Tesis Con Arduino

 

WMAZGP^AFEF VGNMANE JGFGPANL ^EMVE OEPAE Xguol Pgplsatlral Faiatek W^O

dttps2//rgplsatlral.uso.nk

Vgsas W^O

VG^A^ fg Vánmanl Wmavgrsateral fg enngsl E@AGPVL

0859

NLMVPLK ENVWEKAREFL XEPE E^NGM^LP @E^EFL GM EPFWAML @EAILPPAE RGMVGML, GPAN EKGBEMFPL dttps2//dfk.demfkg.mgt/55:9>/6>470 Flwmklefgf fg Xguol Pgplsatlral Faiatek W^O, WMAZGP^AFEF VGNMANE JGFGPANL ^EMVE OEPAE

 

 

WMAZGP^AFEF VÁNMANE JGFGPANL ^EMVE OEPÏE ^GFG ZAÕE FGK OEP  BL^Á OAIWGK NEPPGPE „

NLMVPLK ENVWEKAREFL XEPE E^NGM^LP @E^EFL GM EPFWAML

Vre`ebl fg Vatukenaþm pere lpter ek Vïtukl fg Vánmanl Wmavgrsateral gm GKGNVPÞMANE. Ekuomls2 Gran Ekgbemfrl @eailrrae Rgmtgml Goakal Emfrás Kgvanåm ^ltl Xrljgslr Iuïe2 Ami. Klrgtl Oerïm Nerngy Xrljgslr Nlrrgjgrgmtg2

Ami. Blsá Kkemtám Åkvergz

0859

 

 

PG^WOGM

CGQYLPF^2 EPFWAML, XPLNG^^AMI, E^NGM^LP, NLMVPLKEFLP, OEMWGK LKEZG G DABL.

Ke pesemtïe jug rgekazefe gm ke goprgse Oemugk Lkevg g Dabl, u`anefe gm nekkg nekk g Nlmfgkk #559: ljaname mòogrl 5, gm ke rgiaþm fg Zekpereïsl, ke nuek tagmg gk iarl fg Pgperenaþm fg Gquapl fg Gkgvenaþm y Oemapukenaþm. E pgser fg kkgver >6 eõls gm gk årge fg kls esn esngmslrgs, gmslrgs, ke goprgse deng plnl ogmls fg ume fánefe qug nlogmzþ e entuekazersg denagmfl usl fg mugves tgnmlkliïes pere gk nlmtrlk fg kls gkgveflrgs. ^aiuagmfl gste oasoe kïmge gs qug surig ke amvatenaþm, a mvatenaþm, plr pertg fg ke goprgse, denae kls pesemtgs e fgserrlkker um mugvl narnuatl fg nlmtrlk `esefl gm ke pkene ye utakazefe plr ke goprgse, nlm ke fajanuktef fg user ume mugve tgnmlkliïe2 Kes pkenes Erfuaml. Gstl nlm gk l`bgtavl fg nlmsgiuar rgfunar nlstls, pgroatar ke efanaþm fg ogblres l olfajanenalmgs y ml fgpgmfgr fg ume goprgse gxtgrme pere ke l`tgmnaþm fg kes pkenes fg nlmtrlk, saml qug plfgr je`ranerkes plr sï oasols. Fg gste jlroe kls pesemtgs dengm amirgsl ek irupl fg tre`ebl `ebl gk rlk fg amvgstaienaþm y fgserrlkkl fg prlygntls. Kls nlmlnaoagmtls y ogtlflkliïes fg tre`ebl gmtrgiefls plr pertg fg ke Nerrgre, gm nlmbumtl nlm ke `ugme fasplsanaþm fgk ektl oemfl fg ke goprgse, dengm qug ke amtgirenaþm e áste y gk fgserrlkkl fgk prlygntl sgem kkgvefls fg `ugme jlroe y sam nlmtretagopls plr pertg fg kls pesemtgs, nlse qug sg val rgjkgbefe gm ke setasjennaþm fg ke bgjeture ek ologmtl fg nlmnkuar gk pgralfl fg ke pesemtïe.

 

 

ÏMFANG

PG^WOGM  ^AIKE Q ^AO@LKLIÏE  AMVPLFWNNAÞM   AMVPLFWNNAÞM NEXÏVWKL 52  OEMWGK LKEZG G DABL KAOAVEFE KAOAVEFE   5.5. 

KE GOXPG^E

5.5.5.  Dastlrae 5.5.0.  Pu`rl 5.5.>.  W`anenaþm 5.5.6.  Lriemaireoe 5.0. 

VPE@EBL Q ^GPZANAL^

5.0.5.  Oemtgmnalmgs prlireoefes 5.0.0.  ^grvanal fg rgperenaþm fg jekkes 5.0.>.  Vre`ebls fg olmtebg ognåmanl y gkántranl 5.0.6.  Etgmnaþm fg rgnkeols y fgspgrjgntls 5.0.7.  Entavafef fgmtrl fg ke rgiaþm 5.>. 

GUWAXL^ Q OEUWAMEPAE

5.>.5.  Oltlr Jegr X74J AA ^grags 5.>.0.  Zeraeflr fg jrgnugmnae Qescewe K5888G

5.>.>.  Nlmtrlkeflr fg esngmslrgs prlireoe`kg NGE75J@ NEXÏVWKL 02  G^VEFÏE XPLJG^ALMEK XPLJG^ALMEK   0.5. 

VEPGE E^AIMEFE XLP KE GOXPG^E

0.0. 

^LKANAVWFG^ XLP XEPVG FG KE GOXPG^E

0.>. 

AM^VPWNNAÞM ^L@PG GK XPLQGNVL

0.>.5.  Esngmslr `åsanl 0.>.0.  Fg ke pkene uruiueye 0.6.  XPGXEPENAÞM XEPE GK VPE@EBL 0.6.5.  Gquapls 0.6.0.  Faeireoe fg jkubl 0.6.>.  Fasgõl fg narnuatls efanalmekgs 0.7. 

AOXKGOGMVENAÞM Q JWMNALMEOAGMVL

0.7.5.  Fastra`unaþm fg kls pamgs fgk oanrlnlmtrlkeflr 0.7.0.  Narnuatls pere ke nlmgxaþm ek erfuaml 0.7.>.  ^astgoes fg plsanaþm 0.7.6.  ^grvanals fg kkeoefes 0.7.7.  ^giurafefgs 0.7.:.  Jumnalmgs fg olvaoagmtl

 

 

NEXÏVWKL >2  GZEKWENAÞM NWEKAVEVAZE FG KE G^VEFÏE XPLJG^ALMEK XPLJG^ALMEK   >.5. 

G^VEFÏE XPLJG^ALMEK GM OEMWGK LKEZG G DABL KAOAVEFE

>.0.  NLMLNAOAGMVL^ WVAKAREFL^ UWG G^VÅM AMNKWAFL^ GM KE OEKKE NWPPANWKEP >.0.5.  Narnuatls fg nlrragmtg ektgrme >.0.0.  Gkgntrþmane `åsane >.0.>.  Oanrlnloputeflrgs >.0.6.  Oåquames gkántranes >.0.7.  ^gmslrgs y tremsfuntlrgs amfustraekgs >.0.:.  Gkgntrþmane amfustraek >.0.9.  Nlmtrlk eutloåtanl >.0.4.  ^astgoes faiatekgs >.0.1.  Gxpgragmnaes fg ke`lretlral >.>. 

NLMLNAOAGMVL^ UWG FG@AGPLM ^GP EFUWAPAFL^

>.6. 

FG^VPGRE^ GMVPGIEFE^ XLP KE WMAZGP^AFEF

>.7. 

FG^VPGRE^ EFUWAPAFE^ GM GK VPE@EBL

>.:. 

VPE@EBL GM GUWAXL

NLMNKW^ALMG^ Q PGNLOGMFENALMG^  PGNLOGMFENALMG^   @A@KALIPEJÏE   @A@KALIPEJÏE

ÏMFANG FG JAIWPE^

Jaiure 5-5.

Oepe fg u`anenaþm fg Oemugk Lkevg g dabl kaoatefe

Jaiure 5-0.

Lriemaireoe goprgse Oemugk Lkevg g dabl

Jaiure 5->.

Oltlrgs furemtg tre`ebls fg olmtebg

Jaiure 5-6. Jaiure 5-7.

Oltlr Jegr X74J AA ^grags Oltlr vgrtanek Ltas

Jaiure 5-:. Jaiure 5-9.

Oltlr ^ndamfkgr Zeraeflr fg jrgnugmnae Qescewe

Jaiure 5-4.

Pgkás fg oemfl nlmjaiure`kgs

Jaiure 5-1.

Gmtrefes fgfanefes y faiatekgs

Jaiure 0-5.

Fastra`unaþm jïsane fg ke pkene NGE75J@

Jaiure 0-0.

Faeireoe Keffgr fg esngmslr `åsanl

Jaiure 0->.

Oequgte fg esngmslr utakazefe furemtg ke pesemtïe

Jaiure 0-6.

Oltlr utakazefl gm ke oequgte fg esngmslr

Jaiure 0-7.

Erfuaml Ogie 07:8 r>

Jaiure 0-:.

Faeireoe fg jkubl `åsanl fg jumnalmeoagmtl

Jaiure 0-9.

Narnuatl pugmtg D

Jaiure 0-4.

Nlmgxaþm fg kgf y jltltremsastlr pere oekke amjrerrlbe

 

  Jaiure 0-1.

Narnuatl neo`al fg iarl pere oltlr fg 06ZFN

Jaiure 0-58.

Fastra`unaþm fg G/^ pere ke pkene erfuaml Ogie07:8

Jaiure 0-55. Jaiure 0-50.

Pgikgte fg kes gmtrefes faiatekgs Narnuatl pere ke nlmgxaþm fg gmtrefes faiatekgs

Jaiure 0-5>.

Narnuatls prlpugstls pere fajgrgmnae fg vlktebg

Jaiure 0-56.

Nlmgxaþm fg pukseflr fg kkeoefe

Jaiure 0-57.

Oþfukl rgká fg 4 nemekgs

Jaiure 0-5:. Jaiure 0-59.

Narnuatl fg oþfukl faspkey fg 0 fïiatls ^astgoe fg plsanaþm XE^-XEF

Jaiure 0-54.

^astgoe fg plsanaþm XM

Jaiure 0-51.

Nlmjaiurenalmgs fg kls tgroamekgs fg kkeoefe

Jaiure >-5.

Vremsjlroeflr AVGN nlm verals `l`amefls sgnumferals

Jaiure >-0.

Nlmgxaþm fg tremsastlr gm nlmjaiurenaþm fg goaslr nloòm

Jaiure >->.

Oltlr olmljåsanl pere lpgreflr fg pugrte

Jaiure >-6.

^gmslr oeimátanl fl`kg Oenpuerse, nlm nlmgxaþm e > dakls

Jaiure >-7.

Xkeml fg nlmgxaþm veraeflr fg jrgnugmnae

Jaiure >-:.

Nlmtentlrgs utakazefls nlol sgiurafef rgfumfemtg

Jaiure >-9. Jaiure >-4.

XKN Oatsu`asda JT5M-68Ox Gmtlrml fg fgserrlkkl amtgirefl fg erfuaml (AFG)

Jaiure >-1.

Faeireoes gkántranls

ÏMFANG FG VE@KE^

Ve`ke 0-5.

Fgtekkg fg jumnalmgs pere kls rgkás fg oemfl

Ve`ke 0-0.

Gspgnajanenalmgs tánmanes pkenes erfuaml Ogie07:8

Ve`ke 0->.

Gstefls fgk pgseflr fg nerie

Ve`ke 0-6.

Nþfails fg jekke

Ve`ke 0-7.

Ltrls nþfails

 

 

^AIKE Q ^AO@LKLIÏE

E.

^AIKE^

E@P EKV

2 2

Epgrture fg pugrte eutloåtane ^upgrvasaþm fg tgopgreture fgk oltlr

E^N

2

Esngmslraste

E^NAA

2

Eogranem ^temferf Nlfg jlr Amjlroetalm Amtgrndemig

NF

2

Nlopent Fasn

NFGP

2

Pgká fg oemfl fargnnalmek fgsngmfgmtg

NGP

2

Nagrrg fg pugrte eutloåtane

N^WP

2

Pgká fg oemfl fargnnalmek esngmfgmtg

GOG

2

Gogrigmnae

GTF

2

Gxtrgol fg `ebefe

GT^ JXE

2 2

Gxtrgol fg su`afe Jam fg Xugrte E`agrte

AFG

2

Amtgiretgf Fgvgklpogmt Gmvarlogmt

AMF

2

Amfgpgmfagmtg

KNF

2

Kaquaf Nrystek Faspkey

KGF

2

Kaidt-goattami Falfg

OEM

2

^grvanal fg amspgnnaþm

OAMZW

2

Oamastgral fg Zavagmfe y Wr`emasol

XE^-XEF

2

^astgoe fg plsanaþm nlm 0 sgmslrgs oeimátanls

XN5 XN0

2 2

Xgseflr fg Nerie tgroamek 5 Xgseflr fg Nerie tgroamek 0

XAN XKN

2 2

Xgrapdgrek Amtgrjeng Nlmtrlkkgr Xrlireooe`kg Klian Nlmtrlkkgr

XM

2

^astgoe fg plsanaþm nlm 5 sgmslr oeimátanl

XPF

2

Oemfl fargnnalmek fgsngmfgmtg

XP^

2

Oemfl fargnnalmek esngmfgmtg

XYO

2

Xuksg-Yaftd Olfuketalm

PEX

2

Pgká fg E`rar Xugrte

PEZ

2

Pgká fg Ekte Zgklnafef

P@Z PNX

2 2

Pgká fg @ebe Zgklnafef Pgká fg Ngrrer Xugrte

^E

2

^giurafef Eutloåtane

^.E.

2

^lnagfef Emþmaoe

^O ^XN

2 2

^giurafef Oemuek ^giurafef fg Xugrtes Ngrrefes

VXE

2

Vagopl fg Xerefe

VVK

2

Vremsastlr-Vremsastlr Klian

 

 

W^@

2

Wmavgrsek ^graek @us

ZNE

2

Zlktebg fg nlrragmtg ektgrme

ZNN ZFN

2 2

Zlktebg fg nlrragmtg nlmtamue Zlkteig Fargnt Nurrgmt

@.

