn, kdprks kdp rksis is hk ]kf ]kfurb urbhi hih h y hk kc kckan kanläi läi km kmâk âkri, ri, mnl mnlvbr vbrtâl tâlhns hnskk kl uli pr prkrr krrnfi nfitvi tvi mndpkttvi piri ci kdprksi k blmkltvn i ci blvkrsbýl kxrilgkri hbrkmi kl ksk ru`rn. ]bl kd`irfn, pirtklhn hk cn ksi`ckmbhn kl kc pérrin ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn Znr Onri vbfklk Onri vbfklk sn`rk ci anrdi hk mnlriimbýl y quk cbkricdklk hbmk7 –]k kxmkp÷il hk cn hbspuksn kl ksk Irmucn iqukccis¶ lukvis blhusrbis n imtvbhihks kmnlýdbmis muyi liurickzi hk ci imtvbhih kdprksirbic sk `isk kl kdpckn pnr onri, gnrlihi pirmbic n dkhbn tkdpn, misns mndn lukvis imtvbhihks kmlncýfbmis hk mndulbmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnlim Mklkr y nris quk hk`kl skr micbmihis pnr ci ]kmrkiräi hk Ksihn kl cns Hkspimons hk Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic—. Pkrbâlhnsk ic pérrian ilks dklmbnlihn mnl rkcimbýl ic pérrin 8 hkc irmucn 90 kl 90  kl kc quk sk ksi`ckmk quk, pisihn kc pkrbnhn hk rks (=) iùns, cis kdprksis, pnr mihi iùn hk`k mnl mn lri rii irr hk an anrd rdii bl blhk hkl lbh bhii ic dk dkln lnss kc vk vkbl bltmb tmblm lmn n (0 (0;%) ;%) hk su suss r ri` i`ig igih ihnr nrks ks n ri`igihnris mnlriihns pnr onri, pkrn kxmkpuilhn kl kc pérrian ; i cns misns mndn lukvis imtvbhihks kmlncýfbmis hk mndulbmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnlim Mklkr y nris quk hk`kl skr micbmihis pnr ci ]kmrkiräi hk Ksihn kl cns Hkspimons hk Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic—. ]k vk mndn mciridklk sk kxmcuyk i cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns pnr ksis kdprksis, i pnhkr fnzir hk su hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric, kc muic hk`k skr hk ksrbmn mudpcbdbkln piri nhis cis kdprksis sbl kxmkpmbýl icfuli. Ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ks hkrkmon prnkfbhn y firiltzihn pnr ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi, yi quk nhn ri ri`i `igih gihnr, nr, hk` hk`kk kl klkr kr hkr hkrkmo kmon n i ul ri ri`ig `ign n ks ksi`c i`ckk sbl kxmk kxmkpmb pmbnl nlks, ks, lb cbdbimbnlks i n`klkr ul mrâhbn obpnkmirbn, i ci prnkmmbýl snmbic, ic sicirbn kmâkri.

 

9:

]k hk`k hkrnfir kc pérrin ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn Znr Onri vbfklk Onri  vbfklk yi quk ksk vi kl mnlri hkc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric hk cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns mnlriihns `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri, hk`bhn i quk ks vbncinrbn hk hkrkmons, ic mndn cn ksi`ckmk ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi kl sus irmucns 902 mnl rkcimbýl ic hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric y kc irmucn ;2 ksi`ckmbklhn quk ci pkrsnli ks kc l suprkdn hk ci snmbkhih pnr cn iln kc Ksihn hk`k prnkfkrci.

9.2 QBI@BCBHIH HK K]X[HBN Muicqubkr prnykmn quk klfi mndn n`gktvn prblmbpic `usmir uli sncumbýl i cis cbdbimbnlks quk suarkl kl cns hkrkmons ci`nricks cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns `ign ci dnhicbhih hkc kdpckn pnr onri, ks vbi`ck, yi quk cn quk sk prkklhk ks `usmir uli sncumbýl piri mnd`itr kc aklýdkln hk ci hksksi`bcbhih ci`nric, hksbfuichih y hbsmrbdblimbýl hkc muic snl n`gkn ksns ri`igihnrks, y piri ksn sk hk`k bdpckdklir uli hkrnfimbýl pirmbic ic irmucn 90 pérrian ; hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri quk ln cbdbk lb kxmcuyi i lblf÷l skmnr, sbln quk firiltmk ci ksi`bcbhih hk ul puksn hk ri`ign pkrdilklk, isbdbsdn, ci ckficbhih hkc kc mudpcbdbkln hk cns hkrkmons ci`nricks hk mihi ri`igihnr mnlriihn `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri.

9.2.9 Pkmursns Oudilns, Xâmlbmns, Ablilmbkrns Kc Zrn Zrnfri fridi di Lim Limbnl bnlic ic hk Kdp Kdpckn ckn pnr Onr Onrii dkh dkhbil bilk k ci kx kxb`b b`bcbzi cbzimbýl mbýl hk onr onrirb irbns ns hk mnlriimbýl pkrdbk i cis kdprksis klkr immksn i rkmursn oudiln micbmihn, ic skr pkrsnlic gnvkl ulbvkrsbirbn n pisilks ulbvkrsbirbn, pkrdbtâlhnck i ci kdprksi narkmkr skrvbmbn kmbklk hk micbhih y i ul `ign mnsn, cn quk sk vukcvk kl ul aimnr hk prnhummbýl y ksducn iln piri ci blvkrsbýl limbnlic mndn piri ci kxrilgkri. Kc usn kmiz hkc skmnr ri`ign pkrdbk i cis kdprksis dblbdbzir sus mnsns hk npkrimbýl pkrdbtâlhn pkrdb tâlhncks cks icmil icmilzir zir diyn diynrr mipi mipimbhih mbhih y diyn diynrr `klk `klkmbn mbn kmnlý kmnlýdbmn, dbmn, icmilzilhn icmilzilhn su n`gktvn blbmbic.

 

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]bl kd`irfn, piri cckvir i mi`n ksi blvkstfimbýl ks lkmksirbn mnlnmkr mnl mcirbhih cis blvkstfimbnlks quk sk kgkmuirél, kc icmilmk quk sk rkqubkrk n`klkr y ci vbi`bcbhih hk ci blvkstfimbýl. Oimkr ul ksuhbn dblumbnsn dblumbnsn i ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri Onri,, hnlhk firiltmk ci lkmksbhih lkmksbhih hk rkicbzir ci hkrnfimbýl hkc irmucn 0 ludkric ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, ndilhn kl mnlsbhkrimbýl cis kxmkpmbnlks ksi`ckmbhis kl ksk pérrian mnl rkcimbýl i cns ri`igihnrks kdpckihns `ign ksi dnhicbhih.

9.2.0 Immksn i ci Blnrdimbýl Pkqukrbhi Ci prksklk blvkstfimbýl sk rkicbzý i pirtr hkc ksuhbn hk cns blanrdks pkrbýhbmns sn`rk ci bdpckdklimbýl hk ci cky y Zrnfridi hk Kdpckn pnr Onris, quk kdbk ci ]kmrkiräi hk Xri` Xr i`ig ign n y ]k ]kfu furb rbhi hih h ]n ]nmb mbic ic (] (]X] X]]) ]),, Kc Mn Mnls lskg kgn n hk Ci Kd Kdpr prks ksii Zr Zrbv bvih ihii (M (MNO NOKZ KZ)) mnrrkspnlhbklks ic iùn 0:0: i ci imuicbhih, Mýhbfn hk Xri`ign hk Onlhuris, Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkpu`cbmi hk Onlhuris, Hkmcirimbýl [lbvkrsic hk Hkrkmons Oudilns, Mnlvklbns y Xriihns [lbvkrsicks, ksihästmi narkmbhi pnr kc Blstun Limbnlic Limbnlic hk Ksihästmis (BLK) y hk nris auklks nmbicks rkcitvis ic kdpckn klrk nris.

9.9: Cbdbtiltks hk ci Blvksfimbýl . Dumois snl cis cbdbimbnlks kl muiln i ci kgkmumbýl hk ksi blvkstfimbýl, mnlsbhkrilhn quk quk uli uli hk kc kcci ciss ks ks,, quk quk kl ci im imu uic icbh bhih ih kl luks luksr rn n piäs piäs,, mihi mihi hä häii mrkm mrkmkl kl dé déss cn cnss ri`igihnrks quk snl mnlriihns `ign ci dnhicbhih hk kdpkcihns pnr onri, cns muicks ln muklil mnl uli ksi`bcbhih ci`nric, quk cks pkrdbi kc immksn i mrâhbns obpnkmirbns n hk muicqubkr älhnck, isä mndn i nrns hkrkmons quk ksél firiltzihns kl ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi y ksn oimk bdpnsb`ck hk`bhn i ci milthih hk ri`igihnrks quk oiy mnlriihns `ign ksi dnhicbhih, simir uli duksri, y ic mndn cn ksi`ckmk kc dânhn muicbitvn ln kxpkrbdklic ksns ksuhbns sk rkicbzil sbl ci dilbpucimbýl hkcb`krihi hk virbi`cks y kl cns quk sýcn sk n`skrvil cns aklýdklns kl su id`bklk liuric piri hkspuâs ilicbzircns (Okrlélhkz, Akrlélhkz y @iptsi 0:9:).

 

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Nri cbdbilk ks quk ci ]kmrkiräi hk Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic (]X]]) ln tklk uli ksihästmi hkc l÷dkrn hk ri`igihnrks pnr skmnr k blhusrbi quk pkrdbi hkkrdblir uli ksihästmi mnl mcirbhih. Isbdbsdn, nri cbdbilk auk rkicbzir klrkvbsi i ri`igihnrks hkc skmnr kdprksirbic yi quk ksis pkrsnlis quk ri`igil `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri kdkl i skr klrkvbsihns y i hir uli npblbýl pnr kdnr i pkrhkr sus ri`igns y i ln vncvkr i skr rkmnlriihns, cn muic bdpbhk n`klkr hins quk pukhil skr mndpirthns y pu`cbmihns kl icfulis pciianrdis hk ksuhbn hk ksbs. Znr cn iln y skf÷l cn ilks hkiccihn, sk ndiré dikrbic prnpnrmbnlihn pnr hbakrklks auklks mnli`cks piri rkicbzir ul ilécbsbs idpcbn y klklhb`ck.

 

9=

Mipbtucn BB7 Dirmn Xkýrbmn. 0.9.

Dirmn Xkýrbmn.

]kf÷l mnlrncks hk ci ]kmrkiräi hk Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic (]X]]), hkc 0:0: i nmu`rk hkc 0:09, muklil mnl icfuli blanrdimbýl hk ci milthih hk kdprksis ihokrbhis i ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onri (ZPNLKO). Isbdbsdn, muklil mnl kc hin hk kdpckns Fklkrihns pnr kc ]kmnr Zrbvihn i rivâs hk Akrbis hk Kdpckn y Mnlrins hk Kdpckn pnr Onri. Kc Blstun Limbnlic hk Ksihästmis kl mnlguln mnl ci ]kmrkiräi hkc Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic y ci NDC, muklil mnl kc hin hkc mndpnridbkln hkc dkrmihn ci`nric hkc 0:91 ic 0:92 y cns kakmns hkc MNQBH92 kl kc 0:0:. Xid`bâl muklil mnl blanrdimbýl sn`rk ci isi hk Zirtmbpimbýl, Kdpckn, Hkskdpckn y ]u`kdpckn, ci isi hk Hkskdpckn pnr Pilfns hk Khih Kh ih,, ]k ]kf÷ f÷l l ]k ]kxn xn,, Hk Hksn snmu mupi pihn hns, s, ci i isi si hk Hk Hksk skdp dpckn ckn I` I`bk bkr rn n (X (XHI HI), ), Zn Zn`c `cim imbý býl l Kmnlýdbmidklk Imtvi (ZKI), Zn`cimbýl Kmnlýdbmidklk Blimtvi (ZKB), Hkskdpckn hk ci Kmnlndäi y hkc Dkrmihn Ci`nric kl 0:0:.

Icfulis kdprksis iln limbnlicks mndn kxrilgkris, sk `klkmbil hk cns blmkltvns smicks ic urbsdn, y sk iprnvkmoil hk ci cky hk kdpckn pnr onris piri hbsdblubr mnsns y iudklir sus fililmbis i su ilngn. Mndn kri prkvbsb`ck, nhis ksis ckyks hk blmkltvn ic urbsdn y i ci blvkrsbýl kxrilgkri piri, supuksidklk, fklkrir kdpckn hkmklk, oil arimisihn. Ci prkmirbzimbýl hk ci vbhi hk dbcks hk ri`igihnrks hi mukli hk ksn. ]kf÷l dilbksil icfulns skmnrks n`rkrns, ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri ks uli dkhbhi kxri kx rinrh nrhbli blirbi rbi pi piri ri hi hirck rck uli npnrulb npnrulbhih hih i cis pkr pkrsnl snlis is kl ul dnd dndkl kln n hk auk aukrk rk mnlrimmbýl hk ci kmnlndäi, pkrn quk kl rkicbhih pukhk sbflbmir piri virbns skmnrks n`rkrns hkc piäs uli rilsakrklmbi hk rkmursns hkshk cns dés pn`rks oimbi cns dés rbmns5 nrns skmnrks mukstnlil cns hins `rblhihns pnr auklks fu`krlidklicks y ci kdprksi prbvihi, skf÷l cns muicks hurilk cns prbdkrns iùns kc Zrnfridi hk Kdpckn pnr Onris oi`räi blvncumrihn i ulis 8.=:: kdprksis y fklkrihn misb 96; dbc pcizis, sbl kd`irfn, ksuhbns rkicbzihns pnlkl ic hksluhn kc dilkgn dicblklmbnlihn y hbsnrsbnlihn hk cis mbaris quk

 

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`rblhi kc fn`bkrln kl muiln i ci fklkrimbýl hk kdpckn, ifrkfilhn hins prnykmihns i cns hin hi nss rk rkic icks ks.. Ih Ihkd kdés és,, di dilb lbk ks sil il qu quk, k, ip iprn rnxbd xbdih ihid idkl klk k kc 2: 2:% % hk ci ciss pk pkrs rsnl nlis is mnlriihis kdpnricdklk kdpnricdklk tklkl klrk 9 y = iùns ri`igilhn kl kc dbsdn cufir, y quk ksn hkduksri quk icfulis kdprksis ksél usilhn ksk anrdin hk mnlriimbýl piri i`iriir mnsns k brrkspkir hkrkmons ci`nricks. Nri mnsi quk blhbmil ks quk, ln oil mnlnmbhn i lihbk muyn mnlrin oiyi pisihn hk kdpnric i blhklbhn i ri`igihnrks `ign ksi dnhicbhih. Dilbksil quk, pnr kc mnlrirbn, oiy virbns kdpckihns quk kril pkrdilklks y quk ony ri`igil i dkhbn tkdpn.

Hbrbfklks hk ci Mklric N`rkri y sblhbmicks dklmbnlil quk oiy dumons misns hk hkspbhn hk pkrsnl pkr snlic ic pkr pkrdi dilkl lklk k pi piri ri mnl mnlri riir ir i lu lukvn kvn pkr pkrsnl snlic ic kd kdpnr pnric ic y quk dil dilkgi kgil l cns sbfubklks hins skf÷l sus ksuhbns hk blvkstfimbýl7 –Kc 0;% hk cns klrkvbsihns hkmcirý quk oil vbsn hkspbhn hk pkrsnlic pkrdilklk piri rkmnlriircn hk dilkri kdpnric y ul =0% oi isbsthn ic hkspbhn hk pkrsnlic pkrdilklk piri rkdpcizircn mnl kdpnricks. ]k ksé oi`cilhn quk iprnxbdihidklk ul ;6% hk cns puksns hk ri`ign pisirnl i skr puksns prkmirbns. Kl muiln i ci gnrlihi ci`nric, kc 2:% hk cis pkrsnlis klmuksihis oimk ci dbsdi ci`nr quk uli pkrsnli pkrdilklk. Kc =;% ci`nrý ? onris hbirbis, kc ==% hk 2 i 90 onris y kc =% ci`n ci `nrý rý dé déss hk 90 on onri riss hb hbir irbi bis. s. Kc ks ksu uhb hbn n rk rkvk vkci ci i id` d`bâ bâl l qu qukk kc ?1 ?1% % hk ci ciss y cn cnss ri`i ri `igih gihnrk nrkss kd kdpnr pnrick ickss ln tkl tklkk pr prnk nkmmbý mmbýl l mnl mnlri ri immbhkl immbhklks ks y kc ?0% ln fnz fnzii hk prnkmmbýl mnlri klakrdkhihks prnaksbnlicks. Cis dugkrks snl cis quk dés suarkl hbmoi sbuimbýl7 kc 6;% ln tklkl immksn i hkrkmons pnr dikrlbhih y ic 60% sk ck lbkfi su hkrkmon i ci cimilmbi. Mnl rkspkmn ic sicirbn, kc =9% ksé rkmb`bklhn dklns hkc sicirbn dälbdn hk su skmnr, sýcn kc =2% rkmb`k kc sicirbn dälbdn y kc 2% rkmb`k kc sicirbn dälbdn dés kc 0:% kl mnlmkpn hk `nlbmimbýl. Ksi sbuimbýl oimk quk iprnxbdihidklk kc ;=% hk cis pkrsnlis ri`igihnris klmuksihis ln pukhkl ksuhbir, kc 69% ln pukhk mndprir misi, kc 12% ln tklk ul blfrksn ksi`ck y kc ;=% ln pukhk icbdklirsk `bkl mnl cn quk fili. R kc 9::% hk cis y cns ri`igihnrks kdpnricks hbgn quk ks bdpnsb`ck nrfilbzirsk. Muicqubkr blkln krdbli mnl kc hkspbhn

 

9;

bldk hbi in. n. (Zr (Zrnyk nykmn mn "Xu "Xurbs rbsdn dn rks rkspnl pnlsi` si`ck, ck, hkr hkrkmo kmons ns oud oudil ilns ns y ri ri`i `ign gn hkmkl hkmklk" k" bldkhb kgkmuihn pnr Ic`i ]uh mnl kc ipnyn hkc Iyulidbkln hk @irmkcnli - Zrnfridi @irmkcnli ]ncbhirbi mnlvnminrbi, 0:9;). 0:9;).

Hk`bhn i cn kxpuksn ilkrbnrdklk y yi quk ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric i hkrkmon Oudiln ks aulhidklic sk rkicbmk ci Hkrnfimbýl pirmbic hkc ludkric ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci cky hk Kdpckn pnr onri onlhurkùi yi quk ksk vi mnlri cns hkrkmons mnlstumbnlicks hk cis pkrsnlis, prblmbpicdklk hk cns ri`igihnrks hk cns skmnrks dklmbnlihns kl ksk pérrian. 0.9.0.

Xknräis Kmnlýdbmis ]n`rk kc Kdpckn.

Kc hkskdpckn sk oi mnlvkrthn kl uli prknmupimbýl dés piri cis snmbkhihks y cns fn`bkrlns i lbvkc dulhbic. I cn cirfn hkc tkdpn sk oil pkrakmmbnlihn hbvkrsis knräis sn`rk ci nmupimbýl, riilhn hk kxpcbmir kc nrbfkl y ci sncumbýl i ksk aklýdkln.

0.9.=. Xknräi Mcésbmi. ]iri Mncés y Ridbrmi Firmäi (]., 0::6)2 kl su irmucn sn`rk cns –Hbakrklks klanquks hkc ilécbs ilé cbsbs bs hkc kdp kdpckn ckn kl ci Xkn Xknräi räi Kmn Kmnlýd lýdbmi bmi—, —, (Xk (Xknrä nräii Mcé Mcésbm sbmi, i, Dir Dirxbs xbsi, i, Lkn Lkncb` cb`kri kricc y Ekylksbili), skùici quk snl mnlsbhkrihns mcésbmns hklrn hk ci kmnlndäi pncätmi `urfuksi, iqukccns kmnlndbsis quk mnl sus knräis sklirnl cis `isks y cns prblmbpbns hk ci obsnrbi kmnlýdbmi. Ci mbklmbi kmnlýdbmi mndbklzi mnl kc hksirrnccn hkc mipbicbsdn, i`irmilhn kc pkränhn hk licks hkc sbfcn _QBB oisi kc prbdkr muirn hkc sbfcn _B_, sbklhn ksi kipi mnlsbhkrihi mndn ci ÷lbmi vkrhihkridklk mbklmi hk ci kmnlndäi pncätmi `urfuksi. Hklrn hk sus prblmbpicks rkprksklilks sk klmuklri Ihid ]dbo y Hivbh Pbmirhn. Ihid ]dbo, sncidklk ks`nzi kc prn`ckdi hkc kdpckn kl kc mnlkxn hk su knräi hkc sicirb sic irbn, n, ln mnl mnlst stuyk uyklhn lhn n`g n`gkn kn ksp kspkmä kmämn mn hk su blv blvkst kstfi fimbý mbýl. l. Zir Zirii ]d ]dbo bo kxb kxbsk sk uli ksrkmoi rkcimbýl klrk ci virbimbýl hkc sicirbn y kc kdpckn, cn quk pukhk sblktzirsk kl cis sbfubklks irdimbnlks7 

Cns sicirbns viräil kl prnpnrmbýl blvkrsi i cn frin hkc kdpckn.



Cns sicirbns viräil kl prnpnrmbýl hbrkmi ic mnsn hk su iprklhbzigk mndn ci khumimbýl kl cis irks y kl cis prnaksbnlks cb`kricks, iul ks dés cirfn y mnsnsi.

 

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

Cns sicirbns viräil kl prnpnrmbýl blvkrsi i ci mnltlubhih hkc kdpckn (lblf÷l nrn ri`ign ks dés aémbc hk iprklhkr quk kc hkc ic`iùbc). ]u mndpklsimbýl ci kvkluicbhih hkc kdpckn.

Znr su pirk, Hivbh Pbmirhn kläi mnlmbklmbi quk, mnl kc hksirrnccn hk cis déqublis, ksis sustubräil ic ond`rk mndn diln hk n`ri, ks hkmbr, mnl ci blmnrpnrimbýl hk cis déqublis ic prnmksn prnhumtvn, kc lbvkc hk diln hk n`ri lkmksirbi skräi dklnr, pkrn i ci vkz, mrkäi quk ksi diln hk n`ri sustubhi, klmnlriräi ri`ign dés ihkcilk, iulquk kl cns prbdkrns dndklns ck rikräi sus blmnlvklbklks. ]b kc mipbicbsi, ic utcbzir cis lukvis diqublirbis cnfri n`klkr kc blfrksn lkn usuic, ksiré kstducihn i iudklir ci hkdilhi hk ri`ign y pnr iln, sk blmrkdkliré ci prnhummbýl. Ksi ks ci nmupimbýl kdblklkdklk `urfuksi5 rkmnlnmk cis mnlrihbmmbnlks klrk n`rkrns y krriklbklks ic ihdbtr kc kdpknridbkln hk ci sbuimbýl hk ci mcisk n`rkri, quk ln pukhkl rksncvkr su hkstln pnr sä dbsdns. (Firmäi, 0::2)

0.9.8. Xknräi Dirxbsti. Dnrél, G.C, (Dnrél, 0::1) kl su cb`rn Kmnlndäi Mndulic, oimk ul ilécbsbs hk ci tknräi dirxbsti sn`rk kc kdpckn, hnlhk skùici quk Dirx rii hkc prn`ckdi hk kdpckn i pirtr hkc

ilécbs ilé cbsbs bs hkc prn prnmks mksn n hk imu imudu ducim cimbýl býl mip mipbi bicbs cbsi. i. Ci imu imuduc ducimb imbýl ýl mip mipbi bicbs cbsii fkl fklkri kri ul prnmksn hk kxmcusbýl hk diln hk n`ri quk tklhk i anrdir uli rkskrvi pkrdilklk hk pkrsnlis, i rivâs hk uli prnfrksbvi sustumbýl hk diln hk n`ri pnr diqublirbi, cn quk mnblmbhk mnl cis bhkis hk Pbmirhn sn`rk ci blrnhummbýl hk lukvis diqublirbis. Kccn pnsb`bcbi arklir ci klhklmbi icmbsi hk cns sicirbns, prndnnri hk uli hkdilhi hk diln hk n`ri quk mrkmbkri ic dbsdn rbdn quk ci c i imuducimbýl. (Dnrél, 0::1) Hbmoi rkskrvi hk diln hk n`ri sbrvk mndn rkskrvi kl sä dbsdi piri cns pkränhns hk kxpilsbýl kxpil sbýl mipbicbsi mipbicbsi y i ci vkz mndn dkmilbsdn hk prksbýl piri ci `igi hk cns sici sicirbns. rbns. Ci imuducimbýl fklkri ul kxmkhklk hk diln hk n`ri, pkrn i ci vkz, prkmbsi hk âc piri mnltluir ci imuducimbýl7 ks miusi y mnlhbmbýl hk ci imuducimbýl mipbicbsi. Hbmk Dirx kl Kc Mipbic7 – kc blmrkdkltn hkc mipbtic cckvi mnlsbfn kc blmrkdkltn hk su pirtk virbi`ck, ks hkmbr, hk ci pirtk blvkrhi kl aukrzi hk tri`ign. [li pirtk hk ci pcusvicäi

 

96

blvkrhi kl aukrzi hk tri`ign. [li pirtk hk ci pcusvicäi blvkrhi lkmksirbidkltk klk quk vncvkr i mnlvkrrsk kl mipbtic virbi`ck n kl anlhn ihbmbnlic hk tri`ign. ]b su supn pnlk lkdn dnss qu quk, k, sb sbl l ic ictk tkri rirr ci ciss hk hkdé déss mb mbrm rmul ulst stil ilmb mbis is,, ci mn mndp dpns nsbm bmbý býl l hk hkcc mi mipb pbti tic  c   pkrdilkmk blvirbi`ck (...) ks kvbhkltk quk ci hkdilhi hk tri`ign y kc anlhn hk su`sbstklmbi hk cns n`rkrns mrkmkré kl prnpnrmbýl ic mipbtic y mnl ci c i dbsdi ripbhkz mnl quk kstk iudkltk (...) ci imuducimbýl hkc mipbtic supnlk, pnr tiltn, ul iudkltn hkc prncktirbihn—

]n`rk cis mnlskmuklmbis hk ksk mrkmbdbkln mnlsilk hk ci hkdilhi hk aukrzi hk ri`ign tklk sn`rk cns sicirbns, kc iunr skùici7 – mndn tnhns cns iùns kltril i tri`igir dés n`rkrns quk kc iùn iltkrbnr, cckfi anrznsidkltk, dés tkdpriln quk tirhk, ul dndkltn kl quk cis lkmksbhihks hk ci imuducimbýl mndbklzil i kxmkhkr ci nakrti lnrdic hk tri`ign y kl quk,  pnr cn tiltn, su`kl cns sicirbns— Ksk tpn hk prnmksn sk hbn kakmtvidklk, hurilk cns

pkränhns hk fril kxpilsbýl hkc mipbicbsdn. ((Dirx, Zéf. ;68), 926=) Cns sicirbns tklkl uli rkcimbýl blvkrsi mnl cis fililmbis hk cns mipbicbsis n kdprksirbns, puks kc iudkln hk cns dbsdns fklkri uli `igi hk ci isi hk rkli`bcbhih. Ksi sbuimbýl rik mndn mnlskmuklmbi quk cns kdprksirbns klfil quk hkmbhbrsk klrk blvkrtr dés n ln. ]b ndi ci prbdkri npmbýl kc vncudkl fcn`ic hk `klkmbns n`klbhns pukhk mndpklsir ci hbsdblumbýl pnrmkluic hk ci isi hk fililmbi y, ci hbsdblumbýl hk ci blvkrsbýl mipbicbsi blbmbi ul mbmcn hksmklhklk hk ci kmnlndäi, ul kxmkhklk hk ri`igihnrks y, licdklk, uli `igi hk cns sicirbns y uli rkmupkrimbýl kmnlýdbmi. Kl ci dk dkhb hbhi hi qu qukk ln vi virä räkk ci mn mndp dpns nsbm bmbý býl l hk hkcc mi mipb pbi icc (k (kl l su mn mndp dpnl nlkl klk k vi virbi rbi`c `ckk n hkstlihn i ci mndpri hk aukrzi hk ri`ign y mnlsilk, n hkstlihn i cns `bklks hk mipbic), ci mrbsbs snl kc dkmilbsdn prnpbn hkc mipbicbsdn hk fklkrir hkskdpckn mnyuluric, y isä, `igir cns sicirbns y dilklkr cis fililmbis. Zkrn kccn ln icmilzi, ks hkmbr, kl kc prnpbn prnmksn hk imuducimbýl hk`k kxbstr ul dkmilbsdn hk igusk hk ci rkcimbýl sicirbn-fililmbi y ln kspkrir oisi quk kc igusk ski prnvnmihn pnr ci mrbsbs. Ci mndpkklmbi klrk cns mipbicbsis cns cckvi i ci `÷squkhi hkc i`iriidbkln hk cis dkrmilmäis. Ksn sk mnlsbfuk mnl uli diynr prnhumtvbhih90 hkc ri`ign. Zkrn sb kl kc prnmks prn mksn, n, ci rkc rkcimb imbýl ýl kl klrk rk kc mip mipbi bicc mnl mnlsi silk lk y vir virbi` bi`ck ck pkr pkrdil dilkmk kmk bfu bfuic, ic, cis luk lukvis vis blvkrsbnlks fklkril pckln kdpckn y aivnrkmkl cis mnlhbmbnlks hk ci mcisk n`rkri quk `usmil

 

9?

cnfrir iudklns sicirbicks y dkgnris kl cis mnlhbmbnlks hk ri`ign, cn quk hkkrdbli quk ci prnhumtvbhih tklhi blmcusn i `igir. ((Ncksekr, `igir.  ((Ncksekr, 0::8).)  0::8).)  Ksn ks uln hk cns aimnrks quk cckvil i cns mipbicbsis i blvkrtr hk dilkri mrkmbklk kl mipbic mipb ic mnls mnlsilk ilk,, diqu diqublirbi blirbis, s, lukv lukvis is kmln kmlncnfäi cnfäis, s, dânh dânhns ns dnhk dnhkrlns rlns hk prnh prnhummbýl ummbýl,, klrk nrns. Kl nris pici`ris, ci `÷squkhi hk diynr prnhumtvbhih ln sk `isi kl ci aukrzi hk ri`ign, fklkrilhn ul mid`bn misb pkrdilklk kl ci mndpnsbmbýl nrfélbmi hkc mipbic. Znr ksi rizýl, ln sk prnhumk ul iudkln prnpnrmbnlic hk ci hkdilhi hk ri`ign, sbln pnr cn mnlri mnl rirbn rbn,, uli hbs hbsdbl dblumb umbýl ýl prn prnfrk frksbv sbvi. i. Mnd Mndn n ci hkd hkdil ilhi hi hk ri ri`i `ign gn ln hkp hkpklh klhkk hkc vncudkl hk mipbic nic sbln sncidklk hkc mipbic virbi`ck, hbsdbluyk prnfrksbvidklk i dkhbhi quk iudkli kc mipbic nic, kl vkz hk mrkmkr prnpnrmbnlicdklk kl rkcimbýl mnl ksk, mndn ilks supnläidns. Dirx skùici quk, iulquk kc iudkln hkc mipbic nic supnlk id`bâl ul mrkmbdbkln kc mipbic virbi`ck (y ci hkdilhi hk aukrzi hk ri`ign quk ksk rkprkskli), y ksk rbdn hk mrkmbdbkln mndbklzi i skr dklnr quk kc hk ci pn`cimbýl n`rkri y, pnr iln, surfk ul kxmkhklk n sn`rilk hk cns ri`igihnrks, quk tklhk i skr diynr muiln diynr ks kc rbdn hk ci imuducimbýl mipbicbsi. Ksi pn`cimbýl n`rkri sn`rilk sk fklkri pnr hns väis7 kc hkspbhn hk cns n`rkrns quk ilks kläil ri`ign, y ci bdpnsb`bcbhih hk mnlskfubrcn pnr uli pirk hk cns lukvns mnltlfklks hk ri`igihnrks. Ks bdpnrilk skùicir quk cns prnmksns ln sk kldirmil kl uli sbuimbýl hk mrbsbs, sbln quk rksuc rks ucil il hkc prn prnmksn mksn li liuri uricc hk imu imuduc ducimb imbýl ýl mip mipbi bicbs cbsi i.. R mnd mndn n cns luk lukvns vns mip mipbi bicks cks blvkrthns snl, kl ÷ctdi blsilmbi, rksucihn hkc ri`ign imuducihn, ks ci mcisk n`rkri, mnl su ri`ign, ci quk fklkri cis mnlhbmbnlks piri su auurn hkskdpckn.

