Tesis Marcos

 

+

MFOF GCYÍ OKVCKMC XÏLW

RLFMYLßC FL JO MFLKVMFOF UMY\OJ XORO ECRVOJLILR JO M@ONLK ICRXCROVMUO FLJ NM@KOYMC BCF]EMV VROMKMKN ILKVLR, \BMIOFC LK YOK FMLNC, LFC. IOROBCBC.

Outcr7 @orics N. Umvos @.

\rb. Jo Ls`lrojfo. Lfmemic ERF, Ov. Fck Gujmc Ilktlkc, Yok Fmlnc, Iorobcbc. Vljíeckc7 (826?) 4>??8>> (`ïstlr).

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\KMULRYMFOF GCYÍ OKVCKMC XÏLW EOI\JVOF FL IMLKIMOY YCIMOJLY ICCRFMKOIMÙK FL XOYOKVÀO ] VROBOGC FL NROFC

RLX×BJMIO BCJMUORMOKO FL ULKLW\LJO \KMULRYMFOF GCYÍ OKVCKMC XÏLW EOI\JVOF FL IMLKIMOY YCIMOJLY LYI\LJO FL @LRIOFLC

RLFMYLßC FLFLJ JO MFLKVMFOF UMY\OJ XORO ECRVOJLILR M@ONLKLK ICRXCROVMUO NM@KOYMC BCF]EMV VROMKMKN ILKVLR,JO \BMIOFC YOK FMLNC, LFC. IOROBCBC. Xrcylitc fl Vrobogc fl Nrofc poro cptor oj tàtujc t àtujc fl Jmilkimofc lk @lrioflc.

Outcrls7 @orics N. Umvos @. .

Vutcr(o)7 Gokklxms @crlkc

mm

 

 

Yok Fmlnc, Gujmc 282? OKLTC F

 

 

\KMULRYMFOF GCYÍ OKVCKMC XÏLW ICCRFMKOIMÙK FL VROBOGC FL NROFC

Yl`lstrl 7 Lxtrocrfmkormc

Rlnujor  FOVCY XLRYCKOJLY O\VCR(LY)  Kc`brl7 @orics N. Umvos @. I.M. 24.822.298 Vje7 8626-666628 8626-66662899  Kc`brl7 I.M. Vje7 FOVCY OIOFÍ@MICY EOI\JVOF7 Imlkimos Ycimojls IORRLRO7 @lrioflc Vàtujc flj Vrobogc7 Rlfmslÿc fl jo mflktmfof vmsuoj poro ecrtojlilr jo m`onlk icrpcrotmvo flj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr, \bmiofc lk Yok Fmlnc, Lfc. Iorobcbc. Brlvl Lxpjmioimùk7 Lj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr ls uk ilktrc fl lktrlko`mlktc qul mkiursmcko lk lj `lriofc emtklss flsfl doil 2> oÿcs, cerlimlkfc furoktl `uidc tml`pc uk slrvmimc fl iojmfof lk lj lktrlko`mlktc ick `ïqumkos y plsos. Ymk l`bornc, jo mkstmtuimùk do prlslktofc nrokfls fmemiujtofls oj `c`lktc fl irlor vàkiujcs ick lj lktcrkc o trovís fl su mflktmfof vmsuoj, tc`okfc lk iulkto jo eojto fl fmelrlkimoimùk ick jo ic`pltlkimo, pcr jc qul sl prcpckl uk rlfmslÿc fl mflktmfof vmsuoj poro ecrtojlilr jo m`onlk icrpcrotmvo flj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr, ick jo emkojmfof fl troks`mtmr oj  p÷bjmic cbgltmvc jcs vojcrls y otrmbutcs flj ilktrc fl lktrlko`mlktc fl uko `oklro `oycr`lktl lelitmvo. Junor fckfl sl flsorrcjjorï lj Xrcylitc7 Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr, ubmiofc lk Yok Fmlnc, Lfc. Iorobcbc. Vutcr Oiofí`mic Xrcpulstc7 Gokklxms @crlkc Oprcbofc

Kc Oprcbofc

Fmrliimùk fl Lsiuljo Emr`o7

Elido7

.

Iccrfmkoimùk fl Vrobogc fl Nrofc  Emr`o7

Elido7

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RLY\@LK FLJ OKVLXRC]LIVC Outcr (ls)7 Opljjmfcs y Kc`brl7 @orics N. Umvos @.

Icrrlc ljlitrùkmic7 `oricsnvmvos`Hn`omj.ic`

mmm

 

Opljjmfcs y Kc`brl 7

Icrrlc ljlitrùkmic7

Vàtujc fl Oktlp Vàtujc Oktlprcyl rcylitc7 itc7  Rlf Rlfmsl mslÿc ÿc fl jo mfl mflktm ktmfof fof vmsuoj vmsuoj poro poro ecrtoj ecrtojli lilr lr jo m`onlk m`onlk icrpcrotmvo flj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr, \bmiofc lk Yok Fmlnc, Lfc. Iorobcbc. Jàklo fl Mkvlstmnoimù Mkvlstmnoimùk7 k7 Xubjmimfof y Xrc`cimùk. Ecr`ujoimùk flj Xrcbjl`o7 ³Iuïj slrào lj rlfmslÿc fl mflktmfof vmsuoj `ïs ickvlkmlktl  poro ecrtojlilr jo m`onlk m`onlk icrpcrotmvo fl fljj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Vromkmkn Ilktlr3 Cbgltm Cbg ltmvc vc Nlk Nlklr lroj7 oj7 Xrcpcklr uk rlfmslÿc fl mflktmfof vmsuoj poro ecrtojlilr jo m`onlk icrpcrotmvo flj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr, \bmiofc lk Yok Fmlnc, Lfc. Iorobcbc. Cbgltmvcs Lspliàemics7 - Fmonkcstmior jo smtuoimùk oituoj fl jo mflktmfof vmsuoj qul l`pjlo lj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr, \bmiofc lk Yok Fmlnc, Lfc. Iorobcbc. - Mflktmemior jcs ljl`lktcs qul ickecr`ok jo mflktmfof vmsuoj flj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr, \bmiofc lk Yok Fmlnc, Lfc. Iorobcbc. - Rlfmslÿor jo mflktmfof vmsuoj poro ecrtojlilr jo m`onlk icrpcrotmvo flj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr, \bmiofc lk Yok Fmlnc, Lfc. Iorobcbc. @otlrmos c ïrlos flj ickcim`mlktc flj Xlksu` qul mktlrvmlklk lk jo rlojmzoimùk flj prcylitc ( Lku`írljos) ?. Ic`pcrto`mlktc flj Icksu`mfcr  M`onlk l Mflktmfof Icrpcrotmvo 2. Oiofí`mic Vutcr Xrcpulstc  Kc`brl7 Gokklxms @crlkc @crlkc Fmrliimùk fl Lsiuljo

Emr`o7

OXRCBOFC

L ick. ]o kfyro Xï lz

Emr`o7 Elido7 Iccrfmkoimùk fl Vrobogc fl Nrofc Emr`o7

?2/8>/282?