^ÏO@LKLIÏE^

E

2

Eopgrg

no

2

Ngmtïogtrl

i

2

Ireol

DX

2

Ne`ekkls fg jugrze

Dz

2

Dgrtz

c@ ci

2 2

Cakl`ytg Caklireol

c

2

Caklldoal

o/s

2

Ogtrls plr sgiumfl

oE ODz

2 2

Oakaeopgral Ogiedgrnal

oo

2

Oakïogtrl

mo

2

Memlogtrl

pJ

2

Xanljerefals

PT

2

Pgngptlr

VT Z

2 2

Vremsoaslr Zlktebg

Y

2

Yett



2

Ldo

 

 

AMVPLFWNNAÞM

Oemugk Lkevg g dabl kaoatefe, nuye ljaname gstå u`anefe u`a nefe gm Zekpereïsl, gs ume goprgse qug plr oås fg >8 eõls sg de fgfanefl ek olmtebg, rgperenaþm, oemtgmnaþm y olfgrmazenaþm fg sastgoes fg nlmtrlk pere esngmslrgs, fgsgopgõåmflsg pramnapekogmtg gm gk årge fg ke gkgntranafef y ke ognåmane, tgmagmfl e su neril um ektl mòogrl fg gfajanals fastra`uafls pramnapekogmtg gm kes naufefgs fg Zekpereïsl y Zaõe fgk Oer. Ke rgekazenaþm fg gste pesemtïe surig fgsfg gk amtgrás fg ke goprgse plr fgserrlkker um sastgoe fg nlmtrlk, saoaker ek utakazefl entuekogmtg gm nuemtl e jumnalmgs, pgrl `esefl gm ke pketejlroe Erfuaml nlm gk l`bgtavl fg e`ereter nlstls y saopkajaner ke nlmjaiurenaþm y usl fg kes pkenes fg nlmtrlk pere kls tre`ebeflrgs, quagmgs slm kls gmneriefls fg ke oemtgmnaþm y rgperenaþm fg ástes, sam qug gkkls mgngsatgm nlmlnaoagmtls fg gkgntrþmane. Fg`afl e qug eo`ls ekuomls pesemtgs rgekazerlm su pråntane amfustraek emtgralrogmtg gm ke goprgse, sg kgs ljrgng gmneriersg gm su tltekafef fg gstg prlygntl, temtl fgk fasgõl, nlol fgserrlkkl y nlmstrunnaþm fg ke pkene prltltapl, sagmfl gk prlygntl e neril ke terge pramnapek e rgekazer. Xerekgkeogmtg sg nuopkgm kes jumnalmgs mlroekgs fg um eyufemtg, kes nuekgs slm2 • 

Pgekazer oemtgmnalmgs prlireoefes.

• 

^grvanal fg rgperenaþm fg jekkes.

• 

Vre`ebls fg olmtebg ognåmanl y gkántranl.

• 

Etgmnaþm fg rgnkeols y fgspgrjgntls.

 

 

NEXÏVWKL 52

OEMWGK LKEZG G DABL KAOAVEFE

 

 

5. 

OEMWGK LKEZG G DABL KAOAVEFE

E nlmtamuenaþm sg prgsgmterå ke goprgse gm ke nuek sg rgekazþ ke pesemtïe, ogmnalmemfl sus pramnapekgs nerentgrïstanes, su jlroe fg lpgrer, lriemazenaþm y gquapls utakazefls pere rgekazer su ke`lr.

5.5. 

KE GOXPG^E

Nlol sg de vastl e trevás fg kls eõls, gk euogmtl fg kes nlmstrunnalmgs gm ekture surig nlol ume slkunaþm ek amnrgogmtl fg ke pl`kenaþm y ke mgngsafef fg gspenal, gspena l, pesemfl fg ume gxpemsaþm dlrazlmtek gm kes naufefgs e ume fg tapl vgrtanek, ke nuek eyufe e fgmsajaner kls gspenals ur`emls sam ke mgngsafef fg nlmsuoar l fgspkezer nesnls dastþranls, gspenals rgnrgetavls, plr mlo`rer ekiumls gbgopkls. Nlm gstg tapl fg nlmstrunnalmgs sg rgsugkvgm tgoes aoplrtemtgs nlol ke olvakafef, ye qug gs plsa`kg nlmter nlm gfajanenalmgs ur`emïstanes amtgirekgs, nlm um irem mòogrl fg ljanames, sgrvanals oáfanls, eklbeoagmtls y ngmtrls nlogrnaekgs fgmtrl fg um årge rgketaveogmtg pgqugõe, sam ke l`kaienaþm fg tremsplrtersg fgsfg um pumtl fg ke naufef e ltrl, saimajanemfl teo`aám um edlrrl gm gk tagopl fg vaebg pere kes pgrslmes, bumtl nlm ltres vgmtebes. Fg gste jlroe sg deng amfaspgmse`kg amfaspgmse`k g gk usl fg esngmslrgs pere fandls gfa gfajanals, janals, pugstl qug ástls nefe vgz nugmtem nlm um oeylr mòogrl fg pasls y gk enngfgr e gkkls plr ogfal fg gsnekgres sg deng plnl pråntanl l gjanagmtg. Gstl nlmkkgve ke mgngsafef fg mugvls, ogblrgs y oås sgiurls sastgoes fg nlmtrlk, gm gstg pumtl gs gm gk nuek sg fgsgmvugkvg Oemugk Lkevg g Dabl Ktfe., ljrgnagmfl slkunalmgs pråntanes y qug sg efgnuem e kls fastamtls sastgoes qug pugfgm gmnlmtrersg entuekogmtg amstekefls gm kls gfajanals fg ke rgiaþm, ye sge rgsnetemfl oequameraes emtaiues qug `usnem sgr nlmsgrvefes, l `agm rggopkezefes plr nlmtrlkgs olfgrmls nlm mugves jumnalmgs gspgnïjanes pere gk kuier flmfg sgrå amstekefe. Xere gstl ke goprgse sagoprg gstå `usnemfl mugves tgnmlkliïes qug kgs pgroatem, fg ogblr oemgre, nuopkar nlm kls gståmfergs y mlroetaves pere um efgnuefl jumnalmeoagmtl fg kls sastgoes nlm kls nuekgs tre`ebe, sl`rg tlfl plr gmnlmtrersg gm ume amfustrae gm flmfg ke sgiurafef fg kls usuerals gs ke pralrafef. 5.5.5.  Dastlrae E tgopreme gfef gk sgõlr Oemugk Lkevg nlogmzþ e tre`eber nlol ognåmanl gm ke (ne`g `g fgstener qug Ltas Ndakg sg fgfane ek ru ru` ` rl fg kls goprgse ‛Esngmslrgs Ltas Ndakg Ktfe‟, (ne esngmslrgs y gsnekgres ognåmanes) efquaragmfl nlmlnaoagmtls tánmanls gspgnïjanls gm ke aopkgogmtenaþm y rgperenaþm fg esngmslrgs.

Vgmagmfl nlol rgjgrgmtg e su pefrg, uml fg sus dabls, gk sgõlr Buvgmek Lkevg gstufae gkgntrþmane gm ke gmsgõemze ogfae efquaragmfl gk tïtukl fg Vánmanl Mavgk Ogfal.

 

 

Nlm um eopkal nlmlnaoagmtl y emtgngfgmtgs qug kls eveke`em, gm gk eõl 514> sg nlmslkafe ke slnagfef ‛Oemugk Lkevg g dabl ktfe‟, qug gm sus amanals  sg fgfane e ke oemtgmnaþm y rgperenaþm fg sastgoes fg nlmtrlk fg esngmslrgs fg goprgses qug ngserlm sus entavafefgs

y rgperenaþm fg sastgoes fg nlmtrlk fg esngmslrgs fg goprgses qug ngserlm sus entavafefgs gm Ndakg, nlol ‛Esngmslrgs Etkes‟, plr gbgopkl.

Zerals fg gstls nlmtrlkgs nlrrgsplmfïem e gfajanals emtaiuls fg Zekpereïsl, gm flmfg gk usl fg rgkás, nlmtentlrgs y tgoplrazeflrgs grem gk narnuatl qug fe`e vafe ek esngmslr. Xlr fgsirenae, kls rgpugstls fg gstls sastgoes grem nlstlsls, gm su oeylrïe gste`em dgndls fg nl`rg y ltrls ogtekgs fg ektl prgnal y e su vgz, ke jumnalmekafef fg kls esngmslrgs gre rgfunafe. Nlm kls evemngs tgnmlkþianls, gk sgõlr Buvgmek Lkevg deng um nursl fg nepenatenaþm gm prlireoenaþm fg nlmtrlkeflrgs kþianls prlireoe`kgs fantefl fa ntefl plr WVJ^O y meng gk pgrïlfl fg olfgrmazenaþm fg kls sastgoes fg nlmtrlk y fg gste jlroe, sg nloagmze e rgfunar gk gspenal jïsanl fg kls nlmtrlkgs bumtl nlm gk tagopl utakazefl gm ke oemtgmnaþm y rgperenaþm. Esï oasol, nloagmzem kls tre`ebls fg neo`als fg oltlr plr ltrls oås olfgrmls y nlm oeylrgs ïmfangs fg gjanagmnae. Dly gm fïe, nlm ke kkgiefe kk giefe fgk Amigmagrl Gkántranl Blsá Kgvanåm, sg aopkgogmte gk usl fg veraeflrgs fg jrgnugmnae y sg eirgie e kls sastgoes fg nlmtrlk tgnmlkliïe fgserrlkkefe gm Wruiuey, nlm pkenes fg nlmtrlk prlireoe`kgs fgsfg um nloputeflr nlm pketejlroe pk etejlroe Yamflws, kl qug kl deng eòm oås eoaie`kg. 5.5.0.  Pu`rl Nlm gk iarl fg Pgperenaþm fg Gquapl fg Gkgvenaþm y Oemapukenaþm, Oemapukena þm, ke goprgse sg ngmtre pramnapekogmtg fgmtrl fgk neopl fg ke gkgntrlognåmane, nlogmzemfl deng gsnesl tagopl e amtgirer ke gkgntrþmane fgmtrl fg su årge fg tre`ebl, gstl fg`afl e qug irem nemtafef fg gfajanals gm Zekpereïsl jugrlm nlmstruafls deng ye oås fg 588 eõls, ekiumls ek iumls fg kls nuekgs eòm nlmsgrvem sus esngmslrgs lraiamekgs, kls qug jumnalme`em pråntaneogmtg slkl e `esg fg nlmtentlrgs gm ke pertg fg nlmtrlk y nlm oltlrgs fg irem teoeõl. Bumtl nlm gk fgserrlkkl fg kes mugves tgnmlkliïes ek peser kls eõls, teo`aám ke amfustrae fg kls esngmslrgs jug entuekazåmflsg, amnlrplremfl nefe vgz oås fasplsatavls gkgntrþmanls fgmtrl fg sus sastgoes, temtl gm gk årge fg eutloetazenaþm nlol fg gkgntrþmane fg pltgmnae. Fasplsatavls nlol2 faspkey fg 9 sgiogmtls, pemtekkes knf, sgmslrgs amjrerrlbls, veraeflrgs fg jrgnugmnae, gtn. 5.5.>.  W`anenaþm

Ke ljaname sg gmnugmtre u`anefe entuekogmtg gm ke nloume fg Zekpereïsl, pgrtgmgnagmtg e ke Pgiaþm fgk oasol mlo`rg, nlm fargnnaþm gm nekkg Nlmfgkk #559: ljaname mòogrl 5, gmnlmtråmflsg gm um pumtl ngmtrek fg ke naufef bustl gm jrgmtg fg ke nlmlnafe pkeze Ema`ek Xamtl, nlol pugfg eprgnaersg gm ke jaiure 5-5, fgsfg flmfg plsgg um nþolfl enngsl e verals fg kls gfajanals nlm kls nuekgs tre`ebe gm Zekpereïsl, femfl ke lpnaþm fg kkgier råpafeogmtg, amnkusl ygmfl e pag fgsfg ke ljaname, nuemfl lnurrg ekiume satuenaþm fg gogrigmnae ek qugfer pgrslmes etrepefes gm ke k e ne`ame fgk esngmslr nuemfl sungfg ekiòm nlrtg fg suoamastrl gkántranl gm gk gfajanal l ekiòm fgspgrjgntl qug mgngsatg rgperenaþm. Efgoås fg

 

 

sgr um pumtl plr flmfg pese `estemtg klnlolnaþm nlkgntave pere treskefersg denae Zaõe fgk Oer, qug gs gk ltrl pumtl gm flmfg sg gmnugmtrem kls k ls gfajanals gm kls nuekgs tre`eb tre`ebee ke goprgse.

Jugmtg2 dttps2//www.illikg.nk/oeps/ dttps2//www.illikg.nk/oeps/

Jaiure 5-5. Oepe fg u`anenaþm fg Oemugk Lkevg g dabl kaoatefe

5.5.6.  Lriemaireoe Ke goprgse ml nugmte nlm um muogrlsl pgrslmek, plr kl qug ml sg gmnugmtre favafafe gm fgperteogmtls fgmtrl fg su gstrunture lriemazenalmek lrie mazenalmek nlol sg pugfg eprgnaer gm kkee jaiure 5-0.

 

 

Jugmtg2 Goprgse Oemugk Lkevg g dabl

Jaiure 5-0. Lriemaireoe goprgse Oemugk Lkevg g dabl

5.0. 

VPE@EBL Q ^GPZANAL^

E pgser qug kls ekuomls dengm amirgsl e ke pesemtïe nlm gk l`bgtavl fg rgekazer um prlygntl gm gspgnïjanl, plsggm gk nlmlnaoagmtl y gxpgragmnae nlm rgspgntl e ke ke`lr mlroek

fg um prentanemtg fgmtrl fg ke goprgse, fg`afl e qug rgekazerlm nlm emtgralrafef su pråntane amfustraek gm áste, y pugstl qug sg kgs esaimem kes oasoes terges e rgekazer qug kes fg um eyufemtg l oegstrl, sg deng plsa`kg fgsnra`ar gstes terges, kl nuek eyufe e nlmlngr ogblr kls sgrvanals qug ljrgng ke goprgse. 5.0.5.  Oemtgmnalmgs prlireoefes ^giòm sgõeke ke Kgy M¸08.01: ke rgsplmse`akafef fg ke oemtgmnaþm y ngrtajanenaþm fg esngmslrgs y ltres amstekenalmgs saoakergs nlol jumanukergs, olmteneries, gsnekgres y reopes ognåmanes, fgpgmfgm fg kls prlpagterals fgk amoug`kg gm flmfg sg gmnugmtrem amstekefls, fg`agmfl nlmtreter kls sgrvanals e ume goprgse amsnrate gm gk Pgiastrl Menalmek fg Amstekeflrgs, Oemtgmgflrgs y Ngrtajaneflrgs fg Esngmslrgs, gk nuek gs efoamastrefl plr gk OAMZW.

 

 

Kes oemtgmnalmgs fg`gm sgr rgekazefes nefe ogs y nlmstem fg ke rgvasaþm rgvasa þm fgk nlrrgntl jumnalmeoagmtl fgk sastgoe fg nlmtrlk3 kls prlngfaoagmtls verïem sgiòm gk tapl ta pl fg ástg ye qug pugfgm sgr nlmtrlkgs dafråukanls, gkgntrþmanls l pureogmtg gkgntrlognåmanls. Veo`aám sg deng rgvasaþm fg kls mavgkgs fg engatg fgk oltlr, fgsiestg gm kes `eketes fgk f gk jrgml y ebustg fgk jrgml. Vgroamefl gk tre`ebl gm ke seke fg oåquames, qug gs gk kuier flmfg sg gmnugmtrem gk te`kgrl fg nlmtrlk y gk oltlr, sg prlngfg e dengr um rgnlrrafl sl`rg ke ne`ame fgk esngmslr nlklnemfl gk sastgoe gm olfl fg amspgnnaþm, gk nuek pgroatg nlmtrlker gk olvaoagmtl fg ke ne`ame fgsfg um pemgk qug sg gmnugmtre sl`rg áste. Furemtg gk rgnlrrafl sl`rg ke ne`ame, gk nuek sg deng peremfl eprlxaoefeogmtg nefe ogfal pasl, sg engatem kls ragkgs qug iuïem gk treygntl fgk esngmslr, sg rgvasem kls ognemasols fg nagrrg fg pugrte y kls sastgoes fg sgiurafef fg áste, efgoås fg ngrnalrersg qug gk nlmtrepgsl sg gmnugmtrg `agm gmnerrakefl gm su per fg ragkgs y qug kls ne`kgs qug umgm ne`ame y nlmtrepgsl n lmtrepgsl sg gmnugmtrgm gm `ugm gstefl, tlfl gstl oagmtres sg vem kaopaemfl nefe uml fg gstls gkgogmtls. Jamekogmtg sg deng ume kaopagze fgk plzl, kugil sg mlroekaze gk esngmslr senåmflkl fgk olfl fg amspgnnaþm y sg rgekazem umls nuemtls vaebgs fg prug`e fgmtrl fg ke ne`ame, gm nekafef fg pesebgrl, pere ndgquger qug tlfl jumnalmg nlrrgnteogmtg. Nlm tlfl gstl kastl sg kkgme ume lrfgm gm ke qug sg fgbe rgiastrl gm nesl fg gmnlmtrer nuekquagr fgspgrjgntl y sg deng jaroer plr gk efoamastreflr fgk gfajanal l gk nlmsgrbg pere nlmsteter qug gk esngmslr tagmg t agmg sus oemtgmnalmgs ek fïe y pugfg sgiuar gm jumnalmeoagmtl.  