Dirx hklk i ci pn`cimbýl n`rkri sn`rilk mndn "Kgârmbn Blhusrbic hk Pkskrvi" (KBP). ]u prbdkri aulmbýl ks hkprbdbr cns sicirbns7 uli ici hnimbýl hk diln hk n`ri hksnmupihi n su`nmupihi prksbnli i ci `igi hk cns sicirbns, pnr kxbstr fklk hbspnlb`ck i ri`igir pnr dklnrk dkl nrkss sic sicir irbns bns.. ]u skf skfulh ulhii aul aulmbý mbýl l ks ci hk rks rkskrv krvi, i, yi quk quk,, kl cns dndklns dndklns hk kxpilsbýl hk ci kmnlndäi, sbkdprk oi`ré hbspnlb`bcbhih hk diln hk n`ri quk, hk ln oi`krci, prksbnliräi i cns sicirbns ic iczi. Kl pkränhns hk mrbsbs, kc KBP, blkfrihn oisi ksk

 

92

dndkln pnr hkspcizihns hk ci imuducimbýl n `usmihnrks hk ri`ign pnr prbdkri vkz quk ln mnlsbfukl kdpckn, kdpckn, sk blmrkdkli blmrkdkli kl vncudkl mnl kc blfrk blfrksn sn hk nhn nhnss cns ri`igihnrks ri`igihnrks hkspcizihns pnr cis kdprksis mkrrihis kl cis mrbsbs.  Kl hklbtvi, kc hkskqubcb`rbn hkc dkrmihn hk ri`ign ks ci sudinrbi hk ul mndpnlklk ksrumuric (dnhkcn hk imuducimbýl) y ul mndpnlklk mnyuluric (mrbsbs mämcbmis). Kc KBP tkl tklkk mui muirn rn mnd mndpnl pnlkl klks7 ks7 Cns hks hkskdp kdpcki ckihns hns prn prnpbi pbidkl dklk k hbm hbmons ons,, ks hkm hkmbr, br, ci supkrpn`cimbýl kxmkhklk rkcitvi (]KP) nilk, pnr su klrihi y sicbhi hkc dkrmihn hk ri`ign. ]kräi kc hkskdpckn i`bkrn.

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Cns quk tklk ri`ign kspnréhbmn, kl dicis mnlhbmbnlks y pnr klhk sbkdprk ksél hbspuksns i blfrksir ic ri`ign anrdic. ]nl cns prkmirbns k blanrdicks quk Dirx ccidý ]KP blkrdbklk.

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Cns quk ksél kl skmnrks quk skrél hksrubhns y ksél kl kspkri hk skr rkskrvi. Dirx cns ccidý ]KP ciklk.

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Cns hkspcizihns hklbtvidklk, ks hkmbr, cns hksnmupihns mrýlbmns. (o9)

0.9.;. Xknräi Lknmcésbmi. Dnrél, G.C. (Dnrél, 0::1), Cns lknmcésbmns ck ntnrfil ul pipkc aulhidkltic ic dkrmihn ,

puks cn mnlsbhkril kc dkgnr hbsrb`ubhnr hk cns rkmursns. ]kf÷l ci knräi hk ci mndpkklmbi hkc cibsskz-aibrk, kc pirn sk hk`k, `bkl i uli blkrakrklmbi hkc fn`bkrln kl kc cb`rk gukfn hk cis auk aukrzi rziss hkc dkr dkrmih mihn, n, n fkl fklkri kricdk cdklk lk,, i pré prémtmi mtmiss dnl dnlnp npncäs ncästmi tmis. s. ]nc ]ncn n mnl quk kc fn`bkrln sk i`suvbkri hk blkrvklbr kl cns isulns kmnlýdbmns dkhbilk ci ckfbscimbýl snmbic, cns su`sbhbns, cns hkrkmons irilmkcirbns, km. y i`ilhnliri kc midpn i ci blbmbitvi prbvihi y i ci cb`rk mnlriimbýl kl kc dkrmihn, sk iskfuriräi iundétmidklk ul icn lbvkc hk nmupimbýl. ((Nxanrh. [, 928?).) / 928?).) / (Dnrél G. (., 0::1) Pkhumbhn i su kxprksbýl kýrbmi7 kc pirn kxbsk pnrquk cns sicirbns snl hkdisbihns icns, ksk lbvkc, blhk`bhidklk icn sk diltklk pnr cis prémtmis dnlnpncästmis hk cns sblhbmins n`rkrns, k blhbrkmidklk pnr kc sbskdi hk hbsrb`umbýl quk firiltzi ul lbvkc dälbdn. ]b sk

 

0:

suprbdbkril ksis rksrbmmbnlks, ci mndpkklmbi n`cbfiräi i cns sicirbns i hksmklhkr oisi kc lbvkc kl quk rksuciri prnvkmonsn piri cns kdprksirbns kdpckir dés ri`ign. Icfulns mnlsbhkril mndn vkrhihkrns lknmcésbmns i Dirsoicc9; y i Zbfnu5 kccns sklirnl cis `isks hk ci ccidihi kmnlndäi dnhkrli. Zbfnu, mnltkdpnrélkn mnl Dirsoicc, klk virbis n`ris, hkltrn hk cis quk hkstimi –Xknräi hkc kdpckn— , hnlhk hksirrncci cn quk sk oi mnlsbhkrihn ci knräi lknmcésbmi hk ci nmupimbýl,

quk ln ks dés quk ci knräi hkc kdpckn vnculirbn, ci quk kxpcbmi i rivâs Ci knräi lknmcé lkn mcésbm sbmi, i, hk hkklh klhkk kc mrb mrbkr krbn bn hk ci dil diln n blv blvbsb bsb`ck `ck,, hnl hnlhk hk hk anr anrdi di iu iund ndétm étmii cns dkmilbsdns hkc cb`rk dkrmihn, rkfucil ci bfuichih klrk ci nakri y ci hkdilhi hk ri`ign, dilklbklhn ci kmnlndäi kl kc kqubcb`rbn hk pckln kdpckn. (Zbfnu) Kl ci hâmihi hk cns iùns =:, kc dulhn mipbicbsi sk vbn iakmihn pnr ci mrbsbs dés frilhk oisi ksk dndkln, ci mrbsbs hkc 02 ic ==. I ci pir hk ksi mrbsbs sk prnhugn nri hkshk ul puln hk vbsi kýrbmn, hihn quk ci knräi lknmcésbmi auk mnlsrubhi sn`rk ci `isk hk ul mipbicbsdn ismklhklk hk licks hkc sbfcn _B_ y pnr iln, ln pnhäi hir rkspuksi i cns lukvns aklýdklns quk imnlkmäil.

Hkshk blbmbns hkc sbfcn __ sk dilbaksirnl mnl blusbihi mnlulhklmbi cis mnlrihbmmbnlks hkc mipbicbsdn dnlnpncbsi, ci prbdkri Fukrri Dulhbic auk ci silfrbkli mnlmkrimbýl hk ksis mnlrihbmmbnlks Blkr bdpkrbicbsis quk sk imuducirnl mnl ic diflbuh, quk hkspuâs hkc pkränhn hk prnspkrbhih hk pnsfukrri, mnluykrnl kl ci krrb`ck hkprksbýl hk cns iùns =:. Kl ksi âpnmi (9296), yi oi`äi rbulaihn kc snmbicbsdn kl ci [lbýl ]nvbâtmi y kc dirxbsdn sk oi`äi oi` äi hba hbaulh ulhbhn bhn.. Ci kn knräi räi fkl fklkri kricc hk Eky Ekylks lks rkp rkprks rkskl klii ul bl blkl kln n hk pkl pklsid sidbkl bkln n ickrlitvn quk sbflbmý ul mid`bn dknhncýfbmn hk ci nrnhnxbi lknmcésbmi, kl muiln ic rkmoizn hk su sksfihi pkrmkpmbýl dbmrnkmnlýdbmi, ci muic, skf÷l Ekylks, oi`äi hksvbihn su iklmbýl hk cns ksaukrzns hk ilicbzir prn`ckdis dimrnkmnlýdbmns bdpnrilks. Kl mnlskmuklmbi, hbrbfbý ci iklmbýl oimbi cns ifrkfihns, mndn icfn hbakrklk i ci sudi hkc rksucihn hkc mndpnridbkln blhbvbhuic. (Misiùkhi, 0::=)

0.9.1. Xknräi hkc Dnhkcn Ekylksbiln

 

09

Dnril G.C, (Dnrél, 0::1), ]kf÷l Ekylks, kc ilécbsbs lknmcésbmn kri pirmbicdklk mnrrkmn, cn

quk cn cckvý i mndpirtr dumois hk sus bhkis, mndn ci quk kc sicirbn ks bfuic ic prnhumn dirfblic hkc ri`ign, cn quk kri ipcbmihn i muicqubkr aimnr hk ci prnhummbýl.   ]kf÷l @klbtn @ksihi Pidns (92?9) ksk pnsucihn ks blmnlsbsklk mnl ci knräi hkc vicnr ri`ign, ihkdés

hk mnlrihkmbrsk i sä dbsdn, puks, iulquk sk imkpiri quk kc ÷ctdn n`rkrn nmupihn sk ck pifi kc prnhumn dirfblic hk su ri`ign, ksk ln skräi mbkrn piri cns n`rkrns ilkrbnrks, sicvn quk sk imkpiri kc okmon quk rbgil hbakrklks sicirbns piri kc dbsdn tpn hk ri`ign, cn muic ln klri kl cns supuksns lknmcésbmns. (Dnril lknmcésbmns. (Dnril G.C, 0::1) / 0::1) / (Pidns, 92?9) ]bl kd`irfn, kxbskl nris bhkis hk cns lknmcésbmns hk ci quk Ekylks, i pirtr hk su mrätmi, kxpnlk sus prnpbns irfudklns. Hk ksk dnhn ci knräi mcésbmi supnlk quk cns n`rkrns tklkl sbkdprk ci pnsb`bcbhih hk rkhumbr su sicirbn rkic, imkpilhn uli rk`igi kl kc lndblic. Kc prblmbpbn hk quk kc sicirbn rkic tklhk i bfuicirsk mnl ci hk sutcbhih dirfblic hkc ri`ign mciridklk supnlk quk cns n`rkrns ksél kl hbspnsbmbýl hk gir pnr sä dbsdn kc sicirbn rkic, iulquk ln kc vncudkl hk nmupimbýl quk hk âc sk hkrbvi. Ci knräi rihbmbnlic snstklk, kl pnmis pici`ris, quk cns mnlvklbns sn`rk cns sicirbns klrk cns kdpckihns y ri`igihnrks, ksns pukhkl, sb cn hkskil, oimkr mnblmbhbr sus sicirbns rkicks mnl ci hk sutcbhih dirfblic hkc ri`ign rksucilk hkc kdpckn narkmbhn pnr cns kdprksirbns mnl hbmon sicirbn. Hk ln skr mbkrn ksn, ln qukhi rizýl piri kspkrir quk kxbsi klhklmbi i ci bfuichih klrk kc sicirbn rkic y ci hk sutcbhih dirfblic hkc ri`ign. (Ekylks, 92=1, Zéf. 08). Ksis bhkis pukhkl rksudbrsk hk ci anrdi sbfubklk7 

Cns ri`igihnrks ln iudklil su rksbsklmbi i uli rk`igi sicirbic kl iln kc lbvkc hk nmupimbýl iudkli, sbln quk nmurrk nhn cn mnlrirbn, ksél hbspuksns i imkpir ul sicirbn dklnr pnr ln qukhirsk sbl kdpckn.

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Cns ri`igihnrks lulmi hbsmukl kc sicirbn rkic, puks ksk hkpklhk hkc lbvkc hk prkmbns hk cns prnhumns kl kc dkrmihn5 kccns hbsmukl kc sicirbn lndblic.

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Mnlrihbmk kc pcilkidbkln hk quk cns sicirbns rkicks y cns lndblicks viräil hk anrd an rdii pr prnp npnr nrmbn mbnli lic, c, ks hk hkmbr mbr,, ic `i `igi girr ul ulns ns `i `igi gil l cn cnss n nrn rns, s, pn pnrr cn qu qukk cn cnss ri`igihnrks sk lbkfil i prksir skrvbmbns pnr kc sicirbn lndblic narkmbhn, imuilhn

 

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hk ksi dilkri sn`rk kc sicirbn rkic. Iulquk âc ln aulhidkli ksi iprkmbimbýl puhbkri pklsirsk quk sk `isi kl muicqubkri hk ksns mrbkrbns7 i) Ic hbsdblubr hbsdblubr kc lbvkc lbvkc hk nmupimbýl, nmupimbýl, kc sicirbn sicirbn lndbli lndblic,c, `igi icfn, icfn, pkrn kc kc lbvkc hk prkmbns prkmbns hbsdbluyk dés, `usmélhnsk pnr cns kdprksirbns kc aklýdkln hk ci kcistmbhih prkmbn, diynr quk ci ulbhih. `) Zuhbkri Zuhbkri klklh klklhkrs krskk quk kc si sicir cirbn bn lndblic lndblic hbsdbluy hbsdbluykk kc prnhumn prnhumn hk quk oiy dés prksbýl klrk cns n`rkrns pnr ci hksnmupimbýl sn`rkvklbhi, y quk kc lbvkc hk prkmbns pukhk `igir dés pnr ci immbýl mnd`blihi hk ci prnhumtvbhih dés ici hk ksk aimnr kl ksk puln, puln, guln i cn rkakrbhn rkakrbhn i ci kcistmbh kcistmbhih ih.. (Klfkcs, 9202 ic 92==)  Ksns snl cns irfudklns quk Ekylks npnlk i cis kxpcbmimbnlks lknmcésbmis, hklrn hk sus prnpbis mnlmkpmbnlks, quk ln snl nrns quk mnlsbhkrir quk kc lbvkc hk kdpckn sk hkkrdbli y rksukcvk hklrn hk cis rkcimbnlks `bcikricks mnl cns n`rkrns y kdprksirbns. (@ksihi P, 92?9) Ksi mnlvbmmbýl lns oi`äi mnlhumbhn i pklsir quk cns ri`igihnr ri`igihnrks ks pnhäil klmnlrir kdpckn sb imk imkpi piril ril uli rkh rkhumm ummbýl býl hk sus sicirbn sicirbnss rki rkicks cks,, y ks kskk kri kc ÷l ÷lbmn bmn n`s n`sém émucn ucn qu qukk klmnlri`i ci cky hk ]iy9? piri mnlhumbr ci kmnlndäi ic pckln kdpckn. Ksiss fklk Ksi fklkricbzi ricbzimbnlks mbnlks obsýrbmis obsýrbmis aukrn aukrnl l ii iimihi mihiss pnr Dirx y Klfkcs. Cns aulhihnrks hkc  dirxbsdn ” cklblbsdn oi`äil blmkltvihn i ci lkmksbhih hk ilicbzir cis ckyks hk mihi dnhn

hk prnhummbýl. Hkshk ksk puln hk vbsi, ci nakri ln pukhk mrkir su prnpbi hkdilhi kl kc dnhn hk prnhummbýl mipbicbsi mndn cn irdi`i Gkil @iptsk ]iy, hk`bhn prkmbsidklk i su prnpbi cky aulhidklic. Ks hkmbr, ilks hk quk uli mrbsbs hk prnpnrmbnlks ulbvkrsicks, mndn ci hkc 9202 ic 92==, ou`bkri kvbhklmbihn quk ci nakri ln mrki su prnpbi hkdilhi, yi ksi rupuri oi`äi sbhn hksmu`bkri pnr Dirx y Klfkcs. Ekylks Eky lks hks hksmu` mu`rbý rbý quk kc kla klanqu nqukk lkn lknmcé mcésbmn sbmn kri kxmk kxmksbv sbvid idkl klkk dbm dbmrns rnsmýp mýpbmn bmn,, y qu qubsn bsn mnlrb`ubr mnl ul puln hk vbsi mndpckdklirbn, quk ccidý dimrnsmýpbmn. Ziri Ekylks, ln kril kri l cns kck kckvih vihns ns sic sicirb irbns ns ci miu miusi si hkc dis disbvn bvn hks hkskdp kdpckn ckn blv blvncu nculi lirbn rbn qu qukk kxb kxbsi si kl Blfcikrri, kl cns Ksihns [lbhns y kl nrns piäsks hksirrnccihns kl ci âpnmi hk Fril Hkprksbýl. Ci vkrhihkri miusi oi`äi quk `usmirci kl ul prn`ckdi hk blsumbklmbi hk

 

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hkdilhi ifrkfihi, y, aulhidklicdklk, kl kc mndpnlklk dés vncétc hk ci dbsdi, quk kri ci blvkrsbýl prbvihi hk cns kdprksirbns. Ekylks sk hbn mukli hk quk ci blvkrsbýl kdprksirbic hkpklhäi hk cn quk âc ccidi`i kc ksihn hk élbdn hk cns mipbicbsis, y hk quk âsk sk anrdi`i hk imukrhn sn`rk nhn mnl cis kxpkmitvis hk `klkmbn (hk rkli`bcbhih) quk kccns dbsdns sk oimäil --sn`rk ci `isk hk ul mndpckgn klridihn hk riznlks, hnlhk npkri`il aimnrks hk tpn su`gktvn y n`gktvn ic dbsdn tkdpn--5 y, licdklk, hk quk duy `bkl puhbkri nmurrbr quk ksk ksihn hk élbdn aukri dés `bkl hkprksbvn hk`bhn i cis pn`rks kxpkmitvis, prnvnmilhn ul `ign lbvkc hk blvkrsbýl, hbsdbluyklhn mnl kcci, ci hkdilhi hk ri`ign pnr pirk hk cns kdprksirbns mipbicbsis. Ksis lukvis bhkis hk Ekylks id`bâl cn mnlhugkrnl oimbi ul tpn hk rkmkis duy hbstlis hk cis quk prnpufli`il cns lknmcésbmns. Zuksn quk kc prn`ckdi kri hk hkdilhi ifrkfihi, y dés mnlmrkidklk hk ci blvkrsbýl prbvihi, hk cn quk sk riiräi, skf÷l âc, ks hk rkimtvir ci hkprbdbhi hkdilhi pnlbklhn l i cis miusis hk ksi hkprksbýl. Ziri kccn, i cirfn pcizn sk riiräi hk rkprnhumbr cis mnlhbmbnlks hk mnlilzi kdprksirbic quk cckviril i ci mcisk mipbicbsi, hk anrdi kspnlélki, i fklkrir kc lbvkc hk blvkrsbýl sumbklk mndn piri bdpucsir ci rkmupkrimbýl, quk vklhräi skfubhi pnr ul lukvn iudkln hk ci prnhummbýl y hk ci nakri, y, pnr mnlsbfubklk, hkc kdpckn. Zkrn Ekylks ksi`i dumon dés blkrksihn kl kc mnrn quk kl kc cirfn pcizn, pirtklhn hkc supuksn hk quk diùili nhns ksirkdns dukrns, sk mnlmklrý kl cis dkhbhis lkmksirbis i mnrn pcizn. [l mnlguln hk pncätmis quk, skf÷l âc, hk`kräil pnlkrsk kl prémtmi pnr ci snmbkhih, y dés pirtmucirdklk pnr kc Ksihn, mnl kc n`gktvn hk rkhumbr cis isis hk hkskdpckn i cns lbvkcks dés `igns pnsb`cks kl kc dés mnrn kspimbn hk tkdpn pnsb`ck. Hkshk ksk puln hk vbsi, Ekylks mrkäi quk, kl tkdpns hk mrbsbs, ln oi`äi tkdpn piri kspkrir kspkr ir quk cis aukrzis hk dkrmi dkrmihn hn sk pusbk pusbkril ril i mnrrkf mnrrkfbr br pnr sä sncis cns hkskqubcb`rbns hkskqubcb`rbns,, y hkaklhbý p÷`cbmidklk ci lkmksbhih hk quk kc Ksihn ndiri miris kl kc isuln y sk klmirfiri âc dbsdn, hbrkmidklk, hk hbrbfbr ci kmnlndäi oimbi ci hbrkmmbýl ihkmuihi. I aici hk uli hkdilhi hk dkrmihn kspnlélki sumbklk, prnpnläi quk aukri kc Ksihn kc quk

 

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mndpckiri su blsumbklmbi mnl uli hkdilhi p÷`cbmi ihbmbnlic hkstlihi i aivnrkmkr cis vklis y ci prnhummbýl hk cis kdprksis (ks hkmbr, kc kdpckn). Hk nhns ks si`bhn quk cis rkmkis hk Ekylks aukrnl i ci vkz dnlkirbis y smicks. Hk okmon, prnpnläi sbdpckdklk quk kc Ksihn fisisk dés sbl lkmksbhih hk rkmiuhir dés bdpuksns, b dpuksns, sbln dk sbln dkhb hbil ilk k ci ks ksr ri ikf kfbi bi hk bl blmu murr rrbr br kl hâ hâm mb b p÷ p÷`c `cbmn bmnss su sumk mksbv sbvns ns,, hb hbrk rkm mid idkl klk k lilmbihns pnr lukvis kdbsbnlks dnlkirbis. Ekylks blrnhugn kl su knräi fklkric ci mikfnräi hkc hkskdpckn blvnculirbn, quk oisi ksk dndkln ln kri riihi pnr cns lknmcésbmns, puksns hkaklhäil ci knräi hkc prnaksnr Zbfnu hkc hkskdpckn vnculirbn. Iulquk ksi mikfnräi rksuciri lnvkhnsi piri kc dulhn kmnlýdbmn `urfuâs,  `urfuâs,   âsi yi oi`äi sbhn riihi pnr Eirc Dirx muilhn hklbý kc kgârmbn blhusrbic hk rkskrvi. Cns ilécbsbs hk Ekylks pirkl hk ci hkdilhi, hkshk kc puln hk vbsi dknhncýfbmn, bfuic quk cns dirfblicbsis. Imkpi ic pbk hk ci ckri ci cky hk cns rklhbdbklns hkmrkmbklks y utcbzi oisi cis ÷ctdis mnlskmuklmbis cns prn`ckdis hkc dirfkl (prnpklsbýl dirfblic i mnlsudbr, kmimbi dirfblic hkc ri`ign, km.). Kc dnh dnhkcn kcn eky ekylks lksbil biln n ks mnl mnlsbh sbhkri krihn hn mnd mndn n ul dnh dnhkcn kcn mnr mnrnp npcim cimbs bsi, i, bl blimb imbnli nlirbn rbn y hkmbirbn. hkmb irbn. Ksis dbsdi dbsdiss miri mirimkräs mkrästmis tmis obmbk obmbkrnl rnl quk dumons cn mnlsb mnlsbhkri hkriril ril mndn ul arimisn piri cns iùns pnskrbnrks i ci mrbsbs. ]iri Mncis, Ridbrmi Firmäi (]., 0::6), kl ul ksuhbn pu`cbmihn sn`rk ci Xknräi Kmn  Kmn  (siri

mncis, 0::6)lýdbmi 0::6)lýdbmi hkc Kdpckn, idpcbi sn`rk ksis knräis7 Cns lknmcésbmns sbfubkrnl hksirrnccilhn sus knräis, pkrakmmbnlélhncis y ihipélhncis i cis lukvis mnlhbmbnlks, kgkdpcn hk ksn cn mnlstuyk ci murvi hk Zobccbps92 y cis dnhbmimbnlks hk ksi murvi rkicbzihi pnr (Zokcps) (Zokcps)ic ic y mndn auk riihn kl kc mipäucn B hk ksk ri`ign. Kc Ksihn ks, skf÷l cns lknmcésbmns, uli aukrzi blkrvklmbnlbsi y hbsnrsbnlilk pnrquk mnl sus rkfucimbnlks y ckyks --sbkdprk kxmksbvis, i gubmbn hk ksns iunrks--, bdpbhk quk sk anrdk kl kc dkrmihn hk ri`ign, ul vkrhihkrn prkmbn cb`rk. Ic bdpnlkr sicirbns dälbdns, su`sbhbns y nris prnkmmbnlks arklk ic hkskdpckn, ic rkfucir hk anrdi blkrvklmbnlbsi kc dkrmihn hk ri`ign, cns hkrkmons hk oukcfi y hkspbhn, ci mnlriimbýl mnckmtvi, km.5 ic imuir, kl sudi, mndn ul Ksihn hk `bklksir (kl ci kxprksbýl aivnrbi hk cns ekylksbilns), y ln mndn ul sbdpck Ksihn cb`kric kl rkicbhih cn quk oimk kc Ksihn ks mnlrb`ubr i kckvir irtmbicdklk kc prkmbn hkc dkrmihn hk ri`ign (ks hkmbr, ci isi sicirbic) pnr klmbdi hkc lbvkc quk

 

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mnrrkspnlhkräi i cns aulhidklns blkrlns hk ci kmnlndäi (ks hkmbr, ic aulmbnlidbkln cb`rk y kxb`ck hk ksk dkrmihn). Znr su pirk, cns sblhbmins oimkl nrn iln hk cn dbsdn ic bdpnlkr su pnhkr hk dnlnpncbn kl kc cihn hk ci nakri hkc dkrmihn hk ri`ign. Kl cufir hk hkgir kl cb`krih ic ri`igihnr piri hkmbhbr quk cckfuk i ul imukrhn cb`rk mnl kc kdprksirbn, fubihns id`ns kxmcusbvidklk pnr cis kxbfklmbis hk sus rkspkmtvns mndpnridbklns blhbvbhuicks rimbnlicks --quk kl kc anlhn mndpirkl, puks sk `isil id`ns frupns, skf÷l cns lknmcésbmns, kl ci `÷squkhi mnlskmuklk hk ci dixbdbzimbýl hk sus rkspkmtvis aulmbnlks hk utcbhih--, kl vkz hk ksn, cn quk mnlsbfukl cns sblhbmins ks oimkr kakmtvn ul dnlnpncbn kl kc dkrmihn hk ri`ign, fklkrilhn isä nhns cns kakmns lnmbvns quk ci knräi kmnlýdbmi mnlvklmbnlic isnmbi mnl kc dnlnpncbn, mndn uln hk cns aiccns hk dkrmihn pbmns, i si`kr7 ci n`klmbýl hk prkmbns dés icns y milthihks dés `igis hk cis quk mnrrkspnlhkräil kl bfuichih hk mbrmulsilmbis i ci sbuimbýl hk cb`rk mndpkklmbi. ]b kccns mucpil ic Ksihn y i cns sblhbmins hk skr cns rkspnlsi`cks ÷ctdns hkc kckvihn lbvkc sicirbic y oimkl rkmikr sn`rk kc kckvihn lbvkc hk sicirbn ci kxpcbmimbýl hkc hkskdpckn, ci sncumbýl quk narkmkl ln pukhk skr dés cýfbmi hkshk su prnpbn puln hk vbsi. ]k rii hk pnlkr nhns cns dkhbns ic icmilmk hk ci snmbkhih piri mnlskfubr quk cns sicirbns hksmbklhil oisi su lbvkc hk kqubcb`rbn, hk anrdi quk, uli vkz puksi kl prémtmi hk vkrhih ci kxb`bc kx b`bcbzi bzimbý mbýl l hkc dkr dkrmih mihn n hk ri ri`i `ign, gn, y kcb kcbdbl dblih ihii hk okm okmon on ci rbf rbfbhk bhkz, z, sk vnc vncvkr vkräi äi kc kqubcb`rbn Kl ârdblns frémns sk rihumbräi kl kc hkspcizidbkln oimbi i`ign y oimbi ci hkrkmoi i cn cirfn hk ci murvi hk hkdilhi hk ri`ign, kc mnlskmutvn hksmklsn sicirbic rikré ipirkgihis, sbducélkidklk, kc iudkln hk ci milthih hkdilhihi, ci hbsdblumbýl hk ci milthih narkmbhi y, ic dbsdn tkdpn, kc iundétmn vimbihn lic hkc dkrmihn, mnl cn quk kc kqubcb`rbn licdklk rksucilk sbflbmiré kc ilokcihn rknrln ic lbvkc hk pckln kdpckn I su vkz mnlsbhkril quk kxbskl rks tpns hk hkskdpckn7 kc arbmmbnlic, kc ksrumuric y kc mämcbmn. Cns kmnlndbsis `urfuksks oil hksirrnccihn sus knräis prémtmidklk ic dirfkl hk ci knräi dirxbsi "Ziri Dirx, cns mid`bns quk sk prnhumkl kl ci ksakri hk ci prnhummbýl snl cns quk hktkrdblil cns mid`bns kl ci ksakri hk ci mbrmucimbýl." (   (Dncbli) ,  , Zéf. 8=) Ziri Dirx   kc

hkskdpckn ks blokrklk hkc sbskdi mipbicbsi. Cns mipbicbsis kl su iaél hk iudklir sus

 

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fililmbis riil hk iudklir ci rkli`bcbhih blvbrtklhn mihi vkz dés kl mipbic gn, yi ski dkhbilk ci blrnhummbýl hk kqubpns dés dnhkrlns, lukvis kmlncnfäis y dânhns, mnl cn quk ci isi hk mrkmbdbkln hkc lbvkc hk kdpckn vi hbsdbluyklhn, ks hkmbr, ci hkdilhi hk ri`ign hkpklhk hkc mipbic virbi`ck. Znr ic rizýl pcilki quk uli pirk hkc hkskdpckn ks ksrumuric, pkrn i ci vkz kxbsk ul hkskdpckn mnyuluric, prnvnmihn pnr cis mrbsbs mämcbmis prnpbis hkc sbskdi, mnlstuyklhn uli lkmksbhih hkc dbsdn hk mnlir mnl ul kgârmbn hk n`rkrns n`rkr ns piri cns pkrän pkränhns hns hk kxpilsbýl kmnlýdbmi kmnlýdbmi y piri quk kgkrzil prksbýl prksbýl i ci `igi hk cns sic sicirb irbns ns Ks Ksii sup supkrp krpn`c n`cimb imbýl ýl kxmk kxmkhkl hklk k rkc rkcitv itvii hk n`r n`rkrn krns, s, Dir Dirxx ci su` su`hbv hbvbhk bhk kl7 nilk, blkrdbklk, ciklk y mrýlbmi. Ci imudu imuducimbýl cimbýl hkc mipb mipbic ic ks ul prnm prnmksn ksn prnaulhidkl prnaulhidklkk mnl mnlrihbm rihbmnrbn nrbn.. Znr uli pir pirk, k, ci imud im uduc ucim imbý býl l hk hkcc mi mipb pbi icc ks au aukl klk k hk pr prnf nfrk rksn sn hk ci pr prnh nhum ummb mbýl ýl,, hk hkcc hk hksi sirr rrnc nccn cn y pkrakm pkr akmmbnl mbnlidb idbkl kln n hk cis au aukrz krzis is prn prnhum humtvi tviss hk ci snm snmbkh bkhih ih mip mipbi bicbs cbsi i.. Znr nr nri, i, vi imndpiùihi hkc blmrkdkln hk ci kxpcnimbýl hk cns ri`igihnrks, hkc hkskdpckn, hkc kdpknridbkln hk ci sbuimbýl iln hk cns pirihns mndn hk cns quk tklkl ri`ign. Ic rkspkmn Dirx ksmrb`bý7 "Muiln diynr ks ci rbqukzi snmbic, kc mipbic kl aulmbnlks, y ci blklsbhih hk su hksirrnccn y diynrks, pnr iln, ci diflbuh i`sncui hkc prnckirbihn y ci aukrzi prnhumtvi hk su ri`ign, diynr ks id`bâl kc kgârmbn blhusrbic hk rkskrvi—. Ci aukrzi hk ri`ign hbspnlb`ck sk hksirrncci pnr cis dbsdis miusis quk ci aukrzi kxpilsbvi hkc mipbic.

Ci diflbuh rkcitvi hkc kgârmbn blhusrbic hk rkskrvi mrkmk, pnr mnlsbfubklk, mnlanrdk mrkmkl cis pnklmbis hk ci rbqukzi. Zkrn muiln diynr ks ksk kgârmbn hk rkskrvi kl mndp mn dpir irim imbý býl l mn mnl l kc kg kgâr ârmb mbn n n` n`rk rkrn rn kl im imtv tvn, n, di diyn ynrr ks ci di disi si hk su supk pkrp rpn` n`ci cimbý mbýl l mnlsncbhihi, muyi dbskrbi ksé kl rizýl hbrkmi i su nrdkln hk ri`ign. R, licdklk, muiln dés mrkmk ci dbskrbi hklrn hk ci mcisk n`rkri y kc kgârmbn blhusrbic hk rkskrvi, dés mrkmk id`bâl kc piupkrbsdn nmbic.