Elido7

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mv

 

OKLTC L

RLX×BJMIO BCJMUORMOKO FL ULKLW\LJO \KMULRYMFOF GCYÍ OKVCKMC XÏLW

EOI\JVOF FL IMLKIMOY YCIMOJLY IORRLRO @LRIOFLC Yok Fmlnc, fl 282?

OIVO FL RLUMYMÙK FLJ XRC]LIVC FL VROBOGC FL NROFC _umlk susirmbl lsto oito, flgok ickstokimo qul lj Xrcylitc fl Vrobogc fl Nrofc tmtujofc7 RLFMYL RLF MYLßC ßC FL JO MFL MFLKVM KVMFOF FOF UMY\OJ UMY\OJ XOR XORO O ECRVOJ ECRVOJLIL LILR R JO M@ONLK M@ONLK ICRXCROVMUO FLJ NM@KOYMC BCF]EMV VROMKMKN ILKVLR, \BMIOFC LK YOK FMLNC, LFC. IOROBCBC , do smfc rlvmsofc y, iu`pjmlkfc ick jcs rlqumsmtcs lxmnmf lxm nmfcs cs por poroo su op oprcb rcboim oimùk, ùk, rli rlic`m c`mlkf lkfok ok su tro tro`mt `mtoim oimùk ùk ok oktl tl lj crnok crnokms` ms`cc oiofí oiofí`mi `micc icrrlspckfmlktl.

  Jmi. Gokklxms @crlkc  Kc`brl Vutcr Oiofí`mic Oiofí`mic

Emr`o v

Elido

 

MKFMIL ICKVLKMFC 

 pp.

RLY\@LK…………………………………………………………….......................vmm MKVRCF\IIMÙK……………………………………………………………...............? IOXÀV\JC M

LJ XRCBJL@O……………………………………………..... XRCBJL@O…………………………………………….................9 ............9 ?.? XJOKVLO@MLKVC FLJ X XRCBJL@O………………………......9 RCBJL@O………………………......9 ?.2 ECR@\JOIMÙK FLJ XRCBJL@O……………………………...< ?.9 CBGLVMUCY FL JO MKULYVMNOIMÙK……………………….....< MKULYVMNOIMÙK……………………….....< ?.6 G\YVMEMIOIMÙK………………………………………..................5 G\YVMEMIOIMÙK………………………………………..................5

MM

@ORIC VLÙRMIC……………………………………….…...............> VLÙRMIC……………………………………….…...............>

 

2.? OKVLILFLKV OKVLILFLKVLY LY FL JO MKULYVMNOIMÙK…………………...>

 

2.2 BOYLY VLÙRMIOY……………………………………................?? VLÙRMIOY……………………………………................??

 

2.2.? @ORALVMKN…………………………………………... @ORALVMKN…………………………………………..............?? ...........??

   

2.2.2 @ORALVMKN FMNMVOJ…………………………….................?2 FMNMVOJ…………………………….................?2 2.2.9 MFLKVMFOF ICRXCROVMUO…………………….. ICRXCROVMUO……………………...................?2 .................?2

 

2.2.6 MFLKVMFOF UMY\OJ…………………………….......... UMY\OJ…………………………….....................?9 ...........?9

 

2.2.< M@ONLK ICRXCROVMUO………………………… ICRXCROVMUO………………………….................?9 .................?9

 

2.9 FLEMKMIMÙK FL VÍR@MKCY BÏYMICY……………………….?9

MMM

@ORIC @LVCFCJÙNMIC………………… @LVCFCJÙNMIC………………………………................?< ……………................?<

 

9.? FMYLßC ] VMXC FL JO MKULYVMNOIMÙK…………...... MKULYVMNOIMÙK………….................?< ...........?<

 

9.2 EOYLY @LVCFCJÙNMIOY……………………………………..?5 @LVCFCJÙNMIOY……………………………………..?5

 

9.2.? EOYL M7 FMONKCYVMIC FL JO YMV\OIMÙK OIV\OJ FL JO

   

MFLKVMFOF UMY\OJ _\L L@XJLO LJ NM@KOYMC BCF]EMV VROMKMKN ILKVLR, \BMIOFC LK YOK FMLNC, LFC.

 

IOROBCBC………………………………………………………......?>

 

9.2.2 EOYL MMM7 MFLKVMEMOIMÙK FL JCY LJL@LKVCY _\L

 

ICKECR@OK JO MFLKVMFOF UMY\OJ FLJ NM@KOYMC

 

BCF]EMV VROMKMKN ILKVLR, \BMIOFC LK YOK FMLNC, LFC

   

IOROBCBC…………………………………………………………..?4

vm

 

 

9.2.9 EOYL MMM7 RLFMYLßC FL JO MFLKVMFOF UMY\OJ XORO

 

ECRVOJLILR JO M@ONLK ICRXCROVMUO FLJ NM@KOYMC

 

BCF]EMV VROMKMKN ILKVLR, \BMIOFC LK YOK FMLNC, LFC.

 

IOROBCBC……...…………………………………………………..?4

MU

RLI\RYCY.....…………………………………………………….....?=

   

6.? RLI\RYCY D\@OKCY………………………………......... D\@OKCY………………………………...............?= ......?= 6.2 RLI\RYCY VLIKCJÙNMICY………………………………. VLIKCJÙNMICY………………………………....?= ...?=

 

6.9 RLI\RYCY @OVLRMOJLY………………………………….. @OVLRMOJLY………………………………….....?= ...?=

 

6.6 RLI\RYCY MKYVMV\IMCKOJLY……………………………. MKYVMV\IMCKOJLY……………………………...?= ..?=

 

6.< RLI\RYCY FL VML@XC……………………………….............28 VML@XC……………………………….............28

 

RLELRLKIMOY……………………………………………………...2?

vmm

 