5.0.0.

^grvanal fg rgperenaþm fg jekkes

Gste entavafef sg gmnerie fg errgiker fgspgrjgntls qug pufagrlm de`gr qugfefl pgmfagmtgs kugil fg ekiume oemtgmnaþm l qug suriagrlm plr ltre narnumstemnae gm ekiuml fg kls gfajanals, fgfanåmflsg e fgtgnter jekkes ek mlter ekiòm jumnalmeoagmtl ml fgsgefl, nlol plr gbgopkl qug gk esngmslr ml amanag gk fgspkezeoagmtl ek gbgnutersg ume kkeoefe, kl nuek gs ekil nloòm qug lnurrg gm gfajanals qug tagmgm pugrtes fg tapl e`eta`kg pere gmtrer e ke ne`ame y qug plr kl igmgrek nlrrgsplmfg e um prl`kgoe ognåmanl gm ke ndepe qug esgiure gk nagrrg fg ke pugrte. Ltre plsa`kg jekke gs qug gk esngmslr qugfg gm fgsmavgk ek perer gm um pasl, kl nuek pugfg sgr um prl`kgoe fg jrgml oek rgiukefl l qug mgngsatg um neo`al fg `eketes, l `agm, qug kls sgmslrgs fg plsanaþm rgquagrem um ebustg. Oås terges e rgekazer plr gk gmneriefl fg rgperenalmgs slm ke nlmstrunnaþm fg pagzes l ognemasols qug mgngsatem sgr rggopkezefls, neo`al fg nlrrges fg iloe, slkunalmer prl`kgoes gm epgrture y nagrrg fg pugrtes, amstekenaþm fg rgpugstls, gmtrg ltres. 5.0.>.  Vre`ebls fg olmtebg ognåmanl y gkántranl Entuekogmtg ek ologmtl fg nlmtreter kes oemtgmnalmgs, gk gmtg qug rgna`g gk sgrvanal sg nloprlogtg e dengr ke nlopre fgk sastgoe fg nlmtrlk qug ljrgng ke k e goprgse, kl qug aopkane ume plstgralr amstekenaþm fg fandl nlmtrlk gm gk gfajanal. Veo`aám pugfg fersg plr gk fgsgl fg ke efoamastrenaþm fgk gfajanal fg olfgrmazer gk sastgoe fg`afl e su emtaiûgfef l oek jumnalmeoagmtl.

 

 

Gk prlngsl fg olmtebg terfe gm prlogfal > sgoemes plr esngmslr y nlmste fg veraes gtepes. ^g amanae emnkemfl temtl ke ne`ame nlol gk nlmtrepgsl, nlm gk l`bgtavl fg gvater qug gstls sg ougvem ek ologmtl fg rgtarer kls ne`kgs qug kls slstagmgm. Kugil sg fgsoemtgke y rgtare gk te`kgrl fg nlmtrlk, n lmtrlk, gk ne`kgefl y gk oltlr, gstg òktaol pugfg oemtgmgrsg fgpgmfagmfl fgk gstefl gm qug sg gmnugmtre y sgiòm kes pgtanalmgs fgk nkagmtg. Gm ke jaiure 5->, sg pugfg l`sgrver e ume jltlirejïe tloefe furemtg pkgml tre`ebl fg olmtebg gm gk gfajanal Olmtgnerkl u`anefl gm ke naufef fg Zaõe fgk Oer, gm flmfg sg vgm 0 oltlrgs, sagmfl gk fg ke azquagrfe (fg nlklr iras) gk qug sgrå rggopkezefl plr gk fg ke fgrgnde (fg nlklr ezuk), e pgser fg qug gk praogrl sg gmnlmtre`e gm `ugm gstefl g amnkusl a mnkusl gre nepez fg kgvemter ume oeylr nemta nemtafef fef fg pgsl qug gk oltlr mugvl. Xlstgralr e gstl sg prgpere ke seke fg oåquames pere ke amstekenaþm fg kls mugvls gquapls, nlklnemfl nemekgtes pere gk ne`kgefl, nlmstruygmfl gstruntures pere esgmter gk oltlr y gk pemgk fg nlmtrlk. Qe nlm gstl kastl sg pugfg amsteker gk pemgk fg nlmtrlk y gk oltlr, rgekazemfl nlmgxalmgs oïmaoes qug pgroatem olvgr gk esngmslr y gbgnuter jumnalmgs `åsanes, y nlklner kls mugvls ne`kgs qug umaråm ke ne`ame nlm gk nlmtrepgsl y qug

pesem plr ke plkge fgk oltlr, tgmagmfl gstl kastl ka stl ye gs plsa`kg slkter kls emnkeb emnkebgs gs fg sgiurafef y nlogmzer e olvgr ke ne`ame. Ne`g sgõeker qug gm perekgkl e gstls tre`ebls sg rgekaze ume rgolfgkenaþm fgk amtgralr fg ke ne`ame plr tre`ebeflrgs gxtgrmls e ke goprgse, quagmgs dengm neo`als fg gspgbls, ngråoanes y tre`ebls fg pamture sgiòm kl deye slkanatefl gk nkagmtg. Gk pesl e sgiuar gs amsteker y nlmgnter temtl kes sgiurafefgs qug vem fgmtrl fgk dugnl fgk esngmslr, kes `ltlmgres y faspkey‑ s qug sg u`anem ek gxtgralr bumtl e ke pugrte fg nefe uml fg kls pasls, ke `ltlmgre fgk amtgralr fg ke ne`ame, kes `errgres amjrerrlbes gm ke pugrte fg ke ne`ame, ne`ame , ke ekeroe fg gogrigmnae, kls sgmslrgs fg plsanaþm y nuekquagr ltrl gkgogmtl fg kes sgrags fg sgiurafef. Jamekogmtg sg rgekaze ke prlireoenaþm fg ke pkene fg nlmtrlk y sg nloprug`e gk nlrrgntl jumnalmeoagmtl fgk sastgoe nlopkgtl. Vgroamefl gk prlngsl fg olmtebg slkl rgste fgber fgbe r gk esngmslr gm jumnalmeoagmtl.

Jugmtg2 Jltlirejïe tloefe gm fgpgmfgmnaes fgpgmfgmnaes gfajanal Olmtgnerkl

Jaiure 5->. Oltlrgs furemtg tre`ebls fg olmtebg

 

  5.0.6.  Etgmnaþm fg rgnkeols y fgspgrjgntls Efgoås fgk sgrvanal fg rgperenalmgs sg gmnugmtre ke etgmnaþm fg rgnkeols, ke nuek sg fajgrgmnae fg ke rgperenaþm fg jekkes jekke s gm qug nlmste fg um oegstrl, gk nuek plsgg um dlreral fg tre`ebl oås gxtgmsl, esaimefl ogfaemtg turmls sgoemekgs, gk nuek sg gmnugmtre ka`rg fg tre`eber gm kls fgoås sgrvanals nlm gk jam fg gster fasplma`kg pere sekar amogfaeteogmtg gm

nesl fg ekiòm kkeoefl fg gogrigmnae plr ekiume jekke l amnafgmtg nlol gk nlrtg fg gmgriïe gm um gfajanal qug prlvlqug ke fgtgmnaþm gmtrg pasls fg ke ne`ame neusemfl qug kls pesebgrls qugfgm etrepefls gm gkke, e kl nuek fandl oegstrl fg`grå sekar prlmteogmtg pere fer slkunaþm ek prl`kgoe. Veo`aám sg fgfane e ke rgperenaþm fg esngmslrgs qug mgngsatgm vlkvgr e su jumnalmeoagmtl prlmtl, nlol sgrïe gk nesl fg um gfajanal qug plsge slkl um esngmslr l flmfg deye um ektl jkubl fg pgrslmes3 kls nesls ogmls urigmtgs sg fgravem ek sgrvanal fg rgperenaþm mlroek. 5.0.7.  Entavafef fgmtrl fg ke rgiaþm Dly gm fïe, ke goprgse rgekaze oemtgmnalmgs gm eprlxaoefeogmtg 088 gfajanals rgpertafls gmtrg kes naufefgs fg Zekpereïsl, Zekpereï sl, Zaõe fgk Oer y Nlmnþm, nlopatagmfl fargnteogmtg nlm rgnlmlnafes goprgses fgfanefes ek oasol ru`rl nlol kl slm Esngmslrgs Ltas Ndakg Ktfe y ^ndamfkgr Ndakg. Efgoås, irem pertg fg kls gfajanals e neril fg ke goprgse Oemugk Lkevg g Dabl sg gmnugmtrem rgna`agmfl sus sgrvanals sgrvana ls fgsfg kls amanals fg áste, gmtrgiemfl ume ieremtïe fg nlmjaemze y prljgsalmekasol qug sg de oemtgmafl plr nesa >8 eõls.

5.>. 

GUWAXL^ Q OEUWAMEPAE

Xere gk tre`ebl gm ke goprgse sg deng usl fg dgrreoagmtes fg oeml nloumgs nlol kl slm2 ekanetg, neaoåm, etlrmakkeflr, gtn, suoefl ek usl fgk ouktïogtrl. Eum esï, esï , gs aoplrtemtg pere gk pesemtg jeoakaerazersg nlm kls gquapls y ke oequamerae nlm kls qug sg tre`ebe, rgnlmlngr su nlrrgntl jumnalmeoagmtl, pere esï sgr nepengs fg fgtgnter kls tapls fg jekkes oås nloumgs y nlmlngr ke jlroe fg entuer jrgmtg e ástes. Gs plr gstl qug kes praogres sgoemes slm pramnapekogmtg fg amstrunnaþm, gm flmfg gk ekuoml eprgmfg espgntls `åsanls `å sanls nlol gk oemgbl fg ke ne`ame fgsfg ke seke fg oåquames, gk oemgbl gm gk olfl fg amspgnnaþm, nloprl`enaþm fg kes sgiurafefgs y nþol oemapuker kes pertgs qug mgngsatem oemtgmnaþm fargnte, plr kl temtl, gm kls pumtls e nlmtamuenaþm, sg prgsgmteråm kls fasplsatavls oås nloumgs, bumtl nlm sus nerentgrïstanes pramnapekgs, nlm kls qug fg`g kafaer gk ekuoml ek ologmtl fg prgsgmtersg gm ke seke fg oåquames fg um gfajanal. 5.>.5.  Oltlr Jegr X74J AA ^grags Gk oltlr utakazefl gm kls olmtebgs gs efquarafl fg ke goprgse atekaeme Jegr, u`anefe gm Ploe, plsgg fastamtls olfgkls pere ekaogmtenaþm fg 78 l :8 Dz, gm pertanuker gstg nlmste

 

 

fg 6 plkls y gs nepez fg olvgr ume nerie fg >088 Ci, sg use pere vgklnafefgs fg eprlxaoefeogmtg 5 o/s gm gk fgspkezeoagmtl fg ke ne`ame y tagmg ume pltgmnae fg 4 DX. Zagmg amtgirefl nlm um gmnlfgr gk nuek pgroatg nlmtrlker kes rgvlkunalmgs fgk oltlr oltl r ogfaemtg um veraeflr fg jrgnugmnae. Gm ke jaiure 5-6 sg pugfg l`sgrver gk oltlr Jegr X74J. Gmtrg sus nerentgrïstanes jïsanes sg tagmg qug gstg pgse eprlxaoefeogmtg >88 ci, su plkge oafg :8no fg faåogtrl y tagmg 6 nemekgs pere ne`kgs fg 58oo. Nlol sg l`sgrve gm ke jaiure 5-6, 5 -6, sl`rg gk oltlr sg gmnugmtre ke `l`ame fg jrgml (fg nlklr iras) ke nuek, ek gmgriazersg, e`rg gk jrgml pgroatagmfl gk olvaoagmtl fgk gbg fgk oltlr, efgoås, áste plsgg ume pekemne fg nlklr rlbl gm ke aoeigm, ke nuek pgroatg e`rar gk jrgml fg jlroe oemuek.

Jugmtg2 Jltlirejïe tloefe gm fgpgmfgmnaes fgpgmfgmnaes gfajanal Olmtgnerkl

Jaiure 5-6. Oltlr Jegr X74J AA ^grags

Gs plsa`kg gmnlmtrer ume favgrsafef fg oltlrgs fg fastamtes oernes gm kls fajgrgmtgs gfajanals, ye qug pugfg de`gr temtls nlol goprgses fg esngmslrgs gxastgm. Ne`g fgstener qug kls oås nloumgs slm kls oltlrgs fg ke oerne Ltas, jaiure 5-7, y fg ke goprgse ^ndamfkgr, jaiure 5-:, y eòm esï gs plsa`kg gmnlmtrerkls fg fastamtes jlroes y teoeõls.

 

 

Jugmtg2 Jltlirejïe tloefe gm fgpgmfgmnaes fgpgmfgmnaes gfajanal ^em Emtlmal

Jaiure 5-7. Oltlr vgrtanek Ltas

Jugmtg2 Jltlirejïe tloefe gm fgpgmfgmnaes fgpgmfgmnaes gfajanal Olmtgnerkl

Jaiure 5-:. Oltlr ^ndamfkgr

 

 

5.>.0.  Zeraeflr fg jrgnugmnae Qescewe K5888G Gk veraeflr fg jrgnugmnae usefl plr ke goprgse gs gk nlrrgsplmfagmtg e ke jaiure 5-9, olfgkl nlm ekaogmtenaþm trajåsane fg >48-648 ZNE, pgroatg nlrragmtgs fg sekafe fg deste >8 E, plsgg ume nepenafef oåxaoe epkane`kg fgk oltlr fg 08 DX, ume jrgnugmnae fg plrteflre rgiuke`kg plr gk usueral gmtrg 5 y 57 cDz y ume vgklnafef oåxaoe fg sekafe fg 508 Dz (rgiuke`kg plr gk usueral). Mlroekogmtg sg dengm tre`eber e 6 l 7 Dz pere ke vgklnafef kgmte fgk esngmslr y gmtrg 67 e 78 Dz pere ke vgklnafef ekte.

Jugmtg2 Jltlirejïe tloefe gm fgpgmfgmnaes tekkgr Oemugk Lkevg g dabl

Jaiure 5 9. Zeraeflr fg jrgnugmnae Qescewe

5.>.>.  Nlmtrlkeflr fg esngmslrgs prlireoe`kg NGE75J@

Ke pkene fg nlmtrlk utakazefe gm ke goprgse nlrrgsplmfg ek olfgkl NGE75J@ fg Nlmtrlkgs ^.E., ume goprgse fg lraigm uruiueyl. Bumtl nlm su pkene fg nlmtrlk prlvggm kls fastamtls enngslrals qug pufagsgm mgngsatersg furemtg ke amstekenaþm fg um sastgoe fg esngmslrgs, nlol oþfukls fg faspkey y `ltlmgres. Kes nerentgrïstanes pramnapekgs qug ogrgngm fgstenersg slm2 • 

Xlsgg 58 rgkás fg sekafe nlmjaiure`kgs, nuyes jumnalmgs pugfgm neo`aersg ogfaemtg ke prlireoenaþm fg ke pkene gm gk nesl qug ekiuml fg gkkls fgbg fg jumnalmer y qug sg eprgnaem gm ke jaiure 5-4. Gstls rgkás rgekazem jumnalmgs tekgs nlol neo`al gm gk iarl fgk oltlr, neo`al fg kes vgklnafefgs, epgrture epgrt ure y nagrrg fg pugrtes.