Ksi pirtmucirbhih pirtmucirbhih hk ci imudu imuducimbýl cimbýl mipbicbsi mipbicbsi klfk klfklhri lhri uli hkkr hkkrdblih dblihii klh klhklmbi klmbi obsýrbmi kl kc hksirrnccn hkc mipbicbsdn y ks quk kl kc skln hk ksk râfbdkl snmbic sk klmuklri kc fkrdkl hk ci hksrummbýl, hk su sustumbýl pnr ul râfbdkl snmbic lukvn, quk

 

06

ks kc snmbicbsdn. Zkrn iln Dirx mndn Klfkcs ln sk cbdbirnl i rizir kc hkrrnkrn fklkric hkc hksirrnccn auurn hk ci snmbkhih5 kl kc prnckirbihn, kl ci mcisk n`rkri hksmu`rbkrnl ci aukrzi snmbic klmirfihi hk cckvir i mi`n ksi fril rilsanrdimbýl7 hksrubr ic mipbicbsdn y mnlsrubr kc snmbicbsdn Kl mnlmcusbýl, ci knräi dirxbsi hkc kdpckn sk hbakrklmbi hk ci ln dirxbsi kl muiln i cis miusis y pnsb`cks sncumbnlks dirxbsi sncumbnlks quk ck hil ic prn` prn`ckdi ckdi hkc kdpckn, kdpckn, dbklris quk mnblmbhkl kl cis mcisbmimbnlks fklkricks hkc hkskdpckn (mämcbmn (mämcbm n y ksrumuric). Ci knräi dirxbsi hkc kdpckn pirk hk ci nakri piri kxpcbmir cis miusis hkc kdpckn, sbklhn ksk prnhumn hkc prnmksn hk imuducimbýl mipbicbsi. Ci hkdilhi hk ri`ign hkpklhk hkc mipbic virbi`ck pnr cn quk ci hbsdblumbýl prnpnrmbnlic kl su blvkrsbýl prnvnmi ul kxmksn hk diln hk n`ri, anrdélhnsk kc kgârmbn blhusrbic hk rkskrvi. Ci kn knräi räi eky ekylks lksbil bilii pci pcilk lkii ci hk hkmbkl mbklmbi mbi hk ci hkd hkdilh ilhii fcn fcn`i `icc ks ci miu miusil silk k hkc hkskdpckn y quk kc dkrmihn, kl âpnmis hk mrbsbs, ln ks mipiz m ipiz hk rkfucir iundétmidklk ci kmnlndäi, prblmbpicdklk piri dilklkr kc lbvkc hk kdpckn. Kl kc mnrn pcizn, snl cis rbfbhkmks hk cns sicirbns lndblicks cis quk bdpbhkl kc igusk hkc dkrmihn hk ri`ign. Ci knräi lknmcésbmi pcilki quk ci blkrvklmbýl hkc Ksihn y hk cns sblhbmins prnvnmi kc iudkln hk cns sicirbns rkicks pnr klmbdi hkc lbvkc hk kqubcb`rbn y pnr iln, kc hkskdpckn. Hk ln kxbstr hbmoi blkrvklmbýl, ci kmnlndäi ri`igi i ul lbvkc hk pckln kdpckn, hnlhk ci hkdilhi hk ri`ign ks bfuic i ci nakri hk ri`ign. (Ekylk (Ek ylks7 s7 Xknräi Xknräi fkl fklkri kricc hk ci nmu nmupi pimbýl mbýl,, kc bl blkrâ krâss y kc hblkrn - Cb` Cb`rn rn B. kx kxriä riähn hn hk (X, 0:96) / 0:96)  /  (Xksbs Hnmnricks) Hk anrdi rksudbhi pnhkdns vkr cis prblmbpicks hbakrklmbis hk ksis knräis kl kc muihrn quk ipirkmk i mnltluimbýl7 0.9.6 Xi`ci hk mnlfruklmbi Ln. 9 Mnlmkptn

Cn quk cn miusi

Muihrn 9. Xknräis Fcn`icks sn`rk kc Kdpckn X. Lknmcésbmi X. Ekylksbili I lbvkc dulhbic oi oi`bhn `isilk rbfbhkz hk cns sicirbns Kc `ign pnr ci blkrvklmbýl hkc Ksihn pnrmkltigk hk ci quk ln oil pkrdbthn quk kc blvkrsbýl pnr pirtk hk ci dkrmihn hk ri`ign iundétmidklkk sk rkmupkrk kdprksi iundétmidkl prbvihi. nicdklk kl rkcimbýl i ci kmnlndäi y cnfrk kc kqubcb`rbn.

Xknräi Dirxbsti Zrnmksn hk rkprnhummbýl hkc mipbic blokrklk ic sbskdi hk imuducimbýl mipbicbsi.

 

0?

Kgkdpcns hk Arbmmbnlic, Ksrumuric y hkskdpckn Mämcbmn.

Znsb`ck rksncumbýl

]k rkqubkrk kxb`bcbzimbýl kl kc dkrmihn hkc ri`ign, kcbdblilhn ci rbfbhkz.

Blrnhumk ci mikfnräi hk hkskdpckn blvnculirbn

Ksrumuri ic hkskdpckn kl7 nilk, blkrdbklk, ciklks y mrýlbmns

Zrnpnläi quk kc Ksihn fisisk dés, sbl lkmksbhih hk rkmiuhir dés bdpuksns, dkhbilk ci ksrikfbi hk blmurrbr kl hâmbs p÷`cbmns sumksbvns.

Dilbksil quk kc Ksihn ks kc dkgnr rkfucihnr y hbsrb`ubhnr hk cns rkmursns. Hksipirbmbýl hkc mipbicbsdn k blsiurimbýl hkc snmbicbsdn.

Anrditn hk muihrn tndihn mndn rkakrklmbi hkc blanrdk hk

(Frbùél).

0.9.? Cis @isks Xkýrbmis.   ]kf÷l kvicuimbýl quk sk oi rkicbzihn ic Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn Znr Onris i cn cirfn hk ksns iùns tklk mbkris vkligis y hksvkligis piri cns ri`igihnrks sugkns i ksi dnhicbhih hk mnlriimbýl, klrk cis vkligis quk cnfrk bhkltmir hurilk ci blvkstfimbýl ks quk narkmk i cis pkrsnlis hbakrklks anrdis hk ksir kl mnlimn mnl ci snmbkhih y i ci vkz kqubcb`rir kqubcb`rir kc tkdpn piri mndpirtr mndpirtr mnl ci aidbc aidbcbi bi y rkicb rkicbzir zir mndprndbsns mndprndbsns pkrsnlicks pkrsnlicks y prnaksbnlicks, piri qubklks irivbksil uli dici âpnmi kmnlýdbmi, kc ri`ign pnr onri prnpnrmbnli uli klrihi ic éd`bn ci`nric, prnoä`k ic pirnln kakmuir rkhummbnlks hk pkrsnlic pkrdilklk sicvn cis gusis miusis hk hkspbhn, rklulmbi n krdblimbýl hk ri`ign pnr du duun un imu imukrh krhn n y pns pnsb`b b`bcbi cbi ci mnl mnlri riim imbýl býl pkr pkrdi dilkl lklk k hk kdp kdpcki ckihn hnss `i `ign gn ks ksii dnhicbhih, uli vkz quk rilsmurri kc pkrbnhn hk rks iùns, ionri `bkl, id`bâl sk bhkltmý icfulis hksvkligis mndn skr7 pârhbhi hk ksi`bcbhih ci`nric, mnltlubhih y mnlriimbýl pkrdilklk,  pârhbhi hk `klkmbns7 kc sicirbn dés `ign quk cns ri`igns hk tkdpn mndpckn pkrdilklk, y ci aici hk `klkmbns, snl kc cihn nsmurn hkc kdpckn pnr onri, dnvbcbhih ci`nric rkhumbhi7 ks pnsb`ck quk cns kdpckihnrks ln narkzmil puksns aivnri`cks n ismklsns i cns kdpckihns

 

02

piri kc misn hk uli vimilk u npkl pnr kc mksk ci`nric muilhn kc lkxn gurähbmn ci`nric mudpci cns = iùns.

 

=:

0.0 DIPMN OB]XÝPBMN 0.9 Obstnrbi hkc Xri`ign i kdpn pirmbic n pnr Onri. [l ri`ign i tkdpn pirmbic n pnr onri ks uli anrdi hk kdpckn isicirbihn quk nmupi dklnr l÷dkrn hk onris pnr skdili quk cis quk ksél ksi`ckmbhis pnr ci cky limbnlic. ]nl mnlsbhkrihns ri`igihnrks i tkdpn pirmbic iqukccns quk oi`buicdklk ri`igil dklns hk =: n =; onris pnr skdili, virbi`ck skf÷l cis ckyks ci`nricks hk mihi piäs. Hk imukrhn mnl ci Nrfilbzimbýl Blkrlimbnlic hkc Xri`ign (NBX), kl cns ÷ctdns 0: iùns, kc l÷dk l÷ dkrn rn hk r ri` i`ig igih ihnr nrks ks i tk tkdp dpn n pi pirm rmbi bicc oi iu iudk dkl lih ihn n hk ul ulii mu muir iri i pi pir rkk i iprnxb ipr nxbdih dihidk idklk lk ci db dbih ih hk ci auk aukrzi rzi ci` ci`nri nricc hk cns piä piäsks sks dés hks hksirr irrncc nccihn ihns, s, mnl kxmcusbýl hk cns Ksihns [lbhns. Oiy dumois riznlks piri ri`igir i tkdpn pirmbic n pnr onri, blmcuyklhn kc hkskn hk oimkrcn pnr dntvns pkrsnlicks, kc rkmnrk hk onris kl kc mnlrin ci`nric ipcbmihn pnr cis kdprksis, y ln pnhkr klmnlrir ul ri`ign i tkdpn mndpckn. m ndpckn. Kc mnlvklbn 96; hk ci Nrfilbzimbýl Blkrlimbnlic hkc Xri`ign rkqubkrk quk cns ri`igihnrks i tkdpn pirmbic ln rkmb`il ul rin dklns aivnri`ck quk cns ri`igihnrks i tkdpn mndpckn, mnlvklbn imuicdklk ln ritmihn pnr Onlhuris y kc muic kc fn`bkrln hk`kräi oimkrcn piri firiltzir ksk hkrkmon i cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns pnr onri n i tkdpn pirmbic. 0.9.0 Xi`ci hk mnlfruklmbi Ln.0. Zrnpnrmbýl hk ri`igihnrks i tkdpn pirmbic kl ci aukrzi ci`nric kl 92?2 

 



Ziäsks @igns7 ==% Lnrukfi7 01% Hblidirmi7 08% ]ukmbi7 08%



 



Pkbln [lbhn7 00% Gipýl7 9?% KK.[[.7 96% Pkp. Akh. hk Ickdilbi7 9=% Arilmbi7 90%

   

@âcfbmi7 9:% Iusrbi7 6% Bicbi7 1% Kspiùi7 ;%

 

=9

         

Zrnpnrmbýl hk ri`igihnrks i tkdpn pirmbic kl ci aukrzi hk ri`ign, 0::6. Ond`rks / Dugkrks Dici 8% / 08,2% [K-06 1,2% / =:,6% Kspiùi =,2% / 00,6% Lnrukfi 90,?% / 8=,1% Wnli kurn 1,2% / =8,?% Ksnlbi =,?% / 9:,1% Ziäsks @igns 00,;% / 68,?% Ickdilbi ?,;% / 8;,=% Ablcilhbi ?,=% / 9?,?% Zncnlbi ;,?% / 99,6% Iusrbi 1,0% / 8:,?% Arilmbi ;,;% / =:,0% Znrufic, 8,6% / 9=,1% @âcfbmi 6,9% / 8:,;% Frkmbi 0,;% / 2,2% @ucfirbi 9,9% / 9,2% Mobprk =% / 9:,8% Hblidirmi 90,;% / =;,?% Kscnviqubi 9% / 8,=% Kscnvklbi 1,;% / 9:%





















     

Oulfräi 0,;% / ;,;% Brcilhi 1,;% / =9,2% Bicbi 8,1% / 01,?% Cknlbi 8,8% / 1,2% Cbuilbi 1,;% / 2,6% Cuxkd`urfn 0,1% / =6,9%

    

Pkbln [lbhn 2,8% / 89,1% Pkp÷`cbmi Mokmi 9,6% / 6,2% Pudilbi ?,=% / ?,2% ]ukmbi 9:,;% / =2,;% ]ubzi 9:,?% / ;?,;%

Kl Onlhuris kc ri`ign pnr onri yi ksi`i mnlkdpcihn kl ci Cky hkc sâptdn häi y hâmbdn krmkr dks kl mnlmkpn hk ifublichn (Hkmrkn 990 hk akmoi 0?/9:/?0) ic blstubrsk kl kc irmucn ;, quk kc pifn hkc sâptdn häi sk igusiré pnr cn dklns i cis sbfubklks rkfcis7 i) piri cns quk klfil mnlrin pnr ulbhih hk tkdpn, skdili, häi u onri, hk dilkri quk kri pnsb`ck mnlriir i ul ri`igihnr pnr dkhbn tkdpn, onri, km., pkrn ksn sä, pifilhn nhns cns hkrkmons ci`nricks y dkhbilk mnlrins blhklbhns mndn ks ci lnrdi fklkric hkc hkrkmon hkc ri`ign (irs. 902 Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi, 86 y =0? hkc Mýhbfn hkc Xri`ign y 0: hk ci Cky hkc ]icirbn Dälbdn. (Qkcisqukz Dilukc)

Kc ZPNFPIDI HK KDZCKN ZNP ONPI quk dkhbilk Hkmrkn 0=:-0:9: ksuvn vbfklk kl kc piäs, sk mnlvbrtý kl cky pkrdilklk mnl kc lnd`rk hk –CKR HK KDZCKN ZNP ONPI—, kc quk auk pu`cbmihn kl kc Hbirbn nmbic Ci Fimki kc =9 hk dirzn hk 0:98.

 

=0

0.=. Dirmn Mnlmkptuic. Kc di dirmn rmn mnlmkpui mnlmkpuicc pkr pkrdb dbkk nrf nrfil ilbzi bzirr y kxp kxprks rksir ir cn quk sk kl kltkl tklhk hk sn` sn`rk rk Ci Cky y Zrnfridi hk Kdpckn pnr Onris y mihi uln hk cns mnlmkpns hk ci blvkstfimbýl.

9)   Kdpckn7 Ci pici`ri kdpckn sk rkkrk iln i ul ri`ign, mndn i uli nmupimbýl n ul 9)

nmbn. ]bl kd`irfn, kc usn dés kxklhbhn hk kdpckn ks kc quk blhbmi nhi iqukcci imtvbhih hnlhk uli pkrsnli ks mnlriihi piri kgkmuir uli skrbk hk irkis kspkmämis, pnr cn muic pkrmb`k uli rkdulkrimbýl kmnlýdbmi. Ci pici`ri kdpckn hkrbvi hkc vkr`n –kdpckir—, quk i su vkz prnvbklk hkc arilmâs kdpcnykr, y sbflbmi ‟immbýl y kakmn hk kdpckir‒. Hk iccä quk id`bâl pukhi rkakrbrsk ic usn quk sk oimk hk icfn, pnr kgkdpcn, –Kc kdpckn hk rkmursns rklnvi`cks kl ci mnlsrummbýl hk misis ikl÷i kc bdpimn id`bklic—.   (  (]bflbmihns hk Kdpckn)). Kdpckn)). 0) Kdpckn 0)  Kdpckn Anrdic / Blanrdic7 Kc Zrnfridi Dnhucir FZK (Zrnfridi Dnhucir hk Mipimbimbýl k Blanrdimbýl sn`rk Fâlkrn), skùici quk ci mcisbmimbýl hk kdpckn anrdic k blanrdic, mnrrkspnlhk i uli dilkri hk i`nrhir ci ksrumuri hkc kdpckn. Kc kdpckn anrdic rk÷lk ic skmnr skm nr p÷` p÷`cbmn cbmn y ic skm skmnr nr prb prbvi vihn hn dnh dnhkrl krln, n, fkl fklkri kricdk cdklk lk mu` mu`bkr bkrns ns pnr sbs sbskd kdis is hk prn pr nkm kmmbý mbýl. l. Kc kd kdpc pckn kn bl blan anrd rdic ic if ifru rupi pi i cn cnss r ri` i`ig igih ihnr nrks ks/i /iss bl blhk hkpk pklh lhbkl bklk kss ln prnaksbnli prnak sbnlicks, cks, i cns dbmrn dbmrnkdprk kdprksirbn sirbns/is s/is y ic skrvbm skrvbmbn bn hndâs hndâstmn. tmn. Xrih Xrihbmbnl bmbnlicdkl icdklk, k, cis imtv im tvbh bhih ihks ks bl blan anrd rdic icks ks sk oi oil l mi miri rim mkr krbz bzih ihn n pn pnrr ai aic cii hk pr prn nkm kmmbý mbýl l sn snmbi mbicc y dk dkln lnrr ksi`bcbhih quk ci prnpnrmbnlihi pnr cns kdpckns anrdicks, iulquk ci prncbakrimbýl hk cns kdpckns anrdicks –ipbmns— oi okmon dklns läthi ci hbvbsbýl klrk uln y nrn skmnr. Zrnfri Zrn fridi di Dnh Dnhuci ucirr hk Mip Mipimb imbim imbýl býl k Bla Blanrd nrdimb imbýl ýl sn` sn`rk rk Fâl Fâlkrn krn,, Zn` Zn`rkz rkzii y Kdp Kdpckn ckn.. ( (]bflbmihns hk Kdpckn)  =) ]icirbn7 Irmucn 9.- I cns kakmns hkc prksklk Mnlvklbn, kc ârdbln sicirbn, sbflbmi ci rkdulkrimbýl n fililmbi, ski muic aukrk su hklndblimbýl n dânhn hk mécmucn, sbkdprk quk pukhi kvicuirsk kl kakmtvn, gihi pnr imukrhn n pnr ci ckfbscimbýl limbnlic y hk`bhi pnr ul kdpckihnr i ul ri`igihnr kl vbruh hk ul mnlrin hk ri`ign, ksmrbn n vkr`ic, pnr kc

 

==

ri`ign quk âsk ÷ctdn oiyi kakmuihn n hk`i kakmuir n pnr skrvbmbns quk oiyi prksihn n hk`i prksir. (Mnlvklbn Ln. 2; NBX, irtbmucn 9) . 8) ]icirbn 8)  ]icirbn Dälbdn7 ]kf÷l kc irmucn =?9 hkc Mýhbfn hk Xri`ign, ]icirbn Dälbdn ks kc quk nhn ri`igihnr tklk hkrkmon i pkrmb`br piri su`vklbr i sus lkmksbhihks lnrdicks y i cis hk su aidbcbi, kl kc nrhkl dikrbic, dnric y mucuric. (irmucn =?9 hkc Mýhbfn hk Xri`ign) ;) Bfuichih ilk ci Cky7 Ks kc hkrkmon quk klkdns nhns cns skrks oudilns i skr riihns hk ci dbsdi dilkri, sbl hbsmrbdblimbýl icfuli y sbl hbstlmbnlks, yi quk mndn cn ksi`ckmk luksri lnrditvi onlhurkùi nhns limkdns kl bfuichih hk npnrulbhihks npnrulbhihks.. ;) Xri`ign ;)  Xri`ign Hkmklk7 Kc ri`ign hkmklk sblktzi cis ispbrimbnlks hk cis pkrsnlis hurilk su vbhi ci`nric. ]bflbmi ci npnrulbhih hk immkhkr i ul kdpckn prnhumtvn quk fklkrk ul blfrksn gusn, ci skfurbhih kl kc cufir hk ri`ign y ci prnkmmbýl snmbic piri cis aidbcbis, dkgnrks pkrspkmtvis hk hksirrnccn pkrsnlic k blkfrimbýl snmbic, cb`krih piri quk cns blhbvbhuns kxprkskl sus npblbnlks, sk nrfilbmkl y pirtmbpkl kl cis hkmbsbnlks quk iakmil suss vbh su vbhis is,, y ci bf bfui uich chih ih hk np npnr nru ulb lbhi hihk hkss y r ri in n pi piri ri n nhn hns, s, du dugkr gkrks ks y on ond` d`rk rks. s.  (Nrfilbzimbýl Blkrlimbnlic hkc Xri`ign NBX)). NBX)). 1) Mnlrin 1)  Mnlrin hk Xri`ign7 Ci NBX, kl kc hnmudkln –Hbécnfn ]nmbic— blhbmi quk ul mnlrin hk ri`ign mnlsbsk kl ci prnkmmbýl quk narkmkl ci diynr pirk hk cis ckfbscimbnlks ci`nricks limbnlicks y cns blsrudklns hk ci NBX, sk kxtklhk kxmcusbvidklk i cis pkrsnlis quk ri`igil piri ul kdpckihnr bhkltmi`ck, mnl kc muic oil ksi`ckmbhn uli rkcimbýl hk ri`ign, hklndblélhnsk hklndblélhnsk pnr cn quk fklkri kc blsrudkln gurähbmn mnrrkspnlhbklk mnlrin hk ri`ign. Ksns mnlrins pukhkl skr kxpcämbns n bdpcämbns, ksi`ckmbhns pnr ksmrbn n sýcn vkr`icdklk. (Xriihn hk Qkrsiccks) 6) Hksrkfucimbýl7 c i hksrkfucimbýl mndn kc Zrnmksn 6) Hksrkfucimbýl7 Ci Fril Klmbmcnpkhbi hk Kmnlndäi hklk ci hk hks blkrvklmbýl piri cnfrir uli diynr kxb`bcbhih hkc sbskdi kmnlýdbmn y icmilzir uli diynr kmbklmbi kl su aulmbnlidbkln, y oimkr arklk mnl diynr kmimbi, i ci mrbsbs hkc Ksihn hk @bklksir. ]nl dkh dkhbhi bhiss hks hksrkf rkfuci ucihnr hnris is,, cis mnl mnlsbs sbskl klks ks kl prb prbvit vitzi zirr n rkp rkprbv rbvitz itzir ir kdp kdprks rksis is y skrvbmbns p÷`cbmns, cb`kricbzir kc aulmbnlidbkln hk cns dkrmihns y hkc sbskdi lilmbkrn,

 

=8

suprbd supr bdbr br n rk rkhu humbr mbr ic dä dälb lbdn dn ci ciss rk rks srb rbmm mmbn bnlk lkss ck ckfi fick ckss kl di dik krb rbii hk r ril ilsp spnr nrk ks, s, kckmndulbmimbnlks y mnlriimbýl ci`nric, klrk nris. Kl su anrducimbýl kxrkdi, ci hksrkfucimbýl supnlk ci vukci i ci kmnlndäi hk dkrmihn puri y huri, ic mipbicbsdn cb`kric dilmokskrbiln. (Ci Fril Klmbmcnpkhbi hk Kmnlndbi). Kmnlndbi) . ?) Ackxb`bcbhih Ci`nric7 ]kf÷l kc @nckl hk Hkrkmon Ci`nric, ci kxb`bcbzimbýl ci`nric ks ul ?) Ackxb`bcbhih mnlmkpn dnhkrln quk tklhk i kcbdblir ci mnlmkpmbýl rihbmbnlic hkc ri`ign, surfbhi mnl kc Xiycnrbsdn y kc anrhbsdn, pnr uli anrdi hk ri`ign quk `usquk ci micbhih y ci kxmkcklmbi kxmkc klmbi mnl kc dklnr mnsn pnsb`ck, utcbzilhn cns ihkcilns kmlncýfbmns, y ihipilhn ci ckfbscimbýl piri kvbir quk kc kxmksn hk prnkmmbýl ic ri`igihnr iakmk ci prnhumtvbhih, y ci rkisbflimbýl hk aulmbnlks, kl mnlripnsbmbýl i ci prnhummbýl kl skrbk. @usmi ci mndpkttvbhih, y sk `isi kl ci cky hk nakri y hkdilhi. Ksn prnhumk uli hksprnkmmbýl hk cns ri`igihnrks y uli rkhummbýl hkc pnhkr sblhbmic, quk kmoi pnr tkrri cis cirfis mnlqubsis cnfrihis i pirtr hkc sbfcn _B_. ( (Kmnlndäi, Mipbicbsdn Cb`kric)) Cb`kric)) 2) Mnlstumbýl 2)  Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi7 Ks luksri miri Difhi ci muic firiltzi i cns onlhurkùns y kxrilgkrns cns hkrkmons y firilis mnlstumbnlicks mnlklbhis kl kcci. 9:) Mnlvklbns hk ci NBX7  ]nl riihns blkrlimbnlicks blkrlimbnlicks hk ri`ign quk bdpnlkl y n`cbfil i cns Ksihns quk cn ritmil, i mudpcbr cn pimihn kl kccn, ksn mnl kc ÷lbmn l hk dkgnrir ci mnlhbmbýl ci`nric hk mcisk mc isk ri`igihnri.

 

=;

0.8 Dirmn Mnltkxtuic Ci miusi prblmbpic hk ci prksklk blvkst blvkstfimbý fimbýl l ks i kvicuir Ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn Kdp ckn pnr Onris, Onris, hks hkshk hk ul kla klanqu nqukk hk dkg dkgnri nri kl cns sbskdi sbskdiss hk mnl mnlri rii imbýl mbýl,, ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric y fklkrimbýl hk lukvns kdpckns, ksuhbilhn sb ci dbsdi ks vbncinrbi hk hkrkmons ci`nricks y kc bdpimn hkc Zrnfridi mndn aimnr hk ksi`bcbhih ci`nric piri cns ri`igih ri` igihnrks nrks mndn ci prblm prblmbpic bpic prn` prn`ckdét ckdétmi mi,, kl vbr vbru uh h hk quk quk ks ksk k ks ul pr prn` n`ck ckdi di prkn prknmu mupi pil lkk y ic icir irdi dil lkk quk quk sk hi i lb lbvk vkcc limb limbnl nlic ic,, hnlh hnlhkk i ks ksn nss ri` ri`ig igih ihnr nrks ks mnlkdpcihns kl kc irmucn 90 pérrian ; hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri vbfklk, sk cks kxmcuyk hk hkc hkrkmon i skr mnlriihns mndn kdpckihns pkrdilklks pnskrbnr i mudpcbr kc tkdpn hk iltfókhih quk ksi`ckmk ksi cky. Kc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric kl Onlhuris ksé rkfucihn kl ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi, ln sk pukhk kxrikr hk nhi uli rkicbhih y sn`rk nhn hk iqukccns skmnrks hk ci pn`cim pn` cimbýl býl quk ln hbs hbsaru arui il l hk ul pu puks ksn n hk ri ri`ig `ign n pkrdil pkrdilkl klkk pnr pnrquk quk snl frupn frupnss kxmcubhns hk nhi immbýl fu`krlidklic yi quk ln ksél mndn pn`cimbýl n`gktvn hk cns prnfridis y prnykmn snmbicks. Kc Ksihn hk`k firiltzir kc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric piri nhns sus mbuhihilns, sbl kxmcusbýl hk skmnrks, yi quk kc hkrkmon ic ri`ign ksi`ckmk ks ul hkrkmon oudiln. ]k hk`k `usmir uli ickrlitvi quk blmcuyi i ksns skmnrks i fnzir hkc hkrkmon i ul puksn hk ri`ign ksi`ck y ln quk cns kxmcuyi, yi quk mndn cn dilbksi luksri mnlstumbýl hk ci rkp÷`c rkp ÷`cbmi bmi nh nhns ns li limkd mkdns ns kl bfu bfuich ichih ih hk mnl mnlhbm hbmbnl bnlks, ks, sbl hbs hbsmrb mrbdbl dblimb imbýl ýl icf icfuli uli y sbl hbstlmbýl hk mcisks snmbicks. (]buimbnl hkc Kdpckn kl Onlhuris, Hbmbkd`rk 0:9?). Cis prnykmmbnlks hk ci NBX rkmnfbhis kl Zkrspkmtvis ]nmbicks y hkc Kdpckn kl kc Dulhn7 skf÷l klhklmbis ic 0:09 blhbmil quk kc hâmb hk puksns hk ri`ign hkrbvihn hk ci mrbsbs dulhbic cckfiré i cns 6; dbccnlks kl 0:09 piri cukfn rkhumbrsk i 0= dbccnlks kl 0:00. Kc mnrrkspnlhbklk hâmb kl onris hk ri`ign, quk i`irmi kc hâmb hk puksns hk ri`ign y ci rkhummbýl hk onris, kqubvick i 9:: dbccnlks hk kdpckns i tkdpn mndpckn kl 0:09 y i 01 dbccnlks hk kdpckns i tkdpn mndpckn kl 0:00. Ksi blsumbklmbi hk puksns y onris hk

 

=1

ri`ign vbklk i iùihbrsk i cns pkrsbsklks lbvkcks hk hksnmupimbýl, su`utcbzimbýl hk ci diln hk n`ri y mnlhbmbnlks hk ri`ign hkmbklks ilkrbnrks i ci mrbsbs silbirbi hkc Mnvbh92. (Zéfbli hk ci Nrfilbzimbýl Blkrlimbnlic hkc Xri`ign (NBX). Ci isi hk hkskdpckn kl luksrn piäs ks ilfustilk yi quk mihi vkz, oiy dés hkskdpckn y surfkl dés ri`igihnrks quk sk qukhil sbl uli prnkmmbýl, ci muic cks pkrdbi klkr ul ionrrn piri pnhkr vbvbr hbflidklk kc tkdpn quk ksâl sbl kdpckn, sudihn i ksn quk, kl luks luksr rn n piäs piäs,, kxbs kxbskk du dumo moii cbd cbdb bil ilk k kl ci kh khih ih,, fklk fklkri rilh lhn n hk mbkr mbkrn n dn dnhn hn uli uli hbsmrbdblimbýl.   Kc 29 29% %h hkk ci pn`cimbýl imtvi kmnlýdbmidklk tklk prn`ckdis piri mnlskfubr kdpckn kl kc piäs, pnr cn iln, urfk quk kc fn`bkrln imtvk prnfridis piri ci blvkrsbýl hk kmnlndäis kxrilgkris kl kc piäs, quk cidkli`ckdklk pnr ci mrbsbs hk ci pilhkdbi mkrrirnl npkrimbnlks hkgilhn dbcks hk Onlhurkùns kl hkskdpckn, prnvnmilhn quk ci kmnlnd kmn lndäi äi hkc pi piäs äs `i `igk gk i lbv lbvkck kckss prk prknmu nmupil pilks ks.. (]b (]bui uimbn mbnl l hkc Kdp Kdpckn ckn kl Onl Onlhur huris, is, Hbmbkd`rk 0:9?).

 

=6

Mipbtucn BBB Dirmn Ckfic. =.9. Hkrkmon Mndpirihn. Mnl kc prnpýsbn hk ksi`ckmkr ul ilécbsbs mndpiritvn klrk ci ckfbscimbýl onlhurkùi mnl cis ckfbscimbnlks hk cis Pkp÷`cbmis hk Kspiùi y Zkr÷, kspkmämidklk kl ci mnlriimbýl hkc kdi `ign ci dnhicbhih hkc kdpckn pnr onri, sk oiré ci prksklk blvkstfimbýl mnl kc l hk kvicuir sb kl ksi sk ksi`ckmbý mnlhbmbnlks m nlhbmbnlks sbdbcirks n sb sk klmuklril vimäns . =.9.9 Lnrdivi Ci`nric hk ci Pkpu`cbmi hk Kspiùi Ci lnrditvi ci`nric kspiùnci ksi`ckmk quk ci gnrlihi ci`nric pukhk klkr ul déxbdn hk 8: onris skdilicks, rkpirthis kl ul déxbdn hk ? onris hbirbis. Ln n`silk, oiy dumons tpns hk gnrlihi ci`nric hkpklhbklhn hkc l÷dkrn hk onris hkc mnlrin hk ri`ign. Klrk ksns tpns sk klmuklri kc mnlrin hk ri`ign pnr onris y kc mnlrin hk ri`ign pnr häis. =.9.0 ¾Kl quâ mnlsbstk kc Mnltritn hk Xri`ign pnr Onris kl Kspiùi> Kc mnlrin hk ri`ign pnr onris ks ul tpn hk mnlrin ci`nric kl vbruh hkc muic uli pkrsnli ri`igi kl häis kspkmämns hurilk hkkrdblihis onris quk oil sbhn pimihis prkvbidklk. Kl muicqubkr misn, kc l÷dkrn hk onris ri`igihis hk`kré skr blakrbnr i 8: onris skdilicks, yi quk, hk cn mnlrirbn, ksiräidns ilk ul mnlrin i gnrlihi mndpcki.

=.9.= ¾Yuâ rkqubsbtns oi hk mudpcbr ul Mnltritn hk Xri`ign pnr Onris kl

Kspiùi> Muicqubkr mnlrin ci`nric, y id`bâl kc mnlrin hk ri`ign pnr onris, oi hk mudpcbr mnl uli skrbk hk rkqubsbns piri quk ski vécbhn. ]nl cns sbfubklks7 sbfubklks7 

Oi hk ksir anrdicbzihn pnr ksmrbn.



Kl kc mnlrin pnr onris hk`kl qukhir rkkgihis kc l÷dkrn hk onris ri`igihis y ci hbsrb`umbýl hk ksis onris i cn cirfn hk ci c i skdili.



Cis onris gihis y pimihis kl kc mnlrin hk ri`ign pnr onris pnhrél idpcbirsk sb ciss mb ci mbrm rmul uls sil ilmb mbis is is isää cn kx kxbf bfbk bkri ril. l. Ln n` n`s sil ilk k,, ln pn pnhr hrél él oi oimk mkrs rskk on onri riss

 

=?

kxrin rinrhb rhbli lirbi rbis, s, yi quk ks ksis is ks ksél él kxm kxmcus cusbvi bvidkl dklk k rks rkskrv krvihi ihiss i cns mnl mnlri rins ns i kx  gnrlihi mndpcki. mndpcki. 

Kc mnlrin hk ri`ign pnr onris hk`kré prksklirsk kl kc ]KZK kl ul pcizn hk 9: häis sbfubklks i ci anrdicbzimbýl hkc dbsdn.



Kc mn mnl lri rin n pn pnrr on onri riss pnhr pnhréé sk skrr i il ln n k kdp dpnr nric ic mn mndn dn bl blhk hkl lbh bhn. n. Zi Ziri ri pn pnhk hkrr anrdic anr dicbzi bzirr ul mnl mnlri rin n kd kdpnr pnric ic pnr onr onris, is, sk hk` hk`kré kré ks ksir ir il ilk k icf icfuli uli hk cis mbrmulsilmbis ksi`ckmbhis kl kc Ksiun hk cns Xri`igihnrks gustmitvis hk ci kdpnricbhih hkc mnlrin. Isä, skré lkmksirbn quk kc mnlrin pnr onris ski pnr n`ri n skr skrvbm vbmbn bn hk hkkrd krdbli blihn, hn, kl klfi fi mir mirém émkr kr kvk kvklu luic ic pnr ul kxmk kxmksn sn hk i irki rkiss hk ci kdprksi n sk rik hk ul mnlrin kdpnric hk blkrblbhih muyn n`gktvn ks sustubr i ul ri`igihnr hk `igi n iusklk n piri mu`rbr ul puksn vimilk.