RLX\BJMIO BCJMUORMOKO FL ULKLW\LJO \KMULRYMFOF GCYL OKVCKMC XOLW LYI\LJO FL @LRIOFLC IORRLRO @LRIOFLC RLFMYLßC FL JO MFLKVMFOF UMY\OJ XORO ECRVOJLILR JO M@ONLK ICRXCROVMUO FLJ NM@KOYMC BCF]EMV VROMKMKN ILKVLR, \BMIOFC LK YOK FMLNC, LFC. IOROBCBC. Outcr(s)7 Umvos @ojfckofc, @orics Nobrmlj. Vutcr(o)7 Gokklxms @crlkc RLY\@LK Jo mflktmfof vmsuoj icrpcrotmvo kc ls `ïs qul lj ickguktc fl ljl`lktcs qul o su vlz plr`mtlk rlejlgor vmsuoj`lktl lj ickilptc y jos iuojmfofls fl jo l`prlso, irlokfc uko `oycr scjmflz lk jo mflktm mflktmfo foff fl `or `orio io ick lj prc prcpù pùsmt smtcc fl ojiokz ojiokzor or uk `lg `lgcr cr pcsmim pcsmimcko cko`ml `mlktc ktc ok oktl tl jo ic`pltlkimo, osm`ms`c, jcnrokfc ioptor kulvcs ijmlktls y qul lstcs sl smlktok mflktmemiofcs. Fmido mkvlstmnoimùk lstuvc bosofo lk uk tmpc fl mkvlstmnoimùk fl io`pc, bogc uk kmvlj flsirmptmvc y fmslÿc kc lxplrmlkimoj, opcyofc lk jo `cfojmfof fl prcylitc eoitmbjl. Jo  pcbjoimùk eul rlprlslktofo pcr uko `ulstro fl ecr`o ilksoj, tc`okfc jo tctojmfof fl slslkto y imkic (5 oÿcs fl troylitcrmo lk lj `ukmimpmc Yok Fmlnc, Lfc. Iorobcbc. Ymk l`bornc, o  plsor flj jornc rlicrrmfc, su m`onlk icrpcrotmvo kc do tlkmfc uko lvcjuimùk o trovís flj tml`pc, jc iuoj jl do m`plfmfc irlor vàkiujcs ickirltcs ick jo ijmlktljo. Xcr jc toktc, ls mkfmsplksobjl jo prcpulsto fl uk rlfmslÿc fl jo mflktmfof vmsuoj y fl lso `oklro ojiokzor uko cptm`mzoimùk lk su m`onlk icrpcrotmvo. Jo lstruituro flj trobogc sl prlslktorï fl jo smnumlktl `oklro7 Iopàtujc M. Ickecr`ofc pcr lj pjoktlo`mlktc flj prcbjl`o, jo ecr`ujoimùk flj prcbjl`o, jcs cbgltmvcs y jo gustmemioimùk. Fl mnuoj ecr`o sl `ulstro lj Iopàtujc MM. Lk lj `ms`c sl rlojmzù lj `oric tlùrmic y ickilptuoj flj trobogc, lj iuoj iulkto ick jcs oktlilflktls fl jo mkvlstmnoimùk, jos bosls tlùrmios y jo flemkmimùk fl tír`mkcs qul dorïk `ïs oiilsmbjl jo ic`prlksmùk flj icktlxtc flj trobogc. Iopàtujc MMM. Yl prlslkto lj `oric `ltcfcjùnmic, fckfl sl flemkmrï lj tmpc y fmslÿc fl jo mkvlstmnoimùk y sus fmstmktos tíikmios poro jo rlicpmjoimùk fl jo mkecr`oimùk klilsormo poro jjlvor o iobc lj okïjmsms. ?

 

Iopàtu Iop àtujc jc MU. Yl lxp lxpjmi jmiok ok jcs rli rliurs urscs cs utm utmjmz jmzofc ofcss lk lj trobo trobogc, gc, fl iorïit iorïitlr lr du`okc du`okc,, mkstmtuimckoj, emkokimlrc y fl tml`pc, rlejlgofc lk uk irckcnro`o fl oitmvmfofls. ] poro emkojmzor, sl `ulstrok jos fmstmktos rlelrlkimos utmjmzofos poro icksujto y opcyc lk jo irloimùk fl jo mkvlstmnoimùk.

2

 

IOXÀV\JC M LJ XRCBJL@O ?.? Xjoktlo`mlktc flj Xrcbjl`o Lj `oraltmkn sl pulfl ickvlrtmr lk lj `lgcr ojmofc fl uko l`prlso, y lk icksliulkimo, oyufor o ou`lktor jos vlktos, `lgcror jo m`onlk l mkirl`lktor jo prcyliimùk toktc o icrtc ic`c o jornc pjozc. Dcy fào tcfo crnokmzoimùk klilsmto uk flporto`lktc fl `oraltmkn, yo qul ls lj rlspcksobjl fl nlklror jo rlktobmjmfof flj klncimc flsfl lj puktc fl vmsto l`prlsormoj, y o su vlz, sl lkiorno fl brmkfor fmeusmùk o jo `orio fl jo l`prlso, jcs prcfuitcs y slrvmimcs. Fl mnu mnuoj oj ecr ecr`o, `o, jcn jcnro ro fls flsorr orrcjj cjjor or vl vlkto ktogos gos ic` ic`plt pltmtmv mtmvos os fl jo crnokm crnokmzo zoimù imùkk poro poro pcflr  pcflr  fmelrlkimorsl fl jos l`prlsos qul troks`mtlk ojnc sm`mjor y lstïk mktlrlsofcs lk jcs `ms`cs ijmlktls. Jo `lriofctlikmo oj troksiurrmr flj tml`pc do suermfc io`bmcs mkku`lrobjls, fokfc posc o su lvcjuimùk. Ym bmlk sl pulfl flstoior, lj lktcrkc qul lkvuljvl o jos l`prlsos ls `uy fmkï fmkï`m `mic ic fl `o `okl klro ro qul qul jos jos kl klil ilsm smfo fofl flss fl jcs jcs ic icks ksu` u`mf mfcr crls ls,, jo joss oi oitu tuoi oimc mckl klss fl jo ic`pltlkimo y jos mkmimotmvos fl ctrcs prctonckmstos io`bmok fl ecr`o ickstoktl. Dcy lk fào jos l`prlsos kc sck iogos klnros, smkc qul ickstmtuylk smstl`os lk ickstoktl mktlrrljoimùk ick lj ickguktc lickù`mic y scimoj. Oj mnuoj qul jos plrsckos, jos crnokmzoimckls tmlklk uko  plrsckojmfof qul troks`mtlk o trovís fl tcfcs sus oitcs ic`ukmiotmvcs, osà ic`c uko m`onlk  p÷bjmio flrmvofo flrmvofo fl su ic`pc ic`pcrto`mlktc. rto`mlktc. Lk lj `ukfc oituoj, jo mflktmfof l m`onlk icrpcrotmvo sl dok ickvlrtmfc lk uk eoitcr  eukfo`lktoj poro lj irlim`mlktc fl jos crnokmzoimckls, smlkfc ljl`lktcs fmelrlkimofcrls qul opcrtok lk lj pcsmimcko`mlktc fl jos `orios flktrc fl uk ï`bmtc ic`pltmtmvc y io`bmoktl, tc`okfc lk iulkto qul lj lspoimc lktrl lj `ukfc rloj y vmrtuoj ls iofo vlz `ïs rlfuimfc. Ym  bmlk ls imlrtc, jo ic`ukmioimù ic`ukmioimùkk qul fmrmnl uko l`prlso doimo su mktlrmcr y lj lktcrkc ls fl su`o m`pcrtokimo poro cbtlklr nrokfls rlsujtofcs. Fmspcklr fl uko mflktmfof l m`onlk icrp icrpcr crot otmv mvoo ls mkfm mkfmsp splk lkso sobj bjl, l, sl tro troto to fl jo dl dlrro rro`m `mlk lkto to qu qull pl plr` r`mt mtll pr prcy cyli lito torr su  prcelsmckojms`c y lxiljlkimo, lxiljlkimo, ofl` ofl`ïs ïs fl slr uk eoitc eoitcrr fmelrlkimoj, oyufokf oyufokfcc o cbtlklr uk nrok  pcsmimcko`mlktc lk lk lj `lriofc. 9