5: sekafes fgfanefes nlmjaiure`kgs. •  64 gmtrefes/sekafes faiatekgs usefes pere ke nlmgxaþm fg kkeoefes y rgiastrls. • 

 

 

• 

5: gmtrefes faiatekgs pere rgna`ar amjlroenaþm fgk gstefl fgk sastgoe, sa stgoe, gm flmfg kkgiem kes sgõekgs fg kls sgmslrgs fg plsanaþm y kes sgiurafefgs, eprgnae`kgs

gm ke jaiure 5-1. •  Amfaneflrgs fg 9 sgiogmtls. • 

5 pugrtl fg nloumanenaþm plr ja`re þptane pere aopkgogmter gm sastgoes fg `etgrïe fg esngmslrgs.

• 

5 pugrtl fg nloumanenaþm VVK pere nlmgxaþm ek lrfgmeflr y enngslrals.

Jugmtg2 Jltlirejïe tloefe gm fgpgmfgmnaes tekkgr Oemugk Lkevg g dabl

Jaiure 5-4. Pgkás fg oemfl nlmjaiure`kgs

Jugmtg2 Jltlirejïe tloefe gm fgpgmfgmnaes tekkgr Oemugk Lkevg g dabl

Jaiure 5-1. Gmtrefes fgfanefes y faiatekgs

 

 

NEXÏVWKL 02

G^VEFÏE XPLJG^ALMEK

 

 

0. 

G^VEFÏE XPLJG^ALMEK

Ke pesemtïe jug fgserrlkkefe fgsfg gk ogs fg Fanago`rg fg 085: deste Oerzl fg 0859, tagopl furemtg gk nuek kls pesemtgs sg fgfanerlm e fgserrlkker gk prlygntl esaimefl plr ke goprgse, gk nuek sgrå fgtekkefl gm gk prgsgmtg nepïtukl.

0.5. 

VEPGE E^AIMEFE XLP KE GOXPG^E

Nlol sg ogmnalmþ gm gk nepïtukl emtgralr, eo`ls pesemtgs rgekazerlm su pråntane amfustraek gm gste oasoe goprgse. Furemtg su gstefïe nlmlnagrlm sl`rg gk amtgrás fgk Amigmagrl Gkántranl Blsá Kgvanåm fg fgserrlkker um rggopkezl fg ke pkene fg nlmtrlk (NGE75J@) ( NGE75J@) utakazefe gm kes amstekenalmgs, usemfl ke pketejlroe erfuaml, fg`afl pramnapekogmtg e qug kls pesemtgs ye de`ïem tre`ebefl emtgralrogmtg nlm fandl sastgoe gm gk fgserrlkkl fg ltrl prlygntl pere ume fg kes esaimetures fg ke Wmavgrsafef, nlm gk l`bgtavl gm ogmtg fg rgpkaner kes pramnapekgs y oeylrogmtg utakazefes jumnalmgs fg fande pkene fg nlmtrlk g afgekogmtg eirgier olfajanenalmgs l ogblres nlm rgspgntl e áste. Gs plr gsl qug sg kgs esaime gk prlygntl fg nlmstruar um sastgoe fg nlmtrlk utakazemfl ume pkene erfuaml erfua ml pere gk pgrïlfl fg furenaþm fg ke pesemtïe, `ebl ke supgrvasaþm fargnte fg Blsá Kgvanåm y tgmagmfl e su fasplsanaþm gk tekkgr u`anefl gm kes fgpgmfgmnaes fg ke goprgse.

0.0. 

^LKANAVWFG^ XLP XEPVG FG KE GOXPG^E

Vgmagmfl nlol l`bgtavl fgk prlygntl gk rgpkaner kes jumnalmgs rgekazefes plr ke pkene NGE75J@, ke goprgse deng ámjesas gm kes qug slm fg oeylr aoplrtemnae y qug sg fg`gm aopkgogmter gm gk prlygntl, bumtl nlm ltres nerentgrïstanes nlol ke ekaogmtenaþm y ke fastra`unaþm jïsane. Fandes slkanatufgs slm2 • 

58 rgkás fg oemfl nlm jumnalmgs amtgrneo`ae`kgs gmtrg sï, nlm sekafes nlrrgsplmfagmtgs e kes 4 jumnalmgs pramnapekgs qug nlmtrlke ke pkene. Gstes jumnalmgs slm2 Xltgmnaek, Ekte Zgklnafef, @ebe Zgklnafef, E`rar Xugrte, Ngrrer Xugrte, ^u`ar, @eber y Xetïm Pgtråntak, gstes pugfgm vgrsg fgtekkefes gm ke te`ke 0-5.

• 

5: gmtrefes faiatekgs gmneriefes fg rgna`ar amjlroenaþm a mjlroenaþm fg gstefl fgk sastgoe, rgna`agmfl kes sgõekgs fg ^giurafef Oemuek, ^giurafef fg Xugrtes Ngrrefes, ^giurafef Eutloåtane, Jam Xugrte E`agrte, Gxtrgol fg ^u`afe, Gxtrgol fg @ebefe, ^grvanal fg Amspgnnaþm, ^grvanal ^grvana l fg Gogrigmnae, XP^, XPF, ^grvanal fg Esngmslraste, ^grvanal Amfgpgmfagmtg, Ngrrer, E`rar, Nerie Kavaeme y ^l`rgnerie.

 

 

• 

: gmtrefes fgfanefes pere rgna`ar amjlroenaþm fgk gstefl gst efl fgk sastgoe. Fg ástes ne`g fgstener2 ke ^upgrvasaþm fg ke Vgopgreture fgk Oltlr y fls gmtrefes pere

kls sgmslrgs fg plsanaþm. •  Ke fastra`unaþm jïsane fg ke pkene gm nuemtl e ke u`anenaþm fg kes gmtrefes, sekafes, rgkás y kgf¶s fg gstefl. Fande fastra`unaþm sg gmnugmtre prgsgmtg gm ke jaiure 0-5. • 

Jumnalmer nlm kls mavgkgs fg vlktebg y nlrragmtg qug suoamastrem kls sgmslrgs nlmgntefls e kes gmtrefes faiatekgs.

Ve`ke 0-5. Fgtekkg fg jumnalmgs pere kls k ls rgkás fg oemfl

Jugmtg2 Oemuek fg usueral NGE75J@, te`ke >

 

 

Jugmtg2 Oemuek fg usueral NGE75J@, jaiure 5, påiame 57

Jaiure 0-5. Fastra`unaþm jïsane fg ke pkene NGE75J@

0.>. 

AM^VPWNNAÞM ^L@PG GK XPLQGNVL

Kes praogres sgoemes kugil fg amanaefl gk pgrïlfl fg pesemtïe, nlmsastagrlm gm ke prgperenaþm g amstrunnaþm sl`rg gk jumnalmeoagmtl fg um esngmslr y ke amstekenaþm y prlireoenaþm fg ke pkene. 0.>.5.  Esngmslr `åsanl Kl praogrl jug eprgmfgr sl`rg gk jumnalmeoagmtl fgk esngmslr oås `åsanl, pere gstl gk supgrvaslr dazl gmtrgie fgk faeireoe gkántranl olstrefl gm ke jaiure 0-0 0 -0 , gk nuek fgtekke gm jlroe ouy sgmnakke gk ennalmeoagmtl fg 0 sekafes nlrrgsplmfagmtgs ek nlmtrlk fg su`ar y `eber, kes nuekgs gmtrgiem kes sgõekgs pere gk sgmtafl fg iarl fgk oltlr.

 

 

Gk jumnalmeoagmtl nlmste fg > pukseflrgs fgmloamefls nlol 5¸, 0¸ y >¸, kls nuekgs nlrrgsplmfgm e kes kkeoefes fg pasl qug slm kes gmneriefes fg amfanerkg ek esngmslr nuåk sgrå su pasl fg fgstaml, gstls pukseflrgs efgoås gmnkevem > verae`kgs (P5, P0 y P>) qug peserïem e sgr gk rgiastrl fg kes kkeoefes. Veo`aám gståm prgsgmtgs kls sgmslrgs fg plsanaþm Rlme5, Rlme0 y Rlme> quagmgs amjlroem nuåmfl ke ne`ame sg gmnugmtre e mavgk gm gk rgspgntavl pasl, efgoås, gstes verae`kgs slm kes gmneriefes fg fgsentaver gk gmnkeveoagmtl fg kes kkeoefes fg pasl gm gk ologmtl gm gk qug ke ne`ame kkgie e fgstaml l teo`aám gvater qug sg rgiastrg ke kkeoefe sa áste sg rgekaze gm gk oasol pasl gm gk nuek sg gmnugmtre u`anefe ke ne`ame. Ke òktaoe pertg fgk prlireoe nlopere ke plsanaþm entuek fgk esngmslr nlm ke kkeoefe oernefe, gstl plr ogfal fg kes kgntures fg kls sgmslrgs fg zlme Pz5, Pz0 y Pz>, esaimefes e nlmtentls mlroekogmtg ngrrefls fg`afl e qug sg fg`g ngrnalrer ngr nalrer qug ke ne`ame ml sg gmnugmtre gm gk oasol pasl gm nuek sg rgekazþ ke kkeoefe kk eoefe y esï áste pugfe olvgrsg. Efgoås, sg eirgiem ekiumes sgiurafefgs nlol kl slm X^ y X@, kes nuekgs nlrrgsplmfgm e sgmslrgs qug fgtagmgm gk olvaoagmtl fgk esngmslr sa sg sl`rgpese ekiuml fg kls pasls gxtrgols, plr gbgopkl, qug ekiuml fg kls sgmslrgs fg zlme jekkg y ke ne`ame `ebg oås fgk praogr pasl l su`e plr sl`rg gk òktaol pasl. Kls nlmtentls @ y ^ sg gmneriem qug eo`es sekafes ml pugfem gster gm jumnalmeoagmtl ek oasol tagopl, esgiuremfl qug ke fgnkerenaþm fg ke k e su`afe y ke `ebefe pere gk oltlr sgem gxnkuygmtgs ke ume fg ke ltre.

Jugmtg2 ^aoukenaþm dgnde gm  gm dttps2//www.oenrlpkn.nlo/saoukeflr/.0.5. ^l`rg ke nlmgxaþm Bumtl nlm ke gmtrgie fg ume nlpae fgk oemuek fg usueral fg ke pkene NGE75J@, sg gmnerie gk gstufal fgtekkefl fg fandl flnuogmtl pere klirer esï um nlmlnaoagmtl oås prljumfl sl`rg gk jumnalmeoagmtl g amstekenaþm fg ume fg gstes pkenes. Xlstgralr e gstl, sg gvekòe e kls ekuomls gmneriåmflkgs rgekazer gk fgserog fgk ne`kgefl fg ume pkene ye amstekefe gm uml fg kls pemgkgs fg nlmtrlk oagmtres vem fgsnra`agmfl ke lpgrenaþm fg nefe uml fg kls

pugrtls fg nlmgxaþm. 0.>.0.0. ^l`rg ke nlmjaiurenaþm Ke pkene gs prlireoefe ogfaemtg um sljtwerg òmanl pere nefe olfgkl fg pkene (pere ástg nesl nlrrgsplmfg ek ‛Nlmjaiureflr N75J@‟), prlplrnalmefl plr ke oasoe goprgse

Nlmtrlkgs ^.E., gk nuek pugfg sgr fgsneriefl gm jlroe iretuate fgsfg su påiame wg`, ástg gs nlopeta`kg nlm Yamflws 0888 l vgrsalmgs supgralrgs y plsgg fastamtls amstekeflrgs sgiòm gk olfgkl fg pkene e utakazer. Gk praogr engrneoagmtl nlm gk sljtwerg fg nlmjaiurenaþm surig fg ume jekke gm gk gfajanal ^emtakkeme fgk Oer, u`anefl gm ke ev. Xgrò Xgr ò gm Zaõe fgk Oer. Wm fgspgrjgntl nlm gk nagrrg fg pugrtes gxaig nlmjaiurer kls tagopls fg epgrture fg ástes y neo`aer gk gstefl fg rgplsl fgk esngmslr pere qug, tremsnurrafl um nagrtl tagopl sam rgna`ar kkeoefes, sg oemtgmie nlm kes pugrtes e`agrtes gm gk praogr pasl. Furemtg gste amstemnae gk supgrvaslr gmsgõe kls prlngfaoagmtls pere nlmgnter gk nloputeflr e ke pkene y nerier ke nlmjaiurenaþm fgsgefe3 gste`kgngr tagopls, nemtafef fg pasls y tlfls kls fgoås peråogtrls nlmjaiure`kgs fgmtrl fgk prlireoe. Ne`g sgõeker qug fandl prlngfaoagmtl prlngfaoa gmtl fg nlmjaiurenaþm sg gmnugmtre fgtekkefl fgmtrl fgk oemuek fg usueral fg ke pkene. Xlstgralrogmtg sg gvekòe gstg prlngfaoagmtl esaimemfl ke terge fg nlmjaiurer fgsfg ngrl ume pkene rgnaám amstekefe gm ume fg kes tlrrgs fgk gfajanal Olmtgnerkl, u`anefl gm ev. ^em Oertïm gm Zaõe fgk Oer, gk nuek gstuvl gm tre`ebls fg olmtebg y qug, pere gsg gmtlmngs, kugil fg ke olfgrmazenaþm fg su sastgoe fg nlmtrlk eòm ml gre pugstl gm oernde plr praogre vgz.

 

  0.6. 

XPGXEPENAÞM XEPE GK VPE@EBL

Xlstgralr ek pgrïlfl fg amstrunnaþm nloagmze ke prgperenaþm pere pertar nlm gk tre`ebl fg nlmstrunnaþm y fasgõl fg ke pkene, gste`kgnagmfl gk pkem fg kl qug sg `usne klirer, rgvasemfl gk gstefl fg kls gquapls e utakazer, gmneriemfl kls oetgraekgs qug sg mgngsatem y je`ranemfl

kls ognemasols y narnuatls, ebgmls e ke pkene fg nlmtrlk, mgngserals pere gk jumnalmeoagmtl fgk sastgoe. 0.6.5.  Gquapls Equï sg e`lrferåm kls pramnapekgs gquapls y fasplsatavls utakazefls furemtg gk fgserrlkkl fg ke mugve pkene fg nlmtrlk, fgbemfl fg kefl kls nloplmgmtgs gkgntrþmanls y dgrreoagmtes, gmtrgiefes plr ke goprgse. 0.6.5.5. Oequgte Fgmtrl fg kes fgpgmfgmnaes fgk tekkgr sg gmnugmtre ume oequgte fg esngmslr, olstrefe gm ke jaiure 0->, ke nuek jug nlmstruafe plr gk bgjg fg lpgrenalmgs y um per fg oegstrls. Emtaiueogmtg gre usefe nlm gk jam fg rgekazer prug`es e kes pkenes emtgs fg sgr amstekefes gm kls gfajanals y fer gmsgõemze e kls mugvls tre`ebeflrgs. Fg`afl e ke plne gxpgrtaz fg kls prentanemtgs y eyufemtgs fg ke goprgse, gste oequgte sg dekke`e sam usl fgmtrl fgk tekkgr. Ke gstrunture tagmg ume ekture fg 578 no, plsgg 6 åmiukls fg ogtek u`anefls fg oemgre vgrtanek qug nlmjlroem kls ragkgs iuïe fg ke ne`ame y fgk nlmtrepgsl, gstls òktaols vem umafls e trevás fg ume nugrfe qug pese pe se plr ke plkge fgk oltlr u`anefe gm gk pumtl oås ektl3 gk nlmtrepgsl nlmste fg um rgntåmiukl fg 54no x 07no fg gnlpken3 ke ne`ame gstå nlmstruafe nlm nlmtrendepefl y sus faogmsalmgs slm 57no x 04no x 57no. Gste oequgte jug pugste e fasplsanaþm fg kls pesemtgs nlm gk jam fg dengr oås jånak gk tre`ebl fg prug`e pere kes jumnalmgs jumna lmgs qug kugil sgrïem prlireoefes gm gk mugvl nlmtrlkeflr. Gm fande oequgte sg gmnlmtre`em amstekefls2 • 

Wm per fg amtgrruptlrgs oeimátanls, goukemfl gk sgmslr oeimátanl fg plsanaþm.