Muilhn Muil hn cis kdpr kdprksis ksis mndbkl mndbklzil zil i imud imuducir ucir hnmu hnmudkl dklns ns mnrpn mnrpnritvn ritvnss ks aulh aulhidkl idklic ic mnlir mnl ul sbskdi hk fkstýl hnmudklic quk iunditmk kc icdimklidbkln y rkvbsbýl hk mihi irmobvn (kspkmbicdklk sb oi`cidns hk mnlrins). Isä, sb répbhidklk oiy quk mnlsucir ul hin, si`kr muélhn licbzi ul imukrhn n sb ul ri`igihnr lns sncbmbi uli rkvbsbýl sicirbic si`rkdns immkhkr i cns hins hk anrdi bldkhbii y skfuri.

=.9.8 Cis Mnlhbmbnlks hkc Mnltritn pnr Onris kl Kspiùi. I ci onri hk anrdicbzir ul mnlrin hk ri`ign pnr onris ks lkmksirbn klkr kl mukli quâ mnlhbmbnlks sk bdpnlkl iln i cns ri`igihnrks mndn i ci kdprksi. Ks kspkmbicdklk bdpnrilk piri kc kdprksirbn quk hkskk mnlriir i ul ri`igihnr pnr onri on ris, s, qu qubk bkl l oi hk mu mudp dpcbr cbr ks ksmru mrupu pucn cnsi sidk dkl lkk mn mnl l ci ciss mn mnlh lhbm bmbn bnlk lkss y ln lnrd rdis is qu qukk ci ckfbscimbýl ci`nric vbfklk bdpnlk i ksk tpn hk mnlrins. Kl muicqubkr misn, ul ri`igihnr pnr onris tklk cns dbsdns hkrkmons quk cns kdpckihns quk ri`igil i gnrlihi mndpcki, sb `bkl ks mbkrn quk oiy mbkris m bkris mnlhbmbnlks quk hbkrkl.

=.9.; Cis Qimimbnlks hkc Xri`igihnr kl Kspiùi. Hk imukrhn mnl cn ksi`ckmbhn kl kc Ksiun hk cns Xri`igihnrks, i ci onri hk mndpuir cns häis cb`rks sk klhrél kl mukli cns häis quk sk ou`bkril ri`igihn, kl lblf÷l misn cis onris.

 

=2

Hk ksi anrdi, kc l÷dkrn hk häis hk vimimbnlks i cns quk kc ri`igihnr pnr onris klhré hkrkmon ln ks prnpnrmbnlic i cis onris quk ou`bkri ri`igihn, sbln i cns häis ri`igihns kl nic. (Kx) (Kx)..

=.9.1. Lnrdivi Ci`nric hk Xri`ign i Xbkdpn Zirmbic kl Zkr÷ Ci cky hk Zrn Zrnhum humtvb tvbhih hih y mnd mndpkt pkttvb tvbhi hih h Ci` Ci`nri nricc skù skùici ici ci pns pnsb`b b`bcbh cbhih ih hk mnl mnlri riir ir i ri`igihnrks `ign ul râfbdkl hk tkdpn pirmbic. Ksi lnrdi pkrdbk quk ul kdpckihnr pukhi mnlriir –sbl cbdbimbýl— icfuli i ri`igihnrks `ign ksi dnhicbhih kspkmbic, pkrn ln hklbý kximidklk mndn sk rkfuci`i ksk tpn hk mnlrin ci`nric. Kc Pkfcidkln hk ci Cky hk Andkln hkc Kdpckn skùici quk cns ri`igihnrks i tkdpn pirmbic tklkl `klkmbn i cns –`klkmbns ci`nricks— sbkdprk quk piri su pkrmkpmbýl ln sk cks kxbgi kc mudpcbdbkln hk 8 onris hbirbis hk ci`nr. Mndn sk pukhk iprkmbir, ci lnrditvi kxbsklk kri icfn vifi imkrmi hkc kdi, pnr cn quk kl kc 0:9? kc DXZK kdbtý ul blanrdk (Blanrdk Lº 9=1-0:9?) dkhbilk kc muic imciri`il cis huhis imkrmi hkc mnlrin hk ri`ign i tkdpn pirmbic, kc muic ilicbzirkdns i mnltluimbýl.

=.9.6 Onrirbns Kc Blanrdk imcirý quk ci gnrlihi ci`nric hk ul ri`igihnr i tkdpn pirmbic ln pukhk skr diynr i 8 onris hbirbis. Ksk tkdpn sk micmuci hbvbhbklhn kc tkdpn nic hkc ri`igihnr kl ci skdili klrk ; n 1 häis, hkpklhbklhn hk ci gnrlihi quk sk dilkgi kl kc mklrn hk ri`ign. Ks hkmbr, sb kl uli kdprksi sncn sk ci`nri hk culks i vbkrlks, sk hbvbhk kc nic hk onris ri`igihis klrk ;. Cn mnlrirbn sk ipcbmiräi piri kdprksis mnl gnrlihis hk culks i sé`ihn. Znr cn iln, sb ul ri`igihnr ci`nri pnr 90 onris ul häi y pnr ? onris nrn häi y hksmilsi kc rksn hk ci skdili, sncn oi`ré ci`nrihn 0: onris skdilicks. Klnlmks, sb sk hbvbhbksk klrk l÷dkrn klrk ; n 1, kc ri`igihnr iul skräi mnlsbhkrihn ul ri`igihnr i tkdpn pirmbic, yi quk su prndkhbn hk onris hbirbis ln supkri cis 8 onris. Misn sbdbcir sk hiré sb sk ri`igi ; onris cns häis culks, dbârmncks y vbkrlks kl uli kdprksi hnlhkk sk ri`igil hnlh ri`igil ; häis i ci skdi skdili. li. Ri quk sncn sk oil ci`nrihn ci`nrihn 9; onri onriss skdilicks, skdilicks, ic

 

8:

hbvbhbr ksk l÷dkrn klrk cns ; häis ipcbmi`cks, klkdns ul l÷dkrn dklnr i 8 onris hbirbis, pnr cn quk kc mnlrin hk pir-tdk sk ksiräi rkspkilhn. Klnlmks, sb ul ri`igihnr ci`nri oisi ul déxbdn hk 0: onris skdilicks kl uli kdprksi mnl gnrlihis hk culks i vbkrlks sk cn mnlsbhkri ul ri`igihnr pir-tdk. Isbdbsdn, sb ci`nri 08 on onri riss sk skdi dili licks cks kl ul ulii kd kdpr prks ksii mn mnl l gn gnrl rlih ihii hk cu culk lkss i sé sé`i `ihn hn,, i id` d`bâl bâl sk ck mnlsbhkriré ul ri`igihnr i tkdpn pirmbic.

=.9.? ]icirbn Imkrmi hkc sukchn hk cns ri`igihnrks, ci Pksncumbýl Dblbskrbic :29-20-XP skùici quk –kc skrvbhnr quk ci`nrk dklns hk muirn (8) onris hbirbis, pkrmb`bré kc kqubvicklk hk ci pirk prnpnrmbnlic hk ci Pkdulkrimbýl Dälbdi Qbic ksi`ckmbhi ndélhnsk mndn `isk piri ksk mécmuc méc mucn n kc mnr mnrrks rkspnl pnlhbk hbkl lkk i ci gnr gnrlih lihii nrh nrhbli blirbi rbi hkc mkl mklrn rn hk ri ri`i `ign gn hnl hnlhk hk prk prksi si skrvbmbns—. Ksn sbflbmi quk ci rkdulkrimbýl hk ul ri`igihnr i tkdpn pirmbic ks prnpnrmbnlic ic tkdpn quk ci`nri mnl rkcimbýl i ci gnrlihi hk ri`ign rkfucir hk ci kdprksi. ]b ci gnrlihi rkfucir ks hk ? onris, y kc ri`igihnr i tkdpn pirmbic sncn ri`igi 0 onris hbirbis, sncn rkmb`bräi ³ hk ci PDQ (yi quk 0 onris ks ul muirn hk ? onris).

=.9.2 Ntrns @klkambns Cns ri`igihnrks i tkdpn pirmbic fnzil hk dumons nrns `klkmbns hk cky. Ksns blmcuykl ci isbflimbýl aidbcbir, kl misn klfil uli aidbcbi quk dilklkr, kc hkrkmon i akrbihns, kc hksmilsn skdilic, ci fritmimbýl pnr ksis pirbis y livbhih, ci pirtmbpimbýl kl cis utcbhihks hk ci kdprksi, ic skfurn snmbic, ic sbskdi pklsbnlirbn y i vimimbnlks. ]bl kd`irfn, ln tklkl hkrkmon i uli blhkdlbzimbýl pnr hkspbhn ir`brirbn, yi quk ln sk cks mnlsbhkri ri`igihnrks ksi`cks y ln tklkl hkrkmon i ci mndpklsimbýl pnr tkdpn hk skrvbmbns (MX]). Pkmnrhidns, ihkdés, quk cns ri`igihnrks i tkdpn pirmbic ln tklkl hkrkmon i pifns hk onris kxri yi quk, sb ri`igiril dés hk 8 onris hbirbis i ci skdili, sk hksliuricbziräi su

 

89

mnlri n i tkd tkdpn pn pir pirmbi mbicc y sk kl klhrä hräil il qu qukk blm blmcub cubrr kl ci pci pcilbc lbcci ci mnd mndn n ri ri`i `igih gihnrk nrkss mnlrin rkfucirks.

=.9.9: Znrmkltigk hk Xri`igihnrks Hk imukrhn mnl kc i`nfihn ci`nricbsi, Gnrfk Cubs Imkvkhn Dkrmihn, kc blanrdk 29-20-XP oi skùicihn quk ln kxbsk cbdbimbýl pnrmkluic piri mnlriir pkrsnlic i tkdpn pirmbic lb cbdbimbýl rkspkmn i ci pnsb`bcbhih quk tklkl kc ri`igihnr y kc kdpckihnr piri mnlvklbr ci hurimbýl hk uli gnrlihi i tkdpn pirmbic, pnr cn quk cns ri`igihnrks i tkdpn pirmbic pnhräil ccklir kc nic hk ci pcilbcci, kl misns kxrkdns. (Kmnlndäi, Kdpckn.)

 

80

=. =.0 0 Ln Lnrd rdi ivi vi Li Limb mbnl nlic ic.. =.0.9 Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi hk Onlhuris y sus Pknrdis hk 92?0 . Mnlanrdk ic irmucn Ln. 9 hk ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi, Onlhuris ks ul Ksihn hk hkrkmon, sn`kriln, mnlstubhn mndn Pkp÷`cbmi cb`rk, hkdnmrétmi k blhkpklhbklk piri iskf is kfur urir ir i su suss oi oi`b `bi il lks ks kc fn fnmk mk hk ci gu gust stmbi mbi,, ci cb` cb`kr kri ih, h, ci mu muc cur urii y kc `b `bkl klks ksi irr kmnlýdbmn y snmbic. Mnlanr Mnl anrdk dk ic irmucn Ln. 906 hk 906 hk ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi, Onlhuris , nhi pkrsnli pkrsnli tklk tk lk hk hkrk rkmo mon n ic r ri` i`ig ign, n, i ks ksmn mnfk fkrr cb` cb`rk rkdk dkl lkk su nm nmup upim imbý býl l y i rk rklu lulm lmbi birr i kc kcci ci,, i mnlhbmbnlks kqubitvis y sitsaimnrbis hk ri`ign y i ci prnkmmbýl mnlri kc hkskdpckn. Mnlanrdk i cn ilicbzihn kl kc irmucn 90? hk ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi hk Onlhuris, Cis ckyks quk rbfkl cis rkcimbnlks klrk pirnlns y ri`igihnrks snl hk nrhkl p÷`cbmn, i lblf÷l ri`igihnr sk pnhré kxbfbr kc hkskdpkùn hk ci`nrks quk sk kxtklhil i dés hk (90) hnmk onris kl mihi pkränhn hk vkbltmuirn (08) onris sumksbvis, sicvn cns misns micbmihns pnr kc Cky. Mnlanrdk i cn ilicbzihn kl kc irmucn 902 hk ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi hk Onlhuris, Ci Cky firiltzi ci ksi`bcbhih hk cns ri`igihnrks kl sus kdpckns, hk imukrhn mnl cis mirimkrästmis hk cis blhusrbis y prnaksbnlks y cis gusis miusis hk skpirimbýl, Ci Cky ksi`ckmkré cis lnrdis mnrrkspnlhbklks i hbmoi gurbshbmmbýl y i cns nrfilbsdns quk oiyil hk pnlkrcis kl prémtmi. Znr cn iln, cns pirnlns hk`kl ndir kl mnlsbhkrimbýl quk, kl rkcimbýl i Ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onris ci dbsdi auk prnducfihn sn`rk ci `isk hk cis firilis quk ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi, blstuyk mnl rkcimbýl ic kdpckn7 klrk kccis sk pukhkl dklmbnlir cis sbfubklks7 





Xnhi pkrsnli tklk hkrkmon ic ri`ign. Xnhi Zkrsnli tklk hkrkmon i ksmnfkr cb`rkdklk su nmupimbýl y i rklulmbir i kcci. Xnhi pkrsnli tklk hkrkmon i mnlhbmbnlks kqubitvis y sitsaimnrbis hk ri`ign5 y

 

8=



Xnhi pkrsnli tklk hkrkmon i ci prnkmmbýl mnlri kc hkskdpckn.

(Hkmrkn ludkrn ln 9=9, 99 hk klkrn 92?0) 

=.0.0. Mýhbfn hk Xri`ign y sus Pknrdis hk 92;2. Mnlhbmbnlks fklkricks hk ri`ign (hklbmbýl) Ir. ;1. Znr mnlhbmbnlks fklkricks hk ri`ign sk klklhkré nhn cn rkcitvn i gnrlihis hk ci`nr, hksmilsn skdilic, vimimbnlks iluicks, sicirbns, râfbdkl hbsmbpcblirbn, skfurbhih k obfbklk, mnlhbmbnlks fklkricks hk kdpckn, isä  mndn nhn cn mnlmkrlbklk, i hk`krks, hkrkmons n prksimbnlks hk mihi pirk. ]k klklhkré, kl fklkric, quk kc mnlrin mnckmtvn pukhk rkmikr sn`rk muicqubkr dikrbi mnl ic quk su n`gkn ski cämbn. Ln ks lkmksirbn piri ci vicbhkz hkc mnlrin mnckmtvn quk âsk rkmibfi sn`rk nhis cis mnlhbmbnlks hk ri`ign. Kc mnlrin mnckmtvn pnhré klkr pnr n`gkn, kl pirk n ÷lbmidklk, ci rkfcidklimbýl hkc iprklhbzigk y kc ri`ign hk dugkrks y dklnrks. (I[XNPK]7 Hkmrkn Ln. 9?2 hk 92;2)  

=.0.=. Cky hk Blspkmmbýl hk Xri`ign. Ci prblmbpic aulmbýl hk ci Hbrkmmbýl Fklkric hk Blspkmmbýl hk Xri`ign ks rkfucir kc ]bskdi Blkfrihn hk Blspkmmbýl hk Xri`ign y hk ]kfurbhih ]nmbic5 prndnvkr, vbfbcir y firiltzir quk pirnlns y ri`igihnrks mudpcil y rkspkkl nhis cis hbspnsbmbnlks ckficks rkcitvis ic ri`ign, prkvbsbýl snmbic, lnrdis ci`nricks, skfurbhih y sicuh kl kc ri`ign y cis rkcitvis i ci skfurbhih snmbic5 y hkhumbr cis rkspnlsi`bcbhihks mnrrkspnlhbklks kl misn hk blarimmbýl, blmudpcbdbkln n vbncimbýl hk cns hkrkmons y firilis mnlstumbnlicks, mnlvklmbnlicks y lnrdis rkcimbnlihis mnl cis prkmbihis dikrbis kl cns mklrns hk ri`ign (Ir. 9-; hk ci Cky hk Blspkmmbýl hk Xri`ign). Ispkmns prémtmns hk ci Hbrkmmbýl Fklkric hk Blspkmmbýl hkc Xri`ign (HFBX).

=.0.8 Aimuctihks hk cns Blspkmtnrks hk Xri`ign. 9. Pk Pkvb vbsi sirr cb`r cb`rns ns hk mn mnl li` i`bcbcbh bhih ih,, hk si sici cirb rbns ns,, pci cilb lbccccis is,, mnls mnlsi ilm lmbi biss hk pi pifn fn y muicks mui cksqub qubkri kri nr nrns ns hnm hnmudk udkln lnss quk km kmizd izdkl klkk cns iyu iyuhkl hkl i hks hkskdp kdpkùi kùirr su mndkthn.

 

88

0. Kxid Kxidbl blir ir cis cis mn mnlh lhbm bmbn bnlk lkss ob obfb fbâl âlbm bmis is hk cns cns cufi cufirk rkss hk ri` ri`ig ign n y cis cis hk sk skfu furb rbhi hih h pkrsnlic quk âsns narkzmil i cns ri`igihnrks y duy pirtmucirdklk, hk`kl vkcir pnr quk sk imikl nhis cis hbspnsbmbnlks kl vbfnr sn`rk prkvklmbýl hk immbhklks hk ri`ign y klakrdkhihks prnaksbnlicks. =. Cn Cnss Blsp Blspkm kmn nrk rkss hk hk`k `kl l mu mubh bhir ir ks kspk pkmb mbic icdk dkl lkk qu qukk sk rk rksp spk kkl kl n nhn hnss iq iquk ukccccns ns prkmkp prkmkpns ns muy muyn n mud mudpcb pcbdbk dbkl ln n fi firil riltmk tmk cis `u `ukli kliss rkc rkcimb imbnlk nlkss kl klrk rk pi pirn rnlns lns y n`rkrns. 8. Qbfbci Qbfbcirr quk sk mudpci ci prn prnob`bm ob`bmbýl býl sn`r sn`rkk ri`i ri`ign gn lnmu lnmurln rln piri dkl dklnrks, nrks, pn pnlbklh lbklhn n kl mn mnln lnmbd mbdbk bkl ln n hk qubkl qubkl mn mnrr rrks kspn pnlh lhi, i, cis cis ai aic cis is quk quk il iln nkl kl piri piri quk quk sk skil il silmbnlihns. ;. Cis hkdés quk ksi`ckzmil nris hbspnsbmbnlks ckficks ipcbmi`cks (Ir. 9= hk ci Cky hk Blspkmmbýl hk Xri`ign).

=.0.; N`cbfimbnlks hk cns Blspkmtnrks hk Xri`ign. 9. Imu muir

mnl mnl

ckficbh cbhih,

onlrihkz kz,,

ckicih,

bdpirmbi biccbh bhiih,

kmbklmbi

y

mnlhklmbicbhih. 0. Qbfbci Qbfbcirr y prndnvkr prndnvkr,, kl kc éd`bn hk su suss rkspkmt rkspkmtvis vis gur gurbshbmmb bshbmmbnlks, nlks, kc mud mudpcbd pcbdbkln bkln hk ci ckfbscimbýl ci`nric. =. Mudp Mudpcbr cbr pulu puluicdkl icdklk k cis blsr blsrummbnl ummbnlks ks quk rkmb`i rkmb`il l hk sus supkrbn supkrbnrks rks gkrér gkrérqubmn qubmnss kl rkcimbýl mnl kc kgkrmbmbn hk sus aulmbnlks, isä mndn ipkfir su imuimbýl i cis hbspnsbmbnlks hbspnsbmbnl ks lnrd lnrditvi itvis, s, cblki cblkidbkln dbklns, s, prn prnnmncn nmncns, s, mrbk mrbkrbns rbns n icmil icmilmks mks hk cns Zrnfridis hk Blspkmmbýl. 8. Ckvil Ckvilir ir cis im imis is kl cis quk sk isbk isbklk lk kc rksuc rksucihn ihn hk cis Bl Blspkmmb spkmmbnlks nlks kakm kakmuih uihis is n iquâccis kl cis quk sk oifil mnlsir cns okmons quk cis bdpbhbkrnl, muilhn ci miusi ski ci lkfitvi hkc pirnln n hk su rkprksklilk, isä mndn rklhbr cns blanrdks kl cns quk sk oifil mnlsir cis mbrmulsilmbis quk bdpbhbkrnl ci prémtmi hk uli uli Bl Blsp spkm kmmb mbýl ýl pn pnrr mi mius usis is igkl igklis is i ci vncu vncul lih ih hk hkcc pi pir rnl nln n n hk su rkprksklilk u nris miusis. Kl cis imis hk`krél mnlsir cns rkqubsbns quk skùici ksi Cky.

 

8;

;. Pkic Pkicbz bzir ir cis cis hb hbcbf cbfkl klmb mbis is hk lnt lntmi mimbý mbýl l y kd kdpc pciz izid idbkl bkln nss rk rkci cimbn mbnli lihn hnss mnl mnl ci prémtmi hk Blspkmmbnlks. 1. Qk Qkrb rbm mir ir ci kxbs kxbsk klm lmbi bi y su su`s `sbs bsk klm lmbi bi hk ou oukc kcfi fi n kl su hk hkak akm mn n su susp spkl klsb sbýl ýl blkdpkstvi ci`nric kl cns Mklrns hk Xri`ign. 6. Qbfb Qbfbci cirr quk quk cis cis if ifkl klmbi mbiss pr prbvi bvihi hiss hk kd kdpc pckn kn mukl muklk kl l mnl mnl ci iu iun nrbz rbzim imbý býl l y kc rk rkfb fbs srn rn mn mnrr rrks kspn pnlh lhbk bkl lk, k, n nnr nrfi fihn hnss kl cn cnss ârd ârdbl blns ns qu qukk kd kdil ilil il hk hkcc nrhklidbkln gurähbmn vbfklk. ?. Nrhk Nrhkli lirr ci ih ihnp npmbý mbýl l hk dkhb dkhbhi hiss hk ]kfu ]kfurbh rbhih ih y ]icu ]icuh h kl kc Xr Xri` i`ig ign n muil muilhn hn hkrbvihn hk cis vbsbis mnrrkspnlhbklks i cns Mklrns hk Xri`ign y prkvbi npblbýl hk cns pkrbns micbmihns kl ci dikrbi, bhkltquk imns n mnlhbmbnlks Blskfuris. 2. Ksi`ckmkr, prkvbi mnlsuci y iunrbzimbýl i ci Hbrkmmbýl Fklkric hk Blspkmmbýl hk Xri`ign (HFBX), cis dkhbhis hk rksrbmmbýl hk immksn kl érkis hk rbksfn n cbdbir ci npkrimbýl hk imtvbhihks, muilhn kccn bdpcbquk ul pkcbfrn n rbksfn bldblklk, hk mn mnla lanr nrdbh dbhih ih i cn ks ksi i`c `ckm kmbh bhn n kl kc Mipä Mipäu ucn cn BQ hk Dk Dkhb hbhi hiss Zr Zrkv kvkl kltv tvis is y Mnrrkmtvis hk ]kfurbhih nmupimbnlic hk ksi Cky (Ir. 90 hk ci Cky hk Blspkmmbýl hk Xri`ign). (96?-0:91, hkvrkn Ln.)

=.0.1 Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri. Hkshk ci klrihi kl vbfklmbi hk Ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri kl Onlhuris uvn mndn l kc andklir kc kdpckn hbfln, dilklkr cns puksns hk ri`ign y kvbir quk mrkzmil cns älhbmks hk hkskdpckn y su`-kdpckn kl kc piäs, i`rbklhn npnrulbhihks hk ri`ign i ci pn`cimbýl hurilk kc mbmcn hk mrbsbs quk iakmi imuicdklk cis kmnlndäis hk ci diynräi hk cns piäsks hkc dulhn. Kc Zrnfridi ks hk ipcbmimbýl limbnlic, iln kl kc érki ur`ili mndn ruric, piri nhis cis pkrsnlis liuricks n gurähbmis kdpckihnris, prnpbkirbis hk ulbhihks prnhumtvis n hk skrvbmbns, isä mndn piri cns prnfridis kspkmbicks quk hksirrncck kc skmnr p÷`cbmn y quk rkqubkril mnlriimbýl kdpnric. Cis ulbhihks prnhumtvis n hk skrvbmbns, quk ksâl blbmbilhn npkrimbnlks n cis quk yi ksél kl npkrimbýl, pnhrél mnlriir `ign ksk Zrnfridi oisi ul muirkli pnr mbkln (8:%) hk

 

81

ri`igihnrks y ri`igihnris pnrmkligk quk skré micmucihn sn`rk ci `isk hk ci pcilbcci nic hk su pkrsnlic pkrdilklk. Ziri cns kakmns hkc pérrian ilkrbnr, ln sk ndirél kl mukli kl ci hkkrdblimbýl hkc pnrmkligk, kc l÷dkrn hk ri`igihnrks hk kdpnrihi quk kgkmukl ci`nrks mämcbmis, isä mndn cns ri`igihnrks n ri`igihnris kdpnricks quk yi sk klmuklrkl ci`nrilhn kl cis ulbhihks prnhumtvis n hk skrvbmbns i ci akmoi quk klrý kl vbfklmbi kc prnfridi y cns quk sk hkskdpkùkl kl ci`nrks quk ln sk kakm÷il mnl rkfucirbhih hurilk nhn kc iùn. =.0.6 Zirmucirbhihks hk Ci Cky. 9) Kl kc misn hk cis ulbhihks ulbhihks prnhum prnhumtvi tviss n hk skrvbmbn skrvbmbn quk quk blfrkskl blfrkskl ic Zrnfrid Zrnfridii y quk klfil hk uln i qublmk ri`igihnrks n ri`igihnris isicirbihns pkrdilklks, pnhrél mnlriir oisi ul l÷dkrn bfuic hk ri`igihnrks n ri`igihnris `ign ksk prnfridi. 0) Ois Oisii ul mblmn pnr mbkln mbkln (;%) hkc pnrmkli pnrmkligk gk gihn kl ksk ksk irmucn irmucn hk ri`igihn ri`igihnrks rks y ri`igih ri` igihnris nris mnl mnlrii riihns hns mnrrk mnrrkspnl spnlhkrél hkrél i frup frupns ns snmbi snmbicks cks vuclk vuclkri`ck ri`cks, s, mndn snl7 Xkrmkri khih, pkrsnlis mnl mipimbhihks hbakrklks, gývklks kxpuksns i rbksfns hk dbfrimbýl y quk oil sbhn hkpnrihns, gývklks kfrksihns hk prnmksns hk rkkhumimbýl pnr blarblfbr ci cky, gývklks rkoi`bcbihns hkc mnlsudn hk hrnfis y icmnonc, gývklks quk oil i`il i` ilhn hnli lihn hn ci ciss di diri riss n pi pilh lhbcc bccis is,, vk vkk kri riln lnss hk fu fukr krri ri y gu gu`b `bci cihn hnss qu qukk rk rkmb` mb`il il pklsbnlks blakrbnrks ic sicirbn dälbdn. =) Kl muiln muiln i cis ulbhihks ulbhihks prnhumt prnhumtvis vis n hk skrvbmbns skrvbmbns quk quk klfil klfil hk uln (9) i qublmk qublmk (9;) ri`igihnrks,, ci prkakrklmbi kl ci mnlriimbýl hk ri`igihnrks pkrklkmbklks i skmnrks ri`igihnrks vuclkri`cks skré oisi hk ul 9:%. 8) Cis ulbhihks ulbhihks prnhumtvi prnhumtviss n hk skrvbmbns skrvbmbns ln pnhrél mnlrii mnlriirr ri`igihnrks ri`igihnrks y ri`igihn ri`igihnris, ris, `ign ci lnrditvi hkc Zrnfridi, piri ci`nrks quk hk mnlanrdbhih ic Mýhbfn hk Xri`ign skil mnlsbhkrihis kdpnricks n hk kdpnrihi. ;) Cis ulbhi ulbhihks hks prnhumt prnhumtvis vis n hk skrvbmbn skrvbmbn quk sk blmnrpnr blmnrpnrkl kl hklrn hklrn hkc dirmn hk ksk Zrnfridi, ln pnhrél kakmuir rkhummbnlks hk pkrsnlic isicirbihn pkrdilklk, sicvn cis  gusis miusis hk hkspbhn, rklulmbi n krdblimbýl hkc mnlrin hk ri`ign pnr duun imukrhn.

 

86

1) Kc ri`igihn ri`igihnrr n ri` ri`igih igihnri nri mnlriih mnlriihn n (i) `ign ksi dnhicbhih dnhicbhih quk sk mipimbk mipimbk y/n mursk mursk su khumimbýl prbdirbi n skmulhirbi skf÷l kc misn, klhré prbdkri npmbýl piri mu`rbr uli pcizi pkrdilklk kl cis ulbhihks quk oifil usn hk ksk prnfridi.

=.0.? Dnhicbhihks y Anrdis hk Mnltritimbýl. ]k pukhk susmrb`br mnlrins hk ri`ign pnr onris, kl dkhbis gnrlihis nrhblirbis, hburlis dbxis n lnmurlis y kl gnrlihis nrhblirbis mndpckis, hburlis dbxis n lnmurlis `ign cis dnhicbhihks hk7 i) Znr tkdpn cbdbihn n `) Ziri n`ri n skrvbmbns. Kl nhn misn ci gnrlihi dälbdi pnr ci muic sk mnlriiré `ign ksk Zrnfridi skré hk hns (0) onris hbirbis piri ci znli ruric y hk rks (=) onris hbirbis piri ci znli ur`ili. Xid`bâl pnhrél cis pirks kl anrdi kxmkpmbnlic susmrb`br mnlrins hk ri`ign kl dkhbis  gnrlihis n mnlrins pnr onris n kl gnrlihis g nrlihis mndpckis, kl cis quk ln sk ndiri kl mukli kc pnr pnrmkl mklig igkk il ilkrbn krbnrr kl iqu iqukcci kcciss luk lukvis vis blh blhus usrbi rbiss n imt imtvbh vbhihk ihkss kmn kmnlýd lýdbmi bmiss muy muyii liurickzi hk ci imtvbhih kdprksirbic sk `isk kl kdpckn pnr onri, gnrlihi pirmbic n dkhbn tkdpn, misns mndn lukvis imtvbhihks kmlncýfbmis hk mndulbmimbnlks m ndulbmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkrs n Mnlim Mklkrs y nris quk hk`kl skr micbmihis pnr ci ]kmrkirbi hk Ksihn kl cns Hkspimons hk Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic.

=.0.2 Pkdulkrimbýl Ci rkdulkrimbýl hk cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns kl kc éd`bn hk ksk Zrnfridi ksiré blkfrihi pnr hns mnlmkpns7 9) [l sicirbn sicirbn `isk, `isk, quk sk giré pnr pnr onri y quk ln skré blakrbn blakrbnrr ic sicirbn dälbdn dälbdn quk quk piri mihi skmnr hk ci prnhummbýl y skrvbmbns ksi`ckzmi ci Cky. Hbmon sicirbn sk giré hbvbhbklhn kc dnln hkc dbsdn klrk kc l÷dkrn hk onris quk hk mnlanrdbhih i mihi  gnrlihi déxbdi nrhblirbi nrhblirbi piri kc ri`ign ri`ign hburln, dbxn y lnmurln gk ci Cky5 y 0) [li mndp mndpkls klsimb imbýl ýl ln oi` oi`bu buic. ic. Ziri Zi ri ci rkd rkdulk ulkrim rimbýl býl hk cns ri ri`i `igih gihnrk nrkss mnl mnlri riih ihns ns `ig `ign n kc éd` éd`bn bn hk ks kskk prnfridi sk ndirél kl mukli cis dnhicbhihks hk rkdulkrimbýl sbfubklks7 i) Znr Onri,

 

8?

`) Znr dkhbi Gnrlihi5 y, m) Znr pbkzi, irki, prkmbn iczihn, i hksign n pnr tkdpn hkkrdblihn. Kc mécmucn hk ci rkdulkrimbýl sk n`klhré hbvbhbklhn kc sicirbn dälbdn hbirbn gihn ckficdklk piri mihi skmnr, klrk kc l÷dkrn hk onris gihn pnr ci Cky piri ci  gnrlihi nrhblirbi hburli, dbxi n lnmurli, kc rksucihn sk ductpcbmiré pnr kc l÷dkrn hk onris ri`igihis, y ksk rksucihn mnlstubré kc sicirbn hbirbn i pifir kl mihi dnhicbhih hk ri`ign.