 

Xcr ctro portl portl,, jo mflk mflktmfof tmfof vmsuoj icrpcro icrpcrotmvo tmvo ls uk ickguktc ickguktc fl ljl`lktc ljl`lktcss qul plr`mtlk plr`mtlk  pjos`or vmsuoj`lktl lj ickilptc y jos iuojmfofls fl jo `orio, prcpcrimckokfc ejlxmbmjmfof, icksmstlkimo y ukmfof lk jcs fmstmktcs `lfmcs qul sl prlslkto, bogc uko slrml fl jmklo`mlktcs y kcr`otmvos fl usc poro julnc slr `otlrmojmzofc, smlkfc lstl uk eoitcr rljlvoktl poro jo ickscjmfoimùk fl iuojqumlr crnokmzoimùk lk jo oituojmfof. Jos l`prlsos sl dok vmstc lk jo cbjmnoimùk fl oicpjorsl o jcs io`bmcs ick nrok vljcimfof, jc iuoj jls do jjlvofc o rllstruituror su m`onlk l mflktmfof poro ofliuorsl o jcs kulvcs tml`pcs. Yl sobl qul uko `orio bmlk ickstmtumfo pcfrào furor oÿcs smk slr `cfmemiofo, plrc fl mnuoj `oklro rlqumlrlk fl ogustls poro slr oituojmzofo y plreliimckofo. Jo mflktmfof vmsuoj fl uko crn crnokm okmzo zoimù imùkk ls ic` ic`pjl pjlto` to`lkt lktll rlj rljlvo lvoktl ktl oj `c`lkt `c`lktcc lk qul sus ick icksu` su`mfc mfcrls rls,,  prcvllfcrls c lktmfofls lktmfofls emkoki emkokimlros mlros tc`ok flims flimsmckls mckls Yln÷k Jm`ùk (2884, p. 92) Jo mflktmfof vmsuoj ls ‚\k ickguktc fl smnkcs qul trofuilk nrïemi nrï emio` o`lkt lktll jo lsl lslkim kimoo icr icrpcr pcrotm otmvo vo.. Ls Lstcs tcs ljl ljl`l `lktc ktcss lstïk lstïk rlnujo rlnujofcs fcs pcr uk iùf iùfmnc mnc ic`bmk ic` bmkotc otcrmc rmc qul fltl fltlr`m r`mko ko jo ecr ecr`o `o y jcs uscs flj jcnct jcnctmpc mpc fl fljj sà`bcj sà`bcjc, c, fl icjcrl icjcrlss icrpcrotmvcs y flj mflktmemiofcr‐. Ymnumlkfc ick lj eukfo`lktc opcrtofc pcr lj outcr, tcfo l`prlso tmlkl uko dmstcrmo portmiujor qul icktor oilrio fl su irloimùk, su oitmvmfof, jcs `ctmvcs fl su lxmstlkimo, y ic`portmr tcfc lstc o trovís fl uko mflktmfof vmsuoj oilrtofo rlsujto ic`c uk nrok blklemimc poro qul jo m`onlk fl uk klncimc sl flemko y irll uk jozc l`cimckoj ick lj p÷bjmic. Oituoj`lktl lk Ulklzuljo, jos l`prlsos sl lstïk lkerlktokfc o uk `lriofc fl `oycr  ic`pltlkimo, fckfl ls prm`crfmoj fmspcklr fl uko mflktmfof vmsuoj sùjmfo. Ymk l`bornc, lk lj  poàs sl cbslrvo ick nrok nrok kcr`ojmfof qul jos crnokmz crnokmzoimckls oimckls kc prmcrmzok jo cptm` cptm`mzoimùk mzoimùk fl jo `ms`o, smlkfc ukc fl jcs prmkimpojls lrrcrls, yo qul ls uk ljl`lktc mkfmsplksobjl poro jjlvor  o iobc fl `oklro lelitmvo jo nlstmùk fl m`onlk. Ljl`lktcs tok m`pcrtoktls ic`c lj iopmtoj y jo of`mkmstroimùk flktrc fl uko l`prlso yo kc jcnrok slr fltlr`mkoktls pcr sà scjcs, lstc sl flbl o jos fmvlrsos vormoimckls c io`bmcs mkicktrcjofcs pcr portl fl jos crnokmzoimckls, fokfc posc o jo nrok rmvojmfof y jo ic`pltmtmvmfof lk lj `lriofc. Dcy pcr dcy lj `oklgc fl lstrotlnmos y dlrro`mlktos ic`ukmioimckojls pcr portl fl jos l`prlsos koimckojls do mkirl`lktofc iofo vlz `ïs, ickvmrtmíkfcsl lk uk eoitcr klilsormc  poro ojiokzor uk `lgcr pcsmimcko`mlktc oktl jo ic`pltlkimo ic`pltlkimo,, fokfc posc oj rlfmslÿc c ogustl fl jo `orio nrïemio lk iuojqumlr nrofc, qul rlsujto ickvlkmlktl poro oituojmzor, plreliimckor c icrrlnmr lrrcrls. Jcs ljl`lktcs fl ic`ukmioimùk l m`onlk l`pjlofcs pcr jos l`prlsos poro flemkmr su m`onlk icrpcrotmvo, osà ic`c jcs qul fok vmfo o sus prcfuitcs y slrvmimcs kc flblk slr oglkcs o lstl prcilsc. 6

 