• 

Ke `emfg be y oltlr fg um kgntlr fg NF‑s utakazefls nlol pugrte fg ne`ame.

• 

Xukseflrgs y kgf‑s pere kes kkeoefes k keoefes fg ne`ame. 

• 

Amtgrruptlrgs utakazefls pere ke aopkgogmtenaþm fg ekiumes sgiurafefgs.

• 

Wm oltlr FN fg 06Z nlm pltgmnae fg 5>Y fg sekafe fg ke oerne Datenda, olstrefl gm ke jaiure 0-6.

 

 

Jugmtg2 Jltlirejïe tloefe gm fgpgmfgmnaes tekkgr Oemugk Lkevg g dabl

Jaiure 0->. Oequgte fg esngmslr utakazefe furemtg ke pesemtïe

Jugmtg2 Jltlirejïe tloefe gm fgpgmfgmnaes tekkgr Oemugk Lkevg g dabl

Jaiure 0-6. Oltlr utakazefl gm ke oequgte fg esngmslr

Xere gk nlrrgntl usl fg ke oequgte jug ju g mgngseral vlkvgr e ne`kger tlfes kes nlmgxalmgs fg gste, ye qug ekiumls ne`kgs sg gmnlmtre`em gm oek gstefl l gre mgngseral neo`aer su gxtgmsaþm. ^g amstekerlm rgikgtes pere rgekazer kes nlmgxalmgs gm jlroe nþolfe y pere eirgier

plstgralrogmtg oås ne`kgs prlvgmagmtgs fg kls sgmslrgs y kls narnuatls gxtres qug fg`ïem sgr efanalmefls ek esngmslr.

 

 

0.6.5.0. Nlmtrlkeflr Gk nloplmgmtg ngmtrek fgk prlygntl gs gk oanrlnlmtrlkeflr, qug pere gstg nesl nlrrgsplmfg e ume pkene Erfuaml, ke nuek plsgg um ndap fg ke sgrag EVogie fg Etogk. Xere ke praogre pertg fgk prlygntl sg utakazþ ume pkene Erfuaml Wml r>, ye qug g

ste gre ke

qug sg tgmïe e oeml pere nlogmzer nlm gk tre`ebl y, nlm gk mòogrl fg verae`kgs qug sg nlmtrlke`em gm um pramnapal, ke nemtafef fg gmtrefes y sekafes gre sujanagmtg. E ogfafe qug sg evemze nlm gk prlireoe sg deng mgngseral eopkaer ke nemtafef fg pamgs fg nlmgxaþm, fg`afl fgk euogmtl fg verae`kgs e ogfar, oltavl plr gk nuek sg lpte plr efquarar um Erfuaml Ogie 07:8, olstrefl gm ke jaiure 0-7, gk nuek nlopertg veraes fg kes gspgnajanenalmgs tánmanes nlm ke pkene utakazefe emtgralrogmtg, pgrl qug sg fajgrgmnae pramnapekogmtg plr ke nemtafef fg gmtrefes y sekafes qug plsgg. Gmtrg kls fetls tánmanls fgk erfuaml Ogie, fgtekkefls gm ke te`ke 0-0, ne`g rgsekter qug2 • 

Xlsgg 76 gmtrefes/sekafes faiatekgs, mgngseraes pere ke irem nemtafef fg nlmtentls y sgmslrgs eslnaefls ek jumnalmeoagmtl fg um esngmslr.

• 

Vagmg 5: gmtrefes emekþianes, kl qug ltlrie eòm oås gmtrefes ek sastgoe.

• 

^u ekaogmtenaþm pugfg sgr ogfaemtg W^@ (7ZFN) l plr gk Benc fg ekaogmtenaþm, qug pgroatg utakazer ume jugmtg gxtgrme qug ltlriug vlktebgs gmtrg 9 y 50ZFN, mavgkgs rgnlogmfefls plr gk je`ranemtg pere um nlrrgntl jumnalmeoagmtl fg ke pkene.

• 

Nefe pam faiatek gs nepez fg gmtrgier (l rgna`ar) nlrragmtgs fg 08oE (rgnlogmfefl), kl nuek gs sujanagmtg pere gxnater ke `esg fg um tremsastlr y ogfaemtg ástg entaver uml fg kls rgkás fg oemfl. Efgoås, nugmtem amtgrmeogmtg nlm rgsastgmnaes pukk-up (fgsnlmgntefes plr fgjgntl) fg 08-78 C, òtakgs pere saopkajaner ke narnuatgrïe gxtgrme ek ologmtl fg ke kgnture fg sgmslrgs.

• 

Nugmte nlm um ‛jusa`kg rgsgtge`kg‟ (plkyjusg). Gstg entòe nlol prltgnnaþm

nuemfl gk erfuaml gstå nlmgntefl ek pugrtl W^@ fgk nloputeflr. Gm gk nesl fg qug sg epkaqugm oås fg 788oE ek pugrtl W^@, gk jusa`kg eutloåtaneogmtg nlrterå ke nlmgxaþm deste qug gk nlrtl narnuatl l ke sl`rgnerie sge nlrrgiafe.

 

 

Jugmtg2  dttp2//erfuaml.nk/erfuaml-ogie-07:8/  Jugmtg2 dttp2//erfuaml.nk/erfuaml-ogie-07:8/ 

Jaiure 0-7. Erfuaml Ogie 07:8 r>

Ve`ke 0-0. Gspgnajanenalmgs tánmanes pkenes erfuaml Ogie07:8

Jugmtg2  dttps2//www.e Jugmtg2 dttps2//www.erfuaml.nn/gm/ rfuaml.nn/gm/Oeam/erfuaml@lerfOg Oeam/erfuaml@lerfOgie07:8 ie07:8  

Wme fg kes pramnapekgs rezlmgs pere gkgiar gste sgrag fg oanrlnlmtrlkeflrgs jug gk dgndl qug gk nlstl fg gstes pkenes ml gs tem gkgvefl, nlmsafgremfl qug vagmgm kastes pere nlmgnterkes e um pugrtl W^@, sgr neriefes nlm um sncgtnd y utakazerkes sam ke mgngsafef fg slkfer l fasgõer jugmtgs fg vlktebg u ltrls narnuatls, ye qug gm gk ogrnefl gxastg ume eopkae

 

 

veragfef fg oþfukls gspgnaekogmtg nlmstruafls pere tre`eber nlm gstg tapl fg pkenes. Ltrl pumtl aoplrtemtg gs qug ml dey mgngsafef fg nloprer sljtwergs gspgnaekgs ma kangmnaes fg usl. Gk sljtwerg fg erfuaml pugfg fgsneriersg fargnteogmtg fgsfg ke påiame wg`, gstå gsnratl gm Beve y `esefl gm kgmiuebg Xrlngssami y ltrls sljtwergs fg nþfail e`agrtl. 0.6.0.  Faeireoe fg jkubl Kugil fgk pgrïlfl fg gstufal fg ke pkene, jug mgngseral nlmjgnnalmer gk faeireoe fg jkubl `åsanl fg jumnalmeoagmtl fg um esngmslr, prgsgmtg gm ke jaiure

0-:, gm gk qug sg

ougstre e iremfgs resils gk treteoagmtl fg kes verae`kgs tloefes plr gk nlmtrlkeflr y ke gbgnunaþm fg kes amstrunnalmgs pere klirer gk olvaoagmtl fg ke ne`ame.

^gtup

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¼Kkeoefe !? 8< ^A

ML ¼Kkeoefe !? plsanaþm< ^A

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ML

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¼Kkeoefe = plsanaþm<

ML

^A

`eber

^u`ar

ML ¼Xlsanaþm ? kkeoefe<

ML ¼Xlsanaþm ? kkeoefe<

^A ^A

Xerer

  Jugmtg2 Emåkasas fgserrlkkefl pere gk prlygntl, nlmjgnnalmefl gm Zasal

Jaiure 0-:. Faeireoe fg jkubl `åsanl fg jumnalmeoagmtl

 

 

Gstg faeireoe pgroatg pkemajaner nþol sg fgserrlkkerå gk tre`ebl fg prlireoenaþm, sgperemfl gk jumnalmeoagmtl gm 6 pramnapekgs su` jumnalmgs2 Xlsanaþm. •  Kkeoefes. • 

• 

^giurafef.

• 

Olvaoagmtl.

0.6.>.  Fasgõl fg narnuatls efanalmekgs Xere klirer um jumnalmeoagmtl oås rgek fg ke oequgte, jug mgngseral ke nlmstrunnaþm

g amtgrvgmnaþm fg ltrls narnuatls ebgmls e kls qug amnkuyg ke pkene fg nlmtrlk. Gmtrg kes oòktapkgs oòkta pkgs lpnalmgs, kls narnuatls sgkgnnalmefls jugrlm kls saiuagmtgs. 0.6.>.5. Xugmtg D Nlmsafgremfl qug kes sekafes fg nlrragmtg fgk oanrlnlmtrlkeflr gståm kaoatefes e 08 oE, sg val ke mgngsafef fg ferkg slkunaþm e ke amvgrsaþm fgk iarl fgk oltlr fg ne`ame. Fandl oltlr jumnalme nlm 7 ZFN y eprlvgndemfl ke saopkgze fgk oemgbl fg um pugmtg D, sg fgnafaþ aopkgogmter gk narnuatl olstrefl gm ke jaiure 0-9, goukemfl gk tre`ebl fg um lpgreflr fg pugrte.

dttp2//pemeoedatgc.nlo/gk-pugm datgc.nlo/gk-pugmtg-d-amvartagmfl-gktg-d-amvartagmfl-gk-sgmtafl-fg-iarl-fg-umsgmtafl-fg-iarl-fg-um-oltlr-nlm-erfuaml/ oltlr-nlm-erfuaml/   Jugmtg2  dttp2//pemeoe Jugmtg2

Jaiure 0-9. Narnuatl pugmtg D

 

 

0.6.>.0. Emtgme fgtgntlre AP

Entuekogmtg sg gmnugmtre prgsgmtg gm ke irem oeylrïe fg kls esngmslrgs e kl keril fgk oumfl ke oek kkeoefe emtgme fgtgntlre, qug gs ume oekke fg goaslrgs y rgngptlrgs fg amjrerrlbl qug nu`rgm gk uo`rek fg amirgsl fg pesebgrls ek esngmslr. @usnemfl @ usnemfl um sïoak e gstg sastgoe, sg aopkgogmte ume oekke amjrerrlbe qug nlmste fg > KGF¶s amjrerrlbls nlm sus rgspgntavls jltltremsastlrgs, jlroemfl ume nlopugrte kþiane EMF, nlol sg ougstre gm ke jaiure 0-4.

Jugmtg2 ^aoukenaþm rgekazefe gm jratzami

Jaiure 0-4. Nlmgxaþm fg kgf y jltltremsastlr pere oekke amjrerrlbe

0.6.>.>. Amvgrslr fg iarl nlm rgkás Xere gk nlrrgntl jumnalmeoagmtl fgk neo`al fg iarl fgk oltlr fg jugrze, gk pugmtg D ml gre sujanagmtg l kls tremsastlrgs eknemze`em tgopgretures ouy ektes. Ke aopkgogmtenaþm fg um neo`al fg iarl nlm rgkás, jaiure 0-1, saopkajanþ sa opkajanþ gk tre`ebl temtl gm ke nlmstrunnaþm nlol gm ke fgtgnnaþm fg jekkes fg eroefl.

 

 

Jugmtg2  dttp2//www.jlrlsfggkgntrlmane.n Jugmtg2 dttp2//www.jlrlsfggkgntrlmane.nlo/j0>/amvgrslr-iarl-oltlr-nnlo/j0>/amvgrslr-iarl-oltlr-nn-ndesquge-rgkgndesquge-rgkg->>1:9/ >>1:9/  

Jaiure 0-1. Narnuatl neo`al fg iarl pere oltlr fg 06ZFN

0.7. 

AOXKGOGMVENAÞM Q JWMNALMEOAGMVL

E nlmtamuenaþm sg fgtekke gk fgserrlkkl fg kes jumnalmgs e aopkgogmter gm ke prlireoenaþm fgk nlmtrlkeflr, ke fastra`unaþm fg kes gmtrefes y sekafes, narnuatls nlmstruafls pere ke nloumanenaþm gmtrg ke oequgte y gk erfuaml, gtn. 0.7.5.  Fastra`unaþm fg kls pamgs fgk oanrlnlmtrlkeflr Nlol sg gxpkane gm ke su`sgnnaþm 0.6.5.0, sg s g gkaiaþ tre`eber nlm gk erfuaml Ogie 07:8 pugstl qug gs ke pkene nlm oeylr nemtafef fg gmtrefes/sekafes3 76 pamgs faiatekgs y 5: gmtrefes emåklies, gstes òktaoes pufagmfl teo`aám sgr utakazefes nlol gmtrefes faiatekgs, rgsuktemfl um tltek fg 98 pamgs pere ke nlmgxaþm fg sgmslrgs y entueflrgs. Ke fastra`unaþm pkemtgefe fg gstls pamgs gm ke pkene erfuaml y kes jumnalmgs jumna lmgs esaimefes slm vasa`kgs gm ke jaiure 0-58.

 

 

Jugmtg2 ^aoukenaþm rgekazefe gm jratzami

Jaiure 0-58. Fastra`unaþm fg G/^ pere ke pkene erfuaml Ogie07:8

Ke esaimenaþm fg pamgs sg fgtekke fg ke saiuagmtg oemgre2 ◌  Xamgs faiatekgs 8 y 52 Nloumanenaþm sgraek, utakazefe pere ke nlmgxaþm fg oþfukls faspkey

fg 9 sgiogmtls.

◌  58 rgkás fg oemfl nlmjaiure`kgs g amtgrneo`ae`kgs gmtrg sï2 Xamgs faiatekgs 0 ek 55. ◌  > gmtrefes fgfanefes2 Xamgs faiatekgs 5:(EKV2 tgopgreture fgk oltlr), 59(XE^/XM) y

54(XEF), sagmfl ástls 0 òktaols flmfg sg nlmgnte gk sgmslr fg plsanaþm. ◌  >0 kkeoefes fg pasl y/l ne`ame2 Xamgs faiatekgs 00 ek 7>. ◌  5: gmtrefes emåklies2 pamgs E8 ek E57, kes nuekgs ek sgr nlmjaiurefes nlol gmtrefes

faiatekgs pesem e gmuogrersg fgsfg 76 ek :1 fgmtrl fgk prlireoe, gm kuier fg E8, E5, gtn. Gk fgtekkg fg kes gmtrefes faiatekgs sg pugfg vgr gm ke jaiure 0-55.