=.0.9: ]icirbn Muilhn sk rik hk diln hk n`ri ln micbmihi, kc sicirbn `isk ln skré blakrbnr ic vicnr hkc sicirb sic irbn n däl dälbdn bdn onri, onri, ip ipcbmi cbmi`ck `ck i mih mihii skm skmnr nr hk ci kmn kmnlnd lndäi äi kl hnl hnlhk hk sk kgk kgkmu mukk ci mnlriimbýl. Kc sicirbn `isk skré pimihn pnr onri kl gnrlihis mnlvklbhis mnlvklbhis klrk cis pirks, mnlanrdk cns rkqukrbdbklns hk älhnck kspkmbic hk ci blhusrbi n skrvbmbn, sbl kxmkhkr hk muirkli y muirn (88) onris skdilicks kl ci gnrlihi hburli, muirkli y hns (80) onris skdilicks kl ci dbxi y hk rkbli y skbs (=1) onris skdilicks kl ci lnmurli5 mnl dälbdns hk dkhbi gnrlihi gnrlihi nrhblirbi, nrhblirbi, hburli, hburli, dbxi n lnmu lnmurli. rli. Muil Muilhn hn ci mnlriimbýl mnlriimbýl ski piri diln hk n`ri micbmihi, kc sicirbn `isk skré kc quk sk pimk klrk cis pirks, sbl quk kl lblf÷l misn pukhi skr blakrbnr ic sicirbn dälbdn quk mnrrkspnlhi m nrrkspnlhi pnr Cky. =.0.99 Mndpklsimbýl ln Oi`btuic Cis ulbhihks prnhumtvis n hk skrvbmbns quk rkrb`uyil i sus ri`igihnrks `ign ci dnhicbhih hk ul sicirbn gn u nrhblirbn kl kc dirmn hk ksk Zrnfridi, pifirél i cns dbsdns ul sicirbn `isk dés uli mndpklsimbýl ln oi`buic, ci muic skré kqubvicklk i ul vkblk pnr mbkln (0:%) sn`rk kc sicirbn `isk mnlvklbhn5 ksi mndpklsimbýl ln oi`buic kqubvick ic pifn hkc hkmbdnkrmkr dks, hkmbdnmuirn dks y vimimbnlks, hkrkmons hk cns muicks ln fnzil cns ri`igihnrks kdpnricks mnlanrdk ic Mýhbfn hkc Xri`ign vbfklk. Cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns pnr ulbhih hk n`ri (prnhummbýl, pbkzi, irki, prkmbn iczihn n i hks hk sig ign) n),, sk skré rél l rk rkdu dulk lkri rihn hnss hk mn mnla lanr nrdb dbhi hih h ic si sici cirb rbn n `i `isk sk mn mnlv lvkl klbh bhn, n, dé déss ul ulii mndpkl mnd pklsim simbýl býl ln oi oi`b `buic uic kqu kqubvi bvickl cklk k i ul vkb vkblk lk pn pnrr mbk mbkln ln (0: (0:%) %) hkc sic sicirb irbn n `i `isk sk

 

82

mnlvklbhn. - Ksns ri`igihnrks sncn pnhré fnzir hk hbmoi mndpklsimbýl sb mudpckl ci dki hk prnhummbýl quk kl bfuicks mnlhbmbnlks mudpcil cns ri`igihnrks pkrdilklks hk ci dbsdi ulbhih prnhumtvi n hk skrvbmbns.  =.0.90 Blstutn Onlhurkùn hk ]kfurbhih ]nmbic (BO]]). Kl n nhn hn cn rk rkci citv tvn n i dk dkhb hbhi hiss hk si sicu cuh, h, ob obfb fbkl klkk y sk skfu furb rbhi hih h nm nmup upim imbn bnli lic, c, rb rbks ksfn fnss prnaksbnlicks, `klkmbn pnr dukrk liuric y dikrlbhih cns ri`igihnrks y ri`igihnris mnlriihns `ign ksk prnfridi, ksirél prnkfbhns pnr cn quk hbspnlfi ci Cky hkc Blstun Onlhur Onl hurkùn kùn hk ]kf ]kfurb urbhi hih h ]nm ]nmbic bic,, kc Pkf Pkfcid cidkl kln n Fkl Fklkri kricc hk Dkh Dkhbhi bhiss Zrk Zrkvkl vkltvi tviss hk Immbhklks hk Xri`ign Klakrdkhihks Zrnaksbnlicks, y cn quk hbspnlfi kl ksis dikrbis kc Mýhbfn hkc Xri`ign, pnr cn quk hk`krél rkfbsrir i cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns `ign kc Zrnfridi kl kc cbsihn kspkmbic hk skfubdbkln k blsmrbpmbýl kl ci rkspkmtvi nmbli hkc BO]] dés mkrmili iulquk kc skrvbmbn sk prksk pnr dkhbmn hk Kdprksi n pnr Mcälbmi Zrbvihi, `ign supkrvbsbýl y mnlrnc hk ci ]kmrkirbi hk Ksihn kl cns Hkspimons hk Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic. =.0.9= Blstutn Limbnlic hk Anrdimbýl Zrnksbnlic (BLANZ). Cns kdp kdpcki ckihnr hnrks ks quk sk blm blmnrp nrpnrk nrkl l ic prn prnfri fridi di ks ksiré irél l sug sugkn knss i ci mnt mntzim zimbýl býl quk ksi`ckmk ci Cky hkc Blstun Limbnlic hk Anrdimbýl Zrnaksbnlic (BLANZ). Kc pnrmkligk ipnrihn ic BLANZ pnr kc kdpckihnr ihokrbhn i ksk Zrnfridi, sk dilkgiré pnr dkhbn hk ul hkbmndbsn kl kc @ilmn Mklric hk Onlhuris quk skré ihdblbsrihn pnr ul mndbâ mndpuksn pnr [l Pkprksklilk hk ci ]kmrkiräi Xâmlbmi hk Zcilbmimbýl y Mnnpkrimbýl Kxkrli (]KZCIL), [l Pkprksklilk hk ci ]kmrkiräi hk Ksihn kl cns Hkspimons hk Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic, [l Pkprksklilk hk Mklrn hk Hksirrnccn hk Pkmursns Oudilns hk Onlhur Onl huris is (MI (MIHKP HKPO), O), [l Pkp Pkprks rkskl klil ilk k hk ci Aul Aulhi himbý mbýl l hk Hks Hksirr irrncc nccn n y Xkm Xkmln lncnf cnfäi äi (A[LHKXKM)5 y, [l Pkprksklilk hk ci Isnmbimbýl hk Dulbmbpbns hk Onlhuris (IDONL)5 ci mndbsbýl hk skfubdbkln hkc Mnlfrksn Limbnlic imuiré mndn dbkd`rn n`skrvihnr hk ksk mndbâ, mnl vnz pkrn sbl vnn.

=.0.98 Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onri

 

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Dkhb Dk hbil ilk k Hk Hkmr mrk kn n 0= 0=::-0: 0:9: 9:,, sk mr mrki ki ci Ck Ckyy hk hkcc Zr Zrnf nfri ridi di hk Kd Kdpc pckn kn pn pnrr on onri ri,, pu`cbmihi kl akmoi ; hk lnvbkd`rk hk 0:9:, y mnl uli hurimbýl hk = iùns.

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Dkhbil Dkh bilk k Imu Imukrh krhn n Dbl Dblbs bskrb krbic ic l÷d l÷dkrn krn ]X] ]X]].: ].::0-0 :0-0:99 :99,, sk mrk mrkii kc Pkf Pkfcid cidkl kln n hkc Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr onri.

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Dkhbilk hkmrkn 062-0:9= sk rkicbzi ci prýrrnfi hk ci Cky hkc Zrnfridi hk Kdpckn pnr onri oisi kc =9 hk klkrn hk 0:98.

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Kc ZPNFPIDI HK KDZCKN ZNP ONPI quk dkhbilk Hkmrkn 0=:-0:9: ksuvn vbfklk kl kc piäs, sk mnlvbrtý kl cky pkrdilklk mnl kc lnd`rk hk –CKR HK KDZCKN ZNP ONPI—, kc quk auk pu`cbmihn kl kc Hbirbn nmbic Ci Fimki kc =9 hk dirzn hk 0:98.

Isbdbsdn, ksi cky y prnfridi sk aulhidklý kl kc pcil hk Fn`bkrln 0:9: ” 0:98, kc muic y skf÷l cns mnlsbhkrilhns hkc Hkmrkn, ksi`ckmäi ci –Ksrikfbi hk Pkhummbýl y krrihbmimbýl hk ci pn`rkzi—. Pkmnlnmbklhn kc Zcil hk Limbýl y Qbsbýl hk Ziäs mndn blsrudkln hk rkimtvimbýl kmnlýdbmi y fklkrimbýl hk kdpckn5 Blkfrihn mndn dkmilbsdn piri hblidbzir y idpcbir susilmbicdklk kc dkrmihn hk ri`ign5 k blmbhbklhn kl ci npnrulbhih, micbhih y dkgnri hk kdpckn y sicirbns mnl ci licbhih hk prnpbmbir mnlhbmbnlks hk vbhi hbflis piri ci pn`cimbýl y diynr mndpkttvbhih hk ci kmnlndäi onlhurkùi. Ksk Ks k pr prnf nfri ridi di qu qukk au aukk ip iprn rn`i `ihn hn dk dkhb hbil ilk k Hk Hkmr mrk kn n mn mnls lsbh bhkr krn n i` i`sn sncu cun n pr prnd ndnv nvkr kr prnfridis y prnykmns quk pkrdbtkril ci idpcbimbýl hk npnrulbhihks hk kdpckn y immksn ic ri`ign bdpucsilhn ci mrkimbýl, kxpilsbýl y dkgnri hk cis auklks hk ri`ign5 prndnvkr ci sncbhirbhih hk cns skmnrks nrfilbzihns piri mnl frupns hk pn`cimbýl dés hksprnkfbhns, ks hkmbr iqukccns quk sk klmnlri`il dirfblihns hk cns `klkmbns quk sk hkrbvil hkc kdpckn. Kc hkmrkn skùici`i quk sk lkmksbi`i hk dkhbhis hk urfklmbi snmbic, piri iklhkr i ci pn`cimbýl mnl prn`ckdis hk kdpckn y piri iklhkr ci prksbýl quk kgkrmäil cns quk ispbri`il i ul kdpckn pnr prbdkri vkz y ihkdés quk sk lkmksbi`i hk dkhbhis bldkhbiis, yi quk kc hkskdpckn ksi`i prnvnmilhn ul blmrkdkln prnfrksbvn kl cns älhbmks hk hkskdpckn y su`kdpckn, klhklmbi quk i ci akmoi sbfuk y skfubré sbklhn ul n`sémucn, dbklris ln sk rkspkkl cns hkrkmons ci`nricks hk cns ri`igihnrks, dbklris ln sk ksi`ckzmi ul pcil hk dkgnri dkhbilk ci blspkmmbýl mnrrkmi pnr pirk hk blspkmnrks hk ci c i ]kmrkiräi hkc Xri`ign kl cis pkqukùis, dkhbilis y frilhks kdprksis y sk cnfrk rkimtvir ci kmnlndäi quk

 

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imuicdklk oi prnvnmihn ci mrbsbs hkc MNQBH92 y cns ourimilks KXI y BNXI piri quk cns onlhurkùns immkhil i cns `klkmbns quk firiltzi ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi, cns mnlvklbns blkrlimbnlicks ritmihns pnr Onlhuris mnl ci NBX y hkdés ckyks hk Xri`ign y Zrkvbsbýl ]nmbic. Kc Hkmrkn 0=: - 0:9: `usmi`i7 Andklir kc kdpckn5 

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Kvbir kc blmrkdkln kl kc älhbmk hk hkskdpckn y su`kdpckn5

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Cnfrir quk cns ri`igihnrks fnmkl hk cns `klkmbns hk ci ]kfurbhih ]nmbic y ]icuh Nmupimbnlic5

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Anrdimbýl hk mipbic oudiln, piri andklir ci blskrmbýl ci`nric y dkgnrir cns lbvkcks hk prnhumtvbhih y mndpkttvbhih, quk rkhulhkl kl dkgnrks blfrksns5

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Cnfrir kc pckln usn hk ci mipimbhih blsicihi kl kc dirmn hk prnfridis hk rkimtvimbýl kmnlýdbmi hklrn hkc Zcil hk Limbýl y Qbsbýl hk piäs5

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Kstducir ci blvkrsbýl y kc kdpckn kl cis ridis hk imtvbhih kmnlýdbmi mnl diynr mipimbhih hk i`snrmbýl hk diln hk n`ri5

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Iskfur Isk furir ir quk ci Zn` Zn`cim cimbýl býl Kmn Kmnlýd lýdbmi bmidkl dklk k Imt Imtvi, vi, (ZK (ZKI), I), fru frupns pns snm snmbic bicks ks vuclkri`cks y gývklks klmuklrkl ul kdpckn hbfln mnl rkspkn i cns hkrkmons ci`nricks5

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Cnfrir quk cns ihncksmklks y gývklks sk hksirrncckl hk anrdi blkfric piri rkhumbr älhbmks hk i`usn, vbncklmbi, hkcblmuklmbi guvklbc y dbfrimbýl.

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Pkspkir cns hkrkmons hk cns ri`igihnrks skf÷l ci ckfbscimbýl vbfklk. (0=:-0:9:,  Iutnr7 Hkmrkn 0=:-0:9: hkmrktn) Iutnr7 hkmrktn)

Hkspuâs hk rkvbsir ci lnrditvi limbnlic k blkrlimbnlic kl rkcimbýl mnl ci mnlriimbýl m nlriimbýl `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri, mnlsbhkrn quk ksis ckyks pnr onri hk`kl skr rkvbsihis, hk dilkri hk firiltzir i cns ri`igihnrks ksi`bcbhih ci`nric sbl kxmkpmbnlks y firiltzir quk fnmkl hk nhns cns `klkmbns quk ksis ckyks narkmkl. Isbdbsdn, ci ]kmrkiräi hkc Xri`ign hk mihi piäs i rivâs hk cns hkpiridklns hk blspkmmbýl hk`kl hk vkcir pnr quk cis kdprksis mudpcil cn ksi`ckmbhn kl cis dbsdis.

 

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=.=. Lnrdivi i Lbvkc Bltkrlimbnlic. =.=.9 Hkmcirimbýl [lbvkrsic hk cns Hkrkmons Oudilns (H[HO) Ci Hkmcirimbýl [lbvkrsic hk cns Hkrkmons Oudilns (H[HO), kl sus ludkricks 9, 0 y = hkc irmucn 0= ksi`ckmk quk7 9. Xnhi pkrsnli tklk hkrkmon ic ri`ign, i ci cb`rk kckmmbýl hk su ri`ign, i mnlhbmbnlks kqubitvis y sitsaimnrbis hk ri`ign y i ci prnkmmbýl mnlri kc hkskdpckn. 0. Xnhi pkrsnli tklk hkrkmon, sbl hbsmrbdblimbýl icfuli, i bfuic sicirbn pnr ri`ign bfuic. =. Xnhi pkrsnli quk ri`igi tklk hkrkmon i uli rkdulkrimbýl kqubitvi y sitsaimnrbi, quk ck iskfurk, isä mndn i su aidbcbi, uli kxbsklmbi mnlanrdk i ci hbflbhih oudili y quk skré mndpckihi, kl misn lkmksirbn, pnr muicksqubkri nrns dkhbns hk prnkmmbýl snmbic.  (Ci Hkmcirimbýl [lbvkrsic hk cns Hkrkmons Oudilns (H[HO), kl sus ludkricks 9, 0 y = hkc irmucn 0=) Ci Hkmcirimbýl [lbvkrsic hk cns Hkrkmons Oudilns ks ul hnmudkltn quk dirmi ul obtn kl ci obstnrbi hk cns hkrkmons oudilns. Kci`nrihi pnr rkprkskltiltks hk tnhis cis rkfbnlks hkc dulhn mnl hbakrkltks iltkmkhkltks gurähbmns y mucturicks, ci Hkmcirimbýl  auk prnmcidihi prnmcidihi pnr ci Isid`cki Fklkric hk cis Limbnlks [lbhis kl Ziräs, kc 9: hk hbmbkd`rk hk 928? kl su (Pksncumbýl 096 I (BBB)) mndn ul bhkic mnd÷l piri tnhns cns  puk`cns y limbnlks. Ci Hkmcirimbýl ksti`ckmk, pnr prbdkri vkz, cns hkrkmons oudilns  aulhidklticks  aulhidklti cks quk hk`kl prntkfkrsk kl kc dulhn kltkrn y oi sbhn trihumbhi i dés hk ;:: bhbndis. Ci H[HO ks idpcbidkltk rkmnlnmbhi pnr oi`kr blspbrihn y iccilihn kc  midbln piri ci ihnpmbýl hk dés hk sktklti tritihns hk hkrkmons oudilns, quk sk ipcbmil ony kl häi hk dilkri pkrdilkltk i lbvkc dulhbic y rkfbnlic (tnhns mnlklkl rkakrklmbis i kcci kl sus prkéd`ucns) .

=.=.0. Zimtn Bltkrlimbnlic hk cns Hkrkmons Kmnlýdbmns, ]nmbicks y Mucturicks (ZBHK]M) Kc pimn Blkrlimbnlic hk Hkrkmons Kmnlýdbmns, ]nmbicks y Mucuricks, ksi`ckmk kl su irmucn 6 quk, Cns Ksihns Zirks kl kc prksklk Zimn rkmnlnmkl kc hkrkmon hk nhi pkrsnli ic fnmk hk mnlhbmbnlks hk ri`ign kqubitvis y sitsaimnrbis quk ck iskfurkl kl kspkmbic7

 

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9. [li rkd rkdulkri ulkrimbýl mbýl qu qukk prnpn prnpnrmbnl rmbnlkk mndn däl dälbdn bdn i nhn nhnss cns ri ri`igi `igihnrks hnrks77 b. [l sici sicirbn rbn kqu kqubi bitvn tvn k bfu bfuic ic pnr ri` ri`ign ign hk bfuic vic vicnr, nr, sbl hbst hbstlmb lmbnlk nlkss hk lbl lblful fulii kspkmbk5 kl pirtmucir, hk`k iskfurirsk i cis dugkrks mnlhbmbnlks hk ri`ign ln blakrbnrks i cis hk cns ond`rks, mnl sicirbn bfuic pnr ri`ign bfuic5 bb. Mnlh Mnlhbmb bmbnl nlks ks hk kxbs kxbskl klmb mbii hb hbfl flis is piri piri kc kccn cnss y piri piri su suss ai aidb dbcbi cbiss mnla mnlanr nrdk dk i cis cis hbspnsbmbnlks hkc prksklk Zimn5 0. Ci sskfu kfurbh rbhih ih y ci o obfbk bfbklk lk kl kkcc ri ri`i `ign5 gn5 =. Bfu Bfuic ic npnr npnrulb ulbhih hih pir pirii nh nhns ns hk skr prnd prndnvb nvbhns hns,, hklrn hklrn hk su ri ri`i `ign, gn, i ci mikf mikfnrä nräii supkrbnr quk cks mnrrkspnlhi, sbl dés mnlsbhkrimbnlks quk cns aimnrks hk tkdpn hk skrvbmbn y mipimbhih5 8. Kc hksmi hksmilsn, lsn, kc hbsa hbsaruk ruk hkc tkd tkdpn pn cb`rk cb`rk,, ci cbdbimb cbdbimbýl ýl rizn riznli`ck li`ck hk cis o onris nris hk ri ri`ign `ign y cis vimimbnlks pkrbýhbmis pifihis, isä mndn ci rkdulkrimbýl hk cns häis akstvns  (Kc pimn Blkrlimbnlic hk Hkrkmons Kmnlýdbmns, ]nmbicks y Mucuricks, ksi`ckmk kl su irmucn 6 quk,, Cns Ksihn quk Ksihnss Zirks Zirks)). (Ihnpihn y i`bkrn i ci rdi, ritmimbýl y ihoksbýl pnr ci

Isid`cki Fklkric kl su rksncumbýl 00:: I (__B), hk 91 hk hbmbkd`rk hk 9211. Klrihi kl vbfnr7 = hk klkrn hk , hk mnlanrdbhih mnl kc irmucn 06. , 9261)

=.=.=. Zrntnmncn Aimuctivn hk ]il ]icvihnr Cns Ksihns Zirks kl kc prksklk Zrnnmncn kl kc irmucn l÷dkrn 6 rkmnlnmkl quk kc hkrkmon ic ri`ign ic quk sk rkkrk kc irmucn ilkrbnr supnlk quk nhi pkrsnli fnmk hkc dbsdn kl mnl dbsdn mnlhbm hbmbnl bnlks ks gus gusi is, s, kqu kqubi bitvi tviss y si sitsa tsaim imnrb nrbis, is, pir pirii cn mui muicc hbm hbmons ons Ks Ksih ihns ns firiltzirél kl sus ckfbscimbnlks limbnlicks, hk dilkri pirtmucir7 9. [li rkd rkdulkri ulkrimbýl mbýl quk is iskfurk kfurk mnd mndn n dälbdn i n nhns hns cns ri ri`igi `igihnrks hnrks mn mnlhbmbn lhbmbnlks lks hk su`sbsklmbi hbfli y hkmnrnsi piri kccns y sus aidbcbis y ul sicirbn kqubitvn k bfuic pnr ri`ign bfuic, sbl lblfuli hbstlmbýl5 0. Kc hkrk hkrkmon mon hk nhn r ri`i i`igih gihnr nr i skf skfubr ubr su vnmi vnmimbý mbýl l y i hkhbm hkhbmirs irskk i ci imtv imtvbhi bhih h quk dkgn dk gnrr rk rksp spnl nlhi hi i su suss kxpk kxpkm mit itvi viss y i mid` mid`bi birr hk kd kdpc pckn kn,, hk imuk imukrh rhn n mnl mnl ci rkfcidklimbýl limbnlic rkspkmtvi5 =. Kc hkrkmo hkrkmon n hkc ri` ri`igihn igihnrr i ci prndnmbý prndnmbýl l n ismklsn h hklrn klrn hk su ri`i ri`ign gn piri cn mui muicc sk klhrél kl mukli sus micbmimbnlks, mndpkklmbi, prn`bhih y tkdpn hk skrvbmbn5

 

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8. Ci ksi ksi`bcbhi `bcbhih h hk cns ri` ri`igih igihnrks nrks kl sus kd kdpckns pckns,, hk imukrh imukrhn n mnl cis miri mirimkräs mkrästmis tmis hk cis blhusrbis y prnaksbnlks y mnl cis miusis hk gusi skpirimbýl. Kl misns hk hkspbh hks pbhn n blgust blgustmi mihn, hn, kc ri ri`i `igih gihnr nr kl klhré hré hkr hkrkmo kmon n i ul ulii blh blhkdl kdlbzi bzimbýl mbýl n i ci rkihdbsbýl kl kc kdpckn n i muicqubkri nri prksimbýl prkvbsi pnr ci ckfbscimbýl limbnlic5 ;. Ci sskfu kfurbh rbhih ih k o obfb bfbklk klk kkl l kc r ri` i`ign ign55 1. Ci prno prnob`bmbýl b`bmbýl h hkk ri`i ri`ign gn lnmur lnmurln ln n kl ci`nr ci`nrks ks blsic blsicu`rks u`rks n pk pkcbfrn cbfrnsis sis i cns dkl dklnrks nrks hk 9? iùns y, kl fklkric, hk nhn ri`ign quk pukhi pnlkr kl pkcbfrn su sicuh, skfurbhih n dnric. Muilhn sk rik hk dklnrks hk 91 iùns, ci gnrlihi hk ri`ign hk`kré su`nrhblirsk i cis hbspnsbmbnlks sn`rk khumimbýl n`cbfinrbi y kl lblf÷l misn pnhré mnlstubr ul bdpkhbdkln piri ci isbsklmbi ksmncir n skr uli cbdbimbýl piri `klkmbirsk hk ci blsrummbýl rkmb`bhi5 6. Ci cbdb cbdbimb imbýl ýl rizn riznli li`ck `ck hk cis onr onris is hk ri ri`ig `ign, n, il iln n hbi hbirbi rbiss mnd mndn n skd skdil ilick icks. s. Cis  gnrlihis skrél skrél hk dklnr hurimbýl mui muilhn lhn sk rik hk ri ri`igns `igns pkcbfrnsns, blsicu`rks blsicu`rks n lnmurlns5 ?. Kc hksm hksmil ilsn sn,, kc hb hbsa saru ruk k hk hkcc tkdp tkdpn n cb`r cb`rk, k, cis cis vi vimi mimb mbnl nlks ks pi pifi fihi his, s, is isää mndn mndn ci rkdulkrimbýl hk cns häis akrbihns limbnlicks. (ZPNXNMNCN AIM[CXIXBQN HK ]IL ]ICQIHNP7 irmucn l÷dkrn 6)  I[XNPK]7 Zrntnmn Zrntnmncn cn Ihbmbnlic Ihbmbnlic i ci Mnlvklmbý Mnlvklmbýl l Idkrbmi Idkrbmili li sn`rk sn`rk Hkrkmons Hkrkmons Oudilns Oudilns kl

ditkrbi hk hkrkmons kmnlýdbmns, snmbicks y mucturicks7 –Zrntnmncn hk ]il ]icvihnr—7 ]usmrbtn kl ]il ]icvihnr, Kc ]icvihnr, kc 96 hk lnvbkd`rk hk 92??, kl kc hâmbdn nmtivn pkränhn nrhbl nrhblir irbn bn hk sksbn sksbnlk lkss hk ci Isi Isid` d`cki cki Fklkr Fklkric. ic. p.5 p.5 md. (NI]. (NI]. Hnmudk Hnmudkltn ltnss nmbic nmbicks ks55 NKI/]k NKI /]kr.I r.I/88 /88)) (]krbk (]krbk sn sn`rk `rk Xritih Xritihns ns55 ln.12) ln.12).. B]@L B]@L 26?-:26?-:-?06 ?06:-1 :-1;08 ;08-1 -1 9. Mbv Mbvbc bc rbfots rbfots-- Idkrbmi. 0. Oudil Oudil rbfots--Idkrbmi. rbfots--Idkrbmi. B. Xbtck7 Mnlvklmbýl Mnlvklmbýl Idkrbmili sn`r sn`rk k Hkrkmons Oudilns Oudilns (9212). BB. Zrntnmncn hk ]il ]icvihnr. BBB. ]krbks. NKI/]kr.I/88 NKI/]kr.I/88 (kspiùnc).

=.=.8. Xritihns y Mnlvklbns Bltkrlimbnlicks Bltkrlimbnlicks hk ci NBX.  

Mnlvklbn sn`rk ci Hbsmrbdblimbýl (kdpckn y nmupimbýl 999), 92;?.

 

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Kc Mnlvklbn l÷dkrn 999 hk ci NBX ks mnlsbhkrihn uln hk cns mnlvklbns aulhidklicks y prnkfk i nhns cns ri`igihnrks ilk ci hbsmrbdblimbýl pnr dntvns hk rizi, mncnr, skxn, rkcbfbýl, npblbýl pncätmi, ismklhklmbi limbnlic, nrbfkl snmbic y nrns mrbkrbns quk pukhil skr kspk ks pkmb mbm mih ihns ns pn pnrr kc Ks Ksi ihn hn ri rit tmi mil lk, k, pr prkv kvbi bi mn mnls lsuc uci i mn mnl l ci ciss nr nrfi filb lbzi zimb mbnl nlks ks rkprksklitvis hk kdpckihnrks y hk ri`igihnrks. Kc Mnlvk Mnlvklbn lbn hklk ci hbsmr hbsmrbdbli bdblimbýl mbýl kl kc irmu irmucn cn 9 mndn muicqubkr muicqubkr hbstlmbýl, hbstlmbýl, kxmcus kxmcusbýl býl n prkakrklmbi `isihi kl dntvns hk rizi, mncnr, skxn, rkcbfbýl, npblbýl pncätmi, ismklhklmbi limbnlic u nrbfkl snmbic quk klfi pnr kakmn ilucir n ickrir ci bfuichih hk npnrulbhihks n hk rin kl kc kdpckn y ci nmupimbýl. Muicqubkr nri hbstlmbýl, kxmcusbýl n prkakrklmbi quk klfi pnr kakmn ilucir n ickrir ci bfuichih hk npnrulbhihks n hk rin kl kc kdpckn u nmupimbýl quk pnhré skr kspkmbmihi pnr kc Dbk Dbkd`r d`rn n bl blkrk krksih sihn n prk prkvbi vbi mnl mnlsuc suci i mnl cis nrf nrfilb ilbzim zimbnl bnlks ks rkp rkprks rkskl klitv itvis is hk kdpc kd pcki kihn hnrk rkss y hk r ri` i`ig igih ihnr nrks ks,, mu muil ilhn hn hb hbmo mois is nr nrfi filb lbzi zimbn mbnlk lkss kx kxbs bsi il, l, y mn mnl l n nrn rnss nrfilbsdns iprnpbihns. (MM999) Mnlvklbn ]n`rk Bfuichih hk Pkdulkrimbýl, 92;9 (9::).

Ksk Mnlvklbn, mnlsbhkrihn uln hk cns aulhidklicks hk ci NBX, kstpuci quk cns Ksihns quk cn ritqukl hk`kl firiltzir i nhns cns ri`igihnrks ci ipcbmimbýl hkc prblmbpbn hk bfuichih hk rkdulkrimbýl klrk ci diln hk n`ri dismucbli y ci diln hk n`ri akdklbli pnr ul ri`ign hk bfuic vicnr. Xnhn Dbkd`rn hk`kré, kdpckilhn dkhbns ihipihns i cns dânhns vbfklks hk gimbýl hk isis hk rkdulkrimbýl, prndnvkr y, kl ci dkhbhi kl quk ski mndpit`ck mnl hbmons dânhns, firiltzir ci ipcbmimbýl i nhns cns ri`igihnrks hkc prblmbpbn hk bfuichih hk rkdulkrimbýl klrk ci diln hk n`ri dismucbli y ci diln hk n`ri akdklbli pnr ul ri`ign hk bfuic vicnr. (M9::) Mnlvklbn ]n`rk ci Zncätbmi hkc Kdpckn, 9218 (l÷d. 900).

Kc Mnlvklbn l÷d. 900 ksi`ckmk quk, hk`kl ihnpirsk mbkris dkhbhis mcivk. Kl prbdkr cufir, hk`k oi`kr ul mndprndbsn pncätmn piri firiltzir kc hkrkmon ic ri`ign dkhbilk ci rkicbz rki cbzimb imbýl ýl hkc pck pckln ln kdp kdpckn ckn.. Kl skf skfulh ulhn n cuf cufir, ir, cns Ks Ksih ihns ns Dbk Dbkd`r d`rns ns hk` hk`kl kl mrk mrkir ir n

 

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anrickmkr cis blst anrickmkr blstumbnlk umbnlkss lkmks lkmksirbi irbiss piri firiltzir firiltzir ci dkgnr nrfilbzimbýl nrfilbzimbýl pnsb`ck hkc dkrmihn hk ri`ign. Kl krmkr cufir, cns Ksihns hk`kl ihnpir dkhbhis piri ipnyir kc immksn blmcusbvn ic kdpckn dkhbilk kc ipnyn i ci khumimbýl y ci anrdimbýl, isä mndn ic iprklhbzigk pkrdilklk, piri rkhumbr cns hksigusks kl dikrbi hk iptuhks y iltmbpirsk i cis hkdilhis hk diln hk n`ri, kl pirtmucir kl ul dulhn ci`nric kl répbhi kvncumbýl kl kc quk kc rbdn hk cns mid`bns mnltl÷i imkckrélhnsk hk`bhn i aimnrks mndn ci fcn`icbzimbýl, ci hbfbicbzimbýl y cis bllnvimbnlks kmlncýfbmis. =.8. Zrblmbpbns quk Pbfkl kc Hkrkmon hkc Xri`ign. =.8.9 Zrblmbpbn prntkmtnrbn7 Ziri iprkmbir dkgnr ksk prblmbpbn, ks lkmksirbn puluicbzir quk kc hkrkmon hkc ri`ign sk nrbfblý piri prnkfkr ic ri`igihnr y quk kc nrhklidbkln gurähbmn mndn sbskdi hk piz, ski snmbic y dnricdklk gusn. - Ci su`nrhblimbýl ks ul aimnr prnpbn kl uli rkcimbýl ci`nric, y ksii su` ks su`nrh nrhbli blimbýl mbýl ri rikk ip ipirk irkgih gihii ci ipc ipcbmi bmimbý mbýl l hkc hkr hkrkmo kmon n hkc ri ri`i `ign. gn. Kc prb prblmb lmbpbn pbn prnkmnr ks mndn kc mnrizýl hkc hkrkmon hkc ri`ign, su ksklmbi rihbmi ln kl lbvkcir i cis pkrsnlis, sbln hk kqubcb`rir cis hksbfuichihks kxbsklks kl hbmoi su`nrhblimbýl, ln sncn kl kc Hkrkmon Blhbvbhuic, sbln id`bâl, kl kc Hkrkmon Zrnmksic y kl kc Hkrkmon Mnckmtvn hkc Xri`i Xri `ign. gn.-- @és @ésbmi bmidkl dklk k âs âskk pr prblmb blmbpbn pbn mnl mnlsbs sbsk k kl uli u ukci kci prk prkakr akrklm klmbic bic i aiv aivnr nr hkc ri`igihnr/i, piri kqubcb`rir hksbfuichihks hk mirémkr snmbic, kmnlýdbmns y mucuric, cn quk sk rihumk kl dklnr pnhkr hk lkfnmbimbýl piri kc kdpckihnr.- ]k hksprklhkl hk ksk prblmbpbn prnkmnrbn, ccidihn id`bâl prnkmnr n hk aivnr, rks rkfcis aulhidklicks blsrudklicks7 9) BL H[@BN ZPN NZKPIPBN Oimk rkakrklmbi ic mrbkrbn quk hk`k ihnpir ul Gukzz n Dif Guk Difbs bsrih rihn n pir pirii skc skckmmb kmmbnl nlir ir k bl blkrp krprk rkir ir ci lnr lnrdi, di, mui muilhn lhn âsi âsi fkl fklkrk krk huh huhii rkspkmn i cns hkrkmons ci`nricks rkmcidihns, pnr cn quk hk`kré skr ci blkrprkimbýl dés aivnri`ck ic ri`igihnr. 0) LNPDI DÉ] AIQNPI@CK Kl kc misn hk quk kxbsi dés hk uli lnrdi piri ipcbmir (i hbakrklmbi hkc bl hu`bn prn npkrirbn, quk sk rii hk dés hk uli blkrprkimbýl piri uli dbsdi lnrdi), sk npiré pnr iqukccis quk prksklk cis mnlhbmbnlks dés aivnri`cks piri kc ri`igihnr, blmcusn sb ci dbsdi ks hk dklnr gkrirquäi klrk kc nrhklidbkln mcésbmn hk cis ckyks. =) CI MNLHBMBÝL DÉ] @KLKABMBN]I Oimk rkakrklmbi i quk lulmi sk ipcbmiré uli lnrditvi quk sbflbquk ul rkrnmksn piri cns `klkmbns quk

 

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oiyi ihqubrbhn ul ri`igihnr. ]k mnlsbhkri ci mnlhbmbýl dés `klkmbnsi mndn ul `bkl blmnrp blm nrpnri nrihn hn ic mnl mnlri rin n hk ri ri`i `ign gn hkc blh blhbvbh bvbhun. un. Znr ksk prb prblmb lmbpbn pbn sk klt kltklh klhkk qu qukk muicqu mui cqubkr bkr dnh dnhbm bmimb imbýl ýl i cis ln lnrdi rditvi tvis, s, hk` hk`kk idp idpcbi cbir, r, y ln rkhumb rkhumbrr cns hkrkmon hkrkmonss hkc ri`igihnr. Ksk ks kc prblmbpbn sn`rk kc quk sk hksirrnccý ci hbsmbpcbli hkc hkrkmon hkc ri` r i`ig ign, n, cukf cukfn n ci hnm hnmrb rbli li au aukk i` i`rb rbâl âlhn hnsk sk pisn pisn y sk mrki mrkirn rnl l n nrn rnss pr prbl blmbp mbpbn bns, s, quk quk mndpckdkliril ic prbdkrn piri su dkgnr ipcbmimbýl k Blkrprkimbýl.