Fl mn mnuo uojj ecr` ecr`o, o, iù`c iù`c lvcj lvcjui uimc mcko kokk jc jcss `c `cfl fljc jcss fl kl klnc ncim imc, c, jc jcss pr prcf cfui uitc tcss y jc jcss slrvmimcs, jcs ljl`lktcs fl m`onlk flblk ofoptorsl o jcs kulvcs tml`pcs y plr`mtmr lj mkmimc fl kulvcs imijcs, troks`mtmlkfc o jcs `lriofcs uk ickilptc fl rlkcvoimùk y `cflrkmzoimùk, cbtlkmlkfc osà uk `oycr irlim`mlktc. Yokz fl jo Vogofo (?==6, p. ?9?) lxprlso qul ‚\ko l`prlso tmlkl uko plrsckojmfof prcpmo qul ickstmtuyl su mflktmfof, su prcpmc slr. Xlrc kc sùjc jo tmlkl smkc qul do fl iu`pjmr uko eukimùk trosilkflktoj lk su rljoimùk ick su lktcrkc‐. Ym bmlk sl ic`prlkfl lj ickilptc `oklgofc pcr lj lsirmtcr, jo m`pcrtokimo fl jo ic`ukmioimùk vmsuoj fl jo `orio fmrmnmfo oj icksu`mfcr rofmio lk flgor uko duljjo mkfljlbjl lk jo `lktl flj usuormc, uko duljjo qul slo mkickeukfmbjl, `l`crobjl, qul plr`mto vcjvlr o icksu`mr uko y ctro vlz jcs prcfuitcs qul vlkfl nroimos o jo fmelrlkimoimùk qul icksmnul ick rlsplitc o sus ic`pltmfcrls. Lj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr ls uk ilktrc fl lktrlko`mlktc qul mkiursmcko flktrc flj `lriofc emtklss flsfl doil 2> oÿcs lk lj `ukmimpmc Yok Fmlnc, Lfc Iorobcbc, cerlimlkfc uk slrvmimc fl iojmfof pcr jo vào flj lktrlko`mlktc ick `ïqumkos y plsos. Ymk l`bornc, o  plsor fl uko o`pjmo troylitcrmo, prlslkto nrokfls fmemiujtofls oj `c`lktc fl irlor vàkiujcs ick lj lktcrkc o trovís fl su mflktmfof vmsuoj, tc`okfc lk iulkto jo eojto fl fmelrlkimoimùk ick jo ic`pltlkimo. Jo m`onlk icrpcrotmvo fl jo l`prlso kc do `cstrofc uko lvcjuimùk flsfl fls fl qul mkmimù mkmimù su euk eukimc imcko` ko`mlk mlktc, tc, sml smlkfc kfc lst lstll ukc fl jcs prmki prmkimpo mpojls jls prc prcbjl bjl`os `os.. Lj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr kc do prlslktofc io`bmcs smnkmemiotmvcs ick rlelrlkimo o su nlstmùk fl `orio, plrfmlkfc vmnlkimo y ojlgïkfcsl flj icktlxtc lk jo ípcio oituoj, nlklrokfc uk eoitcr fl flsvlktogo lk jc qul sl plrimbl flj ilktrc fl lktrlko`mlktc, smlkfc jo m`onlk icrpcrotmvo uk ïrlo ick `oycr flbmjmfof. Xcr ljjc, ls klilsormc prcpcklr uk rlfmslÿc fl mflktmfof vmsuoj poro ecrtojlilr jo m`onlk icrpcrotmvo flj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr, ick jo emkojmfof fl nlklror `oycr ukmfof, icksmstlkimo y ejlxmbmjmfof lk jo `orio, flstoiokfc uk `lgcr ickilptc y iuojmfofls flj ilktrc fl lktrlko`mlktc, troks`mtmlkfc oj p÷bjmic cbgltmvc jcs vojcrls y otrmbutcs fl jo l`prlso fl uko `oklro `oycr`lktl lelitmvo.

?.2 Ecr`ujoimùk flj Xrcbjl`o ³Iuïj slrào lj rlfmslÿc fl mflktmfof vmsuoj `ïs ickvlkmlktl poro ecrtojlilr jo m`onlk icrpcrotmvo flj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr3

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?.9 Cbgltmvcs fl jo Mkvlstmnoimù Mkvlstmnoimùk k  

Cbgltmvc Nlklroj Xrcpcklr uk rlfmslÿc fl mflktmfof vmsuoj poro ecrtojlilr jo m`onlk icrpcrotmvo flj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr, \bmiofc lk Yok Fmlnc, Lfc. Iorobcbc.

Cbgltmvcs Lspliàemics ◃

Fmo Fmonkc nkcstm stmio iorr jo smtuo smtuoimù imùkk oi oituo tuojj fl jo mmflk flktmf tmfof of vmsu vmsuoj oj qul qul l`pjlo l`pjlo lj Nm`k Nm`kosm osmcc

Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr, \bmiofc lk Yok Fmlnc, Lfc. Iorobcbc. ◃

Mf Mflk lktm tmem emio iorr jcs jcs ljl ljl`l `lkt ktcs cs qu qull icke ickecr cr`o `okk jo mf mflk lktm tmfo foff vm vmsu suoj oj flj flj Nm Nm`k `kos osmc mc

Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr, \bmiofc lk Yok Fmlnc, Lfc. Iorobcbc. ◃

Rl Rlfm fmsslÿor ÿor jo mfl mflkktmfo tmfoff vms vmsuoj uoj poro poro ec ecrt rtoojl jliilr jo m` m`oonl nlkk ic icrp rpccro rotm tmvvo fl fljj

Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr, \bmiofc lk Yok Fmlnc, Lfc. Iorobcbc.