Jugmtg2 Oemuek fg usueral NGE75J@

Jaiure 0-55. Pgikgte fg kes gmtrefes faiatekgs Kes gmtrefes/sekafes ml esaimefes sg fgberlm fg gse jlroe gm gk nesl fg mgngsater pamgs euxakaergs l eirgier mugves jumnalmgs e juturl.

 

 

0.7.0.  Narnuatls pere ke nlmgxaþm ek erfuaml Xere ke nlmgxaþm fargnte fg kes sgõekgs fg kls sgmslrgs denae gk erfuaml (7ZFN), sg fgnafaþ aopkgogmter rgsastgmnaes fg pukk-flwm pukk- flwm fg 58c. Fg gste jlroe sg esgiurþ ke nlrrgnte   slm kgnture fg gstefls ‛uml‟ l   ‛ngrl‟ ‛ngrl‟ kþianls, pugstl qug verals fg kls kkeoefls  ‛sgmslrgs‟  slm gm rgekafef amtgrruptlrgs (ekiumls fg gstls ognåmanls) qug gmgriazem l ml gk pugrtl nlrrgsplmfagmtg fg ke pkene, neusemfl qug ek ologmtl fg gmnlmtrersg amentavl (ngrl kþianl), ke gmtrefe qugfe ek earg, gm um gstefl grråtanl prlfunafl ek ml utakazer ume rgsastgmnae pukkflwm pere rgjgrarke e tagrre. ta grre. Gk narnuatl nlmstruafl pere kkee nlmgxaþm ek erfuaml sg pugfg vgr gm ke jaiure 0-50.

Jugmtg2 Jltlirejïe tloefe gm fgpgmfgmnaes tekkgr Oemugk Lkevg g dabl 

Jaiure 0-50. Narnuatl pere ke nlmgxaþm fg gmtrefes faiatekgs

E mavgk fg oequgte, kes rgsastgmnaes fg pukk-flwm slm afþmges, pgrl kls sgmslrgs y sastgoes rgekgs fg ogfanaþm fg sgõekgs gm um esngmslr plr kl igmgrek jumnalmem nlm 06ZFN. Gxastgm 0 slkunalmgs jenta`kgs ek prl`kgoe fg fajgrgmnae fg vlktebg2 eprlvgndemfl ke ekte aopgfemnae gm kes gmtrefes faiatekgs, surig nlol ume `ugme ektgrmetave ke aopkgogmtenaþm fg um favaslr fg vlktebg, ye qug sg gvate qug sg neriug gk narnuatl. Efgoås, tgmagmfl prgsgmtg ke prlplrnaþm fg kls vlktebgs (06/7) rgsukte ouy sgmnakkl gmnlmtrer um veklr þdoanl efgnuefl pere gk favaslr (nlmsafgremfl qug gk veklr vastl va stl fgsfg ke gmtrefe faiatek fg`g sgr kl oås ngrneml e 58c). Wtakazemfl veklrgs rgsastavls fg 58c  y >4C gs plsa`kg l`tgmgr um mavgk fg 7ZFN pere ke gmtrefe faiatek e pertar fg kls 06ZFN qug gmtrgie gk sgmslr. Fg gste jlroe, ke amtgrvgmnaþm ek narnuatl sgrïe oïmaoe y nuekquagr veraenaþm gm gk veklr fg kes sgõekgs sgrïe prlplrnalmek3 ke ltre lpnaþm gs ke aopkgogmtenaþm fg um sastgoe `esefl gm lptlenlpkeflrgs, utakazemfl lptl-tremsastlrgs teo`aám sg klire l`tgmgr ume nlrrgnte nlmoutenaþm ek eprlvgnder

 

 

ke lpgrenaþm fg ástg nlol suoamastrl fg nlrragmtg (slurnami nurrgmt). Eo`ls nesls gståm akustrefls gm ke jaiure 0-5>. Xlstgralrogmtg ke goprgse fgnafarå nuåk nlmjaiurenaþm gs fg su nlmvgmagmnae. Efgoås, gm eo`es nlmjaiurenalmgs, gs mgngseral olstrer gk gstefl fg ke gmtrefe faiatek plr ogfal fg um KGF, plr kl nuek sg aopkgogmtþ um narnuatl nlopereflr. Gstg tloe ume ougstre fgk vlktebg qug kkgie e ke gmtrefe faiatek, kl nlopere nlm um vlktebg fg rgjgrgmnae g amfane um gstefl ektl nuemfl ke ougstre gs oeylr ek vlktebg fg rgjgrgmnae y um gstefl `ebl nuemfl gs ogmlr qug gstg. ^g gste`kgng 0.0Z nlol vlktebg fg rgjgrgmnae, `esåmflsg gm kls remils fg vlktebg fgjamafls pere ke tgnmlkliïe VVK, ke nuek nlmsafgre gk gstefl ektl gmtrg 0.0Z y 7Z. Gstg narnuatl teo`aám sg ougstre gm ke jaiure 0-5>.

Jugmtg2 ^aoukenaþm rgekazefe gm jratzami

Jaiure 0-5>. Narnuatls prlpugstls pere fajgrgmnae fg vlktebg

Ke nlmgxaþm fg kls pukseflrgs fg kkeoefes gs ke olstrefe gm ke jaiure 0-56. Gk pukseflr sg nlmgnte plr um gxtrgol e tagrre y plr gk ltrl e +06ZFN e trevás fg ume rgsastgmnae fg 0.0C y um kgf. Gstg narnuatl gs gk oasol aopkgogmtefl ye gm ke oequgte, ke òmane fajgrgmnae gs qug sg ekaogmte nlm 7ZFN, kl k l nuek prlfung qug narnukg eprlxaoefeogmtg 5.5oE (veklr l`tgmafl ogfaemtg ke ogfanaþm nlm ouktïogtrl) plr gk kgf, nlrragmtg sujanagmtg pere gmngmfgrkl nlm ume amtgmsafef pgrjgnteogmtg vasa`kg. Gm gk nesl qug sge mgngseral ebuster ke kuoamlsafef fgk kgf, slkl sg fg`g neo`aer ke rgsastgmnae, kl nuek gs plsa`kg fg`afl e qug gk narnuatl fg kes kkeoefes gs gxtgrml e ke pkene fg nlmtrlk. nlmtrlk . Gm nuemtl e ke gmtrefe fgk nlmtrlkeflr, gste fgtgnte qug sg de puksefl ume kkeoefe nuemfl rgna`g um ‛8‟ gm gk `lrmg fg gmtrefe/sekafe.

 

 

Jugmtg2 Oemuek fg usueral NGE75J@, jaiure :, påiame >8

Jaiure 0-56. Nlmgxaþm fg pukseflr fg kkeoefe

Gs plsa`kg eirgier um falfl pere vasuekazer gk rgiastrl fg kes kkeoefes, nlmgntemfl gk åmlfl fg ástg ek nåtlfl fgk kgf, y gk nåtlfl fgk falfl ek tgroamek fg gmtrefe fg ke kkeoefe. Nuemfl gk nlmtrlkeflr fgtgnte qug sg de puksefl ume fg kes kkeoefes, neo`ae gk gstefl fg gsg tgroamek y kl nlmjaiure nlol ume sekafe, kugil gmvïe um ‛8‟ denae gk nåtlfl fgk falfl,

pgroatagmfl qug ke nlrragmtg tgmie ume sekafe e tagrre e trevás fg gstg falfl, neusemfl qug sg oemtgmie gmngmfafl gk KGF sam aoplrter gk gstefl fgk pukseflr. Gk KGF sg oemtagmg gmngmfafl deste qug gk esngmslr fgspendg ke kkeoefe, ologmtl gm gk nuek gk tgroamek vugkvg e nlmjaiurersg nlol gmtrefe. Xere kes sekafes fgk nlmtrlkeflr gs mgngseral utakazer rgkás, ye qug 6 fg gstes sekafes (N^WP, NFGP, PEZ, P@Z) vem nlmgntefes fargnteogmtg e kes gmtrefes faiatekgs fgk veraeflr fg jrgnugmnae usefl nlm gk oltlr fgk esngmslr, kes nuekgs jumnalmem nlm 06ZFN. Aiuek gm gk nesl fg kls rgkás PEX y PNX, kls nuekgs sg nlmgntem ek veraeflr fg jrgnugmnae fgk oltlr fg pugrte gm nesl fg user uml, fg ml sgr esï, kls rgkás nlmtrlkem fargnteogmtg gk sgmtafl fg iarl fgk oltlr. ^g lptþ plr utakazer um oþfukl fg rgkás, gspgnaekogmtg nlmstruafl pere gk usl nlm oanrlnlmtrlkeflrgs, nlm gk l`bgtavl fg saopkajaner ke aopkgogmtenaþm fgk narnuatl. Gk oþfukl nugmte nlm 4 rgkás, nuyes `l`ames sg gmgriazem nlm 7ZFN, plr ogfal fg um lptlenlpkeflr nlmgntefl e ke sekafe faiatek fgk erfuaml. Xlsgg 4 KGF‑s fg gstefl qug amfanem nuek gs ke sekafe faiatek sg gmnugmtre entave y plr nlmsgnugmnae gk rgká qug sg gmnugmtre entavl. Kls mavgkgs oåxaols fg tgmsaþm pere kls nlmtentls fg pltgmnae slm 078ZEN y >8ZFN, y ume nlrragmtg oåxaoe fg 58E.

 

 

Jugmtg2  www.tgntrlmax.nk  Jugmtg2 www.tgntrlmax.nk 

Jaiure 0-57. Oþfukl rgká fg 4 nemekgs

Xlr òktaol, pere vasuekazer ke plsanaþm fg ke ne`ame y kls nþfails fg jekke, sg nlmstruyþ um oþfukl e `esg fg 0 faspkey‑s fg 9 sgiogmtls fg åmlfl nloòm y um EVOgie>04X. Ástg òktaol gs um oanrlnlmtrlkeflr, gk oasol utakazefl gm kes ke s pkenes Erfuaml WML P>. Xere ke nlmgxaþm gmtrg kls nåtlfls fgk faspkey y kes gmtrefes faiatekgs fgk amtgirefl sg utakazerlm rgsastgmnaes fg 008, nlol sg gsqugoetaze gm ke jaiure 0-5:. Xere dengr usl fgk Etogie>04X, pugstl qug ml plsgg um nrastek amtgrml nlol ltrls ndaps fg gste sgrag, gs mgngseral eirgier um nrastek fg 5:ODz, nlmgntåmflkl gmtrg kls pamgs mòogrl 1 y 58, bumtl nlm um nlmfgmseflr fg 54pJ gmtrg nefe uml fg gstls pamgs y tagrre. Efgoås, pere gvater qug gk ndap sg rgsgtgg, sg nlmgnte ume rgsastgmnae fg 58C  gmtrg ke ekaogmtenaþm y gk pam 5 fgk amtgirefl (Pgsgt). Gk amtgirefl sg prlireoþ gm kgmiuebg fg erfuaml, nlm um nþfail sgmnakkl gmneriefl fg rgekazer ke kgnture fgk pugrtl rgngptlr fg nloumanenaþm sgraek (pam faiatek 8) y trefunarkl gm ke entavenaþm fg kes sekafes faiatekgs fg gstg pere olstrer gk fïiatl l kgtre nlrrgsplmfagmtg gm kls faspkey‑s. Xere klirer ke nloumanenaþm gmtrg gk EVOgie>04X y gk Erfuaml Ogie, sg nlmgnte

fargnteogmtg gk pam faiatek 8 (PT) fgk ndap EVogie, nlm gk pam fa faiatek iatek 5(VT8) fgk Erfuaml Ogie. E trevás fg gstg gmkeng fg nloumanenaþm sgraek, sg gmvïem nþfails gm E^NAA, qug kugil slm fasnraoamefls y olstrefls gm kls faspkey‑s fg 9 sgiogmtls. 

 

 

Jugmtg2 ^aoukenaþm rgekazefe gm sljtwerg Xrltgus

Jaiure 0-5:. Narnuatl fg oþfukl faspkey fg 0 fïiatls

0.7.>.  ^astgoes fg plsanaþm Ke plsanaþm fg ke ne`ame sg l`tagmg ogfaemtg aoemgs u`anefls gm gk ragk qug iuïe gk olvaoagmtl fgk esngmslr, kls nuekgs slm fgtgntefls plr um sgmslr oeimátanl. Gstg sgmslr suoamastre 06ZFN y 7 oE sa ml gstå gmjrgmtefl e uml fg kls aoemgs y e`rg ek gmjrgmterkls. Xere ke oequgte sg utakaze gk oasol ognemasol, pgrl nlm sgmslrgs qug gmtrgiem 7ZFN ek ologmtl fg ml gmjrgmtersg e um aoåm. Efgoås, sg nugmte nlm fls nlmtentls ognåmanls mlroekogmtg e`agrtls, kls nuekgs teo`aám suoamastrem 7ZFN y slm pagze nkevg pere nlmlngr kls gxtrgols fgk rgnlrrafl fg ke ne`ame, ye qug sg gmnugmtrem u`anefls gm gk praogr y òktaol pasl. Gstls slm fgmloamefls GT^ (gxtrgol fg su`afe) y GTF (gxtrgol fg `ebefe), y sg nlmgntem e sus rgspgntavls tgroamekgs gm ke rgikgte fg gmtrefes faiatekgs. Gxastgm fls nlmjaiurenalmgs plsa`kgs pere nlmlngr ke plsanaþm2 XE^-XEF (0 sgmslrgs oeimátanls) y XM (sþkl um sgmslr oeimátanl), eo`es vasa`kgs gm kes jaiures 0-59 y 0-54, rgspgntaveogmtg. Gm kes jaiures sg ougstre ke fastra`unaþm fg kls aoemgs e kl keril fg kls ragkgs

qug iuïem gk olvaoagmtl fg ke ne`ame.

 

 

Jugmtg2 Oemuek fg usueral NGE75J@, jaiure 05, påiame 69

Jaiure 0-59. ^astgoe fg plsanaþm XE^-XEF

Gm gk sastgoe XE^-XEF sg u`anem 6 aoemgs plr nefe pasl, e gxngpnaþm fg kls pasls gxtrgols qug nugmtem nlm 0. Gstls sg fastra`uygm nlklnemfl ke oatef gm nefe ragk, jlroemfl kes kïmges XE^ y XEF, flmfg nefe sgmslr sg gmnerie fg uml fg kls ragkgs y fg kls aoemgs u`anefls gm gstls. Kes zlmes oernefes nlol mavgk fg pasl slm equgkkes gm kes qug sg supgrplmgm um aoåm fg ke kïmge XE^ y uml fg ke kïmge XEF, gs fgnar, nuemfl eo`ls sgmslrgs sg gmnugmtrem jrgmtg e um aoåm. Gk rgstl fg kls aoemgs, equgkkls qug ml amfanem amfan em mavgk fg pasl gm ke kïmge XE^, sg gmneriem fg sgõeker nuemfl sg fg`g dengr gk neo`al fg vgklnafef oagmtres ke ne`a ne`ame me rgekaze um vaebg esngmfgmtg, efgoås fg euogmter ke nugmte fg kls pasls gm 5. Fg aiuek oemgre, kls aoemgs fg ke kïmge XEF, equgkkls qug ml m l amfanem mavgk fg pasl, slm kls qug sgõekem gk ologmtl gm qug sg fg`g neo`aer ke vgklnafef furemtg um vaebg fgsngmfgmtg, y teo`aám fg fasoamuar ke nugmte fg kls pasls gm 5.