=.8.0 Zrblmbpbn hk Brrklulmbi`bcbhi Brrklulmbi`bcbhih7 h7 Mnlsbsk, kl ci bdpnsb`bcbhih hkc ri`igihnr hk rklulmbir n hbspnlkr kl su prnpbn pkrgubmbn, i÷l mnl kc mnlmursn hk su prnpbi vnculih, i cns hkrkmons y mrâhbns quk sk hkrbvil hkc mnlrin hk ri`ign y hk cis ckyks. =.8.= Zrblmbpbn hk Igklbhih hk cns Pbksfns7 Kl vbruh hkc muic cns hkrkmons hk cns ri`igihnrks hk`krél skr pkrmb`bhns kl ci anrdi y cufir mnlvklbhn, lulmi pnhräi hkpklhkr hkc hkstln quk uvbksk kc mnlrin uli vkz susmrbn, puks ci mnltlfklmbi blokrklk i ci vbhi mndkrmbic sk mukli klrk cns rbksfns quk hk`k snpnrir kxmcusbvidklk kc kdpckihnr. =.8.8 Zrblmbpbn hk Zrnfrksbvbhih y ln Pkfrksbvbhih kl Ditkrbi Ci`nric7 ]upnlk blklir rkhumbr prnfrksbvidklk kc ksihn hk hkspnsksbýl kl kc quk sk klmuklril cns ri`igihnrks kl kc nrhkl snmbnkmnlýdbmn, bdpnlbklhn i aivnr hk kccns kc iudkln snsklbhn y ulbhbrkmmbnlic hk cns lbvkcks hk ukci gurähbmi kxbsklks, isbdbsdn vkhi nhi pnsb`bcbhih hk rkhummbýl rkfrksbvi hk cis mnlqubsis snmbicks lnrditvidklk icmilzihis ksi`ckmbklhn ul viccihn blkxpufli`ck kl muicqubkr prkklsbýl hk rkrnfrihir cns hkrkmons hk cns ri`igihnrks.- (Irs. 01 hk ci Mnlvklmbýl Idkrbmili sn`rk Hkrkmons Oudilns y 0.9 hkc Zimn Blkrlimbnlic hk cns Hkrkmons Kmnlýdbmns, ]nmbicks y Mucuricks (ZBHK]M). =.8.; Zrblmbpbn hk Ksti`bcbhih Ci`nric7 Bdpnlk quk kc mnlrin hk ri`ign hk`i skr hk hurimbýl mnltlui k blhkkrdblihi mndn furi tpn hk ci rkcimbýl ci`nric y kxbfk quk hurilk nhi su vbfklmbi sk iskfurk ic

 

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ri`igihnr uli ihkmuihi prnkmmbýl mnlri kc hkspbhn blgustmihn, hk dnhn ic quk âsk tklk hkrkmon i mnlskrvir kc kdpckn dbklris ln sk vkrbqukl mbrmulsilmbis bdpui`cks i âc quk gustqukl su kxmcusbýl. =.8.1 Zrblmbpbn hk @ukli Ak kl ci Pkcimbýl Ci`nric7 Zrblmbpbn pnr kc muic sk kspkri quk mihi uli hk cis pirks im÷k mndn `ukl ri`igihnr y `ukl kdpckihnr ic dndkln hk ci mkck`rimbýl hkc mnlrin, m nlrin, su kgkmumbýl y su kxtlmbýl. =.8.6 Zrblmbpbn hk ci Zrbdimäi hk ci Pkicbhih7 Cns gukmks pukhkl hbmir sus aiccns oimbklhn diynr imnpbn i ci kqubhih y i ci gustmbi, ndilhn kl mukli prbnrbirbidklk cis mbrmulsilmbis prn`ihis kl iuns, mndprn`ihis pnr kc Gukz vbvklmbicdklk, hk hndblbn p÷`cbmn, hk mýdn sk rkfucil y quk riidbkln sk prnpnrmbnli i ispkmns puluicks hk ci rkcimbýl ci`nric. - Kl pnmis pici`ris prkvickmkl cns ispkmns aimtmn-susilmbicks pnr sn`rk cns gurähbmns-anrdicks. =.8.? Zrblmbpbn hk Bltkrâs Z÷`cbmn7 ]k pkrsbfuk ci rilqubcbhih, ksi`bcbhih n`gktvi y kdnmbnlic hk cns mbuhihilns. m buhihilns. =.8.? Zrblmbpbn hk Blhkpklhklmbi hkc ulmbnlirbn Guhbmbic7 Cns gukmks rksncvkrél cns isulns quk mnlnzmil mnl blhkpklhklmbi, `isélhnsk kl cns okmons y kl mnl mnlsnl snlilm ilmbi bi mnl kc hk hkrkmo rkmon, n, sbl rks rksrb rbmmbý mmbýl l icf icfuli uli y sbl bl blukl uklmbi mbis, s, icbmbkl icbmbklks ks,, prksbnlks, idklizis n blrndbsbnlks blhk`bhis, skil hbrkmis n blhbrkmis, hk muicksqubkri skmnrks n pnr muicqubkr dntvn. (G[HBMBIC)

 

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Mipbtucn BQ Dirmn Dktnhncýfbmn. Ci dknhncnfäi hk ci prksklk blvkstfimbýl sk rkkrk ic tpn hk dânhn quk sk vi i utcbzir y muéc skré ci dilkri kl ci quk sk vil i rkmnpbcir, nrhklir y ilicbzir cns hins n`klbhns mnl ci blvkstfimbýl, skf÷l hins quk sk rkmnpbcirnl y mnlrdirnl kl blstumbnlks quk rkfucil kc kdpckn pnr onri, isä mndn kl blstumbnlks quk dilkgil hins ksihästmns hk kdpckn, hkskdpckn y su`-kdpckn mudpcbklhn mnl kc klanquk hk cns c ns n`gktvns fklkricks y kspkmämns hk ci prksklk blvkstfimbýl. Kc tpn hk dknhncnfäi ks blvkstfitvi piri hkdnsrir quk kc ludkric ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, ic ksi`ckmkr ci kxmkpmbýl quk cbkricdklk hbmk7 –]k kxmkp÷il hk cn hbspuksn kl ksk Irmucn iqukccis¶ lukvis blhusrbis n imtvbhihks kmnlýdbmis muyi liurickzi hk ci imtvbhih kdprksirbic sk `isk kl kdpckn pnr onri, gnrlihi pirmbic n dkhbn tkdpn, misns mndn lukvis imtvbhihks kmlncýfbmis hk mndulbmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnl Mn lim im Mk Mkl lkr kr y n nri riss qu qukk hk hk`k `kl l sk skrr mi micbcbm mih ihis is pn pnrr ci ]k ]kmr mrk kir iräi äi hk Ks Ksi ihn hn kl cn cnss Hkspi Hks pimon monss hk Xri Xri`i `ign gn y ]kf ]kfurb urbhi hih h ]nm ]nmbic bic—— . ]bk ]bklhn lhn ksi ksi hbs hbspns pnsbmbý bmbýl l ul ulii vuclkr vuclkrimb imbýl ýl ic hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ic ksi`ckmkr uli kxmkpmbýl piri quk ln fnmkl hk ksns `klkmbns. Xi`ci hk mnlfruklmbi Ln. = Muihrn 9. Dktnhncnfäi hk ci Blvkstbfimbýl Xkdi iprn`ihn

N`gktbvn hk ci Blvkstbfimbýl N`gktbvn fklkric

Ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk

Ci prkskltk blvkstbfimbýl ksté

–Kvicuir cns sbstkdis hk mnltritimbýl prnpuksti pnr 9.Ilicbzir cns sbstkdis hk

N`gktbvns kspkmbabmns

Kdpckn pnr Onris y su dkgnri kl cns sbstkdis hk mnltritns mndn aimtnr hk kstäducn piri ci fklkrimbýl hk kdpckns kl kc skmtnr skrvbmbnnss hk rkstiuriltks

klmidblihi i kvicuir ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onris, hkshk ul klanquk hk ci vuclkri`bcbhih y ksti`bcbhih ci`nric, kstuhbilhn kc bdpimtn hkc Zrnfridi mndn aimtnr hk ksti`bcbhih ci`nric piri cns tri`igihnrks mndn ci prblmbpic prn`ckdétbmi. Kc ilécbsbs sk oiré kl cis kdprksis hk skrvbmbns hk mndbhi (rkstiuriltks), hihi su mirimtkrästbmi hk icti mnltritimbýl hk rkmursn oudiln

ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onris kl kc skmtnr hk ]krvbmbns hk Pkstiuriltks piri vicnrir sb kxbstk, dkgnri kl cis mnltritimbnlks n vuclkrimbýl, blmudpcbdbkltn hk hkrkmons y pârhbhi hk ci ksti`bcbhih ci`nric kl cns mkltrns hk tri`ign y su tutkci kl cns trb`ulicks hk ci rkp÷`cbmi.—

mnltritimbýl prnpuksti pnr ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onris, imnfbhi pnr cis kdprksis hk ]krvbmbns hk Pkstiuriltk piri ci mrkimbýl hk lukvns pukstns hk tri`ign. 0.Hkdnstrir kc älhbmk hk vbncimbýl k blmudpcbdbkltn hk cns hkrkmons ci`nricks kl cis kdprksis hk ]krvbmbns hk Pkstiuriltk kl kc Hbstrbtn Mkltric. =.Hktkrdblir sb cis rksncumbnlks aivnri`cks i cns tri`igihnrks mnltritihns `ign kc prnfridi limbnlic hk kdpckn pnr onri kdbtbhis pnr cns trb`ulicks skltirnl  gurbspruhklmbi kl aivnr hkc tri`ign hk ci dnhicbhih pnr onri

 

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8.9 Klnquk hk ci Blvksfimbýl. Ci prksklk blvkstfimbýl klhré ul klanquk muicbitvn ln kxpkrbdklic y kxpcnrinrbn puks sk blvkstfiré kc bdpimn hk ci Cky y Zrnfridi hk kdpckn pnr onri kl ci fklkrimbýl hk lukvns kdpckns hklrn hkc dirmn hk cn kstpucihn kl kc hkmrkn 0=:-0:9: y ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri vbfklk. ]kri hk mirémkr kxpcnrinrbn, pnrquk sk blhifiré kc bdpimn hkc prnfridi, hurilk kc pkränhn mndprklhbhn klrk 0:0: ic 0:09, kl kc Hbsrbn Mklric, skf÷l cns hins n`klbhns pnr pirk hk ci ]kmrkiräi hkc Xri`ign mnl rkcimbýl ic kdpckn pnr onri. Ksi blvkstfimbýl sk rkicbzý mnl ci rkmnpbcimbýl hk blanrdimbýl y hins prnpnrmbnlihns kl ci ]kmrkiräi hkc Xri`ign hk Xkfumbficpi, ci muic sbrvbý piri mnlnmkr ci milthih hk kdprksis rkfbsrihis `ign ksi dnhicbhih, isä mndn ci milthih hk mnlrins susmrbns hkc 0:0: ic 0:09. 8.0 Xbpn hk Blvks Blvksfimbý fimbýl. l. Ziri rkicbzir ksi blvkstfimbýl sk obzn usn hkc tpn hk blvkstfimbýl gurähbmn-hnmudklic, yi quk ci blanrdimbýl sk n`uvn hk hnmudklns obsýrbmns cns muicks iyuhkl i mndprklhkr kc aklýdkln obsýrbmn. (Zkrkbri 0::8.). ksii blv blvkst kstfi fimbý mbýl l sk ili ilicbzý cbzý ci prn prn`ck `ckdé détmi tmi quk oi vkl vklbhn bhn sns snskl klbkl bklhn hn kc skm skmnr nr Kl ks kdprksirbic dkhbilk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri hkshk su iprn`imbýl i ci imuicbhih, sb oi skrvbhn piri andklir ci mrkimbýl hk lukvis pcizis n ln. ]k ilicbzý cns prn`ckdis i cns quk sk oil klarklihn y sb ks vbncinrbi hk hkrkmons, cis gnrlihis hk ri`ign, kc pifn kakmtvn hk onris kxris, kc id`bklk ci`nric kl cis kdprksis y cn rkcimbnlihn i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric mndn ci prblmbpic prn`ckdétmi. Isä dbsdn, sk bdpckdklý uli fuäi hk rkmndklhimbnlks n sufkrk suf krklmbi lmbiss quk puk pukhkl hkl skr skrvbr vbr i cns ri ri`ig `igihn ihnrks rks i ks ksir ir ik ikln lnss il ilk k uli kvk kvklu luic ic vuclkrimbýl hk sus hkrkmons y i su ksi`bcbhih ci`nric pnr cis kdprksis quk mnlriil `ign ksi dnhicbhih. 8.= Hbskù Hbskùn n hk ci Blvksfimbý Blvksfimbýl l Ci rkmnckmmbýl hk ci blanrdimbýl sk obzn i rivâs hk auklks ]kmulhirbis, dkhbilk ci rkvbsbýl hk ksuhbns rkicbzihns pnr blstumbnlks mndn ci ]kmrkiräi hk Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic (]X]]) kl mnlguln mnl Kc Mnlskgn Onlhurkùn hk ci Kdprksi Zrbvihi (MNOKZ) y kc

 

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Blstu Blst un n Li Limbn mbnli licc hk Ks Ksi ihä häst stmi miss (B (BLK) LK),, is isää db dbsd sdns ns hk cbcb`r `rns ns n` n`k klb lbhn hnss hk ir irmo mobv bvn n kckmrýlbmns. Ziri ksi blvkstfimbýl sk obzn usn hkc klanquk kl kc hbskùn ln kxpkrbdklic, yi quk kl ksk sk rkicbzi ci blvkstfimbýl sbl dilbpucir cis virbi`cks. (]idpbkrk 0::=). Kl ksi blvkstfimbýl sk tklk mndn virbi`ck ci kxmcusbýl ksi`ckmbhi kl kc ludkric ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri vbfklk, ci muic ksi`ckmk quk s k kxmkp÷il hk cn hbspuk hbs puksn sn kl ks kskk Ir Irmuc mucn n iq iqukc ukccis cis luk lukvis vis blh blhus usrbi rbiss n imt imtvbh vbhih ihks ks kmn kmnlýd lýdbmi bmiss muy muyii liurickzi hk ci imtvbhih kdprksirbic sk `isk kl kdpckn pnr onri, gnrlihi pirmbic n dkhbn tkdpn, misns mndn lukvis imtvbhihks kmlncýfbmis hk mndulbmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnl Mn lim im Mk Mkl lkr kr y n nri riss qu qukk hk hk`k `kl l sk skrr mi micbcbm mih ihis is pn pnrr ci ]k ]kmr mrk kir iräi äi hk Ks Ksi ihn hn kl cn cnss Hkspimons hk Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic, ]nmbic, vbncklilhn kc hkrkmon i ksns ri`igihnrks i pnhkr mnlir mnl uli pcizi pkrdilklk k bfuichih hk mnlhbmbnlks. Kl vbsi hk quk ks uli lnrditvi ckfic ksi ln sk pukhk mid`bir, ickrir n rilsfrkhbr, ln sk pukhk blkrakrbr kl ci virbi`ck.

8.8 Zn`cimbýl, Dukstri y Dukstrkn. Ziri ksi skmmbýl sk utcbzý ci iyuhi hkc dânhn rilskmmbnlic hksmrbptvn, yi quk mndn cn hbmk hbmk su mn mnlm lmkp kpn n ks ksk k `usm `usmii bl blhi hifi firr cis cis vi virb rbi` i`ck cks, s, ks ksn nss ks ksu uhb hbns ns sn snl l puri puridk dkl lkk hksmrbptvns. (Dknhncnfbi hk ci Blvkstfimbnl). Ri quk ci ]kmrkiräi hk Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic (]X]]) ln mukli mnl uli ksihästmi kximi hkc l÷dkrn nic hk ri`igihnrks mnlriihns `ign ci dnhicbhih hk kdpckn pnr onri, isä mndn cis kdprksis pnr ru`rn y skmnr, kspkmämidklk iqukccis mnlkdpcihis kl kc ludkric ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, sk `usmý ksi`ckmkr ci rkcimbýl hk ci virbi`ck mnl kc hkrkmon vuclkrihn. Ziri ksn auk ksklmbic oimkr uli rkmnpbcimbýl hk ci lnrditvi blkrli piri vkrbmir kc prn`ckdi kxbsklk y muicqubkr nri cky quk sbrvi mndn auklk, yi quk ks lkmksirbn mnlnmkr hk hýlhk sk nrbfbli kc prn`ckdi piri prnmkhkr i ci blvkstfimbýl.

 

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8.; Aukltks hk Blnrdimbýl. Ziri ci kgkmumbýl hk ci prksklk blvkstfimbýl sk oiré usn hk auklks prbdirbis mndn skr ci prnpbi Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi, kl su irmucn 902, ihkdés, kc prblmbpbn hk ksi`bcbhih ci`n ci `nri ricc qu qukk ks ul hk hkrk rkmo mon n ou oudi diln ln qu qukk ks ksé é pr prn nkf kfbh bhn n ul ulbvk bvkrs rsic icdk dkl lkk pn pnrr vi virb rbns ns blsru bls rudkl dklns ns ckf ckfick ickss mnd mndn n ci Hkm Hkmcir cirimb imbýl ýl [lb [lbvkr vkrsi sicc hk cns Hk Hkrkm rkmons ons Oud Oudil ilns, ns, kl sus ludkricks 9, 0 y = hkc irmucn 0=5 kc Zimn Blkrlimbnlic hk cns Hkrkmons Kmnlýdbmns, ]nmbicks y Mucuricks, kl su irmucn 65 y kl kc Zrnnmncn Aimucitvn hk ]il ]icvihnr, kl su irmucn 6.

8.1 Blstrudkltn hk Blvksfimbýl. ]k oiré usn hkc ilécbsbs hnmudklic, kl vbsi quk ksk prn`ckdi hk kxmcusbýl n kxmkpmbýl sn`rk ci ln mnlriimbýl hk pcizis pkrdilklks hkspuâs hk cns = iùns hk ci`nrir kl cis kdprksis, quk suarkl cns ri`igihnrks iqukccis mnlkdpcihis kl kc ludkric ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, Onri , ksé rkkgihn kl cis ksihästmis quk dirmil cns hbakrklks piäsks i lbvkc limbnlic k blkrlimbnlic, pnr cn iln, sk suskliré mnl blanrdimbýl ndihi hk id`is lnrditvis, isä mndn hk klmbmcnpkhbis quk lns duksrkl hins k obsnrbis, hnmrbli hk dilkri fklkric, npblbnlks hk nrfilbzimbnlks n`rkris y sblhbmicks pnr dkhbn hk péfblis wk`, y sn`rk nhn ci npblbýl hkc blvkstfihnr kl muiln ic prn`ckdi pcilkihn.

 

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Mipbtucn Q Ilécbsbs hk Pksuctihns ;.0 Iléc Ilécbsbs bsbs hkc Dirmn Xkýrbmn. Xkýrbmn. Kc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ksé cbfihn i ci mnltlubhih hkc ri`igihnr kl kc kdpckn quk hkskdpkùi y i ci firili hk mnlskrvir kc dbsdn sbl quk pukhi skr hkspkhbhn hkc dbsdn sbl cis firilis prkvbsis kl ci cky. Ci cky rkfuci pkrakmidklk cis blhkdlbzimbnlks pnr hkspbhn, cis mnlhbmbnlks hk ârdbln hk ci rkcimbýl ci`nric, isä mndn cns misns hk hkspbhn blgustmih blgus tmihn. n. Cns hkrkmons ci`nricks ci`nricks ksél mnlsn mnlsncbhih cbhihns ns kl luks luksrn rn piäs i riv rivâs âs hk ci cky. ]bl kd`irfn, kl Onlhuris cis mbaris hk mnlriimbnlks snl kdpnricks, i tkdpn pirmbic n pnr onri, isä quk ksidns mnl uli ksi`bcbhih rkcitvi.

[li kdprksi quk sk mirimkrbmk pnr uli `igi ksi`bcbhih, kl prbdkr cufir, ln irikré ickln, pkrn, kl skfulhn cufir, idpnmn cn rkklhré lb cnfriré quk sus ri`igihnrks cckfukl i dilklkr ul välmucn hk mndprndbsn k bhklthih mnl kcci. Znr klhk, ic ksir mnlkdpcihn ci firili hk ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric kl luksri Mnlstumbýl hk ci rkp÷`cbmi kl su irmucn 902 ks ul hkrkmon mnlstumbnlic kc muic ksi ipkfihn i ci hbflbhih oudili, oudili, mnlsbhkrélhncn mndn ul hkrkmon hkrkmon aulhidklic. Ks n`cbfimbýl hkc ksihn vkci vk cirr pn pnrq rquk uk mi mihi hi ul uln n hk cn cnss r ri` i`ig igih ihnr nrks ks hk hb hbst stl lns ns sk skm mnr nrks ks ks kspk pkmb mbic icdk dkl lkk cn cnss mnlriihns `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri, pukhil fnzir hk ksi firili y hk ksi dilkri iskfurir su ksi`bcbhih kmnlýdbmi kl kc auurn.

;.0 Ilécbsbs hkc Dirmn Obstýrbmn Ziri kc ilécbsbs k blkrprkimbýl hkc dirmn obsýrbmn, skfubrkdns kl pirk i cns sbfubklks iunrk iu nrks7 s7 ]kf ]kf÷l ÷l ]nm ]nmnrr nrrn n (0: (0::1) :1) ci ks ksi`b i`bcbh cbhih ih ci` ci`nri nricc hk` hk`krä kräii skr kl klklh klhbhi bhi mnd mndn n ci rkspnlsi`bcbhih mndpirthi quk pnskk iln kc pirnln mndn kc kdpckihn n kc milhbhin m ilhbhin hk iskfurir su pirtmbpimbýl kakmtvi kl kc id`bklk ci`nric dbklris id`is pirks firiltmkl ci ihbmmbýl hk vicnr i cns prnmksns, prnhumns n skrvbmbns quk fklkrkl u narkzmil. Ks pnr kccn pnr cn quk, ic cnfrir icmilzir ksk lbvkc hk sitsaimmbýl, kc blhbvbhun pukhk cckfir i klkr uli dkgnr mnlhbmbýl hk vbhi pnrquk ksiräi cnfrilhn mu`rbr dumons rkqukrbdbklns y cukfn pisiräi i ksmicir nrns quk ck pkrdbil skfubr mrkmbklhn oisi cnfrir supkrirsk. ((0::1))

 

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Ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric mnlsbsk kl kc hkrkmon quk ul ri`igihnr tklk i mnlskrvir su puksn blhklbhidklk, hk ln blmurrbr kl aicis prkvbidklk hkkrdblihi. ]kf÷l ]nmnrrn (0::1) ci hklk mndn kc hkrkmon hkc ri`igihnr i mnlskrvir su puksn hurilk nhi ci vbhi ci`nric, c i`nric, ln puhbkl puh bklhn hn skr hkm hkmcir cirih ihn n mks mksil ilkk il ilks ks qu qukk ih ihqub qubkri kri ci gu` gu`bci bcimbý mbýl, l, i ln skr pnr miusi ixitvidklk hkkrdblihi. hkkrdblihi. Znr su pirk, Znsk (0::;), kxpcbmi quk ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric, i ci skfurbhih quk pkrmb`k kc blhbvbhun hk pkrdilkmkr pnr ul tkdpn hkkrdblihn, mudpcbklhn cis lnrdis ksi`ckmbhis, kl uli nrfilbzimbýl. Ci ksi`bcbhih sk hkkrdbli kl hns ispkmns, kc kmnlýdbmn y kc ci`nric piri kc ri`igihnr. (0::;) ri`igihnr. (0::;)

I lbvkc dulhbic, ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric firiltzi i nhns cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns pnr Onri n, i tkdpn pirmbic, sus blfrksns kl anrdi hbrkmi, cn quk ks dkhbn blhbspklsi`ck hk sitsaimmbýl hk lkmksbhihks hkc l÷mckn aidbcbir, firiltzi cns blfrksns hk ci kdprksi, pnr muiln ul pkrsnlic ihbksrihn y kxpkrn, ic dbsdn tkdpn blkfrihn y mnl ci dästmi oimbi ci kdprksi, `rblhiré älhbmks sitsaimnrbns hk prnhummbýl y prnhumtvbhih, rkhulhilhn ln sncn kl `kl `klkm kmbn bn hkc ri ri`i `igih gihnr nr y hkc kdp kdpcki ckihnr hnr,, sbl sbln n i id`b d`bâl âl hkc hks hksirr irrncc nccn n nrf nrfélb élbmnmnkmnlýdbmn-snmbic, mnl cnfrns i ci n`klmbýl hk ci irdnläi, ci piz snmbic y ci`nric. Ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric tklhk i nnrfir ul mirémkr pkrdilklk i ci rkcimbýl hk ri`ign, hnlhk ci hbsncumbýl hkc välmucn ci`nric hkpklhk ÷lbmidklk hk ci vnculih hkc ri`igihnr y sýcn pnr kxmkpmbýl hk ci hkc kdpckihnr n hk cis miusis quk oifil bdpnsb`ck su mnltluimbýl, hk ci quk sk hksprklhk quk ci ksi`bcbhih mnlstuyk ul hkrkmon piri kc ri`igihnr quk, pnr supuksn, ck kxbfk kc mudpcbdbkln hk cis n`cbfimbnlks bldkrsis i ci liurickzi hkc mnlrin hk ri`ign. Ln mnlstuyk ul hkrkmon hkc kdpckihnr pnrquk sbflbmiräi rknrlir i kipis supkrihis hk ri`ign anrznsn. Kl nris pici`ris, ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric hk`kräi skr klklhbhi mndn ci rkspnlsi`bcbhih mndpirthi quk pnskk iln kc pirnln mndn kc kdpckihn n kc milhbhin hk iskfurir su pirtmbpimbýl kakmtvi kl kc id`bklk ci`nric dbklris id`is pirks firiltmkl ci ihbmbýl hk vicnr i cns prnmksns, prnhumns n skrvbmbns quk narkzmil n fklkrkl.

 

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Oimk iprnxbdihidklk 9: iùns quk sk iprn`ý kc Zrnfridi y Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri kl Onlhuris y ks cidkli`ck quk i ci akmoi dumons skmnrks hk ri`igihnrks mnlriihns `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri iul ln muklil mnl ksi prnkmmbýl y ksél kxmcubhns kl ksi Cky vbfklk ic ks kc misn hk cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns kl cis kdprksis ksi`ckmbhis y kxmcubhis kl kc ludkric ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, cn quk sk mnlvbkrk kl uli vbncimbýl i uln hk cns hkrkmons aulhidklicks hk cis y cns ri`igihnrks ksi`ckmbhn kl luksri Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi. [ln hk cns prblmbpbns hk ksi blvkstfimbýl ks kc hk ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric, kc muic bdpnlk quk kc mnlrin hk ri`ign hk`i skr hk hurimbýl mnltlui k blhkkrdblihi mndn furi tpn hk ci rkcimbýl ci`nric y kxbfk quk hurilk nhi su vbfklmbi sk iskfurk ic ri`igihnr uli ihkmuihi prnkmmbýl mnlri kc hkspbhn blgustmihn, hk dnhn ic quk âsk tklk hkrkmon i mnlskrvir kc kdpckn dbklris ln sk vkrbqukl mbrmulsilmbis bdpui`cks i âc quk gustqukl su kxmcusbýl. Kxmcubr i ksis kdprksis hk fnzir hkc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ks bloudiln yi quk ks rkspnlsi`bcbhih hkc Ksihn vkcir pnr ci ksi`bcbhih, prnkmmbýl y kc `bklksir hk ci pn`cimbýl kl fklkric.

;.= Ilécbsbs hkc Dirmn Mnlmkptuic. Kc dirmn mnlmkpuic ks hk aulhidklic bdpnrilmbi yi quk ksk rkspichi ci blvkstfimbýl kl nhn su mnlkxn. Zuks kl ksk mipäucn sk imnfk nhi ci hnmrbli lkmksirbi quk iyuhiri ic blvkstfihnr i rkspichir ci obpýksbs quk sk oi pcilkihn. Kc dirmn mnlmkpuic ks ci rkmnpbcimbýl hk cns mnlmkpns hk ci blvkstfimbýl y cis pnsb`cks virbi`cks y dknhncnfäi quk sk riiril.

;.; Iléc Ilécbsbs bsbs hkc l÷dkrn l÷dkrn hk Kdprksis kl Onlhuris Onlhuris y kl kc Hbstrbtn Hbstrbtn Mkltric Ihokrbh Ihokrbhis is i Ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onri.

 

16

]kf÷l mnlrncks hk ci ]kmrkiräi hk Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic (]X]]), hkc 0:0: i nmu`rk hkc 0:09, rkfbsri ci blanrdimbýl hk ci milthih hk kdprksis ihokrbhis i ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onri (ZPNLKO)7 ;.1 Xi`ci hk mnlfruklmbi Ln. 8 Ln Zkrsnlis Gurähbmis . Lukvns mnl mnlrins Pkmnlriimbnlks blsmrbis 9 02,?:1 ;9,:88 0;2 0 =1,101 ?0,2=: 0;2 (Muihrn Kci`nrihn pnr diksrilk @kcblhi Ksmn`kr)

Xnic, kl Onlhuris ?:,?;: 992,;;1

Hbsrbn Mk Mklric Iùn ;,112 0:0: ;,112 0:09

—  

;.9=

Kdpckns Kdpck ns Fklkrih Fklkrihns ns pnr pnr kc ]kmtn ]kmtnrr Zrbvihn Zrbvihn i trivâ trivâss hk Akrbi Akrbiss hk Kdpck Kdpckn n y Mnltrit Mnltritns ns

hk Kdpckn pnr Onri.

 

1?

;.98 ;.98

Dkrm Dk rmih ihn n Ci`n Ci`nri ricc Onl Onlhu hurk rkùn ùn

Mndn sk oi vklbhn dklmbnlilhn kl pérrians ilkrbnrks, ci mnlgulmbýl hk cns kakmns hkc MNQBH-92 y hk cns ourimilks KXI k BNXI quk iakmý ic piäs hkc :9 ic 91 hk lnvbkd`rk hk 0:0:, 0:0 :, bdp bdpim imý ý hk anr anrdi di hbr hbrkm kmii kl ci kmn kmnlnd lndäi äi y kc dkr dkrmih mihn n ci` ci`nri nricc onl onlhu hurkù rkùn. n. Ci Kmnlndäi klrý kl uli mnlrimmbýl sbl prkmkhklks y kc dkrmihn ci`nric suarbý kc dbsdn kakmn, ris kc mnllidbkln hk ci pn`cimbýl y hk ci aukrzi hk ri`ign pnr ci pilhkdbi. Ic cb`krir piucitlidklk ci kmnlndäi, kc dkrmihn ci`nric sk oi vbsn siurihn hk aukrzi hk ri`ign quk `usmi hkskspkrihidklk ul puksn hk ri`ign, prblmbpicdklk kl kc skmnr prbvihn7 ;.? Xi`ci hk mnlfruklmbi Ln. ;

;.9; ;.9 ;

Xisii hk Zir Xis Zirmbp mbpimb imbýl, ýl, Kdpc Kdpckn, kn, Hksk Hkskdpc dpckn kn y ]u`k ]u`kdpc dpckn kn.