?.6 Gustmemioimùk fl jo Mkvlstmnoimùk Jo ljobcroimùk fl lstl prcylitc sl lkecio lk prcpcklr uk rlfmslÿc fl mflktmfof vmsuoj poro ecrtojlilr jo m`onlk icrpcrotmvo flj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr, ick lj emk fl rlerlsior  jo mflktmfof vmsuoj icrpcrotmvo flj nm`kosmc, utmjmzokfc dlrro`mlktos ofliuofos y ovokzofos fl jo ic`ukmioimùk poro jcnror ioptor jo otlkimùk flj `lriofc cbgltmvc, flsorrcjjokfc lk ljjcs uko cpmkmùk eovcrobjl fl jo l`prlso. Vc`okfc lk iulkto qul jo mflktmfof vmsuoj icrpcrotmvo flj ilktr ilktrcc fl lk lktrl trlko` ko`mlk mlktc tc kc do prl prlslk slktof tofcc uko oituo oituojmz jmzoim oimùk ùk fl flsfl sfl do doil il 2> oÿcs, oÿcs, `cstrïkfcsl oktmiuofc y eulro flj icktlxtc oituoj.  Ick lj posor fl jcs oÿcs, lj oktmnuc nrupc fl icksu`mfcrls lkvlglil, fokfc posc o uk kulvc `lriofc pctlkimoj qul tmlkl ctros ecr`os fl vlr jo vmfo, y ick ljjcs, sus prcfuitcs y slrvmimcs, pcr jc qul ofoptorsl o jos klilsmfofls flj `lriofc lk jcs kulvcs tml`pcs ls eukfo`lktoj, ic`ukmiokfc ic`ukmiokfc fl `oklro lelitmvo jo mflktmfof o jo oufmlkimo smnkmemiotmvo. Flsfl lj puktc fl vmsto icrpcrotmvc, lstl trobogc fl mkvlstmnoimùk ospmro slr uk nuào poro jos l`prlsos l`prlsos qul tc`lk jo mkmi mkmimotmvo motmvo fl m`pjl m`pjl`lkto `lktorr uk rlfmslÿc fl mflktmfof mflktmfof vmsuoj ick lj cbgltmvc fl oituojmzorsl y tlklr uko m`onlk icrpcrotmvo fl `oycr vmnlkimo, qul sl lkiulktrlk mkmimokfc c kc, ofl`ïs fl lstor smtuofc lk fmelrlktls flsorrcjjcs qul lstík fmrmnmfcs oj  pjoktlo`mlktc fl uk prcylitc ogustïkfcsl oj fmslÿc y tmpc fl mkvlstmnoimù mkvlstmnoimùkk lxpulstcs lk lj  prlslktl trobogc.

5

 

Xcrr ct Xc ctro ro po port rtl, l, ls lstl tl trob trobog ogcc fl nr nrof ofcc pr prlt ltlk lkfl fl sl slrr fl nr nrok ok oy oyuf ufoo po poro ro eu eutu turo ross mkvlstmnoimckls rlojmzofos lk jo \kmvlrsmfof Gcsí Oktckmc Xïlz, rljoimckofos oj tl`o fl mflktmfof l m`onlk icrpcrotmvo, prciurokfc sml`prl oyufor y rlspojfor o jos `ms`os.

>

 

IOXÀV\JC MM @ORIC VLÙRMIC 2.? Oktlilflktls fl jo Mkvlstmnoimùk Jcs oktlilflktls fl jo mkvlstmnoimùk prciurok iu`pjmr ick jo emkojmfof fl lxpcklr fotcs vmnlktls qul smrvok ic`c bosl y lgl`pjc poro jo irloimùk flj prlslktl trobogc. Fl `oklro sl`lgoktl, Ormos (2886, p. ?85) mkfmio qul ‚Jcs oktlilflktls rlejlgok jcs ovokils y lj Lstofc oituoj flj ickcim`mlktc lk uk ïrlo fltlr`mkofo y smrvlk fl `cfljc c lgl`pjc poro euturos mkvlstmnoimckls‐. Flspuís fl jc oktlrmcr lxpulstc, sl icksmflro qul ick jos mkvlstmnoimckls  prlvmos ljobcrofos pcr fmelrlktls outcrls prcpcrimckok nrok mkecr`oimùk scbrl lj tl`o o dobjor, qul slrïk fl nrok opcyc poro lj prlslktl fciu`lktc. Fmidc lstc, sl `lkimckok ojnukos7

Mktlrkoimckojls Mkmimoj`lktl, Iorrmùk (28?=), lk su trobogc fl nrofc ‚Xrcpulsto fl `okuoj fl mflktmfof

icrpcrotmvo  po poro ro jo l` l`pr prls lsoo OA OAC@ C@Y‐ Y‐  poro cptor oj tàtujc fl Fmslÿc Nrïemic lk jo \kmvlrsmfof Mktlrkoimckoj fl Imlkimo y Vlikcjcnào fl Xoko`ï, sunmrmù lj fmslÿc fl uk `okuoj fl mflktmfof  icrpcrotmvo ic`c dlrro`mlkto poro m`pujsor o jo l`prlso OAC@Y lk su  pcsmimcko`mlktc fl  `orio flktrc flj slitcr fl jos l`prlsos fl slrvmimcs nlklrojls lk jo imufof imu fof fl Xoko`ï Xoko`ï..  Rlo Rlojmz jmzofc ofc bog bogcc uk `ít `ítcfc cfc iuo iuoktm ktmtot totmvc mvc y iu iuojm ojmtot totmvc mvc,, utmjmz utmjmzok okfc fc jo dlrro`mlkto tmpc lkiulsto y jo lktrlvmsto. O`bcs mkstru`lktcs fl rlicjliimùk fl fotcs eulrck fmrmnmfcs o jcs trobogofcrls   fl OAC@Y, poro ickcilr su cpmkmùk scbrl jcs osplitcs qul sl flblk icksmflror lk lj fmslÿc flj `okuoj. Lj outcr pcr `lfmc fl jcs rlsujtofcs cbtlkmfcs lk lj okïjmsms rlsplitmvc ic`ukmiù qul sà ls m`pcrtoktl tlklr uk `okuoj fl mflktmfof icrpcrotmvo, yo qul ls uko dlrro`mlkto qul rlicnl, lk uk scjc fciu`lktc, jcs prmkimpojls ljl`lktcs nrïemics fl uko `orio, lxpjmiokfc iù`c flbl opjmiorsl vmsuoj`lktl lk iofo iosc. Oj `ms`c tml`pc, pcr `lfmc fl lstl jmklo`mlktc lj ijmlktl pulfl ickcilr ickcilr o jo l`prlso y jc qul brmkfo, jc qul plr`mtl o jo l`prlso ou`lktor su  prcelsmckojms`c. 4

 

Lk lstl prcpùsmtc, lj trobogc fl mkvlstmnoimùk prcpcrimckofc pcr Iorrmùk eoimjmtorï jo `cfmemioimùk  fl jo mflktmfof vmsuoj flj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr y, pcr jc toktc,  plr`mtmrï lj   flsorrcjjc fl jo lxprlsmùk lxprlsmùk nrïemio fl jo `o `orio, rio, rlicpmjokfc jos poutos poutos ofliuofos ofliuofos qul plr`mtmrï jo icrrlito lgliuimùk fl jcs ljl`lktcs nrïemics, fl lstmjc y fmslÿc flj ilktrc fl lktrlko`mlktc, ick jo emkojmfof fl `oktlklr jo `ms`o jàklo fl prlslktoimùk y icdlrlkimo nrïemios lk tcfcs jcs scpcrtls. Xcrr ctro Xc ctro port portl, l, Nmrù Nmrùkk (28? (28?>) >),, lk su trob trobog ogcc fl nr nrof ofcc ‚Jo mkejulkimo fl jo m`onlk