 

 

Jugmtg2 Oemuek fg usueral NGE75J@, jaiure 0>, påiame 78 

Jaiure 0-54. ^astgoe fg plsanaþm XM

Gm gk sastgoe XM sg u`anem u`a nem > aoemgs plr nefe pasl, e gxngpnaþm fg kls k ls pasls gxtrgols qug nugmtem slkeogmtg nlm 5. Vlfls kls aoemgs sg gmnugmtrem u`anefls gm gk oasol ragk, plr kl temtl, gs mgngseral kkgver ume nugmte pere plfgr fajgrgmnaer kls aoemgs qug amfanem gk mavgk fg pasl fg equgkkls qug sgõekem gk neo`al fg f g vgklnafef y ke veraenaþm ((euogmtl euogmtl l fasoamunaþm) gm ke nugmte fg kls pasls. Kls nlmtentls GTF y GT^, efgoås fg amfaner nuemfl ke ne`ame sg gmnugmtre gm gk praogr y òktaol pasl rgspgntaveogmtg, rggopkezem kls aoemgs fg neo`al fg vgklnafef gm sus rgspgntavls pasls, tre`ebemfl GTF nlol neo`al fg vgklnafef gm `ebefe pere gk praogr pasl y GT^ sgõekemfl gk neo`al fg vgklnafef gm su`afe pere gk òktaol pasl. Ke fajgrgmnae fg jumnalmeoagmtl gmtrg eo`es nlmjaiurenalmgs gs qug ek user XM, ke fastemnae gmtrg kls aoemgs fg neo`al fg vgklnafef fg 0 pasls nlmsgnutavls pere um oasol sgmslr gs ogmlr qug usemfl XE^-XEF, fg`afl e qug sg gmnugmtrem u`anefls gm gk oasol ragk, plr kl temtl, gs mgngseral user vgklnafefgs ogmlrgs pere gk oltlr gm nlmjaiurenaþm XM, nnlm lm gk l`bgtavl fg qug ke fastemnae fg jrgmefl sge sujanagmtg pere qug ke ne`ame pugfe fgtgmgrsg ek mavgk nlrrgntl fg pasl.

 

 

0.7.6.  ^grvanals fg kkeoefes Nefe pukseflr fg kkeoefe, gm ke nlmjaiurenaþm olstrefe emtgralrogmtg gm ke sgnnaþm 0.7.0., sg nlmgnte e um tgroamek fg gmtrefe u`anefl gm ke rgikgte fg kkeoefes, flmfg ke u`anenaþm fg nefe pukseflr fgmtrl fg ke rgikgte fgpgmfg fgk olfl fg fgspendl nlmjaiurefl gm gk nlmtrlkeflr. Kls olfls fg fgspendl fg kkeoefes nlmjaiure`kgs slm2 ◌  Nlkgntavl sgkgntavl nlopkgtl2 gxastgm kkeoefes fg ne`ame fg pasls esngmfgmtgs y

fgsngmfgmtgs. Gm vaebg esngmfgmtg fgspende tlfes kes kkeoefes esngmfgmtgs plr sl`rg ke ne`ame. Kugil fg fgspender ke òktaoe kkeoefe esngmfgmtg, neo`ae gk sgmtafl fgk

vaebg y nloagmze e fgspender kes kkeoefes fgsngmfgmtgs. ◌  Nlkgntavl sgkgntavl gm fgsngmsl2 gxastgm kkeoefes fg ne`ame y fg pasl fgsngmfgmtgs.

Gm vaebg esngmfgmtg fgspende tlfes kes kkeoefes esngmfgmtgs fg ne`ame. ne`a me. Kugil neo`ae gk sgmtafl fg vaebg y nloagmze e fgspender kes kkeoefes fgsngmfgmtgs fg ne`ame y fg pasl. ◌  Eutloåtanl saopkg2 gxastgm kkeoefes fg ne`ame y fg pasl. ^g fgspende ke praogre

kkeoefe fgk rgiastrl. Wme vgz fgspendefe nlmtamòe nlm ke saiuagmtg. ◌  Nlkgntavl ml sgkgntavl2 gxastgm kkeoefes fg ne`ame y fg pasl. Gm vaebg esngmfgmtg

fgspende tlfes kes kkeoefes plr gmnaoe fg ke ne`ame gm lrfgm esngmfgmtg. Kugil fg fgspender ke òktaoe kkeoefe esngmfgmtg, neo`ae gk sgmtafl fgk vaebg y nloagmze e fgspender kes kkeoefes plr fg`ebl fg ke ne`ame. Ke fastra`unaþm fg kls pukseflrgs gm ke rgikgte, pere nefe uml fg kls olfls, pugfg vgrsg gm ke jaiure 0-51 y gståm lrfgmefls fg azquagrfe e fgrgnde fg ke saiuagmtg jlroe2 nlkgntavl ml sgkgntavl, eutloåtanl saopkg, nlkgntavl sgkgntavl nlopkgtl y nlkgntavl sgkgntavl gm fgsngmsl. Fgspuás fg fgspender ke òktaoe kkeoefe fgk rgiastrl, gk esngmslr pese e gstefl fg rgplsl. ^a sg nlmjaiure ume gstenaþm fg rgplsl, kugil fg supgrer um nagrtl tagopl sam qug ke ne`ame sge slkanatefe ogfaemtg ekiume kkeoefe, sg amanae um vaebg deste fande gstenaþm. Vemtl ke perefe sgkgnnalmefe nlol gstenaþm fg rgplsl y gk tagopl fg gspgre slm nlmjaiure`kgs. Gm gk nesl fg ml fgjamar ume perefe nlol gstenaþm fg rgplsl, ek supgrer gk tagopl fg gspgre, ke ne`ame sg qugferå gm gk òktaol pasl gm gk nuek sg fgtuvl.

 

 

Jugmtg2 Faeireoe `esefl gm jaiure >8, påiame :> fgk oemuek fg usueral NGE75J@

Jaiure 0-51. Nlmjaiurenalmgs fg kls tgroamekgs fg kkeoefe

0.7.7.  ^giurafefgs Wml fg kls espgntls oås aoplrtemtgs gm um sastgoe fg esngmslrgs gs ke sgiurafef. E nlmtamuenaþm, sg prgsgmtem kls ognemasols fg sgiurafef utakazefls pere esgiurer um nlrrgntl jumnalmeoagmtl y prgvgmar satuenalmgs fg ragsil. Gstls epkanem pere tlfls kls sgrvanals y nlmjaiurenalmgs. 0.7.7.5. ^grags fg sgiurafef ^g gmtagmfg plr ‛sgrag fg sgiurafef‟ e ke sgrag kþiane EMF fg nlmtentls fg sgiurafef.

Zem nlmgntefes e kls 6 praogrls tgroamekgs fg kes gmtrefes faiatekgs3 gs mgngseral qug tlfes sgem ‛5‟ pere qug sg gbgnutg gk olvaoagmtl fg ke ne`ame y slm  kes saiuagmtgs2 ◌  ^grag fg ^giurafef Oemuek (^O)2 nlmtentls qug fg`gm sgr mlroekazefls plr ennaþm fg

um tánmanl y/l usueral, plr gbgopkl, kls nlmtentls n lmtentls fg ke pugrte fg gogrigmnae. ◌  ^grag fg ^giurafef fg Xugrtes Ngrrefes (^XN)2 nlmtentls gm pugrtes fg ne`ame y gm

pugrtes fg pasl qug sg entavem plr ennaþm fg kes pugrtes eutloåtanes. ^a kes pugrtes slm oemuekgs, gk tgroamek ^XN sg nlmgnte e ^O.

 

 

◌  ^grag fg ^giurafef Eutloåtane (^E)2 amnkuyg kls nlmtentls ennalmefls plr gk petïm

rgtråntak, gk nuek gs um pgstakkl gkgntrloeimátanl qug tre`e ke pugrte kugil fg gbgnutersg nlrrgnteogmtg gk nagrrg fg áste. ◌  ^grag fg Jam fg Xugrte E`agrte (JXE)2 nlmtentls gm pugrtes fg ne`ame y gm pugrtes fg pasl qug sg entavem plr ennaþm fg kes pugrtes eutloåtanes. Gs ‛8‟ sþkl nuemfl ke pugrte

gstå nlopkgteogmtg e`agrte. 0.7.7.0. Ltres sgiurafefgs

Gk nlmtrlkeflr sg gmnerie fg supgrvaser ke tgopgreture fg kes `l`ames fgk oltlr plr ogfal fgk tgroamek EKV fg kes gmtrefes fgfanefes. Gstå entavl nuemfl ke gmtrefe gs ‛5‟, kl qug amfane qug gxastg ume nlmfanaþm fg ekte tgopgreture fgk oltlr y gk nlmtrlkeflr prlngfg e `klquger gk olvaoagmtl y igmgrer ke ekeroe nlrrgsplmfagmtg. ^a ml sg rgquagrg gste jumnaþm, gk tgroamek EKV sg fg`g nlmgnter e 8ZFN. Efgoås, gm kls nesls gm qug dey um pgseflr fg nerie amstekefl gm ke ne`ame fg esngmslr, gs plsa`kg nlmgnter ke amjlroenaþm fgk pgseflr e kes gmtrefes faiatekgs XN5 y XN0. Gk nlmtrlkeflr supgrvase gste amjlroenaþm slkl sa ke pugrte sg gmnugmtre e`agrte3 gs nepez fg rgna`ar > gstefls fg nerie, kls nuekgs sg pugfgm vgr gm ke te`ke 0->, y prlngfg fg ke saiuagmtg jlroe2 • 

Nerie kavaeme2 pgroatg iuerfer gm gk rgiastrl ume nemtafef fg kkeoefes ogmlr e um kïoatg nlmjaiure`kg.

• 

Nerie nlopkgte2 ml etagmfg kkeoefes gxtgralrgs (kkeoefes fg pasl).

• 

^l`rgnerie2 ml amanae gk vaebg y igmgre ke ekeroe nlrrgsplmfagmtg. ^a gste jumnaþm ml gs rgqugrafe, kls tgroamekgs XN5 y XN0 ml sg nlmgntem.

Ve`ke 0->. Gstefls fgk pgseflr fg nerie

Jugmtg2 Oemuek fg usueral NGE75J@, te`ke 5, påiame >0

0.7.7.>. Nþfails fg jekkes

Ek ologmtl gm qug gk nlmtrlkeflr entave ekiume fg kes ekeroes plr ke jekke fg um ognemasol, efgoås fg gbgnuter ke ennaþm nlrrgsplmfagmtg nlol fgtgmgr gk oltlr l rga rgamtgmter mtgmter gk nagrrg l epgrture fg pugrtes sgiòm sge gk nesl, ástg ougstre um nþfail fg jekke e trevás fg kls faspkey‑s fg 9 sgiogmtls. Gm gk faspkey sg ougstre ume ‛J‟ gm gk fïiatl fg ke k es fgngmes y gk

nþfail fg jekke gm gk fg kes umafefgs, gstls nerentgrgs ektgrmem nlm ke plsanaþm fg ke ne`ame

 

 

ume vgz plr sgiumfl. Efgoås fg kes jekkes, jekk es, gk faspkey ougstre ltrls nþfa nþfails, ils, gxpkanefls gm ke te`ke 0-7, sgiòm gk sgrvanal qug gstå entavefl gm ke pkene. Gxastg um nþfail gspgnïjanl pere nefe tapl fg jekke, fgsnrates gm ke te`ke 0-6, nlm gk l`bgtavl fg qug gk tánmanl sge nepez fg nlmlngr råpafeogmtg gk prl`kgoe qug prgsgmte gk sastgoe y ml tgmgr qug amspgnnalmer nefe sgmslr y nefe nlmtentl n lmtentl pere fer nlm gk fgspgrjgntl.

Ve`ke 0-6. Nþfails fg jekke

Jugmtg2 Oemuek fg usueral NGE75J@, te`ke :, påiame 4>

Ve`ke 0-7. Ltrls nþfails

Jugmtg2 Oemuek fg usueral NGE75J@, te`ke 9, påiame 46

0.7.:.  Jumnalmgs fg olvaoagmtl ^giòm sgem entavefls nagrtls tgroamekgs fg ke rgikgte rgik gte fg gmtrefes faiatekgs, gs plsa`kg sgkgnnalmer gmtrg kls fastamtls olfls fg jumnalmeoagmtl pere gk olvaoagmtl fg ke ne`ame.

 

 

0.7.:.5. ^gnugmnae fg amanal fgk sastgoe Kugil fgk gmngmfafl fgk sastgoe l rgamanaemfl oemuekogmtg gk erfuaml Ogie ogfaemtg gk pukseflr fg rgsgt, gk nlmtrlkeflr amanae ume sgnugmnae fg erremqug pere dekker ke plsanaþm amanaek fg ke ne`ame. ^a tlfes kes sgrags fg sgiurafef slm ‛5‟ y gk sgrvanal fg amspgnnaþm  (tgroamek OEM) sg gmnugmtre fgsentavefl, gk esngmslr rgekaze um vaebg denae gk gxtrgol amjgralr (GTF) l supgralr (GT^), sgiòm sg deye nlmjaiurefl, gm ekte vgklnafef. Wme vgz gm gk gxtrgol fgjamg ke plsanaþm (praogr l òktaol pasl) y neo`ae e vgklnafef `ebe. Nuemfl sg u`ane e mavgk plr gk sgmslr fg plsanaþm, ke ne`ame sg fgtagmg y gstenalme nlm ke pugrte e`agrte. ^a ek ologmtl fg amanaer gk sastgoe, ke ne`ame ye sg gmnugmtre e mavgk y u`anefe gm uml fg kls gxtrgols, gk nlmtrlkeflr ml lrfgme olvaoagmtl y fgbe ke ne`ame gstenalmefe gm fandl pasl. Xlr fgjgntl, gk nlmtrlkeflr amanae nlm um vaebg fgsngmfgmtg pere `usner gk gxtrgol amjgralr. Gxastg ke plsa`akafef qug ke ne`ame sg gmnugmtrg gm uml fg kls gxtrgols, u`anefe oås ekkå fg kls aoemgs fg mavgk ek ologmtl fg amanaer gk vaebg y qug gk olvaoagmtl fg ke ne`ame prlfuzne um ndlqug fg gste nlm gk tgndl l gk jlmfl fgk pesefazl fgk esngmslr. Xlr gbgopkl, sg fgjamg qug gk vaebg amanaek sge esngmfgmtg y ke ne`ame sg gmnugmtre gm gk gxtrgol supgralr, pgrl gstå u`anefe oås erra`e fgk mavgk fgk òktaol pasl, ek ologmtl fg gmngmfgr gk nlmtrlkeflr, ek amanaer gk vaebg, ke ne`ame ne`a me sl`rgpeserå eòm oås gk ma mavgk vgk fgk òktaol pasl ndlnemfl nlm gk tgndl fgk pesefazl fgk esngmslr. ^g eõefaþ ume olfajanenaþm ek jumnalmeoagmtl nlm gk l`bgtavl l`bgta vl fg supgrer gste jekgmnae.