Ci siurimbýl hkc dkrmihn ci`nric oi blmrkdklihn cns blhbmihnrks quk snl dés mndulks y quk blkrvbklkl kl kc dkrmihn ci`nric mnl uli isi hk pirtmbpimbýl hk ;2.8% kl 0:0: y ;6.=% kl 0:92. Ci pirtmbpimbýl kl kc dkrmihn ci`nric auk dés aivnri`ck piri cns ond`rks quk piri cis dugkrks. Isä kc hkskdpckn kl 0:0: hk cns ond`rks auk hk ?.6% y kc hk cis

 

12

dugkrks auk hk 9=.6%, kl il dugkrks iln n kc hkskdpckn hkskdpckn i`bkrn hk nhi ci aukrzi hk ri` ri`ign ign hkc piäs auk hk ;.6% kl 0:92 y 9:.2% kl 0:0:. ]bl kd`irfn, kl ci pn`cimbýl gnvkl klrk 92 i 08 iùns ci isi hk hkskdpckn i`bkrn kl 0:0: auk hk 92.:%, y 90.0% kl 0:92 y kl ci pn`cimbýl ihuci klrk 8; i ;2 iùns, ksi isi pisý hk 0.8% kl 0:92 i ;.6% kl 0:0:. Kl kc misn hk su`kdpckn, ksk pisý hk 1:.1% kl 0:92 y 6:.1% kl 0:0:. Cn ilkrbnr blhbmi quk cns kakmns hk ci pilhkdbi y cns ourimilks KXI k BNXI, oil prnvnmihn uli hbsdblumbýl kl ci fklkrimbýl hk kdpckn hkmklk y oi iudklihn ci fklkrimbýl hk su`kdpckn, kdpckn prkmirbn k blanrdicbhih. Znr su pirk, cns prn`ckdis hk kdpckn kl cis khihks kdprilis hk ci pn`cimbýl prnhumtvi (gývklks klrk 9; y 02 iùns), id`bâl iudklirnl kl 0:0: rkspkmn ic 0:92, ic pisir hk 10.8% kl 0:92 i 60.1% kl 0:0:, ks hkmbr 2.?% dés kl 0:0:. Ci milthih hk pkrsnlis quk pkrklkmkl i ci aukrzi ci`nric hk Onlhuris sk rkhugn kl 0:0: mnl rkspkmn i 0:92 kl 991,?16 pkrsnlis, prn`i`ckdklk, hk`bhn ic ugn hk pkrsnlis quk kdbfrirnl oimbi Fuikdici, Dâxbmn y i cns Ksihns [lbhns (vâisk ilkxn 6 y 6I). Kc hkskdpckn y su`kdpckn ks ci prblmbpic prknmupimbýl hk cis iunrbhihks limbnlicks y hk cns anrducihnrks hk pncätmis p÷`cbmis hk kdpckn, yi quk sk lkmksbi quk ci kmnlndäi mrkzmi dés répbhidklk y mnl diynr blmcusbýl y snsklb`bcbhih piri bdpimir kl cns lbvkcks hk blfrksns hk ci pn`cimbýl, pnr ci c i blmnrpnrimbýl hk pn`cimbýl ic dkrmihn ci`nric y fklkrir dés puksns hk ri`ign hkmklk y/n anrdic quk prnpbmbkl dkgnrks mnlhbmbnlks hk vbhi piri ci pn`cimbýl kl khih hk ri`igir y piri ci pn`cimbýl kl fklkric. (Zncbtmi fklkric.  (Zncbtmi Limbnlic Kdpckn kl Onlhuris) ;.91

Ilécbsbs hkc Dirmn Mnltkxtuic

Zkrdbk bhkltmir kc prn`ckdi kl su mnlkxn, ksuhbilhn kc id`bklk n cufir kl quk sk nrbfbli n u`bmi kc aklýdkln hk ci blvkstfimbýl, iyuhilhn ic blvkstfihnr i bhkltmir ci znli hk bluklmbi kl ci blvkstfimbýl. Isbdbsdn, kc dirmn mnlkxuic sbrvk hk piui ic blvkstfihnr i blhifir sb nrns iunrks oil blvkst blv kstfih fihn n sn` sn`rk rk kc k kdi di y cns pnsb` pnsb`cks cks dânh dânhns ns y âm âmlbm lbmis is hk blv blvkst kstfi fimbý mbýl l quk sk utcbzirnl.

 

6:

Kl ksk misn blvkstfir kc prn`ckdi quk fklkri ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, cns hkrkmons quk sk cks vbncklil i ksns ri`igihnrks `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri, sbklhn ci blksi`bcbhih ci`nric kc prn`ckdi prblmbpic. ;.96

Ilécbsbs hkc Dirmn Ckfic

Ic oi`cir hk hkrkmon mndpirihn pnhkdns hkmbr quk sbrvk ic blvkstfihnr piri mndprklhkr cns pulns hk vbsi hk cns hbakrklks sbskdis gurähbmns ipcbmihns. Cis sncumbnlks quk sk hil ic prn`ckdi klbklhn ul mrbkrbn hbakrklk hk mihi ckfbscimbýl ksuhbihi. Kc dirmn ckfic gukfi ul pipk pipkcc bdpnr bdpnril ilkk mndn dânhn n âmlbmi âmlbmi hk blvkstfi blvkstfimbýl, mbýl, kc muic pkrdbk kdpckirsk kl cis hbakrklks érkis hkc hkrkmon, yi quk iyuhi i `usmir uli sncumbýl, yi ski kl ci ckfbscimbýl c kfbscimbýl kxrilgkri mndn kl ci ckfbscimbýl limbnlic. Zirtklhn hk ci kxmkpmbýl quk sk cks oimk i cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri ksi`ckmbhi kl kc ludkric ; hkc irmucn 90 hkc Mýhbfn hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri vbfklk quk ks hnlhk limk kc prn`ckdi, hk`bhn ic irnpkccn hk su hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric. ;.9? ;.9?

Iléc Il écbs bsbs bs hk ci Ln Lnrd rdi ivi vi Bl Bltk tkrl rlii

Ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkpu`cbmi Pk pu`cbmi hk Onlhuris, firiltzi i nhns cns ri`igihnrks kc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric, y ic bfuic quk ci lnrditvi blkrlimbnlic ksi`ckmk quk ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ks ul `bkl prnkfbhn pnr ci Hkmcirimbýl [lbvkrsic hk Hkrkmons Oudilns y cns mnlvklbns blkrlimbnlicks, sbklhn ul hkrkmon aulhidklic blokrklk hk cis pkrsnlis, hk ksrbmn mudpcbdbkln. Ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri sk qukhi ul pnmn mnri ic oimkr cis kxmkpmbnlks hk icfulns skmnrks hkgélhncns nicdklk hksprnkfbhns, ic ks kc misn hk cns ri`igihnrks hk cns skmnrks ksi`ckmbhns kl kc ludkric ; irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, kc muic rksrblfk i ksis kdprksis i cckfir i klkr ul puksn hk ri`ign pkrdilklk hkspuâs hk cns = iùns hk ci prksimbýl hk sus skrvbmbns.

 

69

]bl huhi ks uli kxmcusbýl hbsmrbdblitvi ci quk sk oimk, yi quk, sb ci mnlstumbýl firiltzi ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric hk cns ri`igihnrks y quk kc skr oudiln tklk hkrkmon i mnlir mnl ul ri`i ri `ign gn hbf hbfln ln sbl hbs hbsmrb mrbdbl dblimb imbýl, ýl, ks ksis is fi firil rilis is ln sk ksél ksél mudpcb mudpcbklh klhn n y sk ks ksél él vuclkrilhn cns hkrkmons i ksns ri`igihnrks. ;.92 2 ;.9

Ilécb Il écbsbs sbs Gur Gurähb ähbmn mn hk hk ci ci Lnrdi Lnrdivi vi Blt Bltkrl krlimb imbnli nlicc

Kl ci lnr lnrdit ditvi vi bl blkrl krlimb imbnli nlicc ili ilicbz cbzihi ihi pnh pnhkdn kdnss vkr quk mnl mnli idns dns mnl uli skr skrbk bk hk hkmcirimbnl hkmci rimbnlks, ks, pim pimns, ns, mnlvk mnlvklmbnl lmbnlks ks y ri riihn ihnss blkr blkrlimbn limbnlicks licks,, cns muick muickss ksi ksi`ckmkl `ckmkl ci n`cbfinrbkhih hk quk cis pkrsnlis hk`kl mnlir mnl ul ri`ign ksi`ck, sbl hbstlmbýl lb hksbfuichihks, quk cks `rblhk y cks firiltmk prnkmmbýl i kccns y i sus aidbcbis. Kc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric sk hk`k vkr hkshk hbakrklks éd`bns yi quk ks ul hkrkmon oudiln, snmbic, kmnlýdbmn y pncätmn kl vbruh hk quk ksk tklk uli bdpnrilk rkpkrmusbýl sbflbmitvi kl nhns cns skmnrks ci`nricks hk ci snmbkhih. Cis nrfilbzimbnlks blkrlimbnlicks vkcil pnrquk sk mudpcil cn pimihn kl cis dbsdis yi quk kc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ks ul hkrkmon blokrklk i ci pkrsnli, kc muic prnkfk hkc hkskdpckn i cns ri`igihnrks. Ci Hkmcirimbýl [lbvkrsic hk Hkrkmons Oudilns kl su irmucn 0= kl sus ludkricks 9, 0 y = =,, ksi`ckmk ksi `ckmk quk nhi pkrs pkrsnli nli tklk hkrkmon ic ri`ign, ri`ign, i ci cb`rk kckmmbý kckmmbýl l hk su ri` ri`ign, ign, i mnlhbmbnlks kqubitvis y sitsaimnrbis hk ri`ign y i ci prnkmmbýl mnlri kc hkskdpckn, nhi pkrsnli tklk hkrkmon, sbl hbsmrbdblimbýl icfuli, i bfuic sicirbn pnr ri`ign bfuic y quk nhi pkrsnli quk ri`igi tklk hkrkmon i uli rkdulkrimbýl kqubitvi y sitsaimnrbi, quk ck iskfurk, isä mndn i su aidbcbi, uli kxbsklmbi mnlanrdk i ci hbflbhih oudili y quk skré mndpckihi, kl misn lkmksirbn, pnr muicksqubkri nrns dkhbns hk prnkmmbýl snmbic. [ln hk cns prnlulmbidbklns hk ci NBX oi sbhn cumoir mnlri nhn tpn hk hbsmrbdblimbýl, kl cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns pnr onri n i tkdpn pirmbic kl cns piäsks, yi quk hk`k kxbstr bfuichih hk hkrkmons klrk cns skmnrks hk ri`igihnrks sbl bdpnrir kc skxn, rizi, n mcisk snmbic, ic y mndn cn ksi`ckmk ci mnlstumbýl nhns sndns bfuicks ilk ci cky, y klkdns cns dbsdns hkrkmons y n`cbfimbnlks.

 

60

;.0: ;.0:

Ilécb Il écbsbs sbs hkc Zimtn Zimtn Bl Bltkr tkrlim limbnl bnlic ic hk cns Hkrkmons Hkrkmons Kmnlýd Kmnlýdbmn bmns, s, ]nmbick ]nmbickss y Mucturic Mucturicks ks

(ZBHK]M), Kc Zrntnmncn Aimuctivn hk ]il ]icvihnr y ci Mnlvklmbýl piri Kcbdblir Xnhis cis Anrdis hk Hbsmrbdblimbýl Mnltri ci Dugkr  (MKHIV). Kc prblmbpbn hk ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ks ul hkrkmon oudiln quk ksé prnkfbhn ulbvkrsicdklk pnr kc Zimtn Bltkrlimbnlic hk cns Hkrkmons Kmnlýdbmns, ]nmbicks y Mucturicks (ZBHK]M) kl (ZBHK]M) kl su irmucn 6, ksi`ckmbklhn quk, Cns Ksihns Zirks kl kc prksklk Zimn rkmnlnmkl kc hkrkmon hk nh nhii pkr pkrsnl snlii ic fn fnmk mk hk mnl mnlhbm hbmbnl bnlks ks hk ri ri`ig `ign n kqu kqubi bitvi tviss y si sitsa tsaim imnrb nrbis is quk ck iskfur isk furkl kl kl ksp kspkmbi kmbic,c, uli rkd rkdulk ulkrim rimbýl býl quk prn prnpnr pnrmbn mbnlk lk mnd mndn n däl dälbdn bdn i nh nhns ns cns ri`igihnrks, ul sicirbn kqubitvn k bfuic pnr ri`ign hk bfuic vicnr, sbl hbstlmbnlks hk lblfuli kspkmbk5 kl pirtmucir, hk`k iskfurirsk i cis dugkrks mnlhbmbnlks hk ri`ign ln blakrbnrks i cis hk cns ond`rks, mnl sicirbn bfuic pnr ri`ign bfuic5 mnlhbmbnlks hk kxbsklmbi hbflis piri kccns y piri sus aidbcbis mnlanrdk i cis hbspnsbmbnlks hkc prksklk Zimn, Ci skfurbhih y ci obfbklk kl kc ri`ign, bfuic npnrulbhih piri nhns hk skr prndnvbhns, hklrn hk su ri`ign, i ci mikfnräi supkrbnr quk cks mnrrkspnlhi, sbl dés mnlsbhkrimbnlks quk cns aimnrks hk tkdpn hk skrvbmbn y mipimbhih y ic hksmilsn, kc hbsaruk hkc tkdpn cb`rk, ci cbdbimbýl riznli`ck hk cis onris hk ri`ign y cis vimimbnlks pkrbýhbmis pifihis, isä mndn ci rkdulkrimbýl hk cns häis akstvns. Kc Zrntnmncn Aimuctivn hk ]il ]icvihnr ]icvihnr,, kl su irmucn 65 y ci Mnlvklmbýl piri Kcbdblir nhis cis Anrdis hk Hbsmrbdblimbýl mnlri ci Dugkr (MKHIV), irmucn 99 kl kc blmbsn –M—, kc muic ksi`ckmk quk, Cns Ksihns Zirks ihnpirél nhis cis dkhbhis iprnpbihis piri kcbdblir ci hbsmrbdblimbýl mnlri ci dugkr, i l hk iskfurirck ci bfuichih hk hkrkmons mnl kc ond`rk kl ci ksakri hk ci khumimbýl y kl pirtmucir piri iskfurir, kl mnlhbmbnlks hk bfuichih klrk ond`rks y dugkrks7 blmbsn m) Ci kcbdblimbýl hk nhn mnlmkpn kskrkntpihn hk cns pipkcks dismucbln y akdklbln kl nhns cns lbvkcks y kl nhis cis anrdis hk klskùilzi, dkhbilk kc ksducn hk ci khumimbýl dbxi y hk nrns tpns hk kh khum umim imbý býl l qu qukk mn mnl lrb rb`u `uyi yil l i cn cnfr frir ir ks ksk k n` n`gk gktv tvn n y, kl pi pirt rtmu muci cir, r, dk dkhb hbil ilk k ci dnhbmi dnh bmimbý mbýl l hk cns cb` cb`rns rns y prn prnfri fridi diss ksm ksmnci ncirks rks y ci ihi ihipi pimbýl mbýl hk cns dâ dânhn nhnss hk klskùilzi.

;.98 Ilécbsbs hk cns Zrblmbpbns.

 

6=

Cns prblmbpbns fklkricks hkc hkrkmon snl ci auklk kl ci quk sk aulhi kc rkspkn y ci hbflbhih hk ci pkrsnli, ksns lns iyuhil i blkrprkir ci lnrdi kl misn hk klkr uli huhi sk hk`kl ipcbmir piri kvbir vbncimbnlks i cns hkrkmons hk cns ri`igihnrks.

 

68

;.9; Zrnpuksti ;.9;.9 Hkrnfimbýl hkc Zérrin ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri . Mnl `isk i cn ksi`ckmbhn kl cns mipäucns ilkrbnrks y mnl ci licbhih hk `usmir uli sncumbýl ic prn`ckdi quk klarkli cns kdpckihns mnlriihns `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri y kl `usmir uli ickrlitvi quk pnlfi ul puln hk kqubcb`rbn klrk ci lnrditvi blkrli mnl ci lnrdi blkrlimbn blkrlimbnlic lic sk prnp prnpnlk nlk i rkicb rkicbzir zir ci hkrnf hkrnfimbýl imbýl hkc pérria pérrian n ; hkc irmu irmucn cn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn Znr Onri piri quk iqukccis lukvis blhusrbis n imtvbhihks kmnlýdbmis muyi liurickzi hk ci imtvbhih kdprksirbic quk sk `isk kl kdpckn pnr onri, gnrlihi pirmbic n dkhbn tkdpn, mndn kl cns misns h hkk cis lukvis imtvbhihks imtvbhihks kmlncýfbmis hk mndul mndulbmimbnlks bmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnlim Mklkr y nris quk hk`kl skr micbmihis pnr ci ]kmrkiräi hk Ksihn kl cns Hkspimons hk Xri`ign Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic skil blmnrpnrihns i fn fnzir zir hk nhns cns `klkmbns quk ksi`ckmk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, ndilhn i mnlsbhkrimbýl cns prnlulmbidbklns rkicbzihns pnr ci Nrfilbzimbýl Blkrlimbnlic hkc Xri`ign (NBX) y sk kstdk ci lkmksbhih hk `rblhir mihi `klkmbn quk pnr cky cks mnrrkspnlhk i cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns `ign ksi dnhicbhih. Ci hkrnfimbýl hkc pérrian ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn Znr Onri aimuciräi piri quk cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns pnr onri, quk ic mndn oi qukhihn hkdnsrihn kl ci prksklk blvkstfimbýl snl ul l÷dkrn duy kckvihn kl kc dkrmihn ci`nric, pukhil klkr immksn i cns `klkmbns quk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri narkmk sbl quk ck qukpi icfuli kxmkpmbýl. Kl Onlhuris skf÷l hins prnpnrmbnlihns pnr ci ]kmrkiräi hkc Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic kl kc Hkpiridkln hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, hkc 0:0: i nmu`rk hkc 0:09, rkfbsri ci blanrdimbýl hk ci milthih hk kdprksis ihokrbhis i ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onri (ZPNLKO) hk ci sbfubklk dilkri . Xi`ci hk mnlfruklmbi Ln. 1. Kdprksis Ihokrbhis ic Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onri. Ln . Lukvns mnl mnlrins Pkmnlriimbnlks 9 02,?:1 ;9,:88

Zkrsnlis Gurähbmis blsmrbis 0;2

0 =1,101 pnr diksrilk ?0,2@kcblhi =: (Muihrn Kci`nrihn Ksmn`kr) 0;2 —  

Xnic, kl Onlhuris ?:,?;: 992,;;1

Hbsrbn Mk Mklric Iùn ;,112 0:0: ;,112

0:09

 

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Hihi ci sbfubklk mcisbmimbýl ks aulhidklic oimkr ci pktmbýl quk sk Hkrnfuk kc pérrian ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn Znr Onri, yi quk mndn cn ksi`ckmk ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi y ci lnrditvi blkrlimbnlic nhns cns ri`igihnrks tklkl hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric, i mnlhbmbnlks kqubitvis, i klkr ul ri`ign cb`rk hk hbsmrbdblimbýl kmâkri. Xndilhn kl mukli quk kc pérrian ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn Znr Onri kxmcuyk i cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns kl kdprksis mnl imtvbhihks kmlncýfbmis hk mndulbmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnlim Mklkr y nris micbmihis pnr ci ]kmrkiräi hk Ksihn kl cns Hkspimons hk Xri`ign Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic skil blmnrpnrihn blmnrpnrihnss i fnzir hk nhns cns `klkmbns quk ksi`ckmk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, ic mndn i n`klkr ci pkrdilklmbi kl ul puksn hk ri`ign pisihns cns = iùns hk prksimbýl hk skrvbmbns, mnlsbhkrélhnsk vbncinrbn i cns hkrkmons aulhidklicks hk cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns mnlriihns pnr onri. Zirtklhn quk kc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ksé firiltzihn kl ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi, kc pérrian ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn Znr Onri vi kl mnlri hk cis firilis mnlstumbnlicks hk ksns ri`igihnrks, yi quk hk`k kxbstr bfuichih klrk nhns cns skmnrks ci`nricks. Kl vbsi hk quk ln sk hk`k kstpucir lb cbdbir i lblf÷l skmnr ci`nric piri quk pukhil mnlir mnl ul ri`ign pkrdilklk, y ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri kxmcuyk kdprksis mnl imtvbhihks kmlncýfbmis hk mndulbmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnlim Mklkr y nris micbmihis pnr ci ]kmrkiräi hk Ksihn kl cns Hkspimons hk Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic, ]nmbic , cn quk sk mnl mnlsbh sbhkri kri hbs hbsmrb mrbdbl dblitv itvn n k blgus blgusn n ci rks rksr rbmmb bmmbýl ýl pcisdi pcisdihi hi kl ks ksii cky cky,, yi qu qukk ksé ksé imuilhn mnl hksbfuichih y hksprnpnrmbnlicbhi hksprnpnrmbnlicbhih. h. ;.9;.0 Érki hk Bluklmbi hk ci Zrnpuksti Kc érki hk bluklmbi hk ci prksklk blvkstfimbýl vi klmidblihi i ci hkrnfimbýl hkc pérrian ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn Znr Onri, ksiré hbrbfbhi i nhns cns skmnrks hkc piäs, klklhbâlhnsk cis imtvbhihks kmlncýfbmis hk mndulbmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnlim Mklkr y nris micbmihis pnr ci ]kmrkiräi hk Ksihn kl cns Hkspimons hk Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic, yi quk ksns skmnrks hk ri`igihnrks, sk klmuklri kl ci dbsdi sbuimbýl, cns muicks sk cks vuclkri kc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric y nrns hkrkmons aulhidklicks hkrbvihns hk ksi, y ksél kxmcubhns hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri mnl rkcimbýl i ci

 

66

ihqubsbmbýl hkc `klkmbn hk ul ri`ign pkrdilklk hkspuâs hk cns = iùns hk skrvbmbns kl uli kdprksi, sbklhn uli vbncimbýl i cns hkrkmons aulhidklicks hk ksns ri`igihnrks k bfuic uli hksprnpnrmbnlicbhih klrk ci lnrditvi blkrlimbnlic mnl ci lnrditvi blkrli. ;.9;.= N`gkvns hk ci Zrnpuksti Aulhidklir quk cn quk sk ksi`ckmk kl kc pérrian ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn Znr Onrii ks uli vbnci Onr vbncimbý mbýl l oi oimbi mbi cns hkr hkrkmo kmons ns ci` ci`nri nricks cks hk cns kdp kdpcki ckihns hns mnl imt imtvbh vbhihk ihkss kmlncýfbmis hk mndulbmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnlim Mklkr y nrns, ic cbdbircns i pnskkr ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric pnskrbnr i mudpcbr kc rkqubsbn hk iltfókhih quk ksi`ckmk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri.

;.9;.8 Zciltkidbkltn hk ci Zrnpuksti Cns skmnrks mnl imtvbhihks kmlncýfbmis hk mndulbmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnlim Mklkr y nrns, ks hk cns skmnrks quk mihi häi mrkmk dés, y cidkli`ckdklk ksél kxmcubh kxmc ubhns ns hk ci cky piri fnzir fnzir hkc hkrkmo hkrkmon n i ul ri ri`ig `ign n pkr pkrdil dilkl klk. k. Kc hkrkmon hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ks ul hkrkmon oudiln kc muic hk`kl klkr immksn nhns cns skmnrks hk ri`igihnrks hkc piäs, sbl kxbstr cbdbimbnlks. Ksi kxmkpmbýl quk rkicbzi ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, kl kc pérrian ; hkc irmucn 90, sk mnlsbhkri hkshk mbkrn puln bloudili, yi quk ksns ru`rns snl mnlsbhkrihns cns dés vuclkri`cks kl kc piäs.

;.9;.; Gusamimbýl hk ci Zrnpuksti Ks aulhidklic aulhidklic oimkr ci hkrnfi hkrnfimbýl mbýl ic pérr pérrian ian ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn Znr Onri, yi quk ksi cky hkshk quk auk iprn`ihi kl kc 0:98 ln oi sbhn dnhbmihi y imuicbzihi y dklns rkfcidklihi y ks lkmksirbn quk sk oifi uli rkvbsbýl kxoiustvi piri hkkrdblir quk irmucns ksél sbklhn n`gkn hk vbncimbýl hk hkrkmons. Mnlsbhkrilhn quk oiy dumons irmucns id`bfuns kl ksi cky quk hkgil dumon quk hkmbr, sk kxonri i rkicbzir ci hkrnfimbýl.

 

6?

Hk`kdns klkr uli Cky quk rkfuck kc kdpckn pnr onri y quk muklk mnl su rkfcidkln, quk ski ipkfihn i cns prblmbpbns hkc ri`ign, i cns hkrkmons y firilis mnlstumbnlicks, yi quk kl dumons irmucns cns dbsdns snl mnlrirbns mnlrirbns i cis ckyks mndn skr kl ksk misn kc pérrian ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn Znr Onri, yi quk, skf÷l ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi kl su irmucn 902 firiltzi kc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric i nhns cns ri`igihnrks.  ;.9;.1 Aim`bcbhih hk ci Bdpckdkltimbýl hk ci Zrnpuksti Zrnykmtn hk Hkmrktn. Yuk mnl `isk i cn hbspuksn kl kc irmucn 09= hk ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi hk Onlhuris tklkl kxmcusbvidklk ci blbmbitvi hk cky cns Hbpuihns ic Mnlfrksn Limbnlic, kc prksbhklk hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi, pnr dkhbn hk cns skmrkirbns hk Ksihn, isä mndn ci Mnrk ]uprkdii hk Gus ]uprkd Gustmb tmbii y kc Xrb Xrb`ul `ulic ic ]uprk ]uprkdn dn Kck Kckmn mnric ric,, kl is isul ulns ns hk su mndpk mndpkklm klmbi. bi. (ONLH[PI]). Yuk snl cns hbpuihns ic Mnlfrksn Limbnlic cns klmirfihns hk iprn`ir dkhbilk hk`ik cis blbmbitvis hk cky ilkrbnrdklk dklmbnlihis mnlanrdk i cn ksi`ckmbhn kl kc irmucn 098 hk ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkpu`cbmi hk Onlhuris quk hbmk quk lblf÷l prnykmn hk cky skré hklbtvidklk vnihn sbln hkspuâs hk = hk`iks kakmuihns kl hbstlns häis. Yuk mnlanrdk ic irmucn 0:; ludkric 9 hk ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi, ks irb`umbýl hkc mnlfrksn limbnlic mrkir, hkmrkir, blkrprkir, rkanrdir y hkrnfir cis ckyks. ]k sndki i vnimbýl, hbsmusbýl y mnlsbhkrimbýl, ci rkspkmtvi prnpuksi hk prnykmn hk Hkrnfimbýl hk cky, kc muic sk prkskli i mnltluimbýl7 Zrnykmtn Hkmrktn hk Hkrnfimbýl hkc ludkric ; irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi hk Onlhuris. Kc quk susmrb`k Guil @irionli, Hbpuihn hk ci `ilmihi hkc pirthn Cb`krih y Pkaulhimbýl, Ckfbsciuri hkc Mnlfrksn Limbnlic hk Onlhuris, aimucihn kl kc irmucn 0:; ludkric 9 hk ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkpu`cbmi hk Onlhuris, 82 y ;9 hkc Pkfcidkln Blkrln hkc Mnlfrksn Limbnlic hk ci Pkpu`cbmi hk Onlhuris, sndkn i hbsmusbýl, mnlsbhkrimbýl y vnimbýl ksi

 

62

blbmbitvi blbmbi tvi hk prnyk prnykmn mn hk hkrnfi hkrnfimbýl mbýl hk cky hkc ludkric ; irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpck Kdpckn n pnr Onri hk ci Pkpu`cbmi hk Onlhuris, ci muic sk pbhk ci mnlsbhkrimbýl hk hir prnkmmbýl i cns ri`igihnrks hk nhns cns skmnrks mnlriihns `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri mnl rkcimbýl i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric kl sus puksns hk ri`ign ic mudpcbr ci iltfókhih quk ci dbsdi cky ksi`ckmk. ksi`ckmk.

Kxpnsbmbýl hk Dnvns. Onlnri`ck Mnlfrksn Limbnlic. Kc irmucn 902 hk ci Mnlstutvn hk ci Pkpu`cbmi hk Onlhuris rkmnlnmk kc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric, blhbmilhn quk Ci Cky firiltzi ci ksi`bcbhih hk cns ri`igihnrks kl sus kdpckns, hk imukrhn mnl cis mirimkrästmis m irimkrästmis hk cis blhusrbis y prnaksbnlks y cis c is gusis miusis hk skpirimbýl. Muilhn kc hkspbhn blgustmihn suri kakmn y rdk quk ski ci sklklmbi mnlhklinrbi rkspkmtvi, kc ri`igihnr klhré hkrkmon i su kckmmbýl i uli rkdulkrimbýl kl mn mnlm lmkp kpn nss hk si sici cirb rbns ns hk hkgi gihn hnss hk pk pkrm rmb` b`br br i uc ucn n hk hi hiùn ùnss y pk pkrg rgub ubmb mbns ns,, y i cis cis blhkdlbzimbnlks ckficks y mnlvklmbnlicdklk prkvbsis5 n i quk sk ck rkblkfrk ic ri`ign mnl kc rkmnlnmbdbkln hk sicirbns hkgihns hk pkrmb`br, i ucn hk hiùns y pkrgubmbns. Kl vbsi hk quk kc ludkric ; irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri hk ci Pkpu`cbmi hk Onlhuris ksi`ckmk cn sbfubklk7 ]k kxmkp÷il hk cn hbspuksn kl ksk Irmucn (hkc pérrian 8) iqukccis lukvis blhusrbis n imtvbhihks kmnlýdbmis muyi liurickzi hk ci imtvbhih kdprksirbic sk `isk kl kdpckn pnr onri, onr i, gnr gnrli lihi hi pir pirmbi mbicc n dkh dkhbn bn tkdp tkdpn, n, mis misns ns mnd mndn n luk lukvis vis imt imtvbh vbhihk ihkss km kmlnc lncýfb ýfbmis mis hk mndulbmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnlim Mklkr y nris quk hk`kl skr micbmihis pnr ci ]kmrkiräi hk Ksihn kl cns Hkspimons hk Xri`ign y ]kfurbhih ]nmbic. Mnlsbhkrilhn quk kc pérrian ; hk ksk irtmucn 90 ln pkrdbk quk cns ri`igihnrks hk lukvis imtvbhihks kmlncýfbmis hk mndulbmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnlim Mklkr y nris pukhil klkr immksn i fnzir hk ul puksn hk ri`ign pkrdilklk mndn `klkmbn hk iltfókhih, sbklhn cns ru`rns mnl diynr i`snrmbýl hk rkmursn oudiln, pnr cn iln, ks ul

 

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irnpkccn i cns hkrkmons aulhidklicks pcisdihns kl ci mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkpu`cbmi hk Onlhuris. ]kf÷l cn ksi`ckmk ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkpu`cbmi hk Onlhuris kl kc mipäucn BBB rkcitvn i cis hkmcirimbnlks y firilis mnlstumbnlicks kl su irmucn 1:7 –Xnhns cns ond`rks limkl cb`rks k bfuicks kl hkrkmons. ]k hkmciri pulb`ck nhi hbsmrbdblimbýl pnr dntvn hk skxn, rizi, mcisk y muicqubkr nri cksbvi i ci hbflbhih oudili— oudili—.. ]k mnlsbhkri uli vbncimbýl hk hkrkmons ci kxmkpmbýl quk rkicbzi ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri kl kc pérrian ; hkc irmucn 90 kl vbruh hk quk skf÷l cn dilbksi ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi kc Ksihn hk`k `rblhir skfurbhih i cns ri`igihnrks sbl bdpnrir kc ru`rn kl quk ksns sk hksklvukcvil. Ic lkfircks kc hkrkmon i mnlir mnl ul ri`ign pkrdilklk i ksns ri`igihnrks, ln sncn sk cks ksé vbncklilhn ksk hkrkmon, sb ln nrns hkrkmons ihbmbnlicks quk sk mnlsbhkril aulh aulhid idkl kli ick ckss mn mndn dn sk skrr kc hkrk hkrkmo mon n i ci si sicu cuh, h, hkrk hkrkmo mon n i ci bfui bfuich chih ih,, hkrk hkrkmo mon n i ci prnkmmbýl ci`nric klrk nrns. Ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ks ul `bkl rkmnlnmbhn mndn ul hkrkmon oudiln kl ci Hkmcirimbýl [lbvkrsic hk Hkrkmons Oudilns hk 928?, quk hkmciri kl kc irmucn 0= quk "nhi pkrsnli, mndn dbkd`rn hk ci snmbkhih, tklk hkrkmon i ci prnkmmbýl mnlri kc hkskdpckn y nrns hkrkmons—. Ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ks mnlsbhkrihi ul hkrkmon ulbvkrsic yi quk firiltzi kc hksirrnccn kmnlýdbmn hk ci snmbkhih, kl vbsi hk quk rkfuci ci ksi`bcbhih kmnlýdbmi hk cis pkrsnlis, `rblhilhn ksi`bcbhih. Mnlmcusbnlks. @i @isé sélh lhns nskk kl ci bfui bfuich chih ih y ci ln hb hbsm smrb rbdb dbli limbý mbýl l i cis cis pkrs pkrsnl nlis is,, ks ksi i`c `ckm kmbh bhns ns kl ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkpu`cbmi hk Onlhuris, ci muic firiltzi i cis pkrsnlis ci prnkmmbýl hk sus hkrkmons hkrkmons y firi firiltis ltis mnlst mnlstumbnl umbnlicks, icks, y kl vbsi hk quk mnrrkspn mnrrkspnlhk lhk ic Ksihn oimkr mudpcbr ksns hkrkmons, sk kxonri i pnlkr kl prémtmi cns prblmbpbns y firilis ksi`ckmbhis kl ksi mnl kc l hk mrkir bfuichih klrk cis pkrsnlis, ks pnr ksn quk sk kxonri quk kc Ksihn i rivâs hk sus rkprksklilks mnrrkspnlhbklks Hkrnfuk kc ludkric ; hkc irmucn