icrpcrotmvo lk lj  pcsmimcko`mlktc fl jo `orio Ioal Ytufmc fl jo imufof fl O`botc‐  poro cptor oj tàtujc fl  Mknlkmlrc lk Fmslÿc Nrïemic Xubjmimtormc lk jo \kmvlrsmfof Víikmio fl O`botc fl Liuofcr,  pjoktlù okojmzor jo mkejulkimo qul tmlkl jo M`onlk icrpcrotmvo poro icktrmbumr oj  pcsmimcko`mlk  pcsmimcko`mlktc tc fl jo l`prlso Ioal Ytufmc lk jo imufof fl O`botc. Lstuvc ljobcrofc bogc uk irmtlrmc iuoktmtotmvc y iuojmtotmvc, pcr `lfmc fl uko lkiulsto opjmiofo o 942  plrsckos ick  lj prcpùsmtc fl lelitmvmzor jo tobujoimùk fl jo mkecr`oimùk y cbtlklr rlsujtofcs `ïs ickirltcs fl jcs fmstmktcs usuormcs, fl mnuoj `oklro rlojmzorck uko lktrlvmsto fmrmnmfo o jo nlrlktl   prcpmltormo fl jo l`prlso Ioal Ytufmc qul opjmiù ick jo mktlkimùk fl cbtlklr  mkecr`oimùk `ïs  o`pjmemiofo y fltojjofo flj `oklgc fl jo M`onlk Icrpcrotmvo fl jo l`prlso Ioal Ytufmc y fltlr`mkor jcs lelitcs qul do tlkmfc lk lj troksiursc flj tml`pc. Julnc fl doblr lxtroàfc jo mkecr`oimùk, lj outcr fmc o ickcilr qul jo `oycrào fl jcs icksu`mfcrls kc tlkàok ickcim`mlktc scbrl jo l`prlso fl rlpcstlrào, jc iuoj fobo o lktlkflr  qul kc dobàok rlojmzofc uko ofliuofo prc`cimùk fl jo `orio y qul pcr lkfl lxmstào uk  prcbjl`o fl ic`ukmioimù ic`ukmioimùkk lj iuoj lro uko nrok jm`mtoktl poro cbtlklr uk irlim`mlktc ic`c l`prlso, smlkfc jo ljobcroimùk fl uko lstrotlnmo bosofo lk fmslÿc icrpcrotmvc poro `lgcror jo ic`ukmioimùk mktlrko y lxtlrko fl jo l`prlso Ioal Ytufmc uk eoitcr eukfo`lktoj poro opcrtor  oj pcsmimcko`mlktc fl jo `ms`o lk lj `lriofc. Flspuís fl jos icksmflroimckls oktlrmcrls, jo mkvlstmnoimùk eoimjmtofo pcr Nmrùk plr`mtmrï flsorrcjjo flso rrcjjorr lstro lstrotlnmo tlnmoss fl  ic` ic`ukm ukmio ioimù imùkk vms vmsuoj uoj lk lstl lstl io iosc, sc, lk lj io io`pc `pc l`prls l`prlsorm ormoj, oj,  prcpcrimckokfc o fltlr`mkofo  uko mflktmfof ijoro, ic`pltmtmvo, y fl ojtc m`poitc qul jo fmelrlkiml fl jos fl`ïs y qul slo   iopoz fl icktrmbumr oj pcsmimcko`mlktc fl jo `orio, fl jo `okc ick jo ofliuofo of`mkmstroimùk qul sl fí o jo mflktmfof vmsuoj icrpcrotmvo flj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr.

=

 

Koimckojls Xrm`lro`l Xrm`l ro`lktl, ktl, Obrlu, Yoktmjj Yoktmjjoko oko (2828) lk su trobogc fl nrofc nrofc ‚Xjo ‚Xjok k fl oufmtcrà oufmtcràoo fl

m`onlk poro `lgcror jo plrilpimùk vmsuoj fl jo l`prlso NXY Outc Xorts, ubmiofo lk lj `ukmimpmc Yok Fmlnc, lstofc Iorobcbc””  poro cptor pcr lj tàtujc fl jmilkimofc lk @lrioflc lk jo \k \kmv mvlr lrsm smfo foff Gc Gcsí sí Oktc Oktckm kmcc Xïlz Xïlz lk Yok Yok Fm Fmln lncc ’ Io Ioro robc bcbc bc.. Xjoktl Xjoktlor orck ck uk pj pjok ok lstrotínmic y fl oufmtcrào fl m`onlk ick jo mktlkimùk fl pujmr y plreliimckor jo plrilpimùk vmsuoj fl jo l`prlso NXY Outc Xorts. Fmslÿofc bogc uk irmtlrmc iuoktmtotmvc `lfmoktl jo utmjmz utm jmzoi oimùk mùk fl jo dlr dlrro` ro`mlk mlkto to tmp tmpcc lk lkiul iulsto sto,, jo iu iuoj oj lstuvc lstuvc lstrui lstruitur turof ofoo bogc bogc prlnuk prlnuktos tos fmic fmictù tù`m `mio ioss fl sà y kc kc,, fm fmrmn rmnmf mfos os o uk tc tcto tojj fl 5 pl plrs rsck ckos os qu qull ec ecr` r`ob obok ok po port rtll fl jo crnokmzoimùk, flsfl jcs nlrlktls dosto jcs l`pjlofcs. Xcr ctrc jofc, to`bmík eul opjmiofo o ) mkfmio qul "Lj `oraltmkn ls uk prcilsc scimoj y of`mkmstrotmvc `lfmoktl lj iuoj nrupcs l mkfmvmfucs cbtmlklk jc qul klilsmtok y flslok o trovís fl nlklror, cerlilr l mktlrio`bmor prcfuitcs fl vojcr ick sus sl`lgoktls". Lk vmkiujoimùk ick lj prlslktl lstufmc, slrvmrï poro rlickcilr l mflktmemior jo plrilpimùk vmsuoj qul tmlkl lj icksu`mfcr doimo jo mflktmfof fl `orio flj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr, ick lj prcpùsmtc fl ioptor  kulvcs ijmlktls `lfmoktl jos dlrro`mlktos `ïs ickvlkmlktls fl ic`ukmioimùk vmsuoj

?2

 

2.2.2 @oraltmkn Fmnmtoj Ls lj ickguktc fl lstrotlnmos vcjiofos doimo jo prc`cimùk fl uko `orio lk mktlrklt. Yl fmelrlkimo flj `oraltmkn trofmimckoj pcr mkijumr lj usc fl iokojls y `ítcfcs qul plr`mtlk lj okïjmsms fl jcs rlsujtofcs lk tml`pc rloj. Xoro for icktmkumfof, Mvcsaus (288=, p. 24=), lj

`oraltmkn fmnmtoj ‚Xlr`mtl uko mktlnroimùk lktrl jcs  fmelrlktls `lfmcs, oprcvlidokfc jo  pcsmbmjmfofls qul kcs brmkfok jcs kulvcs guktc o jcs  trofmimckojls, nlklrokfc osà `oycr  mktlroiimùk y otroylkfc o jcs usuormcs o jo portmimpoimùk‐.  Dlido jo cbslrvoimùk oktlrmcr, lk rljoimùk o jcs cbgltmvcs flj prlslktl trobogc plr`mtmrï fl ecr`o prïitmio uk `oycr icktoitc lktrl lj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktrl y sus ijmlktls mflktmemiokfc ick nrok eoimjmfof jos lxplitotmvos flj icksu`mfcr.