Xere gkkl, sa ke ne`ame ne `ame sg gmnugmtre gm uml fg kls gxtrgols ek ologmtl fg erremner gk sastgoe, gste amanae um vaebg gm fargnnaþm ek gxtrgol lpugstl, sam aoplrter gk sgmtafl fg vaebg prgvaeogmtg nlmjaiurefl (esngmfgmtg l fgsngmfgmtg), prlvlnemfl qug gvgmtuekogmtg ke ne`ame fgbg gk gxtrgol, e ogmls qug klirg sgmser kls aoemgs a oemgs fg mavgk neusemfl qug sg fgtgmie y nlrrabe su plsanaþm, gm gsg amstemtg amanae nlm gk sgmtafl fg vaebg qug tgmïe ye nlmjaiurefl. 0.7.:.0. ^grvanal mlroek ^g gbgnute plr fgjgntl ek gmngmfgr gk nlmtrlkeflr, kugil fg ke u`anenaþm amanaek, sagoprg y nuemfl kls ltrls sgrvanals sg gmnugmtrgm fgsentavefls. Gk olfl fg fgspendl fg kkeoefes gm sgrvanal mlroek pugfg sgr nuekquagre fg kls emtgs gxpugstls. ^a gk esngmslr tagmg pugrtes eutloåtanes, gk nlmtrlkeflr e`rg ke pugrte plr um tagopl (VXE) nefe vgz qug ume kkeoefe gs fgspendefe. Ke entavenaþm fg ke gmtrefe faiatek NGP emtgs qug gxparg gk VXE prlfung gk nagrrg fg pugrte. Gk nagrrg pugfg vgrsg amtgrruopafl sa sg entave gk tgroamek E@P, prlvlnemfl qug gk nlmtrlkeflr rge`re ke pugrte. Wme vgz entavefls kls nlmtentls fg nagrrg fg pugrte (^XN y JXE) y ke tre`e fg ke pugrte eutloåtane (^E)3 fg gxastar kkeoefes pgmfagmtgs gm gk rgiastrl, gk nlmtrlkeflr lrfgme gk amanal fg um mugvl vaebg. Gm nuemtl ek olvaoagmtl fg ke ne`ame, sa gxastgm kkeoefes pgmfagmtgs, sg amanae vaebg esngmfgmtg gm vgklnafef ekte sa ke plsanaþm entuek gs ogmlr qug gk pasl fg kkeoefe l vaebg fgsngmfgmtg gm vgklnafef ekte gm nesl nlmtreral. Nuemfl ke plsanaþm sg aiueke ek pasl fg ke kkeoefe gk nlmtrlkeflr lrfgme `eber ke vgklnafef pere gk olvaoagmtl fg ke ne`ame. Ke fgtgmnaþm

 

 

sg prlfung nuemfl kls sgmslrgs oeimátanls fgtgntem qug ke ne`ame sg gmnugmtre e mavgk, lrfgmemfl ke epgrture fg pugrtes eutloåtanes (sa gs gk nesl) g amanaemfl ke nugmte fgk VXE. 0.7.:.>. ^grvanal fg amspgnnaþm Gk sgrvanal fg amspgnnaþm sg amanae ek entaver gk tgroamek OEM . Kls faspkey‑s fa spkey‑s amfaneflrgs ougstrem gk nþfail  ‛NG‟ ektgrmemfl nlm ke plsanaþm (mòogrl fg pasl). Fgsentave tlfls kls olfls fg fgspendl fg kkeoefes y `lrre kes kkeoefes pgmfagmtgs ek ologmtl fg amanaersg gk sgrvanal fg amspgnnaþm. Ke pugrte eutloåtane sg nlmtrlke ogfaemtg gk tgroamek E@P3 sa ástg gs lrfgme epgrture fg pugrte, sþkl gs plsa`kg ke epgrture  ‛8‟ lrfgme nagrrg fg pugrte y sa gs ‛5‟   lrfgme fg pugrtes nuemfl ke ne`ame ne`am e sg gmnugmtre u`anefe e mavgk fgmtrl fg um pasl. Gk olvaoagmtl fg ke ne`ame lnurrg sagoprg gm vgklnafef `ebe y sg oemtagmg oagmtres ekiòm oemfl fg fargnnaþm sg gmnugmtre entavl. Ke fargnnaþm fgk olvaoagmtl sg nlmtrlke nlm 0

pukseflrgs3 @eber y ^u`ar, u`anefls gm um pemgk sl`rg ke ne`ame. ne`a me. @eber y ^u`ar sg nlmgntem gm perekgkl nlm kls pukseflrgs fg kes kkeoefes fg ne`ame fgk 5gr y 0fl pasl rgspgntaveogmtg (gmtrefes faiatekgs 00 y 0> fgk erfuaml Ogie 07:8). ^a @eber gs ‛5‟ gk vaebg gs  fgsngmfgmtg, pgrl sa ^u`ar gs ‛5‟   gk gk vaebg gs esngmfgmtg. Gm gk nesl fg entaver eo`ls ek oasol tagopl, @eber gs gk qug tagmg pralrafef. Xere gvater gxngfgr kls kïoatgs fgk rgnlrrafl gk nlmtrlkeflr fgsentave gk oemfl ^u`ar sa ke ne`ame ne`a me kkgie e mavgk gm gk òk òktaol taol pasl y fgsentave gk oemfl @eber ek kkgier ke ne`ame e mavgk gm gk praogr pasl. 0.7.:.6. ^grvanal amfgpgmfagmtg Gk sgrvanal amfgpgmfagmtg sg amanae ek entaver gk tgroamek AMF y pgroatg gk oemfl fgk esngmslr plr pertg fg um lpgreflr. Gk faspkey ougstre gk pasl gm gk qug sg gmnugmtre ke ne`ame furemtg gstg sgrvanal. Gk olvaoagmtl fg ke ne`ame ek fgspender ume kkeoefe gs gk oasol qug pere gk sgrvanal mlroek, nlm ke fajgrgmnae qug sg iuerfe um òmanl rgiastrl fg kkeoefe, nlrrgsplmfagmtg e ke òktaoe kkeoefe fg ne`ame qug sg de gjgntuefl. Kes kkeoefes fg pasl ml slm rgiastrefes. ^a prgval ek fgspendl fg ke kkeoefe, sg entave ume mugve, sg rggopkeze gk rgiastrl plr ke mugve kkeoefe y, fg sgr mgngseral, gk esngmslr neo`ae gk sgmtafl fgk vaebg. Gm nefe perefe kes pugrtes eutloåtanes e`rgm y pgroemgngm esï deste qug ume mugve kkeoefe fg ne`ame sge entavefe plr gk lpgreflr. Ml sg epkane gk VXE ek e`rar ke pugrte kugil fg fgspender ume kkeoefe. Veoplnl gxastg gstenaþm fg rgplsl nuemfl gk esngmslr sg gmnugmtre gm sgrvanal amfgpgmfagmtg. 0.7.:.7. ^grvanal fg esngmslraste Gk sgrvanal fg esngmslraste sg amanae ek entaver gk tgroamek E^N y nlol su mlo`rg kl amfane, pgroatg gk oemfl fgk esngmslr plr pertg fg um esngmslraste. Gk faspkey ougstre gk pasl gm gk qug sg gmnugmtre ke ne`ame furemtg gstg sgrvanal. Gk olvaoagmtl fg ke ne`ame gs nlmtamul y gm vgklnafef ekte, sagoprg qug sg oemtgmie ekiuml fg kls tgroamekgs fargnnalmekgs (XP^ l XPF). Gm nefe perefe sg e`rgm kes pugrtes eutloåtanes y sg oemtagmgm esï deste entaver XP^ l XPF. ^a XP^ gs ‛5‟ lrfgme nagrrg fg pugrte y vaebg esngmfgmtg. ^a XPF gm ‛5‟ lrfgme nagrrg

 

 

fg pugrte y vaebg fgsngmfgmtg. Gm vaebg esngmfgmtg, fgspende kes kkeoefes fg pasl e ogmls qug gm gk ologmtl fg kkgier ek pasl gk esngmslraste oemtgmie prgsalmefl XP^, fg gse jlroe, gk esngmslr ml sg fgtagmg y saiug su`agmfl. Jumnalme fg aiuek oemgre nlm XPF (vaebg fgsngmfgmtg).

0.7.:.:. ^grvanal fg gogrigmnae Gk sgrvanal fg gogrigmnae sg amanae ek entaver gk tgroamek GOG. Gk faspkey ougstre gk nþfail  ‛GG‟ ektgrmemfl nlm kke e plsanaþm. Xrgvaeogmtg sg fg`g nlmjaiurer ume fg kes perefes nlol gstenaþm fg gogrigmnae. Ek entaver gk tgroamek, ke ne`ame sg faraig e ke gstenaþm fg gogrigmnae, aimlremfl y `lrremfl kes kkeoefes fgk rgiastrl, y ume vgz qug kkgie e fgstaml sg gstenalme e`ragmfl ke pugrte eutloåtane (sa gs gk nesl). ^a ek ologmtl fg entaver gk sgrvanal, ke ne`ame vaebg ekgbåmflsg fg ke gstenaþm fg gogrigmnae, gk nlmtrlkeflr fgtagmg ke ne`ame gm ke perefe oås prþxaoe g amanae gk vaebg denae ke gstenaþm fg gogrigmnae. ^a prgvaeogmtg ml sg de prlireoefl ume gstenaþm fg gogrigmnae, gk nlmtrlkeflr ml jumnalmerå ek amanaer gstg sgrvanal, sþkl sg fgtgmfrå ke ne`ame y ml rgiastrerå kkeoefes fg pasl ma fg ne`ame.

 

 

NEXÏVWKL >2

GZEKWENAÞM NWEKAVEVAZE FG KE G^VEFÏE XPLJG^ALMEK

 

 

>. 

GZEKWENÏLM NWEKAVEVAZE FG KE G^VEFÏE XPLJG^ALMEK

Gm gk prgsgmtg nepïtukl sg gxplmfråm equgkkls nlmlnaoagmtls nkevgs gmtrgiefls plr ke Wmavgrsafef qug pgroatagrlm fgserrlkker ke pesemtïe fg ume ogblr jlroe, esï teo`aám, equgkkls flmfg jug mgngseral gk gstufal pgrslmek l amstrunnaþm plr pertg fg ke goprgse pere klirer um þptaol fgserrlkkl fg kes entavafefgs.

>.5. 

G^VEFÏE XPLJG^ALMEK GM OEMWGK LKEZG G DABL KAOAVEFE

Furemtg gk tagopl fg ke pesemtïe kls ekuomls ek uomls klirerlm fgsgmvlkvgrsg gm um eo`agmtg iretl. Gk nlrrgntl oemgbl fg kes de`akafefgs `kemfes plr pertg fg gstls kgs jenakatþ gk tretl fargntl nlm kls ltrls tre`ebeflrgs fg ke goprgse g amnkusl nlm kls supgralrgs. Entavafefgs ebgmes e ke goprgse, lriemazefes gm jlroe amjlroek a mjlroek gmtrg kls tre`ebeflrgs (pertafls fg jòt`lk, sekafes e nlogr) nlmtra`uygrlm e ke ngrnemïe y ek `ugm nkaoe ke`lrek. E gstl, sg kg suoe ke eprl`enaþm prljgsalmek fgolstrefe plr pertg fg kls gxpgrtls gm ke oetgrae (tánmanls supgralrgs g amigmagrl) a migmagrl) denae kls pesemtgs, gm rgkena rgkenaþm þm e kls nlmlnaoagmtls tánmanls olstrefls, fg`afl e kes nlmstemtgs prgiumtes pr giumtes y ke`lrgs gmnlogmfefes gm satuenalmgs rgekgs qug fg`ïem sgr rgsugktes e ke `rgvgfef, e kes nuekgs gstls rgsplmfïem gm jlroe setasjentlrae.

>.0. 

NLMLNAOAGMVL^ WVAKAREFL^ UWG G^VÅM AMNKWAFL^ GM KE OEKKE NWPPANWKEP

Gm kl qug nlopgtg e kes esaimetures fantefes plr ke Wmavgrsafef, gm ke oekke fg ke nerrgre fg Vánmanl Wmavgrsateral gm Gkgntrþmane, veraes fg gkkes rgsukterlm sgr fg irem utakafef ek ologmtl fg gmjrgmter kls fgsejïls qug ke pesemtïe prgsgmtþ. Gm igmgrek tlfes kes esaimetures eplrtem e ke jlroenaþm fg tánmanl gkgntrþmanl, oes ekiumes plsggm ume oeylr

aoplrtemnae y vamnukenaþm fargnte nlm ke goprgse y gk tre`ebl rgekazefl. Kes esaimetures qug tuvagrlm ume oeylr rgkgvemnae pere gk fgserrlkkl fg ke pesemtïe slm2 • 

Narnuatls fg nlrragmtg ektgrme

• 

Gkgntrþmane `åsane

• 

Oanrlnloputeflrgs

• 

Oåquames gkántranes

^gmslrgs y tremsfuntlrgs amfustraekgs •  Gkgntrþmane amfustraek • 

• 

Nlmtrlk eutloåtanl

• 

^astgoes faiatekgs

• 

Gxpgragmnaes fg ke`lretlral

 

 

>.0.5.  Narnuatls fg nlrragmtg ektgrme Gs aoprgsnamfa`kg tgmgr nkerl gk jumnalmeoagmtl fg um tremsjlroeflr, pugstl qug kls sgmslrgs y entueflrgs nlmgntefls ek pemgk, flmfg ve nlmgntefe ke pkene fg nlmtrlk, lpgrem nlm fastamtls mavgkgs fg tgmsaþm, tgmagmfl nlmtentlrgs ekaogmtefls nlm 008ZEN, sgmslrgs fg 06ZEN y ltrls fasplsatavls ekaogmtefls nlm nlrragmtg nlmtamue, ogfaemtg ke nlmvgrsaþm ENFN, sagmfl tlfls gstls mavgkgs fg tgmsaþm l`tgmafls fg um oasol tremsjlroeflr, nuyl praoeral sg nlmgnte e ume rgf trajåsane fg >48ZEN y qug gm su sgnumferal nugmte nlm verals `l`amefls, olstrefls gm ke jaiure >-5.

Jugmtg2 Jltlirejïe tloefe gm fgpgmfgmnaes tekkgr Oemugk Lkevg g dabl

Jaiure >-5. Vremsjlroeflr AVGN nlm verals `l`amefls sgnumferals

 

>.0.0.

Gkgntrþmane `åsane Xere dengr jumnalmer kls rgkás gm gk narnuatl pere gk neo`al fg iarl fgk oltlr fg jugrze,

fgsfg kes sekafes faiatekgs fgk erfuaml, jug mgngserae ke utakazenaþm fg tremsastlrgs. Fg`afl e qug gk erfuaml ml gs nepez fg gmtrgier ke nlrragmtg mgngserae pere gxnater ke `l`ame fg kls rgkás, gs mgngseral utakazer gk tremsastlr gm olfl lm/ljj pere rgekazer gk tre`ebl fg amtgrruptlr pere ke nlmgxaþm fg ke `l`ame nlm ke jugmtg fg ekaogmtenaþm (7ZFN). ^g fg`g gvater qug gk tremsastlr pesg plr ke zlme entave, denaámflsg òtak ume nlmgxaþm fg goaslr nloòm, olstrefe gm ke jaiure >-0.

 

 

Jugmtg2  dttps2//gs.wacapgfae.lri/waca/Vremsastlr Jugmtg2 dttps2//gs.wacapgfae.lri/waca/Vremsastlr  

Jaiure >-0. Nlmgxaþm fg tremsastlr gm nlmjaiurenaþm n lmjaiurenaþm fg goaslr nloòm

>.0.>.  Oanrlnloputeflrgs