 

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90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, kl vbsi hk quk ksk cbdbi i cns ri`igihnrks hk lukvis imtvbhihks kmlncýfbmis hk mndulbmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnlim Mklkr y nris quk pukhil klkr immksn i fnzir hk ul puksn hk ri`ign pkrdilklk mndn `klkmbn hk iltfókhih, sbklhn ksns cns ru`rns mnl diynr i`snrmbýl hk rkmursn oudiln, vuclkrilhn ksk hkrkmon i ksns skmnrks. Ri quk ksi cky ks hkc iùn 0:98 y kl ci imuicbhih sk oil rkanrdihn dumois ckyks sk vk kl ci lkmksbhih hk rkicbzir ci hkrnfimbýl hkc ludkric ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, kl vbsi hk quk dumons irmucns sk mnlsbhkril id`bfuns y vbncinrbns hk hkrkmons aulhidklicks. Ks pnr ksn quk ks aulhidklic hkrnfir kc ludkric ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri hk ci Pkpu`cbmi hk Onlhuris, pnlbklhn kl prémtmi kc prblmbpbn hk bfuichih ilk ci cky. Ri quk ks lkmksirbn quk ksk skmnr hk ri`igihnrks ski blkfrihn i fnzir hk ul puksn pkrdilklk pnr iltfókhih, mnlsbhkrélhnsk ul hkrkmon oudiln, mnl cns quk nhn skmnr ci`nric hk`k mnlir. Hihn Hih n y kxp kxpuks uksn n cn il ilkrbn krbnr, r, snd sndkn kn i mnl mnlsbh sbhkri krimbýl mbýl hk ks kskk Onl Onlnri nri`ck `ck Mnl Mnlfrk frksn sn ci prksklk blbmbitvi hk cky mnl kc prnykmn hk Hkmrkn kl kc muic sk Hkrnfuk kc ludkric ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri. Yuk sk Hkrnfuk kc ludkric ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri. ]k sncbmbi ci hkrnfimbýl hkc ludkric ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri yi quk ksk vi mnlri cns prblmbpbns y hkrkmons aulhidklicks hk cns ri`igihnrks mndn skr kc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric. Ri quk kc Ksihn ks kc klk klmirfihn hk `rblhir prnkmmbýl i cis pkrsnlis, sk hk`k fklkrir bfuichih hk mnlhbmbnlks klrk cns skmnrks ci`nricks, sbl hbsmrbdblimbýl, lb hbstlmbýl icfuli. Xrilsbtnrbns. ×lbmn. Kc prksklk hkmrkn klriri kl vbfnr ic häi sbfubklk hk su pu`cbmimbýl kl kc Hbirbn Nmbic Ci Fimki. Hihn kl ci Mbuhih hk Xkfumbficpi, Dulbmbpbn hkc Hbsrbn Mklric, i cns ^^^^^^^^^^^^häis hkc dks hk ^^^^^^^^^^^^hkc iùn^^^^^^^^^^^^

 

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Hbputihn (A)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (ru`rbmi)

;.9;.6 Hkmrktn hk Cky Ludkrn7 206-0:00. [li vkz quk kc prnykmn blbmbitvi hk cky, oi sbhn hk`ithn y iprn`ihn dkhbilk cis anrdicbhihks hkc rkfcidkln blkrln hkc mnlfrksn limbnlic, ksk skfubhidklk ks pu`cbmihn kl kc hbirbn Nmbic Ci Fimki. Ci muic pnhräi klkr kc anrdin sbfubklk7

Pkpu`cbmi hk Onlhuris, M.I. Mnlfrksn Limbnlic hk ci Pkpu`cbmi hk Onlhuris. Hkmrkn-Cky Ludkrn7 206-0:00. MNL]BHKPILH MNL]B HKPILHN7 N7 Yuk kc hkrkmon i ci ksi`b ksi`bcbhih cbhih ci` ci`nric nric ks ul hkrkmon ou oudiln diln,, kc muic mnlrb`uyk i ci imtvbhih kmnlýdbmi hk piäs. MNL]BHKPILHN7 Yuk skf÷l cn ksi`ckmk kc irmucn ;2 hk ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi –Ci pkrsnli oudili ks kc l suprkdn hk ci ]nmbkhih y hkc Ksihn. Xnhns tklkl ci c i n`cbfimbýl hk rkspkirci y prnkfkrci—. MNL]BHKPILHN7 Yuk ks n`cbfimbýl hk cns pirnlns `rblhir prnkmmbýl i cns ri`igihnrks y `rblhircks ul puksn hk ri`ign pkrdilklk pnr iltfókhih skf÷l cn quk ksi`ckmk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri vbfklk. MNL]BHKPILHN7 Yuk nhns cns ond`rks tklkl bfuichih hk hkrkmons, y ln hk`k kxbstr hbsmrbdblimbýl icfuli. MNL]BHKPILHN7 Yuk hk imukrhn mnl kc irmucn 906 hk ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi, nhi pkrsnli tklk hkrkmon ic ri`ign, i ksmnfkr cb`rkdklk su nmupimbýl y i rklulmbir i kcci, i mnlhbmbnlks kqubitvis y sitsaimnrbis hk ri`ign y i ci prnkmmbýl mnlri kc hkskdpckn. MNL]BHKPILHN7 ]kf÷l cn quk ks ksi`ckmk i`ckmk kc irmucn 980 hk ci Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp Pkp÷`cbmi ÷`cbmi nhi pkrsnli tklk hkrkmon i ci skfurbhih hk sus dkhbns kmnlýdbmns hk su`sbsklmbi kl misn hk blmipimbhih piri ri`igir u n`klkr ri`ign rkrb`ubhn.

 

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QB Mnlmcusbnlks Mnlmcusbnlks Zrbdkri Zirtklhn hkc rksucihn hk ci blvkstfimbýl ci dkgnri kl cns sbskdis hk mnlriimbýl hk pkrsnlic quk narkmk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, sb oi kstducihn ci blvkrsbýl y mrkimbýl hk lukvns puksns hk ri`ign kl cis kdprksis kl Onlhuris, y pnr quâ rizýl, pnrquk skf÷l hins rkvkcihns pnr mklricks n`rkris y sblhbmicks, snl cis kdprksis cis `klkmbihis y sk iprnvkmoil hk ci cky hk kdpckn pnr onri piri i`iriir mnsns y ductpcbmir sus fililmbis.

Mnl `isk kl cn ilkrbnr, sk pukhk hkmbr quk, ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri ks uli dkhbhi kxri kx rinrh nrhbli blirbi rbi pi piri ri hi hirck rck uli npnrulb npnrulbhih hih i cis pkr pkrsnl snlis is kl ul dnd dndkl kln n hk auk aukrk rk mnlrimmbýl hk ci kmnlndäi, pkrn quk kl rkicbhih pukhk sbflbmir piri virbns skmnrks n`rkrns hkc piäs uli rilsakrklmbi hk rkmursns hkshk cns dés pn`rks oimbi cns dés rbmns. ]kfulhi Kc prnfridi hk kdpckn pnr onri quk dkhbilk Hkmrkn 0=:-0:9: ksuvn vbfklk kl kc piäs, sk mnlvbrtý kl cky pkrdilklk mnl kc lnd`rk hk –CKR HK KDZCKN ZNP ONPI—, kc quk auk pu`cbmihn kl kc Hbirbn nmbic Ci Fimki kc =9 hk dirzn hk 0:98. Mi`k dklmbnlir quk, Kc ri`ign pnr onri yi ksi`i mnlkdpcihn kl ci Cky hkc sâptdn häi y hâmbdn krmkr dks kl mnlmkpn hk ifublichn (Hkmrkn 990 hk akmoi 0?/9:/?0) ic blstubrsk kl kc irmucn ;, quk kc pifn hkc sâptdn häi sk igusiré pnr cn dklns i cis sbfubklks rkfcis7 i) piri cns quk klfil mnlrin pnr ulbhih hk tkdpn, skdili, häi u onri… hk dilkri quk kri pnsb`ck mnlriir i ul ri`igihnr pnr dkhbn tkdpn, onri, km., pkrn ksn sä, pifilhn nhns cns hkrkmons ci`nricks y dkhbilk mnlrins blhklbhns mndn ks ci lnrdi fklkric hkc hkrkmon hkc ri`ign (irs. 902 Mnlstumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi, 86 y =0? hkc Mýhbfn hkc Xri`ign y 0: hk ci Cky hkc ]icirbn Dälbdn).

Xkrmkri Kc dirmn dknhncýfbmn nmupi ul pipkc mklric rkspkmn i ci blkrrkcimbýl quk vblmuci i nhi nhiss cis cis k kip ipis is hk hkcc pr prnm nmks ksn n bl blvk vkst stfi fitv tvn n kl su mnlg mnlgul uln n y kl kc di dirm rmn n kýr kýrbm bmn n hksirrnccidns ci blvkstfimbýl quk lns okdns prnpuksn, ionri `bkl cn quk cns rkcimbnli ks

 

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quk piri cckfir i uli obpýksbs klkdns quk pcilkirlns uli sncumbýl, ks iquä hnlhk kdpc kd pcki kidn dnss cns cns dâ dân nhn hnss mn mnrr rrkm kmn nss piri piri cckf cckfir ir i ci mn mnlm lmcu cusb sbýl ýl,, kl ks ksk k misn misn ks uli uli blvkstfimbýl puridklk gurähbmn-hnmudklic, mnl ul klanquk muicbitvn, ci muic iyuhiri ilicbzir kc mnlkxn hkshk hbakrklks pulns, yi quk ksi sk mklri kl kc ilécbsbs prnaulhn hkc prn`ckdi pcilkihn. Ziri cckfir i ci mndprn`imbýl hk ci obpýksbs hk`kdns rkulbr sumbklk blanrdimbýl yi ski prbdirbi n skmulhirbi ci muic lns iyuhiri i prn`ir ci obpýksbs, ksi sk hk`k ilicbzir piri cckfir i ci sncumbýl hkc prn`ckdi pcilkihn. (MP[W) Hk bfuic dilkri sk oirél usn hk nrns dânhns mndn skr kc ln kxpkrbdklic, yi quk cis virbi`cks ln snl dilbpucihis pnr kc blvkstfihnr.

Muirti Kc irmucn l÷dkrn 90? mnlstumbnlic klulmbi kl sus ludkricks cis firilis quk prkvickmkl kl uli rkcimbýl hk ri`ign, mndn snl ci gnrlihi, tpns y su hurimbýl déxbdi, skfurbhih snmbic, bfuichih sicirbic, prnkmmbýl mnlri immbhklks y klakrdkhihks prnaksbnlicks, ic pifn hkc sâptdn häi, i ci dikrlbhih y i ci prnkmmbýl hk ci dbsdi, rin prkakrklk ic pifn hk prksimbnlks k blhkdlbzimbnlks, i rkmb`br ul sicirbn dälbdn, ic fnmk hk vimimbnlks, i ci oukcfi, i ci mnlriimbýl y i ci cb`rk sblhbmicbzimbýl. Ksis Ks is fir firil ilis is i id`b d`bâl âl snl hkr hkrkmo kmons ns oud oudiln ilnss y sk hks hksprk prklhk lhkl l hk ci ks ksi`b i`bcbhi cbhih h y mnltlubhih kl ul ri`ign. Ic kxmcubrsk i cns ri`igihnrks hk lukvis imtvbhihks kmlncýfbmis hk mndulbmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnlim Mklkr y nris quk pukhil klkr immksn i fnzir hk ul puksn hk ri`ign pkrdilklk mndn ic `klkmbn hk iltfókhih , sk pbkrhkl, ln sk pukhkl fnzir kakmtvidklk, iulquk kc hkmrkn pcilkk quk kxbskl ksns hkrkmons.

Zirihýgbmidklk, kc Ksihn onlhurkùn tklk mndn prblmbpbn ci gustmbi snmbic. Kl su irmucn =0?, ci Mnlstumbýl Zncätmi hk ci c i Pkp÷`cbmi, prnmcidi7 –Kc sbs sbstkd tkdi i km kmnlý nlýdbm dbmn n hk On Onlhu lhuris ris sk aul aulhid hidkl klti ti kl prb prblmb lmbpbn pbnss hk k kmbk mbklm lmbi bi kl ci  prnhummbýl y gusmbi snmbic kl ci hbstrb`umbýl hk ci rbqukzi y kc blfrksn limbnlicks, isä mndn kl ci mn mnkx kxbs bstk tklm lmbi bi ir irdý dýlb lbmi mi hk cn cnss ai aimt mtnr nrks ks hk ci pr prnh nhum ummb mbýl ýl qu quk k oi oifi fil l pn pnsb sb`c `ck k ci

 

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hbflbmimbýl hkc tri`ign mndn aukltk prblmbpic hk ci rbqukzi y mndn dkhbn hk rkicbzimbýl hk ci pkrsnli oudili—.

Yublti Kxbsk dumoi sbdbcbuh klrk luksri lnrditvi limbnlic mnl cis lnrditvis hk nrns piäsks, puksn quk, nhns ksél muklil uli cky n lnrditvi quk rkfuci kc ri`ign pnr onri n ri`ign pirmbic mndn ks ccidihn kl ci diynräi hk cns piäsks, ionri `bkl, ilicbzilhn kc piäs hk Ks Kspi piùi ùi sk n`sk n`skrv rvii quk quk ks ksk k `r `rbl blhi hi uli uli mn mn`k `kr rur urii dés dés idpc idpcbi bi y ai aivn vnri ri`c `ckk i cn cnss ri`igihnrks `ign ksi dnhicbhih y ksn hk`bhn i quk ck `rblhi prnkmmbýl i cns ri`igihnrks mnl rkcimbýl i cis gnrlihis hk ri`ign kxklsis, ic prnob`br quk ksns ri`igihnrks rkicbmkl ri`ign kxrinrhblirbn n quk ri`igk dés hk 8: onris i ci skdili y quk ic kxmkhkrsk hk ksis 8: onris, kc ri`igihnr hk`k skr mnlriihn hk dilkri pkrdilklk kl cns mklrns hk ri`ign, firiltzélhncks kc hkrk hkrkmon mon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci` ci`nric. nric. Ri quk kc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ks mnlsbhkrihn pnr ci Nrfilbzimbýl Blkrlimbnlic hkc Xri`ign (NBX) ul hkrkmon oudiln kc muic oi sbhn ul puln bdpnrilk i riir kl virbis rkmndklhimbnlks y riihns, kl vbsi hk quk ks hk`kr hkc ksihn firiltzir ci prnkmmbýl ihkmuihi i nhns cns ri`igihnrks sbl oimkr kxmkpmbnlks. ]bl kd`irfn, pnhkdns n`skrvir quk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri kl kc ludkric ; hk irmucn 90, ksi`ckmk uli kxmkpmbýl piri cns ri`igihnrks mnlriihns `ign ci dnhicbhih pnr onri kl kdpr kdprksis ksis hk lukvi lukviss imtvbh imtvbhihks ihks kmlncý kmlncýfbmis fbmis hk mndul mndulbmimbn bmimbnlks lks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnl Mnlim im Mkl Mklkr kr y n nri riss quk quk pukh pukhil il k klk lkrr im immk mksn sn i fn fnzi zirr hk ul puks puksn n hk ri` ri`ig ign n pkrd pkrdil ilkl klk k ic mu mudp dpcbcbrr ci il iltf tfók ókhi hih h hk = iù iùns ns   sk pb pbkr krhk hkl l y ln sk pu pukh khkl kl fn fnzi zirr kakmtvidklk,, pnr cn muic ks blgusi ksi kxmkpmbýl quk sk rkicbzi. kakmtvidklk

]kxti Kc prblmbpbn hk ksi`bcbhih ci`nric ks ul hkrkmon oudiln quk ksé prnkfbhn ulbvkrsicdklk pnr virbns blsrudklns ckficks7 ci Hkmcirimbýl [lbvkrsic hk cns Hkrkmons Oudilns (H[HO), kl sus ludkricks 9, 0 y = hkc irmucn 0=5 kc Zimn Blkrlimbnlic hk cns Hkrkmons Kmnlýdbmns, ]nmbicks y Mucuricks (ZBHK]M), kl su irmucn 65 kc Zrnnmncn Aimucitvn hk ]il ]icvihnr, kl

 

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su irmucn 65 y ci Mnlvklmbýl piri Kcbdblir nhis cis Anrdis hk Hbsmrbdblimbýl mnlri ci Dugkr (MKHIV), irmucn 99 kl kc blmbsn –M—.

Kc irmucn =9 hk ci Mnlvklmbýl hk Qbkli hkc Hkrkmon hk cns Xriihns ksi`ckmk ul prblmbpbn aulhidklic kl dikrbi hk hkrkmons oudilns. ]kf÷l kc dbsdn sbkdprk skré prbdkrn ci pkrsnli oudili (prn ondblk). Kl ic sklthn, ksi Cky y Zrnfridi hk Kdpckn pnr Onris rndpk mnl ci ksi`bcbhih kl kc kdpckn piri kc 8:% hk cis pkrsnlis mnlriihis kl cis kdprksis `ign ksi dnhicbhih, kcbdblilhn hk gurk nhns cns hkrkmons ksi`ckmbhns kl kc irmuc ir mucn n 90? y 902 hk ci Mnlstu Mnlstumbý mbýl l hk ci Pkp÷`cb Pkp÷`cbmi. mi. Znr cn iln, iln, i db mrbkrbn mrbkrbn ksk ksk Zrnfridi y Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, i pksir hk quk aivnrkmk i dumons ri`igihnrks y i dumois kdprksis, ln tklk aukrzi ckfic kl su nicbhih kl kc dirmn hk cns hkrkmons oudilns y hk ci Mnlstumbýl Zncätmi hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi, quk dilhi quk cis rkcimbnlks ci`nricks quk hk`kl prkvickmkr ksi`cks y pkrdilklks.

Ihkdés, ksk Zrnfridi vbnckli kc irmucn ==9 hk ci Mnlstumbýl Zncätmi hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi quk ksi`ckmk quk –ci cb`krih hk blvkrsbýl y hk kdprksi ln pnhré skr mnlrirbi ic blkrâs snmbic lb naklsbvn i ci dnric.

]bl kd`irfn, pnhkdns n`skrvir quk kl ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri kl kc kl kc ludkric ; hkc ir irm muc ucn n 90 90,, ks ksi i`c `ckm kmkk ul ulii kx kxmk mkpm pmbý býl l pi piri ri cn cnss r ri` i`ig igih ihnr nrks ks hk lu lukv kvis is imtv imtvbh bhih ihks ks kmlncýfbmis hk mndulbmimbnlks mndn Micc Mklkr n Mnlim Mklkr y nris, i quk pukhil klkr immksn i fnzir hk ul puksn hk ri`ign pkrdilklk mndn `klkmbn hk iltfókhih hkspuâs hk cns = iùns hk prksimbýl hk skrvbmbns, ci quk sk mnlsbhkri mnlrirbi i luksris ckyks y pnr cn c n iln, piri kdpkzir kc pérrian ; hkc irmucn 90 hk ksi cky, hk`k skr hkrnfihi.

 

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QBB Pkmndklhimbnlks. Hkspuâs hk uli cirfi y dknhncýfbmi blvkstfimbýl sk oi ndihn i mnlsbhkrimbýl fklkric, prkvbn i uli rkanrdi i ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, ilicbzir cns prn`ckdis imuicks quk irivbksil icfulns skmnrks kl luksrn piäs, ks pnr kccn quk sk prnpnlk cn sbfubklk7 9. Pkvbsbýl mndpcki y kxoiustvi hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri piri vkr sb oiy vimäns kl ci dbsdi quk vuclkrkl hkrkmons aulhidklicks i cns ri`igihnrks. 0. Mrkir ul Pkfcidkln quk rkfuck y firiltmk cn kstpucihn kl ksi cky. =. Hkrnfir irmucns hk ci Cky quk kxmcuyil i icfulns skmnrks hk fnzir hk fnzir hkc hkrkmon i ci ksi`bcbhih pnr iltfókhih. 8. Mipi Mipimbir mbir y hirck hirck cns rkmursns rkmursns kmnlýdbmn kmnlýdbmnss i cns blspkmnrks blspkmnrks hkc hkc ri`ign ri`ign piri quk quk rkicbmkl rkicbmkl blspkmmbnlks hk rutli kl cis kdprksis y vkrbqukl quk ksél mudpcbklhn ic 9::% cn kstpucihn kl ci cky hk kdpckn pnr onri. ;. ]k rk rkmn mndb dbkl klhi hi qu qukk kc Fn Fn`b `bkr krln ln hk ci Pk Pkpu pu`c `cbmi bmi hk hksi sirr rrnc ncck ck pn pncät cätmi miss p÷ p÷`c `cbmi bmiss qu qukk mnlcckvkl mid`bns kl cns prnfridis hk ci khumimbýl limbnlic mnl diynr rkanrzidbkln `bcblfók y kmlncýfbmn, isä mndn mndn kl cns ispkmns hk sicuh y skfurbhih snmbic, quk mnlhuzmil i cnfrir diynr lbvkc hk prnhumtvbhih hkc rkmursn oudiln y isä kckvir ci mndpkttvbhih hk cis kdprksis, irikr diynr blvkrsbýl ic piäs y cnfrir hbsdblubr cis icis isis hk hkskdpckn y su`kdpckn kl kc piäs. 1. Pkanr Pkanrzir zir prnfridi prnfridiss quk rilsanrdkl rilsanrdkl cis cis imtuhks imtuhks y iptuhks iptuhks hkc rkmursn oudiln oudiln quk, quk, dés mipimbihn pukhi hksirrnccir hksrkzis y oi`bcbhihks, piri narkmkr su aukrzi hk ri`ign i dkgnrks lbvkcks sicirbicks y dkgnrks mnlhbmbnlks ci`nricks. 6. ]k rkmndbklhi rkmndbklhi kstduci kstducirr ci blvkrsbýl blvkrsbýl limbnlic limbnlic y kxrilgkri, kxrilgkri, ln sncidklk sncidklk mnl rkhummbýl rkhummbýl hk mnsns i rivâs hk `igns sicirbns quk ks cn quk narkmk ci Cky y Zrnfridi Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onri, sbln `usmir kmbklir nrns aimnrks quk snl hkkrdblilks piri kstducir hk ci blvkrsbýl y ci mndpkttvbhih hk cis kdprksis mndn skr7 ci rkhummbýl hk cns mnsns hk ci klkrfäi, blmnrpnrimbýl hk lukvis kmlncnfäis, bllnvimbýl y hksirrnccn hk

 

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lukvns prnhumns y ihkdés, mrkir ul id`bklk dimrnkmnlýdbmn ksi`ck y narkmkr firilis piri ci skfurbhih gurähbmi y mbuhihili. ?. ]b `bkl ks mbkrn mbkrn quk quk ci kxb`bcbhih kxb`bcbhih ci`nri ci`nricc blstubhi blstubhi pnr ci Cky Cky y Zrnfridi Zrnfridi Limbnlic Limbnlic hk Kdpckn pnr Onri ks ul ksducn i ci mrkimbýl hk puksns hk ri`ign, âsk rksuci blsumbklk piri hbsdblubr sbflbmitvidklk kc lbvkc hk hkskdpckn y nhis cis hkdés anrdis hk su`utcbzimbýl hk ci aukrzi hk ri`ign. Znr iln, sk rkmndbklhi ic Ksihn hbskùir y ipcbmir uli vkrhihkri pncätmi hk kdpckn quk pkrdbi fklkrir sumbklks auklks hk ri`ign kl mnlhbmbnlks dés mnokrklks mnl kc pnsucihn hk –Kdpckn Hkmklk y ksi`ck— pcilkihn rbpirtidklk pnr ci Nrfilbzimbýl Blkrlimbnlic hkc ri`ign.

 

2:

QBBB Fcnsirbn hk Xârdblns. FCN]IPBN PBN HK XÂPDBLN] X ÂPDBLN] FCN]I MNLMKZX N

XÂPD BLN Hksrkfucimbýl

Ci Fril Klmbmcnpkhbi hk Kmnlndäi hklk ci hksrkfucimbýl mndn kc Zrnmksn hk hks blkrvklmbýl piri cnfrir uli diynr kxb`bcbhih hkc sbskdi kmnlýdbmn y icmilzir uli diynr kmbklmbi kl su aulmbnlidbkln, y oimkr arklk mnl diynr kmimbi, i ci mrbsbs hkc Ksihn hk @bklksir. ]nl dkhbhis hksrkfucihnris, cis mnlsbsklks kl prbvitzir n rkprbvitzir kdprksis y skrvbmbns p÷`cbmns, cb`kricbzir kc aulmbnlidbkln hk cns dkrmihns y hkc sbskdi lilmbkrn, suprbdbr n rkhumbr ic dälbdn cis rksrbmmbnlks ckficks kl dikrbi hk rilspnrks, kckmndulbmimbnlks y mnlriimbýl ci`nric, klrk nris. Kl su anrducimbýl kxrkdi, ci hksrkfucimbýl supnlk ci vukci i ci kmnlndäi hk dkrmihn puri y huri, ic mipbicbsdn cb`kric dilmokskrbiln.

Gnrlihi hk tri`ign

Ci gnrlihi hk ri`ign ks kc tkdpn quk mihi ri`igihnr hkhbmi i ci kgkmumbýl hkc ri`ign pnr kc muic oi sbhn mnlriihn. ]k mnli`bcbzi pnr kc l÷dkrn hk onris quk kc kdpckihn oi hk hkskdpkùir piri hksirrnccir su imtvbhih ci`nric hklrn hkc pkränhn hk tkdpn hk quk sk rik7 häis, skdilis n iùns.

Qimimbnlks

]k hklndbli vimimbýl i cns häis kl cns quk sk hk`k hksmilsir blhklbhidklk sbl quk ck miuskl dnckstis ic quk ksé hk vimimbnlks y hbsaruk hk sus mnsis aivnrbis. Zkrbnhn Zkrbnhn kl kc muic, ccis is pkrsnlis quk ri`igil utcb utcbzil zil ksk tkdpn cb`rk piri rkicbzir imtvbhihks quk cks fuskl kl ul pkränhn hkkrdblihn, skf÷l ci lnrditvi vbfklk. Kxbsk prblmbpicdklk piri prkvklbr ksrâs u nris pincnfäis, ihkdés hk skf÷l kc mrbkrbn hk ci kdprksi prbvihi, hkc ksihn n fn`bkrln, piri blmrkdklir ci prnhumtvbhih kl kc rksn hkc iùn.

Blvksfimbýl muiltivi Ci blvkstfimbýl muiltitvi sk utcbzil piri rkmnpbcir blanrdimbýl i rivâs hk hins ludârbmns, muiltmir npblbnlks, mndpnridbklns u nris virbi`cks hklbhis. hklbh is. Ksns sk klmuklril prkhkkrdblihns prkhkkrdblihns y ksél kl ul anrdin dés ksrumurihn.

Dukstri

Kl ksihästmi, uli duksri ks ul su`mnlguln hk misns n blhbvbhuns hk uli pn`cimbýl. Kl hbvkrsis ipcbmimbnlks, blkrksi quk uli duksri ski rkprksklitvi, rkprksklitvi, y piri kccn hk`k ksmnfkrsk uli âmlbmi hk duksri ihkmuihi quk prnh prnhuzmi uzmi uli duksri ickinrbi ihkmuihi.

Zrnmkhbdbkltn

Zrnmkhbdbkln ks ul ârdbln quk oimk o imk rkakrklmbi i ci immbýl quk qu k mnlsbsk kl prnmkhkr, quk sbflbmi imuir hk uli ul i anrdi hkkrdblihi. Kc mnlmkpn, pnr nri pirk, ksé vblmucihn i ul dânhn n uli dilkri hk kgkmuir icfn.

Hbskùn hk blvksfimbýl

Kc hbskùn hk blvkstfimbýl sk hklk mndn cns dânhns y âmlbmis kckfbhns pnr ul blvkstfihnr piri mnd`blircns hk uli dilkri riznli`ckdklk cýfbmi piri quk kc prn`ckdi hk ci blvkstfimbýl ski dilkgihn hk dilkri kmbklk.

Abi`bcbhih Blvksfimbýl hksmrbpvn

]b sk cckvi i mi`n uli blvkstfimbýl hk dilkri rkfucir, kc blvkstfihnr blvncumrihn kspkri quk sk micmuckl rksucihns sbdbcirks mihi Kl ul hbskùn hk blvkstfimbýl hksmrbptvn, ul blvkstfihnr sýcn ksé blkrksihn kl hksmrb`br ci sbuimbýl n misn `ign su ksuhbn hk blvkstfimbýl.

]u`kdpckn

Kdpckn pnr tkdpn ln mndpckn, rkrb`ubhn pnr hk`ign hkc dälbdn n quk ln iprnvkmoi mndpckidklk ci mipimbhih hkc ri`igihnr. Kc cb`kricbsdn hk Délmokskr (id`bâl ccidihn ksmukci hk Délmokskr, dilmokskrbsdn n mipbicbsdn dilmokskrbiln) auk ul dnvbdbkln snmbic y pncätmn cb`rkmid`bsi y iltbdpkrbicbsi mnl nrbfkl kl ci mbuhih `rbélbmi hk Délmokskr.

Délmokstkr

Kci`nrimbýl prnpbi @kcblhi Ksmn`kr

 

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B_. @b`cbnfrii Ilécbsbs hk ci Cky hk Kdpckn pnr Onri. ottps7//www.pnhkrguhbmbic.fn`.ol/MKHBG/Ckyks/Hnmudklts/Cky%0:hk%0:Kdpckn%0:pnr 

%0:Onri.pha  I[XNPK]7  I[XNP K]7 Hkmrktn

=;8-0:9= hk akmoi =9 hk dirzn hkc 0:98, pu`cbmihn kl kc Hbirbn Nabmbic 

ci Fimkti.

9.

Ilécbsbs hk ci Mnlstbtumbýl hk ci Pkp÷`cbmi.

ottps7//www.nis.nrf/hbc/ksp/mnlstbtumbnl^hk^onlhuris.pha  I[XNPK]7  I[XNP K]7 Hkmrktn

l÷dkrn Ln 9=9 kc 99 hk klkrn 92?0

0.

Ilécbsbs hkc Mýhbfn hk Xri`ign. ottp7//mftonlhuris.nrf/wp-mnltklt/upcnihs/0:9?/:0/Mnhbfn-hkc-Xri`ign.pha  I[XNPK]7  I[XNP K]7 Hkmrktn

Ln. 9?2 hk 92;2, Khbmbýl ru`rbmihi y mnlmnrhihi mnl cis lnrdis

limbnlicks k bltkrlimbnlicks hkc tri`ign.

=.

Hkmcirimbýl [lbvkrsic hk cns Hkrkmons Oudilns (H[HO).

ottps7//www.ul.nrf/ks/i`nut-us/ulbvkrsic-hkmciritbnl-na-oudil-rbfots

8.

Zimtn Bltkrlimbnlic hk cns Hkrkmons Kmnlýdbmns, Kmnl ýdbmns, ]nmbicks y Mucturicks (ZBHK]M).

ottps7//www.nomor.nrf/sp/prnakssbnlicbltkrkst/pifks/mksmr.ispx  I[XNPK]7  I[XNP K]7 Ihnptihn

y i`bkrtn i ci abrdi, ritbabmimbýl y ihoksbýl pnr ci Isid`cki Fklkric

kl su rksncumbýl 00:: I (__B), hk 91 hk hbmbkd`rk hk 9211. Kltrihi kl vbfnr7 = hk klkrn hk 9261, hk mnlanrdbhih mnl kc irtämucn 06.

;.

Zrntnmncn Aimuctitbvn hk ]il ]icvihnr.

ottp7//www.nis.nrf/ks/sihyk/blmcusbnl-snmbic/prntnmncn-ssv/hnms/prntnmncn-sil-sicvihnrks.pha

 

20

NKI/]kr.I/88) (]krbk sn`rk Xritihns5 ln.12). B]@L 26?-:-?06:-1;08-1 9. Mbvbc rbfots- Idkrbmi. 0. Oudil rbfots--Idkrbmi. B. Xbtck7 Mnlvklmbýl Idkrbmili sn`rk Hkrkmons  Oudilns (9212). BB. Zrntnmncn hk ]il ]icvihnr. BBB. ]krbks. NKI/]kr.I/88 (kspiùnc). 1.   ottps7//www.bcn.nrf/fcn`ic/i`nut-tok-bcn/lkwsrnnd/lkws/VMD]^62;0?8/cilf--ks/

blhkx.otd © 9221-0:09 Nrfilbzimbýl Bltkrlimbnlic Bltkrlimbnlic hkc Xri`ign (NBX) (NBX) | Hkrkmons hk iutnr y iutnrbzimbnlks 6.   ottps7//www.bcn.nrf/fitkwiy/aimks/ondk/mtryOndk>

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