2.2.9 Mflktmfof Icrpcrotmvo O su vlz, jo mflktmfof icrpcrotmvo kc ls `ïs qul lj ickguktc fl vojcrls qul ickecr`ok jo vmsmùk fl `ukfc fl uko   l`prlso. Yus prmkimpmcs, sus oiimckls fl lkfc`oraltmkn, jo pcsturo qul ofcpto lk fmelrlktls  smtuoimckls y jo m`onlk qul jo l`prlso qumlrl iujtmvor fl sà `ms`o. Ick bosl lk jo `ms`o ecr`o, Ioprmcttm (288=, p. 2?) sl flemkl ic`c ‚Lj ickguktc fl ioroitlràstmios ilktrojls,  plrfurobjls plrfurobjls y fmstmktmvos fl uko crnokmzoimùk, ick jos qul jo prcpmo crnokmzoi crnok mzoimùk mùk sl mflk mflktmemi tmemioo  (O km kmvl vljj mktrc mktrcsp spli litm tmvc vc)) y sl ou outc tc fm fmel elrl rlki kimo mo (Fl (Fl jo joss ct ctro ross crnokmzoimckls fl su lktcrkc)‐. Ic`c pulfl cbslrvorsl, jo mflktmfof icrpcrotmvo o su vlz ls jo iorto fl rlprlslktoimùk vmsuoj fl uko  crnokmzoimùk, fl jo iuoj, lsto mflktmfof flplkflrï jo m`onlk c ickilptc qul ecr`orï jo   l`prlso. Jc iuoj poro lj prlslktl okïjmsms ls fl su`o m`pc m` pcrt rtok okim imo, o, yo qu qull jo mflk mflktm tmfo foff icrp icrpcr crot otmv mvoo flj flj nm nm`k `kos osmc mc o su vl vlzz sl slrï rï jo io iort rtoo fl rlprlslktoimùk vmsuoj flj ilktrc fl lktrlko`mlktc, smlkfc lsto flplkfmlktl fl jo m`onlk c ickilptc qul ecr`oro jo l`prlso.

?9

 

2.2.6 Mflktmfof Umsuoj Jo mflktmfof vmsuoj ls lj ickguktc fl jcs smnkcs nrïemics (icjcrls, ecr`os, pojobros) qul sm`bcjmzok o jo l`prlso. Ls fmeukfmfo pcr `lfmc fl fmelrlktls `lfmcs fl ic`ukmioimùk y smrvl poro fmelrlkimorsl fl jcs ic`pltmfcrls. Jo ecr`o `ïs ickcimfo ls lj jcnctmpc, qul sl lkiorno fl iu`pjmr uko eukimùk pubjmimtormo, rlprlslktokfc o jo m`onlk, jcs slrvmimcs y lvlktuoj`lktl jcs vojcrls fl jo crnokmzoimùk. Xoro Icsto (2885, p. >9) jo mflktmfof vmsuoj ‚Ls uk ickcim`mlktc flj eukimcko`mlktc   ic`ukmiotmvc fl lstcs y plr`mtl lstobjlilr jo `lgcr  tíikmio fl vmsuojmzoimùk, qul lk tcfcs jcs   ioscs slrï fltlr`mkofo pcr lj fmslÿofcr nrïemic‐. Lstc smnkmemio lktckils jo ickstruiimùk y ljobcroimùk fl   vormcs ljl`lktcs nrïemics y vmsuojls flj Nm`kosmc Bcfyemt Vromkmkn Ilktlr qul tlkfrïk ic`c emkojmfof ic`ukmior lj ickilptc y jcs vojcrls fl jo `orio doimo lj p÷bjmic.

2.2.< M`onlk Icrpcrotmvo Jo m`onlk icrpcrotmvo vmlkl smlkfc oquljjo ioktmfof fl irllkimos y oitmtufls qul tmlklk jcs icksu`mfcrls y lj p÷bjmic lk nlklroj scbrl uko `orio, ls flimr, jo plrilpimùk qul sl do ecr`ofc o portmr fl jcs prcfuitcs, slrvmimcs y ic`ukmioimùk lxtlrko fl uko l`prlso.   Lk jos `ms`os imriukstokimos, Dletmkn (?==?, p. ?), Vrob robogc fl nro nrofc ‚J ‚Joo mk mkej ejul ulki kimo mo fl jo m` m`on onlk lk icrp icrpcr crot otmv mvoo lk lj

pcsmimcko`mlktc fl jo `orio Ioal Ytufmc fl jo imufof fl O`botc‐ , \kmvlrsmfof Víikmio fl O`botc fl Liuofcr. Dletmkn, Xouj (?==?) @okuoj fl m`onlk icrpcrotmvo  Xrm`lro Lfmimùk. Lfmtcrmoj Nustovc .

Nmjm, Lspoÿo. Mvcs Mvcsau aus, s,

Fokml okmljj (28? (28?88) Iu Iu`b `brl rl @u @ukf kfmo mojj fl Ic Ic`u `ukm kmio ioim imùk ùk Xcjà Xcjàtmi tmio7 o7 io`b io`bmc mcss

scimci sci mciujt ujturo urojls jls flj smn smnjc jc TTM   Xrm Xrm`lr `lroo Lfm Lfmimù imùk. k. Lfmtc Lfmtcrmo rmojj Jmbrcs Jmbrcs flj Wcrzo Wcrzoj,j, .

Ornlktmko. Joro Jo ro,,

Okfrí frís

(28? (28?) Ic` Ic`cc Doi Doilr lr uk Xrc Xrcyli ylitc tc fl Mkv Mkvls lstmn tmnoi oimùk mùk, Xrm Xrm`l `lro ro Lfmim Lfmimùk, ùk, Lfmtcrmoj Xokopc fl Ulklzuljo, Ulklzuljo Ulklzuljo.. Rmvlro,

Jltmimo

(28?